alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Splunk Web in Splunk Enterprise 6.2.x before 6.2.4, 6.1.x before 6.1.8, 6.0.x before 6.0.9, and 5.0.x before 5.0.13 and Splunk Light 6.2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6515. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Splunk Web in Splunk Enterprise 6.2.x before 6.2.4, 6.1.x before 6.1.8, 6.0.x before 6.0.9, and 5.0.x before 5.0.13 and Splunk Light 6.2.x before 6.2.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3988. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2015.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the metadata to a (1) Glance image, (2) Nova flavor or (3) Host Aggregate.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Malicious Library
Matching passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Near-miss passage: T1204.001 Malicious Link. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).
Query: exploit js/array.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, improperly implements certain map and filter operations for arrays, which allows remote attackers to cause a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6771. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. js/array.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, improperly implements certain map and filter operations for arrays, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2487. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, CVE-2015-2498, and CVE-2015-2499.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7328
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7328. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Puppet Server in Puppet Enterprise before 3.8.x before 3.8.3 and 2015.2.x before 2015.2.3 uses world-readable permissions for the private key of the Certification Authority (CA) certificate during the initial installation and configuration, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8473. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Issues API in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information in changeset messages by leveraging permission to read issues with related changesets from other projects.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4431
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4431. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3117, CVE-2015-3123, CVE-2015-3130, CVE-2015-3133, and CVE-2015-3134.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0811. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The QCMS implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via an image that is improperly handled during transformation.
Query: rule covering Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellS. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Run Once Task Configuration in Registry id: c74d7efc-8826-45d9-b8bb-f04fac9e4eff status: test description: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellStartup references: - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990717080805789697 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/ author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community date: 2020-11-15 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components TargetObject|endswith: \StubPath filter_optional_chrome: Details|contains|all: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\ - \Installer\chrmstp.exe" --configure-user-settings --verbose-logging --system-level filter_optional_edge: Details|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\ Details|endswith: \Installer\setup.exe" --configure-user-settings --verbose-logging --system-level --msedge --channel=stable condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of the registry key by legitimate program level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Atypical Travel id: 1a41023f-1e70-4026-921a-4d9341a9038e status: test description: Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also be atypical for the user, given past behavior. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#atypical-travel - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: unlikelyTravel condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Query: risk of The Entityform Block module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check permissions when a form is locked to a role, which allows remote attackers to obtain access to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5493. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Entityform Block module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check permissions when a form is locked to a role, which allows remote attackers to obtain access to certain entityforms via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1593. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The stack randomization feature in the Linux kernel before 3.19.1 on 64-bit platforms uses incorrect data types for the results of bitwise left-shift operations, which makes it easier for attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism by predicting the address of the top of the stack, related to the randomize_stack_top function in fs/binfmt_elf.c and the stack_maxrandom_size function in arch/x86/mm/mmap.c.
Query: alert when Detects usage of the powerShell New-MailboxExportRequest Cmdlet to exports a mailbox to a remote or local share, as used
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the powerShell New-MailboxExportRequest Cmdlet to exports a mailbox to a remote or local share, as used. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Mailbox Export to Share id: 889719ef-dd62-43df-86c3-768fb08dc7c0 status: test description: Detects usage of the powerShell New-MailboxExportRequest Cmdlet to exports a mailbox to a remote or local share, as used in ProxyShell exploitations references: - https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2481 - https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html - https://peterjson.medium.com/reproducing-the-proxyshell-pwn2own-exploit-49743a4ea9a1 - https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-07 modified: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - New-MailboxExportRequest - ' -Mailbox ' - ' -FilePath \\\\' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript's CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods embedded wit. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Registry Modification Attempt Via VBScript - PowerShell id: 2a0a169d-cc66-43ce-9ae2-6e678e54e46a related: - id: 921aa10f-2e74-4cca-9498-98f9ca4d6fdf type: similar - id: 7f4c43f9-b1a5-4c7d-b24a-b41bf3a3ebf2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript''s CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods embedded within PowerShell scripts or commands. Threat actors commonly embed VBScript code within PowerShell to perform registry modifications, attempting to evade detection that monitors for direct registry access through traditional tools. This technique can be used for persistence, defense evasion, and privilege escalation by modifying registry keys without using regedit.exe, reg.exe, or PowerShell''s native registry cmdlets. ' references: - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mauricefielenbach_livingofftheland-redteam-persistence-activity-7344801774182051843-TE00/ - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2025/07/29/detecting-the-most-popular-mitre-persistence-method-registry-run-keys-startup-folder/ - https://detect.fyi/hunting-fileless-malware-in-the-windows-registry-1339ccde00ad date: 2025-08-13 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - CreateObject - Wscript.shell - .RegWrite condition: selection falsepositives: - Some legitimate admin or install scripts may use these processes for registry modifications. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly sanitize applet URLs, which allows remote attackers to inject applets into the .appletTrustSettings configuration 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly sanitize applet URLs, which allows remote attackers to inject applets into the .appletTrustSettings configuration file and bypass user approval to execute the applet via a crafted web page, possibly related to line breaks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3278. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The cipherstring parsing code in nss_compat_ossl while in multi-keyword mode does not match the expected set of ciphers for a given cipher combination, which allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9019
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9019. CWE: CWE-330. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. In libxslt 1.1.29 and earlier, the EXSLT math.random function was not initialized with a random seed during startup, which could cause usage of this function to produce predictable outputs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3963. CWE: CWE-330. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Wind River VxWorks before 5.5.1, 6.5.x through 6.7.x before 6.7.1.1, 6.8.x before 6.8.3, 6.9.x before 6.9.4.4, and 7.x before 7 ipnet_coreip 1.2.2.0, as used on Schneider Electric SAGE RTU devices before J2 and other devices, does not properly generate TCP initial sequence number (ISN) values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof TCP sessions by predicting an ISN value.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4881. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to CORBA, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4835.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4776. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: weakness Architecture with Number of Horizontal Layers Outside of Expected Range
Matching passage: CWE-1044 Architecture with Number of Horizontal Layers Outside of Expected Range. The product's architecture contains too many - or too few - horizontal layers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1095 Loop Condition Value Update within the Loop. The product uses a loop with a control flow condition based on a value that is updated within the body of the loop.
Query: detection rule: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious MSDT Parent Process id: 7a74da6b-ea76-47db-92cc-874ad90df734 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation references: - https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984 - https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/ author: Nextron Systems date: 2022-06-01 modified: 2023-02-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe selection_msdt: - Image|endswith: \msdt.exe - OriginalFileName: msdt.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious network connections made by a well-known Windows binary run with no command line parameters. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Suspicious Network Connection Binary No CommandLine id: 20384606-a124-4fec-acbb-8bd373728613 status: test description: Detects suspicious network connections made by a well-known Windows binary run with no command line parameters references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-03 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \dllhost.exe CommandLine|endswith: - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \dllhost.exe filter_no_cmdline: CommandLine: '' filter_null: CommandLine: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: dyld in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly validate pathnames in the environment, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3760. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. dyld in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly validate pathnames in the environment, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1604. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in asys/site/files.php in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in upload/files/.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when an attacker modifies the "REG_MULTI_SZ" value named "Extensions" to include a custom DLL to achieve persist
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker modifies the "REG_MULTI_SZ" value named "Extensions" to include a custom DLL to achieve persist. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via LSA Extensions id: 41f6531d-af6e-4c6e-918f-b946f2b85a36 status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker modifies the "REG_MULTI_SZ" value named "Extensions" to include a custom DLL to achieve persistence via lsass. The "Extensions" list contains filenames of DLLs being automatically loaded by lsass.exe. Each DLL has its InitializeLsaExtension() method called after loading. ' references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/lsaaextension.html - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1476286368385019906 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LsaExtensionConfig\LsaSrv\Extensions condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process command line that uses base64 encoded input for execution with a shell. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Base64 Encoded Pipe to Shell id: ba592c6d-6888-43c3-b8c6-689b8fe47337 status: test description: Detects suspicious process command line that uses base64 encoded input for execution with a shell references: - https://github.com/arget13/DDexec - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-26 modified: 2023-06-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_base64: CommandLine|contains: 'base64 ' selection_exec: - CommandLine|contains: - '| bash ' - '| sh ' - '|bash ' - '|sh ' - CommandLine|endswith: - ' |sh' - '| bash' - '| sh' - '|bash' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Persistence mechanism resembling PowerShell
Matching passage: Playbook for T1059.001 PowerShell. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1059.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system.(Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the <code>Start-Process</code> cmdl
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1059.008 Network Device CLI. Different response path focused on execution.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File id: bdd8157d-8e85-4397-bb82-f06cc9c71dbb status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image: C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEInstal.exe TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: consent.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Write Protect For Storage Disabled id: 75f7a0e2-7154-4c4d-9eae-5cdb4e0a5c13 status: test description: 'Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. This could be a precursor to a ransomware attack and has been an observed technique used by cypherpunk group. ' references: - https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/os-imaging-deployment/media-is-write-protected.html author: Sreeman date: 2021-06-11 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control - Write Protection - '0' - storage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of The GIF encoder in Byzanz allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Byzanz debug da
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2785. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The GIF encoder in Byzanz allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Byzanz debug data recording (ByzanzRecording file) to the byzanz-playback command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9036. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an incorrect length is used to clear a memory buffer resulting in adjacent memory getting corrupted.