alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote CHM File Download/Execution Via HH.EXE id: f57c58b3-ee69-4ef5-9041-455bf39aaa89 status: test description: Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files. references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1cf4dd51f83dcb0ebe6ade902d6157ad2dbc6ac8/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-29 modified: 2024-01-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: HH.exe - Image|endswith: \hh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - \\\\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an NTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a NTP monlist request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - NTP Monlist Request id: 7cded4b3-f09e-405a-b96f-24248433ba44 status: test description: Detects instances where an NTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a NTP monlist request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1498 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 11001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly h
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5257. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device. NOTE: this ID was incorrectly used for an Apache Cordova issue that has the correct ID of CVE-2015-8320.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6470. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Resource Data Management Data Manager before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects the usage of the unsafe bpftrace option in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of the unsafe bpftrace option. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: BPFtrace Unsafe Option Usage id: f8341cb2-ee25-43fa-a975-d8a5a9714b39 status: test description: Detects the usage of the unsafe bpftrace option references: - https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/offensive-bpf-bpftrace/ - https://bpftrace.org/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2022-02-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: bpftrace CommandLine|contains: --unsafe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the unsafe option level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: New Custom Shim Database Created id: ee63c85c-6d51-4d12-ad09-04e25877a947 status: test description: 'Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.011/T1546.011.md#atomic-test-2---new-shim-database-files-created-in-the-default-shim-database-directory - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin7-shim-databases-persistence - https://liberty-shell.com/sec/2020/02/25/shim-persistence/ - https://andreafortuna.org/2018/11/12/process-injection-and-persistence-using-application-shimming/ author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-29 modified: 2023-12-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.009 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - :\Windows\apppatch\Custom\ - :\Windows\apppatch\CustomSDB\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate custom SHIM installations will also trigger this rule level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_creation_new_shim_database/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-2088
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2088. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Term Queue module before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6732. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) wpSummary parameter to Special:FormEdit, the (2) "Template label (optional)" field in a form, or a (3) Field name in a template.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7805
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7805. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in libsndfile 1.0.25 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via the headindex value in the header in an AIFF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5790. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL before 8.0.0 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to port 17703.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2763. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL before 8.0.0 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to port 17703.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1172. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/upload-file.php in the Holding Pattern theme (aka holding_pattern) 0.6 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for SAML Tokens
Matching passage: T1606.002 SAML Tokens. Tactics: credential access. Description: An adversary may forge SAML tokens with any permissions claims and lifetimes if they possess a valid SAML token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Steps) The default lifetime of a SAML token is one hour, but the validity period can be specified in the <code>NotOnOrAfter</code> value of the <code>conditions ...</code> element in a token. This value can be changed using the <code>AccessTokenLifetime</code> in a <code>LifetimeTokenPolicy</code>.(Citation: Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes) Forged SAML tokens enable adversaries to authenticate across services that use SAML 2.0 as an SSO (single sign-on) mechanism.(Citation: Cyberark Golden SAML) An adversary may utilize [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) to compromise an organization's token-signing certificate to create forged SAML tokens. If the adversary has sufficient permissions to establish a new federation trust with their own Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server, they may instead generate their own trusted token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) This differs from [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528) and other similar behaviors in that the tokens are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. An adversary may gain administrative Entra ID privileges if a SAML token is forged which claims to represent a highly privileged account. This may lead to [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)
Near-miss passage: T1606.001 Web Cookies. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to authenticate and authorize user access. Adversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) and other similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. Most common web applications have standardized and documented cookie values that can be generated using provided tools or interfaces.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) The generation of web cookies often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values. Once forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access resources ([Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1497
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1497. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 10.0. radexecd.exe in Persistent Systems Radia Client Automation (RCA) 7.9, 8.1, 9.0, and 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request to TCP port 3465.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10009. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in nterchange up to 4.1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getContent of the file app/controllers/code_caller_controller.php. The manipulation of the argument q with the input %5C%27%29;phpinfo%28%29;/* leads to code injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217187.
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3050. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7768. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Konica Minolta FTP Utility 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long CWD command.
Query: write Sigma for Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Microsoft Office DLL Sideload id: 829a3bdf-34da-4051-9cf4-8ed221a8ae4f status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \outllib.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\OFFICE - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\OFFICE condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of RTCore service. Which could be an indication of Micro-Star MSI Afterburner vulnerable driver. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: RTCore Suspicious Service Installation id: 91c49341-e2ef-40c0-ac45-49ec5c3fe26c status: test description: Detects the installation of RTCore service. Which could be an indication of Micro-Star MSI Afterburner vulnerable driver abuse references: - https://github.com/br-sn/CheekyBlinder/blob/e1764a8a0e7cda8a3716aefa35799f560686e01c/CheekyBlinder/CheekyBlinder.cpp author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ServiceName: RTCore64 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Created by ArcSOC.exe id: e890acee-d488-420e-8f20-d9b19b3c3d43 status: experimental description: 'Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, creates a file with suspicious file type, indicating that it may be an executable, script file, or otherwise unusual. ' references: - https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-inside-flax-typhoons-arcgis-compromise/ - https://enterprise.arcgis.com/en/server/12.0/administer/windows/inside-an-arcgis-server-site.htm author: Micah Babinski date: 2025-11-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1105 - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ArcSOC.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .ahk - .aspx - .au3 - .bat - .cmd - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .ps1 - .py - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS records.. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Nslookup PowerShell Download Cradle id: 999bff6d-dc15-44c9-9f5c-e1051bfc86e1 related: - id: 1b3b01c7-84e9-4072-86e5-fc285a41ff23 type: similar status: test description: Detects a powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS records. references: - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1566489367232651264 author: Sai Prashanth Pulisetti @pulisettis, Aishwarya Singam date: 2022-12-10 modified: 2025-02-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - powershell - nslookup - '[1]' Data|contains: - -q=txt http - -querytype=txt http - -type=txt http condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: weakness Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
Matching passage: CWE-548 Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing. The product inappropriately exposes a directory listing with an index of all the resources located inside of the directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1276 Hardware Child Block Incorrectly Connected to Parent System. Signals between a hardware IP and the parent system design are incorrectly connected causing security risks.
Query: exploit The banner (aka MOTD) implementation in Cisco NX-OS 4.1(2)E1(1f) on Nexus 4000 devices, 5.2(1)SV3(2.1) on Nexus 1000V devices, 6.0(2)N2(2) on Nexus 5000 devices, 6.2(11) on MDS 900
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0775. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The banner (aka MOTD) implementation in Cisco NX-OS 4.1(2)E1(1f) on Nexus 4000 devices, 5.2(1)SV3(2.1) on Nexus 1000V devices, 6.0(2)N2(2) on Nexus 5000 devices, 6.2(11) on MDS 9000 devices, 6.2(12) on Nexus 7000 devices, 7.0(3) on Nexus 9000 devices, and 7.2(0)ZN(99.67) on Nexus 3000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (login process reset) via an unspecified terminal-session request during TELNET session setup, aka Bug IDs CSCuo10554, CSCuu75466, CSCuu75471, CSCuu75484, CSCuu75498, CSCuu77170, and CSCuu77182.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8858. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The uglify-js package before 2.6.0 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input in a parse call, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Space after Filename
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017) Unlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.
Query: exploit The dissect_ppi function in epan/dissectors/packet-ppi.c in the PPI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not initialize a packet-header data structure, which allows remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8741. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_ppi function in epan/dissectors/packet-ppi.c in the PPI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not initialize a packet-header data structure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3876. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libstagefright in Android through 5.1.1 LMY48M allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted metadata in a (1) MP3 or (2) MP4 file.
Query: risk of filter/mediaplugin/filter.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0217. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. filter/mediaplugin/filter.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or partial outage) via a crafted string that is matched against an improper regular expression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: The sapi_header_op function in main/SAPI.c in PHP before 5.4.38, 5.5.x before 5.5.22, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 supports deprecated line folding without considering browser compatibil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8935. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sapi_header_op function in main/SAPI.c in PHP before 5.4.38, 5.5.x before 5.5.22, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 supports deprecated line folding without considering browser compatibility, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer by leveraging (1) %0A%20 or (2) %0D%0A%20 mishandling in the header function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10075. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Custom-Content-Width 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function override_content_width/register_settings of the file custom-content-width.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named e05e0104fc42ad13b57e2b2cb2d1857432624d39. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220219. NOTE: This attack is not very likely.
Query: secure coding against Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream
Matching passage: CWE-69 Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream. The product does not properly prevent access to, or detect usage of, alternate data streams (ADS).
Near-miss passage: CWE-1394 Use of Default Cryptographic Key. The product uses a default cryptographic key for potentially critical functionality.