alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5257
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5257. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device. NOTE: this ID was incorrectly used for an Apache Cordova issue that has the correct ID of CVE-2015-8320.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6470. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Resource Data Management Data Manager before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) 1.4(0.45) and earlier, when AAA authentication is used, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a username with
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4331. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) 1.4(0.45) and earlier, when AAA authentication is used, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a username with a modified composition of lowercase and uppercase characters, aka Bug ID CSum59958.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5166. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in QEMU in Xen 4.5.x and earlier does not completely unplug emulated block devices, which allows local HVM guest users to gain privileges by unplugging a block device twice.
Query: SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Time Based Checks
Matching passage: T1497.003 Time Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect virtualization and analysis environments, particularly those that attempt to manipulate time mechanisms to simulate longer elapses of time. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or the system clock. Adversaries may use calls like `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` to discover if they are operating within a virtual machine or sandbox, or may be able to identify a sandbox accelerating time by sampling and calculating the expected value for an environment's timestamp before and after execution of a sleep function.(Citation: ISACA Malware Tricks)
Near-miss passage: T1497.001 System Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082), and [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, hardware, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use scripting to automate these checks into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. Checks could include generic system properties such as host/domain name and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. Once executed, malware may also use [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) to check if it was saved in a folder or file with unexpected or even analysis-related naming artifacts such as `malware`, `sample`, or `hash`. Other common checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the
Query: incident response steps for SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Polymorphic Code
Matching passage: Playbook for T1027.014 Polymorphic Code. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1027.014. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may utilize polymorphic code (also known as metamorphic or mutating code) to evade detection. Polymorphic code is a type of software capable of changing its runtime footprint during code execution.(Citation: polymorphic-blackberry) With each execution of the software, the code is mutated into a different version of itself that achieves the same purpose or objective as the original. Thi
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: detect Detects when a modification (create, update or replace) action is taken that affects mutating or validating webhook conf in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a modification (create, update or replace) action is taken that affects mutating or validating webhook conf. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Admission Controller Modification id: eed82177-38f5-4299-8a76-098d50d225ab related: - id: 6ad91e31-53df-4826-bd27-0166171c8040 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when a modification (create, update or replace) action is taken that affects mutating or validating webhook configurations, as they can be used by an adversary to achieve persistence or exfiltrate access credentials. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://security.padok.fr/en/blog/kubernetes-webhook-attackers author: kelnage date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 - attack.t1552.007 logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: objectRef.apiGroup: admissionregistration.k8s.io objectRef.resource: - mutatingwebhookconfigurations - validatingwebhookconfigurations verb: - create - delete - patch - replace - update condition: selection falsepositives: - Modifying the Kubernetes Admission Controller may need to be done by a system administrator. - Automated processes may need to take these actions and may need to be filtered. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this tech. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Rundll32.EXE Execution of UDL File id: 0ea52357-cd59-4340-9981-c46c7e900428 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this technique as a phishing vector to capture authentication credentials or other sensitive data. ' references: - https://trustedsec.com/blog/oops-i-udld-it-again author: '@kostastsale' date: 2024-08-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 - attack.t1071 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - oledb32.dll - ',OpenDSLFile ' - \\Users\\*\\Downloads\\ CommandLine|endswith: .udl condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - UDL files serve as a convenient and flexible tool for managing and testing database connections in various development and administrative scenarios. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1724
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1724. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Object Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8822. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, CVE-2015-8454, CVE-2015-8653, CVE-2015-8655, and CVE-2015-8821.
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of the Doppelanger hacktool which is used to dump LSASS memory via process cloning while evading c
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the Doppelanger hacktool which is used to dump LSASS memory via process cloning while evading c. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Doppelanger LSASS Dumper Execution id: d474c8fe-bb69-4ea0-b7d9-f682b56d52d3 status: experimental description: Detects the execution of the Doppelanger hacktool which is used to dump LSASS memory via process cloning while evading common detection methods references: - https://labs.yarix.com/2025/06/doppelganger-an-advanced-lsass-dumper-with-process-cloning/ - https://github.com/vari-sh/RedTeamGrimoire/tree/668e0357072546065729ad623f8c02f7be21bb08/Doppelganger author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-01 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \Doppelganger.exe - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=AB94D5217896ADCD765A06B2D52F0AEB - IMPHASH=65F0EA61156EE0C2A35421926F0C7F78 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "mfdetours.dll". While using "mftrace.exe" it can be abused to attach to an arbitra. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Mfdetours.DLL Sideloading id: d2605a99-2218-4894-8fd3-2afb7946514d status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "mfdetours.dll". While using "mftrace.exe" it can be abused to attach to an arbitrary process and force load any DLL named "mfdetours.dll" from the current directory of execution. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mfdetours.dll filter_main_legit_path: ImageLoaded|contains: :\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0421
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u25 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to the installation process.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2590. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4732.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3390
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3390. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Facebook Album Fetcher module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access administration pages" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6099. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ASP.NET in Microsoft .NET Framework 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-0315
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0315. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0401. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 7.0 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
Query: exploit Pearson ProctorCache before 2015.1.17 uses the same hardcoded password across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to modify test metadata or cause a d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0972. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. Pearson ProctorCache before 2015.1.17 uses the same hardcoded password across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to modify test metadata or cause a denial of service (test disruption) by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6095. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandles password changes, which allows physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, and conduct decryption attacks against certain BitLocker configurations, by connecting to an unintended Key Distribution Center (KDC), aka "Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2364
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1713. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The Wireless Intrusion Detection (aka WIDS) functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) via cr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0622. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Wireless Intrusion Detection (aka WIDS) functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) via crafted packets that are improperly handled during rendering of the Signature Events Summary page, aka Bug ID CSCus46861.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1103. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 makes routing changes in response to ICMP_REDIRECT messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (network outage) or obtain sensitive packet-content information via a crafted ICMP packet.
Query: vulnerability: The MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not validate the relationship between chunk sizes and skip sizes
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3827. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not validate the relationship between chunk sizes and skip sizes, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via crafted MPEG-4 covr atoms, aka internal bug 20923261.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6604. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23129786.
Query: vulnerability: The image-upgrade implementation on Cisco Desktop Collaboration Experience (aka Collaboration Desk Experience or DX) DX650 endpoints allows local users to execute arbitrary OS comm
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0584. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The image-upgrade implementation on Cisco Desktop Collaboration Experience (aka Collaboration Desk Experience or DX) DX650 endpoints allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands via an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus38947.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4148. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The do_soap_call function in ext/soap/soap.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 does not verify that the uri property is a string, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by providing crafted serialized data with an int data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4703
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4703. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in mysqldump_download.php in the WordPress Rename plugin 1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the dumpfname parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9464. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. The s3bubble-amazon-s3-html-5-video-with-adverts plugin 0.7 for WordPress has directory traversal via the adverts/assets/plugins/ultimate/content/downloader.php path parameter.
Query: rule covering Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EKS Cluster Created or Deleted id: 33d50d03-20ec-4b74-a74e-1e65a38af1c0 status: test description: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted. references: - https://any-api.com/amazonaws_com/eks/docs/API_Description author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: eks.amazonaws.com eventName: - CreateCluster - DeleteCluster condition: selection falsepositives: - EKS Cluster being created or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - EKS Cluster created or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "--insecure" flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Insecure Transfer Via Curl.EXE id: cb9cc1d1-e84e-4bdc-b7ad-c31b1b7908ec status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "--insecure" flag. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-30 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|re: \s-k\s - CommandLine|contains: --insecure condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Access to badly maintained internal or development systems level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_insecure_connection/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: The Devise gem before 3.5.4 for Ruby mishandles Remember Me cookies for sessions, which may allow an adversary to obtain unauthorized persistent application access.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8314. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. The Devise gem before 3.5.4 for Ruby mishandles Remember Me cookies for sessions, which may allow an adversary to obtain unauthorized persistent application access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1012. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. Wireless keys are stored in plain text on version 5 of the Hospira LifeCare PCA Infusion System. According to Hospira, version 3 of the LifeCare PCA Infusion System is not indicated for wireless use, is not shipped with wireless capabilities, and should not be modified to be used in a wireless capacity in a clinical setting. Hospira has developed a new version of the PCS Infusion System, version 7.0 that addresses the identified vulnerabilities. Version 7.0 has Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET closed by default to prevent unauthorized access.
Query: vulnerability: Hapi versions less than 11.0.0 implement CORS incorrectly and allowed for configurations that at best returned inconsistent headers and at worst allowed cross-origin activities tha
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9236. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Hapi versions less than 11.0.0 implement CORS incorrectly and allowed for configurations that at best returned inconsistent headers and at worst allowed cross-origin activities that were expected to be forbidden. If the connection has CORS enabled but one route has it off, and the route is not GET, the OPTIONS prefetch request will return the default CORS headers and then the actual request will go through and return no CORS headers. This defeats the purpose of turning CORS on the route.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3653. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to write to arbitrary files within the underlying operating system and consequently cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging incorrect permission checking.