alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8063. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2591. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise Portal - Interaction Hub component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1.00 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Enterprise Portal.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5044
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5044. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Flow Collector in IBM Security QRadar QFLOW 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 11 IF3 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 IF3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6825. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_frame_thread_init function in libavcodec/pthread_frame.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 mishandles certain memory-allocation failures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, as demonstrated by an AVI file.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Procdump Execution id: 2e65275c-8288-4ab4-aeb7-6274f58b6b20 status: test description: Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of procdump by a developer or administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This method detects mimikatz keywords in different Eventlogs (some of them only appear in older Mimikatz version that ar. Logsource: windows. Rule: title: Mimikatz Use id: 06d71506-7beb-4f22-8888-e2e5e2ca7fd8 status: test description: This method detects mimikatz keywords in different Eventlogs (some of them only appear in older Mimikatz version that are however still used by different threat groups) references: - https://tools.thehacker.recipes/mimikatz/modules author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), David ANDRE (additional keywords) date: 2017-01-10 modified: 2022-01-05 tags: - attack.s0002 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.credential-access - car.2013-07-001 - car.2019-04-004 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.006 logsource: product: windows detection: keywords: - dpapi::masterkey - eo.oe.kiwi - event::clear - event::drop - gentilkiwi.com - kerberos::golden - kerberos::ptc - kerberos::ptt - kerberos::tgt - Kiwi Legit Printer - 'lsadump::' - mimidrv.sys - \mimilib.dll - misc::printnightmare - misc::shadowcopies - misc::skeleton - privilege::backup - privilege::debug - privilege::driver - 'sekurlsa::' filter: EventID: 15 condition: keywords and not filter falsepositives: - Naughty administrators - AV Signature updates - Files with Mimikatz in their filename level: high
Query: vulnerability: The Ogaki Kyoritsu Bank Smartphone Passbook application 1.0.0 for Android creates a log file containing input data from the user, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive informa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0875. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.7999999523162842. The Ogaki Kyoritsu Bank Smartphone Passbook application 1.0.0 for Android creates a log file containing input data from the user, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6355. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The web interface in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) 2.2(5b)A on blade servers allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version information by visiting an unspecified URL, aka Bug ID CSCuw87226.
Query: alert when Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern "
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern ". Logsource: zeek / dns. Rule: title: Suspicious DNS Query Indicating Kerberos Coercion via DNS Object SPN Spoofing - Network id: 5588576c-5898-4fac-bcdd-7475a60e8f43 related: - id: b07e58cf-cacc-4135-8473-ccb2eba63dd2 type: similar - id: e7a21b5f-d8c4-4ae5-b8d9-93c5d3f28e1c type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encoded signature that corresponds to a marshaled CREDENTIAL_TARGET_INFORMATION structure. Attackers can use this technique to coerce authentication from victim systems to attacker-controlled hosts. It is one of the strong indicators of a Kerberos coercion attack, where adversaries manipulate DNS records to spoof Service Principal Names (SPNs) and redirect authentication requests like CVE-2025-33073. ' references: - https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/ntlm-reflection-is-dead-long-live-ntlm-reflection-an-in-depth-analysis-of-cve-2025 - https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/10/using-kerberos-for-authentication-relay.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-20 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1557.001 - attack.t1187 logsource: product: zeek service: dns detection: selection: query|contains|all: - UWhRCA - BAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects programs that connect to uncommon destination ports. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Communication To Uncommon Destination Ports id: 6d8c3d20-a5e1-494f-8412-4571d716cf5c related: - id: 4b89abaa-99fe-4232-afdd-8f9aa4d20382 type: similar status: test description: Detects programs that connect to uncommon destination ports references: - https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17pSTDNpa0sf6pHeRhusvWG6rThciE8CsXTSlDUAZDyo author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-19 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1571 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationPort: - 8080 - 8888 filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 filter_optional_sys_directories: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2452
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2452. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2441.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1705. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1689.
Query: threat report mentioning DNS Server
Matching passage: T1583.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations. By running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1583.001 Domains. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. Adversaries may use acquired domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). Adversaries may also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) and different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic, Greek, etc.) to execute "IDN homograph attacks," creating visually similar lookalike domains used to deliver malware to victim machines.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)(Citation: tt_httrack_fake_domains)(Citation: tt_obliqueRAT)(Citation: httrack_unhcr)(Citation: lazgroup_idn_phishing) Different URIs/URLs may also be dynamically generated to uniquely serve malicious content to victims (including one-time, single use domain names).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique) Adversaries may also acquire and repurpose expired domains, which may be potentially already allowlisted/trusted by defenders based on an existing reputation/history.(Citation: Categorisation_not_boundary)(Citation: Domain_Steal_CC)(Citation: Redirectors_Domain_Fronting)(Citation: bypass_webproxy_filtering) Domain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such pr
Query: playbook for alert: EDR alert: possible Network Logon Script (T1037.003)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1037.003 Network Logon Script. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1037.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects.(Citation: Petri Logon Script AD) These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user they are assigned to. Depending on the systems within the network, initializing one of these scripts could app
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1037.001 Logon Script (Windows). Different response path focused on persistence, privilege escalation.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2360. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlParseMisc function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via unspecified vectors related to incorrect entities boundaries and start tags.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Chisel Tunneling Tool Execution id: 8b0e12da-d3c3-49db-bb4f-256703f380e5 related: - id: cf93e05e-d798-4d9e-b522-b0248dc61eaf type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/jpillora/chisel/ - https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/ - https://blog.sekoia.io/lucky-mouse-incident-response-to-detection-engineering/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \chisel.exe selection_param1: CommandLine|contains: - 'exe client ' - 'exe server ' selection_param2: CommandLine|contains: - -socks5 - -reverse - ' r:' - ':127.0.0.1:' - '-tls-skip-verify ' - :socks condition: selection_img or all of selection_param* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with other tools with similar commandlines level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious output redirection to the local admins share, this technique is often found in malicious scripts or. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Redirection to Local Admin Share id: ab9e3b40-0c85-4ba1-aede-455d226fd124 status: test description: Detects a suspicious output redirection to the local admins share, this technique is often found in malicious scripts or hacktool stagers references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/ - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2023-12-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_redirect: CommandLine|contains: '>' selection_share: CommandLine|contains: - \\\\127.0.0.1\\admin$\\ - \\\\localhost\\admin$\\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: mitigate Backup Software Discovery
Matching passage: T1518.002 Backup Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of backup software or configurations that are installed on a system. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486). Commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), `reg query` with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), `dir` with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for, such as Veeam, Acronis, Dropbox, or Paragon.(Citation: Symantec Play Ransomware 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: risk of Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2146. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, the (2) group_id parameter to group.php, the (3) status_id parameter to status.php, the (4) resolution_id parameter to resolution.php, the (5) severity_id parameter to severity.php, the (6) priority_id parameter to priority.php, the (7) os_id parameter to os.php, or the (8) site_id parameter to site.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1989. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8272. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 6.5. RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3839. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The updateMessageStatus function in Android 5.1.1 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer exception and process crash).
Query: vulnerability: Nexus Data Broker (NDB) on Cisco Nexus 3000 devices with software 6.0(2)A6(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Java process restart) via crafted connections to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4296. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Nexus Data Broker (NDB) on Cisco Nexus 3000 devices with software 6.0(2)A6(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Java process restart) via crafted connections to the Java application, aka Bug ID CSCut87006.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6646. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. The System V IPC implementation in the kernel in Android before 6.0 2016-01-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (global kernel resource consumption) by leveraging improper interaction between IPC resource allocation and the memory manager, aka internal bug 22300191, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7613.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4667
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4667. CWE: CWE-798. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple hardcoded credentials in Xsuite 2.x.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2881. CWE: CWE-798. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Gynoii has a password of guest for the backdoor guest account and a password of 12345 for the backdoor admin account.
Query: detection engineering for Web Services
Matching passage: T1583.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google, GitHub, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: FireEye APT29)(Citation: Hacker News GitHub Abuse 2024) By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.
Near-miss passage: T1583.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations. By running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)