alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects DNS query requests to Devtunnels domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS query requests to Devtunnels domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persi. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query To Devtunnels Domain id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b related: - id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 type: similar - id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 type: similar - id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects DNS query requests to Devtunnels domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://blueteamops.medium.com/detecting-dev-tunnels-16f0994dc3e2 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/dev-tunnels/security - https://cydefops.com/devtunnels-unleashed author: citron_ninja date: 2023-10-25 modified: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: dns_query product: windows detection: selection: QueryName|endswith: .devtunnels.ms condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Devtunnels will also trigger this. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a command that accesses the VolumeShadowCopy in order to extract sensitive files such as the Security or SAM reg. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sensitive File Access Via Volume Shadow Copy Backup id: f57f8d16-1f39-4dcb-a604-6c73d9b54b3d status: test description: 'Detects a command that accesses the VolumeShadowCopy in order to extract sensitive files such as the Security or SAM registry hives or the AD database (ntds.dit) ' references: - https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/07/04/dumping-domain-password-hashes/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: \\\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Device\\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - \\NTDS.dit - \\SYSTEM - \\SECURITY condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of The Post Connector plugin before 1.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9362. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Post Connector plugin before 1.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7383. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge through 2015-04-28 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) adminUserName, (2) pathToMYSQL, (3) databaseStructureFile, or (4) pathToBibutils parameter to install.php or the (5) adminUserName parameter to update.php.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7610. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims by leveraging failure to use a CSRF token.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1614. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Image Metadata Cruncher plugin for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (1) image_metadata_cruncher[alt] or (2) image_metadata_cruncher[caption] parameter in an update action in the image_metadata_cruncher_title page to wp-admin/options.php or (3) custom image meta tag to the image metadata cruncher page.
Query: exploit Apache Cordova-Android before 4.1.0, when an application relies on a remote server, improperly implements a JavaScript whitelist protection mechanism, which allows attackers to byp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5256. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apache Cordova-Android before 4.1.0, when an application relies on a remote server, improperly implements a JavaScript whitelist protection mechanism, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1810. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm class in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 does not restrict access to reserved names when using the "Jenkins' own user database" setting, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges by creating a reserved name.
Query: vulnerability: The choice module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5342. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The choice module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by visiting a URL to add or delete responses in the closed state.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1341. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Any Python module in sys.path can be imported if the command line of the process triggering the coredump is Python and the first argument is -m in Apport before 2.19.2 function _python_module_path.
Query: Sigma YAML for macos / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On MacOS Host id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a related: - id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357 type: similar - id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder. ' references: - Internal Research author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan date: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /TeamViewer_Service Image|endswith: /TeamViewer_Desktop CommandLine|endswith: /TeamViewer_Desktop --IPCport 5939 --Module 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential ShellDispatch.DLL Sideloading id: 844f8eb2-610b-42c8-89a4-47596e089663 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll" references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2023/06/07/this-lolbin-doesnt-exist/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-20 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \ShellDispatch.dll filter_main_legit_path: - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - ImageLoaded|contains: :\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some installers may trigger some false positives level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2170
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2170. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The upx decoder in ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1080. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: detection engineering for Outlook Rules
Matching passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Near-miss passage: T1137.006 Add-ins. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins) There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018) Add-ins can be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6979
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6979. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. GasGauge in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8554. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in hw/pt-msi.c in Xen 4.6.x and earlier, when using the qemu-xen-traditional (aka qemu-dm) device model, allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to gain privileges by leveraging a system with access to a passed-through MSI-X capable physical PCI device and MSI-X table entries, related to a "write path."
Query: describe CVE-2015-2940
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2940. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of certain users for requests that retrieve sensitive user information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5660. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in eXtplorer before 2.1.8 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that execute PHP code.
Query: exploit The libxl toolstack library in Xen 4.1.x through 4.6.x does not properly release mappings of files used as kernels and initial ramdisks when managing multiple domains in the same p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8341. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The libxl toolstack library in Xen 4.1.x through 4.6.x does not properly release mappings of files used as kernels and initial ramdisks when managing multiple domains in the same process, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and disk consumption) by starting domains.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1667. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-7872
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7872. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The key_gc_unused_keys function in security/keys/gc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via crafted keyctl commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3237. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The smb_request_state function in cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 allows remote SMB servers to obtain sensitive information from memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via crafted length and offset values.
Query: CWE for Privilege Chaining
Matching passage: CWE-268 Privilege Chaining. Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.
Near-miss passage: CWE-90 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an LDAP query using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended LDAP query when it is sent to a downstream component.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7631
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TextLine object with a crafted validity property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the sctp_assoc_update function in net/sctp/associola.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slab corruption and panic) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an INIT collision that leads to improper handling of shared-key data.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious VSFTPD error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting at
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious VSFTPD error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting at. Logsource: linux / vsftpd. Rule: title: Suspicious VSFTPD Error Messages id: 377f33a1-4b36-4ee1-acee-1dbe4b43cfbe status: test description: Detects suspicious VSFTPD error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting attempts references: - https://github.com/dagwieers/vsftpd/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-05 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: linux service: vsftpd detection: keywords: - 'Connection refused: too many sessions for this address.' - 'Connection refused: tcp_wrappers denial.' - Bad HTTP verb. - port and pasv both active - pasv and port both active - Transfer done (but failed to open directory). - Could not set file modification time. - 'bug: pid active in ptrace_sandbox_free' - PTRACE_SETOPTIONS failure - 'weird status:' - couldn't handle sandbox event - syscall * out of bounds - 'syscall not permitted:' - 'syscall validate failed:' - Input line too long. - poor buffer accounting in str_netfd_alloc - vsf_sysutil_read_loop condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of icacls to deny access for everyone in Users folder sometimes used to hide malicious files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use Icacls to Hide File to Everyone id: 4ae81040-fc1c-4249-bfa3-938d260214d9 status: test description: Detect use of icacls to deny access for everyone in Users folder sometimes used to hide malicious files references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/1df999e6-1cb8-45e3-8b61-499d1b7d5a9b/ author: frack113 date: 2022-07-18 modified: 2024-04-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_icacls: - OriginalFileName: iCACLS.EXE - Image|endswith: \icacls.exe selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - /deny - '*S-1-1-0:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects system information discovery commands
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects system information discovery commands. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: System and Hardware Information Discovery id: 1f358e2e-cb63-43c3-b575-dfb072a6814f related: - id: 42df45e7-e6e9-43b5-8f26-bec5b39cc239 type: derived status: stable description: Detects system information discovery commands references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-4---linux-vm-check-via-hardware author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: PATH name: - /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version - /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name - /sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_vendor - /proc/scsi/scsi - /proc/ide/hd0/model - /proc/version - /etc/*version - /etc/*release - /etc/issue condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of WMI event subscription persistence method. Logsource: windows / wmi_event. Rule: title: WMI Event Subscription id: 0f06a3a5-6a09-413f-8743-e6cf35561297 status: test description: Detects creation of WMI event subscription persistence method references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-19-wmievent-wmieventfilter-activity-detected - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-20-wmievent-wmieventconsumer-activity-detected - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-21-wmievent-wmieventconsumertofilter-activity-detected author: Tom Ueltschi (@c_APT_ure) date: 2019-01-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows category: wmi_event detection: selection: EventID: - 19 - 20 - 21 condition: selection falsepositives: - Exclude legitimate (vetted) use of WMI event subscription in your network level: medium
Query: vulnerability: MailEnable before 8.60 allows Stored XSS via malformed use of "<img/src" with no ">" character in the body of an e-mail message.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9279. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. MailEnable before 8.60 allows Stored XSS via malformed use of "<img/src" with no ">" character in the body of an e-mail message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1979. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Error dialog in IBM Case Manager 5.2.1 before 5.2.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted input to the (1) addressability or (2) comments component.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1192
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1192. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in kgb 1.0b4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a full pathname in a crafted archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3648. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in pages/setup.php in Montala Limited ResourceSpace before 7.2.6727 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the defaultlanguage parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8154
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8154. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The SysPlant.sys driver in the Application and Device Control (ADC) component in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before RU6-MP4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document, related to "RWX Permissions."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6980. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory Utility in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles authentication for new sessions, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: intelligence brief on T1568
Matching passage: T1568 Dynamic Resolution. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control. Adversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Near-miss passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2886
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2886. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. iBaby M6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, related to the ibabycloud.com service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3969. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive network-connection information via a request to UDP port (1) 1234 or (2) 1235.
Query: vulnerability: Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6.x; BPM Suite (BPMS) 6.x; BRMS 6.x and 5.x; Data Grid (JDG) 6.x; Data Virtualization (JDV) 6.x and 5.x; Enterprise Application Platform 6.x, 5.x, and 4.3.x; Fus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7501. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6.x; BPM Suite (BPMS) 6.x; BRMS 6.x and 5.x; Data Grid (JDG) 6.x; Data Virtualization (JDV) 6.x and 5.x; Enterprise Application Platform 6.x, 5.x, and 4.3.x; Fuse 6.x; Fuse Service Works (FSW) 6.x; Operations Network (JBoss ON) 3.x; Portal 6.x; SOA Platform (SOA-P) 5.x; Web Server (JWS) 3.x; Red Hat OpenShift/xPAAS 3.x; and Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager 1.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4852. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in T3 protocol traffic to TCP port 7001, related to oracle_common/modules/com.bea.core.apache.commons.collections.jar. NOTE: the scope of this CVE is limited to the WebLogic Server product.