alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-0060
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0060. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The font mapper in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly scale fonts, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system hang) via a crafted application, aka "Windows Font Driver Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8240. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and BIG-IP PEM before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.0 HF6 and BIG-IP PSM before 11.4.1 HF10 does not properly handle TCP options, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors, related to the tm.minpathmtu database variable.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6973
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6973. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Ignite Realtime Openfire 3.10.2 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change a password via a crafted request to user-password.jsp, (2) add users via a crafted request to user-create.jsp, (3) edit server settings or (4) disable SSL on the server via a crafted request to server-props.jsp, or (5) add clients via a crafted request to plugins/clientcontrol/permitted-clients.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2805. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in sec/content/sec_asa_users_local_db_add.html in the management web interface in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400, 6855, 6900, 10K, and 6860 with firmware 6.4.5.R02, 6.4.6.R01, 6.6.4.R01, 6.6.5.R02, 7.3.2.R01, 7.3.3.R01, 7.3.4.R01, and 8.1.1.R01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create users via a crafted request.
Query: exploit SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Filmbox document, which triggers memory corruption.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8029. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Filmbox document, which triggers memory corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3317. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. CA Common Services, as used in CA Client Automation r12.5 SP01, r12.8, and r12.9; CA Network and Systems Management r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA NSM Job Management Option r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA Universal Job Management Agent; CA Virtual Assurance for Infrastructure Managers (aka SystemEDGE) 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, and 12.9; and CA Workload Automation AE r11, r11.3, r11.3.5, and r11.3.6 on UNIX, does not properly perform bounds checking, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1420434000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $action portion of the PATH_INFO.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2844. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1420434000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $action portion of the PATH_INFO.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3431. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Pydio (formerly AjaXplorer) before 6.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka "Pydio OS Command Injection Vulnerabilities."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8320
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8320. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Apache Cordova-Android before 3.7.0 improperly generates random values for BridgeSecret data, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct bridge hijacking attacks by predicting a value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3964. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. SMA Solar Sunny WebBox has hardcoded passwords, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9467
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9467. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The broken-link-manager plugin before 0.5.0 for WordPress has wpslDelURL or wpslEditURL SQL injection via the url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6962. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web application in Farol allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the email parameter to tkmonitor/estrutura/login/Login.actions.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7315
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7315. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Plone 3.3.0 through 3.3.6, 4.0.0 through 4.0.10, 4.1.0 through 4.1.6, 4.2.0 through 4.2.7, 4.3.0 through 4.3.6, and 5.0rc1 allows remote attackers to add a new member to a Plone site with registration enabled, without acknowledgment of site administrator.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1920. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted instructions in a management-port session.
Query: exploit epan/dissectors/packet-sctp.c in the SCTP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the frame pointer, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8722. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-sctp.c in the SCTP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the frame pointer, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7808. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The vB_Api_Hook::decodeArguments method in vBulletin 5 Connect 5.1.2 through 5.1.9 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted serialized object in the arguments parameter to ajax/api/hook/decodeArguments.
Query: incident response steps for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Process Hollowing
Matching passage: Playbook for T1055.012 Process Hollowing. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1055.012. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Process hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victi
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1055.008 Ptrace System Calls. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in thumb.php in MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web sc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6730. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in thumb.php in MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the f parameter, which is not properly handled in an error page, related to "ForeignAPI images."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4552. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the quick edit function in xmlhttp.php in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.8.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the content of a post.
Query: intelligence brief on T1011
Matching passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects actions caused by the RedMimicry Winnti playbook. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: RedMimicry Winnti Playbook Registry Manipulation id: 5b175490-b652-4b02-b1de-5b5b4083c5f8 status: test description: Detects actions caused by the RedMimicry Winnti playbook references: - https://redmimicry.com author: Alexander Rausch date: 2020-06-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\HTMLHelp\data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Anydesk Temporary Artefact id: 0b9ad457-2554-44c1-82c2-d56a99c42377 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-2---anydesk-files-detected-test-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-11 modified: 2024-07-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Roaming\AnyDesk\user.conf - \AppData\Roaming\AnyDesk\system.conf condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_anydesk_artefact/info.yml
Query: write Sigma for Detects potentially suspicious keywords that could indicate the use of a PowerShell exploitation framework
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious keywords that could indicate the use of a PowerShell exploitation framework. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious PowerShell Keywords id: 1f49f2ab-26bc-48b3-96cc-dcffbc93eadf status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious keywords that could indicate the use of a PowerShell exploitation framework references: - https://posts.specterops.io/entering-a-covenant-net-command-and-control-e11038bcf462 - https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/d943001a7defb5e0d1657085a77a0e78609be58f/CodeExecution/Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 - https://github.com/hlldz/Phant0m/blob/30c2935d8cf4aafda17ee2fab7cd0c4aa9a607c2/old/Invoke-Phant0m.ps1 - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/0dbe00ad401daa7137c81c99c268cfb7 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Perez Diego (@darkquassar), Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2019-02-11 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - System.Reflection.Assembly.Load($ - '[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load($' - '[Reflection.Assembly]::Load($' - System.Reflection.AssemblyName - Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess - Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder - Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType - Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute - SuspendThread - rundll32 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "sc.exe" utility adding a new service with special permission seen used by threat actors which make. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service DACL Abuse To Hide Services Via Sc.EXE id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 related: - id: 99cf1e02-00fb-4c0d-8375-563f978dfd37 type: similar - id: 98c5aeef-32d5-492f-b174-64a691896d25 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "sc.exe" utility adding a new service with special permission seen used by threat actors which makes the service hidden and unremovable. references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html - https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/ - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672 - https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2022-08-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - sdset - DCLCWPDTSD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potentially uncommon child processes of SndVol.exe (the Windows volume mixer)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially uncommon child processes of SndVol.exe (the Windows volume mixer). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Processes Of SndVol.exe id: ba42babc-0666-4393-a4f7-ceaf5a69191e status: test description: Detects potentially uncommon child processes of SndVol.exe (the Windows volume mixer) references: - https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1661322732456353792 author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \SndVol.exe filter_main_rundll32: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe CommandLine|contains: ' shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line i. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Remote Session Creation id: a0edd39f-a0c6-4c17-8141-261f958e8d8f status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-10---powershell-invoke-downloadcradle - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/new-pssession?view=powershell-7.4 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-06 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-PSSession - '-ComputerName ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: how to detect Server
Matching passage: T1584.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations. Adversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.
Near-miss passage: T1584.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5567. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5579.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5523. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ParseValue function in lexer.c in tidy before 4.9.31 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors involving multiple whitespace characters before an empty href, which triggers a large memory allocation.
Query: exploit FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font fil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3694. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3719.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6156. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6148.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Ka
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5992. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the ssid parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0714. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Finesse Server 10.0(1), 10.5(1), 10.6(1), and 11.0(1) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug ID CSCut53595.
Query: ATT&CK technique for OS Credential Dumping
Matching passage: T1003 OS Credential Dumping. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information. Several of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.
Near-miss passage: T1003.007 Proc Filesystem. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`. The proc filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem used as an interface to kernel data structures for Linux based systems managing virtual memory. For each process, the `/proc/<PID>/maps` file shows how memory is mapped within the process’s virtual address space. And `/proc/<PID>/mem`, exposed for debugging purposes, provides access to the process’s virtual address space.(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)(Citation: baeldung Linux proc map 2022) When executing with root privileges, adversaries can search these memory locations for all processes on a system that contain patterns indicative of credentials. Adversaries may use regex patterns, such as <code>grep -E "^[0-9a-f-]* r" /proc/"$pid"/maps | cut -d' ' -f 1</code>, to look for fixed strings in memory structures or cached hashes.(Citation: atomic-red proc file system) When running without privileged access, processes can still view their own virtual memory locations. Some services or programs may save credentials in clear text inside the process’s memory.(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)(Citation: Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook) If running as or with the permissions of a web browser, a process can search the `/maps` & `/mem` locations for common website credential patterns (that can also be used to find adjacent memory within the same structure) in which hashes or cleartext credentials may be located.