alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The rsaauth extension in TYPO3 4.3.0 through 4.3.14, 4.4.0 through 4.4.15, 4.5.0 through 4.5.39, and 4.6.0 through 4.6.18, when configured for the frontend, allows remote attackers
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2047. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The rsaauth extension in TYPO3 4.3.0 through 4.3.14, 4.4.0 through 4.4.15, 4.5.0 through 4.5.39, and 4.6.0 through 4.6.18, when configured for the frontend, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a password that is casted to an empty value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3457. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 5.0. Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via the forwarded parameter.
Query: alert when Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RDP Port Forwarding Rule Added Via Netsh.EXE id: 782d6f3e-4c5d-4b8c-92a3-1d05fed72e63 status: test description: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community date: 2019-01-29 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' i' - ' p' - =3389 - ' c' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Unsigned AppX Installation Attempt Using Add-AppxPackage - PsScript id: 975b2262-9a49-439d-92a6-0709cccdf0b2 related: - id: 37651c2a-42cd-4a69-ae0d-22a4349aa04a type: similar - id: 9a025188-6f2d-42f8-bb2f-d3a83d24a5af type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package - https://twitter.com/WindowsDocs/status/1620078135080325122 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: Script Block Logging must be enable detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Add-AppPackage ' - 'Add-AppxPackage ' selection_flag: ScriptBlockText|contains: ' -AllowUnsigned' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Installation of unsigned packages for testing purposes level: medium
Query: what is T1584.003
Matching passage: T1584.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig) Compromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1584.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
Query: detection rule: Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - HTTP POST Login Attempt id: af1ac430-df6b-4b38-b976-0b52f07a0252 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 3001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for files being created in the Windows startup directory. This could be an indicator of persistence.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Startup Folder File Write id: 2aa0a6b4-a865-495b-ab51-c28249537b75 related: - id: 28208707-fe31-437f-9a7f-4b1108b94d2e type: similar status: test description: A General detection for files being created in the Windows startup directory. This could be an indicator of persistence. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/12 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/5.B.1_611FCA99-97D0-4873-9E51-1C1BA2DBB40D.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp filter_main_update: - Image: - C:\Windows\System32\wuauclt.exe - C:\Windows\uus\ARM64\wuaucltcore.exe - TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\NewOS\ - C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\Mount\ filter_optional_onenote: Image|endswith: \ONENOTE.EXE TargetFilename|endswith: \Send to OneNote.lnk condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - FP could be caused by legitimate application writing shortcuts for example. This folder should always be inspected to make sure that all the files in there are legitimate level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Provlaunch.EXE Binary Proxy Execution Abuse id: 7f5d1c9a-3e83-48df-95a7-2b98aae6c13c related: - id: f9999590-1f94-4a34-a91e-951e47bedefd type: similar - id: 2a4b3e61-9d22-4e4a-b60f-6e8f0cde6f25 type: similar - id: 7021255e-5db3-4946-a8b9-0ba7a4644a69 type: similar status: test description: Detects child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Provlaunch/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1674399582162153472 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-08-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \provlaunch.exe filter_main_covered_children: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \notepad.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - Image|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - \AppData\Temp\ - \Windows\System32\Tasks\ - \Windows\Tasks\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This d. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: PST Export Alert Using New-ComplianceSearchAction id: 6897cd82-6664-11ed-9022-0242ac120002 related: - id: 18b88d08-d73e-4f21-bc25-4b9892a4fdd0 type: similar status: test description: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This detection will detect PST export even if the 'eDiscovery search or exported' alert is disabled in the O365.This rule will apply to ExchangePowerShell usage and from the cloud. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-compliancesearchaction?view=exchange-ps author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter Payload|contains|all: - New-ComplianceSearchAction - Export - pst condition: selection falsepositives: - Exporting a PST can be done for legitimate purposes by legitimate sources, but due to the sensitive nature of PST content, it must be monitored. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9189. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, processing of TZ application command in tz_app_cmd_handler function could lead to potential content disclosure of secure memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6671. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Open edX edx-platform before 2015-08-25 requires use of the database for storage of SAML SSO secrets, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging access to a database backup.
Query: vulnerability: The display drivers in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6634. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The display drivers in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 24163261.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7202. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit The proxy engine on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to bypass intended proxying restrictions via a malformed HTTP method, aka Bug ID CSCus79174.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0628. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The proxy engine on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to bypass intended proxying restrictions via a malformed HTTP method, aka Bug ID CSCus79174.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0174. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMP implementation in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.5.5 does not properly handle configuration data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: how to detect Modify Cloud Compute Configurations
Matching passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Near-miss passage: T1578.001 Create Snapshot. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Query: vulnerability: The Commerce Ogone module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to complete the checkout for an order without paying via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4368. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The Commerce Ogone module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to complete the checkout for an order without paying via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1255. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in content/renderer/media/webaudio_capturer_source.cc in the WebAudio implementation in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improper handling of a stop action for an audio track.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1240
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1240. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. gpu/blink/webgraphicscontext3d_impl.cc in the WebGL implementation in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted WebGL program that triggers a state inconsistency.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3105. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0121
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0121. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. IBM Rational Requirements Composer 3.0 through 3.0.1.6 and 4.0 through 4.0.7 and Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, when LTPA single sign on is used with WebSphere Application Server, do not terminate a Requirements Management (RM) session upon LTPA token expiration, which allows remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5436. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4) firmware version 2.11 and later, but prior to version 2.30. The vulnerability could be exploited remotely resulting in Denial of Service (DoS). Note this was originally published in 2015 however the CVE entry was added in 2020.
Query: risk of The pcsd web UI in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via "escape characters" in a URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5190. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.5. The pcsd web UI in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via "escape characters" in a URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6024. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ping.cgi in NetCommWireless HSPA 3G10WVE wireless routers with firmware before 3G10WVE-L101-S306ETS-C01_R05 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the DIA_IPADDRESS parameter.
Query: risk of The management interface on Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with soft
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7843. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The management interface on Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 does not limit the number of query attempts, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain credentials of higher-level users via a brute force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5850. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. AppleKeyStore in Apple iOS before 9 allows physically proximate attackers to reset the count of incorrect passcode attempts via a device backup.
Query: detect Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Mailbox Export to Exchange Webserver id: 516376b4-05cd-4122-bae0-ad7641c38d48 status: test description: Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to place a webshell or the needed role assignment for it references: - https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Rich Warren, Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-04-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: export_command: '|all': - New-MailboxExportRequest - ' -Mailbox ' export_params: - -FilePath "\\\\ - .aspx role_assignment: '|all': - New-ManagementRoleAssignment - ' -Role "Mailbox Import Export"' - ' -User ' condition: (export_command and export_params) or role_assignment falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects logs clearing attempts on Linux systems via utilities such as 'rm', 'rmdir', 'shred', and 'unlink' targeting log. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Logs Clearing Attempts id: 80915f59-9b56-4616-9de0-fd0dea6c12fe status: stable description: 'Detects logs clearing attempts on Linux systems via utilities such as ''rm'', ''rmdir'', ''shred'', and ''unlink'' targeting log files and directories. Adversaries often try to clear logs to cover their tracks after performing malicious activities. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.002/T1070.002.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.006 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /rm - /rmdir - /shred - /unlink CommandLine|contains: - /var/log - /var/spool/mail filter_main_legit_systat: Image|endswith: /rm CommandLine|startswith: rm -f /var/log/sysstat/ filter_main_dmseg: Image|endswith: /rm CommandLine|startswith: rm -f -- /var/log//dmesg condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium