alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Use Get-NetTCPConnection - PowerShell Module id: aff815cc-e400-4bf0-a47a-5d8a2407d4e1 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-2---system-network-connections-discovery-with-powershell author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: ContextInfo|contains: Get-NetTCPConnection condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Device Installation Blocked id: c9eb55c3-b468-40ab-9089-db2862e42137 status: test description: Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy references: - https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6423 author: frack113 date: 2022-10-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1200 logsource: service: security product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 6423 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1099. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.0. Race condition in the setreuid system-call implementation in the kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7990. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Race condition in the rds_sendmsg function in net/rds/sendmsg.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by using a socket that was not properly bound. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-6937.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3296
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3296. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NodeBB before 0.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) javascript: or (2) data: URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0891. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Simple Board allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects execution of PowerShell scripts located in the "C:\Users\Public" folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution of Powershell Script in Public Folder id: fb9d3ff7-7348-46ab-af8c-b55f5fbf39b4 status: test description: This rule detects execution of PowerShell scripts located in the "C:\Users\Public" folder references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7 author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - -f C:\Users\Public - -f "C:\Users\Public - -f %Public% - -fi C:\Users\Public - -fi "C:\Users\Public - -fi %Public% - -fil C:\Users\Public - -fil "C:\Users\Public - -fil %Public% - -file C:\Users\Public - -file "C:\Users\Public - -file %Public% condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Certificate-Based Authentication Enabled id: c2496b41-16a9-4016-a776-b23f8910dc58 status: test description: Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/passwordless-persistence-and-privilege-escalation-in-azure-98a01310be3f - https://goodworkaround.com/2022/02/15/digging-into-azure-ad-certificate-based-authentication/ author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: OperationName: Authentication Methods Policy Update TargetResources.modifiedProperties|contains: AuthenticationMethodsPolicy condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection engineering for Network Share Connection Removal
Matching passage: T1070.005 Network Share Connection Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\system\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)
Near-miss passage: T1070.003 Clear Command History. Tactics: stealth. Description: In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. On Linux and macOS, these command histories can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Adversaries may delete their commands from these logs by manually clearing the history (<code>history -c</code>) or deleting the bash history file <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>. Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to clear command history data (<code>clear logging</code> and/or <code>clear history</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) On ESXi servers, command history may be manually removed from the `/var/log/shell.log` file.(Citation: Broadcom ESXi Shell Audit) On Windows hosts, PowerShell has two different command history providers: the built-in history and the command history managed by the <code>PSReadLine</code> module. The built-in history only tracks the commands used in the current session. This command history is not available to other sessions and is deleted when the session ends. The <code>PSReadLine</code> command history tracks the commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file (<code>$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadLine\ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> by default). This history file is available to all sessions and contains all past history since the file is not deleted when the session ends.(Citation: Micros
Query: containment actions for Lateral movement indicators for Disk Wipe
Matching passage: Playbook for T1561 Disk Wipe. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1561. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: impact. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1561.001 Disk Content Wipe. Different response path focused on impact.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Croogo before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the path parameter 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1053. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Croogo before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the path parameter to admin/file_manager/file_manager/editfile.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin before 1.3.29 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _refer parameter to wp-admin/users.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2349
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in defaultnewsletter.php in SuperWebMailer 5.60.0.01190 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the HTMLForm parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2082. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Login.aspx in UNIT4 Prosoft HRMS before 8.14.330.43 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the txtUserID parameter.
Query: what is T1588.007
Matching passage: T1588.007 Artificial Intelligence. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks, including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043), creating basic scripts, assisting social engineering, and even developing payloads.(Citation: MSFT-AI) For example, by utilizing a publicly available LLM an adversary is essentially outsourcing or automating certain tasks to the tool. Using AI, the adversary may draft and generate content in a variety of written languages to be used in [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) campaigns. The same publicly available tool may further enable vulnerability or other offensive research supporting [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587). AI tools may also automate technical tasks by generating, refining, or otherwise enhancing (e.g., [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027)) malicious scripts and payloads.(Citation: OpenAI-CTI) Finally, AI-generated text, images, audio, and video may be used for fraud, [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), and other malicious activities.(Citation: Google-Vishing24)(Citation: IC3-AI24)(Citation: WSJ-Vishing-AI24)
Near-miss passage: T1588.002 Tool. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. Tools may also be leveraged for testing – for example, evaluating malware against commercial antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) applications.(Citation: Forescout Conti Leaks 2022)(Citation: Sentinel Labs Top Tier Target 2025) Tool acquisition may involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as Cobalt Strike. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries). Threat actors may also crack trial versions of software.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)
Query: rule covering Detects changes to the security group entries for RDS databases. This can indicate that a misconfiguration has occurred
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the security group entries for RDS databases. This can indicate that a misconfiguration has occurred. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: RDS Database Security Group Modification id: 14f3f1c8-02d5-43a2-a191-91ffb52d3015 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the security group entries for RDS databases. This can indicate that a misconfiguration has occurred which potentially exposes the database to the public internet, a wider audience within the VPC or that removal of valid rules has occurred which could impact the availability of the database to legitimate services and users. ' references: - https://www.gorillastack.com/blog/real-time-events/important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-tracking/ author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: rds.amazonaws.com eventName: - AuthorizeDBSecurityGroupIngress - CreateDBSecurityGroup - DeleteDBSecurityGroup - RevokeDBSecurityGroupIngress condition: selection falsepositives: - Creation of a new Database that needs new security group rules level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process command line that starts with a shell that executes something and finally gets piped into ano. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Shell Pipe to Shell id: 880973f3-9708-491c-a77b-2a35a1921158 status: test description: Detects suspicious process command line that starts with a shell that executes something and finally gets piped into another shell references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-14 modified: 2022-07-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|startswith: - 'sh -c ' - 'bash -c ' selection_exec: - CommandLine|contains: - '| bash ' - '| sh ' - '|bash ' - '|sh ' - CommandLine|endswith: - '| bash' - '| sh' - '|bash' - ' |sh' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate software that uses these patterns level: medium
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/app/index.js in Geddy before 13.0.8 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%2f (dot dot encoded slash) in the 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5688. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/app/index.js in Geddy before 13.0.8 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%2f (dot dot encoded slash) in the PATH_INFO to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Query: rule covering Detection of unusual child processes by different system processes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detection of unusual child processes by different system processes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Abused Debug Privilege by Arbitrary Parent Processes id: d522eca2-2973-4391-a3e0-ef0374321dae status: test description: Detection of unusual child processes by different system processes references: - https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kheirkhabarovoffzonefinal-181117201458/95/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment-74-638.jpg author: Semanur Guneysu @semanurtg, oscd.community date: 2020-10-28 modified: 2022-11-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \winlogon.exe - \services.exe - \lsass.exe - \csrss.exe - \smss.exe - \wininit.exe - \spoolsv.exe - \searchindexer.exe User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - Cmd.Exe filter: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' route ' - ' ADD ' condition: all of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Created Files by Microsoft Sync Center id: 409f8a98-4496-4aaa-818a-c931c0a8b832 status: test description: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_mobsync: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_created_file: TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe condition: selection_mobsync and filter_created_file falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7031
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7031. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Web Service component in Apple OS X Server before 5.0.15 omits an unspecified HTTP header configuration, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8955. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1 on arm64 platforms allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via vectors involving events that are mishandled during a span of multiple HW PMUs.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5333
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5333. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the OBJ_obj2txt function in LibreSSL before 2.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of ASN.1 object identifiers in X.509 certificates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3248. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. openhpi/Makefile.am in OpenHPI before 3.6.0 uses world-writable permissions for /var/lib/openhpi directory, which allows local users, when quotas are not properly setup, to fill the filesystem hosting /var/lib and cause a denial of service (disk consumption).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6790
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6790. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebPageSerializerImpl::openTagToString function in WebKit/Source/web/WebPageSerializerImpl.cpp in the page serializer in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.80 does not properly use HTML entities, which might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted document, as demonstrated by a double-quote character inside a single-quoted string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0661. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMPv2 implementation in Cisco IOS XR allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (snmpd daemon reload) via a malformed SNMP packet, aka Bug ID CSCur25858.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1255
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1255. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in content/renderer/media/webaudio_capturer_source.cc in the WebAudio implementation in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improper handling of a stop action for an audio track.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: exploit The WebApplications Identity Management subsystem in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.5(0.98000.88) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (subsystem outage) v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6425. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The WebApplications Identity Management subsystem in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.5(0.98000.88) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (subsystem outage) via invalid session tokens, aka Bug ID CSCul83786.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0015. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Server 2012 Gold and R2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang and RADIUS outage) via crafted username strings to (1) Internet Authentication Service (IAS) or (2) Network Policy Server (NPS), aka "Network Policy Server RADIUS Implementation Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-7888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4670. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the AjaxFileUpload control in DevExpress AJAX Control Toolkit (aka AjaxControlToolkit) before 15.1 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the fileId parameter to AjaxFileUploadHandler.axd.