alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Ceragon FibeAir IP-10 have a default SSH public key in the authorized_keys file for the mateidu user, which allows remote attackers to obtain SSH access by leveraging knowledge of 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0936. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ceragon FibeAir IP-10 have a default SSH public key in the authorized_keys file for the mateidu user, which allows remote attackers to obtain SSH access by leveraging knowledge of the private key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0153. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging cleartext storage of the wireless key.
Query: explain CWE-1421
Matching passage: CWE-1421 Exposure of Sensitive Information in Shared Microarchitectural Structures during Transient Execution. A processor event may allow transient operations to access architecturally restricted data (for example, in another address space) in a shared microarchitectural structure (for example, a CPU cache), potentially exposing the data over a covert channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1419 Incorrect Initialization of Resource. The product attempts to initialize a resource but does not correctly do so, which might leave the resource in an unexpected, incorrect, or insecure state when it is accessed.
Query: vulnerability: The pcre_compile2 function in PCRE before 8.37 allows context-dependent attackers to compile incorrect code and cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via regular expressio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2326. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The pcre_compile2 function in PCRE before 8.37 allows context-dependent attackers to compile incorrect code and cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via regular expression with a group containing both a forward referencing subroutine call and a recursive back reference, as demonstrated by "((?+1)(\1))/".
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8763. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) commit or (2) confirm message, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2773
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. SVM in Websense TRITON V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 allows attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1182. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The asn1_get_sequence_of function in library/asn1parse.c in PolarSSL 1.0 through 1.2.12 and 1.3.x through 1.3.9 does not properly initialize a pointer in the asn1_sequence linked list, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ASN.1 sequence in a certificate.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the runtime engine in the Newphoria applican framework before 1.13.0 for Android and iOS allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7772. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the runtime engine in the Newphoria applican framework before 1.13.0 for Android and iOS allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL that triggers WebView anchor attachment in an applican application, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7771.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6919. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the googleSearch (CSE) (com_googlesearch_cse) component 3.0.2 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the q parameter to index.php.
Query: risk of Microsoft Office 2013 SP1 and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerabil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1770. CWE: CWE-824. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2013 SP1 and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4315. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Call Policy Configuration page in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.3 improperly validates external DTDs, which allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service via a crafted XML document, aka Bug ID CSCuv31853.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0548
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0548. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The D2DownloadService.getDownloadUrls service method in EMC Documentum D2 4.1 and 4.2 before 4.2 P16 and 4.5 before P03 allows remote authenticated users to conduct Documentum Query Language (DQL) injection attacks and bypass intended read-access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2459. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2458 and CVE-2015-2461.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Acobot Live Chat & Contact Form plugin 2.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of ad
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2039. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Acobot Live Chat & Contact Form plugin 2.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or (2) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the acobot_token parameter in the acobot page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9233. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The cp-contact-form-with-paypal (aka CP Contact Form with PayPal) plugin before 1.1.6 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS, related to cp_contactformpp.php and cp_contactformpp_admin_int_list.inc.php.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenDocMan before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirection parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5625. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenDocMan before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirection parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5326. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the slave overview page in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the slave offline status message.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4485
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the resize_context_buffers function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed WebM video data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4643. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4022.
Query: alert when The "VSIISExeLauncher.exe" binary part of the Visual Studio/VS Code can be used to execute arbitrary binaries
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The "VSIISExeLauncher.exe" binary part of the Visual Studio/VS Code can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of VSIISExeLauncher.exe id: 18749301-f1c5-4efc-a4c3-276ff1f5b6f8 status: test description: The "VSIISExeLauncher.exe" binary part of the Visual Studio/VS Code can be used to execute arbitrary binaries references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/VSIISExeLauncher/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VSIISExeLauncher.exe - OriginalFileName: VSIISExeLauncher.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -p ' - ' -a ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of "PDQDeployRunner" which is part of the PDQDeploy service stack that is responsible for e. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Execution Of PDQDeployRunner id: 12b8e9f5-96b2-41e1-9a42-8c6779a5c184 related: - id: d679950c-abb7-43a6-80fb-2a480c4fc450 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of "PDQDeployRunner" which is part of the PDQDeploy service stack that is responsible for executing commands and packages on a remote machines references: - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1550483085472432128 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 modified: 2024-05-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|contains: \PDQDeployRunner- selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \bash.exe - \certutil.exe - \cmd.exe - \csc.exe - \cscript.exe - \dllhost.exe - \mshta.exe - \msiexec.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe - Image|contains: - :\ProgramData\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\TEMP\ - \AppData\Local\Temp - CommandLine|contains: - ' -decode ' - ' -enc ' - ' -encodedcommand ' - ' -w hidden' - DownloadString - FromBase64String - http - 'iex ' - Invoke- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the PDQDeploy tool to execute these commands level: medium
Query: risk of Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.6 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended read-only restrictions and upload Tandberg Linux Package (T
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6413. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.6 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended read-only restrictions and upload Tandberg Linux Package (TLP) files by visiting an administrative page, aka Bug ID CSCuw55651.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2794. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The installation wizard in DotNetNuke (DNN) before 7.4.1 allows remote attackers to reinstall the application and gain SuperUser access via a direct request to Install/InstallWizard.aspx.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4615
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4615. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Vulnerability in Easy2map-photos WordPress Plugin v1.09 allows SQL Injection via unsanitized mapTemplateName, mapName, mapSettingsXML, parentCSSXML, photoCSSXML, mapCSSXML, mapHTML,mapID variables
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2213. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the wp_untrash_post_comments function in wp-includes/post.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a comment that is mishandled after retrieval from the trash.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5085. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8410. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: risk of Zhuhai RaySharp firmware has a hardcoded root password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a session on TCP port 23 or 9000.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8286. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Zhuhai RaySharp firmware has a hardcoded root password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a session on TCP port 23 or 9000.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6762. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The CSSFontFaceSrcValue::fetch function in core/css/CSSFontFaceSrcValue.cpp in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, does not use the CORS cross-origin request algorithm when a font's URL appears to be a same-origin URL, which allows remote web servers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a redirect.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0606
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0606. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The IOS Shell in Cisco IOS allows local users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified commands, aka Bug ID CSCur59696.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9061. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, playReady DRM failed to check a length potentially leading to unauthorized access to secure memory.
Query: vulnerability: ZOHO ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus (SDP) before 9.0 build 9031 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive ticket information via a (1) getTicketData action to servlet/AJ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1480. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. ZOHO ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus (SDP) before 9.0 build 9031 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive ticket information via a (1) getTicketData action to servlet/AJaxServlet or a direct request to (2) swf/flashreport.swf, (3) reports/flash/details.jsp, or (4) reports/CreateReportTable.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2771. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Mail Server in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL and V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 uses plaintext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1987
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1987. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1956 and CVE-2015-1958.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6292. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The proxy-cache implementation in Cisco AsyncOS 8.0.x before 8.0.7-151, 8.1.x and 8.5.x before 8.5.2-004, 8.6.x and 8.7.x before 8.7.0-171-LD, and 8.8.x before 8.8.0-085 on Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via multiple proxy connections, aka Bug ID CSCus10922.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Account Manipulation
Matching passage: T1098 Account Manipulation. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Near-miss passage: T1098.004 SSH Authorized Keys. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify the SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions, macOS, and ESXi hypervisors commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The <code>authorized_keys</code> file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <code>&lt;user-home&gt;/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> (or, on ESXi, `/etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys`).(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives `PubkeyAuthentication` and `RSAAuthentication` to the value `yes` to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled, as well as modify the directive `PermitRootLogin` to the value `yes` to enable root authentication via SSH.(Citation: Broadcom ESXi SSH) The SSH config file is usually located under <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>. Adversaries may modify SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm) It may also lead to privilege escalation where the virtual machine or instance has distinct permissions fr
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4153
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4153. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the zM Ajax Login & Register plugin before 1.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary php files via a relative path in the template parameter in a load_template action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7250. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in cgi-bin/webproc on ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the getpage parameter.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of the "Import-Module" cmdlet to load the "Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dl" DLL. Which is often us
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Import-Module" cmdlet to load the "Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dl" DLL. Which is often us. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Active Directory Enumeration Using AD Module - PsScript id: 9e620995-f2d8-4630-8430-4afd89f77604 related: - id: 70bc5215-526f-4477-963c-a47a5c9ebd12 type: similar - id: 74176142-4684-4d8a-8b0a-713257e7df8e type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Import-Module" cmdlet to load the "Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dl" DLL. Which is often used by attackers to perform AD enumeration. references: - https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1617108657166061568?s=20 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/active-directory-enumeration-with-ad-module-without-rsat-or-admin-privileges author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2023-01-22 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.discovery - attack.impact logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enable' detection: selection_generic: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Import-Module ' - Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dll selection_specific: ScriptBlockText|contains: ipmo Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dll condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library for administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects deployments of pods within the kube-system namespace, which could be intended to imitate system pods. System pod. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Creation Of Pod In System Namespace id: a80d927d-ac6e-443f-a867-e8d6e3897318 status: test description: 'Detects deployments of pods within the kube-system namespace, which could be intended to imitate system pods. System pods, created by controllers such as Deployments or DaemonSets have random suffixes in their names. Attackers can use this fact and name their backdoor pods as if they were created by these controllers to avoid detection. Deployment of such a backdoor container e.g. named kube-proxy-bv61v, could be attempted in the kube-system namespace alongside the other administrative containers. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Pod%20or%20container%20name%20similarily/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods objectRef.namespace: kube-system condition: selection falsepositives: - System components such as daemon-set-controller and kube-scheduler also create pods in the kube-system namespace level: medium