alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-1382
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1382. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. parsers.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via vectors related to an HTTP time header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0642. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 2.5.x, 2.6.x, 3.1.xS through 3.12.xS before 3.12.3S, 3.2.xE through 3.7.xE before 3.7.1E, 3.3.xSG, 3.4.xSG, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.2S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending malformed IKEv2 packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCum36951.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7035
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7035. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. Apple Mac EFI before 2015-002, as used in OS X before 10.11.1 and other products, mishandles arguments, which allows attackers to reach "unused" functions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1125. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The touch-events implementation in WebKit in Apple iOS before 8.3 allows remote attackers to trigger an association between a tap and an unintended web resource via a crafted web site.
Query: alert when Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SyncAppvPublishingServer Execute Arbitrary PowerShell Code id: fbd7c32d-db2a-4418-b92c-566eb8911133 related: - id: fde7929d-8beb-4a4c-b922-be9974671667 type: obsolete status: test description: Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/ author: frack113 date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2022-10-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe - OriginalFileName: syncappvpublishingserver.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: '"n; ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - App-V clients level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Look for non-system accounts SMB accessing a file with write (0x2) access mask via administrative share (i.e C$).. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SMB Create Remote File Admin Share id: b210394c-ba12-4f89-9117-44a2464b9511 status: test description: Look for non-system accounts SMB accessing a file with write (0x2) access mask via administrative share (i.e C$). references: - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/f7a58156dbfc9b019f17f638b8c62d22e557d350/playbooks/WIN-201012004336.yaml - https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/atomic/windows/lateral_movement/SDWIN-200806015757.html?highlight=create%20file author: Jose Rodriguez (@Cyb3rPandaH), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-08-06 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName|endswith: C$ AccessMask: '0x2' filter_main_subjectusername: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ filter_optional_local_ip: IpAddress: ::1 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DCERPC SMB Spoolss Named Pipe id: 214e8f95-100a-4e04-bb31-ef6cba8ce07e status: test description: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machine that has the spoolservice enabled. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 - https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/ - https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608 author: OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2018-11-28 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: spoolss condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controllers acting as printer servers too? :) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the Installation of a Exchange Transport Agent. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: MSExchange Transport Agent Installation - Builtin id: 4fe151c2-ecf9-4fae-95ae-b88ec9c2fca6 related: - id: 83809e84-4475-4b69-bc3e-4aad8568612f type: derived status: test description: Detects the Installation of a Exchange Transport Agent references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=7 author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-08 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.002 logsource: product: windows service: msexchange-management detection: selection: - Install-TransportAgent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installations of exchange TransportAgents. AssemblyPath is a good indicator for this. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6696
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6696. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6698.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8658. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and memory corruption) via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, CVE-2015-8455, CVE-2015-8652, CVE-2015-8654, CVE-2015-8656, CVE-2015-8657, and CVE-2015-8820.
Query: risk of TelescopeJS before 0.15 leaks user bcrypt password hashes in websocket messages, which might allow remote attackers to obtain password hashes via a cross-site scripting attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3454. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. TelescopeJS before 0.15 leaks user bcrypt password hashes in websocket messages, which might allow remote attackers to obtain password hashes via a cross-site scripting attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4171. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. strongSwan 4.3.0 through 5.x before 5.3.2 and strongSwan VPN Client before 1.4.6, when using EAP or pre-shared keys for authenticating an IKEv2 connection, does not enforce server authentication restrictions until the entire authentication process is complete, which allows remote servers to obtain credentials by using a valid certificate and then reading the responses.
Query: how to detect Social Media Accounts
Matching passage: T1585.001 Social Media Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. Once a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1585.003 Cloud Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create accounts with cloud providers that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, MEGA, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002)s. Cloud accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure, such as [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003)s or [Serverless](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007) infrastructure. Establishing cloud accounts may allow adversaries to develop sophisticated capabilities without managing their own servers.(Citation: Awake Security C2 Cloud) Creating [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/003) may also require adversaries to establish [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/002) to register with the cloud provider.
Query: campaign using Remote Services
Matching passage: T1021 Remote Services. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. In an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain, or management platforms for internal virtualization environments such as VMware vCenter. Legitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. In versions of macOS prior to 10.14, an adversary can escalate an SSH session to an ARD session which enables an adversary to accept TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts without user interaction and gain access to data.(Citation: FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop)(
Near-miss passage: T1021.006 Windows Remote Management. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. WinRM is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services).(Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the `winrm` command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell.(Citation: Jacobsen 2014) WinRM can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).(Citation: MSDN WMI)
Query: describe CVE-2015-0320
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0320. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, and CVE-2015-0322.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5428 and CVE-2015-5429.
Query: threat report mentioning Device Registration
Matching passage: T1098.005 Device Registration. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance. MFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user’s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds) In some cases, the MFA self-enrollment process may require only a username and password to enroll the account's first device or to enroll a device to an inactive account. (Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Similarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device or a virtual machine to Entra ID and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.(Citation: AADInternals - Device Registration)(Citation: AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537)(Citation: Expel Atlas Lion 2025) Devices registered in Entra ID may be able to conduct [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002) on an Entra ID tenant by registering a large number of devices.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT)
Near-miss passage: T1098 Account Manipulation. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Chisel Tunneling Tool Execution id: 8b0e12da-d3c3-49db-bb4f-256703f380e5 related: - id: cf93e05e-d798-4d9e-b522-b0248dc61eaf type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Chisel tunneling tool via the commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/jpillora/chisel/ - https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/ - https://blog.sekoia.io/lucky-mouse-incident-response-to-detection-engineering/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \chisel.exe selection_param1: CommandLine|contains: - 'exe client ' - 'exe server ' selection_param2: CommandLine|contains: - -socks5 - -reverse - ' r:' - ':127.0.0.1:' - '-tls-skip-verify ' - :socks condition: selection_img or all of selection_param* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with other tools with similar commandlines level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects manual execution of the "Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser" task via schtasks. In order to trigger persistence s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser id: f548a603-c9f2-4c89-b511-b089f7e94549 related: - id: 73a883d0-0348-4be4-a8d8-51031c2564f8 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects manual execution of the "Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser" task via schtasks. In order to trigger persistence stored in the "\AppCompatFlags\TelemetryController" registry key. ' references: - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/abusing-windows-telemetry-for-persistence/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-09-29 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'run ' - \Application Experience\Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for okta / okta
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to Okta admin functions through proxy.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Functions Access Through Proxy id: 9058ca8b-f397-4fd1-a9fa-2b7aad4d6309 status: test description: Detects access to Okta admin functions through proxy. references: - https://www.beyondtrust.com/blog/entry/okta-support-unit-breach - https://dataconomy.com/2023/10/23/okta-data-breach/ - https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-cloudflare-mitigated-yet-another-okta-compromise/ author: Muhammad Faisal @faisalusuf date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: service: okta product: okta detection: selection: debugContext.debugData.requestUri|contains: admin securityContext.isProxy: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives are expected if administrators access these function through proxy legitimatly. Apply additional filters if necessary level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See refer. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Attachment Manager Settings Associations Tamper id: a9b6c011-ab69-4ddb-bc0a-c4f21c80ec47 status: test description: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See reference for more information) references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/information-about-the-attachment-manager-in-microsoft-windows-c48a4dcd-8de5-2af5-ee9b-cd795ae42738 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_main: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations\ selection_value_default_file_type_rsik: TargetObject|endswith: \DefaultFileTypeRisk Details: DWORD (0x00006152) selection_value_low_risk_filetypes: TargetObject|endswith: \LowRiskFileTypes Details|contains: - .zip; - .rar; - .exe; - .bat; - .com; - .cmd; - .reg; - .msi; - .htm; - .html; condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_value_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6720
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6720. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANRunSharedReviewEmailStep method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1205. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0970
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0970. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9388. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The mtouch-quiz plugin before 3.1.3 for WordPress has wp-admin/edit.php CSRF with resultant XSS.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4206
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4206. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM) 8.0 through 8.6 allows remote attackers to bypass an XSS protection mechanism via a crafted parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuu15266.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0123. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Team Concert 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix 5, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3, and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0122.