alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3130. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3117, CVE-2015-3123, CVE-2015-3133, CVE-2015-3134, and CVE-2015-4431.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7064. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenGL in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7066.
Query: detect Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using DismHost DLL hijacking (UACMe 63) in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using DismHost DLL hijacking (UACMe 63). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using DismHost id: 853e74f9-9392-4935-ad3b-2e8c040dae86 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using DismHost DLL hijacking (UACMe 63) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \DismHost.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PSAttack PowerShell hack tool. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell PSAttack id: b7ec41a4-042c-4f31-a5db-d0fcde9fa5c5 status: test description: Detects the use of PSAttack PowerShell hack tool references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921 author: Sean Metcalf (source), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: PS ATTACK!!! condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4716
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4716. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 10.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the routing component in ownCloud Server before 7.0.6 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to reinstall the application or execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4694. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Directory traversal vulnerability in download.php in the Zip Attachments plugin before 1.5.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the za_file parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2147
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2147. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in tynx wuersch and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function packValue/getByCustomQuery of the file backend/base/Store.class.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 66d4718750a741d1053d327a79e285fd50372519. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218462 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious file type dropped by an Exchange component in IIS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious file type dropped by an Exchange component in IIS. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Drop by Exchange id: 6b269392-9eba-40b5-acb6-55c882b20ba6 related: - id: bd1212e5-78da-431e-95fa-c58e3237a8e6 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious file type dropped by an Exchange component in IIS references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/ - https://www.gteltsc.vn/blog/canh-bao-chien-dich-tan-cong-su-dung-lo-hong-zero-day-tren-microsoft-exchange-server-12714.html - https://en.gteltsc.vn/blog/cap-nhat-nhe-ve-lo-hong-bao-mat-0day-microsoft-exchange-dang-duoc-su-dung-de-tan-cong-cac-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-9685.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \w3wp.exe CommandLine|contains: MSExchange selection_types: TargetFilename|endswith: - .aspx - .asp - .ashx - .ps1 - .bat - .exe - .dll - .vbs condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Kaspersky init.d stop script on Linux systems either directly or via systemctl. This activity m. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Kaspersky Endpoint Security Stopped Via CommandLine - Linux id: 36388120-b3f1-4ce9-b50b-280d9a7f4c04 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of the Kaspersky init.d stop script on Linux systems either directly or via systemctl. This activity may indicate a manual interruption of the antivirus service by an administrator, or it could be a sign of potential tampering or evasion attempts by malicious actors. ' references: - https://support.kaspersky.com/KES4Linux/12.0.0/en-US/197929.htm author: Milad Cheraghi date: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /systemctl - /bash - /sh CommandLine|contains|all: - stop - kesl condition: selection falsepositives: - System administrator manually stopping Kaspersky services level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6317
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6317. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended web-resource access restrictions via a direct request, aka Bug ID CSCuu45926.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0694. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.3.0.BASE do not recognize that certain ACL entries have a single-host constraint, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended network-resource access restrictions by using an address that was not supposed to have been allowed, aka Bug ID CSCur28806.
Query: exploit The packet-storing feature on Cisco 9900 phones with firmware 9.3(2) does not properly support the RTP protocol, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4226. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The packet-storing feature on Cisco 9900 phones with firmware 9.3(2) does not properly support the RTP protocol, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device hang) by sending malformed RTP packets after a call is answered, aka Bug ID CSCur39976.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1819. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlreader in libxml allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted XML data, related to an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Query: detection rule: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: NetNTLM Downgrade Attack id: d3abac66-f11c-4ed0-8acb-50cc29c97eed related: - id: d67572a0-e2ec-45d6-b8db-c100d14b8ef2 type: derived status: test description: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack references: - https://www.optiv.com/blog/post-exploitation-using-netntlm-downgrade-attacks author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), wagga date: 2018-03-20 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : Object Access > Audit Registry (Success)' detection: selection: EventID: 4657 ObjectName|contains|all: - \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM - ControlSet - \Control\Lsa ObjectValueName: - LmCompatibilityLevel - NtlmMinClientSec - RestrictSendingNTLMTraffic condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the disabling of the Windows Defender eventlog as seen in relation to Lockbit 3.0 infections. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disabled Windows Defender Eventlog id: fcddca7c-b9c0-4ddf-98da-e1e2d18b0157 status: test description: Detects the disabling of the Windows Defender eventlog as seen in relation to Lockbit 3.0 infections references: - https://twitter.com/WhichbufferArda/status/1543900539280293889/photo/2 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WINEVT\Channels\Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational\Enabled Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Other Antivirus software installations could cause Windows to disable that eventlog (unknown) level: high
Query: alert when Shadow Copies creation using operating systems utilities, possible credential access
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Shadow Copies creation using operating systems utilities, possible credential access. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Shadow Copies Creation Using Operating Systems Utilities id: b17ea6f7-6e90-447e-a799-e6c0a493d6ce status: test description: Shadow Copies creation using operating systems utilities, possible credential access references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tutorial-for-ntds-goodness-vssadmin-wmis-ntdsdit-system/ author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2022-11-10 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wmic.exe - \vssadmin.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - wmic.exe - VSSADMIN.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - shadow - create condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator working with shadow copies, access for backup purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of schtasks with the delete flag and the asterisk symbol to delete all tasks from the schedule of the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Delete All Scheduled Tasks id: 220457c1-1c9f-4c2e-afe6-9598926222c1 status: test description: Detects the usage of schtasks with the delete flag and the asterisk symbol to delete all tasks from the schedule of the local computer, including tasks scheduled by other users. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks-delete author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1489 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /delete ' - /tn \* - ' /f' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: The SMB1 implementation in smbd in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.23, 4.2.x before 4.2.9, 4.3.x before 4.3.6, and 4.4.x before 4.4.0rc4 allows remote authenticated users to modify ar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7560. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. The SMB1 implementation in smbd in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.23, 4.2.x before 4.2.9, 4.3.x before 4.3.6, and 4.4.x before 4.4.0rc4 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary ACLs by using a UNIX SMB1 call to create a symlink, and then using a non-UNIX SMB1 call to write to the ACL content.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9140. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wear, and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, and SDX20, unauthorized memory access possible in online memory dump feature.
Query: explain T1070.010 Relocate Malware
Matching passage: T1070.010 Relocate Malware. Tactics: stealth. Description: Once a payload is delivered, adversaries may reproduce copies of the same malware on the victim system to remove evidence of their presence and/or avoid defenses. Copying malware payloads to new locations may also be combined with [File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004) to cleanup older artifacts. Relocating malware may be a part of many actions intended to evade defenses. For example, adversaries may copy and rename payloads to better blend into the local environment (i.e., [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: DFIR Report Trickbot June 2023) Payloads may also be repositioned to target [File/Path Exclusions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/012) as well as specific locations associated with establishing [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003).(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024) Relocating malicious payloads may also hinder defensive analysis, especially to separate these payloads from earlier events (such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) and [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)) that may have generated alerts or otherwise drawn attention from defenders. Moving payloads into target directories does not alter the Creation timestamp, thereby evading detection logic reliant on modifications to this artifact (i.e., [Timestomp](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006)).
Near-miss passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Query: vulnerability: The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intende
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4834. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Zones.
Query: detection rule: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, w
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Office Macros Warning Disabled id: 91239011-fe3c-4b54-9f24-15c86bb65913 related: - id: 9b894e57-033f-46cf-b7fa-a52804181973 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, whether signed or unsigned. references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/ - https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/ author: Trent Liffick (@tliffick), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2024-03-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Security\VBAWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an account is disabled or blocked for sign in but tried to log in. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Account Disabled or Blocked for Sign in Attempts id: 4afac85c-224a-4dd7-b1af-8da40e1c60bd status: test description: Detects when an account is disabled or blocked for sign in but tried to log in references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-06-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 50057 ResultDescription: Failure condition: selection falsepositives: - Account disabled or blocked in error - Automation account has been blocked or disabled level: medium
Query: exploit The sqlite3VXPrintf function in printf.c in SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision and width values during floating-point conversions, which allows context-dependen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3416. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.5. The sqlite3VXPrintf function in printf.c in SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision and width values during floating-point conversions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow and stack-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via large integers in a crafted printf function call in a SELECT statement.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5108. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5097 and CVE-2015-5109.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8613
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8613. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the megasas_ctrl_get_info function in QEMU, when built with SCSI MegaRAID SAS HBA emulation support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU instance crash) via a crafted SCSI controller CTRL_GET_INFO command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4041. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 on 64-bit platforms performs a size calculation without considering the number of bytes occupied by multibyte characters, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long UTF-8 strings.
Query: alert when Detects execution of shells from a parent process located in a temporary (/tmp) directory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of shells from a parent process located in a temporary (/tmp) directory. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution Of Process Located In Tmp Directory id: 2fade0b6-7423-4835-9d4f-335b39b83867 status: test description: Detects execution of shells from a parent process located in a temporary (/tmp) directory references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|startswith: /tmp/ Image|endswith: - /bash - /csh - /dash - /fish - /ksh - /sh - /zsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting t. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Recall Feature Enabled - Registry id: 75180c5f-4ea1-461a-a4f6-6e4700c065d4 related: - id: 5dfc1465-8f65-4fde-8eb5-6194380c6a62 type: similar - id: 817f252c-5143-4dae-b418-48c3e9f63728 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting the value of "DisableAIDataAnalysis" to "0". Adversaries may enable Windows Recall as part of post-exploitation discovery and collection activities. This rule assumes that Recall is already explicitly disabled on the host, and subsequently enabled by the adversary. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/manage-recall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowsai#disableaidataanalysis author: Sajid Nawaz Khan date: 2024-06-02 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsAI\DisableAIDataAnalysis Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use/activation of Windows Recall level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm class in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 does not restrict access to reserved names when using the "Jenkins' own user database" setting, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1810. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm class in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 does not restrict access to reserved names when using the "Jenkins' own user database" setting, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges by creating a reserved name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2527. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The process-initialization implementation in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."