alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-8617
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8617. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Format string vulnerability in the zend_throw_or_error function in Zend/zend_execute_API.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in a string that is misused as a class name, leading to incorrect error handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10088. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ayttm up to 0.5.0.89. This affects the function http_connect in the library libproxy/proxy.c. The manipulation leads to format string. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The patch is named 40e04680018614a7d2b68566b261b061a0597046. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222267.
Query: vulnerability: hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable receive buffers are not supported, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7295. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable receive buffers are not supported, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest network consumption) via a flood of jumbo frames on the (1) tuntap or (2) macvtap interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: write Sigma for Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating to target systems on TCP port 80 or 443
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating to target systems on TCP port 80 or 443. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: RDP to HTTP or HTTPS Target Ports id: b1e5da3b-ca8e-4adf-915c-9921f3d85481 status: test description: Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating to target systems on TCP port 80 or 443 references: - https://twitter.com/tekdefense/status/1519711183162556416?s=12&t=OTsHCBkQOTNs1k3USz65Zg - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-29 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \svchost.exe Initiated: 'true' SourcePort: 3389 DestinationPort: - 80 - 443 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Module File Created id: e36941d0-c0f0-443f-bc6f-cb2952eb69ea status: test description: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc. references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/understanding-a-windows-powershell-module?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ - \PowerShell\7\Modules\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: detection rule: DNSExfiltrator allows for transferring (exfiltrate) a file over a DNS request covert channel
Matching passage: Sigma rule: DNSExfiltrator allows for transferring (exfiltrate) a file over a DNS request covert channel. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell DNSExfiltration id: d59d7842-9a21-4bc6-ba98-64bfe0091355 status: test description: DNSExfiltrator allows for transferring (exfiltrate) a file over a DNS request covert channel references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1048/T1048.md#atomic-test-3---dnsexfiltration-doh - https://github.com/Arno0x/DNSExfiltrator author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmdlet: - ScriptBlockText|contains: Invoke-DNSExfiltrator - ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ' -i ' - ' -d ' - ' -p ' - ' -doh ' - ' -t ' condition: selection_cmdlet falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - HTTP POST Login Attempt id: af1ac430-df6b-4b38-b976-0b52f07a0252 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an HTTP service on an OpenCanary node has had login attempt via Form POST. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 3001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7372. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the layerstyle parameter.
Query: indicators of Virtual Machine Discovery
Matching passage: T1673 Virtual Machine Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to enumerate running virtual machines (VMs) after gaining access to a host or hypervisor. For example, adversaries may enumerate a list of VMs on an ESXi hypervisor using a [Hypervisor CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/012) such as `esxcli` or `vim-cmd` (e.g. `esxcli vm process list or vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms`).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Play) Adversaries may also directly leverage a graphical user interface, such as VMware vCenter, in order to view virtual machines on a host. Adversaries may use the information from [Virtual Machine Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1673) during discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Subsequently discovered VMs may be leveraged for follow-on activities such as [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1087 Account Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). Adversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment. For examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.
Query: indicators of Publish/Subscribe Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071 Application Layer Protocol. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, DNS, or publishing/subscribing. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)
Query: vulnerability: Race condition in the kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, when the nfnetlink_log module is loaded, allows local users to cause a denial of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7553. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Race condition in the kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, when the nfnetlink_log module is loaded, allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by creating netlink sockets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0572. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. Multiple race conditions in drivers/char/adsprpc.c and drivers/char/adsprpc_compat.c in the ADSPRPC driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allow attackers to cause a denial of service (zero-value write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a COMPAT_FASTRPC_IOCTL_INVOKE_FD ioctl call.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2698
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2698. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The iakerb_gss_export_sec_context function in lib/gssapi/krb5/iakerb.c in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.14 pre-release 2015-09-14 improperly accesses a certain pointer, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by interacting with an application that calls the gss_export_sec_context function. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2015-2696.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2557. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in Microsoft Visio 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted UML data in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: detection rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application AppID Uri Configuration Changes id: 1b45b0d1-773f-4f23-aedc-814b759563b1 status: test description: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#appid-uri-added-modified-or-removed author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1552 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update Application - Update Service principal condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate AppID URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Module File Created id: e36941d0-c0f0-443f-bc6f-cb2952eb69ea status: test description: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc. references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/understanding-a-windows-powershell-module?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ - \PowerShell\7\Modules\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the template-creation feature in Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) before 2.3.90 allow remote attackers to inject a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5720. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the template-creation feature in Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) before 2.3.90 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving (1) add.ctp, (2) edit.ctp, and (3) ajaxification.js.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2244. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Webshop hun 1.062S allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) param, (2) center, (3) lap, (4) termid, or (5) nyelv_id parameter to index.php.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in eXtplorer before 2.1.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0896. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in eXtplorer before 2.1.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpLiteAdmin 1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) PATH_INFO, (2) droptable parameter, or (3) table parameter to phpliteadmin.php.
Query: risk of MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A vulnerability was reported (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo System Update vers
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7336. CWE: CWE-347. CVSS: 7.5. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A vulnerability was reported (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo System Update version 5.07.0008 and prior that could allow the signature check of an update to be bypassed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3298. CWE: CWE-347. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Yubico ykneo-openpgp before 1.0.10 has a typo in which an invalid PIN can be used. When first powered up, a signature will be issued even though the PIN has not been validated.
Query: alert when Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - GIT Clone Request id: 4fe17521-aef3-4e6a-9d6b-4a7c8de155a8 status: test description: Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 16001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC Spawning Windows Shell id: 05a2ab7e-ce11-4b63-86db-ab32e763e11d status: test description: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/ author: Karneades, Swisscom CSIRT date: 2019-08-05 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: ParentImage|endswith: \mmc.exe selection2: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - Image|contains: \BITSADMIN condition: all of selection* level: high
Query: exploit IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data, a different vulnerability th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1956. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1958 and CVE-2015-1987.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1068. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WMI Backdoor Exchange Transport Agent id: 797011dc-44f4-4e6f-9f10-a8ceefbe566b status: test description: Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters references: - https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182389676876980224 - https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182391019633029120 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-11 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \EdgeTransport.exe filter_conhost: Image: C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe filter_oleconverter: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\ Image|endswith: \Bin\OleConverter.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get acces. Logsource: windows / appmodel-runtime. Rule: title: Sysinternals Tools AppX Versions Execution id: d29a20b2-be4b-4827-81f2-3d8a59eab5fc status: test description: 'Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get access to tools such as psexec and procdump to avoid detection based on System paths. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/microsoft-store author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 modified: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appmodel-runtime detection: selection: EventID: 201 ImageName: - procdump.exe - psloglist.exe - psexec.exe - livekd.exe - ADExplorer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of sysinternals applications from the Windows Store will trigger this. Apply exclusions as needed. level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-1932
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1932. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.x before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.7 and WebSphere Virtual Enterprise before 7.0.0.7 allow remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about the proxy-server software by reading the HTTP Via header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8280. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Web Viewer 1.0.0.193 on Samsung SRN-1670D devices allows remote attackers to discover credentials by reading detailed error messages.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4447
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4447. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.