alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: actor TTPs: Wi-Fi Discovery
Matching passage: T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018), and other discovery or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns. Adversaries may collect various types of information about Wi-Fi networks from hosts. For example, on Windows names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks a device has previously connected to may be available through `netsh wlan show profiles` to enumerate Wi-Fi names and then `netsh wlan show profile “Wi-Fi name” key=clear` to show a Wi-Fi network’s corresponding password.(Citation: BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords)(Citation: Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022) Additionally, names and other details of locally reachable Wi-Fi networks can be discovered using calls to `wlanAPI.dll` [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) On Linux, names and passwords of all Wi-Fi-networks a device has previously connected to may be available in files under ` /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/`.(Citation: Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux) On macOS, the password of a known Wi-Fi may be identified with ` security find-generic-password -wa wifiname` (requires admin username/password).(Citation: Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac)
Near-miss passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Query: exploit Race condition in the Common Classification Engine (CCE) in the Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(2)T3 and earlier allows rem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0609. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the Common Classification Engine (CCE) in the Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(2)T3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCuj96752.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0245. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. D-Bus 1.4.x through 1.6.x before 1.6.30, 1.8.x before 1.8.16, and 1.9.x before 1.9.10 does not validate the source of ActivationFailure signals, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (activation failure error returned) by leveraging a race condition involving sending an ActivationFailure signal before systemd responds.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8253. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The Frontel protocol before 3 on RSI Video Technologies Videofied devices sets up AES encryption but sends all traffic in cleartext, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive (1) message or (2) MJPEG video data by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7680. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages for authentication attempts depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate usernames via a series of SOAP requests to machine.aspx.
Query: weakness Weak Password Requirements
Matching passage: CWE-521 Weak Password Requirements. The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1249 Application-Level Admin Tool with Inconsistent View of Underlying Operating System. The product provides an application for administrators to manage parts of the underlying operating system, but the application does not accurately identify all of the relevant entities or resources that exist in the OS; that is, the application's model of the OS's state is inconsistent with the OS's actual state.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt/decrypt files located in potentially suspicious locations.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt/decrypt files located in potentially suspicious locations.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Encryption/Decryption Via Gpg4win From Suspicious Locations id: e1e0b7d7-e10b-4ee4-ac49-a4bda05d320d status: test description: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt/decrypt files located in potentially suspicious locations. references: - https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-30 modified: 2023-08-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_metadata: - Image|endswith: - \gpg.exe - \gpg2.exe - Product: GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) - Description: GnuPG’s OpenPGP tool selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -passphrase selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Denial of Service id: d94a35f0-7a29-45f6-90a0-80df6159967c status: test description: Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-15 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1495 - attack.t1529 - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - shutdown - config-register 0x2100 - config-register 0x2142 condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators may run these commands, though rarely. level: medium
Query: risk of x86_64/ecc-384-modp.asm in Nettle before 3.2 does not properly handle carry propagation and produces incorrect output in its implementation of the P-384 NIST elliptic curve, which 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8804. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. x86_64/ecc-384-modp.asm in Nettle before 3.2 does not properly handle carry propagation and produces incorrect output in its implementation of the P-384 NIST elliptic curve, which allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6582. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decompose function in platform/transforms/TransformationMatrix.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not verify that a matrix inversion succeeded, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site.
Query: telemetry for T1137.004
Matching passage: T1137.004 Outlook Home Page. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page) Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
Near-miss passage: T1137.002 Office Test. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy) There exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> Adversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.
Query: risk of SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7966.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0149. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The developer portal in IBM API Management 3.0 before 3.0.4.1 does not properly restrict access to the public and private APIs, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified API calls.
Query: threat report mentioning PowerShell
Matching passage: T1059.001 PowerShell. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system.(Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the <code>Start-Process</code> cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the <code>Invoke-Command</code> cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems). PowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk. A number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack) PowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the <code>powershell.exe</code> binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying <code>System.Management.Automation</code> assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)
Near-miss passage: T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey) Adversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate) These scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1687
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1687. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2239. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, when Instant Extended mode is used, does not properly consider the interaction between the "1993 search" features and restore-from-disk RELOAD transitions, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof the address bar for a search-results page by leveraging (1) a compromised search engine or (2) an XSS vulnerability in a search engine, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1231.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Netsh command execution that whitelists a program located in a suspicious location in the Windows Firewall. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Program Location Whitelisted In Firewall Via Netsh.EXE id: a35f5a72-f347-4e36-8895-9869b0d5fc6d status: test description: Detects Netsh command execution that whitelists a program located in a suspicious location in the Windows Firewall references: - https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Kasidet.AD/description - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/07e789f4f2f3259e7559fdccb36e96814c2dbff872a21e1fa03de9ee377d581f?environmentId=100 author: Sander Wiebing, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-05-25 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - firewall - add - allowedprogram - CommandLine|contains|all: - advfirewall - firewall - add - rule - action=allow - program= selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\$Recycle.bin\ - :\RECYCLER.BIN\ - :\RECYCLERS.BIN\ - :\SystemVolumeInformation\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Default\ - :\Users\Desktop\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\addins\ - :\Windows\cursors\ - :\Windows\debug\ - :\Windows\drivers\ - :\Windows\fonts\ - :\Windows\help\ - :\Windows\system32\tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \Downloads\ - \Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\ - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\ - '%Public%\' - '%TEMP%' - '%TMP%' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "jusched.exe" as seen used by the cobalt group. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Jusched.EXE Execution id: edd8a48c-1b9f-4ba1-83aa-490338cd1ccb status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "jusched.exe" as seen used by the cobalt group references: - https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf author: Markus Neis, Swisscom date: 2019-06-04 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Description: - Java Update Scheduler - Java(TM) Update Scheduler filter: Image|endswith: \jusched.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-4479
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4479. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple integer overflows in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted saio chunk in MPEG-4 video data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4625. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Integer overflow in the authentication_agent_new_cookie function in PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to gain privileges by creating a large number of connections, which triggers the issuance of a duplicate cookie value.
Query: vulnerability: The SRX Network Security Daemon (nsd) in Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5363. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The SRX Network Security Daemon (nsd) in Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15 allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted DNS response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0081. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Text Services (WTS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "WTS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-2828
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2828. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. CA Spectrum 9.2.x and 9.3.x before 9.3 H02 does not properly validate serialized Java objects, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via crafted object data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2507. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Font Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2512.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3384
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Bank Account Listing Page in the Commerce Balanced Payments module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2046. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MantisBT 1.2.13 and later before 1.2.20.
Query: telemetry for T1595.003
Matching passage: T1595.003 Wordlist Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). For example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website’s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)). As cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally.
Near-miss passage: T1595.001 Scanning IP Blocks. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victim IP blocks to gather information that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Adversaries may scan IP blocks in order to [Gather Victim Network Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590), such as which IP addresses are actively in use as well as more detailed information about hosts assigned these addresses. Scans may range from simple pings (ICMP requests and responses) to more nuanced scans that may reveal host software/versions via server banners or other network artifacts.(Citation: Botnet Scan) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: exploit The session backends in Django before 1.4.21, 1.5.x through 1.6.x, 1.7.x before 1.7.9, and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (session store co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5143. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The session backends in Django before 1.4.21, 1.5.x through 1.6.x, 1.7.x before 1.7.9, and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (session store consumption) via multiple requests with unique session keys.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7970. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The p2m_pod_emergency_sweep function in arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c in Xen 3.4.x, 3.5.x, and 3.6.x is not preemptible, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and possibly reboot) via crafted memory contents that triggers a "time-consuming linear scan," related to Populate-on-Demand.