alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The "Project Documentation" feature in MantisBT 1.2.19 and earlier, when the threshold to access files ($g_view_proj_doc_threshold) is set to ANYBODY, allows remote authenticated u
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5059. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The "Project Documentation" feature in MantisBT 1.2.19 and earlier, when the threshold to access files ($g_view_proj_doc_threshold) is set to ANYBODY, allows remote authenticated users to download attachments linked to arbitrary private projects via a file id number in the file_id parameter to file_download.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8559. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The knife bootstrap command in chef Infra client before version 15.4.45 leaks the validator.pem private RSA key to /var/log/messages.
Query: exploit Integer overflow in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and out
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2717. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and out-of-bounds read) via an MP4 video file containing invalid metadata.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2810. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the HwpApp::CHncSDS_Manager function in Hancom Office HanWord processor, as used in Hwp 2014 VP before 9.1.0.2342, HanWord Viewer 2007 and Viewer 2010 8.5.6.1158, and HwpViewer 2014 VP 9.1.0.2186, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly "influence the program's execution flow" via a document with a large paragraph size, which triggers heap corruption.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3357
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3357. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Wishlist module before 6.x-2.7 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access wishlists" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, which are not properly handled in a log message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.10.x before 1.10.1 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2.
Query: vulnerability: Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.33, 8.x before 8.0.0.23, 9.0 before 9.0.0.19, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.9 does not properly require authentication, which allo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6922. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.33, 8.x before 8.0.0.23, 9.0 before 9.0.0.19, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.9 does not properly require authentication, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) add an administrative account via crafted request to LocalAuth/setAccount.aspx or (2) write to and execute arbitrary files via a full pathname in the PathData parameter to ConfigTab/uploader.aspx.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2033. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. Anyterm Daemon in Infoblox Network Automation NetMRI before NETMRI-23483 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via a crafted terminal/anyterm-module request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7205
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7205. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer underflow in the RTPReceiverVideo::ParseRtpPacket function in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a crafted WebRTC RTP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3223. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ldb_wildcard_compare function in ldb_match.c in ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles certain zero values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted packets.
Query: detect Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
Matching passage: T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system. One such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows <code>copy /b</code> or <code>type</code> command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)(Citation: Sentinel One Tainted Love 2023) Sometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1134.001 Token Impersonation/Theft. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`.(Citation: DuplicateToken function) The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with `SetThreadToken` to assign the impersonated token to a thread. An adversary may perform [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) when they have a specific, existing process they want to assign the duplicated token to. For example, this may be useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system. When an adversary would instead use a duplicated token to create a new process rather than attaching to an existing process, they can additionally [Create Process with Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002) using `CreateProcessWithTokenW` or `CreateProcessAsUserW`. [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) is also distinct from [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) in that it refers to duplicating an existing token, rather than creating a new one.
Query: containment actions for Suspicious Password Cracking execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1110.002 Password Cracking. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1110.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1110.003 Password Spraying. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: write Sigma for Identifies when a application gateway is modified or deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a application gateway is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Application Gateway Modified or Deleted id: ad87d14e-7599-4633-ba81-aeb60cfe8cd6 status: test description: Identifies when a application gateway is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONGATEWAYS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONGATEWAYS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Application gateway being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Application gateway modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a renamed Powershell execution, which is a common technique used to circumvent security controls and bypass dete. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Renamed Powershell Under Powershell Channel id: 30a8cb77-8eb3-4cfb-8e79-ad457c5a4592 status: test description: 'Detects a renamed Powershell execution, which is a common technique used to circumvent security controls and bypass detection logic that''s dependent on process names and process paths. ' references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: Harish Segar, frack113 date: 2020-06-29 modified: 2025-01-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains: HostName=ConsoleHost filter_main_ps: Data|contains: - HostApplication=powershell - HostApplication=C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell - HostApplication=C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell - HostApplication=C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell - HostApplication=C:/Windows/SysWOW64/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell - HostApplication=C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\system32\\\\WindowsPowerShell\\\\v1.0\\\\powershell.exe - HostApplication=C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\SysWOW64\\\\WindowsPowerShell\\\\v1.0\\\\powershell.exe filter_main_host_application_null: Data|re: HostId=[a-zA-Z0-9-]{36}\s+EngineVersion= condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: alert when Detects execution of LiveKD with the "-m" flag to potentially dump the kernel memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of LiveKD with the "-m" flag to potentially dump the kernel memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Kernel Memory Dump Via LiveKD id: c7746f1c-47d3-43d6-8c45-cd1e54b6b0a2 status: test description: Detects execution of LiveKD with the "-m" flag to potentially dump the kernel memory references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/livekd - https://4sysops.com/archives/creating-a-complete-memory-dump-without-a-blue-screen/ - https://kb.acronis.com/content/60892 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-16 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - OriginalFileName: livekd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -m' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely in production environment level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Impersonate tool. Which can be used to manipulate tokens on a Windows computers remotely (PsExe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Impersonate Execution id: cf0c254b-22f1-4b2b-8221-e137b3c0af94 status: test description: Detects execution of the Impersonate tool. Which can be used to manipulate tokens on a Windows computers remotely (PsExec/WmiExec) or interactively references: - https://sensepost.com/blog/2022/abusing-windows-tokens-to-compromise-active-directory-without-touching-lsass/ - https://github.com/sensepost/impersonate author: Sai Prashanth Pulisetti @pulisettis date: 2022-12-21 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_commandline_exe: CommandLine|contains: impersonate.exe selection_commandline_opt: CommandLine|contains: - ' list ' - ' exec ' - ' adduser ' selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - MD5=9520714AB576B0ED01D1513691377D01 - SHA256=E81CC96E2118DC4FBFE5BAD1604E0AC7681960143E2101E1A024D52264BB0A8A - IMPHASH=0A358FFC1697B7A07D0E817AC740DF62 condition: all of selection_commandline_* or selection_hash falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2519
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2519. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal Integer Overflow RCE Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4042. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long strings.
Query: vulnerability: Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX fr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX frame within an ID3 tag in MP3 data in a movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1714. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in HP Operations Manager i (OMi) 9.22, 9.23, 9.24, 9.25, 10.00, and 10.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2137. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Operations Manager i (OMi) 9.22, 9.23, 9.24, 9.25, 10.00, and 10.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2578. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel IDMap.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5924
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5924. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The OpenGL implementation in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6147. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6149.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Lateral movement indicators for Data Encoding
Matching passage: Playbook for T1132 Data Encoding. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1132. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: risk of Manual Purchases Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9371. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Manual Purchases Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1402. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Content Rating extension 1.0.3 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Web Viewer 1.0.0.193 on Samsung SRN-1670D devices allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a request to an unspecified PHP script.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8279. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Web Viewer 1.0.0.193 on Samsung SRN-1670D devices allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a request to an unspecified PHP script.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7362. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Fortinet FortiClient Linux SSLVPN before build 2313, when installed on Linux in a home directory that is world readable and executable, allows local users to gain privileges via the helper/subroc setuid program.
Query: alert when Detects potential malicious modification of run keys by winekey or team9 backdoor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential malicious modification of run keys by winekey or team9 backdoor. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: WINEKEY Registry Modification id: b98968aa-dbc0-4a9c-ac35-108363cbf8d5 status: test description: Detects potential malicious modification of run keys by winekey or team9 backdoor references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-30 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Backup Mgr condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious RunAs-Like Flag Combination id: 50d66fb0-03f8-4da0-8add-84e77d12a020 status: test description: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/hack-the-real-box-apt41-new-subgroup-earth-longzhi.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_user: CommandLine|contains: - ' -u system ' - ' --user system ' - ' -u NT' - ' -u "NT' - ' -u ''NT' - ' --system ' - ' -u administrator ' selection_command: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c cmd' - ' -c "cmd' - ' -c powershell' - ' -c "powershell' - ' --command cmd' - ' --command powershell' - ' -c whoami' - ' -c wscript' - ' -c cscript' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability tha
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3770. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5783.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5934. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5933.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7333
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7333. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A local privilege escalation vulnerability was reported (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo System Update version 5.07.0008 and prior where the SUService.exe /type INF and INF_BY_COMPATIBLE_ID command types could allow a user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0239. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. The em_sysenter function in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5, when the guest OS lacks SYSENTER MSR initialization, allows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) by triggering use of a 16-bit code segment for emulation of a SYSENTER instruction.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5232
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5232. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Race conditions in opa-fm before 10.4.0.0.196 and opa-ff before 10.4.0.0.197.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0609. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the Common Classification Engine (CCE) in the Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(2)T3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCuj96752.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1636
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1636. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Gold and SP1 and SharePoint Server 2013 Gold and SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted request, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0129. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.