alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpMove Tool Execution id: 055fb54c-a8f4-4aee-bd44-f74cf30a0d9d status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScript execution using WMI via its PE metadata and command line options. ' references: - https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/sharpmove/ author: Luca Di Bartolomeo (CrimpSec) date: 2024-01-29 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpMove.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpMove.exe selection_cli_computer: CommandLine|contains: computername= selection_cli_actions: CommandLine|contains: - action=create - action=dcom - action=executevbs - action=hijackdcom - action=modschtask - action=modsvc - action=query - action=scm - action=startservice - action=taskscheduler condition: selection_img or all of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using comctl32.dll to obtain system privileges. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via comctl32.dll id: 6360757a-d460-456c-8b13-74cf0e60cceb status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using comctl32.dll to obtain system privileges references: - https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System - https://github.com/sailay1996/awesome_windows_logical_bugs/blob/60cbb23a801f4c3195deac1cc46df27c225c3d07/dir_create2system.txt author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Subhash Popuri (@pbssubhash) date: 2022-12-16 modified: 2022-12-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\logonUI.exe.local\ - C:\Windows\System32\werFault.exe.local\ - C:\Windows\System32\consent.exe.local\ - C:\Windows\System32\narrator.exe.local\ - C:\windows\system32\wermgr.exe.local\ ImageLoaded|endswith: \comctl32.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the web interface in Cisco Unity Connection 9.1(1.2) and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted PO
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6299. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web interface in Cisco Unity Connection 9.1(1.2) and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted POST request, aka Bug ID CSCuv63824.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1560. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter to include/common/XmlTree/GetXmlTree.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5503
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5503. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Chamilo integration module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4823. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Installation Technology component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.3 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Essbase Rapid Deploy.
Query: campaign using Disable or Modify Cloud Log
Matching passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Near-miss passage: T1685.004 Disable or Modify Linux Audit System Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux Audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules. Often referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`, containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)(Citation: Red Hat Linux Disable or Mod) With root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)
Query: describe CVE-2015-1249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1249. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8424. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - CobaltStrike BOF Injection Pattern id: 09706624-b7f6-455d-9d02-adee024cee1d status: test description: Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes references: - https://github.com/boku7/injectAmsiBypass - https://github.com/boku7/spawn author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-04 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1106 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: CallTrace|re: ^C:\\Windows\\SYSTEM32\\ntdll\.dll\+[a-z0-9]{4,6}\|C:\\Windows\\System32\\KERNELBASE\.dll\+[a-z0-9]{4,6}\|UNKNOWN\([A-Z0-9]{16}\)$ GrantedAccess: - '0x1028' - '0x1fffff' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Disabled id: 48437c39-9e5f-47fb-af95-3d663c3f2919 related: - id: c5f6a85d-b647-40f7-bbad-c10b66bab038 type: similar - id: 0d7ceeef-3539-4392-8953-3dc664912714 type: similar status: stable description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/7e11e9b79583545f208a6dc3fa062f2ed443d999/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R6, 13.3 before 13
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3003. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R6, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1 before 14.1R3, and 14.2 before 14.2R1 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted combinations of CLI commands and arguments.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3801. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The document.cookie API implementation in the CFNetwork Cookies subsystem in WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended single-cookie restriction via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects applications being added to the "allowed applications" list of exploit guard in order to bypass controlled folde
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications being added to the "allowed applications" list of exploit guard in order to bypass controlled folde. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Application Allowed Through Exploit Guard id: 42205c73-75c8-4a63-9db1-e3782e06fda0 status: test description: Detects applications being added to the "allowed applications" list of exploit guard in order to bypass controlled folder settings references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/10/23/windows-defender-exploit-guard-reduce-the-attack-surface-against-next-generation-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_key: TargetObject|contains: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\Controlled Folder Access\AllowedApplications selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - \Users\Public\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \PerfLogs\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "usermod" binary to add users add users to the root or suoders groups. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: User Added To Root/Sudoers Group Using Usermod id: 6a50f16c-3b7b-42d1-b081-0fdd3ba70a73 status: test description: Detects usage of the "usermod" binary to add users add users to the root or suoders groups references: - https://pberba.github.io/security/2021/11/23/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-account-creation-manipulation/ - https://www.configserverfirewall.com/ubuntu-linux/ubuntu-add-user-to-root-group/ author: TuanLe (GTSC) date: 2022-12-21 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /usermod CommandLine|contains: - -aG root - -aG sudoers condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activities level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actor. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Potential MeshAgent Execution - MacOS id: 22c45af6-f590-4d44-bab3-b5b2d2a2b6d9 related: - id: 2fbbe9ff-0afc-470b-bdc0-592198339968 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actors rename MeshAgent binary to evade detection. Matching command lines with the ''--meshServiceName'' argument can indicate that the MeshAgent is being used for remote access. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/know-thy-enemy-a-novel-november-case-on-persistent-remote-access - https://thecyberexpress.com/ukraine-hit-by-meshagent-malware-campaign/ - https://wazuh.com/blog/how-to-detect-meshagent-with-wazuh/ - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks author: Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC) date: 2025-05-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: --meshServiceName condition: selection falsepositives: - Environments that legitimately use MeshAgent level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious execution of a process located in the '/tmp/' folder. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Execution From Tmp Folder id: 312b42b1-bded-4441-8b58-163a3af58775 status: test description: Detects a potentially suspicious execution of a process located in the '/tmp/' folder references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 modified: 2025-08-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|startswith: /tmp/ filter_optional_nextcloud: Image|endswith: /usr/bin/nextcloud condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple buffer overflows in WebGate Control Center allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) GetRecFileInfo function in the FileConverter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2099. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in WebGate Control Center allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) GetRecFileInfo function in the FileConverter.FileConverterCtrl.1 control, (2) Login function in the LoginContoller.LoginControllerCtrl.1 control, or (3) GetThumbnail function in the WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 control.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5745. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow in the send_control_msg function in hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c in QEMU before 2.4.0 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) via a crafted virtio control message.
Query: indicators of Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium
Matching passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: common weakness: Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters
Matching passage: CWE-157 Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters. The product does not properly handle the characters that are used to mark the beginning and ending of a group of entities, such as parentheses, brackets, and braces.
Near-miss passage: CWE-512 Spyware. The product collects personally identifiable information about a human user or the user's activities, but the product accesses this information using other resources besides itself, and it does not require that user's explicit approval or direct input into the product.
Query: detect Mail Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.003 Mail Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)
Near-miss passage: T1071 Application Layer Protocol. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, DNS, or publishing/subscribing. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)
Query: resource development using Obtain Capabilities
Matching passage: T1588 Obtain Capabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle. In addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) In addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)
Near-miss passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).