alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: hunt for Create Cloud Instance activity
Matching passage: T1578.002 Create Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001) of one or more volumes in an account, create a new instance, mount the snapshots, and then apply a less restrictive security policy to collect [Data from Local System](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005) or for [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002).(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Creating a new instance may also allow an adversary to carry out malicious activity within an environment without affecting the execution of current running instances.
Near-miss passage: T1578.004 Revert Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)
Query: Suspicious Hypervisor execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1062 Hypervisor. Tactics: persistence. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.
Near-miss passage: T1547.004 Winlogon Helper DLL. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\Software[\\Wow6432Node\\]\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> and <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) * Winlogon\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events * Winlogon\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on * Winlogon\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on Adversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.
Query: vulnerability: QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3792. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5791. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3655
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators by leveraging improper enforcement of the anti-CSRF token.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1585. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Fat Free CRM before 0.13.6 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via a request without the authenticity_token, as demonstrated by a crafted HTML page that creates a new administrator account.
Query: risk of The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT Gold
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6108. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT Gold and 8.1; Office 2007 SP3; Office 2010 SP2; Word Viewer; .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6; Skype for Business 2016; Lync 2010; Lync 2013 SP1; Live Meeting 2007 Console; and Silverlight 5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0973. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the png_read_IDAT_data function in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.5.21 and 1.6.x before 1.6.16 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via IDAT data with a large width, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9495.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8651
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8651. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8983. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Integer overflow in the _IO_wstr_overflow function in libio/wstrops.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.22 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to computing a size in bytes, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: secure coding against Servlet Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-536 Servlet Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. A servlet error message indicates that there exists an unhandled exception in the web application code and may provide useful information to an attacker.
Near-miss passage: CWE-299 Improper Check for Certificate Revocation. The product does not check or incorrectly checks the revocation status of a certificate, which may cause it to use a certificate that has been compromised.
Query: risk of Integer overflow in IAudioPolicyService.cpp in Android allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android Bug ID 19261727.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1527. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in IAudioPolicyService.cpp in Android allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android Bug ID 19261727.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3416. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.5. The sqlite3VXPrintf function in printf.c in SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision and width values during floating-point conversions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow and stack-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via large integers in a crafted printf function call in a SELECT statement.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0171
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0171. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5531. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors related to snapshot API calls.
Query: rule covering Execute Hashcat.exe with provided SAM file from registry of Windows and Password list to crack against
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Execute Hashcat.exe with provided SAM file from registry of Windows and Password list to crack against. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Hashcat Password Cracker Execution id: 39b31e81-5f5f-4898-9c0e-2160cfc0f9bf status: test description: Execute Hashcat.exe with provided SAM file from registry of Windows and Password list to crack against references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1110.002/T1110.002.md#atomic-test-1---password-cracking-with-hashcat - https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=hashcat author: frack113 date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \hashcat.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-a ' - '-m 1000 ' - '-r ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Tools that use similar command line flags and values level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Sign-In From Malware Infected IP id: 821b4dc3-1295-41e7-b157-39ab212dd6bd status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#malware-linked-ip-address-deprecated - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1090 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: malwareInfectedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - Using an IP address that is shared by many users level: high
Query: exploit Candlepin allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining Java exception statements as a result of excessive web traffic.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5187. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Candlepin allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining Java exception statements as a result of excessive web traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6671. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Open edX edx-platform before 2015-08-25 requires use of the database for storage of SAML SSO secrets, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging access to a database backup.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0350
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0350. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2118. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Secure Pull Print and Security Pull Print components in HP Access Control (AC) Software 12.x through 14.x before 14.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0702
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0702. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Custom Prompts upload implementation in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by using the languageShortName parameter to upload a file that provides shell access, aka Bug ID CSCus95712.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1835. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Apache Cordova Android before 3.7.2 and 4.x before 4.0.2, when an application does not set explicit values in config.xml, allows remote attackers to modify undefined secondary configuration variables (preferences) via a crafted intent: URL.
Query: threat report mentioning System Service Discovery
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4271
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4271. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Cisco TelePresence TC before 7.3.4 on Integrator C devices allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via vectors involving multiple request parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv00604.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1307. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. plasma-workspace before 5.1.95 allows remote attackers to obtain passwords via a Trojan horse Look and Feel package.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4727
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4727. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Virtualization Sun Ray Software before 5.4.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Web Console.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3383. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Node basket module for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects service principal name (SPN) enumeration used for Kerberoasting
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects service principal name (SPN) enumeration used for Kerberoasting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SPN Enumeration Via Setspn.EXE id: 1eeed653-dbc8-4187-ad0c-eeebb20e6599 status: test description: Detects service principal name (SPN) enumeration used for Kerberoasting references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20200329173843/https://p16.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation - https://www.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation/?edition=2019 author: Markus Neis, keepwatch date: 2018-11-14 modified: 2023-10-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: - Image|endswith: \setspn.exe - OriginalFileName: setspn.exe - Description|contains|all: - Query or reset the computer - SPN attribute selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -q ' - ' /q ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administration activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "findstr" with the argument "385201". Which could indicate potential discovery of an installed Sysinter. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysmon Discovery Via Default Driver Altitude Using Findstr.EXE id: 37db85d1-b089-490a-a59a-c7b6f984f480 status: test description: Detects usage of "findstr" with the argument "385201". Which could indicate potential discovery of an installed Sysinternals Sysmon service using the default driver altitude (even if the name is changed). references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md#atomic-test-5---security-software-discovery---sysmon-service author: frack113 date: 2021-12-16 modified: 2023-11-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' 385201' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8078
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8078. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the index_urlfetch function in imap/index.c in Cyrus IMAP 2.3.19, 2.4.18, and 2.5.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to urlfetch range checks and the section_offset variable. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1258. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 relies on libvpx code that was not built with an appropriate --size-limit value, which allows remote attackers to trigger a negative value for a size field, and consequently cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted frame size in VP9 video data.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Corner module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3374. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Corner module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable or (2) disable corners via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0651. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web GUI in Cisco Application Networking Manager (ANM), and Device Manager (DM) on Cisco 4710 Application Control Engine (ACE) appliances, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuo99753.
Query: vulnerability: parsers.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via vectors related to an HTTP time header.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1382. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. parsers.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via vectors related to an HTTP time header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0642. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 2.5.x, 2.6.x, 3.1.xS through 3.12.xS before 3.12.3S, 3.2.xE through 3.7.xE before 3.7.1E, 3.3.xSG, 3.4.xSG, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.2S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending malformed IKEv2 packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCum36951.
Query: detection rule: Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to t. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Container With A hostPath Mount Created id: 402b955c-8fe0-4a8c-b635-622b4ac5f902 status: test description: 'Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to the container. Attackers who have permissions to create a new pod in the cluster may create one with a writable hostPath volume and chroot to escape to the underlying node. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Writable%20hostPath%20mount/ - https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216 author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1611 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods hostPath: '*' condition: selection falsepositives: - The DaemonSet controller creates pods with hostPath volumes within the kube-system namespace. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when events are deleted in Kubernetes. An adversary may delete Kubernetes events in an attempt to evade detectio. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Events Deleted id: 3132570d-cab2-4561-9ea6-1743644b2290 related: - id: 225d8b09-e714-479c-a0e4-55e6f29adf35 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects when events are deleted in Kubernetes. An adversary may delete Kubernetes events in an attempt to evade detection. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Delete%20K8S%20events/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: delete objectRef.resource: events condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium