alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects the presence of an LSASS dump file in the "CrashDumps" folder. This could be a sign of LSASS credential dumping.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of an LSASS dump file in the "CrashDumps" folder. This could be a sign of LSASS credential dumping.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: LSASS Process Dump Artefact In CrashDumps Folder id: 6902955a-01b7-432c-b32a-6f5f81d8f625 status: test description: Detects the presence of an LSASS dump file in the "CrashDumps" folder. This could be a sign of LSASS credential dumping. Techniques such as the LSASS Shtinkering have been seen abusing the Windows Error Reporting to dump said process. references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash' date: 2022-12-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\CrashDumps\ TargetFilename|contains: lsass.exe. TargetFilename|endswith: .dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate dump of the process by the operating system due to a crash of lsass level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a Callout DLL via CalloutDlls and CalloutEnabled parameter in Registry, which can be used to. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: DHCP Callout DLL Installation id: 9d3436ef-9476-4c43-acca-90ce06bdf33a status: test description: Detects the installation of a Callout DLL via CalloutDlls and CalloutEnabled parameter in Registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DHCP server (restart required) references: - https://blog.3or.de/mimilib-dhcp-server-callout-dll-injection.html - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc726884(v=ws.10).aspx - https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/aa363389(v=vs.85).aspx author: Dimitrios Slamaris date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Services\DHCPServer\Parameters\CalloutDlls - \Services\DHCPServer\Parameters\CalloutEnabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1597
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1597. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android does not use encryption during the loading of code, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by modifying the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2308. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Eval injection vulnerability in the HttpCache class in HttpKernel in Symfony 2.x before 2.3.27, 2.4.x and 2.5.x before 2.5.11, and 2.6.x before 2.6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a language="php" attribute of a SCRIPT element.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in HP Operations Orchestration 10.x allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, and obtain sensitive information or modify data, via unknown vectors
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2109. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Operations Orchestration 10.x allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, and obtain sensitive information or modify data, via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / smbclient-security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect Attempt PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-1675) Remote code execution in Windows Spooler Service. Logsource: windows / smbclient-security. Rule: title: Suspicious Rejected SMB Guest Logon From IP id: 71886b70-d7b4-4dbf-acce-87d2ca135262 status: test description: Detect Attempt PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-1675) Remote code execution in Windows Spooler Service references: - https://twitter.com/KevTheHermit/status/1410203844064301056 - https://web.archive.org/web/20210629055600/https://github.com/hhlxf/PrintNightmare/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20210701042336/https://github.com/afwu/PrintNightmare author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), KevTheHermit, fuzzyf10w date: 2021-06-30 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110.001 logsource: product: windows service: smbclient-security detection: selection: EventID: 31017 UserName: '' ServerName|startswith: \1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Account fallback reasons (after failed login with specific account) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Turn off logging locally or remote. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Disabling Logging id: 9e8f6035-88bf-4a63-96b6-b17c0508257e status: test description: Turn off logging locally or remote references: - https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_a2.pdf author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-11 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - no logging - no aaa new-model condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8370. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (disk corruption) via backspace characters in the (1) grub_username_get function in grub-core/normal/auth.c or the (2) grub_password_get function in lib/crypto.c, which trigger an "Off-by-two" or "Out of bounds overwrite" memory error.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The wiki component in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 does not consider the mod/wiki:managefiles capability before authorizing file management, which allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files by using a manage-files button in a text editor.
Query: secure coding against Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Matching passage: CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check. The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
Near-miss passage: CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10043
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10043. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in abreen Apollo. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation of the argument file leads to path traversal. The patch is named 6206406630780bbd074aff34f4683fb764faba71. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218307.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3940. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Schneider Electric Wonderware System Platform before 2014 R2 Patch 01 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the injection of code by overwriting the memory map of a Linux process using the "dd" Linux command.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the injection of code by overwriting the memory map of a Linux process using the "dd" Linux command.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Linux Process Code Injection Via DD Utility id: 4cad6c64-d6df-42d6-8dae-eb78defdc415 status: test description: Detects the injection of code by overwriting the memory map of a Linux process using the "dd" Linux command. references: - https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2/ - https://github.com/AonCyberLabs/Cexigua/blob/34d338620afae4c6335ba8d8d499e1d7d3d5d7b5/overwrite.sh author: Joseph Kamau date: 2023-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.009 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /dd CommandLine|contains|all: - of= - /proc/ - /mem condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Invocations - Specific - PowerShell Module id: 8ff28fdd-e2fa-4dfa-aeda-ef3d61c62090 related: - id: fce5f582-cc00-41e1-941a-c6fabf0fdb8c type: obsolete - id: ae7fbf8e-f3cb-49fd-8db4-5f3bed522c71 type: similar - id: 536e2947-3729-478c-9903-745aaffe60d2 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters references: - Internal Research - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2025-02-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_convert_b64: ContextInfo|contains|all: - -nop - ' -w ' - hidden - ' -c ' - '[Convert]::FromBase64String' selection_iex: ContextInfo|contains|all: - ' -w ' - hidden - -noni - -nop - ' -c ' - iex - New-Object selection_enc: ContextInfo|contains|all: - ' -w ' - hidden - -ep - bypass - -Enc selection_reg: ContextInfo|contains|all: - powershell - reg - add ContextInfo|contains: - \software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run - \software\wow6432node\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run - \software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\explorer\run selection_webclient: ContextInfo|contains|all: - bypass - -noprofile - -windowstyle - hidden - new-object - system.net.webclient - .download selection_iex_webclient: ContextInfo|contains|all: - iex - New-Object - Net.WebClient - .Download filter_chocolatey: ContextInfo|contains: - (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1 - Write-ChocolateyWarning condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 3.30.33.15, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have oth
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1346. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 3.30.33.15, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1993. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 does not set the secure flag for unspecified cookies in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture these cookies by intercepting their transmission within an http session.
Query: collection using Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114 Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: CISA AA20-352A 2021) Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients.
Near-miss passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Query: EDR alert: possible Develop Capabilities (T1587)
Matching passage: T1587 Develop Capabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversaries may develop their own capabilities in-house. This is the process of identifying development requirements and building solutions such as malware, exploits, and self-signed certificates. Adversaries may develop capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020) As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing capabilities. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the capability.
Near-miss passage: T1587.002 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may develop self-signed code signing certificates for use in operations.
Query: mitigate Reduce Key Space
Matching passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: risk of Multiple temporary file creation vulnerabilities in pki-core 10.2.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple temporary file creation vulnerabilities in pki-core 10.2.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1371. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ferretCMS 1.0.4-alpha allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in custom/uploads/.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4041
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4041. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 on 64-bit platforms performs a size calculation without considering the number of bytes occupied by multibyte characters, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long UTF-8 strings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3210. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in PCRE 8.34 through 8.37 and PCRE2 10.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by /^(?P=B)((?P=B)(?J:(?P<B>c)(?P<B>a(?P=B)))>WGXCREDITS)/, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8384.
Query: weakness Improper Validation of Array Index
Matching passage: CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index. The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
Near-miss passage: CWE-943 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic. The product generates a query intended to access or manipulate data in a data store such as a database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that can modify the intended logic of the query.
Query: risk of The option-tree plugin before 2.5.4 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9320. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The option-tree plugin before 2.5.4 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8524. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager 8.5.0.x through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5.x through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6.x through 8.5.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8045
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8045. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9126. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, possible buffer overflow when processing 1X circuit service message.
Query: how to detect Transfer Data to Cloud Account
Matching passage: T1537 Transfer Data to Cloud Account. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service. A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.(Citation: TLDRSec AWS Attacks) Adversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature) Incidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8648
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8648. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3708. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. kextd in kext tools in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted app that conducts a symlink attack.