alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows command lines that miss a space before or after the /c flag when running a command using the cmd.exe. Th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cmd.EXE Missing Space Characters Execution Anomaly id: a16980c2-0c56-4de0-9a79-17971979efdd status: test description: 'Detects Windows command lines that miss a space before or after the /c flag when running a command using the cmd.exe. This could be a sign of obfuscation of a fat finger problem (typo by the developer). ' references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1562072617552678912 - https://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2026-05-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe/c - \cmd/c - '"cmd/c' - cmd.exe/k - \cmd/k - '"cmd/k' - cmd.exe/r - \cmd/r - '"cmd/r' selection2: CommandLine|contains: - /cwhoami - /cpowershell - /cschtasks - /cbitsadmin - /ccertutil - /kwhoami - /kpowershell - /kschtasks - /kbitsadmin - /kcertutil selection3: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe /c - cmd /c - cmd.exe /k - cmd /k - cmd.exe /r - cmd /r filter_generic: CommandLine|contains: - 'cmd.exe /c ' - 'cmd /c ' - 'cmd.exe /k ' - 'cmd /k ' - 'cmd.exe /r ' - 'cmd /r ' filter_fp: - CommandLine|contains: AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\node_modules - CommandLine|endswith: cmd.exe/c . - CommandLine: cmd.exe /c - CommandLine: cmd /c condition: 1 of selection* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of cmd.exe with no arguments e.g. via system("") in C to enable ANSI escape codes level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attempt to leverage dnscmd.exe to enumerate the DNS zones of a domain. DNS zones used to host the DNS records. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Discovery Activity Via Dnscmd.EXE id: b6457d63-d2a2-4e29-859d-4e7affc153d1 status: test description: Detects an attempt to leverage dnscmd.exe to enumerate the DNS zones of a domain. DNS zones used to host the DNS records for a particular domain. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/dnscmd - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-zones-records - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Dnscmd/ author: '@gott_cyber' date: 2022-07-31 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /enumrecords - /enumzones - /ZonePrint - /info condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration use level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0547
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0547. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The D2CenterstageService.getComments service method in EMC Documentum D2 4.1 and 4.2 before 4.2 P16 and 4.5 before P03 allows remote authenticated users to conduct Documentum Query Language (DQL) injection attacks and bypass intended read-access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2472. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH) in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) through 8.1 in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly verify certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof clients via a crafted certificate with valid Issuer and Serial Number fields, aka "Remote Desktop Session Host Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Off-by-one error in the READ_ENCINT macro in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified ot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4472. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the READ_ENCINT macro in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted CHM file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and application crash) by including the / filename in a .zip PHAR archive.
Query: common weakness: Incorrect Use of Autoboxing and Unboxing for Performance Critical Operations
Matching passage: CWE-1235 Incorrect Use of Autoboxing and Unboxing for Performance Critical Operations. The code uses boxed primitives, which may introduce inefficiencies into performance-critical operations.
Near-miss passage: CWE-283 Unverified Ownership. The product does not properly verify that a critical resource is owned by the proper entity.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Client form in the Device Inspector page in SAP Afaria 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6663. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Client form in the Device Inspector page in SAP Afaria 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted client name data, aka SAP Security Note 2152669.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5399. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Suspicious Install Root Certificate execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1553.004 Install Root Certificate. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1553.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificat
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1553.001 Gatekeeper Bypass. Different response path focused on defense impairment.
Query: detect Identifies when a owner is was removed from a application or service principal in Azure. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a owner is was removed from a application or service principal in Azure.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Azure Owner Removed From Application or Service Principal id: 636e30d5-3736-42ea-96b1-e6e2f8429fd6 status: test description: Identifies when a owner is was removed from a application or service principal in Azure. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-03 modified: 2026-04-30 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: operationName: - Remove owner from service principal - Remove owner from application condition: selection falsepositives: - Owner being removed may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Owner removed from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Changing Existing Service ImagePath Value Via Reg.EXE id: 9b0b7ac3-6223-47aa-a3fd-e8f211e637db status: test description: 'Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for registry to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code at Service start. Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.011/T1574.011.md#atomic-test-2---service-imagepath-change-with-regexe author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - 'add ' - SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ - ' ImagePath ' selection_value: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -d ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2336
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2336. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. TPView.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0897.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8003. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not throttle file uploads, which allows remote authenticated users to have unspecified impact via multiple file uploads.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7435
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7435. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.5. IBM Tivoli Common Reporting (TCR) 2.1 before IF14, 2.1.1 before IF22, 2.1.1.2 before IF9, 3.1.0.0 through 3.1.2 as used in Cognos Business Intelligence before 10.2 IF16, and 3.1.2.1 as used in Cognos Business Intelligence before 10.2.1.1 IF12 allows local users to bypass the Cognos Application Firewall (CAF) protection mechanism via leading whitespace in the BackURL field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0993. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 does not terminate a session upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Query: risk of openshift-node in OpenShift Origin 1.1.6 and earlier improperly stores router credentials as envvars in the pod when the --credentials option is used, which allows local users to o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8945. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. openshift-node in OpenShift Origin 1.1.6 and earlier improperly stores router credentials as envvars in the pod when the --credentials option is used, which allows local users to obtain sensitive private key information by reading the systemd journal.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5988. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The web management interface on Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 has a blank password, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.
Query: risk of GNOME NetworkManager allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPv6 traffic disruption) via a crafted MTU value in an IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) message, a differen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. GNOME NetworkManager allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPv6 traffic disruption) via a crafted MTU value in an IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8215.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2787. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted unserialize call that leverages use of the unset function within an __wakeup function, a related issue to CVE-2015-0231.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5432. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP Virtual Connect Enterprise Manager (VCEM) SDK before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: what is T1219.003
Matching passage: T1219.003 Remote Access Hardware. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate remote access hardware to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, including IP-based keyboard, video, or mouse (KVM) devices such as TinyPilot and PiKVM, are commonly used as legitimate tools and may be allowed by peripheral device policies within a target environment. Remote access hardware may be physically installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target system. Using hardware-based remote access tools may allow threat actors to bypass software security solutions and gain more control over the compromised device(s).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 North Korean IT Workers 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence DPRK IT Workers 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1219.001 IDE Tunneling. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may abuse Integrated Development Environment (IDE) software with remote development features to establish an interactive command and control channel on target systems within a network. IDE tunneling combines SSH, port forwarding, file sharing, and debugging into a single secure connection, letting developers work on remote systems as if they were local. Unlike SSH and port forwarding, IDE tunneling encapsulates an entire session and may use proprietary tunneling protocols alongside SSH, allowing adversaries to blend in with legitimate development workflows. Some IDEs, like Visual Studio Code, also provide CLI tools (e.g., `code tunnel`) that adversaries may use to programmatically establish tunnels and generate web-accessible URLs for remote access. These tunnels can be authenticated through accounts such as GitHub, enabling the adversary to control the compromised system via a legitimate developer portal.(Citation: sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024)(Citation: Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024)(Citation: Thornton tutorial VSCode shell September 2023) Additionally, adversaries may use IDE tunneling for persistence. Some IDEs, such as Visual Studio Code and JetBrains, support automatic reconnection. Adversaries may configure the IDE to auto-launch at startup, re-establishing the tunnel upon execution. Compromised developer machines may also be exploited as jump hosts to move further into the network. IDE tunneling tools may be built-in or installed as [IDE Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/002).
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of PSAsyncShell an Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell written in powershell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PSAsyncShell an Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell written in powershell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PSAsyncShell - Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell id: afd3df04-948d-46f6-ae44-25966c44b97f status: test description: Detects the use of PSAsyncShell an Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell written in powershell references: - https://github.com/JoelGMSec/PSAsyncShell author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: PSAsyncShell condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msbuild Execution By Uncommon Parent Process id: 33be4333-2c6b-44f4-ae28-102cdbde0a31 status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/abdf586e-df0c-4d39-89a7-06bf24913401/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/msbuild.exe author: frack113 date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \MSBuild.exe - OriginalFileName: MSBuild.exe filter_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \devenv.exe - \cmd.exe - \msbuild.exe - \python.exe - \explorer.exe - \nuget.exe condition: selection and not filter_parent falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4668
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4668. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Xsuite 2.4.4.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the redirurl parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2749. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9332
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9332. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The uninstall plugin before 1.2 for WordPress has CSRF to delete all tables via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=uninstall URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2905. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Actiontec GT784WN modems with firmware before NCS01-1.0.13 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication or intranet connectivity of arbitrary users.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Data Transfer Size Limits
Matching passage: T1030 Data Transfer Size Limits. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.
Near-miss passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability was found in arnoldle submitByMailPlugin 1.0b2.9 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit_list.php. The manipulati
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10081. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in arnoldle submitByMailPlugin 1.0b2.9 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit_list.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0b2.9a is able to address this issue. The patch is named a739f680a1623d22f52ff1371e86ca472e63756f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221495.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7446. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Flash System V9000 7.4 before 7.4.1.4, 7.5 before 7.5.1.3, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7451
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7451. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 for SmartCloud Control Desk allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10013. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in WebDevStudios taxonomy-switcher Plugin up to 1.0.3 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function taxonomy_switcher_init of the file taxonomy-switcher.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217446 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0390
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0390. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the MICROS Retail component in Oracle Retail Applications Xstore: 3.2.1, 3.4.2, 3.5.0, 4.0.1, 4.5.1, 4.8.0, 5.0.3, 5.5.3, 6.0.6, and 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Xstore Point of Sale.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0365. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Infrastructure component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0612
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0612. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU6, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, and 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SIP outage) via a crafted UDP packet, aka Bug ID CSCuh25062.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8240. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and BIG-IP PEM before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.0 HF6 and BIG-IP PSM before 11.4.1 HF10 does not properly handle TCP options, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors, related to the tm.minpathmtu database variable.