alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform 11.1.0.1, and EM DB Control 11.2.0.3 an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4735. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform 11.1.0.1, and EM DB Control 11.2.0.3 and 11.2.0.4, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to RAC Management.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2136. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. HP ArcSight Logger before 6.0 P2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass the intended authorization policy via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Setgid Capability Set on a Binary via Setcap Utility id: 3a716279-c18c-4488-83be-f9ececbfb9fc status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the ''setcap'' utility to set the ''setgid'' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability allows a non privileged process to make arbitrary manipulations of group IDs (GIDs), including setting its current GID to a value that would otherwise be restricted (i.e. GID 0, the root group). This behavior can be used by adversaries to backdoor a binary in order to escalate privileges again in the future if needed. ' references: - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/setcap.8.html - https://dfir.ch/posts/linux_capabilities/ - https://juggernaut-sec.com/capabilities/#cap_setgid author: Luc Génaux date: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1548 - attack.t1554 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /setcap CommandLine|contains: cap_setgid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EC2 VM Export Failure id: 54b9a76a-3c71-4673-b4b3-2edb4566ea7b status: test description: An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information from an instance. references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vm-import/latest/userguide/vmexport.html#export-instance author: Diogo Braz date: 2020-04-16 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1005 - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1537 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: CreateInstanceExportTask eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com filter1: errorMessage|contains: '*' filter2: errorCode|contains: '*' filter3: responseElements|contains: Failure condition: selection and not 1 of filter* level: low
Query: rule covering Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: LSASS Memory Access by Tool With Dump Keyword In Name id: 9bd012ee-0dff-44d7-84a0-aa698cfd87a3 status: test description: Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name. references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-10 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|contains: dump GrantedAccess|endswith: - '10' - '30' - '50' - '70' - '90' - B0 - D0 - F0 - '18' - '38' - '58' - '78' - '98' - B8 - D8 - F8 - 1A - 3A - 5A - 7A - 9A - BA - DA - FA - '0x14C2' - FF condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare programs that contain the word dump in their name and access lsass level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects relevant ClamAV messages. Logsource: linux / clamav. Rule: title: Relevant ClamAV Message id: 36aa86ca-fd9d-4456-814e-d3b1b8e1e0bb status: stable description: Detects relevant ClamAV messages references: - https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/1ecffb1b884607cb12e619f9ab3c04f530801083/etc/rules/clam_av_rules.xml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-01 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.001 logsource: product: linux service: clamav detection: keywords: - Trojan*FOUND - VirTool*FOUND - Webshell*FOUND - Rootkit*FOUND - Htran*FOUND condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Improper Access Control in Fabric Bridge
Matching passage: CWE-1317 Improper Access Control in Fabric Bridge. The product uses a fabric bridge for transactions between two Intellectual Property (IP) blocks, but the bridge does not properly perform the expected privilege, identity, or other access control checks between those IP blocks.
Near-miss passage: CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'). The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.
Query: adversary uses BITS Jobs
Matching passage: T1197 BITS Jobs. Tactics: stealth, persistence, execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute code and perform various background tasks. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM).(Citation: Microsoft COM)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations. The interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin) Adversaries may abuse BITS to download (e.g. [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)), execute, and even clean up after running malicious code (e.g. [Indicator Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070)). BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)(Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)(Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also enable persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots).(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016) BITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Keyboard Layout Load id: 34aa0252-6039-40ff-951f-939fd6ce47d8 status: test description: Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout load in user session on systems maintained by US staff only references: - https://renenyffenegger.ch/notes/Windows/registry/tree/HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Keyboard-Layout/Preload/index - https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config/pull/92/files author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-12 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Sysmon config that monitors \Keyboard Layout\Preload subkey of the HKLU hives - see https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config/pull/92/files' detection: selection_registry: TargetObject|contains: - \Keyboard Layout\Preload\ - \Keyboard Layout\Substitutes\ Details|contains: - 00000429 - 00050429 - 0000042a condition: selection_registry falsepositives: - Administrators or users that actually use the selected keyboard layouts (heavily depends on the organisation's user base) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application URI Configuration Changes id: 0055ad1f-be85-4798-83cf-a6da17c993b3 status: test description: 'Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling URIs), not using HTTPS, wildcards at the end of the domain, URIs that are no unique to that app, or URIs that point to domains you do not control should be investigated. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-configuration-changes author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1528 - attack.t1078.004 - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update Application Sucess- Property Name AppAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, and SD 810, improper input validation can cause a null pointe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9215. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, and SD 810, improper input validation can cause a null pointer dereference in USB bootloader find_ep() function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9111. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, in a QTEE syscall handler, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7194
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7194. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer underflow in libjar in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ZIP archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5547. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5549, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6612
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6612. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libmedia in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23540426.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0146. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Content Collector for Email 3.0 before 3.0.0.6-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 and 4.0 before 4.0.0.3-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 does not properly handle an unspecified query operator during searches of IBM FileNet P8 systems with IBM Content Search Services, which allows local users to bypass intended document-access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a crafted search query.
Query: detect Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems sin in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems sin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Kernel Dump Using Dtrace id: 7124aebe-4cd7-4ccb-8df0-6d6b93c96795 status: test description: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems since Windows 10 19H1 references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1474899714290208777?s=12 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/dtrace author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_plain: Image|endswith: \dtrace.exe CommandLine|contains: lkd(0) selection_obfuscated: CommandLine|contains|all: - syscall:::return - lkd( condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dtrace_kernel_dump/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actor. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Potential MeshAgent Execution - Windows id: 2fbbe9ff-0afc-470b-bdc0-592198339968 related: - id: 22c45af6-f590-4d44-bab3-b5b2d2a2b6d9 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actors rename MeshAgent binary to evade detection. Matching command lines with the ''--meshServiceName'' argument can indicate that the MeshAgent is being used for remote access. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/know-thy-enemy-a-novel-november-case-on-persistent-remote-access - https://thecyberexpress.com/ukraine-hit-by-meshagent-malware-campaign/ - https://wazuh.com/blog/how-to-detect-meshagent-with-wazuh/ - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks author: Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC) date: 2025-05-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: --meshServiceName condition: selection falsepositives: - Environments that legitimately use MeshAgent level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The wordpress-meta-robots plugin through 2.1 for WordPress has wp-admin/post-new.php text SQL injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9400. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wordpress-meta-robots plugin through 2.1 for WordPress has wp-admin/post-new.php text SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/handlers.php in the GigPress plugin before 2.3.9 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) show_artist_id or (2) show_venue_id parameter in an add action in the gigpress.php page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: detect DNS Calculation
Matching passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Near-miss passage: T1568 Dynamic Resolution. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control. Adversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Query: vulnerability: Stack-based buffer overflow in the conv_euctojis function in codeconv.c in Claws Mail 3.13.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted email, involving Japan
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8708. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the conv_euctojis function in codeconv.c in Claws Mail 3.13.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted email, involving Japanese character set conversion. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8614.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2491 and CVE-2015-2541.
Query: risk of The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0614. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul26267.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3763. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Safari in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 does not limit the rate of JavaScript alert messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (apparent browser locking) via a crafted web site.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4231
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4231. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. The Python interpreter in Cisco NX-OS 6.2(8a) on Nexus 7000 devices allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and delete an arbitrary VDC's files by leveraging administrative privileges in one VDC, aka Bug ID CSCur08416.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4221. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service 9.1(1) does not properly restrict access to encrypted passwords, which allows remote attackers to determine cleartext passwords, and consequently execute arbitrary commands, by visiting an unspecified web page and then conducting a decryption attack, aka Bug ID CSCuq46194.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7769
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7769. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. baserCMS 3.0.2 through 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2845. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $type portion of the PATH_INFO.
Query: risk of The kamcmd administrative utility and default configuration in kamailio before 4.3.0 use /tmp/kamailio_ctl.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1590. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamcmd administrative utility and default configuration in kamailio before 4.3.0 use /tmp/kamailio_ctl.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7229. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Twitter module 6.x-5.x before 6.x-5.2, 7.x-5.x before 7.x-5.9, and 7.x-6.x before 7.x-6.0 for Drupal does not properly check access permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to post tweets to arbitrary accounts by leveraging the (1) "post to twitter" permission or change the options for arbitrary attached accounts by leveraging the (2) "add twitter accounts" or (3) "add authenticated twitter accounts" permission.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9070
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9070. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read vulnerability exists in a TrustZone syscall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3738. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8796
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8796. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in webapp/web/js/scripts/schema-browser.js in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted schema-browse URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8834. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in wp-includes/wp-db.php in WordPress before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a long comment that is improperly stored because of limitations on the MySQL TEXT data type. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3440.