alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application AppID Uri Configuration Changes id: 1b45b0d1-773f-4f23-aedc-814b759563b1 status: test description: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#appid-uri-added-modified-or-removed author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1552 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update Application - Update Service principal condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate AppID URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems sin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Kernel Dump Using Dtrace id: 7124aebe-4cd7-4ccb-8df0-6d6b93c96795 status: test description: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems since Windows 10 19H1 references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1474899714290208777?s=12 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/dtrace author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_plain: Image|endswith: \dtrace.exe CommandLine|contains: lkd(0) selection_obfuscated: CommandLine|contains|all: - syscall:::return - lkd( condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dtrace_kernel_dump/info.yml
Query: alert when Detects the use of systemctl mask to disable system power management targets such as suspend, hibernate, or hybrid sleep
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of systemctl mask to disable system power management targets such as suspend, hibernate, or hybrid sleep. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Mask System Power Settings Via Systemctl id: c172b7b5-f3a1-4af2-90b7-822c63df86cb status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of systemctl mask to disable system power management targets such as suspend, hibernate, or hybrid sleep. Adversaries may mask these targets to prevent a system from entering sleep or shutdown states, ensuring their malicious processes remain active and uninterrupted. This behavior can be associated with persistence or defense evasion, as it impairs normal system power operations to maintain long-term access or avoid termination of malicious activity. ' author: Milad Cheraghi, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2025-10-17 references: - https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemctl.1.html - https://linux-audit.com/systemd/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-systemctl-disable-and-systemctl-mask/ tags: - attack.persistence - attack.impact - attack.t1653 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_systemctl: Image|endswith: /systemctl CommandLine|contains: ' mask' selection_power_options: CommandLine|contains: - suspend.target - hibernate.target - hybrid-sleep.target condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Windows Feature Enabled - ProcCreation id: c740d4cf-a1e9-41de-bb16-8a46a4f57918 related: - id: 55c925c1-7195-426b-a136-a9396800e29b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. Similar to DISM.exe, this cmdlet is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature - -Online - -FeatureName selection_feature: CommandLine|contains: - TelnetServer - Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64 - TFTP - SMB1Protocol - Client-ProjFS - Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the features listed in the rule. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0548
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0548. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The D2DownloadService.getDownloadUrls service method in EMC Documentum D2 4.1 and 4.2 before 4.2 P16 and 4.5 before P03 allows remote authenticated users to conduct Documentum Query Language (DQL) injection attacks and bypass intended read-access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2459. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2458 and CVE-2015-2461.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3913. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The IP stack in multiple Huawei Campus series switch models allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted ICMP request message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8735. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The get_value function in epan/dissectors/packet-btatt.c in the Bluetooth Attribute (aka BT ATT) dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4788
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4788. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4774 and CVE-2015-4779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3084. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3077 and CVE-2015-3086.
Query: write Sigma for Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This ca
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This ca. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of Pcalua For Execution id: 0955e4e1-c281-4fb9-9ee1-5ee7b4b754d2 related: - id: fa47597e-90e9-41cd-ab72-c3b74cfb0d02 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This can be used as a LOLBIN in order to bypass application whitelisting. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Pcalua/ - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/07/06/indirect-command-execution/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2022-06-14 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \pcalua.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -a' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by a via a batch script or by an administrator. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attempt to execute code or create service on remote host via winrm.vbs.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Code Execute via Winrm.vbs id: 9df0dd3a-1a5c-47e3-a2bc-30ed177646a0 status: test description: Detects an attempt to execute code or create service on remote host via winrm.vbs. references: - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/994405551751815170 - https://redcanary.com/blog/lateral-movement-winrm-wmi/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Winrm/ author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2023-03-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cscript.exe - OriginalFileName: cscript.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - winrm - invoke Create wmicimv2/Win32_ - -r:http condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mass Contact module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.6 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "adminis
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6807. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mass Contact module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.6 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer mass contact" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a category label.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0766. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative web interface in the Management Center component in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 6.0.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified fields, aka Bug IDs CSCus93566, CSCut31557, and CSCut47196.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6825
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6825. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_frame_thread_init function in libavcodec/pthread_frame.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 mishandles certain memory-allocation failures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, as demonstrated by an AVI file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9246. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution exists via a WAR archive containing a JSP file. The WAR file is sent to /skyboxview-softwareupdate/services/CollectorSoftwareUpdate and the JSP file is reached at /opt/skyboxview/thirdparty/jboss/server/web/work/jboss.web/localhost.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5123
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5123. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5113. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, and CVE-2015-5114.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in the IGDstartelt function in igd_desc_parse.c in the MiniUPnP client (aka MiniUPnPc) before 1.9.20150917 allows remote UPNP servers to cause a denial of service (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6031. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the IGDstartelt function in igd_desc_parse.c in the MiniUPnP client (aka MiniUPnPc) before 1.9.20150917 allows remote UPNP servers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an "oversized" XML element name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the XnsSdkDeviceIpInstaller.ocx ActiveX control in Samsung iPOLiS Device Manager 1.12.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the first argument to the (1) ReadConfigValue or (2) WriteConfigValue function.
Query: EDR alert: possible Network Trust Dependencies (T1590.003)
Matching passage: T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.002 DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. DNS MX, TXT, and SPF records may also reveal the use of third party cloud and SaaS providers, such as Office 365, G Suite, Salesforce, or Zendesk.(Citation: Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records) Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as querying or otherwise collecting details via [DNS/Passive DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001). DNS information may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)). Adversaries may also use DNS zone transfer (DNS query type AXFR) to collect all records from a misconfigured DNS server.(Citation: Trails-DNS)(Citation: DNS-CISA)(Citation: Alexa-dns)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4366
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4366. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mover module 6.x-1.0 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3429. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in example.html in Genericons before 3.3.1, as used in WordPress before 4.2.2, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a fragment identifier.
Query: risk of ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packer file, related to an "incorrect compiler optimization."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1463. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packer file, related to an "incorrect compiler optimization."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4943. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere MQ Light 1.x before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MQXR service crash) via a series of connect and disconnect actions, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4942.
Query: intelligence brief on T1613
Matching passage: T1613 Container and Resource Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster. These resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashboard or can be queried via the Docker and Kubernetes APIs.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) In Docker, logs may leak information about the environment, such as the environment’s configuration, which services are available, and what cloud provider the victim may be utilizing. The discovery of these resources may inform an adversary’s next steps in the environment, such as how to perform lateral movement and which methods to utilize for execution.
Near-miss passage: T1654 Log Enumeration. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate system and service logs to find useful data. These logs may highlight various types of valuable insights for an adversary, such as user authentication records ([Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087)), security or vulnerable software ([Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)), or hosts within a compromised network ([Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018)). Host binaries may be leveraged to collect system logs. Examples include using `wevtutil.exe` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) on Windows to access and/or export security event information.(Citation: WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023)(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage utilities such as the Azure VM Agent’s `CollectGuestLogs.exe` to collect security logs from cloud hosted infrastructure.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) Adversaries may also target centralized logging infrastructure such as SIEMs. Logs may also be bulk exported and sent to adversary-controlled infrastructure for offline analysis. In addition to gaining a better understanding of the environment, adversaries may also monitor logs in real time to track incident response procedures. This may allow them to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: Permiso GUI-Vil 2023)
Query: risk of The Page_Load function in Umbraco.Web/umbraco.presentation/umbraco/dashboard/FeedProxy.aspx.cs in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forger
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8813. CWE: CWE-918. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. The Page_Load function in Umbraco.Web/umbraco.presentation/umbraco/dashboard/FeedProxy.aspx.cs in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via the url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7570. CWE: CWE-918. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allow remote attackers to trigger outbound requests and enumerate open ports via the dbhost parameter to libs/org/adodb_lite/tests/test_adodb_lite.php, libs/org/adodb_lite/tests/test_datadictionary.php, or libs/org/adodb_lite/tests/test_adodb_lite_sessions.php.
Query: rule covering Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Web Access Installation - PsScript id: 5f9c7f1a-7c21-4c39-b2f3-8d8006e0e51f status: test description: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/powershellwebaccess/install-pswawebapplication - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41 author: Michael Haag date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_install: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-WindowsFeature WindowsPowerShellWebAccess selection_config: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-PswaWebApplication selection_auth: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Add-PswaAuthorizationRule - -UserName * - -ComputerName * condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell Web Access installations by administrators level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of AdvancedRun utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - AdvancedRun Execution id: d2b749ee-4225-417e-b20e-a8d2193cbb84 related: - id: fa00b701-44c6-4679-994d-5a18afa8a707 type: similar status: test description: Detects the execution of AdvancedRun utility references: - https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1483815103279603714 - https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3 - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/operation-bleeding-bear - https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-20 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.003 - attack.t1134.002 - attack.t1059.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: AdvancedRun.exe - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /EXEFilename ' - ' /Run' - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /WindowState 0' - ' /RunAs ' - ' /CommandLine ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advancedrun/info.yml