alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5757
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5757. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libpthread in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via an app that uses a crafted syscall to interfere with locking.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3713. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted movie file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8839
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8839. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7817. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the administration-panel web service in IBM System Networking Switch Center (SNSC) before 7.3.1.5 and Lenovo Switch Center before 8.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain privileged-account access, and consequently provide FileReader.jsp input containing directory traversal sequences to read arbitrary text files, via a request to port 40080 or 40443.
Query: risk of Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4649. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3654.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5826. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly select the cases in which a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) document is required to have the text/css content type, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site.
Query: actor TTPs: Threat Intel Vendors
Matching passage: T1597.001 Threat Intel Vendors. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. If a threat actor is searching for information on their own activities, that falls under [Search Threat Vendor Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1681). Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Near-miss passage: T1597.002 Purchase Technical Data. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets. Adversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim’s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-5948
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5948. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Race condition in SuiteCRM before 7.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-5947.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5189. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Race condition in pcsd in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier uses a global variable to validate usernames, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by sending a command that is checked for security after another user is authenticated.
Query: vulnerability: The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0077. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly initialize function buffers, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory, and possibly bypass the ASLR protection mechanism, via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1005. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 for Windows CE uses cleartext for password storage, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 for SmartCloud C
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 for SmartCloud Control Desk allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on query results via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6856. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Dell Pre-Boot Authentication Driver (PBADRV.sys) 1.0.1.5 allows local users to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain privileges via a 0x0022201c IOCTL call.
Query: rule covering Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Pcap Drivers id: 7b687634-ab20-11ea-bb37-0242ac130002 status: test description: Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files. references: - https://ragged-lab.blogspot.com/2020/06/capturing-pcap-driver-installations.html#more author: Cian Heasley date: 2020-06-10 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: - pcap - npcap - npf - nm3 - ndiscap - nmnt - windivert - USBPcap - pktmon condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of potentially suspicious files by OpenEDR's ITSMService process. The ITSMService is responsible fo. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious File Creation by OpenEDR's ITSMService id: 9e4b7d3a-6f2c-4e9a-8d1b-3c5e7a9f2b4d status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of potentially suspicious files by OpenEDR''s ITSMService process. The ITSMService is responsible for remote management operations and can create files on the system through the Process Explorer or file management features. While legitimate for IT operations, creation of executable or script files could indicate unauthorized file uploads, data staging, or malicious file deployment. ' author: '@kostastsale' date: 2026-02-19 references: - https://kostas-ts.medium.com/detecting-abuse-of-openedrs-permissive-edr-trial-a-security-researcher-s-perspective-fc55bf53972c tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1570 - attack.t1219 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_process: Image|endswith: \COMODO\Endpoint Manager\ITSMService.exe selection_suspicious_extensions: TargetFilename|endswith: - .7z - .bat - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .pif - .ps1 - .rar - .scr - .vbe - .vbs - .zip condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenEDR file management operations - Authorized remote file uploads by IT administrators - Software deployment through OpenEDR console level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Apple iOS before 9.0.2 does not properly restrict the options available on the lock screen, which allows physically proximate attackers to read contact data or view photos via unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5923. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Apple iOS before 9.0.2 does not properly restrict the options available on the lock screen, which allows physically proximate attackers to read contact data or view photos via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2774. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Erlang/OTP before 18.0-rc1 does not properly check CBC padding bytes when terminating connections, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a padding-oracle attack, a variant of CVE-2014-3566 (aka POODLE).
Query: describe CVE-2015-0440
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0440. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Knowledge component in Oracle Right Now Service Cloud 8.2.3.10.1 and 8.4.7.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Information Manager Console.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8830. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the aio_setup_single_vector function in fs/aio.c in the Linux kernel 4.0 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large AIO iovec. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2012-6701 regression.
Query: detect Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg". in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg".. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Package Uninstall id: 95d61234-7f56-465c-6f2d-b562c6fedbc4 status: test description: Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg". references: - https://sysdig.com/blog/mitre-defense-evasion-falco - https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-install-a-software-on-linux-using-yum-command - https://linuxhint.com/uninstall_yum_package/ - https://linuxhint.com/uninstall-debian-packages/ author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_yum: Image|endswith: /yum CommandLine|contains: - erase - remove selection_apt: Image|endswith: - /apt - /apt-get CommandLine|contains: - remove - purge selection_dpkg: Image|endswith: /dpkg CommandLine|contains: - '--remove ' - ' -r ' selection_rpm: Image|endswith: /rpm CommandLine|contains: ' -e ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrator or administrator scripts might delete packages for several reasons (debugging, troubleshooting). level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects TOKEN OBFUSCATION technique from Invoke-Obfuscation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Token Obfuscation - Process Creation id: deb9b646-a508-44ee-b7c9-d8965921c6b6 related: - id: f3a98ce4-6164-4dd4-867c-4d83de7eca51 type: similar status: test description: Detects TOKEN OBFUSCATION technique from Invoke-Obfuscation references: - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation author: frack113 date: 2022-12-27 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.009 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|re: \w+`(?:\w+|-|.)`[\w+|\s] - CommandLine|re: '"(?:\{\d\})+"\s*-f' - CommandLine|re: (?i)\$\{`?e`?n`?v`?:`?p`?a`?t`?h`?\} filter_main_envpath: CommandLine|contains: ${env:path} condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3370
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3370. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "node_invite_can_manage_invite" permission for requests that re-enable node invitations via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3363. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Contact Form Fields module before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete fields via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects service principal name (SPN) enumeration used for Kerberoasting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SPN Enumeration Via Setspn.EXE id: 1eeed653-dbc8-4187-ad0c-eeebb20e6599 status: test description: Detects service principal name (SPN) enumeration used for Kerberoasting references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20200329173843/https://p16.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation - https://www.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation/?edition=2019 author: Markus Neis, keepwatch date: 2018-11-14 modified: 2023-10-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: - Image|endswith: \setspn.exe - OriginalFileName: setspn.exe - Description|contains|all: - Query or reset the computer - SPN attribute selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -q ' - ' /q ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administration activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Show when a monitor or a span/rspan is setup or modified. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Sniffing id: b9e1f193-d236-4451-aaae-2f3d2102120d status: test description: Show when a monitor or a span/rspan is setup or modified author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-11 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - monitor capture point - set span - set rspan condition: keywords falsepositives: - Admins may setup new or modify old spans, or use a monitor for troubleshooting level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0985
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0985. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in XZERES 442SR OS on 442SR wind turbines allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admins for requests that modify the default user's password via a GET request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3624. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Test/WorkArea/DmsMenu/menuActions/MenuActions.aspx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) before 9.10 SP1 (Build 9.1.0.184.1.120) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of content administrators for requests that delete content via a delete action.
Query: secure coding against Assigning instead of Comparing
Matching passage: CWE-481 Assigning instead of Comparing. The code uses an operator for assignment when the intention was to perform a comparison.
Near-miss passage: CWE-683 Function Call With Incorrect Order of Arguments. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies the arguments in an incorrect order, leading to resultant weaknesses.
Query: alert when Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Unusual File Deletion by Dns.exe id: 8f0b1fb1-9bd4-4e74-8cdf-a8de4d2adfd0 related: - id: 9f383dc0-fdeb-4d56-acbc-9f9f4f8f20f3 type: similar status: test description: Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed) references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/unusual-file-modification-by-dns-exe.html author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dns.exe filter: TargetFilename|endswith: \dns.log condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn't happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Si. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Local User Creation id: 66b6be3d-55d0-4f47-9855-d69df21740ea status: test description: 'Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn''t happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Sigma Use Case on your Windows server logs and not on your DC logs. ' references: - https://patrick-bareiss.com/detecting-local-user-creation-in-ad-with-sigma/ author: Patrick Bareiss date: 2019-04-18 modified: 2021-01-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controller Logs - Local accounts managed by privileged account management tools level: low
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco AsyncOS on the Web Security Appliance (WSA) 9.0.0-193; Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-113, 9.1.0-032, 9.1.1-000, and 9.6.0-0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0732. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco AsyncOS on the Web Security Appliance (WSA) 9.0.0-193; Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-113, 9.1.0-032, 9.1.1-000, and 9.6.0-000; and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) 9.1.0-033 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter, aka Bug IDs CSCuu37430, CSCuu37420, CSCut71981, and CSCuv50167.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2043. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Visualware MyConnection Server 8.2b allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) bt, (2) variable, or (3) et parameter to myspeed/db/historyitem.
Query: Suspicious Downgrade System Image execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1601.002 Downgrade System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may install an older version of the operating system of a network device to weaken security. Older operating system versions on network devices often have weaker encryption ciphers and, in general, fewer/less updated defensive features. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) On embedded devices, downgrading the version typically only requires replacing the operating system file in storage. With most embedded devices, this can be achieved by downloading a copy of the desired version of the operating system file and reconfiguring the device to boot from that file on next system restart. The adversary could then restart the device to implement the change immediately or they could wait until the next time the system restarts. Downgrading the system image to an older versions may allow an adversary to evade defenses by enabling behaviors such as [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600). Downgrading of a system image can be done on its own, or it can be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).
Near-miss passage: T1601 Modify System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may make changes to the operating system of embedded network devices to weaken defenses and provide new capabilities for themselves. On such devices, the operating systems are typically monolithic and most of the device functionality and capabilities are contained within a single file. To change the operating system, the adversary typically only needs to affect this one file, replacing or modifying it. This can either be done live in memory during system runtime for immediate effect, or in storage to implement the change on the next boot of the network device.
Query: detect Compile After Delivery
Matching passage: T1027.004 Compile After Delivery. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as ilasm.exe(Citation: ATTACK IQ), csc.exe, or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018) Source code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)
Near-miss passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.