alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellS. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Run Once Task Configuration in Registry id: c74d7efc-8826-45d9-b8bb-f04fac9e4eff status: test description: Rule to detect the configuration of Run Once registry key. Configured payload can be run by runonce.exe /AlternateShellStartup references: - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990717080805789697 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/ author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community date: 2020-11-15 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components TargetObject|endswith: \StubPath filter_optional_chrome: Details|contains|all: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\ - \Installer\chrmstp.exe" --configure-user-settings --verbose-logging --system-level filter_optional_edge: Details|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\ Details|endswith: \Installer\setup.exe" --configure-user-settings --verbose-logging --system-level --msedge --channel=stable condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of the registry key by legitimate program level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysinternals PsSuspend Suspicious Execution id: 4beb6ae0-f85b-41e2-8f18-8668abc8af78 related: - id: 48bbc537-b652-4b4e-bd1d-281172df448f type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as AV or EDR to bypass defenses references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1638069413717975046 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-23 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: pssuspend.exe - Image|endswith: - \pssuspend.exe - \pssuspend64.exe - \pssuspend64a.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: msmpeng.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossibl
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossibl. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Microsoft 365 - Impossible Travel Activity id: d7eab125-5f94-43df-8710-795b80fa1189 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossible travel. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2020-07-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Impossible travel activity status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of rundll32 with a command line that doesn't contain a common extension. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 Execution With Uncommon DLL Extension id: c3a99af4-35a9-4668-879e-c09aeb4f2bdf status: test description: Detects the execution of rundll32 with a command line that doesn't contain a common extension references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1481630810495139841?s=12 author: Tim Shelton, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Yassine Oukessou date: 2022-01-13 modified: 2024-04-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE filter_main_null: CommandLine: null filter_main_empty: CommandLine: '' filter_main_known_extension: - CommandLine|contains: - '.cpl ' - .cpl, - .cpl" - .cpl' - '.dll ' - .dll, - .dll" - .dll' - '.inf ' - .inf, - .inf" - .inf' - CommandLine|endswith: - .cpl - .dll - '.inf' filter_main_localserver: CommandLine|contains: ' -localserver ' filter_main_zzzzInvokeManagedCustomActionOutOfProc: ParentImage|endswith: \msiexec.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - :\Windows\Installer\ - .tmp - zzzzInvokeManagedCustomActionOutOfProc filter_optional_EdgeUpdate: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\Install\{ - \EDGEMITMP_ - .tmp\setup.exe - --install-archive= - --previous-version= - --msedgewebview --verbose-logging --do-not-launch-msedge --user-level condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-5893
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5893. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. SMBClient in SMB in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to obtain sensitive kernel memory-layout information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4980. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0.0.6 through 7.0.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive personal information via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4707
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4707. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IPython before 3.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving JSON error messages and the /api/notebooks path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6510. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in pfSense before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) srctrack, (2) use_mfs_tmp_size, or (3) use_mfs_var_size parameter to system_advanced_misc.php; the (4) port, (5) snaplen, or (6) count parameter to diag_packet_capture.php; the (7) pppoe_resethour, (8) pppoe_resetminute, (9) wpa_group_rekey, or (10) wpa_gmk_rekey parameter to interfaces.php; the (11) pppoe_resethour or (12) pppoe_resetminute parameter to interfaces_ppps_edit.php; the (13) member[] parameter to interfaces_qinq_edit.php; the (14) port or (15) retry parameter to load_balancer_pool_edit.php; the (16) pkgrepourl parameter to pkg_mgr_settings.php; the (17) zone parameter to services_captiveportal.php; the port parameter to (18) services_dnsmasq.php or (19) services_unbound.php; the (20) cache_max_ttl or (21) cache_min_ttl parameter to services_unbound_advanced.php; the (22) sshport parameter to system_advanced_admin.php; the (23) id, (24) tunable, (25) descr, or (26) value parameter to system_advanced_sysctl.php; the (27) firmwareurl, (28) repositoryurl, or (29) branch parameter to system_firmware_settings.php; the (30) pfsyncpeerip, (31) synchronizetoip, (32) username, or (33) passwordfld parameter to system_hasync.php; the (34) maxmss parameter to vpn_ipsec_settings.php; the (35) ntp_server1, (36) ntp_server2, (37) wins_server1, or (38) wins_server2 parameter to vpn_openvpn_csc.php; or unspecified parameters to (39) load_balancer_relay_action.php, (40) load_balancer_relay_action_edit.php, (41) load_balancer_relay_protocol.php, or (42) load_balancer_relay_protocol_edit.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1311
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1311. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 10.0. The Extended Application Services (XS) in SAP HANA allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary ABAP code via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2098906. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1645. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image, aka "EMF Processing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6686
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6686. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted set of fields, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6693, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WPS UPnP function in hostapd, when using WPS AP, and wpa_supplicant, when using WPS external registrar (ER), 0.7.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative chunk length, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation or modification of the Windows Terminal Profile settings file "settings.json" by an uncommon proces. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Windows Terminal Profile Settings Modification By Uncommon Process id: 9b64de98-9db3-4033-bd7a-f51430105f00 status: test description: Detects the creation or modification of the Windows Terminal Profile settings file "settings.json" by an uncommon process. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1547.015/T1547.015.md#atomic-test-1---persistence-by-modifying-windows-terminal-profile - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1550836225652686848 author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.015 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe TargetFilename|endswith: \AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\settings.json condition: selection falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with admin scripts that set WT settings. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels. Logsource: cisco / ldp. Rule: title: Cisco LDP Authentication Failures id: 50e606bf-04ce-4ca7-9d54-3449494bbd4b status: test description: Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: cisco service: ldp definition: 'Requirements: cisco ldp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: selection_protocol: - LDP selection_keywords: - SOCKET_TCP_PACKET_MD5_AUTHEN_FAIL - TCPMD5AuthenFail condition: selection_protocol and selection_keywords falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2275
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2275. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WoltLab Community Gallery 2.0 before 2014-12-26 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the parameters[data][7][title] parameter in a saveImageData action to index.php/AJAXProxy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: threat report mentioning System Information Discovery
Matching passage: T1082 System Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This behavior is distinct from [Local Storage Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1680) which is an adversary's discovery of local drive, disks and/or volumes. Tools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the <code>systemsetup</code> configuration tool on macOS. Adversaries may leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather detailed system information (e.g. <code>show version</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) On ESXi servers, threat actors may gather system information from various esxcli utilities, such as `system hostname get` and `system version get`.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: Varonis) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API) [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)
Near-miss passage: T1217 Browser Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill) Browser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser. Specific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)
Query: what is T1584.002
Matching passage: T1584.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations. By compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Alternatively, they may be able to prove ownership of a domain to a SaaS service in order to assert control of the service or create a new administrative [Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003).(Citation: CyberCX SaaS Domain Hijacking 2025) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)
Near-miss passage: T1584.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
Query: exploit PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain instances of the (?| substring, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (unintended recursion and buffer overflow) or possibl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8392. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain instances of the (?| substring, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (unintended recursion and buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror, a related issue to CVE-2015-8384 and CVE-2015-8395.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8472. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the png_set_PLTE function in libpng before 1.0.65, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.55, 1.3.x, 1.4.x before 1.4.18, 1.5.x before 1.5.25, and 1.6.x before 1.6.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a small bit-depth value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8126.
Query: playbook for alert: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Remote Services
Matching passage: Playbook for T1021 Remote Services. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1021. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: lateral movement. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. In an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1021.007 Cloud Services. Different response path focused on lateral movement.
Query: threat report mentioning Web Services
Matching passage: T1584.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.
Near-miss passage: T1584.001 Domains. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account, taking advantage of renewal process gaps, or compromising a cloud service that enables managing domains (e.g., AWS Route53).(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019) Subdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020) Adversaries who compromise a domain may also engage in domain shadowing by creating malicious subdomains under their control while keeping any existing DNS records. As service will not be disrupted, the malicious subdomains may go unnoticed for long periods of time.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022)
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4801. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2568. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.41 and earlier, and 5.6.22 and earlier, allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.