alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: setupapi.dll library provide InstallHinfSection function for processing INF files. INF file may contain instructions all
Matching passage: Sigma rule: setupapi.dll library provide InstallHinfSection function for processing INF files. INF file may contain instructions all. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Rundll32 Setupapi.dll Activity id: 285b85b1-a555-4095-8652-a8a4106af63f status: test description: setupapi.dll library provide InstallHinfSection function for processing INF files. INF file may contain instructions allowing to create values in the registry, modify files and install drivers. This technique could be used to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys, run process or use other DLLs chain calls (see references) InstallHinfSection function in setupapi.dll calls runonce.exe executable regardless of actual content of INF file. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Libraries/Setupapi/ - https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bohops/0cc6586f205f3691e04a1ebf1806aabd/raw/baf7b29891bb91e76198e30889fbf7d6642e8974/calc_exe.inf - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huntresslabs/evading-autoruns/master/shady.inf - https://twitter.com/Z3Jpa29z/status/1313742350292746241?s=20 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \runonce.exe ParentImage|endswith: \rundll32.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - setupapi.dll - InstallHinfSection condition: selection falsepositives: - Scripts and administrative tools that use INF files for driver installation with setupapi.dll level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a scheduled task using schtasks.exe, potentially in combination with curl for downloading payloa. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Scheduled Task Creation with Curl and PowerShell Execution Combo id: 1d174d38-8fda-4081-a9b6-56d9763c0cd8 status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of a scheduled task using schtasks.exe, potentially in combination with curl for downloading payloads and PowerShell for executing them. This facilitates executing malicious payloads or connecting with C&C server persistently without dropping the malware sample on the host. ' references: - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1053.005 - attack.t1218 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /create ' selection_curl: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'curl ' - http - -o selection_powershell: CommandLine|contains: powershell condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of schtasks for administrative purposes. - Automation scripts combining curl and PowerShell in controlled environments. level: medium
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5559. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 2.0 through 2.0.1, 3.0 through 3.0.1.6, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.2, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.4, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, and 4.0 through 4.0.7; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 1.0 through 1.0.0.1, 4.0.3 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6311
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6311. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.0(240.0), 7.3(101.0), and 7.4(1.19) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) by sending malformed 802.11i management data to a managed access point, aka Bug ID CSCub65236.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0712. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The session-manager service in Cisco StarOS 12.0, 12.2(300), 14.0, and 14.0(600) on ASR 5000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service reload and packet loss) via malformed HTTP packets, aka Bug ID CSCud14217.
Query: vulnerability: In FreeType before 2.6.1, a buffer over-read occurs in type1/t1parse.c on function T1_Get_Private_Dict where there is no check that the new values of cur and limit are sensible bef
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9290. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In FreeType before 2.6.1, a buffer over-read occurs in type1/t1parse.c on function T1_Get_Private_Dict where there is no check that the new values of cur and limit are sensible before going to Again.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8629. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The xdr_nullstring function in lib/kadm5/kadm_rpc_xdr.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 does not verify whether '\0' characters exist as expected, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted string.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in the png_read_IDAT_data function in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.5.21 and 1.6.x before 1.6.16 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via ID
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0973. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the png_read_IDAT_data function in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.5.21 and 1.6.x before 1.6.16 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via IDAT data with a large width, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9495.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8072. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. mediaserver in Android 4.4 through 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23881715, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6608 and CVE-2015-8073.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of "whoami.exe" by privileged accounts that are often abused by threat actors
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "whoami.exe" by privileged accounts that are often abused by threat actors. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Whoami.EXE Execution From Privileged Process id: 79ce34ca-af29-4d0e-b832-fc1b377020db related: - id: 80167ada-7a12-41ed-b8e9-aa47195c66a1 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of "whoami.exe" by privileged accounts that are often abused by threat actors references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment - https://web.archive.org/web/20221019044836/https://nsudo.m2team.org/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Teymur Kheirkhabarov date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2023-12-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe selection_user: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI - TrustedInstaller condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects findstring commands that include the keyword lsass, which indicates recon actviity for the LSASS process PID. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: LSASS Process Reconnaissance Via Findstr.EXE id: fe63010f-8823-4864-a96b-a7b4a0f7b929 status: test description: Detects findstring commands that include the keyword lsass, which indicates recon actviity for the LSASS process PID references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html?m=1 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_findstr_cli: CommandLine|contains: lsass selection_special: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' /i "lsass' - ' /i lsass.exe' - findstr "lsass - findstr lsass - findstr.exe "lsass - findstr.exe lsass condition: all of selection_findstr_* or selection_special falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_lsass/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-3082
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3082. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3083 and CVE-2015-3085.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5233. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.199999809265137. Foreman before 1.8.4 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 do not properly apply view_hosts permissions, which allows (1) remote authenticated users with the view_reports permission to read reports from arbitrary hosts or (2) remote authenticated users with the destroy_reports permission to delete reports from arbitrary hosts via direct access to the (a) individual report show/delete pages or (b) APIs.
Query: risk of CakePHP 2.x and 3.x before 3.1.5 might allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via the _method parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8379. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. CakePHP 2.x and 3.x before 3.1.5 might allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via the _method parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4352. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Spider Video Player module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete videos via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Provlaunch.EXE Binary Proxy Execution Abuse id: 7f5d1c9a-3e83-48df-95a7-2b98aae6c13c related: - id: f9999590-1f94-4a34-a91e-951e47bedefd type: similar - id: 2a4b3e61-9d22-4e4a-b60f-6e8f0cde6f25 type: similar - id: 7021255e-5db3-4946-a8b9-0ba7a4644a69 type: similar status: test description: Detects child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Provlaunch/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1674399582162153472 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-08-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \provlaunch.exe filter_main_covered_children: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \notepad.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - Image|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - \AppData\Temp\ - \Windows\System32\Tasks\ - \Windows\Tasks\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via VSDiagnostics.EXE id: ac1c92b4-ac81-405a-9978-4604d78cc47e status: test description: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries. references: - https://twitter.com/0xBoku/status/1679200664013135872 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VSDiagnostics.exe - OriginalFileName: VSDiagnostics.exe selection_cli_start: CommandLine|contains: start selection_cli_launch: CommandLine|contains: - ' /launch:' - ' -launch:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage for tracing and diagnostics purposes level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0460
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0460. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0476. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the SQL Trace Analyzer component in Oracle Support Tools before 12.1.11 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6404
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6404. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment 10.6(3) does not use RBAC, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive credential information by leveraging admin access and making SOAP API requests, aka Bug ID CSCuw84374.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0136. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. powervc-iso-import in IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x before 1.2.0.4 and 1.2.1.x before 1.2.2 places an access token on the command line during IVM and PowerKVM management, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Pcap Drivers id: 7b687634-ab20-11ea-bb37-0242ac130002 status: test description: Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files. references: - https://ragged-lab.blogspot.com/2020/06/capturing-pcap-driver-installations.html#more author: Cian Heasley date: 2020-06-10 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: - pcap - npcap - npf - nm3 - ndiscap - nmnt - windivert - USBPcap - pktmon condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to create a DLL file to a known desktop application dependencies folder such as Slack, Teams or OneDriv. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Initial Access via DLL Search Order Hijacking id: dbbd9f66-2ed3-4ca2-98a4-6ea985dd1a1c status: test description: Detects attempts to create a DLL file to a known desktop application dependencies folder such as Slack, Teams or OneDrive and by an unusual process. This may indicate an attempt to load a malicious module via DLL search order hijacking. references: - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-5d46dd4ac6866b4337ec126be8cee0e115467b3e8703794ba6f6df6432c806bc - https://posts.specterops.io/automating-dll-hijack-discovery-81c4295904b0 author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-10-21 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1566 - attack.t1566.001 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1574 - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \winword.exe - \excel.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \MSACCESS.EXE - \MSPUB.EXE - \fltldr.exe - \cmd.exe - \certutil.exe - \mshta.exe - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe - \curl.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: .dll TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Users\ - \AppData\ TargetFilename|contains: - \Microsoft\OneDrive\ - \Microsoft OneDrive\ - \Microsoft\Teams\ - \Local\slack\app- - \Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\ filter: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Users\ - \AppData\ - \Microsoft\OneDrive\ - \api-ms-win-core- condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: SIEM correlation: execution activity consistent with Windows Command Shell
Matching passage: T1059.003 Windows Command Shell. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106)) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. The command prompt can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).(Citation: SSH in Windows) Batch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems. Adversaries may leverage [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute various commands and payloads. Common uses include [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute a single command, or abusing [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) interactively with input and output forwarded over a command and control channel.
Near-miss passage: T1059.005 Visual Basic. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft) Derivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript) Adversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads (which may also involve [Mark-of-the-Web Bypass](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005) to enable execution).(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3823
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3823. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 21335999.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1631
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1631. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to spoof meeting organizers via unspecified vectors, aka "Exchange Forged Meeting Request Spoofing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2952. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. The user-information management functionality in Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify administrative credentials via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2953 and CVE-2015-2958.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1815
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1815. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. The get_rpm_nvr_by_file_path_temporary function in util.py in setroubleshoot before 3.2.22 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a file name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9059. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. picocom before 2.0 has a command injection vulnerability in the 'send and receive file' command because the command line is executed by /bin/sh unsafely.
Query: common weakness: Covert Timing Channel
Matching passage: CWE-385 Covert Timing Channel. Covert timing channels convey information by modulating some aspect of system behavior over time, so that the program receiving the information can observe system behavior and infer protected information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-923 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints. The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint.