alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8056
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8056. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0306.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5808
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5808. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 12.3, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via vectors related to iTunes Store browsing, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4493. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the stagefright::ESDS::parseESDescriptor function in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an invalid size field in an esds chunk in MPEG-4 video data, a related issue to CVE-2015-1539.
Query: exploit Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3076. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, and CVE-2015-3070.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9028. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a cryptographic routine.
Query: risk of program/steps/addressbook/photo.inc in Roundcube Webmail before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the _alt parameter when u
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5382. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. program/steps/addressbook/photo.inc in Roundcube Webmail before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the _alt parameter when uploading a vCard.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1456. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 logs the PostgreSQL usernames and passwords in cleartext, which allows remote administrators to obtain sensitive information by reading the log at debug/startup/.
Query: risk of Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) before 2.5.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted SAML message.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2684. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) before 2.5.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted SAML message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7699. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The files_external app in ownCloud Server before 7.0.9, 8.0.x before 8.0.7, and 8.1.x before 8.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to instantiate arbitrary classes and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted mount point option, related to "objectstore."
Query: weakness Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres
Matching passage: CWE-669 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres. The product does not properly transfer a resource/behavior to another sphere, or improperly imports a resource/behavior from another sphere, in a manner that provides unintended control over that resource.
Near-miss passage: CWE-650 Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side. The server contains a protection mechanism that assumes that any URI that is accessed using HTTP GET will not cause a state change to the associated resource. This might allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct resource modification and deletion attacks, since some applications allow GET to modify state.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects an unexpected process spawning from dns.exe which may indicate activity related to remote code execution or othe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an unexpected process spawning from dns.exe which may indicate activity related to remote code execution or othe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Unusual Child Process of dns.exe id: a4e3d776-f12e-42c2-8510-9e6ed1f43ec3 status: test description: Detects an unexpected process spawning from dns.exe which may indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed) references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/unusual-child-process-of-dns-exe.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \dns.exe filter: Image|endswith: \conhost.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the "index" value of a scheduled task is modified from the registry Which effectively hides it from any too. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Hide Schedule Task Via Index Value Tamper id: 5b16df71-8615-4f7f-ac9b-6c43c0509e61 related: - id: acd74772-5f88-45c7-956b-6a7b36c294d2 type: similar - id: 526cc8bc-1cdc-48ad-8b26-f19bff969cec type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when the "index" value of a scheduled task is modified from the registry Which effectively hides it from any tooling such as "schtasks /query" (Read the referenced link for more information about the effects of this technique) ' references: - https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/06/20/defending-against-scheduled-task-attacks-in-windows-environments author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-26 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Schedule\TaskCache\Tree\ - Index Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1031
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1031. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to (1) the unmap function in list.c or (2) "two additional unconfirmed use-after-free complaints made by Coverity scan." NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6968. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in the serendipity_isActiveFile function in include/functions_images.inc.php in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht or (2) .phtml extension.
Query: risk of McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions and change or update configuration settings via crafted para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3028. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions and change or update configuration settings via crafted parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1673. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows Forms (aka WinForms) libraries in Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted partial-trust application, aka "Windows Forms Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Exports Critical Registry Keys To a File id: 82880171-b475-4201-b811-e9c826cd5eaa related: - id: f0e53e89-8d22-46ea-9db5-9d4796ee2f8a type: similar status: test description: Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -E ' selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains: - hklm - hkey_local_machine selection_cli_3: CommandLine|endswith: - \system - \sam - \security condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Dumping hives for legitimate purpouse i.e. backup or forensic investigation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of the "Accesschk" utility, an access and privilege audit tool developed by SysInternal and often bein. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Permission Check Via Accesschk.EXE id: c625d754-6a3d-4f65-9c9a-536aea960d37 status: test description: Detects the usage of the "Accesschk" utility, an access and privilege audit tool developed by SysInternal and often being abused by attacker to verify process privileges references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment?slide=43 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGs-aKf2OtU&ab_channel=OFFZONEMOSCOW - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/blob/fa0f2e17fbc1d86f1fd66338a40e665e7182501d/winPEAS/winPEASbat/winPEAS.bat - https://github.com/gladiatx0r/Powerless/blob/04f553bbc0c65baf4e57344deff84e3f016e6b51/Powerless.bat author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Mangatas Tondang, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Product|endswith: AccessChk - Description|contains: Reports effective permissions - Image|endswith: - \accesschk.exe - \accesschk64.exe - \accesschk64a.exe - OriginalFileName: accesschk.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - 'uwcqv ' - 'kwsu ' - 'qwsu ' - 'uwdqs ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - System administrator Usage level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0292. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Integer underflow in the EVP_DecodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in the base64-decoding implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted base64 data that triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1362. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the Customize 35mm tab in Two Pilots Exif Pilot 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the maker element in an XML file.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Port Monitors
Matching passage: T1547.010 Port Monitors. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the <code>AddMonitor</code> API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\Windows\System32</code> and will be loaded and run by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, under SYSTEM level permissions on boot.(Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to the `Driver` value of an existing or new arbitrarily named subkey of <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following: * Local Port * Standard TCP/IP Port * USB Monitor * WSD Port
Near-miss passage: T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level. The following run keys are created by default on Windows systems: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> Run keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx</code> is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a "Depend" key with RunOnceEx: <code>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx\0001\Depend /v 1 /d "C:\temp\evil[.]dll"</code> (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018) Placing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is <code>C:\Users\\[Username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup</code>. The startup folder path for all users is <code>C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp</code>. The following Registry
Query: adversary uses Temporary Elevated Cloud Access
Matching passage: T1548.005 Temporary Elevated Cloud Access. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse permission configurations that allow them to gain temporarily elevated access to cloud resources. Many cloud environments allow administrators to grant user or service accounts permission to request just-in-time access to roles, impersonate other accounts, pass roles onto resources and services, or otherwise gain short-term access to a set of privileges that may be distinct from their own. Just-in-time access is a mechanism for granting additional roles to cloud accounts in a granular, temporary manner. This allows accounts to operate with only the permissions they need on a daily basis, and to request additional permissions as necessary. Sometimes just-in-time access requests are configured to require manual approval, while other times the desired permissions are automatically granted.(Citation: Azure Just in Time Access 2023) Account impersonation allows user or service accounts to temporarily act with the permissions of another account. For example, in GCP users with the `iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator` role can create temporary access tokens or sign arbitrary payloads with the permissions of a service account, while service accounts with domain-wide delegation permission are permitted to impersonate Google Workspace accounts.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles)(Citation: Hunters Domain Wide Delegation Google Workspace 2023)(Citation: Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Google Workspace Domain Wide Delegation 2023) In Exchange Online, the `ApplicationImpersonation` role allows a service account to use the permissions associated with specified user accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Impersonation and EWS in Exchange) Many cloud environments also include mechanisms for users to pass roles to resources that allow them to perform tasks and authenticate to other services. While the user that creates the resource does not directly assume the role they pass to it, they may still be able to take adv
Near-miss passage: T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1394
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1394. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Photo Gallery plugin before 1.2.11 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sort_by, (2) sort_order, (3) items_view, (4) dir, (5) clipboard_task, (6) clipboard_files, (7) clipboard_src, or (8) clipboard_dest parameters in an addImages action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1888. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Content Navigator 2.0.2 before 2.0.2-ICN-FP007 and 2.0.3 before 2.0.3-ICN-FP003, as used in Content Manager, FileNet Content Manager, Content Foundation, Content Manager OnDemand, and other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution "AccCheckConsole" a command-line tool for verifying the accessibility implementation of an applica. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL Injection Via AccCheckConsole id: 0f6da907-5854-4be6-859a-e9958747b0aa status: test description: 'Detects the execution "AccCheckConsole" a command-line tool for verifying the accessibility implementation of an application''s UI. One of the tests that this checker can run are called "verification routine", which tests for things like Consistency, Navigation, etc. The tool allows a user to provide a DLL that can contain a custom "verification routine". An attacker can build such DLLs and pass it via the CLI, which would then be loaded in the context of the "AccCheckConsole" utility. ' references: - https://gist.github.com/bohops/2444129419c8acf837aedda5f0e7f340 - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1477717351017680899?s=12 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/AccCheckConsole/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-06 modified: 2024-08-29 tags: - attack.execution - detection.threat-hunting logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \AccCheckConsole.exe - OriginalFileName: AccCheckConsole.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -hwnd' - ' -process ' - ' -window ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the UI Accessibility Checker level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Download Pattern id: 3b6ab547-8ec2-4991-b9d2-2b06702a48d7 related: - id: e6c54d94-498c-4562-a37c-b469d8e9a275 type: derived - id: 8f70ac5f-1f6f-4f8e-b454-db19561216c5 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string references: - https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html - https://lab52.io/blog/winter-vivern-all-summer/ - https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2025-10-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell_ISE.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - new-object - net.webclient). - download CommandLine|contains: - string( - file( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium