alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-0935
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0935. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. Bomgar Remote Support before 15.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via crafted serialized data to unspecified PHP scripts.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7381. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) pathToMYSQL or (2) databaseStructureFile parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-6008.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7635
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0331. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruptio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5624. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the ExecCall method in c2lv6.ocx in the FreeBit ELPhoneBtnV6 ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document, related to the discontinued "Click to Live" service.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2011
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2011. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.0. The xmlrpc.cgi Webmin script in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.1 MR2 before Patch 11 IF02 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6024. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ping.cgi in NetCommWireless HSPA 3G10WVE wireless routers with firmware before 3G10WVE-L101-S306ETS-C01_R05 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the DIA_IPADDRESS parameter.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the phar_fix_filepath function in ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.4.43, 5.5.x before 5.5.27, and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to cause
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5590. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the phar_fix_filepath function in ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.4.43, 5.5.x before 5.5.27, and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large length value, as demonstrated by mishandling of an e-mail attachment by the imap PHP extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5877. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5830.
Query: rule covering Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "AccessVBOM" to a value of "1" which disables trust access for VBA on the v
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "AccessVBOM" to a value of "1" which disables trust access for VBA on the v. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Trust Access Disable For VBApplications id: 1a5c46e9-f32f-42f7-b2bc-6e9084db7fbf related: - id: 9b894e57-033f-46cf-b7fa-a52804181973 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "AccessVBOM" to a value of "1" which disables trust access for VBA on the victim machine and lets attackers execute malicious macros without any Microsoft Office warnings. references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/ - https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/ author: Trent Liffick (@tliffick), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Security\AccessVBOM Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious RDP Redirect Using TSCON id: f72aa3e8-49f9-4c7d-bd74-f8ab84ff9bbb status: test description: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe references: - http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html - https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6 - https://www.hackingarticles.in/rdp-session-hijacking-with-tscon/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-17 modified: 2023-05-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1563.002 - attack.t1021.001 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' /dest:rdp-tcp#' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Registry Persistence Mechanisms in Recycle Bin id: 277efb8f-60be-4f10-b4d3-037802f37167 status: test description: Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin references: - https://github.com/vxunderground/VXUG-Papers/blob/751edb8d50f95bd7baa730adf2c6c3bb1b034276/The%20Persistence%20Series/Persistence%20via%20Recycle%20Bin/Persistence_via_Recycle_Bin.pdf - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/recyclebin.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/28/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-78-2/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-18 modified: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection_create: EventType: RenameKey NewName|contains: \CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\shell\open selection_set: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|contains: \CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\shell\open\command\(Default) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn't contain a lot of information on who in. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Real-time Protection Disabled id: b28e58e4-2a72-4fae-bdee-0fbe904db642 related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: 'Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn''t contain a lot of information on who initiated this action you might want to reduce it to a "medium" level if this occurs too many times in your environment ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5001 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions (should be investigated) - Seen being triggered occasionally during Windows 8 Defender Updates level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential DLL sideloading using ClassicExplorer32.dll from the Classic Shell software
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using ClassicExplorer32.dll from the Classic Shell software. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via ClassicExplorer32.dll id: caa02837-f659-466f-bca6-48bde2826ab4 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using ClassicExplorer32.dll from the Classic Shell software references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/12/mustang-panda-uses-the-russian-ukrainian-war-to-attack-europe-and-asia-pacific-targets - https://app.any.run/tasks/6d8cabb0-dcda-44b6-8050-28d6ce281687/ author: frack113 date: 2022-12-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_classicexplorer: ImageLoaded|endswith: \ClassicExplorer32.dll filter_classicexplorer: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Classic Shell\ condition: selection_classicexplorer and not filter_classicexplorer falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Msiexec Quiet Installation id: 79a87aa6-e4bd-42fc-a5bb-5e6fbdcd62f5 status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi) ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914244344799235 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2026-07-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe - OriginalFileName: msiexec.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: - -i - -package - -a - -j selection_quiet: CommandLine|contains|windash: -q filter_main_system_temp: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\ filter_main_ccm: ParentImage: C:\Windows\CCM\Ccm32BitLauncher.exe IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 filter_optional_user_temp: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Users\ ParentImage|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ filter_optional_wsl: ParentImage|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe Image|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - WindowsApps installing updates via the quiet flag level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious Microsoft desktopimgdownldr execution with parameters used to download files from the Internet
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious Microsoft desktopimgdownldr execution with parameters used to download files from the Internet. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Desktopimgdownldr Command id: bb58aa4a-b80b-415a-a2c0-2f65a4c81009 status: test description: Detects a suspicious Microsoft desktopimgdownldr execution with parameters used to download files from the Internet references: - https://labs.sentinelone.com/living-off-windows-land-a-new-native-file-downldr/ - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1278977301745741825 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-03 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: ' /lockscreenurl:' selection1_filter: CommandLine|contains: - .jpg - .jpeg - .png selection_reg: CommandLine|contains|all: - reg delete - \PersonalizationCSP condition: ( selection1 and not selection1_filter ) or selection_reg falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the doas tool execution in linux host platform. This utility tool allow standard users to perform tasks as root,. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Doas Tool Execution id: 067d8238-7127-451c-a9ec-fa78045b618b status: stable description: Detects the doas tool execution in linux host platform. This utility tool allow standard users to perform tasks as root, the same way sudo does. references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_tool_execution/ - https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-and-use-doas/ author: Sittikorn S, Teoderick Contreras date: 2022-01-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /doas condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-3249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3249. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The HTTP/2 experimental feature in Apache Traffic Server 5.3.x before 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) frame_handlers array or (2) set_dynamic_table_size function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5779. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, and CVE-2015-5753.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Brute Force
Matching passage: T1110 Brute Force. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) Without knowledge of the password for an account or set of accounts, an adversary may systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) Brute forcing passwords can take place via interaction with a service that will check the validity of those credentials or offline against previously acquired credential data, such as password hashes. Brute forcing credentials may take place at various points during a breach. For example, adversaries may attempt to brute force access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) within a victim environment leveraging knowledge gathered from other post-compromise behaviors such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), or [Password Policy Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201). Adversaries may also combine brute forcing activity with behaviors such as [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) as part of Initial Access. If an adversary guesses the correct password but fails to login to a compromised account due to location-based conditional access policies, they may change their infrastructure until they match the victim’s location and therefore bypass those policies.(Citation: ReliaQuest Health Care Social Engineering Campaign 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1110.002 Password Cracking. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
Query: vulnerability: bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not perform a rethrow action to propagate information about a cross-context exception,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1303. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not perform a rethrow action to propagate information about a cross-context exception, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted HTML document containing an IFRAME element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2291. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. (1) IQVW32.sys before 1.3.1.0 and (2) IQVW64.sys before 1.3.1.0 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges via a crafted (a) 0x80862013, (b) 0x8086200B, (c) 0x8086200F, or (d) 0x80862007 IOCTL call.
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS rec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS rec. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Nslookup PowerShell Download Cradle - ProcessCreation id: 1b3b01c7-84e9-4072-86e5-fc285a41ff23 related: - id: 72671447-4352-4413-bb91-b85569687135 type: obsolete - id: 999bff6d-dc15-44c9-9f5c-e1051bfc86e1 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS records references: - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1566489367232651264 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2022-12-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \nslookup.exe - OriginalFileName: \nslookup.exe selection_cmd: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' -q=txt ' - ' -querytype=txt ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects installation of a remote msi file from web.. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSI Installation From Web id: 5594e67a-7f92-4a04-b65d-1a42fd824a60 status: test description: Detects installation of a remote msi file from web. references: - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583922009842802689 author: Stamatis Chatzimangou date: 2022-10-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1218.007 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: MsiInstaller EventID: - 1040 - 1042 Data|contains: :// condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced dataset reports page in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 and FortiManager 5.0.3 through 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3620. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced dataset reports page in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 and FortiManager 5.0.3 through 5.0.10 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4465. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the zM Ajax Login & Register plugin before 1.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: resource development using Domains
Matching passage: T1584.001 Domains. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account, taking advantage of renewal process gaps, or compromising a cloud service that enables managing domains (e.g., AWS Route53).(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019) Subdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020) Adversaries who compromise a domain may also engage in domain shadowing by creating malicious subdomains under their control while keeping any existing DNS records. As service will not be disrupted, the malicious subdomains may go unnoticed for long periods of time.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1584.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations. By compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Alternatively, they may be able to prove ownership of a domain to a SaaS service in order to assert control of the service or create a new administrative [Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003).(Citation: CyberCX SaaS Domain Hijacking 2025) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)