alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Huawei P7 before P7-L00C17B851, P7-L05C00B851, and P7-L09C92B85, and P8 ALE-UL00 before ALE-UL00B211 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OS crash) by leveraging camera
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8223. CWE: CWE-275. CVSS: 5.5. Huawei P7 before P7-L00C17B851, P7-L05C00B851, and P7-L09C92B85, and P8 ALE-UL00 before ALE-UL00B211 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OS crash) by leveraging camera permissions and via crafted input to the camera driver.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7842. CWE: CWE-275. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 allow remote authenticated operators to change server information by leveraging failure to verify user permissions.
Query: vulnerability: net/http/proxy_client_socket.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly handle a 407 (aka Proxy Authentication Required) HTTP status code accompanied by a Set-Cookie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1229. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. net/http/proxy_client_socket.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly handle a 407 (aka Proxy Authentication Required) HTTP status code accompanied by a Set-Cookie header, which allows remote proxy servers to conduct cookie-injection attacks via a crafted response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8937. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/char/diag/diagchar_core.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5, 6, and 7 (2013) devices mishandles a socket process, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28803962 and Qualcomm internal bug CR770548.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3715
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3715. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The code-signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly consider libraries that are external to an application bundle, which allows attackers to bypass intended launch restrictions via a crafted library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1297. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The WebRequest API implementation in extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_api.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not properly consider a request's source before accepting the request, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted (1) app or (2) extension.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, improper input validation in tz
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9196. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, improper input validation in tzbsp_ocmem can cause privilege escalation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0650. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Service Discovery Gateway (aka mDNS Gateway) in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.9.xS and 3.10.xS before 3.10.4S, 3.11.xS before 3.11.3S, 3.12.xS before 3.12.2S, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending malformed mDNS UDP packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCup70579.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects "read access" requests on the services registry key. Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hij
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects "read access" requests on the services registry key. Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hij. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Service Registry Key Read Access Request id: 11d00fff-5dc3-428c-8184-801f292faec0 status: test description: 'Detects "read access" requests on the services registry key. Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for Registry keys related to services to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code when a service starts. ' references: - https://center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/summiting-the-pyramid/analytics/service_registry_permissions_weakness_check/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.011/T1574.011.md#atomic-test-1---service-registry-permissions-weakness author: Center for Threat Informed Defense (CTID) Summiting the Pyramid Team date: 2023-09-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: SACLs must be enabled for "READ_CONTROL" on the registry keys used in this rule' detection: selection: EventID: 4663 ObjectName|contains|all: - \SYSTEM\ - ControlSet\Services\ AccessList|contains: '%%1538' condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely from legitimate applications reading their key. Requires heavy tuning level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the f. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Obfuscated IEX Invocation - PowerShell id: 1b9dc62e-6e9e-42a3-8990-94d7a10007f7 status: test description: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the following code block \u2014 references: - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation/blob/f20e7f843edd0a3a7716736e9eddfa423395dd26/Out-ObfuscatedStringCommand.ps1#L873-L888 author: Daniel Bohannon (@Mandiant/@FireEye), oscd.community date: 2019-11-08 modified: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_iex: - ScriptBlockText|re: \$PSHome\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$PSHome\[ - ScriptBlockText|re: \$ShellId\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$ShellId\[ - ScriptBlockText|re: \$env:Public\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$env:Public\[ - ScriptBlockText|re: \$env:ComSpec\[(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,){2} - ScriptBlockText|re: \*mdr\*\W\s*\)\.Name - ScriptBlockText|re: \$VerbosePreference\.ToString\( condition: selection_iex falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors i
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors i. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Group Has Been Deleted Via Groupdel id: 8a46f16c-8c4c-82d1-b121-0fdd3ba70a84 status: test description: Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors in order to cover their tracks references: - https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/ - https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ - https://linux.die.net/man/8/groupdel author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2022-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /groupdel condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects wmiexec/dcomexec/atexec/smbexec from Impacket framework. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Potential Impacket Lateral Movement Activity id: 10c14723-61c7-4c75-92ca-9af245723ad2 related: - id: e31f89f7-36fb-4697-8ab6-48823708353b type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects wmiexec/dcomexec/atexec/smbexec from Impacket framework references: - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/wmiexec.py - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/atexec.py - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/smbexec.py - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/dcomexec.py - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/suspicious-cmd-execution-via-wmi.html author: Ecco, oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Tim Rauch date: 2019-09-03 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_other: ParentImage|endswith: - \wmiprvse.exe - \mmc.exe - \explorer.exe - \services.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd.exe - /Q - /c - \\\\127.0.0.1\\ - '&1' selection_atexec: ParentCommandLine|contains: - svchost.exe -k netsvcs - taskeng.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd.exe - /C - Windows\Temp\ - '&1' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in Air Traffic in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to access arbitrary filesystem locations via vectors related to asset handling.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5766. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Air Traffic in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to access arbitrary filesystem locations via vectors related to asset handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7780. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer before 8.0.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4893 and CVE-2015-4911.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7658. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted actionInstanceOf arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2588
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2588. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4901. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to JavaFX.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the deletion of a process's executable by itself. This is usually not possible without workarounds and may be us
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of a process's executable by itself. This is usually not possible without workarounds and may be us. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Process Deletion of Its Own Executable id: f01d1f70-cd41-42ec-9c0b-26dd9c22bf29 status: test description: 'Detects the deletion of a process''s executable by itself. This is usually not possible without workarounds and may be used by malware to hide its traces. ' references: - https://github.com/joaoviictorti/RustRedOps/tree/ce04369a246006d399e8c61d9fe0e6b34f988a49/Self_Deletion author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: TargetFilename|fieldref: Image condition: selection falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected from uninstallers. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child rela. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Binary Executed From WSL id: ed825c86-c009-4014-b413-b76003e33d35 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child relationships ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|re: '[a-zA-Z]:\\' CurrentDirectory|contains: \\\\wsl.localhost condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Fortinet FortiClient Linux SSLVPN before build 2313, when installed on Linux in a home directory that is world readable and executable, allows local users to gain privileges via th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7362. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Fortinet FortiClient Linux SSLVPN before build 2313, when installed on Linux in a home directory that is world readable and executable, allows local users to gain privileges via the helper/subroc setuid program.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2489. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: explain CWE-174
Matching passage: CWE-174 Double Decoding of the Same Data. The product decodes the same input twice, which can limit the effectiveness of any protection mechanism that occurs in between the decoding operations.
Near-miss passage: CWE-591 Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory. The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or that has been incorrectly locked, which might cause the memory to be written to swap files on disk by the virtual memory manager. This can make the data more accessible to external actors.
Query: what is T1052
Matching passage: T1052 Exfiltration Over Physical Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Near-miss passage: T1052.001 Exfiltration over USB. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a USB device introduced by a user. The USB device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Query: CWE for Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Matching passage: CWE-471 Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID). The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1239 Improper Zeroization of Hardware Register. The hardware product does not properly clear sensitive information from built-in registers when the user of the hardware block changes.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5738
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5738. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The RSA-CRT implementation in the Cavium Software Development Kit (SDK) 2.x, when used on OCTEON II CN6xxx Hardware on Linux to support TLS with Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by conducting a Lenstra side-channel attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6746. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 8.90.07.X stores private keys in plaintext in the SQL database, which allows remote attackers to spoof communications with banks via unspecified vectors. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Query: vulnerability: Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) before 13 SP1 uses a weak password-hash algorithm, which makes it easier for local users to determine cleartext passwords by reading a project f
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1355. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) before 13 SP1 uses a weak password-hash algorithm, which makes it easier for local users to determine cleartext passwords by reading a project file and conducting a brute-force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1454. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Blue Coat ProxyClient before 3.3.3.3 and 3.4.x before 3.4.4.10 and Unified Agent before 4.1.3.151952 does not properly validate certain certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof ProxySG Client Managers, and consequently modify configurations and execute arbitrary software updates, via a crafted certificate.
Query: alert when Detects PowerShell scripts that contains reference to keystroke capturing functions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts that contains reference to keystroke capturing functions. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Keylogger Activity id: 965e2db9-eddb-4cf6-a986-7a967df651e4 status: test description: Detects PowerShell scripts that contains reference to keystroke capturing functions references: - https://twitter.com/ScumBots/status/1610626724257046529 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d4486b63512755316625230e0c9c81655093be93876e0d80732e7eeaf7d83476/content - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/720a7ee9f2178c70501d7e3f4bcc28a4f456e200486dbd401b25af6da3b4da62/content - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.windows.input.keyboard.iskeydown?view=windowsdesktop-7.0 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1056.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: '[Windows.Input.Keyboard]::IsKeyDown([System.Windows.Input.Key]::' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects code fragments found in small and obfuscated AMSI bypass PowerShell scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: AMSI Bypass Pattern Assembly GetType id: e0d6c087-2d1c-47fd-8799-3904103c5a98 status: test description: Detects code fragments found in small and obfuscated AMSI bypass PowerShell scripts references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2018/06/exploring-powershell-amsi-and-logging-evasion/ - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1588574518057979905?s=20&t=A7hh93ONM7ni1Rj1jO5OaA author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - '[Ref].Assembly.GetType' - SetValue($null,$true) - NonPublic,Static condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3707
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3707. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The FireWire driver in IOFireWireFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6184. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The CAttrArray object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (type confusion and memory corruption) via a malformed Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence in conjunction with modifications to HTML elements, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048 and CVE-2015-6049.
Query: adversary uses Clear Network Connection History and Configurations
Matching passage: T1070.007 Clear Network Connection History and Configurations. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear or remove evidence of malicious network connections in order to clean up traces of their operations. Configuration settings as well as various artifacts that highlight connection history may be created on a system and/or in application logs from behaviors that require network connections, such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). Defenders may use these artifacts to monitor or otherwise analyze network connections created by adversaries. Network connection history may be stored in various locations. For example, RDP connection history may be stored in Windows Registry values under (Citation: Microsoft RDP Removal): * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers</code> Windows may also store information about recent RDP connections in files such as <code>C:\Users\\%username%\Documents\Default.rdp</code> and `C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Cache\`.(Citation: Moran RDPieces) Similarly, macOS and Linux hosts may store information highlighting connection history in system logs (such as those stored in `/Library/Logs` and/or `/var/log/`).(Citation: Apple Culprit Access)(Citation: FreeDesktop Journal)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing) Malicious network connections may also require changes to third-party applications or network configuration settings, such as [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1686) or tampering to enable [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090). Adversaries may delete or modify this data to conceal indicators and/or impede defensive analysis.
Near-miss passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)