alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via Cdb.EXE id: b5c7395f-e501-4a08-94d4-57fe7a9da9d2 status: test description: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Cdb/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20170715043507/http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534957360032120833 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-04-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1106 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cdb.exe - OriginalFileName: CDB.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' -cf ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of debugging tools level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of "UWhRC....AAYBAAAA" pattern in command line. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encode. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Attempts of Kerberos Coercion Via DNS SPN Spoofing id: 0ed99dda-6a35-11ef-8c99-0242ac120002 related: - id: b07e58cf-cacc-4135-8473-ccb2eba63dd2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the presence of "UWhRC....AAYBAAAA" pattern in command line. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encoded signature that corresponds to a marshaled CREDENTIAL_TARGET_INFORMATION structure. Attackers can use this technique to coerce authentication from victim systems to attacker-controlled hosts. It is one of the strong indicators of a Kerberos coercion attack, where adversaries manipulate DNS records to spoof Service Principal Names (SPNs) and redirect authentication requests like in CVE-2025-33073. If you see this pattern in the command line, it is likely an attempt to add spoofed Service Principal Names (SPNs) to DNS records, or checking for the presence of such records through the `nslookup` command. ' references: - https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/ntlm-reflection-is-dead-long-live-ntlm-reflection-an-in-depth-analysis-of-cve-2025 - https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/10/using-kerberos-for-authentication-relay.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-20 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1557.001 - attack.t1187 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - UWhRCA - BAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4430. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, and CVE-2015-5117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0315. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Query: detection engineering for Transport Agent
Matching passage: T1505.002 Transport Agent. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.
Near-miss passage: T1505 Server Software Component. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7341
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7341. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. JNews Joomla Component before 8.5.0 allows arbitrary File Upload via Subscribers or Templates, as demonstrated by the .php5 extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6000. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Settings_Vtiger_CompanyDetailsSave_Action class in modules/Settings/Vtiger/actions/CompanyDetailsSave.php in Vtiger CRM 6.3.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in test/logo/.
Query: detection rule: Detects restricted access to applications by the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) policy
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects restricted access to applications by the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) policy. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Restricted Software Access By SRP id: b4c8da4a-1c12-46b0-8a2b-0a8521d03442 status: test description: Detects restricted access to applications by the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) policy references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/software-restriction-policies/software-restriction-policies - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWEventsList/CSV/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20220920_22621.382/Providers/Microsoft-Windows-AppXDeployment-Server.csv author: frack113 date: 2023-01-12 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1072 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-SoftwareRestrictionPolicies EventID: - 865 - 866 - 867 - 868 - 882 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass usi. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Shell Open Registry Keys Manipulation id: 152f3630-77c1-4284-bcc0-4cc68ab2f6e7 related: - id: dd3ee8cc-f751-41c9-ba53-5a32ed47e563 type: similar status: test description: Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass using fodhelper.exe, computerdefaults.exe, slui.exe via registry keys (e.g. UACMe 33 or 62) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME - https://winscripting.blog/2017/05/12/first-entry-welcome-and-uac-bypass/ - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/Aggressor-Scripts/tree/master/UACBypass - https://tria.ge/211119-gs7rtshcfr/behavioral2 [Lokibot sample from Nov 2021] author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-01-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 - attack.t1546.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection1: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|endswith: Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\SymbolicLinkValue Details|contains: \Software\Classes\{ selection2: TargetObject|endswith: Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute selection3: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|endswith: - Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\(Default) - Classes\exefile\shell\open\command\(Default) filter_sel3: Details: (Empty) condition: selection1 or selection2 or (selection3 and not filter_sel3) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, 3.18.x before 3.18.08, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allow (1) remote attackers to execute a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4633. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, 3.18.x before 3.18.08, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allow (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the number parameter to opac-tags_subject.pl in the OPAC interface or (2) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Filter or (3) Criteria parameter to reports/borrowers_out.pl in the Staff interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4592. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. eClinicalWorks Population Health (CCMR) suffers from an SQL injection vulnerability in portalUserService.jsp which allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary malicious database commands as part of user input.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sterling Order Management 8.5 before HF113, Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.0.0 before FP92, and Sterling Field Sales (SFS
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1911. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sterling Order Management 8.5 before HF113, Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.0.0 before FP92, and Sterling Field Sales (SFS) 9.0 before HF7 in IBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Suite allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0766. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative web interface in the Management Center component in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 6.0.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified fields, aka Bug IDs CSCus93566, CSCut31557, and CSCut47196.
Query: risk of A vulnerable file in Opto 22 PAC Project Professional versions prior to R9.4006, PAC Project Basic versions prior to R9.4006, PAC Display Basic versions prior to R9.4f, PAC Display
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1006. CWE: CWE-121. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerable file in Opto 22 PAC Project Professional versions prior to R9.4006, PAC Project Basic versions prior to R9.4006, PAC Display Basic versions prior to R9.4f, PAC Display Professional versions prior to R9.4f, OptoOPCServer versions prior to R9.4c, and OptoDataLink version R9.4d and prior versions that were installed by PAC Project installer, versions prior to R9.4006, is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow condition that may allow remote code execution on the target system. Opto 22 suggests upgrading to the new product version as soon as possible.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1007. CWE: CWE-121. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. A specially crafted configuration file could be used to cause a stack-based buffer overflow condition in the OPCTest.exe, which may allow remote code execution on Opto 22 PAC Project Professional versions prior to R9.4008, PAC Project Basic versions prior to R9.4008, PAC Display Basic versions prior to R9.4g, PAC Display Professional versions prior to R9.4g, OptoOPCServer version R9.4c and prior that were installed by PAC Project installer, versions prior to R9.4008, and OptoDataLink version R9.4d and prior that were installed by PAC Project installer, versions prior to R9.4008. Opto 22 suggests upgrading to the new product version as soon as possible.
Query: vulnerability: The session deserializer in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13 mishandles multiple php_var_unserialize calls, which allow remote attackers to execute a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6835. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The session deserializer in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13 mishandles multiple php_var_unserialize calls, which allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via crafted session content.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8057. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple memory leaks in Xen 4.0 through 4.6.x allow local guest administrators or domains with certain permission to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large num
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7969. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Multiple memory leaks in Xen 4.0 through 4.6.x allow local guest administrators or domains with certain permission to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of "teardowns" of domains with the vcpu pointer array allocated using the (1) XEN_DOMCTL_max_vcpus hypercall or the xenoprofile state vcpu pointer array allocated using the (2) XENOPROF_get_buffer or (3) XENOPROF_set_passive hypercall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5747. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The fasttrap driver in the kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Recon Activity via SASec id: 0a3ff354-93fc-4273-8a03-1078782de5b7 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f filter: OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for f. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Executable File Creation id: 74babdd6-a758-4549-9632-26535279e654 status: test description: 'Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for filenames that exploit unquoted service paths. ' references: - https://medium.com/@SumitVerma101/windows-privilege-escalation-part-1-unquoted-service-path-c7a011a8d8ae - https://app.any.run/tasks/76c69e2d-01e8-49d9-9aea-fb7cc0c4d3ad/ author: frack113 date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - :\$Recycle.Bin.exe - :\Documents and Settings.exe - :\MSOCache.exe - :\PerfLogs.exe - :\Recovery.exe - .bat.exe - .sys.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects changes to service startup type to 'disabled' or 'manual' using the WMIC command-line utility. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to service startup type to 'disabled' or 'manual' using the WMIC command-line utility.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service Startup Type Change Via Wmic.EXE id: c0514f28-fdae-42df-b886-06e2b2bc5b37 status: experimental description: 'Detects changes to service startup type to ''disabled'' or ''manual'' using the WMIC command-line utility. ' references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uncovering-qilin-attack-methods-exposed-through-multiple-cases/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1047 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' service ' - ChangeStartMode CommandLine|contains: - Manual - Disabled condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative changes to service startup types using WMIC, investigate accordingly. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_service_startup_change/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "ngrok" domains. Attackers were seen using this "ngrok" in orde. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Process Initiated Network Connection To Ngrok Domain id: 18249279-932f-45e2-b37a-8925f2597670 related: - id: 1d08ac94-400d-4469-a82f-daee9a908849 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "ngrok" domains. Attackers were seen using this "ngrok" in order to store their second stage payloads and malware. While communication with such domains can be legitimate, often times is a sign of either data exfiltration by malicious actors or additional download. ' references: - https://ngrok.com/ - https://ngrok.com/blog-post/new-ngrok-domains - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cca0c1182ac114b44dc52dd2058fcd38611c20bb6b5ad84710681d38212f835a/ - https://www.rnbo.gov.ua/files/2023_YEAR/CYBERCENTER/november/APT29%20attacks%20Embassies%20using%20CVE-2023-38831%20-%20report%20en.pdf author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-16 modified: 2025-07-30 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1572 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: - .ngrok-free.app - .ngrok-free.dev - .ngrok.app - .ngrok.dev - .ngrok.io condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the ngrok service. level: high
Query: vulnerability: epan/dissectors/packet-wcp.c in the WCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 improperly refers to previously processed bytes, which allows remote a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3811. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. epan/dissectors/packet-wcp.c in the WCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 improperly refers to previously processed bytes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2188.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1233. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.118 does not properly handle the interaction of IPC, the Gamepad API, and Google V8, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: weakness Omission of Security-relevant Information
Matching passage: CWE-223 Omission of Security-relevant Information. The product does not record or display information that would be important for identifying the source or nature of an attack, or determining if an action is safe.
Near-miss passage: CWE-626 Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte). The product does not properly handle null bytes or NUL characters when passing data between different representations or components.