alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Uses PowerShell to install/copy a file into a system directory such as "System32" or "SysWOW64" in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Uses PowerShell to install/copy a file into a system directory such as "System32" or "SysWOW64". Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Install a DLL in System Directory id: 63bf8794-9917-45bc-88dd-e1b5abc0ecfd status: test description: Uses PowerShell to install/copy a file into a system directory such as "System32" or "SysWOW64" references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1556.002/T1556.002.md#atomic-test-1---install-and-register-password-filter-dll author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|re: (Copy-Item|cpi) .{2,128} -Destination .{1,32}\\Windows\\(System32|SysWOW64) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a request to the Kubernetes API is rejected due to lack of authorization or due to an expired authenticatio. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Unauthorized or Unauthenticated Access id: 0d933542-1f1f-420d-97d4-21b2c3c492d9 status: test description: 'Detects when a request to the Kubernetes API is rejected due to lack of authorization or due to an expired authentication token being used. This may indicate an attacker attempting to leverage credentials they have obtained. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://www.datadoghq.com/blog/monitor-kubernetes-audit-logs/#monitor-api-authentication-issues author: kelnage date: 2024-04-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: responseStatus.code: - 401 - 403 condition: selection falsepositives: - A misconfigured RBAC policy, a mistake by a valid user, or a wider issue with authentication tokens can also generate these errors. level: low
Query: explain CWE-14
Matching passage: CWE-14 Compiler Removal of Code to Clear Buffers. Sensitive memory is cleared according to the source code, but compiler optimizations leave the memory untouched when it is not read from again, aka dead store removal.
Near-miss passage: CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information. The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7006
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7006. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the BOM (aka Bill of Materials) component in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted CPIO archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3296
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3296. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NodeBB before 0.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) javascript: or (2) data: URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0891. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Simple Board allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The pluto IKE daemon in libreswan before 3.15 and Openswan before 2.6.45, when built with NSS, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3240. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The pluto IKE daemon in libreswan before 3.15 and Openswan before 2.6.45, when built with NSS, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon restart) via a zero DH g^x value in a KE payload in a IKE packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5309. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the terminal emulator in PuTTY before 0.66 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an ECH (erase characters) escape sequence with a large parameter value, which triggers a buffer underflow.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the ContainerNode::notifyNodeInsertedInternal function in WebKit/Source/core/dom/ContainerNode.cpp in the DOM implementation in Google Chrome before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6777. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the ContainerNode::notifyNodeInsertedInternal function in WebKit/Source/core/dom/ContainerNode.cpp in the DOM implementation in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to DOMCharacterDataModified events for certain detached-subtree insertions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3.0 through 6.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Business Process Automation.
Query: exploit A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Wikisource Category Browser. This affects an unknown part of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10058. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Wikisource Category Browser. This affects an unknown part of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument lang leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named 764f4e8ce3f9242637df77530c70ae8a2ec4b6a1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218415.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1056. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Brother MFC-J4410DW printer with firmware before L allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the url parameter to general/status.html and possibly other pages.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6304
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6304. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence Server software 3.0(2.24) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug IDs CSCut63718, CSCut63724, and CSCut63760.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6376. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuv72412.
Query: telemetry for T1593.001
Matching passage: T1593.001 Social Media. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff. Adversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim’s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1593.002 Search Engines. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking) Adversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6754
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6754. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration interface in the Path Breadcrumbs module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Path Breadcrumbs" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Display Suite module 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to field display settings.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5932
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5932. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion" during Mach task processing.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1790. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The PKCS7_dataDecodefunction in crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a PKCS#7 blob that uses ASN.1 encoding and lacks inner EncryptedContent data.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0354. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8812. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 does not properly identify error conditions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via crafted packets.
Query: weakness Improper Access Control in Fabric Bridge
Matching passage: CWE-1317 Improper Access Control in Fabric Bridge. The product uses a fabric bridge for transactions between two Intellectual Property (IP) blocks, but the bridge does not properly perform the expected privilege, identity, or other access control checks between those IP blocks.
Near-miss passage: CWE-774 Allocation of File Descriptors or Handles Without Limits or Throttling. The product allocates file descriptors or handles on behalf of an actor without imposing any restrictions on how many descriptors can be allocated, in violation of the intended security policy for that actor.
Query: Sigma rule for Detect unix shell configuration modification. Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect unix shell configuration modification. Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Unix Shell Configuration Modification id: a94cdd87-6c54-4678-a6cc-2814ffe5a13d related: - id: e74e15cc-c4b6-4c80-b7eb-dfe49feb7fe9 type: obsolete status: test description: Detect unix shell configuration modification. Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered when a new shell is opened. references: - https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x68.html - https://web.archive.org/web/20221204161143/https://www.glitch-cat.com/p/green-lambert-and-attack - https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat author: Peter Matkovski, IAI date: 2023-03-06 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.004 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: PATH name: - /etc/shells - /etc/profile - /etc/profile.d/* - /etc/bash.bashrc - /etc/bashrc - /etc/zsh/zprofile - /etc/zsh/zshrc - /etc/zsh/zlogin - /etc/zsh/zlogout - /etc/csh.cshrc - /etc/csh.login - /root/.bashrc - /root/.bash_profile - /root/.profile - /root/.zshrc - /root/.zprofile - /home/*/.bashrc - /home/*/.zshrc - /home/*/.bash_profile - /home/*/.zprofile - /home/*/.profile - /home/*/.bash_login - /home/*/.bash_logout - /home/*/.zlogin - /home/*/.zlogout condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin or User activity are expected to generate some false positives level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of WMIC to query information on a remote system. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WMIC Remote Command Execution id: 7773b877-5abb-4a3e-b9c9-fd0369b59b00 related: - id: e42af9df-d90b-4306-b7fb-05c863847ebd type: obsolete - id: 09af397b-c5eb-4811-b2bb-08b3de464ebf type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of WMIC to query information on a remote system references: - https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: '/node:' filter_main_localhost: CommandLine|contains: - localhost - 127.0.0.1 condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: WMI Execute Remote Process technique: T1047 atomic_guid: 9c8ef159-c666-472f-9874-90c8d60d136b regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_remote_execution/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4036
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4036. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Array index error in the tcm_vhost_make_tpg function in drivers/vhost/scsi.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0 might allow guest OS users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT ioctl call. NOTE: the affected function was renamed to vhost_scsi_make_tpg before the vulnerability was announced.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3681. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3679, CVE-2015-3680, and CVE-2015-3682.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7715. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add a user via an add_user action to administrator/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1432. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The message_options function in includes/ucp/ucp_pm_options.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 does not properly validate the form key, which allows remote attackers to conduct CSRF attacks and change the full folder setting via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5061
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with permissions to add new vendors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the organizationName parameter to VendorDef.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0901. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the duwasai flashy theme 1.3 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2619
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2619. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45, JavaFX 2.2.80, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4764. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: detection rule: Alert on when legacy authentication has been used on an account
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Alert on when legacy authentication has been used on an account. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Use of Legacy Authentication Protocols id: 60f6535a-760f-42a9-be3f-c9a0a025906e status: test description: Alert on when legacy authentication has been used on an account references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-06-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ActivityDetails: Sign-ins ClientApp: - Other client - IMAP - POP3 - MAPI - SMTP - Exchange ActiveSync - Exchange Web Services Username: UPN condition: selection falsepositives: - User has been put in acception group so they can use legacy authentication level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LOLBINs executing from an abnormal or uncommon drive such as a mounted ISO.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: LOLBIN Execution From Abnormal Drive id: d4ca7c59-e9e4-42d8-bf57-91a776efcb87 related: - id: 5b80cf53-3a46-4adc-960b-05ec19348d74 type: similar status: test description: Detects LOLBINs executing from an abnormal or uncommon drive such as a mounted ISO. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/ - https://www.scythe.io/library/threat-emulation-qakbot - https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/ author: Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE '@scythe_io', Angelo Violetti - SEC Consult '@angelo_violetti', Aaron Herman date: 2022-01-25 modified: 2023-08-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \certutil.exe - \cmstp.exe - \cscript.exe - \installutil.exe - \mshta.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - CALC.EXE - CertUtil.exe - CMSTP.EXE - cscript.exe - installutil.exe - MSHTA.EXE - REGSVR32.EXE - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe filter_main_currentdirectory: CurrentDirectory|contains: C:\ filter_main_empty: CurrentDirectory: '' filter_main_null: CurrentDirectory: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Rare false positives could occur on servers with multiple drives. level: medium