alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: intelligence brief on T1585.002
Matching passage: T1585.002 Email Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Establishing email accounts may also allow adversaries to abuse free services – such as trial periods – to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for follow-on purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Adversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) To decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1585.001 Social Media Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. Once a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2377. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6585. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. hwpapp.dll in Hangul Word Processor allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted heap spray, and by leveraging a "type confusion" via an HWPX file containing a crafted para text tag.
Query: risk of Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages for authentication attempts depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7680. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages for authentication attempts depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate usernames via a series of SOAP requests to machine.aspx.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5440. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. HP UCMDB 10.00 and 10.01 before 10.01CUP12, 10.10 and 10.11 before 10.11CUP6, and 10.2x before 10.21 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: intelligence brief on T1087.004
Matching passage: T1087.004 Cloud Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) The AWS command <code>aws iam list-users</code> may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while <code>aws iam list-roles</code> can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, <code>gcloud iam service-accounts list</code> and <code>gcloud projects get-iam-policy</code> may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)
Near-miss passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors rel
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4912. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to SSO Engine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0460. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects user agent and URI paths used by empire agents
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects user agent and URI paths used by empire agents. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: HackTool - Empire UserAgent URI Combo id: b923f7d6-ac89-4a50-a71a-89fb846b4aa8 status: test description: Detects user agent and URI paths used by empire agents references: - https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Empire author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-13 modified: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko cs-uri: - /admin/get.php - /news.php - /login/process.php cs-method: POST condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid requests with this exact user agent to server scripts of the defined names level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file deletion using "rm", "shred" or "unlink" commands which are used often by adversaries to delete files left. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: File Deletion id: 30aed7b6-d2c1-4eaf-9382-b6bc43e50c57 status: stable description: Detects file deletion using "rm", "shred" or "unlink" commands which are used often by adversaries to delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.004/T1070.004.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /rm - /shred - /unlink condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Query: detection rule: Detect remote login by Administrator user (depending on internal pattern).
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect remote login by Administrator user (depending on internal pattern).. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Admin User Remote Logon id: 0f63e1ef-1eb9-4226-9d54-8927ca08520a status: test description: Detect remote login by Administrator user (depending on internal pattern). references: - https://car.mitre.org/wiki/CAR-2016-04-005 author: juju4 date: 2017-10-29 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.lateral-movement - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.001 - attack.t1078.002 - attack.t1078.003 - car.2016-04-005 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Identifiable administrators usernames (pattern or special unique character. ex: "Admin-*"), internal policy mandating use only as secondary account' detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 10 AuthenticationPackageName: Negotiate TargetUserName|startswith: Admin condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect the harvesting of wifi credentials using netsh.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Harvesting Of Wifi Credentials Via Netsh.EXE id: 42b1a5b8-353f-4f10-b256-39de4467faff status: test description: Detect the harvesting of wifi credentials using netsh.exe references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades), oscd.community date: 2020-04-20 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - wlan - ' s' - ' p' - ' k' - =clear condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ctrl, (2) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ctrl, (2) h____%2427, (3) h____%2439, (4) param0, (5) param1, (6) param2, (7) param3, (8) param4, (9) filter_INSERT_COUNT, (10) filter_MINOR_FALLOUT, (11) filter_UPDATE_COUNT, (12) sort, or (13) sessid parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2564. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in client-edit.php in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r561 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to users-edit.php.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3119. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3120, CVE-2015-3121, CVE-2015-3122, and CVE-2015-4433.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8049. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted autoSize property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: exploit The TEEOS module in Huawei Mate 7 (Mate7-TL10) smartphones before V100R001CHNC00B126SP03 allows local users with root permissions to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4422. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.0. The TEEOS module in Huawei Mate 7 (Mate7-TL10) smartphones before V100R001CHNC00B126SP03 allows local users with root permissions to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4421. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The tzdriver module in Huawei Mate 7 (Mate7-TL10) smartphones before V100R001CHNC00B126SP03 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via an unspecified input.
Query: secure coding against Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource
Matching passage: CWE-764 Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource. The product locks a critical resource more times than intended, leading to an unexpected state in the system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection). The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3617
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3617. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Fortinet FortiManager 5.0 before 5.0.11 and 5.2 before 5.2.2 allow local users to gain privileges via crafted CLI commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6642. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The kernel in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24157888.
Query: detect Detects Access to LSASS Process in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Access to LSASS Process. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: LSASS Access Detected via Attack Surface Reduction id: a0a278fe-2c0e-4de2-ac3c-c68b08a9ba98 status: test description: Detects Access to LSASS Process references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction author: Markus Neis date: 2018-08-26 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows service: windefend definition: 'Requirements:Enabled Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem (lsass.exe) from Attack Surface Reduction (GUID: 9e6c4e1f-7d60-472f-ba1a-a39ef669e4b2)' detection: selection: EventID: 1121 Path|endswith: \lsass.exe filter_thor: ProcessName|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\asgard2-agent\ ProcessName|endswith: - \thor64.exe - \thor.exe filter_exact: ProcessName: - C:\Windows\System32\atiesrxx.exe - C:\Windows\System32\CompatTelRunner.exe - C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe - C:\Windows\System32\nvwmi64.exe - C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe - C:\Windows\System32\Taskmgr.exe - C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msiexec.exe filter_begins: ProcessName|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\ - C:\WINDOWS\Installer\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Google Chrome GoogleUpdate.exe - Some Taskmgr.exe related activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious access to LSASS handle via a call trace to "seclogon.dll" with a suspicious access right.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Suspicious LSASS Access Via MalSecLogon id: 472159c5-31b9-4f56-b794-b766faa8b0a7 status: test description: Detects suspicious access to LSASS handle via a call trace to "seclogon.dll" with a suspicious access right. references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1541920424635912196 - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/2bc1795f3d7bcc3946452eb4f07ae799a756d94e/rules/windows/credential_access_lsass_handle_via_malseclogon.toml - https://splintercod3.blogspot.com/p/the-hidden-side-of-seclogon-part-3.html author: Samir Bousseaden (original elastic rule), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: \svchost.exe GrantedAccess: '0x14c0' CallTrace|contains: seclogon.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry store
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry store. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Enumeration for Credentials in Registry id: e0b0c2ab-3d52-46d9-8cb7-049dc775fbd1 status: test description: 'Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.002/T1552.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: reg: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' query ' - '/t ' - REG_SZ - /s hive: - CommandLine|contains|all: - '/f ' - HKLM - CommandLine|contains|all: - '/f ' - HKCU - CommandLine|contains: HKCU\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions condition: reg and hive falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gpscript Execution id: 1e59c230-6670-45bf-83b0-98903780607e status: test description: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy references: - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/27/gpscript-exe-another-lolbin-to-the-list/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Gpscript/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \gpscript.exe - OriginalFileName: GPSCRIPT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /logon' - ' /startup' filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine: C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s gpsvc condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of logon scripts distributed via group policy level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Anonymous IP Address id: 53acd925-2003-440d-a1f3-71a5253fe237 status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/riskdetection?view=graph-rest-1.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#anonymous-ip-address author: Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.t1528 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: anonymizedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule is designed to detect attempts to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) vulnerability using mimikatz zerologon mod. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Zerologon Exploitation Using Well-known Tools id: 18f37338-b9bd-4117-a039-280c81f7a596 status: stable description: This rule is designed to detect attempts to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) vulnerability using mimikatz zerologon module or other exploits from machine with "kali" hostname. references: - https://www.secura.com/blog/zero-logon - https://bi-zone.medium.com/hunting-for-zerologon-f65c61586382 author: Demyan Sokolin @_drd0c, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2021-05-30 tags: - attack.t1210 - attack.lateral-movement logsource: service: system product: windows detection: selection: EventID: - 5805 - 5723 keywords: - kali - mimikatz condition: selection and keywords level: critical
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0879
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0879. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CREAR AL-Mail32 before 1.13d allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a (1) CON, (2) AUX, or (3) NUL device name in the filename of an attachment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4664. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An improper input validation vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 2.4.4.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5731
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5731. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in wp-admin/post.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that lock a post, and consequently cause a denial of service (editing blockage), via a get-post-lock action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3388. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Commerce Balanced Payments module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete the user's configured bank accounts via unspecified vectors.