alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Mail in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to use an address-book contact as a spoofed e-mail sender address via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Mail in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to use an address-book contact as a spoofed e-mail sender address via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8368. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.0. ntopng (aka ntop) before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to change the login context and gain privileges via the user cookie and username parameter to admin/password_reset.lua.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.1 through 1.5.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging replacement of backslashes w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3297. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.1 through 1.5.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging replacement of backslashes with slashes in the path parameter of HTTP API requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7669. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) includes/MapImportCSV2.php and (2) includes/MapImportCSV.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files via the csvfile parameter related to "upload file functionality."
Query: vulnerability: fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.2 does not properly support mount connectivity, which allows local users to read arbitrary files by leveraging user-namespace root acc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4176. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.2 does not properly support mount connectivity, which allows local users to read arbitrary files by leveraging user-namespace root access for deletion of a file or directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6109. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to bypass the KASLR protection mechanism, and consequently discover a driver base address, via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the XMLHttpRequest::Open implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 might allow remote attackers to execute arbi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the XMLHttpRequest::Open implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a SharedWorker object that makes recursive calls to the open method of an XMLHttpRequest object.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4554. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in TIBCO Spotfire Client and Spotfire Web Player Client in Spotfire Analyst before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Analytics Platform for AWS 6.5 and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Automation Services before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Deployment Kit before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Desktop before 6.5.2 and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Desktop Language Packs 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Professional before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Web Player before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; and Silver Fabric Enabler for Spotfire Web Player before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0752. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCut27635.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1636. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Gold and SP1 and SharePoint Server 2013 Gold and SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted request, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Boot Configuration Tampering Via Bcdedit.EXE id: 1444443e-6757-43e4-9ea4-c8fc705f79a2 status: stable description: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by malware or attackers as a destructive way before launching ransomware. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c4732632-9c1d-4980-9fa8-1d98c93f918e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \bcdedit.exe - OriginalFileName: bcdedit.exe selection_set: CommandLine|contains: set selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - bootstatuspolicy - ignoreallfailures - CommandLine|contains|all: - recoveryenabled - 'no' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - Disable Windows Recovery Console Repair technique: T1490 atomic_guid: cf21060a-80b3-4238-a595-22525de4ab81
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes launched via the ScreenConnect client service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Potential Suspicious Remote Command Execution id: 7b582f1a-b318-4c6a-bf4e-66fe49bf55a5 related: - id: d1a401ab-8c47-4e86-a7d8-2460b6a53e4a type: derived status: test description: 'Detects potentially suspicious child processes launched via the ScreenConnect client service. ' references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage - https://docs.connectwise.com/ConnectWise_Control_Documentation/Get_started/Host_client/View_menu/Backstage_mode - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/b/threat-actor-groups-including-black-basta-are-exploiting-recent-.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), @Kostastsale date: 2022-02-25 modified: 2024-02-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - :\Windows\TEMP\ScreenConnect\ - run.cmd Image|endswith: - \bitsadmin.exe - \cmd.exe - \curl.exe - \dllhost.exe - \net.exe - \nltest.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wevtutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - If the script being executed make use of any of the utilities mentioned in the detection then they should filtered out or allowed. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in the tvb_uncompress function in epan/tvbuff_zlib.c in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8721. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. Buffer overflow in the tvb_uncompress function in epan/tvbuff_zlib.c in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet with zlib compression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9049. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Auto-Exchanger 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that change a password via a requ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6827. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Auto-Exchanger 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that change a password via a request to signup.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0651. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web GUI in Cisco Application Networking Manager (ANM), and Device Manager (DM) on Cisco 4710 Application Control Engine (ACE) appliances, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuo99753.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1195
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1195. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. The V2 API in OpenStack Image Registry and Delivery Service (Glance) before 2014.1.4 and 2014.2.x before 2014.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to read or delete arbitrary files via a full pathname in a filesystem: URL in the image location property. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-9493.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8535. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A directory traversal vulnerability was discovered (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo Solution Center (LSC) prior to version 3.3.002 that could allow a user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8053
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8053. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 18 and 11 before Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8052.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ubercart Webform Checkout Pane module 6.x-3.x before 6.x-3.10 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.11 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP OS Scan
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP OS Scan. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - NMAP OS Scan id: e8a677fd-248c-4eab-94df-de2f6f645884 status: experimental description: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP OS Scan references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) date: 2026-01-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 5002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects connections to interplanetary file system (IPFS) containing a user's email address which mirrors behaviours obse. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Suspicious Network Communication With IPFS id: eb6c2004-1cef-427f-8885-9042974e5eb6 status: test description: Detects connections to interplanetary file system (IPFS) containing a user's email address which mirrors behaviours observed in recent phishing campaigns leveraging IPFS to host credential harvesting webpages. references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/ - https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/IOCs/tree/80caca039988252fbb3f27a2e89c2f2917f582e0/2022/11 - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IPFS%20phishing%20and%20the%20need%20for%20correctly%20set%20HTTP%20security%20headers/29638 author: Gavin Knapp date: 2023-03-16 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1056 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: cs-uri|re: (?i)(ipfs\.io/|ipfs\.io\s).+\..+@.+\.[a-z]+ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of IPFS being used in the organisation. However the cs-uri regex looking for a user email will likely negate this. level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-0069
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0069. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0006. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not perform mutual authentication to determine a domain connection, which allows remote attackers to trigger an unintended permissive configuration by spoofing DNS and LDAP responses on a local network, aka "NLA Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7536. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to workspaces and archived artifacts.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2069. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING in the wc-reports page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1657
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1657. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7972. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) libxl_set_memory_target function in tools/libxl/libxl.c and (2) libxl__build_post function in tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c in Xen 3.4.x through 4.6.x do not properly calculate the balloon size when using the populate-on-demand (PoD) system, which allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via unspecified vectors related to "heavy memory pressure."
Query: exploit Microsoft Word 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "OneTableDocumentStrea
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0065. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "OneTableDocumentStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1744. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1735, CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1745, and CVE-2015-1766.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Indicator Removal
Matching passage: T1070 Indicator Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may selectively delete or modify artifacts generated to reduce indications of their presence and blend in with legitimate activity. Rather than broadly removing evidence, adversaries may target specific artifacts that appear anomalous or are likely to draw scrutiny, while leaving sufficient data intact to maintain the appearance of normal system behavior. Artifacts such as command histories, log entries, or file metadata may be altered in ways that align with expected user or system activity. Location, format, and type of artifact (such as command or login history) are often platform-specific, allowing adversaries to tailor modifications that minimize suspicion. These actions may not prevent detection entirely but can delay recognition of malicious activity or reduce the fidelity of alerts by making events appear benign or consistent with routine operations. Additionally, selectively removed or modified artifacts may still be recoverable through deeper forensic analysis, though their absence or alteration can complicate timeline reconstruction and attribution.
Near-miss passage: T1070.007 Clear Network Connection History and Configurations. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear or remove evidence of malicious network connections in order to clean up traces of their operations. Configuration settings as well as various artifacts that highlight connection history may be created on a system and/or in application logs from behaviors that require network connections, such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). Defenders may use these artifacts to monitor or otherwise analyze network connections created by adversaries. Network connection history may be stored in various locations. For example, RDP connection history may be stored in Windows Registry values under (Citation: Microsoft RDP Removal): * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers</code> Windows may also store information about recent RDP connections in files such as <code>C:\Users\\%username%\Documents\Default.rdp</code> and `C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Cache\`.(Citation: Moran RDPieces) Similarly, macOS and Linux hosts may store information highlighting connection history in system logs (such as those stored in `/Library/Logs` and/or `/var/log/`).(Citation: Apple Culprit Access)(Citation: FreeDesktop Journal)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing) Malicious network connections may also require changes to third-party applications or network configuration settings, such as [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1686) or tampering to enable [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090). Adversaries may delete or modify this data to conceal indicators and/or impede defensive analysis.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0419. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1510.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Query: defense impairment using Revert Cloud Instance
Matching passage: T1578.004 Revert Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)
Near-miss passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).