alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Container Orchestration Job
Matching passage: T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
Near-miss passage: T1053.005 Scheduled Task. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel.(Citation: Stack Overflow) In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.(Citation: Red Canary - Atomic Red Team) An adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) Adversaries may also create "hidden" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) Adversaries may also employ alternate me
Query: vulnerability: The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php gcid SQL injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9398. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php gcid SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6331. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus39887.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8363
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8363. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The jpeg2000_read_main_headers function in libavcodec/jpeg2000dec.c in FFmpeg before 2.6.5, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 2.8.x through 2.8.2 does not enforce uniqueness of the SIZ marker in a JPEG 2000 image, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap-memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted image with two or more of these markers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9128. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, and SD 835, lack of validation of the buffer size could lead to a buffer overread.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allow remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3942. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3397. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Yii Framework before 2.0.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to JSON, arrays, and Internet Explorer 6 or 7.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7661. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted getBounds call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4800. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Optimizer.
Query: risk of Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 allow remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0559. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet, related to the use of packet-scope memory instead of pinfo-scope memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TextLine object with a crafted validity property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of a renamed instance of the Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tool, MeshAgent. RMM tools suc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed instance of the Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tool, MeshAgent. RMM tools suc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Renamed MeshAgent Execution - Windows id: b471f462-eb0d-4832-be35-28d94bdb4780 related: - id: bd3b5eaa-439d-4a42-8f35-a49f5c8a2582 type: similar - id: 2fbbe9ff-0afc-470b-bdc0-592198339968 type: derived status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of a renamed instance of the Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tool, MeshAgent. RMM tools such as MeshAgent are commonly utilized by IT administrators for legitimate remote support and system management. However, malicious actors may exploit these tools by renaming them to bypass detection mechanisms, enabling unauthorized access and control over compromised systems. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/know-thy-enemy-a-novel-november-case-on-persistent-remote-access - https://thecyberexpress.com/ukraine-hit-by-meshagent-malware-campaign/ - https://wazuh.com/blog/how-to-detect-meshagent-with-wazuh/ - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks author: Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC) date: 2025-05-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1219.002 - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_meshagent: - CommandLine|contains: --meshServiceName - OriginalFileName|contains: meshagent filter_main_legitimate: Image|endswith: \meshagent.exe condition: selection_meshagent and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the initial execution of "cmd.exe" which spawns "explorer.exe" with the appropriate command line arguments for o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Explorer Folder Opened Using Explorer Folder Shortcut Via Shell id: c3d76afc-93df-461e-8e67-9b2bad3f2ac4 status: test description: 'Detects the initial execution of "cmd.exe" which spawns "explorer.exe" with the appropriate command line arguments for opening the "My Computer" folder. ' author: '@Kostastsale' references: - https://ss64.com/nt/shell.html date: 2022-12-22 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1135 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: \explorer.exe CommandLine|contains: shell:mycomputerfolder condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_explorer_folder_shortcut_via_shell_binary/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3186
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3186. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Ambari before 2.1.0 allows remote authenticated cluster operator users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the note field in a configuration change.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in LEMON-S PHP Simple Oekaki BBS before 1.21 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the oekakis parameter.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious process command line that uses whoami as first parameter (as e.g. used by EfsPotato)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process command line that uses whoami as first parameter (as e.g. used by EfsPotato). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WhoAmI as Parameter id: e9142d84-fbe0-401d-ac50-3e519fb00c89 status: test description: Detects a suspicious process command line that uses whoami as first parameter (as e.g. used by EfsPotato) references: - https://twitter.com/blackarrowsec/status/1463805700602224645?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: .exe whoami condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Automated Collection Command Prompt id: f576a613-2392-4067-9d1a-9345fb58d8d1 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.001/T1552.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-28 modified: 2022-11-11 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .doc - .docx - .xls - .xlsx - .ppt - .pptx - .rtf - .pdf - .txt selection_other_dir: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'dir ' - ' /b ' - ' /s ' selection_other_findstr: OriginalFileName: FINDSTR.EXE CommandLine|contains: - ' /e ' - ' /si ' condition: selection_ext and 1 of selection_other_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: intelligence brief on T1137.002
Matching passage: T1137.002 Office Test. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy) There exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> Adversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.
Near-miss passage: T1137.001 Office Template Macros. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template) Office Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) Word Normal.dotm location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm</code> Excel Personal.xlsb location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB</code> Adversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application's search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\</code>, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) An adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending
Query: risk of The ESRI ArcGis Runtime SDK before 10.2.6-2 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly pass
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2002. CWE: CWE-118. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The ESRI ArcGis Runtime SDK before 10.2.6-2 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2000. CWE: CWE-118. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Jumio SDK before 1.5.0 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when the 'AllowMultipleTSSessions' value is enabled. Which allows for multiple Remote Desktop connection session
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the 'AllowMultipleTSSessions' value is enabled. Which allows for multiple Remote Desktop connection session. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Winlogon AllowMultipleTSSessions Enable id: f7997770-92c3-4ec9-b112-774c4ef96f96 status: test description: 'Detects when the ''AllowMultipleTSSessions'' value is enabled. Which allows for multiple Remote Desktop connection sessions to be opened at once. This is often used by attacker as a way to connect to an RDP session without disconnecting the other users ' references: - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\AllowMultipleTSSessions Details|endswith: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the multi session functionality level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an Google Workspace user is granted admin privileges.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace User Granted Admin Privileges id: 2d1b83e4-17c6-4896-a37b-29140b40a788 status: test description: Detects when an Google Workspace user is granted admin privileges. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-user-settings#GRANT_ADMIN_PRIVILEGE author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - GRANT_DELEGATED_ADMIN_PRIVILEGES - GRANT_ADMIN_PRIVILEGE condition: selection falsepositives: - Google Workspace admin role privileges, may be modified by system administrators. level: medium
Query: detect Detects when a user is added to a privileged role. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user is added to a privileged role.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Added To Privilege Role id: 49a268a4-72f4-4e38-8a7b-885be690c5b5 status: test description: Detects when a user is added to a privileged role. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-identity-management#azure-ad-roles-assignment author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Add eligible member (permanent) - Add eligible member (eligible) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legtimate administrator actions of adding members from a role level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious use of command-line tools such as curl or wget to download remote content - particularly scripts - in. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Download and Execute Pattern via Curl/Wget id: a2d9e2f3-0f43-4c7a-bcd9-9acfc0d723aa status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious use of command-line tools such as curl or wget to download remote content - particularly scripts - into temporary directories (e.g., /dev/shm, /tmp), followed by immediate execution, indicating potential malicious activity. This pattern is commonly used by malicious scripts, stagers, or downloaders in fileless or multi-stage Linux attacks. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/wget/ - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/curl/ author: Aayush Gupta date: 2025-06-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 - attack.t1203 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_downloader: CommandLine|contains: - /curl - /wget selection_tmp: CommandLine|contains: - /tmp/ - /dev/shm/ selection_executor: CommandLine|contains: sh -c condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - System update scripts using temporary files - Installer scripts or automated provisioning tools level: high
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.1.9, 12.1.2.0, and 12.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect ava
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1829. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.1.9, 12.1.2.0, and 12.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Web Listener.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4750. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite 3.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to LDOM Manager.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4160
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4160. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SAP ASE Database Platform allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Notes: 2152278.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9466. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wti-like-post plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress has WtiLikePostProcessVote SQL injection via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED, HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR, or HTTP_FORWARDED variable.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3078, CVE-2015-3089, and CVE-2015-3090.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6284. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the Conference Control Protocol API implementation in Cisco TelePresence Server software before 4.1(2.33) on 7010, MSE 8710, Multiparty Media 310 and 320, and Virtual Machine devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu28277.