alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Temporary Access Pass Added To An Account id: fa84aaf5-8142-43cd-9ec2-78cfebf878ce status: test description: Detects when a temporary access pass (TAP) is added to an account. TAPs added to priv accounts should be investigated references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts#changes-to-privileged-accounts author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Admin registered security info Status: Admin registered temporary access pass method for user condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator adding a legitimate temporary access pass level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process access events where WerFaultSecure accesses MsMpEng.exe with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll in the call trac. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Access of MsMpEng by WerFaultSecure - EDR-Freeze id: 387df17d-3b04-448f-8669-9e7fd5e5fd8c related: - id: 8a2f4b1c-3d5e-4f7a-9b2c-1e4f6d8a9c2b type: similar - id: 1f0b4cac-9c81-41f4-95d0-8475ff46b3e2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects process access events where WerFaultSecure accesses MsMpEng.exe with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll in the call trace, indicating potential EDR freeze techniques. This technique leverages WerFaultSecure.exe running as a Protected Process Light (PPL) with WinTCB protection level to call MiniDumpWriteDump and suspend EDR/AV processes, allowing malicious activity to execute undetected during the suspension period. ' references: - https://blog.axelarator.net/hunting-for-edr-freeze/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_access product: windows definition: "Requires Sysmon Event ID 10 (ProcessAccess) with CallTrace enabled.\nExample sysmon config snippet with grouping,\ \ as logging individual ProcessAccess events can generate excessive logs:\n<ProcessAccess onmatch=\"include\">\n <Rule\ \ groupRelation=\"and\">\n <TargetImage condition=\"end with\">\\MsMpEng.exe</TargetImage>\n <SourceImage condition=\"\ end with\">\\WerFaultSecure.exe</SourceImage>\n </Rule>\n</ProcessAccess>\n" detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \WerFaultSecure.exe TargetImage|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe CallTrace|contains: - \dbgcore.dll - \dbghelp.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Windows Error Reporting operations level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_werfaultsecure_msmpeng_access/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: The label decompression functionality in PowerDNS Recursor 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and 3.7.x before 3.7.2 and Authoritative (Auth) Server 3.2.x, 3.3.x before 3.3.2, and 3.4.x be
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1868. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The label decompression functionality in PowerDNS Recursor 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and 3.7.x before 3.7.2 and Authoritative (Auth) Server 3.2.x, 3.3.x before 3.3.2, and 3.4.x before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or crash) via a request with a name that refers to itself.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4301. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS on Nexus 9000 devices 11.1(1c) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device hang) via large files that are copied to a device's filesystem, aka Bug ID CSCuu77225.
Query: exploit Zend Framework before 2.2.10 and 2.3.x before 2.3.5 has Potential SQL injection in PostgreSQL Zend\Db adapter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0270. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Zend Framework before 2.2.10 and 2.3.x before 2.3.5 has Potential SQL injection in PostgreSQL Zend\Db adapter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2102. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in view_item.php in ClipBucket 2.7 RC3 (2.7.0.4.v2929-rc3) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the item parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6158
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6158. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6159, and CVE-2015-6160.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4675. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the Tiny SRP library (aka TinySRP) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted size value for the username field.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1330
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1330. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. unattended-upgrades before 0.86.1 does not properly authenticate packages when the (1) force-confold or (2) force-confnew dpkg options are enabled in the DPkg::Options::* apt configuration, which allows remote man-in-the-middle attackers to upload and execute arbitrary packages via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4464. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Kguard Digital Video Recorder 104, 108, v2 does not have any authorization or authentication between an ActiveX client and the application server.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of "query.exe" a system binary to exfil information such as "sessions" and "processes" for later use
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "query.exe" a system binary to exfil information such as "sessions" and "processes" for later use. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Query Usage To Exfil Data id: 53ef0cef-fa24-4f25-a34a-6c72dfa2e6e2 status: test description: Detects usage of "query.exe" a system binary to exfil information such as "sessions" and "processes" for later use references: - https://twitter.com/MichalKoczwara/status/1553634816016498688 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: :\Windows\System32\query.exe CommandLine|contains: - session > - process > condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the Installation of a Exchange Transport Agent. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MSExchange Transport Agent Installation id: 83809e84-4475-4b69-bc3e-4aad8568612f related: - id: 83809e84-4475-4b69-bc3e-4aad8568612f type: similar status: test description: Detects the Installation of a Exchange Transport Agent references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=7 author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-08 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: Install-TransportAgent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installations of exchange TransportAgents. AssemblyPath is a good indicator for this. level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects addition of users to highly privileged groups via "Net" or "Add-LocalGroupMember".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects addition of users to highly privileged groups via "Net" or "Add-LocalGroupMember".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: User Added To Highly Privileged Group id: 10fb649c-3600-4d37-b1e6-56ea90bb7e09 related: - id: ffa28e60-bdb1-46e0-9f82-05f7a61cc06e type: similar - id: ad720b90-25ad-43ff-9b5e-5c841facc8e5 type: similar status: test description: Detects addition of users to highly privileged groups via "Net" or "Add-LocalGroupMember". references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_main: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'localgroup ' - ' /add' - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Add-LocalGroupMember ' - ' -Group ' selection_group: CommandLine|contains: - Group Policy Creator Owners - Schema Admins condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity that must be investigated level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a MySQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MySQL Login Attempt id: e7d79a1b-25ed-4956-bd56-bd344fa8fd06 status: test description: Detects instances where a MySQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 8001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM96
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9209. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, there is improper access control in a file storage API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2559. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote authenticated users to reset the password of other accounts by leveraging an account with the same password hash as another account and a crafted password reset URL.
Query: Sigma rule for An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Replace Desktop Wallpaper by Powershell id: c5ac6a1e-9407-45f5-a0ce-ca9a0806a287 status: test description: 'An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1491.001/T1491.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1491.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ItemProperty - 'Registry::' - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\ - WallPaper selection_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: SystemParametersInfo(20,0,*,3) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New DNS ServerLevelPluginDll Installed Via Dnscmd.EXE id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 type: derived status: test description: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DNS server (restart required) references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /config - /serverlevelplugindll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: intelligence brief on T1204.004
Matching passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Near-miss passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects parameters used by WMImplant
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects parameters used by WMImplant. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: WMImplant Hack Tool id: 8028c2c3-e25a-46e3-827f-bbb5abf181d7 status: test description: Detects parameters used by WMImplant references: - https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/WMImplant author: NVISO date: 2020-03-26 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - WMImplant - ' change_user ' - ' gen_cli ' - ' command_exec ' - ' disable_wdigest ' - ' disable_winrm ' - ' enable_wdigest ' - ' enable_winrm ' - ' registry_mod ' - ' remote_posh ' - ' sched_job ' - ' service_mod ' - ' process_kill ' - ' active_users ' - ' basic_info ' - ' power_off ' - ' vacant_system ' - ' logon_events ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts that use the same keywords. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEOP Execution id: 8a7e90c5-fe6e-45dc-889e-057fe4378bd9 status: test description: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120 references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-04 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - cve.2022-41120 - attack.t1068 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \SysmonEOP.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=22F4089EB8ABA31E1BB162C6D9BF72E5 - IMPHASH=5123FA4C4384D431CD0D893EEB49BBEC condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9439
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9439. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The addthis plugin before 5.0.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=addthis_social_widget pubid parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4337. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the XCloner plugin 3.1.2 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the excl_manual parameter in the xcloner_show page to wpadmin/plugins.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5990
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5990. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5595. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin.php in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admin users for requests that may cause a denial of service (resource consumption).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5515
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5515. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Views Bulk Operations (VBO) module 6.x-1.x and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the bulk operation for changing Roles is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to edit user accounts and add arbitrary roles to the accounts by leveraging access to a user account listing view with VBO enabled.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7961. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service Remote Web Workplace Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6659
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6659. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the SQL comment filtering system in the Database API in Drupal 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via an SQL comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0916. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in graph.php in Cacti before 0.8.6f allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-6035.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9344
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9344. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The link-log plugin before 2.1 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1467. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Translations in Fork CMS before 3.8.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) language[] or (2) type[] parameter to private/en/locale/index.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6128
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6128. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 mishandle library loading, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Library Loading Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7872. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The key_gc_unused_keys function in security/keys/gc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via crafted keyctl commands.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6144
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6144. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and Microsoft Edge mishandle HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Microsoft Browser XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10078. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in atwellpub Resend Welcome Email Plugin 1.0.1 on WordPress. This issue affects the function send_welcome_email_url of the file resend-welcome-email.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is b14c1f66d307783f0ae74f88088a85999107695c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-220637 was assigned to this vulnerability.