alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7036
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7036. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The fts3_tokenizer function in SQLite, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a SQL command that triggers an API call with a crafted pointer value in the second argument.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6245. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_rlcmac.c in the GSM RLC/MAC dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 uses incorrect integer data types, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Query: risk of wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption or traffic amplification) via a crafted DTLS cookie in a ClientHel
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6925. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption or traffic amplification) via a crafted DTLS cookie in a ClientHello message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6286. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.699999809265137. Cisco Application Visibility and Control (AVC) 15.3(3)JA, when FlexConnect is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (access-point outage) via a crafted UDP packet, aka Bug ID CSCuu47016.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2389. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1733 and CVE-2015-2411.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Bluetooth HCI interface implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Excel Web App 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Excel Web App 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1, and SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Microsoft Office Web Apps XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1621. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform prepopulate block module before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2121
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2121. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. HP Network Virtualization for LoadRunner and Performance Center 8.61 and 11.52 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename in a URL to the (1) HttpServlet or (2) NetworkEditorController component, aka ZDI-CAN-2569.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0943. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 9.10.0.0 does not encrypt communication between the client and the backend server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain encryption keys, user credentials, and other sensitive information by sniffing the network or modify this traffic by inserting packets into the client-server data stream.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0500
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0500. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5184. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Console: CORS headers set to allow all in Red Hat AMQ.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Data Encoding
Matching passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Near-miss passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Query: exploit The server implementation of the EAP-MSCHAPv2 protocol in the eap-mschapv2 plugin in strongSwan 4.2.12 through 5.x before 5.3.4 does not properly validate local state, which allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8023. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The server implementation of the EAP-MSCHAPv2 protocol in the eap-mschapv2 plugin in strongSwan 4.2.12 through 5.x before 5.3.4 does not properly validate local state, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via an empty Success message in response to an initial Challenge message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2752. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The XEN_DOMCTL_memory_mapping hypercall in Xen 3.2.x through 4.5.x, when using a PCI passthrough device, is not preemptible, which allows local x86 HVM domain users to cause a denial of service (host CPU consumption) via a crafted request to the device model (qemu-dm).
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Scheduled Task/Job
Matching passage: Playbook for T1053 Scheduled Task/Job. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1053. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). S
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1053.004 Launchd. Different response path focused on execution, persistence, privilege escalation.
Query: alert when Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission gr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission gr. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: AD Groups Or Users Enumeration Using PowerShell - PoshModule id: 815bfc17-7fc6-4908-a55e-2f37b98cedb4 status: test description: 'Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2023-01-20 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_ad_principal: - Payload|contains: get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership - ContextInfo|contains: get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership selection_get_aduser: - Payload|contains|all: - get-aduser - '-f ' - '-pr ' - DoesNotRequirePreAuth - ContextInfo|contains|all: - get-aduser - '-f ' - '-pr ' - DoesNotRequirePreAuth condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrator script level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Recovery Environment Disabled Via Reagentc id: db1c21e4-cd66-4b4e-85ca-590f0780529c status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows used to manage the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). It allows users to enable, disable, and configure WinRE, which is used for troubleshooting and repairing common boot issues. ' references: - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/maas-appeal-an-infostealer-rises-from-the-ashes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/reagentc-command-line-options?view=windows-11 author: Daniel Koifman (KoifSec), Michael Vilshin date: 2025-07-31 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reagentc.exe - OriginalFileName: reagentc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: /disable condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for rpc_firewall / application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership.. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: SharpHound Recon Account Discovery id: 65f77b1e-8e79-45bf-bb67-5988a8ce45a5 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wkst/55118c55-2122-4ef9-8664-0c1ff9e168f3 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-WKST.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.t1087 - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a opnum:2' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a OpNum: 2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious usage of the ShellExec_RunDLL function to launch other commands as seen in the the raspberry-robin at. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Usage Of ShellExec_RunDLL id: d87bd452-6da1-456e-8155-7dc988157b7d related: - id: 36c5146c-d127-4f85-8e21-01bf62355d5a type: obsolete - id: 8823e85d-31d8-473e-b7f4-92da070f0fc6 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious usage of the ShellExec_RunDLL function to launch other commands as seen in the the raspberry-robin attack references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/ - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-01 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_openasrundll: CommandLine|contains: ShellExec_RunDLL selection_suspcli: CommandLine|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - comspec - iex - Invoke- - msiexec - odbcconf - regsvr32 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4874
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4874. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.099999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5418. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2877.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0025
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0025. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0023.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1083. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0075
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0075. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Impersonation Level Check Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5264. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The lesson module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and enter additional answer attempts by leveraging the student role.
Query: detect Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Denial of Service id: d94a35f0-7a29-45f6-90a0-80df6159967c status: test description: Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-15 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1495 - attack.t1529 - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - shutdown - config-register 0x2100 - config-register 0x2142 condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators may run these commands, though rarely. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\C. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Esentutl Volume Shadow Copy Service Keys id: 5aad0995-46ab-41bd-a9ff-724f41114971 status: test description: Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VSS\\Diag\\VolSnap\\Volume are captured. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-3---esentutlexe-sam-copy author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS Image|endswith: esentutl.exe filter: TargetObject|contains: System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS\Start condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6457
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6457. CWE: CWE-122. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to address the vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2165. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Report Viewer in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4.x, 5.x, and 6.x allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) portal, (2) fromDate, (3) toDate, (4) fromTime, (5) toTime, (6) kword, (7) uname, (8) pname, (9) sname, (10) atype, or (11) atitle parameter to top-links.jsp; (12) portal or (13) uid parameter to (a) page-summary.jsp or (b) service-summary.jsp; (14) portal, (15) fromDate, (16) toDate, (17) fromTime, (18) toTime, (19) sortDirection, (20) kword, (21) uname, (22) pname, (23) sname, (24) file, (25) atype, or (26) atitle parameter to (c) top-useragent-devices.jsp or (d) top-interest-areas.jsp; (27) fromDate, (28) toDate, (29) fromTime, (30) toTime, (31) sortDirection, (32) kword, (33) uname, (34) pname, (35) sname, (36) file, (37) atype, or (38) atitle parameter to top-message-services.jsp; (39) portal, (40) fromDate, (41) toDate, (42) fromTime, (43) toTime, (44) orderBy, (45) sortDirection, (46) kword, (47) uname, (48) pname, (49) sname, (50) file, (51) atype, or (52) atitle parameter to (e) user-statistics.jsp, (f) top-web-pages.jsp, (g) top-devices.jsp, (h) top-pages.jsp, (i) session-summary.jsp, (j) top-providers.jsp, (k) top-modules.jsp, or (l) top-services.jsp; (53) fromDate, (54) toDate, (55) fromTime, (56) toTime, (57) orderBy, (58) sortDirection, (59) uid, (60) uid2, (61) kword, (62) uname, (63) pname, (64) sname, (65) file, (66) atype, or (67) atitle parameter to message-shortcode-summary.jsp; (68) fromDate, (69) toDate, (70) fromTime, (71) toTime, (72) orderBy, (73) sortDirection, (74) uid, (75) kword, (76) uname, (77) pname, (78) sname, (79) file, (80) atype, or (81) atitle parameter to (m) message-providers-summary.jsp or (n) message-services-
Query: threat report mentioning Password Filter DLL
Matching passage: T1556.002 Password Filter DLL. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated. Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as DLLs containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts. Before registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation. Adversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made.(Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)
Near-miss passage: T1556.004 Network Device Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices. [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)
Query: detection rule: Detects a suspicious curl process start on linux with set useragent options
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious curl process start on linux with set useragent options. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Curl Change User Agents - Linux id: b86d356d-6093-443d-971c-9b07db583c68 related: - id: 3286d37a-00fd-41c2-a624-a672dcd34e60 type: derived status: test description: Detects a suspicious curl process start on linux with set useragent options references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /curl CommandLine|contains: - ' -A ' - ' --user-agent ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Scripts created by developers and admins - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via Cdb.EXE id: b5c7395f-e501-4a08-94d4-57fe7a9da9d2 status: test description: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Cdb/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20170715043507/http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534957360032120833 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-04-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1106 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cdb.exe - OriginalFileName: CDB.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' -cf ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of debugging tools level: medium