alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-0112
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 2.0 through 2.0.1, 3.0 through 3.0.1.6, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.2, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.4, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, and 4.0 through 4.0.7; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 1.0 through 1.0.0.1, 4.0.3 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: All Rules Have Been Deleted From The Windows Firewall Configuration id: 79609c82-a488-426e-abcf-9f341a39365d status: test description: Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-17 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2033 - 2059 filter_main_svchost: ModifyingApplication|endswith: :\Windows\System32\svchost.exe filter_optional_msmpeng: ModifyingApplication|contains|all: - :\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileExecutableDetected" event, which triggers every time a PE that is monitored by the config is. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon File Executable Creation Detected id: 693a44e9-7f26-4cb6-b787-214867672d3a status: test description: Triggers on any Sysmon "FileExecutableDetected" event, which triggers every time a PE that is monitored by the config is created. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon - https://medium.com/@olafhartong/sysmon-15-0-file-executable-detected-40fd64349f36 author: frack113 date: 2023-07-20 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 29 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: how to detect Component Object Model Hijacking
Matching passage: T1546.015 Component Object Model Hijacking. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects. COM is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system.(Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) References to various COM objects are stored in the Registry. Adversaries may use the COM system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead.(Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection. One variation of COM hijacking involves abusing Type Libraries (TypeLibs), which provide metadata about COM objects, such as their interfaces and methods. Adversaries may modify Registry keys associated with TypeLibs to redirect legitimate COM object functionality to malicious scripts or payloads. Unlike traditional COM hijacking, which commonly uses local DLLs, this variation may leverage the "script:" moniker to execute remote scripts hosted on external servers.(Citation: RELIAQUEST) This approach enables stealthy execution of code while maintaining persistence, as the remote payload would be automatically downloaded whenever the hijacked COM object is accessed.
Near-miss passage: T1546.010 AppInit DLLs. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppInit_DLLs</code> value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. The AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)
Query: exploit The displayBlock function Template.php in Sensio Labs Twig before 1.20.0, when Sandbox mode is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the _self variable in 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7809. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The displayBlock function Template.php in Sensio Labs Twig before 1.20.0, when Sandbox mode is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the _self variable in a template.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1643. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "NtCreateTransactionManager Type Confusion Vulnerability."
Query: risk of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php in Roundcube before 1.0.5 does not properly quote strings, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1433. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php in Roundcube before 1.0.5 does not properly quote strings, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the style attribute in an email.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Web User Interface (WebUI) in Fortinet FortiSandbox before 2.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) serial parameter to alerts/summary/profile/; the (2) urlForCreatingReport parameter to csearch/report/export/; the (3) id parameter to analysis/detail/download/screenshot; or vectors related to (4) "Fortiview threats by users search filtered by vdom" or (5) "PCAP file download generated by the VM scan feature."
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3052. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8330. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The PCo agent in SAP Plant Connectivity (PCo) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and agent crash) via crafted xMII requests, aka SAP Security Note 2238619.
Query: detect Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE) in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE). Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Credential Editor Registry id: a6b33c02-8305-488f-8585-03cb2a7763f2 status: test description: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE) references: - https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-12-31 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0005 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Services\WCESERVICE\Start condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious WMI event filter and command line event consumer based on WMI and Security Logs.. Logsource: windows / wmi. Rule: title: WMI Persistence id: 0b7889b4-5577-4521-a60a-3376ee7f9f7b status: test description: Detects suspicious WMI event filter and command line event consumer based on WMI and Security Logs. references: - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/899646620148539397 - https://www.eideon.com/2018-03-02-THL03-WMIBackdoors/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin oscd.community date: 2017-08-22 modified: 2022-02-10 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows service: wmi definition: WMI Namespaces Auditing and SACL should be configured, EventID 5861 and 5859 detection requires Windows 10, 2012 and higher detection: wmi_filter_to_consumer_binding: EventID: 5861 consumer_keywords: - ActiveScriptEventConsumer - CommandLineEventConsumer - CommandLineTemplate wmi_filter_registration: EventID: 5859 filter_scmevent: Provider: SCM Event Provider Query: select * from MSFT_SCMEventLogEvent User: S-1-5-32-544 PossibleCause: Permanent condition: ( (wmi_filter_to_consumer_binding and consumer_keywords) or (wmi_filter_registration) ) and not filter_scmevent falsepositives: - Unknown (data set is too small; further testing needed) level: medium
Query: secure coding against Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter
Matching passage: CWE-181 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter. The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1389 Incorrect Parsing of Numbers with Different Radices. The product parses numeric input assuming base 10 (decimal) values, but it does not account for inputs that use a different base number (radix).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0278
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0278. CWE: CWE-273. CVSS: 10.0. libuv before 0.10.34 does not properly drop group privileges, which allows context-dependent attackers to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9327. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The flickr-justified-gallery plugin before 3.4.0 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: Sigma YAML for proxy
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of rclone, a command-line program to manage files on cloud storage, via its default user-agent string. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Rclone Activity via Proxy id: 2c03648b-e081-41a5-b9fb-7d854a915091 status: test description: Detects the use of rclone, a command-line program to manage files on cloud storage, via its default user-agent string references: - https://rclone.org/ - https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/new-m365-business-email-compromise-attacks-with-rclone author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-10-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|startswith: rclone/v condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid requests with this exact user agent to that is used by legitimate scripts or sysadmin operations level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Remote Service Activity via SVCCTL Named Pipe id: 586a8d6b-6bfe-4ad9-9d78-888cd2fe50c3 status: test description: Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329155141/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/03/threat-hunting-26-remote-windows.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2024-08-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.persistence - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: svcctl AccessList|contains: WriteData condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3114
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3114. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1937. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x through 1.2.0.4, 1.2.1.x through 1.2.1.2, and 1.2.2.x through 1.2.2.2 does not require authentication for the ceilometer NoSQL database, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary database records, and consequently obtain administrator privileges, via a session on port 27017.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0565
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0565. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. NaCl in 2015 allowed the CLFLUSH instruction, making rowhammer attacks possible.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2991. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in NScripter before 3.00 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted save data.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5151
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5151. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Slider Revolution (revslider) plugin 4.2.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the client_action parameter in a revslider_ajax_action action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10117. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Gravity Forms DPS PxPay Plugin up to 1.4.2 on WordPress. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 5966a5e6343e3d5610bdfa126a5cfbae95e629b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230664.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4587
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4587. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alcatel-Lucent CellPipe 7130 router with firmware 1.0.0.20h.HOL allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "Custom application" field in the "port triggering" menu.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2938. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a custom JavaScript file, which is not properly handled when previewing the file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6746
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6746. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 8.90.07.X stores private keys in plaintext in the SQL database, which allows remote attackers to spoof communications with banks via unspecified vectors. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4940. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Apache Ambari before 2.1, as used in IBM Infosphere BigInsights 4.x before 4.1, stores a cleartext BigSheets password in a configuration file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: what is T1136.001
Matching passage: T1136.001 Local Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. For example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. In Linux, the `useradd` command can be used, while on macOS systems, the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, to ESXi servers via `esxcli system account add`, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security) Adversaries may also create new local accounts on network firewall management consoles – for example, by exploiting a vulnerable firewall management system, threat actors may be able to establish super-admin accounts that could be used to modify firewall rules and gain further access to the network.(Citation: Cyber Security News) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Near-miss passage: T1136 Create Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.
Query: vulnerability: mt-phpincgi.php in Hajime Fujimoto mt-phpincgi before 2015-05-15 does not properly restrict URLs, which allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2945. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. mt-phpincgi.php in Hajime Fujimoto mt-phpincgi before 2015-05-15 does not properly restrict URLs, which allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted request, as exploited in the wild in May 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5721. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) before 2.3.90 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via crafted serialized data, related to TemplatesController.php and populate_event_from_template_attributes.ctp.
Query: intelligence brief on T1059.011
Matching passage: T1059.011 Lua. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (<code>.lua</code>), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the <code>struct lua_State</code>).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state) Lua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)
Near-miss passage: T1059.006 Python. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution. Python is a very popular scripting/programming language, with capabilities to perform many functions. Python can be executed interactively from the command-line (via the <code>python.exe</code> interpreter) or via scripts (.py) that can be written and distributed to different systems. Python code can also be compiled into binary executables.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020) Python comes with many built-in packages to interact with the underlying system, such as file operations and device I/O. Adversaries can use these libraries to download and execute commands or other scripts as well as perform various malicious behaviors.