alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for opencanary / application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - GIT Clone Request id: 4fe17521-aef3-4e6a-9d6b-4a7c8de155a8 status: test description: Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 16001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential JNDI Injection exploitation. Often coupled with Log4Shell exploitation.. Logsource: jvm / application. Rule: title: Potential JNDI Injection Exploitation In JVM Based Application id: bb0e9cec-d4da-46f5-997f-22efc59f3dca status: test description: Detects potential JNDI Injection exploitation. Often coupled with Log4Shell exploitation. references: - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs - https://secariolabs.com/research/analysing-and-reproducing-poc-for-log4j-2-15-0 author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: jvm definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords: - com.sun.jndi.ldap. - org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.JndiManager condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: high
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NodeBB before 0.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) javascript: or (2)
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3296. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NodeBB before 0.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) javascript: or (2) data: URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0891. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Simple Board allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7645
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7645. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player 18.x through 18.0.0.252 and 19.x through 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.535 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SWF file, as exploited in the wild in October 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2664. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Botnet
Matching passage: T1583.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that are end-of-life (EOL) and unsupported by their manufacturers are commonly acquired for botnet activities. Adversaries may lease operational relay box (ORB) networks – consisting of virtual private servers (VPS), small office/home office (SOHO) routers, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices – to serve as a botnet.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter) Acquired botnets may also be used to support Command and Control activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) network.
Near-miss passage: T1583.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, such as watering hole operations in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), enabling [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations, or facilitating [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011). Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations. Free trial periods of cloud servers may also be abused.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)(Citation: Freejacked) Adversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)
Query: risk of The testimonial-slider plugin through 1.2.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9417. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The testimonial-slider plugin through 1.2.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5318. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 uses a publicly accessible salt to generate CSRF protection tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via a brute force attack.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node tit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3257. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Zend/Diactoros/Uri::filterPath in zend-diactoros before 1.0.4 does not properly sanitize path input, which allows remote attackers to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) or open redirect attacks.
Query: detect Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Rundll32 Execution With DLL Stored In ADS id: 9248c7e1-2bf3-4661-a22c-600a8040b446 status: test description: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rundll32 author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-21 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|re: '[Rr][Uu][Nn][Dd][Ll][Ll]32(?:\.[Ee][Xx][Ee])? \S+?\w:\S+?:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn't contain any command. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Update Agent Empty Cmdline id: 52d097e2-063e-4c9c-8fbb-855c8948d135 status: test description: 'Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn''t contain any command line flags ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-26 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \Wuauclt.exe - OriginalFileName: Wuauclt.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - Wuauclt - Wuauclt.exe condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: how to detect Bandwidth Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Near-miss passage: T1496.004 Cloud Service Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage compromised software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact hosted service availability. For example, adversaries may leverage email and messaging services, such as AWS Simple Email Service (SES), AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS), SendGrid, and Twilio, in order to send large quantities of spam / [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails and SMS messages.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)(Citation: Permiso SES Abuse 2023)(Citation: SentinelLabs SNS Sender 2024) Alternatively, they may engage in LLMJacking by leveraging reverse proxies to hijack the power of cloud-hosted AI models.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024)(Citation: Lacework LLMJacking 2024) In some cases, adversaries may leverage services that the victim is already using. In others, particularly when the service is part of a larger cloud platform, they may first enable the service.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024) Leveraging SaaS applications may cause the victim to incur significant financial costs, use up service quotas, and otherwise impact availability.
Query: risk of IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 has an improper account-lockout setting, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2030. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 has an improper account-lockout setting, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8058. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: vulnerability: The stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 function in libin before 1.31, as used in jabberd2, allows context-dependent attackers to read system memory and possibly have other unspecified impact 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2059. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 function in libin before 1.31, as used in jabberd2, allows context-dependent attackers to read system memory and possibly have other unspecified impact via invalid UTF-8 characters in a string, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0206. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the dtls1_buffer_record function in d1_pkt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by sending many duplicate records for the next epoch, leading to failure of replay detection.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3636
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3636. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The ping_unhash function in net/ipv4/ping.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.3 does not initialize a certain list data structure during an unhash operation, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and system crash) by leveraging the ability to make a SOCK_DGRAM socket system call for the IPPROTO_ICMP or IPPROTO_ICMPV6 protocol, and then making a connect system call after a disconnect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4908. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and JavaFX 2.2.85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4906 and CVE-2015-4916.
Query: exploit EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allow remote attackers to cause an Administration Server denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0523. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allow remote attackers to cause an Administration Server denial of service via an invalid MIME e-mail message with a multipart/* Content-Type header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3204. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. libreswan 3.9 through 3.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon restart) via an IKEv1 packet with (1) unassigned bits set in the IPSEC DOI value or (2) the next payload value set to ISAKMP_NEXT_SAK.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle SOA Suite component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 12.1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknow
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0414. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle SOA Suite component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 12.1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Fabric Layer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0470. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Local Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Near-miss passage: T1114 Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: CISA AA20-352A 2021) Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients.
Query: risk of The _asn1_extract_der_octet function in lib/decoding.c in GNU Libtasn1 before 4.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via a crafted certi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3622. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The _asn1_extract_der_octet function in lib/decoding.c in GNU Libtasn1 before 4.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1714. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: detect This the exploitation of a NTFS vulnerability as reported without many details via Twitter in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This the exploitation of a NTFS vulnerability as reported without many details via Twitter. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: NTFS Vulnerability Exploitation id: f14719ce-d3ab-4e25-9ce6-2899092260b0 status: test description: This the exploitation of a NTFS vulnerability as reported without many details via Twitter references: - https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1347900440000811010 - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1347958161609809921 - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-bug-corrupts-your-hard-drive-on-seeing-this-files-icon/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-01-11 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1499.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Ntfs EventID: 55 Origin: File System Driver Description|contains|all: - contains a corrupted file record - The name of the file is "\" condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to delete Internet Information Services (IIS) log files via command line utilities, which is a common d. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: IIS WebServer Log Deletion via CommandLine Utilities id: 0649be4a-aeb0-45b0-b89e-7f1668f6d9c0 related: - id: 3eb8c339-a765-48cc-a150-4364c04652bf type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to delete Internet Information Services (IIS) log files via command line utilities, which is a common defense evasion technique used by attackers to cover their tracks. Threat actors often abuse vulnerabilities in web applications hosted on IIS servers to gain initial access and later delete IIS logs to evade detection. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/managing-iis-log-file-storage author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-02 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - cmd.exe - powershell.exe - powershell_ise.exe - pwsh.dll selection_cli_del: CommandLine|contains: - 'del ' - 'erase ' - 'rm ' - 'remove-item ' - 'rmdir ' selection_cli_iis_dir: CommandLine|contains: \inetpub\logs\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Deletion of IIS logs that are older than a certain retention period as part of regular maintenance activities. - Legitimate schedule tasks or scripts that clean up log files regularly. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8520
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8520. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8519, CVE-2015-8521, and CVE-2015-8522.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3117. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3123, CVE-2015-3130, CVE-2015-3133, CVE-2015-3134, and CVE-2015-4431.