alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit _XcursorThemeInherits in library.c in libXcursor before 1.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause denial of service or potentially code execution via a one-byte heap overflow.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9262. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. _XcursorThemeInherits in library.c in libXcursor before 1.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause denial of service or potentially code execution via a one-byte heap overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5588. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, and CVE-2015-6677.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5220
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5220. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The Web Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large request header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3036. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the run_init_sbus function in the KCodes NetUSB module for the Linux kernel, as used in certain NETGEAR products, TP-LINK products, and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a long computer name in a session on TCP port 20005.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0523
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0523. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allow remote attackers to cause an Administration Server denial of service via an invalid MIME e-mail message with a multipart/* Content-Type header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3204. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. libreswan 3.9 through 3.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon restart) via an IKEv1 packet with (1) unassigned bits set in the IPSEC DOI value or (2) the next payload value set to ISAKMP_NEXT_SAK.
Query: SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with ClickOnce
Matching passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Near-miss passage: T1127.001 MSBuild. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Adversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5664
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5664. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in File Station in QNAP QTS before 4.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1952. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM AppScan Enterprise Edition 9.0.x before 9.0.2 iFix 001 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 103416.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9230
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9230. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. In the admin/db-backup-security/db-backup-security.php page in the BulletProof Security plugin before .52.5 for WordPress, XSS is possible for remote authenticated administrators via the DBTablePrefix parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3268. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DisplayEntityField.getDescription method in ModelFormField.java in Apache OFBiz before 12.04.06 and 13.07.x before 13.07.03 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description attribute of a display-entity element.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Event Triggered Execution
Matching passage: T1546 Event Triggered Execution. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account)(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware) Since the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1546.005 Trap. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)
Query: vulnerability: GeSHi, as used in the SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension and MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of ser
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6733. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. GeSHi, as used in the SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension and MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3280. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenStack Compute (nova) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) does not properly delete instances from compute nodes, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by deleting instances while in the resize state.
Query: risk of Cloudera Key Trustee Server before 5.4.3 does not store keys synchronously, which might allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to loss of an encryption key.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4166. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Cloudera Key Trustee Server before 5.4.3 does not store keys synchronously, which might allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to loss of an encryption key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7503. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Zend Framework before 2.4.9, zend-framework/zend-crypt 2.4.x before 2.4.9, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2 allows remote attackers to recover the RSA private key.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7108
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7108. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Bluetooth HCI interface in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9118. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in ADSP's QDI Root-PD driver, untrusted arguments from User PD may cause integer overflow resulting in buffer overflow.
Query: telemetry for T1011.001
Matching passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: threat report mentioning Group Policy Discovery
Matching passage: T1615 Group Policy Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\<DOMAIN>\SYSVOL\<DOMAIN>\Policies\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) Adversaries may use commands such as <code>gpresult</code> or various publicly available PowerShell functions, such as <code>Get-DomainGPO</code> and <code>Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup</code>, to gather information on Group Policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft gpresult)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining potential attack paths within the target network as well as opportunities to manipulate Group Policy settings (i.e. [Domain or Tenant Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484)) for their benefit.
Near-miss passage: T1482 Domain Trust Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)
Query: CWE for Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Matching passage: CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value. The product does not validate or incorrectly validates the integrity check values or checksums of a message. This may prevent it from detecting if the data has been modified or corrupted in transmission.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1322 Use of Blocking Code in Single-threaded, Non-blocking Context. The product uses a non-blocking model that relies on a single threaded process for features such as scalability, but it contains code that can block when it is invoked.
Query: alert when Detects a BITS transfer job downloading file(s) from a direct IP address.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a BITS transfer job downloading file(s) from a direct IP address.. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: BITS Transfer Job Download From Direct IP id: 90f138c1-f578-4ac3-8c49-eecfd847c8b7 related: - id: 99c840f2-2012-46fd-9141-c761987550ef type: similar status: test description: Detects a BITS transfer job downloading file(s) from a direct IP address. references: - https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/ - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 16403 RemoteName|contains: - http://1 - http://2 - http://3 - http://4 - http://5 - http://6 - http://7 - http://8 - http://9 - https://1 - https://2 - https://3 - https://4 - https://5 - https://6 - https://7 - https://8 - https://9 filter_optional_local_networks: RemoteName|contains: - ://10. - ://192.168. - ://172.16. - ://172.17. - ://172.18. - ://172.19. - ://172.20. - ://172.21. - ://172.22. - ://172.23. - ://172.24. - ://172.25. - ://172.26. - ://172.27. - ://172.28. - ://172.29. - ://172.30. - ://172.31. - ://127. - ://169.254. filter_optional_seven_zip: RemoteName|contains: - https://7- - http://7- condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection for when multi factor authentication has been disabled, which might indicate a malicious activity to bypass au. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Disabled MFA to Bypass Authentication Mechanisms id: 7ea78478-a4f9-42a6-9dcd-f861816122bf status: test description: Detection for when multi factor authentication has been disabled, which might indicate a malicious activity to bypass authentication mechanisms. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfa-userstates - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/482dd42a-acfa-486b-a0bb-d6fcda27318e/ - https://analyticsrules.exchange/analyticrules/65c78944-930b-4cae-bd79-c3664ae30ba7/ - https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/security/prebuilt-rules/rules/integrations/azure/persistence_entra_id_mfa_disabled_for_user author: '@ionsor' date: 2022-02-08 modified: 2026-04-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: operationName: Disable Strong Authentication properties.result: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Authorized modification by administrators level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detect attempt to enable auditing of TTY input
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect attempt to enable auditing of TTY input. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Linux Keylogging with Pam.d id: 49aae26c-450e-448b-911d-b3c13d178dfc status: test description: Detect attempt to enable auditing of TTY input references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.001/T1056.001.md - https://linux.die.net/man/8/pam_tty_audit - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/sec-configuring_pam_for_auditing - https://access.redhat.com/articles/4409591#audit-record-types-2 author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-05-24 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1056.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection_path_events: type: PATH name: - /etc/pam.d/system-auth - /etc/pam.d/password-auth selection_tty_events: type: - TTY - USER_TTY condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative work level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqlps.exe utility, which is included in the standard set of. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Detection of PowerShell Execution via Sqlps.exe id: 0152550d-3a26-4efd-9f0e-54a0b28ae2f3 status: test description: 'This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqlps.exe utility, which is included in the standard set of utilities supplied with the MSSQL Server. Script blocks are not logged in this case, so this utility helps to bypass protection mechanisms based on the analysis of these logs. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlps-utility?view=sql-server-ver15 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqlps/ - https://twitter.com/bryon_/status/975835709587075072 author: Agro (@agro_sev) oscd.community date: 2020-10-10 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \sqlps.exe selection_image: - Image|endswith: \sqlps.exe - OriginalFileName: sqlps.exe filter_image: ParentImage|endswith: \sqlagent.exe condition: selection_parent or (selection_image and not filter_image) falsepositives: - Direct PS command execution through SQLPS.exe is uncommon, childprocess sqlps.exe spawned by sqlagent.exe is a legitimate action. level: medium
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors relat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0364. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Integration Business Services.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4728. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Sourcing component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Bid/Quote creation.
Query: exploit Microsoft XML Core Services (aka MSXML) 3.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via a crafted DTD, aka "MSXML3 Same Origin Pol
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1646. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft XML Core Services (aka MSXML) 3.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via a crafted DTD, aka "MSXML3 Same Origin Policy SFB Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3027. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Clang in LLVM, as used in Apple Xcode before 6.3, performs incorrect register allocation in a way that triggers stack storage for stack cookie pointers, which might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass a stack-guard protection mechanism via crafted input to an affected C program.