alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9194. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 845, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, during module load at TZ Startup, memory statically allocated by modules was not being properly set to zero first. Allowing the module to execute without reset gives it access to information from previous app thus leading to information exposure.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0211. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. mod/lti/ajax.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 does not consider the moodle/course:manageactivities and mod/lti:addinstance capabilities before proceeding with registered-tool list searches, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via requests to the LTI Ajax service.
Query: adversary uses Data from Network Shared Drive
Matching passage: T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.
Near-miss passage: T1213.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Once adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552) contained within software's source code. Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe) **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.
Query: detection rule: An attacker can use the SID history attribute to gain additional privileges.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An attacker can use the SID history attribute to gain additional privileges.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Addition of SID History to Active Directory Object id: 2632954e-db1c-49cb-9936-67d1ef1d17d2 status: stable description: An attacker can use the SID history attribute to gain additional privileges. references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772 author: Thomas Patzke, @atc_project (improvements) date: 2017-02-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.005 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection1: EventID: - 4765 - 4766 selection2: EventID: 4738 selection3: SidHistory: - '-' - '%%1793' filter_null: SidHistory: null condition: selection1 or (selection2 and not selection3 and not filter_null) falsepositives: - Migration of an account into a new domain level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell execution to set the ACL of a file or a folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Change Permission Via Set-Acl id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a related: - id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 type: derived - id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 type: derived - id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 type: derived status: test description: Detects PowerShell execution to set the ACL of a file or a folder references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl?view=powershell-5.1 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-18 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Set-Acl ' - '-AclObject ' - '-Path ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects an appx package deployment that was blocked by the local computer policy. The following events indicate that an
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package deployment that was blocked by the local computer policy. The following events indicate that an. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: Deployment Of The AppX Package Was Blocked By The Policy id: e021bbb5-407f-41f5-9dc9-1864c45a7a51 status: test description: 'Detects an appx package deployment that was blocked by the local computer policy. The following events indicate that an AppX package deployment was blocked by a policy: - Event ID 441: The package deployment operation is blocked by the "Allow deployment operations in special profiles" policy - Event ID 442: Deployments to non-system volumes are blocked by the "Disable deployment of Windows Store apps to non-system volumes" policy." - Event ID 453: Package blocked by a platform policy. - Event ID 454: Package blocked by a platform policy. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWEventsList/CSV/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20220920_22621.382/Providers/Microsoft-Windows-AppXDeployment-Server.csv author: frack113 date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection: EventID: - 441 - 442 - 453 - 454 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, since this event notifies about blocked application deployment. Tune your applocker rules to avoid blocking legitimate applications. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. This behavior was observed in pair with m. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - New VPN SSL Web Portal Added id: 2bfb6216-0c31-4d20-8501-2629b29a3fa2 status: experimental description: 'Detects the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. This behavior was observed in pair with modification of VPN SSL settings. ' references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/113121765/config-vpn-ssl-web-portal - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Add cfgpath: vpn.ssl.web.portal condition: selection falsepositives: - A VPN SSL Web Portal can be added for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4598
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4598. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls (1) a DOMDocument save method or (2) the GD imagepsloadfont function, as demonstrated by a filename\0.html attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may write to only .html files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2854. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not send a restrictive X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via vectors involving an IFRAME element.
Query: risk of mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anon
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anonymous users to read hidden files via the path name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5089.
Query: weakness Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-214 Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information. A process is invoked with sensitive command-line arguments, environment variables, or other elements that can be seen by other processes on the operating system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-756 Missing Custom Error Page. The product does not return custom error pages to the user, possibly exposing sensitive information.
Query: incident response steps for EDR alert: possible Cloud Accounts (T1586.003)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1586.003 Cloud Accounts. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1586.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may compromise cloud accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1586 Compromise Accounts. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: exploit The NVIDIA Display Driver R304 before 309.08, R340 before 341.44, R343 before 345.20, and R346 before 347.52 does not properly validate local client impersonation levels when perfo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1170. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The NVIDIA Display Driver R304 before 309.08, R340 before 341.44, R343 before 345.20, and R346 before 347.52 does not properly validate local client impersonation levels when performing a "kernel administrator check," which allows local users to gain administrator privileges via unspecified API calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5515. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Views Bulk Operations (VBO) module 6.x-1.x and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the bulk operation for changing Roles is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to edit user accounts and add arbitrary roles to the accounts by leveraging access to a user account listing view with VBO enabled.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to GIS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2582. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to GIS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8543. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.0. The networking implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3, as used in Android and other products, does not validate protocol identifiers for certain protocol families, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL function pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly gain privileges by leveraging CLONE_NEWUSER support to execute a crafted SOCK_RAW application.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: WinSxS Executable File Creation By Non-System Process id: 34746e8c-5fb8-415a-b135-0abc167e912a related: - id: 64827580-e4c3-4c64-97eb-c72325d45399 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes references: - https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/09/2003218554/-1/-1/0/JOINT_CSA_HUNTING_RU_INTEL_SNAKE_MALWARE_20230509.PDF author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\WinSxS\ TargetFilename|endswith: .exe filter_main_system_location: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\Systems32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained deleg. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Unconstrained Delegation Discovery Via Get-ADComputer - ScriptBlock id: cdfa73b6-3c9d-4bb8-97f8-ddbd8921f5c5 status: experimental description: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained delegation. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2022/03/21/unconstrained-delegation/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-adcomputer?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2025-03-05 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1018 - attack.t1558 - attack.t1589.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enable' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - -Properties*TrustedForDelegation - -Properties*TrustedToAuthForDelegation - -Properties*msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo - -Properties*PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount - -LDAPFilter*(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library for administrative activity level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious print spool service (spoolsv.exe) child processes.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious print spool service (spoolsv.exe) child processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Spool Service Child Process id: dcdbc940-0bff-46b2-95f3-2d73f848e33b status: test description: Detects suspicious print spool service (spoolsv.exe) child processes. references: - https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/efa17a600b43c897b4b7463cc8541daa1987eeb4/Exploits/Print%20Spooler%20RCE/Suspicious%20Spoolsv%20Child%20Process.md author: Justin C. (@endisphotic), @dreadphones (detection), Thomas Patzke (Sigma rule) date: 2021-07-11 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: spoolsv: ParentImage|endswith: \spoolsv.exe IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 suspicious_unrestricted: Image|endswith: - \gpupdate.exe - \whoami.exe - \nltest.exe - \taskkill.exe - \wmic.exe - \taskmgr.exe - \sc.exe - \findstr.exe - \curl.exe - \wget.exe - \certutil.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \accesschk.exe - \wevtutil.exe - \bcdedit.exe - \fsutil.exe - \cipher.exe - \schtasks.exe - \write.exe - \wuauclt.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \reg.exe - \query.exe suspicious_net: Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe suspicious_net_filter: CommandLine|contains: start suspicious_cmd: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe suspicious_cmd_filter: CommandLine|contains: - .spl - route add - program files suspicious_netsh: Image|endswith: \netsh.exe suspicious_netsh_filter: CommandLine|contains: - add portopening - rule name suspicious_powershell: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe suspicious_powershell_filter: CommandLine|contains: .spl suspicious_rundll32_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE suspicious_rundll32_cli: CommandLine|endswith: rundll32.exe condition: spoolsv and ( suspicious_unrestricted or (suspicious_net and not suspicious_net_filter) or (suspicious_cmd and not suspicious_cmd_filter) or (suspicious_netsh and not suspicious_netsh_filter) or (suspicious_powershell and not suspicious_powershell_filter) or all of suspicious_rundll32_* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the rare use of the command line tool shutdown to logoff a user. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of Shutdown to Log Out id: ec290c06-9b6b-4338-8b6b-095c0f284f10 status: test description: Detects the rare use of the command line tool shutdown to logoff a user references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/9e5b12c4912c07562aec7500447b11fa3e17e254/atomics/T1529/T1529.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown author: frack113 date: 2022-10-01 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1529 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \shutdown.exe CommandLine|contains: /l condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: intelligence brief on T1596.001
Matching passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.002 WHOIS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS) Adversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL side loading of DLLs that are part of the Wazuh security platform
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL side loading of DLLs that are part of the Wazuh security platform. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Wazuh Security Platform DLL Sideloading id: db77ce78-7e28-4188-9337-cf30e2b3ba9f status: test description: Detects potential DLL side loading of DLLs that are part of the Wazuh security platform references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-13 modified: 2023-05-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \libwazuhshared.dll - \libwinpthread-1.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_optional_mingw64: ImageLoaded|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \ProgramData\ ImageLoaded|endswith: \mingw64\bin\libwinpthread-1.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Many legitimate applications leverage this DLL. (Visual Studio, JetBrains, Ruby, Anaconda, GithubDesktop, etc.) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to 'HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute'. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: COM Hijack via Sdclt id: 07743f65-7ec9-404a-a519-913db7118a8d status: test description: Detects changes to 'HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute' references: - http://blog.sevagas.com/?Yet-another-sdclt-UAC-bypass - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47696 author: Omkar Gudhate date: 2020-09-27 modified: 2023-09-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546 - attack.t1548 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2609
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2609. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to CPU performance counters drivers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4900. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the XDB - XML Database component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.