alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-7295
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7295. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable receive buffers are not supported, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest network consumption) via a flood of jumbo frames on the (1) tuntap or (2) macvtap interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1172
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1172. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/upload-file.php in the Holding Pattern theme (aka holding_pattern) 0.6 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6476. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Advantech EKI-122x-BE devices with firmware before 1.65, EKI-132x devices with firmware before 1.98, and EKI-136x devices with firmware before 1.27 have hardcoded SSH keys, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an SSH session.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects actions caused by the RedMimicry Winnti playbook a automated breach emulations utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - RedMimicry Winnti Playbook Execution id: 95022b85-ff2a-49fa-939a-d7b8f56eeb9b status: test description: Detects actions caused by the RedMimicry Winnti playbook a automated breach emulations utility references: - https://redmimicry.com/posts/redmimicry-winnti/ author: Alexander Rausch date: 2020-06-24 modified: 2023-03-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1106 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1218.011 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \rundll32.exe - \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: - gthread-3.6.dll - \Windows\Temp\tmp.bat - sigcmm-2.4.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Microsoft Excel loading an Add-In (.xll) file from an uncommon location. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Microsoft Excel Add-In Loaded From Uncommon Location id: af4c4609-5755-42fe-8075-4effb49f5d44 related: - id: c5f4b5cb-4c25-4249-ba91-aa03626e3185 type: derived status: test description: Detects Microsoft Excel loading an Add-In (.xll) file from an uncommon location references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lnk-between-browsers - https://wazuh.com/blog/detecting-xll-files-used-for-dropping-fin7-jssloader-with-wazuh/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \excel.exe ImageLoaded|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Perflogs\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Tasks\ ImageLoaded|endswith: .xll condition: selection falsepositives: - Some tuning might be required to allow or remove certain locations used by the rule if you consider them as safe locations level: medium
Query: exploit Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by leveraging console administrator access.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8151. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by leveraging console administrator access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7310. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), Enterprise Security Manager/Log Manager (ESMLM), and Enterprise Security Manager/Receiver (ESMREC) before 9.3.2MR18, 9.4.x before 9.4.2MR8, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0MR7 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted filename, which is not properly handled when downloading the file.
Query: detect Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools o in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools o. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Process Explorer Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary id: de46c52b-0bf8-4936-a327-aace94f94ac6 status: test description: 'Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools or malware may use the Process Explorer driver to elevate privileges, drops it to disk for a few moments, runs a service using that driver and removes it afterwards. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer - https://github.com/Yaxser/Backstab - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/stopping-vulnerable-driver-attacks - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/04/19/aukill-edr-killer-malware-abuses-process-explorer-driver/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-05 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \PROCEXP TargetFilename|endswith: .sys filter_main_process_explorer: Image|endswith: - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with legitimate renamed process explorer binaries level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Kernel Debugger Execution id: 27ee9438-90dc-4bef-904b-d3ef927f5e7e status: test description: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe". references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \kd.exe - OriginalFileName: kd.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare occasions of legitimate cases where kernel debugging is necessary in production. Investigation is required level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects when there is a interruption in the authentication process.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when there is a interruption in the authentication process.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Azure Unusual Authentication Interruption id: 8366030e-7216-476b-9927-271d79f13cf3 status: test description: Detects when there is a interruption in the authentication process. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection_50097: ResultType: 50097 ResultDescription: Device authentication is required selection_50155: ResultType: 50155 ResultDescription: DeviceAuthenticationFailed selection_50158: ResultType: 50158 ResultDescription: ExternalSecurityChallenge - External security challenge was not satisfied condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Csi.exe is a signed binary from Microsoft that comes with Visual Studio and provides C# interactive capabilities. It can. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Csi.exe Usage id: 40b95d31-1afc-469e-8d34-9a3a667d058e status: test description: Csi.exe is a signed binary from Microsoft that comes with Visual Studio and provides C# interactive capabilities. It can be used to run C# code from a file passed as a parameter in command line. Early version of this utility provided with Microsoft “Roslyn” Community Technology Preview was named 'rcsi.exe' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Rcsi/ - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/ - https://twitter.com/Z3Jpa29z/status/1317545798981324801 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2022-07-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1072 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \csi.exe - \rcsi.exe - OriginalFileName: - csi.exe - rcsi.exe selection_cli: Company: Microsoft Corporation condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by software developers level: medium
Query: exploit Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5361. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 6.5. Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8085. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Huawei AR routers with software before V200R007C00SPC100; Quidway S9300 routers with software before V200R009C00; S12700 routers with software before V200R008C00SPC500; S9300, Quidway S5300, and S5300 routers with software before V200R007C00; and S5700 routers with software before V200R007C00SPC500 make it easier for remote authenticated administrators to obtain and decrypt passwords by leveraging selection of a reversible encryption algorithm.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5806. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0387
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0387. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Services component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Security - LDAP Security Adapter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0428. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Resource Control.
Query: alert when Detects the use of the RunXCmd tool to execute commands with System or TrustedInstaller accounts
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the RunXCmd tool to execute commands with System or TrustedInstaller accounts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - RunXCmd Execution id: 93199800-b52a-4dec-b762-75212c196542 status: test description: Detects the use of the RunXCmd tool to execute commands with System or TrustedInstaller accounts references: - https://www.d7xtech.com/free-software/runx/ - https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-24 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_account: CommandLine|contains: - ' /account=system ' - ' /account=ti ' selection_exec: CommandLine|contains: /exec= condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use by administrators level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of vcruntime140.dll, a common C++ runtime library. Threat actors have been observed us. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Vcruntime140 DLL Sideloading id: d7a63acb-1284-49bc-bfea-7771146c8b1c status: experimental description: 'Detects potential DLL sideloading of vcruntime140.dll, a common C++ runtime library. Threat actors have been observed using DLL sideloading techniques to load malicious payloads under the guise of legitimate applications such as SqlWriter, SqlDumper etc. Notably, APT29 has been documented leveraging WinELOADER to sideload vcruntime140.dll for executing malicious code. ' references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-wineloader-german-political-parties - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/european-diplomats-targeted-spikedwine-wineloader - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2023/09/15/detecting-janelarat-with-yara-and-thor/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-01-12 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vcruntime140.dll filter_main_legitimate_path: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_main_legitimate_signer: Signed: true SignatureStatus: Valid Description|endswith: C Runtime Library filter_optional_onedrive: Image|startswith: C:\Users\ Image|contains: \AppData\Local\Microsoft\OneDrive\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_vcruntime140/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: lib/navigationlib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive course-structur
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3180. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. lib/navigationlib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive course-structure information by leveraging access to a student account with a suspended enrolment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1308. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. kde-workspace 4.2.0 and plasma-workspace before 5.1.95 allows remote attackers to obtain input events, and consequently obtain passwords, by leveraging access to the X server when the screen is locked.
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection'). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. eval).
Near-miss passage: CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0530
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0530. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in an unspecified function in nsr_render_log in EMC NetWorker before 8.0.4.3, 8.1.x before 8.1.2.6, and 8.2.x before 8.2.1.2 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. The. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Extracting Information with PowerShell id: bd5971a7-626d-46ab-8176-ed643f694f68 status: test description: 'Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.001/T1552.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-19 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ls - ' -R' - 'select-string ' - '-Pattern ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a segmentation fault error message caused by a crashing apache worker process. Logsource: apache. Rule: title: Apache Segmentation Fault id: 1da8ce0b-855d-4004-8860-7d64d42063b1 status: test description: Detects a segmentation fault error message caused by a crashing apache worker process references: - http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1633 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-28 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1499.004 logsource: service: apache definition: 'Requirements: Must be able to collect the error.log file' detection: keywords: - exit signal Segmentation Fault condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Improper Adherence to Coding Standards
Matching passage: CWE-710 Improper Adherence to Coding Standards. The product does not follow certain coding rules for development, which can lead to resultant weaknesses or increase the severity of the associated vulnerabilities.
Near-miss passage: CWE-244 Improper Clearing of Heap Memory Before Release ('Heap Inspection'). Using realloc() to resize buffers that store sensitive information can leave the sensitive information exposed to attack, because it is not removed from memory.
Query: SOC alert related to Email Accounts
Matching passage: T1585.002 Email Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Establishing email accounts may also allow adversaries to abuse free services – such as trial periods – to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for follow-on purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Adversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) To decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1585 Establish Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate accounts with services that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations. This development could be applied to social media, website, or other publicly available information that could be referenced and scrutinized for legitimacy over the course of an operation using that persona or identity.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, GitHub, Docker Hub, etc.). Establishing a persona may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) Establishing accounts can also include the creation of accounts with email providers, which may be directly leveraged for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) In addition, establishing accounts may allow adversaries to abuse free services, such as registering for trial periods to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for malicious purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)