alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the default output filename used by the wmiexec tool. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Wmiexec Default Output File id: 8d5aca11-22b3-4f22-b7ba-90e60533e1fb status: test description: Detects the creation of the default output filename used by the wmiexec tool references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-detect-and-prevent-impackets-wmiexec/ - https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/f4b848fa27654ca95bc0f4c73dbba8b9c2c9f30a/examples/wmiexec.py author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-02 modified: 2023-03-08 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: - TargetFilename|re: \\Windows\\__1\d{9}\.\d{1,7}$ - TargetFilename|re: C:\\__1\d{9}\.\d{1,7}$ - TargetFilename|re: D:\\__1\d{9}\.\d{1,7}$ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The Workflow Command-line Compiler can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended block rules.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of Wfc.exe id: 49be8799-7b4d-4fda-ad23-cafbefdebbc5 status: test description: The Workflow Command-line Compiler can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended block rules. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Wfc/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/design/applications-that-can-bypass-wdac author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \wfc.exe - OriginalFileName: wfc.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by a software developer level: medium
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ruddernation TinyChat Room Spy Plugin up to 1.2.8 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects the function wp_show_room_spy of t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10110. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ruddernation TinyChat Room Spy Plugin up to 1.2.8 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects the function wp_show_room_spy of the file room-spy.php. The manipulation of the argument room leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.2.9 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is ab72627a963d61fb3bc31018e3855b08dc94a979. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230392.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0216. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. access.php in the Lesson module in Moodle 2.8.x before 2.8.2 does not set the RISK_XSS bit for graders, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted essay feedback.
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in layout.c++ in Sandstorm Cap'n Proto before 0.4.1.1 and 0.5.x before 0.5.1.1 allows remote peers to cause a denial of service or possibly obtain sensitive inform
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2310. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Integer overflow in layout.c++ in Sandstorm Cap'n Proto before 0.4.1.1 and 0.5.x before 0.5.1.1 allows remote peers to cause a denial of service or possibly obtain sensitive information from memory via a crafted message, related to pointer validation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8931. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in the (1) get_time_t_max and (2) get_time_t_min functions in archive_read_support_format_mtree.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted mtree file, which triggers undefined behavior.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0336
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0336. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0334.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0405
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0405. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to XA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7653. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted globalToLocal arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5628
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5628. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000 R3.08.70 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 Entry R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.04.20 and earlier, CENTUM VP Entry R5.04.20 and earlier, ProSafe-RS R3.02.10 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, Exaquantum R2.85.00 and earlier, Exaquantum/Batch R2.50.30 and earlier, Exapilot R3.96.10 and earlier, Exaplog R3.40.00 and earlier, Exasmoc R4.03.20 and earlier, Exarqe R4.03.20 and earlier, Field Wireless Device OPC Server R2.01.02 and earlier, PRM R3.12.00 and earlier, STARDOM VDS R7.30.01 and earlier, STARDOM OPC Server for Windows R3.40 and earlier, FAST/TOOLS R10.01 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and earlier, B/M9000 VP R7.03.04 and earlier, and FieldMate R1.01 or R1.02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2419. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. JScript 9 in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "JScript9 Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: secure coding against Incorrect Calculation
Matching passage: CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation. The product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1296 Incorrect Chaining or Granularity of Debug Components. The product's debug components contain incorrect chaining or granularity of debug components.
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user_name or (2) user_pas
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2843. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user_name or (2) user_pass parameter in go_login.php or the PATH_INFO to (3) go_login/validate_credentials/admin/ or (4) index.php/go_site/go_get_user_info/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3616. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified parameters.
Query: rule covering Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Sliver C2 Default Service Installation id: 31c51af6-e7aa-4da7-84d4-8f32cc580af2 status: test description: Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands references: - https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/79f2d48fcdfc2bee4713b78d431ea4b27f733f30/client/command/commands.go#L1231 - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service_1: ImagePath|re: ^[a-zA-Z]:\\windows\\temp\\[a-zA-Z0-9]{10}\.exe selection_service_2: ServiceName: - Sliver - Sliver implant condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_service_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects identities attempting to enumerate their Kubernetes RBAC permissions. In the early stages of a breach, attackers. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: RBAC Permission Enumeration Attempt id: 84b777bd-c946-4d17-aa2e-c39f5a454325 status: test description: 'Detects identities attempting to enumerate their Kubernetes RBAC permissions. In the early stages of a breach, attackers will aim to list the permissions they have within the compromised environment. In a Kubernetes cluster, this can be achieved by interacting with the API server, and querying the SelfSubjectAccessReview API via e.g. a "kubectl auth can-i --list" command. This will enumerate the Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) rules defining the compromised user''s authorization. ' references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/kubernetes-suspicious-self-subject-review.html author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1069.003 - attack.t1087.004 - attack.discovery logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create apiGroup: authorization.k8s.io objectRef.resource: selfsubjectrulesreviews condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: exploit The pretty-link plugin before 1.6.8 for WordPress has PrliLinksController::list_links SQL injection via the group parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9457. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The pretty-link plugin before 1.6.8 for WordPress has PrliLinksController::list_links SQL injection via the group parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2196. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Spider Event Calendar 1.4.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cat_id parameter in a spiderbigcalendar_month action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious VBoxDrvInst.exe Parameters id: b7b19cb6-9b32-4fc4-a108-73f19acfe262 status: test description: 'Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry and install drivers. For example one could use this technique to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993497996179492864 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VBoxDrvInst.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - driver - executeinf condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of VBoxDrvInst.exe utility by VirtualBox Guest Additions installation process level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Virtualbox Driver Installation or Starting of VMs id: bab049ca-7471-4828-9024-38279a4c04da status: test description: Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect the registration of the Virtualbox driver or start of a Virtualbox VM. references: - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/ - https://threatpost.com/maze-ransomware-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine/159350/ author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2020-09-26 modified: 2025-07-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.006 - attack.t1564 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - VBoxRT.dll,RTR3Init - VBoxC.dll - VBoxDrv.sys selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - startvm - controlvm condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - This may have false positives on hosts where Virtualbox is legitimately being used for operations level: low
Query: alert when Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Unsigned AppX Installation Attempt Using Add-AppxPackage - PsScript id: 975b2262-9a49-439d-92a6-0709cccdf0b2 related: - id: 37651c2a-42cd-4a69-ae0d-22a4349aa04a type: similar - id: 9a025188-6f2d-42f8-bb2f-d3a83d24a5af type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package - https://twitter.com/WindowsDocs/status/1620078135080325122 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: Script Block Logging must be enable detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Add-AppPackage ' - 'Add-AppxPackage ' selection_flag: ScriptBlockText|contains: ' -AllowUnsigned' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Installation of unsigned packages for testing purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious LNK Command-Line Padding with Whitespace Characters id: dd8756e7-a3a0-4768-b47e-8f545d1a751c status: experimental description: 'Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260-character UI limit while the actual command-line argument field supports 4096 characters using whitespace padding (e.g., 0x20, 0x09-0x0D). Adversaries insert non-printable whitespace characters (e.g., Line Feed \x0A, Carriage Return \x0D) to pad the visible section of the LNK file, pushing malicious commands past the UI-visible boundary. The hidden payload, executed at runtime but invisible in Windows Explorer properties, enables stealthy execution and evasion—commonly used for social engineering attacks. This rule flags suspicious use of such padding observed in real-world attacks. ' references: - https://syedhasan010.medium.com/forensics-analysis-of-an-lnk-file-da68a98b8415 - https://thehackernews.com/2025/03/unpatched-windows-zero-day-flaw.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/c/windows-shortcut-zero-day-exploit.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-03-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe - ParentCommandLine|contains: .lnk selection_cmd: - CommandLine|contains: - ' ' - \u0009 - \u000A - \u0011 - \u0012 - \u0013 - \u000B - \u000C - \u000D - CommandLine|re: \n\n\n\n\n\n condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0006. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not perform mutual authentication to determine a domain connection, which allows remote attackers to trigger an unintended permissive configuration by spoofing DNS and LDAP responses on a local network, aka "NLA Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1341. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Any Python module in sys.path can be imported if the command line of the process triggering the coredump is Python and the first argument is -m in Apport before 2.19.2 function _python_module_path.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2473
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2473. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the client in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) through 8.1 in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .rdp file, aka "Remote Desktop Protocol DLL Planting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0314. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Query: vulnerability: McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions and change or update configuration settings via crafted para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3028. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions and change or update configuration settings via crafted parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1673. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows Forms (aka WinForms) libraries in Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted partial-trust application, aka "Windows Forms Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8839. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7817. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the administration-panel web service in IBM System Networking Switch Center (SNSC) before 7.3.1.5 and Lenovo Switch Center before 8.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain privileged-account access, and consequently provide FileReader.jsp input containing directory traversal sequences to read arbitrary text files, via a request to port 40080 or 40443.
Query: risk of Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7538. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5557. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: explain CWE-520
Matching passage: CWE-520 .NET Misconfiguration: Use of Impersonation. Allowing a .NET application to run at potentially escalated levels of access to the underlying operating and file systems can be dangerous and result in various forms of attacks.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1326 Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware. A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the Collator::sortWithSortKeys function in ext/intl/collator/collator_sort.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Collator::sortWithSortKeys function in ext/intl/collator/collator_sort.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the relationships between a key buffer and a destroyed array.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0316. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6618
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6618. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Bluetooth in Android 4.4 and 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48Z allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging access to the local physical environment, aka internal bug 24595992.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7188. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy for an IP address origin, and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, by appending whitespace characters to an IP address string.