alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: indicators of SAML Tokens
Matching passage: T1606.002 SAML Tokens. Tactics: credential access. Description: An adversary may forge SAML tokens with any permissions claims and lifetimes if they possess a valid SAML token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Steps) The default lifetime of a SAML token is one hour, but the validity period can be specified in the <code>NotOnOrAfter</code> value of the <code>conditions ...</code> element in a token. This value can be changed using the <code>AccessTokenLifetime</code> in a <code>LifetimeTokenPolicy</code>.(Citation: Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes) Forged SAML tokens enable adversaries to authenticate across services that use SAML 2.0 as an SSO (single sign-on) mechanism.(Citation: Cyberark Golden SAML) An adversary may utilize [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) to compromise an organization's token-signing certificate to create forged SAML tokens. If the adversary has sufficient permissions to establish a new federation trust with their own Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server, they may instead generate their own trusted token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) This differs from [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528) and other similar behaviors in that the tokens are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. An adversary may gain administrative Entra ID privileges if a SAML token is forged which claims to represent a highly privileged account. This may lead to [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)
Near-miss passage: T1606.001 Web Cookies. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to authenticate and authorize user access. Adversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) and other similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. Most common web applications have standardized and documented cookie values that can be generated using provided tools or interfaces.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) The generation of web cookies often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values. Once forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access resources ([Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Query: risk of libreport 2.0.7 before 2.6.3 only saves changes to the first file when editing a crash report, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5302. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libreport 2.0.7 before 2.6.3 only saves changes to the first file when editing a crash report, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors related to the (1) backtrace, (2) cmdline, (3) environ, (4) open_fds, (5) maps, (6) smaps, (7) hostname, (8) remote, (9) ks.cfg, or (10) anaconda-tb file attachment included in a Red Hat Bugzilla bug report.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5610. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The RSM (aka RSMWinService) service in SolarWinds N-Able N-Central before 9.5.1.4514 uses the same password decryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain the cleartext domain-administrator password by locating the encrypted password within HTML source code and then leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0514
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0514. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. EMC M&R (aka Watch4Net) before 6.5u1 and ViPR SRM before 3.6.1 might allow remote attackers to obtain cleartext data-center discovery credentials by leveraging certain SRM access to conduct a decryption attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0200. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.x through 6.0.0.11 and 7.x before 7.0.0.8 IF2 allows local users to obtain sensitive database information via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The chunked upload API (ApiUpload) in MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not restrict the uploaded data to the claimed file size, which a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8001. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. The chunked upload API (ApiUpload) in MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not restrict the uploaded data to the claimed file size, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a chunk that exceeds the file size.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3757. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly restrict access to the Date & Time preferences pane, which allows local users to spoof the time by visiting this pane.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5307
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5307. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS panic or hang) by triggering many #AC (aka Alignment Check) exceptions, related to svm.c and vmx.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0742. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) application in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.2(0.0), 9.2(0.104), 9.2(3.1), 9.2(3.4), 9.3(1.105), 9.3(2.100), 9.4(0.115), 100.13(0.21), 100.13(20.3), 100.13(21.9), and 100.14(1.1) does not properly implement multicast-forwarding registration, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (forwarding outage) via a crafted multicast packet, aka Bug ID CSCus74398.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File And SubFolder Enumeration Via Dir Command id: 7c9340a9-e2ee-4e43-94c5-c54ebbea1006 status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a specified directory and all subdirectories. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: -s CommandLine|contains: 'dir ' filter_main_rmdir: CommandLine|contains: rmdir condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Likely level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_dir_execution/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: List Internet Explorer Bookmarks using the command prompt technique: T1217 atomic_guid: 727dbcdb-e495-4ab1-a6c4-80c7f77aef85
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child rela. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Binary Executed From WSL id: ed825c86-c009-4014-b413-b76003e33d35 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child relationships ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|re: '[a-zA-Z]:\\' CurrentDirectory|contains: \\\\wsl.localhost condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2157
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2157. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) ssh2_load_userkey and (2) ssh2_save_userkey functions in PuTTY 0.51 through 0.63 do not properly wipe SSH-2 private keys from memory, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2286. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. lms/templates/footer-edx-new.html in Open edX edx-platform before 2015-01-29 does not properly restrict links on the password-reset page, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to discover password-reset tokens by reading a referer log after a victim navigates from this page to a social-sharing site.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4307
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4307. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning before 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and create administrative accounts via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCut64111.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5602. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. sudoedit in Sudo before 1.8.15 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file whose full path is defined using multiple wildcards in /etc/sudoers, as demonstrated by "/home/*/*/file.txt."
Query: describe CVE-2015-5357
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5357. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Juniper EX4600, QFX3500, QFX3600, and QFX5100 switches with Junos 13.2X51-D15 through 13.2X51-D25, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D30, and 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5058. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the virtual server component in F5 Big-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.5.x before 11.5.1 HF10, 11.5.3 before HF1, and 11.6.0 before HF5, BIG-IQ Cloud, Device, and Security 4.4.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted ICMP packets.
Query: incident response steps for Persistence mechanism resembling Installer Packages
Matching passage: Playbook for T1546.016 Installer Packages. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1546.016. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by using an installer to trigger the execution of malicious content. Installer packages are OS specific and contain the resources an operating system needs to install applications on a system. Installer packages can include scripts that run prior to installation as well as after installation is complete. Installer scripts may inherit ele
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1546.017 Udev Rules. Different response path focused on persistence, privilege escalation.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4509
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the HTMLVideoElement interface in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript code that modifies the URI table of a media element, aka ZDI-CAN-3176.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in HP LoadRunner Controller before 12.50 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2756.
Query: risk of Apache Camel 2.6.x through 2.14.x, 2.15.x before 2.15.5, and 2.16.x before 2.16.1, when using (1) camel-jetty or (2) camel-servlet as a consumer in Camel routes, allow remote attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5348. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Apache Camel 2.6.x through 2.14.x, 2.15.x before 2.15.5, and 2.16.x before 2.16.1, when using (1) camel-jetty or (2) camel-servlet as a consumer in Camel routes, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in an HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4147. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The SoapClient::__call method in ext/soap/soap.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 does not verify that __default_headers is an array, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing crafted serialized data with an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: rule covering Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where t. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Zip A Folder With PowerShell For Staging In Temp - PowerShell Module id: daf7eb81-35fd-410d-9d7a-657837e602bb related: - id: 71ff406e-b633-4989-96ec-bc49d825a412 type: similar - id: b7a3c9a3-09ea-4934-8864-6a32cacd98d9 type: similar - id: 85a8e5ba-bd03-4bfb-bbfa-a4409a8f8b98 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where the output is stored in a potentially suspicious location that is used often by malware for exfiltration. An adversary might compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1074.001/T1074.001.md - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-347a author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-07-20 modified: 2023-12-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1074.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: ContextInfo|contains|all: - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath $env:TEMP - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath*\AppData\Local\Temp\ - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath*:\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detec. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Scheduled Cron Task/Job - Linux id: 6b14bac8-3e3a-4324-8109-42f0546a347f status: test description: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detection will focus on crontab jobs uploaded from the tmp folder. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1053.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: crontab CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects remote thread creation by PowerShell processes into "lsass.exe"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote thread creation by PowerShell processes into "lsass.exe". Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Attempt Via PowerShell Remote Thread id: fb656378-f909-47c1-8747-278bf09f4f4f related: - id: 3f07b9d1-2082-4c56-9277-613a621983cc type: obsolete - id: 0f920ebe-7aea-4c54-b202-9aa0c609cfe5 type: similar status: test description: Detects remote thread creation by PowerShell processes into "lsass.exe" references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a possible process memory dump that uses the white-listed Citrix TrolleyExpress.exe filename as a way to dump th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Access via TrolleyExpress Exclusion id: 4c0aaedc-154c-4427-ada0-d80ef9c9deb6 status: test description: Detects a possible process memory dump that uses the white-listed Citrix TrolleyExpress.exe filename as a way to dump the lsass process memory references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ie831jF0bb0 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-10 modified: 2022-05-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - \TrolleyExpress 7 - \TrolleyExpress 8 - \TrolleyExpress 9 - \TrolleyExpress.exe 7 - \TrolleyExpress.exe 8 - \TrolleyExpress.exe 9 - '\TrolleyExpress.exe -ma ' renamed: Image|endswith: \TrolleyExpress.exe filter_renamed: OriginalFileName|contains: CtxInstall filter_empty: OriginalFileName: null condition: selection or ( renamed and not 1 of filter* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandle library loading, which allows local users to gain
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6133. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandle library loading, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Library Loading Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7964. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service for NPS Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3159
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3159. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) does not properly handle the process environment before invoking abrt-action-install-debuginfo, which allows local users to gain privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4850. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Talent Acquisition Management.
Query: incident response steps for EDR alert: possible SMS Pumping (T1496.003)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1496.003 SMS Pumping. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1496.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: impact. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1496.001 Compute Hijacking. Different response path focused on impact.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0704
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0704. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in API features in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCus95884.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3902. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the setup process in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.10, 4.2.x before 4.2.13.3, 4.3.x before 4.3.13.1, and 4.4.x before 4.4.6.1 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that modify the configuration file.
Query: write Sigma for Detects PowerShell commands that decrypt an ".LNK" "file to drop the next stage of the malware.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell commands that decrypt an ".LNK" "file to drop the next stage of the malware.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Execution With Potential Decryption Capabilities id: 434c08ba-8406-4d15-8b24-782cb071a691 status: test description: Detects PowerShell commands that decrypt an ".LNK" "file to drop the next stage of the malware. references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chinese-threat-actors-targeting-europe-in-smugx-campaign/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-30 modified: 2023-12-05 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_dir: CommandLine|contains: - 'Get-ChildItem ' - 'dir ' - 'gci ' - 'ls ' selection_cli_gc: CommandLine|contains: - 'Get-Content ' - 'gc ' - 'cat ' - 'type ' - ReadAllBytes selection_cli_specific: - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' ^| ' - \*.lnk - -Recurse - '-Skip ' - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -ExpandProperty ' - \*.lnk - WriteAllBytes - ' .length ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE id: 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5 status: test description: 'Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server). ' references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.B.4_C10730EA-6345-4934-AA0F-B0EFCA0C4BA6.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium