alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading cached data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0170. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading cached data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7859. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The com_contenthistory component in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.5 does not properly check ACLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the image load of "Python Core" by a non-Python process. This might be indicative of a execution of executable t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of "Python Core" by a non-Python process. This might be indicative of a execution of executable t. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Python Image Load By Non-Python Process id: cbb56d62-4060-40f7-9466-d8aaf3123f83 status: test description: 'Detects the image load of "Python Core" by a non-Python process. This might be indicative of a execution of executable that has been bundled from Python code. Various tools like Py2Exe, PyInstaller, and cx_Freeze are used to bundle Python code into standalone executables. Threat actors often use these tools to bundle malicious Python scripts into executables, sometimes to obfuscate the code or to bypass security measures. ' references: - https://www.py2exe.org/ - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/ author: Patrick St. John, OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-03 modified: 2025-08-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.002 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Description: Python Core filter_main_generic: - Image|contains: Python - Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\ filter_optional_null_image: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate Py2Exe Binaries - Known false positive caused with Python Anaconda - Various legitimate software is bundled from Python code into executables level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - 3Proxy Execution id: f38a82d2-fba3-4781-b549-525efbec8506 status: test description: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server references: - https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \3proxy.exe selection_pe: Description: 3proxy - tiny proxy server selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .exe -i127.0.0.1 -p condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1102
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1102. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 does not properly handle TCP headers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8725. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix function in epan/dissectors/packet-diameter.c in the DIAMETER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the IPv6 prefix length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in IHDCP.cpp in the media_server component in Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1537. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in IHDCP.cpp in the media_server component in Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8933. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. Integer overflow in the archive_read_format_tar_skip function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted tar file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4775
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4775. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4603. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The exception::getTraceAsString function in Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: rule covering Detects potential suspicious run-only executions compiled using OSACompile
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious run-only executions compiled using OSACompile. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: OSACompile Run-Only Execution id: b9d9b652-d8ed-4697-89a2-a1186ee680ac status: test description: Detects potential suspicious run-only executions compiled using OSACompile references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/ - https://ss64.com/osx/osacompile.html author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.t1059.002 - attack.execution logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - osacompile - ' -x ' - ' -e ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the "iscsicpl.exe" UAC bypass technique that leverages a DLL Search Order hijacking technique to load a custom D. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Iscsicpl - ImageLoad id: 9ed5959a-c43c-4c59-84e3-d28628429456 status: test description: Detects the "iscsicpl.exe" UAC bypass technique that leverages a DLL Search Order hijacking technique to load a custom DLL's from temp or a any user controlled location in the users %PATH% references: - https://github.com/hackerhouse-opensource/iscsicpl_bypassUAC - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1547583317410607110 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2022-07-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iscsicpl.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: \iscsiexe.dll filter: ImageLoaded|contains|all: - C:\Windows\ - iscsiexe.dll condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7427
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7427. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM DataPower Gateway appliances with firmware 6.x before 6.0.0.17, 6.0.1.x before 6.0.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.0.10, 7.1.0.x before 7.1.0.7, and 7.2.x before 7.2.0.1 do not set the secure flag for unspecified cookies in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture these cookies by intercepting their transmission within an http session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5583. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended sandbox restrictions and obtain sensitive PDF information by launching a print job on a remote printer, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6705, CVE-2015-6706, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: threat report mentioning Multiband Communication
Matching passage: T1026 Multiband Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.
Near-miss passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Query: alert when Detects potential suspicious run-only executions compiled using OSACompile
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious run-only executions compiled using OSACompile. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: OSACompile Run-Only Execution id: b9d9b652-d8ed-4697-89a2-a1186ee680ac status: test description: Detects potential suspicious run-only executions compiled using OSACompile references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/ - https://ss64.com/osx/osacompile.html author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.t1059.002 - attack.execution logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - osacompile - ' -x ' - ' -e ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "roboform.dll", a DLL used by RoboForm Password Manager. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential RoboForm.DLL Sideloading id: f64c9b2d-b0ad-481d-9d03-7fc75020892a status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "roboform.dll", a DLL used by RoboForm Password Manager references: - https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1648604148848549888 - https://twitter.com/t3ft3lb/status/1656194831830401024 - https://www.roboform.com/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-14 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \roboform.dll - \roboform-x64.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - ' C:\Program Files (x86)\Siber Systems\AI RoboForm\' - ' C:\Program Files\Siber Systems\AI RoboForm\' Image|endswith: - \robotaskbaricon.exe - \robotaskbaricon-x64.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - If installed on a per-user level, the path would be located in "AppData\Local". Add additional filters to reflect this mode of installation level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for python / application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Generic rule for SQL exceptions in Python according to PEP 249. Logsource: python / application. Rule: title: Python SQL Exceptions id: 19aefed0-ffd4-47dc-a7fc-f8b1425e84f9 status: stable description: Generic rule for SQL exceptions in Python according to PEP 249 references: - https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/#exceptions author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-08-12 modified: 2020-09-01 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: python detection: keywords: - DataError - IntegrityError - ProgrammingError - OperationalError condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (r. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Creation of a Diagcab id: 3d0ed417-3d94-4963-a562-4a92c940656a status: test description: Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (review the filename and its location) references: - https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1533879688141086720.html author: frack113 date: 2022-06-08 tags: - attack.resource-development logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .diagcab condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate microsoft diagcab level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Triggers on any Sysmon "FileExecutableDetected" event, which triggers every time a PE that is monitored by the config is
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileExecutableDetected" event, which triggers every time a PE that is monitored by the config is. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon File Executable Creation Detected id: 693a44e9-7f26-4cb6-b787-214867672d3a status: test description: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileExecutableDetected" event, which triggers every time a PE that is monitored by the config is created. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon - https://medium.com/@olafhartong/sysmon-15-0-file-executable-detected-40fd64349f36 author: frack113 date: 2023-07-20 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 29 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "DbgModel.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of DbgModel.DLL id: fef394cd-f44d-4040-9b18-95d92fe278c0 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "DbgModel.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/microsoft/built-in/dbgmodel.html author: Gary Lobermier date: 2024-07-11 modified: 2024-07-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \dbgmodel.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_optional_windbg: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WinDbg_ filter_optional_windows_kits: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2690
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2690. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in views/add-license-form.php in the Digium Addons module (digiumaddoninstaller) before 2.11.0.7 for FreePBX allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) add_license_key, (2) add_license_first_name, (3) add_license_last_name, (4) add_license_company, (5) add_license_address1, (6) add_license_address2, (7) add_license_city, (8) add_license_state, (9) add_license_post_code, (10) add_license_country, (11) add_license_phone, or (12) add_license_email parameter in an add-license-form page to admin/config.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6753. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Quick Edit module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an (1) entity title, related to in-place editing, or a (2) node title.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7858. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7297.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9335. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The limit-attempts plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has SQL injection during IP address handling.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7781
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7781. CWE: CWE-275. CVSS: 7.5. ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer before 8.0 does not restrict access permissions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7842. CWE: CWE-275. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 allow remote authenticated operators to change server information by leveraging failure to verify user permissions.
Query: vulnerability: The ASN.1 signature-verification implementation in the rsa_item_verify function in crypto/rsa/rsa_ameth.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a allows remote attackers to cause a denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0208. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ASN.1 signature-verification implementation in the rsa_item_verify function in crypto/rsa/rsa_ameth.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via crafted RSA PSS parameters to an endpoint that uses the certificate-verification feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5911. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Twisted in Wiki Server in Apple OS X Server before 5.0.3 allow attackers to have an unknown impact via an XML document.
Query: exploit The eap_pwd_process function in eap_server/eap_server_pwd.c in hostapd 2.x before 2.6 does not validate that the reassembly buffer is large enough for the final fragment when used 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5314. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The eap_pwd_process function in eap_server/eap_server_pwd.c in hostapd 2.x before 2.6 does not validate that the reassembly buffer is large enough for the final fragment when used with (1) an internal EAP server or (2) a RADIUS server and EAP-pwd is enabled in a runtime configuration, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process termination) via a large final fragment in an EAP-pwd message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8863. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the tokenadd function in jv_parse.c in jq allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long JSON-encoded number, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: what is T1685.002
Matching passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Near-miss passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)