alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The media_server component in Android allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted application.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1526. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. The media_server component in Android allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8982. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Integer overflow in the strxfrm function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.21 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long string, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Chat Messages
Matching passage: T1552.008 Chat Messages. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels. Rather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).
Near-miss passage: T1552 Unsecured Credentials. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on a system, including plaintext files (e.g. [Shell History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003)), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. [Credentials in Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002)), or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004)).(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)
Query: describe CVE-2015-3743
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3743. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1898. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1897.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6511
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1390. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows XSS attacks agsinat an administrator.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries can use curl to download payloads remotely and execute them. Curl is included by default in Windows 10 build. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Curl Download And Execute Combination id: 21dd6d38-2b18-4453-9404-a0fe4a0cc288 status: test description: Adversaries can use curl to download payloads remotely and execute them. Curl is included by default in Windows 10 build 17063 and later. references: - https://medium.com/@reegun/curl-exe-is-the-new-rundll32-exe-lolbin-3f79c5f35983 author: Sreeman, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-01-13 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -c ' CommandLine|contains|all: - 'curl ' - http - -o - '&' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect filter driver unloading activity via fltmc.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Filter Driver Unloaded Via Fltmc.EXE id: 4931188c-178e-4ee7-a348-39e8a7a56821 related: - id: 4d7cda18-1b12-4e52-b45c-d28653210df8 type: derived status: test description: Detect filter driver unloading activity via fltmc.exe references: - https://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2018/10/5/operating-offensively-against-sysmon - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-13 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - attack.t1685.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \fltMC.exe - OriginalFileName: fltMC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: unload filter_optional_avira: ParentImage|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - :\Windows\Temp\ ParentImage|endswith: \endpoint-protection-installer-x64.tmp CommandLine|endswith: - unload rtp_filesystem_filter - unload rtp_filter filter_optional_manageengine: ParentImage: C:\Program Files (x86)\ManageEngine\uems_agent\bin\dcfaservice64.exe CommandLine|endswith: unload DFMFilter condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4739. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Help screens.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3175. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving an error page that links to a URL from an HTTP Referer header.
Query: playbook for alert: Persistence mechanism resembling Right-to-Left Override
Matching passage: Playbook for T1036.002 Right-to-Left Override. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1036.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named <code>March 25 \u202Excod.scr</code> will display as <code>March 25 rcs.docx</code>. A JavaScrip
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1036 Masquerading. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6675
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6675. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS 3.8.0 through 4.1.x permanently enables the IP forwarding feature, which allows remote attackers to bypass a VLAN isolation protection mechanism via IP traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1376. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress does not validate hostnames, which allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via an upload URL with a host other than pixabay.com.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5510
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5510. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Content Construction Kit (CCK) 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.10 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the destinations parameter, related to administration pages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4863. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Portable Clusterware component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects a network connection initiated by IMEWDBLD.EXE. This might indicate potential abuse of the utility as a LOLBIN i
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by IMEWDBLD.EXE. This might indicate potential abuse of the utility as a LOLBIN i. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By IMEWDBLD.EXE id: 8d7e392e-9b28-49e1-831d-5949c6281228 related: - id: 863218bd-c7d0-4c52-80cd-0a96c09f54af type: derived status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by IMEWDBLD.EXE. This might indicate potential abuse of the utility as a LOLBIN in order to download arbitrary files or additional payloads. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-10---windows---powershell-download - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/IMEWDBLD/ author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \IMEWDBLD.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Printer Driver Empty Manufacturer id: e0813366-0407-449a-9869-a2db1119dc41 status: test description: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1410545674773467140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 - cve.2021-1675 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Drivers - \Manufacturer Details: (Empty) filter_cutepdf: TargetObject|contains: \CutePDF Writer v4.0\ filter_vnc: TargetObject|contains: - \VNC Printer (PS)\ - \VNC Printer (UD)\ filter_pdf24: TargetObject|contains: \Version-3\PDF24\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Alerts on legitimate printer drivers that do not set any more details in the Manufacturer value level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9194
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9194. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 845, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, during module load at TZ Startup, memory statically allocated by modules was not being properly set to zero first. Allowing the module to execute without reset gives it access to information from previous app thus leading to information exposure.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0211. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. mod/lti/ajax.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 does not consider the moodle/course:manageactivities and mod/lti:addinstance capabilities before proceeding with registered-tool list searches, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via requests to the LTI Ajax service.
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7624. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5583, CVE-2015-6705, and CVE-2015-6706.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7493. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. IBM InfoSphere Information Server could allow a local user under special circumstances to execute commands during installation processes that could expose sensitive information.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass pro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass pro. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Dumpert Process Dumper Default File id: 93d94efc-d7ad-4161-ad7d-1638c4f908d8 related: - id: 2704ab9e-afe2-4854-a3b1-0c0706d03578 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass process memory references: - https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/actors-still-exploiting-sharepoint-vulnerability/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-02-04 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: dumpert.dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Very unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to l. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Ps Script id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce related: - id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward. references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - FromBase64String - MemoryStream - H4sI condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2803
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2803. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in mod1/index.php in the Akronymmanager (sb_akronymmanager) extension before 7.0.0 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users with permission to maintain acronyms to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0894. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the All In One WP Security & Firewall plugin before 3.8.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of a file that has the same name as the default LiveKD kernel memory dump.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file that has the same name as the default LiveKD kernel memory dump.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: LiveKD Kernel Memory Dump File Created id: 814ddeca-3d31-4265-8e07-8cc54fb44903 status: test description: Detects the creation of a file that has the same name as the default LiveKD kernel memory dump. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename: C:\Windows\livekd.dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - In rare occasions administrators might leverage LiveKD to perform live kernel debugging. This should not be allowed on production systems. Investigate and apply additional filters where necessary. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Base64 MZ Header In CommandLine id: 22e58743-4ac8-4a9f-bf19-00a0428d8c5f status: test description: Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - TVqQAAMAAAAEAAAA - TVpQAAIAAAAEAA8A - TVqAAAEAAAAEABAA - TVoAAAAAAAAAAAAA - TVpTAQEAAAAEAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: rule covering Detects execution of LiveKD with the "-m" flag to potentially dump the kernel memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of LiveKD with the "-m" flag to potentially dump the kernel memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Kernel Memory Dump Via LiveKD id: c7746f1c-47d3-43d6-8c45-cd1e54b6b0a2 status: test description: Detects execution of LiveKD with the "-m" flag to potentially dump the kernel memory references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/livekd - https://4sysops.com/archives/creating-a-complete-memory-dump-without-a-blue-screen/ - https://kb.acronis.com/content/60892 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-16 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - OriginalFileName: livekd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -m' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely in production environment level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a new service via "sc" command or the powershell "new-service" cmdlet with suspicious binary paths. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious New Service Creation id: 17a1be64-8d88-40bf-b5ff-a4f7a50ebcc8 related: - id: 7fe71fc9-de3b-432a-8d57-8c809efc10ab type: derived status: test description: Detects creation of a new service via "sc" command or the powershell "new-service" cmdlet with suspicious binary paths references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md - https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-14 modified: 2022-11-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: Image|endswith: \sc.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - create - binPath= selection_posh: CommandLine|contains|all: - New-Service - -BinaryPathName susp_binpath: CommandLine|contains: - powershell - mshta - wscript - cscript - svchost - dllhost - 'cmd ' - cmd.exe /c - cmd.exe /k - cmd.exe /r - rundll32 - C:\Users\Public - \Downloads\ - \Desktop\ - \Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - C:\Windows\TEMP\ - \AppData\Local\Temp condition: 1 of selection* and susp_binpath falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: containment actions for Lateral movement indicators for Software Extensions
Matching passage: Playbook for T1176 Software Extensions. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1176. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse software extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Software extensions are modular components that enhance or customize the functionality of software applications, including web browsers, Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), and other platforms.(Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware)(Citation: Abramovsky VSCode Security) Extensions are typically inst
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1176.002 IDE Extensions. Different response path focused on persistence.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6910
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6910. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Synology Video Station before 1.5-0757 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to audiotrack.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2102. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in view_item.php in ClipBucket 2.7 RC3 (2.7.0.4.v2929-rc3) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the item parameter.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the start, reload or restart of a service.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the start, reload or restart of a service.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Service Reload or Start - Linux id: 2625cc59-0634-40d0-821e-cb67382a3dd7 status: test description: Detects the start, reload or restart of a service. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.002/T1543.002.md author: Jakob Weinzettl, oscd.community, CheraghiMilad date: 2019-09-23 modified: 2025-03-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.002 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0|contains: - systemctl - service a1|contains: - reload - start condition: selection falsepositives: - Installation of legitimate service. - Legitimate reconfiguration of service. - Command line contains daemon-reload. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use val. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Remote Desktop Connection Initiated Via Mstsc.EXE id: 954f0af7-62dd-418f-b3df-a84bc2c7a774 status: test description: 'Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use valid accounts to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.001/T1021.001.md#t1021001---remote-desktop-protocol - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mstsc author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mstsc.exe - OriginalFileName: mstsc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /v:' filter_optional_wsl: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lxss\wslhost.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\WSL\wslg.rdp condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - WSL (Windows Sub System For Linux) level: medium