alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7319
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7319. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in cpabc_appointments_admin_int_calendar_list.inc.php in the Appointment Booking Calendar plugin before 1.1.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors related to updating the username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6350. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Service Catalog 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw50843.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4804
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3276. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The nss_parse_ciphers function in libraries/libldap/tls_m.c in OpenLDAP does not properly parse OpenSSL-style multi-keyword mode cipher strings, which might cause a weaker than intended cipher to be used and allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.3.61.21, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have othe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3910. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.3.61.21, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1294. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the SkMatrix::invertNonIdentity function in core/SkMatrix.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering the use of matrix elements that lead to an infinite result during an inversion calculation.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2906
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2906. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Mobile Devices (aka MDI) C4 OBD-II dongles with firmware 2.x and 3.4.x, as used in Metromile Pulse and other products, store SSH private keys that are the same across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1701. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, and Server 2008 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, as exploited in the wild in April 2015, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-7318
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7318. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Plone 3.3.0 through 3.3.6 allows remote attackers to inject headers into HTTP responses.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1139. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted .sgi file.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Outlook Security Settings Updated - Registry id: c3cefdf4-6703-4e1c-bad8-bf422fc5015a related: - id: 6763c6c8-bd01-4687-bc8d-4fa52cf8ba08 type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1137/T1137.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/security/information-about-email-security-settings author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ - \Outlook\Security\ filter_main_outlook: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \OUTLOOK.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes spawned from web servers (PHP, Tomcat, IIS, etc.) that perform reconnaissance looking for the existenc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Webshell Tool Reconnaissance Activity id: f64e5c19-879c-4bae-b471-6d84c8339677 status: test description: 'Detects processes spawned from web servers (PHP, Tomcat, IIS, etc.) that perform reconnaissance looking for the existence of popular scripting tools (perl, python, wget) on the system via the help commands ' references: - https://ragged-lab.blogspot.com/2020/07/webshells-automating-reconnaissance.html author: Cian Heasley, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-22 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_webserver_image: ParentImage|endswith: - \caddy.exe - \httpd.exe - \nginx.exe - \php-cgi.exe - \w3wp.exe - \ws_tomcatservice.exe selection_webserver_characteristics_tomcat1: ParentImage|endswith: - \java.exe - \javaw.exe ParentImage|contains: - -tomcat- - \tomcat selection_webserver_characteristics_tomcat2: ParentImage|endswith: - \java.exe - \javaw.exe CommandLine|contains: - CATALINA_HOME - catalina.jar selection_recon: CommandLine|contains: - perl --help - perl -h - python --help - python -h - python3 --help - python3 -h - wget --help condition: 1 of selection_webserver_* and selection_recon falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Matching passage: CWE-538 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory. The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1423 Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Shared Microarchitectural Predictor State that Influences Transient Execution. Shared microarchitectural predictor state may allow code to influence transient execution across a hardware boundary, potentially exposing data that is accessible beyond the boundary over a covert channel.
Query: write Sigma for Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Created by ArcSOC.exe id: e890acee-d488-420e-8f20-d9b19b3c3d43 status: experimental description: 'Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, creates a file with suspicious file type, indicating that it may be an executable, script file, or otherwise unusual. ' references: - https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-inside-flax-typhoons-arcgis-compromise/ - https://enterprise.arcgis.com/en/server/12.0/administer/windows/inside-an-arcgis-server-site.htm author: Micah Babinski date: 2025-11-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1105 - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ArcSOC.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .ahk - .aspx - .au3 - .bat - .cmd - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .ps1 - .py - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Unusual File Download from Direct IP Address id: 025bd229-fd1f-4fdb-97ab-20006e1a5368 status: test description: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP references: - https://github.com/trustedsec/SysmonCommunityGuide/blob/adcdfee20999f422b974c8d4149bf4c361237db7/chapters/file-stream-creation-hash.md - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/detecting-onenote-abuse author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|re: http[s]?://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} TargetFilename|contains: - .ps1:Zone - .bat:Zone - .exe:Zone - .vbe:Zone - .vbs:Zone - .dll:Zone - .one:Zone - .cmd:Zone - .hta:Zone - .xll:Zone - .lnk:Zone condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissio. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Chmod Targeting Sensitive Directories id: 6419afd1-3742-47a5-a7e6-b50386cd15f8 status: test description: 'Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissions of files in these directories to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, or disrupt system operations. ' references: - https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.002/T1222.002.md author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /chmod CommandLine|contains: - /tmp/ - /.Library/ - /etc/ - /opt/ filter_main_update_shells: CommandLine|contains: chmod --reference=/etc/shells ParentCommandLine|endswith: /update-shells filter_main_postinst: CommandLine|contains: /etc/ ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - /var/lib/dpkg/info/ - .postinst configure filter_main_apt_key: CommandLine|startswith: chmod 700 /tmp/apt-key-gpghome. filter_main_mkinitramfs: CommandLine|startswith: chmod 755 /var/tmp/mkinitramfs filter_main_landscape: CommandLine: chmod 0775 /etc/landscape/ filter_main_ubuntu_apparmor: CommandLine: chmod 644 /etc/apparmor.d/tunables/home.d/ubuntu condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected. Apply additional filters as needed before pushing to production. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies modification of ld.so.preload for shared object injection. This technique is used by attackers to load arbitr. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Modification of ld.so.preload id: 4b3cb710-5e83-4715-8c45-8b2b5b3e5751 status: test description: Identifies modification of ld.so.preload for shared object injection. This technique is used by attackers to load arbitrary code into processes. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.006/T1574.006.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/fd9b987a-1101-4ed3-bda6-a70300eaf57e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Tony Lambert), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.006 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: PATH name: /etc/ld.so.preload condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1994
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1994. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header for the session cookie, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3720. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly manage memory in kernel-extension APIs, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Query: SIEM correlation: exfiltration activity consistent with Exfiltration Over Webhook
Matching passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Near-miss passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1525
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1525. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. audio/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp in Android before 5.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (audio_policy application outage) via a crafted application that provides a NULL device address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6365. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco IOS 15.2(04)M and 15.4(03)M lets physical-interface ACLs supersede virtual PPP interface ACLs, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended network-traffic restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by using PPP, aka Bug ID CSCur61303.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0678
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0678. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The virtualization layer in Cisco ASA FirePOWER Software before 5.3.1.2 and 5.4.x before 5.4.0.1 and ASA Context-Aware (CX) Software before 9.3.2.1-9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by rapidly sending crafted packets to the management interface, aka Bug IDs CSCus11007 and CSCun56954.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8716. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The init_t38_info_conv function in epan/dissectors/packet-t38.c in the T.38 dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not ensure that a conversation exists, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "git" in order to clone a remote repository that contain suspicious keywords which might be suspici
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "git" in order to clone a remote repository that contain suspicious keywords which might be suspici. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Git Clone id: aef9d1f1-7396-4e92-a927-4567c7a495c1 status: test description: Detects execution of "git" in order to clone a remote repository that contain suspicious keywords which might be suspicious references: - https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MichaelKoczwara/12faba9c061c12b5814b711166de8c2f/raw/e2068486692897b620c25fde1ea258c8218fe3d3/history.txt author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-03 modified: 2023-01-10 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1593.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \git.exe - \git-remote-https.exe - OriginalFileName: git.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' clone ' - 'git-remote-https ' selection_keyword: CommandLine|contains: - exploit - Vulns - vulnerability - RemoteCodeExecution - Invoke- - CVE- - poc- - ProofOfConcept - proxyshell - log4shell - eternalblue - eternal-blue - MS17- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Network Reconnaissance Activity id: e6313acd-208c-44fc-a0ff-db85d572e90e status: test description: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1082 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - nslookup - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs. condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Query: secure coding against Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
Near-miss passage: CWE-158 Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the conv_euctojis function in codeconv.c in Claws Mail 3.13.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted email, involving Japan
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8708. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the conv_euctojis function in codeconv.c in Claws Mail 3.13.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted email, involving Japanese character set conversion. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8614.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2491 and CVE-2015-2541.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4767
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4767. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.7000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4769.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0496. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PIA Search Functionality.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3297
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3297. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.1 through 1.5.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging replacement of backslashes with slashes in the path parameter of HTTP API requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7669. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) includes/MapImportCSV2.php and (2) includes/MapImportCSV.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files via the csvfile parameter related to "upload file functionality."
Query: exploit The stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 function in libin before 1.31, as used in jabberd2, allows context-dependent attackers to read system memory and possibly have other unspecified impact 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2059. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 function in libin before 1.31, as used in jabberd2, allows context-dependent attackers to read system memory and possibly have other unspecified impact via invalid UTF-8 characters in a string, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0206. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the dtls1_buffer_record function in d1_pkt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by sending many duplicate records for the next epoch, leading to failure of replay detection.
Query: common weakness: Comparison of Incompatible Types
Matching passage: CWE-1024 Comparison of Incompatible Types. The product performs a comparison between two entities, but the entities are of different, incompatible types that cannot be guaranteed to provide correct results when they are directly compared.
Near-miss passage: CWE-570 Expression is Always False. The product contains an expression that will always evaluate to false.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6141
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6134.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7941. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly stop parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and libxml2 crash) via crafted XML data to the (1) xmlParseEntityDecl or (2) xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c, as demonstrated by non-terminated entities.