alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects usage of "MSOHTMED" to download arbitrary files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "MSOHTMED" to download arbitrary files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via MSOHTMED.EXE id: 459f2f98-397b-4a4a-9f47-6a5ec2f1c69d status: test description: Detects usage of "MSOHTMED" to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/238/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MSOHTMED.exe - OriginalFileName: MsoHtmEd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ftp:// - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tampering of the Vulnerable Driver Blocklist registry via command line tools such as PowerShell or REG.EXE. The. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Vulnerable Driver Blocklist Registry Tampering Via CommandLine id: 22154f0e-5132-4a54-aa78-cc62f6def531 related: - id: d526c60a-e236-4011-b165-831ffa52ab70 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects tampering of the Vulnerable Driver Blocklist registry via command line tools such as PowerShell or REG.EXE. The Vulnerable Driver Blocklist is a security feature that helps prevent the loading of known vulnerable drivers. Disabling this feature may indicate an attempt to bypass security controls, often targeted by threat actors to facilitate the installation of malicious or vulnerable drivers, particularly in scenarios involving Endpoint Detection and Response ' references: - https://www.sophos.com/en-us/blog/sharpening-the-knife-gold-blades-strategic-evolution - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/app-control-for-business/design/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-01-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - reg.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: - 'add ' - 'New-ItemProperty ' - 'Set-ItemProperty ' - 'si ' selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Control\CI\Config - VulnerableDriverBlocklistEnable condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - It is very unlikely for legitimate activities to disable the Vulnerable Driver Blocklist via command line tools; thus it is recommended to investigate promptly. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_vulnerable_driver_blocklist_registry_tampering/info.yml
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when users were active from an IP address that has been identified
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when users were active from an IP address that has been identified. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Activity from Anonymous IP Addresses id: d8b0a4fe-07a8-41be-bd39-b14afa025d95 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when users were active from an IP address that has been identified as an anonymous proxy IP address. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1573 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity from anonymous IP addresses status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - User using a VPN or Proxy level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "sw_vers" for system information discovery. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery Using sw_vers id: 5de06a6f-673a-4fc0-8d48-bcfe3837b033 status: test description: Detects the use of "sw_vers" for system information discovery references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d3fa64f63563fe958b75238742d1e473800cb5f49f5cb79d38d4aa3c93709026/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03b71eaceadea05bc0eea5cddecaa05f245126d6b16cfcd0f3ba0442ac58dab3/behavior - https://ss64.com/osx/sw_vers.html author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_image: Image|endswith: /sw_vers selection_options: CommandLine|contains: - -buildVersion - -productName - -productVersion condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4210
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4210. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meeting Center allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCur03806.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1632. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in errorfe.aspx in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the msgParam parameter in an authError action, aka "Exchange Error Message Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Race condition in pxz 4.999.99 Beta 3 uses weak file permissions for the output file when compressing a file before changing the permission to match the original file, which allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1200. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Race condition in pxz 4.999.99 Beta 3 uses weak file permissions for the output file when compressing a file before changing the permission to match the original file, which allows local users to bypass the intended access restrictions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2234. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.06.0034 uses world-writable permissions for the update files directory, which allows local users to gain privileges by writing to an update file after the signature is validated.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1030
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1030. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the rfc2553_connect_to function in jbsocket.c in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of requests that are rejected because the socket limit is reached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5897
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5897. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The Address Book framework in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges by using an environment variable to inject code into processes that rely on this framework.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1703. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1704.
Query: weakness Missing Default Case in Multiple Condition Expression
Matching passage: CWE-478 Missing Default Case in Multiple Condition Expression. The code does not have a default case in an expression with multiple conditions, such as a switch statement.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1281 Sequence of Processor Instructions Leads to Unexpected Behavior. Specific combinations of processor instructions lead to undesirable behavior such as locking the processor until a hard reset performed.
Query: alert when Detects when an Network Zone is Deactivated or Deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an Network Zone is Deactivated or Deleted.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Network Zone Deactivated or Deleted id: 9f308120-69ed-4506-abde-ac6da81f4310 status: test description: Detects when an Network Zone is Deactivated or Deleted. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: - zone.deactivate - zone.delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Important Windows Service Terminated With Error id: d6b5520d-3934-48b4-928c-2aa3f92d6963 related: - id: acfa2210-0d71-4eeb-b477-afab494d596c type: similar status: test description: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7023 selection_name: - param1|contains: - ' Antivirus' - ' Firewall' - Application Guard - BitLocker Drive Encryption Service - Encrypting File System - Microsoft Defender - Threat Protection - Windows Event Log - Binary|contains: - 770069006e0064006500660065006e006400 - 4500760065006e0074004c006f006700 - 6d0070007300730076006300 - 530065006e0073006500 - '450046005300' - '420044004500530056004300' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Rare false positives could occur since service termination could happen due to multiple reasons level: high
Query: risk of Huawei TE30, TE40, TE50, and TE60 multimedia video conferencing endpoints with software before V100R001C10SPC100 do not require entry of the old password when changing the password
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8673. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Huawei TE30, TE40, TE50, and TE60 multimedia video conferencing endpoints with software before V100R001C10SPC100 do not require entry of the old password when changing the password for the Debug account, which allows physically proximate attackers to change the password by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3968. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.5. The FTP service on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices has a default password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to read or write to files via a session on TCP port 21.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Hack Tool User Agent id: c42a3073-30fb-48ae-8c99-c23ada84b103 status: test description: Detects suspicious user agent strings user by hack tools in proxy logs references: - https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/8bfc406551f3045e418cbaad7596cff8da331dfc/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb - http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|contains: - (hydra) - ' arachni/' - ' BFAC ' - ' brutus ' - ' cgichk ' - core-project/1.0 - ' crimscanner/' - datacha0s - dirbuster - domino hunter - dotdotpwn - FHScan Core - floodgate - get-minimal - gootkit auto-rooter scanner - grendel-scan - ' inspath ' - internet ninja - jaascois - ' zmeu ' - masscan - ' metis ' - morfeus fucking scanner - n-stealth - nsauditor - pmafind - security scan - springenwerk - teh forest lobster - toata dragostea - ' vega/' - voideye - webshag - webvulnscan - ' whcc/' - ' Havij' - absinthe - bsqlbf - mysqloit - pangolin - sql power injector - sqlmap - sqlninja - uil2pn - ruler - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; pt-PT; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: NetNTLM Downgrade Attack id: d3abac66-f11c-4ed0-8acb-50cc29c97eed related: - id: d67572a0-e2ec-45d6-b8db-c100d14b8ef2 type: derived status: test description: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack references: - https://www.optiv.com/blog/post-exploitation-using-netntlm-downgrade-attacks author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), wagga date: 2018-03-20 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : Object Access > Audit Registry (Success)' detection: selection: EventID: 4657 ObjectName|contains|all: - \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM - ControlSet - \Control\Lsa ObjectValueName: - LmCompatibilityLevel - NtlmMinClientSec - RestrictSendingNTLMTraffic condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Huawei Document Security Management (DSM) with software before V100R002C05SPC661 does not clear the clipboard when closing a secure file, which allows local users to obtain sensiti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8303. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Huawei Document Security Management (DSM) with software before V100R002C05SPC661 does not clear the clipboard when closing a secure file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by pasting the contents to another file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4229. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The web framework in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager 8.1(4)ER1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by visiting a bvsmweb URL, aka Bug ID CSCuq22589.
Query: detect Detects the creation of an administrator account on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of an administrator account on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall.. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - New Administrator Account Created id: cd0a4943-0edd-42cf-b50c-06f77a10d4c1 status: experimental description: Detects the creation of an administrator account on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/390485493/config-system-admin - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Add cfgpath: system.admin condition: selection falsepositives: - An administrator account can be created for legitimate purposes. Investigate the account details to determine if it is authorized. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of files with the ".pub" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attacke. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Publisher Attachment File Dropped In Suspicious Location id: 3d2a2d59-929c-4b78-8c1a-145dfe9e07b1 status: test description: Detects creation of files with the ".pub" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attackers abusing Publisher documents references: - https://twitter.com/EmericNasi/status/1623224526220804098 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: .pub condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of ".pub" files from those locations level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-5729
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5729. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Soft Access Point (AP) feature in Samsung Smart TVs X10P, X12, X14H, X14J, and NT14U and Xpress M288OFW printers generate weak WPA2 PSK keys, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or bypass authentication via a brute-force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3098. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3099 and CVE-2015-3102.
Query: exploit EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.1P20 and 7.2.x before 7.2P04 does not properly verify authorization for dm_job object access, which allows remote authenticated users to obta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4544. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.1P20 and 7.2.x before 7.2P04 does not properly verify authorization for dm_job object access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain superuser privileges via crafted object operations. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-4626.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1496. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Motorola Scanner SDK uses weak permissions for (1) CoreScanner.exe, (2) rsmdriverproviderservice.exe, and (3) ScannerService.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafte
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8506. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 24441553, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6616, CVE-2015-8505, and CVE-2015-8507.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3705. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3706.
Query: vulnerability: The dgnc_mgmt_ioctl function in drivers/staging/dgnc/dgnc_mgmt.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtai
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7885. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.299999952316284. The dgnc_mgmt_ioctl function in drivers/staging/dgnc/dgnc_mgmt.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2214. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. NetCat 5.01 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via the redirect_url parameter to netshop/post.php.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (r
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (r. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Creation of a Diagcab id: 3d0ed417-3d94-4963-a562-4a92c940656a status: test description: Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (review the filename and its location) references: - https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1533879688141086720.html author: frack113 date: 2022-06-08 tags: - attack.resource-development logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .diagcab condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate microsoft diagcab level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of the RunMRU registry key, which stores the history of commands executed via the Run dialog. In the cl. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RunMRU Registry Key Deletion id: c11aecef-9c37-45a6-9c07-bc0782f963fd related: - id: 3a9b8c1e-5b2e-4f7a-9d1c-2a7f3b6e1c55 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects deletion of the RunMRU registry key, which stores the history of commands executed via the Run dialog. In the clickfix techniques, the phishing lures instruct users to open a run dialog through (Win + R) and execute malicious commands. Adversaries may delete this key to cover their tracks after executing commands. ' references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/coldriver-updates-arsenal-baitswitch-and-simplefix author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' del' - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3888. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Jolla Sailfish OS before 1.1.2.16 allows remote attackers to spoof phone numbers and trigger calls to arbitrary numbers via spaces in a tel: URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. 389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.
Query: exploit drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 does not properly identify error conditions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8812. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 does not properly identify error conditions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via crafted packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4745. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Integrator, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2602, CVE-2015-2603, CVE-2015-2604, CVE-2015-2605, and CVE-2015-2606.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7813
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7813. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Xen 4.4.x, 4.5.x, and 4.6.x does not limit the number of printk console messages when reporting unimplemented hypercalls, which allows local guests to cause a denial of service via a sequence of (1) HYPERVISOR_physdev_op hypercalls, which are not properly handled in the do_physdev_op function in arch/arm/physdev.c, or (2) HYPERVISOR_hvm_op hypercalls, which are not properly handled in the do_hvm_op function in arch/arm/hvm.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8858. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The uglify-js package before 2.6.0 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input in a parse call, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."