alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8420
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8420. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2863. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 before 9.0.0.14, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4119
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4119. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in ISPConfig before 3.0.5.4p7 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of (1) administrators for requests that create an administrator account via a request to admin/users_edit.php or (2) arbitrary users for requests that conduct SQL injection attacks via the server parameter to monitor/show_sys_state.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5996. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: weakness Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Matching passage: CWE-267 Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions. A particular privilege, role, capability, or right can be used to perform unsafe actions that were not intended, even when it is assigned to the correct entity.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1173 Improper Use of Validation Framework. The product does not use, or incorrectly uses, an input validation framework that is provided by the source language or an independent library.
Query: exploit The Newphoria Koritore application before 1.1 for Android and before 1.1 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5635. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Koritore application before 1.1 for Android and before 1.1 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3083. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3082 and CVE-2015-3085.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5278
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5278. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. The ne2000_receive function in hw/net/ne2000.c in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and instance crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to receiving packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7850. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop or crash) by pointing the key file at the log file.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Messaging Applications
Matching passage: T1213.005 Messaging Applications. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information. The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications: * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Chat Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008)) * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Proprietary data(Citation: Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022) * Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts(Citation: SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) In addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.(Citation: Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024)(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Query: adversary uses TFTP Boot
Matching passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling LSASS Memory
Matching passage: T1003.001 LSASS Memory. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). After a user logs on, the system generates and stores a variety of credential materials in LSASS process memory. These credential materials can be harvested by an administrative user or SYSTEM and used to conduct [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) using [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550). As well as in-memory techniques, the LSASS process memory can be dumped from the target host and analyzed on a local system. For example, on the target host use procdump: * <code>procdump -ma lsass.exe lsass_dump</code> Locally, mimikatz can be run using: * <code>sekurlsa::Minidump lsassdump.dmp</code> * <code>sekurlsa::logonPasswords</code> Built-in Windows tools such as `comsvcs.dll` can also be used: * <code>rundll32.exe C:\Windows\System32\comsvcs.dll MiniDump PID lsass.dmp full</code>(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: Symantec Attacks Against Government Sector) Similar to [Image File Execution Options Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012), the silent process exit mechanism can be abused to create a memory dump of `lsass.exe` through Windows Error Reporting (`WerFault.exe`).(Citation: Deep Instinct LSASS) Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into LSASS process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\OSConfig\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage W
Near-miss passage: T1003 OS Credential Dumping. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information. Several of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of renamed Remote Utilities (RURAT) via Product PE header field
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of renamed Remote Utilities (RURAT) via Product PE header field. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Remote Utilities RAT (RURAT) Execution id: 9ef27c24-4903-4192-881a-3adde7ff92a5 status: test description: Detects execution of renamed Remote Utilities (RURAT) via Product PE header field references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.collection - attack.command-and-control - attack.discovery - attack.stealth - attack.s0592 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Product: Remote Utilities filter: Image|endswith: - \rutserv.exe - \rfusclient.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect the use of "sc.exe" to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "demand". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service StartupType Change Via Sc.EXE id: 85c312b7-f44d-4a51-a024-d671c40b49fc status: test description: Detect the use of "sc.exe" to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "demand" references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-03-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' config ' - start CommandLine|contains: - disabled - demand condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives may occur with troubleshooting scripts level: medium
Query: exploit KanColleViewer versions 3.8.1 and earlier operates as an open proxy which allows remote attackers to trigger outbound network traffic.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2947. CWE: CWE-441. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. KanColleViewer versions 3.8.1 and earlier operates as an open proxy which allows remote attackers to trigger outbound network traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10003. CWE: CWE-441. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in FileZilla Server up to 0.9.50. This affects an unknown part of the component PORT Handler. The manipulation leads to unintended intermediary. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 0.9.51 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Query: CWE for Incorrect Provision of Specified Functionality
Matching passage: CWE-684 Incorrect Provision of Specified Functionality. The code does not function according to its published specifications, potentially leading to incorrect usage.
Near-miss passage: CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0992
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0992. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 stores cleartext OPC Server credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1765. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to read the browser history via a crafted web site.
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious child processes related to Windows Shell utilities spawned by `conhost.exe`, which could indicate mal
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes related to Windows Shell utilities spawned by `conhost.exe`, which could indicate mal. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Processes Spawned by ConHost id: dfa03a09-8b92-4d83-8e74-f72839b1c407 related: - id: 7dc2dedd-7603-461a-bc13-15803d132355 type: similar status: experimental description: Detects suspicious child processes related to Windows Shell utilities spawned by `conhost.exe`, which could indicate malicious activity using trusted system components. references: - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \conhost.exe selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - cmd.exe - cscript.exe - mshta.exe - powershell_ise.exe - powershell.exe - pwsh.dll - regsvr32.exe - wscript.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks using `conhost.exe` to spawn child processes such as `cmd.exe`, `powershell.exe`, or `regsvr32.exe`. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of an alternate data stream with regini.exe, regini.exe can be used to modify registry keys.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Registry Modification From ADS Via Regini.EXE id: 77946e79-97f1-45a2-84b4-f37b5c0d8682 related: - id: 5f60740a-f57b-4e76-82a1-15b6ff2cb134 type: derived status: test description: Detects the import of an alternate data stream with regini.exe, regini.exe can be used to modify registry keys. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regini author: Eli Salem, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regini.exe - OriginalFileName: REGINI.EXE selection_re: CommandLine|re: :[^ \\] condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects powershell scripts that creates sockets/listeners which could be indicative of tunneling activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects powershell scripts that creates sockets/listeners which could be indicative of tunneling activity. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious TCP Tunnel Via PowerShell Script id: bd33d2aa-497e-4651-9893-5c5364646595 status: test description: Detects powershell scripts that creates sockets/listeners which could be indicative of tunneling activity references: - https://github.com/Arno0x/PowerShellScripts/blob/a6b7d5490fbf0b20f91195838f3a11156724b4f7/proxyTunnel.ps1 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-08 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - '[System.Net.HttpWebRequest]' - System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener - AcceptTcpClient condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects patterns found in process executions cause by China Chopper like tiny (ASPX) webshells. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Chopper Webshell Process Pattern id: fa3c117a-bc0d-416e-a31b-0c0e80653efb status: test description: Detects patterns found in process executions cause by China Chopper like tiny (ASPX) webshells references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), MSTI (query) date: 2022-10-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.discovery - attack.t1505.003 - attack.t1018 - attack.t1033 - attack.t1087 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_origin: - Image|endswith: \w3wp.exe - ParentImage|endswith: \w3wp.exe selection_cmdline: CommandLine|contains: - '&ipconfig&echo' - '&quser&echo' - '&whoami&echo' - '&c:&echo' - '&cd&echo' - '&dir&echo' - '&echo [E]' - '&echo [S]' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in includes/campaignmonitor_lists.admin.inc in the Campaign Monitor module 7.x-1.0 for Drupal allow remote attackers to h
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4364. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in includes/campaignmonitor_lists.admin.inc in the Campaign Monitor module 7.x-1.0 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that (1) enable list subscriptions via a request to admin/config/services/campaignmonitor/lists/%/enable or (2) disable list subscriptions via a request to admin/config/services/campaignmonitor/lists/%/disable. NOTE: this refers to an issue in an independently developed Drupal module, and NOT an issue in the Campaign Monitor software itself (described on the campaignmonitor.com web site).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2009. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.cgi service in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.1 before MR2 Patch 11 Interim Fix 02 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences via vectors related to webmin. IBM X-Force ID: 103921.
Query: risk of Samsung Security Manager (SSM) before 1.31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an HTTP (1) PUT or (2) MOVE request.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3435. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. Samsung Security Manager (SSM) before 1.31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an HTTP (1) PUT or (2) MOVE request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6413. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.6 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended read-only restrictions and upload Tandberg Linux Package (TLP) files by visiting an administrative page, aka Bug ID CSCuw55651.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9375
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9375. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Table Rate Shipping Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2068. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) profile parameter to web/magmi.php or (2) QUERY_STRING to web/magmi_import_run.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3674
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3674. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. afpserver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5871. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5872, CVE-2015-5873, and CVE-2015-5890.