alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of name.c in named in ISC BIND 9.7.x through 9.9.x before 9.9.7-P1 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P2, when configured as a recursive resolver with DNSSEC validation, allows remote attackers
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4620. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. name.c in named in ISC BIND 9.7.x through 9.9.x before 9.9.7-P1 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P2, when configured as a recursive resolver with DNSSEC validation, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) by constructing crafted zone data and then making a query for a name in that zone.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1262. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. platform/fonts/shaping/HarfBuzzShaper.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, does not initialize a certain width field, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Unicode text.
Query: exploit A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in admont28 Ingnovarq. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file app/controller/insertar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in admont28 Ingnovarq. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file app/controller/insertarSliderAjax.php. The manipulation of the argument imagetitle leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 9d18a39944d79dfedacd754a742df38f99d3c0e2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217172.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Accordion module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / riskdetection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious rules that delete or move messages or folders are set on a user's inbox.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Suspicious Inbox Manipulation Rules id: ceb55fd0-726e-4656-bf4e-b585b7f7d572 status: test description: Detects suspicious rules that delete or move messages or folders are set on a user's inbox. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#suspicious-inbox-manipulation-rules - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: mcasSuspiciousInboxManipulationRules condition: selection falsepositives: - Actual mailbox rules that are moving items based on their workflow. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Execution Via Register-cimprovider.exe id: a2910908-e86f-4687-aeba-76a5f996e652 status: test description: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file. references: - https://twitter.com/PhilipTsukerman/status/992021361106268161 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Register-cimprovider/ author: Ivan Dyachkov, Yulia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \register-cimprovider.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - -path - dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new LogonScript to the registry value "UserInitMprLogonScript" for potential persistence. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Logon Scripts - CommandLine id: 21d856f9-9281-4ded-9377-51a1a6e2a432 related: - id: 0a98a10c-685d-4ab0-bddc-b6bdd1d48458 type: derived status: test description: Detects the addition of a new LogonScript to the registry value "UserInitMprLogonScript" for potential persistence references: - https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html author: Tom Ueltschi (@c_APT_ure) date: 2019-01-12 modified: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1037.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: UserInitMprLogonScript condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate addition of Logon Scripts via the command line by administrators or third party tools level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the "Windows Defender Threat Protection" service is disabled.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Windows Defender Threat Detection Service Disabled id: 6c0a7755-6d31-44fa-80e1-133e57752680 related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: derived status: stable description: Detects when the "Windows Defender Threat Protection" service is disabled. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2024-07-02 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 7036 Provider_Name: Service Control Manager param1: - Windows Defender Antivirus Service - Service antivirus Microsoft Defender param2: - stopped - arrêté condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions - Auto updates of Windows Defender causes restarts level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the deletion of the PowerShell console History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of the PowerShell console History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: PowerShell Console History Logs Deleted id: ff301988-c231-4bd0-834c-ac9d73b86586 status: test description: Detects the deletion of the PowerShell console History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \PSReadLine\ConsoleHost_history.txt condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential UAC Bypass Via Sdclt.EXE id: 40f9af16-589d-4984-b78d-8c2aec023197 status: test description: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for bypass UAC techniques. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/6 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: sdclt.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0125
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0125. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 and Rational Requirements Composer 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9436. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The dynamic-widgets plugin before 1.5.11 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=term_tree prefix or widget_id parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1803
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadCharacters function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 does not properly handle character bitmaps it cannot read, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BDF font file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1 and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0707. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1 and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus85425.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4490. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The nsCSPHostSrc::permits function in dom/security/nsCSPUtils.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 does not implement the Content Security Policy Level 2 exceptions for the blob, data, and filesystem URL schemes during wildcard source-expression matching, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging unexpected policy-enforcement behavior.
Query: Suspicious Safe Mode Boot execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1688 Safe Mode Boot. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may abuse Windows safe mode to disable endpoint defenses. Safe mode starts up the Windows operating system with a limited set of drivers and services. Third-party security software such as endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools may not start after booting Windows in safe mode. There are two versions of safe mode: Safe Mode and Safe Mode with Networking. It is possible to start additional services after a safe mode boot.(Citation: Microsoft Windows Startup Settings)(Citation: Sophos Safe Mode Boot) Adversaries may abuse safe mode to disable endpoint defenses that may not start with a limited boot. Hosts can be forced into safe mode after the next reboot via modifications to Boot Configuration Data (BCD) stores, which are files that manage boot application settings.(Citation: Microsoft bcdedit) Adversaries may also add their malicious applications to the list of minimal services that start in safe mode by modifying relevant Registry values (i.e. [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112)). Malicious [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) objects may also be registered and loaded in safe mode.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)(Citation: Cybereason safe mode boot)(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1686 Disable or Modify System Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify host-based or network firewalls to impair defensive mechanisms and enable further action. Once an adversary has gathered sufficient privileges, they can tamper with firewall services, policies, or rule sets to remove restrictions on inbound or outbound traffic. For example, this may include turning off firewall profiles, altering existing rules to permit previously blocked ports or protocols, or adding new rules that create covert communication paths (e.g., adding a new firewall rule for a well-known protocol (such as RDP) using a non-traditional and potentially less securitized port.(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti) Adversaries may disable or modify firewalls using different behaviors, depending on the platform. For example, in ESXi, firewall rules may be modified directly via the esxcli (e.g., via esxcli network firewall set) or via the vCenter user interface.(Citation: Broadcom ESXi Firewall)(Citation: Trellix Rnasomhouse 2024)
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in the megasas_ctrl_get_info function in QEMU, when built with SCSI MegaRAID SAS HBA emulation support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8613. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the megasas_ctrl_get_info function in QEMU, when built with SCSI MegaRAID SAS HBA emulation support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU instance crash) via a crafted SCSI controller CTRL_GET_INFO command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4041. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 on 64-bit platforms performs a size calculation without considering the number of bytes occupied by multibyte characters, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long UTF-8 strings.
Query: write Sigma for Detects changes to the "ServiceDLL" value related to a service in the registry. This is often used as a method of persis
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "ServiceDLL" value related to a service in the registry. This is often used as a method of persis. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ServiceDll Hijack id: 612e47e9-8a59-43a6-b404-f48683f45bd6 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "ServiceDLL" value related to a service in the registry. This is often used as a method of persistence. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md#atomic-test-4---tinyturla-backdoor-service-w64time - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/ author: frack113 date: 2022-02-04 modified: 2024-04-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \System\ - ControlSet - \Services\ TargetObject|endswith: \Parameters\ServiceDll filter_main_printextensionmanger: Details: C:\Windows\system32\spool\drivers\x64\3\PrintConfig.dll filter_main_domain_controller: Image: C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe TargetObject|endswith: \Services\NTDS\Parameters\ServiceDll Details: '%%systemroot%%\system32\ntdsa.dll' filter_main_poqexec: Image: C:\Windows\System32\poqexec.exe filter_optional_safetica: Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe Details: C:\Windows\System32\STAgent.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts - Installation of a service level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when an app downloads multiple files from Microsoft SharePoint or M. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Suspicious OAuth App File Download Activities id: ee111937-1fe7-40f0-962a-0eb44d57d174 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when an app downloads multiple files from Microsoft SharePoint or Microsoft OneDrive in a manner that is unusual for the user. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Suspicious OAuth app file download activities status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detect Detects Windows shells and scripting applications that write files to suspicious folders in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows shells and scripting applications that write files to suspicious folders. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Windows Shell/Scripting Application File Write to Suspicious Folder id: 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43 status: test description: Detects Windows shells and scripting applications that write files to suspicious folders references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-20 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: - \bash.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \msbuild.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \sh.exe - \wscript.exe TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\PerfLogs\ - C:\Users\Public\ selection_2: Image|endswith: - \certutil.exe - \forfiles.exe - \mshta.exe - \schtasks.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \wmic.exe TargetFilename|contains: - C:\PerfLogs\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execu. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Execution Policy Tampering - ProcCreation id: cf2e938e-9a3e-4fe8-a347-411642b28a9f related: - id: fad91067-08c5-4d1a-8d8c-d96a21b37814 type: similar - id: 87e3c4e8-a6a8-4ad9-bb4f-46e7ff99a180 type: similar - id: 61d0475c-173f-4844-86f7-f3eebae1c66b type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execution from the CommandLine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy selection_values: CommandLine|contains: - Bypass - RemoteSigned - Unrestricted condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7433
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7433. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover cleartext usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107862.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Report Builder in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 5.x before 5.0.2-Rational-CLM-ifix011 and 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by login information.
Query: vulnerability: The convolution implementation in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly constrain row lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6773. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The convolution implementation in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly constrain row lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted graphics data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1897. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1898.
Query: CWE for Incorrect Synchronization
Matching passage: CWE-821 Incorrect Synchronization. The product utilizes a shared resource in a concurrent manner, but it does not correctly synchronize access to the resource.
Near-miss passage: CWE-144 Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as line delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: detection rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "GoogleUpdate.exe"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "GoogleUpdate.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious GoogleUpdate Child Process id: 84b1ecf9-6eff-4004-bafb-bae5c0e251b2 related: - id: bdbab15a-3826-48fa-a1b7-723cd8f32fcc type: derived status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "GoogleUpdate.exe" references: - https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/goofy-guineapig/NCSC-MAR-Goofy-Guineapig.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2023-05-22 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \GoogleUpdate.exe filter_main_known_legit: - Image|contains: \Google - Image|endswith: - \setup.exe - chrome_updater.exe - chrome_installer.exe filter_main_image_null: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects executable access via webdav6. Can be seen in APT 29 such as from the emulated APT 29 hackathon https://github.c. Logsource: zeek / http. Rule: title: Executable from Webdav id: aac2fd97-bcba-491b-ad66-a6edf89c71bf status: test description: Detects executable access via webdav6. Can be seen in APT 29 such as from the emulated APT 29 hackathon https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/ references: - http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/06/webdav-server-to-download-custom.html - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29 author: SOC Prime, Adam Swan date: 2020-05-01 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: product: zeek service: http detection: selection_webdav: - c-useragent|contains: WebDAV - c-uri|contains: webdav selection_executable: - resp_mime_types|contains: dosexec - c-uri|endswith: .exe condition: selection_webdav and selection_executable falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: incident response steps for EDR alert: possible Serverless (T1584.007)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1584.007 Serverless. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1584.007. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1584.002 DNS Server. Different response path focused on resource development.