alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Threat actors can use an older version of the auditpol binary available inside the NT resource kit to change audit polic in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Threat actors can use an older version of the auditpol binary available inside the NT resource kit to change audit polic. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Audit Policy Tampering Via NT Resource Kit Auditpol id: c6c56ada-612b-42d1-9a29-adad3c5c2c1e related: - id: 0a13e132-651d-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002 type: similar status: test description: 'Threat actors can use an older version of the auditpol binary available inside the NT resource kit to change audit policy configuration to impair detection capability. This can be carried out by selectively disabling/removing certain audit policies as well as restoring a custom policy owned by the threat actor. ' references: - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Windows%202000%20Resource%20Kit%20Tools/AuditPol author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - /logon:none - /system:none - /sam:none - /privilege:none - /object:none - /process:none - /policy:none condition: selection falsepositives: - The old auditpol utility isn't available by default on recent versions of Windows as it was replaced by a newer version. The FP rate should be very low except for tools that use a similar flag structure level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script that's locat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Persistence Via VMwareToolBoxCmd.EXE VM State Change Script id: 236d8e89-ed95-4789-a982-36f4643738ba related: - id: 7aa4e81a-a65c-4e10-9f81-b200eb229d7d type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script that's located in a potentially suspicious location to run for a specific VM state references: - https://bohops.com/2021/10/08/analyzing-and-detecting-a-vmtools-persistence-technique/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_bin_img: - Image|endswith: \VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe - OriginalFileName: toolbox-cmd.exe selection_bin_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' script ' - ' set ' selection_susp_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-3823
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3823. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 21335999.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-8600
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8600. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The SysAdminWebTool servlets in SAP Mobile Platform allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2227855.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3202. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. fusermount in FUSE before 2.9.3-15 does not properly clear the environment before invoking (1) mount or (2) umount as root, which allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a crafted LIBMOUNT_MTAB environment variable that is used by mount's debugging feature.
Query: explain CWE-510
Matching passage: CWE-510 Trapdoor. A trapdoor is a hidden piece of code that responds to a special input, allowing its user access to resources without passing through the normal security enforcement mechanism.
Near-miss passage: CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'). The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4787. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5405. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, modify data, or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Integer overflow in coders/icon.c in ImageMagick 6.9.1-3 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted length value, which trigge
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8895. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in coders/icon.c in ImageMagick 6.9.1-3 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted length value, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2519. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal Integer Overflow RCE Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1164
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1164. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the serve-static plugin before 1.7.2 for Node.js, when mounted at the root, allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a // (slash slash) followed by a domain in the PATH_INFO to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2016. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.1 MR2 before Patch 11 IF02 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3115. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3116, CVE-2015-3125, and CVE-2015-5116.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3672. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly handle authentication errors, which allows local users to obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain CWE-502
Matching passage: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
Near-miss passage: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0242
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0242. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the *printf function implementations in PostgreSQL before 9.0.19, 9.1.x before 9.1.15, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.6, and 9.4.x before 9.4.1, when running on a Windows system, allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a floating point number with a large precision, as demonstrated by using the to_char function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5628. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000 R3.08.70 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 Entry R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.04.20 and earlier, CENTUM VP Entry R5.04.20 and earlier, ProSafe-RS R3.02.10 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, Exaquantum R2.85.00 and earlier, Exaquantum/Batch R2.50.30 and earlier, Exapilot R3.96.10 and earlier, Exaplog R3.40.00 and earlier, Exasmoc R4.03.20 and earlier, Exarqe R4.03.20 and earlier, Field Wireless Device OPC Server R2.01.02 and earlier, PRM R3.12.00 and earlier, STARDOM VDS R7.30.01 and earlier, STARDOM OPC Server for Windows R3.40 and earlier, FAST/TOOLS R10.01 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and earlier, B/M9000 VP R7.03.04 and earlier, and FieldMate R1.01 or R1.02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: vulnerability: mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48T and 6.0 before 2015-10-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19573085, a different vulne
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7717. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48T and 6.0 before 2015-10-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19573085, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6596.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4103. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x does not properly restrict write access to the host MSI message data field, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (host interrupt handling confusion) via vectors related to qemu and accessing spanning multiple fields.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5622
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5622. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WordPress before 4.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging the Author or Contributor role to place a crafted shortcode inside an HTML element, related to wp-includes/kses.php and wp-includes/shortcodes.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3369. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonews module before 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer taxonomy" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a term name in a block.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9296. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The download-monitor plugin before 1.7.1 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7394
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7394. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The datastor kernel module in F5 BIG-IP Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and LTM 11.1.0 before 12.0.0, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 12.0.0, BIG-IP AFM, PEM 11.3.0 before 12.0.0, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.1.0 through 11.3.0, BIG-IP GTM 11.1.0 through 11.6.0, BIG-IP PSM 11.1.0 through 11.4.1, BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0, and Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging permission to upload and execute code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5637. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Photon application before 1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of validation of the retur
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9174. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of validation of the return value prior to using for buffer allocation in QSEE application, TQS, may result in memory overwrite.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to (1) graphManager.load or (2) factory.load.
Query: hunt for Shortcut Modification activity
Matching passage: T1547.009 Shortcut Modification. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries may abuse shortcuts in the startup folder to execute their tools and achieve persistence.(Citation: Shortcut for Persistence ) Although often used as payloads in an infection chain (e.g. [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)), adversaries may also create a new shortcut as a means of indirection, while also abusing [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the malicious shortcut appear as a legitimate program. Adversaries can also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their malware will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program. Shortcuts can also be abused to establish persistence by implementing other methods. For example, LNK browser extensions may be modified (e.g. [Browser Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/001)) to persistently launch malware.
Near-miss passage: T1547.008 LSASS Driver. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem) Adversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.
Query: risk of The dissect_openflow_tablemod_v5 function in epan/dissectors/packet-openflow_v5.c in the OpenFlow dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not validate a certain offset val
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6247. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The dissect_openflow_tablemod_v5 function in epan/dissectors/packet-openflow_v5.c in the OpenFlow dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not validate a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3913. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The IP stack in multiple Huawei Campus series switch models allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted ICMP request message.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5968
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5968. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Novell Filr 1.2 before Hot Patch 4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9377. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Theme Depot before 5.0.30 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: risk of drivers/media/platform/msm/camera_v2/isp/msm_isp_axi_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 and 7 (2013) devices does not properly validate array
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8941. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/media/platform/msm/camera_v2/isp/msm_isp_axi_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 and 7 (2013) devices does not properly validate array indexes, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28814502 and Qualcomm internal bug CR792473.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2263. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Cloudera Manager 4.x, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, 5.1.x before 5.1.5, 5.2.x before 5.2.5, and 5.3.x before 5.3.3 uses global read permissions for files in its configuration directory when starting YARN NodeManager, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files, as demonstrated by yarn.keytab or ssl-server.xml in /var/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process.
Query: alert when Detects common NTLM brute force device names
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects common NTLM brute force device names. Logsource: windows / ntlm. Rule: title: NTLM Brute Force id: 9c8acf1a-cbf9-4db6-b63c-74baabe03e59 status: test description: Detects common NTLM brute force device names references: - https://www.varonis.com/blog/investigate-ntlm-brute-force author: Jerry Shockley '@jsh0x' date: 2022-02-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: product: windows service: ntlm definition: Requires events from Microsoft-Windows-NTLM/Operational detection: selection: EventID: 8004 devicename: WorkstationName: - Rdesktop - Remmina - Freerdp - Windows7 - Windows8 - Windows2012 - Windows2016 - Windows2019 condition: selection and devicename falsepositives: - Systems with names equal to the spoofed ones used by the brute force tools level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Session Manager Autorun Keys Modification id: 046218bd-e0d8-4113-a3c3-895a12b2b298 related: - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c type: obsolete status: test description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 - attack.t1546.009 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: session_manager_base: TargetObject|contains: \System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager session_manager: TargetObject|contains: - \SetupExecute - \S0InitialCommand - \KnownDlls - \Execute - \BootExecute - \AppCertDlls filter: Details: (Empty) condition: session_manager_base and session_manager and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for zeek / kerberos
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects kerberos TGS request using RC4 encryption which may be indicative of kerberoasting. Logsource: zeek / kerberos. Rule: title: Kerberos Network Traffic RC4 Ticket Encryption id: 503fe26e-b5f2-4944-a126-eab405cc06e5 status: test description: Detects kerberos TGS request using RC4 encryption which may be indicative of kerberoasting references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3458 author: sigma date: 2020-02-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: zeek service: kerberos detection: selection: request_type: TGS cipher: rc4-hmac computer_acct: service|startswith: $ condition: selection and not computer_acct falsepositives: - Normal enterprise SPN requests activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Software Discovery - MacOs id: 0ed75b9c-c73b-424d-9e7d-496cd565fbe0 status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: image: Image: /usr/bin/grep selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: - nessusd - santad - CbDefense - falcond - td-agent - packetbeat - filebeat - auditbeat - osqueryd - BlockBlock - LuLu selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - Little - Snitch condition: image and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: medium