alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Attempt Via Existing Service Tampering id: 38879043-7e1e-47a9-8d46-6bec88e201df status: test description: Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or killed as a potential method for persistence. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/01/22/persistence-modify-existing-service/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-09-29 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'sc ' - 'config ' - binpath= - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'sc ' - failure - command= selection_reg_img: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - 'add ' - FailureCommand - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - 'add ' - ImagePath selection_reg_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .sh - .exe - .dll - .bin$ - .bat - .cmd - .js - .msh$ - .reg$ - .scr - .ps - .vb - .jar - .pl condition: selection_sc or all of selection_reg_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of tomcat WebServer logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Tomcat WebServer Logs Deleted id: 270185ff-5f50-4d6d-a27f-24c3b8c9fef8 status: test description: Detects the deletion of tomcat WebServer logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research - https://linuxhint.com/view-tomcat-logs-windows/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Tomcat - \logs\ TargetFilename|contains: - catalina. - _access_log. - localhost. condition: selection falsepositives: - During uninstallation of the tomcat server - During log rotation level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5879
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5879. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. XNU in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly validate the headers of TCP packets, which allows remote attackers to bypass the sequence-number protection mechanism and cause a denial of service (TCP connection disruption) via a crafted header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3215. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The NetKVM Windows Virtio driver allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via a crafted length value in an IP packet, as demonstrated by a value that does not account for the size of the IP options.
Query: write Sigma for An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: ScreenConnect Temporary Installation Artefact id: fec96f39-988b-4586-b746-b93d59fd1922 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-5---screenconnect-application-download-and-install-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Bin\ScreenConnect. condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects exploitation attempt using the JNDI-Exploit-Kit. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: JNDIExploit Pattern id: 412d55bc-7737-4d25-9542-5b396867ce55 status: test description: Detects exploitation attempt using the JNDI-Exploit-Kit references: - https://github.com/pimps/JNDI-Exploit-Kit - https://web.archive.org/web/20231015205935/https://githubmemory.com/repo/FunctFan/JNDIExploit author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-12 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: webserver detection: keywords: - /Basic/Command/Base64/ - /Basic/ReverseShell/ - /Basic/TomcatMemshell - /Basic/JettyMemshell - /Basic/WeblogicMemshell - /Basic/JBossMemshell - /Basic/WebsphereMemshell - /Basic/SpringMemshell - /Deserialization/URLDNS/ - /Deserialization/CommonsCollections1/Dnslog/ - /Deserialization/CommonsCollections2/Command/Base64/ - /Deserialization/CommonsBeanutils1/ReverseShell/ - /Deserialization/Jre8u20/TomcatMemshell - /TomcatBypass/Dnslog/ - /TomcatBypass/Command/ - /TomcatBypass/ReverseShell/ - /TomcatBypass/TomcatMemshell - /TomcatBypass/SpringMemshell - /GroovyBypass/Command/ - /WebsphereBypass/Upload/ condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate apps the use these paths level: high
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2427. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6160. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6158, and CVE-2015-6159.
Query: vulnerability: The DER parser in Suricata before 2.0.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to SSL/TLS certificates.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0971. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DER parser in Suricata before 2.0.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to SSL/TLS certificates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1072. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: secure coding against Improper Validation of Consistency within Input
Matching passage: CWE-1288 Improper Validation of Consistency within Input. The product receives a complex input with multiple elements or fields that must be consistent with each other, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually consistent.
Near-miss passage: CWE-108 Struts: Unvalidated Action Form. Every Action Form must have a corresponding validation form.
Query: indicators of Web Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.001 Web Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as HTTP/S(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) and WebSocket(Citation: Brazking-Websockets) that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.004 DNS. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. The DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may be very common in environments. DNS traffic may also be allowed even before network authentication is completed. DNS packets contain many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Often known as DNS tunneling, adversaries may abuse DNS to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: PAN DNS Tunneling)(Citation: Medium DnsTunneling) DNS beaconing may be used to send commands to remote systems via DNS queries. A DNS beacon is created by tunneling DNS traffic (i.e. [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572)). The commands may be embedded into different DNS records, for example, TXT or A records.(Citation: OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government) DNS beacons may be difficult to detect because the beacons infrequently communicate with infected devices.(Citation: DNS Beacons) Infrequent communication conceals the malicious DNS traffic with normal DNS traffic.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Created Files by Microsoft Sync Center id: 409f8a98-4496-4aaa-818a-c931c0a8b832 status: test description: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_mobsync: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_created_file: TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe condition: selection_mobsync and filter_created_file falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file deletion using "rm", "shred" or "unlink" commands which are used often by adversaries to delete files left. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: File Deletion id: 30aed7b6-d2c1-4eaf-9382-b6bc43e50c57 status: stable description: Detects file deletion using "rm", "shred" or "unlink" commands which are used often by adversaries to delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.004/T1070.004.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /rm - /shred - /unlink condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Query: risk of The default exclude patterns (excludeParams) in Apache Struts 2.3.20 allow remote attackers to "compromise internal state of an application" via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1831. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The default exclude patterns (excludeParams) in Apache Struts 2.3.20 allow remote attackers to "compromise internal state of an application" via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6717. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The DynamicAnnotStore method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5816
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5816. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the resize_context_buffers function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed WebM video data.
Query: risk of Cisco IOS XR 5.1.1.K9SEC allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (vty error, and SSH and TELNET outage) via a crafted disconnect action within an SSH session
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4195. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco IOS XR 5.1.1.K9SEC allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (vty error, and SSH and TELNET outage) via a crafted disconnect action within an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCul63127.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1737. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1731, CVE-2015-1736, and CVE-2015-1755.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6526
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6526. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The perf_callchain_user_64 function in arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.2 on ppc64 platforms allows local users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a deep 64-bit userspace backtrace.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0017. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0022, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2974
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2974. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. LEMON-S PHP Gazou BBS plus before 2.36 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary HTML documents via vectors involving a crafted image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) UDP packets, aka Bug ID CSCum98371.
Query: CWE for Path Equivalence: 'fakedir/../realdir/filename'
Matching passage: CWE-57 Path Equivalence: 'fakedir/../realdir/filename'. The product contains protection mechanisms to restrict access to 'realdir/filename', but it constructs pathnames using external input in the form of 'fakedir/../realdir/filename' that are not handled by those mechanisms. This allows attackers to perform unauthorized actions against the targeted file.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1260 Improper Handling of Overlap Between Protected Memory Ranges. The product allows address regions to overlap, which can result in the bypassing of intended memory protection.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5900
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5900. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The protected range register in the EFI component in Apple OS X before 10.11 has an incorrect value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (boot failure) via a crafted app that writes to an unintended address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7288. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CSL DualCom GPRS CS2300-R devices with firmware 1.25 through 3.53 allow remote attackers to modify the configuration via a command in an SMS message, as demonstrated by a "4 2" command.
Query: exploit The Soft Access Point (AP) feature in Samsung Smart TVs X10P, X12, X14H, X14J, and NT14U and Xpress M288OFW printers generate weak WPA2 PSK keys, which makes it easier for remote a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5729. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Soft Access Point (AP) feature in Samsung Smart TVs X10P, X12, X14H, X14J, and NT14U and Xpress M288OFW printers generate weak WPA2 PSK keys, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or bypass authentication via a brute-force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3098. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3099 and CVE-2015-3102.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1966
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1966. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Tivoli Federated Identity Manager (TFIM) 6.2.0 before FP17, 6.2.1 before FP9, and 6.2.2 before FP15, as used in Security Access Manager for Mobile and other products, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, related to the (1) ERROR_DESCRIPTION and (2) TOKEN:RelayState macros.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5181. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The JBoss console in A-MQ allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript.
Query: detect Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created a in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created a. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Suspicious Inbox Forwarding id: 6c220477-0b5b-4b25-bb90-66183b4089e8 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created an inbox rule that forwards a copy of all emails to an external address. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1020 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Suspicious inbox forwarding status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an account dumps the LAPS password from Entra ID.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Windows LAPS Credential Dump From Entra ID id: a4b25073-8947-489c-a8dd-93b41c23f26d status: test description: Detects when an account dumps the LAPS password from Entra ID. references: - https://twitter.com/NathanMcNulty/status/1785051227568632263 - https://www.cloudcoffee.ch/microsoft-365/configure-windows-laps-in-microsoft-intune/ - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-entra-blog/introducing-windows-local-administrator-password-solution-with/ba-p/1942487 author: andrewdanis date: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098.005 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: category: Device activityType|contains: Recover device local administrator password additionalDetails.additionalInfo|contains: Successfully recovered local credential by device id condition: selection falsepositives: - Approved activity performed by an Administrator. level: high
Query: detect Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PsExec Service File Creation id: 259e5a6a-b8d2-4c38-86e2-26c5e651361d related: - id: 42c575ea-e41e-41f1-b248-8093c3e82a28 type: derived status: test description: Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution references: - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-12 modified: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \PSEXESVC.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe to perform different actions such as restoring snapshots...etc.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Usage Of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe) id: a58353df-af43-4753-bad0-cd83ef35eef5 related: - id: 2afafd61-6aae-4df4-baed-139fa1f4c345 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe to perform different actions such as restoring snapshots...etc. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731620(v=ws.11) - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ntdsutil.exe - OriginalFileName: ntdsutil.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - snapshot - 'mount ' - CommandLine|contains|all: - ac - ' i' - ' ntds' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage to restore snapshots - Legitimate admin activity level: medium
Query: exploit Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (improper plug-in and tool installation) via crafted update center data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1808. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.5. Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (improper plug-in and tool installation) via crafted update center data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5296. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 supports connections that are encrypted but unsigned, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct encrypted-to-unencrypted downgrade attacks by modifying the client-server data stream, related to clidfs.c, libsmb_server.c, and smbXcli_base.c.