alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: weakness Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Matching passage: CWE-528 Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product generates a core dump file in a directory, archive, or other resource that is stored, transferred, or otherwise made accessible to unauthorized actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1023 Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors. The product performs a comparison between entities that must consider multiple factors or characteristics of each entity, but the comparison does not include one or more of these factors.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7625. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7626, CVE-2015-7627, CVE-2015-7630, CVE-2015-7633, and CVE-2015-7634.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8407. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8457.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6387
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6387. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Central Software 1.3(0.1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value in a URL, aka Bug ID CSCux33573.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4386. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in unspecified administration pages in the EntityBulkDelete module 7.x-1.0 for Drupal allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors involving creating or editing (1) comments, (2) taxonomy terms, or (3) nodes.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9326
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9326. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wp-business-intelligence-lite plugin before 1.6.3 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4609. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the wt_directory extension before 1.4.2 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite 3.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4750. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite 3.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to LDOM Manager.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2853. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Session fixation vulnerability in the WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions by providing a session ID.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of php using the "-r" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live p
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of php using the "-r" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live p. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Php Inline Command Execution id: d81871ef-5738-47ab-9797-7a9c90cd4bfb status: test description: Detects execution of php using the "-r" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live php code. references: - https://www.php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.php - https://www.revshells.com/ - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \php.exe - OriginalFileName: php.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -r' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects scenarios where an attacker enables the OpenSSH server and server starts to listening on SSH socket.. Logsource: windows / openssh. Rule: title: OpenSSH Server Listening On Socket id: 3ce8e9a4-bc61-4c9b-8e69-d7e2492a8781 status: test description: Detects scenarios where an attacker enables the OpenSSH server and server starts to listening on SSH socket. references: - https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0008-Lateral%20Movement/T1021.004-Remote%20Service%20SSH - https://winaero.com/enable-openssh-server-windows-10/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse - https://virtualizationreview.com/articles/2020/05/21/ssh-server-on-windows-10.aspx - https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-adversary-tradecraft-with-image-load-event-logging-and-eql-8de93338c16 author: mdecrevoisier date: 2022-10-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.004 logsource: product: windows service: openssh detection: selection: EventID: 4 process: sshd payload|startswith: 'Server listening on ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3322
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3322. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. Lenovo ThinkServer RD350, RD450, RD550, RD650, and TD350 servers before 1.26.0 use weak encryption to store (1) user and (2) administrator BIOS passwords, which allows attackers to decrypt the passwords via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1010. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Rockwell Automation RSView32 7.60.00 (aka CPR9 SR4) and earlier does not properly encrypt credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file and conducting a decryption attack.
Query: detect Exploitation for Defense Impairment
Matching passage: T1687 Exploitation for Defense Impairment. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities in security software, infrastructure, or defensive components to degrade, disable, or otherwise continue to impair their ability to prevent, detect, or respond to malicious activity. Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to directly interfere with defensive mechanisms. Exploitation occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in software, services, or the operating system to execute adversary-controlled code, often with the goal of weakening or disabling protections. Vulnerabilities may exist in security tools such as antivirus, endpoint detection and response (EDR), firewalls, or other monitoring solutions. Adversaries may use prior reconnaissance or perform discovery activities (e.g., [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)) to identify defensive tools present in an environment and target them for exploitation. Successful exploitation may allow adversaries to terminate security processes, disable protections, bypass enforcement mechanisms, or reduce the effectiveness of defensive controls. In some cases, vulnerabilities in cloud-based or SaaS infrastructure may also be leveraged to bypass built-in security boundaries or disrupt visibility and enforcement across environments.(Citation: Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack)
Near-miss passage: T1556.008 Network Provider DLL. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLLs allow Windows to interface with specific network protocols and can also support add-on credential management functions.(Citation: Network Provider API) During the logon process, Winlogon (the interactive logon module) sends credentials to the local `mpnotify.exe` process via RPC. The `mpnotify.exe` process then shares the credentials in cleartext with registered credential managers when notifying that a logon event is happening.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)(Citation: NPPSPY Video)(Citation: NPLogonNotify) Adversaries can configure a malicious network provider DLL to receive credentials from `mpnotify.exe`.(Citation: NPPSPY) Once installed as a credential manager (via the Registry), a malicious DLL can receive and save credentials each time a user logs onto a Windows workstation or domain via the `NPLogonNotify()` function.(Citation: NPLogonNotify) Adversaries may target planting malicious network provider DLLs on systems known to have increased logon activity and/or administrator logon activity, such as servers and domain controllers.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7731
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7731. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. SAP Mobile Platform 3.0 SP05 ClientHub allows attackers to obtain the keystream and other sensitive information via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5041. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The J9 JVM in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP30, and 7 R1 before SR3 FP30 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or inject data by invoking non-public interface methods.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8226. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Joint Photographic Experts Group Processing Unit (JPU) driver in Huawei ALE smartphones with software before ALE-UL00C00B220 and ALE-TL00C01B220 and GEM-703L smartphones with software before V100R001C233B111 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted application with the system or camera permission, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8225.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0753. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco Unified Email Interaction Manager (EIM) and Unified Web Interaction Manager (WIM) 9.0(2) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuu30028.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted content, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2522. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted content, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based management interface in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value, aka Bug ID CSCux10614.
Query: risk of Cisco UCS Central Software before 1.3(1a) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCut46961.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0701. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. Cisco UCS Central Software before 1.3(1a) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCut46961.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2187. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_atn_cpdlc_heur function in asn1/atn-cpdlc/packet-atn-cpdlc-template.c in the ATN-CPDLC dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly follow the TRY/ENDTRY code requirements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0173
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0173. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The HTTP connection-management functionality in Internet Pass-Thru (IPT) before 2.1.0.2 in IBM WebSphere MQ, when HTTPS is disabled, does not properly generate MQIPT Session IDs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on MQ message data by predicting an ID value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0812. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not require an HTTPS session for lightweight theme add-on installations, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement by deploying a crafted web site and conducting a DNS spoofing attack against a mozilla.org subdomain.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2933
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2933. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Html class in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a LanguageConverter substitution string when using a language variant.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7373. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "magic-macros" feature in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a GET parameter, which is not properly handled in a banner.
Query: vulnerability: The filename sanitization component in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.0.x before 7.0.6, and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 does not properly handle $_GET parameters cast by PHP to an array, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4717. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The filename sanitization component in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.0.x before 7.0.6, and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 does not properly handle $_GET parameters cast by PHP to an array, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and log file consumption) via crafted endpoint file names.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0022. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Remote Command Execution id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 status: test description: Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service. references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 modified: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \ScreenConnect.ClientService.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: \TEMP\ScreenConnect\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect. Disable this rule if ScreenConnect is heavily used. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects known hacktool execution based on image name.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux HackTool Execution id: a015e032-146d-4717-8944-7a1884122111 status: test description: Detects known hacktool execution based on image name. references: - https://github.com/Gui774ume/ebpfkit - https://github.com/pathtofile/bad-bpf - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng - https://github.com/t3l3machus/hoaxshell - https://github.com/t3l3machus/Villain - https://github.com/HavocFramework/Havoc - https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per - https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin - https://github.com/Pennyw0rth/NetExec/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Georg Lauenstein (sure[secure]) date: 2023-01-03 modified: 2024-09-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.resource-development - attack.t1587 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_c2_frameworks: Image|endswith: - /crackmapexec - /havoc - /merlin-agent - /merlinServer-Linux-x64 - /msfconsole - /msfvenom - /ps-empire server - /ps-empire - /sliver-client - /sliver-server - /Villain.py selection_c2_framework_cobaltstrike: Image|contains: - /cobaltstrike - /teamserver selection_scanners: Image|endswith: - /autorecon - /httpx - /legion - /naabu - /netdiscover - /nuclei - /recon-ng selection_scanners_sniper: Image|contains: /sniper selection_web_enum: Image|endswith: - /dirb - /dirbuster - /eyewitness - /feroxbuster - /ffuf - /gobuster - /wfuzz - /whatweb selection_web_vuln: Image|endswith: - /joomscan - /nikto - /wpscan selection_exploit_tools: Image|endswith: - /aircrack-ng - /bloodhound-python - /bpfdos - /ebpfki - /evil-winrm - /hashcat - /hoaxshell.py - /hydra - /john - /ncrack - /nxc-ubuntu-latest - /pidhide - /pspy32 - /pspy32s - /pspy64 - /pspy64s - /setoolkit - /sqlmap - /writeblocker selection_linpeas: Image|contains: /linpeas condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Shells Spawn by Java Utility Keytool id: 90fb5e62-ca1f-4e22-b42e-cc521874c938 status: test description: Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021 - https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/how-to-exploit-cve-2021-40539-on-manageengine-adselfservice-plus.html author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-12-22 modified: 2023-01-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \keytool.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \schtasks.exe - \certutil.exe - \whoami.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \scrcons.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \hh.exe - \wmic.exe - \mshta.exe - \rundll32.exe - \forfiles.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \mftrace.exe - \AppVLP.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \reg.exe - \query.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Added Credentials to Existing Application id: cbb67ecc-fb70-4467-9350-c910bdf7c628 status: test description: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected processes could be a malicious actor using those credentials. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-credentials author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-05-26 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.001 - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update application – Certificates and secrets management - Update Service principal/Update Application condition: selection falsepositives: - When credentials are added/removed as part of the normal working hours/workflows level: high
Query: rule covering Detects creation of a hidden user account on macOS (UserID < 500) or with IsHidden option
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a hidden user account on macOS (UserID < 500) or with IsHidden option. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Hidden User Creation id: b22a5b36-2431-493a-8be1-0bae56c28ef3 status: test description: Detects creation of a hidden user account on macOS (UserID < 500) or with IsHidden option references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.002/T1564.002.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-10 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: dscl_create: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains: create id_below_500: CommandLine|contains: UniqueID CommandLine|re: ([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-4][0-9]{2}) ishidden_option_declaration: CommandLine|contains: IsHidden ishidden_option_confirmation: CommandLine|contains: - 'true' - 'yes' - '1' condition: dscl_create and id_below_500 or dscl_create and (ishidden_option_declaration and ishidden_option_confirmation) falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Perl Inline Command Execution id: f426547a-e0f7-441a-b63e-854ac5bdf54d status: test description: Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live perl code. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \perl.exe - OriginalFileName: perl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: common weakness: Incorrect Comparison
Matching passage: CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison. The product compares two entities in a security-relevant context, but the comparison is incorrect.
Near-miss passage: CWE-488 Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session. The product does not sufficiently enforce boundaries between the states of different sessions, causing data to be provided to, or used by, the wrong session.