alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outloo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outloo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Fake Instance Of Hxtsr.EXE Executed id: 4e762605-34a8-406d-b72e-c1a089313320 status: test description: 'HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outlook apps, because it resides in a hidden "WindowsApps" subfolder of "C:\Program Files". Any instances of hxtsr.exe not in this folder may be malware camouflaging itself as HxTsr.exe ' references: - Internal Research author: Sreeman date: 2020-04-17 modified: 2024-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \hxtsr.exe filter_main_hxtsr: Image|contains: :\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_ Image|endswith: \hxtsr.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious behaviour using secedit.exe. Such as exporting or modifying the security policy. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Activity Using SeCEdit id: c2c76b77-32be-4d1f-82c9-7e544bdfe0eb status: test description: Detects potential suspicious behaviour using secedit.exe. Such as exporting or modifying the security policy references: - https://blueteamops.medium.com/secedit-and-i-know-it-595056dee53d - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/secedit author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-11-18 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.collection - attack.discovery - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1547.001 - attack.t1505.005 - attack.t1556.002 - attack.t1685 - attack.t1574.007 - attack.t1564.002 - attack.t1546.008 - attack.t1546.007 - attack.t1547.014 - attack.t1547.010 - attack.t1547.002 - attack.t1557 - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \secedit.exe - OriginalFileName: SeCEdit selection_flags_discovery: CommandLine|contains|all: - /export - /cfg selection_flags_configure: CommandLine|contains|all: - /configure - /db condition: selection_img and (1 of selection_flags_*) falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0545
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. EMC Unisphere for VMAX 8.x before 8.0.3.4 sets up the Java Debugging Wire Protocol (JDWP) service, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4116. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the spl_ptr_heap_insert function in ext/spl/spl_heap.c in PHP before 5.5.27 and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a failed SplMinHeap::compare operation.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1236
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1236. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The MediaElementAudioSourceNode::process function in modules/webaudio/MediaElementAudioSourceNode.cpp in the Web Audio API implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90, allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive audio sample values via a crafted web site containing a media element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8939. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/video/msm/mdp4_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 7 (2013) devices does not validate r stages, g stages, or b stages data, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28398884 and Qualcomm internal bug CR779021.
Query: detection rule: Detects file access requests to potentially sensitive files hosted on the Windows Sysvol share.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file access requests to potentially sensitive files hosted on the Windows Sysvol share.. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Access To Potentially Sensitive Sysvol Files By Uncommon Applications id: d51694fe-484a-46ac-92d6-969e76d60d10 related: - id: 8344c19f-a023-45ff-ad63-a01c5396aea0 type: derived status: test description: Detects file access requests to potentially sensitive files hosted on the Windows Sysvol share. references: - https://github.com/vletoux/pingcastle author: frack113 date: 2023-12-21 modified: 2024-07-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: file_access product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: FileName|startswith: \\ FileName|contains|all: - \sysvol\ - \Policies\ FileName|endswith: - audit.csv - Files.xml - GptTmpl.inf - groups.xml - Registry.pol - Registry.xml - scheduledtasks.xml - scripts.ini - services.xml filter_main_generic: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\system32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_explorer: Image: C:\Windows\explorer.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed FTP.EXE Execution id: 277a4393-446c-449a-b0ed-7fdc7795244c status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ftp/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_original: OriginalFileName: ftp.exe filter_img: Image|endswith: \ftp.exe condition: selection_original and not filter_img falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_ftp/info.yml
Query: risk of The Management Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) does not send an X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5178. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) does not send an X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web page that contains a (1) FRAME or (2) IFRAME element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4112. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) 12 before 12.2 does not properly restrict use of FRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross frame scripting" issue.
Query: risk of WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and appli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7097. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6979. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. GasGauge in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: alert when Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configuration using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configuration using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Tamper Windows Defender Remove-MpPreference - ScriptBlockLogging id: ae2bdd58-0681-48ac-be7f-58ab4e593458 related: - id: 07e3cb2c-0608-410d-be4b-1511cb1a0448 type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configuration using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet references: - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/windows-10-controlled-folder-access-event-search/ba-p/2326088 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_remove: ScriptBlockText|contains: Remove-MpPreference selection_tamper: ScriptBlockText|contains: - '-ControlledFolderAccessProtectedFolders ' - '-AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Ids ' - '-AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Actions ' - '-CheckForSignaturesBeforeRunningScan ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential mimikatz-like tools accessing LSASS from non system account. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: LSASS Access From Non System Account id: 962fe167-e48d-4fd6-9974-11e5b9a5d6d1 status: test description: Detects potential mimikatz-like tools accessing LSASS from non system account references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/170105-LSASSMemoryReadAccess/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-06-20 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4663 - 4656 AccessMask: - '0x100000' - '0x1010' - '0x1400' - '0x1410' - '0x1418' - '0x1438' - '0x143a' - '0x1f0fff' - '0x1f1fff' - '0x1f2fff' - '0x1f3fff' - '0x40' - 143a - 1f0fff - 1f1fff - 1f2fff - 1f3fff ObjectType: Process ObjectName|endswith: \lsass.exe filter_main_service_account: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ filter_main_generic: ProcessName|contains: - :\Program Files\ - :\Program Files (x86)\ filter_main_wmiprvse: ProcessName: C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe AccessMask: '0x1410' filter_optional_steam: ProcessName|contains: \SteamLibrary\steamapps\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6420
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6420. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Serialized-object interfaces in certain Cisco Collaboration and Social Media; Endpoint Clients and Client Software; Network Application, Service, and Acceleration; Network and Content Security Devices; Network Management and Provisioning; Routing and Switching - Enterprise and Service Provider; Unified Computing; Voice and Unified Communications Devices; Video, Streaming, TelePresence, and Transcoding Devices; Wireless; and Cisco Hosted Services products allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5164. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Qpid server on Red Hat Satellite 6 does not properly restrict message types, which allows remote authenticated users with administrative access on a managed content host to execute arbitrary code via a crafted message, related to a pickle processing problem in pulp.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9141
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in HHO scenarios, during the ACQ procedure, there are possible instances where the search database is incorrectly updated resulting in memory corruption due to buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3770. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5783.
Query: risk of hwpapp.dll in Hangul Word Processor allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted heap spray, and by leveraging a "type confusion" via an HWPX file containing a c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6585. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. hwpapp.dll in Hangul Word Processor allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted heap spray, and by leveraging a "type confusion" via an HWPX file containing a crafted para text tag.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8076. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The index_urlfetch function in index.c in Cyrus IMAP 2.3.x before 2.3.19, 2.4.x before 2.4.18, 2.5.x before 2.5.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the urlfetch range, which triggers an out-of-bounds heap read.
Query: alert when Detects Request to "amsiInitFailed" that can be used to disable AMSI Scanning
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Request to "amsiInitFailed" that can be used to disable AMSI Scanning. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential AMSI Bypass Via .NET Reflection id: 30edb182-aa75-42c0-b0a9-e998bb29067c related: - id: 4f927692-68b5-4267-871b-073c45f4f6fe type: obsolete status: test description: Detects Request to "amsiInitFailed" that can be used to disable AMSI Scanning references: - https://s3cur3th1ssh1t.github.io/Bypass_AMSI_by_manual_modification/ - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2018/06/exploring-powershell-amsi-and-logging-evasion/ author: Markus Neis, @Kostastsale date: 2018-08-17 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|contains|all: - System.Management.Automation.AmsiUtils - amsiInitFailed - CommandLine|contains|all: - '[Ref].Assembly.GetType' - SetValue($null,$true) - NonPublic,Static condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration id: eeb3e9e1-b685-44e4-9232-6bb701f925b5 related: - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c type: derived status: test description: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/List%20K8S%20secrets/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1552.007 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: list objectRef.resource: secrets condition: selection falsepositives: - The Kubernetes dashboard occasionally accesses the kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder secret level: low
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious program execution in Outlook temp folder
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious program execution in Outlook temp folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution From Outlook Temporary Folder id: a018fdc3-46a3-44e5-9afb-2cd4af1d4b39 status: test description: Detects a suspicious program execution in Outlook temp folder author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) references: - Internal Research date: 2019-10-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Network Reconnaissance Activity id: e6313acd-208c-44fc-a0ff-db85d572e90e status: test description: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1082 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - nslookup - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs. condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Query: risk of The SRX Network Security Daemon (nsd) in Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5363. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The SRX Network Security Daemon (nsd) in Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15 allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted DNS response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0081. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Text Services (WTS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "WTS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: risk of A JSON library in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.8.4 allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2335. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. A JSON library in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.8.4 allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0517. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The D2-API component in EMC Documentum D2 3.1 through SP1, 4.0 and 4.1 before 4.1 P22, and 4.2 before P11 places the MD5 hash of an encryption passphrase in log files, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: explain T1555.003 Credentials from Web Browsers
Matching passage: T1555.003 Credentials from Web Browsers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers. For example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, <code>AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data</code> and executing a SQL query: <code>SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;</code>. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function <code>CryptUnprotectData</code>, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key.(Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018) Adversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc.(Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017) Windows stores Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge credentials in Credential Lockers managed by the [Windows Credential Manager](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004). Adversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016) After acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).
Near-miss passage: T1555 Credentials from Password Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 5.0, and 6.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "MSXML Information Disclosure Vulnerabilit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2440. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 5.0, and 6.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "MSXML Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5859. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CFNetwork HTTPProtocol component in Apple iOS before 9 and OS X before 10.11 does not properly recognize the HSTS preload list during a Safari private-browsing session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - Registry id: 6597be7b-ac61-4ac8-bef4-d3ec88174853 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Root\InventoryApplicationFile\winsat.exe| TargetObject|endswith: \LowerCaseLongPath Details|startswith: c:\users\ Details|endswith: \appdata\local\temp\system32\winsat.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Dinject PowerShell cradle based on the specific flags. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - DInjector PowerShell Cradle Execution id: d78b5d61-187d-44b6-bf02-93486a80de5a status: test description: Detects the use of the Dinject PowerShell cradle based on the specific flags references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20211001064856/https://github.com/snovvcrash/DInjector author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-07 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /am51' - ' /password' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical