alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in asys/site/files.php in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1604. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in asys/site/files.php in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in upload/files/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2974. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. LEMON-S PHP Gazou BBS plus before 2.36 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary HTML documents via vectors involving a crafted image file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1974
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1974. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The web administration tool in IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 before iFix 2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended command restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2348. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The move_uploaded_file implementation in ext/standard/basic_functions.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \x00 character, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended extension restrictions and create files with unexpected names via a crafted second argument. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-7243.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0880
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0880. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in CREAR AL-Mail32 before 1.13d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long filename of an attachment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8999. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone a buffer overflow vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel while loading an ELF file.
Query: actor TTPs: Compromise Software Supply Chain
Matching passage: T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)
Near-miss passage: T1195.003 Compromise Hardware Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Input Terminators
Matching passage: CWE-147 Improper Neutralization of Input Terminators. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as input terminators when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-914 Improper Control of Dynamically-Identified Variables. The product does not properly restrict reading from or writing to dynamically-identified variables.
Query: exploit The xpinner-lite plugin through 2.2 for WordPress has wp-admin/options-general.php CSRF with resultant XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9408. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The xpinner-lite plugin through 2.2 for WordPress has wp-admin/options-general.php CSRF with resultant XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0740. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Intelligence Center 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCus28826.
Query: alert when Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired o. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Network Sniffing - Linux id: f4d3748a-65d1-4806-bd23-e25728081d01 status: test description: 'Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1040/T1040.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection_1: type: execve a0: tcpdump a1: -c a3|contains: -i selection_2: type: execve a0: tshark a1: -c a3: -i condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or user uses network sniffing tool for legitimate reasons. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects sign-in with properties that are unfamiliar to the user. The detection considers past sign-in history to look fo. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Unfamiliar Sign-In Properties id: 128faeef-79dd-44ca-b43c-a9e236a60f49 status: test description: Detects sign-in with properties that are unfamiliar to the user. The detection considers past sign-in history to look for anomalous sign-ins. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#unfamiliar-sign-in-properties - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: unfamiliarFeatures condition: selection falsepositives: - User changing to a new device, location, browser, etc. level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS User Login Profile Was Modified id: 055fb148-60f8-462d-ad16-26926ce050f1 status: test description: 'Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfile" permission on other users can change the password used to login to the AWS console on any user that already has a login profile setup. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/AWS-IAM-Privilege-Escalation author: toffeebr33k date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-04-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateLoginProfile filter_main_user_identity: userIdentity.arn|fieldref: requestParameters.userName condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user account administration level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might ind. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Persistence Via TypedPaths - CommandLine id: ec88289a-7e1a-4cc3-8d18-bd1f60e4b9ba status: test description: Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might indicate persistence attempt references: - https://twitter.com/dez_/status/1560101453150257154 - https://forensafe.com/blogs/typedpaths.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9382
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9382. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. FreeType before 2.6.1 has a buffer over-read in skip_comment in psaux/psobjs.c because ps_parser_skip_PS_token is mishandled in an FT_New_Memory_Face operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2697. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 4.0. The build_principal_va function in lib/krb5/krb/bld_princ.c in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.14 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and KDC crash) via an initial '\0' character in a long realm field within a TGS request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1044
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1044. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. vmware-authd (aka the Authorization process) in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.5, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.5, and VMware ESXi 5.0 through 5.5 allows attackers to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0231. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted unserialize call that leverages improper handling of duplicate numerical keys within the serialized properties of an object. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-8142.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7518
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in information popups in Foreman before 1.10.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) global parameters, (2) smart class parameters, or (3) smart variables in the (a) host or (b) hostgroup edit forms.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3359. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Room Reservations module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with the "Administer the room reservations system" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) node title of a "Room Reservations Category" or (2) body of a "Room Reservations Room" node.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2069. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING in the wc-reports page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10117. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Gravity Forms DPS PxPay Plugin up to 1.4.2 on WordPress. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 5966a5e6343e3d5610bdfa126a5cfbae95e629b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230664.
Query: exploit CSPOC in IBM PowerHA SystemMirror on AIX 6.1 and 7.1 allows remote authenticated users to perform an "su root" action by leveraging presence on the cluster-wide password-change lis
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5005. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. CSPOC in IBM PowerHA SystemMirror on AIX 6.1 and 7.1 allows remote authenticated users to perform an "su root" action by leveraging presence on the cluster-wide password-change list.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2550. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PsExec Service File Creation id: 259e5a6a-b8d2-4c38-86e2-26c5e651361d related: - id: 42c575ea-e41e-41f1-b248-8093c3e82a28 type: derived status: test description: Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution references: - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-12 modified: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \PSEXESVC.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to t. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Container With A hostPath Mount Created id: 402b955c-8fe0-4a8c-b635-622b4ac5f902 status: test description: 'Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to the container. Attackers who have permissions to create a new pod in the cluster may create one with a writable hostPath volume and chroot to escape to the underlying node. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Writable%20hostPath%20mount/ - https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216 author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1611 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods hostPath: '*' condition: selection falsepositives: - The DaemonSet controller creates pods with hostPath volumes within the kube-system namespace. level: low
Query: alert when Detects when a GitHub repository is archived or unarchived, which may indicate unauthorized changes to repository status
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a GitHub repository is archived or unarchived, which may indicate unauthorized changes to repository status. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: GitHub Repository Archive Status Changed id: dca8991c-cb16-4128-abf8-6b11e5cd156f status: experimental description: 'Detects when a GitHub repository is archived or unarchived, which may indicate unauthorized changes to repository status. ' references: - https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/archiving-a-github-repository/archiving-repositories - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/exploiting-repos-6-ways-threat-actors-abuse-github-other-devops-platforms - https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/security-log-events author: Ivan Saakov date: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.impact - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: github service: audit detection: selection: action: - repo.archived - repo.unarchived condition: selection falsepositives: - Archiving or unarchiving a repository is often legitimate. Investigate this action to determine if it was authorized. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child rela. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Binary Executed From WSL id: ed825c86-c009-4014-b413-b76003e33d35 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child relationships ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|re: '[a-zA-Z]:\\' CurrentDirectory|contains: \\\\wsl.localhost condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Multiple buffer overflows in the F1BookView ActiveX control in F1 Bookview in Schneider Electric ProClima before 6.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) At
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7918. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in the F1BookView ActiveX control in F1 Bookview in Schneider Electric ProClima before 6.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) Attach, (2) DefinedName, (3) DefinedNameLocal, (4) ODBCPrepareEx, (5) ObjCreatePolygon, (6) SetTabbedTextEx, or (7) SetValidationRule method, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8561.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in closefs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a crafted block group descriptor to be marked as dirty. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-0247.
Query: detection engineering for System Binary Proxy Execution
Matching passage: T1218 System Binary Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands. Similarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as <code>split</code> to proxy execution of malicious commands.(Citation: split man page)(Citation: GTFO split)
Near-miss passage: T1218.014 MMC. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse mmc.exe to proxy execution of malicious .msc files. Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a binary that may be signed by Microsoft and is used in several ways in either its GUI or in a command prompt.(Citation: win_mmc)(Citation: what_is_mmc) MMC can be used to create, open, and save custom consoles that contain administrative tools created by Microsoft, called snap-ins. These snap-ins may be used to manage Windows systems locally or remotely. MMC can also be used to open Microsoft created .msc files to manage system configuration.(Citation: win_msc_files_overview) For example, <code>mmc C:\Users\foo\admintools.msc /a</code> will open a custom, saved console msc file in author mode.(Citation: win_mmc) Another common example is <code>mmc gpedit.msc</code>, which will open the Group Policy Editor application window. Adversaries may use MMC commands to perform malicious tasks. For example, <code>mmc wbadmin.msc delete catalog -quiet</code> deletes the backup catalog on the system (i.e. [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)) without prompts to the user (Note: <code>wbadmin.msc</code> may only be present by default on Windows Server operating systems).(Citation: win_wbadmin_delete_catalog)(Citation: phobos_virustotal) Adversaries may also abuse MMC to execute malicious .msc files. For example, adversaries may first create a malicious registry Class Identifier (CLSID) subkey, which uniquely identifies a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) class object.(Citation: win_clsid_key) Then, adversaries may create custom consoles with the “Link to Web Address” snap-in that is linked to the malicious CLSID subkey.(Citation: mmc_vulns) Once the .msc file is saved, adversaries may invoke the malicious CLSID payload with the following command: <code>mmc.exe -Embedding C:\path\to\test.msc</code>.(Citation: abusing_com_reg)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1464
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1464. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. RT (aka Request Tracker) before 4.0.23 and 4.2.x before 4.2.10 allows remote attackers to hijack sessions via an RSS feed URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8512. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The lockscreen feature in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.5 does not properly restrict failed authentication attempts, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain access by entering many passcode guesses.
Query: exploit EMC RSA Identity Management and Governance (IMG) 6.9 before P04 and 6.9.1 before P01 does not properly restrict password resets, which allows remote attackers to obtain access via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0532. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA Identity Management and Governance (IMG) 6.9 before P04 and 6.9.1 before P01 does not properly restrict password resets, which allows remote attackers to obtain access via crafted use of the reset process for an arbitrary valid account name, as demonstrated by a privileged account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4927. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Reporting and Monitoring component in Tivoli Monitoring in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager 6.3 before 6.3.6 and 7.1 before 7.1.3 on Linux and AIX uses world-writable permissions for unspecified files, which allows local users to gain privileges by writing to a file.
Query: weakness Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Matching passage: CWE-916 Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort. The product generates a hash for a password, but it uses a scheme that does not provide a sufficient level of computational effort that would make password cracking attacks infeasible or expensive.
Near-miss passage: CWE-309 Use of Password System for Primary Authentication. The use of password systems as the primary means of authentication may be subject to several flaws or shortcomings, each reducing the effectiveness of the mechanism.