alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0996
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0996. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 rely on a hardcoded cleartext password to control read access to Project files and Project Configuration files, which makes it easier for local users to obtain sensitive information by discovering this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7763. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. rx/rx.c in OpenAFS 1.5.75 through 1.5.78, 1.6.x before 1.6.15, and 1.7.x before 1.7.33 does not properly initialize padding at the end of an Rx acknowledgement (ACK) packet, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by (1) conducting a replay attack or (2) sniffing the network.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the enumeration of other remote systems.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enumeration of other remote systems.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Remote System Discovery id: 11063ec2-de63-4153-935e-b1a8b9e616f1 status: test description: Detects the enumeration of other remote systems. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-22 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1018 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /arp CommandLine|contains: -a selection_2: Image|endswith: /ping CommandLine|contains: - ' 10.' - ' 192.168.' - ' 172.16.' - ' 172.17.' - ' 172.18.' - ' 172.19.' - ' 172.20.' - ' 172.21.' - ' 172.22.' - ' 172.23.' - ' 172.24.' - ' 172.25.' - ' 172.26.' - ' 172.27.' - ' 172.28.' - ' 172.29.' - ' 172.30.' - ' 172.31.' - ' 127.' - ' 169.254.' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Piped Password Via CLI id: b1377339-fda6-477a-b455-ac0923f9ec2c status: test description: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - 'echo ' - .exe --set-password condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate piping of the password to anydesk - Some FP could occur with similar tools that uses the same command line '--set-password' level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the AMSI come server registry key in order disable AMSI scanning functionalities. When AMSI attempts. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential AMSI COM Server Hijacking id: 160d2780-31f7-4922-8b3a-efce30e63e96 status: test description: Detects changes to the AMSI come server registry key in order disable AMSI scanning functionalities. When AMSI attempts to starts its COM component, it will query its registered CLSID and return a non-existent COM server. This causes a load failure and prevents any scanning methods from being accessed, ultimately rendering AMSI useless references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/07/19/bypassing-amsi-via-com-server-hijacking/ - https://github.com/r00t-3xp10it/hacking-material-books/blob/43cb1e1932c16ff1f58b755bc9ab6b096046853f/obfuscation/simple_obfuscation.md#amsi-comreg-bypass author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32\(Default) filter: Details: '%windir%\system32\amsi.dll' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import or deletion of key material in AWS KMS, which can be used as part of ransomware attacks. This activit. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS KMS Imported Key Material Usage id: 1279262f-1464-422f-ac0d-5b545320c526 status: experimental description: 'Detects the import or deletion of key material in AWS KMS, which can be used as part of ransomware attacks. This activity is uncommon and provides a high certainty signal. ' references: - https://www.chrisfarris.com/post/effective-aws-ransomware/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/ct-importkeymaterial.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/ct-deleteimportedkeymaterial.html author: toopricey date: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1486 - attack.resource-development - attack.t1608.003 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: kms.amazonaws.com eventName: - ImportKeyMaterial - DeleteImportedKeyMaterial condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use cases for imported key material are rare, but may include, Organizations with hybrid cloud architectures that import external key material for compliance requirements. - Development or testing environments that simulate external key management scenarios. Even in these cases, such activity is typically infrequent and should not add significant noise. level: high
Query: risk of Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130, does not properly restrict the creation context during creation of a DOM wrapper, which allows remote attackers to bypass the 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1267. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130, does not properly restrict the creation context during creation of a DOM wrapper, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted JavaScript code that uses a Blink public API, related to WebArrayBufferConverter.cpp, WebBlob.cpp, WebDOMError.cpp, and WebDOMFileSystem.cpp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3729. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not indicate what web site originated an input prompt, which allows remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via a crafted site.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4786
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4786. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6710. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The CBBBRInit method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2505
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2505. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Outlook Web Access (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 8 and 9 and SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive stacktrace information via a crafted request, aka "Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5089. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5092.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7569
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7569. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in "yeager/y.php/tab_USERLIST" in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows local users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "pagedir_orderby" parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5148. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in LivelyCart 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_query parameter to product/search.
Query: vulnerability: Double free vulnerability in epan/dissectors/packet-nlm.c in the NLM dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1, when the "Match MSG/RES packets for async N
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8718. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. Double free vulnerability in epan/dissectors/packet-nlm.c in the NLM dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1, when the "Match MSG/RES packets for async NLM" option is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4992. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 before 5020500_8 allows remote authenticated users to conduct clickjacking attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Juju Core's Joyent provider before version 1.25.5 uploads the user's private ssh key.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1316. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Juju Core's Joyent provider before version 1.25.5 uploads the user's private ssh key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0936. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ceragon FibeAir IP-10 have a default SSH public key in the authorized_keys file for the mateidu user, which allows remote attackers to obtain SSH access by leveraging knowledge of the private key.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7207
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7207. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 does not properly restrict the availability of IFRAME Resource Timing API times, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via crafted JavaScript code that leverages history.back and performance.getEntries calls, a related issue to CVE-2015-1300.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in adfs/ls in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 allows remote at
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1757. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in adfs/ls in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wct parameter, aka "ADFS XSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6754. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration interface in the Path Breadcrumbs module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Path Breadcrumbs" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3455
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3455. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Squid 3.2.x before 3.2.14, 3.3.x before 3.3.14, 3.4.x before 3.4.13, and 3.5.x before 3.5.4, when configured with client-first SSL-bump, do not properly validate the domain or hostname fields of X.509 certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via a valid certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8716. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The init_t38_info_conv function in epan/dissectors/packet-t38.c in the T.38 dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not ensure that a conversation exists, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: risk of Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 does not properly restrict the availability of IFRAME Resource Timing API times, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7207. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 does not properly restrict the availability of IFRAME Resource Timing API times, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via crafted JavaScript code that leverages history.back and performance.getEntries calls, a related issue to CVE-2015-1300.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Hybrid Identity
Matching passage: T1556.007 Hybrid Identity. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities in order to bypass typical authentication mechanisms, access credentials, and enable persistent access to accounts. Many organizations maintain hybrid user and device identities that are shared between on-premises and cloud-based environments. These can be maintained in a number of ways. For example, Microsoft Entra ID includes three options for synchronizing identities between Active Directory and Entra ID(Citation: Azure AD Hybrid Identity): * Password Hash Synchronization (PHS), in which a privileged on-premises account synchronizes user password hashes between Active Directory and Entra ID, allowing authentication to Entra ID to take place entirely in the cloud * Pass Through Authentication (PTA), in which Entra ID authentication attempts are forwarded to an on-premises PTA agent, which validates the credentials against Active Directory * Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), in which a trust relationship is established between Active Directory and Entra ID AD FS can also be used with other SaaS and cloud platforms such as AWS and GCP, which will hand off the authentication process to AD FS and receive a token containing the hybrid users’ identity and privileges. By modifying authentication processes tied to hybrid identities, an adversary may be able to establish persistent privileged access to cloud resources. For example, adversaries who compromise an on-premises server running a PTA agent may inject a malicious DLL into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` process that authorizes all attempts to authenticate to Entra ID, as well as records user credentials.(Citation: Azure AD Connect for Read Teamers)(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud) In environments using AD FS, an adversary may edit the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` configuration file to load a malicious DLL that generates authentication
Near-miss passage: T1556.004 Network Device Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices. [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)
Query: exploit FortiMail 5.0.3 through 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to obtain credentials via the "diag debug application httpd" command.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3293. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. FortiMail 5.0.3 through 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to obtain credentials via the "diag debug application httpd" command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5382. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. program/steps/addressbook/photo.inc in Roundcube Webmail before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the _alt parameter when uploading a vCard.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1621
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1621. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform prepopulate block module before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Philips In.Sight B120/37 has XSS, related to the Weaved cloud web service, as demonstrated by the name parameter to deviceSettings.php or shareDevice.php.
Query: write Sigma for Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This d
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This d. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: PST Export Alert Using New-ComplianceSearchAction id: 6897cd82-6664-11ed-9022-0242ac120002 related: - id: 18b88d08-d73e-4f21-bc25-4b9892a4fdd0 type: similar status: test description: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This detection will detect PST export even if the 'eDiscovery search or exported' alert is disabled in the O365.This rule will apply to ExchangePowerShell usage and from the cloud. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-compliancesearchaction?view=exchange-ps author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter Payload|contains|all: - New-ComplianceSearchAction - Export - pst condition: selection falsepositives: - Exporting a PST can be done for legitimate purposes by legitimate sources, but due to the sensitive nature of PST content, it must be monitored. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Keyboard Layout Load id: 34aa0252-6039-40ff-951f-939fd6ce47d8 status: test description: Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout load in user session on systems maintained by US staff only references: - https://renenyffenegger.ch/notes/Windows/registry/tree/HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Keyboard-Layout/Preload/index - https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config/pull/92/files author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-12 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Sysmon config that monitors \Keyboard Layout\Preload subkey of the HKLU hives - see https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config/pull/92/files' detection: selection_registry: TargetObject|contains: - \Keyboard Layout\Preload\ - \Keyboard Layout\Substitutes\ Details|contains: - 00000429 - 00050429 - 0000042a condition: selection_registry falsepositives: - Administrators or users that actually use the selected keyboard layouts (heavily depends on the organisation's user base) level: medium
Query: vulnerability: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP Mobile Platform 3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted XML request
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5068. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP Mobile Platform 3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted XML request, aka SAP Security Note 2159601.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5432. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP Virtual Connect Enterprise Manager (VCEM) SDK before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the IronPort Spam Quarantine (ISQ) page in Cisco AsyncOS, as used on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Content Sec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0577. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the IronPort Spam Quarantine (ISQ) page in Cisco AsyncOS, as used on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA), allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCus22925 and CSCup08113.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0109. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0108.
Query: risk of Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.2X51 before 13.2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7751. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D35, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.1X50 before 14.1X50-D105, 14.1X51 before 14.1X51-D70, 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D25, 14.1X55 before 14.1X55-D20, 14.2 before 14.2R1, 15.1 before 15.1F2 or 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D10 does not require a password for the root user when pam.conf is "corrupted," which allows local users to gain root privileges by modifying the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0804. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The HTMLSourceElement::BindToTree function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not properly constrain a data type after omitting namespace validation during certain tree-binding operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted HTML document containing a SOURCE element.