alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects deletion of files with extensions often used for backup files. Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operati
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of files with extensions often used for backup files. Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operati. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Backup Files Deleted id: 06125661-3814-4e03-bfa2-1e4411c60ac3 status: test description: Detects deletion of files with extensions often used for backup files. Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operating system data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-6---windows---delete-backup-files author: frack113 date: 2022-01-02 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wt.exe - \rundll32.exe - \regsvr32.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .VHD - .bac - .bak - .wbcat - .bkf - .set - .win - .dsk condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to environment variables related to ETW logging via the CommandLine. This could indicate potential adver. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ETW Logging Tamper In .NET Processes Via CommandLine id: 41421f44-58f9-455d-838a-c398859841d4 status: test description: 'Detects changes to environment variables related to ETW logging via the CommandLine. This could indicate potential adversaries stopping ETW providers recording loaded .NET assemblies. ' references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368 - https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/0878832e-39d7-4eaf-8e16-a729c4c40975/what-can-i-use-e13c0d23ccbc4e12931bd9cc2eee27e4-for?forum=clr - https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables - https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/f62e93416a1799aecc6b0947adad55a0d9870732/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfigvalues.h#L35-L38 - https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39 - https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_ - https://bunnyinside.com/?term=f71e8cb9c76a - http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html - https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/4f9ae42d861fcb4be2fcd5d3d55d5f227d30e723/docs/coding-guidelines/clr-jit-coding-conventions.md#1412-disabling-code - https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - COMPlus_ETWEnabled - COMPlus_ETWFlags condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-10039
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10039. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.0. A vulnerability was found in dobos domino. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library src/Complex.Domino.Lib/Lib/EntityFactory.cs. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 0.1.5524.38553 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 16f039073709a21a76526110d773a6cce0ce753a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218024.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1471. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in userprofile.lib.php in Pragyan CMS 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter to the default URI.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the w
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution Of Renamed Sysinternals Tools - Registry id: f50f3c09-557d-492d-81db-9064a8d4e211 related: - id: 25ffa65d-76d8-4da5-a832-3f2b0136e133 type: derived - id: 8023f872-3f1d-4301-a384-801889917ab4 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the wrong name (e.g. a renamed Sysinternals tool) references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Active Directory Explorer - \Handle - \LiveKd - \ProcDump - \Process Explorer - \PsExec - \PsLoggedon - \PsLoglist - \PsPasswd - \PsPing - \PsService - \SDelete TargetObject|endswith: \EulaAccepted filter: Image|endswith: - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe - \handle.exe - \handle64.exe - \handle64a.exe - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \PsExec.exe - \PsExec64.exe - \PsExec64a.exe - \PsLoggedon.exe - \PsLoggedon64.exe - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe - \pspasswd.exe - \pspasswd64.exe - \pspasswd64a.exe - \PsPing.exe - \PsPing64.exe - \PsPing64a.exe - \PsService.exe - \PsService64.exe - \PsService64a.exe - \sdelete.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_pua_sysinternals_renamed_execution_via_eula/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Possible Coin Miner CPU Priority Param id: 071d5e5a-9cef-47ec-bc4e-a42e34d8d0ed status: test description: Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners references: - https://xmrig.com/docs/miner/command-line-options author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-09 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: cmd1: a1|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd2: a2|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd3: a3|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd4: a4|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd5: a5|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd6: a6|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd7: a7|startswith: --cpu-priority condition: 1 of cmd* falsepositives: - Other tools that use a --cpu-priority flag level: critical
Query: vulnerability: Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 does not send the appropriate Cache-Control HTTP headers in responses for admin UI pages, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7368. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 does not send the appropriate Cache-Control HTTP headers in responses for admin UI pages, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via the web browser cache.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5832. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The iTunes Store component in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly delete AppleID credentials from the keychain upon a signout action, which might allow physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5327
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5327. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. Out-of-bounds memory read in the x509_decode_time function in x509_cert_parser.c in Linux kernels 4.3-rc1 and after.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8743. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built with the NE2000 device emulation support is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while performing 'ioport' r/w operations. A privileged (CAP_SYS_RAWIO) user/process could use this flaw to leak or corrupt QEMU memory bytes.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Remote Service Activity via SVCCTL Named Pipe id: 586a8d6b-6bfe-4ad9-9d78-888cd2fe50c3 status: test description: Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329155141/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/03/threat-hunting-26-remote-windows.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2024-08-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.persistence - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: svcctl AccessList|contains: WriteData condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Removed From Group With CA Policy Modification Access id: 665e2d43-70dc-4ccc-9d27-026c9dd7ed9c status: test description: Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner' date: 2022-08-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Remove member from group condition: selection falsepositives: - User removed from the group is approved level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0787. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. XSS in NetIQ Designer for Identity Manager before 4.5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML code via the accessMgrDN value of the forgotUser.do CGI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7491. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.x before 8.0.0.1 CF20 and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.0 CF09 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7365
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the plugin upgrade form in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the filename of an uploaded file containing errors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10120. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in WDS Multisite Aggregate Plugin up to 1.0.0 on WordPress. Affected is the function update_options of the file includes/WDS_Multisite_Aggregate_Options.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 49e0bbcb6ff70e561365d9e0d26426598f63ca12. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233364.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators fo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4361. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete registration codes via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2852. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Query: weakness External Initialization of Trusted Variables or Data Stores
Matching passage: CWE-454 External Initialization of Trusted Variables or Data Stores. The product initializes critical internal variables or data stores using inputs that can be modified by untrusted actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-549 Missing Password Field Masking. The product does not mask passwords during entry, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture passwords.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Private Only plugin 3.5.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5483. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Private Only plugin 3.5.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) add users, (2) delete posts, or (3) modify PHP files via unspecified vectors, or (4) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the po_logo parameter in the privateonly.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6373. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCux10611.
Query: exploit Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in SQLite before 3.8.10.2, as used in Apple iOS before 9, have unknown impact and attack vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5895. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in SQLite before 3.8.10.2, as used in Apple iOS before 9, have unknown impact and attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0347. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: what is T1537
Matching passage: T1537 Transfer Data to Cloud Account. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service. A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.(Citation: TLDRSec AWS Attacks) Adversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature) Incidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Write to System32 Tasks id: 80e1f67a-4596-4351-98f5-a9c3efabac95 status: test description: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-16 modified: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Windows\System32\Tasks Image|contains: - \AppData\ - C:\PerfLogs - \Windows\System32\config\systemprofile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential malicious modification of the property value of IsCredGuardEnabled from HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Wdigest CredGuard Registry Modification id: 1a2d6c47-75b0-45bd-b133-2c0be75349fd status: test description: 'Detects potential malicious modification of the property value of IsCredGuardEnabled from HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest to disable Cred Guard on a system. This is usually used with UseLogonCredential to manipulate the caching credentials. ' references: - https://teamhydra.blog/2020/08/25/bypassing-credential-guard/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2019-08-25 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \IsCredGuardEnabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
Near-miss passage: CWE-536 Servlet Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. A servlet error message indicates that there exists an unhandled exception in the web application code and may provide useful information to an attacker.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8986
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8986. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.5. Sandbox detection evasion vulnerability in hardware appliances in McAfee (now Intel Security) Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) 3.4.2.32 and earlier allows attackers to detect the sandbox environment, then bypass proper malware detection resulting in failure to detect a malware file (false-negative) via specially crafted malware.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7554. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The _TIFFVGetField function in tif_dir.c in libtiff 4.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory write and crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted field data in an extension tag in a TIFF image.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4775. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4603. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The exception::getTraceAsString function in Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: exploit The build_principal_va function in lib/krb5/krb/bld_princ.c in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.14 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2697. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 4.0. The build_principal_va function in lib/krb5/krb/bld_princ.c in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.14 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and KDC crash) via an initial '\0' character in a long realm field within a TGS request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8924. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The archive_read_format_tar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted tar file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0228
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0228. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The lua_websocket_read function in lua_request.c in the mod_lua module in the Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (child-process crash) by sending a crafted WebSocket Ping frame after a Lua script has called the wsupgrade function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7509. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. fs/ext4/namei.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted no-journal filesystem, a related issue to CVE-2013-2015.