alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects a potential command line flag anomaly related to "regsvr32" in which the "/i" flag is used without the "/n" whic in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potential command line flag anomaly related to "regsvr32" in which the "/i" flag is used without the "/n" whic. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Regsvr32 Commandline Flag Anomaly id: b236190c-1c61-41e9-84b3-3fe03f6d76b0 status: test description: Detects a potential command line flag anomaly related to "regsvr32" in which the "/i" flag is used without the "/n" which should be uncommon. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1282441816986484737?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-07-13 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -i:' filter_main_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -n ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrator typo might cause some false positives level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when changes are made to the SSH certificate configuration of the organization.. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github SSH Certificate Configuration Changed id: 2f575940-d85e-4ddc-af13-17dad6f1a0ef status: test description: Detects when changes are made to the SSH certificate configuration of the organization. references: - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/organizations/managing-git-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/about-ssh-certificate-authorities - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/audit-log-events-for-your-enterprise#ssh_certificate_authority author: Romain Gaillard (@romain-gaillard) date: 2024-07-29 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - ssh_certificate_authority.create - ssh_certificate_requirement.disable condition: selection falsepositives: - Allowed administrative activities. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7081
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7081. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. iBooks in Apple iOS before 9.2 and OS X before 10.11.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an iBooks file containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2610. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Popup windows.
Query: EDR alert: possible Exfiltration Over Bluetooth (T1011.001)
Matching passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7705
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7705. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The rate limiting feature in NTP 4.x before 4.2.8p4 and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a large number of crafted requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8226. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Joint Photographic Experts Group Processing Unit (JPU) driver in Huawei ALE smartphones with software before ALE-UL00C00B220 and ALE-TL00C01B220 and GEM-703L smartphones with software before V100R001C233B111 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted application with the system or camera permission, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8225.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1857
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1857. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The odl-mdsal-apidocs feature in OpenDaylight Helium allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging missing AAA restrictions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3391. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Path Breadcrumbs module before 7.x-3.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive node titles by reading a 403 Not Found page.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that (1) perfor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7366. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that (1) perform certain plugin actions and possibly cause a denial of service (disabled core plugins) via unknown vectors or (2) change the contact name and language or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted POST request to an account-user-*.php script.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Pligg CMS 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator via a request to admin/admin_users.php.
Query: risk of IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.4 before 3.4.0.32, 3.5 before 3.5.0.24, and 4.1 before 4.1.0.7 allows local users to obtain root privileges for program execution via unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0197. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.4 before 3.4.0.32, 3.5 before 3.5.0.24, and 4.1 before 4.1.0.7 allows local users to obtain root privileges for program execution via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CLI in Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) 4700 A5 3.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or write to files, by entering an unspecified CLI command with a crafted file as this command's input, aka Bug ID CSCur23662.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6678. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6676.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3955. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in Hospira LifeCare PCA Infusion System 5.0 and earlier, and possibly other versions, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2125
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2125. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP WebInspect 7.x through 10.4 before 10.4 update 1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3907. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. CodeIgniter Rest Server (aka codeigniter-restserver) 2.7.1 allows XXE attacks.
Query: detection rule: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Creation Using Sysnative Folder id: 3c1b5fb0-c72f-45ba-abd1-4d4c353144ab status: test description: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns) references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ - Image|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ filter_main_ngen: Image|contains: - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\v Image|endswith: \ngen.exe CommandLine|contains: install filter_optional_xampp: CommandLine|contains|all: - '"C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd.exe"' - \xampp\ - \catalina_start.bat condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) from non default loc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wab Execution From Non Default Location id: 395907ee-96e5-4666-af2e-2ca91688e151 status: test description: Detects execution of wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) from non default locations as seen with bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Mail\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Mail\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects creation of a new service (kernel driver) with the type "kernel"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a new service (kernel driver) with the type "kernel". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Kernel Driver Via SC.EXE id: 431a1fdb-4799-4f3b-91c3-a683b003fc49 status: test description: Detects creation of a new service (kernel driver) with the type "kernel" references: - https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-14 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sc.exe CommandLine|contains: - create - config CommandLine|contains|all: - binPath - type - kernel filter_optional_avira_driver: - CommandLine|contains|all: - create netprotection_network_filter - 'type= kernel start= ' - binPath= System32\drivers\netprotection_network_filter - DisplayName= netprotection_network_filter - group= PNP_TDI tag= yes - CommandLine|contains|all: - create avelam binpath=C:\Windows\system32\drivers\avelam.sys - type=kernel start=boot error=critical group=Early-Launch condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Rare legitimate installation of kernel drivers via sc.exe level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of new root, CA or AuthRoot certificates to the Windows registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New Root or CA or AuthRoot Certificate to Store id: d223b46b-5621-4037-88fe-fda32eead684 status: test description: Detects the addition of new root, CA or AuthRoot certificates to the Windows registry references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md#atomic-test-6---add-root-certificate-to-currentuser-certificate-store - https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec author: frack113 date: 2022-04-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\ TargetObject|endswith: \Blob Details: Binary Data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3120. CWE: CWE-704. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3119, CVE-2015-3121, CVE-2015-3122, and CVE-2015-4433.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5219. CWE: CWE-704. CVSS: 7.5. The ULOGTOD function in ntp.d in SNTP before 4.2.7p366 does not properly perform type conversions from a precision value to a double, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted NTP packet.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of HollowReaper, a process hollowing shellcode launcher used for stealth payload execution through process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of HollowReaper, a process hollowing shellcode launcher used for stealth payload execution through process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - HollowReaper Execution id: 85d23b42-9a9d-4f8f-b3d7-d2733c1d58f5 status: experimental description: 'Detects usage of HollowReaper, a process hollowing shellcode launcher used for stealth payload execution through process hollowing. It replaces the memory of a legitimate process with custom shellcode, allowing the attacker to execute payloads under the guise of trusted binaries. ' references: - https://github.com/vari-sh/RedTeamGrimoire/tree/b5e7635d34db6e1f0398d8847e8f293186e947c5/HollowReaper author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \HollowReaper.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of wmic.exe to modify user account settings and explicitly disable password expiration.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Password Set to Never Expire via WMI id: 7864a175-3654-4824-9f0d-f0da18ab27c0 status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of wmic.exe to modify user account settings and explicitly disable password expiration. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/the-unwanted-guest author: Daniel Koifman (KoifSec) date: 2025-07-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1047 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - useraccount - ' set ' - passwordexpires - 'false' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Media
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6131. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Media Center Library Parsing RCE Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2822. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Siemens SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2 and SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced before WinCC (TIA Portal) 13 SP1 Upd2 allow man-in-the-middle attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted packets on TCP port 102.
Query: exploit Heap-based buffer overflow in the gdk_pixbuf_flip function in gdk-pixbuf-scale.c in gdk-pixbuf 2.30.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7552. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the gdk_pixbuf_flip function in gdk-pixbuf-scale.c in gdk-pixbuf 2.30.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BMP file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the resize_context_buffers function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed WebM video data.
Query: detect Detects execution of WSASS, a tool used to dump LSASS memory on Windows systems by leveraging WER's (Windows Error Repor in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of WSASS, a tool used to dump LSASS memory on Windows systems by leveraging WER's (Windows Error Repor. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - WSASS Execution id: 589ac73f-8e12-409c-964e-31a2f5775ae2 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of WSASS, a tool used to dump LSASS memory on Windows systems by leveraging WER''s (Windows Error Reporting) WerFaultSecure.EXE to bypass PPL (Protected Process Light) protections. ' references: - https://github.com/TwoSevenOneT/WSASS - https://www.zerosalarium.com/2025/09/Dumping-LSASS-With-WER-On-Modern-Windows-11.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-23 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \wsass.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=32F5095C9BBDCACF28FD4060EB4DFC42 selection_cli: CommandLine|re: (?i)\.exe[\"\']?\s+[^\"]{0,64}werfaultsecure\.exe[\"\']?\s+\d{2,10} condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_wsass/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Advanced Port Scanner Execution id: 54773c5f-f1cc-4703-9126-2f797d96a69d status: test description: Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner. references: - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Other/Advanced%20Port%20Scanner author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2023-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 - attack.t1135 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \advanced_port_scanner - OriginalFileName|contains: advanced_port_scanner - Description|contains: Advanced Port Scanner selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /portable - /lng condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use - Tools with similar commandline (very rare) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advanced_port_scanner/info.yml
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of client32.exe (NetSupport RAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files')
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of client32.exe (NetSupport RAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files'). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - NetSupport Execution From Unusual Location id: 37e8d358-6408-4853-82f4-98333fca7014 status: test description: Detects execution of client32.exe (NetSupport RAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files') references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \client32.exe - Product|contains: NetSupport Remote Control - OriginalFileName|contains: client32.exe - Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=a9d50692e95b79723f3e76fcf70d023e filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Pnscan Binary Data Transmission Activity id: 97de11cd-4b67-4abf-9a8b-1020e670aa9e status: test description: 'Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network. This behavior has been identified in a Linux malware campaign targeting Docker, Apache Hadoop, Redis, and Confluence and was previously used by the threat actor known as TeamTNT ' author: David Burkett (@signalblur) date: 2024-04-16 references: - https://www.cadosecurity.com/blog/spinning-yarn-a-new-linux-malware-campaign-targets-docker-apache-hadoop-redis-and-confluence - https://intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf - https://regex101.com/r/RugQYK/1 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/beddf70a7bab805f0c0b69ac0989db6755949f9f68525c08cb874988353f78a9/content tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|re: -(W|R)\s?(\s|"|')([0-9a-fA-F]{2}\s?){2,20}(\s|"|') condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium