alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5252
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5252. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. vfs.c in smbd in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, when share names with certain substring relationships exist, allows remote attackers to bypass intended file-access restrictions via a symlink that points outside of a share.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1905. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The REST API in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6 through 8.5.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on task-variable value changes via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit ownCloud iOS app before 3.4.4 does not properly switch state between multiple instances, which might allow remote instance administrators to obtain sensitive credential and cookie 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5955. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 5.0. ownCloud iOS app before 3.4.4 does not properly switch state between multiple instances, which might allow remote instance administrators to obtain sensitive credential and cookie information by reading authentication headers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7546. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 7.5. The identity service in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2015.1.3 (Kilo) and 8.0.x before 8.0.2 (Liberty) and keystonemiddleware (formerly python-keystoneclient) before 1.5.4 (Kilo) and Liberty before 2.3.3 does not properly invalidate authorization tokens when using the PKI or PKIZ token providers, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and gain access to cloud resources by manipulating byte fields within a revoked token.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6284
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6284. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the Conference Control Protocol API implementation in Cisco TelePresence Server software before 4.1(2.33) on 7010, MSE 8710, Multiparty Media 310 and 320, and Virtual Machine devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu28277.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4422. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.0. The TEEOS module in Huawei Mate 7 (Mate7-TL10) smartphones before V100R001CHNC00B126SP03 allows local users with root permissions to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application.
Query: risk of EPSON Network Utility 4.10 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Full Control) for eEBSVC.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6034. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. EPSON Network Utility 4.10 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Full Control) for eEBSVC.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8612. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The EnableNetwork method in the Network class in plugins/mechanism/Network.py in Blueman before 2.0.3 allows local users to gain privileges via the dhcp_handler argument.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3986
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3986. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the TheCartPress eCommerce Shopping Cart (aka The Professional WordPress eCommerce Plugin) plugin for WordPress before 1.3.9.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct directory traversal attacks via the tcp_box_path parameter in the checkout_editor_settings page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10081. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in arnoldle submitByMailPlugin 1.0b2.9 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit_list.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0b2.9a is able to address this issue. The patch is named a739f680a1623d22f52ff1371e86ca472e63756f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221495.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3762
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3762. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Text Formats component in Apple OS X before 10.10.5, as used in TextEdit, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a text file containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1686. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.6 through 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.6 through 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript and JScript ASLR Bypass."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when administrator grants either application permissions (app roles) or highly privileged delegated permissions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when administrator grants either application permissions (app roles) or highly privileged delegated permissions. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: App Granted Privileged Delegated Or App Permissions id: 5aecf3d5-f8a0-48e7-99be-3a759df7358f related: - id: ba2a7c80-027b-460f-92e2-57d113897dbc type: obsolete status: test description: Detects when administrator grants either application permissions (app roles) or highly privileged delegated permissions references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-granted-highly-privileged-permissions author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-28 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.003 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add app role assignment to service principal condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of Python DLL files.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Python DLL SideLoading id: d36f7c12-14a3-4d48-b6b8-774b9c66f44d status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of Python DLL files. references: - https://www.securonix.com/blog/seolurker-attack-campaign-uses-seo-poisoning-fake-google-ads-to-install-malware/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2024/09/30/nitrogen-campaign-drops-sliver-and-ends-with-blackcat-ransomware/ - https://github.com/wietze/HijackLibs/tree/dc9c9f2f94e6872051dab58fbafb043fdd8b4176/yml/3rd_party/python author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-10-06 modified: 2025-08-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \python39.dll - \python310.dll - \python311.dll - \python312.dll filter_main_default_install_paths: - ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Python3 - C:\Program Files (x86)\Python3 - ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python3 filter_optional_visual_studio: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\ filter_optional_anaconda: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\ filter_optional_cpython: ImageLoaded|contains: - \cpython\externals\ - \cpython\PCbuild\ filter_optional_pyinstaller: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Users ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI filter_main_legit_signature_details: Product: Python Signed: 'true' Description: Python Company: Python Software Foundation condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate software using Python DLLs level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The lesson module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5264. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The lesson module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and enter additional answer attempts by leveraging the student role.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3246. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.
Query: detection rule: Identifies when a device or device configuration in azure is modified or deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a device or device configuration in azure is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Device or Configuration Modified or Deleted id: 46530378-f9db-4af9-a9e5-889c177d3881 status: test description: Identifies when a device or device configuration in azure is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-03 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Delete device - Delete device configuration - Update device - Update device configuration condition: selection falsepositives: - Device or device configuration being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Device or device configuration modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary pro. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Unsigned Mfdetours.DLL Sideloading id: 948a0953-f287-4806-bbcb-3b2e396df89f related: - id: d2605a99-2218-4894-8fd3-2afb7946514d type: similar status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary process and force load any DLL named "mfdetours.dll" from the current directory of execution. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mfdetours.dll filter_main_legit_path: ImageLoaded|contains: :\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\ SignatureStatus: Valid condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: The Management Interface on Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) 11500 devices 8.20.4.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on local-network device 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0667. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The Management Interface on Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) 11500 devices 8.20.4.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on local-network device access via crafted SSH packets, aka Bug ID CSCut14855.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7899. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The com_content component in Joomla! 3.x before 3.4.5 does not properly check ACLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the doas tool execution in linux host platform. This utility tool allow standard users to perform tasks as root,. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Doas Tool Execution id: 067d8238-7127-451c-a9ec-fa78045b618b status: stable description: Detects the doas tool execution in linux host platform. This utility tool allow standard users to perform tasks as root, the same way sudo does. references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_tool_execution/ - https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-and-use-doas/ author: Sittikorn S, Teoderick Contreras date: 2022-01-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /doas condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file with the ".dmp"/".hdmp" extension by a shell or scripting application such as "cmd", "pow. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious DMP/HDMP File Creation id: aba15bdd-657f-422a-bab3-ac2d2a0d6f1c related: - id: 3a525307-d100-48ae-b3b9-0964699d7f97 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of a file with the ".dmp"/".hdmp" extension by a shell or scripting application such as "cmd", "powershell", etc. Often created by software during a crash. Memory dumps can sometimes contain sensitive information such as credentials. It's best to determine the source of the crash. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wer/collecting-user-mode-dumps author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .dmp - .dump - .hdmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Some administrative PowerShell or VB scripts might have the ability to collect dumps and move them to other folders which might trigger a false positive. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_dump_file_susp_creation/info.yml
Query: detect Graphical User Interface
Matching passage: T1061 Graphical User Interface. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) where appropriate.** The Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.
Near-miss passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6765
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in content/browser/appcache/appcache_update_job.cc in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service by leveraging the mishandling of AppCache update jobs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The phar_get_entry_data function in ext/phar/util.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a .phar file with a crafted TAR archive entry in which the Link indicator references a file that does not exist.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Internal Defacement
Matching passage: T1491.001 Internal Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Varonis) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Near-miss passage: T1491.002 External Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2954
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2954. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2940. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of certain users for requests that retrieve sensitive user information via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, when Instant Extended mode is used, does not properly consider the interaction between the "1993 search" features and restore-from-disk RELOAD tr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2239. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, when Instant Extended mode is used, does not properly consider the interaction between the "1993 search" features and restore-from-disk RELOAD transitions, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof the address bar for a search-results page by leveraging (1) a compromised search engine or (2) an XSS vulnerability in a search engine, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1231.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0560. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_wccp2r1_address_table_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 does not initialize certain data structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: write Sigma for Detects service installation with suspicious folder patterns
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects service installation with suspicious folder patterns. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Service Installation with Suspicious Folder Pattern id: 1b2ae822-6fe1-43ba-aa7c-d1a3b3d1d5f2 status: test description: Detects service installation with suspicious folder patterns references: - Internal Research author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2022-03-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - car.2013-09-005 - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_img_paths: - ImagePath|re: ^[Cc]:\\[Pp]rogram[Dd]ata\\.{1,9}\.exe - ImagePath|re: ^[Cc]:\\.{1,9}\.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to l. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Ps Script id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce related: - id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward. references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - FromBase64String - MemoryStream - H4sI condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-4495
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4495. CWE: CWE-346. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0563. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. epan/dissectors/packet-smtp.c in the SMTP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 uses an incorrect length value for certain string-append operations, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.