alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availabil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Data Quality based on Trillium, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0443, CVE-2015-0444, CVE-2015-0445, CVE-2015-0446, CVE-2015-2634, CVE-2015-2636, CVE-2015-4758, and CVE-2015-4759.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4893. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4803 and CVE-2015-4911.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7865
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7865. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.699999809265137. nvSCPAPISvr.exe in the Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service in the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows does not properly restrict access to the stereosvrpipe named pipe, which allows local users to gain privileges via a commandline in a number 2 command, which is stored in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE explorer Run registry key, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4784.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0926. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Labtech before 100.237 on Linux uses world-writable permissions for root-executed scripts, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying a script file.
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious powershell invocations from interpreters or unusual programs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell invocations from interpreters or unusual programs. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Invocation From Script Engines id: 95eadcb2-92e4-4ed1-9031-92547773a6db status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell invocations from interpreters or unusual programs references: - https://www.securitynewspaper.com/2017/03/20/attackers-leverage-excel-powershell-dns-latest-non-malware-attack/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe filter_health_service: CurrentDirectory|contains: \Health Service State\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Microsoft Operations Manager (MOM) - Other scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects unauthorized access attempts to a resource.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Unauthorized Access To A Resource id: 7215374a-de4f-4b33-8ba5-70804c9251d3 status: test description: Detects unauthorized access attempts to a resource. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1586 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Security auditType.action: Unauthorized access to a resource condition: selection falsepositives: - Access attempts to non-existent repositories or due to outdated plugins. Usually "Anonymous" user is reported in the "author.name" field in most cases. level: critical
Query: exploit The users-ultra plugin before 1.5.64 for WordPress has SQL Injection via an ajax action.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9395. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The users-ultra plugin before 1.5.64 for WordPress has SQL Injection via an ajax action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7682. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in pie-register/pie-register.php in the Pie Register plugin before 2.0.19 for WordPress allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) select_invitaion_code_bulk_option or (2) invi_del_id parameter in the pie-invitation-codes page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - 3Proxy Execution id: f38a82d2-fba3-4781-b549-525efbec8506 status: test description: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server references: - https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \3proxy.exe selection_pe: Description: 3proxy - tiny proxy server selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .exe -i127.0.0.1 -p condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gpscript Execution id: 1e59c230-6670-45bf-83b0-98903780607e status: test description: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy references: - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/27/gpscript-exe-another-lolbin-to-the-list/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Gpscript/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \gpscript.exe - OriginalFileName: GPSCRIPT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /logon' - ' /startup' filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine: C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s gpsvc condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of logon scripts distributed via group policy level: medium
Query: what is T1048.003
Matching passage: T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields.
Near-miss passage: T1048 Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux <code>curl</code> may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) Many IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).
Query: weakness Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information. The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-105 Struts: Form Field Without Validator. The product has a form field that is not validated by a corresponding validation form, which can introduce other weaknesses related to insufficient input validation.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6494
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6494. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9306. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-ultimate-csv-importer plugin before 3.8.1 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: risk of Multiple integer overflows in app/aboot/aboot.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices allow attackers to bypass intended access re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8891. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in app/aboot/aboot.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted image, aka Android internal bug 28842418 and Qualcomm internal bug CR813930.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3863. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in the Blob class in keystore/keystore.cpp in Keystore in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M allow attackers to execute arbitrary code and read arbitrary Keystore keys via an application that uses a crafted blob in an insert operation, aka internal bug 22802399.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3991
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3991. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. strongSwan 5.2.2 and 5.3.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or execute arbitrary code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0819. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The UITour::onPageEvent function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not ensure that an API call originates from a foreground tab, which allows remote attackers to conduct spoofing and clickjacking attacks by leveraging access to a UI Tour web site.
Query: incident response steps for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
Matching passage: Playbook for T1621 Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1621. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users. Adversaries in possession of credentials to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) may be unable to complete the login process if they lack access to the 2FA or MFA mechanisms required as an additional credential and security cont
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1110.002 Password Cracking. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the Setting of Windows Defender Exclusions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the Setting of Windows Defender Exclusions. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Exclusions Added id: 1321dc4e-a1fe-481d-a016-52c45f0c8b4f status: stable description: Detects the Setting of Windows Defender Exclusions references: - https://twitter.com/_nullbind/status/1204923340810543109 author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-06 modified: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5007 NewValue|contains: \Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - PowerShell Module id: 7034cbbb-cc55-4dc2-8dad-36c0b942e8f1 related: - id: 20e5497e-331c-4cd5-8d36-935f6e2a9a07 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii Payload|contains: - system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader Payload|endswith: readtoend condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for th
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for th. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Masquerading as Linux Crond Process id: 9d4548fa-bba0-4e88-bd66-5d5bf516cda0 status: test description: 'Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. Several different variations of this technique have been observed. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/8a82e9b66a5b4f4bc5b91089e9f24e0544f20ad7/atomics/T1036.003/T1036.003.md#atomic-test-2---masquerading-as-linux-crond-process author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: execve a0: cp a1: /bin/sh a2|endswith: /crond condition: selection level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious File Characteristics Due to Missing Fields id: 9637e8a5-7131-4f7f-bdc7-2b05d8670c43 status: test description: Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe references: - https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/ - https://www.virustotal.com/#/file/276a765a10f98cda1a38d3a31e7483585ca3722ecad19d784441293acf1b7beb/detection author: Markus Neis, Sander Wiebing date: 2018-11-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.006 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection1: Description: \? FileVersion: \? selection2: Description: \? Product: \? selection3: Description: \? Company: \? folder: Image|contains: \Downloads\ condition: (selection1 or selection2 or selection3) and folder falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Remote System Discovery
Matching passage: T1018 Remote System Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>net view</code> using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), or, on ESXi servers, `esxcli network diag ping`. Adversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts</code> or <code>/etc/hosts</code>) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment. Adversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. <code>show cdp neighbors</code>, <code>show arp</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6469
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6469. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The interpreter in IBC Solar ServeMaster TLP+ and Danfoss TLX Pro+ allows remote attackers to discover script source code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3373. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Amazon AWS module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal uses the base URL and AWS access key to generate the access token, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess the token value and create backups via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5019
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5019. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. IBM Sterling Integrator 5.1 before 5010004_8 and Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 before 5020500_9 allow remote authenticated users to read or upload files by leveraging a password-change requirement.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0296. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The pre-install script in texlive 3.1.20140525_r34255.fc21 as packaged in Fedora 21 and rpm, and texlive 6.20131226_r32488.fc20 and rpm allows local users to delete arbitrary files via a crafted file in the user's home directory.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7631
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TextLine object with a crafted validity property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the sctp_assoc_update function in net/sctp/associola.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slab corruption and panic) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an INIT collision that leads to improper handling of shared-key data.
Query: exploit The Data Protection extension in the VMware GUI in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments) 7
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7426. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The Data Protection extension in the VMware GUI in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments) 7.1 before 7.1.3.0 and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect Snapshot) 4.1 before 4.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2980. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Yodobashi application 1.2.1.0 and earlier for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods, and consequently obtain sensitive information or execute OS commands, via a crafted HTML document.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Gzip.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2642. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Gzip.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2599. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the RDBMS Scheduler component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit The LDAP service in Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about administrator accounts via a modifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8148. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The LDAP service in Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about administrator accounts via a modified request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1967. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MQ Explorer in IBM WebSphere MQ before 8.0.0.3 does not recognize the absence of the compatibility-mode option, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for a session in which TLS is not used.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Email Account
Matching passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Near-miss passage: T1087.001 Local Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS, the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts. On ESXi servers, the `esxcli system account list` command can list local user accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)