alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1421
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the sctp_assoc_update function in net/sctp/associola.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slab corruption and panic) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an INIT collision that leads to improper handling of shared-key data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1002. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 mishandles URL encoding, which allows remote attackers to write to or delete files via a crafted string.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6687. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7615. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in a SaveAs feature in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ajax_cmd.php in Xceedium Xsuite 2.4.4.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fileName para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ajax_cmd.php in Xceedium Xsuite 2.4.4.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fileName parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3615. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving unspecified parameters and a privilege escalation attack.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zoho ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus 7.9 before hotfix 7941 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zoho ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus 7.9 before hotfix 7941 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) fromCustomer, (2) username, or (3) password parameter to HomePage.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1436. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Easing Slider plugin before 2.2.0.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit parameter in the (1) easingslider_manage_customizations or (2) easingslider_edit_sliders page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2527
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2527. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The process-initialization implementation in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2794. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The installation wizard in DotNetNuke (DNN) before 7.4.1 allows remote attackers to reinstall the application and gain SuperUser access via a direct request to Install/InstallWizard.aspx.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9329
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.5 for WordPress has reflected XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2207. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ctrl, (2) t90001_0_theform_selection, (3) _scroll, (4) tableName, (5) parent, (6) circuit, (7) return, (8) xname, or (9) mpTransactionId parameter.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Project-Pier ProjectPier-Core allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search_for parameter to (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2796. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Project-Pier ProjectPier-Core allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search_for parameter to (1) search_by_tag.php, (2) search_contacts.php, or (3) search.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2069. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING in the wc-reports page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1182
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1182. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The asn1_get_sequence_of function in library/asn1parse.c in PolarSSL 1.0 through 1.2.12 and 1.3.x through 1.3.9 does not properly initialize a pointer in the asn1_sequence linked list, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ASN.1 sequence in a certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5669. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Techno Project Japan Enisys Gw before 1.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files and consequently execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7084
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7084. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7083.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7177. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The InitTextures function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of io-tga.c in gdk-pixbuf before 2.32.0 uses heap memory after its allocation failed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and applic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7673. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. io-tga.c in gdk-pixbuf before 2.32.0 uses heap memory after its allocation failed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Truevision TGA (TARGA) file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6148. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6156.
Query: write Sigma for Detects rundll32 execution where the DLL is located on a remote location (share). Threat actors can abuse the rundll32.e
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects rundll32 execution where the DLL is located on a remote location (share). Threat actors can abuse the rundll32.e. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 UNC Path Execution id: 5cdb711b-5740-4fb2-ba88-f7945027afac status: test description: 'Detects rundll32 execution where the DLL is located on a remote location (share). Threat actors can abuse the rundll32.exe binary to execute remote DLLs from a UNC pathh. ' references: - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/rundll32-the-infamous-proxy-for-executing-malicious-code - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/07/16/acr-stealer-two-observed-intrusion-chains-amid-increased-threat-activity/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-10 modified: 2026-07-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: rundll32 selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' \\\\' - ' ''\\\\' - ' "\\\\' filter_main_cli_pipe: CommandLine|contains: \\\\.\\pipe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_unc_path/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects relevant commands often related to malware or hacking activity. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Suspicious Commands Linux id: 1543ae20-cbdf-4ec1-8d12-7664d667a825 status: test description: Detects relevant commands often related to malware or hacking activity references: - Internal Research - mostly derived from exploit code including code in MSF author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-12-12 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: cmd1: type: EXECVE a0: chmod a1: 777 cmd2: type: EXECVE a0: chmod a1: u+s cmd3: type: EXECVE a0: cp a1: /bin/ksh cmd4: type: EXECVE a0: cp a1: /bin/sh condition: 1 of cmd* falsepositives: - Admin activity level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6716
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6716. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendForFormDistribution method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: indicators of Web Portal Capture
Matching passage: T1056.003 Web Portal Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. For example, a compromised login page may log provided user credentials before logging the user in to the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)
Near-miss passage: T1056.001 Keylogging. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured. In order to increase the likelihood of capturing credentials quickly, an adversary may also perform actions such as clearing browser cookies to force users to reauthenticate to systems.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021) Keylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Some methods include: * Hooking API callbacks used for processing keystrokes. Unlike [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004), this focuses solely on API functions intended for processing keystroke data. * Reading raw keystroke data from the hardware buffer. * Windows Registry modifications. * Custom drivers. * [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may provide adversaries with hooks into the operating system of network devices to read raw keystrokes for login sessions.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input val
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the UniformTypeIdentifiers component in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted Uniform Type Identifier.
Query: exploit Array index error in smal_decode_segment function in LibRaw before 0.17.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause memory errors and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8366. CWE: CWE-129. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Array index error in smal_decode_segment function in LibRaw before 0.17.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause memory errors and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to indexes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8316. CWE: CWE-129. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Array index error in LightDM (aka Light Display Manager) 1.14.3, 1.16.x before 1.16.6 when the XDMCP server is enabled allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via an XDMCP request packet with no address.
Query: detect Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Added To Group With CA Policy Modification Access id: 91c95675-1f27-46d0-bead-d1ae96b97cd3 status: test description: Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner' date: 2022-08-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add member from group condition: selection falsepositives: - User removed from the group is approved level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the configuration of a new ISATAP router on a Windows host. While ISATAP is a legitimate Microsoft technology fo. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: ISATAP Router Address Was Set id: d22df9cd-2aee-4089-93c7-9dc4eae77f2c status: experimental description: 'Detects the configuration of a new ISATAP router on a Windows host. While ISATAP is a legitimate Microsoft technology for IPv6 transition, unexpected or unauthorized ISATAP router configurations could indicate a potential IPv6 DNS Takeover attack using tools like mitm6. In such attacks, adversaries advertise themselves as DHCPv6 servers and set malicious ISATAP routers to intercept traffic. This detection should be correlated with network baselines and known legitimate ISATAP deployments in your environment. ' references: - https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/mitm6-strikes-again-the-dark-side-of-ipv6/ - https://redfoxsec.com/blog/ipv6-dns-takeover/ - https://www.securityhq.com/blog/malicious-isatap-tunneling-unearthed-on-windows-server/ - https://medium.com/@ninnesoturan/detecting-ipv6-dns-takeover-a54a6a88be1f author: hamid date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.impact - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.t1557 - attack.t1565.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 4100 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Iphlpsvc filter_main_localhost: IsatapRouter: - 127.0.0.1 - ::1 filter_optional_null: IsatapRouter: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate ISATAP router configuration in enterprise environments - IPv6 transition projects and network infrastructure changes - Network administrators configuring dual-stack networking - Automatic ISATAP configuration in some Windows deployments level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6046. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5089.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6056
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The (1) JScript and (2) VBScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7090. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: detection rule: Detects uses of the createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of the createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: CreateDump Process Dump id: 515c8be5-e5df-4c5e-8f6d-a4a2f05e4b48 related: - id: 1a1ed54a-2ba4-4221-94d5-01dee560d71e type: similar status: test description: Detects uses of the createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/ - https://twitter.com/bopin2020/status/1366400799199272960 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-04 modified: 2022-08-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \createdump.exe - OriginalFileName: FX_VER_INTERNALNAME_STR selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -u ' - ' --full ' - ' -f ' - ' --name ' - '.dmp ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Command lines that use the same flags level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Python's base64 decoding functions in command line executions on Linux systems. Malicious scripts oft. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Python One-Liners with Base64 Decoding - Linux id: 55e862a8-dd9c-4651-807a-f21fcad56716 related: - id: 50a0aa3d-ab16-4594-a8aa-5145a6e6792b type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of Python''s base64 decoding functions in command line executions on Linux systems. Malicious scripts often use python one-liners to decode and execute base64-encoded payloads, which is a common technique for obfuscation and evasion. ' references: - https://docs.python.org/3/library/base64.html - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/bc43e925d7b4b74319f6e74e836a96f1997ba404e14ac566cf12a21e9da463db/behavior - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-weaponize-fake-ai-websites author: Hugh Ryan (HueCodes), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-03-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.006 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|contains: /python selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - import - base64 - ' -c' CommandLine|contains: - .decode - b16decode - b32decode - b32hexdecode - b64decode - b85decode - z85decode condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Python for decoding data, which is uncommon in typical enterprise environments but possible in development or data analysis contexts. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2906
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2906. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Mobile Devices (aka MDI) C4 OBD-II dongles with firmware 2.x and 3.4.x, as used in Metromile Pulse and other products, store SSH private keys that are the same across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1701. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, and Server 2008 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, as exploited in the wild in April 2015, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."