alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects disabling of Time Machine (Apple's automated backup utility software) via the native macOS backup utility "tmuti
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of Time Machine (Apple's automated backup utility software) via the native macOS backup utility "tmuti. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Time Machine Backup Disabled Via Tmutil - MacOS id: 2c95fa8a-8b8d-4787-afce-7117ceb8e3da status: test description: 'Detects disabling of Time Machine (Apple''s automated backup utility software) via the native macOS backup utility "tmutil". An attacker can use this to prevent backups from occurring. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-12---disable-time-machine - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/tmutil/ author: Pratinav Chandra date: 2024-05-29 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /tmutil - CommandLine|contains: tmutil selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains: disable condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Route 53 Domain Transferred to Another Account id: b056de1a-6e6e-4e40-a67e-97c9808cf41b status: test description: Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/integrations/aws/persistence_route_53_domain_transferred_to_another_account.toml author: Elastic, Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: route53.amazonaws.com eventName: TransferDomainToAnotherAwsAccount condition: selection falsepositives: - A domain may be transferred to another AWS account by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Domain transfers from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Query: rule covering Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting t. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Recall Feature Enabled - Registry id: 75180c5f-4ea1-461a-a4f6-6e4700c065d4 related: - id: 5dfc1465-8f65-4fde-8eb5-6194380c6a62 type: similar - id: 817f252c-5143-4dae-b418-48c3e9f63728 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting the value of "DisableAIDataAnalysis" to "0". Adversaries may enable Windows Recall as part of post-exploitation discovery and collection activities. This rule assumes that Recall is already explicitly disabled on the host, and subsequently enabled by the adversary. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/manage-recall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowsai#disableaidataanalysis author: Sajid Nawaz Khan date: 2024-06-02 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsAI\DisableAIDataAnalysis Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use/activation of Windows Recall level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Office Macros Warning Disabled id: 91239011-fe3c-4b54-9f24-15c86bb65913 related: - id: 9b894e57-033f-46cf-b7fa-a52804181973 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, whether signed or unsigned. references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/ - https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/ author: Trent Liffick (@tliffick), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2024-03-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Security\VBAWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: detect Detects successful AWS console logins that were performed without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This alert can be u in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful AWS console logins that were performed without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This alert can be u. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Successful Console Login Without MFA id: 77caf516-34e5-4df9-b4db-20744fea0a60 status: experimental description: 'Detects successful AWS console logins that were performed without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This alert can be used to identify potential unauthorized access attempts, as logging in without MFA can indicate compromised credentials or misconfigured security settings. ' references: - https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/cloud-security-atlas/vulnerabilities/iam-user-without-mfa/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-aws-console-sign-in-events.html author: Thuya@Hacktilizer, Ivan Saakov date: 2025-10-18 modified: 2025-10-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: ConsoleLogin additionalEventData.MFAUsed: 'NO' responseElements.ConsoleLogin: Success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stea. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQLite Firefox Profile Data DB Access id: 4833155a-4053-4c9c-a997-777fcea0baa7 status: test description: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stealing. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1539/T1539.md#atomic-test-1---steal-firefox-cookies-windows - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/ author: frack113 date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1539 - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sql: - Product: SQLite - Image|endswith: - \sqlite.exe - \sqlite3.exe selection_firefox: CommandLine|contains: - cookies.sqlite - places.sqlite condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Improper Model Validation
Matching passage: CWE-1174 ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Improper Model Validation. The ASP.NET application does not use, or incorrectly uses, the model validation framework.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1301 Insufficient or Incomplete Data Removal within Hardware Component. The product's data removal process does not completely delete all data and potentially sensitive information within hardware components.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / sysmon_error
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an adversary is trying to hide it's action from Sysmon logging based on error messages. Logsource: windows / sysmon_error. Rule: title: Sysmon Configuration Error id: 815cd91b-7dbc-4247-841a-d7dd1392b0a8 status: test description: Detects when an adversary is trying to hide it's action from Sysmon logging based on error messages references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://talesfrominfosec.blogspot.com/2017/12/killing-sysmon-silently.html author: frack113 date: 2021-06-04 modified: 2026-07-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: windows category: sysmon_error detection: selection_error: Description|contains: - Failed to open service configuration with error - Failed to connect to the driver to update configuration filter_generic_english: Description|contains|all: - Failed to open service configuration with error - 'Last error: The media is write protected.' filter_generic_french: Description|contains|all: - Failed to open service configuration with error - 'Last error: Média protégé en écriture.' filter_by_errorcode: Description|contains: - Failed to open service configuration with error 19 - Failed to open service configuration with error 93 condition: selection_error and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative action level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive via PowerShell. This technique is often used as a method to load mali. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Process Creation id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f related: - id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive via PowerShell. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward. references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - FromBase64String - MemoryStream - H4sI condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: alert when Detects execution of RClone utility for exfiltration as used by various ransomwares strains like REvil, Conti, FiveHands
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of RClone utility for exfiltration as used by various ransomwares strains like REvil, Conti, FiveHands. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Rclone Execution id: e37db05d-d1f9-49c8-b464-cee1a4b11638 related: - id: a0d63692-a531-4912-ad39-4393325b2a9c type: obsolete - id: cb7286ba-f207-44ab-b9e6-760d82b84253 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execution of RClone utility for exfiltration as used by various ransomwares strains like REvil, Conti, FiveHands, etc references: - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a - https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html author: Bhabesh Raj, Sittikorn S, Aaron Greetham (@beardofbinary) - NCC Group date: 2021-05-10 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_specific_options: CommandLine|contains|all: - '--config ' - '--no-check-certificate ' - ' copy ' selection_rclone_img: - Image|endswith: \rclone.exe - Description: Rsync for cloud storage selection_rclone_cli: CommandLine|contains: - pass - user - copy - sync - config - lsd - remote - ls - mega - pcloud - ftp - ignore-existing - auto-confirm - transfers - multi-thread-streams - 'no-check-certificate ' condition: selection_specific_options or all of selection_rclone_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors i. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Group Has Been Deleted Via Groupdel id: 8a46f16c-8c4c-82d1-b121-0fdd3ba70a84 status: test description: Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors in order to cover their tracks references: - https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/ - https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ - https://linux.die.net/man/8/groupdel author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2022-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /groupdel condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activities level: medium
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5645. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6064
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6064. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6084 and CVE-2015-6085.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9164. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, a buffer overread in Playready may occur due to lack of input validation of the buffer size provided by HLOS.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3732
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3732. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8863. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the tokenadd function in jv_parse.c in jq allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long JSON-encoded number, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5959
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5959. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Froxlor before 0.9.33.2 with the default configuration/setup might allow remote attackers to obtain the database password by reading /logs/sql-error.log.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0902. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Semper Fi All in One SEO Pack plugin before 2.2.6 for WordPress does not consider the presence of password protection during generation of the Meta Description field, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading HTML source code.
Query: detection rule: Detects a network connection initiated by Cmstp.EXE Its uncommon for "cmstp.exe" to initiate an outbound network connect
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by Cmstp.EXE Its uncommon for "cmstp.exe" to initiate an outbound network connect. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Outbound Network Connection Initiated By Cmstp.EXE id: efafe0bf-4238-479e-af8f-797bd3490d2d status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by Cmstp.EXE Its uncommon for "cmstp.exe" to initiate an outbound network connection. Investigate the source of such requests to determine if they are malicious. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 modified: 2024-05-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmstp.exe Initiated: 'true' filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through informat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Firewall Configuration Discovery Via Netsh.EXE id: 0e4164da-94bc-450d-a7be-a4b176179f1f status: test description: Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1016/T1016.md#atomic-test-2---list-windows-firewall-rules - https://ss64.com/nt/netsh.html author: frack113, Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE '@scythe_io' date: 2021-12-07 modified: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1016 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - netsh - 'show ' - 'firewall ' CommandLine|contains: - 'config ' - 'state ' - 'rule ' - name=all condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1079
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1079. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6301. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DHCPv6 server in Cisco IOS on ASR 9000 devices with software 5.2.0 Base allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reset) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCun72171.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7613
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7613. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in the IPC object implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an ipc_addid call that leads to uid and gid comparisons against uninitialized data, related to msg.c, shm.c, and util.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6126. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Race condition in the Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) protocol implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted application, aka "Windows PGM UAF Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Matching passage: CWE-409 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification). The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.
Near-miss passage: CWE-768 Incorrect Short Circuit Evaluation. The product contains a conditional statement with multiple logical expressions in which one of the non-leading expressions may produce side effects. This may lead to an unexpected state in the program after the execution of the conditional, because short-circuiting logic may prevent the side effects from occurring.
Query: indicators of ROMMONkit
Matching passage: T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.
Near-miss passage: T1542 Pre-OS Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Booting) Adversaries may overwrite data in boot drivers or firmware such as BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system. This can be particularly difficult to detect as malware at this level will not be detected by host software-based defenses.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8934. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The copy_from_lzss_window function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive 3.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via a crafted rar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8763. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) commit or (2) confirm message, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.