alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate Browser Information Discovery
Matching passage: T1217 Browser Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill) Browser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser. Specific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)
Near-miss passage: T1040 Network Sniffing. Tactics: credential access, discovery. Description: Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary. Network sniffing may reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or [Stealth](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005) activities. Adversaries may likely also utilize network sniffing during [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) (AiTM) to passively gain additional knowledge about the environment. In cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: R
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0472. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0487.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3218. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The authentication_agent_new function in polkitbackend/polkitbackendinteractiveauthority.c in PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and polkitd daemon crash) by calling RegisterAuthenticationAgent with an invalid object path.
Query: exploit Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6097. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal (.jnt) file, aka "Windows Journal Heap Overflow Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9161. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, TOCTOU condition could lead to a buffer overflow in function playready_reader_bind().
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7641. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6011. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge before 2015-01-08 allows remote attackers to conduct XML injection attacks via (1) the id parameter to unapi.php or (2) the stylesheet parameter to sru.php.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the CMSJunkie J-ClassifiedsManager component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a viewad t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1477. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the CMSJunkie J-ClassifiedsManager component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a viewad task to classifieds/offerring-ads.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7877. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the User Dashboard module 7.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5536
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5536. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. Belkin N300 Dual-Band Wi-Fi Range Extender with firmware before 1.04.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) sub_dir parameter in a formUSBStorage request; pinCode parameter in a (2) formWpsStart or (3) formiNICWpsStart request; (4) wps_enrolee_pin parameter in a formWlanSetupWPS request; or unspecified parameters in a (5) formWlanMP, (6) formBSSetSitesurvey, (7) formHwSet, or (8) formConnectionSetting request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4225. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq77485.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
Matching passage: T1048 Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux <code>curl</code> may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) Many IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).
Near-miss passage: T1048.001 Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Symmetric encryption algorithms are those that use shared or the same keys/secrets on each end of the channel. This requires an exchange or pre-arranged agreement/possession of the value used to encrypt and decrypt data. Network protocols that use asymmetric encryption often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged, but adversaries may opt to manually share keys and implement symmetric cryptographic algorithms (ex: RC4, AES) vice using mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. This may result in multiple layers of encryption (in protocols that are natively encrypted such as HTTPS) or encryption in protocols that not typically encrypted (such as HTTP or FTP).
Query: rule covering Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Regsvr32 HTTP/FTP Pattern id: 867356ee-9352-41c9-a8f2-1be690d78216 related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1461041276514623491 - https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1480950986650832903 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-24 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: - ' /i' - ' -i' selection_protocol: CommandLine|contains: - ftp - http condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - LogMeIn Execution id: d85873ef-a0f8-4c48-a53a-6b621f11729d status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-3---logmein-files-detected-test-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-11 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: LMIGuardianSvc - Product: LMIGuardianSvc - Company: LogMeIn, Inc. condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-3977
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3977. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.699999809265137. Buffer overflow in Schneider Electric IMT25 Magnetic Flow DTM before 1.500.004 for the HART Protocol allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted HART reply.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2282. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the LZC decompression implementation (CsObjectInt::CsDecomprLZC function in vpa106cslzc.cpp) in SAP MaxDB 7.5 and 7.6, Netweaver Application Server ABAP, Netweaver Application Server Java, Netweaver RFC SDK, GUI, RFC SDK, SAPCAR archive tool, and other products allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2124806, 2121661, 2127995, and 2125316.
Query: write Sigma for Detects possible execution via LNK file accessed on a WebDAV server.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible execution via LNK file accessed on a WebDAV server.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious WebDAV LNK Execution id: 1412aa78-a24c-4abd-83df-767dfb2c5bbe related: - id: f0507c0f-a3a2-40f5-acc6-7f543c334993 type: similar status: test description: Detects possible execution via LNK file accessed on a WebDAV server. references: - https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/beyond-file-search-a-novel-method.html - https://micahbabinski.medium.com/search-ms-webdav-and-chill-99c5b23ac462 author: Micah Babinski date: 2023-08-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1204 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe CommandLine|contains: \DavWWWRoot\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) dev. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Devcon Execution Disabling VMware VMCI Device id: 85f520e7-6f5e-43ca-874c-222e5bf9c0de status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) device. This can be legitimate during VMware Tools troubleshooting or driver conflicts, but may also indicate malware attempting to hijack communication with the hardware via the VMCI device. This has been used to facilitate VMware ESXi vulnerability exploits to escape VMs and execute code on the ESXi host. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/devcon - https://communities.vmware.com/t5/VMware-Workstation-Pro/VMCI-driver-issues/td-p/2866060 - https://github.com/search?q=devcon+disable+VMWVMCIHOSTDEV - https://huntress.com/blog/esxi-vm-escape-exploit author: Matt Anderson, Dray Agha, Anna Pham (Huntress) date: 2026-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \devcon.exe - OriginalFileName: DevCon.exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains: ' disable ' selection_vmci_pci: CommandLine|contains: - 15AD&DEV_0740 - VMWVMCIHOSTDEV condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate VMware administration, Tools installation/uninstallation, or troubleshooting driver conflicts. - Automated scripts in virtualized environments for device cleanup. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_devcon_disable_vmci_driver/info.yml
Query: exploit The Newphoria Photon application before 1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5637. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Photon application before 1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384691.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not properly perform taint checking for CANVAS ele
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3753. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not properly perform taint checking for CANVAS elements, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive image data by leveraging a redirect to a data:image resource.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4033. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Samsung SBeam allows remote attackers to read arbitrary images by leveraging an NFC connection to access the HTTP server on port 15000.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8903
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8903. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. The ReadVICARImage function in coders/vicar.c in ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.0-5 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted VICAR file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8785. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. The fuse_fill_write_pages function in fs/fuse/file.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a writev system call that triggers a zero length for the first segment of an iov.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4301
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4301. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS on Nexus 9000 devices 11.1(1c) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device hang) via large files that are copied to a device's filesystem, aka Bug ID CSCuu77225.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7400. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.699999809265137. The Lotus Mashups component in IBM Mashup Center 3.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: alert when Hides the file extension through modification of the registry
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Registry Modification to Hidden File Extension id: 5df86130-4e95-4a54-90f7-26541b40aec2 status: test description: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-1---modify-registry-of-current-user-profile---cmd - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ransomware-families/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanSpy%3aMSIL%2fHakey.A author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_HideFileExt: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\HideFileExt Details: DWORD (0x00000001) selection_Hidden: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Hidden Details: DWORD (0x00000002) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Web Access Installation - PsScript id: 5f9c7f1a-7c21-4c39-b2f3-8d8006e0e51f status: test description: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/powershellwebaccess/install-pswawebapplication - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41 author: Michael Haag date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_install: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-WindowsFeature WindowsPowerShellWebAccess selection_config: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-PswaWebApplication selection_auth: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Add-PswaAuthorizationRule - -UserName * - -ComputerName * condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell Web Access installations by administrators level: high
Query: vulnerability: WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not enforce the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HS
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3750. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not enforce the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) protection mechanism for Content Security Policy (CSP) report requests, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network or spoof a report by modifying the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6582. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decompose function in platform/transforms/TransformationMatrix.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not verify that a matrix inversion succeeded, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5574
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5574. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5570, CVE-2015-5581, CVE-2015-5584, and CVE-2015-6682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Collator::sortWithSortKeys function in ext/intl/collator/collator_sort.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the relationships between a key buffer and a destroyed array.