alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching SVG Smuggling
Matching passage: T1027.017 SVG Smuggling. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may smuggle data and files past content filters by hiding malicious payloads inside of seemingly benign SVG files.(Citation: Trustwave SVG Smuggling 2025) SVGs, or Scalable Vector Graphics, are vector-based image files constructed using XML. As such, they can legitimately include `<script>` tags that enable adversaries to include malicious JavaScript payloads. However, SVGs may appear less suspicious to users than other types of executable files, as they are often treated as image files. SVG smuggling can take a number of forms. For example, threat actors may include content that: * Assembles malicious payloads(Citation: Talos SVG Smuggling 2022) * Downloads malicious payloads(Citation: Cofense SVG Smuggling 2024) * Redirects users to malicious websites(Citation: Bleeping Computer SVG Smuggling 2024) * Displays interactive content to users, such as fake login forms and download buttons.(Citation: Bleeping Computer SVG Smuggling 2024) SVG Smuggling may be used in conjunction with [HTML Smuggling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/006) where an SVG with a malicious payload is included inside an HTML file.(Citation: Talos SVG Smuggling 2022) SVGs may also be included in other types of documents, such as PDFs.
Near-miss passage: T1027.006 HTML Smuggling. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may smuggle data and files past content filters by hiding malicious payloads inside of seemingly benign HTML files. HTML documents can store large binary objects known as JavaScript Blobs (immutable data that represents raw bytes) that can later be constructed into file-like objects. Data may also be stored in Data URLs, which enable embedding media type or MIME files inline of HTML documents. HTML5 also introduced a download attribute that may be used to initiate file downloads.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018) Adversaries may deliver payloads to victims that bypass security controls through HTML Smuggling by abusing JavaScript Blobs and/or HTML5 download attributes. Security controls such as web content filters may not identify smuggled malicious files inside of HTML/JS files, as the content may be based on typically benign MIME types such as <code>text/plain</code> and/or <code>text/html</code>. Malicious files or data can be obfuscated and hidden inside of HTML files through Data URLs and/or JavaScript Blobs and can be deobfuscated when they reach the victim (i.e. [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140)), potentially bypassing content filters. For example, JavaScript Blobs can be abused to dynamically generate malicious files in the victim machine and may be dropped to disk by abusing JavaScript functions such as <code>msSaveBlob</code>.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018)(Citation: nccgroup Smuggling HTA 2017)
Query: alert when Detects the pattern of a UAC bypass using Windows Event Viewer
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of a UAC bypass using Windows Event Viewer. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using EventVwr id: 63e4f530-65dc-49cc-8f80-ccfa95c69d43 status: test description: Detects the pattern of a UAC bypass using Windows Event Viewer references: - https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944?s=20&t=RFXqZjtA7tWM3HxqEH78Aw - https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1519075134296006662?s=12&t=DLUXH86WtcmG_AZ5gY3C6g - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute author: Antonio Cocomazzi (idea), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2022-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \Microsoft\Event Viewer\RecentViews - \Microsoft\EventV~1\RecentViews filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of an Office application that points to a document that is located in a trusted location. Attacker. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Office Document Executed From Trusted Location id: f99abdf0-6283-4e71-bd2b-b5c048a94743 status: test description: Detects the execution of an Office application that points to a document that is located in a trusted location. Attackers often used this to avoid macro security and execute their malicious code. references: - Internal Research - https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1633863678909874176 - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/new-security-hardening-policies-for-trusted-documents/ba-p/3023465 - https://twitter.com/_JohnHammond/status/1588155401752788994 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-21 modified: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \explorer.exe - \dopus.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE - \WINWORD.exe - OriginalFileName: - Excel.exe - POWERPNT.EXE - WinWord.exe selection_trusted_location: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates - \AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Word\Startup\ - \Microsoft Office\root\Templates\ - \Microsoft Office\Templates\ filter_main_dotx: CommandLine|endswith: - .dotx - .xltx - .potx condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The administrative web interface on Cisco DPC3939 (XB3) devices with firmware 121109aCMCST allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified fields, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6361. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The administrative web interface on Cisco DPC3939 (XB3) devices with firmware 121109aCMCST allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified fields, aka Bug ID CSCuw86170.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensit. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Files Added To An Archive Using Rar.EXE id: 6f3e2987-db24-4c78-a860-b4f4095a7095 status: test description: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/1ec33c93-3d0b-4a28-8014-dbdaae5c60ae.html author: Timur Zinniatullin, E.M. Anhaus, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \rar.exe CommandLine|contains: ' a ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Highly likely if rar is a default archiver in the monitored environment. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On MacOS Host id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a related: - id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357 type: similar - id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder. ' references: - Internal Research author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan date: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /TeamViewer_Service Image|endswith: /TeamViewer_Desktop CommandLine|endswith: /TeamViewer_Desktop --IPCport 5939 --Module 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer level: low
Query: Suspicious Conditional Access Policies execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource. For example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. By modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.
Near-miss passage: T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. Malware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)
Query: secure coding against Path Traversal: '/../filedir'
Matching passage: CWE-25 Path Traversal: '/../filedir'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize /../ sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion'). The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in require, include, or similar functions.
Query: exploit Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.2) does not properly validate session IDs in http URLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive session information via a crafted URL, ak
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0763. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.2) does not properly validate session IDs in http URLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive session information via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu60338.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4171. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. strongSwan 4.3.0 through 5.x before 5.3.2 and strongSwan VPN Client before 1.4.6, when using EAP or pre-shared keys for authenticating an IKEv2 connection, does not enforce server authentication restrictions until the entire authentication process is complete, which allows remote servers to obtain credentials by using a valid certificate and then reading the responses.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Steganography
Matching passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.
Near-miss passage: T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic. Adversaries may impersonate a fake SSL/TLS handshake to make it look like subsequent traffic is SSL/TLS encrypted, potentially interfering with some security tooling, or to make the traffic look like it is related with a trusted entity. Adversaries may also leverage legitimate protocols to impersonate expected web traffic or trusted services. For example, adversaries may manipulate HTTP headers, URI endpoints, SSL certificates, and transmitted data to disguise C2 communications or mimic legitimate services such as Gmail, Google Drive, and Yahoo Messenger.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)(Citation: Malleable-C2-U42)
Query: describe CVE-2015-6255
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6255. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted chat message, aka Bug ID CSCuo89051.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10092. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Qtranslate Slug Plugin up to 1.1.16 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function add_slug_meta_box of the file includes/class-qtranslate-slug.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1.17 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 74b3932696f9868e14563e51b7d0bb68c53bf5e4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222324.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6337
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6337. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Enterprise Module (APIC-EM) 1.0.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted hostname in an SNMP response, aka Bug ID CSCuw47238.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ajax_cmd.php in Xceedium Xsuite 2.4.4.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fileName parameter.
Query: risk of EMC RSA Archer GRC 5.x before 5.5.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or modify Discussion Forum Fields messages, via unspecified v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4542. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. EMC RSA Archer GRC 5.x before 5.5.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or modify Discussion Forum Fields messages, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2284. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. userlogin.jsp in SolarWinds Firewall Security Manager (FSM) before 6.6.5 HotFix1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, related to client session handling.
Query: risk of Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2932. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an animated href XLink element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6919. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the googleSearch (CSE) (com_googlesearch_cse) component 3.0.2 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the q parameter to index.php.
Query: actor TTPs: Domain Account
Matching passage: T1087.002 Domain Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges. Commands such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including <code>Get-ADUser</code> and <code>Get-ADGroupMember</code> may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious GetTypeFromCLSID ShellExecute id: 8bc063d5-3a3a-4f01-a140-bc15e55e8437 status: test description: Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md#atomic-test-2---powershell-execute-com-object author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ::GetTypeFromCLSID( - .ShellExecute( condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell scrip. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Script Proxy Execution Via CL_Mutexverifiers.ps1 id: 1e0e1a81-e79b-44bc-935b-ddb9c8006b3d status: test description: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell script commands references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/CL_mutexverifiers/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova, frack113 date: 2022-05-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pwsh: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -nologo -windowstyle minimized -file ' selection_temp: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended web-resource access restrictions via a direct request, aka Bug ID CSCuu45926.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6317. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended web-resource access restrictions via a direct request, aka Bug ID CSCuu45926.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0694. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.3.0.BASE do not recognize that certain ACL entries have a single-host constraint, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended network-resource access restrictions by using an address that was not supposed to have been allowed, aka Bug ID CSCur28806.
Query: vulnerability: The ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3 Patch 4 Hotfix 16 (9.3.416.4) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (database l
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2757. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.0. The ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3 Patch 4 Hotfix 16 (9.3.416.4) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (database lock or license corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1080. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.