alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of The stack randomization feature in the Linux kernel before 3.19.1 on 64-bit platforms uses incorrect data types for the results of bitwise left-shift operations, which makes it eas
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1593. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The stack randomization feature in the Linux kernel before 3.19.1 on 64-bit platforms uses incorrect data types for the results of bitwise left-shift operations, which makes it easier for attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism by predicting the address of the top of the stack, related to the randomize_stack_top function in fs/binfmt_elf.c and the stack_maxrandom_size function in arch/x86/mm/mmap.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8578. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. AVG Internet Security 2015 allocates memory with Read, Write, Execute (RWX) permissions at predictable addresses when protecting user-mode processes, which allows attackers to bypass the DEP and ASLR protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Kernel Debugger Execution id: 27ee9438-90dc-4bef-904b-d3ef927f5e7e status: test description: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe". references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \kd.exe - OriginalFileName: kd.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare occasions of legitimate cases where kernel debugging is necessary in production. Investigation is required level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Commandlet names from ShellIntel exploitation scripts.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Malicious ShellIntel PowerShell Commandlets id: 402e1e1d-ad59-47b6-bf80-1ee44985b3a7 status: test description: Detects Commandlet names from ShellIntel exploitation scripts. references: - https://github.com/Shellntel/scripts/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Invoke-SMBAutoBrute - Invoke-GPOLinks - Invoke-Potato condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of the "mshta" utility with an argument containing the "http" keyword, which could indicate that an at
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "mshta" utility with an argument containing the "http" keyword, which could indicate that an at. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remotely Hosted HTA File Executed Via Mshta.EXE id: b98d0db6-511d-45de-ad02-e82a98729620 status: test description: Detects execution of the "mshta" utility with an argument containing the "http" keyword, which could indicate that an attacker is executing a remotely hosted malicious hta file references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-08 modified: 2023-02-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mshta.exe - OriginalFileName: MSHTA.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - ftp:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the desktopimgdownldr utility being used to download a remote file. An adversary may use desktopimgdownldr to do. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote File Download Via Desktopimgdownldr Utility id: 214641c2-c579-4ecb-8427-0cf19df6842e status: test description: Detects the desktopimgdownldr utility being used to download a remote file. An adversary may use desktopimgdownldr to download arbitrary files as an alternative to certutil. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/remote-file-download-via-desktopimgdownldr-utility.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \desktopimgdownldr.exe ParentImage|endswith: \desktopimgdownldr.exe CommandLine|contains: /lockscreenurl:http condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: weakness Improper Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-287 Improper Authentication. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
Near-miss passage: CWE-511 Logic/Time Bomb. The product contains code that is designed to disrupt the legitimate operation of the product (or its environment) when a certain time passes, or when a certain logical condition is met.
Query: detect Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation Involving Temp Folder id: 39019a4e-317f-4ce3-ae63-309a8c6b53c5 status: test description: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once references: - https://discuss.elastic.co/t/detection-and-response-for-hafnium-activity/266289/3 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-03-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /create ' - ' /sc once ' - \Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity - Software installation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of stordiag.exe to execute schtasks.exe systeminfo.exe and fltmc.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution via stordiag.exe id: 961e0abb-1b1e-4c84-a453-aafe56ad0d34 status: test description: Detects the use of stordiag.exe to execute schtasks.exe systeminfo.exe and fltmc.exe references: - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/stordiag.exe-1F08FC87C373673944F6A7E8B18CD845.html - https://twitter.com/eral4m/status/1451112385041911809 author: Austin Songer (@austinsonger) date: 2021-10-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \stordiag.exe Image|endswith: - \schtasks.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \fltmc.exe filter: ParentImage|startswith: - c:\windows\system32\ - c:\windows\syswow64\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of stordiag.exe. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0004
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0004. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The User Profile Service (aka ProfSvc) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges by conducting a junction attack to load another user's UsrClass.dat registry hive, aka MSRC ID 20674 or "Microsoft User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Memory leak in the dtls1_buffer_record function in d1_pkt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory cons
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0206. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the dtls1_buffer_record function in d1_pkt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by sending many duplicate records for the next epoch, leading to failure of replay detection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5548. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5549, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: risk of WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1068. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0885. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. checkpw 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a -- (dash dash) in a username.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4295
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4295. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Prime Collaboration Deployment component in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.5(3.10000.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover root credentials via a direct request to an unspecified URL, aka Bug ID CSCuv21819.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2044. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The emulation routines for unspecified X86 devices in Xen 3.2.x through 4.5.x does not properly initialize data, which allow local HVM guest users to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving an unsupported access size.
Query: risk of Spotlight in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted name of a photo file within the local photo library.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3716. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Spotlight in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted name of a photo file within the local photo library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5704. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. scripts/licensecheck.pl in devscripts before 2.15.7 allows local users to execute arbitrary shell commands.
Query: detect Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Activated Too Frequently id: 645fd80d-6c07-435b-9e06-7bc1b5656cba status: test description: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#roles-are-being-activated-too-frequently author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: sequentialActivationRenewalsAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate where if active time period for a role is set too short. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "touch" process in service file.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Touch Suspicious Service File id: 31545105-3444-4584-bebf-c466353230d2 status: test description: Detects usage of the "touch" process in service file. references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/ - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /touch CommandLine|contains: ' -t ' CommandLine|endswith: .service condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin changing date of files. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-4736
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4736. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1250. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: alert when This rule detects a DHCP server error in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) could not be loaded
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects a DHCP server error in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) could not be loaded. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: DHCP Server Error Failed Loading the CallOut DLL id: 75edd3fd-7146-48e5-9848-3013d7f0282c status: test description: This rule detects a DHCP server error in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) could not be loaded references: - https://blog.3or.de/mimilib-dhcp-server-callout-dll-injection.html - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc726884(v=ws.10).aspx - https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/aa363389(v=vs.85).aspx author: Dimitrios Slamaris, @atc_project (fix) date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: - 1031 - 1032 - 1034 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-DHCP-Server condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Commands to Clear or Remove the Syslog - Builtin id: e09eb557-96d2-4de9-ba2d-30f712a5afd3 status: test description: Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/fc614fb4bda24ae8ca2c44e812d12c0fab6dd7a097472a35dd12ded053ab8474 author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-10 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: linux detection: selection: - rm /var/log/syslog - rm -r /var/log/syslog - rm -f /var/log/syslog - rm -rf /var/log/syslog - mv /var/log/syslog - ' >/var/log/syslog' - ' > /var/log/syslog' falsepositives: - /syslog. condition: selection and not falsepositives falsepositives: - Log rotation level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8780
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8780. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Samsung wssyncmlnps before 2015-10-31 allows directory traversal in a Kies restore, aka ZipFury.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Query: vulnerability: QuickTime in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted movie file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3713. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted movie file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9037. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read may occur in the processing of a downlink 3G NAS message.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential psexec command that initiate execution on a remote systems via common commandline flags used by the ut
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential psexec command that initiate execution on a remote systems via common commandline flags used by the ut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PsExec Remote Execution id: ea011323-7045-460b-b2d7-0f7442ea6b38 status: test description: Detects potential psexec command that initiate execution on a remote systems via common commandline flags used by the utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec - https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/ - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-28 modified: 2025-09-01 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1587.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - accepteula - ' -u ' - ' -p ' - ' \\\\' filter_main_localhost: CommandLine|contains: - \\\\localhost - \\\\127. condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of PowerShell via the creation of a named pipe starting with PSHost. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: New PowerShell Instance Created id: ac7102b4-9e1e-4802-9b4f-17c5524c015c related: - id: 58cb02d5-78ce-4692-b3e1-dce850aae41a type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of PowerShell via the creation of a named pipe starting with PSHost references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190610-PwshAlternateHosts/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|startswith: \PSHost condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: informational
Query: exploit The Text Formats component in Apple OS X before 10.10.5, as used in TextEdit, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a text file containing an XML external entity decl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3762. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Text Formats component in Apple OS X before 10.10.5, as used in TextEdit, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a text file containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1686. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.6 through 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.6 through 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript and JScript ASLR Bypass."
Query: vulnerability: CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.8 allows remote attacker
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2017. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3979. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Business Rules Framework (CRM-BF-BRF) in SAP CRM allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2097534.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on eWON devices with firmware through 10.1s0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7927. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on eWON devices with firmware through 10.1s0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9439. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The addthis plugin before 5.0.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=addthis_social_widget pubid parameter.
Query: detection rule: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: A Member Was Removed From a Security-Enabled Global Group id: 02c39d30-02b5-45d2-b435-8aebfe5a8629 related: - id: 9cf01b6c-e723-4841-a868-6d7f8245ca6e type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4729 - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=633 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2023-04-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 633 - 4729 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Write Protect For Storage Disabled id: 75f7a0e2-7154-4c4d-9eae-5cdb4e0a5c13 status: test description: 'Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. This could be a precursor to a ransomware attack and has been an observed technique used by cypherpunk group. ' references: - https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/os-imaging-deployment/media-is-write-protected.html author: Sreeman date: 2021-06-11 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control - Write Protection - '0' - storage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium