alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: actor TTPs: Container and Resource Discovery
Matching passage: T1613 Container and Resource Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster. These resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashboard or can be queried via the Docker and Kubernetes APIs.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) In Docker, logs may leak information about the environment, such as the environment’s configuration, which services are available, and what cloud provider the victim may be utilizing. The discovery of these resources may inform an adversary’s next steps in the environment, such as how to perform lateral movement and which methods to utilize for execution.
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0288
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0288. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The X509_to_X509_REQ function in crypto/x509/x509_req.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via an invalid certificate key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0358. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0349, CVE-2015-0351, and CVE-2015-3039.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3091. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3092.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3412. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls the stream_resolve_include_path function in ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c, as demonstrated by a filename\0.extension attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may read files with only one specific extension.
Query: exploit The Personal Email Manager (PEM) in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL before 8.0.0 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via a brute force attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2766. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. The Personal Email Manager (PEM) in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL before 8.0.0 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via a brute force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6524. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. The LDAPLoginModule implementation in the Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.10.1 allows wildcard operators in usernames, which allows remote attackers to obtain credentials via a brute force attack. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2014-3612 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Query: exploit Reviewer in EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 does not properly limit attempts to authenticate, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-forc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6843. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Reviewer in EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 does not properly limit attempts to authenticate, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force approach.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. EMC Documentum xCelerated Management System (xMS) 1.1 before P14 stores cleartext Windows Service credentials in a batch file during Documentum Platform and xCelerated Composition Platform (xCP) provisioning, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5655
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5655. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Adways Party Track SDK before 1.6.6 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0941. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Inetc plugin for Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), as used in CERT/CC Failure Observation Engine (FOE) and other products, does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and possibly execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted certificate in a download session for Windows executable files.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Trust Modification
Matching passage: Playbook for T1484.002 Trust Modification. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1484.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may add new domain trusts, modify the properties of existing domain trusts, or otherwise change the configuration of trust relationships between domains and tenants to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges.Trust details, such as whether or not user identities are federated, allow authentication and authorization properties to apply between domains or tenants for the purpose of acces
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1484 Domain or Tenant Policy Modification. Different response path focused on defense impairment, privilege escalation.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Reduce Key Space
Matching passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites
Matching passage: T1567.003 Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as <code>pastebin[.]com</code>, are commonly used by developers to share code and other information. Text storage sites are often used to host malicious code for C2 communication (e.g., [Stage Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608)), but adversaries may also use these sites to exfiltrate collected data. Furthermore, paid features and encryption options may allow adversaries to conceal and store data more securely.(Citation: Pastebin EchoSec) **Note:** This is distinct from [Exfiltration to Code Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001), which highlight access to code repositories via APIs.
Near-miss passage: T1567 Exfiltration Over Web Service. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mechanism may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to compromise. Firewall rules may also already exist to permit traffic to these services. Web service providers also commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Query: persistence using Office Template Macros
Matching passage: T1137.001 Office Template Macros. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template) Office Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) Word Normal.dotm location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm</code> Excel Personal.xlsb location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB</code> Adversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application's search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\</code>, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) An adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending
Near-miss passage: T1137.003 Outlook Forms. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Once malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1583
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1583. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in ATutor 2.2 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) create an administrator account via a request to mods/_core/users/admins/create.php or (2) create a user account via a request to mods/_core/users/create_user.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8255. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. AXIS Communications products allow CSRF, as demonstrated by admin/pwdgrp.cgi, vaconfig.cgi, and admin/local_del.cgi.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2643
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2643. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Optimizer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2903. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The CWSAPI SOAP service in HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 has a hardcoded password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain administrative access by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Query: write Sigma for Detects file writes of WMI script event consumer
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file writes of WMI script event consumer. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: WMI Persistence - Script Event Consumer File Write id: 33f41cdd-35ac-4ba8-814b-c6a4244a1ad4 status: test description: Detects file writes of WMI script event consumer references: - https://www.eideon.com/2018-03-02-THL03-WMIBackdoors/ author: Thomas Patzke date: 2018-03-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.003 - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image: C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\scrcons.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Dell Power Manager (C:\Program Files\Dell\PowerManager\DpmPowerPlanSetup.exe) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of "PDQDeployRunner" which is part of the PDQDeploy service stack that is responsible for e. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Execution Of PDQDeployRunner id: 12b8e9f5-96b2-41e1-9a42-8c6779a5c184 related: - id: d679950c-abb7-43a6-80fb-2a480c4fc450 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of "PDQDeployRunner" which is part of the PDQDeploy service stack that is responsible for executing commands and packages on a remote machines references: - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1550483085472432128 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 modified: 2024-05-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|contains: \PDQDeployRunner- selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \bash.exe - \certutil.exe - \cmd.exe - \csc.exe - \cscript.exe - \dllhost.exe - \mshta.exe - \msiexec.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe - Image|contains: - :\ProgramData\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\TEMP\ - \AppData\Local\Temp - CommandLine|contains: - ' -decode ' - ' -enc ' - ' -encodedcommand ' - ' -w hidden' - DownloadString - FromBase64String - http - 'iex ' - Invoke- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the PDQDeploy tool to execute these commands level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in contrib/cssgen.php in the GeSHi, as used in the SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension and MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6734. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in contrib/cssgen.php in the GeSHi, as used in the SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension and MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Query: risk of The Telephony subsystem in Apple iOS before 8.4 allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) SIM or (2) UIM card.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The Telephony subsystem in Apple iOS before 8.4 allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) SIM or (2) UIM card.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0638. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3, when a VRF interface is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (interface queue wedge) via crafted ICMPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCsi02145.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential CCleanerReactivator.DLL Sideloading id: 3735d5ac-d770-4da0-99ff-156b180bc600 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll" references: - https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/ author: X__Junior date: 2023-07-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \CCleanerReactivator.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\CCleaner\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\CCleaner\ Image|endswith: \CCleanerReactivator.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives could occur from other custom installation paths. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get acces. Logsource: windows / appmodel-runtime. Rule: title: Sysinternals Tools AppX Versions Execution id: d29a20b2-be4b-4827-81f2-3d8a59eab5fc status: test description: 'Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get access to tools such as psexec and procdump to avoid detection based on System paths. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/microsoft-store author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 modified: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appmodel-runtime detection: selection: EventID: 201 ImageName: - procdump.exe - psloglist.exe - psexec.exe - livekd.exe - ADExplorer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of sysinternals applications from the Windows Store will trigger this. Apply exclusions as needed. level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3371
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3371. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the destination parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1251. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the SpeechRecognitionClient implementation in the Speech subsystem in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document.
Query: detect Detects specific patterns found after a successful ProxyLogon exploitation in relation to a Commandlet invocation of Set in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific patterns found after a successful ProxyLogon exploitation in relation to a Commandlet invocation of Set. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: ProxyLogon MSExchange OabVirtualDirectory id: 550d3350-bb8a-4ff3-9533-2ba533f4a1c0 status: test description: Detects specific patterns found after a successful ProxyLogon exploitation in relation to a Commandlet invocation of Set-OabVirtualDirectory references: - https://bi-zone.medium.com/hunting-down-ms-exchange-attacks-part-1-proxylogon-cve-2021-26855-26858-27065-26857-6e885c5f197c author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.t1587.001 - attack.resource-development logsource: product: windows service: msexchange-management detection: keywords_cmdlet: '|all': - OabVirtualDirectory - ' -ExternalUrl ' keywords_params: - eval(request - http://f/<script - '"unsafe"};' - function Page_Load() condition: keywords_cmdlet and keywords_params falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of a PowerShell command to dump the live memory of a Windows machine. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Live Memory Dump Using Powershell id: cd185561-4760-45d6-a63e-a51325112cae status: test description: Detects usage of a PowerShell command to dump the live memory of a Windows machine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/storage/get-storagediagnosticinfo?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-StorageDiagnosticInfo - -IncludeLiveDump condition: selection falsepositives: - Diagnostics level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4964
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4964. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.0. IBM UrbanCode Deploy 6.0 and 6.0.1.x before 6.0.1.10, 6.1.1.x before 6.1.1.8, and 6.1.2 writes admin AUTH_TOKEN values to execution logs, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability to create and execute a process.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0861. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. model/modelstorage.py in trytond 3.2.x before 3.2.10, 3.4.x before 3.4.8, 3.6.x before 3.6.5, and 3.8.x before 3.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and write to arbitrary fields via a sequence of records.