alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The NETLOGON service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, when a Domain Controller is configured, allows r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0005. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The NETLOGON service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, when a Domain Controller is configured, allows remote attackers to spoof the computer name of a secure channel's endpoint, and obtain sensitive session information, by running a crafted application and leveraging the ability to sniff network traffic, aka "NETLOGON Spoofing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1267. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130, does not properly restrict the creation context during creation of a DOM wrapper, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted JavaScript code that uses a Blink public API, related to WebArrayBufferConverter.cpp, WebBlob.cpp, WebDOMError.cpp, and WebDOMFileSystem.cpp.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7198
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7198. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the rx::TextureStorage11 class in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted texture data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5934. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5933.
Query: secure coding against Insufficient Control Flow Management
Matching passage: CWE-691 Insufficient Control Flow Management. The code does not sufficiently manage its control flow during execution, creating conditions in which the control flow can be modified in unexpected ways.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1106 Insufficient Use of Symbolic Constants. The source code uses literal constants that may need to change or evolve over time, instead of using symbolic constants.
Query: risk of Integer overflow in the SampleTable::setSampleToChunkParams function in SampleTable.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows remote attackers to execute arbitrar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1538. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in the SampleTable::setSampleToChunkParams function in SampleTable.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted atoms in MP4 data that trigger an unchecked multiplication, aka internal bug 20139950, a related issue to CVE-2015-4496.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0860. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Off-by-one error in the extracthalf function in dpkg-deb/extract.c in the dpkg-deb component in Debian dpkg 1.16.x before 1.16.17 and 1.17.x before 1.17.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the archive magic version number in an "old-style" Debian binary package, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Recovery Environment Disabled Via Reagentc id: db1c21e4-cd66-4b4e-85ca-590f0780529c status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows used to manage the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). It allows users to enable, disable, and configure WinRE, which is used for troubleshooting and repairing common boot issues. ' references: - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/maas-appeal-an-infostealer-rises-from-the-ashes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/reagentc-command-line-options?view=windows-11 author: Daniel Koifman (KoifSec), Michael Vilshin date: 2025-07-31 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reagentc.exe - OriginalFileName: reagentc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: /disable condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "ssh" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unau. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Invocation Via Ssh - Linux id: 8737b7f6-8df3-4bb7-b1da-06019b99b687 status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "ssh" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/ssh/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-08-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /ssh CommandLine|contains: - ProxyCommand=; - permitlocalcommand=yes - localhost selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh - sh 0<&2 1>&2 - sh 1>&2 0<&2 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5247
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5247. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. The virStorageVolCreateXML API in libvirt 1.2.14 through 1.2.19 allows remote authenticated users with a read-write connection to cause a denial of service (libvirtd crash) by triggering a failed unlink after creating a volume on a root_squash NFS pool.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8832. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in inc/core/class.dc.core.php in Dotclear before 2.8.2 allow remote authenticated users with "manage their own media items" and "manage their own entries and comments" permissions to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht, (2) .phps, or (3) .phtml extension.
Query: explain CWE-88
Matching passage: CWE-88 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection'). The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
Near-miss passage: CWE-257 Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format. The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
Query: explain CWE-1224
Matching passage: CWE-1224 Improper Restriction of Write-Once Bit Fields. The hardware design control register sticky bits or write-once bit fields are improperly implemented, such that they can be reprogrammed by software.
Near-miss passage: CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime. The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7640
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5408. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5406 and CVE-2015-5407.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dog
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dog. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: File Creation In Suspicious Directory By Msdt.EXE id: 318557a5-150c-4c8d-b70e-a9910e199857 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dogwalk vulnerabilities references: - https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/ author: Vadim Varganov, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 - cve.2022-30190 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - C:\PerfLogs\ - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Users\Public\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Wi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Uninstall of Windows Defender Feature via PowerShell id: c443012c-7928-43bf-ac20-7eda5efe61ad status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Windows Defender GUI feature, a common technique used by adversaries to evade defenses. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.windows.servermanager.migration/uninstall-windowsfeature - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware author: yxinmiracle date: 2025-08-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell_ISE.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_uninstall: CommandLine|contains: - Uninstall-WindowsFeature - Remove-WindowsFeature selection_cli_defender_feature: CommandLine|contains: Windows-Defender condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The process_extra function in libarchive before 3.2.0 uses the size field and a signed number in an offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8923. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The process_extra function in libarchive before 3.2.0 uses the size field and a signed number in an offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted zip file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000002. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. Open Proxy in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Query: risk of QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5751. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7552. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the gdk_pixbuf_flip function in gdk-pixbuf-scale.c in gdk-pixbuf 2.30.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BMP file.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Temporary Access Pass Added To An Account id: fa84aaf5-8142-43cd-9ec2-78cfebf878ce status: test description: Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts#changes-to-privileged-accounts author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Admin registered security info Status: Admin registered temporary access pass method for user condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator adding a legitimate temporary access pass level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a new cloudshell is created inside of Azure portal.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure New CloudShell Created id: 72af37e2-ec32-47dc-992b-bc288a2708cb status: test description: Identifies when a new cloudshell is created inside of Azure portal. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.PORTAL/CONSOLES/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - A new cloudshell may be created by a system administrator. level: medium
Query: hunt for Lateral Tool Transfer activity
Matching passage: T1570 Lateral Tool Transfer. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may transfer tools or other files between systems in a compromised environment. Once brought into the victim environment (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) files may then be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Adversaries may copy files between internal victim systems to support lateral movement using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) to connected network shares or with authenticated connections via [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001).(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019) Files can also be transferred using native or otherwise present tools on the victim system, such as scp, rsync, curl, sftp, and [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). In some cases, adversaries may be able to leverage [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s such as Dropbox or OneDrive to copy files from one machine to another via shared, automatically synced folders.(Citation: Dropbox Malware Sync)
Near-miss passage: T1051 Shared Webroot. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured. This mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited. (Citation: Webroot PHP 2011)
Query: detection rule: Detect PetitPotam coerced authentication activity.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect PetitPotam coerced authentication activity.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Possible PetitPotam Coerce Authentication Attempt id: 1ce8c8a3-2723-48ed-8246-906ac91061a6 status: test description: Detect PetitPotam coerced authentication activity. references: - https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam - https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/0dd6de32de2118b2818550df9e65255f4109a56d/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_network_share_access_request.yml author: Mauricio Velazco, Michael Haag date: 2021-09-02 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1187 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName|startswith: \\\\ ShareName|endswith: \IPC$ RelativeTargetName: lsarpc SubjectUserName: ANONYMOUS LOGON condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown. Feedback welcomed. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get acces. Logsource: windows / appmodel-runtime. Rule: title: Sysinternals Tools AppX Versions Execution id: d29a20b2-be4b-4827-81f2-3d8a59eab5fc status: test description: 'Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get access to tools such as psexec and procdump to avoid detection based on System paths. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/microsoft-store author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 modified: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appmodel-runtime detection: selection: EventID: 201 ImageName: - procdump.exe - psloglist.exe - psexec.exe - livekd.exe - ADExplorer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of sysinternals applications from the Windows Store will trigger this. Apply exclusions as needed. level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6734
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6734. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in contrib/cssgen.php in the GeSHi, as used in the SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension and MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Query: risk of The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a cer
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4605. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that is mishandled by a "Python script text executable" rule.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2187. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_atn_cpdlc_heur function in asn1/atn-cpdlc/packet-atn-cpdlc-template.c in the ATN-CPDLC dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly follow the TRY/ENDTRY code requirements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2711
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2711. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 does not recognize a referrer policy delivered by a referrer META element in cases of context-menu navigation and middle-click navigation, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading web-server Referer logs that contain private data in a URL, as demonstrated by a private path component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3373. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Amazon AWS module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal uses the base URL and AWS access key to generate the access token, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess the token value and create backups via a crafted URL.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1072. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5727. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The BER decoder in Botan 1.10.x before 1.10.10 and 1.11.x before 1.11.19 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via unspecified vectors, related to a length field.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1462
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1462. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted upx packer file, related to a "heap out of bounds condition."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2557. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in Microsoft Visio 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted UML data in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The GatewayScript modules on IBM DataPower Gateways with software 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.1, when the GatewayScript decryption API or a JWE decrypt action is enabled, do not require s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7412. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The GatewayScript modules on IBM DataPower Gateways with software 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.1, when the GatewayScript decryption API or a JWE decrypt action is enabled, do not require signed ciphertext data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain plaintext data via a padding-oracle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4536. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.0 P20, 7.1 before P18, and 7.2 before P02, when RPC tracing is configured, stores certain obfuscated password data in a log file, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.