alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-3766
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3766. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly restrict the mach_port_space_info interface, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8252. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The Frontel protocol before 3 on RSI Video Technologies Videofied devices sends a cleartext serial number, which allows remote attackers to determine a hardcoded key by sniffing the network and performing a "jumbled up" calculation with this number.
Query: exploit Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7087. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0986. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Moxa VPort ActiveX SDK Plus before 2.8 allow remote attackers to insert assembly-code lines via vectors involving a regkey (1) set or (2) get command.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3863
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3863. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in the Blob class in keystore/keystore.cpp in Keystore in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M allow attackers to execute arbitrary code and read arbitrary Keystore keys via an application that uses a crafted blob in an insert operation, aka internal bug 22802399.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5309. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the terminal emulator in PuTTY before 0.66 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an ECH (erase characters) escape sequence with a large parameter value, which triggers a buffer underflow.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4243
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4243. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The PPPoE establishment implementation in Cisco IOS XE 3.5.0S on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending malformed PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PADR) packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCty94202.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0027. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, CVE-2015-0052, and CVE-2015-0068.
Query: alert when Detects potential malicious modification of the property value of UseLogonCredential from HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential malicious modification of the property value of UseLogonCredential from HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Wdigest Enable UseLogonCredential id: d6a9b252-c666-4de6-8806-5561bbbd3bdc status: test description: Detects potential malicious modification of the property value of UseLogonCredential from HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest to enable clear-text credentials references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190510-RegModWDigestDowngrade/notebook.html - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-credentials-protection-and-management-may-13-2014-93434251-04ac-b7f3-52aa-9f951c14b649 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/73fcfa1d4863f6a4e17f90e54401de6e30a312bb/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-3---modify-registry-to-store-logon-credentials author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: WDigest\UseLogonCredential Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) from a non-standard directory.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AddinUtil.EXE Execution From Uncommon Directory id: 6120ac2a-a34b-42c0-a9bd-1fb9f459f348 status: test description: Detects execution of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) from a non-standard directory. references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \addinutil.exe - OriginalFileName: AddInUtil.exe filter_main_legit_location: Image|contains: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\ - :\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Contact Form Generator plugin 2.0.1 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6965. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Contact Form Generator plugin 2.0.1 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) create a field, (2) update a field, (3) delete a field, (4) create a form, (5) update a form, (6) delete a form, (7) create a template, (8) update a template, (9) delete a template, or (10) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted request to the cfg_forms page in wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5991. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that perform setup operations, as demonstrated by modifying network settings.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3709
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3709. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in kext tools in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to bypass intended signature requirements for kernel extensions by leveraging improper pathname validation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1200. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Race condition in pxz 4.999.99 Beta 3 uses weak file permissions for the output file when compressing a file before changing the permission to match the original file, which allows local users to bypass the intended access restrictions.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9378
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9378. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Theme Market before 5.1.27 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1177. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Exponent CMS 2.3.2.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3422
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3422. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SearchBlox before 8.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the menu2 parameter to admin/main.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2249. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Zimbra Collaboration before 8.6.0 patch5 has XSS.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allow remote attackers to cause
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0836. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0453. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PORTAL.
Query: actor TTPs: SMB/Windows Admin Shares
Matching passage: T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. SMB is a file, printer, and serial port sharing protocol for Windows machines on the same network or domain. Adversaries may use SMB to interact with file shares, allowing them to move laterally throughout a network. Linux and macOS implementations of SMB typically use Samba. Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include `C$`, `ADMIN$`, and `IPC$`. Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over SMB,(Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs),(Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) and certain configuration and patch levels.(Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)
Near-miss passage: T1021.007 Cloud Services. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as the logged-on user. Many enterprises federate centrally managed user identities to cloud services, allowing users to login with their domain credentials in order to access the cloud control plane. Similarly, adversaries may connect to available cloud services through the web console or through the cloud command line interface (CLI) (e.g., [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009)), using commands such as <code>Connect-AZAccount</code> for Azure PowerShell, <code>Connect-MgGraph</code> for Microsoft Graph PowerShell, and <code>gcloud auth login</code> for the Google Cloud CLI. In some cases, adversaries may be able to authenticate to these services via [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) instead of a username and password.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7554
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7554. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The _TIFFVGetField function in tif_dir.c in libtiff 4.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory write and crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted field data in an extension tag in a TIFF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8368. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.0. ntopng (aka ntop) before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to change the login context and gain privileges via the user cookie and username parameter to admin/password_reset.lua.
Query: mitigate Software Discovery
Matching passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Near-miss passage: T1518.001 Security Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as cloud monitoring agents and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Example commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software. Adversaries may also utilize the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) to discover cloud-native security software installed on compute infrastructure, such as the AWS CloudWatch agent, Azure VM Agent, and Google Cloud Monitor agent. These agents may collect metrics and logs from the VM, which may be centrally aggregated in a cloud-based monitoring platform.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2445
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2445. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3293. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. FortiMail 5.0.3 through 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to obtain credentials via the "diag debug application httpd" command.
Query: vulnerability: QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built to use 'address_space_translate' to map an address to a MemoryRegionSection is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing pci
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8817. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built to use 'address_space_translate' to map an address to a MemoryRegionSection is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing pci_dma_read/write calls. Affects QEMU versions >= 1.6.0 and <= 2.3.1. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the guest instance resulting in DoS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8897. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The SpliceImage function in MagickCore/transform.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted png file.
Query: detect Disable Crypto Hardware
Matching passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600 Weaken Encryption. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Encryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key. Adversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7485
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7485. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0 before 6.0.1 iFix4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108626.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1995. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: rule covering Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Detected Windows Software Discovery id: e13f668e-7f95-443d-98d2-1816a7648a7b related: - id: 2650dd1a-eb2a-412d-ac36-83f06c4f2282 type: derived status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518/T1518.md - https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-16 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - query - \software\ - /v - svcversion condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of a base64 encoded "FromBase64String" cmdlet in a process command line. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Base64 Encoded FromBase64String Cmdlet id: fdb62a13-9a81-4e5c-a38f-ea93a16f6d7c status: test description: Detects usage of a base64 encoded "FromBase64String" cmdlet in a process command line references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-08-24 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|base64offset|contains: ::FromBase64String - CommandLine|contains: - OgA6AEYAcgBvAG0AQgBhAHMAZQA2ADQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcA - oAOgBGAHIAbwBtAEIAYQBzAGUANgA0AFMAdAByAGkAbgBnA - 6ADoARgByAG8AbQBCAGEAcwBlADYANABTAHQAcgBpAG4AZw condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver
Matching passage: CWE-925 Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver. The Android application uses a Broadcast Receiver that receives an Intent but does not properly verify that the Intent came from an authorized source.
Near-miss passage: CWE-303 Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm. The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4834
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4834. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Zones.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.5 build 11600 and earlier uses a hardcoded password of "plugin" for the IntegrationUser account, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrator access by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3931
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3931. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsec e-Szigno before 3.2.7.12 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3932. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Netlock Mokka before 2.7.8.1204 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.