alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CWE for Improper Restriction of Power Consumption
Matching passage: CWE-920 Improper Restriction of Power Consumption. The product operates in an environment in which power is a limited resource that cannot be automatically replenished, but the product does not properly restrict the amount of power that its operation consumes.
Near-miss passage: CWE-909 Missing Initialization of Resource. The product does not initialize a critical resource.
Query: exploit The IPC channel in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to write to arbitrary userspace memory locations, and consequently gain privil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0664. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The IPC channel in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to write to arbitrary userspace memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via crafted messages, aka Bug ID CSCus79195.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0693. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via a crafted pickle file, aka Bug ID CSCut39259.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5634
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5634. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria MEGAPHONE MUSIC application before 1.1 for Android and before 1.1 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-2903
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2903. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The CWSAPI SOAP service in HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 has a hardcoded password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain administrative access by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: threat report mentioning Service Execution
Matching passage: T1569.002 Service Execution. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. The Windows service control manager (<code>services.exe</code>) is an interface to manage and manipulate services.(Citation: Microsoft Service Control Manager) The service control manager is accessible to users via GUI components as well as system utilities such as <code>sc.exe</code> and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) can also be used to execute commands or payloads via a temporary Windows service created through the service control manager API.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) Tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and <code>sc.exe</code> can accept remote servers as arguments and may be used to conduct remote execution. Adversaries may leverage these mechanisms to execute malicious content. This can be done by either executing a new or modified service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003) during service persistence or privilege escalation.
Near-miss passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Query: what is T1561.002
Matching passage: T1561.002 Disk Structure Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Adversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped. On a network devices, adversaries may reformat the file system using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `format`.(Citation: format_cmd_cisco) To maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1561 Disk Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted. To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) On network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of Dsacls to grant over permissive permissions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Dsacls to grant over permissive permissions. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Over Permissive Permissions Granted Using Dsacls.EXE id: 01c42d3c-242d-4655-85b2-34f1739632f7 status: test description: Detects usage of Dsacls to grant over permissive permissions references: - https://ss64.com/nt/dsacls.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc771151(v=ws.11) author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dsacls.exe - OriginalFileName: DSACLS.EXE selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: ' /G ' selection_permissions: CommandLine|contains: - GR - GE - GW - GA - WP - WD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators granting over permissive permissions to users level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Role Assignment Created id: 139bdd4b-9cd7-49ba-a2f4-744d0a8f5d8c status: test description: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: iam.resourceset.bindings.add condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate creation of a new admin role assignment level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet id: c6fb44c6-71f5-49e6-9462-1425d328aee3 status: test description: Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/configure-process-opened-file-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-04 modified: 2023-01-30 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|base64offset|contains: - 'Add-MpPreference ' - 'Set-MpPreference ' - 'add-mppreference ' - 'set-mppreference ' - CommandLine|contains: - QQBkAGQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - EAZABkAC0ATQBwAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - BAGQAZAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - UwBlAHQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - MAZQB0AC0ATQBwAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - TAGUAdAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - YQBkAGQALQBtAHAAcAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - EAZABkAC0AbQBwAHAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - hAGQAZAAtAG0AcABwAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - cwBlAHQALQBtAHAAcAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - MAZQB0AC0AbQBwAHAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - zAGUAdAAtAG0AcABwAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of VMware Xfer utility (VMwareXferlogs.exe) from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Sideloading by VMware Xfer Utility id: ebea773c-a8f1-42ad-a856-00cb221966e8 status: test description: Detects execution of VMware Xfer utility (VMwareXferlogs.exe) from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to sideload arbitrary DLL references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VMwareXferlogs.exe filter: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\VMware\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects instances where an SSH service on an OpenCanary node has had a connection attempt.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SSH service on an OpenCanary node has had a connection attempt.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SSH New Connection Attempt id: cd55f721-5623-4663-bd9b-5229cab5237d status: test description: Detects instances where an SSH service on an OpenCanary node has had a connection attempt. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.lateral-movement - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1133 - attack.t1021 - attack.t1078 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 4000 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the "Windows Defender Threat Protection" service is disabled.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Windows Defender Threat Detection Service Disabled id: 6c0a7755-6d31-44fa-80e1-133e57752680 related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: derived status: stable description: Detects when the "Windows Defender Threat Protection" service is disabled. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2024-07-02 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 7036 Provider_Name: Service Control Manager param1: - Windows Defender Antivirus Service - Service antivirus Microsoft Defender param2: - stopped - arrêté condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions - Auto updates of Windows Defender causes restarts level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1171
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1171. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in GSM SIM Utility (aka SIM Card Editor) 6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long entry in a .sms file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7272. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 6 before 2.80 and 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long SSH username or input.
Query: exploit Session fixation vulnerability in the WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 allows remote attacke
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2853. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Session fixation vulnerability in the WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions by providing a session ID.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: containment actions for Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Internet Connection Discovery
Matching passage: Playbook for T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1016.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7175
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7175. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The XULContentSinkImpl::AddText function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, related to an "overflow."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6108. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT Gold and 8.1; Office 2007 SP3; Office 2010 SP2; Word Viewer; .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6; Skype for Business 2016; Lync 2010; Lync 2013 SP1; Live Meeting 2007 Console; and Silverlight 5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of OpenGL in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7066. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenGL in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7064.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1171. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in GSM SIM Utility (aka SIM Card Editor) 6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long entry in a .sms file.
Query: EDR alert: possible Purchase Technical Data (T1597.002)
Matching passage: T1597.002 Purchase Technical Data. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets. Adversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim’s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Near-miss passage: T1597.001 Threat Intel Vendors. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. If a threat actor is searching for information on their own activities, that falls under [Search Threat Vendor Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1681). Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1597
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1597. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android does not use encryption during the loading of code, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by modifying the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2308. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Eval injection vulnerability in the HttpCache class in HttpKernel in Symfony 2.x before 2.3.27, 2.4.x and 2.5.x before 2.5.11, and 2.6.x before 2.6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a language="php" attribute of a SCRIPT element.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5806
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5806. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not validate that a message is long enough to contain the Total-Length field, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted message.