alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Dotclear before 2.8.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5651. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Dotclear before 2.8.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/startup.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to "Relative Path Overwrite."
Query: describe CVE-2015-3373
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3373. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Amazon AWS module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal uses the base URL and AWS access key to generate the access token, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess the token value and create backups via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3646. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2014.1.5 and 2014.2.x before 2014.2.4 logs the backend_argument configuration option content, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain passwords and other sensitive backend information by reading the Keystone logs.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2187
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2187. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_atn_cpdlc_heur function in asn1/atn-cpdlc/packet-atn-cpdlc-template.c in the ATN-CPDLC dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly follow the TRY/ENDTRY code requirements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3182. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-dec-dnart.c in the DECnet NSP/RT dissector in Wireshark 1.10.12 through 1.10.14 mishandles a certain strdup return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3612
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3612. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. A Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in FortiManager 5.2.1 and earlier and 5.0.10 and earlier via an unspecified parameter in the FortiWeb auto update service page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4656. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station before 6.3-2945 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) success parameter to login.php or (2) crafted URL parameters to index.php, as demonstrated by the t parameter to photo/.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Disable Crypto Hardware
Matching passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600 Weaken Encryption. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Encryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key. Adversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of 7z in order to compress a file with a ".dmp"/".dump" extension, which could be a step in a process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: 7Zip Compressing Dump Files id: ec570e53-4c76-45a9-804d-dc3f355ff7a7 related: - id: 1ac14d38-3dfc-4635-92c7-e3fd1c5f5bfc type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of 7z in order to compress a file with a ".dmp"/".dump" extension, which could be a step in a process of dump file exfiltration. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2026-06-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Description|contains: 7-Zip - Image|endswith: - \7z.exe - \7zr.exe - \7za.exe - OriginalFileName: - 7z.exe - 7za.exe - 7zr.exe selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .dmp - .dump - .hdmp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of 7z with a command line in which ".dmp" or ".dump" appears accidentally - Legitimate use of 7z to compress WER ".dmp" files for troubleshooting level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of an SSH utility to establish RDP over a reverse SSH Tunnel. This can be used by attackers to ena. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Remote Desktop Tunneling id: 8a3038e8-9c9d-46f8-b184-66234a160f6f status: test description: Detects potential use of an SSH utility to establish RDP over a reverse SSH Tunnel. This can be used by attackers to enable routing of network packets that would otherwise not reach their intended destination. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/potential-remote-desktop-tunneling-detected.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: :3389 selection_opt: CommandLine|contains: - ' -L ' - ' -P ' - ' -R ' - ' -pw ' - ' -ssh ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service 9.1(1) does not properly restrict access to encrypted passwords, which allows remote attackers to determine cleartext p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4221. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service 9.1(1) does not properly restrict access to encrypted passwords, which allows remote attackers to determine cleartext passwords, and consequently execute arbitrary commands, by visiting an unspecified web page and then conducting a decryption attack, aka Bug ID CSCuq46194.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1810. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm class in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 does not restrict access to reserved names when using the "Jenkins' own user database" setting, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges by creating a reserved name.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1924. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5942. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5927.
Query: vulnerability: Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote authenticated users to insert the content of an arbitrary file into a FR
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6491. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote authenticated users to insert the content of an arbitrary file into a FRAME element via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3146. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS and (2) SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY packet handlers in package_cb.c in libssh before 0.6.5 do not properly validate state, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted SSH packet.
Query: detection rule: Detects registry modifications that disable internal tools or functions in explorer (malware like Agent Tesla uses this
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry modifications that disable internal tools or functions in explorer (malware like Agent Tesla uses this. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Registry Explorer Policy Modification id: 1c3121ed-041b-4d97-a075-07f54f20fb4a status: test description: Detects registry modifications that disable internal tools or functions in explorer (malware like Agent Tesla uses this technique) references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_set_1: TargetObject|endswith: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoLogOff - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoDesktop - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoRun - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoFind - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoControlPanel - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoFileMenu - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoClose - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoSetTaskbar - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoPropertiesMyDocuments - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoTrayContextMenu Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection_set_1 falsepositives: - Legitimate admin script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Failed MSExchange Transport Agent Installation id: c7d16cae-aaf3-42e5-9c1c-fb8553faa6fa status: test description: Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=8 author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-08 modified: 2022-07-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.002 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 6 Data|contains: Install-TransportAgent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installations of exchange TransportAgents. AssemblyPath is a good indicator for this. level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6096
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6096. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The XML DTD parser in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue, aka ".NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2251. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The DeviceManager in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted UDS patch with JavaScript.
Query: Suspicious Visual Basic execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1059.005 Visual Basic. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft) Derivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript) Adversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads (which may also involve [Mark-of-the-Web Bypass](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005) to enable execution).(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )
Near-miss passage: T1059.004 Unix Shell. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shells are the primary command prompt on Linux, macOS, and ESXi systems, though many variations of the Unix shell exist (e.g. sh, ash, bash, zsh, etc.) depending on the specific OS or distribution.(Citation: DieNet Bash)(Citation: Apple ZShell) Unix shells can control every aspect of a system, with certain commands requiring elevated privileges. Unix shells also support scripts that enable sequential execution of commands as well as other typical programming operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of shell scripts include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems. Adversaries may abuse Unix shells to execute various commands or payloads. Interactive shells may be accessed through command and control channels or during lateral movement such as with [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004). Adversaries may also leverage shell scripts to deliver and execute multiple commands on victims or as part of payloads used for persistence. Some systems, such as embedded devices, lightweight Linux distributions, and ESXi servers, may leverage stripped-down Unix shells via Busybox, a small executable that contains a variety of tools, including a simple shell.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0222
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0222. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. ModelMultipleChoiceField in Django 1.6.x before 1.6.10 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, when show_hidden_initial is set to True, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by submitting duplicate values, which triggers a large number of SQL queries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6822. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The destroy_buffers function in libavcodec/sanm.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not properly maintain height and width values in the video context, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted LucasArts Smush video data.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0200
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0200. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.x through 6.0.0.11 and 7.x before 7.0.0.8 IF2 allows local users to obtain sensitive database information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4218. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The web-based user interface in Cisco Jabber through 9.6(3) and 9.7 through 9.7(5) on Windows allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted value in a GET request, aka Bug IDs CSCuu65622 and CSCuu70858.
Query: vulnerability: Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the subtitle_codepage parameter to subtitle.cgi.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6912. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the subtitle_codepage parameter to subtitle.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1877. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The open_generic_xdg_mime function in xdg-open in xdg-utils 1.1.0 rc1 in Debian, when using dash, does not properly handle local variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0549
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0549. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC Documentum D2 before 4.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8477. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Redmine before 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving flash message rendering.
Query: detect Detects the execution of a text-based file access or inspection utilities to read the content of /etc/sudoers in order t in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a text-based file access or inspection utilities to read the content of /etc/sudoers in order t. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Access of Sudoers File Content id: 0f79c4d2-4e1f-4683-9c36-b5469a665e06 status: test description: Detects the execution of a text-based file access or inspection utilities to read the content of /etc/sudoers in order to potentially list all users that have sudo rights. references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2025-06-04 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1592.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /cat - /ed - /egrep - /emacs - /fgrep - /grep - /head - /less - /more - /nano - /tail CommandLine|contains: ' /etc/sudoers' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript's CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods embedded wit. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Registry Modification Attempt Via VBScript - PowerShell id: 2a0a169d-cc66-43ce-9ae2-6e678e54e46a related: - id: 921aa10f-2e74-4cca-9498-98f9ca4d6fdf type: similar - id: 7f4c43f9-b1a5-4c7d-b24a-b41bf3a3ebf2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript''s CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods embedded within PowerShell scripts or commands. Threat actors commonly embed VBScript code within PowerShell to perform registry modifications, attempting to evade detection that monitors for direct registry access through traditional tools. This technique can be used for persistence, defense evasion, and privilege escalation by modifying registry keys without using regedit.exe, reg.exe, or PowerShell''s native registry cmdlets. ' references: - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mauricefielenbach_livingofftheland-redteam-persistence-activity-7344801774182051843-TE00/ - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2025/07/29/detecting-the-most-popular-mitre-persistence-method-registry-run-keys-startup-folder/ - https://detect.fyi/hunting-fileless-malware-in-the-windows-registry-1339ccde00ad date: 2025-08-13 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - CreateObject - Wscript.shell - .RegWrite condition: selection falsepositives: - Some legitimate admin or install scripts may use these processes for registry modifications. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3776
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3776. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed plist.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to (1) graphManager.load or (2) factory.load.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6830
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6830. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libraries/plugins/auth/AuthenticationCookie.class.php in phpMyAdmin 4.3.x before 4.3.13.2 and 4.4.x before 4.4.14.1 allows remote attackers to bypass a multiple-reCaptcha protection mechanism against brute-force credential guessing by providing a correct response to a single reCaptcha.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7935. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1499
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1499. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. The ActiveMQ Broker in Samsung Security Manager (SSM) before 1.31 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files, and consequently cause a denial of service, via a DELETE request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4596. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Lenovo Mouse Suite before 6.73 allows local users to run arbitrary code with administrator privileges.