alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2824
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2824. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Simple Ads Manager plugin before 2.7.97 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a (1) hits[][] parameter in a sam_hits action to sam-ajax.php; the (2) cstr parameter in a load_posts action to sam-ajax-admin.php; the (3) searchTerm parameter in a load_combo_data action to sam-ajax-admin.php; or the (4) subscriber, (5) contributor, (6) author, (7) editor, (8) admin, or (9) sadmin parameter in a load_users action to sam-ajax-admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4628. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in application/controllers/admin/questiongroups.php in LimeSurvey before 2.06+ Build 150618 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the occurrence of numerous space characters in TypedPaths registry paths, which may indicate execution via phish. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Space Characters in TypedPaths Registry Path - FileFix id: 8f2a5c3d-9e4b-4a7c-8d1f-2e5a6b9c3d7e related: - id: 3ae9974a-eb09-4044-8e70-8980a50c12c8 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the occurrence of numerous space characters in TypedPaths registry paths, which may indicate execution via phishing lures using file-fix techniques to hide malicious commands. ' references: - https://expel.com/blog/cache-smuggling-when-a-picture-isnt-a-thousand-words/ - https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.004 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_key: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths\url1 Details|contains: '#' selection_space_variation: Details|contains: - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path id: b6f91281-20aa-446a-b986-38a92813a18f status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...) but with a space in order to trick DLL load search order and perform a "DLL Search Order Hijacking" attack ' references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1552932770464292864 - https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows \ - C:\Program Files \ - C:\Program Files (x86) \ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The InputAccel Database (IADB) installation process in EMC Captiva Capture 7.0 before patch 25 and 7.1 before patch 13 places a cleartext InputAccel (IA) SQL password in a DAL log 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0519. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The InputAccel Database (IADB) installation process in EMC Captiva Capture 7.0 before patch 25 and 7.1 before patch 13 places a cleartext InputAccel (IA) SQL password in a DAL log file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6414. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.6 uses the same encryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for local users to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of a key from another installation, aka Bug ID CSCuw64516.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4538
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4538. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The XML parser in EMC Atmos before 2.2.3.426 and 2.3.x before 2.3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0316. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Query: detect Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process inj in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process inj. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Conhost.EXE id: 7dc2dedd-7603-461a-bc13-15803d132355 related: - id: dfa03a09-8b92-4d83-8e74-f72839b1c407 type: similar status: test description: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process injection activity. references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/05/25/how-to-con-your-host/ author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-25 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \conhost.exe filter_main_conhost: Image|endswith: :\Windows\System32\conhost.exe filter_main_null: Image: null filter_main_empty: Image: '' filter_optional_provider: Provider_Name: SystemTraceProvider-Process condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Sign-In From Malware Infected IP id: 821b4dc3-1295-41e7-b157-39ab212dd6bd status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#malware-linked-ip-address-deprecated - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1090 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: malwareInfectedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - Using an IP address that is shared by many users level: high
Query: vulnerability: js/array.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, improperly implements certain map and filter operations for arrays, which allows remote attackers to cause a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6771. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. js/array.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, improperly implements certain map and filter operations for arrays, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2487. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, CVE-2015-2498, and CVE-2015-2499.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5241
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5241. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. After logging into the portal, the logout jsp page redirects the browser back to the login page after. It is feasible for malicious users to redirect the browser to an unintended web page in Apache jUDDI 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, and 3.1.5 when utilizing the portlets based user interface also known as 'Pluto', 'jUDDI Portal', 'UDDI Portal' or 'uddi-console'. User session data, credentials, and auth tokens are cleared before the redirect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3880. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in phpBB before 3.0.14 and 3.1.x before 3.1.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users of Google Chrome to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects events in which someone prints the contents of history files to the commandline or redirects it to a file for re
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events in which someone prints the contents of history files to the commandline or redirects it to a file for re. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Print History File Contents id: d7821ff1-4527-4e33-9f84-d0d57fa2fb66 status: test description: Detects events in which someone prints the contents of history files to the commandline or redirects it to a file for reconnaissance references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.003/T1552.003.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1592.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /cat - /head - /tail - /more selection_history: - CommandLine|contains: - /.bash_history - /.zsh_history - CommandLine|endswith: - _history - .history - zhistory condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker calls the "ALTER SERVER AUDIT" or "DROP SERVER AUDIT" transaction in order to delete or disable. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL Disable Audit Settings id: 350dfb37-3706-4cdc-9e2e-5e24bc3a46df status: test description: Detects when an attacker calls the "ALTER SERVER AUDIT" or "DROP SERVER AUDIT" transaction in order to delete or disable audit logs on the server references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/drop-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/alter-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-13 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: application definition: 'Requirements: MSSQL audit policy must be enabled in order to receive this event in the application log' detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 33205 Data|contains: - statement:ALTER SERVER AUDIT - statement:DROP SERVER AUDIT condition: selection falsepositives: - This event should only fire when an administrator is modifying the audit policy. Which should be a rare occurrence once it's set up level: high
Query: alert when Detects the execution of PowerShell commands that attempt to install MSI packages via the Windows Installer COM object (
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of PowerShell commands that attempt to install MSI packages via the Windows Installer COM object (. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell MSI Install via WindowsInstaller COM From Remote Location id: 222720a7-047f-4054-baa5-bab9be757db0 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of PowerShell commands that attempt to install MSI packages via the Windows Installer COM object (`WindowsInstaller.Installer`) hosted remotely. This could be indication of malicious software deployment or lateral movement attempts using Windows Installer functionality. And the usage of WindowsInstaller COM object rather than msiexec could be an attempt to bypass the detection. ' references: - https://informationsecuritybuzz.com/the-real-danger-behind-a-simple-windows-shortcut/ - https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/intelligence-insights-may-2025/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/f9710b0ba4de5fa0e7ec27da462d4d2fc6838eba83a19f23f6617a466bbad457 author: Meroujan Antonyan (vx3r) date: 2025-06-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1218 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell_ISE.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - -ComObject - InstallProduct( selection_remote: CommandLine|contains: - http - \\\\ filter_main_localhost: CommandLine|contains: - ://127.0.0.1 - ://localhost condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a JAVA process running with remote debugging allowing more than just localhost to connect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Java Running with Remote Debugging id: 8f88e3f6-2a49-48f5-a5c4-2f7eedf78710 status: test description: Detects a JAVA process running with remote debugging allowing more than just localhost to connect references: - https://dzone.com/articles/remote-debugging-java-applications-with-jdwp author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2023-02-01 tags: - attack.t1203 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_jdwp_transport: CommandLine|contains: transport=dt_socket,address= selection_old_jvm_version: CommandLine|contains: - jre1. - jdk1. exclusion: CommandLine|contains: - address=127.0.0.1 - address=localhost condition: all of selection_* and not exclusion falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the get_messages function in server/plugins/chatroom/chatroom.php in FreiChat 9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6512. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 5.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the get_messages function in server/plugins/chatroom/chatroom.php in FreiChat 9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the time parameter to server/freichat.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7235. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in dex_reservations.php in the CP Reservation Calendar plugin before 1.1.7 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter in a dex_reservations_calendar_load2 action or (2) dex_item parameter in a dex_reservations_check_posted_data action in a request to the default URI.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Fast Flux DNS
Matching passage: Playbook for T1568.001 Fast Flux DNS. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1568.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use Fast Flux DNS to hide a command and control channel behind an array of rapidly changing IP addresses linked to a single domain resolution. This technique uses a fully qualified domain name, with multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with high frequency, using a combination of round robin IP addressing and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record.(Cita
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1568 Dynamic Resolution. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: campaign using Process Injection
Matching passage: T1055 Process Injection. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.
Near-miss passage: T1055.004 Asynchronous Procedure Call. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. APC injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. APC injection is commonly performed by attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state.(Citation: Microsoft APC) A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as <code>OpenThread</code>. At this point <code>QueueUserAPC</code> can be used to invoke a function (such as <code>LoadLibrayA</code> pointing to a malicious DLL). A variation of APC injection, dubbed "Early Bird injection", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table.(Citation: Microsoft Atom Table) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via APC injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: vulnerability: Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly handle authentication errors, which allows local users to obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3672. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly handle authentication errors, which allows local users to obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1151. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Wiki Server in Apple OS X Server before 4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on Activity and People pages by connecting from an iPad client.
Query: risk of The XMLAPI in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 1.5(.1.131) and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading return messages from crafted GET requests, aka 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0595. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The XMLAPI in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 1.5(.1.131) and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading return messages from crafted GET requests, aka Bug ID CSCuj67079.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6641. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. Bluetooth in Android 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive Contacts information by leveraging pairing, aka internal bug 23607427.
Query: common weakness: Insufficient Type Distinction
Matching passage: CWE-351 Insufficient Type Distinction. The product does not properly distinguish between different types of elements in a way that leads to insecure behavior.
Near-miss passage: CWE-58 Path Equivalence: Windows 8.3 Filename. The product contains a protection mechanism that restricts access to a long filename on a Windows operating system, but it does not properly restrict access to the equivalent short 8.3 filename.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3250
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3250. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Directory LDAP API before 1.0.0-M31 allows attackers to conduct timing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3091.
Query: detection rule: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: The Windows Defender Firewall Service Failed To Load Group Policy id: 7ec15688-fd24-4177-ba43-1a950537ee39 status: test description: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-01-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: 2009 condition: selection level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Kubernetes account access a sensitive objects such as configmaps or secrets.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes Secret or Config Object Access id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c status: test description: Identifies when a Kubernetes account access a sensitive objects such as configmaps or secrets. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/ - https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1 author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-07 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 - attack.t1496 - attack.t1489 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/CONFIGMAPS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/CONFIGMAPS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/SECRETS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/SECRETS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Sensitive objects may be accessed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Sensitive objects accessed from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium