alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8318. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230, and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or gain privileges via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8319.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2499. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2487, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, and CVE-2015-2498.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3735
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3735. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9053. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Manag
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Manag. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell WMI Persistence id: 9e07f6e7-83aa-45c6-998e-0af26efd0a85 status: test description: Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscription. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.003/T1546.003.md - https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/data/module_source/persistence/Persistence.psm1#L545 author: frack113 date: 2021-08-19 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_ioc: - ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'New-CimInstance ' - '-Namespace root/subscription ' - '-ClassName __EventFilter ' - '-Property ' - ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'New-CimInstance ' - '-Namespace root/subscription ' - '-ClassName CommandLineEventConsumer ' - '-Property ' condition: selection_ioc falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File id: bdd8157d-8e85-4397-bb82-f06cc9c71dbb status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image: C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEInstal.exe TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: consent.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.4.0, 12.1.2.0.0, and 12.1.3.0.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vect
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4909. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.4.0, 12.1.2.0.0, and 12.1.3.0.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to ADF Faces.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0478. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40, and JRockit R28.3.5, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JCE.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Netsh Allow Group Policy on Microsoft Defender Firewall id: 347906f3-e207-4d18-ae5b-a9403d6bcdef status: test description: Adversaries may modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-3---allow-smb-and-rdp-on-microsoft-defender-firewall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/netsh-advfirewall-firewall-control-firewall-behavior author: frack113 date: 2022-01-09 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - advfirewall - firewall - set - rule - group= - new - enable=Yes condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Serv-U Process Pattern id: 58f4ea09-0fc2-4520-ba18-b85c540b0eaf status: test description: Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/13/microsoft-discovers-threat-actor-targeting-solarwinds-serv-u-software-with-0-day-exploit/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-14 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555 - cve.2021-35211 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \Serv-U.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \schtasks.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \wmic.exe - \mshta.exe - \rundll32.exe - \msiexec.exe - \forfiles.exe - \scriptrunner.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate uses in which users or programs use the SSH service of Serv-U for remote command execution level: high
Query: alert when Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Base64 MZ Header In CommandLine id: 22e58743-4ac8-4a9f-bf19-00a0428d8c5f status: test description: Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - TVqQAAMAAAAEAAAA - TVpQAAIAAAAEAA8A - TVqAAAEAAAAEABAA - TVoAAAAAAAAAAAAA - TVpTAQEAAAAEAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of KeyScrambler.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Process of KeyScrambler.exe id: ca5583e9-8f80-46ac-ab91-7f314d13b984 related: - id: d2451be2-b582-4e15-8701-4196ac180260 type: similar status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of KeyScrambler.exe references: - https://twitter.com/DTCERT/status/1712785421845790799 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-05-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1203 - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \KeyScrambler.exe selection_binaries: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - cscript.exe - mshta.exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - regsvr32.exe - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: adversary uses Malicious Copy and Paste
Matching passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Near-miss passage: T1204.003 Malicious Image. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs) Adversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0710
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0710. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) implementation in Cisco IOS XE 3.10S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a series of packets that are considered oversized and trigger improper fragmentation handling, aka Bug IDs CSCup37676 and CSCup30335.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3280. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenStack Compute (nova) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) does not properly delete instances from compute nodes, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by deleting instances while in the resize state.
Query: containment actions for Suspicious WHOIS execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1596.002 WHOIS. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1596.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation:
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1596.004 CDNs. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) dev
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) dev. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Devcon Execution Disabling VMware VMCI Device id: 85f520e7-6f5e-43ca-874c-222e5bf9c0de status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) device. This can be legitimate during VMware Tools troubleshooting or driver conflicts, but may also indicate malware attempting to hijack communication with the hardware via the VMCI device. This has been used to facilitate VMware ESXi vulnerability exploits to escape VMs and execute code on the ESXi host. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/devcon - https://communities.vmware.com/t5/VMware-Workstation-Pro/VMCI-driver-issues/td-p/2866060 - https://github.com/search?q=devcon+disable+VMWVMCIHOSTDEV - https://huntress.com/blog/esxi-vm-escape-exploit author: Matt Anderson, Dray Agha, Anna Pham (Huntress) date: 2026-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \devcon.exe - OriginalFileName: DevCon.exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains: ' disable ' selection_vmci_pci: CommandLine|contains: - 15AD&DEV_0740 - VMWVMCIHOSTDEV condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate VMware administration, Tools installation/uninstallation, or troubleshooting driver conflicts. - Automated scripts in virtualized environments for device cleanup. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_devcon_disable_vmci_driver/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow un. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bedrock Guardrail Updated id: 1c722651-254a-4b04-a9f4-99b62a2d0a1f status: experimental description: 'Detects updates to an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to weaken model safety controls and allow unsafe or unauthorized model responses. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateGuardrail.html author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-07-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: UpdateGuardrail eventSource: bedrock.amazonaws.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate guardrail updates by authorized identities. level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: New Custom Shim Database Created id: ee63c85c-6d51-4d12-ad09-04e25877a947 status: test description: 'Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.011/T1546.011.md#atomic-test-2---new-shim-database-files-created-in-the-default-shim-database-directory - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin7-shim-databases-persistence - https://liberty-shell.com/sec/2020/02/25/shim-persistence/ - https://andreafortuna.org/2018/11/12/process-injection-and-persistence-using-application-shimming/ author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-29 modified: 2023-12-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.009 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - :\Windows\apppatch\Custom\ - :\Windows\apppatch\CustomSDB\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate custom SHIM installations will also trigger this rule level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_creation_new_shim_database/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell32 DLL Execution in Suspicious Directory id: 32b96012-7892-429e-b26c-ac2bf46066ff status: test description: Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory references: - https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/red-curl-2.html author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - shell32.dll - Control_RunDLL CommandLine|contains: - '%AppData%' - '%LocalAppData%' - '%Temp%' - '%tmp%' - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Insecure Setting of Generative AI/ML Model Inference Parameters
Matching passage: CWE-1434 Insecure Setting of Generative AI/ML Model Inference Parameters. The product has a component that relies on a generative AI/ML model configured with inference parameters that produce an unacceptably high rate of erroneous or unexpected outputs.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1067 Excessive Execution of Sequential Searches of Data Resource. The product contains a data query against an SQL table or view that is configured in a way that does not utilize an index and may cause sequential searches to be performed.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the mm_answer_pam_free_ctx function in monitor.c in sshd in OpenSSH before 7.0 on non-OpenBSD platforms might allow local users to gain privileges b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6564. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the mm_answer_pam_free_ctx function in monitor.c in sshd in OpenSSH before 7.0 on non-OpenBSD platforms might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging control of the sshd uid to send an unexpectedly early MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4306. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance before 10.5.1.53684-1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended login-session read restrictions, and impersonate administrators of arbitrary tenant domains, by discovering a session identifier and constructing a crafted URL, aka Bug IDs CSCus88343 and CSCus88334.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6679. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7000. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Notification Center in Apple iOS before 9.1 mishandles changes to "Show on Lock Screen" settings, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by looking for a (1) Phone or (2) Messages notification on the lock screen soon after a setting was disabled.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with External Defacement
Matching passage: T1491.002 External Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)
Near-miss passage: T1491 Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages.