alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud.. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Storage Buckets Modified or Deleted id: 4d9f2ee2-c903-48ab-b9c1-8c0f474913d0 status: test description: Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud. references: - https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/buckets author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-14 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - storage.buckets.delete - storage.buckets.insert - storage.buckets.update - storage.buckets.patch condition: selection falsepositives: - Storage Buckets being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Storage Buckets modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating to target systems on TCP port 80 or 443. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: RDP to HTTP or HTTPS Target Ports id: b1e5da3b-ca8e-4adf-915c-9921f3d85481 status: test description: Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating to target systems on TCP port 80 or 443 references: - https://twitter.com/tekdefense/status/1519711183162556416?s=12&t=OTsHCBkQOTNs1k3USz65Zg - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-29 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \svchost.exe Initiated: 'true' SourcePort: 3389 DestinationPort: - 80 - 443 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of the 'MiniNt' key to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing eve. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Security Event Logging Disabled via MiniNt Registry Key - Registry Set id: 8839e550-52d7-4958-9f2f-e13c1e736838 related: - id: 1a4bd6af-99ac-4466-b5b2-7b72b4a05462 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the addition of the ''MiniNt'' key to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing events. Windows Event Log is a service that collects and stores event logs from the operating system and applications. It is an important component of Windows security and auditing. Adversary may want to disable this service to disable logging of security events which could be used to detect their activities. ' references: - https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-04-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1112 - car.2022-03-001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\MiniNt\(Default) condition: selection falsepositives: - Highly Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user downloads a file by using CertOC.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download via CertOC.EXE id: 70ad0861-d1fe-491c-a45f-fa48148a300d related: - id: b86f6dea-0b2f-41f5-bdcc-a057bd19cd6a type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user downloads a file by using CertOC.exe references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certoc/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certoc.exe - OriginalFileName: CertOC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - -GetCACAPS - http condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: intelligence brief on T1110.004
Matching passage: T1110.004 Credential Stuffing. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use credentials obtained from breach dumps of unrelated accounts to gain access to target accounts through credential overlap. Occasionally, large numbers of username and password pairs are dumped online when a website or service is compromised and the user account credentials accessed. The information may be useful to an adversary attempting to compromise accounts by taking advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts. Credential stuffing is a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. Typically, management services over commonly used ports are used when stuffing credentials. Commonly targeted services include the following: * SSH (22/TCP) * Telnet (23/TCP) * FTP (21/TCP) * NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP) * LDAP (389/TCP) * Kerberos (88/TCP) * RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP) * HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP) * MSSQL (1433/TCP) * Oracle (1521/TCP) * MySQL (3306/TCP) * VNC (5900/TCP) In addition to management services, adversaries may "target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols," as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1110.002 Password Cracking. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
Query: SOC alert related to Email Forwarding Rule
Matching passage: T1114.003 Email Forwarding Rule. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules) Any user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) In some environments, administrators may be able to enable email forwarding rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsof
Near-miss passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Device Driver Discovery
Matching passage: T1652 Device Driver Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) or other defenses (e.g., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)), as well as potential exploitable vulnerabilities (e.g., [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)). Many OS utilities may provide information about local device drivers, such as `driverquery.exe` and the `EnumDeviceDrivers()` API function on Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Driverquery)(Citation: Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers) Information about device drivers (as well as associated services, i.e., [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007)) may also be available in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Registry Drivers) On Linux/macOS, device drivers (in the form of kernel modules) may be visible within `/dev` or using utilities such as `lsmod` and `modinfo`.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)(Citation: lsmod man)(Citation: modinfo man)
Near-miss passage: T1018 Remote System Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>net view</code> using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), or, on ESXi servers, `esxcli network diag ping`. Adversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts</code> or <code>/etc/hosts</code>) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment. Adversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. <code>show cdp neighbors</code>, <code>show arp</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential network sniffing via use of network tools such as "tshark", "windump". Network sniffing refers to usin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential network sniffing via use of network tools such as "tshark", "windump". Network sniffing refers to usin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Network Sniffing Activity Using Network Tools id: ba1f7802-adc7-48b4-9ecb-81e227fddfd5 status: test description: 'Detects potential network sniffing via use of network tools such as "tshark", "windump". Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1040/T1040.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-02-20 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_tshark: Image|endswith: \tshark.exe CommandLine|contains: -i selection_windump: Image|endswith: \windump.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity to troubleshoot network issues level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Vivaldi_elf.DLL Sideloading id: 2092cacb-d77b-4f98-ab0d-32b32f99a054 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll" references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/beyond-the-horizon-traveling-the-world-on-camaro-dragons-usb-flash-drives/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vivaldi_elf.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image|endswith: \Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe ImageLoaded|contains: \Vivaldi\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0235
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0235. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka "GHOST."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0569. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the private wireless extensions IOCTL implementation in wlan_hdd_wext.c in the WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that establishes a packet filter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2301
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2301. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the phar_rename_archive function in phar_object.c in PHP before 5.5.22 and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger an attempted renaming of a Phar archive to the name of an existing file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4448. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, CVE-2015-5113, and CVE-2015-5114.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the SpeechRecognitionClient implementation in the Speech subsystem in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1251. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the SpeechRecognitionClient implementation in the Speech subsystem in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2594. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 4.0.32, 4.1.40, 4.2.32, and 4.3.30 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Query: rule covering Detects potential local file read vulnerability in JVM based apps. If the exceptions are caused due to user input and co
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential local file read vulnerability in JVM based apps. If the exceptions are caused due to user input and co. Logsource: jvm / application. Rule: title: Potential Local File Read Vulnerability In JVM Based Application id: e032f5bc-4563-4096-ae3b-064bab588685 status: test description: 'Detects potential local file read vulnerability in JVM based apps. If the exceptions are caused due to user input and contain path traversal payloads then it''s a red flag. ' references: - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: jvm definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords_local_file_read: '|all': - FileNotFoundException - /../../.. condition: keywords_local_file_read falsepositives: - Application bugs level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command lines that look as if they would create symbolic links to /etc/passwd. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Symlink Etc Passwd id: c67fc22a-0be5-4b4f-aad5-2b32c4b69523 status: test description: Detects suspicious command lines that look as if they would create symbolic links to /etc/passwd references: - https://www.qualys.com/2021/05/04/21nails/21nails.txt author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-04-05 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.t1204.001 - attack.execution logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - ln -s -f /etc/passwd - ln -s /etc/passwd condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1069. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8877. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approaches, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted call, as demonstrated by a call to the PHP imagescale function.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authent
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4225. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq77485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2126. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in pppoec in HP HP-UX 11iv2 and 11iv3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging setuid permissions.
Query: common weakness: Weak Encoding for Password
Matching passage: CWE-261 Weak Encoding for Password. Obscuring a password with a trivial encoding does not protect the password.
Near-miss passage: CWE-624 Executable Regular Expression Error. The product uses a regular expression that either (1) contains an executable component with user-controlled inputs, or (2) allows a user to enable execution by inserting pattern modifiers.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4919
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4919. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component in Oracle JD Edwards Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7718. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48T and 6.0 before 2015-10-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bug 22278703, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6605.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9031
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9031. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a TZ memory address is exposed to HLOS by HDCP.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1677. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted function call, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1676, CVE-2015-1678, CVE-2015-1679, and CVE-2015-1680.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6598
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6598. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23306638.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2081. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow Remote Code Execution via unauthenticated requests to PHP scripts.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4196
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4196. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. Platform Software before 4.4.5 in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 8.x has a hardcoded password for a privileged account, which allows remote attackers to obtain root access by leveraging knowledge of this password and entering it in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuq45546.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8611. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, DNS, Link Controller, and PEM 12.0.0 before HF1 on the 2000, 4000, 5000, 7000, and 10000 platforms do not properly sync passwords with the Always-On Management (AOM) subsystem, which might allow remote attackers to obtain login access to AOM via an (1) expired or (2) default password.