alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: indicators of Serverless
Matching passage: T1583.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once acquired, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)
Near-miss passage: T1583.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that are end-of-life (EOL) and unsupported by their manufacturers are commonly acquired for botnet activities. Adversaries may lease operational relay box (ORB) networks – consisting of virtual private servers (VPS), small office/home office (SOHO) routers, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices – to serve as a botnet.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter) Acquired botnets may also be used to support Command and Control activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) network.
Query: vulnerability: IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7440. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1 and 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, and 4.0.7 before iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix1, and 6.0.x before 6.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (Rhapsody DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4 might allow local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108098.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2714. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 on Android does not properly restrict writing URL data to the Android logging system, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application that has a required permission for reading a log, as demonstrated by the READ_LOGS permission for the mixed-content violation log on Android 4.0 and earlier.
Query: exploit The createSquareMesh function in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6702. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The createSquareMesh function in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via invalid arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6697, CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6700, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6697. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information about color objects from process memory by reading a light object's RGB data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6700, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6702, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6858
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6858. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. HP Insight Control server provisioning before 7.5.0 RabbitMQ allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7247. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. D-Link DVG-N5402SP with firmware W1000CN-00, W1000CN-03, or W2000EN-00 discloses usernames, passwords, keys, values, and web account hashes (super and admin) in plaintext when running a configuration backup, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.
Query: rule covering Detects using Rasautou.exe for loading arbitrary .DLL specified in -d option and executes the export specified in -p.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects using Rasautou.exe for loading arbitrary .DLL specified in -d option and executes the export specified in -p.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Execution via Rasautou.exe id: cd3d1298-eb3b-476c-ac67-12847de55813 status: test description: Detects using Rasautou.exe for loading arbitrary .DLL specified in -d option and executes the export specified in -p. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rasautou/ - https://github.com/fireeye/DueDLLigence - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode.html author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation definition: Since options '-d' and '-p' were removed in Windows 10 this rule is relevant only for Windows before 10. And as Windows 7 doesn't log command line in 4688 by default, to detect this attack you need Sysmon 1 configured or KB3004375 installed for command-line auditing (https://support.microsoft.com/en-au/help/3004375/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-windows-command-line-aud) detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rasautou.exe - OriginalFileName: rasdlui.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -d ' - ' -p ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant "pcwrun.exe" leveraging the follina (CVE-2022-301. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execute Pcwrun.EXE To Leverage Follina id: 6004abd0-afa4-4557-ba90-49d172e0a299 status: test description: Detects indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant "pcwrun.exe" leveraging the follina (CVE-2022-30190) vulnerability references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535663791362519040 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \pcwrun.exe CommandLine|contains: ../ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3135. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4432 and CVE-2015-5118.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5934. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5933.
Query: exploit Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 improperly implements the Role Based Access Control feature, which m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7862. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 improperly implements the Role Based Access Control feature, which might allow remote attackers to modify an account's role assignments via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and log into arbitrary meetings by leveraging a meeting id and meetingAppSun.jar.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corru
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5929. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1897. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1898.
Query: vulnerability: IBM Curam Social Program Management 6.1.x before 6.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive document information by guess
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7401. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Curam Social Program Management 6.1.x before 6.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive document information by guessing the document id. IBM X-Force ID: 107106.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7195. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 improperly recognizes escaped characters in hostnames within Location headers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving a redirect.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0902
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0902. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Semper Fi All in One SEO Pack plugin before 2.2.6 for WordPress does not consider the presence of password protection during generation of the Meta Description field, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading HTML source code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4213. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco NX-OS 1.1(1g) on Nexus 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by leveraging the existence of a decryption mechanism, aka Bug ID CSCuu84391.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8998
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8998. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an integer overflow vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2519. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal Integer Overflow RCE Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects scheduled task creations or modification to be run with high privileges on a suspicious schedule type
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects scheduled task creations or modification to be run with high privileges on a suspicious schedule type. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Schtasks Schedule Type With High Privileges id: 7a02e22e-b885-4404-b38b-1ddc7e65258a related: - id: 24c8392b-aa3c-46b7-a545-43f71657fe98 type: similar status: test description: Detects scheduled task creations or modification to be run with high privileges on a suspicious schedule type references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks-change - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks-create author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_time: CommandLine|contains: - ' ONLOGON ' - ' ONSTART ' - ' ONCE ' - ' ONIDLE ' selection_privs: CommandLine|contains: - NT AUT - ' SYSTEM' - HIGHEST condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some installers were seen using this method of creation unfortunately. Filter them in your environment level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Addition of domains is seldom and should be verified for legitimacy.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: A New Trust Was Created To A Domain id: 0255a820-e564-4e40-af2b-6ac61160335c status: stable description: Addition of domains is seldom and should be verified for legitimacy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4706 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-12-03 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4706 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate extension of domain structure level: medium
Query: reconnaissance using Code Repositories
Matching passage: T1593.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public code repositories for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Victims may store code in repositories on various third-party websites such as GitHub, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Adversaries may search various public code repositories for various information about a victim. Public code repositories can often be a source of various general information about victims, such as commonly used programming languages and libraries as well as the names of employees. Adversaries may also identify more sensitive data, including accidentally leaked credentials or API keys.(Citation: GitHub Cloud Service Credentials) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)). **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003), which focuses on [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009) from private and internally hosted code repositories.
Near-miss passage: T1593.002 Search Engines. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking) Adversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configure. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enabling COR Profiler Environment Variables id: ad89044a-8f49-4673-9a55-cbd88a1b374f status: test description: Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configured. references: - https://twitter.com/jamieantisocial/status/1304520651248668673 - https://www.slideshare.net/JamieWilliams130/started-from-the-bottom-exploiting-data-sources-to-uncover-attck-behaviors - https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/runtime-config/debugging-profiling author: Jose Rodriguez (@Cyb3rPandaH), OTR (Open Threat Research), Jimmy Bayne (@bohops) date: 2020-09-10 modified: 2023-11-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.012 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_1: TargetObject|endswith: - \COR_ENABLE_PROFILING - \COR_PROFILER - \CORECLR_ENABLE_PROFILING selection_2: TargetObject|contains: \CORECLR_PROFILER_PATH condition: 1 of selection_* level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to enable the guest account using the sysadminctl utility. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Guest Account Enabled Via Sysadminctl id: d7329412-13bd-44ba-a072-3387f804a106 status: test description: Detects attempts to enable the guest account using the sysadminctl utility references: - https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-02-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1078.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /sysadminctl CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -guestAccount' - ' on' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1636
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1636. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Gold and SP1 and SharePoint Server 2013 Gold and SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted request, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0129. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: rule covering Loading unsigned image (DLL, EXE) into LSASS process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Loading unsigned image (DLL, EXE) into LSASS process. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Unsigned Image Loaded Into LSASS Process id: 857c8db3-c89b-42fb-882b-f681c7cf4da2 status: test description: Loading unsigned image (DLL, EXE) into LSASS process references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \lsass.exe Signed: 'false' condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid user connecting using RDP level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to delete Internet Information Services (IIS) log files via command line utilities, which is a common d. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: IIS WebServer Log Deletion via CommandLine Utilities id: 0649be4a-aeb0-45b0-b89e-7f1668f6d9c0 related: - id: 3eb8c339-a765-48cc-a150-4364c04652bf type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to delete Internet Information Services (IIS) log files via command line utilities, which is a common defense evasion technique used by attackers to cover their tracks. Threat actors often abuse vulnerabilities in web applications hosted on IIS servers to gain initial access and later delete IIS logs to evade detection. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/managing-iis-log-file-storage author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-02 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - cmd.exe - powershell.exe - powershell_ise.exe - pwsh.dll selection_cli_del: CommandLine|contains: - 'del ' - 'erase ' - 'rm ' - 'remove-item ' - 'rmdir ' selection_cli_iis_dir: CommandLine|contains: \inetpub\logs\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Deletion of IIS logs that are older than a certain retention period as part of regular maintenance activities. - Legitimate schedule tasks or scripts that clean up log files regularly. level: medium