alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 1
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5122. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that leverages improper handling of the opaqueBackground property, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5099. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, CVE-2015-5113, and CVE-2015-5114.
Query: risk of The link-log plugin before 2.0 for WordPress has HTTP Response Splitting.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9345. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The link-log plugin before 2.0 for WordPress has HTTP Response Splitting.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1303. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not perform a rethrow action to propagate information about a cross-context exception, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted HTML document containing an IFRAME element.
Query: detection rule: A General detection for the Get-Clipboard commands in PowerShell logs. This could be an adversary capturing clipboard co
Matching passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for the Get-Clipboard commands in PowerShell logs. This could be an adversary capturing clipboard co. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: PowerShell Get Clipboard id: 4cbd4f12-2e22-43e3-882f-bff3247ffb78 status: test description: A General detection for the Get-Clipboard commands in PowerShell logs. This could be an adversary capturing clipboard contents. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/16 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.A.2_F4609F7E-C4DB-4327-91D4-59A58C962A02.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: Payload|contains: Get-Clipboard condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vssapi.dll Load id: 37774c23-25a1-4adb-bb6d-8bb9fd59c0f8 related: - id: 333cdbe8-27bb-4246-bf82-b41a0dca4b70 type: similar - id: 48bfd177-7cf2-412b-ad77-baf923489e82 type: similar status: test description: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables references: - https://github.com/ORCx41/DeleteShadowCopies author: frack113 date: 2022-10-31 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vssapi.dll filter_main_windows: - Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\Temp\{ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_main_program_files: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_main_null_image: Image: null filter_optional_programdata_packagecache: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\ filter_optional_avira: Image|contains|all: - \temp\is- - \avira_system_speedup.tmp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The Siemens HomeControl for Room Automation application before 2.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to sp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3610. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The Siemens HomeControl for Room Automation application before 2.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information or modify data via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0941. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Inetc plugin for Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), as used in CERT/CC Failure Observation Engine (FOE) and other products, does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and possibly execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted certificate in a download session for Windows executable files.
Query: actor TTPs: Logon Script (Windows)
Matching passage: T1037.001 Logon Script (Windows). Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the <code>HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts) Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Near-miss passage: T1037.002 Login Hook. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use a Login Hook to establish persistence executed upon user logon. A login hook is a plist file that points to a specific script to execute with root privileges upon user logon. The plist file is located in the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> file and can be modified using the <code>defaults</code> command-line utility. This behavior is the same for logout hooks where a script can be executed upon user logout. All hooks require administrator permissions to modify or create hooks.(Citation: Login Scripts Apple Dev)(Citation: LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev) Adversaries can add or insert a path to a malicious script in the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> file, using the <code>LoginHook</code> or <code>LogoutHook</code> key-value pair. The malicious script is executed upon the next user login. If a login hook already exists, adversaries can add additional commands to an existing login hook. There can be only one login and logout hook on a system at a time.(Citation: S1 macOs Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) **Note:** Login hooks were deprecated in 10.11 version of macOS in favor of [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)
Query: risk of Open redirect vulnerability in the Chamilo integration module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5503. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Chamilo integration module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4823. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Installation Technology component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.3 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Essbase Rapid Deploy.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1380
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1380. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. jcc.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (abort) via a crafted chunk-encoded body.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3805. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted Mach-O file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3802.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7751
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7751. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D35, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.1X50 before 14.1X50-D105, 14.1X51 before 14.1X51-D70, 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D25, 14.1X55 before 14.1X55-D20, 14.2 before 14.2R1, 15.1 before 15.1F2 or 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D10 does not require a password for the root user when pam.conf is "corrupted," which allows local users to gain root privileges by modifying the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0804. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The HTMLSourceElement::BindToTree function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not properly constrain a data type after omitting namespace validation during certain tree-binding operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted HTML document containing a SOURCE element.
Query: vulnerability: win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1768. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Memory Corruption Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5103. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3095, CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5104, and CVE-2015-5115.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4415
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4415. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in func.php in Magnifica Webscripts Anima Gallery 2.6 allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) theme or (2) lang cookie parameter to AnimaGallery/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1579. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Elegant Themes Divi theme for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the img parameter in a revslider_show_image action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. NOTE: this vulnerability may be a duplicate of CVE-2014-9734.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5399. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1026. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine ADManager Plus before 6.2 Build 6270 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) technicianSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Technician page or (2) rolesSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Roles.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the deletion of S3 buckets in AWS CloudTrail logs. Monitoring the deletion of S3 buckets is critical for securit
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of S3 buckets in AWS CloudTrail logs. Monitoring the deletion of S3 buckets is critical for securit. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bucket Deleted id: 39c9f26d-6e3b-4dbb-9c7a-4154b0281112 status: experimental description: 'Detects the deletion of S3 buckets in AWS CloudTrail logs. Monitoring the deletion of S3 buckets is critical for security and data integrity, as it may indicate potential data loss or unauthorized access attempts. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucket.html - https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket.html author: Ivan Saakov, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_event_name: eventName: DeleteBucket selection_status_success: errorCode: Success selection_status_null: errorCode: null condition: selection_event_name and 1 of selection_status_* falsepositives: - During maintenance operations or testing, authorized administrators may delete S3 buckets as part of routine data management or cleanup activities. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are prog. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious ScreenSave Change by Reg.exe id: 0fc35fc3-efe6-4898-8a37-0b233339524f status: test description: 'Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.002/T1546.002.md - https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf author: frack113 date: 2021-08-19 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_reg: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains: - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop - HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop selection_option_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - /v ScreenSaveActive - /t REG_SZ - /d 1 - /f selection_option_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - /v ScreenSaveTimeout - /t REG_SZ - '/d ' - /f selection_option_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - /v ScreenSaverIsSecure - /t REG_SZ - /d 0 - /f selection_option_4: CommandLine|contains|all: - /v SCRNSAVE.EXE - /t REG_SZ - '/d ' - .scr - /f condition: selection_reg and 1 of selection_option_* falsepositives: - GPO level: medium
Query: explain CWE-281
Matching passage: CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions. The product does not preserve permissions or incorrectly preserves permissions when copying, restoring, or sharing objects, which can cause them to have less restrictive permissions than intended.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1286 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input. The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0705
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0705. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the SOAP API endpoints of the web-services directory in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create administrative accounts, aka Bug ID CSCus97494.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4349. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Spider Contacts module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete contact categories via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0734. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug ID CSCut87743.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: alert when Detects modifications to the Windows Defender configuration settings using PowerShell to add exclusions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to the Windows Defender configuration settings using PowerShell to add exclusions. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Windows Defender Exclusions Added - PowerShell id: c1344fa2-323b-4d2e-9176-84b4d4821c88 related: - id: 17769c90-230e-488b-a463-e05c08e9d48f type: similar status: test description: Detects modifications to the Windows Defender configuration settings using PowerShell to add exclusions references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-defender-exclusions-added-via-powershell.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-16 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_args_exc: ScriptBlockText|contains: - ' -ExclusionPath ' - ' -ExclusionExtension ' - ' -ExclusionProcess ' - ' -ExclusionIpAddress ' selection_args_pref: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Add-MpPreference ' - 'Set-MpPreference ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Execute Batch Script id: b5522a23-82da-44e5-9c8b-e10ed8955f88 status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106)) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. Batch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple system ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.003/T1059.003.md#atomic-test-1---create-and-execute-batch-script author: frack113 date: 2022-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_start: ScriptBlockText|contains: Start-Process selection_batch: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .cmd - .bat condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration script level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of rcedit to potentially alter executable PE metadata properties, which could conceal efforts to rename
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of rcedit to potentially alter executable PE metadata properties, which could conceal efforts to rename. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Potential PE Metadata Tamper Using Rcedit id: 0c92f2e6-f08f-4b73-9216-ecb0ca634689 status: test description: Detects the use of rcedit to potentially alter executable PE metadata properties, which could conceal efforts to rename system utilities for defense evasion. references: - https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/210843/is-it-possible-to-change-original-filename-of-an-exe - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/02e8e8c5d430d8b768980f517b62d7792d690982b9ba0f7e04163cbc1a6e7915 - https://github.com/electron/rcedit author: Micah Babinski date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 - attack.t1036 - attack.t1027.005 - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \rcedit-x64.exe - \rcedit-x86.exe - Description: Edit resources of exe - Product: rcedit selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: --set- selection_attributes: CommandLine|contains: - OriginalFileName - CompanyName - FileDescription - ProductName - ProductVersion - LegalCopyright condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool by administrators or users to update metadata of a binary level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when Rule Collections (Application, NAT, and Network) is being modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Firewall Rule Collection Modified or Deleted id: 025c9fe7-db72-49f9-af0d-31341dd7dd57 status: test description: Identifies when Rule Collections (Application, NAT, and Network) is being modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/APPLICATIONRULECOLLECTIONS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/APPLICATIONRULECOLLECTIONS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/NATRULECOLLECTIONS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/NATRULECOLLECTIONS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/NETWORKRULECOLLECTIONS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/NETWORKRULECOLLECTIONS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Rule Collections (Application, NAT, and Network) being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Rule Collections (Application, NAT, and Network) modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: exploit Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x enables logging for PCI MSI-X pass-through error messages, which allows local x86 HVM guests to cause a denial of service (host disk consumption) via certai
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4105. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x enables logging for PCI MSI-X pass-through error messages, which allows local x86 HVM guests to cause a denial of service (host disk consumption) via certain invalid operations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0064. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010, Web Applications 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."