alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious Speech Runtime Binary Execution by monitoring its child processes. Child processes spawned by SpeechR
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Speech Runtime Binary Execution by monitoring its child processes. Child processes spawned by SpeechR. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Speech Runtime Binary Child Process id: 78f10490-f2f4-4d19-a75b-4e0683bf3b8d status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious Speech Runtime Binary Execution by monitoring its child processes. Child processes spawned by SpeechRuntime.exe could indicate an attempt for lateral movement via COM & DCOM hijacking. ' references: - https://github.com/rtecCyberSec/SpeechRuntimeMove author: andrewdanis date: 2025-10-23 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth - attack.t1021.003 - attack.t1218 detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \SpeechRuntime.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible execution via LNK file accessed on a WebDAV server.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious WebDAV LNK Execution id: 1412aa78-a24c-4abd-83df-767dfb2c5bbe related: - id: f0507c0f-a3a2-40f5-acc6-7f543c334993 type: similar status: test description: Detects possible execution via LNK file accessed on a WebDAV server. references: - https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/beyond-file-search-a-novel-method.html - https://micahbabinski.medium.com/search-ms-webdav-and-chill-99c5b23ac462 author: Micah Babinski date: 2023-08-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1204 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe CommandLine|contains: \DavWWWRoot\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: weakness External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Matching passage: CWE-472 External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter. The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
Near-miss passage: CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
Query: exploit The ldb_wildcard_compare function in ldb_match.c in ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishand
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3223. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ldb_wildcard_compare function in ldb_match.c in ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles certain zero values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9002. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an out-of-range pointer offset vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: containment actions for Lateral movement indicators for Data Encoding
Matching passage: Playbook for T1132 Data Encoding. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1132. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1307
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1307. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. plasma-workspace before 5.1.95 allows remote attackers to obtain passwords via a Trojan horse Look and Feel package.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8140. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The ntpq protocol in NTP before 4.2.8p7 allows remote attackers to conduct replay attacks by sniffing the network.
Query: adversary uses Web Session Cookie
Matching passage: T1550.004 Web Session Cookie. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) Authentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform. There have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1550.002 Pass the Hash. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. When performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. Adversaries may also use stolen password hashes to "overpass the hash." Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)
Query: describe CVE-2015-9328
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9328. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The profile-builder plugin before 2.2.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10121. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability has been found in Beeliked Microsite Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function embed_handler of the file beelikedmicrosite.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d23bafb5d05fb2636a2b78331f9d3fca152903dc. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-233365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3344
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3344. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Course module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9361. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Related Posts plugin before 1.8.2 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0671
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0671. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DNS implementation in Cisco Videoscape Distribution Suite for Internet Streaming (VDS-IS) 3.2(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and network-resource consumption) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCun15911.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6271. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.4.3 and 2.5.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted SIP packet, aka Bug IDs CSCta74749 and CSCta77008.
Query: exploit Integer overflow in sound/soc/msm/qdsp6v2/q6lsm.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted appli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8940. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in sound/soc/msm/qdsp6v2/q6lsm.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28813987 and Qualcomm internal bug CR792367.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1458. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions and gain privileges by creating /tmp/privexec/dbgcore_enable_shell_access and executing the "shell" command.
Query: threat report mentioning Identify Business Tempo
Matching passage: T1591.003 Identify Business Tempo. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business tempo that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization’s business tempo may include a variety of details, including operational hours/days of the week. This information may also reveal times/dates of purchases and shipments of the victim’s hardware and software resources. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business tempo may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199))
Near-miss passage: T1591 Gather Victim Org Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a transfer lock was removed from a Route 53 domain. It is recommended to refrain from performing this actio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a transfer lock was removed from a Route 53 domain. It is recommended to refrain from performing this actio. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Route 53 Domain Transfer Lock Disabled id: 3940b5f1-3f46-44aa-b746-ebe615b879e0 status: test description: Detects when a transfer lock was removed from a Route 53 domain. It is recommended to refrain from performing this action unless intending to transfer the domain to a different registrar. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/integrations/aws/persistence_route_53_domain_transfer_lock_disabled.toml - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/API_Operations_Amazon_Route_53.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/API_domains_DisableDomainTransferLock.html author: Elastic, Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: route53.amazonaws.com eventName: DisableDomainTransferLock condition: selection falsepositives: - A domain transfer lock may be disabled by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Activity from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the "index" value of a scheduled task is modified from the registry Which effectively hides it from any too. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Hide Schedule Task Via Index Value Tamper id: 5b16df71-8615-4f7f-ac9b-6c43c0509e61 related: - id: acd74772-5f88-45c7-956b-6a7b36c294d2 type: similar - id: 526cc8bc-1cdc-48ad-8b26-f19bff969cec type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when the "index" value of a scheduled task is modified from the registry Which effectively hides it from any tooling such as "schtasks /query" (Read the referenced link for more information about the effects of this technique) ' references: - https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/06/20/defending-against-scheduled-task-attacks-in-windows-environments author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-26 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Schedule\TaskCache\Tree\ - Index Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5347
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5347. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the getWindowOpenJavaScript function in org.apache.wicket.extensions.ajax.markup.html.modal.ModalWindow in Apache Wicket 1.5.x before 1.5.15, 6.x before 6.22.0, and 7.x before 7.2.0 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a ModalWindow title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10132. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Thimo Grauerholz WP-Spreadplugin up to 3.8.6.1 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file spreadplugin.php. The manipulation of the argument Spreadplugin leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 3.8.6.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a9b9afc641854698e80aa5dd9ababfc8e0e57d69. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261676.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2253. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The XML interface in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted XML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3097. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on 64-bit Windows 7 systems do not properly select a random memory address for the Flash heap, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct unspecified attacks by predicting this address.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Traffic Duplication
Matching passage: Playbook for T1020.001 Traffic Duplication. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1020.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: exfiltration. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Cit
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1020 Automated Exfiltration. Different response path focused on exfiltration.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2375
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel Viewer 2007 SP3, Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted spreadsheet, aka "Microsoft Excel ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5583. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended sandbox restrictions and obtain sensitive PDF information by launching a print job on a remote printer, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6705, CVE-2015-6706, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: vulnerability: F5 BIG-IP APM 11.4.1 before 11.4.1 HF9, 11.5.x before 11.5.3, and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF4 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via unspeci
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8098. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. F5 BIG-IP APM 11.4.1 before 11.4.1 HF9, 11.5.x before 11.5.3, and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF4 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to processing a Citrix Remote Desktop connection through a virtual server configured with a remote desktop profile, aka an "Out-of-bounds memory vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6066. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6074, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6989
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6989. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Grand Central Dispatch in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted package that is mishandled during dispatch calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8304. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in Huawei P7 phones with software before P7-L07 V100R001C01B606 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application with the system or camera permission.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Using Character Join id: e8314f79-564d-4f79-bc13-fbc0bf2660d8 related: - id: 96cd126d-f970-49c4-848a-da3a09f55c55 type: derived status: test description: Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - -Alias - ' -Value (-join(' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential arbitrary file download using a Microsoft Office application. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Arbitrary File Download Using Office Application id: 4ae3e30b-b03f-43aa-87e3-b622f4048eed related: - id: 0c79148b-118e-472b-bdb7-9b57b444cc19 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects potential arbitrary file download using a Microsoft Office application references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Winword/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Powerpnt/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Excel/ - https://medium.com/@reegun/unsanitized-file-validation-leads-to-malicious-payload-download-via-office-binaries-202d02db7191 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2022-05-17 modified: 2023-06-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE - \WINWORD.exe - OriginalFileName: - Excel.exe - POWERPNT.EXE - WinWord.exe selection_http: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of BSON injection vulnerability in the legal? function in BSON (bson-ruby) gem before 3.0.4 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or inj
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4412. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. BSON injection vulnerability in the legal? function in BSON (bson-ruby) gem before 3.0.4 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or inject arbitrary data via a crafted string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1916. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors related to SSL/TLS and the Secure Socket Extension provider.