alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect System Location Discovery
Matching passage: T1614 System Location Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Adversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021) Adversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1614.001 System Language Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host. This information may be used to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether the adversary infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This decision may be employed by malware developers and operators to reduce their risk of attracting the attention of specific law enforcement agencies or prosecution/scrutiny from other entities.(Citation: Malware System Language Check) There are various sources of data an adversary could use to infer system language, such as system defaults and keyboard layouts. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) and calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) For example, on a Windows system adversaries may attempt to infer the language of a system by querying the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language</code> or parsing the outputs of Windows API functions <code>GetUserDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetSystemDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> and <code>GetUserDefaultLangID</code>.(Citation: Darkside Ransomware Cybereason)(Citation: Securelist JSWorm)(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) On a macOS or Linux system, adversaries may query <code>locale</code> to retrieve the value of the <code>$LANG</code> environment variable.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3295
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3295. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. markdown-it before 4.1.0 does not block data: URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8832. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in inc/core/class.dc.core.php in Dotclear before 2.8.2 allow remote authenticated users with "manage their own media items" and "manage their own entries and comments" permissions to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht, (2) .phps, or (3) .phtml extension.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8512
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8512. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The lockscreen feature in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.5 does not properly restrict failed authentication attempts, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain access by entering many passcode guesses.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8845. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. The tm_reclaim_thread function in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4.1 on powerpc platforms does not ensure that TM suspend mode exists before proceeding with a tm_reclaim call, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and panic) via a crafted application.
Query: exploit The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CV
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1986. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1938.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5082. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. Endian Firewall before 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) NEW_PASSWORD_1 or (2) NEW_PASSWORD_2 parameter to cgi-bin/chpasswd.cgi.
Query: risk of Cisco NX-OS 6.2(10) on Nexus and MDS 9000 devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands by entering crafted tar parameters in the CLI, aka Bug ID CSCus44856.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4232. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Cisco NX-OS 6.2(10) on Nexus and MDS 9000 devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands by entering crafted tar parameters in the CLI, aka Bug ID CSCus44856.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8941. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/media/platform/msm/camera_v2/isp/msm_isp_axi_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 and 7 (2013) devices does not properly validate array indexes, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28814502 and Qualcomm internal bug CR792473.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9289
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9289. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. In the Linux kernel before 4.1.4, a buffer overflow occurs when checking userspace params in drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24116.c. The maximum size for a DiSEqC command is 6, according to the userspace API. However, the code allows larger values such as 23.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8783. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. tif_luv.c in libtiff allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds reads) via a crafted TIFF image.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9302
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9302. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The simple-fields plugin before 1.4.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4001. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.0. Integer signedness error in the oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf function in drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3809. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The dissect_lbmr_pser function in epan/dissectors/packet-lbmr.c in the LBMR dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not properly track the current offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Query: detection rule: Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass usi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass usi. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Shell Open Registry Keys Manipulation id: 152f3630-77c1-4284-bcc0-4cc68ab2f6e7 related: - id: dd3ee8cc-f751-41c9-ba53-5a32ed47e563 type: similar status: test description: Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass using fodhelper.exe, computerdefaults.exe, slui.exe via registry keys (e.g. UACMe 33 or 62) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME - https://winscripting.blog/2017/05/12/first-entry-welcome-and-uac-bypass/ - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/Aggressor-Scripts/tree/master/UACBypass - https://tria.ge/211119-gs7rtshcfr/behavioral2 [Lokibot sample from Nov 2021] author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-01-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 - attack.t1546.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection1: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|endswith: Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\SymbolicLinkValue Details|contains: \Software\Classes\{ selection2: TargetObject|endswith: Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute selection3: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|endswith: - Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\(Default) - Classes\exefile\shell\open\command\(Default) filter_sel3: Details: (Empty) condition: selection1 or selection2 or (selection3 and not filter_sel3) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vsstrace.dll Load id: 48bfd177-7cf2-412b-ad77-baf923489e82 related: - id: 333cdbe8-27bb-4246-bf82-b41a0dca4b70 type: similar - id: 37774c23-25a1-4adb-bb6d-8bb9fd59c0f8 type: similar status: test description: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables references: - https://github.com/ORCx41/DeleteShadowCopies author: frack113 date: 2023-02-17 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vsstrace.dll filter_main_windows: - Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\Temp\{ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{ filter_main_program_files: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_optional_recovery: Image|startswith: C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_main_null_image: Image: null filter_optional_avira: Image|contains|all: - \temp\is- - \avira_system_speedup.tmp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The Administration Views module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal, when used with other unspecified modules, does not properly grant access to administration pages, which allows re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5509. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.0. The Administration Views module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal, when used with other unspecified modules, does not properly grant access to administration pages, which allows remote administrators to bypass intended restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2553. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 mishandles junctions during mountpoint creation, which makes it easier for local users to gain privileges by leveraging certain sandbox access, aka "Windows Mount Point Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: hunt for Malicious Link activity
Matching passage: T1204.001 Malicious Link. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).
Near-miss passage: T1204.002 Malicious File. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, .reg, and .iso.(Citation: Mandiant Trojanized Windows 10) Adversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) and [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it.(Citation: Password Protected Word Docs) While [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).
Query: describe CVE-2015-5885
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5885. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The CFNetwork Cookies component in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to track users via vectors involving a cookie for a top-level domain.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6161. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser ASLR Bypass."
Query: detection rule: Identifies when a network security configuration is modified or deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a network security configuration is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Network Security Configuration Modified or Deleted id: d22b4df4-5a67-4859-a578-8c9a0b5af9df status: test description: Identifies when a network security configuration is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS/SECURITYRULES/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS/SECURITYRULES/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS/JOIN/ACTION - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.INSIGHTS/DIAGNOSTICSETTINGS/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - Network Security Configuration being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Network Security Configuration modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) from non default loc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wab Execution From Non Default Location id: 395907ee-96e5-4666-af2e-2ca91688e151 status: test description: Detects execution of wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) from non default locations as seen with bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Mail\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Mail\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" flag in order to retrieve information about the different co
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" flag in order to retrieve information about the different co. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi System Information Discovery Via ESXCLI id: e80273e1-9faf-40bc-bd85-dbaff104c4e9 status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" flag in order to retrieve information about the different component of the system. Such as accounts, modules, NTP, etc. references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/ - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_system.html author: Cedric Maurugeon date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1033 - attack.t1007 - attack.t1059.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: system selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' get' - ' list' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported for users whose account were terminated in Azure AD, but still perf. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Activity Performed by Terminated User id: 2e669ed8-742e-4fe5-b3c4-5a59b486c2ee status: test description: 'Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported for users whose account were terminated in Azure AD, but still perform activities in other platforms such as AWS or Salesforce. This is especially relevant for users who use another account to manage resources, since these accounts are often not terminated when a user leaves the company. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity performed by terminated user status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Memcached.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4910. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Memcached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1594. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before HF7, 5.5 SP3, and 5.5 SP4 before HF4; SIMOTION Scout before 4.4; and STARTER before 4.4 HF3 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6384
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6384. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted application, aka Bug ID CSCuw86442.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0002. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The AhcVerifyAdminContext function in ahcache.sys in the Application Compatibility component in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not verify that an impersonation token is associated with an administrative account, which allows local users to gain privileges by running AppCompatCache.exe with a crafted DLL file, aka MSRC ID 20544 or "Microsoft Application Compatibility Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7100
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7100. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2422. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2385, CVE-2015-2390, CVE-2015-2397, CVE-2015-2404, and CVE-2015-2406.