alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Java Payload Strings id: 583aa0a2-30b1-4d62-8bf3-ab73689efe6c status: test description: Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/02/active-exploitation-of-confluence-cve-2022-26134/ - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/09/02/active-exploitation-of-confluence-server-cve-2021-26084/ - https://github.com/httpvoid/writeups/blob/62d3751945289d088ccfdf4d0ffbf61598a2cd7d/Confluence-RCE.md - https://twitter.com/httpvoid0x2f/status/1532924261035384832 - https://medium.com/geekculture/text4shell-exploit-walkthrough-ebc02a01f035 author: frack113, Harjot Singh, "@cyb3rjy0t" (update) date: 2022-06-04 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - cve.2022-26134 - cve.2021-26084 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: webserver detection: keywords: - '%24%7B%28%23a%3D%40' - ${(#a=@ - '%24%7B%40java' - ${@java - u0022java - '%2F%24%7B%23' - /${# - new+java. - getRuntime().exec( - getRuntime%28%29.exec%28 condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate apps level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process command line that uses base64 encoded input for execution with a shell. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Base64 Encoded Pipe to Shell id: ba592c6d-6888-43c3-b8c6-689b8fe47337 status: test description: Detects suspicious process command line that uses base64 encoded input for execution with a shell references: - https://github.com/arget13/DDexec - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-26 modified: 2023-06-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_base64: CommandLine|contains: 'base64 ' selection_exec: - CommandLine|contains: - '| bash ' - '| sh ' - '|bash ' - '|sh ' - CommandLine|endswith: - ' |sh' - '| bash' - '| sh' - '|bash' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: risk of The Secure Empty Trash feature in Finder in Apple OS X before 10.11 improperly deletes Trash files, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading storage
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5901. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The Secure Empty Trash feature in Finder in Apple OS X before 10.11 improperly deletes Trash files, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading storage media, as demonstrated by reading a flash drive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0174. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMP implementation in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.5.5 does not properly handle configuration data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Multiple memory leaks in kadmin/server/server_stubs.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a den
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8631. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple memory leaks in kadmin/server/server_stubs.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a request specifying a NULL principal name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7701. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the CRYPTO_ASSOC function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption).
Query: ATT&CK technique for Gather Victim Network Information
Matching passage: T1590 Gather Victim Network Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.006 Network Security Appliances. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: threat report mentioning Space after Filename
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3730
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3730. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1252. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. common/partial_circular_buffer.cc in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 does not properly handle wraps, which allows remote attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via vectors that trigger a write operation with a large amount of data, related to the PartialCircularBuffer::Write and PartialCircularBuffer::DoWrite functions.
Query: actor TTPs: File and Directory Discovery
Matching passage: T1083 File and Directory Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.
Near-miss passage: T1654 Log Enumeration. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate system and service logs to find useful data. These logs may highlight various types of valuable insights for an adversary, such as user authentication records ([Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087)), security or vulnerable software ([Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)), or hosts within a compromised network ([Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018)). Host binaries may be leveraged to collect system logs. Examples include using `wevtutil.exe` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) on Windows to access and/or export security event information.(Citation: WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023)(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage utilities such as the Azure VM Agent’s `CollectGuestLogs.exe` to collect security logs from cloud hosted infrastructure.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) Adversaries may also target centralized logging infrastructure such as SIEMs. Logs may also be bulk exported and sent to adversary-controlled infrastructure for offline analysis. In addition to gaining a better understanding of the environment, adversaries may also monitor logs in real time to track incident response procedures. This may allow them to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: Permiso GUI-Vil 2023)
Query: exploit A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in CP Appointment Calendar Plugin up to 1.1.5 on WordPress. This affects the function dex_process_ready_to_go_appointment of t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10099. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in CP Appointment Calendar Plugin up to 1.1.5 on WordPress. This affects the function dex_process_ready_to_go_appointment of the file dex_appointments.php. The manipulation of the argument itemnumber leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named e29a9cdbcb0f37d887dd302a05b9e8bf213da01d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225351.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10086. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in OpenCycleCompass server-php. Affected is an unknown function of the file api1/login.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is fa0d9bcf81c711a88172ad0d37a842f029ac3782. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221808.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3085
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3085. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3082 and CVE-2015-3083.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5663. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The file-execution functionality in WinRAR before 5.30 beta 5 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file with a name similar to an extensionless filename that was selected by the user.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7226. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Administration Views module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal checks access permissions based on the router path from the view instead of the display property, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors related to the access handler.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0070. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to read content from a different (1) domain or (2) zone via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Cross-domain Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects command that type the content of ntdll.dll to a different file or a pipe in order to evade AV / EDR detection. A
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command that type the content of ntdll.dll to a different file or a pipe in order to evade AV / EDR detection. A. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: NtdllPipe Like Activity Execution id: bbc865e4-7fcd-45a6-8ff1-95ced28ec5b2 status: test description: Detects command that type the content of ntdll.dll to a different file or a pipe in order to evade AV / EDR detection. As seen being used in the POC NtdllPipe references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220306121156/https://www.x86matthew.com/view_post?id=ntdll_pipe author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-05 modified: 2023-03-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - type %windir%\system32\ntdll.dll - type %systemroot%\system32\ntdll.dll - type c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll - \\ntdll.dll > \\\\.\\pipe\\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of EDR-Freeze, a tool that exploits the MiniDumpWriteDump function and WerFaultSecure.exe to suspend E. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Hacktool - EDR-Freeze Execution id: c598cc0c-9e70-4852-b9eb-8921af79f598 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of EDR-Freeze, a tool that exploits the MiniDumpWriteDump function and WerFaultSecure.exe to suspend EDR and Antivirus processes on Windows. EDR-Freeze leverages a race-condition attack to put security processes into a dormant state by suspending WerFaultSecure at the moment it freezes the target process. This technique does not require kernel-level exploits or BYOVD, but instead abuses user-mode functionality to temporarily disable monitoring by EDR or Antimalware solutions. ' references: - https://www.zerosalarium.com/2025/09/EDR-Freeze-Puts-EDRs-Antivirus-Into-Coma.html - https://github.com/TwoSevenOneT/EDR-Freeze author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-24 modified: 2025-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|contains: - \EDR-Freeze - \EDRFreeze Image|endswith: .exe selection_imphash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=1195F7935954A2CD09157390C33F8E8C - IMPHASH=129F58DE3D687FB7F012BF6C3D679997 - IMPHASH=2C617A175D0086251642C6619F7CC8BA - IMPHASH=8828F0B906F7844358FB92A899E9520F - IMPHASH=AF76D95157EC554DC1EF178E4E66D447 - IMPHASH=E1B04316B61ACA31DD52ABBEC0A37FD5 - IMPHASH=8B2D5B54AFCFEC60D54F6B31D80ED4A0 - IMPHASH=AB8BB31EDD91D2A05FE7B62A535E9EB7 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_edr_freeze/info.yml
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Macro Symbols
Matching passage: CWE-152 Improper Neutralization of Macro Symbols. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as macro symbols when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1039 Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations in Automated Recognition Mechanism. The product uses an automated mechanism such as machine learning to recognize complex data inputs (e.g. image or audio) as a particular concept or category, but it does not properly detect or handle inputs that have been modified or constructed in a way that causes the mechanism to detect a different, incorrect concept.
Query: risk of dyld in Dev Tools in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5876. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. dyld in Dev Tools in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5917. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The glob implementation in tnftpd (formerly lukemftpd), as used in Apple OS X before 10.11, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and daemon outage) via a STAT command containing a crafted pattern, as demonstrated by multiple instances of the {..,..,..}/* substring.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9403
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9403. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The neuvoo-jobroll plugin 2.0 for WordPress has neuvoo_location XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9248. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities exist in the title, Comments, or Description field to /skyboxview/webskybox/tickets in Change Manager.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Verclsid.exe Runs COM Object id: d06be4b9-8045-428b-a567-740a26d9db25 status: test description: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/ - https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5 - https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \verclsid.exe - OriginalFileName: verclsid.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /S - /C filter_main_runtimebroker: ParentImage|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\RuntimeBroker.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - verclsid.exe" /S /C { - '} /I {' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEOP Execution id: 8a7e90c5-fe6e-45dc-889e-057fe4378bd9 status: test description: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120 references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-04 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - cve.2022-41120 - attack.t1068 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \SysmonEOP.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=22F4089EB8ABA31E1BB162C6D9BF72E5 - IMPHASH=5123FA4C4384D431CD0D893EEB49BBEC condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical