alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1150
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1150. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The Firewall component in Apple OS X Server before 4.1 uses an incorrect pathname in configuration files, which allows remote attackers to bypass network-access restrictions by sending packets for which custom-rule blocking was intended.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1841. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The Web Admin interface in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (RHEV-M) allows local users to bypass the timeout function by selecting a VM in the VM grid view.
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then per
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then per. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious New-PSDrive to Admin Share id: 1c563233-030e-4a07-af8c-ee0490a66d3a status: test description: Adversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.002/T1021.002.md#atomic-test-2---map-admin-share-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/new-psdrive?view=powershell-7.2 author: frack113 date: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-PSDrive - '-psprovider ' - filesystem - '-root ' - \\\\ - $ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR+ Launcher id: 27aec9c9-dbb0-4939-8422-1742242471d0 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r)(?:\s|)\"set\s[a-zA-Z]{3,6}.*(?:\{\d\}){1,}\\\"\s+?\-f(?:.*\)){1,}.*\" condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with "INSTALLDRIVER" which installs a new ODBC driver. Attackers abuse this to install a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with "INSTALLDRIVER" which installs a new ODBC driver. Attackers abuse this to install a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Driver/DLL Installation Via Odbcconf.EXE id: 3f5491e2-8db8-496b-9e95-1029fce852d4 related: - id: cb0fe7c5-f3a3-484d-aa25-d350a7912729 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with "INSTALLDRIVER" which installs a new ODBC driver. Attackers abuse this to install and run malicious DLLs. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20191023232753/https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1187143326673330176 - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/odbcconf-lolbin-trifecta/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'INSTALLDRIVER ' - .dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate driver DLLs being registered via "odbcconf" will generate false positives. Investigate the path of the DLL and its contents to determine if the action is authorized. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An attacker can use the SID history attribute to gain additional privileges.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Addition of SID History to Active Directory Object id: 2632954e-db1c-49cb-9936-67d1ef1d17d2 status: stable description: An attacker can use the SID history attribute to gain additional privileges. references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772 author: Thomas Patzke, @atc_project (improvements) date: 2017-02-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.005 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection1: EventID: - 4765 - 4766 selection2: EventID: 4738 selection3: SidHistory: - '-' - '%%1793' filter_null: SidHistory: null condition: selection1 or (selection2 and not selection3 and not filter_null) falsepositives: - Migration of an account into a new domain level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0689
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0689. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco Cloud Web Security before 3.0.1.7 allows remote attackers to bypass intended filtering protection mechanisms by leveraging improper handling of HTTP methods, aka Bug ID CSCut69743.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: risk of In TrustZone an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9000. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9109. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of address argument validation inqsee_fuse_write could lead to untrusted pointer dereference.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5124. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3117, CVE-2015-3123, CVE-2015-3130, CVE-2015-3133, CVE-2015-3134, and CVE-2015-4431.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6507. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The hdbsql client 1.00.091.00 Build 1418659308-1530 in SAP HANA allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2140700.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Saurus CMS 4.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search parameter to admin/user_man
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1562. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Saurus CMS 4.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search parameter to admin/user_management.php, (2) data_search parameter to /admin/profile_data.php, or (3) filter parameter to error_log.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5592. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Incomplete blacklist in sanitize_string in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious file writes to SharePoint layouts directory which could indicate webshell activity or post-exploitati
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious file writes to SharePoint layouts directory which could indicate webshell activity or post-exploitati. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Write to SharePoint Layouts Directory id: 1f0489be-b496-4ddf-b3a9-5900f2044e9c status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious file writes to SharePoint layouts directory which could indicate webshell activity or post-exploitation. This behavior has been observed in the exploitation of SharePoint vulnerabilities such as CVE-2025-49704, CVE-2025-49706 or CVE-2025-53770. ' references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-sharepoint-cve-2025-49704-cve-2025-49706-cve-2025-53770/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-24 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \w3wp.exe TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ TargetFilename|contains: - \15\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\ - \16\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .asax - .ascx - .ashx - .asmx - .asp - .aspx - .bat - .cmd - .cer - .config - .hta - .js - .jsp - .jspx - .php - .ps1 - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regedit as Trusted Installer id: 883835a7-df45-43e4-bf1d-4268768afda4 status: test description: Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe references: - https://twitter.com/1kwpeter/status/1397816101455765504 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-27 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \regedit.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \TrustedInstaller.exe - \ProcessHacker.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6616
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6616. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bugs 24630158 and 23882800, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8505, CVE-2015-8506, and CVE-2015-8507.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Common Security component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2, 11.1.2.3, and 11.1.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Common Security component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2, 11.1.2.3, and 11.1.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to User Account Update.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2572. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Smart View for Office component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.5.216 and earlier, when running on Windows, allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Query: playbook for alert: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Domain Generation Algorithms
Matching passage: Playbook for T1568.002 Domain Generation Algorithms. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1568.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can c
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: exploit The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corrupti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7084. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7083.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7177. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The InitTextures function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5413
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5413. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8966. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted (1) F_OFD_GETLK, (2) F_OFD_SETLK, or (3) F_OFD_SETLKW command in an fcntl64 system call.
Query: intelligence brief on T1125
Matching passage: T1125 Video Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files. Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen. In macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user's webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)
Near-miss passage: T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) Adversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.
Query: detect Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Discovery Activity Using Find - Linux id: 8344c0e5-5783-47cc-9cf9-a0f7fd03e6cf related: - id: 85de3a19-b675-4a51-bfc6-b11a5186c971 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery references: - https://github.com/SaiSathvik1/Linux-Privilege-Escalation-Notes author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /find CommandLine|contains: - -perm -4000 - -perm -2000 - -perm 0777 - -perm -222 - -perm -o w - -perm -o x - -perm -u=s - -perm -g=s condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects weak passwords or often abused passwords (seen used by threat actors) via the CLI. An example would be a threat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Weak or Abused Passwords In CLI id: 91edcfb1-2529-4ac2-9ecc-7617f895c7e4 status: test description: 'Detects weak passwords or often abused passwords (seen used by threat actors) via the CLI. An example would be a threat actor creating a new user via the net command and providing the password inline ' references: - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/ - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-14 modified: 2024-02-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - '123456789' - 123123qwE - Asd123.aaaa - Decryptme - P@ssw0rd! - Pass8080 - password123 - test@202 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the passwords by users via commandline (should be discouraged) - Other currently unknown false positives level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION id: 7eedcc9d-9fdb-4d94-9c54-474e8affc0c7 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii CommandLine|contains: - system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader - readtoend( condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects a DHCP server in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) was loaded. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: DHCP Server Loaded the CallOut DLL id: 13fc89a9-971e-4ca6-b9dc-aa53a445bf40 status: test description: This rule detects a DHCP server in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) was loaded references: - https://blog.3or.de/mimilib-dhcp-server-callout-dll-injection.html - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc726884(v=ws.10).aspx - https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/aa363389(v=vs.85).aspx author: Dimitrios Slamaris date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 1033 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-DHCP-Server condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0360. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4753. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the RDBMS Support Tools component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4915
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4915. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite 3.0, 3.1, and 3.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to System Management.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0475. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Technology component in Oracle JD Edwards Products 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Web Runtime Security.