alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the use of SDelete to erase a file not the free space in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of SDelete to erase a file not the free space. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential File Overwrite Via Sysinternals SDelete id: a4824fca-976f-4964-b334-0621379e84c4 status: test description: Detects the use of SDelete to erase a file not the free space references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1485/T1485.md author: frack113 date: 2021-06-03 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: sdelete.exe filter: CommandLine|contains: - ' -h' - ' -c' - ' -z' - ' /\?' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to the registry key "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\Us. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Hiding User Account Via SpecialAccounts Registry Key id: f8aebc67-a56d-4ec9-9fbe-7b0e8b7b4efd related: - id: 8a58209c-7ae6-4027-afb0-307a78e4589a type: obsolete - id: 9ec9fb1b-e059-4489-9642-f270c207923d type: similar status: test description: Detects modifications to the registry key "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\Userlist" where the value is set to "0" in order to hide user account from being listed on the logon screen. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1564.002/T1564.002.md#atomic-test-3---create-hidden-user-in-registry author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2023-01-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_special_accounts/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Create Hidden User in Registry technique: T1564.002 atomic_guid: 173126b7-afe4-45eb-8680-fa9f6400431c
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5043
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5043. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. diag in IBM Security Guardium 8.2 before p6015, 9.0 before p6015, 9.1, 9.5, and 10.0 before p6015 allows local users to obtain root access via unspecified key sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6362. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The web GUI in Cisco Connected Grid Network Management System (CG-NMS) 3.0(0.35) and 3.0(0.54) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the configuration by leveraging the Monitor-Only role, aka Bug ID CSCuw42640.
Query: vulnerability: The Semper Fi All in One SEO Pack plugin before 2.2.6 for WordPress does not consider the presence of password protection during generation of the Meta Description field, which all
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0902. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Semper Fi All in One SEO Pack plugin before 2.2.6 for WordPress does not consider the presence of password protection during generation of the Meta Description field, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading HTML source code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4213. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco NX-OS 1.1(1g) on Nexus 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by leveraging the existence of a decryption mechanism, aka Bug ID CSCuu84391.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the administration console in the Enforce Server in Symantec Data Loss Prevention (DLP) before 12.5.2 allows remote attackers to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1485. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the administration console in the Enforce Server in Symantec Data Loss Prevention (DLP) before 12.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3343. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OPAC module before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that remove a mapping via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2452
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2452. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2441.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1705. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1689.
Query: exploit The vlserver in OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted regular expression in a VL_ListAtt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6587. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.0. The vlserver in OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted regular expression in a VL_ListAttributesN2 RPC.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8328. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the NVAPI support layer in the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows allows local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly gain privileges via unknown vectors. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-7869 per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability types and affected versions.
Query: weakness Missing Protection Mechanism for Alternate Hardware Interface
Matching passage: CWE-1299 Missing Protection Mechanism for Alternate Hardware Interface. The lack of protections on alternate paths to access control-protected assets (such as unprotected shadow registers and other external facing unguarded interfaces) allows an attacker to bypass existing protections to the asset that are only performed against the primary path.
Near-miss passage: CWE-707 Improper Neutralization. The product does not ensure or incorrectly ensures that structured messages or data are well-formed and that certain security properties are met before being read from an upstream component or sent to a downstream component.
Query: common weakness: Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource
Matching passage: CWE-764 Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource. The product locks a critical resource more times than intended, leading to an unexpected state in the system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-296 Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust. The product does not follow, or incorrectly follows, the chain of trust for a certificate back to a trusted root certificate.
Query: rule covering Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy.. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon Blocked File Shredding id: c3e5c1b1-45e9-4632-b242-27939c170239 status: test description: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon author: frack113 date: 2023-07-20 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 28 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disabling Windows Defender WMI Autologger Session via Reg.exe id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-a7b8-c9d0-e1f2a3b4c5d6 related: - id: f37b4bce-49d0-4087-9f5b-58bffda77316 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API and Audit events. By setting the ''Start'' value to ''0'' for the ''DefenderApiLogger'' or ''DefenderAuditLogger'' session, an attacker can prevent these critical security events from being logged, effectively blinding monitoring tools that rely on this data. This is a powerful defense evasion technique. ' references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/76406a0f-f5e0-4167-8e1f-337fdc0f1b0c/ - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/ - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/ - https://www.binarly.io/blog/design-issues-of-modern-edrs-bypassing-etw-based-solutions author: Matt Anderson (Huntress) date: 2025-07-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_reg_path: CommandLine|contains: - \Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderApiLogger\Start - \Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderAuditLogger\Start selection_reg_add: CommandLine|contains|all: - add - '0' filter_main_enable: CommandLine|contains: '0x00000001' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Highly unlikely level: high
Query: weakness Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)
Matching passage: CWE-47 Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space). The product accepts path input in the form of leading space (' filedir') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'). The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5849
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5849. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The filtering implementation in AppleEvents in Apple OS X before 10.11 mishandles attempts to send events to a different user, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a screen-sharing connection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5043. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. diag in IBM Security Guardium 8.2 before p6015, 9.0 before p6015, 9.1, 9.5, and 10.0 before p6015 allows local users to obtain root access via unspecified key sequences.
Query: detect Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DiagTrackEoP Default Login Username id: 2111118f-7e46-4fc8-974a-59fd8ec95196 status: test description: Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/DiagTrackEoP/blob/3a2fc99c9700623eb7dc7d4b5f314fd9ce5ef51f/main.cpp#L46 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 TargetOutboundUserName: thisisnotvaliduser condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PAExec default named pipe. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: PUA - PAExec Default Named Pipe id: f6451de4-df0a-41fa-8d72-b39f54a08db5 status: test description: Detects PAExec default named pipe references: - https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/efa17a600b43c897b4b7463cc8541daa1987eeb4/Command%20and%20Control/C2-NamedPipe.md - https://github.com/poweradminllc/PAExec author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: pipe_created product: windows definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|startswith: \PAExec condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-9229
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9229. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. In the nggallery-manage-gallery page in the Photocrati NextGEN Gallery plugin 2.1.15 for WordPress, XSS is possible for remote authenticated administrators via the images[1][alttext] parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4381. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Invoice module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer own invoices" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors involving nodes of the "Invoice" content type.
Query: what is T1059.012
Matching passage: T1059.012 Hypervisor CLI. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse hypervisor command line interpreters (CLIs) to execute malicious commands. Hypervisor CLIs typically enable a wide variety of functionality for managing both the hypervisor itself and the guest virtual machines it hosts. For example, on ESXi systems, tools such as `esxcli` and `vim-cmd` allow administrators to configure firewall rules and log forwarding on the hypervisor, list virtual machines, start and stop virtual machines, and more.(Citation: Broadcom ESXCLI Reference)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: LOLESXi) Adversaries may be able to leverage these tools in order to support further actions, such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).
Near-miss passage: T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004) while Windows installations include the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). There are also cross-platform interpreters such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006), as well as those commonly associated with client applications such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005). Adversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells, as well as utilize various [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) in order to achieve remote Execution.(Citation: Powershell Remote Commands)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History)(Citation: Remote Shell Execution in Python)
Query: actor TTPs: Malicious Copy and Paste
Matching passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Near-miss passage: T1204.003 Malicious Image. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs) Adversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Uconnect before 15.26.1, as used in certain Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) from 2013 to 2015 models, allows remote attackers in the same cellular netw
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5611. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Uconnect before 15.26.1, as used in certain Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) from 2013 to 2015 models, allows remote attackers in the same cellular network to control vehicle movement, cause human harm or physical damage, or modify dashboard settings via vectors related to modification of entertainment-system firmware and access of the CAN bus due to insufficient "Radio security protection," as demonstrated on a 2014 Jeep Cherokee Limited FWD.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0889. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. KENT-WEB Joyful Note before 5.3 allows remote attackers to delete files or write to files, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via vectors involving an article.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7078
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7078. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving VM objects.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0884. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in Toshiba Bluetooth Stack for Windows before 9.10.32(T) and Service Station before 2.2.14 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application with a name composed of an initial substring of a path that contains a space character.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Test/WorkArea/DmsMenu/menuActions/MenuActions.aspx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) before 9.10 SP1 (Build 9.1.0.184.1.1
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3624. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Test/WorkArea/DmsMenu/menuActions/MenuActions.aspx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) before 9.10 SP1 (Build 9.1.0.184.1.120) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of content administrators for requests that delete content via a delete action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5508. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the XC NCIP Provider module in the eXtensible Catalog (XC) Drupal Toolkit allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "administer ncip providers" permission for requests that alter NCIP providers via a crafted request.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4860. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to RMI, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4883.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1210. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The V8ThrowException::createDOMException function in bindings/core/v8/V8ThrowException.cpp in the V8 bindings in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.111 on Windows, OS X, and Linux and before 40.0.2214.109 on Android, does not properly consider frame access restrictions during the throwing of an exception, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site.