alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects usage of the "Get-AdGroup" cmdlet to enumerate Groups within Active Directory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Get-AdGroup" cmdlet to enumerate Groups within Active Directory. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Active Directory Group Enumeration With Get-AdGroup id: 8c3a6607-b7dc-4f0d-a646-ef38c00b76ee status: test description: Detects usage of the "Get-AdGroup" cmdlet to enumerate Groups within Active Directory references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-17 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Get-AdGroup ' - -Filter condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of the "net.exe" command to start a service using the "start" flag. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Start Windows Service Via Net.EXE id: 2a072a96-a086-49fa-bcb5-15cc5a619093 status: test description: Detects the usage of the "net.exe" command to start a service using the "start" flag references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1569.002/T1569.002.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' start ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or user executes a service for legitimate reasons. level: low
Query: risk of ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3703. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3688. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, and CVE-2015-3689.
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in SPICE before 0.12.6 allows guest OS users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations on the host via guest QXL commands related to surface creati
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5261. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in SPICE before 0.12.6 allows guest OS users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations on the host via guest QXL commands related to surface creation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2401. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2408.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0127
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0127. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Leads 7.x, 8.1.0 before 8.1.0.14, 8.2, 8.5.0 before 8.5.0.7.3, 8.6.0 before 8.6.0.8.1, 9.0.0 through 9.0.0.4, 9.1.0 before 9.1.0.6.1, and 9.1.1 before 9.1.1.0.2 does not properly restrict use of FRAME elements, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct phishing attacks via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6583. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not display a location bar for a hosted app's window after navigation away from the installation site, which might make it easier for remote attackers to spoof content via a crafted app, related to browser.cc and hosted_app_browser_controller.cc.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Reduce Key Space
Matching passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600 Weaken Encryption. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Encryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key. Adversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Privileges Enumeration Via Whoami.EXE id: 97a80ec7-0e2f-4d05-9ef4-65760e634f6b status: test description: Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges. This is often used after a privilege escalation attempt. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/whoami author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-05 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /priv' - ' -priv' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Route 53 Domain Transferred to Another Account id: b056de1a-6e6e-4e40-a67e-97c9808cf41b status: test description: Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/integrations/aws/persistence_route_53_domain_transferred_to_another_account.toml author: Elastic, Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: route53.amazonaws.com eventName: TransferDomainToAnotherAwsAccount condition: selection falsepositives: - A domain may be transferred to another AWS account by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Domain transfers from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Query: rule covering Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Wi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Wi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Uninstall of Windows Defender Feature via PowerShell id: c443012c-7928-43bf-ac20-7eda5efe61ad status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Windows Defender GUI feature, a common technique used by adversaries to evade defenses. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.windows.servermanager.migration/uninstall-windowsfeature - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware author: yxinmiracle date: 2025-08-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell_ISE.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_uninstall: CommandLine|contains: - Uninstall-WindowsFeature - Remove-WindowsFeature selection_cli_defender_feature: CommandLine|contains: Windows-Defender condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious child process spawning from Outlook where the image is located in a remote location (SMB/WebDav sha. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Remote Child Process From Outlook id: e212d415-0e93-435f-9e1a-f29005bb4723 related: - id: 208748f7-881d-47ac-a29c-07ea84bf691d type: similar status: test description: Detects a suspicious child process spawning from Outlook where the image is located in a remote location (SMB/WebDav shares). references: - https://github.com/sensepost/ruler - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=49 author: Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-12-27 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \outlook.exe Image|startswith: \\\\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Hardware Model Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE id: 3e3ceccd-6c06-48b8-b5ff-ab1d25db8c1d status: test description: Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendor information references: - https://jonconwayuk.wordpress.com/2014/01/31/wmic-csproduct-using-wmi-to-identify-make-and-model-of-hardware/ - https://www.uptycs.com/blog/kuraystealer-a-bandit-using-discord-webhooks author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - car.2016-03-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: csproduct condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_csproduct/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes of sensitive and critical files. Monitors files that you don't expect to change without planning on Linu. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Change To Sensitive/Critical Files id: 86157017-c2b1-4d4a-8c33-93b8e67e4af4 status: test description: 'Detects changes of sensitive and critical files. Monitors files that you don''t expect to change without planning on Linux system. These files include, but are not limited to, system configuration files, authentication files, and critical application files. Attackers often target these files to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, or disrupt system operations. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/file-integrity-monitoring-overview#which-files-should-i-monitor author: '@d4ns4n_ (Wuerth-Phoenix)' date: 2023-05-30 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img_1: Image|endswith: - /cat - /echo - /grep - /head - /more - /tail CommandLine|contains: '>' selection_img_2: Image|endswith: - /emacs - /nano - /sed - /vi - /vim selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/login - /bin/passwd - /boot/ - /etc/*.conf - /etc/cron. - /etc/crontab - /etc/hosts - /etc/init.d - /etc/sudoers - /opt/bin/ - /sbin - /usr/bin/ - /usr/local/bin/ filter_main_mdadm.conf: Image|endswith: /bin/sed CommandLine|startswith: - sed -i /^* - sed -ne s/^ CommandLine|endswith: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf condition: 1 of selection_img_* and selection_paths and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected on user or administrator machines. Apply additional filters as needed. level: medium
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.8.x through 1.10.x, 1.11.x before 1.11.4, 1.12.x before 1.12.2, 1.13.x before 1.13.12, 2.0.x before 2.0.3, 2.1.x before 2.1.2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7565. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.8.x through 1.10.x, 1.11.x before 1.11.4, 1.12.x before 1.12.2, 1.13.x before 1.13.12, 2.0.x before 2.0.3, 2.1.x before 2.1.2, and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3390. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Facebook Album Fetcher module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access administration pages" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The build_tablename function in pgsql.c in the PostgreSQL (aka pgsql) extension in PHP through 5.6.7 does not validate token extraction for table names, which allows remote attacke
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1352. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The build_tablename function in pgsql.c in the PostgreSQL (aka pgsql) extension in PHP through 5.6.7 does not validate token extraction for table names, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0403. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: explain CWE-149
Matching passage: CWE-149 Improper Neutralization of Quoting Syntax. Quotes injected into a product can be used to compromise a system. As data are parsed, an injected/absent/duplicate/malformed use of quotes may cause the process to take unexpected actions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the user list table in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted e-m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7989. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the user list table in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted e-mail address, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5714.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4292. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management interface in Cisco Prime Central for Hosted Collaboration Solution (PC4HCS) 10.6(2) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified value, aka Bug ID CSCuv45818.
Query: risk of The Windows client in SAP Afaria 7.0.6398.0 uses weak permissions (Everyone: read and Everyone: write) for the install folder, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Tro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3449. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Windows client in SAP Afaria 7.0.6398.0 uses weak permissions (Everyone: read and Everyone: write) for the install folder, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse XeService.exe file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1281. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. core/loader/ImageLoader.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly determine the V8 context of a microtask, which allows remote attackers to bypass Content Security Policy (CSP) restrictions by providing an image from an unintended source.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Domain Groups
Matching passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
Query: exploit lxclock.c in LXC 1.1.2 and earlier allows local users to create arbitrary files via a symlink attack on /run/lock/lxc/*.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1331. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. lxclock.c in LXC 1.1.2 and earlier allows local users to create arbitrary files via a symlink attack on /run/lock/lxc/*.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1196. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. GNU patch 2.7.1 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack in a patch file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3140
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3140. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Synametrics Technologies SynaMan before 3.5 Build 1451, Syncrify before 3.7 Build 856, and SynTail before 1.5 Build 567
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0741. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Cisco Prime Central for Hosted Collaboration Solution (PC4HCS) 10.6(1) and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCut04596.
Query: mitigate Exfiltration Over Webhook
Matching passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Near-miss passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.