alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects disabling security tools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling security tools. Logsource: linux / syslog. Rule: title: Disabling Security Tools - Builtin id: 49f5dfc1-f92e-4d34-96fa-feba3f6acf36 related: - id: e3a8a052-111f-4606-9aee-f28ebeb76776 type: derived status: test description: Detects disabling security tools references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md author: Ömer Günal, Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-06-17 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux service: syslog detection: keywords: - stopping iptables - stopping ip6tables - stopping firewalld - stopping cbdaemon - stopping falcon-sensor condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tools such as UACMe used to bypass UAC with computerdefaults.exe (UACMe 59). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Tools Using ComputerDefaults id: 3c05e90d-7eba-4324-9972-5d7f711a60a8 status: test description: Detects tools such as UACMe used to bypass UAC with computerdefaults.exe (UACMe 59) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-31 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 Image: C:\Windows\System32\ComputerDefaults.exe filter: ParentImage|contains: - :\Windows\System32 - :\Program Files condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: how to detect Polymorphic Code
Matching passage: T1027.014 Polymorphic Code. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may utilize polymorphic code (also known as metamorphic or mutating code) to evade detection. Polymorphic code is a type of software capable of changing its runtime footprint during code execution.(Citation: polymorphic-blackberry) With each execution of the software, the code is mutated into a different version of itself that achieves the same purpose or objective as the original. This functionality enables the malware to evade traditional signature-based defenses, such as antivirus and antimalware tools.(Citation: polymorphic-sentinelone) Other obfuscation techniques can be used in conjunction with polymorphic code to accomplish the intended effects, including using mutation engines to conduct actions such as [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010), or [Encrypted/Encoded File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013).(Citation: polymorphic-linkedin)(Citation: polymorphic-medium)
Near-miss passage: T1027.001 Binary Padding. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. Binary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)
Query: risk of Impero Education Pro before 5105 uses a hardcoded CBC key and initialization vector derived from a hash of the Imp3ro string, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5997. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Impero Education Pro before 5105 uses a hardcoded CBC key and initialization vector derived from a hash of the Imp3ro string, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain plaintext data by sniffing the network for ciphertext data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1240
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1240. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. gpu/blink/webgraphicscontext3d_impl.cc in the WebGL implementation in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted WebGL program that triggers a state inconsistency.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3105. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Microsoft Office DLL Sideload id: 829a3bdf-34da-4051-9cf4-8ed221a8ae4f status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \outllib.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\OFFICE - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\OFFICE condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects patterns found in process executions cause by China Chopper like tiny (ASPX) webshells. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Chopper Webshell Process Pattern id: fa3c117a-bc0d-416e-a31b-0c0e80653efb status: test description: Detects patterns found in process executions cause by China Chopper like tiny (ASPX) webshells references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), MSTI (query) date: 2022-10-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.discovery - attack.t1505.003 - attack.t1018 - attack.t1033 - attack.t1087 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_origin: - Image|endswith: \w3wp.exe - ParentImage|endswith: \w3wp.exe selection_cmdline: CommandLine|contains: - '&ipconfig&echo' - '&quser&echo' - '&whoami&echo' - '&c:&echo' - '&cd&echo' - '&dir&echo' - '&echo [E]' - '&echo [S]' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Register new Logon Process by Rubeus id: 12e6d621-194f-4f59-90cc-1959e21e69f7 status: test description: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Ilyas Ochkov (rule), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4611 LogonProcessName: User32LogonProcesss condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the powerShell New-MailboxExportRequest Cmdlet to exports a mailbox to a remote or local share, as used. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Mailbox Export to Share id: 889719ef-dd62-43df-86c3-768fb08dc7c0 status: test description: Detects usage of the powerShell New-MailboxExportRequest Cmdlet to exports a mailbox to a remote or local share, as used in ProxyShell exploitations references: - https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2481 - https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html - https://peterjson.medium.com/reproducing-the-proxyshell-pwn2own-exploit-49743a4ea9a1 - https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-07 modified: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - New-MailboxExportRequest - ' -Mailbox ' - ' -FilePath \\\\' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: vulnerability: The IBM Security Access Manager appliance includes configuration files that contain obfuscated plaintext-passwords which authenticated users can access.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5013. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 5.5. The IBM Security Access Manager appliance includes configuration files that contain obfuscated plaintext-passwords which authenticated users can access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3962. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 5.0. Schneider Electric StruxureWare Building Expert MPM before 2.15 does not use encryption for the client-server data stream, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by sniffing the network.
Query: exploit The abrt-hook-ccpp help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) before 2.7.1 allows local users with certain permissions to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file wi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5287. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The abrt-hook-ccpp help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) before 2.7.1 allows local users with certain permissions to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file with a predictable name, as demonstrated by /var/tmp/abrt/abrt-hax-coredump or /var/spool/abrt/abrt-hax-coredump.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1377. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Read Mail module in Webmin 1.720 allows local users to read arbitrary files via a symlink attack on an unspecified file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1967
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1967. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MQ Explorer in IBM WebSphere MQ before 8.0.0.3 does not recognize the absence of the compatibility-mode option, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for a session in which TLS is not used.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7935. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The samldb_check_user_account_control_acl function in dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/samldb.c in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 does not properly check
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8467. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.5. The samldb_check_user_account_control_acl function in dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/samldb.c in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 does not properly check for administrative privileges during creation of machine accounts, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging the existence of a domain with both a Samba DC and a Windows DC, a similar issue to CVE-2015-2535.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0192. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the AudioOutputDevice::OnDeviceAuthorized function in media/audio/audio_output_device.cc in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows attackers to ca
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8479. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the AudioOutputDevice::OnDeviceAuthorized function in media/audio/audio_output_device.cc in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering access to an unauthorized audio output device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8083. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. An unspecified module in Huawei eSpace U1910, U1911, U1930, U1960, U1980, and U1981 unified gateways with software before V200R003C00SPC300 does not properly initialize memory when processing timeout messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and device restart) via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1225
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1225. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1859. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in plugins/imageformats/ico/qicohandler.cpp in the QtBase module in Qt before 4.8.7 and 5.x before 5.4.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ICO image.
Query: detect Detects execution of msdt.exe using the "cab" flag which could indicates suspicious diagcab files with embedded answer f in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of msdt.exe using the "cab" flag which could indicates suspicious diagcab files with embedded answer f. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Cabinet File Execution Via Msdt.EXE id: dc4576d4-7467-424f-9eee-fd2b02855fe0 related: - id: 6545ce61-a1bd-4119-b9be-fcbee42c0cf3 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execution of msdt.exe using the "cab" flag which could indicates suspicious diagcab files with embedded answer files leveraging CVE-2022-30190 references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1537896324837781506 - https://github.com/GossiTheDog/ThreatHunting/blob/e85884abbf05d5b41efc809ea6532b10b45bd05c/AdvancedHuntingQueries/DogWalk-DiagCab - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-9015912909545e72ed42cbac4d1e96295e8964579c406d23fd9c47a8091576a0 - https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), GossiTheDog, frack113 date: 2022-06-21 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \msdt.exe - OriginalFileName: msdt.exe selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -cab ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of ".diagcab" files level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to at. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Connection to Remote Account id: 1883444f-084b-419b-ac62-e0d0c5b3693f status: test description: 'Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1110.001/T1110.001.md#atomic-test-2---brute-force-credentials-of-single-active-directory-domain-user-via-ldap-against-domain-controller-ntlm-or-kerberos author: frack113 date: 2021-12-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapDirectoryIdentifier - System.Net.NetworkCredential - System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: detection engineering for Account Manipulation
Matching passage: T1098 Account Manipulation. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Near-miss passage: T1098.001 Additional Cloud Credentials. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment. For example, adversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure / Entra ID.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) These credentials include both x509 keys and passwords.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az PowerShell modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals) In infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments, after gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the <code>CreateKeyPair</code> or <code>ImportKeyPair</code> API in AWS or the <code>gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add</code> command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes) Adversaries may also use the <code>CreateAccessKey</code> API in AWS or the <code>gcloud iam service-accounts keys create</code> command in GCP to add access keys to an account. Alternatively, they may use the <code>CreateLoginProfile</code> API in AWS to add a password that can be used to log into the AWS Management Console for [Cloud Service Dashboard](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538).(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)(Citation: Lacework AI Resource Hijacking 2024) If the target account has different permissions from the requesting account, the adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges in the environment (i.e. [Cloud Acc
Query: risk of The xpinner-lite plugin through 2.2 for WordPress has xpinner-lite.php XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9407. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The xpinner-lite plugin through 2.2 for WordPress has xpinner-lite.php XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7386. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in includes/metaboxes.php in the Gallery - Photo Albums - Portfolio plugin 1.3.47 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Media Title or (2) Media Subtitle fields.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0635
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0635. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure (ANI) implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.10.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to spoof Autonomic Networking Registration Authority (ANRA) responses, and consequently bypass intended device and node access restrictions or cause a denial of service (disrupted domain access), via crafted AN messages, aka Bug ID CSCup62191.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9068. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an argument to a mink syscall is not properly validated.
Query: exploit click/install.py in click does not require files in package filesystem tarballs to start with ./ (dot slash), which allows remote attackers to install an alternate security policy 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8768. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. click/install.py in click does not require files in package filesystem tarballs to start with ./ (dot slash), which allows remote attackers to install an alternate security policy and gain privileges via a crafted package, as demonstrated by the test.mmrow app for Ubuntu phone.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5770. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. MobileInstallation in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 does not ensure the uniqueness of universal provisioning profile bundle IDs, which allows attackers to replace arbitrary extensions via a crafted enterprise app.