alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: playbook for alert: Suspicious Input Capture execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1056 Input Capture. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1056. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection, credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving th
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Different response path focused on collection, credential access.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in a SaveAs feature in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.3009
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7615. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in a SaveAs feature in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5706. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Use-after-free vulnerability in the path_openat function in fs/namei.c in the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via O_TMPFILE filesystem operations that leverage a duplicate cleanup operation.
Query: alert when Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Outlook Macro Execution Without Warning Setting Enabled id: e3b50fa5-3c3f-444e-937b-0a99d33731cd status: test description: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 author: '@ScoubiMtl' date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Outlook\Security\Level Details|contains: '0x00000001' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The CrachMapExec pentesting framework implements a PowerShell obfuscation with some static strings detected by this rule. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec PowerShell Obfuscation id: 6f8b3439-a203-45dc-a88b-abf57ea15ccf status: test description: The CrachMapExec pentesting framework implements a PowerShell obfuscation with some static strings detected by this rule. references: - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/blob/0a49f75347b625e81ee6aa8c33d3970b5515ea9e/cme/helpers/powershell.py#L242 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1027.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - join*split - ( $ShellId[1]+$ShellId[13]+'x') - ( $PSHome[*]+$PSHOME[*]+ - ( $env:Public[13]+$env:Public[5]+'x') - ( $env:ComSpec[4,*,25]-Join'') - '[1,3]+''x''-Join'''')' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The administrative web-management portal in Cisco IX 8 (.0.1) and earlier on Cisco TelePresence IX5000 devices does not properly restrict the device-recovery account's access, whic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0611. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The administrative web-management portal in Cisco IX 8 (.0.1) and earlier on Cisco TelePresence IX5000 devices does not properly restrict the device-recovery account's access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain HelpDesk-equivalent privileges by leveraging device-recovery authentication, aka Bug ID CSCus74174.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DLL Loaded From Suspicious Location Via Cmspt.EXE id: 75e508f7-932d-4ebc-af77-269237a84ce1 status: test description: Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations references: - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/TTPs/Defense%20Evasion/T1218%20-%20Signed%20Binary%20Proxy%20Execution/T1218.003%20-%20CMSTP/Procedures.yaml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmstp.exe ImageLoaded|contains: - \PerfLogs\ - \ProgramData\ - \Users\ - \Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ ImageLoaded|endswith: - .dll - .ocx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MSDT Execution Via Answer File id: 9c8c7000-3065-44a8-a555-79bcba5d9955 status: test description: 'Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.exe" (For example from the compatibility tab). ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msdt/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-13 modified: 2025-10-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe CommandLine|contains: \WINDOWS\diagnostics\index\PCWDiagnostic.xml CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -af ' filter_main_pcwrun: ParentImage|endswith: \pcwrun.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Possible undocumented parents of "msdt" other than "pcwrun". level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4209
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4209. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Cisco WebEx Meeting Center does not properly determine authorization for reading a host calendar, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining a list of all meetings and then sending a calendar request for each one, aka Bug ID CSCur23913.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4069. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The EdgeServiceImpl web service in Arcserve UDP before 5.0 Update 4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive credentials via a crafted SOAP request to the (1) getBackupPolicy or (2) getBackupPolicies method.
Query: Suspicious Clear Windows Event Logs execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1685.005 Clear Windows Event Logs. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. Windows Event Logs are a record of a computer's alerts and notifications. There are three system-defined sources of events: System, Application, and Security, with five event types: Error, Warning, Information, Success Audit, and Failure Audit. With administrator privileges, the event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands: * `wevtutil cl system` * `wevtutil cl application` * `wevtutil cl security` These logs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as the event viewer GUI or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). For example, adversaries may use the PowerShell command `Remove-EventLog -LogName Security` to delete the Security EventLog and after reboot, disable future logging. Note: events may still be generated and logged in the .evtx file between the time the command is run and the reboot.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) Adversaries may also attempt to clear logs by directly deleting the stored log files within `C:\Windows\System32\winevt\logs\`.
Near-miss passage: T1685.004 Disable or Modify Linux Audit System Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux Audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules. Often referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`, containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)(Citation: Red Hat Linux Disable or Mod) With root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)
Query: exploit Siemens SIMATIC HMI Basic Panels 2nd Generation before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2, SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advan
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2823. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Siemens SIMATIC HMI Basic Panels 2nd Generation before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2, SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2, SIMATIC HMI Basic Panels 1st Generation (WinCC TIA Portal), SIMATIC HMI Mobile Panel 277 (WinCC TIA Portal), SIMATIC HMI Multi Panels (WinCC TIA Portal), and SIMATIC WinCC 7.x before 7.3 Upd4 allow remote attackers to complete authentication by leveraging knowledge of a password hash without knowledge of the associated password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6816. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ganglia-web before 3.7.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.
Query: vulnerability: ssl/s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1p, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2d, when used for a multi-threaded client, writes the PSK identity hint to an incorrect data
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3196. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ssl/s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1p, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2d, when used for a multi-threaded client, writes the PSK identity hint to an incorrect data structure, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (race condition and double free) via a crafted ServerKeyExchange message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1865. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. fts.c in coreutils 8.4 allows local users to delete arbitrary files.
Query: vulnerability: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and possibly have other unspecified impact via crafted XML data,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6662. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and possibly have other unspecified impact via crafted XML data, aka SAP Security Note 2168485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5557. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8947
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8947. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. hb-ot-layout-gpos-table.hh in HarfBuzz before 1.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-2052.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not properly handle zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow or buffer over-read if NDEBUG; otherwise assertion failure) via a crafted DNP3 packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1289
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1289. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0372. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Containers for J2EE component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3806
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3806. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism by appending code to a crafted executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7887. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. NetApp SnapCenter Server 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to list and delete backups.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7503
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7503. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Zend Framework before 2.4.9, zend-framework/zend-crypt 2.4.x before 2.4.9, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2 allows remote attackers to recover the RSA private key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8542. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange Guard before 2.2.0-rev8. The "getprivkeybyid" API call is used to download a PGP Private Key for a specific user after providing authentication credentials. Clients provide the "id" and "cid" parameter to specify the current user by its user- and context-ID. The "auth" parameter contains a hashed password string which gets created by the client by asking the user to enter his or her OX Guard password. This parameter is used as single point of authentication when accessing PGP Private Keys. In case a user has set the same password as another user, it is possible to download another user's PGP Private Key by iterating the "id" and "cid" parameters. This kind of attack would also be able by brute-forcing login credentials, but since the "id" and "cid" parameters are sequential they are much easier to predict than a user's login name. At the same time, there are some obvious insecure standard passwords that are widely used. A attacker could send the hashed representation of typically weak passwords and randomly fetch Private Key of matching accounts. The attack can be executed by both internal users and "guests" which use the external mail reader.
Query: vulnerability: The wp-file-upload plugin before 2.7.1 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .js files.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9339. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 2.7.1 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .js files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8249. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The FileUploadServlet class in ManageEngine Desktop Central 9 before build 91093 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via the ConnectionId parameter.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS HybridConnectionManager Service Bus id: 7bd3902d-8b8b-4dd4-838a-c6862d40150d status: test description: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1554 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: servicebus.windows.net Image|contains: HybridConnectionManager condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Azure Hybrid Connection Manager and the Azure Service Bus service level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects if the secret scanning feature is disabled for an enterprise or repository.. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github Secret Scanning Feature Disabled id: 3883d9a0-fd0f-440f-afbb-445a2a799bb8 status: test description: Detects if the secret scanning feature is disabled for an enterprise or repository. references: - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/code-security/secret-scanning/about-secret-scanning author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-03-07 modified: 2024-07-19 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - business_secret_scanning.disable - business_secret_scanning.disabled_for_new_repos - repository_secret_scanning.disable - secret_scanning_new_repos.disable - secret_scanning.disable condition: selection falsepositives: - Allowed administrative activities. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3705
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3705. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3706.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5133. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5131 and CVE-2015-5132.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of the hacktool Rubeus using specific command line flags
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the hacktool Rubeus using specific command line flags. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: HackTool - Rubeus Execution - ScriptBlock id: 3245cd30-e015-40ff-a31d-5cadd5f377ec related: - id: 7ec2c172-dceb-4c10-92c9-87c1881b7e18 type: similar status: test description: Detects the execution of the hacktool Rubeus using specific command line flags references: - https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/from-kekeo-to-rubeus - https://m0chan.github.io/2019/07/31/How-To-Attack-Kerberos-101.html - https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1558.003 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1550.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'asreproast ' - 'dump /service:krbtgt ' - dump /luid:0x - 'kerberoast ' - 'createnetonly /program:' - 'ptt /ticket:' - '/impersonateuser:' - 'renew /ticket:' - 'asktgt /user:' - 'harvest /interval:' - 's4u /user:' - 's4u /ticket:' - 'hash /password:' - 'golden /aes256:' - 'silver /user:' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by the Add-In deployment cache updating utility "AddInutil.exe". This could indic. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By AddinUtil.EXE id: 5205613d-2a63-4412-a895-3a2458b587b3 status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by the Add-In deployment cache updating utility "AddInutil.exe". This could indicate a potential command and control communication as this tool doesn''t usually initiate network activity. ' references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 modified: 2024-07-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \addinutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5645. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2830. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 3.19.2 does not prevent the TS_COMPAT flag from reaching a user-mode task, which might allow local users to bypass the seccomp or audit protection mechanism via a crafted application that uses the (1) fork or (2) close system call, as demonstrated by an attack against seccomp before 3.16.
Query: common weakness: Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Matching passage: CWE-466 Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range. A function can return a pointer to memory that is outside of the buffer that the pointer is expected to reference.
Near-miss passage: CWE-185 Incorrect Regular Expression. The product specifies a regular expression in a way that causes data to be improperly matched or compared.