alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Wolf CMS before 0.8.3.1 allows unrestricted file rename and PHP Code Execution because admin/plugin/file_manager/browse/ (aka the filemanager) does not prevent a change of a file e
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6568. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Wolf CMS before 0.8.3.1 allows unrestricted file rename and PHP Code Execution because admin/plugin/file_manager/browse/ (aka the filemanager) does not prevent a change of a file extension to ".php" after originally using the parameter "filename" for uploading a JPEG image. Exploitation requires a registered user who has access to upload functionality.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2435. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, and Silverlight before 5.1.40728 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1316
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1316. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Juju Core's Joyent provider before version 1.25.5 uploads the user's private ssh key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0936. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ceragon FibeAir IP-10 have a default SSH public key in the authorized_keys file for the mateidu user, which allows remote attackers to obtain SSH access by leveraging knowledge of the private key.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported users were active from an IP address identified as risky by Microso
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported users were active from an IP address identified as risky by Microso. Logsource: m365 / threat_detection. Rule: title: Activity from Suspicious IP Addresses id: a3501e8e-af9e-43c6-8cd6-9360bdaae498 status: test description: 'Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported users were active from an IP address identified as risky by Microsoft Threat Intelligence. These IP addresses are involved in malicious activities, such as Botnet C&C, and may indicate compromised account. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1573 logsource: service: threat_detection product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity from suspicious IP addresses status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the `syslog` syscall with action code 5 (SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR), (4 is SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR and 6 i. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Clear or Disable Kernel Ring Buffer Logs via Syslog Syscall id: eca5e022-d368-4043-98e5-9736fb01f72f status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the `syslog` syscall with action code 5 (SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR), (4 is SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR and 6 is SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF) which clears the kernel ring buffer (dmesg logs). This can be used by attackers to hide traces after exploitation or privilege escalation. A common technique is running `dmesg -c`, which triggers this syscall internally. ' references: - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syslog.2.html - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/dmesg.1.html author: Milad Cheraghi date: 2025-05-27 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.006 logsource: product: linux service: auditd definition: 'Required auditd configuration: -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S syslog -F a0=4 -k clear_dmesg_logs -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S syslog -F a0=5 -k clear_dmesg_logs -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S syslog -F a0=6 -k disable_dmesg_logs -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S syslog -F a0=4 -k clear_dmesg_logs -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S syslog -F a0=5 -k clear_dmesg_logs -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S syslog -F a0=6 -k disable_dmesg_logs ' detection: selection: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: syslog a0: - 4 - 5 - 6 condition: selection falsepositives: - System administrators or scripts that intentionally clear logs - Debugging scripts level: medium
Query: detect Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Homoglyph Attack Using Lookalike Characters id: 32e280f1-8ad4-46ef-9e80-910657611fbc status: test description: 'Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters. This is used as an obfuscation and masquerading techniques. Only "perfect" homoglyphs are included; these are characters that are indistinguishable from ASCII characters and thus may make excellent candidates for homoglyph attack characters. ' references: - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/#threat-socgholish - http://www.irongeek.com/homoglyph-attack-generator.php author: Micah Babinski, @micahbabinski date: 2023-05-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_upper: CommandLine|contains: - А - В - Е - К - М - Н - О - Р - С - Т - Х - Ѕ - І - Ј - Ү - Ӏ - Ԍ - Ԛ - Ԝ - Α - Β - Ε - Ζ - Η - Ι - Κ - Μ - Ν - Ο - Ρ - Τ - Υ - Χ selection_lower: CommandLine|contains: - а - е - о - р - с - х - ѕ - і - ӏ - ј - һ - ԁ - ԛ - ԝ - ο condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Commandlines with legitimate Cyrillic text; will likely require tuning (or not be usable) in countries where these alphabets are in use. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SNMP OID Request id: e9856028-fd4e-46e6-b3d1-10f7ceb95078 status: test description: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1016 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 13001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious Django web application framework exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Django web application framework exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts. Logsource: django / application. Rule: title: Django Framework Exceptions id: fd435618-981e-4a7c-81f8-f78ce480d616 status: stable description: Detects suspicious Django web application framework exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts references: - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/exceptions/ - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/logging/#django-security author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-08-05 modified: 2020-09-01 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: django detection: keywords: - SuspiciousOperation - DisallowedHost - DisallowedModelAdminLookup - DisallowedModelAdminToField - DisallowedRedirect - InvalidSessionKey - RequestDataTooBig - SuspiciousFileOperation - SuspiciousMultipartForm - SuspiciousSession - TooManyFieldsSent - PermissionDenied condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - HTTP POST Login Attempt id: af1ac430-df6b-4b38-b976-0b52f07a0252 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 3001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: intelligence brief on T1071.005
Matching passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.003 Mail Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7769
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7769. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. baserCMS 3.0.2 through 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2845. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $type portion of the PATH_INFO.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6369
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6369. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The USB driver in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted USB device that triggers invalid USB commands, aka Bug ID CSCux10531.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1787. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The ssl3_get_client_key_exchange function in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a, when client authentication and an ephemeral Diffie-Hellman ciphersuite are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a ClientKeyExchange message with a length of zero.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Remote System Discovery
Matching passage: Playbook for T1018 Remote System Discovery. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1018. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>net view</code
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1615 Group Policy Discovery. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: vulnerability: IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability tha
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5783. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3770.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3723. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreGraphics in Apple iOS before 8.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted ICC profile in a PDF document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3724.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS GetCallerIdentity Enumeration Via TruffleHog id: 9b1b8e9b-0a5d-4af1-9d2f-4c4b6e7c2c9d status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAgent indicates TruffleHog. Threat actors leverage TruffleHog to enumerate and validate exposed AWS keys. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to confirm the validity of compromised AWS credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access and actions within the AWS environment. ' references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-crimson-collective-a-new-threat-group-observed-operating-in-the-cloud/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_GetCallerIdentity.html - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog author: Adan Alvarez @adanalvarez date: 2025-10-12 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: sts.amazonaws.com eventName: GetCallerIdentity userAgent|contains: TruffleHog condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate internal security scanning or key validation that intentionally uses TruffleHog. Authorize and filter known scanner roles, IP ranges, or assumed roles as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via JsSchHlp id: 68654bf0-4412-43d5-bfe8-5eaa393cd939 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor references: - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/ - http://www.windowexe.com/bbs/board.php?q=jsschhlp-exe-c-program-files-common-files-justsystem-jsschhlp-jsschhlp author: frack113 date: 2022-12-14 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \JSESPR.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Justsystem\JsSchHlp\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6806
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6806. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The MScrollV function in ansi.c in GNU screen 4.3.1 and earlier does not properly limit recursion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack consumption) via an escape sequence with a large repeat count value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3730. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3282. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. vos in OpenAFS before 1.6.13, when updating VLDB entries, allows remote attackers to obtain stack data by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8095. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The recycle bin feature in the Monster Menus module 7.x-1.21 before 7.x-1.24 for Drupal does not properly remove nodes from view, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified URL pattern.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0549
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0549. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC Documentum D2 before 4.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8477. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Redmine before 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving flash message rendering.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database Server before 5.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2585. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database Server before 5.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4729. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: detect Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported for users whose account were terminated in Azure AD, but still perf in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported for users whose account were terminated in Azure AD, but still perf. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Activity Performed by Terminated User id: 2e669ed8-742e-4fe5-b3c4-5a59b486c2ee status: test description: 'Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported for users whose account were terminated in Azure AD, but still perform activities in other platforms such as AWS or Salesforce. This is especially relevant for users who use another account to manage resources, since these accounts are often not terminated when a user leaves the company. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity performed by terminated user status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Anonymous IP Address id: 53acd925-2003-440d-a1f3-71a5253fe237 status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/riskdetection?view=graph-rest-1.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#anonymous-ip-address author: Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.t1528 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: anonymizedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Trace ETW Session Tamper Via Logman.EXE id: cd1f961e-0b96-436b-b7c6-38da4583ec00 status: test description: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1359039665232306183?s=21 - https://ss64.com/nt/logman.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-02-11 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1685.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \logman.exe - OriginalFileName: Logman.exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains: - 'stop ' - 'delete ' selection_service: CommandLine|contains: - Circular Kernel Context Logger - EventLog- - SYSMON TRACE - SysmonDnsEtwSession condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate deactivation by administrative staff - Installer tools that disable services, e.g. before log collection agent installation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Erro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via WER id: 9a4ccd1a-3526-4d99-b980-9f9c5d3a6ff3 status: test description: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Error Reporting to dump lsass references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash , Nasreddine Bencherchali' date: 2022-12-08 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \Werfault.exe - OriginalFileName: WerFault.exe selection_cli: ParentUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -u -p ' - ' -ip ' - ' -s ' filter_lsass: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Windows Error Reporting might produce similar behavior. In that case, check the PID associated with the "-p" parameter in the CommandLine. level: high