alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Indicates that the user's valid credentials have been leaked.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates that the user's valid credentials have been leaked.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Azure AD Account Credential Leaked id: 19128e5e-4743-48dc-bd97-52e5775af817 status: test description: Indicates that the user's valid credentials have been leaked. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#leaked-credentials - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1589 - attack.reconnaissance logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: leakedCredentials condition: selection falsepositives: - A rare hash collision. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher - System id: f7385ee2-0e0c-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2023-02-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - cmd - '&&' - 'clipboard]::' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Odbcconf.EXE Suspicious DLL Location id: 6b65c28e-11f3-46cb-902a-68f2cafaf474 status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious location. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/h/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses.html - https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Registration\CRMLog - :\Windows\System32\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\Windows\Tracing\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) loads the DLL libraries like vbscript, jscript etc which might indic. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: MMC Loading Script Engines DLLs id: a9c73e8b-3b2d-4c45-8ef2-5f9a9c9998ad status: experimental description: 'Detects when the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) loads the DLL libraries like vbscript, jscript etc which might indicate an attempt to execute malicious scripts within a trusted system process for bypassing application whitelisting or defense evasion. ' references: - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/grimresource author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1218.014 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \mmc.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \vbscript.dll - \jscript.dll - \jscript9.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate MMC operations or extensions loading these libraries level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.2 through 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files with permissions of the user running the s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3309. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.2 through 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files with permissions of the user running the service via a .. (dot dot) in the path parameter of HTTP API requests. NOTE: This vulnerability is due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2015-3297.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2970. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. index.php in LEMON-S PHP Simple Oekaki BBS before 1.21 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via the oekakis parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7635
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0331. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5399. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1026. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine ADManager Plus before 6.2 Build 6270 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) technicianSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Technician page or (2) rolesSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Roles.
Query: common weakness: Cryptographic Operations are run Before Supporting Units are Ready
Matching passage: CWE-1279 Cryptographic Operations are run Before Supporting Units are Ready. Performing cryptographic operations without ensuring that the supporting inputs are ready to supply valid data may compromise the cryptographic result.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1115 Source Code Element without Standard Prologue. The source code contains elements such as source files that do not consistently provide a prologue or header that has been standardized for the project.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3769
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3769. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOFireWireFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3771 and CVE-2015-3772.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlParseMisc function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via unspecified vectors related to incorrect entities boundaries and start tags.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1428
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1428. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Sefrengo before 1.6.2 allow (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sefrengo cookie in a login to backend/main.php or (2) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the value_id parameter in a save_value action to backend/main.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10068. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in danynab movify-j. This vulnerability affects the function getByMovieId of the file app/business/impl/ReviewServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument movieId/username leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is c3085e01936a4d7eff1eda3093f25d56cc4d2ec5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218476.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects extracting of zip file from image file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects extracting of zip file from image file. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Unzip Hidden Information From Picture File id: edd595d7-7895-4fa7-acb3-85a18a8772ca status: test description: Detects extracting of zip file from image file references: - https://zerotoroot.me/steganography-hiding-a-zip-in-a-jpeg-file/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-09 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: commands: type: EXECVE a0: unzip a1: a1|endswith: - .jpg - .png condition: commands and a1 falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects locked workstation session events that occur automatically after a standard period of inactivity.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Locked Workstation id: 411742ad-89b0-49cb-a7b0-3971b5c1e0a4 status: stable description: Detects locked workstation session events that occur automatically after a standard period of inactivity. references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4800 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2019-03-26 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4800 condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: informational
Query: vulnerability: Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Ipropsapi in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4647. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Ipropsapi in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the (1) FilePassword property or to the (2) GetStringInfo method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3665. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3664 and CVE-2015-3669.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8834
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8834. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in wp-includes/wp-db.php in WordPress before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a long comment that is improperly stored because of limitations on the MySQL TEXT data type. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3440.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4420. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Opsview 4.6.2 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) crafted check plugin, the (2) description in a host profile, or the (3) plugin_args parameter to a Test service check page.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2915
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2915. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M have a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain web-management access by leveraging the ability to authenticate from the intranet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8626. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The User::randomPassword function in MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1 generates passwords smaller than $wgMinimalPasswordLength, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.
Query: detection rule: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to query reconnaissance information from the registry. Adversaries may interact
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to query reconnaissance information from the registry. Adversaries may interact. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Configuration And Service Reconnaissance Via Reg.EXE id: 970007b7-ce32-49d0-a4a4-fbef016950bd status: test description: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to query reconnaissance information from the registry. Adversaries may interact with the Windows registry to gather information about credentials, the system, configuration, and installed software. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1012/T1012.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 - attack.t1007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: query selection_key: CommandLine|contains: - currentVersion\windows - winlogon\ - currentVersion\shellServiceObjectDelayLoad - currentVersion\run - currentVersion\policies\explorer\run - currentcontrolset\services condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Discord level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when when a mounted share is removed. Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in orde. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Deleted Mounted Share id: 66a4d409-451b-4151-94f4-a55d559c49b0 status: test description: Detects when when a mounted share is removed. Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.005/T1070.005.md author: oscd.community, @redcanary, Zach Stanford @svch0st date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.005 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Remove-SmbShare - Remove-FileShare filter_main_module_load: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - FileShare.cdxml - Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Export-ModuleMember - ROOT/Microsoft/Windows/Storage/MSFT_FileShare - ObjectModelWrapper - Cmdletization.MethodParameter condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrators or Power users may remove their shares via cmd line level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a method often used by ransomware. Which combines the "ping" to wait a couple of seconds and then "del" to delet
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a method often used by ransomware. Which combines the "ping" to wait a couple of seconds and then "del" to delet. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Ping/Del Command Combination id: 54786ddc-5b8a-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects a method often used by ransomware. Which combines the "ping" to wait a couple of seconds and then "del" to delete the file in question. Its used to hide the file responsible for the initial infection for example references: - https://blog.sygnia.co/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain-attack - https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf - https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/lockbit-ransomware/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware author: Ilya Krestinichev date: 2022-11-03 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_count: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -n ' selection_nul: CommandLine|contains: Nul selection_del_param: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -f ' - ' -q ' selection_all: CommandLine|contains|all: - ping - 'del ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects service installation of different remote access tools software. These software are often abused by threat actors. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool Services Have Been Installed - Security id: c8b00925-926c-47e3-beea-298fd563728e related: - id: 1a31b18a-f00c-4061-9900-f735b96c99fc type: similar status: test description: Detects service installation of different remote access tools software. These software are often abused by threat actors to perform references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Connor Martin, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-23 modified: 2024-12-07 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceName|contains: - AmmyyAdmin - AnyDesk - Atera - BASupportExpressSrvcUpdater - BASupportExpressStandaloneService - chromoting - GoToAssist - GoToMyPC - jumpcloud - LMIGuardianSvc - LogMeIn - monblanking - Parsec - RManService - RPCPerformanceService - RPCService - SplashtopRemoteService - SSUService - TeamViewer - TightVNC - vncserver - Zoho condition: selection falsepositives: - The rule doesn't look for anything suspicious so false positives are expected. If you use one of the tools mentioned, comment it out level: medium
Query: common weakness: Path Traversal: '..filedir'
Matching passage: CWE-28 Path Traversal: '..filedir'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize .. sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-498 Cloneable Class Containing Sensitive Information. The code contains a class with sensitive data, but the class is cloneable. The data can then be accessed by cloning the class.
Query: adversary uses RDP Hijacking
Matching passage: T1563.002 RDP Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user’s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) Adversaries may perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, `c:\windows\system32\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]`, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in red teaming tools.(Citation: Kali Redsnarf)
Near-miss passage: T1563 Remote Service Session Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. When a user logs into a service, a session will be established that will allow them to maintain a continuous interaction with that service. Adversaries may commandeer these sessions to carry out actions on remote systems. [Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it hijacks an existing session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)
Query: CWE for Unparsed Raw Web Content Delivery
Matching passage: CWE-433 Unparsed Raw Web Content Delivery. The product stores raw content or supporting code under the web document root with an extension that is not specifically handled by the server.
Near-miss passage: CWE-147 Improper Neutralization of Input Terminators. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as input terminators when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2155
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2155. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The force printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2613. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JCE.