alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Panel component in Bastian Allgeier Kirby before 2.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Panel component in Bastian Allgeier Kirby before 2.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file that lacks an extension, and then renaming this file to have a .php extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1992. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM Systems Director 5.2.x, 6.1.x, 6.2.0.x, 6.2.1.x, 6.3.0.0, 6.3.1.x, 6.3.2.x, 6.3.3.x, 6.3.5.0, and 6.3.6.0 improperly processes events, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) from non default loc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wab Execution From Non Default Location id: 395907ee-96e5-4666-af2e-2ca91688e151 status: test description: Detects execution of wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) from non default locations as seen with bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Mail\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Mail\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Transferring Files with Credential Data via Network Shares id: 910ab938-668b-401b-b08c-b596e80fdca5 related: - id: 2e69f167-47b5-4ae7-a390-47764529eff5 type: similar status: test description: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2025-07-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_eid: EventID: 5145 selection_object: - RelativeTargetName|contains: - \mimidrv - \lsass - \windows\minidump\ - \hiberfil - \sqldmpr - RelativeTargetName: - Windows\NTDS\ntds.dit - Windows\System32\config\SAM - Windows\System32\config\SECURITY - Windows\System32\config\SYSTEM condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Transferring sensitive files for legitimate administration work by legitimate administrator level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0882
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0882. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in zencart-ja (aka Zen Cart Japanese edition) 1.3 jp through 1.3.0.2 jp8 and 1.5 ja through 1.5.1 ja allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted parameter, related to admin/includes/init_includes/init_sanitize.php and includes/init_includes/init_sanitize.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7398. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Contract Management 9.5.0.x before 9.5.0.6 iFix15, 10.0.0.x and 10.0.1.x before 10.0.1.5 iFix5, 10.0.2.x before 10.0.2.7 iFix4, and 10.0.4.x before 10.0.4.0 iFix3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: common weakness: Improper Validation of Array Index
Matching passage: CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index. The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1204 Generation of Weak Initialization Vector (IV). The product uses a cryptographic primitive that uses an Initialization Vector (IV), but the product does not generate IVs that are sufficiently unpredictable or unique according to the expected cryptographic requirements for that primitive.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Module File Created id: e36941d0-c0f0-443f-bc6f-cb2952eb69ea status: test description: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc. references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/understanding-a-windows-powershell-module?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ - \PowerShell\7\Modules\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdst. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uninstall Crowdstrike Falcon Sensor id: f0f7be61-9cf5-43be-9836-99d6ef448a18 status: test description: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdstrike Falcon references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \WindowsSensor.exe - ' /uninstall' - ' /quiet' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator might leverage the same command line for debugging or other purposes. However this action must be always investigated level: high
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in the PL_ARENA_ALLOCATE implementation in Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.1 and 3.20.x before 3.20.1, as
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7183. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the PL_ARENA_ALLOCATE implementation in Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.1 and 3.20.x before 3.20.1, as used in Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2379. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Office for Mac 2011, and Word Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Out-of-bounds Read
Matching passage: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1275 Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute. The SameSite attribute for sensitive cookies is not set, or an insecure value is used.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2560
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2560. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Manage Engine Desktop Central 9 before build 90135 allows remote attackers to change passwords of users with the Administrator role via an addOrModifyUser operation to servlets/DCOperationsServlet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8485. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cybozu Office 9.9.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary posting titles via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8484, CVE-2015-8486, and CVE-2016-1152.
Query: telemetry for T1556
Matching passage: T1556 Modify Authentication Process. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows, pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, and authorization plugins on MacOS systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. By modifying an authentication process, an adversary may be able to authenticate to a service or system without using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Adversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop.
Near-miss passage: T1556.002 Password Filter DLL. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated. Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as DLLs containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts. Before registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation. Adversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made.(Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)
Query: vulnerability: The s3bubble-amazon-s3-audio-streaming plugin 2.0 for WordPress has directory traversal via the adverts/assets/plugins/ultimate/content/downloader.php path parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9463. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. The s3bubble-amazon-s3-audio-streaming plugin 2.0 for WordPress has directory traversal via the adverts/assets/plugins/ultimate/content/downloader.php path parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3035. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in TP-LINK Archer C5 (1.2) with firmware before 150317, C7 (2.0) with firmware before 150304, and C8 (1.0) with firmware before 150316, Archer C9 (1.0), TL-WDR3500 (1.0), TL-WDR3600 (1.0), and TL-WDR4300 (1.0) with firmware before 150302, TL-WR740N (5.0) and TL-WR741ND (5.0) with firmware before 150312, and TL-WR841N (9.0), TL-WR841N (10.0), TL-WR841ND (9.0), and TL-WR841ND (10.0) with firmware before 150310 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the PATH_INFO to login/.
Query: vulnerability: The invokeNextValve function in identity/federation/bindings/tomcat/idp/AbstractIDPValve.java in PicketLink before 2.8.0.Beta1 does not properly check role based authorization, whi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3158. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The invokeNextValve function in identity/federation/bindings/tomcat/idp/AbstractIDPValve.java in PicketLink before 2.8.0.Beta1 does not properly check role based authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to gain access to restricted application resources via a (1) direct request or (2) request through an SP initiated flow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1643. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "NtCreateTransactionManager Type Confusion Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.x before 3.0.1.1 CR3, 4.0 before CR4, 4.5 before CR5, and 5.0 before CR3 allows remote authenticated users to h
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5037. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.x before 3.0.1.1 CR3, 4.0 before CR4, 4.5 before CR5, and 5.0 before CR3 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0651. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web GUI in Cisco Application Networking Manager (ANM), and Device Manager (DM) on Cisco 4710 Application Control Engine (ACE) appliances, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuo99753.
Query: EDR alert: possible Exfiltration to Cloud Storage (T1567.002)
Matching passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.
Near-miss passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7837
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7837. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.5. The Linux kernel, as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt, and Enterprise MRG 2 and when booted with UEFI Secure Boot enabled, allows local users to bypass intended securelevel/secureboot restrictions by leveraging improper handling of secure_boot flag across kexec reboot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2362. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly initialize guest OS system data structures, which allows guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS by leveraging guest OS privileges, aka "Hyper-V System Data Structure Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6574
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6574. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The SNAP Lite component in certain SISCO MMS-EASE and AX-S4 ICCP products allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0032. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. vbscript.dll in Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8, as used with Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3054
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3054. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3055, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8288. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. NETGEAR D3600 devices with firmware 1.0.0.49 and D6000 devices with firmware 1.0.0.49 and earlier use the same hardcoded private key across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.
Query: intelligence brief on T1016
Matching passage: T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. <code>show ip route</code>, <code>show ip interface</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ) On ESXi, adversaries may leverage esxcli to gather network configuration information. For example, the command `esxcli network nic list` will retrieve the MAC address, while `esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get` will retrieve the local IPv4 address.(Citation: Trellix Rnasomhouse 2024) Adversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next.
Near-miss passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1754. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6277. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ARP implementation in Cisco NX-OS on Nexus 1000V devices for VMware vSphere 5.2(1)SV3(1.4), Nexus 3000 devices 7.3(0)ZD(0.47), Nexus 4000 devices 4.1(2)E1, Nexus 9000 devices 7.3(0)ZD(0.61), and MDS 9000 devices 7.0(0)HSK(0.353) and SAN-OS NX-OS on MDS 9000 devices 7.0(0)HSK(0.353) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ARP process restart) via crafted packet-header fields, aka Bug ID CSCut25292.
Query: explain CWE-214
Matching passage: CWE-214 Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information. A process is invoked with sensitive command-line arguments, environment variables, or other elements that can be seen by other processes on the operating system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1119 Excessive Use of Unconditional Branching. The code uses too many unconditional branches (such as goto).
Query: risk of A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in prodigasistemas curupira up to 0.1.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file app/controllers/curupira/passwords_contro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10053. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in prodigasistemas curupira up to 0.1.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file app/controllers/curupira/passwords_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 0.1.4 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 93a9a77896bb66c949acb8e64bceafc74bc8c271. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-218394 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5148. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in LivelyCart 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_query parameter to product/search.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5841
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5841. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 5.0. The CFNetwork Proxies component in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly handle a Set-Cookie header within a response to an HTTP CONNECT request, which allows remote proxy servers to conduct cookie-injection attacks via a crafted response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0116. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Leads 7.x, 8.1.0 before 8.1.0.14, 8.2, 8.5.0 before 8.5.0.7.3, 8.6.0 before 8.6.0.8.1, 9.0.0 through 9.0.0.4, 9.1.0 before 9.1.0.6.1, and 9.1.1 before 9.1.1.0.2 does not properly restrict the addition of links, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via unspecified vectors.