alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL files being downloaded using the PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod cmdlets.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL File Download Via PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest id: 0f0450f3-8b47-441e-a31b-15a91dc243e2 status: test description: Detects potential DLL files being downloaded using the PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod cmdlets. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - 'Invoke-RestMethod ' - 'Invoke-WebRequest ' - 'IRM ' - 'IWR ' CommandLine|contains|all: - http - OutFile - .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe".. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Provisioning Registry Key Abuse For Binary Proxy Execution - REG id: 7021255e-5db3-4946-a8b9-0ba7a4644a69 related: - id: 7f5d1c9a-3e83-48df-95a7-2b98aae6c13c type: similar - id: f9999590-1f94-4a34-a91e-951e47bedefd type: similar - id: 2a4b3e61-9d22-4e4a-b60f-6e8f0cde6f25 type: similar status: test description: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe". references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Provlaunch/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1674399582162153472 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-08-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows definition: 'Requirements: The registry key "\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\Commands\" and its subkey must be monitored' detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\Commands\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9123
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9123. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wear, and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, code to zeroize AES key could be compiled out by compiler which could potentially result in information disclosure.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6165. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6114.
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Token Impersonation/Theft
Matching passage: Playbook for T1134.001 Token Impersonation/Theft. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1134.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`.(Citation: DuplicateToken function) The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context,
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1134.004 Parent PID Spoofing. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: secure coding against Missing Security-Relevant Feedback for Unexecuted Operations in Hardware Interface
Matching passage: CWE-1429 Missing Security-Relevant Feedback for Unexecuted Operations in Hardware Interface. The product has a hardware interface that silently discards operations in situations for which feedback would be security-relevant, such as the timely detection of failures or attacks.
Near-miss passage: CWE-135 Incorrect Calculation of Multi-Byte String Length. The product does not correctly calculate the length of strings that can contain wide or multi-byte characters.
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in pages/setup.php in Montala Limited ResourceSpace before 7.2.6727 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3648. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in pages/setup.php in Montala Limited ResourceSpace before 7.2.6727 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the defaultlanguage parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5952. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Thomson Reuters for FATCA before 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via the item parameter.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using the Microsoft Office winword process via the '/l' flag.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using the Microsoft Office winword process via the '/l' flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Arbitrary DLL Load Using Winword id: f7375e28-5c14-432f-b8d1-1db26c832df3 related: - id: 2621b3a6-3840-4810-ac14-a02426086171 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using the Microsoft Office winword process via the '/l' flag. references: - https://github.com/D4Vinci/One-Lin3r/blob/9fdfa5f0b9c698dfbd4cdfe7d2473192777ae1c6/one_lin3r/core/liners/windows/cmd/dll_loader_word.py author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WINWORD.exe - OriginalFileName: WinWord.exe selection_dll: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/l ' - .dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects macOS Gatekeeper bypass via xattr utility. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Gatekeeper Bypass via Xattr id: f5141b6d-9f42-41c6-a7bf-2a780678b29b status: test description: Detects macOS Gatekeeper bypass via xattr utility references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1fed40dc7e48f16ed44dcdd9c73b9222a70cca85/atomics/T1553.001/T1553.001.md - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/xattr/ author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2024-04-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /xattr CommandLine|contains|all: - -d - com.apple.quarantine condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-6015
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6015. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4808, CVE-2015-6013, CVE-2015-6014, and CVE-2016-0432. NOTE: the previous information is from the January 2016 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a stack-based buffer overflow in Oracle Outside In 8.5.2 and earlier, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Paradox DB file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component in Oracle JD Edwards Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4919. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component in Oracle JD Edwards Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7718. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48T and 6.0 before 2015-10-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bug 22278703, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6605.
Query: vulnerability: All versions of unity-scope-gdrive logs search terms to syslog.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1343. CWE: CWE-532. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. All versions of unity-scope-gdrive logs search terms to syslog.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3243. CWE: CWE-532. CVSS: 5.5. rsyslog uses weak permissions for generating log files, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading files in /var/log/cron.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the administrative web interface in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 11.0(0.98000.225) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0715. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the administrative web interface in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 11.0(0.98000.225) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug IDs CSCut33447 and CSCut33608.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1491. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3875. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bug 22952485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit Ektron Content Management System (CMS) 8.5 and 8.7 before 8.7sp2 and 9.0 before sp1, when the Saxon XSLT parser is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a cra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0931. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Ektron Content Management System (CMS) 8.5 and 8.7 before 8.7sp2 and 9.0 before sp1, when the Saxon XSLT parser is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XSLT document, related to a "resource injection" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8800. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 before MP1, Critical System Protection (SCSP) before 5.2.9 MP6, Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server (DCS:SA) 6.x before 6.5 MP1 and 6.6 before MP1, and Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server and Agents (DCS:SA) through 6.6 MP1 allow remote authenticated users to conduct argument-injection attacks by leveraging certain named-pipe access.
Query: what is T1219.002
Matching passage: T1219.002 Remote Desktop Software. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. Desktop support software provides a graphical interface for remotely controlling another computer, transmitting the display output, keyboard input, and mouse control between devices using various protocols. Desktop support software, such as `VNC`, `Team Viewer`, `AnyDesk`, `ScreenConnect`, `LogMein`, `AmmyyAdmin`, and other remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, are commonly used as legitimate technical support software and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy) Remote access modules/features may also exist as part of otherwise existing software such as Zoom or Google Chrome’s Remote Desktop.(Citation: Google Chrome Remote Desktop)(Citation: Chrome Remote Desktop)
Near-miss passage: T1219.001 IDE Tunneling. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may abuse Integrated Development Environment (IDE) software with remote development features to establish an interactive command and control channel on target systems within a network. IDE tunneling combines SSH, port forwarding, file sharing, and debugging into a single secure connection, letting developers work on remote systems as if they were local. Unlike SSH and port forwarding, IDE tunneling encapsulates an entire session and may use proprietary tunneling protocols alongside SSH, allowing adversaries to blend in with legitimate development workflows. Some IDEs, like Visual Studio Code, also provide CLI tools (e.g., `code tunnel`) that adversaries may use to programmatically establish tunnels and generate web-accessible URLs for remote access. These tunnels can be authenticated through accounts such as GitHub, enabling the adversary to control the compromised system via a legitimate developer portal.(Citation: sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024)(Citation: Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024)(Citation: Thornton tutorial VSCode shell September 2023) Additionally, adversaries may use IDE tunneling for persistence. Some IDEs, such as Visual Studio Code and JetBrains, support automatic reconnection. Adversaries may configure the IDE to auto-launch at startup, re-establishing the tunnel upon execution. Compromised developer machines may also be exploited as jump hosts to move further into the network. IDE tunneling tools may be built-in or installed as [IDE Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/002).
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Generate Content
Matching passage: T1683 Generate Content. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create or generate content to support targeting and operations. This content may be used to establish personas, impersonate known individuals or organizations, and support [Social Engineering](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684), fraud, or influence activities. Written materials, audio, images, video, or other media may be developed and tailored to the target and objective.(Citation: IBM AI-Generated Content) Content development may occur prior to or during an operation. Adversaries may develop or generate content in-house, source it through third parties, or produce it using AI-assisted tools. Adversaries may use AI to research targets, develop pretexts, and better understand the organizations and individuals they intend to target or deceive prior to generating content (i.e., [Query Public AI Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1682)); for obtaining access to AI tools used in content generation, see [Artificial Intelligence](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007). Content may be leveraged in support of techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Social Engineering](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684), [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657), or [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585). Generated or developed content does not include malicious code or scripts (i.e., [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) and [Artificial Intelligence](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007)).
Near-miss passage: T1683.002 Audio-Visual Content. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create or manipulate audio, image, and video content to support targeting and malicious operations. Adversaries may also use synthetic voice recordings, real-time altered audio or video during live interactions, fabricated profile photos and identity documents, or video content depicting fabricated or impersonated individuals.(Citation: Nov AI Threat Tracker) Content may be produced manually through editing tools, generated using AI-assisted tools, or produced using third-party synthetic services.(Citation: FBI 2025 AI Generate Content)(Citation: Europol Deepfakes) AI-assisted tools have enabled adversaries to produce synthetic media at scale and generate content that is more difficult to identify as inauthentic. Audio-visual content produced through these methods may be used in support of other techniques, such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003), [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Social Engineering](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684), [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657), or [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585).
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of certutil with the "encode" flag to encode a file to base64 where the files are located in poten. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File In Suspicious Location Encoded To Base64 Via Certutil.EXE id: 82a6714f-4899-4f16-9c1e-9a333544d4c3 related: - id: e62a9f0c-ca1e-46b2-85d5-a6da77f86d1a type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of certutil with the "encode" flag to encode a file to base64 where the files are located in potentially suspicious locations references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/35c22725a92d5cb1016b09421c0a6cdbfd860fd4778b3313669b057d4a131cb7/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/427616528b7dbc4a6057ac89eb174a3a90f7abcf3f34e5a359b7a910d82f7a72/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/34de4c8beded481a4084a1fd77855c3e977e8ac643e5c5842d0f15f7f9b9086f/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4abe1395a09fda06d897a9c4eb247278c1b6cddda5d126ce5b3f4f499e3b8fa2/behavior author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certutil.exe - OriginalFileName: CertUtil.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: -encode selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Desktop\ - \Local\Temp\ - \PerfLogs\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ - $Recycle.Bin condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_encode_susp_location/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious empty user agent strings in proxy log. Could potentially indicate an uncommon request m. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: HTTP Request With Empty User Agent id: 21e44d78-95e7-421b-a464-ffd8395659c4 status: test description: 'Detects a potentially suspicious empty user agent strings in proxy log. Could potentially indicate an uncommon request method. ' references: - https://twitter.com/Carlos_Perez/status/883455096645931008 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent: '' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3236
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 send the HTTP Basic authentication credentials for a previous connection when reusing a reset (curl_easy_reset) connection handle to send a request to the same host name, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7434. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover encrypted usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107863.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1802
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadProperties function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) negative or (2) large property count in a BDF font file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Contact Form Generator plugin 2.0.1 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6965. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Contact Form Generator plugin 2.0.1 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) create a field, (2) update a field, (3) delete a field, (4) create a form, (5) update a form, (6) delete a form, (7) create a template, (8) update a template, (9) delete a template, or (10) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted request to the cfg_forms page in wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5991. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that perform setup operations, as demonstrated by modifying network settings.