alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6742
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6742. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 8.90.07.X uses a hardcoded password for the ANCO account, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging knowledge of this password. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability types and different affected versions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4400. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Ring (formerly DoorBot) video doorbells allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the wireless network configuration by pressing the set up button and leveraging an API in the GainSpan Wi-Fi module.
Query: explain CWE-1285
Matching passage: CWE-1285 Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input. The product receives input that is expected to specify an index, position, or offset into an indexable resource such as a buffer or file, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the specified index/position/offset has the required properties.
Near-miss passage: CWE-609 Double-Checked Locking. The product uses double-checked locking to access a resource without the overhead of explicit synchronization, but the locking is insufficient.
Query: weakness Suspicious Comment
Matching passage: CWE-546 Suspicious Comment. The code contains comments that suggest the presence of bugs, incomplete functionality, or weaknesses.
Near-miss passage: CWE-710 Improper Adherence to Coding Standards. The product does not follow certain coding rules for development, which can lead to resultant weaknesses or increase the severity of the associated vulnerabilities.
Query: risk of login/token.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to bypass a forced-password-change require
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2272. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. login/token.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to bypass a forced-password-change requirement by creating a web-services token.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0761. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client before 3.1(8009) and 4.x before 4.0(2052) on Linux does not properly implement unspecified internal functions, which allows local users to obtain root privileges via crafted vpnagent options, aka Bug ID CSCus86790.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Key Manager Access id: a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c status: test description: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager) references: - https://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-21 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - keymgr - KRShowKeyMgr condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a API token is created. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta API Token Created id: 19951c21-229d-4ccb-8774-b993c3ff3c5c status: test description: Detects when a API token is created references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: system.api_token.create condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate creation of an API token by authorized users level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5767
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5767. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The user interface in Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5764 and CVE-2015-5765.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8019. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec function in net/core/datagram.c in the Linux kernel 3.14.54 and 3.18.22 does not accept a length argument, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a write system call followed by a recvmsg system call.
Query: detection rule: Monitor and alert for device registration or join events where MFA was not performed.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for device registration or join events where MFA was not performed.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Device Registration or Join Without MFA id: 5afa454e-030c-4ab4-9253-a90aa7fcc581 status: test description: Monitor and alert for device registration or join events where MFA was not performed. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-registrations-and-joins-outside-policy author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResourceDisplayName: Device Registration Service conditionalAccessStatus: success filter_mfa: AuthenticationRequirement: multiFactorAuthentication condition: selection and not filter_mfa falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect set EnableFirewall to 0 to disable the Windows firewall. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Windows Firewall by Registry id: e78c408a-e2ea-43cd-b5ea-51975cf358c0 status: test description: Detect set EnableFirewall to 0 to disable the Windows firewall references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsFirewall\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsFirewall\DomainProfile\EnableFirewall Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for aws / cloudtrail
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects that network ACL entries have been added to a route table which could indicate that new attack vectors have been. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: New Network ACL Entry Added id: e1f7febb-7b94-4234-b5c6-00fb8500f5dd status: test description: 'Detects that network ACL entries have been added to a route table which could indicate that new attack vectors have been opened up in the AWS account. ' references: - https://www.gorillastack.com/blog/real-time-events/important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-tracking/ author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.001 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateNetworkAclEntry condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ACLs to enable customer and staff access from the public internet into a public VPC level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment) id: 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains|all: - Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/js/app.js in Roundcube webmail before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web scr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/js/app.js in Roundcube webmail before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the file name in a drag-n-drop file upload.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3387
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3387. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Taxonomy Tools module before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) node or (2) taxonomy term title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5494. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform Matrix Component module 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.13 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Buffer underflow vulnerability in the Debian inspircd package before 2.0.5-1+deb7u1 for wheezy and before 2.0.16-1 for jessie and sid. NOTE: This issue exists as an additional issu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6674. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer underflow vulnerability in the Debian inspircd package before 2.0.5-1+deb7u1 for wheezy and before 2.0.16-1 for jessie and sid. NOTE: This issue exists as an additional issue from an incomplete fix of CVE-2012-1836.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8519, CVE-2015-8520, and CVE-2015-8522.
Query: risk of The combination filter Groovy script in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users with job configuration permission to gain privileges and execu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1806. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The combination filter Groovy script in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users with job configuration permission to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code on the master via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1591. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamailio build in kamailio before 4.2.0-2 process allows local users to gain privileges.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an API access service account is granted domain authority.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an API access service account is granted domain authority.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Granted Domain API Access id: 04e2a23a-9b29-4a5c-be3a-3542e3f982ba status: test description: Detects when an API access service account is granted domain authority. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings#AUTHORIZE_API_CLIENT_ACCESS author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: AUTHORIZE_API_CLIENT_ACCESS condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary might use WMI to discover information about the system, such as the volume name, size, free space, and othe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: System Disk And Volume Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE id: c79da740-5030-45ec-a2e0-479e824a562c related: - id: d85ecdd7-b855-4e6e-af59-d9c78b5b861e type: similar status: test description: 'An adversary might use WMI to discover information about the system, such as the volume name, size, free space, and other disk information. This can be done using the ''wmic'' command-line utility and has been observed being used by threat actors such as Volt Typhoon. ' references: - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-144a - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic author: Stephen Lincoln '@slincoln-aiq' (AttackIQ) date: 2024-02-02 modified: 2025-10-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.discovery - attack.t1047 - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains: - ' volumename' - ' logicaldisk' - CommandLine|contains|all: - path - win32_logicaldisk - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' volume' - ' list ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_volume/info.yml
Query: SIEM correlation: defense impairment activity consistent with Create Cloud Instance
Matching passage: T1578.002 Create Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001) of one or more volumes in an account, create a new instance, mount the snapshots, and then apply a less restrictive security policy to collect [Data from Local System](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005) or for [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002).(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Creating a new instance may also allow an adversary to carry out malicious activity within an environment without affecting the execution of current running instances.
Near-miss passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Query: detection engineering for Cached Domain Credentials
Matching passage: T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.(Citation: Microsoft - Cached Creds) On Windows Vista and newer, the hash format is DCC2 (Domain Cached Credentials version 2) hash, also known as MS-Cache v2 hash.(Citation: PassLib mscache) The number of default cached credentials varies and can be altered per system. This hash does not allow pass-the-hash style attacks, and instead requires [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) to recover the plaintext password.(Citation: ired mscache) On Linux systems, Active Directory credentials can be accessed through caches maintained by software like System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) or Quest Authentication Services (formerly VAS). Cached credential hashes are typically located at `/var/lib/sss/db/cache.[domain].ldb` for SSSD or `/var/opt/quest/vas/authcache/vas_auth.vdb` for Quest. Adversaries can use utilities, such as `tdbdump`, on these database files to dump the cached hashes and use [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) to obtain the plaintext password.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) With SYSTEM or sudo access, the tools/utilities such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and secretsdump.py for Windows or Linikatz for Linux can be used to extract the cached credentials.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Note: Cached credentials for Windows Vista are derived using PBKDF2.(Citation: PassLib mscache)
Near-miss passage: T1003 OS Credential Dumping. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information. Several of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in the ljpeg_start function in dcraw 7.00 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted image, which triggers a buffer ove
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3885. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the ljpeg_start function in dcraw 7.00 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted image, which triggers a buffer overflow, related to the len variable.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3239. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Off-by-one error in the dwarf_to_unw_regnum function in include/dwarf_i.h in libunwind 1.1 allows local users to have unspecified impact via invalid dwarf opcodes.
Query: rule covering Detects issues with Windows Defender Real-Time Protection features
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects issues with Windows Defender Real-Time Protection features. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Real-Time Protection Failure/Restart id: dd80db93-6ec2-4f4c-a017-ad40da6ffe81 status: stable description: Detects issues with Windows Defender Real-Time Protection features references: - Internal Research - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/ - https://gist.github.com/nasbench/33732d6705cbdc712fae356f07666346 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock' (Update) date: 2023-03-28 modified: 2023-05-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: - 3002 - 3007 filter_optional_network_inspection: Feature_Name: '%%886' Reason: - '%%892' - '%%858' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Some crashes can occur sometimes and the event doesn't provide enough information to tune out these cases. Manual exception is required level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Network Reconnaissance Activity id: e6313acd-208c-44fc-a0ff-db85d572e90e status: test description: Detects a set of suspicious network related commands often used in recon stages references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1082 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - nslookup - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs. condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4877. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4878.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4880. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4867.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4893 and CVE-2015-4911.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7658. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted actionInstanceOf arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.