alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Off-by-one error in the tokenadd function in jv_parse.c in jq allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long JSON-encoded number, which triggers a heap-bas
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8863. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the tokenadd function in jv_parse.c in jq allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long JSON-encoded number, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1689. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1705.
Query: vulnerability: The slapi-nis plug-in before 0.54.2 does not properly reallocate memory when processing user accounts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0283. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The slapi-nis plug-in before 0.54.2 does not properly reallocate memory when processing user accounts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and CPU consumption) via a request for a (1) group with a large number of members or (2) user that belongs to a large number of groups.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8855. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The semver package before 4.3.2 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long version string, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2374
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Netlogon service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly implement domain-controller communication, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by leveraging certain PDC access and spoofing the BDC role in a PDC communication channel, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Netlogon."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7399. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.6 and IBM Integration Bus 9 before 9.0.0.3 and 10 before 10.0.0.0 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the HTTP server via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malw in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malw. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Payload Decoded and Decrypted via Built-in Utilities id: 234dc5df-40b5-49d1-bf53-0d44ce778eca status: test description: Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malware authors may attempt to evade detection and trick users into executing malicious code by encoding and encrypting their payload and placing it in a disk image file. This behavior is consistent with adware or malware families such as Bundlore and Shlayer. references: - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-5d42c3d772e04f1e8d0eb60f5233bc79def1ea73105a2d8822f44164f77ef823 author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1204 - attack.execution - attack.t1140 - attack.s0482 - attack.s0402 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /openssl CommandLine|contains|all: - /Volumes/ - enc - -base64 - ' -d ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the creation or update of a server instance. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Active Directory Hybrid Health AD FS New Server id: 288a39fc-4914-4831-9ada-270e9dc12cb4 status: test description: 'This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the creation or update of a server instance in an Azure AD Hybrid health AD FS service. A threat actor can create a new AD Health ADFS service and create a fake server instance to spoof AD FS signing logs. There is no need to compromise an on-prem AD FS server. This can be done programmatically via HTTP requests to Azure. ' references: - https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1578 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: CategoryValue: Administrative ResourceProviderValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService ResourceId|contains: AdFederationService OperationNameValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService/services/servicemembers/action condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate AD FS servers added to an AAD Health AD FS service instance level: medium
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in helpers/comment.php in the StackIdeas Komento (com_komento) component before 2.0.5 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inje
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7324. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in helpers/comment.php in the StackIdeas Komento (com_komento) component before 2.0.5 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) img or (2) url tag of a new comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1040. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in BEdita 3.4.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) lrealname field in the editProfile form to index.php/home/profile; the (2) data[title] or (3) data[description] field in the addQuickItem form to index.php; the (4) "note text" field in the saveNote form to index.php/areas; or the (5) titleBEObject or (6) tagsArea field in the updateForm form to index.php/documents/view.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1269
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1269. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The DecodeHSTSPreloadRaw function in net/http/transport_security_state.cc in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130 does not properly canonicalize DNS hostnames before making comparisons to HSTS or HPKP preload entries, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a string that (1) ends in a . (dot) character or (2) is not entirely lowercase.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4960. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.099999904632568. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0 before 11.0.0.0 IF11, 11.3 before 11.3.0.0 IF7, and 11.4 before 11.4.0.4 IF1 allows remote authenticated users to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4290
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4290. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The kernel extension in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(2049) on OS X allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) via vectors involving contiguous memory locations, aka Bug ID CSCut12255.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5794. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6042
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6042. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CWindow object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5114. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, and CVE-2015-5113.
Query: vulnerability: Corega CG-WLNCM4G devices provide an open DNS resolver, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via crafted queries.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7794. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Corega CG-WLNCM4G devices provide an open DNS resolver, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via crafted queries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7416. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. AFP Workbench Viewer in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (viewer crash) via a crafted workbench file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8993
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8993. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Malicious file execution vulnerability in Intel Security CloudAV (Beta) before 0.5.0.151.3 allows attackers to make the product momentarily vulnerable via executing preexisting specifically crafted malware during installation or uninstallation, but not during normal operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1893. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The IBM WebSphere DataPower XC10 appliance 2.1 before 2.1.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the sessions of arbitrary users, and consequently obtain sensitive information or modify data, via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0 in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Service Installed By Unusual Client - System id: 71c276aa-49cd-43d2-b920-2dcd3e6962d5 related: - id: c4e92a97-a9ff-4392-9d2d-7a4c642768ca type: similar status: test description: Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0 references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-service-installed-via-an-unusual-client.html author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-15 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ProcessId: 0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enumeration of a specific DLL or EXE being used by a binary via "tasklist.exe". This is often used by attack. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Loaded Module Enumeration Via Tasklist.EXE id: 34275eb8-fa19-436b-b959-3d9ecd53fa1f status: test description: 'Detects the enumeration of a specific DLL or EXE being used by a binary via "tasklist.exe". This is often used by attackers in order to find the specific process identifier (PID) that is using the DLL in question. In order to dump the process memory or perform other nefarious actions. ' references: - https://www.n00py.io/2021/05/dumping-plaintext-rdp-credentials-from-svchost-exe/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/svchost/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-02-12 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.t1003 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tasklist.exe - OriginalFileName: tasklist.exe selection_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: -m selection_module: CommandLine|contains: rdpcorets.dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7223
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7223. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The WebExtension APIs in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allow remote attackers to gain privileges, and possibly obtain sensitive information or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0932. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The ANTlabs InnGate firmware on IG 3100, IG 3101, InnGate 3.00 E, InnGate 3.01 E, InnGate 3.02 E, InnGate 3.10 E, InnGate 3.01 G, and InnGate 3.10 G devices does not require authentication for rsync sessions, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via TCP traffic on port 873.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0764
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0764. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted resource request, aka Bug ID CSCus95603.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Report Builder in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 5.x before 5.0.2-Rational-CLM-ifix011 and 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by login information.
Query: vulnerability: Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerab
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5934. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5933.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2869. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size value in the Archive Member Header of a COFF Archive Library file, (2) a large Number Of Symbols value in the 1st Linker Member of a COFF Archive Library file, (3) a large Resource Table Count value in the LE Header of a Linear Executable file, or (4) a large value in a certain Object field in a Resource Table Entry in a Linear Executable file.
Query: alert when Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Failed MSExchange Transport Agent Installation id: c7d16cae-aaf3-42e5-9c1c-fb8553faa6fa status: test description: Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=8 author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-08 modified: 2022-07-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.002 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 6 Data|contains: Install-TransportAgent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installations of exchange TransportAgents. AssemblyPath is a good indicator for this. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects user accept agreement execution in psexec commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Psexec Execution id: 730fc21b-eaff-474b-ad23-90fd265d4988 status: test description: Detects user accept agreement execution in psexec commandline references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-30 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1569 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \psexec.exe - OriginalFileName: psexec.c condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1604
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1604. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in asys/site/files.php in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in upload/files/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2974. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. LEMON-S PHP Gazou BBS plus before 2.36 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary HTML documents via vectors involving a crafted image file.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in the API in EMC Secure Remote Services Virtual Edition 3.x before 3.10 allows remote authenticated users to read log files via a crafted paramet
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6852. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the API in EMC Secure Remote Services Virtual Edition 3.x before 3.10 allows remote authenticated users to read log files via a crafted parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1147. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Open Directory Client in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 sends unencrypted password-change requests in certain circumstances involving missing certificates, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Recon Indicators id: 0cf7a157-8879-41a2-8f55-388dd23746b7 status: test description: Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/blob/0d701080bbf92efd464e97d71a70f97c6f2cd658/linuxprivchecker.py author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1592.004 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ' -name .htpasswd' - ' -perm -4000 ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Virtualbox Driver Installation or Starting of VMs id: bab049ca-7471-4828-9024-38279a4c04da status: test description: Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect the registration of the Virtualbox driver or start of a Virtualbox VM. references: - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/ - https://threatpost.com/maze-ransomware-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine/159350/ author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2020-09-26 modified: 2025-07-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.006 - attack.t1564 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - VBoxRT.dll,RTR3Init - VBoxC.dll - VBoxDrv.sys selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - startvm - controlvm condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - This may have false positives on hosts where Virtualbox is legitimately being used for operations level: low
Query: intelligence brief on T1591.003
Matching passage: T1591.003 Identify Business Tempo. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business tempo that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization’s business tempo may include a variety of details, including operational hours/days of the week. This information may also reveal times/dates of purchases and shipments of the victim’s hardware and software resources. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business tempo may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199))
Near-miss passage: T1591 Gather Victim Org Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).