alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4609
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4609. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the wt_directory extension before 1.4.2 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10055. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in PictureThisWebServer and classified as critical. This issue affects the function router.post of the file routes/user.js. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The patch is named 68b9dc346e88b494df00d88c7d058e96820e1479. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218399.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Flash Player Update from Suspicious Location id: 4922a5dd-6743-4fc2-8e81-144374280997 status: test description: Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location references: - https://gist.github.com/roycewilliams/a723aaf8a6ac3ba4f817847610935cfb author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-10-25 modified: 2022-08-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1189 - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: - c-uri|contains: /flash_install.php - c-uri|endswith: /install_flash_player.exe filter: cs-host|endswith: .adobe.com condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown flash download locations level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL Injection Or Execution Using Tracker.exe id: 148431ce-4b70-403d-8525-fcc2993f29ea status: test description: Detects potential DLL injection and execution using "Tracker.exe" references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/ author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tracker.exe - Description: Tracker selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /d ' - ' /c ' filter_msbuild1: CommandLine|contains: ' /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT ' filter_msbuild2: ParentImage|endswith: - \Msbuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe - \Msbuild\Current\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: secure coding against Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Incorrect Data Forwarding during Transient Execution
Matching passage: CWE-1422 Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Incorrect Data Forwarding during Transient Execution. A processor event or prediction may allow incorrect or stale data to be forwarded to transient operations, potentially exposing data over a covert channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-621 Variable Extraction Error. The product uses external input to determine the names of variables into which information is extracted, without verifying that the names of the specified variables are valid. This could cause the program to overwrite unintended variables.
Query: secure coding against Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking
Matching passage: CWE-649 Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking. The product uses obfuscation or encryption of inputs that should not be mutable by an external actor, but the product does not use integrity checks to detect if those inputs have been modified.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1423 Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Shared Microarchitectural Predictor State that Influences Transient Execution. Shared microarchitectural predictor state may allow code to influence transient execution across a hardware boundary, potentially exposing data that is accessible beyond the boundary over a covert channel.
Query: secure coding against Insufficient Precision or Accuracy of a Real Number
Matching passage: CWE-1339 Insufficient Precision or Accuracy of a Real Number. The product processes a real number with an implementation in which the number's representation does not preserve required accuracy and precision in its fractional part, causing an incorrect result.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1193 Power-On of Untrusted Execution Core Before Enabling Fabric Access Control. The product enables components that contain untrusted firmware before memory and fabric access controls have been enabled.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5395
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5395. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SOGo before 3.1.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2680. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator account via a request in the users page to gxadmin/index.php.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation or modification of files within the "sudoers.d" directory on Linux systems. Such activity may indic
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation or modification of files within the "sudoers.d" directory on Linux systems. Such activity may indic. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Persistence Via Sudoers.d Files id: ddb26b76-4447-4807-871f-1b035b2bfa5d status: test description: 'Detects the creation or modification of files within the "sudoers.d" directory on Linux systems. Such activity may indicate an attempt to establish or maintain privilege escalation by granting specific users elevated permissions. Unauthorized changes to sudoers files are a common technique used by attackers to persist administrative access. ' references: - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross/blob/1f1c3e0958af8ad9f6ebe10ab442e75de33e91de/apps/deployer.sh author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-05 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1548.003 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: /etc/sudoers.d/ filter_main_dpkg: Image|endswith: /usr/bin/dpkg TargetFilename: /etc/sudoers.d/README.dpkg-new condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Creation of legitimate files in sudoers.d folder as part of administrator work level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool - Auditd id: 214e7e6c-f21b-47ff-bb6f-551b2d143fcf status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://linux.die.net/man/1/xclip - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/xclip-linux-insert-files-command-output-intoclipboard/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-24 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: xclip a1: - -selection - -sel a2: - clipboard - clip a3: -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools level: low
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0336. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0334.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5742
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5742. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. VeeamVixProxy in Veeam Backup & Replication (B&R) before 8.0 update 3 stores local administrator credentials in log files with world-readable permissions, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4945. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the IBM Maximo Anywhere application 7.5.1 through 7.5.1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a passcode protection mechanism and obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Disable or Modify Cloud Log
Matching passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Near-miss passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)
Query: weakness Write-what-where Condition
Matching passage: CWE-123 Write-what-where Condition. Any condition where the attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location, often as the result of a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs. The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are not allowed by policy or otherwise require other action to neutralize before additional processing takes place, but the list is incomplete.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7229
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7229. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Twitter module 6.x-5.x before 6.x-5.2, 7.x-5.x before 7.x-5.9, and 7.x-6.x before 7.x-6.0 for Drupal does not properly check access permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to post tweets to arbitrary accounts by leveraging the (1) "post to twitter" permission or change the options for arbitrary attached accounts by leveraging the (2) "add twitter accounts" or (3) "add authenticated twitter accounts" permission.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6384. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted application, aka Bug ID CSCuw86442.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.6S, 3.11.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.3S, and 3.14.xS through 3.15.xS before 3.15.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (de
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6282. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.6S, 3.11.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.3S, and 3.14.xS through 3.15.xS before 3.15.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via IPv4 packets that require NAT and MPLS actions, aka Bug ID CSCut96933.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8720. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_ber_GeneralizedTime function in epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c in the BER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly checks an sscanf return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5194
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5194. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The log_config_command function in ntp_parser.y in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p42 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ntpd crash) via crafted logconfig commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9235. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In jsonwebtoken node module before 4.2.2 it is possible for an attacker to bypass verification when a token digitally signed with an asymmetric key (RS/ES family) of algorithms but instead the attacker send a token digitally signed with a symmetric algorithm (HS* family).
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters
Matching passage: CWE-144 Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as line delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1125 Excessive Attack Surface. The product has an attack surface whose quantitative measurement exceeds a desirable maximum.
Query: detect Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Remote LSASS Process Access Through Windows Remote Management id: aa35a627-33fb-4d04-a165-d33b4afca3e8 status: stable description: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikatz. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/05/15/lateral-movement-winrm/ author: Patryk Prauze - ING Tech date: 2019-05-20 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: :\Windows\system32\wsmprovhost.exe filter_main_access: GrantedAccess: '0x80000000' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity registry key and the "Enabled" value being set to 0 in order to d. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Hypervisor Enforced Code Integrity Disabled id: 8b7273a4-ba5d-4d8a-b04f-11f2900d043a related: - id: 6225c53a-a96e-4235-b28f-8d7997cd96eb type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity registry key and the "Enabled" value being set to 0 in order to disable the Hypervisor Enforced Code Integrity feature. This allows an attacker to load unsigned and untrusted code to be run in the kernel ' references: - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/01/blacklotus-uefi-bootkit-myth-confirmed/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/04e487c1828d76df3e834621f4f893ea756d5232/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md#atomic-test-43---disable-hypervisor-enforced-code-integrity-hvci author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Anish Bogati date: 2023-03-14 modified: 2024-07-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Control\DeviceGuard\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity - \Control\DeviceGuard\Scenarios\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity\Enabled - \Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate system administration tasks that require disabling HVCI for troubleshooting purposes when certain drivers or applications are incompatible with it. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_deviceguard_hypervisorenforcedcodeintegrity_disabled/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Hypervisor-Enforced Code Integrity (HVCI) technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 70bd71e6-eba4-4e00-92f7-617911dbe020
Query: detect Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Keyboard Layout Load id: 34aa0252-6039-40ff-951f-939fd6ce47d8 status: test description: Detects the keyboard preload installation with a suspicious keyboard layout, e.g. Chinese, Iranian or Vietnamese layout load in user session on systems maintained by US staff only references: - https://renenyffenegger.ch/notes/Windows/registry/tree/HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Keyboard-Layout/Preload/index - https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config/pull/92/files author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-12 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Sysmon config that monitors \Keyboard Layout\Preload subkey of the HKLU hives - see https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config/pull/92/files' detection: selection_registry: TargetObject|contains: - \Keyboard Layout\Preload\ - \Keyboard Layout\Substitutes\ Details|contains: - 00000429 - 00050429 - 0000042a condition: selection_registry falsepositives: - Administrators or users that actually use the selected keyboard layouts (heavily depends on the organisation's user base) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Internet Hosted WebDav Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: 7e6237fe-3ddb-438f-9381-9bf9de5af8d0 status: test description: Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-21 modified: 2023-07-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - ' http' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the MICROS Retail component in Oracle Retail Applications Xstore: 3.2.1, 3.4.2, 3.5.0, 4.0.1, 4.5.1, 4.8.0, 5.0.3, 5.5.3, 6.0.6, and 6.5.2 allows remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0390. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the MICROS Retail component in Oracle Retail Applications Xstore: 3.2.1, 3.4.2, 3.5.0, 4.0.1, 4.5.1, 4.8.0, 5.0.3, 5.5.3, 6.0.6, and 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Xstore Point of Sale.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0365. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Infrastructure component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: Sigma rule for An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - UltraViewer Execution id: 88656cec-6c3b-487c-82c0-f73ebb805503 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md author: frack113 date: 2022-09-25 modified: 2024-03-14 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Product: UltraViewer - Company: DucFabulous Co,ltd - OriginalFileName: UltraViewer_Desktop.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of IIS WebServer access logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: IIS WebServer Access Logs Deleted id: 3eb8c339-a765-48cc-a150-4364c04652bf related: - id: 0649be4a-aeb0-45b0-b89e-7f1668f6d9c0 type: similar status: test description: Detects the deletion of IIS WebServer access logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/webserver-access-logs-deleted.html author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-16 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \inetpub\logs\LogFiles\ TargetFilename|endswith: .log condition: selection falsepositives: - During uninstallation of the IIS service - During log rotation level: medium