alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: campaign using Outlook Home Page
Matching passage: T1137.004 Outlook Home Page. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page) Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
Near-miss passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Query: detect Detects when the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) loads the DLL libraries like vbscript, jscript etc which might indic in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) loads the DLL libraries like vbscript, jscript etc which might indic. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: MMC Loading Script Engines DLLs id: a9c73e8b-3b2d-4c45-8ef2-5f9a9c9998ad status: experimental description: 'Detects when the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) loads the DLL libraries like vbscript, jscript etc which might indicate an attempt to execute malicious scripts within a trusted system process for bypassing application whitelisting or defense evasion. ' references: - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/grimresource author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1218.014 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \mmc.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \vbscript.dll - \jscript.dll - \jscript9.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate MMC operations or extensions loading these libraries level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when DNS zone is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure DNS Zone Modified or Deleted id: af6925b0-8826-47f1-9324-337507a0babd status: test description: Identifies when DNS zone is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName|startswith: MICROSOFT.NETWORK/DNSZONES operationName|endswith: - /WRITE - /DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - DNS zone modified and deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - DNS zone modification from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: explain CWE-1260
Matching passage: CWE-1260 Improper Handling of Overlap Between Protected Memory Ranges. The product allows address regions to overlap, which can result in the bypassing of intended memory protection.
Near-miss passage: CWE-487 Reliance on Package-level Scope. Java packages are not inherently closed; therefore, relying on them for code security is not a good practice.
Query: risk of A vulnerability has been found in luelista miniConf up to 1.7.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file miniConf/Messa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10025. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability has been found in luelista miniConf up to 1.7.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file miniConf/MessageView.cs of the component URL Scanning. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Upgrading to version 1.7.7 and 1.8.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named c06c2e5116c306e4e1bc79779f0eda2d1182f655. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217615.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10085. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as b91aa4674d460993765884e8463c70e6d886bc90. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-221506 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.606 and LTS before 1.596.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1813. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.606 and LTS before 1.596.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1812.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Accordion module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alcatel-Lucent CellPipe 7130 router with firmware 1.0.0.20h.HOL allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4587. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alcatel-Lucent CellPipe 7130 router with firmware 1.0.0.20h.HOL allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "Custom application" field in the "port triggering" menu.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2938. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a custom JavaScript file, which is not properly handled when previewing the file.
Query: exploit Heap-based buffer overflow in AGM.dll in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8458. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in AGM.dll in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a multiple-layer PDF document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6696 and CVE-2015-6698.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1642. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 3.1.x and 3.2.x before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7577. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 3.1.x and 3.2.x before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly implement a certain destroy option, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended change restrictions by leveraging use of the nested attributes feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10057. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in Little Apps Little Software Stats. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file inc/class.securelogin.php of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218401 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5084
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5084. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Sm@rtClient and Sm@rtClient Lite applications before 01.00.01.00 for Android do not properly store passwords, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7886. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. NetApp Data ONTAP before 8.2.4P1, when 7-Mode and HTTP access are enabled, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive volume information via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The CryptoKey interface implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lacks status checking, which allows attackers to have an unspecified impact v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7200. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The CryptoKey interface implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lacks status checking, which allows attackers to have an unspecified impact via vectors related to a cryptographic key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6735. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The reset functionality in the TimedMediaHandler extension for MediaWiki does not create a new transcode, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (transcode deletion) by resetting a transcode.
Query: CWE for Untrusted Pointer Dereference
Matching passage: CWE-822 Untrusted Pointer Dereference. The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-540 Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code. Source code on a web server or repository often contains sensitive information and should generally not be accessible to users.
Query: campaign using Mavinject
Matching passage: T1218.013 Mavinject. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject) Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. <code>C:\Windows\system32\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL</code>).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe may be digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. In addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its <code>/HMODULE</code> command-line parameter (ex. <code>mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER</code>). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)
Near-miss passage: T1218.004 InstallUtil. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6825
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6825. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_frame_thread_init function in libavcodec/pthread_frame.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 mishandles certain memory-allocation failures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, as demonstrated by an AVI file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9246. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution exists via a WAR archive containing a JSP file. The WAR file is sent to /skyboxview-softwareupdate/services/CollectorSoftwareUpdate and the JSP file is reached at /opt/skyboxview/thirdparty/jboss/server/web/work/jboss.web/localhost.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1220
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1220. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the GIFImageReader::parseData function in platform/image-decoders/gif/GIFImageReader.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted frame size in a GIF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5408. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5406 and CVE-2015-5407.
Query: how to detect Account Discovery
Matching passage: T1087 Account Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). Adversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment. For examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.
Near-miss passage: T1087.004 Cloud Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) The AWS command <code>aws iam list-users</code> may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while <code>aws iam list-roles</code> can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, <code>gcloud iam service-accounts list</code> and <code>gcloud projects get-iam-policy</code> may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)
Query: adversary uses Indicator Removal from Tools
Matching passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.
Near-miss passage: T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. Payloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery.(Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016) Adversaries may also abuse [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010) to obscure commands executed from payloads or directly via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017)
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1310. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1397. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the popularity[field_expr] parameter when the popularity[from] or popularity[to] parameter is set.
Query: alert when Find local accounts being created or modified as well as remote authentication configurations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Find local accounts being created or modified as well as remote authentication configurations. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Local Accounts id: 6d844f0f-1c18-41af-8f19-33e7654edfc3 status: test description: Find local accounts being created or modified as well as remote authentication configurations author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 - attack.t1098 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - username - aaa condition: keywords falsepositives: - When remote authentication is in place, this should not change often level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects .NET CLR DLLs being loaded by scripting applications such as wscript or cscript. This could be an indication of. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DotNet CLR DLL Loaded By Scripting Applications id: 4508a70e-97ef-4300-b62b-ff27992990ea status: test description: Detects .NET CLR DLLs being loaded by scripting applications such as wscript or cscript. This could be an indication of potential suspicious execution. references: - https://github.com/tyranid/DotNetToJScript - https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329154538/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/07/interesting-difr-traces-of-net-clr.html - https://web.archive.org/web/20221026202428/https://gist.github.com/code-scrap/d7f152ffcdb3e0b02f7f394f5187f008 author: omkar72, oscd.community date: 2020-10-14 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmstp.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \msxsl.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \clr.dll - \mscoree.dll - \mscorlib.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The _TIFFVGetField function in tif_dir.c in libtiff 4.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory write and crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7554. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The _TIFFVGetField function in tif_dir.c in libtiff 4.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory write and crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted field data in an extension tag in a TIFF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8368. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.0. ntopng (aka ntop) before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to change the login context and gain privileges via the user cookie and username parameter to admin/password_reset.lua.