alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects execution of mshta.exe with file types that looks like they do not typically represent HTA (HTML Application) co in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of mshta.exe with file types that looks like they do not typically represent HTA (HTML Application) co. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MSHTA Execution with Suspicious File Extensions id: cc7abbd0-762b-41e3-8a26-57ad50d2eea3 status: test description: 'Detects execution of mshta.exe with file types that looks like they do not typically represent HTA (HTML Application) content, such as .png, .jpg, .zip, .pdf, and others, which are often polyglots. MSHTA is a legitimate Windows utility for executing HTML Applications containing VBScript or JScript. Threat actors often abuse this lolbin utility to download and execute malicious scripts disguised as benign files or hosted under misleading extensions to evade detection. ' references: - http://blog.sevagas.com/?Hacking-around-HTA-files - https://0x00sec.org/t/clientside-exploitation-in-2018-how-pentesting-has-changed/7356 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dotnet/framework/data/xml/xslt/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script - https://medium.com/tsscyber/pentesting-and-hta-bypassing-powershell-constrained-language-mode-53a42856c997 - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1326228491302563846 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/c1f27d9795a2eba630db8a043580a0761798f06370fb1317067805f8a845b00c author: Diego Perez (@darkquassar), Markus Neis, Swisscom (Improve Rule), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-02-22 modified: 2025-05-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 - attack.t1218.005 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.007 - cve.2020-1599 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mshta.exe - OriginalFileName: mshta.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - .7z - .avi - .bat - .bmp - .conf - .csv - .dll - .doc - .gif - .gz - .ini - .jpe - .jpg - .json - .lnk - .log - .mkv - .mp3 - .mp4 - .pdf - .png - .ppt - .rar - .rtf - .svg - .tar - .tmp - .txt - .xls - .xml - .yaml - .yml - .zip - vbscript condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process handle on LSASS process with certain access mask and object type SAM_DOMAIN. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Dumper Activity on LSASS id: aa1697b7-d611-4f9a-9cb2-5125b4ccfd5c status: test description: Detects process handle on LSASS process with certain access mask and object type SAM_DOMAIN references: - https://twitter.com/jackcr/status/807385668833968128 author: sigma date: 2017-02-12 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4656 ProcessName|endswith: \lsass.exe AccessMask: '0x705' ObjectType: SAM_DOMAIN condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "file://" protocol handler in order to read local files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "file://" protocol handler in order to read local files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Local File Read Using Curl.EXE id: aa6f6ea6-0676-40dd-b510-6e46f02d8867 status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "file://" protocol handler in order to read local files. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: file:/// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_local_file_read/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the tool PowerTool which has the ability to kill a process, delete its process file, unload dri. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - PowerTool Execution id: a34f79a3-8e5f-4cc3-b765-de00695452c2 status: test description: Detects the execution of the tool PowerTool which has the ability to kill a process, delete its process file, unload drivers, and delete the driver files references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html - https://twitter.com/gbti_sa/status/1249653895900602375?lang=en - https://www.softpedia.com/get/Antivirus/Removal-Tools/ithurricane-PowerTool.shtml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-29 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \PowerTool.exe - \PowerTool64.exe - OriginalFileName: PowerTool.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not consider the moodle/badges:viewbadges capability, which allows remote authenticated 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5340. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not consider the moodle/badges:viewbadges capability, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive badge information via a request involving (1) badges/overview.php or (2) badges/view.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4547. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. EMC RSA Web Threat Detection before 5.1 SP1 stores a cleartext AnnoDB password in a configuration file, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: weakness Insufficient Entropy in PRNG
Matching passage: CWE-332 Insufficient Entropy in PRNG. The lack of entropy available for, or used by, a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) can be a stability and security threat.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1060 Excessive Number of Inefficient Server-Side Data Accesses. The product performs too many data queries without using efficient data processing functionality such as stored procedures.
Query: rule covering Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vssapi.dll Load id: 37774c23-25a1-4adb-bb6d-8bb9fd59c0f8 related: - id: 333cdbe8-27bb-4246-bf82-b41a0dca4b70 type: similar - id: 48bfd177-7cf2-412b-ad77-baf923489e82 type: similar status: test description: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables references: - https://github.com/ORCx41/DeleteShadowCopies author: frack113 date: 2022-10-31 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vssapi.dll filter_main_windows: - Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\Temp\{ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_main_program_files: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_main_null_image: Image: null filter_optional_programdata_packagecache: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\ filter_optional_avira: Image|contains|all: - \temp\is- - \avira_system_speedup.tmp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Disabled id: 48437c39-9e5f-47fb-af95-3d663c3f2919 related: - id: c5f6a85d-b647-40f7-bbad-c10b66bab038 type: similar - id: 0d7ceeef-3539-4392-8953-3dc664912714 type: similar status: stable description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/7e11e9b79583545f208a6dc3fa062f2ed443d999/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policie
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policie. Logsource: m365 / audit. Rule: title: Azure Login Bypassing Conditional Access Policies id: 13f2d3f5-6497-44a7-bf5f-dc13ffafe5dc status: experimental description: 'Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policies and InTune device trust using a tool like TokenSmith. ' author: Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher references: - https://labs.jumpsec.com/tokensmith-bypassing-intune-compliant-device-conditional-access/ - https://github.com/JumpsecLabs/TokenSmith date: 2025-01-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: audit product: m365 detection: selection: Operation: UserLoggedIn ApplicationId: 9ba1a5c7-f17a-4de9-a1f1-6178c8d51223 ResultStatus: Success RequestType: Cmsi:Cmsi filter_main_bjectid: ObjectId: 0000000a-0000-0000-c000-000000000000 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when a user signs into your sanctioned apps from a risky IP address. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Logon from a Risky IP Address id: c191e2fa-f9d6-4ccf-82af-4f2aba08359f status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when a user signs into your sanctioned apps from a risky IP address. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Log on from a risky IP address status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS User Login Profile Was Modified id: 055fb148-60f8-462d-ad16-26926ce050f1 status: test description: 'Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfile" permission on other users can change the password used to login to the AWS console on any user that already has a login profile setup. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/AWS-IAM-Privilege-Escalation author: toffeebr33k date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-04-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateLoginProfile filter_main_user_identity: userIdentity.arn|fieldref: requestParameters.userName condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user account administration level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Time Travel Debugging Utility Usage - Image id: e76c8240-d68f-4773-8880-5c6f63595aaf status: test description: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as lsass.exe, via tttracer.exe. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tttracer/ - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666 - https://twitter.com/oulusoyum/status/1191329746069655553 author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \ttdrecord.dll - \ttdwriter.dll - \ttdloader.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by software developers/testers level: high
Query: vulnerability: The OriginCanAccessServiceWorkers function in content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_dispatcher_host.cc in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.111 on Windows, OS X, and Linux and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1211. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The OriginCanAccessServiceWorkers function in content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_dispatcher_host.cc in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.111 on Windows, OS X, and Linux and before 40.0.2214.109 on Android does not properly restrict the URI scheme during a ServiceWorker registration, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a filesystem: URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2763. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL before 8.0.0 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to port 17703.
Query: vulnerability: The XML parser in Cisco TelePresence Management Suite (TMS) 14.3(.2) and earlier does not properly handle external entities, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a deni
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0620. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The XML parser in Cisco TelePresence Management Suite (TMS) 14.3(.2) and earlier does not properly handle external entities, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via POST requests, aka Bug ID CSCus51494.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7931. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.699999809265137. The Java client in Adcon Telemetry A840 Telemetry Gateway Base Station does not authenticate the station device, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information by reading cleartext packet data, related to the lack of SSL support.
Query: rule covering Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes CronJob/Job Modification id: 0c9b3bda-41a6-4442-9345-356ae86343dc related: - id: cd3a808c-c7b7-4c50-a2f3-f4cfcd436435 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish a specific task, and a CronJob creates Jobs on a recurring schedule. An adversary can take advantage of this Kubernetes object to schedule Jobs to run containers that execute malicious code within a cluster, allowing them to achieve persistence. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/protecting-kubernetes-against-mitre-attck-persistence#technique-33-kubernetes-cronjob author: kelnage date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: objectRef.apiGroup: batch objectRef.resource: - cronjobs - jobs verb: - create - delete - patch - replace - update condition: selection falsepositives: - Modifying a Kubernetes Job or CronJob may need to be done by a system administrator. - Automated processes may need to take these actions and may need to be filtered. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file with a suspicious extension in the public folder, which could indicate potential maliciou. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Binaries and Scripts in Public Folder id: b447f7de-1e53-4cbf-bfb4-f1f6d0b04e4e status: experimental description: Detects the creation of a file with a suspicious extension in the public folder, which could indicate potential malicious activity. references: - https://intel.thedfirreport.com/events/view/30032 - https://intel.thedfirreport.com/eventReports/view/70 - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/01/27/cobalt-strike-and-a-pair-of-socks-lead-to-lockbit-ransomware/ author: The DFIR Report date: 2025-01-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: :\Users\Public\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrators deploying legitimate binaries to public folders. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_public_folder_extension/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0609
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0609. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the Common Classification Engine (CCE) in the Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(2)T3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCuj96752.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0245. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. D-Bus 1.4.x through 1.6.x before 1.6.30, 1.8.x before 1.8.16, and 1.9.x before 1.9.10 does not validate the source of ActivationFailure signals, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (activation failure error returned) by leveraging a race condition involving sending an ActivationFailure signal before systemd responds.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - Process id: 1ca6bd18-0ba0-44ca-851c-92ed89a61085 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \consent.exe Image|endswith: \werfault.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of 'auditctl' with the '-D' command line parameter, which deletes all configured audit rules and w. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Audit Rules Deleted Via Auditctl id: bed26dea-4525-47f4-b24a-76e30e44ffb0 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of ''auditctl'' with the ''-D'' command line parameter, which deletes all configured audit rules and watches on Linux systems. This technique is commonly used by attackers to disable audit logging and cover their tracks by removing monitoring capabilities. Removal of audit rules can significantly impair detection of malicious activities on the affected system. ' references: - https://www.atomicredteam.io/atomic-red-team/atomics/T1562.012 - https://linux.die.net/man/8/auditct author: Mohamed LAKRI date: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /auditctl CommandLine|re: -D condition: selection falsepositives: - An administrator troubleshooting. Investigate all attempts. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6665
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ajax handler in Drupal 7.x before 7.39 and the Ctools module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.14 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving a whitelisted HTML element, possibly related to the "a" tag.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2747. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) email or (2) HTTP request, which triggers a DLP Policy.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Common Security component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2, 11.1.2.3, and 11.1.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Common Security component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2, 11.1.2.3, and 11.1.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to User Account Update.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2572. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Smart View for Office component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.5.216 and earlier, when running on Windows, allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9342
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9342. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-rollback plugin before 1.2.3 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4541. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC RSA Archer GRC 5.x before 5.5.3 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1095
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1095. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted HID device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8044. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, and CVE-2015-8046.