alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: adversary uses Container API
Matching passage: T1552.007 Container API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) An adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components.
Near-miss passage: T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data. Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019) If adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018) The de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3625
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3625. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The NVIDIA GPU driver for FreeBSD R352 before 352.09, 346 before 346.72, R349 before 349.16, R343 before 343.36, R340 before 340.76, R337 before 337.25, R334 before 334.21, R331 before 331.113, and R304 before 304.125 allows local users with certain permissions to read or write arbitrary kernel memory via unspecified vectors that trigger an untrusted pointer dereference.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4544. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.1P20 and 7.2.x before 7.2P04 does not properly verify authorization for dm_job object access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain superuser privileges via crafted object operations. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-4626.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6432
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6432. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco IOS XR 4.2.0, 4.3.0, 5.0.0, 5.1.0, 5.2.0, 5.2.2, 5.2.4, 5.3.0, and 5.3.2 does not properly restrict the number of Path Computation Elements (PCEs) for OSPF LSA opaque area updates, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted update, aka Bug ID CSCuw83486.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7970. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The p2m_pod_emergency_sweep function in arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c in Xen 3.4.x, 3.5.x, and 3.6.x is not preemptible, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and possibly reboot) via crafted memory contents that triggers a "time-consuming linear scan," related to Populate-on-Demand.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2771
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2771. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Mail Server in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL and V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 uses plaintext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8602. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. The Token Insert Entity module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass intended access restrictions and possibly obtain sensitive information by inserting a token, which embeds a rendered entity in the main node.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6634
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6634. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The display drivers in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 24163261.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7202. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of a. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Outlook LoadMacroProviderOnBoot Setting id: 396ae3eb-4174-4b9b-880e-dc0364d78a19 status: test description: Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of any configured VBA project/module references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Outlook\LoadMacroProviderOnBoot Details|contains: '0x00000001' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect adversaries enumerate sensitive files. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Sensitive File Discovery id: 7d416556-6502-45b2-9bad-9d2f05f38997 related: - id: d23f2ba5-9da0-4463-8908-8ee47f614bb9 type: derived status: test description: Detect adversaries enumerate sensitive files references: - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1570814999370801158 author: frack113 date: 2022-09-16 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_action: ScriptBlockText|contains: - ls - get-childitem - gci selection_recurse: ScriptBlockText|contains: -recurse selection_file: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .pass - .kdbx - .kdb condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: hunt for Direct Volume Access activity
Matching passage: T1006 Direct Volume Access. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique may bypass Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools.(Citation: Hakobyan 2009) Utilities, such as `NinjaCopy`, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell.(Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy) Adversaries may also use built-in or third-party utilities (such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404)) to create shadow copies or backups of data from system volumes.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)
Near-miss passage: T1574.004 Dylib Hijacking. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime. The dynamic loader will try to find the dylibs based on the sequential order of the search paths. Paths to dylibs may be prefixed with <code>@rpath</code>, which allows developers to use relative paths to specify an array of search paths used at runtime based on the location of the executable. Additionally, if weak linking is used, such as the <code>LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB</code> function, an application will still execute even if an expected dylib is not present. Weak linking enables developers to run an application on multiple macOS versions as new APIs are added. Adversaries may gain execution by inserting malicious dylibs with the name of the missing dylib in the identified path.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)(Citation: Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib) Dylibs are loaded into an application's address space allowing the malicious dylib to inherit the application's privilege level and resources. Based on the application, this could result in privilege escalation and uninhibited network access. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX)(Citation: wardle artofmalware volume1)(Citation: MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO)
Query: alert when Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execute Files with Msdeploy.exe id: 646bc99f-6682-4b47-a73a-17b1b64c9d34 status: test description: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msdeploy/ - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/995837734379032576 - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/999090532839313408 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - verb:sync - -source:RunCommand - -dest:runCommand Image|endswith: \msdeploy.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - System administrator Usage level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Event Log Recon id: 2053961f-44c7-4a64-b62d-f6e72800af0d status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6 references: - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:82273fdc-e32a-18c3-3f78-827929dc23ea and uuid:f6beaff7-1e19-4fbb-9f8f-b89e2018337c"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: - 82273fdc-e32a-18c3-3f78-827929dc23ea - f6beaff7-1e19-4fbb-9f8f-b89e2018337c condition: selection falsepositives: - Remote administrative tasks on Windows Events level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0804
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0804. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The HTMLSourceElement::BindToTree function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not properly constrain a data type after omitting namespace validation during certain tree-binding operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted HTML document containing a SOURCE element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3844. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The getProcessRecordLocked method in services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java in ActivityManager in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to trigger incorrect process loading via a crafted application, as demonstrated by interfering with use of the Settings application, aka internal bug 21669445.
Query: detection rule: Detects possible command execution by web application/web shell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible command execution by web application/web shell. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Webshell Remote Command Execution id: c0d3734d-330f-4a03-aae2-65dacc6a8222 status: test description: Detects possible command execution by web application/web shell references: - Personal Experience of the Author - https://www.vaadata.com/blog/what-is-command-injection-exploitations-and-security-best-practices/ author: Ilyas Ochkov, Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-12 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd definition: 'Required auditd configuration: -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execve -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execveat -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execveat -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www Change the number "33" to the ID of your WebServer user. Default: www-data:x:33:33 ' detection: selection: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: - execve - execveat euid: 33 condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin activity - Crazy web applications level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of netcat with the "-e" flag followed by common shells. This could be a sign of a potential reverse sh. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Netcat Reverse Shell Execution id: 7f734ed0-4f47-46c0-837f-6ee62505abd9 status: test description: Detects execution of netcat with the "-e" flag followed by common shells. This could be a sign of a potential reverse shell setup. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ - https://www.hackingtutorials.org/networking/hacking-netcat-part-2-bind-reverse-shells/ - https://www.infosecademy.com/netcat-reverse-shells/ - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/ncat.1.html author: '@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_nc: Image|endswith: - /nc - /ncat selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' -e ' selection_shell: CommandLine|contains: - ' ash' - ' bash' - ' bsh' - ' csh' - ' ksh' - ' pdksh' - ' sh' - ' tcsh' - /bin/ash - /bin/bash - /bin/bsh - /bin/csh - /bin/ksh - /bin/pdksh - /bin/sh - /bin/tcsh - /bin/zsh - $IFSash - $IFSbash - $IFSbsh - $IFScsh - $IFSksh - $IFSpdksh - $IFSsh - $IFStcsh - $IFSzsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Exp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0067. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6292. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The proxy-cache implementation in Cisco AsyncOS 8.0.x before 8.0.7-151, 8.1.x and 8.5.x before 8.5.2-004, 8.6.x and 8.7.x before 8.7.0-171-LD, and 8.8.x before 8.8.0-085 on Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via multiple proxy connections, aka Bug ID CSCus10922.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9351
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9351. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The feed-them-social plugin before 1.7.0 for WordPress has possible shortcode execution in the Facebook Feeds load more button.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6243. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The dissector-table implementation in epan/packet.c in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 mishandles table searches for empty strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet, related to the (1) dissector_get_string_handle and (2) dissector_get_default_string_handle functions.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6160
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6160. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6158, and CVE-2015-6159.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048.
Query: write Sigma for Conti recommendation to its affiliates to use esentutl to access NTDS dumped file. Trickbot also uses this utilities to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Conti recommendation to its affiliates to use esentutl to access NTDS dumped file. Trickbot also uses this utilities to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Esentutl Gather Credentials id: 7df1713a-1a5b-4a4b-a071-dc83b144a101 status: test description: Conti recommendation to its affiliates to use esentutl to access NTDS dumped file. Trickbot also uses this utilities to get MSEdge info via its module pwgrab. references: - https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816 - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/ author: sam0x90 date: 2021-08-06 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.003 - attack.s0404 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - esentutl - ' /p' condition: selection falsepositives: - To be determined level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects REGSVR32.exe to execute DLL hosted on remote shares. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Regsvr32 Execution From Remote Share id: 88a87a10-384b-4ad7-8871-2f9bf9259ce5 status: test description: Detects REGSVR32.exe to execute DLL hosted on remote shares references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/10/31/follina-exploit-leads-to-domain-compromise/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: \REGSVR32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' \\\\' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: ATT&CK technique for Inter-Process Communication
Matching passage: T1559 Inter-Process Communication. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. Adversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1559.001 Component Object Model. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically binary Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Remote COM execution is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Various COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exist to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors related to privilege escalation and persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)
Query: risk of Stack consumption vulnerability in Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, and 5.6.x before 5.6.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8873. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Stack consumption vulnerability in Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, and 5.6.x before 5.6.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via recursive method calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0574. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, the validation of filesystem access was insufficient.
Query: weakness Missing Protection for Mirrored Regions in On-Chip Fabric Firewall
Matching passage: CWE-1312 Missing Protection for Mirrored Regions in On-Chip Fabric Firewall. The firewall in an on-chip fabric protects the main addressed region, but it does not protect any mirrored memory or memory-mapped-IO (MMIO) regions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-158 Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2816
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2816. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The XcListener in SAP Afaria 7.0.6001.5 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2134905.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4624. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Hak5 WiFi Pineapple 2.0 through 2.3 uses predictable CSRF tokens.