alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the modification of a user group on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The group could be used to grant VPN access t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of a user group on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The group could be used to grant VPN access t. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - User Group Modified id: 69ffc84e-8b1a-4024-8351-e018f66b8275 status: experimental description: 'Detects the modification of a user group on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The group could be used to grant VPN access to a network. ' references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/328136827/config-user-group - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Edit cfgpath: user.group condition: selection falsepositives: - A group can be modified for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of other scripts using the Node executable packaged with Adobe Creative Cloud. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Node Process Executions id: df1f26d3-bea7-4700-9ea2-ad3e990cf90e status: test description: Detects the execution of other scripts using the Node executable packaged with Adobe Creative Cloud references: - https://twitter.com/mttaggart/status/1511804863293784064 author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \Adobe Creative Cloud Experience\libs\node.exe filter: CommandLine|contains: Adobe Creative Cloud Experience\js condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authent
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2645. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8630. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) kadm5_create_principal_3 and (2) kadm5_modify_principal functions in lib/kadm5/srv/svr_principal.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.12.x and 1.13.x before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by specifying KADM5_POLICY with a NULL policy name.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected host
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected host. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Netcat The Powershell Version id: c5b20776-639a-49bf-94c7-84f912b91c15 related: - id: bf7286e7-c0be-460b-a7e8-5b2e07ecc2f2 type: derived status: test description: Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network references: - https://nmap.org/ncat/ - https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1095/T1095.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-21 modified: 2023-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.t1095 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains: - 'powercat ' - powercat.ps1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: Windows Defender Firewall Has Been Reset To Its Default Configuration id: 04b60639-39c0-412a-9fbe-e82499c881a3 status: test description: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2032 - 2060 condition: selection level: low
Query: exploit The avenirsoft-directdownload plugin 1.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=avenir_plugin.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9442. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The avenirsoft-directdownload plugin 1.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=avenir_plugin.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5182. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the jolokia API in A-MQ.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2397. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2385, CVE-2015-2390, CVE-2015-2404, CVE-2015-2406, and CVE-2015-2422.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2899. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the QualifierList retrieve_qualifier_list function in Medicomp MEDCIN Engine before 2.22.20153.226 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long list name in a packet on port 8190.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 40
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9172. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a WideVine API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8365. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The smka_decode_frame function in libavcodec/smacker.c in FFmpeg before 2.6.5, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 2.8.x through 2.8.2 does not verify that the data size is consistent with the number of channels, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Smacker data.
Query: hunt for Sharepoint activity
Matching passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Near-miss passage: T1213 Data from Information Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, such as Credential Access, Lateral Movement, or Defense Evasion, or direct access to the target information. Adversaries may also abuse external sharing features to share sensitive documents with recipients outside of the organization (i.e., [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)). The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on an information repository: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Contact or other sensitive information about business partners and customers, including personally identifiable information (PII) Information stored in a repository may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Specific common information repositories include the following: * Storage services such as IaaS databases, enterprise databases, and more specialized platforms such as customer relationship management (CRM) databases * Collaboration platforms such as SharePoint, Confluence, and code repositories * Messaging platforms such as Slack and Microsoft Teams In some cases, information repositories have been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing for overly-broad access by all users or even public access to unauthenticated users. This is particularly common with cloud-native or cloud-hosted services, such as AWS Relat
Query: describe CVE-2015-0203
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0203. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 6.5. The qpidd broker in Apache Qpid 0.30 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an AMQP message with (1) an invalid range in a sequence set, (2) content-bearing methods other than message-transfer, or (3) a session-gap control before a corresponding session-attach.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8937. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/char/diag/diagchar_core.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5, 6, and 7 (2013) devices mishandles a socket process, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28803962 and Qualcomm internal bug CR770548.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7725
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7725. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.091.00.1418659308 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) remoteSourceName in the dropCredentials function or unspecified vectors in the (2) setTraceLevelsForXsApps, (3) _modifyUser, or (4) _newUser function, aka SAP Security Notes 2153898 and 2153765.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7903. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Keyvault Key Modified or Deleted id: 80eeab92-0979-4152-942d-96749e11df40 status: test description: Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/UPDATE/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/CREATE - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/CREATE/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/IMPORT/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/RECOVER/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/RESTORE/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/BACKUP/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/PURGE/ACTION condition: selection falsepositives: - Key being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Key modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Via Reversed Commands id: b6b49cd1-34d6-4ead-b1bf-176e9edba9a4 status: test description: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation by attackers references: - https://2019.offzone.moscow/ru/report/hunting-for-powershell-abuses/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=66 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Vasiliy Burov (rule), oscd.community, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2023-05-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - hctac - kaerb - dnammoc - ekovn - eliFd - rahc - etirw - golon - tninon - eddih - tpircS - ssecorp - llehsrewop - esnopser - daolnwod - tneilCbeW - tneilc - ptth - elifotevas - 46esab - htaPpmeTteG - tcejbO - maerts - hcaerof - retupmoc filter_main_encoded_keyword: CommandLine|contains: - ' -EncodedCommand ' - ' -enc ' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit EMC VPLEX GeoSynchrony 5.4 SP1 before P3 and 5.5 before Patch 1 has a default password for the root account, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a login sessi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6850. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. EMC VPLEX GeoSynchrony 5.4 SP1 before P3 and 5.5 before Patch 1 has a default password for the root account, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a login session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5629. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The NTT Broadband Platform Japan Connected-free Wi-Fi application 1.6.0 and earlier for Android and 1.0.2 and earlier for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3654. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4649.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3657. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5363
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5363. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The SRX Network Security Daemon (nsd) in Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15 allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted DNS response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0081. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Text Services (WTS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "WTS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: exploit The HWP filter in LibreOffice before 4.3.7 and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execut
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1774. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HWP filter in LibreOffice before 4.3.7 and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted HWP document, which triggers an out-of-bounds write.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1641. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word for Mac 2011, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, and Office Web Apps Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RTF document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Curam Social Program Management 6.1 before 6.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5023. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Curam Social Program Management 6.1 before 6.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4208. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco WebEx Meeting Center does not properly restrict the content of URLs in GET requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or conduct SQL injection attacks via vectors involving read access to a request, aka Bug ID CSCup88398.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2888. CWE: CWE-306. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Summer Baby Zoom Wifi Monitor & Internet Viewing System allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, related to the MySnapCam web service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5201. CWE: CWE-306. CVSS: 7.5. VDSM and libvirt in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor (aka RHEV-H) 7-7.x before 7-7.2-20151119.0 and 6-6.x before 6-6.7-20151117.0 as packaged in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization before 3.5.6 when VSDM is run with -spice disable-ticketing and a VM is suspended and then restored, allows remote attackers to log in without authentication via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1330
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1330. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. unattended-upgrades before 0.86.1 does not properly authenticate packages when the (1) force-confold or (2) force-confnew dpkg options are enabled in the DPkg::Options::* apt configuration, which allows remote man-in-the-middle attackers to upload and execute arbitrary packages via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4464. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Kguard Digital Video Recorder 104, 108, v2 does not have any authorization or authentication between an ActiveX client and the application server.
Query: SIEM correlation: reconnaissance activity consistent with Vulnerability Scanning
Matching passage: T1595.002 Vulnerability Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use. These scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Near-miss passage: T1595 Active Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction. Adversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2145
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2145. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4706. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IPython 3.x before 3.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving JSON error messages and the /api/contents path.