alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Python Function Execution Security Warning Disabled In Excel id: 023c654f-8f16-44d9-bb2b-00ff36a62af9 related: - id: 17e53739-a1fc-4a62-b1b9-87711c2d5e44 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing when Python functions are about to be executed. Threat actors could run malicious code through the new Microsoft Excel feature that allows Python to run within the spreadsheet. ' references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/data-security-and-python-in-excel-33cc88a4-4a87-485e-9ff9-f35958278327 author: '@Kostastsale' date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Microsoft\Office\ - \Excel\Security - PythonFunctionWarnings CommandLine|contains: ' 0' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Regsvr32 HTTP/FTP Pattern id: 867356ee-9352-41c9-a8f2-1be690d78216 related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1461041276514623491 - https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1480950986650832903 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-24 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: - ' /i' - ' -i' selection_protocol: CommandLine|contains: - ftp - http condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0234
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple temporary file creation vulnerabilities in pki-core 10.2.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1371. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ferretCMS 1.0.4-alpha allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in custom/uploads/.
Query: rule covering Detects usage of powershell cmdlets to disable or remove ETW trace sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of powershell cmdlets to disable or remove ETW trace sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Disable of ETW Trace - Powershell id: 115fdba9-f017-42e6-84cf-d5573bf2ddf8 related: - id: a238b5d0-ce2d-4414-a676-7a531b3d13d6 type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of powershell cmdlets to disable or remove ETW trace sessions references: - https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2022-11-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_pwsh_remove: ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Remove-EtwTraceProvider ' selection_pwsh_set: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Set-EtwTraceProvider ' - '0x11' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the '-device' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Memory Dump Mount Via MemProcFS id: 8a1b2c3d-4e5f-6789-abcd-ef1234567890 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the ''-device'' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as a virtual file system, allowing direct access to process memory and system structures. Threat actors were seen abusing this utility to mount memory dumps and then extract sensitive information from processes like LSASS or extract registry hives to obtain credentials, LSA secrets, SAM data, and cached domain credentials. MemProcFS usage that is not part of authorized forensic analysis should be treated as suspicious and warrants further investigation. ' references: - https://github.com/ufrisk/MemProcFS - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2024/10/05/htb-freelancer.html# - https://www.huntress.com/blog/curling-for-data-a-dive-into-a-threat-actors-malicious-ttps author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MemProcFS.exe - OriginalFileName: MemProcFS.exe - Description: MemProcFS selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -device condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use during memory forensics; if not part of authorized analysis, warrants urgent investigation level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_memprocfs/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Data Center Analytics Framework (DCAF) 1.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4189. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Data Center Analytics Framework (DCAF) 1.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCun26807.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3367. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Patterns module before 7.x-2.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) restore, (2) publish, or (3) unpublish a pattern via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Private Data Structure Returned From A Public Method
Matching passage: CWE-495 Private Data Structure Returned From A Public Method. The product has a method that is declared public, but returns a reference to a private data structure, which could then be modified in unexpected ways.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1234 Hardware Internal or Debug Modes Allow Override of Locks. System configuration protection may be bypassed during debug mode.
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially susp
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially susp. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Self Extracting Package Creation Via Iexpress.EXE From Potentially Suspicious Location id: b2b048b0-7857-4380-b0fb-d3f0ab820b71 status: test description: 'Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially suspicious locations. This behavior has been observed in-the-wild by different threat actors. ' references: - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/iexpress.exe-D594B2A33EFAFD0EABF09E3FDC05FCEA.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IExpress - https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/602f4ae507fa8de57ada079adff25a6c2a899bd25cd092d0af7e62cdb619c93c/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-05 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \iexpress.exe - OriginalFileName: IEXPRESS.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /n ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators building packages using iexpress.exe level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy.. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon Blocked File Shredding id: c3e5c1b1-45e9-4632-b242-27939c170239 status: test description: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileBlockShredding" event, which indicates a violation of the configured shredding policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon author: frack113 date: 2023-07-20 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 28 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Remote Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Near-miss passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to CPU performance counters drivers.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2609. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to CPU performance counters drivers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4900. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the XDB - XML Database component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of The Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos OS 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15 do not properly implement the "set sys
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3007. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos OS 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15 do not properly implement the "set system ports console insecure" feature, which allows physically proximate attackers to gain administrative privileges by leveraging access to the console port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5053. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. The host memory mapping path feature in the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R346 before 346.87 and R352 before 352.41 for Linux and R352 before 352.46 for GRID vGPU and vSGA does not properly restrict access to third-party device IO memory, which allows attackers to gain privileges, cause a denial of service (resource consumption), or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors related to the follow_pfn kernel-mode API call.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7804
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and application crash) by including the / filename in a .zip PHAR archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4001. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.0. Integer signedness error in the oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf function in drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1375
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1375. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress does not properly restrict access to the upload functionality, which allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0682. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager 8.1(4) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by visiting a "deprecated page," aka Bug ID CSCup90168.
Query: risk of drivers/video/msm/mdp4_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 7 (2013) devices does not validate r stages, g stages, or b stages data, which allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8939. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/video/msm/mdp4_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 7 (2013) devices does not validate r stages, g stages, or b stages data, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28398884 and Qualcomm internal bug CR779021.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7966. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7965.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0328
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0328. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0325 and CVE-2015-0326.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1243. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an attempt to unregister a MutationObserver object that is not currently registered.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes of sensitive and critical files. Monitors files that you don't expect to change without planning on Linu. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Change To Sensitive/Critical Files id: 86157017-c2b1-4d4a-8c33-93b8e67e4af4 status: test description: 'Detects changes of sensitive and critical files. Monitors files that you don''t expect to change without planning on Linux system. These files include, but are not limited to, system configuration files, authentication files, and critical application files. Attackers often target these files to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, or disrupt system operations. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/file-integrity-monitoring-overview#which-files-should-i-monitor author: '@d4ns4n_ (Wuerth-Phoenix)' date: 2023-05-30 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img_1: Image|endswith: - /cat - /echo - /grep - /head - /more - /tail CommandLine|contains: '>' selection_img_2: Image|endswith: - /emacs - /nano - /sed - /vi - /vim selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/login - /bin/passwd - /boot/ - /etc/*.conf - /etc/cron. - /etc/crontab - /etc/hosts - /etc/init.d - /etc/sudoers - /opt/bin/ - /sbin - /usr/bin/ - /usr/local/bin/ filter_main_mdadm.conf: Image|endswith: /bin/sed CommandLine|startswith: - sed -i /^* - sed -ne s/^ CommandLine|endswith: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf condition: 1 of selection_img_* and selection_paths and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected on user or administrator machines. Apply additional filters as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Sliver C2 Default Service Installation id: 31c51af6-e7aa-4da7-84d4-8f32cc580af2 status: test description: Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands references: - https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/79f2d48fcdfc2bee4713b78d431ea4b27f733f30/client/command/commands.go#L1231 - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service_1: ImagePath|re: ^[a-zA-Z]:\\windows\\temp\\[a-zA-Z0-9]{10}\.exe selection_service_2: ServiceName: - Sliver - Sliver implant condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_service_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1 and 8.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Portal Fr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0502. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1 and 8.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect the use of "sc.exe" to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "demand". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service StartupType Change Via Sc.EXE id: 85c312b7-f44d-4a51-a024-d671c40b49fc status: test description: Detect the use of "sc.exe" to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "demand" references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-03-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' config ' - start CommandLine|contains: - disabled - demand condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives may occur with troubleshooting scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of 'sudo' command with '--chroot' option, which is used to change the root directory for command e. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Sudo Chroot Execution id: f2bed782-994e-4f40-9cd5-518198cb3fba status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of ''sudo'' command with ''--chroot'' option, which is used to change the root directory for command execution. Attackers may use this technique to evade detection and execute commands in a modified environment. This can be part of a privilege escalation strategy, as it allows the execution of commands with elevated privileges in a controlled environment as seen in CVE-2025-32463. While investigating, look out for unusual or unexpected use of ''sudo --chroot'' in conjunction with other commands or scripts such as execution from temporary directories or unusual user accounts. ' references: - https://github.com/kh4sh3i/CVE-2025-32463/blob/81bb430f84fa2089224733c3ed4bfa434c197ad4/exploit.sh author: Swachchhanda Shrawn Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-10-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /sudo CommandLine|contains: - ' --chroot ' - 'sudo -R ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks or scripts that use 'sudo --chroot' for containerization, testing, or system management. level: low
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative web interface in the Management Center component in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 6.0.0 allow remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0766. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative web interface in the Management Center component in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 6.0.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified fields, aka Bug IDs CSCus93566, CSCut31557, and CSCut47196.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3344. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Course module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2434
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2434. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 and 5.0 supports SSL 2.0, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by sniffing the network and conducting a decryption attack, aka "MSXML Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2471.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3108. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.