alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Setgid Capability Set on a Binary via Setcap Utility id: 3a716279-c18c-4488-83be-f9ececbfb9fc status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the ''setcap'' utility to set the ''setgid'' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability allows a non privileged process to make arbitrary manipulations of group IDs (GIDs), including setting its current GID to a value that would otherwise be restricted (i.e. GID 0, the root group). This behavior can be used by adversaries to backdoor a binary in order to escalate privileges again in the future if needed. ' references: - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/setcap.8.html - https://dfir.ch/posts/linux_capabilities/ - https://juggernaut-sec.com/capabilities/#cap_setgid author: Luc Génaux date: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1548 - attack.t1554 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /setcap CommandLine|contains: cap_setgid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Hack Tool User Agent id: c42a3073-30fb-48ae-8c99-c23ada84b103 status: test description: Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs references: - https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/8bfc406551f3045e418cbaad7596cff8da331dfc/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb - http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|contains: - (hydra) - ' arachni/' - ' BFAC ' - ' brutus ' - ' cgichk ' - core-project/1.0 - ' crimscanner/' - datacha0s - dirbuster - domino hunter - dotdotpwn - FHScan Core - floodgate - get-minimal - gootkit auto-rooter scanner - grendel-scan - ' inspath ' - internet ninja - jaascois - ' zmeu ' - masscan - ' metis ' - morfeus fucking scanner - n-stealth - nsauditor - pmafind - security scan - springenwerk - teh forest lobster - toata dragostea - ' vega/' - voideye - webshag - webvulnscan - ' whcc/' - ' Havij' - absinthe - bsqlbf - mysqloit - pangolin - sql power injector - sqlmap - sqlninja - uil2pn - ruler - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; pt-PT; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit A vulnerability was found in Mark User as Spammer Plugin 1.0.0/1.0.1 on WordPress. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function user_row_acti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10093. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. A vulnerability was found in Mark User as Spammer Plugin 1.0.0/1.0.1 on WordPress. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function user_row_actions of the file plugin/plugin.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is e7059727274d2767c240c55c02c163eaa4ba6c62. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-222325 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2015. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pubnames.ntf (aka the Directory template) in the web server in IBM Domino before 9.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka SPR KLYH8WBPRN.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Symmetric Cryptography
Matching passage: Playbook for T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1573.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1573 Encrypted Channel. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9197
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9197. CWE: CWE-16. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, when enabling XPUs for SMEM partitions, if configuration values are out of range, memory access outside the SMEM may occur and set incorrect XPU configurations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5602. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. sudoedit in Sudo before 1.8.15 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file whose full path is defined using multiple wildcards in /etc/sudoers, as demonstrated by "/home/*/*/file.txt."
Query: exploit The force printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2155. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The force printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2613. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JCE.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Google Doc Embedder plugin before 2.5.19 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the profil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1879. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Google Doc Embedder plugin before 2.5.19 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the profile parameter in an edit action in the gde-settings page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7191. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android improperly restricts URL strings in intents, which allows attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via vectors involving an intent: URL and fallback navigation, aka "Universal XSS (UXSS)."
Query: Lateral movement indicators for MSBuild
Matching passage: T1127.001 MSBuild. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Adversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)
Near-miss passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5511
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5511. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The HybridAuth Social Login module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.13 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass the user registration by administrator only configuration and create an account via a social login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8671. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Huawei LogCenter V100R001C10 could allow an authenticated attacker to tamper with requests using a tool and submit a request to the server for privilege escalation, affecting some system functions.
Query: risk of Open redirect vulnerability in Cybozu Office 10.2.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8483. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in Cybozu Office 10.2.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7913. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. ag_server_service.exe in the AggreGate Server Service in Tibbo AggreGate before 5.30.06 allows local users to execute arbitrary Java code with SYSTEM privileges by using the Apache Axis AdminService deployment method to publish a class.
Query: vulnerability: The wp-plotly plugin before 1.0.3 for WordPress has XSS by authors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9347. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-plotly plugin before 1.0.3 for WordPress has XSS by authors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5956. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. The sanitizeLocalUrl function in TYPO3 6.x before 6.2.15, 7.x before 7.4.0, 4.5.40, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to bypass the XSS filter and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a base64 encoded data URI, as demonstrated by the (1) returnUrl parameter to show_rechis.php and the (2) redirect_url parameter to index.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0823
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0823. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in OpenType Sanitiser, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, might allow remote attackers to trigger problematic Developer Console information or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging incorrect macro expansion, related to the ots::ots_gasp_parse function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4791. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Query: risk of (1) IQVW32.sys before 1.3.1.0 and (2) IQVW64.sys before 1.3.1.0 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly exe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2291. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. (1) IQVW32.sys before 1.3.1.0 and (2) IQVW64.sys before 1.3.1.0 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges via a crafted (a) 0x80862013, (b) 0x8086200B, (c) 0x8086200F, or (d) 0x80862007 IOCTL call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3237. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The smb_request_state function in cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 allows remote SMB servers to obtain sensitive information from memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via crafted length and offset values.
Query: exploit UIKit WebView in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement and initiate arbitrary FaceTime calls via an app that provides a crafte
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3758. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. UIKit WebView in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement and initiate arbitrary FaceTime calls via an app that provides a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5986. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. openpgpkey_61.c in named in ISC BIND 9.9.7 before 9.9.7-P3 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted DNS response.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JMX.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2621. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JMX.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8833. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the create_smp_dialog function in gtk-dialog.c in the Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) pidgin-otr plugin before 4.0.2 for Pidgin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the "Authenticate buddy" menu item.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9127
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9127. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, and SD 810, possible null pointer dereference occurs due to failure of memory allocation when a large value is passed for buffer allocation in the Playready App.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7515. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The aiptek_probe function in drivers/input/tablet/aiptek.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted USB device that lacks endpoints.
Query: campaign using Windows Host Firewall
Matching passage: T1686.003 Windows Host Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows host firewall to bypass controls limiting network usage. This can include disabling the Windows host firewall entirely, suppressing specific profiles (domain, private, public), or adding, deleting, and modifying firewall rules to allow or restrict traffic.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Adversaries may perform these modifications through multiple mechanisms depending on the Windows operating system and access level. For example, adversaries may use command-line utilities (e.g., `netsh advfirewall` or PowerShell cmdlets like `Set-NetFirewallProfile`, `New-NetFirewallRule`), Windows Registry modifications (e.g., altering firewall states and rule configurations via registry keys), or the Windows Control Panel to modify firewall settings through the Windows Security interface. By disabling or modifying Windows firewall services, adversaries may enable access to remote services, open ports for command and control traffic, or configure rules for further actions.
Near-miss passage: T1686.002 Network Device Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable network device-based firewall mechanisms entirely or add, delete, or modify particular rules in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Adversaries may obtain access to devices such as routers, switches, or other perimeter/network devices and change access control lists (ACLs), security zones, or policy rules to permit otherwise blocked traffic. For example, adversaries may add new network firewall rules to allow access to all internal network subnets without restrictions. Allowing access to internal network subsets may enable unrestricted inbound/outbound connectivity or open paths for command and control and lateral movement. Adversaries may obtain access to network device management interfaces via [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or by exploiting vulnerabilities. In some cases, threat actors may target firewalls and other network infrastructure that are exposed to the internet by leveraging weaknesses in public-facing applications ([Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).(Citation: CVE-2024-55591 Detail) Adversaries may also modify host networking configurations that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as adjusting interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.
Query: Sigma YAML for dns
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DNS queries known from Cobalt Strike beacons. Logsource: dns. Rule: title: Cobalt Strike DNS Beaconing id: 2975af79-28c4-4d2f-a951-9095f229df29 status: test description: Detects suspicious DNS queries known from Cobalt Strike beacons references: - https://www.icebrg.io/blog/footprints-of-fin7-tracking-actor-patterns - https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-05-10 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 logsource: category: dns detection: selection1: query|startswith: - aaa.stage. - post.1 selection2: query|contains: .stage.123456. condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Dinject PowerShell cradle based on the specific flags. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - DInjector PowerShell Cradle Execution id: d78b5d61-187d-44b6-bf02-93486a80de5a status: test description: Detects the use of the Dinject PowerShell cradle based on the specific flags references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20211001064856/https://github.com/snovvcrash/DInjector author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-07 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /am51' - ' /password' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: risk of Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 and 9.6.0-042 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (file-descriptor consumption and device reload) via craf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6309. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 and 9.6.0-042 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (file-descriptor consumption and device reload) via crafted HTTP requests, aka Bug ID CSCuw32211.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0586. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR) protocol implementation in Cisco IOS 15.3(100)M and earlier on Cisco 2900 Integrated Services Router (aka Cisco Internet Router) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NBAR process hang) via IPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCuo73682.
Query: mitigate Credentials In Files
Matching passage: T1552.001 Credentials In Files. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003).(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller.(Citation: SRD GPP) In cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)
Near-miss passage: T1552.002 Credentials in Registry. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons. Example commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials) * Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code> * Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>