alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0423. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The phar_get_entry_data function in ext/phar/util.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a .phar file with a crafted TAR archive entry in which the Link indicator references a file that does not exist.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2196
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2196. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Spider Event Calendar 1.4.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cat_id parameter in a spiderbigcalendar_month action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in DLGuard 4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the c parameter to index.php.
Query: vulnerability: Double free vulnerability in coders/tga.c in ImageMagick 7.0.0 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted tga file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8894. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 5.5. Double free vulnerability in coders/tga.c in ImageMagick 7.0.0 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted tga file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8962. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Double free vulnerability in the sg_common_write function in drivers/scsi/sg.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) by detaching a device during an SG_IO ioctl call.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4911
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4911. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4803 and CVE-2015-4893.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0469. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Console Window Host (conhost.exe) process is spawned by an uncommon parent process, which could be indi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Conhost Spawned By Uncommon Parent Process id: cbb9e3d1-2386-4e59-912e-62f1484f7a89 status: test description: Detects when the Console Window Host (conhost.exe) process is spawned by an uncommon parent process, which could be indicative of potential code injection activity. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/conhost-spawned-by-suspicious-parent-process.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2025-03-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \conhost.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \explorer.exe - \lsass.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \services.exe - \smss.exe - \spoolsv.exe - \svchost.exe - \userinit.exe - \wininit.exe - \winlogon.exe filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine|contains: - -k apphost -s AppHostSvc - -k imgsvc - -k localService -p -s RemoteRegistry - -k LocalSystemNetworkRestricted -p -s NgcSvc - -k NetSvcs -p -s NcaSvc - -k netsvcs -p -s NetSetupSvc - -k netsvcs -p -s wlidsvc - -k NetworkService -p -s DoSvc - -k wsappx -p -s AppXSvc - -k wsappx -p -s ClipSVC - -k wusvcs -p -s WaaSMedicSvc filter_optional_dropbox: ParentCommandLine|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Dropbox\Client\ - C:\Program Files\Dropbox\Client\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation or removal of a computer. Can be used to detect attacks such as DCShadow via the creation of a new. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Add or Remove Computer from DC id: 20d96d95-5a20-4cf1-a483-f3bda8a7c037 status: test description: Detects the creation or removal of a computer. Can be used to detect attacks such as DCShadow via the creation of a new SPN. references: - https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4741 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4743 author: frack113 date: 2022-10-14 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1207 logsource: service: security product: windows detection: selection: EventID: - 4741 - 4743 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: exploit redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to exe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7544. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0931. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Ektron Content Management System (CMS) 8.5 and 8.7 before 8.7sp2 and 9.0 before sp1, when the Saxon XSLT parser is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XSLT document, related to a "resource injection" issue.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6779
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6779. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly restrict use of chrome: URLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended scheme restrictions via a crafted PDF document, as demonstrated by a document with a link to a chrome://settings URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6638. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Imagination Technologies driver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 24673908.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Indicator Removal from Tools
Matching passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.
Near-miss passage: T1027.010 Command Obfuscation. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns within commands and scripts more difficult to signature and analyze. This type of obfuscation can be included within commands executed by delivered payloads (e.g., [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)) or interactively via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059).(Citation: Akamai JS)(Citation: Malware Monday VBE) For example, adversaries may abuse syntax that utilizes various symbols and escape characters (such as spacing, `^`, `+`. `$`, and `%`) to make commands difficult to analyze while maintaining the same intended functionality.(Citation: RC PowerShell) Many languages support built-in obfuscation in the form of base64 or URL encoding.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShellB64) Adversaries may also manually implement command obfuscation via string splitting (`“Wor”+“d.Application”`), order and casing of characters (`rev <<<'dwssap/cte/ tac'`), globing (`mkdir -p '/tmp/:&$NiA'`), as well as various tricks involving passing strings through tokens/environment variables/input streams.(Citation: Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators)(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) Adversaries may also use tricks such as directory traversals to obfuscate references to the binary being invoked by a command (`C:\voi\pcw\..\..\Windows\tei\qs\k\..\..\..\system32\erool\..\wbem\wg\je\..\..\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`).(Citation: Twitter Richard WMIC) Tools such as <code>Invoke-Obfuscation</code> and <code>Invoke-DOSfucation</code> have also been used to obfuscate commands.(Citation: Invoke-DOSfuscation)(Citation: Invoke-Obfuscation)
Query: detection rule: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Mftrace.EXE Abuse id: 3d48c9d3-1aa6-418d-98d3-8fd3c01a564e status: test description: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to execute arbitrary binaries. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Mftrace/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-09 modified: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \mftrace.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use for tracing purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker t. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Packet Capture Activity Via Start-NetEventSession - ScriptBlock id: da34e323-1e65-42db-83be-a6725ac2caa3 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker to start event and packet capture for a network event session. Adversaries may attempt to capture network to gather information over the course of an operation. Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5f866ca4517e837c4ea576e7309d0891e78080a8/atomics/T1040/T1040.md#atomic-test-16---powershell-network-sniffing - https://github.com/0xsyr0/Awesome-Cybersecurity-Handbooks/blob/7b8935fe4c82cb64d61343de1a8b2e38dd968534/handbooks/10_post_exploitation.md - https://github.com/forgottentq/powershell/blob/9e616363d497143dc955c4fdce68e5c18d28a6cb/captureWindows-Endpoint.ps1#L13 author: frack113 date: 2024-05-12 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Start-NetEventSession condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate network diagnostic scripts. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10099. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in CP Appointment Calendar Plugin up to 1.1.5 on WordPress. This affects the function dex_process_ready_to_go_appointment of the file dex_appointments.php. The manipulation of the argument itemnumber leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named e29a9cdbcb0f37d887dd302a05b9e8bf213da01d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225351.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10086. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in OpenCycleCompass server-php. Affected is an unknown function of the file api1/login.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is fa0d9bcf81c711a88172ad0d37a842f029ac3782. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221808.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6422
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6422. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.0. The self-service application in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CUCDM) 10.6(1) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (subapplication outage) via malformed requests, aka Bug ID CSCuu10981.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0086. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 Gold and SP1, Word 2013 RT Gold and SP1, Word Viewer, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2013 Gold and SP1, Web Applications 2010 SP2, and Web Apps Server 2013 Gold and SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted RTF document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Proc Filesystem
Matching passage: T1003.007 Proc Filesystem. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`. The proc filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem used as an interface to kernel data structures for Linux based systems managing virtual memory. For each process, the `/proc/<PID>/maps` file shows how memory is mapped within the process’s virtual address space. And `/proc/<PID>/mem`, exposed for debugging purposes, provides access to the process’s virtual address space.(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)(Citation: baeldung Linux proc map 2022) When executing with root privileges, adversaries can search these memory locations for all processes on a system that contain patterns indicative of credentials. Adversaries may use regex patterns, such as <code>grep -E "^[0-9a-f-]* r" /proc/"$pid"/maps | cut -d' ' -f 1</code>, to look for fixed strings in memory structures or cached hashes.(Citation: atomic-red proc file system) When running without privileged access, processes can still view their own virtual memory locations. Some services or programs may save credentials in clear text inside the process’s memory.(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)(Citation: Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook) If running as or with the permissions of a web browser, a process can search the `/maps` & `/mem` locations for common website credential patterns (that can also be used to find adjacent memory within the same structure) in which hashes or cleartext credentials may be located.
Near-miss passage: T1003 OS Credential Dumping. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information. Several of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Poisoned Pipeline Execution
Matching passage: T1677 Poisoned Pipeline Execution. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may manipulate continuous integration / continuous development (CI/CD) processes by injecting malicious code into the build process. There are several mechanisms for poisoning pipelines: * In a <b>Direct Pipeline Execution</b> scenario, the threat actor directly modifies the CI configuration file (e.g., `gitlab-ci.yml` in GitLab). They may include a command to exfiltrate credentials leveraged in the build process to a remote server, or to export them as a workflow artifact.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack 2025)(Citation: OWASP CICD-SEC-4) * In an <b>Indirect Pipeline Execution</b> scenario, the threat actor injects malicious code into files referenced by the CI configuration file. These may include makefiles, scripts, unit tests, and linters.(Citation: OWASP CICD-SEC-4) * In a <b>Public Pipeline Execution</b> scenario, the threat actor does not have direct access to the repository but instead creates a malicious pull request from a fork that triggers a part of the CI/CD pipeline. For example, in GitHub Actions, the `pull_request_target` trigger allows workflows running from forked repositories to access secrets. If this trigger is combined with an explicit pull request checkout and a location for a threat actor to insert malicious code (e.g., an `npm build` command), a threat actor may be able to leak pipeline credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack 2025)(Citation: GitHub Security Lab GitHub Actions Security 2021) Similarly, threat actors may craft pull requests with malicious inputs (such as branch names) if the build pipeline treats those inputs as trusted.(Citation: Wiz Ultralytics AI Library Hijack 2024)(Citation: Synactiv Hijacking GitHub Runners)(Citation: GitHub Security Labs GitHub Actions Security Part 2 2021) Finally, if a pipeline leverages a self-hosted runner, a threat actor may be able to execute arbitrary code on a host inside the organization’s network.(Citation: John Staw
Near-miss passage: T1061 Graphical User Interface. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) where appropriate.** The Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3218
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3218. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The authentication_agent_new function in polkitbackend/polkitbackendinteractiveauthority.c in PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and polkitd daemon crash) by calling RegisterAuthenticationAgent with an invalid object path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Common Security component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2, 11.1.2.3, and 11.1.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to User Account Update.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3420
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3420. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The ssl-proxy-openssl.c function in Dovecot before 2.2.17, when SSLv3 is disabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (login process crash) via vectors related to handshake failures.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0210. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. wpa_supplicant 2.0-16 does not properly check certificate subject name, which allows remote attackers to cause a man-in-the-middle attack.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL hijack of "iertutil.dll" found in the DCOM InternetExplorer.Application Class over the network. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential DCOM InternetExplorer.Application DLL Hijack id: 2f7979ae-f82b-45af-ac1d-2b10e93b0baa related: - id: e554f142-5cf3-4e55-ace9-a1b59e0def65 type: obsolete - id: f354eba5-623b-450f-b073-0b5b2773b6aa type: similar status: test description: Detects potential DLL hijack of "iertutil.dll" found in the DCOM InternetExplorer.Application Class over the network references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteDCOMIErtUtilDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR), wagga date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1021.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image: System TargetFilename|endswith: \Internet Explorer\iertutil.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Google Workspace Government Attack Warning id: eafe6f2b-cfec-4612-aec2-49563c33a087 status: experimental description: Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#gov_attack_warning author: Tom Kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.impact - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.serviceName: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: gov_attack_warning condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in the bitrix.xscan module before 1.0.4 for Bitrix allows remote authenticated users to rename arbitrary files, and consequently obtain sensitive 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8357. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the bitrix.xscan module before 1.0.4 for Bitrix allows remote authenticated users to rename arbitrary files, and consequently obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service, via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter to admin/bitrix.xscan_worker.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2007. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 6 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted URL.