alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects an instance of an SES identity being deleted via the "DeleteIdentity" event. This may be an indicator of an adve
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an instance of an SES identity being deleted via the "DeleteIdentity" event. This may be an indicator of an adve. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: SES Identity Has Been Deleted id: 20f754db-d025-4a8f-9d74-e0037e999a9a status: test description: Detects an instance of an SES identity being deleted via the "DeleteIdentity" event. This may be an indicator of an adversary removing the account that carried out suspicious or malicious activities references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/ author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-12-13 modified: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: ses.amazonaws.com eventName: DeleteIdentity condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential JLI.dll Side-Loading id: 7a3b6d1f-4a2b-4f8c-9d7e-e9f8cbf21a35 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various threat actors, including APT41, XWorm, and others in order to load malicious payloads in context of legitimate Java processes. ' references: - https://securelist.com/apt41-in-africa/116986/ - https://lab52.io/blog/snake-keylogger-in-geopolitical-affairs-abuse-of-trusted-java-utilities-in-cybercrime-operations/ - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/oracle/jli.html - https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/phish-china-aligned-espionage-actors-ramp-up-taiwan-semiconductor-targeting author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-25 modified: 2025-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \jli.dll filter_main_legitimate_install_paths: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ Description: OpenJDK Platform binary OriginalFileName: jli.dll Product|startswith: OpenJDK Platform Signed: 'true' filter_optional_eclipse: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\eclipse\plugins\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The Sandbox subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving NVRAM parameters.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5945. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Sandbox subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving NVRAM parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: common weakness: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Matching passage: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-402 Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere ('Resource Leak'). The product makes resources available to untrusted parties when those resources are only intended to be accessed by the product.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of regini.exe which can be used to modify registry keys, the changes are imported from one or more
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of regini.exe which can be used to modify registry keys, the changes are imported from one or more. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Registry Modification Via Regini.EXE id: 5f60740a-f57b-4e76-82a1-15b6ff2cb134 related: - id: 77946e79-97f1-45a2-84b4-f37b5c0d8682 type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of regini.exe which can be used to modify registry keys, the changes are imported from one or more text files. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regini author: Eli Salem, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \regini.exe - OriginalFileName: REGINI.EXE filter: CommandLine|re: :[^ \\] condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of keys level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. Thi. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Creation In Mstsc.Exe From Suspicious Location id: c0aac16a-b1e7-4330-bab0-3c27bb4987c7 status: test description: 'Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. This technique is often used by attackers in order to hook some APIs used by DLLs loaded by "mstsc.exe" during RDP authentications in order to steal credentials. ' references: - https://github.com/S12cybersecurity/RDPCredentialStealer/blob/1b8947cdd065a06c1b62e80967d3c7af895fcfed/APIHookInjectorBin/APIHookInjectorBin/Inject.h#L25 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-28 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \mstsc.exe SourceImage|contains: - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\PerfLogs\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6148. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6156.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1000004
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000004. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. XSS in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6402. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management interface on Cisco EPC3928 devices with EDVA 5.5.10, 5.5.11, and 5.7.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified value, aka Bug ID CSCux24935.
Query: risk of Integer underflow in the EVP_DecodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in the base64-decoding implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0292. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Integer underflow in the EVP_DecodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in the base64-decoding implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted base64 data that triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1362. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the Customize 35mm tab in Two Pilots Exif Pilot 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the maker element in an XML file.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2449. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0777. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. drivers/xen/usbback/usbback.c in linux-2.6.18-xen-3.4.0 (aka the Xen 3.4.x support patches for the Linux kernel 2.6.18), as used in the Linux kernel 2.6.x and 3.x in SUSE Linux distributions, allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive information from uninitialized locations in host OS kernel memory via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3697
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3697. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3700, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5590. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the phar_fix_filepath function in ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.4.43, 5.5.x before 5.5.27, and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large length value, as demonstrated by mishandling of an e-mail attachment by the imap PHP extension.
Query: detection rule: Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by deleting
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by deleting. Logsource: windows / registry_delete. Rule: title: Windows Recall Feature Enabled - DisableAIDataAnalysis Value Deleted id: 5dfc1465-8f65-4fde-8eb5-6194380c6a62 related: - id: 75180c5f-4ea1-461a-a4f6-6e4700c065d4 type: similar - id: 817f252c-5143-4dae-b418-48c3e9f63728 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by deleting the existing "DisableAIDataAnalysis" registry value. Adversaries may enable Windows Recall as part of post-exploitation discovery and collection activities. This rule assumes that Recall is already explicitly disabled on the host, and subsequently enabled by the adversary. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/manage-recall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowsai#disableaidataanalysis author: Sajid Nawaz Khan date: 2024-06-02 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: category: registry_delete product: windows detection: selection: EventType: DeleteValue TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows\WindowsAI\DisableAIDataAnalysis condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use/activation of Windows Recall level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate D. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: System Control Panel Item Loaded From Uncommon Location id: 2b140a5c-dc02-4bb8-b6b1-8bdb45714cde status: test description: 'Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate DLL sideloading or other abuse techniques. ' references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2024/01/06/1-little-known-secret-of-fondue-exe/ - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2024/01/01/1-little-known-secret-of-hdwwiz-exe/ - https://github.com/mhaskar/FsquirtCPLPoC - https://securelist.com/sidewinder-apt/114089/ author: Anish Bogati date: 2024-01-09 modified: 2026-02-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \appwiz.cpl - \bthprops.cpl - \hdwwiz.cpl filter_main_legit_location: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\Prefetch\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_cpl_from_non_system_location/info.yml
Query: exploit When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9243. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions (like origin), a higher level config that included security restrictions (like origin) would have those restrictions overridden by less restrictive defaults (e.g. origin defaults to all origins `*`).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6675. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS 3.8.0 through 4.1.x permanently enables the IP forwarding feature, which allows remote attackers to bypass a VLAN isolation protection mechanism via IP traffic.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential OGNL Injection exploitation, which may lead to RCE. OGNL is an expression language that is supported i
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential OGNL Injection exploitation, which may lead to RCE. OGNL is an expression language that is supported i. Logsource: jvm / application. Rule: title: Potential OGNL Injection Exploitation In JVM Based Application id: 4d0af518-828e-4a04-a751-a7d03f3046ad status: test description: 'Detects potential OGNL Injection exploitation, which may lead to RCE. OGNL is an expression language that is supported in many JVM based systems. OGNL Injection is the reason for some high profile RCE''s such as Apache Struts (CVE-2017-5638) and Confluence (CVE-2022-26134) ' references: - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - cve.2017-5638 - cve.2022-26134 logsource: category: application product: jvm definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords: - org.apache.commons.ognl.OgnlException - ExpressionSyntaxException condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpDPAPI Execution id: c7d33b50-f690-4b51-8cfb-0fb912a31e57 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from the Mimikatz project. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpDPAPI.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpDPAPI.exe selection_other_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' backupkey ' - ' blob ' - ' certificates ' - ' credentials ' - ' keepass ' - ' masterkeys ' - ' rdg ' - ' vaults ' selection_other_options_guid: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' {' - '}:' selection_other_options_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /file:' - ' /machine' - ' /mkfile:' - ' /password:' - ' /pvk:' - ' /server:' - ' /target:' - ' /unprotect' condition: selection_img or (selection_other_cli and 1 of selection_other_options_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Matching passage: CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
Near-miss passage: CWE-526 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable. The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.
Query: explain CWE-1025
Matching passage: CWE-1025 Comparison Using Wrong Factors. The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities, which can lead to incorrect results and resultant weaknesses.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1270 Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens. The product implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens generated in the system are incorrect.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1304
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1304. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. object-observe.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not properly restrict method calls on access-checked objects, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a (1) observe or (2) getNotifier call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6366. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS 15.2(04)M6 and 15.4(03)S lets physical-interface ACLs supersede tunnel-interface ACLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended network-traffic restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by using a tunnel, aka Bug ID CSCur01042.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4675
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4675. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the Tiny SRP library (aka TinySRP) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted size value for the username field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2541. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2485 and CVE-2015-2491.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3379
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3379. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The Views module before 6.x-2.18, 6.x-3.x before 6.x-3.2, and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.10 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to the default views configurations, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4331. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) 1.4(0.45) and earlier, when AAA authentication is used, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a username with a modified composition of lowercase and uppercase characters, aka Bug ID CSum59958.
Query: risk of Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Bonita BPM Portal before 6.5.3 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors in
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3898. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Bonita BPM Portal before 6.5.3 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving the redirectUrl parameter to (1) bonita/login.jsp or (2) bonita/loginservice.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6501. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in the Console in Puppet Enterprise before 2015.2.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the string parameter.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on services registry key. Often used by attacker to remov. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service Registry Key Deleted Via Reg.EXE id: 05b2aa93-1210-42c8-8d9a-2fcc13b284f5 status: test description: Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on services registry key. Often used by attacker to remove AV software services references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_delete: CommandLine|contains: ' delete ' selection_key: CommandLine|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious file writes to SharePoint layouts directory which could indicate webshell activity or post-exploitati. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Write to SharePoint Layouts Directory id: 1f0489be-b496-4ddf-b3a9-5900f2044e9c status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious file writes to SharePoint layouts directory which could indicate webshell activity or post-exploitation. This behavior has been observed in the exploitation of SharePoint vulnerabilities such as CVE-2025-49704, CVE-2025-49706 or CVE-2025-53770. ' references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-sharepoint-cve-2025-49704-cve-2025-49706-cve-2025-53770/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-24 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \w3wp.exe TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ TargetFilename|contains: - \15\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\ - \16\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .asax - .ascx - .ashx - .asmx - .asp - .aspx - .bat - .cmd - .cer - .config - .hta - .js - .jsp - .jspx - .php - .ps1 - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1277
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1277. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the accessibility implementation in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging lack of certain validity checks for accessibility-tree data structures.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1294. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the SkMatrix::invertNonIdentity function in core/SkMatrix.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering the use of matrix elements that lead to an infinite result during an inversion calculation.