alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: EDR alert: possible Local Email Collection (T1114.001)
Matching passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Near-miss passage: T1114.003 Email Forwarding Rule. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules) Any user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) In some environments, administrators may be able to enable email forwarding rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsof
Query: exploit The (1) libxl_set_memory_target function in tools/libxl/libxl.c and (2) libxl__build_post function in tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c in Xen 3.4.x through 4.6.x do not properly calculate t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7972. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) libxl_set_memory_target function in tools/libxl/libxl.c and (2) libxl__build_post function in tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c in Xen 3.4.x through 4.6.x do not properly calculate the balloon size when using the populate-on-demand (PoD) system, which allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via unspecified vectors related to "heavy memory pressure."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4204. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Memory leak in Cisco IOS 12.2 in the Performance Routing Engine (PRE) module on uBR10000 devices allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or PXF process crash) by sending docsIfMCmtsMib SNMP requests quickly, aka Bug ID CSCue65051.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5784
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5784. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. runner in Install.framework in the Install Framework Legacy component in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly drop privileges, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1328. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The overlayfs implementation in the linux (aka Linux kernel) package before 3.19.0-21.21 in Ubuntu through 15.04 does not properly check permissions for file creation in the upper filesystem directory, which allows local users to obtain root access by leveraging a configuration in which overlayfs is permitted in an arbitrary mount namespace.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9149
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9149. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a DIAG ioctl handler, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8592. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a pointer is not validated prior to being dereferenced potentially resulting in Guest-OS memory corruption.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Web Shell
Matching passage: T1505.003 Web Shell. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to access the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (e.g. [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013)
Near-miss passage: T1505.002 Transport Agent. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects inline execution of PowerShell code from a file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Inline Execution From A File id: ee218c12-627a-4d27-9e30-d6fb2fe22ed2 status: test description: Detects inline execution of PowerShell code from a file references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=50 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_exec: CommandLine|contains: - 'iex ' - 'Invoke-Expression ' - 'Invoke-Command ' - 'icm ' selection_read: CommandLine|contains: - 'cat ' - 'get-content ' - 'type ' selection_raw: CommandLine|contains: ' -raw' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of icacls to deny access for everyone in Users folder sometimes used to hide malicious files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use Icacls to Hide File to Everyone id: 4ae81040-fc1c-4249-bfa3-938d260214d9 status: test description: Detect use of icacls to deny access for everyone in Users folder sometimes used to hide malicious files references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/1df999e6-1cb8-45e3-8b61-499d1b7d5a9b/ author: frack113 date: 2022-07-18 modified: 2024-04-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_icacls: - OriginalFileName: iCACLS.EXE - Image|endswith: \icacls.exe selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - /deny - '*S-1-1-0:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1526
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1526. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. The media_server component in Android allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8982. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Integer overflow in the strxfrm function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.21 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long string, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8718
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8718. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. Double free vulnerability in epan/dissectors/packet-nlm.c in the NLM dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1, when the "Match MSG/RES packets for async NLM" option is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4992. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 before 5020500_8 allows remote authenticated users to conduct clickjacking attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The Administration and Reporting Tool in IBM Rational License Key Server (RLKS) 8.1.4 before 8.1.4.7 allows remote authenticated users to read cookies via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1907. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Administration and Reporting Tool in IBM Rational License Key Server (RLKS) 8.1.4 before 8.1.4.7 allows remote authenticated users to read cookies via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4682. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows remote authenticated users to obtain the installation path via an HTTP POST request to PlcmRmWeb/JConfigManager.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8071. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0384. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Public Sector component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Public Sector Portal.
Query: write Sigma for Detects activity when the settings of the Windows firewall have been changed
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when the settings of the Windows firewall have been changed. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: Windows Firewall Settings Have Been Changed id: 00bb5bd5-1379-4fcf-a965-a5b6f7478064 status: test description: Detects activity when the settings of the Windows firewall have been changed references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2002 - 2083 - 2003 - 2082 - 2008 condition: selection level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Evil-WinRM via PowerShell Module logs by leveraging the hardcoded strings inside the utility.. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: HackTool - Evil-WinRm Execution - PowerShell Module id: 9fe55ea2-4cd6-4491-8a54-dd6871651b51 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Evil-WinRM via PowerShell Module logs by leveraging the hardcoded strings inside the utility. ' references: - https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm/blob/7514b055d67ec19836e95c05bd63e7cc47c4c2aa/evil-winrm.rb - https://github.com/search?q=repo%3AHackplayers%2Fevil-winrm++shell.run%28&type=code author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: windows category: ps_module detection: selection_wsm: ContextInfo|contains: - :\Windows\System32\wsmprovhost.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\wsmprovhost.exe selection_payload_1: Payload|contains: - value="(get-location).path - value="(get-item*).length - 'Invoke-Binary ' - Donut-Loader -process_id*-donutfile - Bypass-4MSI - IEX ([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($a))).replace('???','') selection_payload_2: Payload|contains|all: - $servicios = Get-ItemProperty "registry::HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\" - Where-Object {$_.imagepath -notmatch "system" -and $_.imagepath -ne $null } | Select-Object pschildname,imagepath selection_payload_3: Payload|contains|all: - $a += \"$($_.FullName.Replace('\\','/'))/\"}else{ $a += \"$($_.FullName.Replace('\\', '/'))\" } - $a=@();$ condition: selection_wsm and 1 of selection_payload_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: Missing Report of Error Condition
Matching passage: CWE-392 Missing Report of Error Condition. The product encounters an error but does not provide a status code or return value to indicate that an error has occurred.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1264 Hardware Logic with Insecure De-Synchronization between Control and Data Channels. The hardware logic for error handling and security checks can incorrectly forward data before the security check is complete.
Query: exploit The "Send as attachment" feature in Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 and MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allow remote authenticated users to bypass authorization and read uploaded files v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7675. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The "Send as attachment" feature in Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 and MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allow remote authenticated users to bypass authorization and read uploaded files via a valid FileID in the (1) serverFileIds parameter to mobile/sendMsg or (2) arg01 parameter to human.aspx.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2449. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Query: exploit Any Python module in sys.path can be imported if the command line of the process triggering the coredump is Python and the first argument is -m in Apport before 2.19.2 function _py
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1341. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Any Python module in sys.path can be imported if the command line of the process triggering the coredump is Python and the first argument is -m in Apport before 2.19.2 function _python_module_path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1591. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamailio build in kamailio before 4.2.0-2 process allows local users to gain privileges.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0476
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0476. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the SQL Trace Analyzer component in Oracle Support Tools before 12.1.11 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1212. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.111 on Windows, OS X, and Linux and before 40.0.2214.109 on Android allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in the PackBitsPreEncode function in tif_packbits.c in bmp2tiff in libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8668. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the PackBitsPreEncode function in tif_packbits.c in bmp2tiff in libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a large width field in a BMP image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8782. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.5. tif_luv.c in libtiff allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds writes) via a crafted TIFF image, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8781.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn't contain any command. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Update Agent Empty Cmdline id: 52d097e2-063e-4c9c-8fbb-855c8948d135 status: test description: 'Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn''t contain any command line flags ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-26 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \Wuauclt.exe - OriginalFileName: Wuauclt.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - Wuauclt - Wuauclt.exe condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems sin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Kernel Dump Using Dtrace id: 7124aebe-4cd7-4ccb-8df0-6d6b93c96795 status: test description: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems since Windows 10 19H1 references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1474899714290208777?s=12 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/dtrace author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_plain: Image|endswith: \dtrace.exe CommandLine|contains: lkd(0) selection_obfuscated: CommandLine|contains|all: - syscall:::return - lkd( condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dtrace_kernel_dump/info.yml
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Accounting commands.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2577. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Accounting commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0998
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0998. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 transmit cleartext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1110. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Podcasts component in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows remote attackers to discover unique identifiers by reading asset-download request data.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4729. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2132. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the execve system-call implementation in HP HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, and B.11.31 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.