alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects image load events with revoked certificates by code integrity.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects image load events with revoked certificates by code integrity.. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Revoked Image Loaded id: 881b7725-47cc-4055-8000-425823344c59 status: test description: Detects image load events with revoked certificates by code integrity. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: - 3032 - 3035 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects scheduled task creation events that include suspicious actions, and is run once at 00:00. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon One Time Only Scheduled Task At 00:00 id: 970823b7-273b-460a-8afc-3a6811998529 status: test description: Detects scheduled task creation events that include suspicious actions, and is run once at 00:00 references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-15 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1053.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - wscript - vbscript - cscript - 'wmic ' - wmic.exe - regsvr32.exe - powershell - \AppData\ selection_time: CommandLine|contains|all: - once - 00:00 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Software installation level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the ACS View reporting interface pages in Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) before 5.5 patch 7 allow remote authenticated administr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0580. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the ACS View reporting interface pages in Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) before 5.5 patch 7 allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted HTTPS requests, aka Bug ID CSCuq79027.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7567. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "passwordreset&token" parameter.
Query: explain CWE-195
Matching passage: CWE-195 Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error. The product uses a signed primitive and performs a cast to an unsigned primitive, which can produce an unexpected value if the value of the signed primitive can not be represented using an unsigned primitive.
Near-miss passage: CWE-112 Missing XML Validation. The product accepts XML from an untrusted source but does not validate the XML against the proper schema.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative interface in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5 and 2.5.0.997 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0634. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative interface in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5 and 2.5.0.997 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuq86310.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) deviceTypeID parameter to DeviceType/getDeviceType.do; the (2) policyActionClass or (3) policyActionName parameter to PolicyAction/findPolicyActions.do; the deviceID parameter to (4) SingleDeviceMgmt/getDevice.do or (5) device/editDevice.do; the operation parameter to (6) ajax.do or (7) xmlHttp.do; or the (8) policyAction, (9) policyClass, or (10) policyName parameter to policy/findPolicies.do.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the ContainerNode::notifyNodeInsertedInternal function in WebKit/Source/core/dom/ContainerNode.cpp in the DOM implementation in Google Chrome before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6777. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the ContainerNode::notifyNodeInsertedInternal function in WebKit/Source/core/dom/ContainerNode.cpp in the DOM implementation in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to DOMCharacterDataModified events for certain detached-subtree insertions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3.0 through 6.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Business Process Automation.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the EbmlMaster::Read function in libEBML before 1.3.3 allows context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via a "deeply nested element wit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8789. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. Use-after-free vulnerability in the EbmlMaster::Read function in libEBML before 1.3.3 allows context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via a "deeply nested element with infinite size" followed by another element of an upper level in an EBML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4916. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and JavaFX 2.2.85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4906 and CVE-2015-4908.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6423
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6423. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The DCERPC Inspection implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.4.1 through 9.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass an intended DCERPC-only ACL by sending arbitrary network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuu67782.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9008. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384689.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling RDP Hijacking
Matching passage: T1563.002 RDP Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user’s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) Adversaries may perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, `c:\windows\system32\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]`, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in red teaming tools.(Citation: Kali Redsnarf)
Near-miss passage: T1563.001 SSH Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair. In order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial.(Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH)(Citation: SSHjack Blackhat)(Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack) [SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001) differs from use of [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) because it hijacks an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Persistence mechanism resembling Right-to-Left Override
Matching passage: Playbook for T1036.002 Right-to-Left Override. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1036.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named <code>March 25 \u202Excod.scr</code> will display as <code>March 25 rcs.docx</code>. A JavaScrip
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1036 Masquerading. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0140
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0140. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. An unspecified ActiveX control in IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 through FP1 on 32-bit platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8337. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The HIFI driver in Huawei P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 and Mate7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and reboot) via unspecified vectors related to "input null pointer as parameter."
Query: rule covering Detects usage of "appcmd" to create new global URL rewrite rules. This behaviour has been observed being used by threat
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "appcmd" to create new global URL rewrite rules. This behaviour has been observed being used by threat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious IIS URL GlobalRules Rewrite Via AppCmd id: 7c8af9b2-dcae-41a2-a9db-b28c288b5f08 status: test description: Detects usage of "appcmd" to create new global URL rewrite rules. This behaviour has been observed being used by threat actors to add new rules so they can access their webshells. references: - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1616702107242971144 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/739120/how-to-add-re-write-global-rule-with-action-type-r author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \appcmd.exe - OriginalFileName: appcmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - set - config - section:system.webServer/rewrite/globalRules - 'commit:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of appcmd to add new URL rewrite rules level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package deployment that was blocked by the local computer policy. The following events indicate that an. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: Deployment Of The AppX Package Was Blocked By The Policy id: e021bbb5-407f-41f5-9dc9-1864c45a7a51 status: test description: 'Detects an appx package deployment that was blocked by the local computer policy. The following events indicate that an AppX package deployment was blocked by a policy: - Event ID 441: The package deployment operation is blocked by the "Allow deployment operations in special profiles" policy - Event ID 442: Deployments to non-system volumes are blocked by the "Disable deployment of Windows Store apps to non-system volumes" policy." - Event ID 453: Package blocked by a platform policy. - Event ID 454: Package blocked by a platform policy. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWEventsList/CSV/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20220920_22621.382/Providers/Microsoft-Windows-AppXDeployment-Server.csv author: frack113 date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection: EventID: - 441 - 442 - 453 - 454 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, since this event notifies about blocked application deployment. Tune your applocker rules to avoid blocking legitimate applications. level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, 3.18.x before 3.18.08, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allow remote attack
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4630. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.0. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, 3.18.x before 3.18.08, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allow remote attackers to (1) hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create a user via a request to members/memberentry.pl or (2) give a user superlibrarian permission via a request to members/member-flags.pl or (3) hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the addshelf parameter to opac-shelves.pl.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5075. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create an administrative account via a crafted request to index.php/users/create.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the MediaStream playback feature in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified use of the Web Aud
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4477. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MediaStream playback feature in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified use of the Web Audio API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2825. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in sam-ajax-admin.php in the Simple Ads Manager plugin before 2.5.96 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the directory specified by the path parameter.
Query: common weakness: Use of Weak Credentials
Matching passage: CWE-1391 Use of Weak Credentials. The product uses weak credentials (such as a default key or hard-coded password) that can be calculated, derived, reused, or guessed by an attacker.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1339 Insufficient Precision or Accuracy of a Real Number. The product processes a real number with an implementation in which the number's representation does not preserve required accuracy and precision in its fractional part, causing an incorrect result.
Query: risk of Info-ZIP UnZip 6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via empty bzip2 data in a ZIP archive.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7697. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Info-ZIP UnZip 6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via empty bzip2 data in a ZIP archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5364. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The (1) udp_recvmsg and (2) udpv6_recvmsg functions in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 do not properly consider yielding a processor, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via incorrect checksums within a UDP packet flood.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands takeown which can grant adversaries higher permi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands takeown which can grant adversaries higher permi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Recursive Takeown id: 554601fb-9b71-4bcc-abf4-21a611be4fde status: test description: Adversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands takeown which can grant adversaries higher permissions on specific files and folders references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/takeown - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.001/T1222.001.md#atomic-test-1---take-ownership-using-takeown-utility author: frack113 date: 2022-01-30 modified: 2022-11-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \takeown.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - '/f ' - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Scripts created by developers and admins - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "certmgr" with the "add" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversaries may. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Root Certificate Installed Via CertMgr.EXE id: ff992eac-6449-4c60-8c1d-91c9722a1d48 related: - id: 42821614-9264-4761-acfc-5772c3286f76 type: derived - id: 46591fae-7a4c-46ea-aec3-dff5e6d785dc type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of "certmgr" with the "add" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md - https://securelist.com/to-crypt-or-to-mine-that-is-the-question/86307/ author: oscd.community, @redcanary, Zach Stanford @svch0st date: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \CertMgr.exe - OriginalFileName: CERTMGT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /add - root condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Help Desk or IT may need to manually add a corporate Root CA on occasion. Need to test if GPO push doesn't trigger FP level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2344
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2344. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in VMware vRealize Automation 6.x before 6.2.4 on Linux allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0917. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the backend in Kajona before 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the action parameter to index.php.
Query: exploit The gigpress plugin before 2.3.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The gigpress plugin before 2.3.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in uddi/search/frames.aspx in the UDDI Services component in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and BizTalk Server 2010, 2013 Gold, and 2013 R2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search parameter, aka "UDDI Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: hunt for Compromise Infrastructure activity
Matching passage: T1584 Compromise Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, network devices, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage. Use of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also compromise numerous machines to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or proxyware services or to form a botnet.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Additionally, adversaries may compromise infrastructure residing in close proximity to a target in order to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) via [Wi-Fi Networks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1669).(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may enable follow-on malicious operations. Prior to targeting, adversaries may also compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)
Near-miss passage: T1584.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations. Adversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.