alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0042
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0042. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0643. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 2.5.x, 2.6.x, 3.1.xS through 3.12.xS before 3.12.3S, 3.2.xE through 3.7.xE before 3.7.1E, 3.3.xSG, 3.4.xSG, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.2S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and device reload) by sending malformed IKEv2 packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCuo75572.
Query: vulnerability: The Widevine QSEE TrustZone application in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages QS
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6647. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Widevine QSEE TrustZone application in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages QSEECOM access, aka internal bug 24441554.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6642. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The kernel in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24157888.
Query: CWE for Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Shared Microarchitectural Predictor State that Influences Transient Execution
Matching passage: CWE-1423 Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Shared Microarchitectural Predictor State that Influences Transient Execution. Shared microarchitectural predictor state may allow code to influence transient execution across a hardware boundary, potentially exposing data that is accessible beyond the boundary over a covert channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1267 Policy Uses Obsolete Encoding. The product uses an obsolete encoding mechanism to implement access controls.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection'). The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XPath expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-45 Path Equivalence: 'file...name' (Multiple Internal Dot). The product accepts path input in the form of multiple internal dot ('file...dir') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: TeamViewer Remote Session id: 162ab1e4-6874-4564-853c-53ec3ab8be01 status: test description: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection1: TargetFilename|endswith: - \TeamViewer\RemotePrinting\tvprint.db - \TeamViewer\TVNetwork.log selection2: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \TeamViewer - _Logfile.log condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of TeamViewer in an organisation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects commonly-used chained commands and strings in the most recent 'url' value of the 'TypedPaths' key, which could b. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: FileFix - Command Evidence in TypedPaths id: 4fee3d51-8069-4a4c-a0f7-924fcaff2c70 related: - id: 4be03877-d5b6-4520-85c9-a5911c0a656c type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects commonly-used chained commands and strings in the most recent ''url'' value of the ''TypedPaths'' key, which could be indicative of a user being targeted by the FileFix technique. ' references: - https://x.com/russianpanda9xx/status/1940831134759506029 - https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/ - https://www.scpx.com.au/2025/11/16/decades-old-finger-protocol-abused-in-clickfix-malware-attacks/ author: Alfie Champion (delivr.to), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-05 modified: 2025-11-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.004 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_base: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths\url1 Details|contains|all: - '#' - http selection_cmd: - Details|contains: - account - anti-bot - botcheck - captcha - challenge - confirmation - fraud - human - identification - identificator - identity - robot - validation - verification - verify - Details|contains: - '%comspec%' - bitsadmin - certutil - cmd - cscript - curl - finger - mshta - powershell - pwsh - regsvr32 - rundll32 - schtasks - wget - wscript condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: stealth using Process Hollowing
Matching passage: T1055.012 Process Hollowing. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Process hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as <code>CreateProcess</code>, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as <code>ZwUnmapViewOfSection</code> or <code>NtUnmapViewOfSection</code> before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, <code>SetThreadContext</code>, then <code>ResumeThread</code> respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) This is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Near-miss passage: T1055.005 Thread Local Storage. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. TLS callback injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. TLS callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. TLS callbacks are normally used by the OS to setup and/or cleanup data used by threads. Manipulating TLS callbacks may be performed by allocating and writing to specific offsets within a process’ memory space using other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) techniques such as [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012).(Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via TLS callback injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: detection engineering for Peripheral Device Discovery
Matching passage: T1120 Peripheral Device Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.(Citation: Peripheral Discovery Linux)(Citation: Peripheral Discovery macOS) Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.
Near-miss passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 40
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9149. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a DIAG ioctl handler, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8592. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a pointer is not validated prior to being dereferenced potentially resulting in Guest-OS memory corruption.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Legitimate Application Dropped Archive id: 654fcc6d-840d-4844-9b07-2c3300e54a26 status: test description: Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk references: - https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config/blob/3f808d9c022c507aae21a9346afba4a59dd533b9/sysmonconfig-export-block.xml#L1326 author: frack113, Florian Roth date: 2022-08-21 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \winword.exe - \excel.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \msaccess.exe - \mspub.exe - \eqnedt32.exe - \visio.exe - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe - \certutil.exe - \certoc.exe - \CertReq.exe - \Desktopimgdownldr.exe - \esentutl.exe - \finger.exe - \notepad.exe - \AcroRd32.exe - \RdrCEF.exe - \mshta.exe - \hh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .zip - .rar - .7z - .diagcab - .appx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates user activity that is unusual for the user or consistent with known attack patterns.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Azure AD Threat Intelligence id: a2cb56ff-4f46-437a-a0fa-ffa4d1303cba status: test description: Indicates user activity that is unusual for the user or consistent with known attack patterns. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#azure-ad-threat-intelligence-sign-in - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#azure-ad-threat-intelligence-user - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: investigationsThreatIntelligence condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4447. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in LEMON-S PHP Simple Oekaki BBS before 1.21 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the oekakis pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in LEMON-S PHP Simple Oekaki BBS before 1.21 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the oekakis parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0967. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SearchBlox before 8.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the search field in plugin/index.html or (2) the title field in the Create Featured Result form in admin/main.jsp.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0494
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0494. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Central Office component in Oracle Retail Applications 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.0, and 14.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8044. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: alert when Detects a privilege elevation attempt by coercing NTLM authentication on the Printer Spooler service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a privilege elevation attempt by coercing NTLM authentication on the Printer Spooler service. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious NTLM Authentication on the Printer Spooler Service id: bb76d96b-821c-47cf-944b-7ce377864492 status: test description: Detects a privilege elevation attempt by coercing NTLM authentication on the Printer Spooler service references: - https://twitter.com/med0x2e/status/1520402518685200384 - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/dd224fb3f81d0b4bf8593c5f02a029d647ba2b2d/rules/windows/credential_access_relay_ntlm_auth_via_http_spoolss.toml author: Elastic (idea), Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-04 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1212 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie - http CommandLine|contains: - spoolss - srvsvc - /print/pipe/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Plink tunnel port forwarding to a local port. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Plink Port Forwarding id: 48a61b29-389f-4032-b317-b30de6b95314 status: test description: Detects suspicious Plink tunnel port forwarding to a local port references: - https://www.real-sec.com/2019/04/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling/ - https://medium.com/@informationsecurity/remote-ssh-tunneling-with-plink-exe-7831072b3d7d author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-01-19 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Description: Command-line SSH, Telnet, and Rlogin client CommandLine|contains: ' -R ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity using a remote port forwarding to a local port level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6101
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6101. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6100.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2430. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow attackers to bypass an application sandbox protection mechanism and perform unspecified filesystem actions via a crafted application, aka "Windows Filesystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Web Viewer 1.0.0.193 on Samsung SRN-1670D devices allows attackers to bypass filesystem encryption via XOR calculations.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8281. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.5. Web Viewer 1.0.0.193 on Samsung SRN-1670D devices allows attackers to bypass filesystem encryption via XOR calculations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2476. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The WebDAV client in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 supports SSL 2.0, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by sniffing the network and conducting a decryption attack, aka "WebDAV Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.06.0034 does not properly validate CA chains during signature validation, which allows man-in-the-middle attacke
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2233. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.06.0034 does not properly validate CA chains during signature validation, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4056. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. The System Library in VCE Vision Intelligent Operations before 2.6.5 does not properly implement cryptography, which makes it easier for local users to discover credentials by leveraging administrative access.
Query: detection rule: Detect use of X509Enrollment
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of X509Enrollment. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious X509Enrollment - Ps Script id: 504d63cb-0dba-4d02-8531-e72981aace2c related: - id: 114de787-4eb2-48cc-abdb-c0b449f93ea4 type: similar status: test description: Detect use of X509Enrollment references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42 - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=41 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.hpc.scheduler.store.cx509enrollmentwebclassfactoryclass?view=hpc-sdk-5.1.6115 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - X509Enrollment.CBinaryConverter - 884e2002-217d-11da-b2a4-000e7bbb2b09 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling Windows Defender Tamper Protection. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Tamper Protection on Windows Defender id: 93d298a1-d28f-47f1-a468-d971e7796679 status: test description: Detects disabling Windows Defender Tamper Protection references: - https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/123792-turn-off-tamper-protection-microsoft-defender-antivirus.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features\TamperProtection Details: DWORD (0x00000000) filter_msmpeng_client: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ Image|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe filter_msmpeng_domain_controller: Image: C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zend/Validator/Csrf in Zend Framework 2.3.x before 2.3.6 via null or malformed token identifiers.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1786. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zend/Validator/Csrf in Zend Framework 2.3.x before 2.3.6 via null or malformed token identifiers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4256. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence IP VCR devices with software 3.0(1.27) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90736.
Query: vulnerability: The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and before 1.23.11 does not properly validate the signature
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8009. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and before 1.23.11 does not properly validate the signature when checking the authorization signature, which allows remote registered Consumers to use another Consumer's credentials by leveraging knowledge of the credentials.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8626. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The User::randomPassword function in MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1 generates passwords smaller than $wgMinimalPasswordLength, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.