alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1954
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1954. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7992. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.0. SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and indexserver crash) via unspecified vectors to the EXECUTE_SEARCH_RULE_SET stored procedure, aka SAP Security Note 2175928.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1578
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1578. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in u5CMS before 3.9.4 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the (1) pidvesa cookie to u5admin/pidvesa.php or (2) uri parameter to u5admin/meta2.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0412. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JAX-WS.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7546
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7546. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 7.5. The identity service in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2015.1.3 (Kilo) and 8.0.x before 8.0.2 (Liberty) and keystonemiddleware (formerly python-keystoneclient) before 1.5.4 (Kilo) and Liberty before 2.3.3 does not properly invalidate authorization tokens when using the PKI or PKIZ token providers, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and gain access to cloud resources by manipulating byte fields within a revoked token.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5955. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 5.0. ownCloud iOS app before 3.4.4 does not properly switch state between multiple instances, which might allow remote instance administrators to obtain sensitive credential and cookie information by reading authentication headers.
Query: risk of A vulnerability has been found in Beeliked Microsite Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function embed_handler of 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10121. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability has been found in Beeliked Microsite Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function embed_handler of the file beelikedmicrosite.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d23bafb5d05fb2636a2b78331f9d3fca152903dc. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-233365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6959. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Vindula 1.9.
Query: vulnerability: Websense TRITON AP-WEB before 8.0.0 does not properly restrict access to files in explorer_wse/, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2748. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Websense TRITON AP-WEB before 8.0.0 does not properly restrict access to files in explorer_wse/, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to a (1) Web Security incident report or the (2) Explorer configuration (websense.ini) file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9231. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. iTerm2 3.x before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to discover passwords by reading DNS queries. A new (default) feature was added to iTerm2 version 3.0.0 (and unreleased 2.9.x versions such as 2.9.20150717) that resulted in a potential information disclosure. In an attempt to see whether the text under the cursor (or selected text) was a URL, the text would be sent as an unencrypted DNS query. This has the potential to result in passwords and other sensitive information being sent in cleartext without the user being aware.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2385
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2385. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2390, CVE-2015-2397, CVE-2015-2404, CVE-2015-2406, and CVE-2015-2422.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3823. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 21335999.
Query: vulnerability: REST client for Ruby (aka rest-client) before 1.7.3 logs usernames and passwords, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the log.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3448. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. REST client for Ruby (aka rest-client) before 1.7.3 logs usernames and passwords, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the log.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3030. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The web interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive configuration information via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Use of Default Password
Matching passage: CWE-1393 Use of Default Password. The product uses default passwords for potentially critical functionality.
Near-miss passage: CWE-391 Unchecked Error Condition. [PLANNED FOR DEPRECATION. SEE MAINTENANCE NOTES AND CONSIDER CWE-252, CWE-248, OR CWE-1069.] Ignoring exceptions and other error conditions may allow an attacker to induce unexpected behavior unnoticed.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes CronJob/Job Modification id: 0c9b3bda-41a6-4442-9345-356ae86343dc related: - id: cd3a808c-c7b7-4c50-a2f3-f4cfcd436435 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish a specific task, and a CronJob creates Jobs on a recurring schedule. An adversary can take advantage of this Kubernetes object to schedule Jobs to run containers that execute malicious code within a cluster, allowing them to achieve persistence. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/protecting-kubernetes-against-mitre-attck-persistence#technique-33-kubernetes-cronjob author: kelnage date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: objectRef.apiGroup: batch objectRef.resource: - cronjobs - jobs verb: - create - delete - patch - replace - update condition: selection falsepositives: - Modifying a Kubernetes Job or CronJob may need to be done by a system administrator. - Automated processes may need to take these actions and may need to be filtered. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Cmdlet id: b36d01a3-ddaf-4804-be18-18a6247adfcd related: - id: 155c7fd5-47b4-49b2-bbeb-eb4fab335429 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse?tabs=powershell - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/af1c82237b6e5a3a7cdbad82cc498d298c67845d92971bada450023d1335e267/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains: Add-WindowsCapability selection_capa: CommandLine|contains: OpenSSH. condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the capabilities by administrators or users. Add additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0869
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0869. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. I-O DATA DEVICE NP-BBRM routers allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SSDP reflection) via UPnP requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3185. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ap_some_auth_required function in server/request.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.x before 2.4.14 does not consider that a Require directive may be associated with an authorization setting rather than an authentication setting, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging the presence of a module that relies on the 2.2 API behavior.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4760. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0465. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, and 6.3.6 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Infrastructure.
Query: rule covering Alert on when a user has performed an eDiscovery search or exported a PST file from the search. This PST file usually ha
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Alert on when a user has performed an eDiscovery search or exported a PST file from the search. This PST file usually ha. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: PST Export Alert Using eDiscovery Alert id: 18b88d08-d73e-4f21-bc25-4b9892a4fdd0 related: - id: 6897cd82-6664-11ed-9022-0242ac120002 type: similar status: test description: Alert on when a user has performed an eDiscovery search or exported a PST file from the search. This PST file usually has sensitive information including email body content references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/alert-policies?view=o365-worldwide author: Sorina Ionescu date: 2022-02-08 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 definition: Requires the 'eDiscovery search or exported' alert to be enabled detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: eDiscovery search started or exported status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - PST export can be done for legitimate purposes but due to the sensitive nature of its content it must be monitored. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects driver load of the Process Hacker tool. Logsource: windows / driver_load. Rule: title: PUA - Process Hacker Driver Load id: 67add051-9ee7-4ad3-93ba-42935615ae8d related: - id: 10cb6535-b31d-4512-9962-513dcbc42cc1 type: similar status: test description: Detects driver load of the Process Hacker tool references: - https://processhacker.sourceforge.io/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-16 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - cve.2021-21551 - attack.t1543 logsource: category: driver_load product: windows detection: selection: - ImageLoaded|endswith: \kprocesshacker.sys - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=821D74031D3F625BCBD0DF08B70F1E77 - IMPHASH=F86759BB4DE4320918615DC06E998A39 - IMPHASH=0A64EEB85419257D0CE32BD5D55C3A18 - IMPHASH=6E7B34DFC017700B1517B230DF6FF0D0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of process hacker or system informer by developers or system administrators level: high
Query: SOC alert related to Hardware
Matching passage: T1592.001 Hardware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Near-miss passage: T1592.003 Firmware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1750. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1732, CVE-2015-1742, CVE-2015-1747, and CVE-2015-1753.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1846. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to pointer handling.
Query: indicators of Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
Matching passage: T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.
Near-miss passage: T1030 Data Transfer Size Limits. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when changes are made to PIM roles. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Changes To PIM Settings id: db6c06c4-bf3b-421c-aa88-15672b88c743 status: test description: Detects when changes are made to PIM roles references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-identity-management#azure-ad-roles-assignment author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update role setting in PIM condition: selection falsepositives: - Legit administrative PIM setting configuration changes level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect execution of suspicious double extension files in ParentCommandLine. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Parent Double Extension File Execution id: 5e6a80c8-2d45-4633-9ef4-fa2671a39c5c related: - id: 1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8 type: derived status: test description: Detect execution of suspicious double extension files in ParentCommandLine references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/7872d8845a332dce517adae9c3389fde5313ff2fed38c2577f3b498da786db68/behavior - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-06 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - ParentImage|endswith: - .doc.lnk - .docx.lnk - .xls.lnk - .xlsx.lnk - .ppt.lnk - .pptx.lnk - .rtf.lnk - .pdf.lnk - .txt.lnk - .doc.js - .docx.js - .xls.js - .xlsx.js - .ppt.js - .pptx.js - .rtf.js - .pdf.js - .txt.js - ParentCommandLine|contains: - .doc.lnk - .docx.lnk - .xls.lnk - .xlsx.lnk - .ppt.lnk - .pptx.lnk - .rtf.lnk - .pdf.lnk - .txt.lnk - .doc.js - .docx.js - .xls.js - .xlsx.js - .ppt.js - .pptx.js - .rtf.js - .pdf.js - .txt.js condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects DNS query requests to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS query requests to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query To Visual Studio Code Tunnels Domain id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 related: - id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 type: similar - id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 type: similar - id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects DNS query requests to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://cydefops.com/vscode-data-exfiltration author: citron_ninja date: 2023-10-25 modified: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|endswith: .tunnels.api.visualstudio.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel will also trigger this. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `iertutil.dll` in the `C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\` directory over. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DCOM InternetExplorer.Application Iertutil DLL Hijack - Security id: c39f0c81-7348-4965-ab27-2fde35a1b641 status: test description: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `iertutil.dll` in the `C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\` directory over the network for a DCOM InternetExplorer DLL Hijack scenario. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteDCOMIErtUtilDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1021.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 RelativeTargetName|endswith: \Internet Explorer\iertutil.dll filter: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Fabric-Address Map Allows Programming of Unwarranted Overlaps of Protected and Unprotected Ranges
Matching passage: CWE-1316 Fabric-Address Map Allows Programming of Unwarranted Overlaps of Protected and Unprotected Ranges. The address map of the on-chip fabric has protected and unprotected regions overlapping, allowing an attacker to bypass access control to the overlapping portion of the protected region.
Near-miss passage: CWE-676 Use of Potentially Dangerous Function. The product invokes a potentially dangerous function that could introduce a vulnerability if it is used incorrectly, but the function can also be used safely.
Query: vulnerability: AXIS Communications products with firmware through 5.80.x allow remote attackers to modify arbitrary files as root via vectors involving Open Script Editor, aka a "resource injecti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8258. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. AXIS Communications products with firmware through 5.80.x allow remote attackers to modify arbitrary files as root via vectors involving Open Script Editor, aka a "resource injection vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3200. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. mod_auth in lighttpd before 1.4.36 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary log entries via a basic HTTP authentication string without a colon character, as demonstrated by a string containing a NULL and new line character.