alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5336
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5336. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the survey module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging the student role and entering a crafted survey answer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2315. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the target parameter in a reminder_popup action to the default URI.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9375
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9375. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Table Rate Shipping Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2068. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) profile parameter to web/magmi.php or (2) QUERY_STRING to web/magmi_import_run.php.
Query: campaign using Cloud Accounts
Matching passage: T1078.004 Cloud Accounts. Tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. Description: Valid accounts in cloud environments may allow adversaries to perform actions to achieve Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. Cloud Accounts can exist solely in the cloud; alternatively, they may be hybrid-joined between on-premises systems and the cloud through syncing or federation with other identity sources such as Windows Active Directory.(Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation) Service or user accounts may be targeted by adversaries through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or various other means to gain access to the environment. Federated or synced accounts may be a pathway for the adversary to affect both on-premises systems and cloud environments - for example, by leveraging shared credentials to log onto [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021). High privileged cloud accounts, whether federated, synced, or cloud-only, may also allow pivoting to on-premises environments by leveraging SaaS-based [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) to run commands on hybrid-joined devices. An adversary may create long lasting [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) on a compromised cloud account to maintain persistence in the environment. Such credentials may also be used to bypass security controls such as multi-factor authentication. Cloud accounts may also be able to assume [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005) or other privileges through various means within the environment. Misconfigurations in role assignments or role assumption policies may allow an adversar
Near-miss passage: T1078.002 Domain Accounts. Tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. Description: Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts) Adversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.
Query: detection rule: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detec. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Scheduled Cron Task/Job - Linux id: 6b14bac8-3e3a-4324-8109-42f0546a347f status: test description: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detection will focus on crontab jobs uploaded from the tmp folder. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1053.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: crontab CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via App. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential File Download Via MS-AppInstaller Protocol Handler id: 180c7c5c-d64b-4a63-86e9-68910451bc8b related: - id: 7cff77e1-9663-46a3-8260-17f2e1aa9d0a type: derived status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via AppInstaller.EXE The downloaded files are temporarly stored in ":\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AC\INetCache\<RANDOM-8-CHAR-DIRECTORY>" ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/AppInstaller/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ms-appinstaller://?source= - http condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in oxide::qt::URLRequestDelegatedJob in oxide-qt in Ubuntu 15.04 and 14.04 LTS might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1329. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in oxide::qt::URLRequestDelegatedJob in oxide-qt in Ubuntu 15.04 and 14.04 LTS might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1726. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Brush Object Use After Free Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ETW Trace Evasion Activity id: a238b5d0-ce2d-4414-a676-7a531b3d13d6 status: test description: 'Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil - https://abuse.io/lockergoga.txt - https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63 author: '@neu5ron, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community' date: 2019-03-22 modified: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_clear_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - cl - /Trace selection_clear_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - clear-log - /Trace selection_disable_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - sl - /e:false selection_disable_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - set-log - /e:false selection_disable_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - logman - update - trace - --p - -ets selection_pwsh_remove: CommandLine|contains: Remove-EtwTraceProvider selection_pwsh_set: CommandLine|contains|all: - Set-EtwTraceProvider - '0x11' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by S. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious PROCEXP152.sys File Created In TMP id: 3da70954-0f2c-4103-adff-b7440368f50e status: test description: 'Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by Sysinternals Process Explorer but also by KDU (https://github.com/hfiref0x/KDU) or Ghost-In-The-Logs (https://github.com/bats3c/Ghost-In-The-Logs), which uses KDU. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230331181619/https://blog.dylan.codes/evading-sysmon-and-windows-event-logging/ author: xknow (@xknow_infosec), xorxes (@xor_xes) date: 2019-04-08 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: PROCEXP152.sys filter: Image|contains: - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \procexp.exe - \procmon64.exe - \procmon64a.exe - \procmon.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Other legimate tools using this driver and filename (like Sysinternals). Note - Clever attackers may easily bypass this detection by just renaming the driver filename. Therefore just Medium-level and don't rely on it. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanonicalizeXPCOMParticipant function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 allows remote attacke
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2722. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanonicalizeXPCOMParticipant function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving attachment of an XMLHttpRequest object to a shared worker.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2651. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel Zones virtualized NIC driver.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution from an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution from an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execute From Alternate Data Streams id: 7f43c430-5001-4f8b-aaa9-c3b88f18fa5c status: test description: Detects execution from an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.004/T1564.004.md author: frack113 date: 2021-09-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_stream: CommandLine|contains: 'txt:' selection_tools_type: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'type ' - ' > ' selection_tools_makecab: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'makecab ' - .cab selection_tools_reg: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - ' export ' selection_tools_regedit: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'regedit ' - ' /E ' selection_tools_esentutl: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'esentutl ' - ' /y ' - ' /d ' - ' /o ' condition: selection_stream and (1 of selection_tools_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file downloads directly from IP address URL using curl.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download From IP URL Via Curl.EXE id: 9cc85849-3b02-4cb5-b371-3a1ff54f2218 related: - id: 5cb299fc-5fb1-4d07-b989-0644c68b6043 type: similar status: test description: Detects file downloads directly from IP address URL using curl.exe references: - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers - https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/iocs/blob/344203de742bb7e68bd56618f66d34be95a9f9fc/FIN7VEEAM/iocs.csv - https://github.com/pr0xylife/IcedID/blob/8dd1e218460db4f750d955b4c65b2f918a1db906/icedID_09.28.2023.txt author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_ip: CommandLine|re: ://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} selection_http: CommandLine|contains: http selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: - ' -O' - --remote-name - --output filter_main_ext: CommandLine|endswith: - .bat - .bat" - .dat - .dat" - .dll - .dll" - .exe - .exe" - .gif - .gif" - .hta - .hta" - .jpeg - .jpeg" - .log - .log" - .msi - .msi" - .png - .png" - .ps1 - .ps1" - .psm1 - .psm1" - .vbe - .vbe" - .vbs - .vbs" - .bat' - .dat' - .dll' - .exe' - .gif' - .hta' - .jpeg' - .log' - .msi' - .png' - .ps1' - .psm1' - .vbe' - .vbs' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_download_direct_ip_exec/info.yml
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the optionsPageRequest function in admin.php in WP Fastest Cache plugin before 0.8.3.5 for WordPress allow remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4089. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the optionsPageRequest function in admin.php in WP Fastest Cache plugin before 0.8.3.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that call the (1) saveOption, (2) deleteCache, (3) deleteCssAndJsCache, or (4) addCacheTimeout method via the wpFastestCachePage parameter in the WpFastestCacheOptions/ page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7936. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 7.5. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that modify a password.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9131
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9131. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of input validation in qsee can lead to unauthorized memory access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2341. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.5, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6, and VMware Fusion 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.0.1 allow attackers to cause a denial of service against a 32-bit guest OS or 64-bit host OS via a crafted RPC command.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Virtual Private Server
Matching passage: T1583.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure. Acquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)
Near-miss passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Query: detection rule: RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login
Matching passage: Sigma rule: RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: RDP Login from Localhost id: 51e33403-2a37-4d66-a574-1fda1782cc31 status: test description: RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-01-28 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - car.2013-07-002 - attack.t1021.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 10 IpAddress: - ::1 - 127.0.0.1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Prefetch File Deleted id: 0a1f9d29-6465-4776-b091-7f43b26e4c89 status: test description: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research - https://www.group-ib.com/blog/hunting-for-ttps-with-prefetch-files/ author: Cedric MAURUGEON date: 2021-09-29 modified: 2024-01-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: :\Windows\Prefetch\ TargetFilename|endswith: .pf filter_main_svchost: Image|endswith: :\windows\system32\svchost.exe User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7970
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7970. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The p2m_pod_emergency_sweep function in arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c in Xen 3.4.x, 3.5.x, and 3.6.x is not preemptible, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and possibly reboot) via crafted memory contents that triggers a "time-consuming linear scan," related to Populate-on-Demand.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4651. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_wccp2r1_address_table_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.6 does not properly determine whether enough memory is available for storing IP address strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: mitigate Non-Standard Encoding
Matching passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Near-miss passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2469
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2469. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, and Office for Mac 2011 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7096. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.