alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate SMS Pumping
Matching passage: T1496.003 SMS Pumping. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in that set. By generating SMS traffic to their phone number set, a threat actor may earn payments from the telecommunications provider.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud) Threat actors often use publicly available web forms, such as one-time password (OTP) or account verification fields, in order to generate SMS traffic. These fields may leverage services such as Twilio, AWS SNS, and Amazon Cognito in the background.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024) In response to the large quantity of requests, SMS costs may increase and communication channels may become overwhelmed.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)
Near-miss passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zurmo CRM 3.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "What's going on?" profile field.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zurmo CRM 3.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "What's going on?" profile field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0553. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/pages/modify.php in WebsiteBaker 2.8.3 SP3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page_id parameter.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential malicious and unauthorized usage of bcdedit.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Ransomware or Unauthorized MBR Tampering Via Bcdedit.EXE id: c9fbe8e9-119d-40a6-9b59-dd58a5d84429 status: test description: Detects potential malicious and unauthorized usage of bcdedit.exe references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/bcdedit--set - https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1372536434125512712/photo/2 author: '@neu5ron' date: 2019-02-07 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 - attack.persistence - attack.t1542.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \bcdedit.exe - OriginalFileName: bcdedit.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - delete - deletevalue - import - safeboot - network condition: all of selection_* level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Ntvdm.exe allows the execution of 16-bit Windows applications on 32-bit Windows operating systems, as well as the execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Start of NT Virtual DOS Machine id: 16905e21-66ee-42fe-b256-1318ada2d770 status: test description: Ntvdm.exe allows the execution of 16-bit Windows applications on 32-bit Windows operating systems, as well as the execution of both 16-bit and 32-bit DOS applications references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compatibility/ntvdm-and-16-bit-app-support - https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/topic/an-ms-dos-based-program-that-uses-the-ms-dos-protected-mode-interface-crashes-on-a-computer-that-is-running-windows-7-5dc739ea-987b-b458-15e4-d28d5cca63c7 - https://app.any.run/tasks/93fe92fa-8b2b-4d92-8c09-a841aed2e793/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/214094a7-0abc-4a7b-a564-1b757faed79d/ author: frack113 date: 2022-07-16 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \ntvdm.exe - \csrstub.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: exploit libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka inter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6604. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23129786.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7292. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the havok_write function in drivers/staging/havok/havok.c in Amazon Fire OS before 2016-01-15 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string to /dev/hv.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2925
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4834. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Zones.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6312
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6312. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco TelePresence Server 3.1 on 7010, Mobility Services Engine (MSE) 8710, Multiparty Media 310 and 320, and Virtual Machine (VM) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed STUN packets, aka Bug ID CSCuv01348.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0247. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in openfs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via crafted block group descriptor data in a filesystem image.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2039
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2039. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Acobot Live Chat & Contact Form plugin 2.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or (2) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the acobot_token parameter in the acobot page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9233. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The cp-contact-form-with-paypal (aka CP Contact Form with PayPal) plugin before 1.1.6 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS, related to cp_contactformpp.php and cp_contactformpp_admin_int_list.inc.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3064
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3064. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000009. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Open proxy in Wordpress plugin google-adsense-and-hotel-booking v1.05
Query: exploit Integer overflow in the simulator in Swift in Apple Xcode before 6.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by tr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1149. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the simulator in Swift in Apple Xcode before 6.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an incorrect result of a type conversion.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2189. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Off-by-one error in the pcapng_read function in wiretap/pcapng.c in the pcapng file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.13 and 1.12.x before 1.12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via an invalid Interface Statistics Block (ISB) interface ID in a crafted packet.
Query: Sigma YAML for github / audit
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects if the push protection feature is disabled for an organization, enterprise, repositories or custom pattern rules. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github Push Protection Disabled id: ccd55945-badd-4bae-936b-823a735d37dd status: test description: Detects if the push protection feature is disabled for an organization, enterprise, repositories or custom pattern rules. references: - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/code-security/secret-scanning/push-protection-for-repositories-and-organizations - https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/github-rolls-out-default-secret.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-03-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - business_secret_scanning_custom_pattern_push_protection.disabled - business_secret_scanning_push_protection.disable - business_secret_scanning_push_protection.disabled_for_new_repos - org.secret_scanning_custom_pattern_push_protection_disabled - org.secret_scanning_push_protection_disable - org.secret_scanning_push_protection_new_repos_disable - repository_secret_scanning_custom_pattern_push_protection.disabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Allowed administrative activities. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command lines that contain the 'accepteula' flag which could be a sign of execution of one of the Sysinternals t. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Execution of Sysinternals Tools id: 7cccd811-7ae9-4ebe-9afd-cb5c406b824b related: - id: 25ffa65d-76d8-4da5-a832-3f2b0136e133 type: derived status: test description: Detects command lines that contain the 'accepteula' flag which could be a sign of execution of one of the Sysinternals tools references: - https://twitter.com/Moti_B/status/1008587936735035392 author: Markus Neis date: 2017-08-28 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -accepteula' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of SysInternals tools - Programs that use the same command line flag level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3659
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3659. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The SQLite authorizer in the Storage functionality in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.7, 7.x before 7.1.7, and 8.x before 8.0.7, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and other products, does not properly restrict access to SQL functions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6384. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted application, aka Bug ID CSCuw86442.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4105. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x enables logging for PCI MSI-X pass-through error messages, which allows local x86 HVM guests to cause a denial of service (host disk consumption) via certain invalid operations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0064. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010, Web Applications 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7614. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions and execute arbitrary commands via an app.launchURL call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0403. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4358
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4358. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Ubercart Discount Coupons module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.8 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8757. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Extension Manager in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to extension data during an extension installation.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Code Integrity (CI) engine blocking processes from loading unsigned DLLs residing in suspicious locations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Code Integrity (CI) engine blocking processes from loading unsigned DLLs residing in suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / security-mitigations. Rule: title: Unsigned Binary Loaded From Suspicious Location id: 8289bf8c-4aca-4f5a-9db3-dc3d7afe5c10 status: test description: Detects Code Integrity (CI) engine blocking processes from loading unsigned DLLs residing in suspicious locations references: - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/45fd5be71a51aa518b1b36d4e1f36af498084e27/ETWEventsList/CSV/Windows11/21H2/W11_21H2_Pro_20220719_22000.795/Providers/Microsoft-Windows-Security-Mitigations.csv author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-03 modified: 2022-09-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows service: security-mitigations detection: selection: EventID: - 11 - 12 ImageName|contains: - \Users\Public\ - \PerfLogs\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Windows\TEMP\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remo. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: New PDQDeploy Service - Client Side id: b98a10af-1e1e-44a7-bab2-4cc026917648 status: test description: 'Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remote service on the target machine with the name "PDQDeployRunner-X" where "X" is an integer starting from 1 ' references: - https://documentation.pdq.com/PDQDeploy/13.0.3.0/index.html?windows-services.htm author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: PDQDeployRunner- - ServiceName|startswith: PDQDeployRunner- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: common weakness: J2EE Bad Practices: Use of System.exit()
Matching passage: CWE-382 J2EE Bad Practices: Use of System.exit(). A J2EE application uses System.exit(), which also shuts down its container.
Near-miss passage: CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime. The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
Query: mitigate Disable or Modify Cloud Log
Matching passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Near-miss passage: T1685.004 Disable or Modify Linux Audit System Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux Audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules. Often referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`, containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)(Citation: Red Hat Linux Disable or Mod) With root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4781. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0458. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in in Oracle Java SE 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5927
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5927. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5942.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5799. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.