alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2656
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2656. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2369. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Windows Media Device Manager in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .rtf file, aka "DLL Planting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1757
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1757. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in adfs/ls in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wct parameter, aka "ADFS XSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6754. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration interface in the Path Breadcrumbs module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Path Breadcrumbs" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Domain Account
Matching passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Near-miss passage: T1136.001 Local Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. For example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. In Linux, the `useradd` command can be used, while on macOS systems, the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, to ESXi servers via `esxcli system account add`, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security) Adversaries may also create new local accounts on network firewall management consoles – for example, by exploiting a vulnerable firewall management system, threat actors may be able to establish super-admin accounts that could be used to modify firewall rules and gain further access to the network.(Citation: Cyber Security News) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8719
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8719. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_dns_answer function in epan/dissectors/packet-dns.c in the DNS dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 mishandles the EDNS0 Client Subnet option, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8562. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Joomla! 1.5.x, 2.x, and 3.x before 3.4.6 allow remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via the HTTP User-Agent header, as exploited in the wild in December 2015.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7938
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7938. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Advantech EKI-132x devices with firmware before 2015-12-31 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1778. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The custom authentication realm used by karaf-tomcat's "opendaylight" realm in Opendaylight before Helium SR3 will authenticate any username and password combination.
Query: detect Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vsstrace.dll Load id: 48bfd177-7cf2-412b-ad77-baf923489e82 related: - id: 333cdbe8-27bb-4246-bf82-b41a0dca4b70 type: similar - id: 37774c23-25a1-4adb-bb6d-8bb9fd59c0f8 type: similar status: test description: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables references: - https://github.com/ORCx41/DeleteShadowCopies author: frack113 date: 2023-02-17 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vsstrace.dll filter_main_windows: - Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\Temp\{ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{ filter_main_program_files: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_optional_recovery: Image|startswith: C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_main_null_image: Image: null filter_optional_avira: Image|contains|all: - \temp\is- - \avira_system_speedup.tmp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of findstr with the "EVERYONE" or "BUILTIN" keywords. This was seen being used in combination with "icacls. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Permission Misconfiguration Reconnaissance Via Findstr.EXE id: 47e4bab7-c626-47dc-967b-255608c9a920 status: test description: 'Detects usage of findstr with the "EVERYONE" or "BUILTIN" keywords. This was seen being used in combination with "icacls" and other utilities to spot misconfigured files or folders permissions. ' references: - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_findstr_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '"Everyone"' - '''Everyone''' - '"BUILTIN\\"' - '''BUILTIN\''' selection_special: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'icacls ' - 'findstr ' - Everyone condition: all of selection_findstr_* or selection_special falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_recon_everyone/info.yml
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious RunAs-Like Flag Combination id: 50d66fb0-03f8-4da0-8add-84e77d12a020 status: test description: Detects suspicious command line flags that let the user set a target user and command as e.g. seen in PsExec-like tools references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/hack-the-real-box-apt41-new-subgroup-earth-longzhi.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_user: CommandLine|contains: - ' -u system ' - ' --user system ' - ' -u NT' - ' -u "NT' - ' -u ''NT' - ' --system ' - ' -u administrator ' selection_command: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c cmd' - ' -c "cmd' - ' -c powershell' - ' -c "powershell' - ' --command cmd' - ' --command powershell' - ' -c whoami' - ' -c wscript' - ' -c cscript' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "capsh" utility to invoke a shell.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Capsh Shell Invocation - Linux id: db1ac3be-f606-4e3a-89e0-9607cbe6b98a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "capsh" utility to invoke a shell. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/capsh/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /capsh CommandLine|endswith: ' --' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4898
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4898. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to Diagnostics and DMZ.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0381. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier and 5.6.21 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Replication, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0382.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1927
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1927. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The default configuration of IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6 has a false value for the com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.disallowServeServletsByClassname WebContainer property, which allows remote attackers to obtain privileged access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4034. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The createFromParcel method in the com.absolute.android.persistence.MethodSpec class in Samsung Galaxy S5s allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via a crafted Parcelable object in a serialized MethodSpec object.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scrip
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8038. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sharedjobmanager or (2) SOMServiceObjDialog.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7666. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) cp_updateMessageItem and (2) cp_deleteMessageItem functions in cp_ppp_admin_int_message_list.inc.php in the Payment Form for PayPal Pro plugin before 1.0.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cal parameter.
Query: risk of The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 does not properly determine whether an IPv6 packet had a local origin, which allows remote at
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1104. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 does not properly determine whether an IPv6 packet had a local origin, which allows remote attackers to bypass an intended network-filtering protection mechanism via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3245. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in the chfn function in libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, allows local users to cause a denial of service (/etc/passwd corruption) via a newline character in the GECOS field.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / auditd
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of system firewalls which could be used by adversaries to bypass controls that limit usage of the netw. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Disable System Firewall id: 53059bc0-1472-438b-956a-7508a94a91f0 status: test description: Detects disabling of system firewalls which could be used by adversaries to bypass controls that limit usage of the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md - https://firewalld.org/documentation/man-pages/firewall-cmd.html author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-01-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: SERVICE_STOP unit: - firewalld - iptables - ufw condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects commands that temporarily turn off Volume Snapshots. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disabled Volume Snapshots id: dee4af55-1f22-4e1d-a9d2-4bdc7ecb472a status: test description: Detects commands that temporarily turn off Volume Snapshots references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1354766164166115331 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-01-28 modified: 2023-12-15 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Services\VSS\Diag - /d Disabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration level: high
Query: vulnerability: The NVIDIA Display Driver R304 before 309.08, R340 before 341.44, R343 before 345.20, and R346 before 347.52 does not properly validate local client impersonation levels when perfo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1170. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The NVIDIA Display Driver R304 before 309.08, R340 before 341.44, R343 before 345.20, and R346 before 347.52 does not properly validate local client impersonation levels when performing a "kernel administrator check," which allows local users to gain administrator privileges via unspecified API calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5515. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Views Bulk Operations (VBO) module 6.x-1.x and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the bulk operation for changing Roles is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to edit user accounts and add arbitrary roles to the accounts by leveraging access to a user account listing view with VBO enabled.
Query: exploit The exif_process_unicode function in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0232. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The exif_process_unicode function in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer free and application crash) via crafted EXIF data in a JPEG image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6986. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. com.apple.driver.AppleVXD393 in the Graphics Driver subsystem in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted app that leverages an unspecified "type confusion."
Query: describe CVE-2015-5541
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5541. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5129.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5120. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.1.9.159 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5121.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by deleting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Recall Feature Enabled Via Reg.EXE id: 817f252c-5143-4dae-b418-48c3e9f63728 related: - id: 5dfc1465-8f65-4fde-8eb5-6194380c6a62 type: similar - id: 75180c5f-4ea1-461a-a4f6-6e4700c065d4 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by deleting the existing "DisableAIDataAnalysis" value, or setting it to 0. Adversaries may enable Windows Recall as part of post-exploitation discovery and collection activities. This rule assumes that Recall is already explicitly disabled on the host, and subsequently enabled by the adversary. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/manage-recall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowsai#disableaidataanalysis author: Sajid Nawaz Khan date: 2024-06-02 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_value: CommandLine|contains|all: - Microsoft\Windows\WindowsAI - DisableAIDataAnalysis selection_action_add: CommandLine|contains: - add - '0' selection_action_delete: CommandLine|contains: delete condition: selection_img and selection_value and 1 of selection_action_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use/activation of Windows Recall level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Function Call From Undocumented COM Interface EditionUpgradeManager id: fb3722e4-1a06-46b6-b772-253e2e7db933 status: test description: Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard executables. references: - https://www.snip2code.com/Snippet/4397378/UAC-bypass-using-EditionUpgradeManager-C/ - https://gist.github.com/hfiref0x/de9c83966623236f5ebf8d9ae2407611 author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: editionupgrademanagerobj.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6114
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6114. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6165.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4202. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS 12.2SCH on uBR10000 router Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTS) does not properly restrict access to the IP Detail Record (IPDR) service, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive MAC address and network-utilization information via crafted IPDR packets, aka Bug ID CSCua39203.
Query: secure coding against Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value
Matching passage: CWE-805 Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value. The product uses a sequential operation to read or write a buffer, but it uses an incorrect length value that causes it to access memory that is outside of the bounds of the buffer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-777 Regular Expression without Anchors. The product uses a regular expression to perform neutralization, but the regular expression is not anchored and may allow malicious or malformed data to slip through.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Internal Defacement
Matching passage: T1491.001 Internal Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Varonis) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Near-miss passage: T1491 Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3368
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3368. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration user interface in the Classified Ads module before 6.x-3.1 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer taxonomy" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a category name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6117. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 and SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended Access Control Policy restrictions and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by modifying a webpart, aka "Microsoft SharePoint Security Feature Bypass," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0011.