alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: actor TTPs: Password Guessing
Matching passage: T1110.001 Password Guessing. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism. An adversary may guess login credentials without prior knowledge of system or environment passwords during an operation by using a list of common passwords. Password guessing may or may not take into account the target's policies on password complexity or use policies that may lock accounts out after a number of failed attempts. Guessing passwords can be a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Typically, management services over commonly used ports are used when guessing passwords. Commonly targeted services include the following: * SSH (22/TCP) * Telnet (23/TCP) * FTP (21/TCP) * NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP) * LDAP (389/TCP) * Kerberos (88/TCP) * RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP) * HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP) * MSSQL (1433/TCP) * Oracle (1521/TCP) * MySQL (3306/TCP) * VNC (5900/TCP) * SNMP (161/UDP and 162/TCP/UDP) In addition to management services, adversaries may "target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols," as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018). Further, adversaries may abuse network device interfaces (such as `wlanAPI`) to brute force accessible wifi-router(s) via wireless authentication protocols.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet 2020) In default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows "logon failure" event ID 4625.
Near-miss passage: T1110.002 Password Cracking. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9022
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9022. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions exist in several TZ APIs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4481. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Race condition in the Mozilla Maintenance Service in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 on Windows allows local users to write to arbitrary files and consequently gain privileges via vectors involving a hard link to a log file during an update.
Query: alert when Detects commands that temporarily turn off Volume Snapshots
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects commands that temporarily turn off Volume Snapshots. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disabled Volume Snapshots id: dee4af55-1f22-4e1d-a9d2-4bdc7ecb472a status: test description: Detects commands that temporarily turn off Volume Snapshots references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1354766164166115331 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-01-28 modified: 2023-12-15 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Services\VSS\Diag - /d Disabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) execution location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution Location Of Wermgr.EXE id: 5394fcc7-aeb2-43b5-9a09-cac9fc5edcd5 related: - id: 396f6630-f3ac-44e3-bfc8-1b161bc00c4e type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) execution location. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/wermgr.exe - https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-14 modified: 2023-08-23 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \wermgr.exe filter_main_legit_location: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3616
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3616. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10039. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.0. A vulnerability was found in dobos domino. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library src/Complex.Domino.Lib/Lib/EntityFactory.cs. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 0.1.5524.38553 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 16f039073709a21a76526110d773a6cce0ce753a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218024.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2601
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2601. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, JRockit R28.3.6, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JCE.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6036. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, and consequently upload files, via a spoofed HTTP request.
Query: vulnerability: Remote Artifact Loader (RAL) in IBM WebSphere Process Server 7 and Business Process Manager Advanced 7.5 through 7.5.1.2, 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5 through 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7441. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Remote Artifact Loader (RAL) in IBM WebSphere Process Server 7 and Business Process Manager Advanced 7.5 through 7.5.1.2, 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6 through 8.5.6.2 does not properly use SSL for its HTTPS connection, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4037. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The slirp_smb function in net/slirp.c in QEMU 2.3.0 and earlier creates temporary files with predictable names, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (instantiation failure) by creating /tmp/qemu-smb.*-* files before the program.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4039
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Membership plugin 1.2.3 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified (1) profile fields or (2) new post content. NOTE: CVE-2015-4038 can be used to bypass the administrator confirmation step for vector 2.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/startup.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to "Relative Path Overwrite."
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM96
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9209. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, there is improper access control in a file storage API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2559. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote authenticated users to reset the password of other accounts by leveraging an account with the same password hash as another account and a crafted password reset URL.
Query: risk of vos in OpenAFS before 1.6.13, when updating VLDB entries, allows remote attackers to obtain stack data by sniffing the network.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3282. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. vos in OpenAFS before 1.6.13, when updating VLDB entries, allows remote attackers to obtain stack data by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8095. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The recycle bin feature in the Monster Menus module 7.x-1.21 before 7.x-1.24 for Drupal does not properly remove nodes from view, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified URL pattern.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpMove Tool Execution id: 055fb54c-a8f4-4aee-bd44-f74cf30a0d9d status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScript execution using WMI via its PE metadata and command line options. ' references: - https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/sharpmove/ author: Luca Di Bartolomeo (CrimpSec) date: 2024-01-29 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpMove.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpMove.exe selection_cli_computer: CommandLine|contains: computername= selection_cli_actions: CommandLine|contains: - action=create - action=dcom - action=executevbs - action=hijackdcom - action=modschtask - action=modsvc - action=query - action=scm - action=startservice - action=taskscheduler condition: selection_img or all of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of RemoteKrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool via CommandLine flags and PE metadata.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - RemoteKrbRelay Execution id: a7664b14-75fb-4a50-a223-cb9bc0afbacf status: test description: 'Detects the use of RemoteKrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool via CommandLine flags and PE metadata. ' references: - https://github.com/CICADA8-Research/RemoteKrbRelay author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \RemoteKrbRelay.exe - OriginalFileName: RemoteKrbRelay.exe selection_cli_required: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -clsid ' - ' -target ' - ' -victim ' selection_cli_attack_smb: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-smb ' - '--smbkeyword ' CommandLine|contains: - interactive - secrets - service-add selection_cli_attack_rbcd_main: CommandLine|contains: '-rbcd ' selection_cli_attack_rbcd_options: CommandLine|contains: - '-cn ' - '--computername ' selection_cli_attack_changepass: CommandLine|contains: '-chp ' CommandLine|contains|all: - '-chpPass ' - '-chpUser ' selection_cli_attack_addgrpname: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-addgroupmember ' - '-group ' - '-groupuser ' condition: selection_img or selection_cli_required or all of selection_cli_attack_rbcd_* or selection_cli_attack_changepass or selection_cli_attack_addgrpname or selection_cli_attack_smb falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5871. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5872, CVE-2015-5873, and CVE-2015-5890.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5567. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5579.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensit
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensit. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Files Added To An Archive Using Rar.EXE id: 6f3e2987-db24-4c78-a860-b4f4095a7095 status: test description: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/1ec33c93-3d0b-4a28-8014-dbdaae5c60ae.html author: Timur Zinniatullin, E.M. Anhaus, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \rar.exe CommandLine|contains: ' a ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Highly likely if rar is a default archiver in the monitored environment. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries initiated by "QuickAssist.exe" to Microsoft Quick Assist primary endpoint that is used to establish. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query Request By QuickAssist.EXE id: 882e858a-3233-4ba8-855e-2f3d3575803d status: experimental description: 'Detects DNS queries initiated by "QuickAssist.exe" to Microsoft Quick Assist primary endpoint that is used to establish a session. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/ - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kevin-beaumont-security_ive-been-assisting-a-few-orgs-hit-with-successful-activity-7268055739116445701-xxjZ/ - https://x.com/cyb3rops/status/1862406110365245506 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/client-tools/quick-assist author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.initial-access - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1210 logsource: category: dns_query product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \QuickAssist.exe QueryName|endswith: remoteassistance.support.services.microsoft.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Quick Assist in the environment. level: low
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in QEMU, when built with the Q35-chipset-based PC system emulator.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8666. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. Heap-based buffer overflow in QEMU, when built with the Q35-chipset-based PC system emulator.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8657. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and memory corruption) via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, CVE-2015-8455, CVE-2015-8652, CVE-2015-8654, CVE-2015-8656, CVE-2015-8658, and CVE-2015-8820.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1628
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1628. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted X-OWA-Canary cookie in an AD.RecipientType.User action, aka "OWA Modified Canary Parameter Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9362. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Post Connector plugin before 1.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: exploit Race condition in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before RU6 MP5 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on USB file transfer by conducting filesys
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8801. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.9000000953674316. Race condition in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before RU6 MP5 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on USB file transfer by conducting filesystem operations before the SEP device manager recognizes a new USB device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1266. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. content/browser/webui/content_web_ui_controller_factory.cc in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130 does not properly consider the scheme in determining whether a URL is associated with a WebUI SiteInstance, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a similar URL, as demonstrated by use of http://gpu when there is a WebUI class for handling chrome://gpu requests.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1984
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1984. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0, 11.3, and 11.4 before FP03 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary profiles via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by discovering usernames for use in brute-force attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9194. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 845, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, during module load at TZ Startup, memory statically allocated by modules was not being properly set to zero first. Allowing the module to execute without reset gives it access to information from previous app thus leading to information exposure.
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Data within XQuery Expressions ('XQuery Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-652 Improper Neutralization of Data within XQuery Expressions ('XQuery Injection'). The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XQuery expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs. The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6792
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6792. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The MIDI subsystem in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.106 does not properly handle the sending of data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors, related to midi_manager.cc, midi_manager_alsa.cc, and midi_manager_mac.cc, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8664.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2641. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0329
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0329. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, and CVE-2015-0330.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0439. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4756.