alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects dump of credentials in VeeamBackup dbo in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects dump of credentials in VeeamBackup dbo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: VeeamBackup Database Credentials Dump Via Sqlcmd.EXE id: b57ba453-b384-4ab9-9f40-1038086b4e53 status: test description: Detects dump of credentials in VeeamBackup dbo references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/ - https://forums.veeam.com/veeam-backup-replication-f2/recover-esxi-password-in-veeam-t34630.html author: frack113 date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_tools: Image|endswith: \sqlcmd.exe selection_query: CommandLine|contains|all: - SELECT - TOP - '[VeeamBackup].[dbo].[Credentials]' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential CCleanerReactivator.DLL Sideloading id: 3735d5ac-d770-4da0-99ff-156b180bc600 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll" references: - https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/ author: X__Junior date: 2023-07-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \CCleanerReactivator.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\CCleaner\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\CCleaner\ Image|endswith: \CCleanerReactivator.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives could occur from other custom installation paths. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects launch of the PSEXESVC service, which means that this system was the target of a psexec remote execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects launch of the PSEXESVC service, which means that this system was the target of a psexec remote execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PsExec Service Execution id: fdfcbd78-48f1-4a4b-90ac-d82241e368c5 related: - id: fa91cc36-24c9-41ce-b3c8-3bbc3f2f67ba type: obsolete status: test description: Detects launch of the PSEXESVC service, which means that this system was the target of a psexec remote execution references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ro2QuZTIMBM author: Thomas Patzke, Romaissa Adjailia, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-06-12 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image: C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe - OriginalFileName: psexesvc.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Web Access Installation - PsScript id: 5f9c7f1a-7c21-4c39-b2f3-8d8006e0e51f status: test description: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/powershellwebaccess/install-pswawebapplication - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41 author: Michael Haag date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_install: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-WindowsFeature WindowsPowerShellWebAccess selection_config: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-PswaWebApplication selection_auth: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Add-PswaAuthorizationRule - -UserName * - -ComputerName * condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell Web Access installations by administrators level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1538
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1538. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in the SampleTable::setSampleToChunkParams function in SampleTable.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted atoms in MP4 data that trigger an unchecked multiplication, aka internal bug 20139950, a related issue to CVE-2015-4496.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0860. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Off-by-one error in the extracthalf function in dpkg-deb/extract.c in the dpkg-deb component in Debian dpkg 1.16.x before 1.16.17 and 1.17.x before 1.17.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the archive magic version number in an "old-style" Debian binary package, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1253. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. core/html/parser/HTMLConstructionSite.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted JavaScript code that appends a child to a SCRIPT element, related to the insert and executeReparentTask functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5746. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. AppleFileConduit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem access via an afc command that leverages symlink mishandling.
Query: explain CWE-1390
Matching passage: CWE-1390 Weak Authentication. The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1426 Improper Validation of Generative AI Output. The product invokes a generative AI/ML component whose behaviors and outputs cannot be directly controlled, but the product does not validate or insufficiently validates the outputs to ensure that they align with the intended security, content, or privacy policy.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child progra
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child progra. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Parents id: cbec226f-63d9-4eca-9f52-dfb6652f24df status: test description: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child program references: - https://twitter.com/x86matthew/status/1505476263464607744?s=12 - https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-21 modified: 2022-09-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \minesweeper.exe - \winver.exe - \bitsadmin.exe selection_special: ParentImage|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \certutil.exe - \eventvwr.exe - \calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_special: Image|endswith: - \WerFault.exe - \wermgr.exe - \conhost.exe - \mmc.exe - \win32calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_null: Image: null condition: selection or ( selection_special and not 1 of filter_* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity as "net user administrator /domain" and "net group domain admins /domain". Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Reconnaissance Activity id: 968eef52-9cff-4454-8992-1e74b9cbad6c status: test description: Detects activity as "net user administrator /domain" and "net group domain admins /domain" references: - https://findingbad.blogspot.de/2017/01/hunting-what-does-it-look-like.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jack Croock (method), Jonhnathan Ribeiro (improvements), oscd.community date: 2017-03-07 modified: 2022-08-22 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 - attack.t1069.002 - attack.s0039 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The volume of Event ID 4661 is high on Domain Controllers and therefore "Audit SAM" and "Audit Kernel Object" advanced audit policy settings are not configured in the recommendations for server systems detection: selection: EventID: 4661 AccessMask: '0x2d' ObjectType: - SAM_USER - SAM_GROUP ObjectName|startswith: S-1-5-21- ObjectName|endswith: - '-500' - '-512' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator activity level: high
Query: vulnerability: Polycom BToE Connector before 3.0.0 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Full Control) for "Program Files (x86)\polycom\polycom btoe connector\plcmbtoesrv.exe," which allows local user
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8300. CWE: CWE-275. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Polycom BToE Connector before 3.0.0 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Full Control) for "Program Files (x86)\polycom\polycom btoe connector\plcmbtoesrv.exe," which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7842. CWE: CWE-275. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 allow remote authenticated operators to change server information by leveraging failure to verify user permissions.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip id: e1561947-b4e3-4a74-9bdd-83baed21bdb5 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: (?i)echo.*clip.*&&.*(?:Clipboard|i`?n`?v`?o`?k`?e`?) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by IMEWDBLD.EXE. This might indicate potential abuse of the utility as a LOLBIN i. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By IMEWDBLD.EXE id: 8d7e392e-9b28-49e1-831d-5949c6281228 related: - id: 863218bd-c7d0-4c52-80cd-0a96c09f54af type: derived status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by IMEWDBLD.EXE. This might indicate potential abuse of the utility as a LOLBIN in order to download arbitrary files or additional payloads. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-10---windows---powershell-download - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/IMEWDBLD/ author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \IMEWDBLD.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-3256
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3256. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and polkitd daemon crash) and possibly gain privileges via unspecified vectors, related to "javascript rule evaluation."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2012 R2 Update Rollup 4 does not properly validate the roles of users, which allows local users to obtain server and virtual-machine administrative privileges by establishing a server session with Active Directory credentials, aka "Virtual Machine Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: The PKIX trust engines in Shibboleth Identity Provider before 2.4.4 and OpenSAML Java (OpenSAML-J) before 2.6.5 trust candidate X.509 credentials when no trusted names are availabl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1796. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The PKIX trust engines in Shibboleth Identity Provider before 2.4.4 and OpenSAML Java (OpenSAML-J) before 2.6.5 trust candidate X.509 credentials when no trusted names are available for the entityID, which allows remote attackers to impersonate an entity via a certificate issued by a shibmd:KeyAuthority trust anchor.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1674. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly validate an unspecified address, which allows local users to bypass the KASLR protection mechanism, and consequently discover the cng.sys base address, via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Whoami.EXE Execution Anomaly id: 8de1cbe8-d6f5-496d-8237-5f44a721c7a0 status: test description: Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes. references: - https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1247926/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-inside-a-power-iso-daa-archive/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/7eaba74e-c1ea-400f-9c17-5e30eee89906/ - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-12 modified: 2025-03-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe filter_main_known_parents: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe filter_optional_ms_monitoring_agent: ParentImage|endswith: :\Program Files\Microsoft Monitoring Agent\Agent\MonitoringHost.exe filter_main_parent_null: ParentImage: null filter_main_parent_empty: ParentImage: - '' - '-' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Admin activity - Scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment - Monitoring activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries to a TeamViewer domain only resolved by a TeamViewer client by an image that isn't named TeamViewer. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: TeamViewer Domain Query By Non-TeamViewer Application id: 778ba9a8-45e4-4b80-8e3e-34a419f0b85e status: test description: Detects DNS queries to a TeamViewer domain only resolved by a TeamViewer client by an image that isn't named TeamViewer (sometimes used by threat actors for obfuscation) references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName: - taf.teamviewer.com - udp.ping.teamviewer.com filter_main_teamviewer: Image|contains: TeamViewer condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown binary names of TeamViewer - Depending on the environment the rule might require some initial tuning before usage to avoid FP with third party applications level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4032
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4032. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. projectContents.jsp in the Developer tools in Visual Mining NetCharts Server allows remote attackers to rename arbitrary files, and consequently execute them, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3028. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions and change or update configuration settings via crafted parameters.
Query: playbook for alert: EDR alert: possible Cloud Accounts (T1586.003)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1586.003 Cloud Accounts. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1586.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may compromise cloud accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1586 Compromise Accounts. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1) and 10.5(1a) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug I
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6405. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1) and 10.5(1a) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuv26501.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9322. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The erident-custom-login-and-dashboard plugin before 3.5 for WordPress has CSRF.
Query: exploit QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3661. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3662, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, CVE-2015-3667, and CVE-2015-3668.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, and SD 835, in a crypto API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Query: vulnerability: The nf_nat_redirect_ipv4 function in net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8787. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The nf_nat_redirect_ipv4 function in net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by sending certain IPv4 packets to an incompletely configured interface, a related issue to CVE-2003-1604.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4047. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. racoon/gssapi.c in IPsec-Tools 0.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and IKE daemon crash) via a series of crafted UDP requests.
Query: vulnerability: The WriteImages function in magick/constitute.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted image fi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8898. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The WriteImages function in magick/constitute.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8270. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. The AMF3ReadString function in amf.c in RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote RTMP Media servers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and process crash).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7709
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7709. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The arkeiad daemon in the Arkeia Backup Agent in Western Digital Arkeia 11.0.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands via a series of crafted requests involving the ARKFS_EXEC_CMD operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0662. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via crafted IPC messages that trigger use of root privileges for a software-package installation, aka Bug ID CSCus79385.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the legacy theme preview implementation in wp-includes/theme.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5734. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the legacy theme preview implementation in wp-includes/theme.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4552. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the quick edit function in xmlhttp.php in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.8.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the content of a post.