alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1745. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1735, CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1744, and CVE-2015-1766.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4942. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere MQ Light 1.x before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MQXR service crash) via a series of connect and disconnect actions, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4943.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6106
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6106. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010, Lync 2013 SP1, and Live Meeting 2007 Console allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8507. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 24157524, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6616, CVE-2015-8505, and CVE-2015-8506.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1560
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1560. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter to include/common/XmlTree/GetXmlTree.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10050. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in brandonfire miRNA_Database_by_PHP_MySql. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function __construct/select_single_rna/count_rna of the file inc/model.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 307c5d510841e6142ddcbbdbb93d0e8a0dc3fd6a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218374 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: detect Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Procdump Execution id: 2e65275c-8288-4ab4-aeb7-6274f58b6b20 status: test description: Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of procdump by a developer or administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Loaded via CertOC.EXE id: 242301bc-f92f-4476-8718-78004a6efd9f related: - id: 84232095-ecca-4015-b0d7-7726507ee793 type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file. references: - https://twitter.com/sblmsrsn/status/1445758411803480072?s=20 - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-fe98e74189873d6df72a15df2eaa0315c59ba9cdaca93ecd68afc4ea09194ef2 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certoc/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-10-23 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certoc.exe - OriginalFileName: CertOC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -LoadDLL ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x befor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7944. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x before 2.14.2, and 2.15.x before 2.15.2, when used in SSL mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via SSL parameter renegotiation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1886. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Remote Document Conversion Service (DCS) in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF16, and 8.5.0 through CF05 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted requests.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6682
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6682. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5570, CVE-2015-5574, CVE-2015-5581, and CVE-2015-5584.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4371. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Perfecto module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in an unspecified parameter.
Query: vulnerability: MailEnable before 8.60 allows Privilege Escalation because admin accounts could be created as a consequence of %0A mishandling in AUTH.TAB after a password-change request.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9278. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. MailEnable before 8.60 allows Privilege Escalation because admin accounts could be created as a consequence of %0A mishandling in AUTH.TAB after a password-change request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8282. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SeaWell Networks Spectrum SDC 02.05.00 has a default password of "admin" for the "admin" account.
Query: Sigma rule for Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SyncAppvPublishingServer Execute Arbitrary PowerShell Code id: fbd7c32d-db2a-4418-b92c-566eb8911133 related: - id: fde7929d-8beb-4a4c-b922-be9974671667 type: obsolete status: test description: Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/ author: frack113 date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2022-10-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe - OriginalFileName: syncappvpublishingserver.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: '"n; ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - App-V clients level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the c. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: DMSA Service Account Created in Specific OUs - PowerShell id: 02122374-b74e-495c-b285-9e4da973f3d6 related: - id: e15bc294-ae2a-45ad-b7d6-637b33868bde type: similar - id: 0ea8db81-2ff6-4525-9448-33bbe7effc13 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the cmdlet is used to create a dMSASvc account in a specific OU is highly suspicious. It is a pattern trying to exploit the BadSuccessor privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Server 2025. On top of that, if the user that is creating the dMSASvc account is not a legitimate administrator or does not have the necessary permissions, it is a strong signal of an attempted or successful abuse of the BaDSuccessor vulnerability for privilege escalation within the Windows Server 2025 Active Directory environment. ' references: - https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-bad-successor-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-05-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.002 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-ADServiceAccount - -CreateDelegatedServiceAccount - -path condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2996
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2996. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allow remote attackers to (1) read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the fileName parameter to getGfiUpgradeFile or (2) cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a .. (dot dot) in the fileName parameter to calculateRdsFileChecksum.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2067. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in web/ajax_pluginconf.php in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0991
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading an error message about an unhandled exception, as demonstrated by pathname information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4214. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.2) and 8.6(1.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by reading HTML source code, aka Bug ID CSCuu33050.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Clear Persistence
Matching passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1070.005 Network Share Connection Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\system\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "wmic" with the "group" flag. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permissio. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Local Groups Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE id: 164eda96-11b2-430b-85ff-6a265c15bf32 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "wmic" with the "group" flag. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.001/T1069.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-12 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' group' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_group/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious malformed user agent strings in proxy logs. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Suspicious User Agent id: 7195a772-4b3f-43a4-a210-6a003d65caa1 status: test description: Detects suspicious malformed user agent strings in proxy logs references: - https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/8bfc406551f3045e418cbaad7596cff8da331dfc/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection1: c-useragent|startswith: - user-agent - 'Mozilla/3.0 ' - 'Mozilla/2.0 ' - 'Mozilla/1.0 ' - 'Mozilla ' - ' Mozilla/' - Mozila/ - Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS Web Services Client Protocol selection2: c-useragent|contains: - ' (compatible;MSIE ' - '.0;Windows NT ' - loader selection3: c-useragent: - _ - CertUtil URL Agent - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:60.0) - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:28.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/28.0 - HTTPS - Erbium-UA-4ce7c27cb4be9d32e333bf032c88235a - x - xxx falsepositives: - c-useragent: Mozilla/3.0 * Acrobat * - cs-host|endswith: - .acrobat.com - .adobe.com - .adobe.io condition: 1 of selection* and not falsepositives falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: how to detect Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites
Matching passage: T1567.003 Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as <code>pastebin[.]com</code>, are commonly used by developers to share code and other information. Text storage sites are often used to host malicious code for C2 communication (e.g., [Stage Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608)), but adversaries may also use these sites to exfiltrate collected data. Furthermore, paid features and encryption options may allow adversaries to conceal and store data more securely.(Citation: Pastebin EchoSec) **Note:** This is distinct from [Exfiltration to Code Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001), which highlight access to code repositories via APIs.
Near-miss passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Free Reprintables ArticleFR 3.0.6 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5530. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Free Reprintables ArticleFR 3.0.6 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator account via a request to dashboard/users/create/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7678. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile 1.2.0.962 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of Chromium based browser in headless mode
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Chromium based browser in headless mode. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Browser Execution In Headless Mode id: ef9dcfed-690c-4c5d-a9d1-482cd422225c related: - id: 0e8cfe08-02c9-4815-a2f8-0d157b7ed33e type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of Chromium based browser in headless mode references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1478234484881436672?s=12 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/managed-xdr-investigation-of-ducktail-in-trend-micro-vision-one.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1105 - attack.t1564.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe CommandLine|contains: --headless condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Outlook EnableUnsafeClientMailRules Setting Enabled id: 55f0a3a1-846e-40eb-8273-677371b8d912 related: - id: 6763c6c8-bd01-4687-bc8d-4fa52cf8ba08 type: similar status: test description: Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to run applications or execute macros references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=44 - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-control-the-rule-actions-to-start-an-application-or-run-a-macro-in-outlook-2016-and-outlook-2013-e4964b72-173c-959d-5d7b-ead562979048 author: Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-12-27 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: \Outlook\Security\EnableUnsafeClientMailRules condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6934. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Serialized-object interfaces in VMware vRealize Orchestrator 6.x, vCenter Orchestrator 5.x, vRealize Operations 6.x, vCenter Operations 5.x, and vCenter Application Discovery Manager (vADM) 7.x allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8720. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_ber_GeneralizedTime function in epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c in the BER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly checks an sscanf return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8326
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8326. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.5. The IPTables-Parse module before 1.6 for Perl allows local users to write to arbitrary files owned by the current user.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1335. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. lxc-start in lxc before 1.0.8 and 1.1.x before 1.1.4 allows local container administrators to escape AppArmor confinement via a symlink attack on a (1) mount target or (2) bind mount source.