alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote authenticated users to insert the content of an arbitrary file into a FR
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6491. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote authenticated users to insert the content of an arbitrary file into a FRAME element via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3146. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS and (2) SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY packet handlers in package_cb.c in libssh before 0.6.5 do not properly validate state, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted SSH packet.
Query: vulnerability: The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6055. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Filter arguments, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7109. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4594
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4594. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. eClinicalWorks Population Health (CCMR) suffers from a session fixation vulnerability. When authenticating a user, the application does not assign a new session ID, making it possible to use an existent session ID.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2509. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Media Center link (mcl) file, aka "Windows Media Center RCE Vulnerability."
Query: actor TTPs: Input Injection
Matching passage: T1674 Input Injection. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may simulate keystrokes on a victim’s computer by various means to perform any type of action on behalf of the user, such as launching the command interpreter using keyboard shortcuts, typing an inline script to be executed, or interacting directly with a GUI-based application. These actions can be preprogrammed into adversary tooling or executed through physical devices such as Human Interface Devices (HIDs). For example, adversaries have used tooling that monitors the Windows message loop to detect when a user visits bank-specific URLs. If detected, the tool then simulates keystrokes to open the developer console or select the address bar, pastes malicious JavaScript from the clipboard, and executes it - enabling manipulation of content within the browser, such as replacing bank account numbers during transactions.(Citation: BleepingComputer BackSwap)(Citation: welivesecurity BackSwap) Adversaries have also used malicious USB devices to emulate keystrokes that launch PowerShell, leading to the download and execution of malware from adversary-controlled servers.(Citation: BleepingComputer USB)
Near-miss passage: T1204.001 Malicious Link. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).
Query: write Sigma for Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key can be abused to obtain pe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key can be abused to obtain pe. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: New DLL Added to AppCertDlls Registry Key id: 6aa1d992-5925-4e9f-a49b-845e51d1de01 status: test description: 'Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. ' references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/01/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-3/ - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/14f90406-10a0-4d36-a672-31cabe149f2f.html author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.009 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: - TargetObject: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls - NewName: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Download or Copy file with Extrac32. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Extrac32 Execution id: aa8e035d-7be4-48d3-a944-102aec04400d status: test description: Download or Copy file with Extrac32 references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Extrac32/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_lolbas: - CommandLine|contains: extrac32.exe - Image|endswith: \extrac32.exe - OriginalFileName: extrac32.exe selection_archive: CommandLine|contains: .cab selection_options: CommandLine|contains: - /C - /Y - ' \\\\' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android and iOS does not use encryption during lookups of system ID to IP address mappings, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to disc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1595. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android and iOS does not use encryption during lookups of system ID to IP address mappings, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to discover alarm IP addresses and spoof servers by intercepting the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7190. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Search feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android through 4.4 supports search-engine URL registration through an intent and can access this URL in a privileged context in conjunction with the crash reporter, which allows attackers to read log files and visit file: URLs of HTML documents via a crafted application.
Query: rule covering Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: CA Policy Removed by Non Approved Actor id: 26e7c5e2-6545-481e-b7e6-050143459635 status: test description: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea' date: 2022-07-19 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Delete conditional access policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Misconfigured role permissions - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Get-ADComputer cmdlet to collect computer information and output it to a file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Computer Discovery And Export Via Get-ADComputer Cmdlet id: 435e10e4-992a-4281-96f3-38b11106adde related: - id: db885529-903f-4c5d-9864-28fe199e6370 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Get-ADComputer cmdlet to collect computer information and output it to a file references: - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/ - https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-320a_joint_csa_iranian_government-sponsored_apt_actors_compromise_federal%20network_deploy_crypto%20miner_credential_harvester.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-10 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Get-ADComputer ' - ' -Filter \*' CommandLine|contains: - ' > ' - ' | Select ' - Out-File - Set-Content - Add-Content condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate admin scripts may use the same technique, it's better to exclude specific computers or users who execute these commands or scripts often level: medium
Query: campaign using Internal Proxy
Matching passage: T1090.001 Internal Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment. By using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.
Near-miss passage: T1090.003 Multi-hop Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to disguise the source of malicious traffic. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source. For example, adversaries may construct or use onion routing networks – such as the publicly available [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network – to transport encrypted C2 traffic through a compromised population, allowing communication with any device within the network.(Citation: Onion Routing) Adversaries may also use operational relay box (ORB) networks composed of virtual private servers (VPS), Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart devices, and end-of-life routers to obfuscate their operations.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) In the case of network infrastructure, it is possible for an adversary to leverage multiple compromised devices to create a multi-hop proxy chain (i.e., [Network Devices](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008)). By leveraging [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) on routers, adversaries can add custom code to the affected network devices that will implement onion routing between those nodes. This method is dependent upon the [Network Boundary Bridging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599) method allowing the adversaries to cross the protected network boundary of the Internet perimeter and into the organization’s Wide-Area Network (WAN). Protocols such as ICMP may be used as a transport. Similarly, adversaries may abuse peer-to-peer (P2P) and blockchain-oriented infrastructure to implement routing between a decentralized network of peers.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)
Query: describe CVE-2015-0833
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0833. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in updater.exe in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 on Windows, when the Maintenance Service is not used, allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in (1) the current working directory or (2) a temporary directory, as demonstrated by bcrypt.dll.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8068. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Office Macro File Creation id: 91174a41-dc8f-401b-be89-7bfc140612a0 related: - id: 0e29e3a7-1ad8-40aa-b691-9f82ecd33d66 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-23 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .docm - .dotm - .xlsm - .xltm - .potm - .pptm filter_main_office: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: - \WINWORD.EXE - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE TargetFilename|contains: \~$ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Very common in environments that rely heavily on macro documents level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: COM Object Execution via Xwizard.EXE id: 53d4bb30-3f36-4e8a-b078-69d36c4a79ff status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in order to run custom COM object created in the registry. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Xwizard/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/execution-of-com-object-via-xwizard.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/07/31/the-wizard-of-x-oppa-plugx-style/ author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-08-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine: RunWizard CommandLine|re: \{[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}\} condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0226. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.0.x before 2.0.2 improperly leaks information about decryption failures when decrypting an encrypted key or message data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to recover the plaintext form of a symmetric key via a series of crafted messages. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2011-2487.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2808. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue.
Query: exploit Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0093. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "Adobe Font Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0088, CVE-2015-0090, CVE-2015-0091, and CVE-2015-0092.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8761. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.0. The Values module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly check permissions, which allows remote administrators with the "Import value sets" permission to execute arbitrary PHP code via the exported values list in a ctools import.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9416
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9416. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sitepress-multilingual-cms (WPML) plugin 2.9.3 to 3.2.6 for WordPress has XSS via the Accept-Language HTTP header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1394. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Photo Gallery plugin before 1.2.11 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sort_by, (2) sort_order, (3) items_view, (4) dir, (5) clipboard_task, (6) clipboard_files, (7) clipboard_src, or (8) clipboard_dest parameters in an addImages action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confid
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2629. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0457.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2054. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in export.cfg in the web-based administrative console for Sierra Wireless AirCard 760S, 762S, and 763S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary headers via CRLF sequences in the save parameter.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Internal Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-164 Improper Neutralization of Internal Special Elements. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes internal special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-299 Improper Check for Certificate Revocation. The product does not check or incorrectly checks the revocation status of a certificate, which may cause it to use a certificate that has been compromised.
Query: risk of Philips In.Sight B120/37 has XSS, related to the Weaved cloud web service, as demonstrated by the name parameter to deviceSettings.php or shareDevice.php.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Philips In.Sight B120/37 has XSS, related to the Weaved cloud web service, as demonstrated by the name parameter to deviceSettings.php or shareDevice.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1567. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the admin page in the GD Infinite Scroll module before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "edit gd infinite scroll settings" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving the transport protocol. NOTE: ZDI appears to claim that CVE-2015-3253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5377. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving the transport protocol. NOTE: ZDI appears to claim that CVE-2015-3253 and CVE-2015-5377 are the same vulnerability
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7544. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.
Query: vulnerability: The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in ssl/s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a zero p value in an 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1794. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in ssl/s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a zero p value in an anonymous Diffie-Hellman (DH) ServerKeyExchange message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4625. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Integer overflow in the authentication_agent_new_cookie function in PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to gain privileges by creating a large number of connections, which triggers the issuance of a duplicate cookie value.