alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2068. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) profile parameter to web/magmi.php or (2) QUERY_STRING to web/magmi_import_run.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Display Suite module 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to field display settings.
Query: alert when Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy.. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon Blocked File Shredding id: c3e5c1b1-45e9-4632-b242-27939c170239 status: test description: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon author: frack113 date: 2023-07-20 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 28 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed Microsoft Teams binary.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Microsoft Teams Execution id: 88f46b67-14d4-4f45-ac2c-d66984f22191 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed Microsoft Teams binary. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-07-12 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: - msteams.exe - teams.exe filter_main_legit_names: Image|endswith: - \msteams.exe - \teams.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0266
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0266. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Policy Admin Tool in Apache Ranger before 0.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via direct access to module URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6335. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The policy implementation in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center 5.3.1.7, 5.4.0.4, and 6.0.0 for VMware allows remote authenticated administrators to bypass intended policy restrictions and execute Linux commands as root via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw12839.
Query: actor TTPs: Search Engines
Matching passage: T1593.002 Search Engines. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking) Adversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Near-miss passage: T1593 Search Open Websites/Domains. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available websites and/or domains for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in various online sites, such as social media, new sites, or those hosting information about business operations such as hiring or requested/rewarded contracts.(Citation: Cyware Social Media)(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking) Adversaries may search in different online sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Query: alert when Detects execution of the perl binary with the "-e" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the perl binary with the "-e" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Perl Reverse Shell Execution id: 259df6bc-003f-4306-9f54-4ff1a08fa38e status: test description: Detects execution of the perl binary with the "-e" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: '@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /perl CommandLine|contains: ' -e ' selection_content: - CommandLine|contains|all: - fdopen( - ::Socket::INET - CommandLine|contains|all: - Socket - connect - open - exec condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Chrome Frame Helper DLL Sideloading id: 72ca7c75-bf85-45cd-aca7-255d360e423c status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/google/chrome_frame_helper.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \chrome_frame_helper.dll filter_main_path: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\ filter_optional_user_path: ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\local\Google\Chrome\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4654. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the EQ Event Calendar component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to eqfullevent.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5148. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in LivelyCart 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_query parameter to product/search.
Query: vulnerability: When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9243. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions (like origin), a higher level config that included security restrictions (like origin) would have those restrictions overridden by less restrictive defaults (e.g. origin defaults to all origins `*`).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6675. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS 3.8.0 through 4.1.x permanently enables the IP forwarding feature, which allows remote attackers to bypass a VLAN isolation protection mechanism via IP traffic.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9249. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. SQL Injection exists in /skyboxview/webservice/services/VersionWebService via a soapenv:Body element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9323. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The 404-to-301 plugin before 2.0.3 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Query: detect The "ScriptRunner.exe" binary can be abused to proxy execution through it and bypass possible whitelisting in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The "ScriptRunner.exe" binary can be abused to proxy execution through it and bypass possible whitelisting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of Scriptrunner.exe id: 64760eef-87f7-4ed3-93fd-655668ea9420 status: test description: The "ScriptRunner.exe" binary can be abused to proxy execution through it and bypass possible whitelisting references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Scriptrunner/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ScriptRunner.exe - OriginalFileName: ScriptRunner.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -appvscript ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use when App-v is deployed level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious GetTypeFromCLSID ShellExecute id: 8bc063d5-3a3a-4f01-a140-bc15e55e8437 status: test description: Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md#atomic-test-2---powershell-execute-com-object author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ::GetTypeFromCLSID( - .ShellExecute( condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Query: exploit The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2808. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0226. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.0.x before 2.0.2 improperly leaks information about decryption failures when decrypting an encrypted key or message data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to recover the plaintext form of a symmetric key via a series of crafted messages. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2011-2487.
Query: intelligence brief on T1007
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: detect The Fax service attempts to load ualapi.dll, which is non-existent. An attacker can then (side)load their own malicious in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The Fax service attempts to load ualapi.dll, which is non-existent. An attacker can then (side)load their own malicious. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Fax Service DLL Search Order Hijack id: 828af599-4c53-4ed2-ba4a-a9f835c434ea status: test description: The Fax service attempts to load ualapi.dll, which is non-existent. An attacker can then (side)load their own malicious DLL using this service. references: - https://windows-internals.com/faxing-your-way-to-system/ author: NVISO date: 2020-05-04 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \fxssvc.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: ualapi.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attacke. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Insensitive Subfolder Search Via Findstr.EXE id: 04936b66-3915-43ad-a8e5-809eadfd1141 related: - id: bf6c39fc-e203-45b9-9538-05397c1b4f3f type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attackers sometimes leverage this built-in utility to search the system for interesting files or filter through results of commands. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Findstr/ - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Furkan CALISKAN, @caliskanfurkan_, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1564.004 - attack.t1552.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr: - CommandLine|contains: findstr - Image|endswith: findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli_search_subfolder: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -s ' selection_cli_search_insensitive: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -i ' condition: selection_findstr and all of selection_cli_search_* falsepositives: - Administrative or software activity level: low
Query: SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Verclsid
Matching passage: T1218.012 Verclsid. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windows Explorer or the Windows Shell.(Citation: WinOSBite verclsid.exe) Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to execute malicious payloads. This may be achieved by running <code>verclsid.exe /S /C {CLSID}</code>, where the file is referenced by a Class ID (CLSID), a unique identification number used to identify COM objects. COM payloads executed by verclsid.exe may be able to perform various malicious actions, such as loading and executing COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers (similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)). Since the binary may be signed and/or native on Windows systems, proxying execution via verclsid.exe may bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.(Citation: LOLBAS Verclsid)(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)(Citation: BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry)(Citation: Nick Tyrer GitHub)
Near-miss passage: T1218.004 InstallUtil. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in showdependencygraph.cgi in Bugzilla 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.16, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.11, and 4.5.x and 5.0.x before 5.0.2, wh
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8508. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in showdependencygraph.cgi in Bugzilla 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.16, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.11, and 4.5.x and 5.0.x before 5.0.2, when a local dot configuration is used, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted bug summary.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in libwmf 0.2.8.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BMP image.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0848. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in libwmf 0.2.8.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BMP image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3828. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The MPEG4Extractor::parse3GPPMetaData function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not enforce a minimum size for UTF-16 strings containing a Byte Order Mark (BOM), which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via crafted 3GPP metadata, aka internal bug 20923261, a related issue to CVE-2015-3826.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0023. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0025.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4277. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The global-configuration implementation on Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.1.3 and 5.3.0 improperly closes vty sessions after a commit/end operation, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (tmp/*config file creation, memory consumption, and device hang) via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCut93842.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4189
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4189. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Data Center Analytics Framework (DCAF) 1.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCun26807.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3367. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Patterns module before 7.x-2.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) restore, (2) publish, or (3) unpublish a pattern via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0691
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0691. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. A certain Cisco JAR file, as distributed in Cache Cleaner in Cisco Secure Desktop (CSD), allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted web site, aka Bug ID CSCup83001.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6008. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the adminPassword parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-7381.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3192
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3192. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Pivotal Spring Framework before 3.2.14 and 4.x before 4.1.7 do not properly process inline DTD declarations when DTD is not entirely disabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and out-of-memory errors) via a crafted XML file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in Autodesk Design Review (ADR) before 2013 Hotfix 2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted RLE data in a (1) BMP or (2) FLI file, (3) encoded scan lines in a PCX file, or (4) DataSubBlock or (5) GlobalColorTable in a GIF file.