alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: execution using XPC Services
Matching passage: T1559.003 XPC Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev) Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Near-miss passage: T1559 Inter-Process Communication. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. Adversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3427
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3427. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Quassel before 0.12.2 does not properly re-initialize the database session when the PostgreSQL database is restarted, which allows remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via a \ (backslash) in a message. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-4422.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1477. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the CMSJunkie J-ClassifiedsManager component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a viewad task to classifieds/offerring-ads.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module in the first folder of the module directory structure "\WindowsPowerShel. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious PowerShell Module File Created id: e8a52bbd-bced-459f-bd93-64db45ce7657 status: test description: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module in the first folder of the module directory structure "\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\malware\malware.psm1". This is somewhat an uncommon practice as legitimate modules often includes a version folder. references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/understanding-a-windows-powershell-module?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules\\*\.ps - \\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules\\*\.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - False positive rate will vary depending on the environments. Additional filters might be required to make this logic usable in production. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enumeration of a specific DLL or EXE being used by a binary via "tasklist.exe". This is often used by attack. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Loaded Module Enumeration Via Tasklist.EXE id: 34275eb8-fa19-436b-b959-3d9ecd53fa1f status: test description: 'Detects the enumeration of a specific DLL or EXE being used by a binary via "tasklist.exe". This is often used by attackers in order to find the specific process identifier (PID) that is using the DLL in question. In order to dump the process memory or perform other nefarious actions. ' references: - https://www.n00py.io/2021/05/dumping-plaintext-rdp-credentials-from-svchost-exe/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/svchost/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-02-12 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.t1003 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tasklist.exe - OriginalFileName: tasklist.exe selection_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: -m selection_module: CommandLine|contains: rdpcorets.dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Milton Webdav before 2.7.0.3.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7326. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Milton Webdav before 2.7.0.3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8549. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in PyAMF before 0.8.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or read arbitrary files via a crafted Action Message Format (AMF) payload.
Query: exploit sharenfs 0.6.4, when built with commits bcdd594 and 7d08880 from the zfs repository, provides world readable access to the shared zfs file system, which might allow remote authenti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3400. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. sharenfs 0.6.4, when built with commits bcdd594 and 7d08880 from the zfs repository, provides world readable access to the shared zfs file system, which might allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading shared files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism on Windows, and have an unspecified impact on other platforms, via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.
Query: detect Code Repositories
Matching passage: T1213.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Once adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552) contained within software's source code. Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe) **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.
Near-miss passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1642
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1642. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8546. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2015-11-12, affecting the Galaxy S6/S6 Edge, Galaxy S6 Edge+, and Galaxy Note5 with the Shannon333 chipset. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the baseband process that is exploitable for remote code execution via a fake base station. The Samsung ID is SVE-2015-5123 (December 2015).
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in the Connect function in the WebGate WebEyeAudio ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted value.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the Connect function in the WebGate WebEyeAudio ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3684. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HTTPAuthentication implementation in CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted credentials in a URL.
Query: exploit In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, some interfaces were improperly exposed to QTEE applications.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9024. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, some interfaces were improperly exposed to QTEE applications.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3407. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Module::Signature before 0.74 allows remote attackers to bypass signature verification for files via a signature file that does not list the files.
Query: detection rule: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Extrac32 Alternate Data Stream Execution id: 4b13db67-0c45-40f1-aba8-66a1a7198a1e status: test description: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Extrac32/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - extrac32.exe - .cab CommandLine|re: :[^\\] condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ruby using the "-e" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Ruby Inline Command Execution id: 20a5ffa1-3848-4584-b6f8-c7c7fd9f69c8 status: test description: Detects execution of ruby using the "-e" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live ruby code. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ruby.exe - OriginalFileName: ruby.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: SOC alert related to Data from Removable Media
Matching passage: T1025 Data from Removable Media. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.
Near-miss passage: T1113 Screen Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as <code>CopyFromScreen</code>, <code>xwd</code>, or <code>screencapture</code>.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)
Query: vulnerability: ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles string lengths, which allows remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5330. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles string lengths, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from daemon heap memory by sending crafted packets and then reading (1) an error message or (2) a database value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6418. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The random-number generator on Cisco Small Business RV routers 4.x and SA500 security appliances 2.2.07 does not have sufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a TLS key pair via unspecified computations upon handshake key-exchange data, aka Bug ID CSCus15224.
Query: risk of The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6135. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6419. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center with software 4.10.3, 5.2.0, 5.3.0, 5.3.1, and 5.4.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted GET request, aka Bug ID CSCur25410.
Query: exploit A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4) firmware version 2.11 and later, but prior to version 2.30. The vulnerability could b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5436. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4) firmware version 2.11 and later, but prior to version 2.30. The vulnerability could be exploited remotely resulting in Denial of Service (DoS). Note this was originally published in 2015 however the CVE entry was added in 2020.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0363. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Integration Business Services.
Query: alert when Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Sign-In From Malware Infected IP id: 821b4dc3-1295-41e7-b157-39ab212dd6bd status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#malware-linked-ip-address-deprecated - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1090 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: malwareInfectedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - Using an IP address that is shared by many users level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon parent process or directory. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Parent Process id: 4e7050dd-e548-483f-b7d6-527ab4fa784d related: - id: 11b1ed55-154d-4e82-8ad7-83739298f720 type: similar status: test description: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon parent process or directory references: - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration - https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/ - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-11 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event definition: 'Requirements: The "ParentImage" field is not available by default on EID 11 of Sysmon logs. To be able to use this rule to the full extent you need to enrich the log with additional ParentImage data' detection: selection_file: TargetFilename|endswith: \ntds.dit selection_process_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \httpd.exe - \nginx.exe - \php-cgi.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \w3wp.exe - \wscript.exe selection_process_parent_path: ParentImage|contains: - \apache - \tomcat - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Public\ - \PerfLogs\ condition: selection_file and 1 of selection_process_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute
Matching passage: CWE-1275 Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute. The SameSite attribute for sensitive cookies is not set, or an insecure value is used.
Near-miss passage: CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection'). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. eval).
Query: vulnerability: Open redirect vulnerability in the web server in IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF9 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2014. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the web server in IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF9 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted URL, aka SPR SJAR9DNGDA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3126. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4429.
Query: exploit Integer overflow in coders/icon.c in ImageMagick 6.9.1-3 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted length value, which trigge
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8895. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in coders/icon.c in ImageMagick 6.9.1-3 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted length value, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2519. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal Integer Overflow RCE Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The network diagnostics tool (CommandLineServlet) in the Appliance Manager command line utility (CLU) in Websense TRITON 7.8.3 and V-Series appliances before 7.8.4 Hotfix 02 allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2746. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 6.5. The network diagnostics tool (CommandLineServlet) in the Appliance Manager command line utility (CLU) in Websense TRITON 7.8.3 and V-Series appliances before 7.8.4 Hotfix 02 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the "second" parameter of a command, as demonstrated by the Destination parameter in the ping command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10096. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Zarthus IRC Twitter Announcer Bot up to 1.1.0. This affects the function get_tweets of the file lib/twitterbot/plugins/twitter_announcer.rb. The manipulation of the argument tweet leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6b1941b7fc2c70e1f40981b43c84a2c20cc12bd3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223383.