alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0646
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0646. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the TCP input module in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.3.xXO, 3.5.xE, 3.6.xE, 3.8.xS through 3.10.xS before 3.10.5S, and 3.11.xS and 3.12.xS before 3.12.3S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device reload) by sending crafted TCP packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCum94811.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2337. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. TPInt.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects the execution of the "net use" command to mount a WebDAV server and then immediately execute some content in it.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "net use" command to mount a WebDAV server and then immediately execute some content in it.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious File Execution From Internet Hosted WebDav Share id: f0507c0f-a3a2-40f5-acc6-7f543c334993 status: test description: Detects the execution of the "net use" command to mount a WebDAV server and then immediately execute some content in it. As seen being used in malicious LNK files references: - https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1552595370961944576 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a63376ee1dba76361df73338928e528ca5b20171ea74c24581605366dcaa0104/behavior author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-01 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.EXE selection_base: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' net use http' - '& start /b ' - \DavWWWRoot\ selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe ' - '.dll ' - '.bat ' - '.vbs ' - '.ps1 ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects non-sysinternals tools setting the "accepteula" key which normally is set on sysinternals tool execution. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Usage of Renamed Sysinternals Tools - RegistrySet id: 8023f872-3f1d-4301-a384-801889917ab4 related: - id: 25ffa65d-76d8-4da5-a832-3f2b0136e133 type: derived - id: f50f3c09-557d-492d-81db-9064a8d4e211 type: similar status: test description: Detects non-sysinternals tools setting the "accepteula" key which normally is set on sysinternals tool execution references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \PsExec - \ProcDump - \Handle - \LiveKd - \Process Explorer - \PsLoglist - \PsPasswd - \Active Directory Explorer TargetObject|endswith: \EulaAccepted filter_main_image_names: Image|endswith: - \PsExec.exe - \PsExec64.exe - \PsExec64a.exe - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe - \handle.exe - \handle64.exe - \handle64a.exe - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe - \pspasswd.exe - \pspasswd64.exe - \pspasswd64a.exe - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe filter_optional_null: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0738
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0738. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web Tracking Report page on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices 8.5.0-497 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified field, aka Bug ID CSCuu16008.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1026. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine ADManager Plus before 6.2 Build 6270 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) technicianSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Technician page or (2) rolesSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Roles.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9354
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The gigpress plugin before 2.3.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in uddi/search/frames.aspx in the UDDI Services component in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and BizTalk Server 2010, 2013 Gold, and 2013 R2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search parameter, aka "UDDI Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation
Matching passage: CWE-1325 Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation. The product manages a group of objects or resources and performs a separate memory allocation for each object, but it does not properly limit the total amount of memory that is consumed by all of the combined objects.
Near-miss passage: CWE-34 Path Traversal: '....//'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '....//' (doubled dot dot slash) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Query: how to detect Port Monitors
Matching passage: T1547.010 Port Monitors. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the <code>AddMonitor</code> API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\Windows\System32</code> and will be loaded and run by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, under SYSTEM level permissions on boot.(Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to the `Driver` value of an existing or new arbitrarily named subkey of <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following: * Local Port * Standard TCP/IP Port * USB Monitor * WSD Port
Near-miss passage: T1547.004 Winlogon Helper DLL. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\Software[\\Wow6432Node\\]\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> and <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) * Winlogon\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events * Winlogon\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on * Winlogon\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on Adversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8059. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1650. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word Viewer, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, and Office Web Apps Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Component Use After Free Vulnerability."
Query: EDR alert: possible Network Device Authentication (T1556.004)
Matching passage: T1556.004 Network Device Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices. [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)
Near-miss passage: T1556.003 Pluggable Authentication Modules. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may modify pluggable authentication modules (PAM) to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. PAM is a modular system of configuration files, libraries, and executable files which guide authentication for many services. The most common authentication module is <code>pam_unix.so</code>, which retrieves, sets, and verifies account authentication information in <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code>.(Citation: Apple PAM)(Citation: Man Pam_Unix)(Citation: Red Hat PAM) Adversaries may modify components of the PAM system to create backdoors. PAM components, such as <code>pam_unix.so</code>, can be patched to accept arbitrary adversary supplied values as legitimate credentials.(Citation: PAM Backdoor) Malicious modifications to the PAM system may also be abused to steal credentials. Adversaries may infect PAM resources with code to harvest user credentials, since the values exchanged with PAM components may be plain-text since PAM does not store passwords.(Citation: PAM Creds)(Citation: Apple PAM)
Query: detection rule: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Google Workspace Out Of Domain Email Forwarding id: 2a0bb2dd-eb5f-4517-8cb9-404f8ba764a5 status: experimental description: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse. references: - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#email_forwarding_out_of_domain author: Tom kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.t1114.003 - attack.collection logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.serviceName: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: email_forwarding_out_of_domain condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate forwarding level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects powershell script installed as a Service. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: PowerShell Scripts Installed as Services - Security id: 2a926e6a-4b81-4011-8a96-e36cc8c04302 related: - id: a2e5019d-a658-4c6a-92bf-7197b54e2cae type: derived status: test description: Detects powershell script installed as a Service references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: - powershell - pwsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: what is T1087.001
Matching passage: T1087.001 Local Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS, the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts. On ESXi servers, the `esxcli system account list` command can list local user accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1087.004 Cloud Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) The AWS command <code>aws iam list-users</code> may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while <code>aws iam list-roles</code> can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, <code>gcloud iam service-accounts list</code> and <code>gcloud projects get-iam-policy</code> may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10001. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WP-Stats WordPress plugin before 2.52 does not have CSRF check when saving its settings, and did not escape some of them when outputting them, allowing attacker to make logged in high privilege users change them and set Cross-Site Scripting payloads
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5170. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release before 216, UAA before 2.5.2, and Pivotal Cloud Foundry (PCF) Elastic Runtime before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks on PWS and log a user into an arbitrary account by leveraging lack of CSRF checks.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "mfdetours.dll". While using "mftrace.exe" it can be abused to attach to an arbitra. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Mfdetours.DLL Sideloading id: d2605a99-2218-4894-8fd3-2afb7946514d status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "mfdetours.dll". While using "mftrace.exe" it can be abused to attach to an arbitrary process and force load any DLL named "mfdetours.dll" from the current directory of execution. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mfdetours.dll filter_main_legit_path: ImageLoaded|contains: :\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects RunDLL32.exe spawning explorer.exe as child, which is very uncommon, often observes Gamarue spawning the explore. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RunDLL32 Spawning Explorer id: caa06de8-fdef-4c91-826a-7f9e163eef4b status: test description: Detects RunDLL32.exe spawning explorer.exe as child, which is very uncommon, often observes Gamarue spawning the explorer.exe process in an unusual way references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim, CD_ROM_ date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2022-05-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \rundll32.exe Image|endswith: \explorer.exe filter: ParentCommandLine|contains: \shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to ZFS File system.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0448. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to ZFS File system.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6479. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ACEmanager in Sierra Wireless ALEOS 4.4.2 and earlier on ES440, ES450, GX400, GX440, GX450, and LS300 devices allows remote attackers to read the filteredlogs.txt file, and consequently discover potentially sensitive boot-sequence information, via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5333
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5333. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the OBJ_obj2txt function in LibreSSL before 2.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of ASN.1 object identifiers in X.509 certificates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3248. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. openhpi/Makefile.am in OpenHPI before 3.6.0 uses world-writable permissions for /var/lib/openhpi directory, which allows local users, when quotas are not properly setup, to fill the filesystem hosting /var/lib and cause a denial of service (disk consumption).
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Infrastructure component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0365. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Infrastructure component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: detection rule: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Network Reconnaissance Activity id: e6313acd-208c-44fc-a0ff-db85d572e90e status: test description: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1082 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - nslookup - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs. condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via Windows Authentication id: 6e78f90f-0043-4a01-ac41-f97681613a66 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 9002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high