alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3075
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3075. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3055, and CVE-2015-3059.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7687. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in OpenSMTPD before 5.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via vectors involving req_ca_vrfy_smtp and req_ca_vrfy_mta.
Query: CWE for Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Matching passage: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel. The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
Near-miss passage: CWE-143 Improper Neutralization of Record Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as record delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2842
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2842. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in go_audiostore.php in the audiostore (Voice Files) upload functionality in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE 3.x before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in sounds/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5556. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS).
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Rundll32 Execution With DLL Stored In ADS id: 9248c7e1-2bf3-4661-a22c-600a8040b446 status: test description: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rundll32 author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-21 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|re: '[Rr][Uu][Nn][Dd][Ll][Ll]32(?:\.[Ee][Xx][Ee])? \S+?\w:\S+?:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the macOS Script Editor utility spawns an unusual child process.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution via macOS Script Editor id: 6e4dcdd1-e48b-42f7-b2d8-3b413fc58cb4 status: test description: Detects when the macOS Script Editor utility spawns an unusual child process. author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) references: - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-7f541fbc4a4a28a92970e8bf53effea5bd934604429112c920affb457f5b2685 - https://wojciechregula.blog/post/macos-red-teaming-initial-access-via-applescript-url/ date: 2022-10-21 modified: 2022-12-28 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1566 - attack.t1566.002 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1059 - attack.t1059.002 - attack.t1204 - attack.t1204.001 - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1553 detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: /Script Editor selection_img: - Image|endswith: - /curl - /bash - /sh - /zsh - /dash - /fish - /osascript - /mktemp - /chmod - /php - /nohup - /openssl - /plutil - /PlistBuddy - /xattr - /sqlite - /funzip - /popen - Image|contains: - python - perl condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Exfiltration to Cloud Storage
Matching passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.
Near-miss passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Query: stealth using Build Image on Host
Matching passage: T1612 Build Image on Host. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote <code>build</code> request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image) An adversary may take advantage of that <code>build</code> API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it’s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment.
Near-miss passage: T1218.007 Msiexec. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) The Msiexec.exe binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft. Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it may be signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the <code>AlwaysInstallElevated</code> policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile IPQ4019, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 42
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9152. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile IPQ4019, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 800, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, modem owned regions are accessible from secure side.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0755. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Posture module for Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE), as distributed in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(64), allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified commands, aka Bug ID CSCut05797.
Query: alert when Detects when an account was created and deleted in a short period of time.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an account was created and deleted in a short period of time.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Account Created And Deleted Within A Close Time Frame id: 6f583da0-3a90-4566-a4ed-83c09fe18bbf status: test description: Detects when an account was created and deleted in a short period of time. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#short-lived-accounts author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', MikeDuddington, '@dudders1', Tim Shelton date: 2022-08-11 modified: 2022-08-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Add user - Delete user Status: Success condition: selection falsepositives: - Legit administrative action level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the inter. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: New AWS Lambda Function URL Configuration Created id: ec541962-c05a-4420-b9ea-84de072d18f4 status: experimental description: 'Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the internet and potentially allow unauthorized access to the function''s IAM role for AWS API calls. This could give an adversary access to the privileges associated with the Lambda service role that is attached to that function. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/API_CreateFunctionUrlConfig.html - https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-privilege-escalation/aws-lambda-privesc - https://www.wiz.io/blog/how-to-set-secure-defaults-on-aws author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: lambda.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateFunctionUrlConfig condition: selection falsepositives: - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: common weakness: Public Static Final Field References Mutable Object
Matching passage: CWE-607 Public Static Final Field References Mutable Object. A public or protected static final field references a mutable object, which allows the object to be changed by malicious code, or accidentally from another package.
Near-miss passage: CWE-85 Doubled Character XSS Manipulations. The web application does not filter user-controlled input for executable script disguised using doubling of the involved characters.
Query: risk of SChannel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 lac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6112. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. SChannel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 lacks the required extended master-secret binding support to ensure that a server's X.509 certificate is the same during renegotiation as it was before renegotiation, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify TLS session data via a "triple handshake attack," aka "Schannel TLS Triple Handshake Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8747. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. The multifilesystem storage backend in Radicale before 1.1 allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via a crafted component name.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Mimikatz Kirbi File Creation id: 9e099d99-44c2-42b6-a6d8-54c3545cab29 related: - id: 034affe8-6170-11ec-844f-0f78aa0c4d66 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc. references: - https://cobalt.io/blog/kerberoast-attack-techniques - https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/21/persistence-security-support-provider/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), David ANDRE date: 2021-11-08 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .kirbi - mimilsa.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of a PowerShell command to dump the live memory of a Windows machine. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Live Memory Dump Using Powershell id: cd185561-4760-45d6-a63e-a51325112cae status: test description: Detects usage of a PowerShell command to dump the live memory of a Windows machine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/storage/get-storagediagnosticinfo?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-StorageDiagnosticInfo - -IncludeLiveDump condition: selection falsepositives: - Diagnostics level: high
Query: actor TTPs: Local Data Staging
Matching passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Query: actor TTPs: Reflective Code Loading
Matching passage: T1620 Reflective Code Loading. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)). Reflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode).(Citation: Introducing Donut)(Citation: S1 Custom Shellcode Tool)(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL) For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) may be abused to load raw code into the running process.(Citation: Microsoft AssemblyLoad) Reflective code injection is very similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) except that the “injection” loads code into the processes’ own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Intezer ACBackdoor)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)
Near-miss passage: T1027.016 Junk Code Insertion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use junk code / dead code to obfuscate a malware’s functionality. Junk code is code that either does not execute, or if it does execute, does not change the functionality of the code. Junk code makes analysis more difficult and time-consuming, as the analyst steps through non-functional code instead of analyzing the main code. It also may hinder detections that rely on static code analysis due to the use of benign functionality, especially when combined with [Compression](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/015) or [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002).(Citation: ReasonLabs)(Citation: ReasonLabs Cyberpedia Junk Code) No-Operation (NOP) instructions are an example of dead code commonly used in x86 assembly language. They are commonly used as the 0x90 opcode. When NOPs are added to malware, the disassembler may show the NOP instructions, leading to the analyst needing to step through them.(Citation: ReasonLabs) The use of junk / dead code insertion is distinct from [Binary Padding](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001) because the purpose is to obfuscate the functionality of the code, rather than simply to change the malware’s signature.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4520
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4520. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allow remote attackers to bypass CORS preflight protection mechanisms by leveraging (1) duplicate cache-key generation or (2) retrieval of a value from an incorrect HTTP Access-Control-* response header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9065. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a UE can respond to a UEInformationRequest before Access Stratum security is established.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3339
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3339. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Race condition in the prepare_binprm function in fs/exec.c in the Linux kernel before 3.19.6 allows local users to gain privileges by executing a setuid program at a time instant when a chown to root is in progress, and the ownership is changed but the setuid bit is not yet stripped.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7543. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. aRts 1.5.10 and kdelibs3 3.5.10 and earlier do not properly create temporary directories, which allows local users to hijack the IPC by pre-creating the temporary directory.
Query: common weakness: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Matching passage: CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
Near-miss passage: CWE-475 Undefined Behavior for Input to API. The behavior of this function is undefined unless its control parameter is set to a specific value.
Query: exploit Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the multipart_buffer_headers function in main/rfc1867.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4024. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the multipart_buffer_headers function in main/rfc1867.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted form data that triggers an improper order-of-growth outcome.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1751. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the activity application in ownCloud Server before 7.0.5 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary we
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5953. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the activity application in ownCloud Server before 7.0.5 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a " (double quote) character in a filename in a shared folder.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0106. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10090
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10090. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Landing Pages Plugin up to 1.8.7 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.8.8 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c8e22c1340c11fedfb0a0a67ea690421bdb62b94. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222320.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8053. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 18 and 11 before Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8052.
Query: CWE for J2EE Misconfiguration: Insufficient Session-ID Length
Matching passage: CWE-6 J2EE Misconfiguration: Insufficient Session-ID Length. The J2EE application is configured to use an insufficient session ID length.
Near-miss passage: CWE-392 Missing Report of Error Condition. The product encounters an error but does not provide a status code or return value to indicate that an error has occurred.