alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2633
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2633. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Ops Center component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.1 and 12.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Ops Center.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4732. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2590.
Query: exploit XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Apache Jackrabbit before 2.0.6, 2.2.x before 2.2.14, 2.4.x before 2.4.6, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, 2.8.x before 2.8.1, and 2.10.x before 2.10.1
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1833. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Apache Jackrabbit before 2.0.6, 2.2.x before 2.2.14, 2.4.x before 2.4.6, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, 2.8.x before 2.8.1, and 2.10.x before 2.10.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and send requests to intranet servers via a crafted WebDAV request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2202. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba AirWave before 7.7.14.2 and 8.x before 8.0.7 allows administrative users to escalate privileges to root on the underlying OS.
Query: alert when Potential adversaries accessing the microphone and webcam in an endpoint.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Potential adversaries accessing the microphone and webcam in an endpoint.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Processes Accessing the Microphone and Webcam id: 8cd538a4-62d5-4e83-810b-12d41e428d6e status: test description: Potential adversaries accessing the microphone and webcam in an endpoint. references: - https://twitter.com/duzvik/status/1269671601852813320 - https://medium.com/@7a616368/can-you-track-processes-accessing-the-camera-and-microphone-7e6885b37072 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-06-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1123 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4657 - 4656 - 4663 ObjectName|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CapabilityAccessManager\ConsentStore\microphone\NonPackaged - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CapabilityAccessManager\ConsentStore\webcam\NonPackaged condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities to discover files and directories. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: File and Directory Discovery - MacOS id: 089dbdf6-b960-4bcc-90e3-ffc3480c20f6 status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities to discover files and directories references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1083/T1083.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: select_file_with_asterisk: Image: /usr/bin/file CommandLine|re: (.){200,} select_recursive_ls: Image: /bin/ls CommandLine|contains: -R select_find_execution: Image: /usr/bin/find select_mdfind_execution: Image: /usr/bin/mdfind select_tree_execution|endswith: Image: /tree condition: 1 of select* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: informational
Query: describe CVE-2015-0731
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0731. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ISDN implementation in Cisco IOS 15.3S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Q931 SETUP messages, aka Bug ID CSCut37890.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1886. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Remote Document Conversion Service (DCS) in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF16, and 8.5.0 through CF05 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted requests.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8022
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8022. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The Configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, and Link Controller 11.x before 11.2.1 HF16, 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP AAM 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF16 and 11.3.0; and BIG-IP PSM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF16, 11.3.x, and 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to gain privileges by leveraging an Access Policy Manager customization configuration section that allows file uploads.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6348. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The report-generation web interface in the Solution Engine in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 5.7(0.15) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended RBAC restrictions, and read report or status information, by visiting an unspecified web page.
Query: exploit The Entity Registration module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive event registration information by leveraging the "Register other accoun
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7880. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Entity Registration module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive event registration information by leveraging the "Register other accounts" permission and knowledge of usernames.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0271. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The log-viewing function in the Red Hat redhat-access-plugin before 6.0.3 for OpenStack Dashboard (horizon) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted path.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1423
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) jak_delete_log[] or (2) ssp parameter to admin/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3947. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. SQL injection vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7711
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7711. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in popuphelp.php in ATutor 2.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the h parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Term Merge module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects when multi-factor authentication (MFA) is disabled.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when multi-factor authentication (MFA) is disabled.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace MFA Disabled id: 780601d1-6376-4f2a-884e-b8d45599f78c status: test description: Detects when multi-factor authentication (MFA) is disabled. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-security-settings#ENFORCE_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-security-settings?hl=en#ALLOW_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection_base: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - ENFORCE_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION - ALLOW_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION selection_eventValue: new_value: 'false' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - MFA may be disabled and performed by a system administrator. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\C. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Esentutl Volume Shadow Copy Service Keys id: 5aad0995-46ab-41bd-a9ff-724f41114971 status: test description: Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VSS\\Diag\\VolSnap\\Volume are captured. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-3---esentutlexe-sam-copy author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS Image|endswith: esentutl.exe filter: TargetObject|contains: System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS\Start condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2208
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2208. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.5. The saveObject function in moadmin.php in phpMoAdmin 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the object parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5080. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.0. The Management Interface in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway 10.1 before 10.1.132.8, 10.5 before Build 56.15, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the filter parameter to rapi/ipsec_logs.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects instances where an email, identified as malicious or suspicious by the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (former
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an email, identified as malicious or suspicious by the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (former. Logsource: m365 / audit. Rule: title: Suspicious Email Delivered In Microsoft 365 id: 3569aefd-e535-4391-8c18-24bd01a21eaf status: experimental description: 'Detects instances where an email, identified as malicious or suspicious by the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (formerly ATP) engine, was delivered to a user''s Inbox or Junk folder. It might indicate that a potential threat, such as a spearphishing attachment or links, has bypassed initial blocking mechanisms and reached an end-user, requiring further investigation and potential remediation. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/threat-explorer-real-time-detections-about - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/605cc93a-70e4-4ee3-9a3d-1a62e8c9b6c2/ - https://github.com/Bert-JanP/Hunting-Queries-Detection-Rules/blob/e7250648cb16d4a497ae8737943bf010ea96d2e6/Defender%20For%20Cloud%20Apps/MaliciousEmailDeliveredInMailbox.md author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-01-27 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 - attack.t1566.002 logsource: service: audit product: m365 detection: selection: Workload: ThreatIntelligence Operation: TIMailData Directionality: Inbound filter_main_blocked: DeliveryAction: Blocked condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Dnx.EXE. The Dnx utility allows for the execution of C# code. Attackers might abuse this in ord. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Application Whitelisting Bypass via Dnx.EXE id: 81ebd28b-9607-4478-bf06-974ed9d53ed7 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Dnx.EXE. The Dnx utility allows for the execution of C# code. Attackers might abuse this in order to bypass application whitelisting. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/ - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/ author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1027.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnx.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of dnx.exe by legitimate user level: medium
Query: detection engineering for SSH Authorized Keys
Matching passage: T1098.004 SSH Authorized Keys. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify the SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions, macOS, and ESXi hypervisors commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The <code>authorized_keys</code> file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <code>&lt;user-home&gt;/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> (or, on ESXi, `/etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys`).(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives `PubkeyAuthentication` and `RSAAuthentication` to the value `yes` to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled, as well as modify the directive `PermitRootLogin` to the value `yes` to enable root authentication via SSH.(Citation: Broadcom ESXi SSH) The SSH config file is usually located under <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>. Adversaries may modify SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm) It may also lead to privilege escalation where the virtual machine or instance has distinct permissions fr
Near-miss passage: T1098 Account Manipulation. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0654. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the TLS implementation in MainApp in the management interface in Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Software before 7.3(3)E4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang) by establishing many HTTPS sessions, aka Bug ID CSCuq40652.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1882. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread conflicts that result in Java code execution outside the context of the configured EJB Run-as user.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Shells Spawn by Java Utility Keytool id: 90fb5e62-ca1f-4e22-b42e-cc521874c938 status: test description: Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021 - https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/how-to-exploit-cve-2021-40539-on-manageengine-adselfservice-plus.html author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-12-22 modified: 2023-01-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \keytool.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \schtasks.exe - \certutil.exe - \whoami.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \scrcons.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \hh.exe - \wmic.exe - \mshta.exe - \rundll32.exe - \forfiles.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \mftrace.exe - \AppVLP.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \reg.exe - \query.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Creation Using Sysnative Folder id: 3c1b5fb0-c72f-45ba-abd1-4d4c353144ab status: test description: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns) references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ - Image|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ filter_main_ngen: Image|contains: - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\v Image|endswith: \ngen.exe CommandLine|contains: install filter_optional_xampp: CommandLine|contains|all: - '"C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd.exe"' - \xampp\ - \catalina_start.bat condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-8050
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8050. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MovieClip object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted beginGradientFill call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7712. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple eval injection vulnerabilities in mods/_standard/gradebook/edit_marks.php in ATutor 2.2 and earlier allow remote authenticated users with the AT_PRIV_GRADEBOOK privilege to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) asc or (2) desc parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0635
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0635. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure (ANI) implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.10.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to spoof Autonomic Networking Registration Authority (ANRA) responses, and consequently bypass intended device and node access restrictions or cause a denial of service (disrupted domain access), via crafted AN messages, aka Bug ID CSCup62191.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9068. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an argument to a mink syscall is not properly validated.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3683
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Bluetooth HCI interface implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert function, related to "Index Out-Of-Bounds."
Query: vulnerability: Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow Remote Code Execution via unauthenticated requests to PHP scripts.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2081. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow Remote Code Execution via unauthenticated requests to PHP scripts.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7750. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The L2TP packet processing functionality in Juniper Netscreen and ScreenOS Firewall products with ScreenOS before 6.3.0r13-dnd1, 6.3.0r14 through 6.3.0r18 before 6.3.0r18-dnc1, and 6.3.0r19 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted L2TP packet.