alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability has been found in SUKOHI Surpass and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/Sukohi/Surpass/Surpass.php. The manipulation of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10030. CWE: CWE-21. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. A vulnerability has been found in SUKOHI Surpass and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/Sukohi/Surpass/Surpass.php. The manipulation of the argument dir leads to pathname traversal. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d22337d453a2a14194cdb02bf12cdf9d9f827aa7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217642 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9235. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In jsonwebtoken node module before 4.2.2 it is possible for an attacker to bypass verification when a token digitally signed with an asymmetric key (RS/ES family) of algorithms but instead the attacker send a token digitally signed with a symmetric algorithm (HS* family).
Query: describe CVE-2015-5299
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5299. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The shadow_copy2_get_shadow_copy_data function in modules/vfs_shadow_copy2.c in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 does not verify that the DIRECTORY_LIST access right has been granted, which allows remote attackers to access snapshots by visiting a shadow copy directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4314. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The System Snapshot feature in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive password-hash information by reading the snapshot file, aka Bug ID CSCuv40422.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9349
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ckeditor-for-wordpress plugin before 4.5.3.1 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the "built-in (old)" file browser.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5593. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sanitize_string function in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 does not properly sanitize HTML tags, which allows remote attackers to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by wrapping a payload in "<<script></script>script>payload<script></script></script>", or in an image tag, with the payload as the onerror event.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2033
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2033. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. Anyterm Daemon in Infoblox Network Automation NetMRI before NETMRI-23483 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via a crafted terminal/anyterm-module request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6314. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.6.x, 8.0 before 8.0.121.0, and 8.1 before 8.1.131.0 allow remote attackers to change configuration settings via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw06153.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1300
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1300. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The FrameFetchContext::updateTimingInfoForIFrameNavigation function in core/loader/FrameFetchContext.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not properly restrict the availability of IFRAME Resource Timing API times, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted JavaScript code that leverages a history.back call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3693. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Apple Mac EFI before 2015-001, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, does not properly set refresh rates for DDR3 RAM, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks, and consequently gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption), by triggering certain patterns of access to memory locations.
Query: exploit PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the /(?=di(?<=(?1))|(?=(.))))/ pattern and related patterns with an unmatched closing parenthesis, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8388. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the /(?=di(?<=(?1))|(?=(.))))/ pattern and related patterns with an unmatched closing parenthesis, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, while computing the length of memory allocated for a Diag event, if the buffer length is very small or greater than the maximum, an integer overflow may occur, which later results in a buffer overflow.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7234
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Ontology and OSF Import modules are enabled, allows user-assisted remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8466. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Swift3 before 1.9 allows remote attackers to conduct replay attacks via an Authorization request that lacks a Date header.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4645
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4645. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. Integer overflow in the read_fragment_table_4 function in unsquash-4.c in Squashfs and sasquatch allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted input, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8995. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an integer overflow vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: risk of ZeusCart 4 allows remote attackers to obtain configuration information via a getphpinfo action to admin/, which calls the phpinfo function.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. ZeusCart 4 allows remote attackers to obtain configuration information via a getphpinfo action to admin/, which calls the phpinfo function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4537. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. Lockbox in EMC Documentum D2 before 4.5 uses a hardcoded passphrase when a server lacks a D2.Lockbox file, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to decrypt admin tickets by locating this passphrase in a decompiled D2 JAR archive.
Query: mitigate Remote System Discovery
Matching passage: T1018 Remote System Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>net view</code> using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), or, on ESXi servers, `esxcli network diag ping`. Adversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts</code> or <code>/etc/hosts</code>) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment. Adversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. <code>show cdp neighbors</code>, <code>show arp</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6061
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010 and 2013 SP1, Lync 2010 Attendee, and Lync Room System allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an instant-message session, aka "Server Input Validation Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7706. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Secure Data Space SDS-API before 3.5.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) PATH_INFO to api/v3/public/shares/downloads/, the (2) authType parameter to api/v3/auth/login, or the (3) login parameter to api/v3/auth/reset_password.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in qdPM 8.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search[keywords] parameter to index.php/us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in qdPM 8.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search[keywords] parameter to index.php/users page; the (2) "Name of application" on index.php/configuration; (3) a new project name on index.php/projects; (4) the task name on index.php/tasks; (5) ticket name on index.php/tickets; (6) discussion name on index.php/discussions; (7) report name on index.php/projectReports; or (8) event name on index.php/scheduler/personal.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2976. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted HTML document or (2) a crafted URL that is mishandled during access-log analysis.
Query: adversary uses Clear Persistence
Matching passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1070 Indicator Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may selectively delete or modify artifacts generated to reduce indications of their presence and blend in with legitimate activity. Rather than broadly removing evidence, adversaries may target specific artifacts that appear anomalous or are likely to draw scrutiny, while leaving sufficient data intact to maintain the appearance of normal system behavior. Artifacts such as command histories, log entries, or file metadata may be altered in ways that align with expected user or system activity. Location, format, and type of artifact (such as command or login history) are often platform-specific, allowing adversaries to tailor modifications that minimize suspicion. These actions may not prevent detection entirely but can delay recognition of malicious activity or reduce the fidelity of alerts by making events appear benign or consistent with routine operations. Additionally, selectively removed or modified artifacts may still be recoverable through deeper forensic analysis, though their absence or alteration can complicate timeline reconstruction and attribution.
Query: vulnerability: The Spellcheck API implementation in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 does not use an HTTPS session for downloading a Hunspell dictionary, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1263. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Spellcheck API implementation in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 does not use an HTTPS session for downloading a Hunspell dictionary, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to deliver incorrect spelling suggestions or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1224. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The VpxVideoDecoder::VpxDecode function in media/filters/vpx_video_decoder.cc in the vpxdecoder implementation in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not ensure that alpha-plane dimensions are identical to image dimensions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via crafted VPx video data.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Outbound C2 pattern associated with Token Impersonation/Theft
Matching passage: Playbook for T1134.001 Token Impersonation/Theft. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1134.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`.(Citation: DuplicateToken function) The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context,
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1134.004 Parent PID Spoofing. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: detect Detects Powershell as a child of the WmiPrvSE process. Which could be a sign of lateral movement via WMI. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Powershell as a child of the WmiPrvSE process. Which could be a sign of lateral movement via WMI.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential WMI Lateral Movement WmiPrvSE Spawned PowerShell id: 692f0bec-83ba-4d04-af7e-e884a96059b6 related: - id: 8a582fe2-0882-4b89-a82a-da6b2dc32937 type: similar - id: d21374ff-f574-44a7-9998-4a8c8bf33d7d type: similar status: stable description: Detects Powershell as a child of the WmiPrvSE process. Which could be a sign of lateral movement via WMI. references: - https://any.run/report/68bc255f9b0db6a0d30a8f2dadfbee3256acfe12497bf93943bc1eab0735e45e/a2385d6f-34f7-403c-90d3-b1f9d2a90a5e author: Markus Neis @Karneades date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \WmiPrvSE.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - AppvClient - CCM - WinRM level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a ping command that uses a hex encoded IP address. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Ping Hex IP id: 1a0d4aba-7668-4365-9ce4-6d79ab088dfd status: test description: Detects a ping command that uses a hex encoded IP address references: - https://github.com/vysecurity/Aggressor-VYSEC/blob/0d61c80387b9432dab64b8b8a9fb52d20cfef80e/ping.cna - https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/977198418354491392 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-23 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ping.exe CommandLine|re: 0x[a-fA-F0-9]{8} condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, because no sane admin pings IP addresses in a hexadecimal form level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of files with an executable or script extension by an Office application.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with an executable or script extension by an Office application.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: File With Uncommon Extension Created By An Office Application id: c7a74c80-ba5a-486e-9974-ab9e682bc5e4 status: test description: Detects the creation of files with an executable or script extension by an Office application. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/ - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/Threat%20Intelligence/The%20DFIR%20Report/20210329_Sodinokibi_(aka_REvil)_Ransomware.yaml author: Vadim Khrykov (ThreatIntel), Cyb3rEng (Rule), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.t1204.002 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection1: Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \msaccess.exe - \mspub.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \visio.exe - \winword.exe selection2: TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ocx - .proj - .ps1 - .scf - .scr - .sys - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf - .wsh filter_main_localassembly: TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\assembly\tmp\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll filter_optional_webservicecache: TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\ - \WebServiceCache\AllUsers TargetFilename|endswith: .com filter_optional_webex: Image|endswith: \winword.exe TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\webexdelta\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_optional_backstageinappnavcache: TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\ - \BackstageInAppNavCache\ TargetFilename|endswith: .com condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Recon Indicators id: 0cf7a157-8879-41a2-8f55-388dd23746b7 status: test description: Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/blob/0d701080bbf92efd464e97d71a70f97c6f2cd658/linuxprivchecker.py author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1592.004 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ' -name .htpasswd' - ' -perm -4000 ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3099. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3098 and CVE-2015-3102.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2381. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2382.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8935
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8935. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sapi_header_op function in main/SAPI.c in PHP before 5.4.38, 5.5.x before 5.5.22, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 supports deprecated line folding without considering browser compatibility, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer by leveraging (1) %0A%20 or (2) %0D%0A%20 mishandling in the header function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10075. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Custom-Content-Width 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function override_content_width/register_settings of the file custom-content-width.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named e05e0104fc42ad13b57e2b2cb2d1857432624d39. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220219. NOTE: This attack is not very likely.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5187
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5187. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Candlepin allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining Java exception statements as a result of excessive web traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6671. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Open edX edx-platform before 2015-08-25 requires use of the database for storage of SAML SSO secrets, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging access to a database backup.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6104
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6104. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Windows Graphics Memory Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2530. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal RCE Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2513 and CVE-2015-2514.
Query: vulnerability: idn in GNU libidn before 1.33 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information by reading a zero byte as input, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8948. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 7.5. idn in GNU libidn before 1.33 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information by reading a zero byte as input, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8608. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The VDir::MapPathA and VDir::MapPathW functions in Perl 5.22 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) drive letter or (2) pInName argument.