alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6838. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The xsl_ext_function_php function in ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13, when libxml2 before 2.9.2 is used, does not consider the possibility of a NULL valuePop return value before proceeding with a free operation after the principal argument loop, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted XML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6837.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2515. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted toolbar object, aka "Toolbar Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5113. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, and CVE-2015-5114.
Query: hunt for Databases activity
Matching passage: T1213.006 Databases. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information. These databases may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud (both in platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service environments). Examples of databases from which information may be collected include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service, Azure SQL Database, Google Firebase, and Snowflake. Databases may include a variety of information of interest to adversaries, such as usernames, hashed passwords, personally identifiable information, and financial data. Data collected from databases may be used for [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008), [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), or [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010). Data exfiltrated from databases may also be used to extort victims or may be sold for profit.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence UNC5537 Snowflake 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Active Setup
Matching passage: T1547.014 Active Setup. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine. Active Setup is a Windows mechanism that is used to execute programs when a user logs in. The value stored in the Registry key will be executed after a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Klein Active Setup 2010) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level. Adversaries may abuse Active Setup by creating a key under <code> HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\</code> and setting a malicious value for <code>StubPath</code>. This value will serve as the program that will be executed when a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Mandiant Glyer APT 2010)(Citation: Citizenlab Packrat 2015)(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: SECURELIST Bright Star 2015)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016) Adversaries can abuse these components to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.
Near-miss passage: T1547.002 Authentication Package. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages) Adversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\</code> with the key value of <code>"Authentication Packages"=&lt;target binary&gt;</code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5810
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5810. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7073. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted SSL handshake.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects tools extracting LSA secret DPAPI domain backup key from Domain Controllers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects tools extracting LSA secret DPAPI domain backup key from Domain Controllers. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DPAPI Domain Backup Key Extraction id: 4ac1f50b-3bd0-4968-902d-868b4647937e status: test description: Detects tools extracting LSA secret DPAPI domain backup key from Domain Controllers references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190620-DomainDPAPIBackupKeyExtraction/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-06-20 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.004 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4662 ObjectType: SecretObject AccessMask: '0x2' ObjectName|contains: BCKUPKEY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DACL modifications via the "Set-Service" cmdlet using the "SecurityDescriptorSddl" flag (Only availab. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Service DACL Modification Via Set-Service Cmdlet id: a95b9b42-1308-4735-a1af-abb1c5e6f5ac related: - id: 99cf1e02-00fb-4c0d-8375-563f978dfd37 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious DACL modifications via the "Set-Service" cmdlet using the "SecurityDescriptorSddl" flag (Only available with PowerShell 7) that can be used to hide services or make them unstopable references: - https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/pt-br/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: pwsh.dll selection_sddl_flag: CommandLine|contains: - '-SecurityDescriptorSddl ' - '-sd ' selection_set_service: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Set-Service ' - D;; CommandLine|contains: - ;;;IU - ;;;SU - ;;;BA - ;;;SY - ;;;WD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9073
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9073. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur in a TrustZone syscall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9020. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the unlocking of memory.
Query: exploit phpMyBackupPro 2.5 and earlier does not properly sanitize input strings, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by storing a crafted string in a user
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3639. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. phpMyBackupPro 2.5 and earlier does not properly sanitize input strings, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by storing a crafted string in a user configuration file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8727. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_rsvp_common function in epan/dissectors/packet-rsvp.c in the RSVP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not properly maintain request-key data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0535
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0535. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier do not properly restrict TLS state transitions, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks to EXPORT_RSA ciphers via crafted TLS traffic, related to the "FREAK" issue, a similar issue to CVE-2015-0204.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0533. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier allow remote SSL servers to conduct ECDHE-to-ECDH downgrade attacks and trigger a loss of forward secrecy by omitting the ServerKeyExchange message, a similar issue to CVE-2014-3572.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0639
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0639. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Common Flow Table (CFT) feature in Cisco IOS XE 3.6 and 3.7 before 3.7.1S, 3.8 before 3.8.0S, 3.9 before 3.9.0S, 3.10 before 3.10.0S, 3.11 before 3.11.0S, 3.12 before 3.12.0S, 3.13 before 3.13.0S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S, when MMON or NBAR is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed IPv6 packets with IPv4 UDP encapsulation, aka Bug ID CSCua79665.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2412. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files via a crafted pathname, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2563
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2563. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in groups.php in Vastal I-Tech phpVID 0.9.9 and 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the order_by parameter. NOTE: The cat parameter vector is already covered by CVE-2008-4157.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4713. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in ApPHP Hotel Site 3.x.x allows remote editors to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pid parameter to index.php.
Query: rule covering Detects executions of scripts located in potentially suspicious locations such as "/tmp" via a shell such as "bash", "sh
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects executions of scripts located in potentially suspicious locations such as "/tmp" via a shell such as "bash", "sh. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution Of Script Located In Potentially Suspicious Directory id: 30bcce26-51c5-49f2-99c8-7b59e3af36c7 status: test description: Detects executions of scripts located in potentially suspicious locations such as "/tmp" via a shell such as "bash", "sh", etc. references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /bash - /csh - /dash - /fish - /ksh - /sh - /zsh selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: ' -c ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects setting of a new registry value related to BgInfo configuration, which can be abused to execute custom VBScript. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New BgInfo.EXE Custom VBScript Registry Configuration id: 992dd79f-dde8-4bb0-9085-6350ba97cfb3 related: - id: cd277474-5c52-4423-a52b-ac2d7969902f type: similar status: test description: Detects setting of a new registry value related to BgInfo configuration, which can be abused to execute custom VBScript via "BgInfo.exe" references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Software\Winternals\BGInfo\UserFields\ Details|startswith: '4' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate VBScript level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0871
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0871. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Mrs. Shiromuku Perl CGI shiromuku(u1)GUESTBOOK 1.62 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7822. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Kentico CMS 8.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) parameter name to CMSModules/AdminControls/Pages/UIPage.aspx or the (2) CMSBodyClass cookie variable to the default URI.
Query: exploit The php_str_replace_in_subject function in ext/standard/string.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted value in the third argument
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6527. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. The php_str_replace_in_subject function in ext/standard/string.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted value in the third argument to the str_ireplace function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8441. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: secure coding against Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope
Matching passage: CWE-1126 Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope. The source code declares a variable in one scope, but the variable is only used within a narrower scope.
Near-miss passage: CWE-832 Unlock of a Resource that is not Locked. The product attempts to unlock a resource that is not locked.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1076. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6421. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. cifs-ao in the CIFS optimization functionality on Cisco Wide Area Application Service (WAAS) and Virtual WAAS (vWAAS) devices 5.x before 5.3.5d and 5.4 and 5.5 before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption and device reload) via crafted network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCus85330.
Query: exploit Cisco Prime Service Catalog 10.0, 10.0(R2), 10.1, and 11.0 does not properly restrict access to web pages, which allows remote attackers to modify the configuration via a direct re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6395. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco Prime Service Catalog 10.0, 10.0(R2), 10.1, and 11.0 does not properly restrict access to web pages, which allows remote attackers to modify the configuration via a direct request, aka Bug ID CSCuw48188.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. admin_messages.php in the management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a safe extension and content type, and then leveraging an improper Sudo configuration to make this a setuid-root file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4344
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4344. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Services Basic Authentication module 7.x-1.x through 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass intended resource restrictions via vectors related to page caching.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0214. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. message/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass a messaging-disabled setting via a web-services request, as demonstrated by a people-search request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2123
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2123. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP NonStop Safeguard Security Software H06.x, L15.02, and J06.x before J06.19 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging Expand access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Query: exploit Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX fr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX frame within an ID3 tag in MP3 data in a movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1714. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The dissect_dns_answer function in epan/dissectors/packet-dns.c in the DNS dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 mishandles the EDNS0 Client Subnet option, which allows remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8719. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_dns_answer function in epan/dissectors/packet-dns.c in the DNS dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 mishandles the EDNS0 Client Subnet option, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8562. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Joomla! 1.5.x, 2.x, and 3.x before 3.4.6 allow remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via the HTTP User-Agent header, as exploited in the wild in December 2015.
Query: weakness UNIX Hard Link
Matching passage: CWE-62 UNIX Hard Link. The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the name is associated with a hard link to a target that is outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-146 Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as expression or command delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.