alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects when an API access service account is granted domain authority.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an API access service account is granted domain authority.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Granted Domain API Access id: 04e2a23a-9b29-4a5c-be3a-3542e3f982ba status: test description: Detects when an API access service account is granted domain authority. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings#AUTHORIZE_API_CLIENT_ACCESS author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: AUTHORIZE_API_CLIENT_ACCESS condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - NPPSpy Hacktool Usage id: cad1fe90-2406-44dc-bd03-59d0b58fe722 status: test description: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1465282548494487554 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \NPPSpy.txt - \NPPSpy.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9186. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a PlayReady API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5718. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the handle_debug_network function in the manager in Websense Content Gateway before 8.0.0 HF02 allows remote administrators to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted diagnostic command line request to submit_net_debug.cgi.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Outlook Forms
Matching passage: T1137.003 Outlook Forms. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Once malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)
Near-miss passage: T1137.006 Add-ins. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins) There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018) Add-ins can be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts.
Query: alert when Detects remote PowerShell sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote PowerShell sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Session (PS Classic) id: 60167e5c-84b2-4c95-a7ac-86281f27c445 related: - id: 96b9f619-aa91-478f-bacb-c3e50f8df575 type: derived status: test description: Detects remote PowerShell sessions references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-10 modified: 2024-01-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - HostName=ServerRemoteHost - wsmprovhost.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use remote PowerShell sessions level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the inter. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: New AWS Lambda Function URL Configuration Created id: ec541962-c05a-4420-b9ea-84de072d18f4 status: experimental description: 'Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the internet and potentially allow unauthorized access to the function''s IAM role for AWS API calls. This could give an adversary access to the privileges associated with the Lambda service role that is attached to that function. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/API_CreateFunctionUrlConfig.html - https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-privilege-escalation/aws-lambda-privesc - https://www.wiz.io/blog/how-to-set-secure-defaults-on-aws author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: lambda.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateFunctionUrlConfig condition: selection falsepositives: - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: detect Detects suspicious child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execu in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execu. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of BgInfo.EXE id: 811f459f-9231-45d4-959a-0266c6311987 related: - id: aaf46cdc-934e-4284-b329-34aa701e3771 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execution via external VBScript references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Bginfo/ - https://oddvar.moe/2017/05/18/bypassing-application-whitelisting-with-bginfo/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \bginfo.exe - \bginfo64.exe selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \notepad.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - Image|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\PerfLogs\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policie. Logsource: m365 / audit. Rule: title: Azure Login Bypassing Conditional Access Policies id: 13f2d3f5-6497-44a7-bf5f-dc13ffafe5dc status: experimental description: 'Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policies and InTune device trust using a tool like TokenSmith. ' author: Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher references: - https://labs.jumpsec.com/tokensmith-bypassing-intune-compliant-device-conditional-access/ - https://github.com/JumpsecLabs/TokenSmith date: 2025-01-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: audit product: m365 detection: selection: Operation: UserLoggedIn ApplicationId: 9ba1a5c7-f17a-4de9-a1f1-6178c8d51223 ResultStatus: Success RequestType: Cmsi:Cmsi filter_main_bjectid: ObjectId: 0000000a-0000-0000-c000-000000000000 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4277
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4277. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The global-configuration implementation on Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.1.3 and 5.3.0 improperly closes vty sessions after a commit/end operation, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (tmp/*config file creation, memory consumption, and device hang) via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCut93842.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2170. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The upx decoder in ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file.
Query: risk of Philips In.Sight B120/37 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request, related to yoics.net URLs, stream.m3u8 URIs, and cam_service_enable.cgi.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2884. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Philips In.Sight B120/37 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request, related to yoics.net URLs, stream.m3u8 URIs, and cam_service_enable.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3171. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. sosreport 3.2 uses weak permissions for generated sosreport archives, which allows local users with access to /var/tmp/ to obtain sensitive information by reading the contents of the archive.
Query: secure coding against Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Matching passage: CWE-680 Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow. The product performs a calculation to determine how much memory to allocate, but an integer overflow can occur that causes less memory to be allocated than expected, leading to a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key. The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7203
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7203. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the DirectWriteFontInfo::LoadFontFamilyData function in gfx/thebes/gfxDWriteFontList.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted font-family name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3749. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1385
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Blubrry PowerPress Podcasting plugin before 6.0.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cat parameter in a powerpress-editcategoryfeed action in the powerpressadmin_categoryfeeds.php page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0344. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web app in Adobe Connect before 9.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4036
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4036. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Array index error in the tcm_vhost_make_tpg function in drivers/vhost/scsi.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0 might allow guest OS users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT ioctl call. NOTE: the affected function was renamed to vhost_scsi_make_tpg before the vulnerability was announced.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3681. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3679, CVE-2015-3680, and CVE-2015-3682.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8447
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8447. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Color object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted setTransform arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1587. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in file_to_index.php in Maarch LetterBox 2.8 and earlier and GEC/GED 1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension, then accessing it via a request to a predictable filename in tmp/.
Query: exploit Memory leak in QEMU, when built with a VMWARE VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC emulator support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (host memory consumption) by trying to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8568. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.5. Memory leak in QEMU, when built with a VMWARE VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC emulator support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (host memory consumption) by trying to activate the vmxnet3 device repeatedly.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6697. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information about color objects from process memory by reading a light object's RGB data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6700, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6702, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible Local Groups (T1069.001)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1069.001 Local Groups. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1069.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1069.002 Domain Groups. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: secure coding against Hidden Functionality
Matching passage: CWE-912 Hidden Functionality. The product contains functionality that is not documented, not part of the specification, and not accessible through an interface or command sequence that is obvious to the product's users or administrators.
Near-miss passage: CWE-649 Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking. The product uses obfuscation or encryption of inputs that should not be mutable by an external actor, but the product does not use integrity checks to detect if those inputs have been modified.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7837
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7837. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.5. The Linux kernel, as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt, and Enterprise MRG 2 and when booted with UEFI Secure Boot enabled, allows local users to bypass intended securelevel/secureboot restrictions by leveraging improper handling of secure_boot flag across kexec reboot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2362. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly initialize guest OS system data structures, which allows guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS by leveraging guest OS privileges, aka "Hyper-V System Data Structure Vulnerability."
Query: exploit The URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 improperly recognizes escaped characters in hostnames within Location headers, which allows remote attackers to obtain
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7195. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 improperly recognizes escaped characters in hostnames within Location headers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving a redirect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4989. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The portal in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8814, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary charts by specifying an internal chart name.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scrip
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) SOMVpnSSLPortalDialog or (2) FGDMngUpdHistory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2217. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ultimate PHP Board (aka myUPB) before 2.2.8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) q parameter to search.php or (2) avatar parameter to profile.php.
Query: detect Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source.. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Winget Package Installation id: a3f5c081-e75b-43a0-9f5b-51f26fe5dba2 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source. references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|startswith: '[ZoneTransfer] ZoneId=3' Contents|contains: - ://1 - ://2 - ://3 - ://4 - ://5 - ://6 - ://7 - ://8 - ://9 TargetFilename|endswith: :Zone.Identifier TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\WinGet\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable the Windows Firewall using PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Firewall Disabled via PowerShell id: 12f6b752-042d-483e-bf9c-915a6d06ad75 related: - id: 488b44e7-3781-4a71-888d-c95abfacf44d type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts to disable the Windows Firewall using PowerShell references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-firewall-disabled-via-powershell.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-14 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_name: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_args: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Set-NetFirewallProfile ' - ' -Enabled ' - ' False' selection_opt: CommandLine|contains: - ' -All ' - Public - Domain - Private condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Valid Accounts
Matching passage: Playbook for T1078 Valid Accounts. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1078. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1078.001 Default Accounts. Different response path focused on stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access.