alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects when a user has been elevated to manage all Azure Subscriptions. This change should be investigated immediately in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user has been elevated to manage all Azure Subscriptions. This change should be investigated immediately. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Azure Subscription Permission Elevation Via AuditLogs id: ca9bf243-465e-494a-9e54-bf9fc239057d status: test description: 'Detects when a user has been elevated to manage all Azure Subscriptions. This change should be investigated immediately if it isn''t planned. This setting could allow an attacker access to Azure subscriptions in your environment. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts#assignment-and-elevation author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: Administrative OperationName: Assigns the caller to user access admin condition: selection falsepositives: - If this was approved by System Administrator. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File id: bdd8157d-8e85-4397-bb82-f06cc9c71dbb status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image: C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEInstal.exe TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: consent.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The uninstall plugin before 1.2 for WordPress has CSRF to delete all tables via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=uninstall URI.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9332. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The uninstall plugin before 1.2 for WordPress has CSRF to delete all tables via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=uninstall URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2905. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Actiontec GT784WN modems with firmware before NCS01-1.0.13 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication or intranet connectivity of arbitrary users.
Query: how to detect File Deletion
Matching passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Near-miss passage: T1070.005 Network Share Connection Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\system\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in the XML parser in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by pro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2716. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the XML parser in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a large amount of compressed XML data, a related issue to CVE-2015-1283.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7937. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the GoAhead Web Server on Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC BMXNOx and BMXPx devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long password in HTTP Basic Authentication data.
Query: exploit Keys of objects in mysql node module v2.0.0-alpha7 and earlier are not escaped with `mysql.escape()` which could lead to SQL Injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9244. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Keys of objects in mysql node module v2.0.0-alpha7 and earlier are not escaped with `mysql.escape()` which could lead to SQL Injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4633. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, 3.18.x before 3.18.08, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allow (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the number parameter to opac-tags_subject.pl in the OPAC interface or (2) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Filter or (3) Criteria parameter to reports/borrowers_out.pl in the Staff interface.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2572
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2572. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Smart View for Office component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.5.216 and earlier, when running on Windows, allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4923. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the XML Developer's Kit for C component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9055
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9055. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an assertion was potentially reachable in a memory management routine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8740. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The dissect_tds7_colmetadata_token function in epan/dissectors/packet-tds.c in the TDS dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the number of columns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8377
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8377. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the host_new_graphs_save function in graphs_new.php in Cacti 0.8.8f and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted serialized data in the selected_graphs_array parameter in a save action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1397. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the popularity[field_expr] parameter when the popularity[from] or popularity[to] parameter is set.
Query: CWE for Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Matching passage: CWE-636 Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open'). When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that are available, such as selecting the weakest encryption algorithm or using the most permissive access control restrictions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-197 Numeric Truncation Error. Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5297
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5297. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An integer overflow issue has been reported in the general_composite_rect() function in pixman prior to version 0.32.8. An attacker could exploit this issue to cause an application using pixman to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1283. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in the XML_GetBuffer function in Expat through 2.1.0, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 and other products, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted XML data, a related issue to CVE-2015-2716.
Query: alert when Detect use of Get-GPO to get one GPO or all the GPOs in a domain.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of Get-GPO to get one GPO or all the GPOs in a domain.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious GPO Discovery With Get-GPO id: eb2fd349-ec67-4caa-9143-d79c7fb34441 status: test description: Detect use of Get-GPO to get one GPO or all the GPOs in a domain. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1615/T1615.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/grouppolicy/get-gpo?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2022-06-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1615 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Get-GPO condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of RClone utility for exfiltration as used by various ransomwares strains like REvil, Conti, FiveHands. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Rclone Execution id: e37db05d-d1f9-49c8-b464-cee1a4b11638 related: - id: a0d63692-a531-4912-ad39-4393325b2a9c type: obsolete - id: cb7286ba-f207-44ab-b9e6-760d82b84253 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execution of RClone utility for exfiltration as used by various ransomwares strains like REvil, Conti, FiveHands, etc references: - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a - https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html author: Bhabesh Raj, Sittikorn S, Aaron Greetham (@beardofbinary) - NCC Group date: 2021-05-10 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_specific_options: CommandLine|contains|all: - '--config ' - '--no-check-certificate ' - ' copy ' selection_rclone_img: - Image|endswith: \rclone.exe - Description: Rsync for cloud storage selection_rclone_cli: CommandLine|contains: - pass - user - copy - sync - config - lsd - remote - ls - mega - pcloud - ftp - ignore-existing - auto-confirm - transfers - multi-thread-streams - 'no-check-certificate ' condition: selection_specific_options or all of selection_rclone_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects basic PowerShell Remoting (WinRM) by monitoring for network inbound connections to ports 5985 OR 5986
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects basic PowerShell Remoting (WinRM) by monitoring for network inbound connections to ports 5985 OR 5986. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Sessions Network Connections (WinRM) id: 13acf386-b8c6-4fe0-9a6e-c4756b974698 status: test description: Detects basic PowerShell Remoting (WinRM) by monitoring for network inbound connections to ports 5985 OR 5986 references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5156 DestPort: - 5985 - 5986 LayerRTID: 44 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of remote PowerShell execution level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious interactive bash as a parent to rather uncommon child processes. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Interactive Bash Suspicious Children id: ea3ecad2-db86-4a89-ad0b-132a10d2db55 status: test description: Detects suspicious interactive bash as a parent to rather uncommon child processes references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.004 - attack.t1036 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentCommandLine: bash -i anomaly1: CommandLine|contains: - '-c import ' - base64 - pty.spawn anomaly2: Image|endswith: - whoami - iptables - /ncat - /nc - /netcat condition: selection and 1 of anomaly* falsepositives: - Legitimate software that uses these patterns level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7392
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7392. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in the parse_string function in libs/esl/src/esl_json.c in FreeSWITCH before 1.4.23 and 1.6.x before 1.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a trailing \u in a json string to cJSON_Parse.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6153. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6158, CVE-2015-6159, and CVE-2015-6160.
Query: playbook for alert: Persistence mechanism resembling Cloud Application Integration
Matching passage: Playbook for T1671 Cloud Application Integration. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1671. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging OAuth application integrations in a software-as-a-service environment. Adversaries may create a custom application, add a legitimate application into the environment, or even co-opt an existing integration to achieve malicious ends.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Persistence 2022)(Citation: SaaS Attacks GitHub Evil Twin Integrations) OAuth is an open
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1136.001 Local Account. Different response path focused on persistence.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to J
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0366. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Java Integration, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0369.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8420. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in filter/texttopdf.c in texttopdf in cups-filters before 1.0.71 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3279. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in filter/texttopdf.c in texttopdf in cups-filters before 1.0.71 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted line size in a print job, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4471. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Off-by-one error in the lzxd_decompress function in lzxd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer under-read and application crash) via a crafted CAB archive.
Query: exploit Multiple integer overflows in the NDEF record parser in hostapd before 2.5 and wpa_supplicant before 2.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash or infin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8041. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple integer overflows in the NDEF record parser in hostapd before 2.5 and wpa_supplicant before 2.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash or infinite loop) via a large payload length field value in an (1) WPS or (2) P2P NFC NDEF record, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4467. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The chmd_init_decomp function in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 does not properly validate the reset interval, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and application crash) via a crafted CHM file.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the search_post function in includes/search.php in Redaxscript before 2.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1518. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the search_post function in includes/search.php in Redaxscript before 2.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_terms parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10070. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in copperwall Twiddit. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file index.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 2203d4ce9810bdaccece5c48ff4888658a01acfc. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218897 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0504
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0504. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6 and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Error Messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2567. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Query: vulnerability: The management portal on ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 does not terminate sessions upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended acc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6019. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.5. The management portal on ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 does not terminate sessions upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2548. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Tablet Input Band in Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2 and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Tablet Input Band Use After Free Vulnerability."
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Re-opened Applications
Matching passage: T1547.007 Re-opened Applications. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to "Reopen windows when logging back in".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> within the <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost</code> directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user’s next logon. Adversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> file to execute payloads when a user logs in.
Near-miss passage: T1547.002 Authentication Package. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages) Adversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\</code> with the key value of <code>"Authentication Packages"=&lt;target binary&gt;</code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.