alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects when a rule has been added to the Windows Firewall exception list
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a rule has been added to the Windows Firewall exception list. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: Uncommon New Firewall Rule Added In Windows Firewall Exception List id: cde0a575-7d3d-4a49-9817-b8004a7bf105 status: test description: Detects when a rule has been added to the Windows Firewall exception list references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2004 - 2071 - 2097 filter_main_block: Action: 2 filter_main_generic: ApplicationPath|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_main_covered_paths: ApplicationPath|contains: - C:\PerfLogs\ - C:\Temp\ - C:\Tmp\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Tasks\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ filter_main_system_dllhost: ApplicationPath: System ModifyingApplication: C:\Windows\System32\dllhost.exe filter_main_tiworker: ModifyingApplication|startswith: C:\Windows\WinSxS\ ModifyingApplication|endswith: \TiWorker.exe filter_main_null: ApplicationPath: null filter_optional_no_path: ModifyingApplication: - C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe - C:\Windows\System32\dllhost.exe ApplicationPath: '' filter_optional_msmpeng: - ModifyingApplication|startswith: - C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\ ModifyingApplication|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe - ApplicationPath|startswith: - C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\ ApplicationPath|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Failed MSExchange Transport Agent Installation id: c7d16cae-aaf3-42e5-9c1c-fb8553faa6fa status: test description: Detects a failed installation of a Exchange Transport Agent references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=8 author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-08 modified: 2022-07-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.002 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 6 Data|contains: Install-TransportAgent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installations of exchange TransportAgents. AssemblyPath is a good indicator for this. level: high
Query: CWE for Excessive McCabe Cyclomatic Complexity
Matching passage: CWE-1121 Excessive McCabe Cyclomatic Complexity. The code contains McCabe cyclomatic complexity that exceeds a desirable maximum.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1257 Improper Access Control Applied to Mirrored or Aliased Memory Regions. Aliased or mirrored memory regions in hardware designs may have inconsistent read/write permissions enforced by the hardware. A possible result is that an untrusted agent is blocked from accessing a memory region but is not blocked from accessing the corresponding aliased memory region.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5336
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5336. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the survey module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging the student role and entering a crafted survey answer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2315. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the target parameter in a reminder_popup action to the default URI.
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of a renamed SysInternals Sdelete, which is something an administrator shouldn't do (the renaming)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of a renamed SysInternals Sdelete, which is something an administrator shouldn't do (the renaming). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Sysinternals Sdelete Execution id: c1d867fe-8d95-4487-aab4-e53f2d339f90 status: test description: Detects the use of a renamed SysInternals Sdelete, which is something an administrator shouldn't do (the renaming) references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1485/T1485.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-06 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: sdelete.exe filter: Image|endswith: - \sdelete.exe - \sdelete64.exe - \sdelete64a.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - System administrator usage level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS HybridConnectionManager Service Bus id: 7bd3902d-8b8b-4dd4-838a-c6862d40150d status: test description: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1554 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: servicebus.windows.net Image|contains: HybridConnectionManager condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Azure Hybrid Connection Manager and the Azure Service Bus service level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of "ProtocolHandler" to download files. Downloaded files will be located in the cache folder (for example
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "ProtocolHandler" to download files. Downloaded files will be located in the cache folder (for example. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download Using ProtocolHandler.exe id: 104cdb48-a7a8-4ca7-a453-32942c6e5dcb status: test description: 'Detects usage of "ProtocolHandler" to download files. Downloaded files will be located in the cache folder (for example - %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/ProtocolHandler/ author: frack113 date: 2021-07-13 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \protocolhandler.exe - OriginalFileName: ProtocolHandler.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ftp:// - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "del" builtin command to remove files using greedy/wildcard expression. This is often used by m. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Greedy File Deletion Using Del id: 204b17ae-4007-471b-917b-b917b315c5db status: test description: Detects execution of the "del" builtin command to remove files using greedy/wildcard expression. This is often used by malware to delete content of folders that perhaps contains the initial malware infection or to delete evidence. references: - https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/509330/0/html#1044F3BDBE3BB6F734E357235F4D5898582D - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/erase author: frack113 , X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-02 modified: 2023-09-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_del: CommandLine|contains: - 'del ' - 'erase ' selection_extensions: CommandLine|contains: - \\\*.au3 - \\\*.dll - \\\*.exe - \\\*.js condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0674
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0674. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alert Service of Cisco Cloud Web Security base revision allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10119. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in View All Posts Page Plugin up to 0.9.0 on WordPress. This issue affects the function action_admin_notices_activation of the file view-all-posts-pages.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 0.9.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named bf914f3a59063fa4df8fd4925ae18a5d852396d7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233363.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7455
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7455. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. IBM WebSphere Portal 7.x through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.1 CF20, and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.0 CF09 uses weak permissions for content items, which allows remote authenticated users to make modifications via the authoring UI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7717. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48T and 6.0 before 2015-10-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19573085, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6596.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1923
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1923. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0292. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Integer underflow in the EVP_DecodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in the base64-decoding implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted base64 data that triggers a buffer overflow.
Query: campaign using Source
Matching passage: T1153 Source. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>.**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the ".". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment.(Citation: Source Manual) Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.
Near-miss passage: T1059.006 Python. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution. Python is a very popular scripting/programming language, with capabilities to perform many functions. Python can be executed interactively from the command-line (via the <code>python.exe</code> interpreter) or via scripts (.py) that can be written and distributed to different systems. Python code can also be compiled into binary executables.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020) Python comes with many built-in packages to interact with the underlying system, such as file operations and device I/O. Adversaries can use these libraries to download and execute commands or other scripts as well as perform various malicious behaviors.
Query: exploit The Colorbox module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.10 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass intended access restrictions and "add unexpected content
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7881. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. The Colorbox module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.10 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass intended access restrictions and "add unexpected content to a Colorbox" via unspecified vectors, possibly related to a link in a comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0660. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Virtual TelePresence Server Software does not properly restrict use of the serial port, which allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands as root by leveraging vSphere controller administrative privileges, aka Bug ID CSCus61123.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7223
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7223. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The WebExtension APIs in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allow remote attackers to gain privileges, and possibly obtain sensitive information or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0932. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The ANTlabs InnGate firmware on IG 3100, IG 3101, InnGate 3.00 E, InnGate 3.01 E, InnGate 3.02 E, InnGate 3.10 E, InnGate 3.01 G, and InnGate 3.10 G devices does not require authentication for rsync sessions, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via TCP traffic on port 873.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5655
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5655. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Adways Party Track SDK before 1.6.6 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0941. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Inetc plugin for Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), as used in CERT/CC Failure Observation Engine (FOE) and other products, does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and possibly execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted certificate in a download session for Windows executable files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6403
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6403. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The TFTP implementation on Cisco Small Business SPA30x, SPA50x, SPA51x phones 7.5.7 improperly validates firmware-image file integrity, which allows local users to load a Trojan horse image by leveraging shell access, aka Bug ID CSCut67400.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4020. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. RubyGems 2.0.x before 2.0.17, 2.2.x before 2.2.5, and 2.4.x before 2.4.8 does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record with a domain that is suffixed with the original domain name, aka a "DNS hijack attack." NOTE: this vulnerability exists because to an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3900.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4092
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the XComms process in SAP Afaria 7.00.6620.2 SP5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2153690.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3815. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The detect_version function in wiretap/logcat.c in the Android Logcat file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not check the length of the payload, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a packet with a crafted payload, as demonstrated by a length of zero, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3906.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3248
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3248. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. openhpi/Makefile.am in OpenHPI before 3.6.0 uses world-writable permissions for /var/lib/openhpi directory, which allows local users, when quotas are not properly setup, to fill the filesystem hosting /var/lib and cause a denial of service (disk consumption).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1779. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. The VNC websocket frame decoder in QEMU allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a large (1) websocket payload or (2) HTTP headers section.
Query: threat report mentioning System Script Proxy Execution
Matching passage: T1216 System Script Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)
Near-miss passage: T1216.002 SyncAppvPublishingServer. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual applications, allowing users to launch and interact with them as if they were installed locally.(Citation: 2 - appv)(Citation: 3 - appv) The SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs script is legitimate, may be signed by Microsoft, and is commonly executed from `\System32` through the command line via `wscript.exe`.(Citation: 4 - appv)(Citation: 5 - appv) Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to bypass [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) execution restrictions and evade defensive counter measures by "living off the land."(Citation: 6 - appv)(Citation: 4 - appv) Proxying execution may function as a trusted/signed alternative to directly invoking `powershell.exe`.(Citation: 7 - appv) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands may be invoked using:(Citation: 5 - appv) `SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs "n; {PowerShell}"`
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-941 Incorrectly Specified Destination in a Communication Channel. The product creates a communication channel to initiate an outgoing request to an actor, but it does not correctly specify the intended destination for that actor.
Query: incident response steps for EDR alert: possible /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow (T1003.008)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1003.008. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking. Most modern Linux operating systems use a combination of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to store user account information, including password hashes in <code>/etc/shadow</code>. By default, <code>/etc/shadow</code> is only readable by the
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2116
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2116. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 7.x before 7.03 build 107 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2661. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Client.
Query: risk of TPInt.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2337. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. TPInt.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4317. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via invalid variables in an authentication packet, aka Bug ID CSCuv40469.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0004
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0004. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The User Profile Service (aka ProfSvc) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges by conducting a junction attack to load another user's UsrClass.dat registry hive, aka MSRC ID 20674 or "Microsoft User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1139
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1139. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted .sgi file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2776. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The parse_SST function in FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted shared strings table in a workbook.