alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1624. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0028. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0048.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8808
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8808. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. The DecodeImage function in coders/gif.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access) via a crafted GIF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8417. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Query: detect Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without Powe in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without Powe. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Amsi.DLL Loaded Via LOLBIN Process id: 6ec86d9e-912e-4726-91a2-209359b999b9 status: test description: Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without PowerShell" attack references: - Internal Research - https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/stopping-powershell-without-powershell/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-01 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \amsi.dll Image|endswith: - \ExtExport.exe - \odbcconf.exe - \rundll32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gpscript Execution id: 1e59c230-6670-45bf-83b0-98903780607e status: test description: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy references: - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/27/gpscript-exe-another-lolbin-to-the-list/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Gpscript/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \gpscript.exe - OriginalFileName: GPSCRIPT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /logon' - ' /startup' filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine: C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s gpsvc condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of logon scripts distributed via group policy level: medium
Query: alert when Detects changes to the "Default" property for keys located in the \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "Default" property for keys located in the \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via App Paths Default Property id: 707e097c-e20f-4f67-8807-1f72ff4500d6 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "Default" property for keys located in the \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\ registry. Which might be used as a method of persistence The entries found under App Paths are used primarily for the following purposes. First, to map an application''s executable file name to that file''s fully qualified path. Second, to prepend information to the PATH environment variable on a per-application, per-process basis. ' references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/01/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-3/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/app-registration author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-10 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.012 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths TargetObject|endswith: - (Default) - Path Details|contains: - \Users\Public - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - iex - Invoke- - rundll32 - regsvr32 - mshta - cscript - wscript - .bat - .hta - .dll - .ps1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate applications registering their binary from on of the suspicious locations mentioned above (tune it) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Verclsid.exe Runs COM Object id: d06be4b9-8045-428b-a567-740a26d9db25 status: test description: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/ - https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5 - https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \verclsid.exe - OriginalFileName: verclsid.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /S - /C filter_main_runtimebroker: ParentImage|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\RuntimeBroker.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - verclsid.exe" /S /C { - '} /I {' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in unshield 1.0-1.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1386. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in unshield 1.0-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7669. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) includes/MapImportCSV2.php and (2) includes/MapImportCSV.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files via the csvfile parameter related to "upload file functionality."
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Profile2 Privacy module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Profile2 Privacy Le
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4376. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Profile2 Privacy module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Profile2 Privacy Levels" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9426. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The manual-image-crop plugin before 1.11 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mic_editor_window postId parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4912
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4912. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to SSO Engine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0460. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: write Sigma for One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Security Eventlog Cleared id: d99b79d2-0a6f-4f46-ad8b-260b6e17f982 related: - id: f2f01843-e7b8-4f95-a35a-d23584476423 type: obsolete - id: a122ac13-daf8-4175-83a2-72c387be339d type: obsolete status: test description: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution references: - https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408 - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100 - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/f99542b94afe0ad2f19a82cc08262e7ac8e1428e/Detections/SecurityEvent/SecurityEventLogCleared.yaml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-01-10 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.005 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_517: EventID: 517 Provider_Name: Security selection_1102: EventID: 1102 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Rollout of log collection agents (the setup routine often includes a reset of the local Eventlog) - System provisioning (system reset before the golden image creation) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: NetSupport Manager Service Install id: 2d510d8d-912b-45c5-b1df-36faa3d8c3f4 status: test description: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system. references: - http://resources.netsupportsoftware.com/resources/manualpdfs/nsm_manual_uk.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: \NetSupport Manager\client32.exe - ServiceName: Client32 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8099. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. F5 BIG-IP LTM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, 11.6.x before 11.6.1, and 12.x before 12.0.0 HF1; BIG-IP AAM 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, 11.6.x before 11.6.1, and 12.x before 12.0.0 HF1; BIG-IP DNS 12.x before 12.0.0 HF1; BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.3.0; BIG-IP GTM 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP PSM 11.3.x and 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10; Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1; BIG-IQ Cloud and BIG-IQ Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0; BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0; BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0; BIG-IQ Centralized Management 4.6.0; and BIG-IQ Cloud and Orchestration 1.0.0 on the 3900, 6900, 8900, 8950, 11000, 11050, PB100 and PB200 platforms, when software SYN cookies are configured on virtual servers, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (High-Speed Bridge hang) via an invalid TCP segment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5230. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The DNS packet parsing/generation code in PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.x before 3.4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted query packets.
Query: vulnerability: The decodenetnum function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure) via a 6 or mode 7 pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7855. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The decodenetnum function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure) via a 6 or mode 7 packet containing a long data value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5879. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. XNU in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly validate the headers of TCP packets, which allows remote attackers to bypass the sequence-number protection mechanism and cause a denial of service (TCP connection disruption) via a crafted header.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral mo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral mo. Logsource: windows / smbserver-connectivity. Rule: title: Unsigned or Unencrypted SMB Connection to Share Established id: 8d91f6e4-9f3b-4c21-ae41-2c5b7d9f7a12 status: experimental description: 'Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral movement activity using unsecured SMB shares. ' author: Mohamed Abdelghani date: 2025-10-19 references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/overview-server-message-block-signing tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: smbserver-connectivity detection: selection_shares: EventID: 4000 ShareName|contains: - IPC$ - ADMIN$ - C$ selection_status: - SigningUsed: 'false' - EncyptionUsed: 'false' filter_main_local_ips: - ClientAddress|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 - ClientAddress|contains: - '00000000000000000000000000000001' - FE80000000000000 - FC00000000000000 - 0200????7F - 0200????A9FE condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Connections from local or private IP addresses to SMB shares without signing or encryption enabled for older systems or misconfigured environments. Apply additional tuning as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Stdin id: 9c14c9fa-1a63-4a64-8e57-d19280559490 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: (?i)(?:set).*&&\s?set.*(?:environment|invoke|\$\{?input).*&&.*" condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3700
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3700. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3697, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6604. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23129786.
Query: secure coding against Improper Handling of Alternate Encoding
Matching passage: CWE-173 Improper Handling of Alternate Encoding. The product does not properly handle when an input uses an alternate encoding that is valid for the control sphere to which the input is being sent.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1256 Improper Restriction of Software Interfaces to Hardware Features. The product provides software-controllable device functionality for capabilities such as power and clock management, but it does not properly limit functionality that can lead to modification of hardware memory or register bits, or the ability to observe physical side channels.
Query: risk of The Zone-Based Firewall implementation in Cisco IOS 12.4(122)T and earlier does not properly manage session-object structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0593. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Zone-Based Firewall implementation in Cisco IOS 12.4(122)T and earlier does not properly manage session-object structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCul65003.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6422. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.0. The self-service application in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CUCDM) 10.6(1) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (subapplication outage) via malformed requests, aka Bug ID CSCuu10981.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0838
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0838. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the C implementation of the apply_delta function in _pack.c in Dulwich before 0.9.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pack file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9156. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, when making a high speed Dual Carrier Downlink Data call in a multicell environment, a buffer overflow may occur.
Query: vulnerability: The dissect_dns_answer function in epan/dissectors/packet-dns.c in the DNS dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 mishandles the EDNS0 Client Subnet option, which allows remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8719. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_dns_answer function in epan/dissectors/packet-dns.c in the DNS dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 mishandles the EDNS0 Client Subnet option, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8562. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Joomla! 1.5.x, 2.x, and 3.x before 3.4.6 allow remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via the HTTP User-Agent header, as exploited in the wild in December 2015.
Query: rule covering Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Via Wsreset id: 6ea3bf32-9680-422d-9f50-e90716b12a66 status: test description: Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary file contained in a low-privilege registry. references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-launch-quietly - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \AppX82a6gwre4fdg3bt635tn5ctqjf8msdd2\Shell\open\command condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with suspicious file extensions in the temporary directory that Outlook uses when opening. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Created in Outlook Temporary Directory id: fabb0e80-030c-4e3e-a104-d09676991ac3 related: - id: f748c45a-f8d3-4e6f-b617-fe176f695b8f type: obsolete status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of files with suspicious file extensions in the temporary directory that Outlook uses when opening attachments. This can be used to detect spear-phishing campaigns that use suspicious files as attachments, which may contain malicious code. ' references: - https://vipre.com/blog/svg-phishing-attacks-the-new-trick-in-the-cybercriminals-playbook/ - https://thecyberexpress.com/rogue-rdp-files-used-in-ukraine-cyberattacks/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/10/29/midnight-blizzard-conducts-large-scale-spear-phishing-campaign-using-rdp-files/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-22 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_extension: TargetFilename|endswith: - .cpl - .hta - .iso - .rdp - .svg - .vba - .vbe - .vbs selection_location: - TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.Outlook_ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Olk\Attachments\ - TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\ - \Content.Outlook\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Opening of headers or footers in email signatures that include SVG images or legitimate SVG attachments level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4351
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4351. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Spider Video Player module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access Spider Video Player administration" permission to delete arbitrary files via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6423. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The DCERPC Inspection implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.4.1 through 9.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass an intended DCERPC-only ACL by sending arbitrary network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuu67782.