alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Registry File Imported Via Reg.EXE id: 62e0298b-e994-4189-bc87-bc699aa62d97 related: - id: 73bba97f-a82d-42ce-b315-9182e76c57b1 type: derived status: test description: Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg-import author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' import ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - C:\Users\ - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - '%appdata%' - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\ProgramData\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate import of keys level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a VPN connection is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure VPN Connection Modified or Deleted id: 61171ffc-d79c-4ae5-8e10-9323dba19cd3 status: test description: Identifies when a VPN connection is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VPNGATEWAYS/VPNCONNECTIONS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VPNGATEWAYS/VPNCONNECTIONS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - VPN Connection being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - VPN Connection modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1457
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1457. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 allows local users to read arbitrary files via the -f flag to the dig command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. libvirt before 1.2.12 allow remote authenticated users to obtain the VNC password by using the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE flag with a crafted (1) snapshot to the virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc interface or (2) image to the virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc interface.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2078
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2078. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The SDK for Komodia Redirector with SSL Digestor, as used in Lavasoft Ad-Aware Web Companion 1.1.885.1766 and Ad-Aware AdBlocker (alpha) 1.3.69.1, Qustodio for Windows, Atom Security, Inc. StaffCop 5.8, and other products, does not properly verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2077.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5655. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Adways Party Track SDK before 1.6.6 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Kernel Zones virtualized NIC d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4817. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Kernel Zones virtualized NIC driver.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2118. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Secure Pull Print and Security Pull Print components in HP Access Control (AC) Software 12.x through 14.x before 14.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Query: CWE for Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Matching passage: CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values. The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-238 Improper Handling of Incomplete Structural Elements. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular structural element is not completely specified.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2797
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2797. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in AirTies Air 6372, 5760, 5750, 5650TT, 5453, 5444TT, 5443, 5442, 5343, 5342, 5341, and 5021 DSL modems with firmware 1.0.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the redirect parameter to cgi-bin/login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8505. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 17769851, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6616, CVE-2015-8506, and CVE-2015-8507.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1227
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1227. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The DragImage::create function in platform/DragImage.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, does not initialize memory for image drawing, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact by triggering a failed image decoding, as demonstrated by an image for which the default orientation cannot be used.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0579. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption, and partial outage) via crafted SIP packets, aka Bug ID CSCur12473.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4767
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4767. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.7000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4769.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0496. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PIA Search Functionality.
Query: secure coding against Path Equivalence: Windows 8.3 Filename
Matching passage: CWE-58 Path Equivalence: Windows 8.3 Filename. The product contains a protection mechanism that restricts access to a long filename on a Windows operating system, but it does not properly restrict access to the equivalent short 8.3 filename.
Near-miss passage: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation. The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1215
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1215. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The filters implementation in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger an out-of-bounds write operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0304. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0309.
Query: risk of Integer overflow in the index_urlfetch function in imap/index.c in Cyrus IMAP 2.3.19, 2.4.18, and 2.5.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to ur
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8077. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the index_urlfetch function in imap/index.c in Cyrus IMAP 2.3.19, 2.4.18, and 2.5.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to urlfetch range checks and the start_octet variable. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1359. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple off-by-one errors in fpdfapi/fpdf_font/font_int.h in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PDF document, related to an "intra-object-overflow" issue, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0058
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0058. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Double free vulnerability in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows RT 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Cursor Object Double Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9007. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a Double Free vulnerability could potentially exist.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DreamBox DM500-S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the mode parameter to /body.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4714. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DreamBox DM500-S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the mode parameter to /body.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2934. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 does not properly handle when the Zend interpreter xml_parse function does not expand entities, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted SVG file.
Query: alert when Detects loading of a DLL by the VMware Xfer utility from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to sideload a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of a DLL by the VMware Xfer utility from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to sideload a. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via VMware Xfer id: 9313dc13-d04c-46d8-af4a-a930cc55d93b status: test description: Detects loading of a DLL by the VMware Xfer utility from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to sideload arbitrary DLL references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-02 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VMwareXferlogs.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: \glib-2.0.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\VMware\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose thei. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Applications That Are Using ROPC Authentication Flow id: 55695bc0-c8cf-461f-a379-2535f563c854 status: test description: 'Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose their current password credentials to the application directly. The application then uses those credentials to authenticate the user against the identity provider. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-authentication-flows author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: properties.message: ROPC condition: selection falsepositives: - Applications that are being used as part of automated testing or a legacy application that cannot use any other modern authentication flow level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9292. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. 6kbbs 7.1 and 8.0 allows CSRF via portalchannel_ajax.php (id or code parameter) or admin.php (fileids parameter).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0151. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7539
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7539. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 7.5. The Plugins Manager in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 does not verify checksums for plugin files referenced in update site data, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted plugin.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6854. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The non-Domino web agents in CA Single Sign-On (aka SSO, formerly SiteMinder) R6, R12.0 before SP3 CR13, R12.0J before SP3 CR1.2, and R12.5 before CR5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or obtain sensitive information via a crafted request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6513
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6513. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the J2Store (com_j2store) extension before 3.1.7 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) sortby or (2) manufacturer_ids[] parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4627. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Pragyan CMS 3.0.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6343
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6343. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The SIP implementation in Cisco IOS 15.5(3)M on Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted SIP messages, aka Bug ID CSCuv79202.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8959. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.5. coders/dds.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted DDS file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6609
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6609. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bug 22953624.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3744. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5687
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5687. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. system/session/drivers/cookie.php in Anchor CMS 0.9.x allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted serialized object in a cookie.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3640. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. phpMyBackupPro 2.5 and earlier does not properly escape the "." character in request parameters, which allows remote authenticated users with knowledge of a web-accessible and web-writeable directory on the target system to inject and execute arbitrary PHP scripts by injecting scripts via the path, filename, and dirs parameters to scheduled.php, and making requests to injected scripts.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5997
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5997. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Impero Education Pro before 5105 uses a hardcoded CBC key and initialization vector derived from a hash of the Imp3ro string, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain plaintext data by sniffing the network for ciphertext data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web Reports in EventSentry 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the pageId parameter to networkt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1180. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web Reports in EventSentry 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the pageId parameter to networktile/bullet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9104. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Audio Station 5.1 before 5.1-2550 and 5.4 before 5.4-2857 allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the album title.
Query: vulnerability: Remote file inclusion allows an attacker to craft a specific URL referencing the Schneider Electric Modicon BMXNOC0401, BMXNOE0100, BMXNOE0110, BMXNOE0110H, BMXNOR0200H, BMXP342020
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6461. CWE: CWE-98. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Remote file inclusion allows an attacker to craft a specific URL referencing the Schneider Electric Modicon BMXNOC0401, BMXNOE0100, BMXNOE0110, BMXNOE0110H, BMXNOR0200H, BMXP342020, BMXP342020H, BMXP342030, BMXP3420302, BMXP3420302H, or BMXP342030H PLC web server, which, when launched, will result in the browser redirecting to a remote file via a Java script loaded with the web page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7036. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The fts3_tokenizer function in SQLite, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a SQL command that triggers an API call with a crafted pointer value in the second argument.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant "pcwrun.exe" leveraging the follina (CVE-2022-301. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execute Pcwrun.EXE To Leverage Follina id: 6004abd0-afa4-4557-ba90-49d172e0a299 status: test description: Detects indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant "pcwrun.exe" leveraging the follina (CVE-2022-30190) vulnerability references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535663791362519040 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \pcwrun.exe CommandLine|contains: ../ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible NTLM coercion via certutil using the 'syncwithWU' flag. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential NTLM Coercion Via Certutil.EXE id: 6c6d9280-e6d0-4b9d-80ac-254701b64916 status: test description: Detects possible NTLM coercion via certutil using the 'syncwithWU' flag references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/issues/243 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-01 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certutil.exe - OriginalFileName: CertUtil.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -syncwithWU ' - ' \\\\' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_ntlm_coercion/info.yml
Query: exploit The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Font Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2508. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Font Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1156. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The page-loading implementation in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.6, 7.x before 7.1.6, and 8.x before 8.0.6, does not properly handle the rel attribute in an A element, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy for a link's target, and spoof the user interface, via a crafted web site.
Query: exploit Bluetooth in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to remove stored SMS messages via a crafted application, aka internal bug 22343270.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3847. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Bluetooth in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to remove stored SMS messages via a crafted application, aka internal bug 22343270.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1458. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions and gain privileges by creating /tmp/privexec/dbgcore_enable_shell_access and executing the "shell" command.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Indicator Removal from Tools
Matching passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.
Near-miss passage: T1027.008 Stripped Payloads. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols are often created by an operating system’s `linker` when executable payloads are compiled. Reverse engineers use these symbols and strings to analyze code and to identify functionality in payloads.(Citation: Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation)(Citation: intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018) Adversaries may use stripped payloads in order to make malware analysis more difficult. For example, compilers and other tools may provide features to remove or obfuscate strings and symbols. Adversaries have also used stripped payload formats, such as run-only AppleScripts, a compiled and stripped version of [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), to evade detection and analysis. The lack of human-readable information may directly hinder detection and analysis of payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)