alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Shadow Copies deletion using operating systems utilities via PowerShell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Shadow Copies deletion using operating systems utilities via PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Delete Volume Shadow Copies Via WMI With PowerShell id: 87df9ee1-5416-453a-8a08-e8d4a51e9ce1 status: stable description: Shadow Copies deletion using operating systems utilities via PowerShell references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md - https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/stomping-shadow-copies-a-second-look-into-deletion-methods author: frack113 date: 2021-06-03 modified: 2023-10-27 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - Get-WmiObject - Win32_ShadowCopy Data|contains: - Delete() - Remove-WmiObject condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Administrator deletes Shadow Copies using operating systems utilities for legitimate reason level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry modifications to the 'ms-settings' protocol handler, which is frequently targeted for UAC bypass or per. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Registry Modification of MS-settings Protocol Handler id: dd3ee8cc-f751-41c9-ba53-5a32ed47e563 related: - id: 152f3630-77c1-4284-bcc0-4cc68ab2f6e7 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects registry modifications to the ''ms-settings'' protocol handler, which is frequently targeted for UAC bypass or persistence. Attackers can modify this registry to execute malicious code with elevated privileges by hijacking the command execution path. ' references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/f/water-curse.html author: frack113, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548.002 - attack.t1546.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_reg_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_pwsh_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - powershell.exe - pwsh.dll selection_reg_cli: CommandLine|contains: add selection_pwsh_cli: CommandLine|contains: - New-ItemProperty - Set-ItemProperty - 'ni ' - 'sp ' selection_cli_key: CommandLine|contains: \ms-settings\shell\open\command condition: (all of selection_reg_* or all of selection_pwsh_*) and selection_cli_key falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: hunt for Outlook Forms activity
Matching passage: T1137.003 Outlook Forms. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Once malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)
Near-miss passage: T1137.006 Add-ins. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins) There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018) Add-ins can be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts.
Query: exploit The management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1489. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. The management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3246. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Domain Account
Matching passage: T1087.002 Domain Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges. Commands such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including <code>Get-ADUser</code> and <code>Get-ADGroupMember</code> may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1087.001 Local Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS, the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts. On ESXi servers, the `esxcli system account list` command can list local user accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Query: exploit The Adways Party Track SDK before 1.6.6 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5655. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Adways Party Track SDK before 1.6.6 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0941. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Inetc plugin for Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), as used in CERT/CC Failure Observation Engine (FOE) and other products, does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and possibly execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted certificate in a download session for Windows executable files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9261
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9261. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. huft_build in archival/libarchive/decompress_gunzip.c in BusyBox before 1.27.2 misuses a pointer, causing segfaults and an application crash during an unzip operation on a specially crafted ZIP file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9132. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, and SD 810, possible arbitrary memory read due to untrusted pointer dereference when handling HLOS controlled values passed to the QSEE syscall helper.
Query: exploit HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive inform
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2902. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4550. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cavium cryptographic-module firmware on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) devices with software 9.3(3) and 9.4(1.1) does not verify the AES-GCM Integrity Check Value (ICV) octets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof IPSec and IKEv2 traffic by modifying packet data, aka Bug ID CSCuu66218.
Query: vulnerability: HPE ArcSight Logger before 6.1P1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified input to the (1) Intellicus or (2) client-certificate upload component.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6864. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. HPE ArcSight Logger before 6.1P1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified input to the (1) Intellicus or (2) client-certificate upload component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5186. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Audit before 2.4.4 in Linux does not sanitize escape characters in filenames.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4016
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4016. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The client detection protocol in Valve Steam allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a crafted response to a broadcast packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7794. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Corega CG-WLNCM4G devices provide an open DNS resolver, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via crafted queries.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7305
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7305. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Scald module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to fields, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive atom property information via vectors involving a "debug context."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Netlogon service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly implement domain-controller communication, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by leveraging certain PDC access and spoofing the BDC role in a PDC communication channel, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Netlogon."
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. Thi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. Thi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Driver/DLL Installation Via Odbcconf.EXE id: cb0fe7c5-f3a3-484d-aa25-d350a7912729 related: - id: 3f5491e2-8db8-496b-9e95-1029fce852d4 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. This is often used as a defense evasion method. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20191023232753/https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1187143326673330176 - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/odbcconf-lolbin-trifecta/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: 'INSTALLDRIVER ' filter_main_dll_ext: CommandLine|contains: .dll condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable the Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW) on Linux systems. UFW is a popular firewall management tool. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: UFW Disable Attempt id: 84c9e83c-599a-458a-a0cb-0ecce44e807a status: test description: 'Detects attempts to disable the Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW) on Linux systems. UFW is a popular firewall management tool that provides an easy-to-use interface for configuring firewall rules. Disabling UFW can leave a system vulnerable to attacks, as it may allow unauthorized access to network services and resources. ' references: - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 - https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/ufw/ufw-framework.8.en.html - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-disable-firewall-command/ author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-18 modified: 2026-05-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_ufw_init: Image|endswith: /ufw-init CommandLine|contains: - ' force-stop' - ' stop' - ' flush' selection_ufw_disable: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'ufw ' - disable condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate actions by system administrators to disable UFW. level: medium
Query: exploit The ovisp driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8681. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The ovisp driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230, and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or gain privileges via a crafted application with the camera permission, aka an "interface access control vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3657. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2292. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/class-bulk-editor-list-table.php in the WordPress SEO by Yoast plugin before 1.5.7, 1.6.x before 1.6.4, and 1.7.x before 1.7.4 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) order_by or (2) order parameter in the wpseo_bulk-editor page to wp-admin/admin.php. NOTE: this can be leveraged using CSRF to allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9352. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wp-polls plugin before 2.72 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Query: detection engineering for Malicious Link
Matching passage: T1204.001 Malicious Link. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).
Near-miss passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8679
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8679. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. The Maxim_smartpa_dev driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230 and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted application, which triggers an invalid memory access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7184. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The fetch API implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0.2 does not restrict access to the HTTP response body in certain situations where user credentials are supplied but the CORS cross-origin request algorithm is improperly followed, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site.
Query: vulnerability: The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5368. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows remote attackers to modify data or cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in the DBMail driver in the Password plugin in Roundcube before 1.1.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via the (1) password or (2) username.
Query: vulnerability: The CLI in Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) 4700 A5 3.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or write to files, by entering an unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CLI in Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) 4700 A5 3.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or write to files, by entering an unspecified CLI command with a crafted file as this command's input, aka Bug ID CSCur23662.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0098. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Task Scheduler in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges by triggering application execution by an invalid task, aka "Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects changes to the registry for the currently logged-in user. In order to disable PowerShell module logging, script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry for the currently logged-in user. In order to disable PowerShell module logging, script. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: PowerShell Logging Disabled Via Registry Key Tampering id: fecfd1a1-cc78-4313-a1ea-2ee2e8ec27a7 status: test description: Detects changes to the registry for the currently logged-in user. In order to disable PowerShell module logging, script block logging or transcription and script execution logging references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-32---windows-powershell-logging-disabled author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1564.001 - attack.t1112 - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ - \Microsoft\PowerShellCore\ TargetObject|endswith: - \ModuleLogging\EnableModuleLogging - \ScriptBlockLogging\EnableScriptBlockLogging - \ScriptBlockLogging\EnableScriptBlockInvocationLogging - \Transcription\EnableTranscripting - \Transcription\EnableInvocationHeader - \EnableScripts Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_powershell_logging_disabled/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable PowerShell Logging via Registry technique: T1112 atomic_guid: 95b25212-91a7-42ff-9613-124aca6845a8
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a user has deleted a unusual a large volume of files.. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Microsoft 365 - Unusual Volume of File Deletion id: 78a34b67-3c39-4886-8fb4-61c46dc18ecd status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a user has deleted a unusual a large volume of files. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: austinsonger date: 2021-08-19 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Unusual volume of file deletion status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium