alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5579
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5579. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5567.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5931. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 9.0.1 and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3 and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Query: risk of The files_external app in ownCloud Server before 7.0.9, 8.0.x before 8.0.7, and 8.1.x before 8.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to instantiate arbitrary classes and possibly e
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7699. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The files_external app in ownCloud Server before 7.0.9, 8.0.x before 8.0.7, and 8.1.x before 8.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to instantiate arbitrary classes and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted mount point option, related to "objectstore."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1261. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. android/java/src/org/chromium/chrome/browser/WebsiteSettingsPopup.java in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 on Android does not properly restrict use of a URL's fragment identifier during construction of a page-info popup, which allows remote attackers to spoof the URL bar or deliver misleading popup content via crafted text.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher id: b222df08-0e07-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd - '&&' - 'clipboard]::' - -f CommandLine|contains: - /c - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects non-sysinternals tools setting the "accepteula" key which normally is set on sysinternals tool execution. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Usage of Renamed Sysinternals Tools - RegistrySet id: 8023f872-3f1d-4301-a384-801889917ab4 related: - id: 25ffa65d-76d8-4da5-a832-3f2b0136e133 type: derived - id: f50f3c09-557d-492d-81db-9064a8d4e211 type: similar status: test description: Detects non-sysinternals tools setting the "accepteula" key which normally is set on sysinternals tool execution references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \PsExec - \ProcDump - \Handle - \LiveKd - \Process Explorer - \PsLoglist - \PsPasswd - \Active Directory Explorer TargetObject|endswith: \EulaAccepted filter_main_image_names: Image|endswith: - \PsExec.exe - \PsExec64.exe - \PsExec64a.exe - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe - \handle.exe - \handle64.exe - \handle64a.exe - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe - \pspasswd.exe - \pspasswd64.exe - \pspasswd64a.exe - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe filter_optional_null: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: explain CWE-194
Matching passage: CWE-194 Unexpected Sign Extension. The product performs an operation on a number that causes it to be sign extended when it is transformed into a larger data type. When the original number is negative, this can produce unexpected values that lead to resultant weaknesses.
Near-miss passage: CWE-193 Off-by-one Error. A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2577
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2577. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Accounting commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The updraftplus plugin before 1.9.64 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/2k11.min.js in the 2k11 theme in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a user name in a comment, which is not properly handled in a Reply link.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5283
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5283. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The sctp_init function in net/sctp/protocol.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.3 has an incorrect sequence of protocol-initialization steps, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic or memory corruption) by creating SCTP sockets before all of the steps have finished.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, while computing the length of memory allocated for a Diag event, if the buffer length is very small or greater than the maximum, an integer overflow may occur, which later results in a buffer overflow.
Query: alert when Detects change the the "AutodialDLL" key which could be used as a persistence method to load custom DLL via the "ws2_32"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects change the the "AutodialDLL" key which could be used as a persistence method to load custom DLL via the "ws2_32". Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via AutodialDLL id: e6fe26ee-d063-4f5b-b007-39e90aaf50e3 status: test description: Detects change the the "AutodialDLL" key which could be used as a persistence method to load custom DLL via the "ws2_32" library references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2015/01/13/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-24/ - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/autodialdll.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-10 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\WinSock2\Parameters\AutodialDLL condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon process or a process located in a. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Process id: 11b1ed55-154d-4e82-8ad7-83739298f720 related: - id: 4e7050dd-e548-483f-b7d6-527ab4fa784d type: similar status: test description: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon process or a process located in a suspicious directory references: - https://stealthbits.com/blog/extracting-password-hashes-from-the-ntds-dit-file/ - https://adsecurity.org/?p=2398 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_ntds: TargetFilename|endswith: \ntds.dit selection_process_img: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe - \wt.exe selection_process_paths: Image|contains: - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Public\ - \PerfLogs\ condition: selection_ntds and 1 of selection_process_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit django-markupfield before 1.3.2 uses the default docutils RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS settings, which allows remote attackers to include and read arbitrary files via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0846. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. django-markupfield before 1.3.2 uses the default docutils RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS settings, which allows remote attackers to include and read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2410. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local files via a crafted stylesheet, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-10044
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10044. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in gophergala sqldump. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 76db54e9073b5248b8863e71a63d66a32d567d21. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218350 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4109. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the ratings module in the Users Ultra plugin before 1.5.16 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) data_target or (2) data_vote parameter in a rating_vote (wp_ajax_nopriv_rating_vote) action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7852
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7852. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ntpq in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted mode 6 response packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: exploit The web interface on SerVision HVG Video Gateway devices with firmware before 2.2.26a100 has a hardcoded administrative password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0930. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 10.0. The web interface on SerVision HVG Video Gateway devices with firmware before 2.2.26a100 has a hardcoded administrative password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an HTTP session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7819. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. The DB service in IBM System Networking Switch Center (SNSC) before 7.3.1.5 and Lenovo Switch Center before 8.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive administrator-account information via a request on port 40999, as demonstrated by an improperly encrypted password.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7288
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7288. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CSL DualCom GPRS CS2300-R devices with firmware 1.25 through 3.53 allow remote attackers to modify the configuration via a command in an SMS message, as demonstrated by a "4 2" command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6997. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The X.509 certificate-trust implementation in Apple iOS before 9.1 does not recognize that the kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse flag implies a revocation-checking requirement, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof endpoints by leveraging access to a revoked certificate.
Query: rule covering Detects when an application exports a certificate (and potentially the private key as well) from the local Windows certi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an application exports a certificate (and potentially the private key as well) from the local Windows certi. Logsource: windows / certificateservicesclient-lifecycle-system. Rule: title: Certificate Exported From Local Certificate Store id: 58c0bff0-40a0-46e8-b5e8-b734b84d2017 status: test description: Detects when an application exports a certificate (and potentially the private key as well) from the local Windows certificate store. references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/breaking-the-chain-defending-against-certificate-services-abuse.html author: Zach Mathis date: 2023-05-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1649 logsource: product: windows service: certificateservicesclient-lifecycle-system detection: selection: EventID: 1007 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate application requesting certificate exports will trigger this. Apply additional filters as needed level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Use of reg to get MachineGuid information. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Query of MachineGUID id: f5240972-3938-4e56-8e4b-e33893176c1f status: test description: Use of reg to get MachineGuid information references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-8---windows-machineguid-discovery author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography - '/v ' - MachineGuid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: detect Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Changes to Device Registration Policy id: 9494bff8-959f-4440-bbce-fb87a208d517 status: test description: Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-registrations-and-joins-outside-policy author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: Policy ActivityDisplayName: Set device registration policies condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH". Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Script id: 155c7fd5-47b4-49b2-bbeb-eb4fab335429 related: - id: b36d01a3-ddaf-4804-be18-18a6247adfcd type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse?tabs=powershell - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/af1c82237b6e5a3a7cdbad82cc498d298c67845d92971bada450023d1335e267/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Add-WindowsCapability ' selection_capa: ScriptBlockText|contains: -Name OpenSSH. condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the capabilities by administrators or users. Add additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: detect Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Erro in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Erro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via WER id: 9a4ccd1a-3526-4d99-b980-9f9c5d3a6ff3 status: test description: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Error Reporting to dump lsass references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash , Nasreddine Bencherchali' date: 2022-12-08 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \Werfault.exe - OriginalFileName: WerFault.exe selection_cli: ParentUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -u -p ' - ' -ip ' - ' -s ' filter_lsass: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Windows Error Reporting might produce similar behavior. In that case, check the PID associated with the "-p" parameter in the CommandLine. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to shell open registry keys that point to suspicious locations typically used by malware for persi. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Shell Open Command Registry Modification id: 9e8894c0-0ae0-11ef-9d85-1f2942bec57c status: experimental description: 'Detects modifications to shell open registry keys that point to suspicious locations typically used by malware for persistence. Generally, modifications to the `*\shell\open\command` registry key can indicate an attempt to change the default action for opening files, and various UAC bypass or persistence techniques involve modifying these keys to execute malicious scripts or binaries. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/f/water-curse.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1548.002 - attack.t1546.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \shell\open\command\ Details|contains: - \$Recycle.Bin\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Contacts\ - \Music\ - \PerfLogs\ - \Photos\ - \Pictures\ - \Users\Public\ - \Videos\ - \Windows\Temp\ - '%AppData%' - '%LocalAppData%' - '%Temp%' - '%tmp%' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate software installations or updates that modify the shell open command registry keys to these locations. level: medium
Query: exploit WordPress Simple Ads Manager plugin 2.5.94 and 2.5.96 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2826. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. WordPress Simple Ads Manager plugin 2.5.94 and 2.5.96 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3391. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Path Breadcrumbs module before 7.x-3.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive node titles by reading a 403 Not Found page.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5508
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5508. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the XC NCIP Provider module in the eXtensible Catalog (XC) Drupal Toolkit allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "administer ncip providers" permission for requests that alter NCIP providers via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3375. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Shibboleth Authentication module before 6.x-4.1 and 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.1 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete user role matching rules via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Execution Via Register-cimprovider.exe id: a2910908-e86f-4687-aeba-76a5f996e652 status: test description: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file. references: - https://twitter.com/PhilipTsukerman/status/992021361106268161 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Register-cimprovider/ author: Ivan Dyachkov, Yulia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \register-cimprovider.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - -path - dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a registry key used by IceID in a campaign that distributes malicious OneNote files. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Potential Qakbot Registry Activity id: 1c8e96cd-2bed-487d-9de0-b46c90cade56 status: test description: Detects a registry key used by IceID in a campaign that distributes malicious OneNote files references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\firm\soft\Name condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Symphony CMS 2.6.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Name, (2) Navigation Group, or (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8376. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Symphony CMS 2.6.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Name, (2) Navigation Group, or (3) Label parameter to blueprints/sections/edit/1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5593. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sanitize_string function in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 does not properly sanitize HTML tags, which allows remote attackers to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by wrapping a payload in "<<script></script>script>payload<script></script></script>", or in an image tag, with the payload as the onerror event.