alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: EDR alert: possible SSH Hijacking (T1563.001)
Matching passage: T1563.001 SSH Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair. In order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial.(Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH)(Citation: SSHjack Blackhat)(Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack) [SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001) differs from use of [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) because it hijacks an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Near-miss passage: T1563 Remote Service Session Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. When a user logs into a service, a session will be established that will allow them to maintain a continuous interaction with that service. Adversaries may commandeer these sessions to carry out actions on remote systems. [Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it hijacks an existing session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)
Query: hunt for Traffic Duplication activity
Matching passage: T1020.001 Traffic Duplication. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring) Adversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) Many cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.
Near-miss passage: T1020 Automated Exfiltration. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020) When automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4132
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4132. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) before 6.4.5 allow remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1394. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Photo Gallery plugin before 1.2.11 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sort_by, (2) sort_order, (3) items_view, (4) dir, (5) clipboard_task, (6) clipboard_files, (7) clipboard_src, or (8) clipboard_dest parameters in an addImages action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: vulnerability: Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the pass-code protection mechanism and access USB Mass Storage (UMS) media volumes by using the USB in
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5960. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the pass-code protection mechanism and access USB Mass Storage (UMS) media volumes by using the USB interface for a mount operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8001. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. The chunked upload API (ApiUpload) in MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not restrict the uploaded data to the claimed file size, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a chunk that exceeds the file size.
Query: exploit Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly verify XPC entitlements, which allows local users to bypass authentication and obtain admin privileges via unspecifie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3671. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly verify XPC entitlements, which allows local users to bypass authentication and obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1976. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. IBM Security Directory Server could allow an authenticated user to execute commands into the web administration tool that would cause the tool to crash.
Query: rule covering Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Browser Started with Remote Debugging id: b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449 related: - id: 3e8207c5-fcd2-4ea6-9418-15d45b4890e4 type: derived status: test description: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection attacks references: - https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/EternityGroup_report_compressed.pdf - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/10/analysing-lastpass-part-1/ - https://github.com/defaultnamehere/cookie_crimes/ - https://github.com/wunderwuzzi23/firefox-cookiemonster author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-27 modified: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1185 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_chromium_based: CommandLine|contains: ' --remote-debugging-' selection_firefox: Image|endswith: \firefox.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -start-debugger-server' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of other scripts using the Node executable packaged with Adobe Creative Cloud. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Node Process Executions id: df1f26d3-bea7-4700-9ea2-ad3e990cf90e status: test description: Detects the execution of other scripts using the Node executable packaged with Adobe Creative Cloud references: - https://twitter.com/mttaggart/status/1511804863293784064 author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \Adobe Creative Cloud Experience\libs\node.exe filter: CommandLine|contains: Adobe Creative Cloud Experience\js condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) label value of an item 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7562. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) label value of an item or (2) name of a role.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5035. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.x before 3.0.1.1 CR3, 4.0 before CR4, 4.5 before CR5, and 5.0 before CR3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5036.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7642. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0397. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to File System, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6570 and CVE-2014-6600.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AWL Bypass with Winrm.vbs and Malicious WsmPty.xsl/WsmTxt.xsl id: 074e0ded-6ced-4ebd-8b4d-53f55908119d status: test description: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed) references: - https://posts.specterops.io/application-whitelisting-bypass-and-arbitrary-unsigned-code-execution-technique-in-winrm-vbs-c8c24fb40404 author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: contains_format_pretty_arg: CommandLine|contains: - format:pretty - format:"pretty" - format:"text" - format:text image_from_system_folder: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ contains_winrm: CommandLine|contains: winrm condition: contains_winrm and (contains_format_pretty_arg and not image_from_system_folder) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Temporary Access Pass Added To An Account id: fa84aaf5-8142-43cd-9ec2-78cfebf878ce status: test description: Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts#changes-to-privileged-accounts author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Admin registered security info Status: Admin registered temporary access pass method for user condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator adding a legitimate temporary access pass level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9112
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the UniformTypeIdentifiers component in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted Uniform Type Identifier.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and appli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7096. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1714. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Samsung SBeam allows remote attackers to read arbitrary images by leveraging an NFC connection to access the HTTP server on port 15000.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4033. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Samsung SBeam allows remote attackers to read arbitrary images by leveraging an NFC connection to access the HTTP server on port 15000.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1901. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The installer in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 8.5 through 11.3 before 11.3.1.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified commands.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OpenSSO component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 3.0-04 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Open
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0451. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OpenSSO component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 3.0-04 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to OpenSSO Web Agents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7744. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 does not properly handle faults associated with the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) process when allowing ephemeral key exchange without low memory optimizations on a server, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by capturing TLS handshakes, aka a Lenstra attack.
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Wind
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2519. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal Integer Overflow RCE Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4042. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long strings.
Query: exploit The Ruby http gem before 0.7.3 does not verify hostnames in SSL connections, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle-attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1828. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The Ruby http gem before 0.7.3 does not verify hostnames in SSL connections, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle-attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3400. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. sharenfs 0.6.4, when built with commits bcdd594 and 7d08880 from the zfs repository, provides world readable access to the shared zfs file system, which might allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading shared files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7815
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7815. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in core/ViewDataTable/Factory.php in Piwik before 2.15.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via the viewDataTable parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9287. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory Traversal was discovered in University of Cambridge mod_ucam_webauth before 2.0.2. The key identification field ("kid") of the IdP's HTTP response message ("WLS-Response") can be manipulated by an attacker. The "kid" field is not signed like the rest of the message, and manipulation is therefore trivial. The "kid" field should only ever represent an integer. However, it is possible to provide any string value. An attacker could use this to their advantage to force the application agent to load the RSA public key required for message integrity checking from an unintended location.
Query: detect Detects Crassus, a Windows privilege escalation discovery tool, based on PE metadata characteristics. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Crassus, a Windows privilege escalation discovery tool, based on PE metadata characteristics.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Crassus Execution id: 2c32b543-1058-4808-91c6-5b31b8bed6c5 status: test description: Detects Crassus, a Windows privilege escalation discovery tool, based on PE metadata characteristics. references: - https://github.com/vu-ls/Crassus author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1590.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \Crassus.exe - OriginalFileName: Crassus.exe - Description|contains: Crassus condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command sequence that JexBoss. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: JexBoss Command Sequence id: 8ec2c8b4-557a-4121-b87c-5dfb3a602fae status: test description: Detects suspicious command sequence that JexBoss references: - https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-312A author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-08-24 modified: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: '|all': - bash -c /bin/bash - '&/dev/tcp/' condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7621. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted U3D object, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, and CVE-2015-7617.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5123. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.
Query: alert when Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Vivaldi_elf.DLL Sideloading id: 2092cacb-d77b-4f98-ab0d-32b32f99a054 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll" references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/beyond-the-horizon-traveling-the-world-on-camaro-dragons-usb-flash-drives/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vivaldi_elf.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image|endswith: \Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe ImageLoaded|contains: \Vivaldi\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects port forwarding activity via SSH.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Port Forwarding Activity Via SSH.EXE id: 327f48c1-a6db-4eb8-875a-f6981f1b0183 status: test description: Detects port forwarding activity via SSH.exe references: - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-12 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1572 - attack.t1021.001 - attack.t1021.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ssh.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -R ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity using a remote port forwarding to a local port level: medium
Query: exploit Integer overflow in the archive_read_format_tar_skip function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8933. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. Integer overflow in the archive_read_format_tar_skip function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted tar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1530. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. media/libmedia/IAudioPolicyService.cpp in Android before 5.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with media_server privileges or cause a denial of service (integer overflow) via a crafted application that provides an invalid array size.