alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects potential DLL sideloading of "iviewers.dll" (OLE/COM Object Interface Viewer) in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "iviewers.dll" (OLE/COM Object Interface Viewer). Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Iviewers.DLL Sideloading id: 4c21b805-4dd7-469f-b47d-7383a8fcb437 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "iviewers.dll" (OLE/COM Object Interface Viewer) references: - https://www.secureworks.com/research/shadowpad-malware-analysis author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-21 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \iviewers.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Recon Information for Export with PowerShell id: a9723fcc-881c-424c-8709-fd61442ab3c3 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_action: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Get-Service ' - 'Get-ChildItem ' - 'Get-Process ' selection_redirect: ScriptBlockText|contains: '> $env:TEMP\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0121
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0121. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. IBM Rational Requirements Composer 3.0 through 3.0.1.6 and 4.0 through 4.0.7 and Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, when LTPA single sign on is used with WebSphere Application Server, do not terminate a Requirements Management (RM) session upon LTPA token expiration, which allows remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5436. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4) firmware version 2.11 and later, but prior to version 2.30. The vulnerability could be exploited remotely resulting in Denial of Service (DoS). Note this was originally published in 2015 however the CVE entry was added in 2020.
Query: detect Detects potentially suspicious child processes of KeyScrambler.exe in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of KeyScrambler.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Process of KeyScrambler.exe id: ca5583e9-8f80-46ac-ab91-7f314d13b984 related: - id: d2451be2-b582-4e15-8701-4196ac180260 type: similar status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of KeyScrambler.exe references: - https://twitter.com/DTCERT/status/1712785421845790799 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-05-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1203 - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \KeyScrambler.exe selection_binaries: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - cscript.exe - mshta.exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - regsvr32.exe - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Mimikatz Kirbi File Creation id: 9e099d99-44c2-42b6-a6d8-54c3545cab29 related: - id: 034affe8-6170-11ec-844f-0f78aa0c4d66 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc. references: - https://cobalt.io/blog/kerberoast-attack-techniques - https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/21/persistence-security-support-provider/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), David ANDRE date: 2021-11-08 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .kirbi - mimilsa.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Memcached.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4910. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Memcached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1594. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before HF7, 5.5 SP3, and 5.5 SP4 before HF4; SIMOTION Scout before 4.4; and STARTER before 4.4 HF3 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application file.
Query: weakness Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations in Automated Recognition Mechanism
Matching passage: CWE-1039 Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations in Automated Recognition Mechanism. The product uses an automated mechanism such as machine learning to recognize complex data inputs (e.g. image or audio) as a particular concept or category, but it does not properly detect or handle inputs that have been modified or constructed in a way that causes the mechanism to detect a different, incorrect concept.
Near-miss passage: CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'). The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Query: write Sigma for Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Creation Using Sysnative Folder id: 3c1b5fb0-c72f-45ba-abd1-4d4c353144ab status: test description: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns) references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ - Image|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ filter_main_ngen: Image|contains: - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\v Image|endswith: \ngen.exe CommandLine|contains: install filter_optional_xampp: CommandLine|contains|all: - '"C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd.exe"' - \xampp\ - \catalina_start.bat condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "csvde.exe" in order to export organizational Active Directory structure.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Active Directory Structure Export Via Csvde.EXE id: e5d36acd-acb4-4c6f-a13f-9eb203d50099 status: test description: Detects the execution of "csvde.exe" in order to export organizational Active Directory structure. references: - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/operation-ghostshell-novel-rat-targets-global-aerospace-and-telecoms-firms - https://web.archive.org/web/20180725233601/https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf - https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-backdoordiplomacy-attack-a-study-of-an-attackers-toolkit - https://redcanary.com/blog/msix-installers/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-14 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \csvde.exe - OriginalFileName: csvde.exe selection_remote: CommandLine|contains: ' -f' filter_import: CommandLine|contains: ' -i' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: explain T1584.003 Virtual Private Server
Matching passage: T1584.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig) Compromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1584.008 Network Devices. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment, but rather to leverage these devices to support additional targeting. Once an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices. Adversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar) Compromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)
Query: CWE for Uncontrolled Recursion
Matching passage: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
Near-miss passage: CWE-939 Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme. The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.
Query: detect Detects the loading of unsigned .node files. Adversaries may abuse a lack of .node integrity checking to execute arbitra in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the loading of unsigned .node files. Adversaries may abuse a lack of .node integrity checking to execute arbitra. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Unsigned .node File Loaded id: e5f5c693-52d7-4de5-88ae-afbfbce85595 status: experimental description: 'Detects the loading of unsigned .node files. Adversaries may abuse a lack of .node integrity checking to execute arbitrary code inside of trusted applications such as Slack. .node files are native add-ons for Electron-based applications, which are commonly used for desktop applications like Slack, Discord, and Visual Studio Code. This technique has been observed in the DripLoader malware, which uses unsigned .node files to load malicious native code into Electron applications. ' references: - https://www.coreycburton.com/blog/driploader-case-study - https://github.com/CoreyCBurton/DripLoaderNG - https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/native-code-and-electron author: Jonathan Beierle (@hullabrian) date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1129 - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_node_extension: ImageLoaded|endswith: .node selection_status: - Signed: 'false' - SignatureStatus: Unavailable filter_optional_vscode_jupyter: Image|endswith: \Code.exe ImageLoaded|contains: .vscode\extensions\ms-toolsai.jupyter- ImageLoaded|endswith: - \electron.napi.node - \node.napi.glibc.node condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - VsCode extensions or similar legitimate tools might use unsigned .node files. These should be investigated on a case-by-case basis, and whitelisted if determined to be benign. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies the creation of local users via the net.exe command.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New User Created Via Net.EXE id: cd219ff3-fa99-45d4-8380-a7d15116c6dc related: - id: b9f0e6f5-09b4-4358-bae4-08408705bd5c type: similar status: test description: Identifies the creation of local users via the net.exe command. references: - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/014c3f51-89c6-40f1-ac9c-5688f26090ab.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md author: Endgame, JHasenbusch (adapted to Sigma for oscd.community) date: 2018-10-30 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - user - add condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user creation. - Better use event IDs for user creation rather than command line rules. level: medium
Query: risk of The WriteImages function in magick/constitute.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted image fi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8898. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The WriteImages function in magick/constitute.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8270. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. The AMF3ReadString function in amf.c in RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote RTMP Media servers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and process crash).
Query: write Sigma for Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired o. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Network Sniffing - Linux id: f4d3748a-65d1-4806-bd23-e25728081d01 status: test description: 'Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1040/T1040.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection_1: type: execve a0: tcpdump a1: -c a3|contains: -i selection_2: type: execve a0: tshark a1: -c a3: -i condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or user uses network sniffing tool for legitimate reasons. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Azure Kubernetes Cluster is created or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes Cluster Created or Deleted id: 9541f321-7cba-4b43-80fc-fbd1fb922808 status: test description: Detects when a Azure Kubernetes Cluster is created or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/ - https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1 author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-07 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 - attack.t1496 - attack.t1489 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Kubernetes cluster being created or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Kubernetes cluster created or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MSM8974, lack of length checking in OEMCrypto_DeriveKeysFromSessionKey() could lead to a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9179. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MSM8974, lack of length checking in OEMCrypto_DeriveKeysFromSessionKey() could lead to a buffer overflow vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7673. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. io-tga.c in gdk-pixbuf before 2.32.0 uses heap memory after its allocation failed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Truevision TGA (TARGA) file.
Query: exploit PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4598. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls (1) a DOMDocument save method or (2) the GD imagepsloadfont function, as demonstrated by a filename\0.html attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may write to only .html files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2854. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not send a restrictive X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via vectors involving an IFRAME element.
Query: what is T1588.003
Matching passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-4296
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4296. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Nexus Data Broker (NDB) on Cisco Nexus 3000 devices with software 6.0(2)A6(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Java process restart) via crafted connections to the Java application, aka Bug ID CSCut87006.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6646. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. The System V IPC implementation in the kernel in Android before 6.0 2016-01-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (global kernel resource consumption) by leveraging improper interaction between IPC resource allocation and the memory manager, aka internal bug 22300191, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7613.