alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1101. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4441. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Query: common weakness: Unprotected Alternate Channel
Matching passage: CWE-420 Unprotected Alternate Channel. The product protects a primary channel, but it does not use the same level of protection for an alternate channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1121 Excessive McCabe Cyclomatic Complexity. The code contains McCabe cyclomatic complexity that exceeds a desirable maximum.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2889
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2889. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Summer Baby Zoom Wifi Monitor & Internet Viewing System allows remote attackers to gain privileges via manual entry of a Settings URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1375. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress does not properly restrict access to the upload functionality, which allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3629
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3629. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Libcontainer 1.6.0, as used in Docker Engine, allows local users to escape containerization ("mount namespace breakout") and write to arbitrary file on the host system via a symlink attack in an image when respawning a container.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5273. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. The abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) before 2.7.1 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unpacked.cpio in a pre-created directory with a predictable name in /var/tmp.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4910
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4910. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Memcached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1594. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before HF7, 5.5 SP3, and 5.5 SP4 before HF4; SIMOTION Scout before 4.4; and STARTER before 4.4 HF3 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application file.
Query: common weakness: Path Equivalence: 'filename/' (Trailing Slash)
Matching passage: CWE-49 Path Equivalence: 'filename/' (Trailing Slash). The product accepts path input in the form of trailing slash ('filedir/') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-67 Improper Handling of Windows Device Names. The product constructs pathnames from user input, but it does not handle or incorrectly handles a pathname containing a Windows device name such as AUX or CON. This typically leads to denial of service or an information exposure when the application attempts to process the pathname as a regular file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9410
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9410. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The Blubrry PowerPress Podcasting plugin 6.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via the tab parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10093. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. A vulnerability was found in Mark User as Spammer Plugin 1.0.0/1.0.1 on WordPress. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function user_row_actions of the file plugin/plugin.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is e7059727274d2767c240c55c02c163eaa4ba6c62. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-222325 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: exploit The nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder plugin before 4.6.1 for WordPress has SQL injection via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=nex-forms-main nex_forms_Id parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9452. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder plugin before 4.6.1 for WordPress has SQL injection via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=nex-forms-main nex_forms_Id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1013. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. OSIsoft PI AF 2.6 and 2.7 and PI SQL for AF 2.1.2.19 do not ensure that the PI SQL (AF) Trusted Users group lacks the Everyone account, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended command restrictions via SQL statements.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1953. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3662. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, CVE-2015-3667, and CVE-2015-3668.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Media Cleaner plugin 2.2.6 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) vie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2195. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Media Cleaner plugin 2.2.6 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) view, (2) paged, or (3) s parameter in the wp-media-cleaner page to wp-admin/upload.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0714. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Finesse Server 10.0(1), 10.5(1), 10.6(1), and 11.0(1) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug ID CSCut53595.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1208
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1208. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 5.5. Integer underflow in the mov_read_default function in libavformat/mov.c in FFmpeg before 2.4.6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from heap and/or stack memory via a crafted MP4 file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0537. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer underflow in the base64-decoding implementation in EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3, RSA BSAFE Crypto-C Micro Edition (Crypto-C ME) before 4.0.4 and 4.1, and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption or segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted base64 data, a similar issue to CVE-2015-0292.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Change Default File Association
Matching passage: Playbook for T1546.001 Change Default File Association. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1546.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators usin
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1546.008 Accessibility Features. Different response path focused on privilege escalation, persistence.
Query: exploit miniupnp before 4c90b87, as used in Bitcoin Core before 0.12 and other products, lacks checks for snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow and significant data leak, a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-20111. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. miniupnp before 4c90b87, as used in Bitcoin Core before 0.12 and other products, lacks checks for snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow and significant data leak, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-12107. In Bitcoin Core before 0.12, remote code execution was possible in conjunction with CVE-2015-6031 exploitation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6692. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 5.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via VSDiagnostics.EXE id: ac1c92b4-ac81-405a-9978-4604d78cc47e status: test description: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries. references: - https://twitter.com/0xBoku/status/1679200664013135872 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VSDiagnostics.exe - OriginalFileName: VSDiagnostics.exe selection_cli_start: CommandLine|contains: start selection_cli_launch: CommandLine|contains: - ' /launch:' - ' -launch:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage for tracing and diagnostics purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects non-system users failing to get a handle of the SCM database.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SCM Database Handle Failure id: 13addce7-47b2-4ca0-a98f-1de964d1d669 status: test description: Detects non-system users failing to get a handle of the SCM database. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190826-RemoteSCMHandle/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2022-07-11 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1010 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4656 ObjectType: SC_MANAGER OBJECT ObjectName: ServicesActive AccessMask: '0xf003f' filter: SubjectLogonId: '0x3e4' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.x before 8.0.0.1 CF20 and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.0 CF09 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7491. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.x before 8.0.0.1 CF20 and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.0 CF09 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5447. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: intelligence brief on T1552.005
Matching passage: T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data. Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019) If adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018) The de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.
Near-miss passage: T1552.001 Credentials In Files. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003).(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller.(Citation: SRD GPP) In cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / codeintegrity-operational
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects block events for files that are disallowed by code integrity for protected processes. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Disallowed File For Protected Processes Has Been Blocked id: 5daf11c3-022b-4969-adb9-365e6c078c7c status: test description: Detects block events for files that are disallowed by code integrity for protected processes references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3104 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "jusched.exe" as seen used by the cobalt group. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Jusched.EXE Execution id: edd8a48c-1b9f-4ba1-83aa-490338cd1ccb status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "jusched.exe" as seen used by the cobalt group references: - https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf author: Markus Neis, Swisscom date: 2019-06-04 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Description: - Java Update Scheduler - Java(TM) Update Scheduler filter: Image|endswith: \jusched.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0987
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0987. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 10.0. Omron CX-One CX-Programmer before 9.6, CJ2M PLC devices before 2.1, and CJ2H PLC devices before 1.5 rely on cleartext password transmission, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network during a PLC unlock request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0076. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The photo-decoder implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly initialize memory for rendering of JXR images, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "JPEG XR Parser Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1357
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1357. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Siemens Ruggedcom WIN51xx devices with firmware before SS4.4.4624.35, WIN52xx devices with firmware before SS4.4.4624.35, WIN70xx devices with firmware before BS4.4.4621.32, and WIN72xx devices with firmware before BS4.4.4621.32 allow context-dependent attackers to discover password hashes by reading (1) files or (2) security logs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4308. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The webGUI configuration-export feature in Cisco Edge Bluebird Operating System 1.2 on Edge 340 devices allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuu43968.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Network Reconnaissance Activity id: e6313acd-208c-44fc-a0ff-db85d572e90e status: test description: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1082 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - nslookup - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs. condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active d. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Active Directory Database Snapshot Via ADExplorer id: 9212f354-7775-4e28-9c9f-8f0a4544e664 related: - id: ef61af62-bc74-4f58-b49b-626448227652 type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active directory database. This can be used by attackers to extract data for Bloodhound, usernames for password spraying or use the meta data for social engineering. The snapshot doesn't contain password hashes but there have been cases, where administrators put passwords in the comment field. references: - https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743766-Global-Threat-Report-2019.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/sysinternals/downloads/adexplorer - https://github.com/c3c/ADExplorerSnapshot.py/tree/f700904defac330802bbfedd1d8ffd9248f4ee24 - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/scattered-spider-is-a-young-ransomware-gang-exploiting-large-corporations/ - https://www.nccgroup.com/us/research-blog/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/ - https://trustedsec.com/blog/adexplorer-on-engagements author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-14 modified: 2025-07-09 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 - attack.t1069.002 - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \ADExp.exe - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe - OriginalFileName: AdExp - Description: Active Directory Editor - Product: Sysinternals ADExplorer selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: snapshot condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scrip
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) SOMVpnSSLPortalDialog or (2) FGDMngUpdHistory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2217. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ultimate PHP Board (aka myUPB) before 2.2.8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) q parameter to search.php or (2) avatar parameter to profile.php.