alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive fi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive fi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sensitive File Dump Via Print.EXE id: 2fcda7e2-8c57-4904-86ac-37fc3157e09d status: test description: 'Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive files such as ntds.dit, SAM, SECURITY, or SYSTEM from the Windows directory in order to extract credentials, locally or remotely. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/02/06/active-exploitation-solarwinds-web-help-desk/ - https://www.huntress.com/blog/credential-theft-expanding-your-reach-pt-2 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Print/ author: Ayush Anand (Securityinbits) date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1003.003 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \print.exe - OriginalFileName: Print.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: /D CommandLine|contains: - \config\SAM - \config\SECURITY - \config\SYSTEM - \windows\ntds\ntds.dit condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_print_dump_sensitive_files/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossibl. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Microsoft 365 - Impossible Travel Activity id: d7eab125-5f94-43df-8710-795b80fa1189 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossible travel. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2020-07-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Impossible travel activity status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8542
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8542. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange Guard before 2.2.0-rev8. The "getprivkeybyid" API call is used to download a PGP Private Key for a specific user after providing authentication credentials. Clients provide the "id" and "cid" parameter to specify the current user by its user- and context-ID. The "auth" parameter contains a hashed password string which gets created by the client by asking the user to enter his or her OX Guard password. This parameter is used as single point of authentication when accessing PGP Private Keys. In case a user has set the same password as another user, it is possible to download another user's PGP Private Key by iterating the "id" and "cid" parameters. This kind of attack would also be able by brute-forcing login credentials, but since the "id" and "cid" parameters are sequential they are much easier to predict than a user's login name. At the same time, there are some obvious insecure standard passwords that are widely used. A attacker could send the hashed representation of typically weak passwords and randomly fetch Private Key of matching accounts. The attack can be executed by both internal users and "guests" which use the external mail reader.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1316. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Juju Core's Joyent provider before version 1.25.5 uploads the user's private ssh key.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/include/rcmail.php in Roundcube before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HT
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8793. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/include/rcmail.php in Roundcube before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _mbox parameter in a mail task to the default URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-2937.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain T1055 Process Injection
Matching passage: T1055 Process Injection. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.
Near-miss passage: T1055.014 VDSO Hijacking. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. VDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009)(Citation: Backtrace VDSO)(Citation: VDSO Aug 2005)(Citation: Syscall 2014) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: adversary uses Domain Account
Matching passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Near-miss passage: T1136.001 Local Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. For example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. In Linux, the `useradd` command can be used, while on macOS systems, the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, to ESXi servers via `esxcli system account add`, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security) Adversaries may also create new local accounts on network firewall management consoles – for example, by exploiting a vulnerable firewall management system, threat actors may be able to establish super-admin accounts that could be used to modify firewall rules and gain further access to the network.(Citation: Cyber Security News) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: exploit The link-log plugin before 2.1 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9344. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The link-log plugin before 2.1 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1467. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Translations in Fork CMS before 3.8.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) language[] or (2) type[] parameter to private/en/locale/index.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / auditd
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible command execution by web application/web shell. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Webshell Remote Command Execution id: c0d3734d-330f-4a03-aae2-65dacc6a8222 status: test description: Detects possible command execution by web application/web shell references: - Personal Experience of the Author - https://www.vaadata.com/blog/what-is-command-injection-exploitations-and-security-best-practices/ author: Ilyas Ochkov, Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-12 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd definition: 'Required auditd configuration: -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execve -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execveat -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execveat -F euid=33 -k detect_execve_www Change the number "33" to the ID of your WebServer user. Default: www-data:x:33:33 ' detection: selection: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: - execve - execveat euid: 33 condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin activity - Crazy web applications level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - System id: 175997c5-803c-4b08-8bb0-70b099f47595 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii - readtoend ImagePath|contains: - :system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects when an user account is locked or suspended.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an user account is locked or suspended.. Logsource: onelogin / onelogin.events. Rule: title: OneLogin User Account Locked id: a717c561-d117-437e-b2d9-0118a7035d01 status: test description: Detects when an user account is locked or suspended. references: - https://developers.onelogin.com/api-docs/1/events/event-resource/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-10-12 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: onelogin service: onelogin.events detection: selection1: event_type_id: 532 selection2: event_type_id: 553 selection3: event_type_id: 551 condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - System may lock or suspend user accounts. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow un. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bedrock Guardrail Updated id: 1c722651-254a-4b04-a9f4-99b62a2d0a1f status: experimental description: 'Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow unsafe or unauthorized model responses. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateGuardrail.html author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-07-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: UpdateGuardrail eventSource: bedrock.amazonaws.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate guardrail updates by authorized identities. level: medium
Query: exploit Juniper ScreenOS before 6.3.0r21, when ssh-pka is configured and enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code via crafted 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7754. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Juniper ScreenOS before 6.3.0r21, when ssh-pka is configured and enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code via crafted SSH negotiation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5195. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. ntp_openssl.m4 in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p112 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a crafted statistics or filegen configuration command that is not enabled during compilation.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6164
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6164. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 improperly implements a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5765. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The user interface in Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5764 and CVE-2015-5767.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6016
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6016. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ZyXEL P-660HW-T1 2 devices with ZyNOS firmware 3.40(AXH.0), PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5, and NBG-418N devices have a default password of 1234 for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4262. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 10.0. The password-change feature in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace Web Conferencing before 8.5(5) MR3 and 8.6 before 8.6(2) does not check the session ID or require entry of the current password, which allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuu51839.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7411
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7411. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.899999618530273. The portal client in IBM Tivoli Monitoring (ITM) 6.2.2 through FP9, 6.2.3 through FP5, and 6.3.0 through FP6 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2075. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. SAP BusinessObjects Edge 4.0 allows remote attackers to delete audit events from the auditee queue via a clearData CORBA operation, aka SAP Note 2011396.
Query: secure coding against Invokable Control Element with Excessive Volume of Commented-out Code
Matching passage: CWE-1085 Invokable Control Element with Excessive Volume of Commented-out Code. A function, method, procedure, etc. contains an excessive amount of code that has been commented out within its body.
Near-miss passage: CWE-781 Improper Address Validation in IOCTL with METHOD_NEITHER I/O Control Code. The product defines an IOCTL that uses METHOD_NEITHER for I/O, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates the addresses that are provided.
Query: rule covering Detects the deletion of one or more VPC Flow Logs in AWS Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) through the DeleteFlowLogs API call
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of one or more VPC Flow Logs in AWS Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) through the DeleteFlowLogs API call. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS VPC Flow Logs Deleted id: e386b9b5-af12-450e-afff-761730fb8a98 status: experimental description: 'Detects the deletion of one or more VPC Flow Logs in AWS Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) through the DeleteFlowLogs API call. Adversaries may delete flow logs to evade detection or remove evidence of network activity, hindering forensic investigations and visibility into malicious operations. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteFlowLogs.html - https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ec2/delete-flow-logs.html - https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/security/prebuilt-rules/rules/integrations/aws/defense_evasion_ec2_flow_log_deletion author: Ivan Saakov date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_event_name: eventName: DeleteFlowLogs selection_status_success: errorCode: Success selection_status_null: errorCode: null condition: selection_event_name and 1 of selection_status_* falsepositives: - During maintenance operations or testing, authorized administrators may delete VPC Flow Logs as part of routine network management or cleanup activities. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher id: 6c96fc76-0eb1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r).+powershell.+(?:\$\{?input\}?|noexit).+\" condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects usage of the Get-ADUser cmdlet to collect user information and output it to a file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Get-ADUser cmdlet to collect user information and output it to a file. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: User Discovery And Export Via Get-ADUser Cmdlet - PowerShell id: c2993223-6da8-4b1a-88ee-668b8bf315e9 related: - id: 1114e048-b69c-4f41-bc20-657245ae6e3f type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Get-ADUser cmdlet to collect user information and output it to a file references: - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Get-ADUser ' - ' -Filter \*' ScriptBlockText|contains: - ' > ' - ' | Select ' - Out-File - Set-Content - Add-Content condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate admin scripts may use the same technique, it's better to exclude specific computers or users who execute these commands or scripts often level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - System id: 641a4bfb-c017-44f7-800c-2aee0184ce9b status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ImagePath|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: drivers/video/msm/mdss/mdss_mdp_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5 devices does not verify that a mapping exists before proceeding with an un
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8943. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/video/msm/mdss/mdss_mdp_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5 devices does not verify that a mapping exists before proceeding with an unmap operation, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28815158 and Qualcomm internal bugs CR794217 and CR836226.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5636. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Reversi application before 1.0.3 for Android and before 1.2 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.