alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: EDR alert: possible Component Object Model (T1559.001)
Matching passage: T1559.001 Component Object Model. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically binary Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Remote COM execution is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Various COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exist to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors related to privilege escalation and persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1559.003 XPC Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev) Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: vulnerability: ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.0-5 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted MIFF file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8901. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.0-5 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted MIFF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6815. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 3.5. The process_tx_desc function in hw/net/e1000.c in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 does not properly process transmit descriptor data when sending a network packet, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and guest crash) via unspecified vectors.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Hijack Execution Flow
Matching passage: T1574 Hijack Execution Flow. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence, since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. Adversaries may also use these mechanisms to elevate privileges or evade defenses, such as application control or other restrictions on execution. There are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution, including by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs/resources, such as file directories and in the case of Windows the Registry, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1574.010 Services File Permissions Weakness. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows services to replace the binary that is executed upon service start. These service processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM. Adversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6263
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6263. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. The RADIUS client implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(3)M2.2, when a shared RADIUS secret is configured, allows remote RADIUS servers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed answers, aka Bug ID CSCuu59324.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2268. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. filter/urltolink/filter.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or partial outage) via a crafted string that is matched against an improper regular expression.
Query: alert when Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malw
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malw. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Payload Decoded and Decrypted via Built-in Utilities id: 234dc5df-40b5-49d1-bf53-0d44ce778eca status: test description: Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malware authors may attempt to evade detection and trick users into executing malicious code by encoding and encrypting their payload and placing it in a disk image file. This behavior is consistent with adware or malware families such as Bundlore and Shlayer. references: - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-5d42c3d772e04f1e8d0eb60f5233bc79def1ea73105a2d8822f44164f77ef823 author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1204 - attack.execution - attack.t1140 - attack.s0482 - attack.s0402 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /openssl CommandLine|contains|all: - /Volumes/ - enc - -base64 - ' -d ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new bits job by PowerShell. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: New BITS Job Created Via PowerShell id: fe3a2d49-f255-4d10-935c-bda7391108eb status: test description: Detects the creation of a new bits job by PowerShell references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-01 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 3 processPath|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator PowerShell scripts level: low
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious RunAs-Like Flag Combination id: 50d66fb0-03f8-4da0-8add-84e77d12a020 status: test description: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/hack-the-real-box-apt41-new-subgroup-earth-longzhi.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_user: CommandLine|contains: - ' -u system ' - ' --user system ' - ' -u NT' - ' -u "NT' - ' -u ''NT' - ' --system ' - ' -u administrator ' selection_command: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c cmd' - ' -c "cmd' - ' -c powershell' - ' -c "powershell' - ' --command cmd' - ' --command powershell' - ' -c whoami' - ' -c wscript' - ' -c cscript' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Stdin - Security id: 80b708f3-d034-40e4-a6c8-d23b7a7db3d1 related: - id: 487c7524-f892-4054-b263-8a0ace63fc25 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains|all: - set - '&&' ServiceFileName|contains: - environment - invoke - ${input) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of daemon/Greeter.cpp in sddm before 0.13.0 does not properly disable the KDE crash handler, which allows local users to gain privileges by crashing a greeter when using certain theme
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0856. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. daemon/Greeter.cpp in sddm before 0.13.0 does not properly disable the KDE crash handler, which allows local users to gain privileges by crashing a greeter when using certain themes, as demonstrated by the plasma-workspace breeze theme.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3844. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The getProcessRecordLocked method in services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java in ActivityManager in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to trigger incorrect process loading via a crafted application, as demonstrated by interfering with use of the Settings application, aka internal bug 21669445.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SMS Framework module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Send to phone" submodule is enabled, allows remote attackers to in
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4346. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SMS Framework module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Send to phone" submodule is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to message previews.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6584. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DataTables plugin 1.10.8 and earlier for jQuery allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the scripts parameter to media/unit_testing/templates/6776.php.
Query: mitigate Network Trust Dependencies
Matching passage: T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590 Gather Victim Network Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: alert when Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE id: 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5 status: test description: 'Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server). ' references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.B.4_C10730EA-6345-4934-AA0F-B0EFCA0C4BA6.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - System id: 641a4bfb-c017-44f7-800c-2aee0184ce9b status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ImagePath|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2946
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2946. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the Open CAD Format Council SXF common library before 3.30 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted CAD file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0979. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOAP web interface in SCADA Engine BACnet OPC Server before 2.1.371.24 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8461
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8461. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in resolver.c in named in ISC BIND 9.9.8 before 9.9.8-P2 and 9.10.3 before 9.10.3-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (INSIST assertion failure and daemon exit) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7553. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Race condition in the kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, when the nfnetlink_log module is loaded, allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by creating netlink sockets.
Query: exploit HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Cred
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5407. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5406 and CVE-2015-5408.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9465
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9465. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The yet-another-stars-rating plugin before 0.9.1 for WordPress has yasr_get_multi_set_values_and_field SQL injection via the set_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in DLGuard 4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the c parameter to index.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0620
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0620. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The XML parser in Cisco TelePresence Management Suite (TMS) 14.3(.2) and earlier does not properly handle external entities, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via POST requests, aka Bug ID CSCus51494.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7931. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.699999809265137. The Java client in Adcon Telemetry A840 Telemetry Gateway Base Station does not authenticate the station device, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information by reading cleartext packet data, related to the lack of SSL support.
Query: detection rule: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SysInternals ProcDump Evasion id: 79b06761-465f-4f88-9ef2-150e24d3d737 status: test description: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved or copied to a different name references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1480785527901204481 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - copy procdump - move procdump selection_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'copy ' - '.dmp ' CommandLine|contains: - 2.dmp - lsass - out.dmp selection_3: CommandLine|contains: - copy lsass.exe_ - move lsass.exe_ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected in cases in which ProcDump just gets copied to a different directory without any renaming level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes loading modules related to PCRE.NET package. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: PCRE.NET Package Image Load id: 84b0a8f3-680b-4096-a45b-e9a89221727c status: test description: Detects processes loading modules related to PCRE.NET package references: - https://twitter.com/rbmaslen/status/1321859647091970051 - https://twitter.com/tifkin_/status/1321916444557365248 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-29 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ba9ea7344a4a5f591d6e5dc32a13494b\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1955. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1626. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0056 and CVE-2015-1623.
Query: explain CWE-367
Matching passage: CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition. The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1088 Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout. The code has a synchronous call to a remote resource, but there is no timeout for the call, or the timeout is set to infinite.