alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects enumeration of local network configuration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local network configuration. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Discovery - Linux id: e7bd1cfa-b446-4c88-8afb-403bcd79e3fa status: test description: Detects enumeration of local network configuration references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1016/T1016.md author: Ömer Günal and remotephone, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1016 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /firewall-cmd - /ufw - /iptables - /netstat - /ss - /ip - /ifconfig - /systemd-resolve - /route selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: /etc/resolv.conf condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects extracting of zip file from image file. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Unzip Hidden Information From Picture File id: edd595d7-7895-4fa7-acb3-85a18a8772ca status: test description: Detects extracting of zip file from image file references: - https://zerotoroot.me/steganography-hiding-a-zip-in-a-jpeg-file/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-09 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: commands: type: EXECVE a0: unzip a1: a1|endswith: - .jpg - .png condition: commands and a1 falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the target parameter in a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2315. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the target parameter in a reminder_popup action to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0513. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative user interface in EMC M&R (aka Watch4Net) before 6.5u1 and ViPR SRM before 3.6.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging privileged access to set crafted values of unspecified fields.
Query: vulnerability: MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a lar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2942. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a large number of nested entity references in an (1) SVG file or (2) XMP metadata in a PDF file, aka a "billion laughs attack," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2937.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1958. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1956 and CVE-2015-1987.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3 Patch 4 Hotfix 16 (9.3.416.4) allows remote authenticated us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2760. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3 Patch 4 Hotfix 16 (9.3.416.4) allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9279. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. MailEnable before 8.60 allows Stored XSS via malformed use of "<img/src" with no ">" character in the body of an e-mail message.
Query: explain CWE-1392
Matching passage: CWE-1392 Use of Default Credentials. The product uses default credentials (such as passwords or cryptographic keys) for potentially critical functionality.
Near-miss passage: CWE-158 Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3357
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3357. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Wishlist module before 6.x-2.7 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access wishlists" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, which are not properly handled in a log message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.10.x before 1.10.1 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7263
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7263. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The SPDY/2 codec in Facebook Proxygen before 2015-11-09 allows remote attackers to conduct hijacking attacks and bypass ACL checks via a crafted host value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. 389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects loading of diagcab packages from a remote path, as seen in DogWalk vulnerability
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of diagcab packages from a remote path, as seen in DogWalk vulnerability. Logsource: windows / diagnosis-scripted. Rule: title: Loading Diagcab Package From Remote Path id: 50cb47b8-2c33-4b23-a2e9-4600657d9746 status: test description: Detects loading of diagcab packages from a remote path, as seen in DogWalk vulnerability references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1539679555908141061 - https://twitter.com/j00sean/status/1537750439701225472 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-14 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows service: diagnosis-scripted detection: selection: EventID: 101 PackagePath|contains: \\\\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate package hosted on a known and authorized remote location level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects using Rpcping.exe to send a RPC test connection to the target server (-s) and force the NTLM hash to be sent in. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Capture Credentials with Rpcping.exe id: 93671f99-04eb-4ab4-a161-70d446a84003 status: test description: Detects using Rpcping.exe to send a RPC test connection to the target server (-s) and force the NTLM hash to be sent in the process. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rpcping/ - https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/974806438316072960 - https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/873181705024266241 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh875578(v=ws.11) author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2025-10-31 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_main_img: - Image|endswith: \RpcPing.exe - OriginalFileName: \RpcPing.exe selection_main_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: -s selection_cli_ntlm: CommandLine|contains|windash: -u CommandLine|contains: NTLM selection_cli_ncacn: CommandLine|contains|windash: -t CommandLine|contains: ncacn_np condition: all of selection_main_* and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the IEExec utility to download and execute files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the IEExec utility to download and execute files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download And Execution Via IEExec.EXE id: 9801abb8-e297-4dbf-9fbd-57dde0e830ad status: test description: Detects execution of the IEExec utility to download and execute files references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ieexec/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \IEExec.exe - OriginalFileName: IEExec.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious execution from an uncommon folder.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Execution From A Potentially Suspicious Folder id: 3dfd06d2-eaf4-4532-9555-68aca59f57c4 status: test description: Detects a potentially suspicious execution from an uncommon folder. references: - https://github.com/mbevilacqua/appcompatprocessor/blob/6c847937c5a836e2ce2fe2b915f213c345a3c389/AppCompatSearch.txt - https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses - https://www.crowdstrike.com/resources/reports/2019-crowdstrike-global-threat-report/ - https://github.com/ThreatHuntingProject/ThreatHunting/blob/cb22598bb70651f88e0285abc8d835757d2cb596/hunts/suspicious_process_creation_via_windows_event_logs.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2024-07-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\All Users\ - :\Users\Default\ - :\Users\NetworkService\ - :\Windows\addins\ - :\Windows\debug\ - :\Windows\Fonts\ - :\Windows\Help\ - :\Windows\IME\ - :\Windows\Media\ - :\Windows\repair\ - :\Windows\security\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - $Recycle.bin - \config\systemprofile\ - \Intel\Logs\ - \RSA\MachineKeys\ filter_optional_ibm: Image|startswith: C:\Users\Public\IBM\ClientSolutions\Start_Programs\ filter_optional_citrix: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\Citrix\UpdaterBinaries\ Image|endswith: \CitrixReceiverUpdater.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7117. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7092.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2504. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 improperly counts objects before performing an array copy, which allows remote attackers to (1) execute arbitrary code via a crafted XAML browser application (XBAP) or (2) bypass Code Access Security restrictions via a crafted .NET Framework application, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: explain CWE-269
Matching passage: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management. The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-688 Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies the wrong variable or reference as one of the arguments, which may lead to undefined behavior and resultant weaknesses.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
Matching passage: T1547 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel. Since some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1547.002 Authentication Package. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages) Adversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\</code> with the key value of <code>"Authentication Packages"=&lt;target binary&gt;</code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.
Query: CWE for Same Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Matching passage: CWE-336 Same Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). A Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) uses the same seed each time the product is initialized.
Near-miss passage: CWE-322 Key Exchange without Entity Authentication. The product performs a key exchange with an actor without verifying the identity of that actor.
Query: risk of WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1076. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6421. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. cifs-ao in the CIFS optimization functionality on Cisco Wide Area Application Service (WAAS) and Virtual WAAS (vWAAS) devices 5.x before 5.3.5d and 5.4 and 5.5 before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption and device reload) via crafted network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCus85330.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9282. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Pie Chart Panel plugin through 2019-01-02 for Grafana is vulnerable to XSS via legend data or tooltip data. When a chart is included in a Grafana dashboard, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain remote unauthenticated access to the dashboard.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3005. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Dynamic VPN in Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10 on SRX series devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlDictComputeFastQKey function in dict.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7497. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlDictComputeFastQKey function in dict.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6265
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CLI in Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) 4700 A5 3.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or write to files, by entering an unspecified CLI command with a crafted file as this command's input, aka Bug ID CSCur23662.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0098. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Task Scheduler in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges by triggering application execution by an invalid task, aka "Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of a local hidden user account which should not happen for event ID 4720.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a local hidden user account which should not happen for event ID 4720.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Hidden Local User Creation id: 7b449a5e-1db5-4dd0-a2dc-4e3a67282538 status: test description: Detects the creation of a local hidden user account which should not happen for event ID 4720. references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1387743867663958021 author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-03 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 TargetUserName|endswith: $ filter_main_homegroup: TargetUserName: HomeGroupUser$ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Blocked Driver Load With Revoked Certificate id: 9b72b82d-f1c5-4632-b589-187159bc6ec1 status: test description: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3023 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The Moped::BSON::ObjecId.legal? method in mongodb/bson-ruby before 3.0.4 as used in rubygem-moped allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (worker resource consumption)
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4411. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. The Moped::BSON::ObjecId.legal? method in mongodb/bson-ruby before 3.0.4 as used in rubygem-moped allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (worker resource consumption) via a crafted string. NOTE: This issue is due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2015-4410.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5333. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the OBJ_obj2txt function in LibreSSL before 2.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of ASN.1 object identifiers in X.509 certificates.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0718
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0718. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco NX-OS 4.0 through 6.1 on Nexus 1000V 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, and 7000 devices and Unified Computing System (UCS) platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (TCP stack reload) by sending crafted TCP packets to a device that has a TIME_WAIT TCP session, aka Bug ID CSCub70579.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6311. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.0(240.0), 7.3(101.0), and 7.4(1.19) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) by sending malformed 802.11i management data to a managed access point, aka Bug ID CSCub65236.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8630
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8630. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) kadm5_create_principal_3 and (2) kadm5_modify_principal functions in lib/kadm5/srv/svr_principal.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.12.x and 1.13.x before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by specifying KADM5_POLICY with a NULL policy name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in the clean_param function in lib/moodlelib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.9, 2.8.x before 2.8.7, and 2.9.x before 2.9.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving an HTTP Referer header that has a substring match with a local URL.
Query: actor TTPs: Resource Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496 Resource Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Resource hijacking may take a number of different forms. For example, adversaries may: * Leverage compute resources in order to mine cryptocurrency * Sell network bandwidth to proxy networks * Generate SMS traffic for profit * Abuse cloud-based messaging services to send large quantities of spam messages In some cases, adversaries may leverage multiple types of Resource Hijacking at once.(Citation: Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1496.004 Cloud Service Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage compromised software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact hosted service availability. For example, adversaries may leverage email and messaging services, such as AWS Simple Email Service (SES), AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS), SendGrid, and Twilio, in order to send large quantities of spam / [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails and SMS messages.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)(Citation: Permiso SES Abuse 2023)(Citation: SentinelLabs SNS Sender 2024) Alternatively, they may engage in LLMJacking by leveraging reverse proxies to hijack the power of cloud-hosted AI models.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024)(Citation: Lacework LLMJacking 2024) In some cases, adversaries may leverage services that the victim is already using. In others, particularly when the service is part of a larger cloud platform, they may first enable the service.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024) Leveraging SaaS applications may cause the victim to incur significant financial costs, use up service quotas, and otherwise impact availability.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0580
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0580. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the ACS View reporting interface pages in Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) before 5.5 patch 7 allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted HTTPS requests, aka Bug ID CSCuq79027.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7567. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "passwordreset&token" parameter.