alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection engineering for Sharepoint
Matching passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Near-miss passage: T1213.005 Messaging Applications. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information. The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications: * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Chat Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008)) * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Proprietary data(Citation: Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022) * Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts(Citation: SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) In addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.(Citation: Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024)(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)
Query: secure coding against Use of Object without Invoking Destructor Method
Matching passage: CWE-1091 Use of Object without Invoking Destructor Method. The product contains a method that accesses an object but does not later invoke the element's associated finalize/destructor method.
Near-miss passage: CWE-584 Return Inside Finally Block. The code has a return statement inside a finally block, which will cause any thrown exception in the try block to be discarded.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4174
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4174. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the integrated web server on the Siemens Climatix BACnet/IP communication module with firmware before 10.34 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4378. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Crumbs module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Crumbs" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a custom breadcrumb separator.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the networ. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Wmiprvse Wbemcomn DLL Hijack id: 7707a579-e0d8-4886-a853-ce47e4575aaa status: test description: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the network and loading it for a WMI DLL Hijack scenario. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteWMIWbemcomnDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image|endswith: \wmiprvse.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: \wbem\wbemcomn.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL Injection Or Execution Using Tracker.exe id: 148431ce-4b70-403d-8525-fcc2993f29ea status: test description: Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe" references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/ author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tracker.exe - Description: Tracker selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /d ' - ' /c ' filter_msbuild1: CommandLine|contains: ' /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT ' filter_msbuild2: ParentImage|endswith: - \Msbuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe - \Msbuild\Current\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: secure coding against Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Matching passage: CWE-528 Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product generates a core dump file in a directory, archive, or other resource that is stored, transferred, or otherwise made accessible to unauthorized actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1268 Policy Privileges are not Assigned Consistently Between Control and Data Agents. The product's hardware-enforced access control for a particular resource improperly accounts for privilege discrepancies between control and write policies.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects an uncommon child process of "odbcconf.exe" binary which normally shouldn't have any child processes.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an uncommon child process of "odbcconf.exe" binary which normally shouldn't have any child processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Spawned By Odbcconf.EXE id: 8e3c7994-131e-4ba5-b6ea-804d49113a26 status: test description: Detects an uncommon child process of "odbcconf.exe" binary which normally shouldn't have any child processes. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://medium.com/@cyberjyot/t1218-008-dll-execution-using-odbcconf-exe-803fa9e08dac author: Harjot Singh @cyb3rjy0t date: 2023-05-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \odbcconf.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - In rare occurrences where "odbcconf" crashes. It might spawn a "werfault" process - Other child processes will depend on the DLL being registered by actions like "regsvr". In case where the DLLs have external calls (which should be rare). Other child processes might spawn and additional filters need to be applied. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse pro. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Communication To LocaltoNet Tunneling Service Initiated id: 3ab65069-d82a-4d44-a759-466661a082d1 status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse proxy that enables localhost services to be exposed to the Internet. Attackers have been seen to use this service for command-and-control activities to bypass MFA and perimeter controls. ' references: - https://localtonet.com/documents/supported-tunnels - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-targets-saas-applications author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io) date: 2024-06-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationHostname|endswith: - .localto.net - .localtonet.com Initiated: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the LocaltoNet service. level: high
Query: risk of Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service to an ASP.NET web site via crafted requests, aka "MVC Denial of Service Vul
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2526. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service to an ASP.NET web site via crafted requests, aka "MVC Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4620. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. name.c in named in ISC BIND 9.7.x through 9.9.x before 9.9.7-P1 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P2, when configured as a recursive resolver with DNSSEC validation, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) by constructing crafted zone data and then making a query for a name in that zone.
Query: write Sigma for NKN is a networking service using blockchain technology to support a decentralized network of peers. While there are leg
Matching passage: Sigma rule: NKN is a networking service using blockchain technology to support a decentralized network of peers. While there are leg. Logsource: zeek / dns. Rule: title: New Kind of Network (NKN) Detection id: fa7703d6-0ee8-4949-889c-48c84bc15b6f status: test description: NKN is a networking service using blockchain technology to support a decentralized network of peers. While there are legitimate uses for it, it can also be used as a C2 channel. This rule looks for a DNS request to the ma> references: - https://github.com/nknorg/nkn-sdk-go - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/ - https://github.com/Maka8ka/NGLite author: Michael Portera (@mportatoes) date: 2022-04-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: zeek service: dns detection: selection: query|contains|all: - seed - .nkn.org condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - Process id: ad92e3f9-7eb6-460e-96b1-582b0ccbb980 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 ParentImage|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\pkgmgr.exe CommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\msconfig.exe" -5' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1630. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Audit Report Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2072. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SAP HANA 73 (1.00.73.00.389160) and HANA Developer Edition 80 (1.00.80.00.391861) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors to (1) ide/core/plugins/editor/templates/trace/hanaTraceDetailService.xsjs or (2) xs/ide/editor/templates/trace/hanaTraceDetailService.xsjs, aka SAP Note 2069676.
Query: EDR alert: possible Space after Filename (T1036.006)
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036 Masquerading. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names. Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3137. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6937. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The __rds_conn_create function in net/rds/connection.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by using a socket that was not properly bound.
Query: risk of The AMF3ReadString function in amf.c in RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote RTMP Media servers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and process crash).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8270. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. The AMF3ReadString function in amf.c in RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote RTMP Media servers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9132. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, and SD 810, possible arbitrary memory read due to untrusted pointer dereference when handling HLOS controlled values passed to the QSEE syscall helper.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4141
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WPS UPnP function in hostapd, when using WPS AP, and wpa_supplicant, when using WPS external registrar (ER), 0.7.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative chunk length, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7180. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The ReadbackResultWriterD3D11::Run function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 misinterprets the return value of a function call, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4818
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4818. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8064. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects child processes of Microsoft.NodejsTools.PressAnyKey.exe that can be used to execute any other binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio NodejsTools PressAnyKey Arbitrary Binary Execution id: a20391f8-76fb-437b-abc0-dba2df1952c6 related: - id: 65c3ca2c-525f-4ced-968e-246a713d164f type: similar status: test description: Detects child processes of Microsoft.NodejsTools.PressAnyKey.exe that can be used to execute any other binary references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1463526834918854661 - https://gist.github.com/nasbench/a989ce64cefa8081bd50cf6ad8c491b5 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2023-04-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \Microsoft.NodejsTools.PressAnyKey.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by developers as part of NodeJS development with Visual Studio Tools level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects use of the sysinfo system call in Linux, which provides a snapshot of key system statistics such as uptime, load. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: System Info Discovery via Sysinfo Syscall id: b207d563-a1d9-4275-b349-77d1eb55aa6d status: experimental description: 'Detects use of the sysinfo system call in Linux, which provides a snapshot of key system statistics such as uptime, load averages, memory usage, and the number of running processes. Malware or reconnaissance tools might leverage sysinfo to fingerprint the system - gathering data to determine if it''s a viable target. ' references: - https://github.com/CheraghiMilad/bypass-Neo23x0-auditd-config/blob/f1c478a37911a5447d5ffcd580f22b167bf3df14/sysinfo-syscall/README.md - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sysinfo.2.html author: Milad Cheraghi date: 2025-05-30 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1057 - attack.t1082 logsource: product: linux service: auditd definition: 'Required auditd configuration: -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S sysinfo -k discovery_sysinfo_syscall -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S sysinfo -k discovery_sysinfo_syscall ' detection: selection: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: sysinfo filter_optional_splunk: exe|endswith: /bin/splunkd condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Query: Sigma rule for Detects powershell scripts that import modules from suspicious directories
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects powershell scripts that import modules from suspicious directories. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Import PowerShell Modules From Suspicious Directories id: 21f9162c-5f5d-4b01-89a8-b705bd7d10ab related: - id: c31364f7-8be6-4b77-8483-dd2b5a7b69a3 type: similar status: test description: Detects powershell scripts that import modules from suspicious directories references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-07 modified: 2023-01-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Import-Module "$Env:Temp\ - Import-Module '$Env:Temp\ - Import-Module $Env:Temp\ - Import-Module "$Env:Appdata\ - Import-Module '$Env:Appdata\ - Import-Module $Env:Appdata\ - Import-Module C:\Users\Public\ - ipmo "$Env:Temp\ - ipmo '$Env:Temp\ - ipmo $Env:Temp\ - ipmo "$Env:Appdata\ - ipmo '$Env:Appdata\ - ipmo $Env:Appdata\ - ipmo C:\Users\Public\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: WinSock2 Autorun Keys Modification id: d6c2ce7e-afb5-4337-9ca4-4b5254ed0565 related: - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c type: derived status: test description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: winsock_parameters_base: TargetObject|contains: \System\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters winsock_parameters: TargetObject|contains: - \Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries - \NameSpace_Catalog5\Catalog_Entries filter: - Details: (Empty) - Image: C:\Windows\System32\MsiExec.exe - Image: C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe condition: winsock_parameters_base and winsock_parameters and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-8860
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8860. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.5. The tar package before 2.0.0 for Node.js allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack in an archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3629. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Libcontainer 1.6.0, as used in Docker Engine, allows local users to escape containerization ("mount namespace breakout") and write to arbitrary file on the host system via a symlink attack in an image when respawning a container.