alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec Execution Patterns id: 058f4380-962d-40a5-afce-50207d36d7e2 status: stable description: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework references: - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec author: Thomas Patzke date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2023-11-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.t1053 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.s0106 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe /Q /c * 1> \\\\*\\*\\* 2>&1 - cmd.exe /C * > \\\\*\\*\\* 2>&1 - cmd.exe /C * > *\\Temp\\* 2>&1 - powershell.exe -exec bypass -noni -nop -w 1 -C " - 'powershell.exe -noni -nop -w 1 -enc ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ImagingDevices Unusual Parent/Child Processes id: f11f2808-adb4-46c0-802a-8660db50fa99 status: test description: Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WmiPrvSE.exe - \svchost.exe - \dllhost.exe Image|endswith: \ImagingDevices.exe selection_child: ParentImage|endswith: \ImagingDevices.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious modification of crontab file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file.. Logsource: linux / cron. Rule: title: Modifying Crontab id: af202fd3-7bff-4212-a25a-fb34606cfcbe status: test description: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-04-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 logsource: product: linux service: cron detection: keywords: - REPLACE condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of crontab level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable accessing an ngrok tunneling endpoint, which could be a sign of forbidden exfiltration of data exf. Logsource: linux / network_connection. Rule: title: Communication To Ngrok Tunneling Service - Linux id: 19bf6fdb-7721-4f3d-867f-53467f6a5db6 status: test description: Detects an executable accessing an ngrok tunneling endpoint, which could be a sign of forbidden exfiltration of data exfiltration by malicious actors references: - https://twitter.com/hakluke/status/1587733971814977537/photo/1 - https://ngrok.com/docs/secure-tunnels/tunnels/ssh-reverse-tunnel-agent author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-03 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1568.002 - attack.t1572 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1102 - attack.s0508 logsource: product: linux category: network_connection detection: selection: DestinationHostname|contains: - tunnel.us.ngrok.com - tunnel.eu.ngrok.com - tunnel.ap.ngrok.com - tunnel.au.ngrok.com - tunnel.sa.ngrok.com - tunnel.jp.ngrok.com - tunnel.in.ngrok.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ngrok level: high
Query: risk of ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packed file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2222. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packed file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6272. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.2.3 and 2.3.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted H.323 packet, aka Bug ID CSCsx35393, CSCsx07094, and CSCsw93064.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6837
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6837. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The xsl_ext_function_php function in ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13, when libxml2 before 2.9.2 is used, does not consider the possibility of a NULL valuePop return value before proceeding with a free operation during initial error checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted XML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6838.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0418. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 3.2.26, 4.0.28, 4.1.36, and 4.2.28 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0377.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8901
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8901. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.0-5 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted MIFF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6815. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 3.5. The process_tx_desc function in hw/net/e1000.c in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 does not properly process transmit descriptor data when sending a network packet, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and guest crash) via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The remote administration UI in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0150. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The remote administration UI in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3071. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Service Exhaustion Flood
Matching passage: T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS). Adversaries often target the availability of DNS and web services, however others have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service. One example of this type of attack is known as a simple HTTP flood, where an adversary sends a large number of HTTP requests to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood) Another variation, known as a SSL renegotiation attack, takes advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)
Near-miss passage: T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications. For example, specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)
Query: risk of iThemes Exchange before 1.12.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9363. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Exchange before 1.12.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2040. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Contact Form DB (aka CFDB and contact-form-7-to-database-extension) plugin 2.8.26 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the submit_time parameter in the CF7DBPluginSubmissions page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: secure coding against Predictable from Observable State
Matching passage: CWE-341 Predictable from Observable State. A number or object is predictable based on observations that the attacker can make about the state of the system or network, such as time, process ID, etc.
Near-miss passage: CWE-97 Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page. The product generates a web page, but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input that could be interpreted as a server-side include (SSI) directive.
Query: detect Detects listing or file reading of ".dockerenv" which can be a sing of potential container discovery in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects listing or file reading of ".dockerenv" which can be a sing of potential container discovery. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Docker Container Discovery Via Dockerenv Listing id: 11701de9-d5a5-44aa-8238-84252f131895 status: test description: Detects listing or file reading of ".dockerenv" which can be a sing of potential container discovery references: - https://blog.skyplabs.net/posts/container-detection/ - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20010199/how-to-determine-if-a-process-runs-inside-lxc-docker tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 author: Seth Hanford date: 2023-08-23 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /cat - /dir - /find - /ls - /stat - /test - grep CommandLine|endswith: .dockerenv condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate system administrator usage of these commands - Some container tools or deployments may use these techniques natively to determine how they proceed with execution, and will need to be filtered level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Exports Critical Registry Keys To a File id: 82880171-b475-4201-b811-e9c826cd5eaa related: - id: f0e53e89-8d22-46ea-9db5-9d4796ee2f8a type: similar status: test description: Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -E ' selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains: - hklm - hkey_local_machine selection_cli_3: CommandLine|endswith: - \system - \sam - \security condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Dumping hives for legitimate purpouse i.e. backup or forensic investigation level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6126
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6126. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Race condition in the Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) protocol implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted application, aka "Windows PGM UAF Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1862. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. The crash reporting feature in Abrt allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an execve by root after a chroot into a user-specified directory in a namedspaced environment.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6575
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6575. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. SampleTable.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not properly consider integer promotion, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer overflow and memory corruption) via crafted atoms in MP4 data, aka internal bug 20139950, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1538. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-7915, CVE-2014-7916, and/or CVE-2014-7917.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3228. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the gs_heap_alloc_bytes function in base/gsmalloc.c in Ghostscript 9.15 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Postscript (ps) file, as demonstrated by using the ps2pdf command, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.
Query: risk of The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCum65159 and CSCum65252.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Ptrace System Calls
Matching passage: T1055.008 Ptrace System Calls. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Ptrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (ex: <code>malloc</code>) then invoking that memory with <code>PTRACE_SETREGS</code> to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with <code>PTRACE_POKETEXT</code>/<code>PTRACE_POKEDATA</code>, which copy data to a specific address in the target processes’ memory (ex: the current address of the next instruction). (Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018) Ptrace system call injection may not be possible targeting processes that are non-child processes and/or have higher-privileges.(Citation: BH Linux Inject) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Near-miss passage: T1055.005 Thread Local Storage. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. TLS callback injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. TLS callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. TLS callbacks are normally used by the OS to setup and/or cleanup data used by threads. Manipulating TLS callbacks may be performed by allocating and writing to specific offsets within a process’ memory space using other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) techniques such as [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012).(Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via TLS callback injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via unspecified vectors
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3058. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Chaos tool suite (ctools) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive node titles via (1) an autocomplete search on custom entities without an access query tag or (2) leveraging knowledge of the ID of an entity.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6530
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6530. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenText Secure MFT 2013 before 2013 R3 P6 and 2014 before 2014 R2 P2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the querytext parameter to userdashboard.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2960. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho NetFlow Analyzer build 10250 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9130. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, in a PlayReady function, a NULL pointer dereference can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4444. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4443.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8892. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. platform/msm_shared/boot_verifier.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5X and 6P devices allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a digest with trailing data, aka Android internal bug 28822807 and Qualcomm internal bug CR902998.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3273. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod/forum/post.php in Moodle 2.9.x before 2.9.1 does not consider the mod/forum:canposttomygroups capability before authorizing "Post a copy to all groups" actions, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging per-group authorization.
Query: exploit Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3067. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8021. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in the Configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PSM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF11, 11.3.x, 11.4.0 before HF8, and 11.4.1 before HF6; BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before HF8 and 11.4.1 before HF6; BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.0 before HF8, and 11.4.1 before HF6; and BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF11 and 11.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload files via uploadImage.php.
Query: exploit nwbc_ext2int in SAP NetWeaver Application Server before Security Note 2183189 allows XXE attacks for local file inclusion via the sap/bc/ui2/nwbc/nwbc_ext2int/ URI.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7968. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. nwbc_ext2int in SAP NetWeaver Application Server before Security Note 2183189 allows XXE attacks for local file inclusion via the sap/bc/ui2/nwbc/nwbc_ext2int/ URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1809. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 7.5. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in CloudBees Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary XML files via an XPath query.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/pages/modify.php in WebsiteBaker 2.8.3 SP3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page_id paramete
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0553. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/pages/modify.php in WebsiteBaker 2.8.3 SP3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1981. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web server in IBM Domino 8.5.x before 8.5.3 FP6 IF8 and 9.x before 9.0.1 FP4, when Webmail is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka SPR KLYH9WYPR5.