alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev11 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the uid field in a PGP publi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev11 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the uid field in a PGP public key, which is not properly handled in "Guard PGP Settings."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10119. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in View All Posts Page Plugin up to 0.9.0 on WordPress. This issue affects the function action_admin_notices_activation of the file view-all-posts-pages.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 0.9.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named bf914f3a59063fa4df8fd4925ae18a5d852396d7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233363.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0933
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0933. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 3.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in ShareLaTeX 0.1.3 and earlier, when the paranoid openin_any setting is omitted, allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a \include command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0552. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the gcab_folder_extract function in libgcab/gcab-folder.c in gcab 0.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted path in a CAB file, as demonstrated by "\tmp\moo."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8272
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8272. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 6.5. RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3839. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The updateMessageStatus function in Android 5.1.1 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer exception and process crash).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1355
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1355. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) before 13 SP1 uses a weak password-hash algorithm, which makes it easier for local users to determine cleartext passwords by reading a project file and conducting a brute-force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1454. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Blue Coat ProxyClient before 3.3.3.3 and 3.4.x before 3.4.4.10 and Unified Agent before 4.1.3.151952 does not properly validate certain certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof ProxySG Client Managers, and consequently modify configurations and execute arbitrary software updates, via a crafted certificate.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential registry persistence technique using the Event Viewer "Events.asp" technique. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Event Viewer Events.asp id: a1e11042-a74a-46e6-b07c-c4ce8ecc239b status: test description: Detects potential registry persistence technique using the Event Viewer "Events.asp" technique references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1626648985824788480 - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_7_2008R2&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetCommunicationManagement::EventViewer_DisableLinks - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/02/15/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-103/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f296668303c29d3f4c07e42bdd2b28d8dd6625f9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-17 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionProgram - \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionURL filter_default_redirect_program: Image|endswith: C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionProgram Details: '%%SystemRoot%%\PCHealth\HelpCtr\Binaries\HelpCtr.exe' filter_default_redirect_program_cli: Image|endswith: C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionProgramCommandLineParameters Details: -url hcp://services/centers/support?topic=%%s filter_url: Details: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp filter_cleaner: Details: (Empty) condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tamper attempts to sophos av functionality via registry key modification. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Tamper With Sophos AV Registry Keys id: 9f4662ac-17ca-43aa-8f12-5d7b989d0101 status: test description: Detects tamper attempts to sophos av functionality via registry key modification references: - https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Sophos Endpoint Defense\TamperProtection\Config\SAVEnabled - \Sophos Endpoint Defense\TamperProtection\Config\SEDEnabled - \Sophos\SAVService\TamperProtection\Enabled Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Some FP may occur when the feature is disabled by the AV itself, you should always investigate if the action was legitimate level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects the deletion of the Exchange PowerShell cmdlet History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic ev
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of the Exchange PowerShell cmdlet History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic ev. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Exchange PowerShell Cmdlet History Deleted id: a55349d8-9588-4c5a-8e3b-1925fe2a4ffe status: test description: Detects the deletion of the Exchange PowerShell cmdlet History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-26 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: \Logging\CmdletInfra\LocalPowerShell\Cmdlet\ TargetFilename|contains: _Cmdlet_ condition: selection falsepositives: - Possible FP during log rotation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker calls the "ALTER SERVER AUDIT" or "DROP SERVER AUDIT" transaction in order to delete or disable. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL Disable Audit Settings id: 350dfb37-3706-4cdc-9e2e-5e24bc3a46df status: test description: Detects when an attacker calls the "ALTER SERVER AUDIT" or "DROP SERVER AUDIT" transaction in order to delete or disable audit logs on the server references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/drop-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/alter-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-13 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: application definition: 'Requirements: MSSQL audit policy must be enabled in order to receive this event in the application log' detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 33205 Data|contains: - statement:ALTER SERVER AUDIT - statement:DROP SERVER AUDIT condition: selection falsepositives: - This event should only fire when an administrator is modifying the audit policy. Which should be a rare occurrence once it's set up level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8228
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8228. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the SFTP server in Huawei AR 120, 150, 160, 200, 500, 1200, 2200, 3200, and 3600 routers with software before V200R006SPH003 allows remote authenticated users to access arbitrary directories via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5471. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in include/user/download.php in the Swim Team plugin 1.44.10777 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter.
Query: risk of The default configuration of sshd_config in Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) through 8.0.120.7 allows logins by the oracle account, which makes it easier for remote attackers t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6316. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. The default configuration of sshd_config in Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) through 8.0.120.7 allows logins by the oracle account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by entering this account's hardcoded password in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuv40501.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6424. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The boot manager in Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.1(0.920a) allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain single-user-mode root access via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuu83985.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6278
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6278. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The IPv6 snooping functionality in the first-hop security subsystem in Cisco IOS 12.2, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.2SE, 3.3SE, 3.3XO, 3.4SG, 3.5E, and 3.6E before 3.6.3E; 3.7E before 3.7.2E; 3.9S and 3.10S before 3.10.6S; 3.11S before 3.11.4S; 3.12S and 3.13S before 3.13.3S; and 3.14S before 3.14.2S does not properly implement the Control Plane Protection (aka CPPr) feature, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a flood of ND packets, aka Bug ID CSCus19794.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8899. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Dnsmasq before 2.76 allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a reply with an empty DNS address that has an (1) A or (2) AAAA record defined locally.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Brute Force
Matching passage: T1110 Brute Force. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) Without knowledge of the password for an account or set of accounts, an adversary may systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) Brute forcing passwords can take place via interaction with a service that will check the validity of those credentials or offline against previously acquired credential data, such as password hashes. Brute forcing credentials may take place at various points during a breach. For example, adversaries may attempt to brute force access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) within a victim environment leveraging knowledge gathered from other post-compromise behaviors such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), or [Password Policy Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201). Adversaries may also combine brute forcing activity with behaviors such as [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) as part of Initial Access. If an adversary guesses the correct password but fails to login to a compromised account due to location-based conditional access policies, they may change their infrastructure until they match the victim’s location and therefore bypass those policies.(Citation: ReliaQuest Health Care Social Engineering Campaign 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1110.002 Password Cracking. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
Query: threat report mentioning Reduce Key Space
Matching passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: detect Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: WinSock2 Autorun Keys Modification id: d6c2ce7e-afb5-4337-9ca4-4b5254ed0565 related: - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c type: derived status: test description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: winsock_parameters_base: TargetObject|contains: \System\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters winsock_parameters: TargetObject|contains: - \Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries - \NameSpace_Catalog5\Catalog_Entries filter: - Details: (Empty) - Image: C:\Windows\System32\MsiExec.exe - Image: C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe condition: winsock_parameters_base and winsock_parameters and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PAExec default named pipe. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: PUA - PAExec Default Named Pipe id: f6451de4-df0a-41fa-8d72-b39f54a08db5 status: test description: Detects PAExec default named pipe references: - https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/efa17a600b43c897b4b7463cc8541daa1987eeb4/Command%20and%20Control/C2-NamedPipe.md - https://github.com/poweradminllc/PAExec author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: pipe_created product: windows definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|startswith: \PAExec condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7340
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7340. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. JEvents Joomla Component before 3.4.0 RC6 has SQL Injection via evid in a Manage Events action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4043. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in ConnX ESP HR Management 4.4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ctl00$cphMainContent$txtUserName parameter to frmLogin.aspx.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0413
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0413. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u72 and 8u25 allows local users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Serviceability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0306.
Query: Suspicious Web Services execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1584.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.
Near-miss passage: T1584.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)