alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Lateral movement indicators for System Service Discovery
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6408
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6408. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Unity Connection 11.5(0.98) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCux24578.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4659. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ClickHeat 1.14 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change the administrator password via a config action to index.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5118
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5118. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3135 and CVE-2015-4432.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5807. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of the Microsoft Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic tool "rdrleakdiag.exe" to dump process memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Microsoft Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic tool "rdrleakdiag.exe" to dump process memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Memory Dump via RdrLeakDiag.EXE id: edadb1e5-5919-4e4c-8462-a9e643b02c4b related: - id: 6355a919-2e97-4285-a673-74645566340d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the use of the Microsoft Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic tool "rdrleakdiag.exe" to dump process memory references: - https://www.pureid.io/dumping-abusing-windows-credentials-part-1/ - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rdrleakdiag/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1299071304805560321?s=21 - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2024/06/05/operation-crimson-palace-a-technical-deep-dive author: Cedric MAURUGEON, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-24 modified: 2024-08-15 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rdrleakdiag.exe - OriginalFileName: RdrLeakDiag.exe selection_cli_dump: CommandLine|contains|windash: - /memdmp - fullmemdmp selection_cli_output_process: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' /o ' - ' /p ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "nice" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, una. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Nice - Linux id: 093d68c7-762a-42f4-9f46-95e79142571a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "nice" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nice/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /nice CommandLine|endswith: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: what is T1114
Matching passage: T1114 Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: CISA AA20-352A 2021) Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients.
Near-miss passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Query: exploit Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 improperly counts objects before performing an array copy, which allows remote attackers to (1) execute 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2504. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 improperly counts objects before performing an array copy, which allows remote attackers to (1) execute arbitrary code via a crafted XAML browser application (XBAP) or (2) bypass Code Access Security restrictions via a crafted .NET Framework application, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6601. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 22935234.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow un
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow un. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bedrock Guardrail Updated id: 1c722651-254a-4b04-a9f4-99b62a2d0a1f status: experimental description: 'Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow unsafe or unauthorized model responses. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateGuardrail.html author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-07-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: UpdateGuardrail eventSource: bedrock.amazonaws.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate guardrail updates by authorized identities. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Local Email Collection id: 2837e152-93c8-43d2-85ba-c3cd3c2ae614 status: test description: 'Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a users local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1114.001/T1114.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Get-Inbox.ps1 - Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook - Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.olDefaultFolders - -comobject outlook.application condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Blocked Driver Load With Revoked Certificate id: 9b72b82d-f1c5-4632-b589-187159bc6ec1 status: test description: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3023 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Number of VM creations or deployment activities occur in Azure via the azureactivity log.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Number Of Resource Creation Or Deployment Activities id: d2d901db-7a75-45a1-bc39-0cbf00812192 status: test description: Number of VM creations or deployment activities occur in Azure via the azureactivity log. references: - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/e534407884b1ec5371efc9f76ead282176c9e8bb/Detections/AzureActivity/Creating_Anomalous_Number_Of_Resources_detection.yaml author: sawwinnnaung date: 2020-05-07 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: keywords: - Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write - Microsoft.Resources/deployments/write condition: keywords falsepositives: - Valid change level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-7723
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7723. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. AMD fglrx-driver before 15.7 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5752. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.0. Backup in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem access via a crafted app that creates a symlink.
Query: risk of A file upload issue exists in DeDeCMS before 5.7-sp1, which allows malicious users getshell.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4553. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A file upload issue exists in DeDeCMS before 5.7-sp1, which allows malicious users getshell.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9341. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 3.4.1 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .php.js files.
Query: incident response steps for Persistence mechanism resembling Trusted Relationship
Matching passage: Playbook for T1199 Trusted Relationship. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1199. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: initial access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship abuses an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network. Organizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manag
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Different response path focused on initial access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6620
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6620. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bugs 24123723 and 24445127.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0054. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: SOC alert related to Office Test
Matching passage: T1137.002 Office Test. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy) There exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> Adversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.
Near-miss passage: T1137.004 Outlook Home Page. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page) Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1245
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1245. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the OpenPDFInReaderView::Update function in browser/ui/views/location_bar/open_pdf_in_reader_view.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 might allow user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering interaction with a PDFium "Open PDF in Reader" button that has an invalid tab association.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8320. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Apache Cordova-Android before 3.7.0 improperly generates random values for BridgeSecret data, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct bridge hijacking attacks by predicting a value.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8305
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8305. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. Huawei Sophia-L10 smartphones with software before P7-L10C900B852 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (system panic) via a crafted application with the system or camera privilege.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3830. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The stock Android browser address bar in all Android operating systems suffers from Address Bar Spoofing, which allows remote attackers to trick a victim by displaying a malicious page for legitimate domain names.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Subvert Trust Controls
Matching passage: T1553 Subvert Trust Controls. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted programs. Operating systems and security products may contain mechanisms to identify programs or websites as possessing some level of trust. Examples of such features would include a program being allowed to run because it is signed by a valid code signing certificate, a program prompting the user with a warning because it has an attribute set from being downloaded from the Internet, or getting an indication that you are about to connect to an untrusted site. Adversaries may attempt to subvert these trust mechanisms. The method adversaries use will depend on the specific mechanism they seek to subvert. Adversaries may conduct [File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222) or [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112) in support of subverting these controls.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Adversaries may also create or steal code signing certificates to acquire trust on target systems.(Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)(Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)
Near-miss passage: T1553.002 Code Signing. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may create, acquire, or steal code signing materials to sign their malware or tools. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) The certificates used during an operation may be created, acquired, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates) Unlike [Invalid Code Signature](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/001), this activity will result in a valid signature. Code signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)(Citation: EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning) Code signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.
Query: risk of The web-authentication functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices 7.3(103.8) and 7.4(110.0) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0679. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The web-authentication functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices 7.3(103.8) and 7.4(110.0) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed password, aka Bug ID CSCui57980.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8738. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The s7comm_decode_ud_cpu_szl_subfunc function in epan/dissectors/packet-s7comm_szl_ids.c in the S7COMM dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the list count in an SZL response, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: risk of The grub2 package before 2.02-0.29 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, when used on UEFI systems, allows local users to bypass intended Secure Boot restrictions and execute non-v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5281. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The grub2 package before 2.02-0.29 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, when used on UEFI systems, allows local users to bypass intended Secure Boot restrictions and execute non-verified code via a crafted (1) multiboot or (2) multiboot2 module in the configuration file or physically proximate attackers to bypass intended Secure Boot restrictions and execute non-verified code via the (3) boot menu.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0528. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The RPC daemon in EMC Isilon OneFS 6.5.x and 7.0.x before 7.0.2.13, 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.6, 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.2, and 7.2.0 before 7.2.0.1 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an ability to modify system files.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the addition of a new "Allow" firewall rule by the WMI process (WmiPrvSE.EXE). This can occur if an attacker lev
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new "Allow" firewall rule by the WMI process (WmiPrvSE.EXE). This can occur if an attacker lev. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: New Firewall Rule Added In Windows Firewall Exception List Via WmiPrvSE.EXE id: eca81e8d-09e1-4d04-8614-c91f44fd0519 status: test description: 'Detects the addition of a new "Allow" firewall rule by the WMI process (WmiPrvSE.EXE). This can occur if an attacker leverages PowerShell cmdlets such as "New-NetFirewallRule", or directly uses WMI CIM classes such as "MSFT_NetFirewallRule". ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-24---set-a-firewall-rule-using-new-netfirewallrule - https://malware.news/t/the-rhysida-ransomware-activity-analysis-and-ties-to-vice-society/72170 - https://cybersecuritynews.com/rhysida-ransomware-attacking-windows/ author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2004 - 2071 - 2097 Action: 3 ModifyingApplication|endswith: :\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator scripts or activity. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Remote LSASS Process Access Through Windows Remote Management id: aa35a627-33fb-4d04-a165-d33b4afca3e8 status: stable description: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikatz. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/05/15/lateral-movement-winrm/ author: Patryk Prauze - ING Tech date: 2019-05-20 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: :\Windows\system32\wsmprovhost.exe filter_main_access: GrantedAccess: '0x80000000' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high