alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4868
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3041. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: exploit Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local use
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1681. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to cause a denial of service via a crafted .msc file, aka "Microsoft Management Console File Format Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6118. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3 and Office 2010 SP2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit The Sandbox Profiles component in Apple iOS before 8.3 allows attackers to read the (1) telephone number or (2) e-mail address of a recent contact via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1113. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Sandbox Profiles component in Apple iOS before 8.3 allows attackers to read the (1) telephone number or (2) e-mail address of a recent contact via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7433. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover cleartext usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107862.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential DLL sideloading of "iviewers.dll" (OLE/COM Object Interface Viewer)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "iviewers.dll" (OLE/COM Object Interface Viewer). Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Iviewers.DLL Sideloading id: 4c21b805-4dd7-469f-b47d-7383a8fcb437 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "iviewers.dll" (OLE/COM Object Interface Viewer) references: - https://www.secureworks.com/research/shadowpad-malware-analysis author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-21 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \iviewers.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript's CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods embedded wit. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Registry Modification Attempt Via VBScript - PowerShell id: 2a0a169d-cc66-43ce-9ae2-6e678e54e46a related: - id: 921aa10f-2e74-4cca-9498-98f9ca4d6fdf type: similar - id: 7f4c43f9-b1a5-4c7d-b24a-b41bf3a3ebf2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript''s CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods embedded within PowerShell scripts or commands. Threat actors commonly embed VBScript code within PowerShell to perform registry modifications, attempting to evade detection that monitors for direct registry access through traditional tools. This technique can be used for persistence, defense evasion, and privilege escalation by modifying registry keys without using regedit.exe, reg.exe, or PowerShell''s native registry cmdlets. ' references: - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mauricefielenbach_livingofftheland-redteam-persistence-activity-7344801774182051843-TE00/ - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2025/07/29/detecting-the-most-popular-mitre-persistence-method-registry-run-keys-startup-folder/ - https://detect.fyi/hunting-fileless-malware-in-the-windows-registry-1339ccde00ad date: 2025-08-13 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - CreateObject - Wscript.shell - .RegWrite condition: selection falsepositives: - Some legitimate admin or install scripts may use these processes for registry modifications. level: medium
Query: explain CWE-1334
Matching passage: CWE-1334 Unauthorized Error Injection Can Degrade Hardware Redundancy. An unauthorized agent can inject errors into a redundant block to deprive the system of redundancy or put the system in a degraded operating mode.
Near-miss passage: CWE-576 EJB Bad Practices: Use of Java I/O. The product violates the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) specification by using the java.io package.
Query: vulnerability: Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter 7.6.0.2 through 7.6.1 on Linux and UNIX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1483. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter 7.6.0.2 through 7.6.1 on Linux and UNIX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6828. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The tweet_info function in class/__functions.php in the SecureMoz Security Audit plugin 1.0.5 and earlier for WordPress does not use an HTTPS session for downloading serialized data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code by modifying the client-server data stream. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4292. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management interface in Cisco Prime Central for Hosted Collaboration Solution (PC4HCS) 10.6(2) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified value, aka Bug ID CSCuv45818.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9247. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.401. Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities exist in /skyboxview/webservice/services/VersionRepositoryWebService via a soapenv:Body element, or in the status parameter to login.html.
Query: alert when This rule detect common flag combinations used by CrackMapExec in order to detect its use even if the binary has been re
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detect common flag combinations used by CrackMapExec in order to detect its use even if the binary has been re. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec Execution id: 42a993dd-bb3e-48c8-b372-4d6684c4106c status: test description: This rule detect common flag combinations used by CrackMapExec in order to detect its use even if the binary has been replaced. references: - https://mpgn.gitbook.io/crackmapexec/smb-protocol/authentication/checking-credentials-local - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage - https://www.infosecmatter.com/crackmapexec-module-library/?cmem=mssql-mimikatz - https://www.infosecmatter.com/crackmapexec-module-library/?cmem=smb-pe_inject author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-25 modified: 2023-03-08 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1047 - attack.t1053 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1201 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_binary: Image|endswith: \crackmapexec.exe selection_special: CommandLine|contains: ' -M pe_inject ' selection_execute: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --local-auth' - ' -u ' - ' -x ' selection_hash: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --local-auth' - ' -u ' - ' -p ' - ' -H ''NTHASH''' selection_module_mssql: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' mssql ' - ' -u ' - ' -p ' - ' -M ' - ' -d ' selection_module_smb1: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' smb ' - ' -u ' - ' -H ' - ' -M ' - ' -o ' selection_module_smb2: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' smb ' - ' -u ' - ' -p ' - ' --local-auth' part_localauth_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --local-auth' - ' -u ' - ' -p ' part_localauth_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' 10.' - ' 192.168.' - '/24 ' condition: 1 of selection_* or all of part_localauth* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of special strings/null bits in order to potentially bypass AMSI functionalities. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential AMSI Bypass Using NULL Bits id: 92a974db-ab84-457f-9ec0-55db83d7a825 related: - id: fa2559c8-1197-471d-9cdd-05a0273d4522 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of special strings/null bits in order to potentially bypass AMSI functionalities references: - https://github.com/r00t-3xp10it/hacking-material-books/blob/43cb1e1932c16ff1f58b755bc9ab6b096046853f/obfuscation/simple_obfuscation.md#amsi-bypass-using-null-bits-satoshi author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-04 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - if(0){{{0}}}' -f $(0 -as [char]) + - '#<NULL>' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Apple AirPort Base Station Firmware before 7.6.7 and 7.7.x before 7.7.7 misparses DNS data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (me
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7029. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Apple AirPort Base Station Firmware before 7.6.7 and 7.7.x before 7.7.7 misparses DNS data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6360. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The encryption-processing feature in Cisco libSRTP before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted fields in SRTP packets, aka Bug ID CSCux00686.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2913. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. server/network/protocol/http/OHttpSessionManager.java in the Studio component in OrientDB Server Community Edition before 2.0.15 and 2.1.x before 2.1.1 improperly relies on the java.util.Random class for generation of random Session ID values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to predict a value by determining the internal state of the PRNG in this class.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5015. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.9 and 8.x before Feature Pack 8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted REST URL.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1851
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1851. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenStack Cinder before 2014.1.5 (icehouse), 2014.2.x before 2014.2.4 (juno), and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 (kilo) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted qcow2 signature in an image to the upload-to-image command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5231. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. The service daemon in CRIU does not properly restrict access to non-dumpable processes, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via (1) process dumps or (2) ptrace access.
Query: rule covering Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP FIN Scan
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP FIN Scan. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - NMAP FIN Scan id: eae8c0c8-e5da-450a-9d7d-66aa56cd26b6 status: experimental description: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP FIN Scan references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) date: 2026-01-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 5005 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters used by Koadic hack tool. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Koadic Execution id: 5cddf373-ef00-4112-ad72-960ac29bac34 status: test description: Detects command line parameters used by Koadic hack tool references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/ - https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic/blob/457f9a3ff394c989cdb4c599ab90eb34fb2c762c/data/stager/js/stdlib.js - https://blog.f-secure.com/hunting-for-koadic-a-com-based-rootkit/ author: wagga, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2020-01-12 modified: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /q - /c - chcp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The net-snmp package in OpenBSD through 5.8 uses 0644 permissions for snmpd.conf, which allows local users to obtain sensitive community information by reading this file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8100. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The net-snmp package in OpenBSD through 5.8 uses 0644 permissions for snmpd.conf, which allows local users to obtain sensitive community information by reading this file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2203. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Evergreen 2.5.9, 2.6.7, and 2.7.4 allows remote authenticated users with STAFF_LOGIN permission to obtain sensitive settings history information by leveraging listing of open-ils.pcrud as a controller in the IDL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0907
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0907. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in Lhaplus before 1.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5944. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3219
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3714
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3714. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly consider custom resource rules during app signature verification, which allows attackers to bypass intended launch restrictions via a modified app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1278. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 does not ensure that a PDF document's modal dialog is closed upon navigation to an interstitial page, which allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via a crafted document, as demonstrated by the alert_dialog.pdf document.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9128. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, and SD 835, lack of validation of the buffer size could lead to a buffer overread.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6608. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bugs 19779574, 23680780, 23876444, and 23658148, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8072 and CVE-2015-8073.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SecuritySetting/UserSecurity/UserManagement.aspx in B.A.S C2Box before 4.0.0 (r19171) allows remote attackers to hijack the authe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4460. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SecuritySetting/UserSecurity/UserManagement.aspx in B.A.S C2Box before 4.0.0 (r19171) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add administrator accounts via certain vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9432. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The alpine-photo-tile-for-instagram plugin before 1.2.7.6 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=alpine-photo-tile-for-instagram-settings tab parameter.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2542. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2372. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. vbscript.dll in Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8, as used with Internet Explorer 6 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects changes to the Netsh registry key to add a new DLL value that is located on a suspicious location. This change m
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the Netsh registry key to add a new DLL value that is located on a suspicious location. This change m. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New Netsh Helper DLL Registered From A Suspicious Location id: e7b18879-676e-4a0e-ae18-27039185a8e7 related: - id: 56321594-9087-49d9-bf10-524fe8479452 type: similar - id: c90362e0-2df3-4e61-94fe-b37615814cb1 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the Netsh registry key to add a new DLL value that is located on a suspicious location. This change might be an indication of a potential persistence attempt by adding a malicious Netsh helper ' references: - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/persistence/t1128-netsh-helper-dll - https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/29/persistence-netsh-helper-dll/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.007 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_target: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh selection_folders_1: Details|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Temporary Internet selection_folders_2: - Details|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favorites\ - Details|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favourites\ - Details|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Contacts\ - Details|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Pictures\ condition: selection_target and 1 of selection_folders_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects files with specially crafted filenames that embed Base64-encoded bash payloads designed to execute when processe. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Filename with Embedded Base64 Commands id: 179b3686-6271-4d87-807d-17d843a8af73 status: experimental description: 'Detects files with specially crafted filenames that embed Base64-encoded bash payloads designed to execute when processed by shell scripts. These filenames exploit shell interpretation quirks to trigger hidden commands, a technique observed in VShell malware campaigns. ' references: - https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-silent-fileless-threat-of-vshell/ author: '@kostastsale' date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.004 - attack.t1027 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - '{echo' - '{base64,-d}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate files with similar naming patterns (very unlikely). level: high