alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - CobaltStrike BOF Injection Pattern id: 09706624-b7f6-455d-9d02-adee024cee1d status: test description: Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes references: - https://github.com/boku7/injectAmsiBypass - https://github.com/boku7/spawn author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-04 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1106 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: CallTrace|re: ^C:\\Windows\\SYSTEM32\\ntdll\.dll\+[a-z0-9]{4,6}\|C:\\Windows\\System32\\KERNELBASE\.dll\+[a-z0-9]{4,6}\|UNKNOWN\([A-Z0-9]{16}\)$ GrantedAccess: - '0x1028' - '0x1fffff' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Remote LSASS Process Access Through Windows Remote Management id: aa35a627-33fb-4d04-a165-d33b4afca3e8 status: stable description: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikatz. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/05/15/lateral-movement-winrm/ author: Patryk Prauze - ING Tech date: 2019-05-20 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: :\Windows\system32\wsmprovhost.exe filter_main_access: GrantedAccess: '0x80000000' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zend/Validator/Csrf in Zend Framework 2.3.x before 2.3.6 via null or malformed token identifiers.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1786. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zend/Validator/Csrf in Zend Framework 2.3.x before 2.3.6 via null or malformed token identifiers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4256. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence IP VCR devices with software 3.0(1.27) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90736.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects process execution from a fake recycle bin folder, often used to avoid security solution.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process execution from a fake recycle bin folder, often used to avoid security solution.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Execution From Fake Recycle.Bin Folder id: 5ce0f04e-3efc-42af-839d-5b3a543b76c0 related: - id: cd8b36ac-8e4a-4c2f-a402-a29b8fbd5bca type: derived status: test description: Detects process execution from a fake recycle bin folder, often used to avoid security solution. references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-phishing/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-12 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - RECYCLERS.BIN\ - RECYCLER.BIN\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Microsoft Excel loading an Add-In (.xll) file from an uncommon location. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Microsoft Excel Add-In Loaded From Uncommon Location id: af4c4609-5755-42fe-8075-4effb49f5d44 related: - id: c5f4b5cb-4c25-4249-ba91-aa03626e3185 type: derived status: test description: Detects Microsoft Excel loading an Add-In (.xll) file from an uncommon location references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lnk-between-browsers - https://wazuh.com/blog/detecting-xll-files-used-for-dropping-fin7-jssloader-with-wazuh/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \excel.exe ImageLoaded|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Perflogs\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Tasks\ ImageLoaded|endswith: .xll condition: selection falsepositives: - Some tuning might be required to allow or remove certain locations used by the rule if you consider them as safe locations level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential Secure Deletion with SDelete id: 39a80702-d7ca-4a83-b776-525b1f86a36d status: test description: Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files. references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/sdelete.htm - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-14 modified: 2024-12-13 tags: - attack.impact - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070.004 - attack.t1027.005 - attack.t1485 - attack.t1553.002 - attack.s0195 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4656 - 4663 - 4658 ObjectName|endswith: - .AAA - .ZZZ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of SDelete - Files that are interacted with that have these extensions legitimately level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher - PowerShell Module id: a136cde0-61ad-4a61-9b82-8dc490e60dd2 related: - id: 73e67340-0d25-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r).+clip(?:\.exe)?.{0,4}&&.+clipboard]::\(\s\\"\{\d\}.+-f.+" condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6152
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6152. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6162.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, Office 2013 RT SP1, Office 2016, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, and Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning before 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and create administrative accounts 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4307. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning before 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and create administrative accounts via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCut64111.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5602. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. sudoedit in Sudo before 1.8.15 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file whose full path is defined using multiple wildcards in /etc/sudoers, as demonstrated by "/home/*/*/file.txt."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the usage of the "sftp.exe" binary as a LOLBIN by abusing the "-D" flag
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of the "sftp.exe" binary as a LOLBIN by abusing the "-D" flag. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use Of The SFTP.EXE Binary As A LOLBIN id: a85ffc3a-e8fd-4040-93bf-78aff284d801 status: test description: Detects the usage of the "sftp.exe" binary as a LOLBIN by abusing the "-D" flag references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/264 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sftp.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' -D ..' - ' -D C:\' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry key "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\Userlist. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Hiding User Account Via SpecialAccounts Registry Key - CommandLine id: 9ec9fb1b-e059-4489-9642-f270c207923d related: - id: f8aebc67-a56d-4ec9-9fbe-7b0e8b7b4efd type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the registry key "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\Userlist" where the value is set to "0" in order to hide user account from being listed on the logon screen. ' references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2024/01/29/buzzing-on-christmas-eve-trigona-ransomware-in-3-hours/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/01/from-onenote-to-ransomnote-an-ice-cold-intrusion/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/29/from-icedid-to-dagon-locker-ransomware-in-29-days/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: '@Kostastsale, TheDFIRReport' date: 2022-05-14 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList - add - /v - /d 0 condition: selection falsepositives: - System administrator activities level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_registry_special_accounts_hide_user/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-6987
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6987. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The File Bookmark component in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted bookmark metadata in a folder.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2924. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The receive_ra function in rdisc/nm-lndp-rdisc.c in the Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in NetworkManager 1.x allows remote attackers to reconfigure a hop-limit setting via a small hop_limit value in a Router Advertisement (RA) message, a similar issue to CVE-2015-2922.
Query: vulnerability: Memory leak in the __key_link_end function in security/keys/keyring.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via many
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1333. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Memory leak in the __key_link_end function in security/keys/keyring.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via many add_key system calls that refer to existing keys.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1930. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2382
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2382. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2381.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 send the HTTP Basic authentication credentials for a previous connection when reusing a reset (curl_easy_reset) connection handle to send a request to the same host name, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in smilies4wp.php in the WP Smiley plugin 1.4.1 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4139. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in smilies4wp.php in the WP Smiley plugin 1.4.1 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the s4w-more parameter to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the sample feedback.inc file in VASCO DIGIPASS authentication plug-in for Citrix Web Interface allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the failmessage parameter.
Query: detect An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: ScreenConnect Temporary Installation Artefact id: fec96f39-988b-4586-b746-b93d59fd1922 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-5---screenconnect-application-download-and-install-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Bin\ScreenConnect. condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to inject a sidecar container into a running deployment. A sidecar container is an additional container. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Potential Sidecar Injection Into Running Deployment id: ad9012a6-e518-4432-9890-f3b82b8fc71f status: test description: 'Detects attempts to inject a sidecar container into a running deployment. A sidecar container is an additional container within a pod, that resides alongside the main container. One way to add containers to running resources like Deployments/DeamonSets/StatefulSets, is via a "kubectl patch" operation. By injecting a new container within a legitimate pod, an attacker can run their code and hide their activity, instead of running their own separated pod in the cluster. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/update-api-object-kubectl-patch - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Sidecar%20Injection/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1609 - attack.execution logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: patch apiGroup: apps objectRef.resource: deployments condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the J2Store (com_j2store) extension before 3.1.7 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) sortby o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6513. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the J2Store (com_j2store) extension before 3.1.7 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) sortby or (2) manufacturer_ids[] parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4627. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Pragyan CMS 3.0.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9262
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9262. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. _XcursorThemeInherits in library.c in libXcursor before 1.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause denial of service or potentially code execution via a one-byte heap overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5588. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, and CVE-2015-6677.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Security Support Provider
Matching passage: T1547.005 Security Support Provider. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\OSConfig\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)
Near-miss passage: T1547.009 Shortcut Modification. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries may abuse shortcuts in the startup folder to execute their tools and achieve persistence.(Citation: Shortcut for Persistence ) Although often used as payloads in an infection chain (e.g. [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)), adversaries may also create a new shortcut as a means of indirection, while also abusing [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the malicious shortcut appear as a legitimate program. Adversaries can also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their malware will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program. Shortcuts can also be abused to establish persistence by implementing other methods. For example, LNK browser extensions may be modified (e.g. [Browser Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/001)) to persistently launch malware.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Xen 4.2.x, 4.3.x, and 4.4.x allows remote domains to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted hypercall during HVM guest teardown.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0361. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Xen 4.2.x, 4.3.x, and 4.4.x allows remote domains to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted hypercall during HVM guest teardown.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4789. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible Windows Credential Manager (T1555.004)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1555.004 Windows Credential Manager. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1555.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication through NTLM or Kerberos in Credential Lockers (previously known as Windows Vaults).(Citation: Microsoft Credential Manager store)(Citation: Microsoft Credential Locker) The Windows Credential Manager
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1555.002 Securityd Memory. Different response path focused on credential access.