alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Vindula 1.9.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6959. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Vindula 1.9.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7790. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7431
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Queue Watcher in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8010. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Classic-UI with the CSV export link and pagination feature in Icinga before 1.14 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to cgi-bin/status.cgi.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6115
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6115. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, and 3.5.1 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka ".NET ASLR Bypass."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2018. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Integration Bus 9 and 10 before 10.0.0.1 and WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.7 do not ensure that the correct security profile is selected, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: playbook for alert: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Network Boundary Bridging
Matching passage: Playbook for T1599 Network Boundary Bridging. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1599. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by compromising perimeter network devices or internal devices responsible for network segmentation. Breaching these devices may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks. Devices such as routers and firewalls can be used to create boundaries between trusted and untrusted networks. T
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1599.001 Network Address Translation Traversal. Different response path focused on defense impairment.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4228
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4228. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cisco Digital Content Manager (DCM) 15.0.0 might allow remote ad servers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via malformed ad messages, aka Bug ID CSCur13999.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4239. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.3(2.243) and 100.13(0.21) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending crafted OSPFv2 packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCus84220.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3313
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3313. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in WordPress Community Events plugin before 1.4.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1479. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in reports/CreateReportTable.jsp in ZOHO ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus (SDP) before 9.0 build 9031 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the site parameter.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Relocate Malware
Matching passage: T1070.010 Relocate Malware. Tactics: stealth. Description: Once a payload is delivered, adversaries may reproduce copies of the same malware on the victim system to remove evidence of their presence and/or avoid defenses. Copying malware payloads to new locations may also be combined with [File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004) to cleanup older artifacts. Relocating malware may be a part of many actions intended to evade defenses. For example, adversaries may copy and rename payloads to better blend into the local environment (i.e., [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: DFIR Report Trickbot June 2023) Payloads may also be repositioned to target [File/Path Exclusions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/012) as well as specific locations associated with establishing [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003).(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024) Relocating malicious payloads may also hinder defensive analysis, especially to separate these payloads from earlier events (such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) and [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)) that may have generated alerts or otherwise drawn attention from defenders. Moving payloads into target directories does not alter the Creation timestamp, thereby evading detection logic reliant on modifications to this artifact (i.e., [Timestomp](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006)).
Near-miss passage: T1070 Indicator Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may selectively delete or modify artifacts generated to reduce indications of their presence and blend in with legitimate activity. Rather than broadly removing evidence, adversaries may target specific artifacts that appear anomalous or are likely to draw scrutiny, while leaving sufficient data intact to maintain the appearance of normal system behavior. Artifacts such as command histories, log entries, or file metadata may be altered in ways that align with expected user or system activity. Location, format, and type of artifact (such as command or login history) are often platform-specific, allowing adversaries to tailor modifications that minimize suspicion. These actions may not prevent detection entirely but can delay recognition of malicious activity or reduce the fidelity of alerts by making events appear benign or consistent with routine operations. Additionally, selectively removed or modified artifacts may still be recoverable through deeper forensic analysis, though their absence or alteration can complicate timeline reconstruction and attribution.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in login-fsp.html in MODX Revolution before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6588. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in login-fsp.html in MODX Revolution before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4357. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform module before 6.x-3.22, 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.22, and 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title, which is used as the default title of a webform block.
Query: write Sigma for Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellS. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Run Once Task Configuration in Registry id: c74d7efc-8826-45d9-b8bb-f04fac9e4eff status: test description: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellStartup references: - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990717080805789697 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/ author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community date: 2020-11-15 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components TargetObject|endswith: \StubPath filter_optional_chrome: Details|contains|all: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\ - \Installer\chrmstp.exe" --configure-user-settings --verbose-logging --system-level filter_optional_edge: Details|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\ Details|endswith: \Installer\setup.exe" --configure-user-settings --verbose-logging --system-level --msedge --channel=stable condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of the registry key by legitimate program level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msbuild Execution By Uncommon Parent Process id: 33be4333-2c6b-44f4-ae28-102cdbde0a31 status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/abdf586e-df0c-4d39-89a7-06bf24913401/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/msbuild.exe author: frack113 date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \MSBuild.exe - OriginalFileName: MSBuild.exe filter_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \devenv.exe - \cmd.exe - \msbuild.exe - \python.exe - \explorer.exe - \nuget.exe condition: selection and not filter_parent falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Processes Spawned by Java.EXE id: 0d34ed8b-1c12-4ff2-828c-16fc860b766d related: - id: dff1e1cc-d3fd-47c8-bfc2-aeb878a754c0 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j) references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20231230220738/https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades), Florian Roth date: 2021-12-17 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \java.exe Image|endswith: - \AppVLP.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \certutil.exe - \cscript.exe - \curl.exe - \forfiles.exe - \hh.exe - \mftrace.exe - \mshta.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \query.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \scrcons.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \sh.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \whoami.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate calls to system binaries - Company specific internal usage level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the injection of code by overwriting the memory map of a Linux process using the "dd" Linux command.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Linux Process Code Injection Via DD Utility id: 4cad6c64-d6df-42d6-8dae-eb78defdc415 status: test description: Detects the injection of code by overwriting the memory map of a Linux process using the "dd" Linux command. references: - https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2/ - https://github.com/AonCyberLabs/Cexigua/blob/34d338620afae4c6335ba8d8d499e1d7d3d5d7b5/overwrite.sh author: Joseph Kamau date: 2023-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.009 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /dd CommandLine|contains|all: - of= - /proc/ - /mem condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, and 8.5.x through 8.5.6.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Editio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0156. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, and 8.5.x through 8.5.6.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7467. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Report Builder in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 5.x before 5.0.2-Rational-CLM-ifix011 and 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7981
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7981. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The png_convert_to_rfc1123 function in png.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.64, 1.2.x before 1.2.54, and 1.4.x before 1.4.17 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive process memory information via crafted tIME chunk data in an image file, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4929. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM License Metric Tool 9 before 9.2.1.0 and Endpoint Manager for Software Use Analysis 9 before 9.2.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a REST API request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3249. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The HTTP/2 experimental feature in Apache Traffic Server 5.3.x before 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) frame_handlers array or (2) set_dynamic_table_size function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5779. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, and CVE-2015-5753.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9041
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9041. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists when performing WCDMA radio tuning.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3701. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3697, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3700, and CVE-2015-3702.
Query: risk of Cisco Virtual Topology System (VTS) 2.0(0) and 2.0(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP port outage) via a flood of crafted 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6377. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco Virtual Topology System (VTS) 2.0(0) and 2.0(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP port outage) via a flood of crafted TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCux13379.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1735. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1744, CVE-2015-1745, and CVE-2015-1766.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8559
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8559. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The knife bootstrap command in chef Infra client before version 15.4.45 leaks the validator.pem private RSA key to /var/log/messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7776. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cybozu Garoon 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.0 does not properly restrict loading of IMG elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to track users via a crafted HTML e-mail message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1196.
Query: vulnerability: The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2546. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Memory Corruption Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2511, CVE-2015-2517, and CVE-2015-2518.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7038. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in libc in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted package, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7039.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9424
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9424. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The multicons plugin before 3.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=multicons%2Fmulticons.php global_url or admin_url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9434. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The kiwi-logo-carousel plugin before 1.7.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=kwlogos&page=kwlogos_settings tab or tab_flags_order parameter.
Query: rule covering Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Hyper-V Cmdlets id: 42d36aa1-3240-4db0-8257-e0118dcdd9cd status: test description: Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/quick-start/enable-hyper-v - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.006/T1564.006.md#atomic-test-3---create-and-start-hyper-v-virtual-machine author: frack113 date: 2022-04-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - New-VM - Set-VMFirmware - Start-VM condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line i. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Remote Session Creation id: a0edd39f-a0c6-4c17-8141-261f958e8d8f status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-10---powershell-invoke-downloadcradle - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/new-pssession?view=powershell-7.4 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-06 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-PSSession - '-ComputerName ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1000002
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000002. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. Open Proxy in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0678. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The virtualization layer in Cisco ASA FirePOWER Software before 5.3.1.2 and 5.4.x before 5.4.0.1 and ASA Context-Aware (CX) Software before 9.3.2.1-9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by rapidly sending crafted packets to the management interface, aka Bug IDs CSCus11007 and CSCun56954.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4477
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4477. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MediaStream playback feature in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified use of the Web Audio API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2825. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in sam-ajax-admin.php in the Simple Ads Manager plugin before 2.5.96 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the directory specified by the path parameter.
Query: weakness EJB Bad Practices: Use of Synchronization Primitives
Matching passage: CWE-574 EJB Bad Practices: Use of Synchronization Primitives. The product violates the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) specification by using thread synchronization primitives.
Near-miss passage: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2896
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2896. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor through 7.6 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version, OS, process, and event-log information via a command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3969. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive network-connection information via a request to UDP port (1) 1234 or (2) 1235.
Query: detect Office Test
Matching passage: T1137.002 Office Test. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy) There exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> Adversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.
Near-miss passage: T1137.003 Outlook Forms. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Once malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)