alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects processes that query known 3rd party registry keys that holds credentials via commandline
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes that query known 3rd party registry keys that holds credentials via commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Enumeration for 3rd Party Creds From CLI id: 87a476dc-0079-4583-a985-dee7a20a03de related: - id: e0b0c2ab-3d52-46d9-8cb7-049dc775fbd1 type: derived - id: cc1abf27-78a3-4ac5-a51c-f3070b1d8e40 type: similar status: test description: Detects processes that query known 3rd party registry keys that holds credentials via commandline references: - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/More+Data+Exfiltration/25698 - https://github.com/synacktiv/Radmin3-Password-Cracker/blob/acfc87393e4b7c06353973a14a6c7126a51f36ac/regkey.txt - https://github.com/HyperSine/how-does-MobaXterm-encrypt-password - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation#inside-the-registry author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2025-05-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - \Software\Aerofox\Foxmail\V3.1 - \Software\Aerofox\FoxmailPreview - \Software\DownloadManager\Passwords - \Software\FTPWare\COREFTP\Sites - \Software\IncrediMail\Identities - \Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2\Sessions - \Software\Mobatek\MobaXterm\ - \Software\OpenSSH\Agent\Keys - \Software\OpenVPN-GUI\configs - \Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password - \Software\Qualcomm\Eudora\CommandLine - \Software\RealVNC\WinVNC4 - \Software\RimArts\B2\Settings - \Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions - \Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\SshHostKeys\ - \Software\Sota\FFFTP - \Software\TightVNC\Server - \Software\WOW6432Node\Radmin\v3.0\Server\Parameters\Radmin filter_main_other_rule: Image|endswith: reg.exe CommandLine|contains: - export - save condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dumping Process via Sqldumper.exe id: 23ceaf5c-b6f1-4a32-8559-f2ff734be516 status: test description: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary references: - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910977826853068800 - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910969424215232518 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqldumper/ author: Kirill Kiryanov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sqldumper.exe CommandLine|contains: - '0x0110' - 0x01100:40 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate MSSQL Server actions level: medium
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1898. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1897.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, and SD 835, in a crypto API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3092
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3091.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2005. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 6 does not properly expire sessions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0438
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0438. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Partition.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4822. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4831.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8635
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5564. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: rule covering Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Schedule Task Lateral Movement via ITaskSchedulerService id: ace3ff54-e7fd-46bd-8ea0-74b49a0aca1d status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1053 - attack.t1053.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:86d35949-83c9-4044-b424-db363231fd0c"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 86d35949-83c9-4044-b424-db363231fd0c OpNum: - 1 - 3 - 4 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to backdoor the MSSQL server by adding a backdoor account to the sysadmin fixed server ro. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL Add Account To Sysadmin Role id: 08200f85-2678-463e-9c32-88dce2f073d1 status: test description: Detects when an attacker tries to backdoor the MSSQL server by adding a backdoor account to the sysadmin fixed server role references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-13 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: application definition: 'Requirements: MSSQL audit policy must be enabled in order to receive this event in the application log' detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 33205 Data|contains|all: - object_name:sysadmin - 'statement:alter server role [sysadmin] add member ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate administrative activity level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7909
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7909. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Hospira Communication Engine (CE) before 1.2 in LifeCare PCA Infusion System 5.07, Plum A+ Infusion System 13.40, and Plum A+3 Infusion System 13.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via traffic on TCP port 5000.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2426. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer underflow in atmfd.dll in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Driver Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS User Login Profile Was Modified id: 055fb148-60f8-462d-ad16-26926ce050f1 status: test description: 'Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfile" permission on other users can change the password used to login to the AWS console on any user that already has a login profile setup. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/AWS-IAM-Privilege-Escalation author: toffeebr33k date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-04-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateLoginProfile filter_main_user_identity: userIdentity.arn|fieldref: requestParameters.userName condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user account administration level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of grep to identify information about the operating system architecture. Often combined beforehand with. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: OS Architecture Discovery Via Grep id: d27ab432-2199-483f-a297-03633c05bae6 status: test description: 'Detects the use of grep to identify information about the operating system architecture. Often combined beforehand with the execution of "uname" or "cat /proc/cpuinfo" ' references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_process: Image|endswith: /grep selection_architecture: CommandLine|endswith: - aarch64 - arm - i386 - i686 - mips - x86_64 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: CWE for Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Matching passage: CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element. The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1105 Insufficient Encapsulation of Machine-Dependent Functionality. The product or code uses machine-dependent functionality, but it does not sufficiently encapsulate or isolate this functionality from the rest of the code.
Query: exploit mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anon
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anonymous users to read hidden files via the path name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5089.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of doas.conf file in linux host platform.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of doas.conf file in linux host platform.. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Linux Doas Conf File Creation id: 00eee2a5-fdb0-4746-a21d-e43fbdea5681 status: stable description: Detects the creation of doas.conf file in linux host platform. references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_conf_file_creation/ - https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-and-use-doas/ author: Sittikorn S, Teoderick Contreras date: 2022-01-20 modified: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: /etc/doas.conf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher - Powershell id: 779c8c12-0eb1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r).+powershell.+(?:\$?\{?input\}?|noexit).+" condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects logon events that specify new credentials. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Outgoing Logon with New Credentials id: def8b624-e08f-4ae1-8612-1ba21190da6b status: test description: Detects logon events that specify new credentials references: - https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1550 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate remote administration activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of RTCore service. Which could be an indication of Micro-Star MSI Afterburner vulnerable driver. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: RTCore Suspicious Service Installation id: 91c49341-e2ef-40c0-ac45-49ec5c3fe26c status: test description: Detects the installation of RTCore service. Which could be an indication of Micro-Star MSI Afterburner vulnerable driver abuse references: - https://github.com/br-sn/CheekyBlinder/blob/e1764a8a0e7cda8a3716aefa35799f560686e01c/CheekyBlinder/CheekyBlinder.cpp author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ServiceName: RTCore64 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: Excessive Halstead Complexity
Matching passage: CWE-1122 Excessive Halstead Complexity. The code is structured in a way that a Halstead complexity measure exceeds a desirable maximum.
Near-miss passage: CWE-780 Use of RSA Algorithm without OAEP. The product uses the RSA algorithm but does not incorporate Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP), which might weaken the encryption.
Query: detect Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Extrac32 Alternate Data Stream Execution id: 4b13db67-0c45-40f1-aba8-66a1a7198a1e status: test description: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Extrac32/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - extrac32.exe - .cab CommandLine|re: :[^\\] condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of the Windows 8.3 short name. Which could be used as a method to avoid command-line detection. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use NTFS Short Name in Command Line id: dd6b39d9-d9be-4a3b-8fe0-fe3c6a5c1795 related: - id: 3ef5605c-9eb9-47b0-9a71-b727e6aa5c3b type: similar status: test description: Detect use of the Windows 8.3 short name. Which could be used as a method to avoid command-line detection references: - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/windows-short-8-3-filenames-web-security-problem/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc959352(v=technet.10) - https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1555914501802921984 author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-05 modified: 2022-09-21 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ~1.exe - ~1.bat - ~1.msi - ~1.vbe - ~1.vbs - ~1.dll - ~1.ps1 - ~1.js - ~1.hta - ~2.exe - ~2.bat - ~2.msi - ~2.vbe - ~2.vbs - ~2.dll - ~2.ps1 - ~2.js - ~2.hta filter: - ParentImage|endswith: - \WebEx\WebexHost.exe - \thor\thor64.exe - CommandLine|contains: C:\xampp\vcredist\VCREDI~1.EXE condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Applications could use this notation occasionally which might generate some false positives. In that case Investigate the parent and child process. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4091
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4091. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS Java 7.4 allows remote attackers to send TCP requests to intranet servers or possibly have unspecified other impact via an XML request to tc~sld~wd~main/Main, related to "CIM UPLOAD," aka SAP Security Note 2090851.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8063. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: threat report mentioning Launchd
Matching passage: T1053.004 Launchd. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: This technique is deprecated due to the inaccurate usage. The report cited did not provide technical detail as to how the malware interacted directly with launchd rather than going through known services. Other system services are used to interact with launchd rather than launchd being used by itself. Adversaries may abuse the <code>Launchd</code> daemon to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>launchd</code> daemon, native to macOS, is responsible for loading and maintaining services within the operating system. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). An adversary may use the <code>launchd</code> daemon in macOS environments to schedule new executables to run at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. <code>launchd</code> can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account. Daemons, such as <code>launchd</code>, run with the permissions of the root user account, and will operate regardless of which user account is logged in.
Near-miss passage: T1053.003 Cron. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths. An adversary may use <code>cron</code> in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). In ESXi environments, cron jobs must be created directly via the crontab file (e.g., `/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root`).(Citation: CloudSEK ESXiArgs 2023)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2479
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2479. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The RyuJIT compiler in Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6 produces incorrect code during an attempt at optimization, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .NET application, aka "RyuJIT Optimization Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2480 and CVE-2015-2481.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7964. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service for NPS Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.