alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to discover the e-mail address of a player via a crafted Game Center app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5855. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to discover the e-mail address of a player via a crafted Game Center app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1828. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The Ruby http gem before 0.7.3 does not verify hostnames in SSL connections, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle-attack.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5741
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5741. CWE: CWE-444. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The net/http library in net/http/transfer.go in Go before 1.4.3 does not properly parse HTTP headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a request that contains Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding header fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5740. CWE: CWE-444. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The net/http library in net/http/transfer.go in Go before 1.4.3 does not properly parse HTTP headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a request with two Content-length headers.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3107. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3103 and CVE-2015-3106.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7621. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted U3D object, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, and CVE-2015-7617.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10012
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10012. CWE: CWE-209. CVSS: 7.5. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in sumocoders FrameworkUserBundle up to 1.3.x. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file Resources/views/Security/login.html.twig. The manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. Upgrading to version 1.4.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is abe4993390ba9bd7821ab12678270556645f94c8. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217268. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7997. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Nitro API in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 133.9, 10.5 before Build 58.11, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e on NetScaler Service Delivery Appliance Service VM (SVM) devices allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2374
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Netlogon service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly implement domain-controller communication, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by leveraging certain PDC access and spoofing the BDC role in a PDC communication channel, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Netlogon."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7399. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.6 and IBM Integration Bus 9 before 9.0.0.3 and 10 before 10.0.0.0 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the HTTP server via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might ind
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might ind. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Persistence Via TypedPaths - CommandLine id: ec88289a-7e1a-4cc3-8d18-bd1f60e4b9ba status: test description: Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might indicate persistence attempt references: - https://twitter.com/dez_/status/1560101453150257154 - https://forensafe.com/blogs/typedpaths.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: New Outlook Macro Created id: 8c31f563-f9a7-450c-bfa8-35f8f32f1f61 related: - id: 117d3d3a-755c-4a61-b23e-9171146d094c type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ author: '@ScoubiMtl' date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft\Outlook\VbaProject.OTM condition: selection falsepositives: - User genuinely creates a VB Macro for their email level: medium
Query: SOC alert related to Browser Information Discovery
Matching passage: T1217 Browser Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill) Browser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser. Specific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)
Near-miss passage: T1614 System Location Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Adversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021) Adversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Forms component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors rela
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0420. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Forms component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Forms Services.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5206. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the HTTP/2 experimental feature in Apache Traffic Server before 5.3.x before 5.3.2 has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5168.
Query: exploit The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9100. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted audio file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8926. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The archive_read_format_rar_read_data function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted rar archive.
Query: Suspicious Publish/Subscribe Protocols execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Data from Cloud Storage
Matching passage: T1530 Data from Cloud Storage. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access data from cloud storage. Many IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Confluence, Salesforce, and Dropbox may provide cloud storage solutions as a peripheral or primary use case of their platform. In some cases, as with IaaS-based cloud storage, there exists no overarching application (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) with which to interact with the stored objects: instead, data from these solutions is retrieved directly though the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009). In SaaS applications, adversaries may be able to collect this data directly from APIs or backend cloud storage objects, rather than through their front-end application or interface (i.e., [Data from Information Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213)). Adversaries may collect sensitive data from these cloud storage solutions. Providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems, though misconfigurations are a common problem.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019) There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing public access to unauthenticated users, overly-broad access by all users, or even access for any anonymous person outside the control of the Identity Access Management system without even needing basic user permissions. This open access may expose various types of sensitive data, such as credit cards, personally identifiable information, or medical records.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(
Near-miss passage: T1056 Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).
Query: rule covering Detects the use of HandleKatz, a tool that demonstrates the usage of cloned handles to Lsass in order to create an obfus
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of HandleKatz, a tool that demonstrates the usage of cloned handles to Lsass in order to create an obfus. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - HandleKatz LSASS Dumper Execution id: ca621ba5-54ab-4035-9942-d378e6fcde3c status: test description: Detects the use of HandleKatz, a tool that demonstrates the usage of cloned handles to Lsass in order to create an obfuscated memory dump of the same references: - https://github.com/codewhitesec/HandleKatz author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-18 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_loader_img: Image|endswith: \loader.exe CommandLine|contains: '--pid:' selection_loader_imphash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=38D9E015591BBFD4929E0D0F47FA0055 - IMPHASH=0E2216679CA6E1094D63322E3412D650 selection_flags: CommandLine|contains|all: - '--pid:' - '--outfile:' CommandLine|contains: - .dmp - lsass - .obf - dump condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of AppX packages with known suspicious or malicious signature. Logsource: windows / appxpackaging-om. Rule: title: Suspicious Digital Signature Of AppX Package id: b5aa7d60-c17e-4538-97de-09029d6cd76b status: test description: Detects execution of AppX packages with known suspicious or malicious signature references: - Internal Research - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxpackaging-om detection: selection: EventID: 157 subjectName: CN=Foresee Consulting Inc., O=Foresee Consulting Inc., L=North York, S=Ontario, C=CA, SERIALNUMBER=1004913-1, OID.1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=CA, OID.2.5.4.15=Private Organization condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: SOC alert related to Endpoint Denial of Service
Matching passage: T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014) An Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS). To perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets. Adversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices. Botnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large
Near-miss passage: T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications. For example, specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7040
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7040. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7041, CVE-2015-7042, and CVE-2015-7043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4867. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4880.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3143
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3143. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.10.6 through 7.41.0 does not properly re-use NTLM connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as other users via an unauthenticated request, a similar issue to CVE-2014-0015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6101. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6100.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4316
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4316. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Mobile and Remote Access (MRA) endpoint-validation feature in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 improperly validates the phone line used for registration, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct impersonation attacks via a crafted registration, aka Bug ID CSCuv40396.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4951. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Client Acceptor Daemon (CAD) in the client in IBM Spectrum Protect (formerly Tivoli Storage Manager) 5.5 and 6.x before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted Web client URL.
Query: vulnerability: The API on Fisher-Price Smart Toy Bear devices allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data by leveraging presence in an 802.11 network's coverage area an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8269. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.5. The API on Fisher-Price Smart Toy Bear devices allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data by leveraging presence in an 802.11 network's coverage area and entering an account number.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5298. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 6.5. The Google Login Plugin (versions 1.0 and 1.1) allows malicious anonymous users to authenticate successfully against Jenkins instances that are supposed to be locked down to a particular Google Apps domain through client-side request modification.
Query: vulnerability: win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2363. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4185. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The TCL interpreter in Cisco IOS 15.2 does not properly maintain the vty state, which allows local users to gain privileges by starting a session very soon after a TCL script execution, aka Bug ID CSCuq24202.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7910
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7910. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Exemys Telemetry Web Server relies on an HTTP Location header to indicate that a client is unauthorized, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by disregarding this header and processing the response body.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5827. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain an object reference via vectors involving a (1) custom event, (2) message event, or (3) pop state event.