alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Verclsid.exe Runs COM Object id: d06be4b9-8045-428b-a567-740a26d9db25 status: test description: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/ - https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5 - https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \verclsid.exe - OriginalFileName: verclsid.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /S - /C filter_main_runtimebroker: ParentImage|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\RuntimeBroker.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - verclsid.exe" /S /C { - '} /I {' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the SharpLDAPmonitor. Which can monitor the creation, deletion and changes to LDAP objects.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpLDAPmonitor Execution id: 9f8fc146-1d1a-4dbf-b8fd-dfae15e08541 status: test description: Detects execution of the SharpLDAPmonitor. Which can monitor the creation, deletion and changes to LDAP objects. references: - https://github.com/p0dalirius/LDAPmonitor author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-30 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpLDAPmonitor.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpLDAPmonitor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/user:' - '/pass:' - '/dcip:' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compile
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5544. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5549, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8778. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via the size argument to the __hcreate_r function, which triggers out-of-bounds heap-memory access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0175
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0175. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 does not properly implement authData elements, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384691.
Query: campaign using Standard Encoding
Matching passage: T1132.001 Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Near-miss passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Rundll32 Execution With DLL Stored In ADS id: 9248c7e1-2bf3-4661-a22c-600a8040b446 status: test description: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rundll32 author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-21 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|re: '[Rr][Uu][Nn][Dd][Ll][Ll]32(?:\.[Ee][Xx][Ee])? \S+?\w:\S+?:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects dropped files with double extensions, which is often used by malware as a method to abuse the fact that Windows. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Double Extension Files id: b4926b47-a9d7-434c-b3a0-adc3fa0bd13e related: - id: 1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8 type: derived - id: 3215aa19-f060-4332-86d5-5602511f3ca8 type: similar status: test description: Detects dropped files with double extensions, which is often used by malware as a method to abuse the fact that Windows hide default extensions by default. references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/ - https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles - https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1235135745611960321 - https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1073181154126254080 - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-weaponize-fake-ai-websites - https://vipre.com/blog/svg-phishing-attacks-the-new-trick-in-the-cybercriminals-playbook/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2022-06-19 modified: 2026-03-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.007 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_gen: TargetFilename|endswith: - .exe - .iso - .rar - .svg - .zip TargetFilename|contains: - .doc. - .docx. - .gif. - .jpeg. - .jpg. - .mp3. - .mp4. - .pdf. - .png. - .ppt. - .pptx. - .rtf. - .svg. - .txt. - .xls. - .xlsx. selection_exe: TargetFilename|endswith: - .rar.exe - .zip.exe filter_icons_linux: TargetFilename|startswith: /usr/share/icons/ condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7433
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7433. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover cleartext usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107862.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Report Builder in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 5.x before 5.0.2-Rational-CLM-ifix011 and 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by login information.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0437
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0437. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0961. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Barracuda Web Filter before 8.1.0.005, when SSL Inspection is enabled, does not verify X.509 certificates from upstream SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5130
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5130. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4849. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Payments component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Punch-in. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or conduct SMB Relay attacks via a crafted DTD in an XML request to OA_HTML/IspPunchInServlet.
Query: mitigate JamPlus
Matching passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Near-miss passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Query: rule covering Detects usage of system utilities (only grep and egrep for now) to discover security software discovery
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep and egrep for now) to discover security software discovery. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Software Discovery - Linux id: c9d8b7fd-78e4-44fe-88f6-599135d46d60 status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep and egrep for now) to discover security software discovery references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /grep - /egrep CommandLine|contains: - nessusd - td-agent - packetbeat - filebeat - auditbeat - osqueryd - cbagentd - falcond condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of files with the ".one"/".onepkg" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: OneNote Attachment File Dropped In Suspicious Location id: 7fd164ba-126a-4d9c-9392-0d4f7c243df0 status: test description: Detects creation of files with the ".one"/".onepkg" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attackers abusing OneNote attachments references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-now-use-microsoft-onenote-attachments-to-spread-malware/ - https://blog.osarmor.com/319/onenote-attachment-delivers-asyncrat-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-09-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ - :\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .one - .onepkg filter_main_onenote: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \ONENOTE.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of ".one" or ".onepkg" files from those locations level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry an
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious VBoxDrvInst.exe Parameters id: b7b19cb6-9b32-4fc4-a108-73f19acfe262 status: test description: 'Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry and install drivers. For example one could use this technique to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993497996179492864 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VBoxDrvInst.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - driver - executeinf condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of VBoxDrvInst.exe utility by VirtualBox Guest Additions installation process level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via Cdb.EXE id: b5c7395f-e501-4a08-94d4-57fe7a9da9d2 status: test description: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Cdb/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20170715043507/http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534957360032120833 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-04-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1106 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cdb.exe - OriginalFileName: CDB.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' -cf ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of debugging tools level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to libmysqld.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4904. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to libmysqld.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4867. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4880.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Crash id: 545a5da6-f103-4919-a519-e9aec1026ee4 related: - id: 6c82cf5c-090d-4d57-9188-533577631108 type: similar status: test description: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine references: - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5 - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/4022344 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-09 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1211 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: Application Error EventID: 1000 Data|contains|all: - MsMpEng.exe - mpengine.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - MsMpEng might crash if the "C:\" partition is full level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Uses the .NET InstallUtil.exe application in order to execute image without log. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of InstallUtil Without Log id: d042284c-a296-4988-9be5-f424fadcc28c status: test description: Uses the .NET InstallUtil.exe application in order to execute image without log references: - https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/installutil-exe-installer-tool author: frack113 date: 2022-01-23 modified: 2022-02-04 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \InstallUtil.exe Image|contains: Microsoft.NET\Framework CommandLine|contains|all: - '/logfile= ' - /LogToConsole=false condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects loaded kernel modules that did not meet the WHQL signing requirements.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loaded kernel modules that did not meet the WHQL signing requirements.. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Unmet WHQL Requirements For Loaded Kernel Module id: 2f8cd7a0-9d5a-4f62-9f8b-2c951aa0dd1f status: test description: Detects loaded kernel modules that did not meet the WHQL signing requirements. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 modified: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: - 3082 - 3083 filter_optional_vmware: FileNameBuffer: - system32\drivers\vsock.sys - System32\drivers\vmci.sys condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible Sysmon filter driver unloaded via fltmc.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysmon Driver Unloaded Via Fltmc.EXE id: 4d7cda18-1b12-4e52-b45c-d28653210df8 related: - id: 4931188c-178e-4ee7-a348-39e8a7a56821 type: similar status: test description: Detects possible Sysmon filter driver unloaded via fltmc.exe references: - https://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2018/10/5/operating-offensively-against-sysmon author: Kirill Kiryanov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-23 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - attack.t1685.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \fltMC.exe - OriginalFileName: fltMC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - unload - sysmon condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Slider Revolution (revslider) plugin 4.2.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the clie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5151. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Slider Revolution (revslider) plugin 4.2.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the client_action parameter in a revslider_ajax_action action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10117. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Gravity Forms DPS PxPay Plugin up to 1.4.2 on WordPress. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 5966a5e6343e3d5610bdfa126a5cfbae95e629b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230664.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8351
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8351. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.0. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the Gwolle Guestbook plugin before 1.5.4 for WordPress, when allow_url_include is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the abspath parameter to frontend/captcha/ajaxresponse.php. NOTE: this can also be leveraged to include and execute arbitrary local files via directory traversal sequences regardless of whether allow_url_include is enabled.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3173. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. custom-content-type-manager Wordpress plugin can be used by an administrator to achieve arbitrary PHP remote code execution.