alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: adversary uses Hardware Additions
Matching passage: T1200 Hardware Additions. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may physically introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and distributing payloads via removable storage (i.e. [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091)), more robust hardware additions can be used to introduce new functionalities and/or features into a system that can then be abused. While public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping, network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)), keystroke injection, kernel memory reading via DMA, addition of new wireless access points to an existing network, and others.(Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011)(Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015)(Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016)(Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012)
Near-miss passage: T1669 Wi-Fi Networks. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may gain initial access to target systems by connecting to wireless networks. They may accomplish this by exploiting open Wi-Fi networks used by target devices or by accessing secured Wi-Fi networks — requiring [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) — belonging to a target organization.(Citation: DOJ GRU Charges 2018)(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Establishing a connection to a Wi-Fi access point requires a certain level of proximity to both discover and maintain a stable network connection. Adversaries may establish a wireless connection through various methods, such as by physically positioning themselves near a Wi-Fi network to conduct close access operations. To bypass the need for physical proximity, adversaries may attempt to remotely compromise nearby third-party systems that have both wired and wireless network connections available (i.e., dual-homed systems). These third-party compromised devices can then serve as a bridge to connect to a target’s Wi-Fi network.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Once an initial wireless connection is achieved, adversaries may leverage this access for follow-on activities in the victim network or further targeting of specific devices on the network. Adversaries may perform [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) activities for [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) or [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007).
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4875. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7816. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The DisplayTopKeywords function in plugins/Referrers/Controller.php in Piwik before 2.15.0 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks, conduct Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks, and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted HTTP header.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Wordlist Scanning
Matching passage: T1595.003 Wordlist Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). For example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website’s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)). As cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally.
Near-miss passage: T1595.002 Vulnerability Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use. These scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: detect Identifies when suspicious SAML activity has occurred in AWS. An adversary could gain backdoor access via SAML. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when suspicious SAML activity has occurred in AWS. An adversary could gain backdoor access via SAML.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Suspicious SAML Activity id: f43f5d2f-3f2a-4cc8-b1af-81fde7dbaf0e status: test description: Identifies when suspicious SAML activity has occurred in AWS. An adversary could gain backdoor access via SAML. references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateSAMLProvider.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRoleWithSAML.html author: Austin Songer date: 2021-09-22 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.lateral-movement - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1548 - attack.t1550 - attack.t1550.001 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_sts: eventSource: sts.amazonaws.com eventName: AssumeRoleWithSAML selection_iam: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateSAMLProvider condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Automated processes that uses Terraform may lead to false positives. - SAML Provider could be updated by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - SAML Provider being updated from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application URI Configuration Changes id: 0055ad1f-be85-4798-83cf-a6da17c993b3 status: test description: 'Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling URIs), not using HTTPS, wildcards at the end of the domain, URIs that are no unique to that app, or URIs that point to domains you do not control should be investigated. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-configuration-changes author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1528 - attack.t1078.004 - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update Application Sucess- Property Name AppAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Query: detect Detects potential persistence using Appx DebugPath in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential persistence using Appx DebugPath. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Using DebugPath id: df4dc653-1029-47ba-8231-3c44238cc0ae status: test description: Detects potential persistence using Appx DebugPath references: - https://oddvar.moe/2018/09/06/persistence-using-universal-windows-platform-apps-appx/ - https://github.com/rootm0s/WinPwnage author: frack113 date: 2022-07-27 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_debug: TargetObject|contains: Classes\ActivatableClasses\Package\Microsoft. TargetObject|endswith: \DebugPath selection_default: TargetObject|contains: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\PackagedAppXDebug\Microsoft. TargetObject|endswith: \(Default) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PSFactory COM InProcServer32 registry. This technique was used by RomCom to create persistence st. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential PSFactoryBuffer COM Hijacking id: 243380fa-11eb-4141-af92-e14925e77c1b status: test description: Detects changes to the PSFactory COM InProcServer32 registry. This technique was used by RomCom to create persistence storing a malicious DLL. references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/06/romcom-resurfaces-targeting-ukraine - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/clsid_C90250F3-4D7D-4991-9B69-A5C5BC1C2AE6.html - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/6d3ab9e729bb03ae8ae3fcd824474c5052a165de6cb4c27334969a542c7b261d/detection - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/void-rabisu-s-use-of-romcom-backdoor-shows-a-growing-shift-in-th.html author: BlackBerry Threat Research and Intelligence Team - @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-07 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \CLSID\{c90250f3-4d7d-4991-9b69-a5c5bc1c2ae6}\InProcServer32\(Default) filter_main: Details: - '%windir%\System32\ActXPrxy.dll' - C:\Windows\System32\ActXPrxy.dll condition: selection and not filter_main falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4072. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to name and message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9282. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Pie Chart Panel plugin through 2019-01-02 for Grafana is vulnerable to XSS via legend data or tooltip data. When a chart is included in a Grafana dashboard, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain remote unauthenticated access to the dashboard.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in search.php on the Blue Coat Malware Analysis appliance with software before 4.2.4.20150312-RELEASE allows remote attackers to inject arb
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0937. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in search.php on the Blue Coat Malware Analysis appliance with software before 4.2.4.20150312-RELEASE allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9412. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Royal-Slider plugin before 3.2.7 for WordPress has XSS via the rstype parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3988
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3988. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2015.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the metadata to a (1) Glance image, (2) Nova flavor or (3) Host Aggregate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3387. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Taxonomy Tools module before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) node or (2) taxonomy term title.
Query: explain T1069.003 Cloud Groups
Matching passage: T1069.003 Cloud Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance). Azure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint <code>GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups</code> lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) Adversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS <code>GetBucketAcl</code> API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.
Near-miss passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the process injection of a LittleCorporal generated Maldoc.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the process injection of a LittleCorporal generated Maldoc.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - LittleCorporal Generated Maldoc Injection id: 7bdde3bf-2a42-4c39-aa31-a92b3e17afac status: test description: Detects the process injection of a LittleCorporal generated Maldoc. references: - https://github.com/connormcgarr/LittleCorporal author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1055.003 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \winword.exe CallTrace|contains|all: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2. - UNKNOWN condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the builtin "del"/"erase" commands in order to delete files. Adversaries may delete files left behi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Deletion Via Del id: 379fa130-190e-4c3f-b7bc-6c8e834485f3 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the builtin "del"/"erase" commands in order to delete files. Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary''s footprint. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.004/T1070.004.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/erase author: frack113 date: 2022-01-15 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_del: CommandLine|contains: - 'del ' - 'erase ' selection_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -f' - ' -s' - ' -q' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives levels will differ Depending on the environment. You can use a combination of ParentImage and other keywords from the CommandLine field to filter legitimate activity level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8240
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8240. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and BIG-IP PEM before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.0 HF6 and BIG-IP PSM before 11.4.1 HF10 does not properly handle TCP options, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors, related to the tm.minpathmtu database variable.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9166. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, DRM provisioning mechanisms used in QSEE applications have a feature to prevent further provisioning. This is done by creating an SFS file called 'finalize_prov_flag.data' at the end of provisioning. When this feature is enabled, provisioning calls check for the existence of the file in order to decide whether to do provisioning or not. Current implementation allows provisioning without sufficient checks.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in smilies4wp.php in the WP Smiley plugin 1.4.1 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4139. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in smilies4wp.php in the WP Smiley plugin 1.4.1 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the s4w-more parameter to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the sample feedback.inc file in VASCO DIGIPASS authentication plug-in for Citrix Web Interface allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the failmessage parameter.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in a2billing/customer/iridium_threed.php in Elastix 2.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the transactionID pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1875. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in a2billing/customer/iridium_threed.php in Elastix 2.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the transactionID parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10100. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Dynamic Widgets Plugin up to 1.5.10 on WordPress. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file classes/dynwid_class.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5.11 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d0a19c6efcdc86d7093b369bc9e29a0629e57795. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-225353 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6305
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6305. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the CMainThread::launchDownloader function in vpndownloader.exe in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 2.0 through 4.1 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by dbghelp.dll, aka Bug ID CSCuv01279. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4211.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8264. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in F-Secure Online Scanner allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and conduct DLL hijacking attacks via a Trojan horse DLL that is located in the same folder as F-SecureOnlineScanner.exe.