alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Trace ETW Session Tamper Via Logman.EXE id: cd1f961e-0b96-436b-b7c6-38da4583ec00 status: test description: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1359039665232306183?s=21 - https://ss64.com/nt/logman.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-02-11 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1685.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \logman.exe - OriginalFileName: Logman.exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains: - 'stop ' - 'delete ' selection_service: CommandLine|contains: - Circular Kernel Context Logger - EventLog- - SYSMON TRACE - SysmonDnsEtwSession condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate deactivation by administrative staff - Installer tools that disable services, e.g. before log collection agent installation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects system information discovery commands. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery id: 42df45e7-e6e9-43b5-8f26-bec5b39cc239 status: stable description: Detects system information discovery commands references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1082/T1082.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2021-09-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /uname - /hostname - /uptime - /lspci - /dmidecode - /lscpu - /lsmod condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Query: Suspicious Network Device Authentication execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1556.004 Network Device Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices. [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)
Near-miss passage: T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource. For example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. By modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8030
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8030. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) U3D, (2) LWO, (3) JPEG2000, or (4) FBX file, aka "Out-Of-Bounds Indexing" vulnerabilities.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6695. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted use of the value attribute, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6686, CVE-2015-6693, CVE-2015-6694, and CVE-2015-7622.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Web Services
Matching passage: T1583.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google, GitHub, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: FireEye APT29)(Citation: Hacker News GitHub Abuse 2024) By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.
Near-miss passage: T1583.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once acquired, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with ROMMONkit
Matching passage: T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.
Near-miss passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.
Query: exploit The export/content.php exportarticle feature in the wordpress-mobile-pack plugin before 2.1.3 2015-06-03 for WordPress allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information becau
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9269. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The export/content.php exportarticle feature in the wordpress-mobile-pack plugin before 2.1.3 2015-06-03 for WordPress allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information because the content of a privately published post is sent in JSON format.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1915. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Endpoint Manager for Remote Control component in IBM Tivoli Endpoint Manager for Lifecycle Management 9.0.1 before IF6 and 9.1.0 before IF6 does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Query: exploit The Add-on SDK in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 misinterprets a "script: false" panel setting, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attack
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7187. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Add-on SDK in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 misinterprets a "script: false" panel setting, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via inline JavaScript code that is executed within a third-party extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1274. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 does not ensure that the auto-open list omits all dangerous file types, which makes it easier for remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a crafted file and leveraging a user's previous "Always open files of this type" choice, related to download_commands.cc and download_prefs.cc.
Query: telemetry for T1203
Matching passage: T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility. Several types exist: ### Browser-based Exploitation Web browsers are a common target through [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) and [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Endpoint systems may be compromised through normal web browsing or from certain users being targeted by links in spearphishing emails to adversary controlled sites used to exploit the web browser. These often do not require an action by the user for the exploit to be executed. ### Office Applications Common office and productivity applications such as Microsoft Office are also targeted through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Malicious files will be transmitted directly as attachments or through links to download them. These require the user to open the document or file for the exploit to run. ### Common Third-party Applications Other applications that are commonly seen or are part of the software deployed in a target network may also be used for exploitation. Applications such as Adobe Reader and Flash, which are common in enterprise environments, have been routinely targeted by adversaries attempting to gain access to systems. Depending on the software and nature of the vulnerability, some may be exploited in the browser
Near-miss passage: T1127.001 MSBuild. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Adversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)
Query: campaign using Code Repositories
Matching passage: T1593.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public code repositories for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Victims may store code in repositories on various third-party websites such as GitHub, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Adversaries may search various public code repositories for various information about a victim. Public code repositories can often be a source of various general information about victims, such as commonly used programming languages and libraries as well as the names of employees. Adversaries may also identify more sensitive data, including accidentally leaked credentials or API keys.(Citation: GitHub Cloud Service Credentials) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)). **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003), which focuses on [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009) from private and internally hosted code repositories.
Near-miss passage: T1593.002 Search Engines. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking) Adversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Query: playbook for alert: EDR alert: possible Password Filter DLL (T1556.002)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1556.002 Password Filter DLL. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1556.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated. Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as DLLs containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be po
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Different response path focused on defense impairment, persistence, credential access.
Query: detection rule: Detects an attempt to terminate a process via "wmic" with the "call terminate" flag. Adversaries may use wmic to termina
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attempt to terminate a process via "wmic" with the "call terminate" flag. Adversaries may use wmic to termina. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Application Termination Attempt via Wmic.EXE id: 49d9671b-0a0a-4c09-8280-d215bfd30662 related: - id: 847d5ff3-8a31-4737-a970-aeae8fe21765 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects an attempt to terminate a process via "wmic" with the "call terminate" flag. Adversaries may use wmic to terminate security products or other applications on the compromised host. This event is triggered on on attempt and process creation can be either successful or unsuccessful. ' references: - https://cyble.com/blog/lockfile-ransomware-using-proxyshell-attack-to-deploy-ransomware/ - https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - call - terminate condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_terminate_application/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query for Anonfiles.com Domain - Sysmon id: 065cceea-77ec-4030-9052-fc0affea7110 related: - id: 29f171d7-aa47-42c7-9c7b-3c87938164d9 type: similar status: test description: Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-15 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: .anonfiles.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate access to anonfiles.com level: high
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Installation Technology component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.3 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4823. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Installation Technology component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.3 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Essbase Rapid Deploy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3959. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The firmware in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches has a hardcoded serial-console password for a privileged account, which might allow physically proximate attackers to obtain access by establishing a console session to a nonstandard installation on which this account is enabled, and leveraging knowledge of this password.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0659
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0659. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure (ANI) implementation in Cisco IOS allows remote attackers to trigger self-referential adjacencies via a crafted Autonomic Networking (AN) message, aka Bug ID CSCup62157.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4892. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4917.