alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-5501
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5501. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The Hostmaster (Aegir) module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.4 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.0-beta2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted file in the directory used to write Apache vhost files for hosted sites in a multi-site environment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2114. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP Support Solution Framework before 11.51.0049 allows remote attackers to download an arbitrary program onto a client machine and execute this program via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7191
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7191. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android improperly restricts URL strings in intents, which allows attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via vectors involving an intent: URL and fallback navigation, aka "Universal XSS (UXSS)."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6909. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via file upload" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2962 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name element in the Info dictionary in a torrent file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5625
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5625. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenDocMan before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirection parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5326. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the slave overview page in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the slave offline status message.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WoltLab Community Gallery 2.0 before 2014-12-26 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the parameters[data][
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2275. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WoltLab Community Gallery 2.0 before 2014-12-26 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the parameters[data][7][title] parameter in a saveImageData action to index.php/AJAXProxy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4274
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4274. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Unified Intelligence Center 10.0(1) and 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug IDs CSCuu94862 and CSCuu97936.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9440. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The monetize plugin through 1.03 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=monetize-zones-new.
Query: Sigma YAML for gcp / gcp.audit
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a firewall rule is modified or deleted in Google Cloud Platform (GCP).. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Firewall Modified or Deleted id: fe513c69-734c-4d4a-8548-ac5f609be82b status: test description: Detects when a firewall rule is modified or deleted in Google Cloud Platform (GCP). references: - https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/audit-logging - https://developers.google.com/resources/api-libraries/documentation/compute/v1/java/latest/com/google/api/services/compute/Compute.Firewalls.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-13 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Delete - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Patch - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Update - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Insert condition: selection falsepositives: - Firewall rules being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify that the firewall configuration change was expected. - Exceptions can be added to this rule to filter expected behavior. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DiagTrackEoP Default Login Username id: 2111118f-7e46-4fc8-974a-59fd8ec95196 status: test description: Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/DiagTrackEoP/blob/3a2fc99c9700623eb7dc7d4b5f314fd9ce5ef51f/main.cpp#L46 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 TargetOutboundUserName: thisisnotvaliduser condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in guide-park.com BBS X102 1.03 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2985. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in guide-park.com BBS X102 1.03 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3447. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in macIpSpoofView.html in Dell SonicWall SonicOS 7.5.0.12 and 6.x allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) searchSpoof or (2) searchSpoofIpDet parameter.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge mishandle content types, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary web script in a privileged context via a crafted web s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6139. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge mishandle content types, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary web script in a privileged context via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7266. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) OpenRTB 2.3 protocol implementation might allow remote attackers to conceal the status of ad transactions and potentially compromise bid integrity by leveraging failure to limit the time between bid responses and impression notifications, aka the Amnesia Bug.
Query: vulnerability: CoreMedia Playback in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and applicati
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5778. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreMedia Playback in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5777.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5156. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The virtnet_probe function in drivers/net/virtio_net.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2 attempts to support a FRAGLIST feature without proper memory allocation, which allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and memory corruption) via a crafted sequence of fragmented packets.
Query: risk of The limit-attempts plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has SQL injection during IP address handling.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9335. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The limit-attempts plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has SQL injection during IP address handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1476. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in xlinkerz ecommerceMajor allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) productbycat parameter to product.php, or (2) username or (3) password parameter to __admin/index.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7285
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7285. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. CSL DualCom GPRS CS2300-R devices with firmware 1.25 through 3.53 do not require authentication from Alarm Receiving Center (ARC) servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a spoofed HSxx response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5998. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. Impero Education Pro before 5105 relies on the -1|AUTHENTICATE\x02PASSWORD string for authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via an encrypted command.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass techniq
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass techniq. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile - File id: 48ea844d-19b1-4642-944e-fe39c2cc1fec status: test description: Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/IDiagnosticProfileUAC author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \DllHost.exe TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AWS root account usage. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Root Credentials id: 8ad1600d-e9dc-4251-b0ee-a65268f29add status: test description: Detects AWS root account usage references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.html author: vitaliy0x1 date: 2020-01-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_usertype: userIdentity.type: Root selection_eventtype: eventType: AwsServiceEvent condition: selection_usertype and not selection_eventtype falsepositives: - AWS Tasks That Require AWS Account Root User Credentials https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_tasks-that-require-root.html level: medium
Query: weakness Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions
Matching passage: CWE-356 Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions. The product's user interface does not warn the user before undertaking an unsafe action on behalf of that user. This makes it easier for attackers to trick users into inflicting damage to their system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1298 Hardware Logic Contains Race Conditions. A race condition in the hardware logic results in undermining security guarantees of the system.
Query: detect Detects the execution of "lodctr.exe" to rebuild the performance counter registry values. This can be abused by attacker in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "lodctr.exe" to rebuild the performance counter registry values. This can be abused by attacker. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rebuild Performance Counter Values Via Lodctr.EXE id: cc9d3712-6310-4320-b2df-7cb408274d53 status: test description: Detects the execution of "lodctr.exe" to rebuild the performance counter registry values. This can be abused by attackers by providing a malicious config file to overwrite performance counter configuration to confuse and evade monitoring and security solutions. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/virtual-smart-cards/virtual-smart-card-tpmvscmgr author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-15 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \lodctr.exe OriginalFileName: LODCTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -r' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by an administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes that query known 3rd party registry keys that holds credentials via commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Enumeration for 3rd Party Creds From CLI id: 87a476dc-0079-4583-a985-dee7a20a03de related: - id: e0b0c2ab-3d52-46d9-8cb7-049dc775fbd1 type: derived - id: cc1abf27-78a3-4ac5-a51c-f3070b1d8e40 type: similar status: test description: Detects processes that query known 3rd party registry keys that holds credentials via commandline references: - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/More+Data+Exfiltration/25698 - https://github.com/synacktiv/Radmin3-Password-Cracker/blob/acfc87393e4b7c06353973a14a6c7126a51f36ac/regkey.txt - https://github.com/HyperSine/how-does-MobaXterm-encrypt-password - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation#inside-the-registry author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2025-05-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - \Software\Aerofox\Foxmail\V3.1 - \Software\Aerofox\FoxmailPreview - \Software\DownloadManager\Passwords - \Software\FTPWare\COREFTP\Sites - \Software\IncrediMail\Identities - \Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2\Sessions - \Software\Mobatek\MobaXterm\ - \Software\OpenSSH\Agent\Keys - \Software\OpenVPN-GUI\configs - \Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password - \Software\Qualcomm\Eudora\CommandLine - \Software\RealVNC\WinVNC4 - \Software\RimArts\B2\Settings - \Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions - \Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\SshHostKeys\ - \Software\Sota\FFFTP - \Software\TightVNC\Server - \Software\WOW6432Node\Radmin\v3.0\Server\Parameters\Radmin filter_main_other_rule: Image|endswith: reg.exe CommandLine|contains: - export - save condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1222
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1222. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the ServiceWorkerScriptCacheMap implementation in content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_script_cache_map.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger a ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::DeleteAndStartOver call, related to the NotifyStartedCaching and NotifyFinishedCaching functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4784. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: common weakness: ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Creating Debug Binary
Matching passage: CWE-11 ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Creating Debug Binary. Debugging messages help attackers learn about the system and plan a form of attack.
Near-miss passage: CWE-181 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter. The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0993
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0993. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 does not terminate a session upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7288. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CSL DualCom GPRS CS2300-R devices with firmware 1.25 through 3.53 allow remote attackers to modify the configuration via a command in an SMS message, as demonstrated by a "4 2" command.
Query: campaign using Archive via Utility
Matching passage: T1560.001 Archive via Utility. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)
Near-miss passage: T1560.002 Archive via Library. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data. Some archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6554
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6554. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4330. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. A local file script in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via invalid parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv10556.
Query: exploit ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated users to obtain user passwords by displaying user information in a Telnet co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7258. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated users to obtain user passwords by displaying user information in a Telnet connection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3252. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Apache CloudStack before 4.5.2 does not properly preserve VNC passwords when migrating KVM virtual machines, which allows remote attackers to gain access by connecting to the VNC server.
Query: risk of An unspecified CGI script in Cisco FX-OS before 1.1.2 on Firepower 9000 devices and Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Manager before 2.2(4b), 2.2(5) before 2.2(5a), and 3.0 befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6435. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified CGI script in Cisco FX-OS before 1.1.2 on Firepower 9000 devices and Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Manager before 2.2(4b), 2.2(5) before 2.2(5a), and 3.0 before 3.0(2e) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCur90888.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2845. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $type portion of the PATH_INFO.
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious process access to LSASS.exe from processes located in uncommon locations with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process access to LSASS.exe from processes located in uncommon locations with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Access to LSASS with Dbgcore/Dbghelp DLLs id: 9f5c1d59-33be-4e60-bcab-85d2f566effd related: - id: 416bc4a2-7217-4519-8dc7-c3271817f1d5 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious process access to LSASS.exe from processes located in uncommon locations with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll in the call trace. These DLLs contain functions like MiniDumpWriteDump that can be abused for credential dumping purposes. While modern tools like Mimikatz have moved to using ntdll.dll, dbgcore.dll and dbghelp.dll are still used by basic credential dumping utilities and legacy tools for LSASS memory access and process suspension techniques. ' references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minidumpapiset/nf-minidumpwritedump author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection_lsass_calltrace: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe CallTrace|contains: - dbgcore.dll - dbghelp.dll selection_susp_location: SourceImage|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - \$Recycle.Bin\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Contacts\ - \Desktop\ - \Documents\ - \Downloads\ - \Favorites\ - \Favourites\ - \inetpub\wwwroot\ - \Music\ - \Pictures\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Users\Default\ - \Videos\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Possibly during software installation or update processes level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_susp_dbgcore_dbghelp_load/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: New CA Policy by Non-approved Actor id: 0922467f-db53-4348-b7bf-dee8d0d348c6 status: test description: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea' date: 2022-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add conditional access policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Misconfigured role permissions - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. level: medium