alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5688
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5688. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/app/index.js in Geddy before 13.0.8 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%2f (dot dot encoded slash) in the PATH_INFO to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5629
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5629. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The NTT Broadband Platform Japan Connected-free Wi-Fi application 1.6.0 and earlier for Android and 1.0.2 and earlier for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5222. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.0.0 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with build permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands with root permissions on arbitrary build pods via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Detected Windows Software Discovery - PowerShell id: 2650dd1a-eb2a-412d-ac36-83f06c4f2282 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518/T1518.md - https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-16 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - get-itemProperty - \software\ - select-object - format-table condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. Restr. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: RestrictedAdminMode Registry Value Tampering id: d6ce7ebd-260b-4323-9768-a9631c8d4db2 related: - id: 28ac00d6-22d9-4a3c-927f-bbd770104573 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. RestrictedAdmin mode prevents the transmission of reusable credentials to the remote system to which you connect using Remote Desktop. This prevents your credentials from being harvested during the initial connection process if the remote server has been compromise ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a8e3cf63e97b973a25903d3df9fd55da6252e564/atomics/T1112/T1112.md - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/32905.remote-desktop-services-enable-restricted-admin-mode.aspx author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\DisableRestrictedAdmin condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in (1) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100.dll and (2) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100-x64.dll in Elipse E3 4.5.232 through 4.6
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0978. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in (1) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100.dll and (2) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100-x64.dll in Elipse E3 4.5.232 through 4.6.161 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2264.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0797. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. GStreamer before 1.4.5, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 on Linux, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted H.264 video data in an m4v file.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration portal in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5 and 2.5.99.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0668. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration portal in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5 and 2.5.99.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq66737.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6919. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the googleSearch (CSE) (com_googlesearch_cse) component 3.0.2 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the q parameter to index.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2573
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2573. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.41 and earlier, and 5.6.22 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DDL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5557. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: risk of Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0978. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in (1) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100.dll and (2) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100-x64.dll in Elipse E3 4.5.232 through 4.6.161 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2264.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7277
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7277. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Amped Wireless R10000 devices with firmware 2.5.2.11 has a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7261. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The FTP service in QNAP iArtist Lite before 1.4.54, as distributed with QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1, has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a session on TCP port 21.
Query: exploit Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3679. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3680, CVE-2015-3681, and CVE-2015-3682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6065. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6078.
Query: exploit The checkPassword function in python-kerberos does not authenticate the KDC it attempts to communicate with, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bad respons
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3206. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The checkPassword function in python-kerberos does not authenticate the KDC it attempts to communicate with, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bad response), or have other unspecified impact by performing a man-in-the-middle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0653. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. The management interface in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway before X7.2.4, X8 before X8.1.2, and X8.2 before X8.2.2 and Cisco TelePresence Conductor before X2.3.1 and XC2.4 before XC2.4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via crafted login parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCur02680 and CSCur05556.
Query: rule covering Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Setgid Capability Set on a Binary via Setcap Utility id: 3a716279-c18c-4488-83be-f9ececbfb9fc status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the ''setcap'' utility to set the ''setgid'' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability allows a non privileged process to make arbitrary manipulations of group IDs (GIDs), including setting its current GID to a value that would otherwise be restricted (i.e. GID 0, the root group). This behavior can be used by adversaries to backdoor a binary in order to escalate privileges again in the future if needed. ' references: - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/setcap.8.html - https://dfir.ch/posts/linux_capabilities/ - https://juggernaut-sec.com/capabilities/#cap_setgid author: Luc Génaux date: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1548 - attack.t1554 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /setcap CommandLine|contains: cap_setgid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Loaded via CertOC.EXE id: 242301bc-f92f-4476-8718-78004a6efd9f related: - id: 84232095-ecca-4015-b0d7-7726507ee793 type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file. references: - https://twitter.com/sblmsrsn/status/1445758411803480072?s=20 - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-fe98e74189873d6df72a15df2eaa0315c59ba9cdaca93ecd68afc4ea09194ef2 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certoc/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-10-23 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certoc.exe - OriginalFileName: CertOC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -LoadDLL ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 improperly follow the CORS cross-origin request algorithm for the POST method in situations involving an unspecified Co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7193. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 improperly follow the CORS cross-origin request algorithm for the POST method in situations involving an unspecified Content-Type header manipulation, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy by leveraging the lack of a preflight-request step.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3710. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mail in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to trigger a refresh operation, and consequently cause a visit to an arbitrary web site, via a crafted HTML e-mail message.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9278
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9278. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. MailEnable before 8.60 allows Privilege Escalation because admin accounts could be created as a consequence of %0A mishandling in AUTH.TAB after a password-change request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8282. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SeaWell Networks Spectrum SDC 02.05.00 has a default password of "admin" for the "admin" account.
Query: explain CWE-32
Matching passage: CWE-32 Path Traversal: '...' (Triple Dot). The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '...' (triple dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-104 Struts: Form Bean Does Not Extend Validation Class. If a form bean does not extend an ActionForm subclass of the Validator framework, it can expose the application to other weaknesses related to insufficient input validation.
Query: exploit The option-tree plugin before 2.5.4 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9320. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The option-tree plugin before 2.5.4 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8524. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager 8.5.0.x through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5.x through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6.x through 8.5.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious processes based on name and location that access the windows credential manager and vault. Which can
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes based on name and location that access the windows credential manager and vault. Which can. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Credential Manager Access By Uncommon Applications id: 407aecb1-e762-4acf-8c7b-d087bcff3bb6 status: test description: 'Detects suspicious processes based on name and location that access the windows credential manager and vault. Which can be a sign of credential stealing. Example case would be usage of mimikatz "dpapi::cred" function ' references: - https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/privilege-escalation/mimikatz - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-11 modified: 2026-07-28 tags: - attack.t1003 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: file_access product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: FileName|contains: - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\ - \AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Vault\ - \ProgramData\Microsoft\Vault\ filter_main_system_folders: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Windows\system32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_explorer: Image: C:\Windows\explorer.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate software installed by the users for example in the "AppData" directory may access these files (for any reason). level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - System id: 175997c5-803c-4b08-8bb0-70b099f47595 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii - readtoend ImagePath|contains: - :system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4777
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4777. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1231. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple buffer overflows in plugins/imageformats/ico/qicohandler.cpp in the QtBase module in Qt before 4.8.7 and 5.x before 5.4.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1859. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in plugins/imageformats/ico/qicohandler.cpp in the QtBase module in Qt before 4.8.7 and 5.x before 5.4.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ICO image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2467. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: how to detect Junk Code Insertion
Matching passage: T1027.016 Junk Code Insertion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use junk code / dead code to obfuscate a malware’s functionality. Junk code is code that either does not execute, or if it does execute, does not change the functionality of the code. Junk code makes analysis more difficult and time-consuming, as the analyst steps through non-functional code instead of analyzing the main code. It also may hinder detections that rely on static code analysis due to the use of benign functionality, especially when combined with [Compression](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/015) or [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002).(Citation: ReasonLabs)(Citation: ReasonLabs Cyberpedia Junk Code) No-Operation (NOP) instructions are an example of dead code commonly used in x86 assembly language. They are commonly used as the 0x90 opcode. When NOPs are added to malware, the disassembler may show the NOP instructions, leading to the analyst needing to step through them.(Citation: ReasonLabs) The use of junk / dead code insertion is distinct from [Binary Padding](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001) because the purpose is to obfuscate the functionality of the code, rather than simply to change the malware’s signature.
Near-miss passage: T1027.001 Binary Padding. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. Binary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)
Query: describe CVE-2015-6371
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6371. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via crafted parameters to unspecified scripts, aka Bug ID CSCux10621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7940. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Bouncy Castle Java library before 1.51 does not validate a point is withing the elliptic curve, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private keys via a series of crafted elliptic curve Diffie Hellman (ECDH) key exchanges, aka an "invalid curve attack."