alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) includes/MapImportCSV2.php and (2) includes/MapImportCSV.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allow remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7669. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) includes/MapImportCSV2.php and (2) includes/MapImportCSV.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files via the csvfile parameter related to "upload file functionality."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4716. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 10.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the routing component in ownCloud Server before 7.0.6 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to reinstall the application or execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Identifies when an user or application modified the federation settings on the domain.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an user or application modified the federation settings on the domain.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Azure Domain Federation Settings Modified id: 352a54e1-74ba-4929-9d47-8193d67aba1e status: test description: Identifies when an user or application modified the federation settings on the domain. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-monitor-federation-changes author: Austin Songer date: 2021-09-06 modified: 2022-06-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: ActivityDisplayName: Set federation settings on domain condition: selection falsepositives: - Federation Settings being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Federation Settings modified from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Run in AppData id: ac175779-025a-4f12-98b0-acdaeb77ea85 status: test description: Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1082851155481288706 - https://app.any.run/tasks/f87f1c4e-47e2-4c46-9cf4-31454c06ce03 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2019-01-09 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - powershell.exe - \powershell - \pwsh - pwsh.exe selection2: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - \AppData\ CommandLine|contains: - Local\ - Roaming\ condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4133
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4133. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/scripts/FileUploader/php.php in the ReFlex Gallery plugin before 3.1.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in uploads/ directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8327. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in util.c in foomatic-rip in cups-filters 1.0.42 before 1.2.0 and in foomatic-filters in Foomatic 4.0.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via ` (backtick) characters in a print job.
Query: alert when Detects when a user is potentially trying to bypass the Windows Defender AV by renaming a tool to dump64.exe and placing
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user is potentially trying to bypass the Windows Defender AV by renaming a tool to dump64.exe and placing. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Windows Defender AV Bypass Via Dump64.EXE Rename id: 129966c9-de17-4334-a123-8b58172e664d status: test description: 'Detects when a user is potentially trying to bypass the Windows Defender AV by renaming a tool to dump64.exe and placing it in the Visual Studio folder. Currently the rule is covering only usage of procdump but other utilities can be added in order to increase coverage. ' references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1460597833917251595 author: Austin Songer @austinsonger, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2024-06-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_dump: Image|startswith: :\Program Files Image|contains: \Microsoft Visual Studio\ Image|endswith: \dump64.exe selection_tools_procdump: - OriginalFileName: procdump - CommandLine|contains: - ' -ma ' - ' -mp ' condition: selection_dump and 1 of selection_tools_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to of the IIS server configuration in order to disable HTTP logging for successful requests.. Logsource: windows / iis-configuration. Rule: title: HTTP Logging Disabled On IIS Server id: e8ebd53a-30c2-45bd-81bb-74befba07bdb status: test description: Detects changes to of the IIS server configuration in order to disable HTTP logging for successful requests. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/configure-logging-in-iis - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/httplogging author: frack113 date: 2024-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1505.004 logsource: product: windows service: iis-configuration detection: selection: EventID: 29 Configuration: /system.webServer/httpLogging/@dontLog NewValue: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The extractFrom function in Internals/QuotedString.cpp in Arduino JSON before 4.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a JSON string with a \ (backslash
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4590. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The extractFrom function in Internals/QuotedString.cpp in Arduino JSON before 4.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a JSON string with a \ (backslash) followed by a terminator, as demonstrated by "\\\0", which triggers a buffer overflow and over-read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7497. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlDictComputeFastQKey function in dict.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain CWE-305
Matching passage: CWE-305 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness. The authentication algorithm is sound, but the implemented mechanism can be bypassed as the result of a separate weakness that is primary to the authentication error.
Near-miss passage: CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure. The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MikroTik RouterOS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2350. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MikroTik RouterOS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change the administrator password via a request in the status page to /cfg.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4140. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WP Smiley plugin 1.4.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of editors for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the s4w-more parameter to the smilies4wp.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8735
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8735. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The get_value function in epan/dissectors/packet-btatt.c in the Bluetooth Attribute (aka BT ATT) dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8217. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_hevc_parse_sps function in libavcodec/hevc_ps.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.2 does not validate the Chroma Format Indicator, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) data.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4049
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unisys Libra 43xx, 63xx, and 83xx, and FS600 class systems with MCP-FIRMWARE 40.0 before 40.0IC4 Build 270 might allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (data corruption or system crash) via vectors related to using program operators during EPSILON (level 5) based codefiles at peak memory usage, which triggers CPM stack corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6136. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM96
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9213. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, the DIAG-EFS command EFS2_DIAG_DELTREE, which is handled by the function fs_diag_deltree_handler(), is used to delete files and directories only inside the /public folder.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6823. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The allocate_buffers function in libavcodec/alac.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain context data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) data.
Query: secure coding against Unchecked Error Condition
Matching passage: CWE-391 Unchecked Error Condition. [PLANNED FOR DEPRECATION. SEE MAINTENANCE NOTES AND CONSIDER CWE-252, CWE-248, OR CWE-1069.] Ignoring exceptions and other error conditions may allow an attacker to induce unexpected behavior unnoticed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-172 Encoding Error. The product does not properly encode or decode the data, resulting in unexpected values.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4780
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4780. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0386. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7.0, 12.1.2.0, and 12.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Web Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0338, CVE-2013-2877, and CVE-2014-0191.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZeusCart 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) schltr parameter in a brands action or (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2182. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZeusCart 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) schltr parameter in a brands action or (2) brand parameter in a viewbrands action to index.php. NOTE: The search parameter vector is already covered by CVE-2010-5322.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7897
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7897. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The media scanning functionality in the face recognition library in android.media.process in Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge before G925VVRU4B0G9 allows remote attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted BMP image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8285. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The webssx.sys driver in QuickHeal 16.00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service.
Query: vulnerability: The XML parser in EMC Atmos before 2.2.3.426 and 2.3.x before 2.3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consump
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4538. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The XML parser in EMC Atmos before 2.2.3.426 and 2.3.x before 2.3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0316. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9235
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9235. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In jsonwebtoken node module before 4.2.2 it is possible for an attacker to bypass verification when a token digitally signed with an asymmetric key (RS/ES family) of algorithms but instead the attacker send a token digitally signed with a symmetric algorithm (HS* family).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8702. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. The DNS::GetResult function in dns.cpp in InspIRCd before 2.0.19 allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (netsplit) via an invalid character in a PTR response, as demonstrated by a "\032" (whitespace) character in a hostname.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Outbound C2 pattern associated with Modify System Image
Matching passage: Playbook for T1601 Modify System Image. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1601. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may make changes to the operating system of embedded network devices to weaken defenses and provide new capabilities for themselves. On such devices, the operating systems are typically monolithic and most of the device functionality and capabilities are contained within a single file. To change the operating system, the adversary typically only needs to affect this one file, replacing
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1601.001 Patch System Image. Different response path focused on defense impairment.
Query: vulnerability: The Forum module in Moodle 2.7.x before 2.7.10 allows remote authenticated users to post to arbitrary groups by leveraging the teacher role, as demonstrated by a post directed to "
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5272. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Forum module in Moodle 2.7.x before 2.7.10 allows remote authenticated users to post to arbitrary groups by leveraging the teacher role, as demonstrated by a post directed to "all participants."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0798. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Reader mode feature in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.1 on Android, and Desktop Firefox pre-release, does not properly handle privileged URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges by leveraging the ability to bypass the Same Origin Policy.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of the "cipher" built-in utility in order to overwrite deleted data from disk. Adversaries may destroy dat
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "cipher" built-in utility in order to overwrite deleted data from disk. Adversaries may destroy dat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Deleted Data Overwritten Via Cipher.EXE id: 4b046706-5789-4673-b111-66f25fe99534 status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "cipher" built-in utility in order to overwrite deleted data from disk. Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1485/T1485.md#atomic-test-3---overwrite-deleted-data-on-c-drive author: frack113 date: 2021-12-26 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: CIPHER.EXE - Image|endswith: \cipher.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' /w:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cipher_overwrite_deleted_data/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Overwrite deleted data on C drive technique: T1485 atomic_guid: 321fd25e-0007-417f-adec-33232252be19
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass techniq. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile - File id: 48ea844d-19b1-4642-944e-fe39c2cc1fec status: test description: Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/IDiagnosticProfileUAC author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \DllHost.exe TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: how to detect Firmware Corruption
Matching passage: T1495 Firmware Corruption. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot, thus denying the availability to use the devices and/or the system.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices may include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards. In general, adversaries may manipulate, overwrite, or corrupt firmware in order to deny the use of the system or devices. For example, corruption of firmware responsible for loading the operating system for network devices may render the network devices inoperable.(Citation: dhs_threat_to_net_devices)(Citation: cisa_malware_orgs_ukraine) Depending on the device, this attack may also result in [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485).
Near-miss passage: T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014) An Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS). To perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets. Adversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices. Botnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large