alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in the send_control_msg function in hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c in QEMU before 2.4.0 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) via a craf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5745. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow in the send_control_msg function in hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c in QEMU before 2.4.0 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) via a crafted virtio control message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10065. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in AenBleidd FiND. This vulnerability affects the function init_result of the file validator/my_validator.cpp. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The patch is identified as ee2eef34a83644f286c9adcaf30437f92e9c48f1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218458 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0563
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0563. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. epan/dissectors/packet-smtp.c in the SMTP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 uses an incorrect length value for certain string-append operations, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1483. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter 7.6.0.2 through 7.6.1 on Linux and UNIX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of wiretap/vwr.c in the VeriWave file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate certain signature and Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) data, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. wiretap/vwr.c in the VeriWave file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate certain signature and Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6403. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The TFTP implementation on Cisco Small Business SPA30x, SPA50x, SPA51x phones 7.5.7 improperly validates firmware-image file integrity, which allows local users to load a Trojan horse image by leveraging shell access, aka Bug ID CSCut67400.
Query: risk of The LZH decompression implementation (CsObjectInt::BuildHufTree function in vpa108csulzh.cpp) in SAP MaxDB 7.5 and 7.6, Netweaver Application Server ABAP, Netweaver Application Ser
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2278. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The LZH decompression implementation (CsObjectInt::BuildHufTree function in vpa108csulzh.cpp) in SAP MaxDB 7.5 and 7.6, Netweaver Application Server ABAP, Netweaver Application Server Java, Netweaver RFC SDK, GUI, RFC SDK, SAPCAR archive tool, and other products allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors, related to look-ups of non-simple codes, aka SAP Security Note 2124806, 2121661, 2127995, and 2125316.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1140. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in IOHIDFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via PresentationHost.EXE id: b124ddf4-778d-418e-907f-6dd3fc0d31cd status: test description: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/239/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \presentationhost.exe - OriginalFileName: PresentationHost.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - ftp:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Piped Password Via CLI id: b1377339-fda6-477a-b455-ac0923f9ec2c status: test description: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - 'echo ' - .exe --set-password condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate piping of the password to anydesk - Some FP could occur with similar tools that uses the same command line '--set-password' level: medium
Query: detection engineering for Kerberoasting
Matching passage: T1558.003 Kerberoasting. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Service principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)).(Citation: Microsoft SPN)(Citation: Microsoft SetSPN)(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016) Adversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016) This same behavior could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Cracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)
Near-miss passage: T1558.002 Silver Ticket. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Silver Tickets) Silver tickets are more limited in scope in than golden tickets in that they only enable adversaries to access a particular resource (e.g. MSSQL) and the system that hosts the resource; however, unlike golden tickets, adversaries with the ability to forge silver tickets are able to create TGS tickets without interacting with the Key Distribution Center (KDC), potentially making detection more difficult.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Password hashes for target services may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).
Query: common weakness: Initialization with Hard-Coded Network Resource Configuration Data
Matching passage: CWE-1051 Initialization with Hard-Coded Network Resource Configuration Data. The product initializes data using hard-coded values that act as network resource identifiers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1125 Excessive Attack Surface. The product has an attack surface whose quantitative measurement exceeds a desirable maximum.
Query: weakness Hardware Logic with Insecure De-Synchronization between Control and Data Channels
Matching passage: CWE-1264 Hardware Logic with Insecure De-Synchronization between Control and Data Channels. The hardware logic for error handling and security checks can incorrectly forward data before the security check is complete.
Near-miss passage: CWE-474 Use of Function with Inconsistent Implementations. The code uses a function that has inconsistent implementations across operating systems and versions.
Query: exploit Huawei AR routers with software before V200R007C00SPC100; Quidway S9300 routers with software before V200R009C00; S12700 routers with software before V200R008C00SPC500; S9300, Quid
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8085. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Huawei AR routers with software before V200R007C00SPC100; Quidway S9300 routers with software before V200R009C00; S12700 routers with software before V200R008C00SPC500; S9300, Quidway S5300, and S5300 routers with software before V200R007C00; and S5700 routers with software before V200R007C00SPC500 make it easier for remote authenticated administrators to obtain and decrypt passwords by leveraging selection of a reversible encryption algorithm.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5361. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 6.5. Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.
Query: exploit The (1) mdare64_48.sys, (2) mdare32_48.sys, (3) mdare32_52.sys, (4) mdare64_52.sys, and (5) Fortishield.sys drivers in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 do not properly restrict ac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5737. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The (1) mdare64_48.sys, (2) mdare32_48.sys, (3) mdare32_52.sys, (4) mdare64_52.sys, and (5) Fortishield.sys drivers in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 do not properly restrict access to the API for management of processes and the Windows registry, which allows local users to obtain a privileged handle to a PID and possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by a 0x2220c8 ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0861. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. model/modelstorage.py in trytond 3.2.x before 3.2.10, 3.4.x before 3.4.8, 3.6.x before 3.6.5, and 3.8.x before 3.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and write to arbitrary fields via a sequence of records.
Query: exploit The PortletRequestDispatcher in PortletBridge, as used in Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.2.0, does not properly enforce the security constraints of servlets, which allows remote attackers 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5176. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The PortletRequestDispatcher in PortletBridge, as used in Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.2.0, does not properly enforce the security constraints of servlets, which allows remote attackers to gain access to resources via a request that asks to render a non-JSF resource.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7045. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. Keychain Access in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 improperly interacts with Keychain Agent, which allows attackers to spoof the Keychain Server via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects COM object hijacking via TreatAs subkey
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects COM object hijacking via TreatAs subkey. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential COM Object Hijacking Via TreatAs Subkey - Registry id: 9b0f8a61-91b2-464f-aceb-0527e0a45020 status: test description: Detects COM object hijacking via TreatAs subkey references: - https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/ author: Kutepov Anton, oscd.community date: 2019-10-23 modified: 2025-10-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - HKU\ - Classes\CLSID\ - \TreatAs filter_main_svchost: Image: C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Maybe some system utilities in rare cases use linking keys for backward compatibility level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_com_key_linking/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: COM hijacking via TreatAs technique: T1546.015 atomic_guid: 33eacead-f117-4863-8eb0-5c6304fbfaa9
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects known WMI recon method to look for unquoted service paths, often used by pentest inside of powershell scripts at. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: WMIC Unquoted Services Path Lookup - PowerShell id: 09658312-bc27-4a3b-91c5-e49ab9046d1b related: - id: 68bcd73b-37ef-49cb-95fc-edc809730be6 type: similar status: test description: Detects known WMI recon method to look for unquoted service paths, often used by pentest inside of powershell scripts attackers enum scripts references: - https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf/blob/35949b30106ae543dc6f2bc3f1be10c6d9a8d40e/redsnarf.py - https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Creds/blob/eac23d67f7f90c7fc8e3130587d86158c22aa398/PowershellScripts/jaws-enum.ps1 - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2022-11-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Get-WmiObject ' - 'gwmi ' ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ' Win32_Service ' - Name - DisplayName - PathName - StartMode condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: intelligence brief on T1531
Matching passage: T1531 Account Access Removal. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials, revoked permissions for SaaS platforms such as Sharepoint) to remove access to accounts.(Citation: Obsidian Security SaaS Ransomware June 2023) Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019) In Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>Set-LocalUser</code> and <code>Set-ADAccountPassword</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. In Linux, the <code>passwd</code> utility may be used to change passwords. On ESXi servers, accounts can be removed or modified via esxcli (`system account set`, `system account remove`). Adversaries who use ransomware or similar attacks may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), in order to impede incident response/recovery before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective.
Near-miss passage: T1565.002 Transmitted Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Manipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of OpenConsole binary as a LOLBIN to launch other binaries to bypass application Whitelisting
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of OpenConsole binary as a LOLBIN to launch other binaries to bypass application Whitelisting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of OpenConsole id: 814c95cc-8192-4378-a70a-f1aafd877af1 status: test description: Detects usage of OpenConsole binary as a LOLBIN to launch other binaries to bypass application Whitelisting references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1537563834478645252 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: OpenConsole.exe - Image|endswith: \OpenConsole.exe filter: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use by an administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when a user signs into your sanctioned apps from a risky IP address. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Logon from a Risky IP Address id: c191e2fa-f9d6-4ccf-82af-4f2aba08359f status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when a user signs into your sanctioned apps from a risky IP address. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Log on from a risky IP address status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-9310
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9310. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall plugin before 3.9.1 for WordPress has multiple SQL injection issues.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10035. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in gperson angular-test-reporter and classified as critical. This issue affects the function getProjectTables/addTest of the file rest-server/data-server.js. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named a29d8ae121b46ebfa96a55a9106466ab2ef166ae. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217715.
Query: write Sigma for This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Crash id: 545a5da6-f103-4919-a519-e9aec1026ee4 related: - id: 6c82cf5c-090d-4d57-9188-533577631108 type: similar status: test description: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine references: - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5 - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/4022344 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-09 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1211 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: Application Error EventID: 1000 Data|contains|all: - MsMpEng.exe - mpengine.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - MsMpEng might crash if the "C:\" partition is full level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Set-Service" powershell cmdlet to configure a new SecurityDescriptor that allows a service to be h. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Abuse of Service Permissions to Hide Services Via Set-Service id: 514e4c3a-c77d-4cde-a00f-046425e2301e related: - id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 type: derived - id: 953945c5-22fe-4a92-9f8a-a9edc1e522da type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Set-Service" powershell cmdlet to configure a new SecurityDescriptor that allows a service to be hidden from other utilities such as "sc.exe", "Get-Service"...etc. (Works only in powershell 7) references: - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/set-service?view=powershell-7.2 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: pwsh.dll selection_sddl: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Set-Service ' - DCLCWPDTSD selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains: - '-SecurityDescriptorSddl ' - '-sd ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Rare intended use of hidden services level: high