alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-7795
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7795. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cybozu Office 9.0.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7796, CVE-2015-7797, CVE-2015-7798, CVE-2016-1149, and CVE-2016-1150.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1617. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3.400 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The CoreUserInputHandler::doMode function in core/coreuserinputhandler.cpp in Quassel 0.10.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via the "/op *
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8547. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The CoreUserInputHandler::doMode function in core/coreuserinputhandler.cpp in Quassel 0.10.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via the "/op *" command in a query.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3334. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. browser/ui/website_settings/website_settings.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not always display "Media: Allowed by you" in a Permissions table after the user has granted camera permission to a web site, which might make it easier for user-assisted remote attackers to obtain sensitive video data from a device's physical environment via a crafted web site that turns on the camera at a time when the user believes that camera access is prohibited.
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msiexec Execute Arbitrary DLL id: 6f4191bb-912b-48a8-9ce7-682769541e6d status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi) ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /Y' filter_main_legit_path: CommandLine|contains: - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files (x86)\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\System32\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies user account which has been locked because the user tried to sign in too many times with an incorrect user ID. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Account Lockout id: 2b7d6fc0-71ac-4cf7-8ed1-b5788ee5257a status: test description: Identifies user account which has been locked because the user tried to sign in too many times with an incorrect user ID or password. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: AlertIQ date: 2021-10-10 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 50053 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of serv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10085. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as b91aa4674d460993765884e8463c70e6d886bc90. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-221506 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10002. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 5.5. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Kiddoware Kids Place. This affects the Home Button Protection. A repeated pressing of the button causes a local denial of service. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential RDP Session Hijacking activity on Windows systems. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential RDP Session Hijacking Activity id: 224f140f-3553-4cd1-af78-13d81bf9f7cc status: test description: Detects potential RDP Session Hijacking activity on Windows systems references: - https://twitter.com/Moti_B/status/909449115477659651 author: '@juju4' date: 2022-12-27 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tscon.exe - OriginalFileName: tscon.exe selection_integrity: IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The Devtoolslauncher.exe executes other binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Devtoolslauncher.exe Executes Specified Binary id: cc268ac1-42d9-40fd-9ed3-8c4e1a5b87e6 status: test description: The Devtoolslauncher.exe executes other binary references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Devtoolslauncher/ - https://twitter.com/_felamos/status/1179811992841797632 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community (rule), @_felamos (idea) date: 2019-10-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \devtoolslauncher.exe CommandLine|contains: LaunchForDeploy condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of devtoolslauncher.exe by legitimate user level: high
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1722. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Bitmap Handling Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3890. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in Open Litespeed before 1.3.10.
Query: weakness Policy Uses Obsolete Encoding
Matching passage: CWE-1267 Policy Uses Obsolete Encoding. The product uses an obsolete encoding mechanism to implement access controls.
Near-miss passage: CWE-768 Incorrect Short Circuit Evaluation. The product contains a conditional statement with multiple logical expressions in which one of the non-leading expressions may produce side effects. This may lead to an unexpected state in the program after the execution of the conditional, because short-circuiting logic may prevent the side effects from occurring.
Query: weakness Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Matching passage: CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts. The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
Near-miss passage: CWE-568 finalize() Method Without super.finalize(). The product contains a finalize() method that does not call super.finalize().
Query: secure coding against Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime
Matching passage: CWE-826 Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime. The product releases a resource that is still intended to be used by itself or another actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-182 Collapse of Data into Unsafe Value. The product filters data in a way that causes it to be reduced or collapsed into an unsafe value that violates an expected security property.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1464
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1464. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. RT (aka Request Tracker) before 4.0.23 and 4.2.x before 4.2.10 allows remote attackers to hijack sessions via an RSS feed URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8512. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The lockscreen feature in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.5 does not properly restrict failed authentication attempts, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain access by entering many passcode guesses.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1788
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1788. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The BN_GF2m_mod_inv function in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8s, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0e, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b does not properly handle ECParameters structures in which the curve is over a malformed binary polynomial field, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a session that uses an Elliptic Curve algorithm, as demonstrated by an attack against a server that supports client authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6313. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco TelePresence Server 4.1(2.29) through 4.2(4.17) on 7010; Mobility Services Engine (MSE) 8710; Multiparty Media 310, 320, and 820; and Virtual Machine (VM) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device reload) via crafted HTTP requests that are not followed by an unspecified negotiation, aka Bug ID CSCuv47565.
Query: explain CWE-1273
Matching passage: CWE-1273 Device Unlock Credential Sharing. The credentials necessary for unlocking a device are shared across multiple parties and may expose sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-759 Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt. The product uses a one-way cryptographic hash against an input that should not be reversible, such as a password, but the product does not also use a salt as part of the input.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3066
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3066. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1307. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. plasma-workspace before 5.1.95 allows remote attackers to obtain passwords via a Trojan horse Look and Feel package.
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Whitespace
Matching passage: CWE-156 Improper Neutralization of Whitespace. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as whitespace when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1064 Invokable Control Element with Signature Containing an Excessive Number of Parameters. The product contains a function, subroutine, or method whose signature has an unnecessarily large number of parameters/arguments.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3325
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3325. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in forum.php in the WP Symposium plugin before 15.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the show parameter in the QUERY_STRING to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5703. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the public key discovery API call in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Query: vulnerability: The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4852. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in T3 protocol traffic to TCP port 7001, related to oracle_common/modules/com.bea.core.apache.commons.collections.jar. NOTE: the scope of this CVE is limited to the WebLogic Server product.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2020. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The MyScript SDK before 1.3 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Query: risk of Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1642. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8546. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2015-11-12, affecting the Galaxy S6/S6 Edge, Galaxy S6 Edge+, and Galaxy Note5 with the Shannon333 chipset. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the baseband process that is exploitable for remote code execution via a fake base station. The Samsung ID is SVE-2015-5123 (December 2015).
Query: weakness Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Matching passage: CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference. The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.
Near-miss passage: CWE-268 Privilege Chaining. Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8687
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) deviceTypeID parameter to DeviceType/getDeviceType.do; the (2) policyActionClass or (3) policyActionName parameter to PolicyAction/findPolicyActions.do; the deviceID parameter to (4) SingleDeviceMgmt/getDevice.do or (5) device/editDevice.do; the operation parameter to (6) ajax.do or (7) xmlHttp.do; or the (8) policyAction, (9) policyClass, or (10) policyName parameter to policy/findPolicies.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: CWE for Storage of File With Sensitive Data Under FTP Root
Matching passage: CWE-220 Storage of File With Sensitive Data Under FTP Root. The product stores sensitive data under the FTP server root with insufficient access control, which might make it accessible to untrusted parties.
Near-miss passage: CWE-103 Struts: Incomplete validate() Method Definition. The product has a validator form that either does not define a validate() method, or defines a validate() method but does not call super.validate().
Query: vulnerability: SmarterTools SmarterMail before 13.3.5535 was vulnerable to stored XSS by bypassing the anti-XSS mechanisms. It was possible to run JavaScript code when a victim user opens or repl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9276. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. SmarterTools SmarterMail before 13.3.5535 was vulnerable to stored XSS by bypassing the anti-XSS mechanisms. It was possible to run JavaScript code when a victim user opens or replies to the attacker's email, which contained a malicious payload. Therefore, users' passwords could be reset by using an XSS attack, as the password reset page did not need the current password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2807. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/window.php in the Navis DocumentCloud plugin before 0.1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wpbase parameter.
Query: adversary uses Container and Resource Discovery
Matching passage: T1613 Container and Resource Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster. These resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashboard or can be queried via the Docker and Kubernetes APIs.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) In Docker, logs may leak information about the environment, such as the environment’s configuration, which services are available, and what cloud provider the victim may be utilizing. The discovery of these resources may inform an adversary’s next steps in the environment, such as how to perform lateral movement and which methods to utilize for execution.
Near-miss passage: T1673 Virtual Machine Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to enumerate running virtual machines (VMs) after gaining access to a host or hypervisor. For example, adversaries may enumerate a list of VMs on an ESXi hypervisor using a [Hypervisor CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/012) such as `esxcli` or `vim-cmd` (e.g. `esxcli vm process list or vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms`).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Play) Adversaries may also directly leverage a graphical user interface, such as VMware vCenter, in order to view virtual machines on a host. Adversaries may use the information from [Virtual Machine Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1673) during discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Subsequently discovered VMs may be leveraged for follow-on activities such as [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Code Signing Certificates
Matching passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).