alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of the binary "wpbbin" which is used as part of the UEFI based persistence method described in the ref
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the binary "wpbbin" which is used as part of the UEFI based persistence method described in the ref. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UEFI Persistence Via Wpbbin - ProcessCreation id: 4abc0ec4-db5a-412f-9632-26659cddf145 status: test description: Detects execution of the binary "wpbbin" which is used as part of the UEFI based persistence method described in the reference section references: - https://grzegorztworek.medium.com/using-uefi-to-inject-executable-files-into-bitlocker-protected-drives-8ff4ca59c94c - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/wpbbin.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1542.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image: C:\Windows\System32\wpbbin.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the file by hardware manufacturer such as lenovo (Thanks @0gtweet for the tip) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Scheduled Tasks where the Program being run is located in a suspicious location or it's an unus. Logsource: windows / taskscheduler. Rule: title: Scheduled Task Executed From A Suspicious Location id: 424273ea-7cf8-43a6-b712-375f925e481f status: test description: Detects the execution of Scheduled Tasks where the Program being run is located in a suspicious location or it's an unusale program to be run from a Scheduled Task references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-05 modified: 2023-02-07 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows service: taskscheduler definition: 'Requirements: The "Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational" is disabled by default and needs to be enabled in order for this detection to trigger' detection: selection: EventID: 129 Path|contains: - C:\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Users\Public\ - C:\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6980
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6980. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory Utility in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles authentication for new sessions, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3235. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.0. Foreman before 1.9.0 allows remote authenticated users with the edit_users permission to edit administrator users and change their passwords via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web-based console management interface in Palo Alto Networks Traps (formerly Cyvera Endpoint Protection) 3.1.2.1546 allow
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2223. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web-based console management interface in Palo Alto Networks Traps (formerly Cyvera Endpoint Protection) 3.1.2.1546 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Arguments, (2) FileName, or (3) URL parameter in a SOAP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3970. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web interface on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain CWE-685
Matching passage: CWE-685 Function Call With Incorrect Number of Arguments. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies too many arguments, or too few arguments, which may lead to undefined behavior and resultant weaknesses.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1277 Firmware Not Updateable. The product does not provide its users with the ability to update or patch its firmware to address any vulnerabilities or weaknesses that may be present.
Query: vulnerability: The WP Attachment Export WordPress plugin before 0.2.4 does not have proper access controls, allowing unauthenticated users to download the XML data that holds all the details of a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-20067. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 7.5. The WP Attachment Export WordPress plugin before 0.2.4 does not have proper access controls, allowing unauthenticated users to download the XML data that holds all the details of attachments/posts on a Wordpress
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8840. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The XML Data Archiving Service (XML DAS) in SAP NetWeaver AS Java does not check authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or possibly have unspecified other impact via requests to (1) webcontent/cas/cas_enter.jsp, (2) webcontent/cas/cas_validate.jsp, or (3) webcontent/aas/aas_store.jsp, aka SAP Security Note 1945215.
Query: risk of Apache Ambari before 2.0.2 or 2.1.x before 2.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors, possibly related to changing passwords
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3270. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Apache Ambari before 2.0.2 or 2.1.x before 2.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors, possibly related to changing passwords.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5995. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 and Tenda N3 Wireless N150 devices allow remote attackers to obtain administrative access via a certain admin substring in an HTTP Cookie header.
Query: SOC alert related to Weaken Encryption
Matching passage: T1600 Weaken Encryption. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Encryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key. Adversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7878
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7878. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Find module 6.x-2.x through 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-2.x through 7.x-1.0 in Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via taxonomy vocabulary and term names.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5532. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Paid Memberships Pro (PMPro) plugin before 1.8.4.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) s parameter to membershiplevels.php, (2) memberslist.php, or (3) orders.php in adminpages/ or the (4) edit parameter to adminpages/membershiplevels.php.
Query: CWE for Improper Validation of Certificate Expiration
Matching passage: CWE-298 Improper Validation of Certificate Expiration. A certificate expiration is not validated or is incorrectly validated.
Near-miss passage: CWE-263 Password Aging with Long Expiration. The product supports password aging, but the expiration period is too long.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3239
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3239. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Off-by-one error in the dwarf_to_unw_regnum function in include/dwarf_i.h in libunwind 1.1 allows local users to have unspecified impact via invalid dwarf opcodes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2192. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Integer overflow in the dissect_osd2_cdb_continuation function in epan/dissectors/packet-scsi-osd.c in the SCSI OSD dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted length field in a packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1623
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1623. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0056 and CVE-2015-1626.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2757. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.0. The ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3 Patch 4 Hotfix 16 (9.3.416.4) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (database lock or license corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1619
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1619. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Secure Web Mail Client user interface in McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.6.x before 7.6.3.2, 7.5.x before 75.6, 7.0.x through 7.0.5, 5.6, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified tokens in Digest messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8684. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Exponent CMS before 2.3.7 does not properly restrict the types of files that can be uploaded, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and possibly have other unspecified impact as demonstrated by uploading a file with an .html extension, then accessing it via the elFinder functionality.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9269
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9269. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The export/content.php exportarticle feature in the wordpress-mobile-pack plugin before 2.1.3 2015-06-03 for WordPress allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information because the content of a privately published post is sent in JSON format.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1915. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Endpoint Manager for Remote Control component in IBM Tivoli Endpoint Manager for Lifecycle Management 9.0.1 before IF6 and 9.1.0 before IF6 does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0694
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0694. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.3.0.BASE do not recognize that certain ACL entries have a single-host constraint, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended network-resource access restrictions by using an address that was not supposed to have been allowed, aka Bug ID CSCur28806.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7473. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.5. runmqsc in IBM WebSphere MQ 8.x before 8.0.0.5 allows local users to bypass intended queue-manager command access restrictions by leveraging authority for +connect and +dsp.
Query: exploit The (1) JScript and (2) VBScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruptio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The (1) JScript and (2) VBScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7090. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: EDR alert: possible Generate Content (T1683)
Matching passage: T1683 Generate Content. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create or generate content to support targeting and operations. This content may be used to establish personas, impersonate known individuals or organizations, and support [Social Engineering](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684), fraud, or influence activities. Written materials, audio, images, video, or other media may be developed and tailored to the target and objective.(Citation: IBM AI-Generated Content) Content development may occur prior to or during an operation. Adversaries may develop or generate content in-house, source it through third parties, or produce it using AI-assisted tools. Adversaries may use AI to research targets, develop pretexts, and better understand the organizations and individuals they intend to target or deceive prior to generating content (i.e., [Query Public AI Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1682)); for obtaining access to AI tools used in content generation, see [Artificial Intelligence](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007). Content may be leveraged in support of techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Social Engineering](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684), [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657), or [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585). Generated or developed content does not include malicious code or scripts (i.e., [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) and [Artificial Intelligence](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007)).
Near-miss passage: T1683.002 Audio-Visual Content. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create or manipulate audio, image, and video content to support targeting and malicious operations. Adversaries may also use synthetic voice recordings, real-time altered audio or video during live interactions, fabricated profile photos and identity documents, or video content depicting fabricated or impersonated individuals.(Citation: Nov AI Threat Tracker) Content may be produced manually through editing tools, generated using AI-assisted tools, or produced using third-party synthetic services.(Citation: FBI 2025 AI Generate Content)(Citation: Europol Deepfakes) AI-assisted tools have enabled adversaries to produce synthetic media at scale and generate content that is more difficult to identify as inauthentic. Audio-visual content produced through these methods may be used in support of other techniques, such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003), [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Social Engineering](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684), [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657), or [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1368
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1368. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ansible Tower (aka Ansible UI) before 2.0.5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) order_by parameter to credentials/, (2) inventories/, (3) projects/, or (4) users/3/permissions/ in api/v1/ or the (5) next_run parameter to api/v1/schedules/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3364. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Content Analysis module before 6.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, which are not properly handled in a log message.
Query: risk of Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to addres
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6457. CWE: CWE-122. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to address the vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2165. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Report Viewer in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4.x, 5.x, and 6.x allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) portal, (2) fromDate, (3) toDate, (4) fromTime, (5) toTime, (6) kword, (7) uname, (8) pname, (9) sname, (10) atype, or (11) atitle parameter to top-links.jsp; (12) portal or (13) uid parameter to (a) page-summary.jsp or (b) service-summary.jsp; (14) portal, (15) fromDate, (16) toDate, (17) fromTime, (18) toTime, (19) sortDirection, (20) kword, (21) uname, (22) pname, (23) sname, (24) file, (25) atype, or (26) atitle parameter to (c) top-useragent-devices.jsp or (d) top-interest-areas.jsp; (27) fromDate, (28) toDate, (29) fromTime, (30) toTime, (31) sortDirection, (32) kword, (33) uname, (34) pname, (35) sname, (36) file, (37) atype, or (38) atitle parameter to top-message-services.jsp; (39) portal, (40) fromDate, (41) toDate, (42) fromTime, (43) toTime, (44) orderBy, (45) sortDirection, (46) kword, (47) uname, (48) pname, (49) sname, (50) file, (51) atype, or (52) atitle parameter to (e) user-statistics.jsp, (f) top-web-pages.jsp, (g) top-devices.jsp, (h) top-pages.jsp, (i) session-summary.jsp, (j) top-providers.jsp, (k) top-modules.jsp, or (l) top-services.jsp; (53) fromDate, (54) toDate, (55) fromTime, (56) toTime, (57) orderBy, (58) sortDirection, (59) uid, (60) uid2, (61) kword, (62) uname, (63) pname, (64) sname, (65) file, (66) atype, or (67) atitle parameter to message-shortcode-summary.jsp; (68) fromDate, (69) toDate, (70) fromTime, (71) toTime, (72) orderBy, (73) sortDirection, (74) uid, (75) kword, (76) uname, (77) pname, (78) sname, (79) file, (80) atype, or (81) atitle parameter to (m) message-providers-summary.jsp or (n) message-services-
Query: EDR alert: possible Defacement (T1491)
Matching passage: T1491 Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages.
Near-miss passage: T1491.002 External Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the Sophos Cyberoam CR500iNG-XP firewall appliance with CyberoamOS 10.6.2 MR-1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6811. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Sophos Cyberoam CR500iNG-XP firewall appliance with CyberoamOS 10.6.2 MR-1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter to login.xml.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9400. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wordpress-meta-robots plugin through 2.1 for WordPress has wp-admin/post-new.php text SQL injection.