alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-5962
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5962. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Integer signedness error in the SharedBufferManagerParent::RecvAllocateGrallocBuffer function in the buffer-management implementation in the graphics layer in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a negative value of a size parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2189. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Off-by-one error in the pcapng_read function in wiretap/pcapng.c in the pcapng file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.13 and 1.12.x before 1.12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via an invalid Interface Statistics Block (ISB) interface ID in a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1188
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1188. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The certificate verification functions in the HNDS service in Swisscom Centro Grande (ADB) DSL routers with firmware before 6.14.00 allows remote attackers to access the management functions via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0334. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0336.
Query: detection rule: Detects PowerShell script execution from Alternate Data Stream (ADS)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell script execution from Alternate Data Stream (ADS). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Run PowerShell Script from ADS id: 45a594aa-1fbd-4972-a809-ff5a99dd81b8 status: test description: Detects PowerShell script execution from Alternate Data Stream (ADS) references: - https://github.com/p0shkatz/Get-ADS/blob/1c3a3562e713c254edce1995a7d9879c687c7473/Get-ADS.ps1 author: Sergey Soldatov, Kaspersky Lab, oscd.community date: 2019-10-30 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - Get-Content - -Stream condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Deno writing a file from a direct HTTP(s) call and writing to the appdata folder or bringing it's own malicious. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Deno File Written from Remote Source id: 6c0ce3b6-85e2-49d4-9c3f-6e008ce9796e status: experimental description: 'Detects Deno writing a file from a direct HTTP(s) call and writing to the appdata folder or bringing it''s own malicious DLL. This behavior may indicate an attempt to execute remotely hosted, potentially malicious files through deno. ' references: - https://taggart-tech.com/evildeno/ author: Josh Nickels, Michael Taggart date: 2025-05-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204 - attack.t1059.007 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_path: TargetFilename|contains: - \deno\gen\ - \deno\remote\https\ TargetFilename|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\ condition: selection_path falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of deno to request a file or bring a DLL to a host level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4084
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4084. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Free Counter plugin 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the value_ parameter in a check_stat action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3174. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. mod/quiz/db/access.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 does not set the RISK_XSS bit for graders, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted gradebook feedback during manual quiz grading.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in Mobile Backup in Photos in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted pathname.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7037. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Mobile Backup in Photos in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted pathname.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8799. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Management Server in Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 before MP1, Critical System Protection (SCSP) before 5.2.9 MP6, Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server (DCS:SA) 6.x before 6.5 MP1 and 6.6 before MP1, and Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server and Agents (DCS:SA) through 6.6 MP1 allows remote authenticated users to write update-package data to arbitrary agent locations via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects when Events are deleted in Azure Kubernetes. An adversary may delete events in Azure Kubernetes in an attempt to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when Events are deleted in Azure Kubernetes. An adversary may delete events in Azure Kubernetes in an attempt to. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes Events Deleted id: 225d8b09-e714-479c-a0e4-55e6f29adf35 status: test description: Detects when Events are deleted in Azure Kubernetes. An adversary may delete events in Azure Kubernetes in an attempt to evade detection. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/da3852b681cf1a33898b1535892eab1f3a76177a/rules/integrations/azure/defense_evasion_kubernetes_events_deleted.toml author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/EVENTS.K8S.IO/EVENTS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Event deletions may be done by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the username, hostname, and/or resource name should be making changes in your environment. Events deletions from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the 'chattr' utility to remove immutable file attribute.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Remove Immutable File Attribute id: 34979410-e4b5-4e5d-8cfb-389fdff05c12 related: - id: a5b977d6-8a81-4475-91b9-49dbfcd941f7 type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of the 'chattr' utility to remove immutable file attribute. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /chattr CommandLine|contains: ' -i ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator interacting with immutable files (e.g. for instance backups). level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment) id: 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains|all: - Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a application gateway is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Application Gateway Modified or Deleted id: ad87d14e-7599-4633-ba81-aeb60cfe8cd6 status: test description: Identifies when a application gateway is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONGATEWAYS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONGATEWAYS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Application gateway being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Application gateway modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism by appending code to a crafted executable file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3806. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism by appending code to a crafted executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7887. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. NetApp SnapCenter Server 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to list and delete backups.
Query: vulnerability: com.apple.driver.AppleVXD393 in the Graphics Driver subsystem in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted app that leverages an unspecified "ty
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6986. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. com.apple.driver.AppleVXD393 in the Graphics Driver subsystem in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted app that leverages an unspecified "type confusion."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3358
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3358. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in the Tadaa! module before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in a destination parameter, related to callbacks that (1) enable and disable modules or (2) change variables.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4760. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Query: alert when Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration id: eeb3e9e1-b685-44e4-9232-6bb701f925b5 related: - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c type: derived status: test description: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/List%20K8S%20secrets/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1552.007 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: list objectRef.resource: secrets condition: selection falsepositives: - The Kubernetes dashboard occasionally accesses the kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder secret level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a renamed "dctask64.exe" execution, a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed ZOHO Dctask64 Execution id: 340a090b-c4e9-412e-bb36-b4b16fe96f9b status: test description: 'Detects a renamed "dctask64.exe" execution, a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. This binary can be abused for DLL injection, arbitrary command and process execution. ' references: - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222088214581825540 - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095963789111296 - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-01-28 modified: 2025-01-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1055.001 - attack.t1202 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=6834B1B94E49701D77CCB3C0895E1AFD - IMPHASH=1BB6F93B129F398C7C4A76BB97450BBA - IMPHASH=FAA2AC19875FADE461C8D89DCF2710A3 - IMPHASH=F1039CED4B91572AB7847D26032E6BBF filter_main_legit_name: Image|endswith: \dctask64.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: playbook for alert: Suspicious Rogue Domain Controller execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1207 Rogue Domain Controller. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1207. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a DC. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) Once registered, a rogue
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1688 Safe Mode Boot. Different response path focused on defense impairment.
Query: risk of Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1289. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0372. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Containers for J2EE component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit Silicon Integrated Systems WindowsXP Display Manager (aka VGA Driver Manager and VGA Display Manager) 6.14.10.3930 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted (1) 0x9600240
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5465. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Silicon Integrated Systems WindowsXP Display Manager (aka VGA Driver Manager and VGA Display Manager) 6.14.10.3930 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted (1) 0x96002400 or (2) 0x96002404 IOCTL call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 3.3 and 4.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to DevFS.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5576. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Chaos tool suite (ctools) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive node titles via (1) an autocomplete search on custom entities without an access query tag or (2) leveraging knowledge of the ID of an entity.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9252
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9252. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.5. An issue was discovered in QPDF before 7.0.0. Endless recursion causes stack exhaustion in QPDFTokenizer::resolveLiteral() in QPDFTokenizer.cc, related to the QPDF::resolve function in QPDF.cc.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6289. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco IOS 15.5(3)M on Integrated Services Router (ISR) 800, 819, and 829 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted TCP packets on the SSH port, aka Bug ID CSCuu13476.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Local Storage Discovery
Matching passage: T1680 Local Storage Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate local drives, disks, and/or volumes and their attributes like total or free space and volume serial number. This can be done to prepare for ransomware-related encryption, to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0109), or as a precursor to [Direct Volume Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1006). On ESXi systems, adversaries may use [Hypervisor CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/012) commands such as `esxcli` to list storage connected to the host as well as `.vmdk` files.(Citation: TrendMicro)(Citation: TrendMicro ESXI Ransomware) On Windows systems, adversaries can use `wmic logicaldisk get` to find information about local network drives. They can also use `Get-PSDrive` in PowerShell to retrieve drives and may additionally use Windows API functions such as `GetDriveType`.(Citation: Trend Micro MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD HIUPAN SEPTEMBER 2024)(Citation: Volexity) Linux has commands such as `parted`, `lsblk`, `fdisk`, `lshw`, and `df` that can list information about disk partitions such as size, type, file system types, and free space. The command `diskutil` on MacOS can be used to list disks while `system_profiler SPStorageDataType` can additionally show information such as a volume’s mount path, file system, and the type of drive in the system. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers also have commands for storage discovery such as `describe volume` in AWS, `gcloud compute disks list` in GCP, and `az disk list` in Azure.(Citation: AWS docs describe volumes)(Citation: GCP gcloud compute disks list)(Citation: azure az disk)
Near-miss passage: T1087 Account Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). Adversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment. For examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7371
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7371. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 does not restrict access to run-mpe.php, which allows remote attackers to run the Maintenance Priority Engine and possibly cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a direct request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7454. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Business Space in IBM WebSphere Process Server 6.1.2.0 through 7.0.0.5 and Business Process Manager Advanced 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0.x through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5.x through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6.x through 8.5.6.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and create an arbitrary page or space via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The ovisp driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8681. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The ovisp driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230, and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or gain privileges via a crafted application with the camera permission, aka an "interface access control vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3657. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.