alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects suspicious children spawned via the Windows Terminal application which could be a sign of persistence via Window
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious children spawned via the Windows Terminal application which could be a sign of persistence via Window. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious WindowsTerminal Child Processes id: 8de89e52-f6e1-4b5b-afd1-41ecfa300d48 status: test description: Detects suspicious children spawned via the Windows Terminal application which could be a sign of persistence via WindowsTerminal (see references section) references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/windowsterminalprofile.html - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1550836225652686848 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-25 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WindowsTerminal.exe - \wt.exe selection_susp: - Image|endswith: - \rundll32.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \certutil.exe - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe - \csc.exe - Image|contains: - C:\Users\Public\ - \Downloads\ - \Desktop\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\TEMP\ - CommandLine|contains: - ' iex ' - ' icm' - Invoke- - 'Import-Module ' - 'ipmo ' - DownloadString( - ' /c ' - ' /k ' - ' /r ' filter_builtin_visual_studio_shell: CommandLine|contains|all: - Import-Module - Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll - Enter-VsDevShell filter_open_settings: CommandLine|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_ - \LocalState\settings.json filter_vsdevcmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\ - \Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Other legitimate "Windows Terminal" profiles level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - GIT Clone Request id: 4fe17521-aef3-4e6a-9d6b-4a7c8de155a8 status: test description: Detects instances where a GIT service on an OpenCanary node has had Git Clone request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 16001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious addition to BitLocker related registry keys via the reg.exe utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Reg Add BitLocker id: 0e0255bf-2548-47b8-9582-c0955c9283f5 status: test description: Detects suspicious addition to BitLocker related registry keys via the reg.exe utility references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-15 modified: 2022-09-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1486 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - REG - ADD - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\FVE - /v - /f CommandLine|contains: - EnableBDEWithNoTPM - UseAdvancedStartup - UseTPM - UseTPMKey - UseTPMKeyPIN - RecoveryKeyMessageSource - UseTPMPIN - RecoveryKeyMessage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "rundll32" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Obfuscated Ordinal Call Via Rundll32 id: 43fa5350-db63-4b8f-9a01-789a427074e1 status: test description: Detects execution of "rundll32" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls references: - Internal Research - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52tAmVLg1KM&t=2070s author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-17 modified: 2025-02-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: rundll32 selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '#+' - '#-' - '#0' - '#655' - '#656' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: weakness Improper Scrubbing of Sensitive Data from Decommissioned Device
Matching passage: CWE-1266 Improper Scrubbing of Sensitive Data from Decommissioned Device. The product does not properly provide a capability for the product administrator to remove sensitive data at the time the product is decommissioned. A scrubbing capability could be missing, insufficient, or incorrect.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1233 Security-Sensitive Hardware Controls with Missing Lock Bit Protection. The product uses a register lock bit protection mechanism, but it does not ensure that the lock bit prevents modification of system registers or controls that perform changes to important hardware system configuration.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1910. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Reference Data Management component in the server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management (MDM) 10.1 before IF1, 11.0 before FP3, and 11.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: CWE for Excessive Number of Inefficient Server-Side Data Accesses
Matching passage: CWE-1060 Excessive Number of Inefficient Server-Side Data Accesses. The product performs too many data queries without using efficient data processing functionality such as stored procedures.
Near-miss passage: CWE-245 J2EE Bad Practices: Direct Management of Connections. The J2EE application directly manages connections, instead of using the container's connection management facilities.
Query: adversary uses Fallback Channels
Matching passage: T1008 Fallback Channels. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
Near-miss passage: T1026 Multiband Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.
Query: risk of core/loader/ImageLoader.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly determine the V8 context of a microtask, which allows remote attackers to bypa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1281. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. core/loader/ImageLoader.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly determine the V8 context of a microtask, which allows remote attackers to bypass Content Security Policy (CSP) restrictions by providing an image from an unintended source.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1793. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.5. The X509_verify_cert function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1n, 1.0.1o, 1.0.2b, and 1.0.2c does not properly process X.509 Basic Constraints cA values during identification of alternative certificate chains, which allows remote attackers to spoof a Certification Authority role and trigger unintended certificate verifications via a valid leaf certificate.
Query: alert when Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Python Function Execution Security Warning Disabled In Excel - Registry id: 17e53739-a1fc-4a62-b1b9-87711c2d5e44 related: - id: 023c654f-8f16-44d9-bb2b-00ff36a62af9 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing when Python functions are about to be executed. Threat actors could run malicious code through the new Microsoft Excel feature that allows Python to run within the spreadsheet. ' references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/data-security-and-python-in-excel-33cc88a4-4a87-485e-9ff9-f35958278327 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), @Kostastsale date: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Office\ TargetObject|endswith: \Excel\Security\PythonFunctionWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "hh.exe" to open ".chm" files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HH.EXE Execution id: 68c8acb4-1b60-4890-8e82-3ddf7a6dba84 status: test description: Detects the execution of "hh.exe" to open ".chm" files. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/b25aa548-7937-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37 author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Dan Beavin), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: HH.exe - Image|endswith: \hh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: .chm condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected with legitimate ".CHM" level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hh_chm_execution/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Dedicated Micros DV-IP Express, SD Advanced, SD, EcoSense, and DS2 devices rely on a GUI warning to help ensure that the administrator configures login credentials, which makes it 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2909. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Dedicated Micros DV-IP Express, SD Advanced, SD, EcoSense, and DS2 devices rely on a GUI warning to help ensure that the administrator configures login credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging situations in which this warning was not heeded. NOTE: the vendor states "The user is presented with clear warnings on the GUI that they should set usernames and passwords."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4446. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.5. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5090 and CVE-2015-5106.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8823. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted text property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, CVE-2015-8454, CVE-2015-8653, CVE-2015-8655, CVE-2015-8821, and CVE-2015-8822.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3055. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing SIEM correlation: discovery activity consistent with Cloud Groups
Matching passage: Playbook for T1069.003 Cloud Groups. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1069.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerS
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1069.001 Local Groups. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: detection rule: Detects registry modifications that hide internal tools or functions from the user (malware like Agent Tesla, Hermetic W
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry modifications that hide internal tools or functions from the user (malware like Agent Tesla, Hermetic W. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Registry Hide Function from User id: 5a93eb65-dffa-4543-b761-94aa60098fb6 status: test description: Detects registry modifications that hide internal tools or functions from the user (malware like Agent Tesla, Hermetic Wiper uses this technique) references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_set_1: TargetObject|endswith: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideClock - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCAHealth - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCANetwork - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCAPower - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCAVolume Details: DWORD (0x00000001) selection_set_0: TargetObject|endswith: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowInfoTip - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowCompColor Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: 1 of selection_set_* falsepositives: - Legitimate admin script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects logons using NTLM, which could be caused by a legacy source or attackers. Logsource: windows / ntlm. Rule: title: NTLM Logon id: 98c3bcf1-56f2-49dc-9d8d-c66cf190238b status: test description: Detects logons using NTLM, which could be caused by a legacy source or attackers references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1004895028995477505 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-06-08 modified: 2024-07-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1550.002 logsource: product: windows service: ntlm definition: Requires events from Microsoft-Windows-NTLM/Operational detection: selection: EventID: 8002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legacy hosts level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1118
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1118. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. libnetcore in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted configuration profile.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2029. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Session fixation vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via a session identifier.
Query: detection rule: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for b
Matching passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential UAC Bypass Via Sdclt.EXE id: 40f9af16-589d-4984-b78d-8c2aec023197 status: test description: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for bypass UAC techniques. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/6 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: sdclt.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Python one-liners that use base64 decoding functions in command line executions. Malicious scripts or attackers. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Python One-Liners with Base64 Decoding id: 50a0aa3d-ab16-4594-a8aa-5145a6e6792b related: - id: 55e862a8-dd9c-4651-807a-f21fcad56716 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects Python one-liners that use base64 decoding functions in command line executions. Malicious scripts or attackers often use python one-liners to decode and execute base64-encoded payloads, which is a common technique for obfuscation and evasion. ' references: - https://docs.python.org/3/library/base64.html - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/bc43e925d7b4b74319f6e74e836a96f1997ba404e14ac566cf12a21e9da463db/behavior - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-weaponize-fake-ai-websites author: Hugh Ryan (HueCodes), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-03-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.006 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \python - OriginalFileName|contains: python selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - import - base64 - ' -c' CommandLine|contains: - .decode - b16decode - b32decode - b32hexdecode - b64decode - b85decode - z85decode condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Python for decoding data, which is uncommon in typical enterprise environments but possible in development or data analysis contexts. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_python_base64_encoded_execution/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-7322
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7322. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 provides different messages for attempts to join a meeting depending on the status of the meeting, which allows remote attackers to enumerate valid meeting ids via a series of requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5022. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.x through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.0.0.2 and 1.0.0.3 before 1.0.0.3_2, when access by guests is enabled, place an internal hostname and a payload path in a response, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging a trading-partner relationship and reading response fields.
Query: detection rule: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Tap Driver Installation id: 8e4cf0e5-aa5d-4dc3-beff-dc26917744a9 status: test description: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques references: - https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/ManagingWindowsTAPDrivers author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Ian Davis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: tap0901 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenVPN TAP installation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects executable access via webdav6. Can be seen in APT 29 such as from the emulated APT 29 hackathon https://github.c. Logsource: zeek / http. Rule: title: Executable from Webdav id: aac2fd97-bcba-491b-ad66-a6edf89c71bf status: test description: Detects executable access via webdav6. Can be seen in APT 29 such as from the emulated APT 29 hackathon https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/ references: - http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/06/webdav-server-to-download-custom.html - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29 author: SOC Prime, Adam Swan date: 2020-05-01 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: product: zeek service: http detection: selection_webdav: - c-useragent|contains: WebDAV - c-uri|contains: webdav selection_executable: - resp_mime_types|contains: dosexec - c-uri|endswith: .exe condition: selection_webdav and selection_executable falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium