alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - TruffleHog Execution id: 44030449-b0df-4c94-aae1-502359ab28ee related: - id: d7a650c4-226c-451e-948f-cc490db506aa type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePoint, etc. that could be used maliciously. While it is a legitimate tool, intended for use in CI pipelines and security assessments, It was observed in the Shai-Hulud malware campaign targeting npm packages to steal sensitive information. ' references: - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog - https://www.getsafety.com/blog-posts/shai-hulud-npm-attack author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-24 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1083 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \trufflehog.exe selection_cli_platform: CommandLine|contains: - ' docker --image ' - ' Git ' - ' GitHub ' - ' Jira ' - ' Slack ' - ' Confluence ' - ' SharePoint ' - ' s3 ' - ' gcs ' selection_cli_verified: CommandLine|contains: ' --results=verified' condition: selection_img or all of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of TruffleHog by security teams or developers. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_trufflehog/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose thei. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Applications That Are Using ROPC Authentication Flow id: 55695bc0-c8cf-461f-a379-2535f563c854 status: test description: 'Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose their current password credentials to the application directly. The application then uses those credentials to authenticate the user against the identity provider. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-authentication-flows author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: properties.message: ROPC condition: selection falsepositives: - Applications that are being used as part of automated testing or a legacy application that cannot use any other modern authentication flow level: medium
Query: risk of Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6057. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2421. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass."
Query: describe CVE-2015-0560
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0560. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_wccp2r1_address_table_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 does not initialize certain data structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0613. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul20444.
Query: detection rule: Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. DISM is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update fea
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. DISM is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update fea. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dism Remove Online Package id: 43e32da2-fdd0-4156-90de-50dfd62636f9 status: test description: Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. DISM is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md#atomic-test-26---disable-windows-defender-with-dism - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2022-08-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_dismhost: Image|endswith: \DismHost.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - /Online - /Disable-Feature selection_dism: Image|endswith: \Dism.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /Online - /Disable-Feature condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dism_remove/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Windows Defender with DISM technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 871438ac-7d6e-432a-b27d-3e7db69faf58
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. Thi. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Creation In Mstsc.Exe From Suspicious Location id: c0aac16a-b1e7-4330-bab0-3c27bb4987c7 status: test description: 'Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. This technique is often used by attackers in order to hook some APIs used by DLLs loaded by "mstsc.exe" during RDP authentications in order to steal credentials. ' references: - https://github.com/S12cybersecurity/RDPCredentialStealer/blob/1b8947cdd065a06c1b62e80967d3c7af895fcfed/APIHookInjectorBin/APIHookInjectorBin/Inject.h#L25 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-28 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \mstsc.exe SourceImage|contains: - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\PerfLogs\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow un
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow un. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bedrock Guardrail Updated id: 1c722651-254a-4b04-a9f4-99b62a2d0a1f status: experimental description: 'Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow unsafe or unauthorized model responses. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateGuardrail.html author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-07-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: UpdateGuardrail eventSource: bedrock.amazonaws.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate guardrail updates by authorized identities. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing referen. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Uncommon Service Installation Image Path id: 26481afe-db26-4228-b264-25a29fe6efc7 related: - id: ca83e9f3-657a-45d0-88d6-c1ac280caf53 type: obsolete - id: 1d61f71d-59d2-479e-9562-4ff5f4ead16b type: derived status: test description: 'Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing references to encoded powershell commands, temporary paths, etc. ' references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2024-02-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - car.2013-09-005 - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 suspicious_paths: ImagePath|contains: - \\\\.\\pipe - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ suspicious_encoded_flag: ImagePath|contains: ' -e' suspicious_encoded_keywords: ImagePath|contains: - ' aQBlAHgA' - ' aWV4I' - ' IAB' - ' JAB' - ' PAA' - ' SQBFAFgA' - ' SUVYI' filter_optional_thor_remote: ImagePath|startswith: C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\thor10-remote\thor64.exe filter_main_defender_def_updates: ImagePath|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Definition Updates\ condition: selection and ( suspicious_paths or all of suspicious_encoded_* ) and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in HP WebInspect 7.x through 10.4 before 10.4 update 1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2125. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP WebInspect 7.x through 10.4 before 10.4 update 1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3907. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. CodeIgniter Rest Server (aka codeigniter-restserver) 2.7.1 allows XXE attacks.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Decode Base64 Encoded Text id: e2072cab-8c9a-459b-b63c-40ae79e27031 status: test description: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027/T1027.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /base64 CommandLine|contains: -d condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) copying. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Copying Sensitive Files with Credential Data id: e7be6119-fc37-43f0-ad4f-1f3f99be2f9f status: test description: Files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) copying references: - https://room362.com/post/2013/2013-06-10-volume-shadow-copy-ntdsdit-domain-hashes-remotely-part-1/ - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment - https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/ - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/2cc01b01132b5c304027a658c698ae09dd6a92bf/yml/OSBinaries/Esentutl.yml author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 - car.2013-07-001 - attack.s0404 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_esent_img: - Image|endswith: \esentutl.exe - OriginalFileName: \esentutl.exe selection_esent_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: - vss - ' /m ' - ' /y ' selection_susp_paths: CommandLine|contains: - \config\RegBack\sam - \config\RegBack\security - \config\RegBack\system - \config\sam - \config\security - '\config\system ' - \repair\sam - \repair\security - \repair\system - \windows\ntds\ntds.dit condition: all of selection_esent_* or selection_susp_paths falsepositives: - Copying sensitive files for legitimate use (eg. backup) or forensic investigation by legitimate incident responder or forensic investigator. level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2062
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2062. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Huge-IT Slider (slider-image) plugin before 2.7.0 for WordPress allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the removeslide parameter in a popup_posts or edit_cat action in the sliders_huge_it_slider page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4627. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Pragyan CMS 3.0.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Web User Interface (WebUI) in Fortinet FortiSandbox before 2.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or H
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Web User Interface (WebUI) in Fortinet FortiSandbox before 2.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) serial parameter to alerts/summary/profile/; the (2) urlForCreatingReport parameter to csearch/report/export/; the (3) id parameter to analysis/detail/download/screenshot; or vectors related to (4) "Fortiview threats by users search filtered by vdom" or (5) "PCAP file download generated by the VM scan feature."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4939. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Supplier Lifecycle Management and Emptoris Program Management 10.x before 10.0.1.4_iFix3, 10.0.2.x before 10.0.2.7_iFix1, 10.0.3.x before 10.0.3.2, and 10.0.4.x before 10.0.4.0_iFix1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: explain CWE-1247
Matching passage: CWE-1247 Improper Protection Against Voltage and Clock Glitches. The device does not contain or contains incorrectly implemented circuitry or sensors to detect and mitigate voltage and clock glitches and protect sensitive information or software contained on the device.
Near-miss passage: CWE-205 Observable Behavioral Discrepancy. The product's behaviors indicate important differences that may be observed by unauthorized actors in a way that reveals (1) its internal state or decision process, or (2) differences from other products with equivalent functionality.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7094
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7094. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. CFNetwork HTTPProtocol in Apple iOS before 9.2 and OS X before 10.11.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the HSTS protection mechanism via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9207. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of input validation in playready_getadditional_responsedata could lead to a buffer overread.
Query: mitigate Disk Structure Wipe
Matching passage: T1561.002 Disk Structure Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Adversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped. On a network devices, adversaries may reformat the file system using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `format`.(Citation: format_cmd_cisco) To maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1561 Disk Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted. To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) On network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1747. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1732, CVE-2015-1742, CVE-2015-1750, and CVE-2015-1753.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1846. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to pointer handling.
Query: SOC alert related to SMB/Windows Admin Shares
Matching passage: T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. SMB is a file, printer, and serial port sharing protocol for Windows machines on the same network or domain. Adversaries may use SMB to interact with file shares, allowing them to move laterally throughout a network. Linux and macOS implementations of SMB typically use Samba. Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include `C$`, `ADMIN$`, and `IPC$`. Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over SMB,(Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs),(Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) and certain configuration and patch levels.(Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)
Near-miss passage: T1021.001 Remote Desktop Protocol. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) Adversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008) or [Terminal Services DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005) for Persistence.(Citation: Alperovitch Malware)
Query: describe CVE-2015-5424
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5424. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2885.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4778. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.