alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a potentially suspicious execution of a parent process located in the "\Users\Public" folder executing a child p
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious execution of a parent process located in the "\Users\Public" folder executing a child p. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Execution From Parent Process In Public Folder id: 69bd9b97-2be2-41b6-9816-fb08757a4d1a status: test description: 'Detects a potentially suspicious execution of a parent process located in the "\Users\Public" folder executing a child process containing references to shell or scripting binaries and commandlines. ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-25 modified: 2024-07-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|contains: :\Users\Public\ selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \bitsadmin.exe - \certutil.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - CommandLine|contains: - bitsadmin - certutil - cscript - mshta - powershell - regsvr32 - rundll32 - wscript condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect scenarios where a potentially unauthorized application or user is modifying the system time.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Unauthorized System Time Modification id: faa031b5-21ed-4e02-8881-2591f98d82ed status: test description: Detect scenarios where a potentially unauthorized application or user is modifying the system time. references: - Private Cuckoo Sandbox (from many years ago, no longer have hash, NDA as well) - Live environment caused by malware - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4616 author: '@neu5ron' date: 2019-02-05 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : System > Audit Security State Change, Group Policy : Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration\Audit Policies\System\Audit Security State Change' detection: selection: EventID: 4616 filter_main_svchost: ProcessName: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe SubjectUserSid: S-1-5-19 filter_optional_vmtools: ProcessName: - C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe - C:\Windows\System32\VBoxService.exe - C:\Windows\System32\oobe\msoobe.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - HyperV or other virtualization technologies with binary not listed in filter portion of detection level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-1984
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1984. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0, 11.3, and 11.4 before FP03 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary profiles via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by discovering usernames for use in brute-force attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9194. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 845, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, during module load at TZ Startup, memory statically allocated by modules was not being properly set to zero first. Allowing the module to execute without reset gives it access to information from previous app thus leading to information exposure.
Query: risk of Multiple integer underflows in the ESDS::parseESDescriptor function in ESDS.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1539. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple integer underflows in the ESDS::parseESDescriptor function in ESDS.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted ESDS atoms, aka internal bug 20139950, a related issue to CVE-2015-4493.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8445. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the Shader filter implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large BitmapData source object.
Query: common weakness: Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
Matching passage: CWE-296 Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust. The product does not follow, or incorrectly follows, the chain of trust for a certificate back to a trusted root certificate.
Near-miss passage: CWE-52 Path Equivalence: '/multiple/trailing/slash//'. The product accepts path input in the form of multiple trailing slash ('/multiple/trailing/slash//') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Query: incident response steps for Multiple failed authentications followed by SNMP (MIB Dump)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1602.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, s
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Different response path focused on collection.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in a PHP script in the management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allow remote auth
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6548. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in a PHP script in the management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1471. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in userprofile.lib.php in Pragyan CMS 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter to the default URI.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authent
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2026. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7537. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that have unspecified impact via vectors related to the HTTP GET method.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process spawning from an Outlook process.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Outlook Child Process id: 208748f7-881d-47ac-a29c-07ea84bf691d related: - id: 438025f9-5856-4663-83f7-52f878a70a50 type: derived - id: e212d415-0e93-435f-9e1a-f29005bb4723 type: derived status: test description: Detects a suspicious process spawning from an Outlook process. references: - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/465aabe132ccb949e75b8ab9c5bda36d80cf2fd503d52b8bad54e295f28bbc21?environmentId=100 - https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html author: Michael Haag, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Elastic, FPT.EagleEye Team date: 2022-02-28 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \OUTLOOK.EXE Image|endswith: - \AppVLP.exe - \bash.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \forfiles.exe - \hh.exe - \mftrace.exe - \msbuild.exe - \msdt.exe - \mshta.exe - \msiexec.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \scrcons.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \sh.exe - \svchost.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Boot Configuration Tampering Via Bcdedit.EXE id: 1444443e-6757-43e4-9ea4-c8fc705f79a2 status: stable description: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by malware or attackers as a destructive way before launching ransomware. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c4732632-9c1d-4980-9fa8-1d98c93f918e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \bcdedit.exe - OriginalFileName: bcdedit.exe selection_set: CommandLine|contains: set selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - bootstatuspolicy - ignoreallfailures - CommandLine|contains|all: - recoveryenabled - 'no' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - Disable Windows Recovery Console Repair technique: T1490 atomic_guid: cf21060a-80b3-4238-a595-22525de4ab81
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Spina before commit bfe44f289e336f80b6593032679300c493735e75.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4619. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Spina before commit bfe44f289e336f80b6593032679300c493735e75.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9429. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The yith-maintenance-mode plugin before 1.2.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/themes.php?page=yith-maintenance-mode panel_page parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0519
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0519. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The InputAccel Database (IADB) installation process in EMC Captiva Capture 7.0 before patch 25 and 7.1 before patch 13 places a cleartext InputAccel (IA) SQL password in a DAL log file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6414. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.6 uses the same encryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for local users to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of a key from another installation, aka Bug ID CSCuw64516.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1628. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted X-OWA-Canary cookie in an AD.RecipientType.User action, aka "OWA Modified Canary Parameter Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9362. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Post Connector plugin before 1.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: alert when Detects a child process spawned by 'winrshost.exe', which suggests remote command execution through Windows Remote Shell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a child process spawned by 'winrshost.exe', which suggests remote command execution through Windows Remote Shell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Lateral Movement via Windows Remote Shell id: 79df3f68-dccb-48e9-9171-b75cbc37c51d status: experimental description: 'Detects a child process spawned by ''winrshost.exe'', which suggests remote command execution through Windows Remote Shell (WinRs) and may indicate potential lateral movement activity. ' references: - https://cardinalops.com/blog/living-off-winrm-abusing-complexity-in-remote-management/ - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/lateral-movement/winrs-for-lateral-movement author: Liran Ravich date: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \winrshost.exe filter_main_conhost: Image: C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of WinRM within the organization level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Decode Base64 Encoded Text id: e2072cab-8c9a-459b-b63c-40ae79e27031 status: test description: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027/T1027.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /base64 CommandLine|contains: -d condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Dashboard page in the monitoring-and-report section in Cisco Secure Access Control Server Solution Engine before 5.5(0.46.5) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0700. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Dashboard page in the monitoring-and-report section in Cisco Secure Access Control Server Solution Engine before 5.5(0.46.5) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuj62924.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3343. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OPAC module before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that remove a mapping via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive inf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5403. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2139.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6471. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Eaton Cooper Power Systems ProView 4.x and 5.x before 5.1 on Form 6 controls and Idea and IdeaPLUS relays does not properly initialize padding fields in Ethernet packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading packet data.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7663
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4797. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: mitigate Malicious Copy and Paste
Matching passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Near-miss passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Query: adversary uses Exploitation for Stealth
Matching passage: T1211 Exploitation for Stealth. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components. Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to avoid detection while maintaining access within an environment. Exploitation occurs when an adversary leverages a programming flaw to execute code in a manner that minimizes visibility or blends in with legitimate activity. Rather than directly disabling defenses, adversaries may use exploitation to circumvent monitoring and logging mechanisms. This can include abusing vulnerabilities in logging pipelines, security tools, or cloud infrastructure to evade audit trails, suppress alerts, or operate without generating telemetry. Adversaries may identify these opportunities through prior reconnaissance or by performing discovery of security controls after initial access. In some cases, vulnerabilities in SaaS or public cloud environments may be exploited to evade logging, obscure activity, or deploy infrastructure that remains hidden from standard monitoring tools.(Citation: Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog)(Citation: GhostToken GCP flaw)
Near-miss passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.