alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 6 does not properly expire sessions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive informati
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2005. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 6 does not properly expire sessions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1901. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The installer in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 8.5 through 11.3 before 11.3.1.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified commands.
Query: write Sigma for Detect indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant pcwrun.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant pcwrun.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Indirect Command Execution By Program Compatibility Wizard id: b97cd4b1-30b8-4a9d-bd72-6293928d52bc status: test description: Detect indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant pcwrun.exe references: - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/991335019833708544 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Pcwrun/ author: A. Sungurov , oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \pcwrun.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Need to use extra processing with 'unique_count' / 'filter' to focus on outliers as opposed to commonly seen artifacts - Legit usage of scripts level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment) id: 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains|all: - Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2153
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2153. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The rpki_rtr_pdu_print function in print-rpki-rtr.c in the TCP printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) via a crafted header length in an RPKI-RTR Protocol Data Unit (PDU).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3794. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Speech UI in Apple OS X before 10.10.5, when speech alerts are enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted Unicode string.
Query: SIEM correlation: discovery activity consistent with Local Groups
Matching passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069.003 Cloud Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance). Azure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint <code>GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups</code> lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) Adversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS <code>GetBucketAcl</code> API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.
Query: write Sigma for Powerup tool's Write Hijack DLL exploits DLL hijacking for privilege escalation. In it's default mode, it builds a self
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Powerup tool's Write Hijack DLL exploits DLL hijacking for privilege escalation. In it's default mode, it builds a self. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Powerup Write Hijack DLL id: 602a1f13-c640-4d73-b053-be9a2fa58b96 status: test description: 'Powerup tool''s Write Hijack DLL exploits DLL hijacking for privilege escalation. In it''s default mode, it builds a self deleting .bat file which executes malicious command. The detection rule relies on creation of the malicious bat file (debug.bat by default). ' references: - https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Privesc/Write-HijackDll/ author: Subhash Popuri (@pbssubhash) date: 2021-08-21 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: .bat condition: selection falsepositives: - Any powershell script that creates bat files level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Registry Trust Record Modification id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 related: - id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd type: similar status: test description: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros references: - https://outflank.nl/blog/2018/01/16/hunting-for-evil-detect-macros-being-executed/ - http://az4n6.blogspot.com/2016/02/more-on-trust-records-macros-and.html - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 author: Antonlovesdnb, Trent Liffick (@tliffick) date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-06-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords condition: selection falsepositives: - This will alert on legitimate macro usage as well, additional tuning is required level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via service execution events
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via service execution events. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Tools Service Execution - Security id: f0d1feba-4344-4ca9-8121-a6c97bd6df52 related: - id: 4976aa50-8f41-45c6-8b15-ab3fc10e79ed type: derived status: test description: Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via service execution events references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.005 - attack.t1003.006 - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0005 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: - cachedump - dumpsvc - fgexec - gsecdump - mimidrv - pwdump - servpw condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Administrator using credential dumping tool for password recovery level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling security tools. Logsource: linux / syslog. Rule: title: Disabling Security Tools - Builtin id: 49f5dfc1-f92e-4d34-96fa-feba3f6acf36 related: - id: e3a8a052-111f-4606-9aee-f28ebeb76776 type: derived status: test description: Detects disabling security tools references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md author: Ömer Günal, Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-06-17 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux service: syslog detection: keywords: - stopping iptables - stopping ip6tables - stopping firewalld - stopping cbdaemon - stopping falcon-sensor condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: CMSTP Execution Process Access id: 3b4b232a-af90-427c-a22f-30b0c0837b95 status: stable description: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nik Seetharaman date: 2018-07-16 modified: 2021-06-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 - attack.execution - attack.t1559.001 - attack.g0069 - attack.g0080 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: product: windows category: process_access detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: cmlua.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate CMSTP use (unlikely in modern enterprise environments) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user tampers with S3 data management in Amazon Web Services.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS S3 Data Management Tampering id: 78b3756a-7804-4ef7-8555-7b9024a02e2d status: test description: Detects when a user tampers with S3 data management in Amazon Web Services. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1145/files - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_Operations.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketLogging.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketWebsite.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketEncryption.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/setting-repl-config-perm-overview.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_RestoreObject.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1537 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: s3.amazonaws.com eventName: - PutBucketLogging - PutBucketWebsite - PutEncryptionConfiguration - PutLifecycleConfiguration - PutReplicationConfiguration - ReplicateObject - RestoreObject condition: selection falsepositives: - A S3 configuration change may be done by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. S3 configuration change from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-5654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5654. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Dojo Toolkit before 1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4957. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web UI in IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0657
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0657. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS XR allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (RSVP process reload) via a malformed RSVP packet, aka Bug ID CSCur69192.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0641. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.9.0S, 3.10 before 3.10.0S, 3.11 before 3.11.0S, 3.12 before 3.12.0S, 3.13 before 3.13.0S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCub68073.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2630
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2630. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Technology stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Applet startup.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Query: vulnerability: Huawei eSpace 7910 and 7950 IP phones with software before V200R002C00SPC800 allow remote attackers with established sessions to cause a denial of service (device restart) via unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8231. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Huawei eSpace 7910 and 7950 IP phones with software before V200R002C00SPC800 allow remote attackers with established sessions to cause a denial of service (device restart) via unspecified packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1563. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The ARM GIC distributor virtualization in Xen 4.4.x and 4.5.x allows local guests to cause a denial of service by causing a large number messages to be logged.
Query: SOC alert related to Resource Forking
Matching passage: T1564.009 Resource Forking. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications. A resource fork provides applications a structured way to store resources such as thumbnail images, menu definitions, icons, dialog boxes, and code.(Citation: macOS Hierarchical File System Overview) Usage of a resource fork is identifiable when displaying a file’s extended attributes, using <code>ls -l@</code> or <code>xattr -l</code> commands. Resource forks have been deprecated and replaced with the application bundle structure. Non-localized resources are placed at the top level directory of an application bundle, while localized resources are placed in the <code>/Resources</code> folder.(Citation: Resource and Data Forks)(Citation: ELC Extended Attributes) Adversaries can use resource forks to hide malicious data that may otherwise be stored directly in files. Adversaries can execute content with an attached resource fork, at a specified offset, that is moved to an executable location then invoked. Resource fork content may also be obfuscated/encrypted until execution.(Citation: sentinellabs resource named fork 2020)(Citation: tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1564.004 NTFS File Attributes. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) Adversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)
Query: ATT&CK technique for Steal Web Session Cookie
Matching passage: T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie. Tactics: credential access. Description: An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. Cookies can be found on disk, in the process memory of the browser, and in network traffic to remote systems. Additionally, other applications on the targets machine might store sensitive authentication cookies in memory (e.g. apps which authenticate to cloud services). Session cookies can be used to bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) There are several examples of malware targeting cookies from web browsers on the local system.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) Adversaries may also steal cookies by injecting malicious JavaScript content into websites or relying on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) by tricking victims into running malicious JavaScript in their browser.(Citation: Talos Roblox Scam 2023)(Citation: Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023) There are also open source frameworks such as `Evilginx2` and `Muraena` that can gather session cookies through a malicious proxy (e.g., [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)) that can be set up by an adversary and used in phishing campaigns.(Citation: Github evilginx2)(Citation: GitHub Mauraena) After an adversary acquires a valid cookie, they can then perform a [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004) technique to login to the corresponding web application.
Near-miss passage: T1555 Credentials from Password Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of Winrs.exe where it is used to execute commands locally. Commands executed this way are launched
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Winrs.exe where it is used to execute commands locally. Commands executed this way are launched. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Winrs Local Command Execution id: bcfece3d-56fe-4545-9931-3b8e92927db1 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of Winrs.exe where it is used to execute commands locally. Commands executed this way are launched under Winrshost.exe and can represent proxy execution used for defense evasion or lateral movement. ' references: - https://cardinalops.com/blog/living-off-winrm-abusing-complexity-in-remote-management/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/winrs author: Liran Ravich, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth - attack.t1021.006 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \winrs.exe - OriginalFileName: winrs.exe selection_local_ip: CommandLine|contains|windash: - /r:localhost - /r:127.0.0.1 - /r:[::1] - /remote:localhost - /remote:127.0.0.1 - /remote:[::1] filter_main_remote: CommandLine|contains|windash: - '/r:' - '/remote:' condition: all of selection_* or (selection_img and not 1 of filter_main_*) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. This behavior was observed in pair with m. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - New VPN SSL Web Portal Added id: 2bfb6216-0c31-4d20-8501-2629b29a3fa2 status: experimental description: 'Detects the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. This behavior was observed in pair with modification of VPN SSL settings. ' references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/113121765/config-vpn-ssl-web-portal - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Add cfgpath: vpn.ssl.web.portal condition: selection falsepositives: - A VPN SSL Web Portal can be added for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Query: weakness Signal Handler with Functionality that is not Asynchronous-Safe
Matching passage: CWE-828 Signal Handler with Functionality that is not Asynchronous-Safe. The product defines a signal handler that contains code sequences that are not asynchronous-safe, i.e., the functionality is not reentrant, or it can be interrupted.
Near-miss passage: CWE-665 Improper Initialization. The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.