alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects MSI package installation from suspicious locations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects MSI package installation from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSI Installation From Suspicious Locations id: c7c8aa1c-5aff-408e-828b-998e3620b341 status: test description: Detects MSI package installation from suspicious locations references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-31 modified: 2023-10-23 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: MsiInstaller EventID: - 1040 - 1042 Data|contains: - :\Windows\TEMP\ - \\\\ - \Desktop\ - \PerfLogs\ - \Users\Public\ filter_winget: Data|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\WinGet\ filter_updhealthtools: Data|contains: C:\Windows\TEMP\UpdHealthTools.msi condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - False positives may occur if you allow installation from folders such as the desktop, the public folder or remote shares. A baseline is required before production use. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "MSPUB" (Microsoft Publisher) to download arbitrary files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via MSPUB.EXE id: 3b3c7f55-f771-4dd6-8a6e-08d057a17caf status: test description: Detects usage of "MSPUB" (Microsoft Publisher) to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/238/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MSPUB.exe - OriginalFileName: MSPUB.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ftp:// - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5295. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The template-validate command in OpenStack Orchestration API (Heat) before 2015.1.3 (kilo) and 5.0.x before 5.0.1 (liberty) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) or determine the existence of local files via the resource type in a template, as demonstrated by file:///dev/zero.
Query: weakness Inappropriate Whitespace Style
Matching passage: CWE-1114 Inappropriate Whitespace Style. The source code contains whitespace that is inconsistent across the code or does not follow expected standards for the product.
Near-miss passage: CWE-351 Insufficient Type Distinction. The product does not properly distinguish between different types of elements in a way that leads to insecure behavior.
Query: intelligence brief on T1005
Matching passage: T1005 Data from Local System. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. Adversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.
Near-miss passage: T1213 Data from Information Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, such as Credential Access, Lateral Movement, or Defense Evasion, or direct access to the target information. Adversaries may also abuse external sharing features to share sensitive documents with recipients outside of the organization (i.e., [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)). The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on an information repository: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Contact or other sensitive information about business partners and customers, including personally identifiable information (PII) Information stored in a repository may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Specific common information repositories include the following: * Storage services such as IaaS databases, enterprise databases, and more specialized platforms such as customer relationship management (CRM) databases * Collaboration platforms such as SharePoint, Confluence, and code repositories * Messaging platforms such as Slack and Microsoft Teams In some cases, information repositories have been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing for overly-broad access by all users or even public access to unauthenticated users. This is particularly common with cloud-native or cloud-hosted services, such as AWS Relat
Query: describe CVE-2015-9458
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9458. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The searchterms-tagging-2 plugin through 1.535 for WordPress has SQL injection via the pk_stt2_db_get_popular_terms count parameter exploitable via CSRF.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1400. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in search.php in NPDS Revolution 13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the query parameter.
Query: exploit GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref in Xen 4.2 through 4.5 does not check the grant table operation version, which allows local guest domains to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer derefer
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4163. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref in Xen 4.2 through 4.5 does not check the grant table operation version, which allows local guest domains to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a hypercall without a GNTTABOP_setup_table or GNTTABOP_set_version.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2975. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 does not ensure that a user has authenticated, which allows remote attackers to perform unspecified actions via unknown vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects unusual processes accessing desktop.ini remotely over network share, which can be leveraged to alter how Explore
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual processes accessing desktop.ini remotely over network share, which can be leveraged to alter how Explore. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Network Access Suspicious desktop.ini Action id: 35bc7e28-ee6b-492f-ab04-da58fcf6402e status: test description: Detects unusual processes accessing desktop.ini remotely over network share, which can be leveraged to alter how Explorer displays a folder's content (i.e. renaming files) without changing them on disk. references: - https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Desktopini+as+a+postexploitation+tool/25912/ author: Tim Shelton (HAWK.IO) date: 2021-12-06 modified: 2022-01-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.009 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ObjectType: File RelativeTargetName|endswith: \desktop.ini AccessList|contains: - WriteData - DELETE - WriteDAC - AppendData - AddSubdirectory condition: selection falsepositives: - Read only access list authority level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects value modification of registry key containing path to binary used as screensaver.. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Path To Screensaver Binary Modified id: 67a6c006-3fbe-46a7-9074-2ba3b82c3000 status: test description: Detects value modification of registry key containing path to binary used as screensaver. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.002/T1546.002.md - https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf author: Bartlomiej Czyz @bczyz1, oscd.community date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.002 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Control Panel\Desktop\SCRNSAVE.EXE filter: Image|endswith: - \rundll32.exe - \explorer.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of screensaver level: medium
Query: vulnerability: object-observe.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not properly restrict method calls on access-checked objects, which allows remote attackers to b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1304. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. object-observe.js in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not properly restrict method calls on access-checked objects, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a (1) observe or (2) getNotifier call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6366. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS 15.2(04)M6 and 15.4(03)S lets physical-interface ACLs supersede tunnel-interface ACLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended network-traffic restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by using a tunnel, aka Bug ID CSCur01042.
Query: detect Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ETW Trace Evasion Activity id: a238b5d0-ce2d-4414-a676-7a531b3d13d6 status: test description: 'Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil - https://abuse.io/lockergoga.txt - https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63 author: '@neu5ron, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community' date: 2019-03-22 modified: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_clear_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - cl - /Trace selection_clear_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - clear-log - /Trace selection_disable_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - sl - /e:false selection_disable_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - set-log - /e:false selection_disable_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - logman - update - trace - --p - -ets selection_pwsh_remove: CommandLine|contains: Remove-EtwTraceProvider selection_pwsh_set: CommandLine|contains|all: - Set-EtwTraceProvider - '0x11' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - PowerShell Module id: 7034cbbb-cc55-4dc2-8dad-36c0b942e8f1 related: - id: 20e5497e-331c-4cd5-8d36-935f6e2a9a07 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii Payload|contains: - system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader Payload|endswith: readtoend condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2791
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2791. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The "menu sync" function in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary posts, pages, and menus via a crafted request to sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/menus-sync.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5736. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Fortishield.sys driver in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by setting the callback function in a (1) 0x220024 or (2) 0x220028 ioctl call.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2, 7.5.1,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7451. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 for SmartCloud Control Desk allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10013. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in WebDevStudios taxonomy-switcher Plugin up to 1.0.3 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function taxonomy_switcher_init of the file taxonomy-switcher.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217446 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious usage of the cmd.exe 'for /f' loop combined with the 'tokens=' parameter and a recursive directory li
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious usage of the cmd.exe 'for /f' loop combined with the 'tokens=' parameter and a recursive directory li. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Usage of For Loop with Recursive Directory Search in CMD id: 2782fbd8-b662-4eb5-9962-5bfbfb671e7b status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious usage of the cmd.exe ''for /f'' loop combined with the ''tokens='' parameter and a recursive directory listing. This pattern may indicate an attempt to discover and execute system binaries dynamically, for example powershell, a technique sometimes used by attackers to evade detection. This behavior has been observed in various malicious lnk files. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/29837d0d3202758063185828c8f8d9e0b7b42b365c8941cc926d2d7c7bae2fb3 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2025-11-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_tokens: CommandLine|contains|all: - for /f - tokens= - in ( - dir selection_tokens_parent: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - for /f - tokens= - in ( - dir condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known fold. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: AppX Located in Known Staging Directory Added to Deployment Pipeline id: 5cdeaf3d-1489-477c-95ab-c318559fc051 status: test description: 'Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known folder often used as a staging directory. ' references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection_eid: EventID: 854 selection_paths_forward: Path|contains: - :/Perflogs/ - :/Users/Public/ - :/Windows/Temp/ - /AppdData/Local/Temp/ - /Desktop/ - /Downloads/ selection_paths_back: Path|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppdData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_paths_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ETW Logging Disabled For SCM id: 4f281b83-0200-4b34-bf35-d24687ea57c2 status: test description: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM) references: - http://redplait.blogspot.com/2020/07/whats-wrong-with-etw.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Tracing\SCM\Regular\TracingDisabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Shutdown/Reboot - MacOs id: 40b1fbe2-18ea-4ee7-be47-0294285811de status: test description: Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1529 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /shutdown - /reboot - /halt condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: informational
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8064. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0496. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PIA Search Functionality.
Query: exploit ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outg
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7257. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outgoing password change request, and changing the username parameter from "support" to "admin".
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4689. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 through 8.7 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors, aka "Weak Password Reset."
Query: risk of The pre-install script in texlive 3.1.20140525_r34255.fc21 as packaged in Fedora 21 and rpm, and texlive 6.20131226_r32488.fc20 and rpm allows local users to delete arbitrary files
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0296. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The pre-install script in texlive 3.1.20140525_r34255.fc21 as packaged in Fedora 21 and rpm, and texlive 6.20131226_r32488.fc20 and rpm allows local users to delete arbitrary files via a crafted file in the user's home directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. admin_messages.php in the management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a safe extension and content type, and then leveraging an improper Sudo configuration to make this a setuid-root file.