alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SNMP OID Request id: e9856028-fd4e-46e6-b3d1-10f7ceb95078 status: test description: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1016 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 13001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, un. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Flock - Linux id: 4b09c71e-4269-4111-9cdd-107d8867f0cc status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/flock/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /flock CommandLine|contains: ' -u ' selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9260
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9260. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. An issue was discovered in BEdita before 3.7.0. A cross-site scripting (XSS) attack occurs via a crafted pages/showObjects URI, as demonstrated by appending a payload to a pages/showObjects/2/0/0/leafs URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Excel Web App 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1, and SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Microsoft Office Web Apps XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: weakness Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'
Matching passage: CWE-27 Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize multiple internal ../ sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1192 Improper Identifier for IP Block used in System-On-Chip (SOC). The System-on-Chip (SoC) does not have unique, immutable identifiers for each of its components.
Query: weakness Improper Handling of Mixed Encoding
Matching passage: CWE-175 Improper Handling of Mixed Encoding. The product does not properly handle when the same input uses several different (mixed) encodings.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1271 Uninitialized Value on Reset for Registers Holding Security Settings. Security-critical logic is not set to a known value on reset.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0937
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0937. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in search.php on the Blue Coat Malware Analysis appliance with software before 4.2.4.20150312-RELEASE allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9412. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Royal-Slider plugin before 3.2.7 for WordPress has XSS via the rstype parameter.
Query: campaign using SNMP (MIB Dump)
Matching passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use. Adversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis.
Query: secure coding against Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Matching passage: CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs. The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are not allowed by policy or otherwise require other action to neutralize before additional processing takes place, but the list is incomplete.
Near-miss passage: CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Malware
Matching passage: T1587.001 Malware. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors (including backdoored images), packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB) During malware development, adversaries may intentionally include indicators aligned with other known actors in order to mislead attribution by defenders.(Citation: Olympic Destroyer)(Citation: Risky Bulletin Threat actor impersonates FSB APT)(Citation: GamaCopy organization) As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware. Some aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)
Near-miss passage: T1587.002 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may develop self-signed code signing certificates for use in operations.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in u5CMS before 3.9.4 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the (1) pidve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1578. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in u5CMS before 3.9.4 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the (1) pidvesa cookie to u5admin/pidvesa.php or (2) uri parameter to u5admin/meta2.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0412. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JAX-WS.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool id: ec127035-a636-4b9a-8555-0efd4e59f316 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/clipboard-data-security/ author: Pawel Mazur, Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|contains: xclip CommandLine|contains|all: - -sel - clip - -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to dump sensitive registry hives. This includes SAM, SYSTEM and SECURITY hives.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dumping of Sensitive Hives Via Reg.EXE id: fd877b94-9bb5-4191-bb25-d79cbd93c167 related: - id: 038cd51c-3ad8-41c5-ba8f-5d1c92f3cc1e type: obsolete - id: 4d6c9da1-318b-4edf-bcea-b6c93fa98fd0 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to dump sensitive registry hives. This includes SAM, SYSTEM and SECURITY hives. references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/aed95fc6-5e3f-49dc-8b35-06508613f979.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md - https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/windows-command-line-obfuscation - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-1---registry-dump-of-sam-creds-and-secrets author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Endgame, JHasenbusch, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community, frack113 date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2023-12-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.005 - car.2013-07-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli_flag: CommandLine|contains: - ' save ' - ' export ' - ' ˢave ' - ' eˣport ' selection_cli_hklm: CommandLine|contains: - hklm - hk˪m - hkey_local_machine - hkey_˪ocal_machine - hkey_loca˪_machine - hkey_˪oca˪_machine selection_cli_hive: CommandLine|contains: - \system - \sam - \security - \ˢystem - \syˢtem - \ˢyˢtem - \ˢam - \ˢecurity condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Dumping hives for legitimate purpouse i.e. backup or forensic investigation level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-4485
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the resize_context_buffers function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed WebM video data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4643. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4022.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4685
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4685. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows local users with access to the plcm account to gain privileges via a script in /var/polycom/cma/upgrade/scripts, related to a sudo misconfiguration.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384691.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5904
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5904. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof the relationship between URLs and web content via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5905. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof the relationship between URLs and web content via a crafted window opener on a web site.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5776
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5776. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Libinfo in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) by leveraging use of an AF_INET6 socket.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7987. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in mDNSResponder before 625.41.2 allow remote attackers to read or write to out-of-bounds memory locations via vectors involving the (1) GetValueForIPv4Addr, (2) GetValueForMACAddr, (3) rfc3110_import, or (4) CopyNSEC3ResourceRecord function.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle GlassFish Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 3.0.1 and 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and ava
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0396. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle GlassFish Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 3.0.1 and 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0476. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the SQL Trace Analyzer component in Oracle Support Tools before 12.1.11 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4077
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4077. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) mdare64_48.sys, (2) mdare32_48.sys, (3) mdare32_52.sys, and (4) mdare64_52.sys drivers in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allow local users to read arbitrary kernel memory via a 0x22608C ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7195. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 improperly recognizes escaped characters in hostnames within Location headers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving a redirect.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 mishandles HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6138. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 mishandles HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5216. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.1 does not properly escape certain characters in a Python exception-message template, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via an HTTP response.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6358
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6358. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Multiple Cisco embedded devices use hardcoded X.509 certificates and SSH host keys embedded in the firmware, which allows remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms and conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by leveraging knowledge of these certificates and keys from another installation, aka Bug IDs CSCuw46610, CSCuw46620, CSCuw46637, CSCuw46654, CSCuw46665, CSCuw46672, CSCuw46677, CSCuw46682, CSCuw46705, CSCuw46716, CSCuw46979, CSCuw47005, CSCuw47028, CSCuw47040, CSCuw47048, CSCuw47061, CSCuw90860, CSCuw90869, CSCuw90875, CSCuw90881, CSCuw90899, and CSCuw90913.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7785. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. GANMA! App for iOS does not verify SSL certificates.
Query: detect Detects the installation of the Azure Hybrid Connection Manager service to allow remote code execution from Azure functi in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of the Azure Hybrid Connection Manager service to allow remote code execution from Azure functi. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: HybridConnectionManager Service Installation - Registry id: ac8866c7-ce44-46fd-8c17-b24acff96ca8 status: test description: Detects the installation of the Azure Hybrid Connection Manager service to allow remote code execution from Azure function. references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1608 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection1: TargetObject|contains: \Services\HybridConnectionManager selection2: EventType: SetValue Details|contains: Microsoft.HybridConnectionManager.Listener.exe condition: selection1 or selection2 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of VPN SSL Settings (for example, the modification of authentication rules). This behavior was. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - VPN SSL Settings Modified id: 8b5dacf2-aeb7-459d-b133-678eb696d410 status: experimental description: 'Detects the modification of VPN SSL Settings (for example, the modification of authentication rules). This behavior was observed in pair with the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal. ' references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/114404382/config-vpn-ssl-settings - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44546/44546-logid-event-config-attr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Edit cfgpath: vpn.ssl.settings condition: selection falsepositives: - VPN SSL settings can be changed for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1635
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1635. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5693. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via vectors related to "traffic capture."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3970
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3970. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web interface on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.5 for WordPress has reflected XSS.