alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: telemetry for T1538
Matching passage: T1538 Cloud Service Dashboard. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard) Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This also allows the adversary to gain information without manually making any API requests.
Near-miss passage: T1654 Log Enumeration. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate system and service logs to find useful data. These logs may highlight various types of valuable insights for an adversary, such as user authentication records ([Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087)), security or vulnerable software ([Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)), or hosts within a compromised network ([Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018)). Host binaries may be leveraged to collect system logs. Examples include using `wevtutil.exe` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) on Windows to access and/or export security event information.(Citation: WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023)(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage utilities such as the Azure VM Agent’s `CollectGuestLogs.exe` to collect security logs from cloud hosted infrastructure.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) Adversaries may also target centralized logging infrastructure such as SIEMs. Logs may also be bulk exported and sent to adversary-controlled infrastructure for offline analysis. In addition to gaining a better understanding of the environment, adversaries may also monitor logs in real time to track incident response procedures. This may allow them to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: Permiso GUI-Vil 2023)
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9156. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, when making a high speed Dual Carrier Downlink Data call in a multicell environment, a buffer overflow may occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of recent element file that points to an .ISO, .IMG, .VHD or .VHDX file as often used in phishing a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of recent element file that points to an .ISO, .IMG, .VHD or .VHDX file as often used in phishing a. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: ISO or Image Mount Indicator in Recent Files id: 4358e5a5-7542-4dcb-b9f3-87667371839b status: test description: 'Detects the creation of recent element file that points to an .ISO, .IMG, .VHD or .VHDX file as often used in phishing attacks. This can be a false positive on server systems but on workstations users should rarely mount .iso or .img files. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-spam-campaign-uses-iso-image-files-to-deliver-lokibot-and-nanocore - https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/32373/beware-new-wave-of-malware-spreads-via-iso-file-email-attachments/ - https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/the-dangers-of-vhd-and-vhdx-files/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .iso.lnk - .img.lnk - .vhd.lnk - .vhdx.lnk TargetFilename|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\Recent\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Cases in which a user mounts an image file for legitimate reasons level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Windows Service Terminated With Error id: acfa2210-0d71-4eeb-b477-afab494d596c related: - id: d6b5520d-3934-48b4-928c-2aa3f92d6963 type: similar status: test description: Detects Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7023 condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives could occur since service termination could happen due to multiple reasons level: low
Query: detection rule: Detects a potentially suspicious empty user agent strings in proxy log. Could potentially indicate an uncommon request m
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious empty user agent strings in proxy log. Could potentially indicate an uncommon request m. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: HTTP Request With Empty User Agent id: 21e44d78-95e7-421b-a464-ffd8395659c4 status: test description: 'Detects a potentially suspicious empty user agent strings in proxy log. Could potentially indicate an uncommon request method. ' references: - https://twitter.com/Carlos_Perez/status/883455096645931008 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent: '' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect suspicious Kerberos TGT requests. Once an attacer obtains a computer certificate by abusing Active Directory Cert. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: PetitPotam Suspicious Kerberos TGT Request id: 6a53d871-682d-40b6-83e0-b7c1a6c4e3a5 status: test description: 'Detect suspicious Kerberos TGT requests. Once an attacer obtains a computer certificate by abusing Active Directory Certificate Services in combination with PetitPotam, the next step would be to leverage the certificate for malicious purposes. One way of doing this is to request a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket using a tool like Rubeus. This request will generate a 4768 event with some unusual fields depending on the environment. This analytic will require tuning, we recommend filtering Account_Name to the Domain Controller computer accounts. ' references: - https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam - https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Active+Directory+Certificate+Services+ADCS+PKI+domain+admin+vulnerability/27668/ - https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/88d689fe8a055d8284337b9fad5d9152b42043db/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_suspicious_kerberos_tgt_request.yml author: Mauricio Velazco, Michael Haag date: 2021-09-02 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1187 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Account Logon > Kerberos Authentication Service" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection: EventID: 4768 TargetUserName|endswith: $ CertThumbprint|contains: '*' filter_local: IpAddress: ::1 filter_thumbprint: CertThumbprint: '' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - False positives are possible if the environment is using certificates for authentication. We recommend filtering Account_Name to the Domain Controller computer accounts. level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9163
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9163. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a PlayReady function, information exposure can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2209. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. DLGuard 4.5 allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via the c parameter to index.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5454
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5454. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Nucleus CMS allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter when adding a new item.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1422. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) horder[], (2) jak_catid, (3) jak_content, (4) jak_css, (5) jak_delete_log[], (6) jak_email, (7) jak_extfile, (8) jak_file, (9) jak_hookshow[], (10) jak_img, (11) jak_javascript, (12) jak_lcontent, (13) jak_name, (14) jak_password, (15) jak_showcontact, (16) jak_tags, (17) jak_title, (18) jak_url, (19) jak_username, (20) real_hook_id[], (21) sp, (22) sreal_plugin_id[], (23) ssp, or (24) sssp parameter to admin/index.php or the (25) editor, (26) field_id, (27) fldr, (28) lang, (29) popup, (30) subfolder, or (31) type parameter to js/editor/plugins/filemanager/dialog.php.
Query: exploit IBM Rational ClearQuest 7.1.x and 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.17 and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.10 allows local users to spoof database servers and discover credentials via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4996. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. IBM Rational ClearQuest 7.1.x and 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.17 and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.10 allows local users to spoof database servers and discover credentials via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4216. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The remote-support feature on Cisco Web Security Virtual Appliance (WSAv), Email Security Virtual Appliance (ESAv), and Security Management Virtual Appliance (SMAv) devices before 2015-06-25 uses the same default SSH root authorized key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation, aka Bug IDs CSCuu95988, CSCuu95994, and CSCuu96630.
Query: vulnerability: The IPTables firewall in OpenStack Neutron before 7.0.4 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended ICMPv6-spoofing protection mechanism and consequently 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8914. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The IPTables firewall in OpenStack Neutron before 7.0.4 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended ICMPv6-spoofing protection mechanism and consequently cause a denial of service or intercept network traffic via a link-local source address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4112. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) 12 before 12.2 does not properly restrict use of FRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross frame scripting" issue.
Query: vulnerability: The LDAP Authentication functionality in Foreman might allow remote attackers with knowledge of old passwords to gain access via vectors involving the password lifetime period in A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5246. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The LDAP Authentication functionality in Foreman might allow remote attackers with knowledge of old passwords to gain access via vectors involving the password lifetime period in Active Directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Mail in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to use an address-book contact as a spoofed e-mail sender address via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2500
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5624. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the ExecCall method in c2lv6.ocx in the FreeBit ELPhoneBtnV6 ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document, related to the discontinued "Click to Live" service.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7023
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7023. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 does not properly consider the uppercase-versus-lowercase distinction during cookie parsing, which allows remote web servers to overwrite cookies via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8027. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. Node.js 0.12.x before 0.12.9, 4.x before 4.2.3, and 5.x before 5.1.1 does not ensure the availability of a parser for each HTTP socket, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uncaughtException and service outage) via a pipelined HTTP request.
Query: rule covering Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Sc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Sc. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Windows Screen Capture with CopyFromScreen id: d4a11f63-2390-411c-9adf-d791fd152830 status: test description: 'Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md#atomic-test-6---windows-screen-capture-copyfromscreen author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: .CopyFromScreen condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - PowerShell id: 20e5497e-331c-4cd5-8d36-935f6e2a9a07 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii ScriptBlockText|contains: - system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader ScriptBlockText|endswith: readtoend condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of The Hadoop connector 1.1.1, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.7.0-0 before 2.7.0-3 for IBM Spectrum Scale and General Parallel File System (GPFS) allows local users to read or write to arbitrary GPF
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7430. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The Hadoop connector 1.1.1, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.7.0-0 before 2.7.0-3 for IBM Spectrum Scale and General Parallel File System (GPFS) allows local users to read or write to arbitrary GPFS data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0149. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The developer portal in IBM API Management 3.0 before 3.0.4.1 does not properly restrict access to the public and private APIs, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified API calls.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Search Threat Vendor Data
Matching passage: T1681 Search Threat Vendor Data. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Threat actors may seek information/indicators from closed or open threat intelligence sources gathered about their own campaigns, as well as those conducted by other adversaries that may align with their target industries, capabilities/objectives, or other operational concerns. These reports may include descriptions of behavior, detailed breakdowns of attacks, atomic indicators such as malware hashes or IP addresses, timelines of a group’s activity, and more. Adversaries may change their behavior when planning their future operations. Adversaries have been observed replacing atomic indicators mentioned in blog posts in under a week.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence VMWare ESXi Zero-Day 2023) Adversaries have also been seen searching for their own domain names in threat vendor data and then taking them down, likely to avoid seizure or further investigation.(Citation: Sentinel One Contagious Interview ClickFix September 2025) This technique is distinct from [Threat Intel Vendors](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/001) in that it describes threat actors performing reconnaissance on their own activity, not in search of victim information.
Near-miss passage: T1589.003 Employee Names. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather employee names that can be used during targeting. Employee names be used to derive email addresses as well as to help guide other reconnaissance efforts and/or craft more-believable lures. Adversaries may easily gather employee names, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4615
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4615. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Vulnerability in Easy2map-photos WordPress Plugin v1.09 allows SQL Injection via unsanitized mapTemplateName, mapName, mapSettingsXML, parentCSSXML, photoCSSXML, mapCSSXML, mapHTML,mapID variables
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2213. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the wp_untrash_post_comments function in wp-includes/post.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a comment that is mishandled after retrieval from the trash.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4813
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4813. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 4.0.34, 4.1.42, 4.2.34, 4.3.32, and 5.0.8, when using a Windows guest, allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2617. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Partition.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3738. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-5817
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5817. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8047. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.