alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases: Data Protection for Microsoft SQL Server 7.1 before 7.1.2, Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4949. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases: Data Protection for Microsoft SQL Server 7.1 before 7.1.2, Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 7.1 before 7.1.2, and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager 4.1 before 4.1.2 place cleartext passwords in exception messages, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading GUI pop-up windows, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6557.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3923. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Coppermine Photo Gallery before 1.5.36 allows remote attackers to enumerate directories via a full path in the folder parameter to minibrowser.php.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Federated Identity Manager (TFIM) 6.2.2 before FP16 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a craf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4959. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Federated Identity Manager (TFIM) 6.2.2 before FP16 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7536. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to workspaces and archived artifacts.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6015. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4808, CVE-2015-6013, CVE-2015-6014, and CVE-2016-0432. NOTE: the previous information is from the January 2016 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a stack-based buffer overflow in Oracle Outside In 8.5.2 and earlier, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Paradox DB file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Advanced Port Scanner Execution id: 54773c5f-f1cc-4703-9126-2f797d96a69d status: test description: Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner. references: - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Other/Advanced%20Port%20Scanner author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2023-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 - attack.t1135 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \advanced_port_scanner - OriginalFileName|contains: advanced_port_scanner - Description|contains: Advanced Port Scanner selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /portable - /lng condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use - Tools with similar commandline (very rare) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advanced_port_scanner/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of an MSI file using PowerShell and the WMI Win32_Product class. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell WMI Win32_Product Install MSI id: 91109523-17f0-4248-a800-f81d9e7c081d status: test description: Detects the execution of an MSI file using PowerShell and the WMI Win32_Product class references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md author: frack113 date: 2022-04-24 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Invoke-CimMethod ' - '-ClassName ' - 'Win32_Product ' - '-MethodName ' - .msi condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Linkit module before 7.x-2.7 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the node search plugin is enabled, allows remote authentica
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3361. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Linkit module before 7.x-2.7 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the node search plugin is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6363. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web framework in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center (MC) 5.4.1.4 and 6.0.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuw88396.
Query: playbook for alert: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Group Policy Discovery
Matching passage: Playbook for T1615 Group Policy Discovery. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1615. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1518.001 Security Software Discovery. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: alert when Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New DNS ServerLevelPluginDll Installed Via Dnscmd.EXE id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 type: derived status: test description: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DNS server (restart required) references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /config - /serverlevelplugindll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects exceptions in velocity template renderer, this most likely happens due to dynamic rendering of user input and ma. Logsource: velocity / application. Rule: title: Potential Server Side Template Injection In Velocity id: 16c86189-b556-4ee8-b4c7-7e350a195a4f status: test description: Detects exceptions in velocity template renderer, this most likely happens due to dynamic rendering of user input and may lead to RCE. references: - https://antgarsil.github.io/posts/velocity/ - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: velocity definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords: - ParseErrorException - VelocityException - TemplateInitException condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs - Missing .vm files level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4397
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4397. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Node Template module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "access node template" permission for requests that delete node templates via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4364. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in includes/campaignmonitor_lists.admin.inc in the Campaign Monitor module 7.x-1.0 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that (1) enable list subscriptions via a request to admin/config/services/campaignmonitor/lists/%/enable or (2) disable list subscriptions via a request to admin/config/services/campaignmonitor/lists/%/disable. NOTE: this refers to an issue in an independently developed Drupal module, and NOT an issue in the Campaign Monitor software itself (described on the campaignmonitor.com web site).
Query: ATT&CK technique for Gather Victim Org Information
Matching passage: T1591 Gather Victim Org Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1591.001 Determine Physical Locations. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6732
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6732. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) wpSummary parameter to Special:FormEdit, the (2) "Template label (optional)" field in a form, or a (3) Field name in a template.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6584. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DataTables plugin 1.10.8 and earlier for jQuery allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the scripts parameter to media/unit_testing/templates/6776.php.
Query: indicators of Log Enumeration
Matching passage: T1654 Log Enumeration. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate system and service logs to find useful data. These logs may highlight various types of valuable insights for an adversary, such as user authentication records ([Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087)), security or vulnerable software ([Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)), or hosts within a compromised network ([Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018)). Host binaries may be leveraged to collect system logs. Examples include using `wevtutil.exe` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) on Windows to access and/or export security event information.(Citation: WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023)(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage utilities such as the Azure VM Agent’s `CollectGuestLogs.exe` to collect security logs from cloud hosted infrastructure.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) Adversaries may also target centralized logging infrastructure such as SIEMs. Logs may also be bulk exported and sent to adversary-controlled infrastructure for offline analysis. In addition to gaining a better understanding of the environment, adversaries may also monitor logs in real time to track incident response procedures. This may allow them to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: Permiso GUI-Vil 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1087.001 Local Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS, the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts. On ESXi servers, the `esxcli system account list` command can list local user accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Query: detect Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, un in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, un. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Flock - Linux id: 4b09c71e-4269-4111-9cdd-107d8867f0cc status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/flock/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /flock CommandLine|contains: ' -u ' selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the executiob of TTDInject.exe, which is used by Windows 10 v1809 and newer to debug time travel (underlying cal. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of TTDInject.exe id: b27077d6-23e6-45d2-81a0-e2b356eea5fd status: test description: Detects the executiob of TTDInject.exe, which is used by Windows 10 v1809 and newer to debug time travel (underlying call of tttracer.exe) references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ttdinject/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - Image|endswith: ttdinject.exe - OriginalFileName: TTDInject.EXE condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: exploit tif_luv.c in libtiff allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via an invalid number of samples per pixel in a LogL compressed TIFF image, a different vul
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8781. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.5. tif_luv.c in libtiff allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via an invalid number of samples per pixel in a LogL compressed TIFF image, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8782.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6696. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6698.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4157
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4157. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. SAP Content Server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service termination) via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2127995.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4769. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4767.
Query: exploit The SoapFault::__toString method in ext/soap/soap.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4599. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The SoapFault::__toString method in ext/soap/soap.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (application crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0363. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Integration Business Services.
Query: playbook for alert: Lateral movement indicators for Dynamic Resolution
Matching passage: Playbook for T1568 Dynamic Resolution. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1568. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port numbe
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Different response path focused on command and control.