alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the attack technique pass the hash which is used to move laterally inside the network
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the attack technique pass the hash which is used to move laterally inside the network. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Pass the Hash Activity 2 id: 8eef149c-bd26-49f2-9e5a-9b00e3af499b status: stable description: Detects the attack technique pass the hash which is used to move laterally inside the network references: - https://github.com/iadgov/Event-Forwarding-Guidance/tree/master/Events - https://web.archive.org/web/20170909091934/https://blog.binarydefense.com/reliably-detecting-pass-the-hash-through-event-log-analysis - https://blog.stealthbits.com/how-to-detect-pass-the-hash-attacks/ author: Dave Kennedy, Jeff Warren (method) / David Vassallo (rule) date: 2019-06-14 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1550.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The successful use of PtH for lateral movement between workstations would trigger event ID 4624 detection: selection_logon3: EventID: 4624 SubjectUserSid: S-1-0-0 LogonType: 3 LogonProcessName: NtLmSsp KeyLength: 0 selection_logon9: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 LogonProcessName: seclogo filter: TargetUserName: ANONYMOUS LOGON condition: 1 of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Administrator activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects a DHCP server in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) was loaded. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: DHCP Server Loaded the CallOut DLL id: 13fc89a9-971e-4ca6-b9dc-aa53a445bf40 status: test description: This rule detects a DHCP server in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) was loaded references: - https://blog.3or.de/mimilib-dhcp-server-callout-dll-injection.html - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc726884(v=ws.10).aspx - https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/aa363389(v=vs.85).aspx author: Dimitrios Slamaris date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 1033 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-DHCP-Server condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The OCSP client in Apple iOS before 9.1 does not check for certificate expiry, which allows remote attackers to spoof a valid certificate by leveraging access to a revoked certific
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6999. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The OCSP client in Apple iOS before 9.1 does not check for certificate expiry, which allows remote attackers to spoof a valid certificate by leveraging access to a revoked certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7976. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ntpq saveconfig command in NTP 4.1.2, 4.2.x before 4.2.8p6, 4.3, 4.3.25, 4.3.70, and 4.3.77 does not properly filter special characters, which allows attackers to cause unspecified impact via a crafted filename.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - Security id: cd0f7229-d16f-42de-8fe3-fba365fbcb3a related: - id: 641a4bfb-c017-44f7-800c-2aee0184ce9b type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ServiceFileName|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of a pipe name as used by the hack tool CoercedPotato. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: HackTool - CoercedPotato Named Pipe Creation id: 4d0083b3-580b-40da-9bba-626c19fe4033 status: test description: Detects the pattern of a pipe name as used by the hack tool CoercedPotato references: - https://blog.hackvens.fr/articles/CoercedPotato.html - https://github.com/hackvens/CoercedPotato author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|contains: \coerced\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Download counts report page in the Public Download Count module (pubdlcnt) 7.x-1.x-dev and earlier for Drupal allows remote authenti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3389. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Download counts report page in the Public Download Count module (pubdlcnt) 7.x-1.x-dev and earlier for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3162. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the edit comment dialog in bkr/server/widgets.py in Beaker 20.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via writing a crafted comment on an acked or nacked canceled job.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3634
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3634. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The SlideshowPluginSlideshowStylesheet::loadStylesheetByAJAX function in the Slideshow plugin 2.2.8 through 2.2.21 for Wordpress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary Wordpress option values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4519. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allow user-assisted remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and discover a redirect's target URL via crafted JavaScript code that executes after a drag-and-drop action of an image into a TEXTBOX element.
Query: explain CWE-466
Matching passage: CWE-466 Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range. A function can return a pointer to memory that is outside of the buffer that the pointer is expected to reference.
Near-miss passage: CWE-135 Incorrect Calculation of Multi-Byte String Length. The product does not correctly calculate the length of strings that can contain wide or multi-byte characters.
Query: containment actions for Lateral movement indicators for Obfuscated Files or Information
Matching passage: Playbook for T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1027. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. Payloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Init
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1027.015 Compression. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: vulnerability: The Int.Exp Montgomery code in the math/big library in Go 1.5.x before 1.5.3 mishandles carry propagation and produces incorrect output, which makes it easier for attackers to obta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8618. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The Int.Exp Montgomery code in the math/big library in Go 1.5.x before 1.5.3 mishandles carry propagation and produces incorrect output, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain private RSA keys via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2886. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. iBaby M6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, related to the ibabycloud.com service.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2, when running on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to affect 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4796. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2, when running on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4888.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4488. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the StyleAnimationValue class in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact by leveraging a StyleAnimationValue::operator self assignment.
Query: detection rule: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Transferring Files with Credential Data via Network Shares - Zeek id: 2e69f167-47b5-4ae7-a390-47764529eff5 related: - id: 910ab938-668b-401b-b08c-b596e80fdca5 type: similar status: test description: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: '@neu5ron, Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community' date: 2020-04-02 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: name: - \mimidrv - \lsass - \windows\minidump\ - \hiberfil - \sqldmpr - \sam - \ntds.dit - \security condition: selection falsepositives: - Transferring sensitive files for legitimate administration work by legitimate administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern ". Logsource: zeek / dns. Rule: title: Suspicious DNS Query Indicating Kerberos Coercion via DNS Object SPN Spoofing - Network id: 5588576c-5898-4fac-bcdd-7475a60e8f43 related: - id: b07e58cf-cacc-4135-8473-ccb2eba63dd2 type: similar - id: e7a21b5f-d8c4-4ae5-b8d9-93c5d3f28e1c type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encoded signature that corresponds to a marshaled CREDENTIAL_TARGET_INFORMATION structure. Attackers can use this technique to coerce authentication from victim systems to attacker-controlled hosts. It is one of the strong indicators of a Kerberos coercion attack, where adversaries manipulate DNS records to spoof Service Principal Names (SPNs) and redirect authentication requests like CVE-2025-33073. ' references: - https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/ntlm-reflection-is-dead-long-live-ntlm-reflection-an-in-depth-analysis-of-cve-2025 - https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/10/using-kerberos-for-authentication-relay.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-20 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1557.001 - attack.t1187 logsource: product: zeek service: dns detection: selection: query|contains|all: - UWhRCA - BAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Lateral movement indicators for IDE Tunneling
Matching passage: T1219.001 IDE Tunneling. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may abuse Integrated Development Environment (IDE) software with remote development features to establish an interactive command and control channel on target systems within a network. IDE tunneling combines SSH, port forwarding, file sharing, and debugging into a single secure connection, letting developers work on remote systems as if they were local. Unlike SSH and port forwarding, IDE tunneling encapsulates an entire session and may use proprietary tunneling protocols alongside SSH, allowing adversaries to blend in with legitimate development workflows. Some IDEs, like Visual Studio Code, also provide CLI tools (e.g., `code tunnel`) that adversaries may use to programmatically establish tunnels and generate web-accessible URLs for remote access. These tunnels can be authenticated through accounts such as GitHub, enabling the adversary to control the compromised system via a legitimate developer portal.(Citation: sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024)(Citation: Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024)(Citation: Thornton tutorial VSCode shell September 2023) Additionally, adversaries may use IDE tunneling for persistence. Some IDEs, such as Visual Studio Code and JetBrains, support automatic reconnection. Adversaries may configure the IDE to auto-launch at startup, re-establishing the tunnel upon execution. Compromised developer machines may also be exploited as jump hosts to move further into the network. IDE tunneling tools may be built-in or installed as [IDE Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/002).
Near-miss passage: T1219.003 Remote Access Hardware. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate remote access hardware to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, including IP-based keyboard, video, or mouse (KVM) devices such as TinyPilot and PiKVM, are commonly used as legitimate tools and may be allowed by peripheral device policies within a target environment. Remote access hardware may be physically installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target system. Using hardware-based remote access tools may allow threat actors to bypass software security solutions and gain more control over the compromised device(s).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 North Korean IT Workers 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence DPRK IT Workers 2024)
Query: write Sigma for Detects Microsoft Visual Studio vsls-agent.exe lolbin execution with a suspicious library load using the --agentExtensio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Microsoft Visual Studio vsls-agent.exe lolbin execution with a suspicious library load using the --agentExtensio. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Vsls-Agent Command With AgentExtensionPath Load id: 43103702-5886-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Microsoft Visual Studio vsls-agent.exe lolbin execution with a suspicious library load using the --agentExtensionPath parameter references: - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1583916360404729857 author: bohops date: 2022-10-30 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \vsls-agent.exe CommandLine|contains: --agentExtensionPath filter: CommandLine|contains: Microsoft.VisualStudio.LiveShare.Agent. condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - False positives depend on custom use of vsls-agent.exe level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS User Login Profile Was Modified id: 055fb148-60f8-462d-ad16-26926ce050f1 status: test description: 'Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfile" permission on other users can change the password used to login to the AWS console on any user that already has a login profile setup. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/AWS-IAM-Privilege-Escalation author: toffeebr33k date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-04-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateLoginProfile filter_main_user_identity: userIdentity.arn|fieldref: requestParameters.userName condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user account administration level: high
Query: exploit Multiple buffer overflows in the DBMail driver in the Password plugin in Roundcube before 1.1.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via the (1) password or (2) userna
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in the DBMail driver in the Password plugin in Roundcube before 1.1.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via the (1) password or (2) username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0348. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File id: 68578b43-65df-4f81-9a9b-92f32711a951 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection1: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\OskSupport.dll selection2: Image: C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe TargetFilename: C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "mofcomp" utility as a child of a suspicious shell or script running utility or by having a sus. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Mofcomp Execution id: 1dd05363-104e-4b4a-b963-196a534b03a1 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "mofcomp" utility as a child of a suspicious shell or script running utility or by having a suspicious path in the commandline. The "mofcomp" utility parses a file containing MOF statements and adds the classes and class instances defined in the file to the WMI repository. Attackers abuse this utility to install malicious MOF scripts ' references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ - https://github.com/The-DFIR-Report/Sigma-Rules/blob/75260568a7ffe61b2458ca05f6f25914efb44337/win_mofcomp_execution.yml - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/mofcomp author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2023-04-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mofcomp.exe - OriginalFileName: mofcomp.exe selection_case: - ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wsl.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp - \Users\Public\ - \WINDOWS\Temp\ - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - '%appdata%' filter_main_wmiprvse: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\Windows\TEMP\ CommandLine|endswith: .mof filter_optional_null_parent: CommandLine|contains: C:\Windows\TEMP\ CommandLine|endswith: .mof condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in the xl command line utility in Xen 4.1.x through 4.5.x allows local guest administrators to gain privileges via a long configuration argument.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3259. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the xl command line utility in Xen 4.1.x through 4.5.x allows local guest administrators to gain privileges via a long configuration argument.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5989. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 rely on client-side JavaScript code for authorization, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges via certain changes to LockStatus and Login_Success values.