alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server BizLogic Script component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0402. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server BizLogic Script component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to Integration - COM.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0117. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The LDAP Server in IBM Domino 8.5.x before 8.5.3 FP6 IF6 and 9.x before 9.0.1 FP3 IF1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, aka SPR KLYH9SLRGM.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5299
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5299. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The shadow_copy2_get_shadow_copy_data function in modules/vfs_shadow_copy2.c in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 does not verify that the DIRECTORY_LIST access right has been granted, which allows remote attackers to access snapshots by visiting a shadow copy directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4314. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The System Snapshot feature in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive password-hash information by reading the snapshot file, aka Bug ID CSCuv40422.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of an "lsass.dmp" file by the taskmgr process. This indicates a manual dumping of the LSASS.exe pro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of an "lsass.dmp" file by the taskmgr process. This indicates a manual dumping of the LSASS.exe pro. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: LSASS Process Memory Dump Creation Via Taskmgr.EXE id: 69ca12af-119d-44ed-b50f-a47af0ebc364 status: test description: Detects the creation of an "lsass.dmp" file by the taskmgr process. This indicates a manual dumping of the LSASS.exe process memory using Windows Task Manager. author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-10-19 references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/987e3ca988ae3cff4b9f6e388c139c05bf44bbb8/atomics/T1003.001/T1003.001.md#L1 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\system32\taskmgr.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\taskmgr.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \lsass - .DMP condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare case of troubleshooting by an administrator or support that has to be investigated regardless level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_taskmgr_lsass_dump/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Printer Driver Empty Manufacturer id: e0813366-0407-449a-9869-a2db1119dc41 status: test description: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1410545674773467140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 - cve.2021-1675 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Drivers - \Manufacturer Details: (Empty) filter_cutepdf: TargetObject|contains: \CutePDF Writer v4.0\ filter_vnc: TargetObject|contains: - \VNC Printer (PS)\ - \VNC Printer (UD)\ filter_pdf24: TargetObject|contains: \Version-3\PDF24\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Alerts on legitimate printer drivers that do not set any more details in the Manufacturer value level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4390
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4390. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the User Import module 6.x-4.x before 6.x-4.4 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) continue or (2) delete an ongoing import via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4361. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete registration codes via unspecified vectors.
Query: campaign using Credentials from Password Stores
Matching passage: T1555 Credentials from Password Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.
Near-miss passage: T1555.005 Password Managers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Adversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610) Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1415
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1415. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The bsdinstall installer in FreeBSD 10.x before 10.1 p9, when configuring full disk encrypted ZFS, uses world-readable permissions for the GELI keyfile (/boot/encryption.key), which allows local users to obtain sensitive key information by reading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6706. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5583, CVE-2015-6705, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: Suspicious Search Open Technical Databases execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.004 CDNs. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region. Adversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).
Query: detection rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Automated Collection Command PowerShell id: c1dda054-d638-4c16-afc8-53e007f3fbc5 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-28 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_ext: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .doc - .docx - .xls - .xlsx - .ppt - .pptx - .rtf - .pdf - .txt selection_cmd: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ChildItem - ' -Recurse ' - ' -Include ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Registry File Imported Via Reg.EXE id: 62e0298b-e994-4189-bc87-bc699aa62d97 related: - id: 73bba97f-a82d-42ce-b315-9182e76c57b1 type: derived status: test description: Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg-import author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' import ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - C:\Users\ - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - '%appdata%' - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\ProgramData\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate import of keys level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1002
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1002. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 mishandles URL encoding, which allows remote attackers to write to or delete files via a crafted string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6712. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendApprovalToAuthorEnabled method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6689. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WillSave document action, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6042. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CWindow object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: detection rule: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious IIS Module Registration id: 043c4b8b-3a54-4780-9682-081cb6b8185c status: test description: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Microsoft (idea) date: 2022-08-04 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \w3wp.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: appcmd.exe add module selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains: ' system.enterpriseservices.internal.publish' Image|endswith: \powershell.exe selection_cli_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - gacutil - ' /I' condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects netsh commands that turns off the Windows firewall. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Firewall Disabled via Netsh.EXE id: 57c4bf16-227f-4394-8ec7-1b745ee061c3 status: test description: Detects netsh commands that turns off the Windows firewall references: - https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/enable-and-disable-windows-firewall-quickly-using-command-line/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/210244b9-0b6b-4a2c-83a3-04bd3175d017/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-1---disable-microsoft-defender-firewall author: Fatih Sirin date: 2019-11-01 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 - attack.s0108 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - firewall - set - opmode - disable selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - advfirewall - set - state - 'off' condition: selection_img and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: medium
Query: actor TTPs: Space after Filename
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Query: describe CVE-2015-0671
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0671. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DNS implementation in Cisco Videoscape Distribution Suite for Internet Streaming (VDS-IS) 3.2(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and network-resource consumption) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCun15911.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6271. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.4.3 and 2.5.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted SIP packet, aka Bug IDs CSCta74749 and CSCta77008.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5661
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5661. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The SAND STUDIO AirDroid application 1.1.0 and earlier for Android mishandles implicit intents, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.
Query: common weakness: Write-what-where Condition
Matching passage: CWE-123 Write-what-where Condition. Any condition where the attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location, often as the result of a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions. The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
Query: exploit ReadyNet WRT300N-DD devices with firmware 1.0.26 use the same source port number for every DNS query, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by selecting tha
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7282. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. ReadyNet WRT300N-DD devices with firmware 1.0.26 use the same source port number for every DNS query, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by selecting that number for the destination port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) UDP packets, aka Bug ID CSCum98371.
Query: weakness Improper Enforcement of a Single, Unique Action
Matching passage: CWE-837 Improper Enforcement of a Single, Unique Action. The product requires that an actor should only be able to perform an action once, or to have only one unique action, but the product does not enforce or improperly enforces this restriction.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1108 Excessive Reliance on Global Variables. The code is structured in a way that relies too much on using or setting global variables throughout various points in the code, instead of preserving the associated information in a narrower, more local context.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8328
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8328. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the NVAPI support layer in the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows allows local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly gain privileges via unknown vectors. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-7869 per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability types and affected versions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7243. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Boxoft WAV to MP3 Converter allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted WAV file.