alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PrintBrm ZIP Creation of Extraction id: cafeeba3-01da-4ab4-b6c4-a31b1d9730c7 status: test description: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should not be run on a normal workstation. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/PrintBrm/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1105 - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \PrintBrm.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -f' - .zip condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the default output filename used by the wmiexec tool. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Wmiexec Default Output File id: 8d5aca11-22b3-4f22-b7ba-90e60533e1fb status: test description: Detects the creation of the default output filename used by the wmiexec tool references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-detect-and-prevent-impackets-wmiexec/ - https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/f4b848fa27654ca95bc0f4c73dbba8b9c2c9f30a/examples/wmiexec.py author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-02 modified: 2023-03-08 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: - TargetFilename|re: \\Windows\\__1\d{9}\.\d{1,7}$ - TargetFilename|re: C:\\__1\d{9}\.\d{1,7}$ - TargetFilename|re: D:\\__1\d{9}\.\d{1,7}$ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: describe CVE-2015-5131
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5131. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5132 and CVE-2015-5133.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5552. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5549, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: detect Detects the suspicious execution of a utility to convert Windows 3.x .grp files or for persistence purposes by malicious in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the suspicious execution of a utility to convert Windows 3.x .grp files or for persistence purposes by malicious. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious GrpConv Execution id: f14e169e-9978-4c69-acb3-1cff8200bc36 status: test description: Detects the suspicious execution of a utility to convert Windows 3.x .grp files or for persistence purposes by malicious software or actors references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1526833181831200770 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-19 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - grpconv.exe -o - grpconv -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enumeration of a specific DLL or EXE being used by a binary via "tasklist.exe". This is often used by attack. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Loaded Module Enumeration Via Tasklist.EXE id: 34275eb8-fa19-436b-b959-3d9ecd53fa1f status: test description: 'Detects the enumeration of a specific DLL or EXE being used by a binary via "tasklist.exe". This is often used by attackers in order to find the specific process identifier (PID) that is using the DLL in question. In order to dump the process memory or perform other nefarious actions. ' references: - https://www.n00py.io/2021/05/dumping-plaintext-rdp-credentials-from-svchost-exe/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/svchost/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-02-12 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.t1003 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tasklist.exe - OriginalFileName: tasklist.exe selection_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: -m selection_module: CommandLine|contains: rdpcorets.dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detect A General detection for a new application in AppCompat. This indicates an application executing for the first time on an in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for a new application in AppCompat. This indicates an application executing for the first time on an. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New Application in AppCompat id: 60936b49-fca0-4f32-993d-7415edcf9a5d status: test description: A General detection for a new application in AppCompat. This indicates an application executing for the first time on an endpoint. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/1 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/1.A.1_DFD6A782-9BDB-4550-AB6B-525E825B095E.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\ condition: selection falsepositives: - This rule is to explore new applications on an endpoint. False positives depends on the organization. - Newly setup system. - Legitimate installation of new application. level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child progra. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Parents id: cbec226f-63d9-4eca-9f52-dfb6652f24df status: test description: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child program references: - https://twitter.com/x86matthew/status/1505476263464607744?s=12 - https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-21 modified: 2022-09-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \minesweeper.exe - \winver.exe - \bitsadmin.exe selection_special: ParentImage|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \certutil.exe - \eventvwr.exe - \calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_special: Image|endswith: - \WerFault.exe - \wermgr.exe - \conhost.exe - \mmc.exe - \win32calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_null: Image: null condition: selection or ( selection_special and not 1 of filter_* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1324
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1324. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Apport before 2.17.2-0ubuntu1.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 15.04, before 2.14.70ubuntu8.5 as packaged in Ubuntu 14.10, before 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.11 as packaged in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, and before 2.0.1-0ubuntu17.9 as packaged in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS allow local users to write to arbitrary files and gain root privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of permissions when generating core dumps for setuid binaries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2871. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. Chiyu BF-660C fingerprint access-control devices allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) read or (2) modify communication configuration settings via a request to net.htm, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5618.
Query: detection rule: Detect attempt to enable auditing of TTY input
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect attempt to enable auditing of TTY input. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Linux Keylogging with Pam.d id: 49aae26c-450e-448b-911d-b3c13d178dfc status: test description: Detect attempt to enable auditing of TTY input references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.001/T1056.001.md - https://linux.die.net/man/8/pam_tty_audit - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/sec-configuring_pam_for_auditing - https://access.redhat.com/articles/4409591#audit-record-types-2 author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-05-24 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1056.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection_path_events: type: PATH name: - /etc/pam.d/system-auth - /etc/pam.d/password-auth selection_tty_events: type: - TTY - USER_TTY condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative work level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Office application called wmic to proxye execution through a LOLBIN process. This is often used to break suspicious pare. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious WMIC Execution Via Office Process id: e1693bc8-7168-4eab-8718-cdcaa68a1738 related: - id: 438025f9-5856-4663-83f7-52f878a70a50 type: derived - id: 518643ba-7d9c-4fa5-9f37-baed36059f6a type: obsolete - id: 9d1c72f5-43f0-4da5-9320-648cf2099dd0 type: obsolete - id: c0e1c3d5-4381-4f18-8145-2583f06a1fe5 type: obsolete - id: 04f5363a-6bca-42ff-be70-0d28bf629ead type: obsolete status: test description: Office application called wmic to proxye execution through a LOLBIN process. This is often used to break suspicious parent-child chain (Office app spawns LOLBin). references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/ - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/Threat%20Intelligence/The%20DFIR%20Report/20210329_Sodinokibi_(aka_REvil)_Ransomware.yaml author: Vadim Khrykov, Cyb3rEng date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1047 - attack.t1218.010 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WINWORD.EXE - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.exe - \MSPUB.exe - \VISIO.exe - \MSACCESS.EXE - \EQNEDT32.EXE - \ONENOTE.EXE - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe selection_wmic_img: - Image|endswith: \wbem\WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_wmic_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - process - create - call CommandLine|contains: - regsvr32 - rundll32 - msiexec - mshta - verclsid - wscript - cscript condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7776
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7776. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cybozu Garoon 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.0 does not properly restrict loading of IMG elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to track users via a crafted HTML e-mail message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1196.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2855. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not set the secure flag for the administrator's cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4138.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7395
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7395. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX005, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 FP002; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX005, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 FP002 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended work-order change restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7265. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Facebook Proxygen before 2015-11-09 mismanages HTTPMessage.request state, which allows remote attackers to conduct hijacking attacks and bypass ACL checks.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / syslog
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DNS error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting attem. Logsource: linux / syslog. Rule: title: Suspicious Named Error id: c8e35e96-19ce-4f16-aeb6-fd5588dc5365 status: test description: Detects suspicious DNS error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting attempts references: - https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/1ecffb1b884607cb12e619f9ab3c04f530801083/etc/rules/named_rules.xml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-02-20 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: linux service: syslog detection: keywords: - ' dropping source port zero packet from ' - ' denied AXFR from ' - ' exiting (due to fatal error)' condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects connections from routable IPs to an RDP listener. Which is indicative of a publicly-accessible RDP service.. Logsource: zeek / rdp. Rule: title: Publicly Accessible RDP Service id: 1fc0809e-06bf-4de3-ad52-25e5263b7623 status: test description: 'Detects connections from routable IPs to an RDP listener. Which is indicative of a publicly-accessible RDP service. ' author: Josh Brower @DefensiveDepth date: 2020-08-22 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: product: zeek service: rdp detection: selection: id.orig_h|cidr: - ::1/128 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - 2620:83:8000::/48 - fc00::/7 - fe80::/10 condition: not selection falsepositives: - Although it is recommended to NOT have RDP exposed to the internet, verify that this is a) allowed b) the server has not already been compromised via some brute force or remote exploit since it has been exposed to the internet. Work to secure the server if you are unable to remove it from being exposed to the internet. level: high
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9113. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, untrusted pointer dereference in QSEE Syscall without proper validation can lead to access of blacklisted memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7068. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IOKit SCSI in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via an app that provides an unspecified userclient type.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web scri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2031. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8010. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Classic-UI with the CSV export link and pagination feature in Icinga before 1.14 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to cgi-bin/status.cgi.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Pass the Hash
Matching passage: T1550.002 Pass the Hash. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. When performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. Adversaries may also use stolen password hashes to "overpass the hash." Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)
Near-miss passage: T1550 Use Alternate Authentication Material. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls. Authentication processes generally require a valid identity (e.g., username) along with one or more authentication factors (e.g., password, pin, physical smart card, token generator, etc.). Alternate authentication material is legitimately generated by systems after a user or application successfully authenticates by providing a valid identity and the required authentication factor(s). Alternate authentication material may also be generated during the identity creation process.(Citation: NIST Authentication)(Citation: NIST MFA) Caching alternate authentication material allows the system to verify an identity has successfully authenticated without asking the user to reenter authentication factor(s). Because the alternate authentication must be maintained by the system—either in memory or on disk—it may be at risk of being stolen through [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) techniques. By stealing alternate authentication material, adversaries are able to bypass system access controls and authenticate to systems without knowing the plaintext password or any additional authentication factors.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Logon Script (Windows)
Matching passage: T1037.001 Logon Script (Windows). Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the <code>HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts) Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Near-miss passage: T1037 Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019) Initialization scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server. These scripts can vary based on operating system and whether applied locally or remotely. Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. An adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges since some boot or logon initialization scripts run with higher privileges.
Query: exploit The archive_read_format_tar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8924. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The archive_read_format_tar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted tar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8915. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. bsdcpio in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted cpio file.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files via a crafted pathname, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2412. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files via a crafted pathname, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The Lights-Out Management (LOM) implementation in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.0 on Sourcefire 3D Sensor devices allows remote authenticated users to perform arbitrary Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) file uploads via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus87938.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0062
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0062. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages incorrect impersonation handling in a process that uses the SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege privilege, aka "Windows Create Process Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1878. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Thales nShield Connect hardware models 500, 1500, 6000, 500+, 1500+, and 6000+ before 11.72 allows physically proximate attackers to sign arbitrary data with previously loaded signing keys, extract the device identification key [KNETI] and impersonate the nShield Connect device on a network, affect the integrity and confidentiality of newly created keys, and potentially cause other unspecified impacts using previously loaded keys by connecting to the USB port on the front panel.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Management Pack for Oracle E-Business Suite component in Oracle E-Business Suite AMP 121030 and 121020 allows local users to affect con
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0489. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Management Pack for Oracle E-Business Suite component in Oracle E-Business Suite AMP 121030 and 121020 allows local users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to EBS Plugin.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. GNOME NetworkManager allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPv6 traffic disruption) via a crafted MTU value in an IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8215.