alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application URI Configuration Changes id: 0055ad1f-be85-4798-83cf-a6da17c993b3 status: test description: 'Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling URIs), not using HTTPS, wildcards at the end of the domain, URIs that are no unique to that app, or URIs that point to domains you do not control should be investigated. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-configuration-changes author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1528 - attack.t1078.004 - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update Application Sucess- Property Name AppAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when 'DllRegisterServer' is called in the commandline and the image is not rundll32. This could mean that the 'r. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Renamed Rundll32 Execution id: 2569ed8c-1147-498a-9b8c-2ad3656b10ed related: - id: 0ba1da6d-b6ce-4366-828c-18826c9de23e type: derived status: test description: Detects when 'DllRegisterServer' is called in the commandline and the image is not rundll32. This could mean that the 'rundll32' utility has been renamed in order to avoid detection references: - https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1331634525722521602?s=20 - https://app.any.run/tasks/f74c5157-8508-4ac6-9805-d63fe7b0d399/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: DllRegisterServer filter: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0288
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0288. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The X509_to_X509_REQ function in crypto/x509/x509_req.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via an invalid certificate key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0358. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0349, CVE-2015-0351, and CVE-2015-3039.
Query: exploit The Thycotic Password Manager Secret Server application through 2.3 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4094. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Thycotic Password Manager Secret Server application through 2.3 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5619. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Logstash 1.4.x before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 with Lumberjack output or the Logstash forwarder does not validate SSL/TLS certificates from the Logstash server, which might allow attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle attack.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5572. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3978. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. SAP Sybase Unwired Platform Online Data Proxy allows local users to obtain usernames and passwords via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DLL Loaded From Suspicious Location Via Cmspt.EXE id: 75e508f7-932d-4ebc-af77-269237a84ce1 status: test description: Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations references: - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/TTPs/Defense%20Evasion/T1218%20-%20Signed%20Binary%20Proxy%20Execution/T1218.003%20-%20CMSTP/Procedures.yaml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmstp.exe ImageLoaded|contains: - \PerfLogs\ - \ProgramData\ - \Users\ - \Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ ImageLoaded|endswith: - .dll - .ocx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerDU.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential CCleanerDU.DLL Sideloading id: 1fbc0671-5596-4e17-8682-f020a0b995dc status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerDU.dll" references: - https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \CCleanerDU.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\CCleaner\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\CCleaner\ Image|endswith: - \CCleaner.exe - \CCleaner64.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives could occur from other custom installation paths. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / signinlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an account is disabled or blocked for sign in but tried to log in. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Account Disabled or Blocked for Sign in Attempts id: 4afac85c-224a-4dd7-b1af-8da40e1c60bd status: test description: Detects when an account is disabled or blocked for sign in but tried to log in references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-06-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 50057 ResultDescription: Failure condition: selection falsepositives: - Account disabled or blocked in error - Automation account has been blocked or disabled level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AzureHound (A BloodHound data collector for Microsoft Azure) activity via the default User-Agent that is used du. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Discovery Using AzureHound id: 35b781cc-1a08-4a5a-80af-42fd7c315c6b status: test description: Detects AzureHound (A BloodHound data collector for Microsoft Azure) activity via the default User-Agent that is used during its operation after successful authentication. references: - https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/AzureHound author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 - attack.t1526 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: userAgent|contains: azurehound ResultType: 0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8361
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8361. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Multiple unspecified services in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 do not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, modify settings, or manage build agents via unknown vectors involving the JMS port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9140. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wear, and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, and SDX20, unauthorized memory access possible in online memory dump feature.
Query: detection rule: Detects creation of a malicious DLL file in the location where the OneDrive or Team applications Upon execution of the T
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a malicious DLL file in the location where the OneDrive or Team applications Upon execution of the T. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Malicious DLL File Dropped in the Teams or OneDrive Folder id: 1908fcc1-1b92-4272-8214-0fbaf2fa5163 status: test description: 'Detects creation of a malicious DLL file in the location where the OneDrive or Team applications Upon execution of the Teams or OneDrive application, the dropped malicious DLL file ("iphlpapi.dll") is sideloaded ' references: - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/ author: frack113 date: 2022-08-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - iphlpapi.dll - \AppData\Local\Microsoft condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Recon Information for Export with PowerShell id: a9723fcc-881c-424c-8709-fd61442ab3c3 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_action: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Get-Service ' - 'Get-ChildItem ' - 'Get-Process ' selection_redirect: ScriptBlockText|contains: '> $env:TEMP\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects potential WerFault "ReflectDebugger" registry value abuse for persistence.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential WerFault "ReflectDebugger" registry value abuse for persistence.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential WerFault ReflectDebugger Registry Value Abuse id: 0cf2e1c6-8d10-4273-8059-738778f981ad related: - id: fabfb3a7-3ce1-4445-9c7c-3c27f1051cdd type: derived status: test description: Detects potential WerFault "ReflectDebugger" registry value abuse for persistence. references: - https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/11/02/malware-pers-18.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/08/31/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-85/ author: X__Junior date: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Hangs\ReflectDebugger condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it p. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Data Compressed id: a3b5e3e9-1b49-4119-8b8e-0344a01f21ee status: test description: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a78b9ed805ab9ea2e422e1aa7741e9407d82d7b1/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-07-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection1: type: execve a0: zip selection2: type: execve a0: gzip a1: -k selection3: type: execve a0: tar a1|contains: -c condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of archiving tools by legitimate user. level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4354
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ubercart Webform Integration module before 6.x-1.8 and 7.x before 7.x-2.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Display Suite module 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to field display settings.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0582
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0582. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The High Availability (HA) subsystem in Cisco NX-OS on MDS 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuo09129.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6256. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 19.0.M0.60828 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (OSPF process restart) via crafted length fields in headers of OSPF packets, aka Bug ID CSCuv62820.
Query: intelligence brief on T1679
Matching passage: T1679 Selective Exclusion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may intentionally exclude certain files, folders, directories, file types, or system components from encryption or tampering during a ransomware or malicious payload execution. Some file extensions that adversaries may avoid encrypting include `.dll`, `.exe`, and `.lnk`.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware January 2024) Adversaries may perform this behavior to avoid alerting users, to evade detection by security tools and analysts, or, in the case of ransomware, to ensure that the system remains operational enough to deliver the ransom notice. Exclusions may target files and components whose corruption would cause instability, break core services, or immediately expose the attack. By carefully avoiding these areas, adversaries maintain system responsiveness while minimizing indicators that could trigger alarms or otherwise inhibit achieving their goals.
Near-miss passage: T1564 Hide Artifacts. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Operating systems may have features to hide various artifacts, such as important system files and administrative task execution, to avoid disrupting user work environments and prevent users from changing files or features on the system. Adversaries may abuse these features to hide artifacts such as files, directories, user accounts, or other system activity to evade detection.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)(Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) Adversaries may also attempt to hide artifacts associated with malicious behavior by creating computing regions that are isolated from common security instrumentation, such as through the use of virtualization technology.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)
Query: describe CVE-2015-10042
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10042. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Dovgalyuk AIBattle. Affected by this vulnerability is the function registerUser of the file site/procedures.php. The manipulation of the argument postLogin leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 448e9880aac18ae7832f8d065e03e46ce0f1d3e3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218305 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4713. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in ApPHP Hotel Site 3.x.x allows remote editors to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pid parameter to index.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6810
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6810. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Invision Power Services IPS Community Suite (aka Invision Power Board, IPB, or Power Board) 4.x before 4.0.12.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the event_location[address] array parameter to calendar/submit/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5714. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging the mishandling of unclosed HTML elements during processing of shortcode tags.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a failed logon attempt from a public IP. A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or netwo. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Failed Logon From Public IP id: f88e112a-21aa-44bd-9b01-6ee2a2bbbed1 status: test description: Detects a failed logon attempt from a public IP. A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or network boundary. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625 author: NVISO date: 2020-05-06 modified: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1190 - attack.t1133 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4625 filter_main_ip_unknown: IpAddress|contains: '-' filter_main_local_ranges: IpAddress|cidr: - ::1/128 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - fc00::/7 - fe80::/10 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate logon attempts over the internet - IPv4-to-IPv6 mapped IPs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes spawning from "sigverif.exe", which could indicate potential abuse of the latter as a l. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Sigverif.EXE Child Process id: 7d4aaec2-08ed-4430-8b96-28420e030e04 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes spawning from "sigverif.exe", which could indicate potential abuse of the latter as a living of the land binary in order to proxy execution. ' references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/27/i-shot-the-sigverif-exe-the-gui-based-lolbin/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1457676633809330184 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2024-08-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \sigverif.exe filter_main_werfault: Image: - C:\Windows\System32\WerFault.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Component Firmware
Matching passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.
Near-miss passage: T1542.003 Bootkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, allowing malicious code to execute before a computer's operating system has loaded. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly. In BIOS systems, a bootkit may modify the Master Boot Record (MBR) and/or Volume Boot Record (VBR).(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016) The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code.(Citation: Lau 2011) The MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code. In UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) systems, a bootkit may instead create or modify files in the EFI system partition (ESP). The ESP is a partition on data storage used by devices containing UEFI that allows the system to boot the OS and other utilities used by the system. An adversary can use the newly created or patched files in the ESP to run malicious kernel code.(Citation: Microsoft Security)(Citation: welivesecurity)
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9182. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, lack of input validation in OEMCrypto_GenerateSignature() can cause buffer over read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0661. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMPv2 implementation in Cisco IOS XR allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (snmpd daemon reload) via a malformed SNMP packet, aka Bug ID CSCur25858.