alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-4181
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4181. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in get_file.php in phpMyBackupPro 2.1 through 2.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the view parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information. NOTE: this vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2015-4180.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1199. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ppmd 10.1-5.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7032
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7032. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Apple iWork application before 2.6 for iOS, Apple Keynote before 6.6, Apple Pages before 5.6, and Apple Numbers before 3.6 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5016. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1, 7.5, and 7.6; Maximo Asset Management Essentials 7.1 and 7.5; Control Desk 7.5 and 7.6; Tivoli Asset Management for IT 7.1 and 7.2; and certain other IBM products allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary ticket worklog entries via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 106460.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4785. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4879. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.44 and earlier, and 5.6.25 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to DML.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7968
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7968. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. nwbc_ext2int in SAP NetWeaver Application Server before Security Note 2183189 allows XXE attacks for local file inclusion via the sap/bc/ui2/nwbc/nwbc_ext2int/ URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1809. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 7.5. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in CloudBees Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary XML files via an XPath query.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4373
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4373. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the OG tabs module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to nodes posted in an Organic Groups group.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1966. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Tivoli Federated Identity Manager (TFIM) 6.2.0 before FP17, 6.2.1 before FP9, and 6.2.2 before FP15, as used in Security Access Manager for Mobile and other products, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, related to the (1) ERROR_DESCRIPTION and (2) TOKEN:RelayState macros.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1612
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1612. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. OpenFlow plugin for OpenDaylight before Helium SR3 allows remote attackers to spoof the SDN topology and affect the flow of data, related to the reuse of LLDP packets, aka "LLDP Relay."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2412. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files via a crafted pathname, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed MegaSync Execution id: 643bdcac-8b82-49f4-9fd9-25a90b929f3b status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and Conti. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/ author: Sittikorn S date: 2021-06-22 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: OriginalFileName: megasync.exe filter: Image|endswith: \megasync.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Software that illegally integrates MegaSync in a renamed form - Administrators that have renamed MegaSync level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Quarks PwDump Execution id: 0685b176-c816-4837-8e7b-1216f346636b status: test description: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/quarkslab/quarkspwdump - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \QuarksPwDump.exe selection_cli: CommandLine: - ' -dhl' - ' --dump-hash-local' - ' -dhdc' - ' --dump-hash-domain-cached' - ' --dump-bitlocker' - ' -dhd ' - ' --dump-hash-domain ' - --ntds-file condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7341
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7341. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. JNews Joomla Component before 8.5.0 allows arbitrary File Upload via Subscribers or Templates, as demonstrated by the .php5 extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6000. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Settings_Vtiger_CompanyDetailsSave_Action class in modules/Settings/Vtiger/actions/CompanyDetailsSave.php in Vtiger CRM 6.3.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in test/logo/.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1089
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1089. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly handle cookies during processing of redirects in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6127. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Windows Media Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: detect Detects suspicious DNS queries to api.telegram.org used by Telegram Bots of any kind in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DNS queries to api.telegram.org used by Telegram Bots of any kind. Logsource: dns. Rule: title: Telegram Bot API Request id: c64c5175-5189-431b-a55e-6d9882158251 status: test description: Detects suspicious DNS queries to api.telegram.org used by Telegram Bots of any kind references: - https://core.telegram.org/bots/faq - https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/ - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/telecrypt-the-ransomware-abusing-telegram-api-defeated/ - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-06-05 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1102.002 logsource: category: dns detection: selection: query: api.telegram.org condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Telegram bots in the company level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockExecutable" event, which indicates a violation of the configured block policy. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon Blocked Executable id: 23b71bc5-953e-4971-be4c-c896cda73fc2 status: test description: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockExecutable" event, which indicates a violation of the configured block policy references: - https://medium.com/@olafhartong/sysmon-14-0-fileblockexecutable-13d7ba3dff3e author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-16 modified: 2023-09-16 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 27 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in monitor/show_sys_state.php in ISPConfig before 3.0.5.4p7 allows remote authenticated users with monitor permissions to execute arbitrary SQL commands
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4118. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in monitor/show_sys_state.php in ISPConfig before 3.0.5.4p7 allows remote authenticated users with monitor permissions to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the server parameter. NOTE: this can be leveraged by remote attackers using CVE-2015-4119.2.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5642. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ICZ MATCHA INVOICE before 2.5.7 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 G
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2460. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5175. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Application plugins in Apache CXF Fediz before 1.1.3 and 1.2.x before 1.2.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gol
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0080. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly initialize memory for rendering of malformed PNG images, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Malformed PNG Parsing Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9288. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The Unity Web Player plugin before 4.6.6f2 and 5.x before 5.0.3f2 allows attackers to read messages or access online services via a victim's credentials
Query: describe CVE-2015-5815
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5815. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 12.3, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via vectors related to iTunes Store browsing, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4932. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4931, CVE-2015-4933, CVE-2015-4934, and CVE-2015-4935.
Query: rule covering Detects Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Windows Service Terminated With Error id: acfa2210-0d71-4eeb-b477-afab494d596c related: - id: d6b5520d-3934-48b4-928c-2aa3f92d6963 type: similar status: test description: Detects Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7023 condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives could occur since service termination could happen due to multiple reasons level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a well-known TAP driver service. This could be a sign of potential preparation for data exfi. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Tap Driver Installation - Security id: 9c8afa4d-0022-48f0-9456-3712466f9701 related: - id: 8e4cf0e5-aa5d-4dc3-beff-dc26917744a9 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the installation of a well-known TAP driver service. This could be a sign of potential preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques. ' references: - https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/ManagingWindowsTAPDrivers author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Ian Davis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The System Security Extension audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697' detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: tap0901 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenVPN TAP installation level: low
Query: secure coding against Comparison of Object References Instead of Object Contents
Matching passage: CWE-595 Comparison of Object References Instead of Object Contents. The product compares object references instead of the contents of the objects themselves, preventing it from detecting equivalent objects.
Near-miss passage: CWE-231 Improper Handling of Extra Values. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when more values are provided than expected.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8416
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8416. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the OpenForIPCamTest method in the RTSPVIDEO.rtspvideoCtrl.1 (aka SStreamVideo) ActiveX control in Moxa SoftCMS before 1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the StrRtspPath parameter.
Query: common weakness: Lack of Administrator Control over Security
Matching passage: CWE-671 Lack of Administrator Control over Security. The product uses security features in a way that prevents the product's administrator from tailoring security settings to reflect the environment in which the product is being used. This introduces resultant weaknesses or prevents it from operating at a level of security that is desired by the administrator.
Near-miss passage: CWE-824 Access of Uninitialized Pointer. The product accesses or uses a pointer that has not been initialized.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5386
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5386. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Siemens SICAM MIC devices with firmware before 2404 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrative access via unspecified HTTP requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8466. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Swift3 before 1.9 allows remote attackers to conduct replay attacks via an Authorization request that lacks a Date header.
Query: vulnerability: Everest PeakHMI before 8.7.0.2, when the video server is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect pointer dereference and daemon crash) via a crafted p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6454. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Everest PeakHMI before 8.7.0.2, when the video server is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect pointer dereference and daemon crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2029. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Session fixation vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via a session identifier.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8043. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6715. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Function apply implementation in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: explain T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery
Matching passage: T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .
Near-miss passage: T1580 Cloud Infrastructure Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services. Cloud providers offer methods such as APIs and commands issued through CLIs to serve information about infrastructure. For example, AWS provides a <code>DescribeInstances</code> API within the Amazon EC2 API that can return information about one or more instances within an account, the <code>ListBuckets</code> API that returns a list of all buckets owned by the authenticated sender of the request, the <code>HeadBucket</code> API to determine a bucket’s existence along with access permissions of the request sender, or the <code>GetPublicAccessBlock</code> API to retrieve access block configuration for a bucket.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Amazon Describe Instances API)(Citation: AWS Get Public Access Block)(Citation: AWS Head Bucket) Similarly, GCP's Cloud SDK CLI provides the <code>gcloud compute instances list</code> command to list all Google Compute Engine instances in a project (Citation: Google Compute Instances), and Azure's CLI command <code>az vm list</code> lists details of virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI) In addition to API commands, adversaries can utilize open source tools to discover cloud storage infrastructure through [Wordlist Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas) An adversary may enumerate resources using a compromised user's access keys to determine which are available to that user.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) The discovery of these available resources may help adversaries determine their next steps in the Cloud environment, such as establishing Persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)An adversary may also use this informa
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5697
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5697. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The get_bitmap_file function in drivers/md/md.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.6 does not initialize a certain bitmap data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a GET_BITMAP_FILE ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3238. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.2.1, when unable to directly access passwords, allows local users to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service (hang) via a large password.