alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9143
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9143. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9640, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, and SDX20, when reading CDT from eMMC with a very large meta offset (>size of default CDT-array compiled in bootloader) for one of the CDBs, a buffer overflow occurs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7199. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) AddWeightedPathSegLists and (2) SVGPathSegListSMILType::Interpolate functions in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lack status checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SVG document.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compile
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5546. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5549, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7064. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenGL in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7066.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6788
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6788. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The ObjectBackedNativeHandler class in extensions/renderer/object_backed_native_handler.cc in the extensions subsystem in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.80 improperly implements handler functions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that leverage "type confusion."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2662. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to DHCP Server.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10122
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10122. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in wp-donate Plugin up to 1.4 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/donate-display.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 019114cb788d954c5d1b36d6c62418619e93a757. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-234249 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9466. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wti-like-post plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress has WtiLikePostProcessVote SQL injection via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED, HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR, or HTTP_FORWARDED variable.
Query: what is T1205.001
Matching passage: T1205.001 Port Knocking. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. This technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system. The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.
Near-miss passage: T1205 Traffic Signaling. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. Adversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s). The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs. On network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities. Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also
Query: describe CVE-2015-3102
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3102. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3098 and CVE-2015-3099.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco TelePresence IX5000 8.0.3 stores a private key associated with an X.509 certificate under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain cleartext versions of HTTPS traffic or spoof devices via a direct request to the certificate directory, aka Bug ID CSCuu63501.
Query: detect Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe" in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL Injection Or Execution Using Tracker.exe id: 148431ce-4b70-403d-8525-fcc2993f29ea status: test description: Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe" references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/ author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tracker.exe - Description: Tracker selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /d ' - ' /c ' filter_msbuild1: CommandLine|contains: ' /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT ' filter_msbuild2: ParentImage|endswith: - \Msbuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe - \Msbuild\Current\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Powershell Search Order Hijacking - Task id: b66474aa-bd92-4333-a16c-298155b120df related: - id: 6e8811ee-90ba-441e-8486-5653e68b2299 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the powershell instance instead of executeing scripts or commands. This could be a sign of persistence via PowerShell "Get-Variable" technique as seen being used in Colibri Loader references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/ author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage: C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - -k netsvcs - -s Schedule CommandLine|endswith: - ' -windowstyle hidden' - ' -w hidden' - ' -ep bypass' - ' -noni' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Translation of Security Attributes by Fabric Bridge
Matching passage: CWE-1311 Improper Translation of Security Attributes by Fabric Bridge. The bridge incorrectly translates security attributes from either trusted to untrusted or from untrusted to trusted when converting from one fabric protocol to another.
Near-miss passage: CWE-316 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in memory.
Query: rule covering Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Chisel Tunneling Tool Execution id: 8b0e12da-d3c3-49db-bb4f-256703f380e5 related: - id: cf93e05e-d798-4d9e-b522-b0248dc61eaf type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/jpillora/chisel/ - https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/ - https://blog.sekoia.io/lucky-mouse-incident-response-to-detection-engineering/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \chisel.exe selection_param1: CommandLine|contains: - 'exe client ' - 'exe server ' selection_param2: CommandLine|contains: - -socks5 - -reverse - ' r:' - ':127.0.0.1:' - '-tls-skip-verify ' - :socks condition: selection_img or all of selection_param* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with other tools with similar commandlines level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect commandline usage of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (cmstp.exe) to install specially formatted lo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Bypass UAC via CMSTP id: e66779cc-383e-4224-a3a4-267eeb585c40 status: test description: Detect commandline usage of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (cmstp.exe) to install specially formatted local .INF files references: - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e584f1a1-c303-4885-8a66-21360c90995b.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.003/T1218.003.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Cmstp/ author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-08-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1548.002 - attack.t1218.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmstp.exe - OriginalFileName: CMSTP.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /s - -s - /au - -au - /ni - -ni condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of cmstp.exe utility by legitimate user level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8665
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8665. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. tif_getimage.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via the SamplesPerPixel tag in a TIFF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3674. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. afpserver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Remote file download vulnerability in recent-backups v0.7 wordpress plugin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000006. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in recent-backups v0.7 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4704. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Download Zip Attachments plugin 1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the File parameter to download.php.
Query: exploit LXDM before 0.5.2 did not start X server with -auth, which allows local users to bypass authentication with X connections.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8308. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. LXDM before 0.5.2 did not start X server with -auth, which allows local users to bypass authentication with X connections.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6280. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The SSHv2 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.6E before 3.6.3E, 3.7E before 3.7.1E, 3.10S before 3.10.6S, 3.11S before 3.11.4S, 3.12S before 3.12.3S, 3.13S before 3.13.3S, and 3.14S before 3.14.1S does not properly implement RSA authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain login access by leveraging knowledge of a username and the associated public key, aka Bug ID CSCus73013.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6511
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1390. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows XSS attacks agsinat an administrator.
Query: CWE for J2EE Bad Practices: Non-serializable Object Stored in Session
Matching passage: CWE-579 J2EE Bad Practices: Non-serializable Object Stored in Session. The product stores a non-serializable object as an HttpSession attribute, which can hurt reliability.
Near-miss passage: CWE-143 Improper Neutralization of Record Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as record delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abus
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abus. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Assembly DLL Creation Via AspNetCompiler id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 related: - id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 type: similar - id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 type: similar - id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abuse to proxy execution through a build provider. ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-14 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Temporary ASP.NET Files\ - \assembly\tmp\ - .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate assembly compilation using a build provider level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects wscript/cscript/mshta executions of scripts located in user directories. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Dropper Script Execution Via WScript/CScript/MSHTA id: cea72823-df4d-4567-950c-0b579eaf0846 related: - id: 1e33157c-53b1-41ad-bbcc-780b80b58288 type: similar status: test description: Detects wscript/cscript/mshta executions of scripts located in user directories references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/10/30/netsupport-intrusion-results-in-domain-compromise/ - https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/03/06/malvertising-campaign-leads-to-info-stealers-hosted-on-github/ author: Margaritis Dimitrios (idea), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Dave Johnson date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2026-02-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_exec: Image|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Tmp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\Temp\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Temporary Internet - \Windows\Temp - '%LocalAppData%\Temp\' - '%TEMP%' - '%TMP%' selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .hta - .js - .jse - .vba - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf - .wsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some installers might generate a similar behavior. An initial baseline is required level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0139
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0139. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0 through 8.0.0.1 CF15 and 8.5.0 before CF05 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8759. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the typoLink function in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote authenticated editors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a link field.
Query: intelligence brief on T1559
Matching passage: T1559 Inter-Process Communication. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. Adversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1559.003 XPC Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev) Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: describe CVE-2015-2371
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2371. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Windows Installer service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a custom action script associated with a .msi package, aka "Windows Installer EoP Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4234. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco NX-OS 6.0(2) and 6.2(2) on Nexus devices has an improper OS configuration, which allows local users to obtain root access via unspecified input to the Python interpreter, aka Bug IDs CSCun02887, CSCur00115, and CSCur00127.
Query: secure coding against Server-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-550 Server-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. Certain conditions, such as network failure, will cause a server error message to be displayed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-331 Insufficient Entropy. The product uses an algorithm or scheme that produces insufficient entropy, leaving patterns or clusters of values that are more likely to occur than others.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0039. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0027, CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0052, and CVE-2015-0068.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6309. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 and 9.6.0-042 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (file-descriptor consumption and device reload) via crafted HTTP requests, aka Bug ID CSCuw32211.