alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Vulnerability Scanning
Matching passage: T1595.002 Vulnerability Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use. These scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Near-miss passage: T1595.003 Wordlist Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). For example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website’s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)). As cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3269
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3269. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Apache Flex BlazeDS, as used in flex-messaging-core.jar in Adobe LiveCycle Data Services (LCDS) 3.0.x before 3.0.0.354170, 4.5 before 4.5.1.354169, 4.6.2 before 4.6.2.354169, and 4.7 before 4.7.0.354169 and other products, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an AMF message containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The std::random_device class in libstdc++ in the GNU Compiler Collection (aka GCC) before 4.9.4 does not properly handle short reads from blocking sources, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to predict the random values via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Via Wsreset id: 6ea3bf32-9680-422d-9f50-e90716b12a66 status: test description: Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary file contained in a low-privilege registry. references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-launch-quietly - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \AppX82a6gwre4fdg3bt635tn5ctqjf8msdd2\Shell\open\command condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of attrib with the "+s" option to set scripts or executables located in suspicious locations as system. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Set Suspicious Files as System Files Using Attrib.EXE id: efec536f-72e8-4656-8960-5e85d091345b related: - id: bb19e94c-59ae-4c15-8c12-c563d23fe52b type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the usage of attrib with the "+s" option to set scripts or executables located in suspicious locations as system files to hide them from users and make them unable to be deleted with simple rights. The rule limits the search to specific extensions and directories to avoid FPs ' references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/c28cabc8-a19f-40f3-a78b-cae506a5c0d4 - https://app.any.run/tasks/cfc8870b-ccd7-4210-88cf-a8087476a6d0 - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2023-03-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \attrib.exe - OriginalFileName: ATTRIB.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' +s' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - ' %' - \Users\Public\ - \AppData\Local\ - \ProgramData\ - \Downloads\ - \Windows\Temp\ selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs filter_optional_installer: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Windows\TEMP\ - .exe condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6607
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6607. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SQLite before 3.8.9, as used in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20099586.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0518. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The Properties service in the D2FS web-service component in EMC Documentum D2 3.1 through SP1, 4.0 and 4.1 before 4.1 P22, and 4.2 before P11 allows remote authenticated users to obtain superuser privileges via an unspecified method call that modifies group permissions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1650
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1650. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word Viewer, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, and Office Web Apps Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Component Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7638. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8519
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8519. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8520, CVE-2015-8521, and CVE-2015-8522.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4409. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow on Hikvision NVR DS-76xxNI-E1/2 and DS-77xxxNI-E4 devices before 3.4.0 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (service interruption) via a crafted HTTP request, aka the SDK issue.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4377
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4377. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Petition module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "create petition" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0522. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to the email address parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7047
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7047. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted mach message that is misparsed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0899. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The MultiPageValidator implementation in Apache Struts 1 1.1 through 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified page parameter.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of AppX packages with known suspicious or malicious signature
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of AppX packages with known suspicious or malicious signature. Logsource: windows / appxpackaging-om. Rule: title: Suspicious Digital Signature Of AppX Package id: b5aa7d60-c17e-4538-97de-09029d6cd76b status: test description: Detects execution of AppX packages with known suspicious or malicious signature references: - Internal Research - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxpackaging-om detection: selection: EventID: 157 subjectName: CN=Foresee Consulting Inc., O=Foresee Consulting Inc., L=North York, S=Ontario, C=CA, SERIALNUMBER=1004913-1, OID.1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=CA, OID.2.5.4.15=Private Organization condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell IEX Execution Patterns id: 09576804-7a05-458e-a817-eb718ca91f54 status: test description: Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/invoke-expression?view=powershell-7.2 - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-24 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_combined_1: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' | iex;' - ' | iex ' - ' | iex}' - ' | IEX ;' - ' | IEX -Error' - ' | IEX (new' - ');IEX ' selection_combined_2: CommandLine|contains: - ::FromBase64String - '.GetString([System.Convert]::' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - )|iex;$ - );iex($ - );iex $ - ' | IEX | ' - ' | iex\"' condition: all of selection_combined_* or selection_standalone falsepositives: - Legitimate scripts that use IEX level: high
Query: how to detect Exfiltration to Cloud Storage
Matching passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.
Near-miss passage: T1567.003 Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as <code>pastebin[.]com</code>, are commonly used by developers to share code and other information. Text storage sites are often used to host malicious code for C2 communication (e.g., [Stage Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608)), but adversaries may also use these sites to exfiltrate collected data. Furthermore, paid features and encryption options may allow adversaries to conceal and store data more securely.(Citation: Pastebin EchoSec) **Note:** This is distinct from [Exfiltration to Code Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001), which highlight access to code repositories via APIs.
Query: write Sigma for Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the f
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the f. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Obfuscated IEX Invocation - PowerShell id: 1b9dc62e-6e9e-42a3-8990-94d7a10007f7 status: test description: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the following code block \u2014 references: - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation/blob/f20e7f843edd0a3a7716736e9eddfa423395dd26/Out-ObfuscatedStringCommand.ps1#L873-L888 author: Daniel Bohannon (@Mandiant/@FireEye), oscd.community date: 2019-11-08 modified: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_iex: - ScriptBlockText|re: \$PSHome\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$PSHome\[ - ScriptBlockText|re: \$ShellId\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$ShellId\[ - ScriptBlockText|re: \$env:Public\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$env:Public\[ - ScriptBlockText|re: \$env:ComSpec\[(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,){2} - ScriptBlockText|re: \*mdr\*\W\s*\)\.Name - ScriptBlockText|re: \$VerbosePreference\.ToString\( condition: selection_iex falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to hidden files or files located in hidden directories in NIX systems.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Use Of Hidden Paths Or Files id: 9e1bef8d-0fff-46f6-8465-9aa54e128c1e related: - id: d08722cd-3d09-449a-80b4-83ea2d9d4616 type: similar status: test description: Detects calls to hidden files or files located in hidden directories in NIX systems. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md author: David Burkett, @signalblur date: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: PATH name|contains: /. filter: name|contains: - /.cache/ - /.config/ - /.pyenv/ - /.rustup/toolchains condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-6019
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6019. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.5. The management portal on ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 does not terminate sessions upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2548. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Tablet Input Band in Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2 and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Tablet Input Band Use After Free Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4875
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4875. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7816. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The DisplayTopKeywords function in plugins/Referrers/Controller.php in Piwik before 2.15.0 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks, conduct Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks, and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted HTTP header.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple buffer overflows in blued in the Bluetooth subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to gain privileges via XPC messages.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3777. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple buffer overflows in blued in the Bluetooth subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to gain privileges via XPC messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2384. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2383 and CVE-2015-2425.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5609
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5609. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the Image Export plugin 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read and delete arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter to download.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3116. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3115, CVE-2015-3125, and CVE-2015-5116.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9152. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile IPQ4019, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 800, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, modem owned regions are accessible from secure side.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! Component Contact Form Maker 1.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2798. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! Component Contact Form Maker 1.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10016. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in jeff-kelley opensim-utils. Affected by this issue is the function DatabaseForRegion of the file regionscrits.php. The manipulation of the argument region leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as c29e5c729a833a29dbf5b1e505a0553fe154575e. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217550 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: alert when Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Connections Discovery Via Net.EXE id: 1c67a717-32ba-409b-a45d-0fb704a73a81 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-1---system-network-connections-discovery author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|endswith: - ' use' - ' sessions' - CommandLine|contains: - ' use ' - ' sessions ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files in a specific location by ScreenConnect RMM. ScreenConnect has feature to remotely execute. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Temporary File id: 0afecb6e-6223-4a82-99fb-bf5b981e92a5 related: - id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the creation of files in a specific location by ScreenConnect RMM. ScreenConnect has feature to remotely execute binaries on a target machine. These binaries will be dropped to ":\Users\<username>\Documents\ConnectWiseControl\Temp\" before execution. ' references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ScreenConnect.WindowsClient.exe TargetFilename|contains: \Documents\ConnectWiseControl\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect level: low