alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actor. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Potential MeshAgent Execution - MacOS id: 22c45af6-f590-4d44-bab3-b5b2d2a2b6d9 related: - id: 2fbbe9ff-0afc-470b-bdc0-592198339968 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actors rename MeshAgent binary to evade detection. Matching command lines with the ''--meshServiceName'' argument can indicate that the MeshAgent is being used for remote access. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/know-thy-enemy-a-novel-november-case-on-persistent-remote-access - https://thecyberexpress.com/ukraine-hit-by-meshagent-malware-campaign/ - https://wazuh.com/blog/how-to-detect-meshagent-with-wazuh/ - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks author: Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC) date: 2025-05-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: --meshServiceName condition: selection falsepositives: - Environments that legitimately use MeshAgent level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as see. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Potential Suspicious Child Process id: 2316929c-01aa-438c-970f-099145ab1ee6 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as seen by Typhon MythicAgent. references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /jamf Image|endswith: - /bash - /sh condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate execution of custom scripts or commands by Jamf administrators. Apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3951
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3951. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. RLE Nova-Wind Turbine HMI devices store cleartext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1618. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3.400 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive password information via a crafted URL.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / signinlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when there is a interruption in the authentication process.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Azure Unusual Authentication Interruption id: 8366030e-7216-476b-9927-271d79f13cf3 status: test description: Detects when there is a interruption in the authentication process. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection_50097: ResultType: 50097 ResultDescription: Device authentication is required selection_50155: ResultType: 50155 ResultDescription: DeviceAuthenticationFailed selection_50158: ResultType: 50158 ResultDescription: ExternalSecurityChallenge - External security challenge was not satisfied condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Disables HTTP logging on a Windows IIS web server as seen by Threat Group 3390 (Bronze Union). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disable Windows IIS HTTP Logging id: e4ed6030-ffe5-4e6a-8a8a-ab3c1ab9d94e status: test description: Disables HTTP logging on a Windows IIS web server as seen by Threat Group 3390 (Bronze Union) references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.002/T1562.002.md#atomic-test-1---disable-windows-iis-http-logging author: frack113 date: 2022-01-09 modified: 2023-01-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \appcmd.exe - OriginalFileName: appcmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - set - config - section:httplogging - dontLog:true condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The Switch Configuration Tools Backend (clcmd_server) in Cumulus Linux 2.5.3 and earlier allows local users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a cl-rctl comm
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5699. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Switch Configuration Tools Backend (clcmd_server) in Cumulus Linux 2.5.3 and earlier allows local users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a cl-rctl command label.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8955. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1 on arm64 platforms allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via vectors involving events that are mishandled during a span of multiple HW PMUs.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5406
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5406. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5407 and CVE-2015-5408.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0502. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1 and 8.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework.
Query: write Sigma for Detects dropping of dll files in system32 that may be used to retrieve user credentials from LSASS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects dropping of dll files in system32 that may be used to retrieve user credentials from LSASS. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dropping Of Password Filter DLL id: b7966f4a-b333-455b-8370-8ca53c229762 status: test description: Detects dropping of dll files in system32 that may be used to retrieve user credentials from LSASS references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/02/10/credential-access-password-filter-dll/ - https://github.com/3gstudent/PasswordFilter/tree/master/PasswordFilter author: Sreeman date: 2020-10-29 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmdline: CommandLine|contains|all: - HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa - scecli\0* - reg add condition: selection_cmdline falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows update errors including installation failures and connection issues. Defenders should observe this in ca. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Windows Update Error id: 13cfeb75-9e33-4d04-b0f7-ab8faaa95a59 status: stable description: 'Detects Windows update errors including installation failures and connection issues. Defenders should observe this in case critical update KBs aren''t installed. ' references: - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/f1b010ce0ee1b71e3024180de1a3e67f99701fe4/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows10/1903/W10_1903_Pro_20200714_18362.959/WEPExplorer/Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient.xml author: frack113 date: 2021-12-04 modified: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.impact - attack.resource-development - attack.t1584 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient EventID: - 16 - 20 - 24 - 213 - 217 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: informational
Query: describe CVE-2015-5377
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5377. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving the transport protocol. NOTE: ZDI appears to claim that CVE-2015-3253 and CVE-2015-5377 are the same vulnerability
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7544. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.
Query: campaign using Sharepoint
Matching passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Near-miss passage: T1213.006 Databases. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information. These databases may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud (both in platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service environments). Examples of databases from which information may be collected include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service, Azure SQL Database, Google Firebase, and Snowflake. Databases may include a variety of information of interest to adversaries, such as usernames, hashed passwords, personally identifiable information, and financial data. Data collected from databases may be used for [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008), [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), or [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010). Data exfiltrated from databases may also be used to extort victims or may be sold for profit.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence UNC5537 Snowflake 2024)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1607
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1607. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. kbx/keybox-search.c in GnuPG before 1.4.19, 2.0.x before 2.0.27, and 2.1.x before 2.1.2 does not properly handle bitwise left-shifts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read operation) via a crafted keyring file, related to sign extensions and "memcpy with overlapping ranges."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7094. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. CFNetwork HTTPProtocol in Apple iOS before 9.2 and OS X before 10.11.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the HSTS protection mechanism via a crafted URL.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of "system_profiler" with specific "Data Types" that have been seen being used by threat actors an
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "system_profiler" with specific "Data Types" that have been seen being used by threat actors an. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery Using System_Profiler id: 4809c683-059b-4935-879d-36835986f8cf status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "system_profiler" with specific "Data Types" that have been seen being used by threat actors and malware. It provides system hardware and software configuration information. This process is primarily used for system information discovery. However, "system_profiler" can also be used to determine if virtualization software is being run for defense evasion purposes. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_za/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html - https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf-gen/1630910064/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware.pdf - https://ss64.com/mac/system_profiler.html - https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x62.html - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/ - https://gist.github.com/nasbench/9a1ba4bc7094ea1b47bc42bf172961af author: Stephen Lincoln `@slincoln_aiq` (AttackIQ) date: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.stealth - attack.t1082 - attack.t1497.001 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /system_profiler - CommandLine|contains: system_profiler selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains: - SPApplicationsDataType - SPHardwareDataType - SPNetworkDataType - SPUSBDataType condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell download and execution cradles.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Download and Execution Cradles id: 85b0b087-eddf-4a2b-b033-d771fa2b9775 status: test description: Detects PowerShell download and execution cradles. references: - https://github.com/VirtualAlllocEx/Payload-Download-Cradles/blob/88e8eca34464a547c90d9140d70e9866dcbc6a12/Download-Cradles.cmd - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-24 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_download: CommandLine|contains: - .DownloadString( - .DownloadFile( - 'Invoke-WebRequest ' - 'iwr ' - 'Invoke-RestMethod ' - 'irm ' selection_iex: CommandLine|contains: - ;iex $ - '| IEX' - '|IEX ' - I`E`X - I`EX - IE`X - 'iex ' - IEX ( - IEX( - Invoke-Expression condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some PowerShell installers were seen using similar combinations. Apply filters accordingly level: high
Query: exploit A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in arekk uke. This affects an unknown part of the file lib/uke/finder.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10014. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in arekk uke. This affects an unknown part of the file lib/uke/finder.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 52fd3b2d0bc16227ef57b7b98a3658bb67c1833f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217485 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6659. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the SQL comment filtering system in the Database API in Drupal 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via an SQL comment.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple temporary file creation vulnerabilities in pki-core 10.2.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple temporary file creation vulnerabilities in pki-core 10.2.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1371. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ferretCMS 1.0.4-alpha allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in custom/uploads/.
Query: hunt for Malware activity
Matching passage: T1587.001 Malware. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors (including backdoored images), packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB) During malware development, adversaries may intentionally include indicators aligned with other known actors in order to mislead attribution by defenders.(Citation: Olympic Destroyer)(Citation: Risky Bulletin Threat actor impersonates FSB APT)(Citation: GamaCopy organization) As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware. Some aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)
Near-miss passage: T1587.003 Digital Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA). Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). After creating a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Provisioning Registry Key Abuse For Binary Proxy Execution id: 2a4b3e61-9d22-4e4a-b60f-6e8f0cde6f25 related: - id: 7f5d1c9a-3e83-48df-95a7-2b98aae6c13c type: similar - id: f9999590-1f94-4a34-a91e-951e47bedefd type: similar - id: 7021255e-5db3-4946-a8b9-0ba7a4644a69 type: similar status: test description: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe". references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Provlaunch/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1674399582162153472 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-08-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\Commands\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading activity via the Aruba Networks Virtual Intranet Access "arubanetsvc.exe" process usin. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Aruba Network Service Potential DLL Sideloading id: 90ae0469-0cee-4509-b67f-e5efcef040f7 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading activity via the Aruba Networks Virtual Intranet Access "arubanetsvc.exe" process using DLL Search Order Hijacking references: - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1616581559892545537?t=XLCBO9BziGzD7Bmbt8oMEQ&s=09 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \arubanetsvc.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \wtsapi32.dll - \msvcr100.dll - \msvcp100.dll - \dbghelp.dll - \dbgcore.dll - \wininet.dll - \iphlpapi.dll - \version.dll - \cryptsp.dll - \cryptbase.dll - \wldp.dll - \profapi.dll - \sspicli.dll - \winsta.dll - \dpapi.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The SavedStacks class in the JavaScript implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0, when the Debugger API is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (getSl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4507. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. The SavedStacks class in the JavaScript implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0, when the Debugger API is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (getSlotRef assertion failure and application exit) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6479. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ACEmanager in Sierra Wireless ALEOS 4.4.2 and earlier on ES440, ES450, GX400, GX440, GX450, and LS300 devices allows remote attackers to read the filteredlogs.txt file, and consequently discover potentially sensitive boot-sequence information, via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit In TrustZone an integer overflow vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8995. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an integer overflow vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7599. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Integer overflow in the _authenticate function in svc_auth.c in Wind River VxWorks 5.5 through 6.9.4.1, when the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a username and password.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5038
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5038. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. IBM Connections 3.x before 3.0.1.1 CR3, 4.0 before CR4, 4.5 before CR5, and 5.0 before CR3 does not properly detect recursion during XML entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and application crash) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, a similar issue to CVE-2003-1564.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0232. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The exif_process_unicode function in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer free and application crash) via crafted EXIF data in a JPEG image.