alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-9203
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9203. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, lack of input validation in playready_set_domainid could lead to a buffer overread.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3831. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the readAt function in BpMediaHTTPConnection in media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp in the mediaserver service in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19400722.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8857
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The uglify-js package before 2.4.24 for Node.js does not properly account for non-boolean values when rewriting boolean expressions, which might allow attackers to bypass security mechanisms or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improperly rewritten Javascript.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4502. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. js/src/proxy/Proxy.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 mishandles certain receiver arguments, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended window access restrictions via a crafted web site.
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child progra
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child progra. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Parents id: cbec226f-63d9-4eca-9f52-dfb6652f24df status: test description: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child program references: - https://twitter.com/x86matthew/status/1505476263464607744?s=12 - https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-21 modified: 2022-09-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \minesweeper.exe - \winver.exe - \bitsadmin.exe selection_special: ParentImage|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \certutil.exe - \eventvwr.exe - \calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_special: Image|endswith: - \WerFault.exe - \wermgr.exe - \conhost.exe - \mmc.exe - \win32calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_null: Image: null condition: selection or ( selection_special and not 1 of filter_* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a loc. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DLL Load By System Process From Suspicious Locations id: 9e9a9002-56c4-40fd-9eff-e4b09bfa5f6c status: test description: Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a location with permissive permissions such as "C:\Users\Public" references: - https://github.com/hackerhouse-opensource/iscsicpl_bypassUAC (Idea) author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\ ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\PerfLogs\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microso
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microso. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Appvlp.EXE id: 9c7e131a-0f2c-4ae0-9d43-b04f4e266d43 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microsoft Office. Attackers are able to abuse "AppVLP" to execute shell commands. Normally, this binary is used for Application Virtualization, but it can also be abused to circumvent the ASR file path rule folder or to mark a file as a system file. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Appvlp/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-03-13 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \appvlp.exe filter_main_generic: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe - :\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe filter_optional_office_msoasb: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office Image|endswith: \msoasb.exe filter_optional_office_skype: Image|contains|all: - :\Program Files\Microsoft Office - \SkypeSrv\ Image|endswith: \SKYPESERVER.EXE filter_optional_office_msouc: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office Image|endswith: \MSOUC.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the suspicious execution of a utility to convert Windows 3.x .grp files or for persistence purposes by malicious. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious GrpConv Execution id: f14e169e-9978-4c69-acb3-1cff8200bc36 status: test description: Detects the suspicious execution of a utility to convert Windows 3.x .grp files or for persistence purposes by malicious software or actors references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1526833181831200770 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-19 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - grpconv.exe -o - grpconv -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious ways to use the "DumpMinitool.exe" binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious ways to use the "DumpMinitool.exe" binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious DumpMinitool Execution id: eb1c4225-1c23-4241-8dd4-051389fde4ce status: test description: Detects suspicious ways to use the "DumpMinitool.exe" binary references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511415432888131586 - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511489821247684615 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/DumpMinitool/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 modified: 2023-04-12 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \DumpMinitool.exe - \DumpMinitool.x86.exe - \DumpMinitool.arm64.exe - OriginalFileName: - DumpMinitool.exe - DumpMinitool.x86.exe - DumpMinitool.arm64.exe filter_folder: Image|contains: - \Microsoft Visual Studio\ - \Extensions\ susp_flags: CommandLine|contains: .txt cmd_has_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' Full' - ' Mini' - ' WithHeap' filter_cmd_misses_flags: CommandLine|contains: --dumpType condition: selection and ( ( not filter_folder ) or susp_flags or ( cmd_has_flags and not filter_cmd_misses_flags ) ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of WMIC to query information on a remote system. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WMIC Remote Command Execution id: 7773b877-5abb-4a3e-b9c9-fd0369b59b00 related: - id: e42af9df-d90b-4306-b7fb-05c863847ebd type: obsolete - id: 09af397b-c5eb-4811-b2bb-08b3de464ebf type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of WMIC to query information on a remote system references: - https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: '/node:' filter_main_localhost: CommandLine|contains: - localhost - 127.0.0.1 condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: WMI Execute Remote Process technique: T1047 atomic_guid: 9c8ef159-c666-472f-9874-90c8d60d136b regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_remote_execution/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Eval injection vulnerability in the fm_saveHelperGatherItems function in ajax.php in the Form Manager plugin before 1.7.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7806. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Eval injection vulnerability in the fm_saveHelperGatherItems function in ajax.php in the Form Manager plugin before 1.7.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6024. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ping.cgi in NetCommWireless HSPA 3G10WVE wireless routers with firmware before 3G10WVE-L101-S306ETS-C01_R05 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the DIA_IPADDRESS parameter.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by Network Topology
Matching passage: Playbook for T1590.004 Network Topology. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1590.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastr
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1666. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1652.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1625. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1634.
Query: detection rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - Security id: 7a922f1b-2635-4d6c-91ef-af228b198ad3 related: - id: 175997c5-803c-4b08-8bb0-70b099f47595 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii - readtoend ServiceFileName|contains: - system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of the Windows Defender virus scanning feature. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Virus Scanning Feature Disabled id: 686c0b4b-9dd3-4847-9077-d6c1bbe36fcb related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects disabling of the Windows Defender virus scanning feature references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5012 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5012 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ETW Trace Evasion Activity id: a238b5d0-ce2d-4414-a676-7a531b3d13d6 status: test description: 'Detects command line activity that tries to clear or disable any ETW trace log which could be a sign of logging evasion. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil - https://abuse.io/lockergoga.txt - https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63 author: '@neu5ron, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community' date: 2019-03-22 modified: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_clear_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - cl - /Trace selection_clear_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - clear-log - /Trace selection_disable_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - sl - /e:false selection_disable_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - set-log - /e:false selection_disable_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - logman - update - trace - --p - -ets selection_pwsh_remove: CommandLine|contains: Remove-EtwTraceProvider selection_pwsh_set: CommandLine|contains|all: - Set-EtwTraceProvider - '0x11' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Splwow64 Without Params id: 1f1a8509-2cbb-44f5-8751-8e1571518ce2 status: test description: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1429401053229891590?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \splwow64.exe CommandLine|endswith: splwow64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a lar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2942. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a large number of nested entity references in an (1) SVG file or (2) XMP metadata in a PDF file, aka a "billion laughs attack," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2937.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1958. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1956 and CVE-2015-1987.
Query: hunt for Cloud Account activity
Matching passage: T1136.003 Cloud Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users) In addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role) Adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection. Once an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).
Near-miss passage: T1136 Create Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4673
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4673. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ClipBucket 2.7.0.5 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the collection_description parameter to upload/manage_collections.php in an add_new action or the (2) photo_description, (3) photo_tags, or (4) photo_title parameter to upload/actions/photo_uploader.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2933. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Html class in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a LanguageConverter substitution string when using a language variant.
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious access to the "svchost" process such as that used by Invoke-Phantom to kill the thread of the Windows
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious access to the "svchost" process such as that used by Invoke-Phantom to kill the thread of the Windows. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Suspicious Svchost Process Access id: 166e9c50-8cd9-44af-815d-d1f0c0e90dde status: test description: Detects suspicious access to the "svchost" process such as that used by Invoke-Phantom to kill the thread of the Windows event logging service. references: - https://github.com/hlldz/Invoke-Phant0m - https://twitter.com/timbmsft/status/900724491076214784 author: Tim Burrell date: 2020-01-02 modified: 2023-01-30 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: :\Windows\System32\svchost.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1F3FFF' CallTrace|contains: UNKNOWN filter_main_msbuild: SourceImage|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\ SourceImage|endswith: \MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe CallTrace|contains: - Microsoft.Build.ni.dll - System.ni.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Ruby on Rails exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts. Logsource: ruby_on_rails / application. Rule: title: Ruby on Rails Framework Exceptions id: 0d2c3d4c-4b48-4ac3-8f23-ea845746bb1a status: stable description: Detects suspicious Ruby on Rails exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts references: - http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/security.html - http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_controller_overview.html - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25892194/does-rails-come-with-a-not-authorized-exception - https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cd08e6bcc4cd8948fe01e0be1ea0c7ca60373a25/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-08-06 modified: 2020-09-01 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: ruby_on_rails detection: keywords: - ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken - ActionController::InvalidCrossOriginRequest - ActionController::MethodNotAllowed - ActionController::BadRequest - ActionController::ParameterMissing condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: medium
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6134.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7941. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly stop parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and libxml2 crash) via crafted XML data to the (1) xmlParseEntityDecl or (2) xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c, as demonstrated by non-terminated entities.
Query: vulnerability: The liveforms plugin before 3.2.0 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9301. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The liveforms plugin before 3.2.0 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1442. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in views/zero_transact_user.php in the administrative backend in ZeroCMS 1.3.3, 1.3.2, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user_id parameter in a Modify Account action. NOTE: The article_id parameter to zero_view_article.php vector is already covered by CVE-2014-4034.