alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5872
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5872. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5871, CVE-2015-5873, and CVE-2015-5890.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5575. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, CVE-2015-5588, and CVE-2015-6677.
Query: how to detect Disk Wipe
Matching passage: T1561 Disk Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted. To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) On network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)
Near-miss passage: T1561.002 Disk Structure Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Adversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped. On a network devices, adversaries may reformat the file system using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `format`.(Citation: format_cmd_cisco) To maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)
Query: Sigma YAML for gcp / google_workspace.admin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when multi-factor authentication (MFA) is disabled.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace MFA Disabled id: 780601d1-6376-4f2a-884e-b8d45599f78c status: test description: Detects when multi-factor authentication (MFA) is disabled. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-security-settings#ENFORCE_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-security-settings?hl=en#ALLOW_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection_base: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - ENFORCE_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION - ALLOW_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION selection_eventValue: new_value: 'false' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - MFA may be disabled and performed by a system administrator. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Clfs.sys being loaded by a process running from a potentially suspicious location. Clfs.sys is loaded as part of. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Clfs.SYS Loaded By Process Located In a Potential Suspicious Location id: fb4e2211-6d08-426b-8e6f-0d4a161e3b1d status: experimental description: Detects Clfs.sys being loaded by a process running from a potentially suspicious location. Clfs.sys is loaded as part of many CVEs exploits that targets Common Log File. references: - https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-common-log-file-system-clfs-driver-pe/ - https://x.com/Threatlabz/status/1879956781360976155 author: X__Junior date: 2025-01-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_dll: ImageLoaded|endswith: \clfs.sys selection_folders_1: Image|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - \Temporary Internet - \Windows\Temp\ selection_folders_2: - Image|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favorites\ - Image|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favourites\ - Image|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Contacts\ - Image|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Pictures\ condition: selection_dll and 1 of selection_folders_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Cloud Groups
Matching passage: T1069.003 Cloud Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance). Azure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint <code>GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups</code> lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) Adversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS <code>GetBucketAcl</code> API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.
Near-miss passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Query: alert when Detects the export of the target Registry key to a file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the export of the target Registry key to a file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Exports Registry Key To a File id: f0e53e89-8d22-46ea-9db5-9d4796ee2f8a related: - id: 82880171-b475-4201-b811-e9c826cd5eaa type: similar status: test description: Detects the export of the target Registry key to a file. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -E ' filter_1: CommandLine|contains: - hklm - hkey_local_machine filter_2: CommandLine|endswith: - \system - \sam - \security condition: all of selection_* and not all of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate export of keys level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an account is disabled or blocked for sign in but tried to log in. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Account Disabled or Blocked for Sign in Attempts id: 4afac85c-224a-4dd7-b1af-8da40e1c60bd status: test description: Detects when an account is disabled or blocked for sign in but tried to log in references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-06-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 50057 ResultDescription: Failure condition: selection falsepositives: - Account disabled or blocked in error - Automation account has been blocked or disabled level: medium
Query: common weakness: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Matching passage: CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts. The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
Near-miss passage: CWE-529 Exposure of Access Control List Files to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product stores access control list files in a directory or other container that is accessible to actors outside of the intended control sphere.
Query: vulnerability: The cp-contact-form-with-paypal (aka CP Contact Form with PayPal) plugin before 1.1.6 for WordPress has SQL injection via the cp_contactformpp_id parameter to cp_contactformpp.php.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9234. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The cp-contact-form-with-paypal (aka CP Contact Form with PayPal) plugin before 1.1.6 for WordPress has SQL injection via the cp_contactformpp_id parameter to cp_contactformpp.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7569. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in "yeager/y.php/tab_USERLIST" in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows local users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "pagedir_orderby" parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8083
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8083. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. An unspecified module in Huawei eSpace U1910, U1911, U1930, U1960, U1980, and U1981 unified gateways with software before V200R003C00SPC300 does not properly initialize memory when processing timeout messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and device restart) via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8507. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. mediaserver in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 24157524, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6616, CVE-2015-8505, and CVE-2015-8506.
Query: rule covering Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell32 DLL Execution in Suspicious Directory id: 32b96012-7892-429e-b26c-ac2bf46066ff status: test description: Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory references: - https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/red-curl-2.html author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - shell32.dll - Control_RunDLL CommandLine|contains: - '%AppData%' - '%LocalAppData%' - '%Temp%' - '%tmp%' - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of rcdll.dll. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Rcdll.DLL Sideloading id: 6e78b74f-c762-4800-82ad-f66787f10c8a status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of rcdll.dll references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-13 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \rcdll.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects when a user downloads a file from an IP based URL using CertOC.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user downloads a file from an IP based URL using CertOC.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download From IP Based URL Via CertOC.EXE id: b86f6dea-0b2f-41f5-bdcc-a057bd19cd6a related: - id: 70ad0861-d1fe-491c-a45f-fa48148a300d type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user downloads a file from an IP based URL using CertOC.exe references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certoc/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certoc.exe - OriginalFileName: CertOC.exe selection_ip: CommandLine|re: ://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -GetCACAPS condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE id: 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5 status: test description: 'Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server). ' references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.B.4_C10730EA-6345-4934-AA0F-B0EFCA0C4BA6.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of the "u202+E" character, which causes a terminal, browser, or operating system to render text in. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Defense Evasion Via Right-to-Left Override id: ad691d92-15f2-4181-9aa4-723c74f9ddc3 related: - id: e0552b19-5a83-4222-b141-b36184bb8d79 type: derived - id: 584bca0f-3608-4402-80fd-4075ff6072e3 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the presence of the "u202+E" character, which causes a terminal, browser, or operating system to render text in a right-to-left sequence. This character is used as an obfuscation and masquerading techniques by adversaries to trick users into opening malicious files. ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/right-to-left-override/ - https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2014/01/the-rtlo-method - https://unicode-explorer.com/c/202E - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 - https://unprotect.it/technique/right-to-left-override-rlo-extension-spoofing/ author: Micah Babinski, @micahbabinski, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems), Luc Génaux date: 2023-02-15 modified: 2026-03-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - \u202e - '[U+202E]' - ‮ condition: selection falsepositives: - Commandlines that contains scriptures such as arabic or hebrew might make use of this character level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_right_to_left_override/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects adversary creating screen capture of a desktop with Import Tool. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due t. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Screen Capture with Import Tool id: dbe4b9c5-c254-4258-9688-d6af0b7967fd status: test description: 'Detects adversary creating screen capture of a desktop with Import Tool. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of screenshot utilities on user workstations. ImageMagick must be installed. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md - https://linux.die.net/man/1/import - https://imagemagick.org/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: import: type: EXECVE a0: import import_window_root: a1: -window a2: root a3|endswith: - .png - .jpg - .jpeg import_no_window_root: a1|endswith: - .png - .jpg - .jpeg condition: import and (import_window_root or import_no_window_root) falsepositives: - Legitimate use of screenshot utility level: low
Query: vulnerability: Cloudera Manager 4.x, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, 5.1.x before 5.1.5, 5.2.x before 5.2.5, and 5.3.x before 5.3.3 uses global read permissions for files in its configuration directory when 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2263. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Cloudera Manager 4.x, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, 5.1.x before 5.1.5, 5.2.x before 5.2.5, and 5.3.x before 5.3.3 uses global read permissions for files in its configuration directory when starting YARN NodeManager, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files, as demonstrated by yarn.keytab or ssl-server.xml in /var/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2828. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. CA Spectrum 9.2.x and 9.3.x before 9.3 H02 does not properly validate serialized Java objects, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via crafted object data.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6375
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The debug-logging (aka debug cns) feature in Cisco Networking Services (CNS) for IOS 15.2(2)E3 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading an unspecified file, aka Bug ID CSCux18010.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5340. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not consider the moodle/badges:viewbadges capability, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive badge information via a request involving (1) badges/overview.php or (2) badges/view.php.
Query: explain CWE-1315
Matching passage: CWE-1315 Improper Setting of Bus Controlling Capability in Fabric End-point. The bus controller enables bits in the fabric end-point to allow responder devices to control transactions on the fabric.
Near-miss passage: CWE-372 Incomplete Internal State Distinction. The product does not properly determine which state it is in, causing it to assume it is in state X when in fact it is in state Y, causing it to perform incorrect operations in a security-relevant manner.
Query: exploit PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the interaction of lookbehind assertions and mutually recursive subpatterns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8386. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the interaction of lookbehind assertions and mutually recursive subpatterns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3795. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libxpc in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app that sends a malformed XPC message.