alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3151
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3151. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in abrt-dbus in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) allows local users to read, write to, or change ownership of arbitrary files via unspecified vectors to the (1) NewProblem, (2) GetInfo, (3) SetElement, or (4) DeleteElement method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8794. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in program/steps/addressbook/photo.inc in Roundcube before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the _alt parameter, related to contact photo handling.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0624
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0624. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The web framework in Cisco AsyncOS on Email Security Appliance (ESA), Content Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to trigger redirects via a crafted HTTP header, aka Bug IDs CSCur44412, CSCur44415, CSCur89630, CSCur89636, CSCur89633, and CSCur89639.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0693. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via a crafted pickle file, aka Bug ID CSCut39259.
Query: risk of ntpq in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted mode 6 response packets.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7852. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ntpq in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted mode 6 response packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Hack Tool User Agent id: c42a3073-30fb-48ae-8c99-c23ada84b103 status: test description: Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs references: - https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/8bfc406551f3045e418cbaad7596cff8da331dfc/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb - http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|contains: - (hydra) - ' arachni/' - ' BFAC ' - ' brutus ' - ' cgichk ' - core-project/1.0 - ' crimscanner/' - datacha0s - dirbuster - domino hunter - dotdotpwn - FHScan Core - floodgate - get-minimal - gootkit auto-rooter scanner - grendel-scan - ' inspath ' - internet ninja - jaascois - ' zmeu ' - masscan - ' metis ' - morfeus fucking scanner - n-stealth - nsauditor - pmafind - security scan - springenwerk - teh forest lobster - toata dragostea - ' vega/' - voideye - webshag - webvulnscan - ' whcc/' - ' Havij' - absinthe - bsqlbf - mysqloit - pangolin - sql power injector - sqlmap - sqlninja - uil2pn - ruler - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; pt-PT; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a DNS server error in which a specified plugin DLL (in registry) could not be loaded. Logsource: windows / dns-server. Rule: title: DNS Server Error Failed Loading the ServerLevelPluginDLL id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 type: derived status: test description: Detects a DNS server error in which a specified plugin DLL (in registry) could not be loaded references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc735829(v=ws.10).aspx - https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/861641945944391680 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows service: dns-server detection: selection: EventID: - 150 - 770 - 771 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Word 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "OneTableDocumentStrea
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0065. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "OneTableDocumentStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1744. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1735, CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1745, and CVE-2015-1766.
Query: exploit The UnescapeURLWithAdjustmentsImpl implementation in net/base/escape.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not prevent display of Unicode LOCK characters in the omnibox, whi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1296. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The UnescapeURLWithAdjustmentsImpl implementation in net/base/escape.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not prevent display of Unicode LOCK characters in the omnibox, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof the SSL lock icon by placing one of these characters at the end of a URL, as demonstrated by the omnibox in localizations for right-to-left languages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5759. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. WebKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows remote attackers to spoof clicks via a crafted web site that leverages tap events.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" registry value. During a Domain Controller (DC) promotion, administrators cr. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Directory Service Restore Mode(DSRM) Registry Value Tampering id: b61e87c0-50db-4b2e-8986-6a2be94b33b0 related: - id: 53ad8e36-f573-46bf-97e4-15ba5bf4bb51 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" registry value. During a Domain Controller (DC) promotion, administrators create a Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) local administrator account with a password that rarely changes. The DSRM account is an “Administrator” account that logs in with the DSRM mode when the server is booting up to restore AD backups or recover the server from a failure. Attackers could abuse DSRM account to maintain their persistence and access to the organization''s Active Directory. If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "0", the administrator account can only be used if the DC starts in DSRM. If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "1", the administrator account can only be used if the local AD DS service is stopped. If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "2", the administrator account can always be used. ' references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=1785 - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-dsrm-account-misconfigurations/ - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/dsrm-credentials author: Nischal Khadgi date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Control\Lsa\DsrmAdminLogonBehavior filter_main_default_value: Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Office Macro File Creation id: 91174a41-dc8f-401b-be89-7bfc140612a0 related: - id: 0e29e3a7-1ad8-40aa-b691-9f82ecd33d66 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-23 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .docm - .dotm - .xlsm - .xltm - .potm - .pptm filter_main_office: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: - \WINWORD.EXE - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE TargetFilename|contains: \~$ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Very common in environments that rely heavily on macro documents level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7633
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7633. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7625, CVE-2015-7626, CVE-2015-7627, CVE-2015-7630, and CVE-2015-7634.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2448. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-0889
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0889. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. KENT-WEB Joyful Note before 5.3 allows remote attackers to delete files or write to files, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via vectors involving an article.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4363. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the finder_form_goto function in the Finder module for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authent
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4225. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq77485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2126. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in pppoec in HP HP-UX 11iv2 and 11iv3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging setuid permissions.
Query: vulnerability: IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover cleartext usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107862.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7433. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover cleartext usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107862.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Report Builder in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 5.x before 5.0.2-Rational-CLM-ifix011 and 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by login information.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects dropped files with double extensions, which is often used by malware as a method to abuse the fact that Windows
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects dropped files with double extensions, which is often used by malware as a method to abuse the fact that Windows. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Double Extension Files id: b4926b47-a9d7-434c-b3a0-adc3fa0bd13e related: - id: 1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8 type: derived - id: 3215aa19-f060-4332-86d5-5602511f3ca8 type: similar status: test description: Detects dropped files with double extensions, which is often used by malware as a method to abuse the fact that Windows hide default extensions by default. references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/ - https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles - https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1235135745611960321 - https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1073181154126254080 - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-weaponize-fake-ai-websites - https://vipre.com/blog/svg-phishing-attacks-the-new-trick-in-the-cybercriminals-playbook/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2022-06-19 modified: 2026-03-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.007 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_gen: TargetFilename|endswith: - .exe - .iso - .rar - .svg - .zip TargetFilename|contains: - .doc. - .docx. - .gif. - .jpeg. - .jpg. - .mp3. - .mp4. - .pdf. - .png. - .ppt. - .pptx. - .rtf. - .svg. - .txt. - .xls. - .xlsx. selection_exe: TargetFilename|endswith: - .rar.exe - .zip.exe filter_icons_linux: TargetFilename|startswith: /usr/share/icons/ condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Device Installation Blocked id: c9eb55c3-b468-40ab-9089-db2862e42137 status: test description: Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy references: - https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6423 author: frack113 date: 2022-10-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1200 logsource: service: security product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 6423 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit The slapi-nis plug-in before 0.54.2 does not properly reallocate memory when processing user accounts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0283. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The slapi-nis plug-in before 0.54.2 does not properly reallocate memory when processing user accounts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and CPU consumption) via a request for a (1) group with a large number of members or (2) user that belongs to a large number of groups.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8855. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The semver package before 4.3.2 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long version string, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Query: exploit Absolute path traversal vulnerability in eFront CMS 3.6.15.4 and earlier allows remote Professor users to obtain sensitive information via a full pathname in the other parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4461. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in eFront CMS 3.6.15.4 and earlier allows remote Professor users to obtain sensitive information via a full pathname in the other parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7934. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. The Java client in Adcon Telemetry A840 Telemetry Gateway Base Station allows remote attackers to discover log-file pathnames via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2505. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Outlook Web Access (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 8 and 9 and SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive stacktrace information via a crafted request, aka "Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: detection engineering for Exfiltration Over Bluetooth
Matching passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: explain T1074.001 Local Data Staging
Matching passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1074.002 Remote Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage data collected from multiple systems in a central location or directory on one system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) By staging data on one system prior to Exfiltration, adversaries can minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Query: detect Modify Cloud Compute Configurations
Matching passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Near-miss passage: T1578.001 Create Snapshot. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Query: secure coding against Insecure Temporary File
Matching passage: CWE-377 Insecure Temporary File. Creating and using insecure temporary files can leave application and system data vulnerable to attack.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1068 Inconsistency Between Implementation and Documented Design. The implementation of the product is not consistent with the design as described within the relevant documentation.