alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects when a user creates action secret for the organization, environment, codespaces or repository. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user creates action secret for the organization, environment, codespaces or repository.. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github New Secret Created id: f9405037-bc97-4eb7-baba-167dad399b83 status: test description: Detects when a user creates action secret for the organization, environment, codespaces or repository. author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2023-01-20 references: - https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-security-settings-for-your-organization/reviewing-the-audit-log-for-your-organization#audit-log-actions tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - codespaces.create_an_org_secret - environment.create_actions_secret - org.create_actions_secret - repo.create_actions_secret condition: selection falsepositives: - This detection cloud be noisy depending on the environment. It is recommended to keep a check on the new secrets when created and validate the "actor". level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect change of the user account associated with the FAX service to avoid the escalation problem.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Change User Account Associated with the FAX Service id: e3fdf743-f05b-4051-990a-b66919be1743 status: test description: Detect change of the user account associated with the FAX service to avoid the escalation problem. references: - https://twitter.com/dottor_morte/status/1544652325570191361 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf author: frack113 date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Fax\ObjectName filter: Details|contains: NetworkService condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8478
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8478. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.7.80.23, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2581. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 5.1 and 5.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and availability via unknown vectors related to JServer.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Facebook Album Fetcher module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access administration pages" permission to inje
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3390. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Facebook Album Fetcher module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access administration pages" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6099. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ASP.NET in Microsoft .NET Framework 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-2779
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2779. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Stack consumption vulnerability in the message splitting functionality in Quassel before 0.12-rc1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uncontrolled recursion) via a crafted massage.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0681. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The TFTP server in Cisco IOS 12.2(44)SQ1, 12.2(33)XN1, 12.4(25e)JAM1, 12.4(25e)JAO5m, 12.4(23)JY, 15.0(2)ED1, 15.0(2)EY3, 15.1(3)SVF4a, and 15.2(2)JB1 and IOS XE 2.5.x, 2.6.x, 3.1.xS, 3.2.xS, 3.3.xS, 3.4.xS, and 3.5.xS before 3.6.0S; 3.1.xSG, 3.2.xSG, and 3.3.xSG before 3.4.0SG; 3.2.xSE before 3.3.0SE; 3.2.xXO before 3.3.0XO; 3.2.xSQ; 3.3.xSQ; and 3.4.xSQ allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device hang or reload) via multiple requests that trigger improper memory management, aka Bug ID CSCts66733.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Dead Drop Resolver
Matching passage: T1102.001 Dead Drop Resolver. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. Use of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).
Near-miss passage: T1102 Web Service. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites, cloud services, and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google, Microsoft, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: Broadcom BirdyClient Microsoft Graph API 2024) Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. Use of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7913. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. ag_server_service.exe in the AggreGate Server Service in Tibbo AggreGate before 5.30.06 allows local users to execute arbitrary Java code with SYSTEM privileges by using the Apache Axis AdminService deployment method to publish a class.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4864. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Query: vulnerability: The phar_parse_tarfile function in ext/phar/tar.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 does not verify that the first character of a filename is differ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4021. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. The phar_parse_tarfile function in ext/phar/tar.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 does not verify that the first character of a filename is different from the \0 character, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via a crafted entry in a tar archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4491. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the make_filter_table function in pixops/pixops.c in gdk-pixbuf before 2.31.5, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 on Linux, Google Chrome on Linux, and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via crafted bitmap dimensions that are mishandled during scaling.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9316
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9316. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wp-fastest-cache plugin before 0.8.4.9 for WordPress has SQL injection in wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=wpfc_wppolls_ajax_request via the poll_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2035. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the administrative backend in Piwigo before 2.7.4 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter in the history page to admin.php.
Query: exploit The Disk Images component in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5847. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Disk Images component in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5830. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5877.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3354
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3354. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Wishlist module before 6.x-2.7 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete wishlist purchase intentions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4119. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in ISPConfig before 3.0.5.4p7 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of (1) administrators for requests that create an administrator account via a request to admin/users_edit.php or (2) arbitrary users for requests that conduct SQL injection attacks via the server parameter to monitor/show_sys_state.php.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through FP11, 6.0 Feature Pack 4, 7.0 through FP9, 7.0 Feature Pack 5 through 8, and 8.0 before 8.0.0.1 allow
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5008. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through FP11, 6.0 Feature Pack 4, 7.0 through FP9, 7.0 Feature Pack 5 through 8, and 8.0 before 8.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2317. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The utils.http.is_safe_url function in Django before 1.4.20, 1.5.x, 1.6.x before 1.6.11, 1.7.x before 1.7.7, and 1.8.x before 1.8c1 does not properly validate URLs, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a control character in a URL, as demonstrated by a \x08javascript: URL.
Query: common weakness: Assignment to Variable without Use
Matching passage: CWE-563 Assignment to Variable without Use. The variable's value is assigned but never used, making it a dead store.
Near-miss passage: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection). The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager Standard 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; IBM Business Process Manager Express 7.5
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0101. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager Standard 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; IBM Business Process Manager Express 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; and IBM Business Process Manager Advanced 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1050. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP Application Security Manager (ASM) before 11.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Response Body field when creating a new user account.
Query: alert when Detects registry persistence technique using the GlobalFlags and SilentProcessExit keys
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry persistence technique using the GlobalFlags and SilentProcessExit keys. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via GlobalFlags id: 36803969-5421-41ec-b92f-8500f79c23b0 related: - id: c81fe886-cac0-4913-a511-2822d72ff505 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects registry persistence technique using the GlobalFlags and SilentProcessExit keys references: - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/ - https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/02/16/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2/ author: Karneades, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Florian Roth date: 2018-04-11 modified: 2023-06-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.012 - car.2013-01-002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_global_flag: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ - \Image File Execution Options\ - \GlobalFlag selection_silent_process: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ - \SilentProcessExit\ TargetObject|contains: - \ReportingMode - \MonitorProcess condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects wscript/cscript/mshta executions of scripts located in user directories. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Dropper Script Execution Via WScript/CScript/MSHTA id: cea72823-df4d-4567-950c-0b579eaf0846 related: - id: 1e33157c-53b1-41ad-bbcc-780b80b58288 type: similar status: test description: Detects wscript/cscript/mshta executions of scripts located in user directories references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/10/30/netsupport-intrusion-results-in-domain-compromise/ - https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/03/06/malvertising-campaign-leads-to-info-stealers-hosted-on-github/ author: Margaritis Dimitrios (idea), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Dave Johnson date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2026-02-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_exec: Image|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Tmp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\Temp\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Temporary Internet - \Windows\Temp - '%LocalAppData%\Temp\' - '%TEMP%' - '%TMP%' selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .hta - .js - .jse - .vba - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf - .wsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some installers might generate a similar behavior. An initial baseline is required level: medium
Query: exploit IOMobileFramebuffer in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information about kernel memory via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1097. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. IOMobileFramebuffer in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information about kernel memory via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3319. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Hotspot Express hotEx Billing Manager 73 does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie.
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Portable Execution id: fadb84f0-4e84-4f6d-a1ce-9ef2bffb6ccd status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location. ' references: - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://www.intrinsec.com/akira_ransomware/ - https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/tunnel-vision-cloudflared-abused-in-the-wild/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 date: 2023-12-20 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cloudflared.exe filter_main_admin_location: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\cloudflared\ - :\Program Files\cloudflared\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared portable versions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn't contain a lot of information on who in. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Real-time Protection Disabled id: b28e58e4-2a72-4fae-bdee-0fbe904db642 related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: 'Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn''t contain a lot of information on who initiated this action you might want to reduce it to a "medium" level if this occurs too many times in your environment ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5001 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions (should be investigated) - Seen being triggered occasionally during Windows 8 Defender Updates level: high
Query: risk of The Gateway Provisioning service in EMC Secure Remote Services Virtual Edition (ESRS VE) 3.02 and 3.03 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vect
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0525. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. The Gateway Provisioning service in EMC Secure Remote Services Virtual Edition (ESRS VE) 3.02 and 3.03 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5673. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. eventapp/lib/gcloud.rb in the ISUCON5 qualifier portal (aka eventapp) web application before 2015-10-30 makes improper popen calls, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via an HTTP request that includes shell metacharacters in an argument to a "gcloud compute" command.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / activitylogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the deletion of an Azure AD Hybrid health A. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Active Directory Hybrid Health AD FS Service Delete id: 48739819-8230-4ee3-a8ea-e0289d1fb0ff status: test description: 'This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the deletion of an Azure AD Hybrid health AD FS service instance in a tenant. A threat actor can create a new AD Health ADFS service and create a fake server to spoof AD FS signing logs. The health AD FS service can then be deleted after it is not longer needed via HTTP requests to Azure. ' references: - https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1578.003 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: CategoryValue: Administrative ResourceProviderValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService ResourceId|contains: AdFederationService OperationNameValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService/services/delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate AAD Health AD FS service instances being deleted in a tenant level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new user account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent rem. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Creation Of A Local User Account id: 51719bf5-e4fd-4e44-8ba8-b830e7ac0731 status: test description: Detects the creation of a new user account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md - https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2023-02-18 tags: - attack.t1136.001 - attack.persistence logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_dscl: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains: create selection_sysadminctl: Image|endswith: /sysadminctl CommandLine|contains: addUser condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low