alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-0475
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0475. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Technology component in Oracle JD Edwards Products 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Web Runtime Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4854. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Single Signon. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Domain parameter in the CfgOCIReturn servlet.
Query: hunt for Scan Databases activity
Matching passage: T1596.005 Scan Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.004 CDNs. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region. Adversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).
Query: vulnerability: The XML interface in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted XML documen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2253. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The XML interface in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted XML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3097. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on 64-bit Windows 7 systems do not properly select a random memory address for the Flash heap, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct unspecified attacks by predicting this address.
Query: exploit FreeType before 2.6.1 has a heap-based buffer over-read in T1_Get_Private_Dict in type1/t1parse.c.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9381. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. FreeType before 2.6.1 has a heap-based buffer over-read in T1_Get_Private_Dict in type1/t1parse.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8897. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The SpliceImage function in MagickCore/transform.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted png file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8624
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8624. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The User::matchEditToken function in includes/User.php in MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1 does not perform token comparison in constant time before determining if a debugging message should be logged, which allows remote attackers to guess the edit token and bypass CSRF protection via a timing attack, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3363. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Contact Form Fields module before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete fields via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Webshell Creation On Static Website id: 39f1f9f2-9636-45de-98f6-a4046aa8e4b9 status: test description: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads of a web shell. references: - PT ESC rule and personal experience - https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/c95a0a1a2855dc0cd7f7327614545fe30482a636/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/README.md author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, Thurein Oo date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2023-10-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_wwwroot_path: TargetFilename|contains: \inetpub\wwwroot\ selection_wwwroot_ext: TargetFilename|contains: - .ashx - .asp - .ph - .soap selection_htdocs_path: TargetFilename|contains: - \www\ - \htdocs\ - \html\ selection_htdocs_ext: TargetFilename|contains: .ph filter_main_temp: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ filter_main_system: Image: System filter_main_legitimate: TargetFilename|contains: \xampp condition: (all of selection_wwwroot_* or all of selection_htdocs_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or developer creating legitimate executable files in a web application folder level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful authentication from potential clients using legacy authentication via user agent strings. This could. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Potential MFA Bypass Using Legacy Client Authentication id: 53bb4f7f-48a8-4475-ac30-5a82ddfdf6fc status: test description: Detects successful authentication from potential clients using legacy authentication via user agent strings. This could be a sign of MFA bypass using a password spray attack. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230217071802/https://blooteem.com/march-2022 - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/10/26/protect-your-business-from-password-sprays-with-microsoft-dart-recommendations/ author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-03-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: Status: Success userAgent|contains: - BAV2ROPC - CBAinPROD - CBAinTAR condition: selection falsepositives: - Known Legacy Accounts level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5474
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5474. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. BitTorrent and uTorrent allow remote attackers to inject command line parameters and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted URL using the (1) bittorrent or (2) magnet protocol.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5003. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.5. The portal in IBM Tivoli Monitoring (ITM) 6.2.2 through FP9, 6.2.3 through FP5, and 6.3.0 before FP7 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging Take Action view authority and providing crafted input.
Query: vulnerability: The dpkg-source command in Debian dpkg before 1.16.16 and 1.17.x before 1.17.25 allows remote attackers to bypass signature verification via a crafted Debian source control file (.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0840. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The dpkg-source command in Debian dpkg before 1.16.16 and 1.17.x before 1.17.25 allows remote attackers to bypass signature verification via a crafted Debian source control file (.dsc).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9291. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. cPanel before 11.52.0.13 does not prevent arbitrary file-read operations via get_information_for_applications (CPANEL-1221).
Query: exploit The collect_mounts function in fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.5 does not properly consider that it may execute after a path has been unmounted, which allows local us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4177. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The collect_mounts function in fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.5 does not properly consider that it may execute after a path has been unmounted, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) by leveraging user-namespace root access for an MNT_DETACH umount2 system call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6463. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. CodeWrights HART Comm DTM components, as used with Endress+Hauser FieldCare, allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a longtag XML schema containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: alert when Detects the execution of a renamed version of the Plink binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed version of the Plink binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Plink Execution id: 1c12727d-02bf-45ff-a9f3-d49806a3cf43 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed version of the Plink binary references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/06/will-the-real-msiexec-please-stand-up-exploit-leads-to-data-exfiltration/ - https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-06 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: Plink - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -l forward' - ' -P ' - ' -R ' filter: Image|endswith: \plink.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Decode Base64 Encoded Text id: e2072cab-8c9a-459b-b63c-40ae79e27031 status: test description: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027/T1027.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /base64 CommandLine|contains: -d condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Query: risk of A vulnerability exists in libgwenhywfar through 4.12.0 due to the usage of outdated bundled CA certificates.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7542. CWE: CWE-319. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. A vulnerability exists in libgwenhywfar through 4.12.0 due to the usage of outdated bundled CA certificates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 for SmartCloud Control Desk allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on query results via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 8
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9118. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in ADSP's QDI Root-PD driver, untrusted arguments from User PD may cause integer overflow resulting in buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5779. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, and CVE-2015-5753.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9275
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9275. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. ARC 5.21q allows directory traversal via a full pathname in an archive file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4461. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in eFront CMS 3.6.15.4 and earlier allows remote Professor users to obtain sensitive information via a full pathname in the other parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6022
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6022. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable file, and then accessing this file via an unspecified URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Panel component in Bastian Allgeier Kirby before 2.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file that lacks an extension, and then renaming this file to have a .php extension.
Query: defense impairment using Hybrid Identity
Matching passage: T1556.007 Hybrid Identity. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities in order to bypass typical authentication mechanisms, access credentials, and enable persistent access to accounts. Many organizations maintain hybrid user and device identities that are shared between on-premises and cloud-based environments. These can be maintained in a number of ways. For example, Microsoft Entra ID includes three options for synchronizing identities between Active Directory and Entra ID(Citation: Azure AD Hybrid Identity): * Password Hash Synchronization (PHS), in which a privileged on-premises account synchronizes user password hashes between Active Directory and Entra ID, allowing authentication to Entra ID to take place entirely in the cloud * Pass Through Authentication (PTA), in which Entra ID authentication attempts are forwarded to an on-premises PTA agent, which validates the credentials against Active Directory * Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), in which a trust relationship is established between Active Directory and Entra ID AD FS can also be used with other SaaS and cloud platforms such as AWS and GCP, which will hand off the authentication process to AD FS and receive a token containing the hybrid users’ identity and privileges. By modifying authentication processes tied to hybrid identities, an adversary may be able to establish persistent privileged access to cloud resources. For example, adversaries who compromise an on-premises server running a PTA agent may inject a malicious DLL into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` process that authorizes all attempts to authenticate to Entra ID, as well as records user credentials.(Citation: Azure AD Connect for Read Teamers)(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud) In environments using AD FS, an adversary may edit the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` configuration file to load a malicious DLL that generates authentication
Near-miss passage: T1556.004 Network Device Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices. [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6004
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6004. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in IPSwitch WhatsUp Gold before 16.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the UniqueID (aka sUniqueID) parameter to WrFreeFormText.asp in the Reports component or (2) the Find Device parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10069. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in viakondratiuk cash-machine. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function is_card_pin_at_session/update_failed_attempts of the file machine.py. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 62a6e24efdfa195b70d7df140d8287fdc38eb66d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218896.
Query: exploit DokuWiki before 2014-05-05d and before 2014-09-29c does not properly check permissions for the ACL plugins, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and add or de
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2172. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. DokuWiki before 2014-05-05d and before 2014-09-29c does not properly check permissions for the ACL plugins, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and add or delete ACL rules via a request to the XMLRPC API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9337. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The profile-builder plugin before 2.1.4 for WordPress has no access control for activating or deactivating addons via AJAX.
Query: detect Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Whoami.EXE Execution Anomaly id: 8de1cbe8-d6f5-496d-8237-5f44a721c7a0 status: test description: Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes. references: - https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1247926/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-inside-a-power-iso-daa-archive/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/7eaba74e-c1ea-400f-9c17-5e30eee89906/ - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-12 modified: 2025-03-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe filter_main_known_parents: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe filter_optional_ms_monitoring_agent: ParentImage|endswith: :\Program Files\Microsoft Monitoring Agent\Agent\MonitoringHost.exe filter_main_parent_null: ParentImage: null filter_main_parent_empty: ParentImage: - '' - '-' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Admin activity - Scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment - Monitoring activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Write Protect For Storage Disabled id: 75f7a0e2-7154-4c4d-9eae-5cdb4e0a5c13 status: test description: 'Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. This could be a precursor to a ransomware attack and has been an observed technique used by cypherpunk group. ' references: - https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/os-imaging-deployment/media-is-write-protected.html author: Sreeman date: 2021-06-11 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control - Write Protection - '0' - storage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2181
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in the DBMail driver in the Password plugin in Roundcube before 1.1.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via the (1) password or (2) username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0348. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4875. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7816. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The DisplayTopKeywords function in plugins/Referrers/Controller.php in Piwik before 2.15.0 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks, conduct Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks, and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted HTTP header.