alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3994
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3994. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The grant.xsfunc application in testApps/grantAccess/ in the XS Engine in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote authenticated users to spoof log entries via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2109818.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8219. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The init_tile function in libavcodec/jpeg2000dec.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.2 does not enforce minimum-value and maximum-value constraints on tile coordinates, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JPEG 2000 data.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active d
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active d. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Active Directory Database Snapshot Via ADExplorer id: 9212f354-7775-4e28-9c9f-8f0a4544e664 related: - id: ef61af62-bc74-4f58-b49b-626448227652 type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active directory database. This can be used by attackers to extract data for Bloodhound, usernames for password spraying or use the meta data for social engineering. The snapshot doesn't contain password hashes but there have been cases, where administrators put passwords in the comment field. references: - https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743766-Global-Threat-Report-2019.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/sysinternals/downloads/adexplorer - https://github.com/c3c/ADExplorerSnapshot.py/tree/f700904defac330802bbfedd1d8ffd9248f4ee24 - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/scattered-spider-is-a-young-ransomware-gang-exploiting-large-corporations/ - https://www.nccgroup.com/us/research-blog/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/ - https://trustedsec.com/blog/adexplorer-on-engagements author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-14 modified: 2025-07-09 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 - attack.t1069.002 - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \ADExp.exe - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe - OriginalFileName: AdExp - Description: Active Directory Editor - Product: Sysinternals ADExplorer selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: snapshot condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the process injection of a LittleCorporal generated Maldoc.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - LittleCorporal Generated Maldoc Injection id: 7bdde3bf-2a42-4c39-aa31-a92b3e17afac status: test description: Detects the process injection of a LittleCorporal generated Maldoc. references: - https://github.com/connormcgarr/LittleCorporal author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1055.003 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \winword.exe CallTrace|contains|all: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2. - UNKNOWN condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of a signed binary dropped by Kaspersky Lab Products Remover (kavremover) which can be abused as a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a signed binary dropped by Kaspersky Lab Products Remover (kavremover) which can be abused as a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Kavremover Dropped Binary LOLBIN Usage id: d047726b-c71c-4048-a99b-2e2f50dc107d status: test description: Detects the execution of a signed binary dropped by Kaspersky Lab Products Remover (kavremover) which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute arbitrary commands and binaries. references: - https://nasbench.medium.com/lolbined-using-kaspersky-endpoint-security-kes-installer-to-execute-arbitrary-commands-1c999f1b7fea author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' run run-cmd ' filter_main_legit_parents: ParentImage|endswith: - \cleanapi.exe - \kavremover.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Execution id: 57bff678-25d1-4d6c-8211-8ca106d12053 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-5---screenconnect-application-download-and-install-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: ScreenConnect Service - Product: ScreenConnect - Company: ScreenConnect Software condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the tool level: medium
Query: risk of The FTP server in Pro-face GP-Pro EX EX-ED before 4.05.000, PFXEXEDV before 4.05.000, PFXEXEDLS before 4.05.000, and PFXEXGRPLS before 4.05.000 has hardcoded credentials, which mak
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7921. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The FTP server in Pro-face GP-Pro EX EX-ED before 4.05.000, PFXEXEDV before 4.05.000, PFXEXEDLS before 4.05.000, and PFXEXGRPLS before 4.05.000 has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of these credentials.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7280. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The web administration interface on ReadyNet WRT300N-DD devices with firmware 1.0.26 has a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious use of an .exe extension after a non-executable file extension like .pdf.exe, a set of spaces or unde
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious use of an .exe extension after a non-executable file extension like .pdf.exe, a set of spaces or unde. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Double Extension File Execution id: 1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8 related: - id: 5e6a80c8-2d45-4633-9ef4-fa2671a39c5c type: similar status: stable description: Detects suspicious use of an .exe extension after a non-executable file extension like .pdf.exe, a set of spaces or underlines to cloak the executable file in spear phishing campaigns references: - https://blu3-team.blogspot.com/2019/06/misleading-extensions-xlsexe-docexe.html - https://twitter.com/blackorbird/status/1140519090961825792 - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-weaponize-fake-ai-websites author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @blu3_team (idea), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-06-26 modified: 2025-05-30 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - ' .exe' - ______.exe - .doc.exe - .doc.js - .docx.exe - .docx.js - .gif.exe - .jpeg.exe - .jpg.exe - .mkv.exe - .mov.exe - .mp3.exe - .mp4.exe - .pdf.exe - .pdf.js - .png.exe - .ppt.exe - .ppt.js - .pptx.exe - .pptx.js - .rtf.exe - .rtf.js - .svg.exe - .txt.exe - .txt.js - .xls.exe - .xls.js - .xlsx.exe - .xlsx.js - ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' .exe' - ______.exe - .doc.exe - .doc.js - .docx.exe - .docx.js - .gif.exe - .jpeg.exe - .jpg.exe - .mkv.exe - .mov.exe - .mp3.exe - .mp4.exe - .pdf.exe - .pdf.js - .png.exe - .ppt.exe - .ppt.js - .pptx.exe - .pptx.js - .rtf.exe - .rtf.js - .svg.exe - .txt.exe - .txt.js - .xls.exe - .xls.js - .xlsx.exe - .xlsx.js - ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cscript/Wscript Uncommon Script Extension Execution id: 99b7460d-c9f1-40d7-a316-1f36f61d52ee status: test description: Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2023-06-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - wscript.exe - cscript.exe - Image|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .csv - .dat - .doc - .gif - .jpeg - .jpg - .png - .ppt - .txt - .xls - .xml condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The Reader mode feature in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.1 on Android, and Desktop Firefox pre-release, does not properly handle privileged URLs, which makes it easier for remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0798. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Reader mode feature in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.1 on Android, and Desktop Firefox pre-release, does not properly handle privileged URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges by leveraging the ability to bypass the Same Origin Policy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1688. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: The certificate verification functions in the HNDS service in Swisscom Centro Grande (ADB) DSL routers with firmware before 6.14.00 allows remote attackers to access the management
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1188. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The certificate verification functions in the HNDS service in Swisscom Centro Grande (ADB) DSL routers with firmware before 6.14.00 allows remote attackers to access the management functions via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0334. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0336.
Query: telemetry for T1686.001
Matching passage: T1686.001 Cloud Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary with appropriate permissions may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment and/or move laterally from the cloud control plane to the data plane. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups (or creates new security groups entirely) to allow any TCP/IP connectivity to a cloud-hosted instance. They may also remove networking limitations to support traffic associated with malicious activity (such as cryptomining).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)(Citation: Expel AWS)
Near-miss passage: T1686.002 Network Device Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable network device-based firewall mechanisms entirely or add, delete, or modify particular rules in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Adversaries may obtain access to devices such as routers, switches, or other perimeter/network devices and change access control lists (ACLs), security zones, or policy rules to permit otherwise blocked traffic. For example, adversaries may add new network firewall rules to allow access to all internal network subnets without restrictions. Allowing access to internal network subsets may enable unrestricted inbound/outbound connectivity or open paths for command and control and lateral movement. Adversaries may obtain access to network device management interfaces via [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or by exploiting vulnerabilities. In some cases, threat actors may target firewalls and other network infrastructure that are exposed to the internet by leveraging weaknesses in public-facing applications ([Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).(Citation: CVE-2024-55591 Detail) Adversaries may also modify host networking configurations that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as adjusting interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5991. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that perform setup operations, as demonstrated by modifying network settings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7984. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Horde before 5.2.8, Horde Groupware before 5.2.11, and Horde Groupware Webmail Edition before 5.2.11 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that execute arbitrary (1) commands via the cmd parameter to admin/cmdshell.php, (2) SQL queries via the sql parameter to admin/sqlshell.php, or (3) PHP code via the php parameter to admin/phpshell.php.
Query: exploit epan/dissectors/packet-smtp.c in the SMTP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 uses an incorrect length value for certain string-append operations,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0563. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. epan/dissectors/packet-smtp.c in the SMTP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 uses an incorrect length value for certain string-append operations, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1483. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter 7.6.0.2 through 7.6.1 on Linux and UNIX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The web administration tool in IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 be
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1974. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The web administration tool in IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 before iFix 2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended command restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2348. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The move_uploaded_file implementation in ext/standard/basic_functions.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \x00 character, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended extension restrictions and create files with unexpected names via a crafted second argument. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-7243.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Wi-Fi Discovery
Matching passage: T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018), and other discovery or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns. Adversaries may collect various types of information about Wi-Fi networks from hosts. For example, on Windows names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks a device has previously connected to may be available through `netsh wlan show profiles` to enumerate Wi-Fi names and then `netsh wlan show profile “Wi-Fi name” key=clear` to show a Wi-Fi network’s corresponding password.(Citation: BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords)(Citation: Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022) Additionally, names and other details of locally reachable Wi-Fi networks can be discovered using calls to `wlanAPI.dll` [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) On Linux, names and passwords of all Wi-Fi-networks a device has previously connected to may be available in files under ` /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/`.(Citation: Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux) On macOS, the password of a known Wi-Fi may be identified with ` security find-generic-password -wa wifiname` (requires admin username/password).(Citation: Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac)
Near-miss passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Query: risk of The users-ultra plugin before 1.5.63 for WordPress has XSS via the p_name parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The users-ultra plugin before 1.5.63 for WordPress has XSS via the p_name parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6528. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in install_classic.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery (CPG) 1.5.36 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) admin_username, (2) admin_password, (3) admin_email, (4) dbserver, (5) dbname, (6) dbuser, (7) dbpass, (8) table_prefix, or (9) impath parameter.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1243. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an attempt to unregister a MutationObserver object that is not currently registered.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted EPS image, aka "Microsoft Office Malformed EPS File Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in JSP/MySQL Administrador Web 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that execute arbitrary S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6944. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in JSP/MySQL Administrador Web 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cmd parameter to sys/sys/listaBD2.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9427. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The googmonify plugin through 0.5.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=googmonify.php PID or AID parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2100
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2100. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in WebGate eDVR Manager and Control Center allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) TCPDiscover or (2) TCPDiscover2 function in the WESPDiscovery.WESPDiscoveryCtrl.1 control.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7892. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the m2m1shot_compat_ioctl32 function in the Samsung m2m1shot driver framework, as used in Samsung S6 Edge, allows local users to have unspecified impact via a large data.buf_out.num_planes value in an ioctl call.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5695
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5695. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 6.5. Designate 2015.1.0 through 1.0.0.0b1 as packaged in OpenStack Kilo does not enforce RecordSets per domain, and Records per RecordSet quotas when processing an internal zone file transfer, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted resource record set.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9253. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 6.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 7.3.x before 7.3.0alpha3, 7.2.x before 7.2.8, and before 7.1.20. The php-fpm master process restarts a child process in an endless loop when using program execution functions (e.g., passthru, exec, shell_exec, or system) with a non-blocking STDIN stream, causing this master process to consume 100% of the CPU, and consume disk space with a large volume of error logs, as demonstrated by an attack by a customer of a shared-hosting facility.