alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-8965
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Rogue Wave JViews before 8.8 patch 21 and 8.9 before patch 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code that exists in the classpath, such as test code or administration code. The issue exists because the ilog.views.faces.IlvFacesController servlet in jviews-framework-all.jar does not require explicit configuration of servlets that can be called.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5897. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The Address Book framework in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges by using an environment variable to inject code into processes that rely on this framework.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2747. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) email or (2) HTTP request, which triggers a DLP Policy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Membership plugin 1.2.3 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified (1) profile fields or (2) new post content. NOTE: CVE-2015-4038 can be used to bypass the administrator confirmation step for vector 2.
Query: vulnerability: The UnescapeURLWithAdjustmentsImpl implementation in net/base/escape.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not prevent display of Unicode LOCK characters in the omnibox, whi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1296. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The UnescapeURLWithAdjustmentsImpl implementation in net/base/escape.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not prevent display of Unicode LOCK characters in the omnibox, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof the SSL lock icon by placing one of these characters at the end of a URL, as demonstrated by the omnibox in localizations for right-to-left languages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5759. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. WebKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows remote attackers to spoof clicks via a crafted web site that leverages tap events.
Query: risk of Samsung wssyncmlnps before 2015-10-31 allows directory traversal in a Kies restore, aka ZipFury.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8780. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Samsung wssyncmlnps before 2015-10-31 allows directory traversal in a Kies restore, aka ZipFury.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects powershell scripts that import modules from suspicious directories
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects powershell scripts that import modules from suspicious directories. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Import PowerShell Modules From Suspicious Directories - ProcCreation id: c31364f7-8be6-4b77-8483-dd2b5a7b69a3 related: - id: 21f9162c-5f5d-4b01-89a8-b705bd7d10ab type: similar status: test description: Detects powershell scripts that import modules from suspicious directories references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - Import-Module "$Env:Temp\ - Import-Module '$Env:Temp\ - Import-Module $Env:Temp\ - Import-Module "$Env:Appdata\ - Import-Module '$Env:Appdata\ - Import-Module $Env:Appdata\ - Import-Module C:\Users\Public\ - ipmo "$Env:Temp\ - ipmo '$Env:Temp\ - ipmo $Env:Temp\ - ipmo "$Env:Appdata\ - ipmo '$Env:Appdata\ - ipmo $Env:Appdata\ - ipmo C:\Users\Public\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Console History Access Attempt via History File id: f4ff7323-b5fc-4323-8b52-6b9408e15788 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt). This can give access to plaintext passwords used in PowerShell commands or used for general reconnaissance. ' references: - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2018/11/08/powershell-history-file.html author: Luc Génaux date: 2025-04-03 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ConsoleHost_history.txt - (Get-PSReadLineOption).HistorySavePath condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate access of the console history file is possible level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7303
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Update Manager service in Avira Management Console allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1243. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an attempt to unregister a MutationObserver object that is not currently registered.
Query: alert when Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: AWL Bypass with Winrm.vbs and Malicious WsmPty.xsl/WsmTxt.xsl - File id: d353dac0-1b41-46c2-820c-d7d2561fc6ed related: - id: 074e0ded-6ced-4ebd-8b4d-53f55908119d type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed) references: - https://posts.specterops.io/application-whitelisting-bypass-and-arbitrary-unsigned-code-execution-technique-in-winrm-vbs-c8c24fb40404 author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: system_files: TargetFilename|endswith: - WsmPty.xsl - WsmTxt.xsl in_system_folder: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: system_files and not in_system_folder falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the '-device' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Memory Dump Mount Via MemProcFS id: 8a1b2c3d-4e5f-6789-abcd-ef1234567890 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the ''-device'' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as a virtual file system, allowing direct access to process memory and system structures. Threat actors were seen abusing this utility to mount memory dumps and then extract sensitive information from processes like LSASS or extract registry hives to obtain credentials, LSA secrets, SAM data, and cached domain credentials. MemProcFS usage that is not part of authorized forensic analysis should be treated as suspicious and warrants further investigation. ' references: - https://github.com/ufrisk/MemProcFS - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2024/10/05/htb-freelancer.html# - https://www.huntress.com/blog/curling-for-data-a-dive-into-a-threat-actors-malicious-ttps author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MemProcFS.exe - OriginalFileName: MemProcFS.exe - Description: MemProcFS selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -device condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use during memory forensics; if not part of authorized analysis, warrants urgent investigation level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_memprocfs/info.yml
Query: secure coding against Overly Restrictive Regular Expression
Matching passage: CWE-186 Overly Restrictive Regular Expression. A regular expression is overly restrictive, which prevents dangerous values from being detected.
Near-miss passage: CWE-768 Incorrect Short Circuit Evaluation. The product contains a conditional statement with multiple logical expressions in which one of the non-leading expressions may produce side effects. This may lead to an unexpected state in the program after the execution of the conditional, because short-circuiting logic may prevent the side effects from occurring.
Query: threat report mentioning Cron
Matching passage: T1053.003 Cron. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths. An adversary may use <code>cron</code> in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). In ESXi environments, cron jobs must be created directly via the crontab file (e.g., `/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root`).(Citation: CloudSEK ESXiArgs 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1053.004 Launchd. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: This technique is deprecated due to the inaccurate usage. The report cited did not provide technical detail as to how the malware interacted directly with launchd rather than going through known services. Other system services are used to interact with launchd rather than launchd being used by itself. Adversaries may abuse the <code>Launchd</code> daemon to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>launchd</code> daemon, native to macOS, is responsible for loading and maintaining services within the operating system. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). An adversary may use the <code>launchd</code> daemon in macOS environments to schedule new executables to run at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. <code>launchd</code> can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account. Daemons, such as <code>launchd</code>, run with the permissions of the root user account, and will operate regardless of which user account is logged in.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of "sw_vers" for system information discovery
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "sw_vers" for system information discovery. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery Using sw_vers id: 5de06a6f-673a-4fc0-8d48-bcfe3837b033 status: test description: Detects the use of "sw_vers" for system information discovery references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d3fa64f63563fe958b75238742d1e473800cb5f49f5cb79d38d4aa3c93709026/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03b71eaceadea05bc0eea5cddecaa05f245126d6b16cfcd0f3ba0442ac58dab3/behavior - https://ss64.com/osx/sw_vers.html author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_image: Image|endswith: /sw_vers selection_options: CommandLine|contains: - -buildVersion - -productName - -productVersion condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Role Assignment Created id: 139bdd4b-9cd7-49ba-a2f4-744d0a8f5d8c status: test description: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: iam.resourceset.bindings.add condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate creation of a new admin role assignment level: medium
Query: risk of wpa_supplicant 2.0-16 does not properly check certificate subject name, which allows remote attackers to cause a man-in-the-middle attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0210. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. wpa_supplicant 2.0-16 does not properly check certificate subject name, which allows remote attackers to cause a man-in-the-middle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5619. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Logstash 1.4.x before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 with Lumberjack output or the Logstash forwarder does not validate SSL/TLS certificates from the Logstash server, which might allow attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle attack.
Query: ATT&CK technique for System Services
Matching passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Near-miss passage: T1569.003 Systemctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommands include: `systemctl start`, `systemctl stop`, `systemctl enable`, `systemctl disable`, and `systemctl status`.(Citation: Red Hat Systemctl 2022)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9008
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9008. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384689.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1590. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamcmd administrative utility and default configuration in kamailio before 4.3.0 use /tmp/kamailio_ctl.
Query: rule covering Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: SMB Spoolss Name Piped Usage id: bae2865c-5565-470d-b505-9496c87d0c30 status: test description: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machine that has the spoolservice enabled. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 - https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/ - https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608 author: OTR (Open Threat Research), @neu5ron date: 2018-11-28 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: path|endswith: IPC$ name: spoolss condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controllers that are sometimes, commonly although should not be, acting as printer servers too level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure setting is changed.. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL XPCmdshell Option Change id: d08dd86f-681e-4a00-a92c-1db218754417 status: test description: 'Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure setting is changed. ' references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 15457 Data|contains: xp_cmdshell condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate enable/disable of the setting - Note that since the event contain the change for both values. This means that this will trigger on both enable and disable level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3441
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3441. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The Parental Control panel in Genexis devices with DRGOS before 1.14.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary CLI commands via the (1) start_hour, (2) start_minute, (3) end_hour, (4) end_minute, or (5) hostname parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4974. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain root privileges for command execution via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Under some situations, the Spring Framework 4.2.0 to 4.2.1, 4.0.0 to 4.1.7, 3.2.0 to 3.2.14 and older unsupported versions is vulnerable to a Reflected File Download (RFD) attack. 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5211. CWE: CWE-552. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. Under some situations, the Spring Framework 4.2.0 to 4.2.1, 4.0.0 to 4.1.7, 3.2.0 to 3.2.14 and older unsupported versions is vulnerable to a Reflected File Download (RFD) attack. The attack involves a malicious user crafting a URL with a batch script extension that results in the response being downloaded rather than rendered and also includes some input reflected in the response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4715. CWE: CWE-552. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The fetch function in OAuth/Curl.php in Dropbox-PHP, as used in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.x before 7.0.6, and 8.x before 8.0.4 when an external Dropbox storage has been mounted, allows remote administrators of Dropbox.com to read arbitrary files via an @ (at sign) character in unspecified POST values.
Query: exploit Data Detectors Engine in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5829. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Data Detectors Engine in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2557. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in Microsoft Visio 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted UML data in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: how to detect Customer Relationship Management Software
Matching passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Near-miss passage: T1213.005 Messaging Applications. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information. The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications: * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Chat Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008)) * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Proprietary data(Citation: Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022) * Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts(Citation: SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) In addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.(Citation: Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024)(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in unshield 1.0-1.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1386. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in unshield 1.0-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7669. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) includes/MapImportCSV2.php and (2) includes/MapImportCSV.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files via the csvfile parameter related to "upload file functionality."