alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known fold
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known fold. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: AppX Located in Known Staging Directory Added to Deployment Pipeline id: 5cdeaf3d-1489-477c-95ab-c318559fc051 status: test description: 'Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known folder often used as a staging directory. ' references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection_eid: EventID: 854 selection_paths_forward: Path|contains: - :/Perflogs/ - :/Users/Public/ - :/Windows/Temp/ - /AppdData/Local/Temp/ - /Desktop/ - /Downloads/ selection_paths_back: Path|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppdData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_paths_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file access attempts to sensitive Microsoft teams files (leveldb, cookies) by an uncommon process.. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Microsoft Teams Sensitive File Access By Uncommon Applications id: 65744385-8541-44a6-8630-ffc824d7d4cc status: test description: 'Detects file access attempts to sensitive Microsoft teams files (leveldb, cookies) by an uncommon process. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/ - https://www.vectra.ai/blog/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens author: '@SerkinValery' date: 2024-07-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: windows category: file_access definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: FileName|contains: - \Microsoft\Teams\Cookies - \Microsoft\Teams\Local Storage\leveldb filter_main_legit_location: Image|endswith: \Microsoft\Teams\current\Teams.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6555
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6555. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 8.5. Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code by connecting to the console Java port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5693. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via vectors related to "traffic capture."
Query: describe CVE-2015-1950
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1950. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. IBM PowerVC Standard Edition 1.2.2.1 through 1.2.2.2 does not require authentication for access to the Python interpreter with nova credentials, which allows KVM guest OS users to discover certain PowerVC credentials and bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified Python code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6742. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 8.90.07.X uses a hardcoded password for the ANCO account, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging knowledge of this password. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability types and different affected versions.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7866
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7866. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in the Smart Maximize Helper (nvSmartMaxApp.exe) in the Control Panel in the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application, as demonstrated by C:\Program.exe.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2111. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Intelligent Provisioning 1.40 through 1.60 on Windows Server 2008 R2 and 2012 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of ImageIO in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7053. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2427. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: JetBrains TeamCity 8 and 9 before 9.0.2 allows bypass of account-creation restrictions via a crafted request because the required request data can be deduced by reading HTML and Ja
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1313. CWE: CWE-425. CVSS: 6.5. JetBrains TeamCity 8 and 9 before 9.0.2 allows bypass of account-creation restrictions via a crafted request because the required request data can be deduced by reading HTML and JavaScript files that are returned to the web browser after an initial unauthenticated request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2873. CWE: CWE-425. CVSS: 5.5. Trend Micro Deep Discovery Inspector (DDI) on Deep Discovery Threat appliances with software before 3.5.1477, 3.6.x before 3.6.1217, 3.7.x before 3.7.1248, 3.8.x before 3.8.1263, and other versions allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or change the configuration via a direct request to the (1) system log URL, (2) whitelist URL, or (3) blacklist URL.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote at
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1698. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1697, and CVE-2015-1699.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1597. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android does not use encryption during the loading of code, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by modifying the client-server data stream.
Query: exploit Cisco NX-OS 4.0 through 7.3 on Multilayer Director and Nexus 1000V, 2000, 3000, 3500, 4000, 5000, 5500, 5600, 6000, 7000, 7700, and 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0721. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.0. Cisco NX-OS 4.0 through 7.3 on Multilayer Director and Nexus 1000V, 2000, 3000, 3500, 4000, 5000, 5500, 5600, 6000, 7000, 7700, and 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended AAA restrictions and obtain privileged CLI access via crafted parameters in an SSH connection negotiation, aka Bug IDs CSCum35502, CSCuw78669, CSCuw79754, and CSCux88492.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0611. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The administrative web-management portal in Cisco IX 8 (.0.1) and earlier on Cisco TelePresence IX5000 devices does not properly restrict the device-recovery account's access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain HelpDesk-equivalent privileges by leveraging device-recovery authentication, aka Bug ID CSCus74174.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7755
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7755. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Juniper ScreenOS 6.2.0r15 through 6.2.0r18, 6.3.0r12 before 6.3.0r12b, 6.3.0r13 before 6.3.0r13b, 6.3.0r14 before 6.3.0r14b, 6.3.0r15 before 6.3.0r15b, 6.3.0r16 before 6.3.0r16b, 6.3.0r17 before 6.3.0r17b, 6.3.0r18 before 6.3.0r18b, 6.3.0r19 before 6.3.0r19b, and 6.3.0r20 before 6.3.0r21 allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access by entering an unspecified password during a (1) SSH or (2) TELNET session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3457. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 5.0. Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via the forwarded parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9451
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9451. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The plugmatter-optin-feature-box-lite plugin before 2.0.14 for WordPress has SQL injection via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=pmfb_mailchimp pmfb_tid parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4109. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the ratings module in the Users Ultra plugin before 1.5.16 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) data_target or (2) data_vote parameter in a rating_vote (wp_ajax_nopriv_rating_vote) action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: indicators of Ingress Tool Transfer
Matching passage: T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). On Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160), and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as <code>IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString()</code> and <code>Invoke-WebRequest</code>. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas) A number of these tools, such as `wget`, `curl`, and `scp`, also exist on ESXi. After downloading a file, a threat actor may attempt to verify its integrity by checking its hash value (e.g., via `certutil -hashfile`).(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence COSCMICENERGY 2023) Adversaries may also abuse installers and package managers, such as `yum` or `winget`, to download tools to victim hosts. Adversaries have also abused file application features, such as the Windows `search-ms` protocol handler, to deliver malicious files to victims through remote file searches invoked by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) (typically after interacting with [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) lures).(Citation: T1105: Trellix_search-ms) Files can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) In some cases, adve
Near-miss passage: T1571 Non-Standard Port. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data. Adversaries may also make changes to victim systems to abuse non-standard ports. For example, Registry keys and other configuration settings can be used to modify protocol and port pairings.(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RAKUS MailDealer 11.2.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted attachment filename.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0915. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RAKUS MailDealer 11.2.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted attachment filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0873. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Homepage Decorator PerlTreeBBS 2.30 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: what is T1496.004
Matching passage: T1496.004 Cloud Service Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage compromised software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact hosted service availability. For example, adversaries may leverage email and messaging services, such as AWS Simple Email Service (SES), AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS), SendGrid, and Twilio, in order to send large quantities of spam / [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails and SMS messages.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)(Citation: Permiso SES Abuse 2023)(Citation: SentinelLabs SNS Sender 2024) Alternatively, they may engage in LLMJacking by leveraging reverse proxies to hijack the power of cloud-hosted AI models.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024)(Citation: Lacework LLMJacking 2024) In some cases, adversaries may leverage services that the victim is already using. In others, particularly when the service is part of a larger cloud platform, they may first enable the service.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024) Leveraging SaaS applications may cause the victim to incur significant financial costs, use up service quotas, and otherwise impact availability.
Near-miss passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Query: detect Confluence
Matching passage: T1213.001 Confluence. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Confluence repositories to mine valuable information. Often found in development environments alongside Atlassian JIRA, Confluence is generally used to store development-related documentation, however, in general may contain more diverse categories of useful information, such as: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Near-miss passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Query: rule covering Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR++ LAUNCHER OBFUSCATION - PowerShell id: e54f5149-6ba3-49cf-b153-070d24679126 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)&&set.*(\{\d\}){2,}\\"\s+?-f.*&&.*cmd.*/c condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects TacticalRMM agent installations where the --api, --auth, and related flags are used on the command line. These p. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - TacticalRMM Agent Registration to Potentially Attacker-Controlled Server id: 2db93a3f-3249-4f73-9e68-0e77a0f8ae7e status: experimental description: 'Detects TacticalRMM agent installations where the --api, --auth, and related flags are used on the command line. These parameters configure the agent to connect to a specific RMM server with authentication, client ID, and site ID. This technique could indicate a threat actor attempting to register the agent with an attacker-controlled RMM infrastructure silently. ' references: - https://github.com/amidaware/tacticalrmm - https://apophis133.medium.com/powershell-script-tactical-rmm-installation-45afb639eff3 author: Ahmed Nosir (@egycondor) date: 2025-05-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: \TacticalAgent\tacticalrmm.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - --api - --auth - --client-id - --site-id - --agent-type condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate system administrator deploying TacticalRMM level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects when a browser process or browser tab is launched from an application that handles document files such as Adobe,
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a browser process or browser tab is launched from an application that handles document files such as Adobe,. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Browser Launch From Document Reader Process id: 1193d960-2369-499f-a158-7b50a31df682 status: test description: 'Detects when a browser process or browser tab is launched from an application that handles document files such as Adobe, Microsoft Office, etc. And connects to a web application over http(s), this could indicate a possible phishing attempt. ' references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/69c5abaa-92ad-45ba-8c53-c11e23e05d04/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/64043a79-165f-4052-bcba-e6e49f847ec1/ author: Joseph Kamau date: 2024-05-27 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|contains: - Acrobat Reader - Microsoft Office - PDF Reader Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \firefox.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \maxthon.exe - \seamonkey.exe - \vivaldi.exe CommandLine|contains: http filter_main_microsoft_help: CommandLine|contains: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/ filter_optional_foxit: CommandLine|contains: - http://ad.foxitsoftware.com/adlog.php? - https://globe-map.foxitservice.com/go.php?do=redirect condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unlikely in most cases, further investigation should be done in the commandline of the browser process to determine the context of the URL accessed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Attempt Via Existing Service Tampering id: 38879043-7e1e-47a9-8d46-6bec88e201df status: test description: Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or killed as a potential method for persistence. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/01/22/persistence-modify-existing-service/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-09-29 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'sc ' - 'config ' - binpath= - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'sc ' - failure - command= selection_reg_img: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - 'add ' - FailureCommand - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - 'add ' - ImagePath selection_reg_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .sh - .exe - .dll - .bin$ - .bat - .cmd - .js - .msh$ - .reg$ - .scr - .ps - .vb - .jar - .pl condition: selection_sc or all of selection_reg_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of The CAttrArray object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (type confusion and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6184. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The CAttrArray object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (type confusion and memory corruption) via a malformed Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence in conjunction with modifications to HTML elements, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048 and CVE-2015-6049.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Collator::sortWithSortKeys function in ext/intl/collator/collator_sort.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the relationships between a key buffer and a destroyed array.