alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1724
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1724. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Object Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8822. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, CVE-2015-8454, CVE-2015-8653, CVE-2015-8655, and CVE-2015-8821.
Query: exploit The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1420434000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $action portion of the PATH_INFO.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2844. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1420434000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $action portion of the PATH_INFO.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3431. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Pydio (formerly AjaXplorer) before 6.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka "Pydio OS Command Injection Vulnerabilities."
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2491 and CVE-2015-2541.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5283. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The sctp_init function in net/sctp/protocol.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.3 has an incorrect sequence of protocol-initialization steps, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic or memory corruption) by creating SCTP sockets before all of the steps have finished.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment) id: 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains|all: - Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters or strings often used by crypto miners. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Crypto Mining Indicators id: 9069ea3c-b213-4c52-be13-86506a227ab1 status: test description: Detects command line parameters or strings often used by crypto miners references: - https://www.poolwatch.io/coin/monero author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-26 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1496 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ' --cpu-priority=' - --donate-level=0 - ' -o pool.' - ' --nicehash' - ' --algo=rx/0 ' - stratum+tcp:// - stratum+udp:// - sh -c /sbin/modprobe msr allow_writes=on - LS1kb25hdGUtbGV2ZWw9 - 0tZG9uYXRlLWxldmVsP - tLWRvbmF0ZS1sZXZlbD - c3RyYXR1bSt0Y3A6Ly - N0cmF0dW0rdGNwOi8v - zdHJhdHVtK3RjcDovL - c3RyYXR1bSt1ZHA6Ly - N0cmF0dW0rdWRwOi8v - zdHJhdHVtK3VkcDovL condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of crypto miners level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript's CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods via common L
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript's CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods via common L. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Registry Modification Attempt Via VBScript id: 921aa10f-2e74-4cca-9498-98f9ca4d6fdf related: - id: 2a0a169d-cc66-43ce-9ae2-6e678e54e46a type: similar - id: 7f4c43f9-b1a5-4c7d-b24a-b41bf3a3ebf2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to modify the registry using VBScript''s CreateObject("Wscript.shell") and RegWrite methods via common LOLBINs. It could be an attempt to modify the registry for persistence without using straightforward methods like regedit.exe, reg.exe, or PowerShell. Threat Actors may use this technique to evade detection by security solutions that monitor for direct registry modifications through traditional tools. ' references: - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mauricefielenbach_livingofftheland-redteam-persistence-activity-7344801774182051843-TE00/ - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2025/07/29/detecting-the-most-popular-mitre-persistence-method-registry-run-keys-startup-folder/ date: 2025-08-13 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - CreateObject - Wscript.shell - .RegWrite condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The DSInternals PowerShell Module exposes several internal features of Active Directory and Azure Active Directory. Thes. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Get-ADReplAccount id: 060c3ef1-fd0a-4091-bf46-e7d625f60b73 status: test description: 'The DSInternals PowerShell Module exposes several internal features of Active Directory and Azure Active Directory. These include FIDO2 and NGC key auditing, offline ntds.dit file manipulation, password auditing, DC recovery from IFM backups and password hash calculation. ' references: - https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/DSInternals - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.006/T1003.006.md#atomic-test-2---run-dsinternals-get-adreplaccount author: frack113 date: 2022-02-06 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ADReplAccount - '-All ' - '-Server ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Query: telemetry for T1564.005
Matching passage: T1564.005 Hidden File System. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. File systems provide a structure to store and access data from physical storage. Typically, a user engages with a file system through applications that allow them to access files and directories, which are an abstraction from their physical location (ex: disk sector). Standard file systems include FAT, NTFS, ext4, and APFS. File systems can also contain other structures, such as the Volume Boot Record (VBR) and Master File Table (MFT) in NTFS.(Citation: MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014) Adversaries may use their own abstracted file system, separate from the standard file system present on the infected system. In doing so, adversaries can hide the presence of malicious components and file input/output from security tools. Hidden file systems, sometimes referred to as virtual file systems, can be implemented in numerous ways. One implementation would be to store a file system in reserved disk space unused by disk structures or standard file system partitions.(Citation: MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits) Another implementation could be for an adversary to drop their own portable partition image as a file on top of the standard file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) Adversaries may also fragment files across the existing file system structure in non-standard ways.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)
Near-miss passage: T1564.012 File/Path Exclusions. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to hide their file-based artifacts by writing them to specific folders or file names excluded from antivirus (AV) scanning and other defensive capabilities. AV and other file-based scanners often include exclusions to optimize performance as well as ease installation and legitimate use of applications. These exclusions may be contextual (e.g., scans are only initiated in response to specific triggering events/alerts), but are also often hardcoded strings referencing specific folders and/or files assumed to be trusted and legitimate.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions) Adversaries may abuse these exclusions to hide their file-based artifacts. For example, rather than tampering with tool settings to add a new exclusion (i.e., [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1685)), adversaries may drop their file-based payloads in default or otherwise well-known exclusions. Adversaries may also use [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) and other [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007)/[Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) activities to both discover and verify existing exclusions in a victim environment.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when the file "passwd" or "shadow" is copied from tmp path
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the file "passwd" or "shadow" is copied from tmp path. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Copy Passwd Or Shadow From TMP Path id: fa4aaed5-4fe0-498d-bbc0-08e3346387ba status: test description: Detects when the file "passwd" or "shadow" is copied from tmp path references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/ - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /cp selection_path: CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ selection_file: CommandLine|contains: - passwd - shadow condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Named Pipe Created Via Mkfifo id: 9d779ce8-5256-4b13-8b6f-b91c602b43f4 status: test description: Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility references: - https://dev.to/0xbf/use-mkfifo-to-create-named-pipe-linux-tips-5bbk - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-16 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /mkfifo condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: write Sigma for Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Mftrace.EXE Abuse id: 3d48c9d3-1aa6-418d-98d3-8fd3c01a564e status: test description: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to execute arbitrary binaries. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Mftrace/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-09 modified: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \mftrace.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use for tracing purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might ind. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Persistence Via TypedPaths - CommandLine id: ec88289a-7e1a-4cc3-8d18-bd1f60e4b9ba status: test description: Detects modification addition to the 'TypedPaths' key in the user or admin registry via the commandline. Which might indicate persistence attempt references: - https://twitter.com/dez_/status/1560101453150257154 - https://forensafe.com/blogs/typedpaths.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5564. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6491. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote authenticated users to insert the content of an arbitrary file into a FRAME element via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The mcollective-puppet-agent plugin before 1.11.1 for Puppet allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving the --server argument.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7331. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. The mcollective-puppet-agent plugin before 1.11.1 for Puppet allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving the --server argument.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6762. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The CSSFontFaceSrcValue::fetch function in core/css/CSSFontFaceSrcValue.cpp in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, does not use the CORS cross-origin request algorithm when a font's URL appears to be a same-origin URL, which allows remote web servers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a redirect.
Query: rule covering Detects the presence of "bpf_probe_write_user" BPF helper-generated warning messages. Which could be a sign of suspiciou
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of "bpf_probe_write_user" BPF helper-generated warning messages. Which could be a sign of suspiciou. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious BPF Activity - Linux id: 0fadd880-6af3-4610-b1e5-008dc3a11b8a status: test description: Detects the presence of "bpf_probe_write_user" BPF helper-generated warning messages. Which could be a sign of suspicious eBPF activity on the system. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/ebpf-malware/ - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/bpf-helpers.7.html author: Red Canary (idea), Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2023-01-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: linux detection: selection: - bpf_probe_write_user condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the executiob of TTDInject.exe, which is used by Windows 10 v1809 and newer to debug time travel (underlying cal. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of TTDInject.exe id: b27077d6-23e6-45d2-81a0-e2b356eea5fd status: test description: Detects the executiob of TTDInject.exe, which is used by Windows 10 v1809 and newer to debug time travel (underlying call of tttracer.exe) references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ttdinject/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - Image|endswith: ttdinject.exe - OriginalFileName: TTDInject.EXE condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0530
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0530. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in an unspecified function in nsr_render_log in EMC NetWorker before 8.0.4.3, 8.1.x before 8.1.2.6, and 8.2.x before 8.2.1.2 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7550
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7550. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.5. The keyctl_read_key function in security/keys/keyctl.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.4 does not properly use a semaphore, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application that leverages a race condition between keyctl_revoke and keyctl_read calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5189. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Race condition in pcsd in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier uses a global variable to validate usernames, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by sending a command that is checked for security after another user is authenticated.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5524
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5524. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with KK(4.4) and later software through 2015-05-13. There is a buffer overflow in datablock_write because the amount of received data is not validated. The Samsung ID is SVE-2015-4018 (December 2015).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3717. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple buffer overflows in the printf functionality in SQLite, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Cloud Service Dashboard
Matching passage: T1538 Cloud Service Dashboard. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard) Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This also allows the adversary to gain information without manually making any API requests.
Near-miss passage: T1482 Domain Trust Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)