alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: resource development using Code Signing Certificates
Matching passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1588.007 Artificial Intelligence. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks, including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043), creating basic scripts, assisting social engineering, and even developing payloads.(Citation: MSFT-AI) For example, by utilizing a publicly available LLM an adversary is essentially outsourcing or automating certain tasks to the tool. Using AI, the adversary may draft and generate content in a variety of written languages to be used in [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) campaigns. The same publicly available tool may further enable vulnerability or other offensive research supporting [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587). AI tools may also automate technical tasks by generating, refining, or otherwise enhancing (e.g., [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027)) malicious scripts and payloads.(Citation: OpenAI-CTI) Finally, AI-generated text, images, audio, and video may be used for fraud, [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), and other malicious activities.(Citation: Google-Vishing24)(Citation: IC3-AI24)(Citation: WSJ-Vishing-AI24)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of "rundll32" calling "advpack.dll" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls in order to leverage the "
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "rundll32" calling "advpack.dll" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls in order to leverage the ". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Advpack Call Via Rundll32.EXE id: a1473adb-5338-4a20-b4c3-126763e2d3d3 status: test description: Detects execution of "rundll32" calling "advpack.dll" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls in order to leverage the "RegisterOCX" function references: - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1224848930795552769 - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/02/05/stay-positive-lolbins-not/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: rundll32 selection_cli_dll: CommandLine|contains: advpack selection_cli_ordinal: - CommandLine|contains|all: - '#+' - '12' - CommandLine|contains: '#-' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Console Window Host (conhost.exe) process is spawned by an uncommon parent process, which could be indi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Conhost Spawned By Uncommon Parent Process id: cbb9e3d1-2386-4e59-912e-62f1484f7a89 status: test description: Detects when the Console Window Host (conhost.exe) process is spawned by an uncommon parent process, which could be indicative of potential code injection activity. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/conhost-spawned-by-suspicious-parent-process.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2025-03-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \conhost.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \explorer.exe - \lsass.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \services.exe - \smss.exe - \spoolsv.exe - \svchost.exe - \userinit.exe - \wininit.exe - \winlogon.exe filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine|contains: - -k apphost -s AppHostSvc - -k imgsvc - -k localService -p -s RemoteRegistry - -k LocalSystemNetworkRestricted -p -s NgcSvc - -k NetSvcs -p -s NcaSvc - -k netsvcs -p -s NetSetupSvc - -k netsvcs -p -s wlidsvc - -k NetworkService -p -s DoSvc - -k wsappx -p -s AppXSvc - -k wsappx -p -s ClipSVC - -k wusvcs -p -s WaaSMedicSvc filter_optional_dropbox: ParentCommandLine|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Dropbox\Client\ - C:\Program Files\Dropbox\Client\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CWE for Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering
Matching passage: CWE-198 Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not account for byte ordering (e.g. big-endian and little-endian) when processing the input, causing an incorrect number or value to be used.
Near-miss passage: CWE-11 ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Creating Debug Binary. Debugging messages help attackers learn about the system and plan a form of attack.
Query: alert when Detects that a powershell code is written to the registry as a service.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects that a powershell code is written to the registry as a service.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: PowerShell as a Service in Registry id: 4a5f5a5e-ac01-474b-9b4e-d61298c9df1d status: test description: Detects that a powershell code is written to the registry as a service. references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\ TargetObject|endswith: \ImagePath Details|contains: - powershell - pwsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of SysmonEnte, a tool to attack the integrity of Sysmon. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEnte Execution id: d29ada0f-af45-4f27-8f32-f7b77c3dbc4e status: test description: Detects the use of SysmonEnte, a tool to attack the integrity of Sysmon references: - https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2022/09/attacks-on-sysmon-revisited-sysmonente.html - https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/ - https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/blob/fe267690fcc799fbda15398243615a30451d9099/screens/1.png author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection_sysmon: TargetImage|contains: - :\Windows\Sysmon.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64a.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1400' selection_calltrace: CallTrace: Ente filter_main_generic: SourceImage|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\ - :\Program Files\ - :\Windows\System32\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_msdefender: SourceImage|contains: :\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ SourceImage|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe condition: ( selection_sysmon and not 1 of filter_main_* ) or selection_calltrace falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Cisco AsyncOS on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices with software 8.5.6-073, 8.5.6-074, and 9.0.0-461, when clustering is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4236. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cisco AsyncOS on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices with software 8.5.6-073, 8.5.6-074, and 9.0.0-461, when clustering is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (clustering and SSH outage) via a packet flood, aka Bug IDs CSCur13704 and CSCuq05636.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2222. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packed file.
Query: risk of ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 G
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2461. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2458 and CVE-2015-2459.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1326. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. python-dbusmock before version 0.15.1 AddTemplate() D-Bus method call or DBusTestCase.spawn_server_template() method could be tricked into executing malicious code if an attacker supplies a .pyc file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4617
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4617. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Vulnerability in Easy2map-photos WordPress Plugin v1.09 MapPinImageUpload.php and MapPinIconSave.php allows path traversal when specifying file names creating files outside of the upload directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6500. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ownCloud Server before 8.0.6 and 8.1.x before 8.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to list directory contents and possibly cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a .. (dot dot) in the dir parameter to index.php/apps/files/ajax/scan.php.
Query: exploit Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving the transport protocol. NOTE: ZDI appears to claim that CVE-2015-3253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5377. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving the transport protocol. NOTE: ZDI appears to claim that CVE-2015-3253 and CVE-2015-5377 are the same vulnerability
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7544. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.
Query: weakness Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-525 Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information. The web application does not use an appropriate caching policy that specifies the extent to which each web page and associated form fields should be cached.
Near-miss passage: CWE-622 Improper Validation of Function Hook Arguments. The product adds hooks to user-accessible API functions, but it does not properly validate the arguments. This could lead to resultant vulnerabilities.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of csrutil to disable the Configure System Integrity Protection (SIP). This technique is used in post-ex
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of csrutil to disable the Configure System Integrity Protection (SIP). This technique is used in post-ex. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Integrity Protection (SIP) Disabled id: 3603f18a-ec15-43a1-9af2-d196c8a7fec6 status: test description: 'Detects the use of csrutil to disable the Configure System Integrity Protection (SIP). This technique is used in post-exploit scenarios. ' references: - https://ss64.com/osx/csrutil.html - https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x6D.html - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/05a2adb266ec6c0ba9ed176d87d8530e71e845348c13caf9f60049760c312cd3/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /csrutil CommandLine|contains: disable condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote PowerShell sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Session (PS Classic) id: 60167e5c-84b2-4c95-a7ac-86281f27c445 related: - id: 96b9f619-aa91-478f-bacb-c3e50f8df575 type: derived status: test description: Detects remote PowerShell sessions references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-10 modified: 2024-01-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - HostName=ServerRemoteHost - wsmprovhost.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use remote PowerShell sessions level: low
Query: vulnerability: selinux-policy as packaged in Red Hat OpenShift 2 allows attackers to obtain process listing information via a privilege escalation attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0238. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. selinux-policy as packaged in Red Hat OpenShift 2 allows attackers to obtain process listing information via a privilege escalation attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3373. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Amazon AWS module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal uses the base URL and AWS access key to generate the access token, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess the token value and create backups via a crafted URL.
Query: exploit LINE for Android version 5.0.2 and earlier and LINE for iOS version 5.0.0 and earlier are vulnerable to MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack since the application allows non-SSL/TLS com
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0897. CWE: CWE-924. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. LINE for Android version 5.0.2 and earlier and LINE for iOS version 5.0.0 and earlier are vulnerable to MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack since the application allows non-SSL/TLS communications. As a result, any API may be invoked from a script injected by a MITM (man-in-the-middle) attacker.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2968. CWE: CWE-924. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. LINE@ for Android version 1.0.0 and LINE@ for iOS version 1.0.0 are vulnerable to MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack since the application allows non-SSL/TLS communications. As a result, any API may be invoked from a script injected by a MITM (man-in-the-middle) attacker.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Fallback Channels
Matching passage: T1008 Fallback Channels. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
Near-miss passage: T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic. Adversaries may impersonate a fake SSL/TLS handshake to make it look like subsequent traffic is SSL/TLS encrypted, potentially interfering with some security tooling, or to make the traffic look like it is related with a trusted entity. Adversaries may also leverage legitimate protocols to impersonate expected web traffic or trusted services. For example, adversaries may manipulate HTTP headers, URI endpoints, SSL certificates, and transmitted data to disguise C2 communications or mimic legitimate services such as Gmail, Google Drive, and Yahoo Messenger.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)(Citation: Malleable-C2-U42)
Query: exploit The USB driver in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6369. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The USB driver in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted USB device that triggers invalid USB commands, aka Bug ID CSCux10531.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1787. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The ssl3_get_client_key_exchange function in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a, when client authentication and an ephemeral Diffie-Hellman ciphersuite are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a ClientKeyExchange message with a length of zero.
Query: vulnerability: The Packet Data Network Gateway (aka PGW) component on Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 15.0(912), 15.0(935), and 15.0(938) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4273. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The Packet Data Network Gateway (aka PGW) component on Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 15.0(912), 15.0(935), and 15.0(938) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Session Manager outage) via malformed fields in an IP packet, aka Bug ID CSCut38476.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9068. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an argument to a mink syscall is not properly validated.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7294
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7294. CWE: CWE-90. CVSS: 7.5. ldapauth-fork before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to perform LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10027. CWE: CWE-90. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in hydrian TTRSS-Auth-LDAP. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Username Handler. The manipulation leads to ldap injection. Upgrading to version 2.0b1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as a7f7a5a82d9202a5c40d606a5c519ba61b224eb8. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217622 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6366
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6366. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS 15.2(04)M6 and 15.4(03)S lets physical-interface ACLs supersede tunnel-interface ACLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended network-traffic restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by using a tunnel, aka Bug ID CSCur01042.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6933. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. The VMware Tools HGFS (aka Shared Folders) implementation in VMware Workstation 11.x before 11.1.2, VMware Player 7.x before 7.1.2, VMware Fusion 7.x before 7.1.2, and VMware ESXi 5.0 through 6.0 allows Windows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (guest OS kernel memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1243
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1243. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an attempt to unregister a MutationObserver object that is not currently registered.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted EPS image, aka "Microsoft Office Malformed EPS File Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9429
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9429. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The yith-maintenance-mode plugin before 1.2.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/themes.php?page=yith-maintenance-mode panel_page parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9307. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wp-google-map-plugin plugin before 2.3.10 for WordPress has CSRF in the add/edit location feature.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0645
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0645. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Layer 4 Redirect (L4R) feature in Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.4S, 3.11 before 3.11.3S, 3.12 before 3.12.2S, 3.13 before 3.13.1S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCuq59131.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6849. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. EMC NetWorker before 8.0.4.5, 8.1.x before 8.1.3.6, 8.2.x before 8.2.2.2, and 9.0 before build 407 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process outage) via malformed RPC authentication messages.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6125
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6125. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the DNS server in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted requests, aka "Windows DNS Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in the clean_param function in lib/moodlelib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.9, 2.8.x before 2.8.7, and 2.9.x before 2.9.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving an HTTP Referer header that has a substring match with a local URL.
Query: exploit The eepro100 emulator in QEMU qemu-kvm blank allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (application crash and infinite loop) via vectors involving the command block lis
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8345. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.5. The eepro100 emulator in QEMU qemu-kvm blank allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (application crash and infinite loop) via vectors involving the command block list.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1558. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. Asterisk Open Source 12.x before 12.8.1 and 13.x before 13.1.1, when using the PJSIP channel driver, does not properly reclaim RTP ports, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (file descriptor consumption) via an SDP offer containing only incompatible codecs.