alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: common weakness: Improper Handling of Apple HFS+ Alternate Data Stream Path
Matching passage: CWE-72 Improper Handling of Apple HFS+ Alternate Data Stream Path. The product does not properly handle special paths that may identify the data or resource fork of a file on the HFS+ file system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
Query: vulnerability: IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5848. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1473. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The ADDW macro in stdio-common/vfscanf.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.21 does not properly consider data-type size during a risk-management decision for use of the alloca function, which might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or overwrite memory locations beyond the stack boundary via a long line containing wide characters that are improperly handled in a wscanf call.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6050
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6050. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1332. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The oxide::JavaScriptDialogManager function in oxide-qt before 1.9.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 15.04 and Ubuntu 14.04 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted website.
Query: detect Detects the execution of PowerShell with a specific flag sequence that is used by the Wmiexec script in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of PowerShell with a specific flag sequence that is used by the Wmiexec script. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Wmiexec Default Powershell Command id: 022eaba8-f0bf-4dd9-9217-4604b0bb3bb0 status: test description: Detects the execution of PowerShell with a specific flag sequence that is used by the Wmiexec script references: - https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/f4b848fa27654ca95bc0f4c73dbba8b9c2c9f30a/examples/wmiexec.py author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-08 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: -NoP -NoL -sta -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Enc condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection of sc.exe utility adding a new service with special permission which hides that service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service Security Descriptor Tampering Via Sc.EXE id: 98c5aeef-32d5-492f-b174-64a691896d25 related: - id: 99cf1e02-00fb-4c0d-8375-563f978dfd37 type: similar - id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 type: similar status: test description: Detection of sc.exe utility adding a new service with special permission which hides that service. references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html - https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/ - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672 - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1628720819537936386 - https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: sdset condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1907
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1907. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Administration and Reporting Tool in IBM Rational License Key Server (RLKS) 8.1.4 before 8.1.4.7 allows remote authenticated users to read cookies via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4682. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows remote authenticated users to obtain the installation path via an HTTP POST request to PlcmRmWeb/JConfigManager.
Query: detect Detects global permissions change activity. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects global permissions change activity.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global Permission Changed id: aac6c4f4-87c7-4961-96ac-c3fd3a42c310 status: test description: Detects global permissions change activity. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/global-permissions-776640369.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Permissions auditType.action: - Global permission remove request - Global permission removed - Global permission granted - Global permission requested condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NirCmd tool for command execution as SYSTEM user. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - NirCmd Execution As LOCAL SYSTEM id: d9047477-0359-48c9-b8c7-792cedcdc9c4 status: test description: Detects the use of NirCmd tool for command execution as SYSTEM user references: - https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html - https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/ - https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd2.html#using author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-24 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' runassystem ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by administrators level: high
Query: alert when Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon parent process or directory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon parent process or directory. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Parent Process id: 4e7050dd-e548-483f-b7d6-527ab4fa784d related: - id: 11b1ed55-154d-4e82-8ad7-83739298f720 type: similar status: test description: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon parent process or directory references: - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration - https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/ - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-11 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event definition: 'Requirements: The "ParentImage" field is not available by default on EID 11 of Sysmon logs. To be able to use this rule to the full extent you need to enrich the log with additional ParentImage data' detection: selection_file: TargetFilename|endswith: \ntds.dit selection_process_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \httpd.exe - \nginx.exe - \php-cgi.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \w3wp.exe - \wscript.exe selection_process_parent_path: ParentImage|contains: - \apache - \tomcat - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Public\ - \PerfLogs\ condition: selection_file and 1 of selection_process_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects global permissions change activity.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global Permission Changed id: aac6c4f4-87c7-4961-96ac-c3fd3a42c310 status: test description: Detects global permissions change activity. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/global-permissions-776640369.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Permissions auditType.action: - Global permission remove request - Global permission removed - Global permission granted - Global permission requested condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects execution of Windows Defender "OfflineScannerShell.exe" from its non standard directory. The "OfflineScannerShel
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Windows Defender "OfflineScannerShell.exe" from its non standard directory. The "OfflineScannerShel. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Mpclient.DLL Sideloading Via OfflineScannerShell.EXE Execution id: 02b18447-ea83-4b1b-8805-714a8a34546a status: test description: 'Detects execution of Windows Defender "OfflineScannerShell.exe" from its non standard directory. The "OfflineScannerShell.exe" binary is vulnerable to DLL side loading and will load any DLL named "mpclient.dll" from the current working directory. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/OfflineScannerShell/ author: frack113 date: 2022-03-06 modified: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \OfflineScannerShell.exe - OriginalFileName: OfflineScannerShell.exe filter_main_legit_dir: CurrentDirectory: C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\Offline\ filter_main_empty: CurrentDirectory: '' filter_main_null: CurrentDirectory: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local system groups. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Local Groups Discovery - Linux id: 676381a6-15ca-4d73-a9c8-6a22e970b90d status: test description: Detects enumeration of local system groups. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.001/T1069.001.md author: Ömer Günal, Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2025-06-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /groups selection_2: Image|endswith: - /cat - /ed - /head - /less - /more - /nano - /tail - /vi - /vim CommandLine|contains: /etc/group condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-0521
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0521. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to the CMP shared secret parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5008. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through FP11, 6.0 Feature Pack 4, 7.0 through FP9, 7.0 Feature Pack 5 through 8, and 8.0 before 8.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7787. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allow remote attackers to discover the WPA2-PSK passphrase via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8020. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. Clustered Data ONTAP versions 8.0, 8.3.1, and 8.3.2 contain a default privileged account which under certain conditions can be used for unauthorized information disclosure.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6549
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6549. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in an application console in the server in Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter before 7.7.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6942. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Coremail XT3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a hyperlink in a document attachment.
Query: risk of Nexus Data Broker (NDB) on Cisco Nexus 3000 devices with software 6.0(2)A6(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Java process restart) via crafted connections to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4296. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Nexus Data Broker (NDB) on Cisco Nexus 3000 devices with software 6.0(2)A6(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Java process restart) via crafted connections to the Java application, aka Bug ID CSCut87006.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6646. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. The System V IPC implementation in the kernel in Android before 6.0 2016-01-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (global kernel resource consumption) by leveraging improper interaction between IPC resource allocation and the memory manager, aka internal bug 22300191, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7613.
Query: exploit The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCum65159 and CSCum65252.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7346
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7346. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in ZCMS 1.1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7695. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The PDO adapters in Zend Framework before 1.12.16 do not filer null bytes in SQL statements, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted query.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8318
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8318. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230, and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or gain privileges via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8319.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2499. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2487, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, and CVE-2015-2498.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10089
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10089. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in flame.js. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is named e6c49b5f6179e31a534b7c3264e1d36aa99728ac. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222291.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3989. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in concrete5 before 5.7.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to private messages or other unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010, Lync 2013 SP1, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6106. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010, Lync 2013 SP1, and Live Meeting 2007 Console allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8507. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 24157524, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6616, CVE-2015-8505, and CVE-2015-8506.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8688
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8688. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Gajim before 0.16.5 allows remote attackers to modify the roster and intercept messages via a crafted roster-push IQ stanza.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6369. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The USB driver in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted USB device that triggers invalid USB commands, aka Bug ID CSCux10531.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Bootkit
Matching passage: T1542.003 Bootkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, allowing malicious code to execute before a computer's operating system has loaded. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly. In BIOS systems, a bootkit may modify the Master Boot Record (MBR) and/or Volume Boot Record (VBR).(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016) The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code.(Citation: Lau 2011) The MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code. In UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) systems, a bootkit may instead create or modify files in the EFI system partition (ESP). The ESP is a partition on data storage used by devices containing UEFI that allows the system to boot the OS and other utilities used by the system. An adversary can use the newly created or patched files in the ESP to run malicious kernel code.(Citation: Microsoft Security)(Citation: welivesecurity)
Near-miss passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 3.2.26, 4.0.28, 4.1.36, and 4.2.28 allows local users to affect availab
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0418. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 3.2.26, 4.0.28, 4.1.36, and 4.2.28 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0377.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0365. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Infrastructure component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.