alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects Windows Installer service (msiexec.exe) spawning "cmd" or "powershell" in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows Installer service (msiexec.exe) spawning "cmd" or "powershell". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Always Install Elevated MSI Spawned Cmd And Powershell id: 1e53dd56-8d83-4eb4-a43e-b790a05510aa status: test description: Detects Windows Installer service (msiexec.exe) spawning "cmd" or "powershell" references: - https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kheirkhabarovoffzonefinal-181117201458/95/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment-50-638.jpg author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Mangatas Tondang (rule), oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-10-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_parent: ParentImage|contains|all: - \Windows\Installer\ - msi ParentImage|endswith: tmp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the setting of the environement variable "windir" to a non default value. Attackers often abuse this variable in. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Bypass UAC Using SilentCleanup Task id: 724ea201-6514-4f38-9739-e5973c34f49a status: test description: 'Detects the setting of the environement variable "windir" to a non default value. Attackers often abuse this variable in order to trigger a UAC bypass via the "SilentCleanup" task. The SilentCleanup task located in %windir%\system32\cleanmgr.exe is an auto-elevated task that can be abused to elevate any file with administrator privileges without prompting UAC. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-9---bypass-uac-using-silentcleanup-task - https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/comments/ajtrws/bypassing_highest_uac_level_windows_810/ - https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign author: frack113, Nextron Systems date: 2022-01-06 modified: 2024-01-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Environment\windir filter_main_default: Details: '%SystemRoot%' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_silentcleanup_task/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Bypass UAC using SilentCleanup Task technique: T1548.002 atomic_guid: 28104f8a-4ff1-4582-bcf6-699dce156608
Query: describe CVE-2015-6473
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6473. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. WAGO IO 750-849 01.01.27 and WAGO IO 750-881 01.02.05 do not contain privilege separation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9331. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.4 for WordPress has no prevention of unauthenticated requests to adminInit.
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Mrs. Shiromuku Perl CGI shiromuku(bu2)BBS before 2.91 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Mrs. Shiromuku Perl CGI shiromuku(bu2)BBS before 2.91 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4507. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. The SavedStacks class in the JavaScript implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0, when the Debugger API is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (getSlotRef assertion failure and application exit) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site.
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot)
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1365. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the q parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2971. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in Seeds acmailer before 3.8.18 and 3.9.x before 3.9.12 Beta allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via a crafted string.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4244
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4244. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The boot implementation on Cisco ASR 5000 and 5500 devices with software 14.0 allows local users to execute arbitrary Linux commands by leveraging administrative privileges for storage of these commands in a Compact Flash (CF) file, aka Bug ID CSCuu75278.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7769. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. baserCMS 3.0.2 through 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4605
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4605. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that is mishandled by a "Python script text executable" rule.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2187. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_atn_cpdlc_heur function in asn1/atn-cpdlc/packet-atn-cpdlc-template.c in the ATN-CPDLC dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly follow the TRY/ENDTRY code requirements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1267
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1267. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130, does not properly restrict the creation context during creation of a DOM wrapper, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted JavaScript code that uses a Blink public API, related to WebArrayBufferConverter.cpp, WebBlob.cpp, WebDOMError.cpp, and WebDOMFileSystem.cpp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3729. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not indicate what web site originated an input prompt, which allows remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via a crafted site.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2286
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2286. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. lms/templates/footer-edx-new.html in Open edX edx-platform before 2015-01-29 does not properly restrict links on the password-reset page, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to discover password-reset tokens by reading a referer log after a victim navigates from this page to a social-sharing site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4077. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) mdare64_48.sys, (2) mdare32_48.sys, (3) mdare32_52.sys, and (4) mdare64_52.sys drivers in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allow local users to read arbitrary kernel memory via a 0x22608C ioctl call.
Query: how to detect Modify or Spoof Tool UI
Matching passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)
Near-miss passage: T1685.004 Disable or Modify Linux Audit System Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux Audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules. Often referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`, containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)(Citation: Red Hat Linux Disable or Mod) With root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)
Query: risk of The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6384. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted application, aka Bug ID CSCuw86442.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0002. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The AhcVerifyAdminContext function in ahcache.sys in the Application Compatibility component in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not verify that an impersonation token is associated with an administrative account, which allows local users to gain privileges by running AppCompatCache.exe with a crafted DLL file, aka MSRC ID 20544 or "Microsoft Application Compatibility Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: exploit The ASN1_item_ex_d2i function in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not reinitialize CHOICE an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0287. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The ASN1_item_ex_d2i function in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not reinitialize CHOICE and ADB data structures, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and memory corruption) by leveraging an application that relies on ASN.1 structure reuse.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7045. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. Keychain Access in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 improperly interacts with Keychain Agent, which allows attackers to spoof the Keychain Server via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit SYNCK GRAPHICA Mailform Pro CGI 4.1.4 and 4.1.5, when the mailauth module is enabled, does not properly send e-mail messages, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0883. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SYNCK GRAPHICA Mailform Pro CGI 4.1.4 and 4.1.5, when the mailauth module is enabled, does not properly send e-mail messages, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2907. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Mobile Devices (aka MDI) C4 OBD-II dongles with firmware 2.x and 3.4.x, as used in Metromile Pulse and other products, have hardcoded SSH credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging knowledge of the required username and password.
Query: vulnerability: In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow vulnerability could potentially exist.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9005. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow vulnerability could potentially exist.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8931. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in the (1) get_time_t_max and (2) get_time_t_min functions in archive_read_support_format_mtree.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted mtree file, which triggers undefined behavior.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0711
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0711. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The hamgr service in the IPv6 Proxy Mobile (PM) implementation in Cisco StarOS 18.1.0.59776 on ASR 5000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service reload and call-processing outage) via malformed PM packets, aka Bug ID CSCut94711.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0064. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010, Web Applications 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5987
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5987. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 use an improper algorithm for selecting the ID value in the header of a DNS query, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by predicting this value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4880. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4867.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1923. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0292. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Integer underflow in the EVP_DecodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in the base64-decoding implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted base64 data that triggers a buffer overflow.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0046
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0046. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0042.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6295. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS 6.1(2)I3(4) and 7.0(3)I1(1) on Nexus 9000 (N9K) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or control-plane instability) or trigger unintended traffic forwarding via a Layer 2 packet with a reserved VLAN number, aka Bug ID CSCuw13560.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6247
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6247. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The dissect_openflow_tablemod_v5 function in epan/dissectors/packet-openflow_v5.c in the OpenFlow dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not validate a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3913. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The IP stack in multiple Huawei Campus series switch models allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted ICMP request message.
Query: alert when Detects when an attacker adds a new "Debugger" value to the "AeDebug" key in order to achieve persistence which will get
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker adds a new "Debugger" value to the "AeDebug" key in order to achieve persistence which will get. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Add Debugger Entry To AeDebug For Persistence id: 092af964-4233-4373-b4ba-d86ea2890288 status: test description: Detects when an attacker adds a new "Debugger" value to the "AeDebug" key in order to achieve persistence which will get invoked when an application crashes references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/aedebug.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/configuring-automatic-debugging author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AeDebug\Debugger Details|endswith: .dll filter: Details: '"C:\WINDOWS\system32\vsjitdebugger.exe" -p %ld -e %ld -j 0x%p' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the key to setup a debugger. Which is often the case on developers machines level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS query requests to "update.onelaunch.com". This domain is associated with the OneLaunch adware application. W. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query Request To OneLaunch Update Service id: df68f791-ad95-447f-a271-640a0dab9cf8 status: test description: 'Detects DNS query requests to "update.onelaunch.com". This domain is associated with the OneLaunch adware application. When the OneLaunch application is installed it will attempt to get updates from this domain. ' references: - https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/detections/pup-optional-onelaunch-silentcf - https://www.myantispyware.com/2020/12/14/how-to-uninstall-onelaunch-browser-removal-guide/ - https://malware.guide/browser-hijacker/remove-onelaunch-virus/ author: Josh Nickels date: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1056 logsource: category: dns_query product: windows detection: selection: QueryName: update.onelaunch.com Image|endswith: \OneLaunch.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-8757
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8757. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Extension Manager in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to extension data during an extension installation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1565. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the online help in Hitachi Device Manager, Tiered Storage Manager, Replication Manager, and Global Link Manager before 8.1.2-00, and Compute Systems Manager before 7.6.1-08 and 8.x before 8.1.2-00, as used in Hitachi Command Suite, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The SMB implementation in the kernel in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5891. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The SMB implementation in the kernel in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6145. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6146.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 18 and 11 before Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8053. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 18 and 11 before Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8052.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ubercart Webform Checkout Pane module 6.x-3.x before 6.x-3.10 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.11 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3429
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3429. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in example.html in Genericons before 3.3.1, as used in WordPress before 4.2.2, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a fragment identifier.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2681. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the ASUS RT-G32 routers with firmware 2.0.2.6 and 2.0.3.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) next_page, (2) group_id, (3) action_script, or (4) flag parameter to start_apply.htm.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1010
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1010. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Rockwell Automation RSView32 7.60.00 (aka CPR9 SR4) and earlier does not properly encrypt credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file and conducting a decryption attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5824. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The NSURL implementation in the CFNetwork SSL component in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers after a certificate change, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.