alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: SIEM correlation: reconnaissance activity consistent with WHOIS
Matching passage: T1596.002 WHOIS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS) Adversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unk
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4805. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Serialization.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1212. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.111 on Windows, OS X, and Linux and before 40.0.2214.109 on Android allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1591
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1591. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamailio build in kamailio before 4.2.0-2 process allows local users to gain privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5888. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Install Framework Legacy component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to obtain root privileges via vectors involving a privileged executable file.
Query: detection rule: Detects modifications to an RDS cluster or its deletion, which may indicate potential data exfiltration attempts, unauth
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to an RDS cluster or its deletion, which may indicate potential data exfiltration attempts, unauth. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: Modification or Deletion of an AWS RDS Cluster id: 457cc9ac-d8e6-4d1d-8c0e-251d0f11a74c status: experimental description: Detects modifications to an RDS cluster or its deletion, which may indicate potential data exfiltration attempts, unauthorized access, or exposure of sensitive information. references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/APIReference/API_ModifyDBCluster.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDBCluster.html - https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-privilege-escalation/aws-rds-privesc#rds-modifydbinstance author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-06 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1020 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: rds.amazonaws.com eventName: - ModifyDBCluster - DeleteDBCluster condition: selection falsepositives: - Verify if the modification or deletion was performed by an authorized administrator. - Confirm if the modification or deletion was part of a planned change or maintenance activity. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious acti. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wscript Shell Run In CommandLine id: 2c28c248-7f50-417a-9186-a85b223010ee status: test description: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious activity references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220830122045/http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers-cryptominers-and-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-31 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - Wscript. - .Shell - .Run condition: selection falsepositives: - Inline scripting can be used by some rare third party applications or administrators. Investigate and apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Query: exploit The neuvoo-jobroll plugin 2.0 for WordPress has neuvoo_location XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9403. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The neuvoo-jobroll plugin 2.0 for WordPress has neuvoo_location XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9248. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities exist in the title, Comments, or Description field to /skyboxview/webskybox/tickets in Change Manager.
Query: vulnerability: The xaviershay-dm-rails gem 0.10.3.8 for Ruby allows local users to discover MySQL credentials by listing a process and its arguments.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2179. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The xaviershay-dm-rails gem 0.10.3.8 for Ruby allows local users to discover MySQL credentials by listing a process and its arguments.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0401. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 7.0 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Alcatel-Lucent CellPipe 7130 RG 5Ae.M2013 HOL with firmware 1.0.0.20h.HOL allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4586. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Alcatel-Lucent CellPipe 7130 RG 5Ae.M2013 HOL with firmware 1.0.0.20h.HOL allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create a user account via an add_user action in a request to password.cmd.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0970. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: write Sigma for Detects an uncommon child process of "odbcconf.exe" binary which normally shouldn't have any child processes.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an uncommon child process of "odbcconf.exe" binary which normally shouldn't have any child processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Spawned By Odbcconf.EXE id: 8e3c7994-131e-4ba5-b6ea-804d49113a26 status: test description: Detects an uncommon child process of "odbcconf.exe" binary which normally shouldn't have any child processes. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://medium.com/@cyberjyot/t1218-008-dll-execution-using-odbcconf-exe-803fa9e08dac author: Harjot Singh @cyb3rjy0t date: 2023-05-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \odbcconf.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - In rare occurrences where "odbcconf" crashes. It might spawn a "werfault" process - Other child processes will depend on the DLL being registered by actions like "regsvr". In case where the DLLs have external calls (which should be rare). Other child processes might spawn and additional filters need to be applied. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process spawning a Chromium based browser process with the 'load-extension' flag to start an instan. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Chromium Browser Instance Executed With Custom Extension id: 27ba3207-dd30-4812-abbf-5d20c57d474e related: - id: 88d6e60c-759d-4ac1-a447-c0f1466c2d21 type: similar status: test description: Detects a suspicious process spawning a Chromium based browser process with the 'load-extension' flag to start an instance with a custom extension references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/ - https://emkc.org/s/RJjuLa - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lnk-between-browsers author: Aedan Russell, frack113, X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-19 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1176.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe CommandLine|contains: --load-extension= condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_chromium_susp_load_extension/info.yml
Query: playbook for alert: Suspicious InstallUtil execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1218.004 InstallUtil. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1218.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a W
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1218.015 Electron Applications. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4075
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4075. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary .ini files via a crafted language.save task.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arguments via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The FTP service in QNAP iArtist Lite before 1.4.54, as distributed with QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1, has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7261. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The FTP service in QNAP iArtist Lite before 1.4.54, as distributed with QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1, has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a session on TCP port 21.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4196. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. Platform Software before 4.4.5 in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 8.x has a hardcoded password for a privileged account, which allows remote attackers to obtain root access by leveraging knowledge of this password and entering it in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuq45546.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0556
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0556. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open-source ARJ archiver 3.10.22 allows remote attackers to conduct directory traversal attacks via a symlink attack in an ARJ archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3629. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Libcontainer 1.6.0, as used in Docker Engine, allows local users to escape containerization ("mount namespace breakout") and write to arbitrary file on the host system via a symlink attack in an image when respawning a container.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0151
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0151. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1581. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Mobile Domain plugin 1.5.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) domain, (3) text, (4) font, (5) fontcolor, (6) color, or (7) padding parameter in an add-domain action in the mobile-domain page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: detect Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment) id: 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains|all: - Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Chromium-based browsers for potential data stealing.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQLite Chromium Profile Data DB Access id: 24c77512-782b-448a-8950-eddb0785fc71 status: test description: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Chromium-based browsers for potential data stealing. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/84d9edaaaa2c5511144521b0e4af726d1c7276ce/atomics/T1539/T1539.md#atomic-test-2---steal-chrome-cookies-windows - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/ author: TropChaud date: 2022-12-19 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1539 - attack.t1555.003 - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sql: - Product: SQLite - Image|endswith: - \sqlite.exe - \sqlite3.exe selection_chromium: CommandLine|contains: - \User Data\ - \Opera Software\ - \ChromiumViewer\ selection_data: CommandLine|contains: - Login Data - Cookies - Web Data - History - Bookmarks condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: SOC alert related to JamPlus
Matching passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Near-miss passage: T1127 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may take advantage of trusted developer utilities to proxy execution of malicious payloads. There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering.(Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)(Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)(Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)(Citation: LOLBAS Tracker) These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application control solutions. Smart App Control is a feature of Windows that blocks applications it considers potentially malicious from running by verifying unsigned applications against a known safe list from a Microsoft cloud service before executing them.(Citation: Microsoft Smart App Control) However, adversaries may leverage "reputation hijacking" to abuse an operating system’s trust of safe, signed applications that support the execution of arbitrary code. By leveraging [Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127) to run their malicious code, adversaries may bypass Smart App Control protections.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Serv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4864. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0395. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u75, 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8631
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8631. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple memory leaks in kadmin/server/server_stubs.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a request specifying a NULL principal name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7701. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the CRYPTO_ASSOC function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption).
Query: weakness Missing Report of Error Condition
Matching passage: CWE-392 Missing Report of Error Condition. The product encounters an error but does not provide a status code or return value to indicate that an error has occurred.
Near-miss passage: CWE-206 Observable Internal Behavioral Discrepancy. The product performs multiple behaviors that are combined to produce a single result, but the individual behaviors are observable separately in a way that allows attackers to reveal internal state or internal decision points.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1882
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1882. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread conflicts that result in Java code execution outside the context of the configured EJB Run-as user.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5232. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Race conditions in opa-fm before 10.4.0.0.196 and opa-ff before 10.4.0.0.197.