alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Serv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4864. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0395. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u75, 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Lateral movement indicators for Video Capture
Matching passage: Playbook for T1125 Video Capture. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1125. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files. Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an a
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1123 Audio Capture. Different response path focused on collection.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application URI Configuration Changes id: 0055ad1f-be85-4798-83cf-a6da17c993b3 status: test description: 'Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling URIs), not using HTTPS, wildcards at the end of the domain, URIs that are no unique to that app, or URIs that point to domains you do not control should be investigated. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-configuration-changes author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1528 - attack.t1078.004 - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update Application Sucess- Property Name AppAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the certutil with the "exportPFX" flag which allows the utility to export certificates.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Certificate Exported Via Certutil.EXE id: 3ffd6f51-e6c1-47b7-94b4-c1e61d4117c5 status: test description: Detects the execution of the certutil with the "exportPFX" flag which allows the utility to export certificates. references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-15 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certutil.exe - OriginalFileName: CertUtil.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: '-exportPFX ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - There legitimate reasons to export certificates. Investigate the activity to determine if it's benign level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_export_pfx/info.yml
Query: EDR alert: possible Malicious Library (T1204.005)
Matching passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Near-miss passage: T1204.001 Malicious Link. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6677
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6677. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, and CVE-2015-5588.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5792. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2844
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2844. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1420434000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $action portion of the PATH_INFO.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3431. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Pydio (formerly AjaXplorer) before 6.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka "Pydio OS Command Injection Vulnerabilities."
Query: detect Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: The Windows Defender Firewall Service Failed To Load Group Policy id: 7ec15688-fd24-4177-ba43-1a950537ee39 status: test description: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-01-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: 2009 condition: selection level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execu. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Execution Policy Tampering - ProcCreation id: cf2e938e-9a3e-4fe8-a347-411642b28a9f related: - id: fad91067-08c5-4d1a-8d8c-d96a21b37814 type: similar - id: 87e3c4e8-a6a8-4ad9-bb4f-46e7ff99a180 type: similar - id: 61d0475c-173f-4844-86f7-f3eebae1c66b type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execution from the CommandLine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy selection_values: CommandLine|contains: - Bypass - RemoteSigned - Unrestricted condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0897
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0897. CWE: CWE-924. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. LINE for Android version 5.0.2 and earlier and LINE for iOS version 5.0.0 and earlier are vulnerable to MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack since the application allows non-SSL/TLS communications. As a result, any API may be invoked from a script injected by a MITM (man-in-the-middle) attacker.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2968. CWE: CWE-924. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. LINE@ for Android version 1.0.0 and LINE@ for iOS version 1.0.0 are vulnerable to MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack since the application allows non-SSL/TLS communications. As a result, any API may be invoked from a script injected by a MITM (man-in-the-middle) attacker.
Query: rule covering Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote CHM File Download/Execution Via HH.EXE id: f57c58b3-ee69-4ef5-9041-455bf39aaa89 status: test description: Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files. references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1cf4dd51f83dcb0ebe6ade902d6157ad2dbc6ac8/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-29 modified: 2024-01-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: HH.exe - Image|endswith: \hh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - \\\\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensit. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Files Added To An Archive Using Rar.EXE id: 6f3e2987-db24-4c78-a860-b4f4095a7095 status: test description: Detects usage of "rar" to add files to an archive for potential compression. An adversary may compress data (e.g. sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/1ec33c93-3d0b-4a28-8014-dbdaae5c60ae.html author: Timur Zinniatullin, E.M. Anhaus, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \rar.exe CommandLine|contains: ' a ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Highly likely if rar is a default archiver in the monitored environment. level: low
Query: exploit The Inetc plugin for Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), as used in CERT/CC Failure Observation Engine (FOE) and other products, does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0941. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Inetc plugin for Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), as used in CERT/CC Failure Observation Engine (FOE) and other products, does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and possibly execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted certificate in a download session for Windows executable files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7756. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The encryption implementation in Juniper ScreenOS 6.2.0r15 through 6.2.0r18, 6.3.0r12 before 6.3.0r12b, 6.3.0r13 before 6.3.0r13b, 6.3.0r14 before 6.3.0r14b, 6.3.0r15 before 6.3.0r15b, 6.3.0r16 before 6.3.0r16b, 6.3.0r17 before 6.3.0r17b, 6.3.0r18 before 6.3.0r18b, 6.3.0r19 before 6.3.0r19b, and 6.3.0r20 before 6.3.0r21 makes it easier for remote attackers to discover the plaintext content of VPN sessions by sniffing the network for ciphertext data and conducting an unspecified decryption attack.
Query: rule covering Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Loaded via CertOC.EXE id: 242301bc-f92f-4476-8718-78004a6efd9f related: - id: 84232095-ecca-4015-b0d7-7726507ee793 type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user installs certificates by using CertOC.exe to loads the target DLL file. references: - https://twitter.com/sblmsrsn/status/1445758411803480072?s=20 - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-fe98e74189873d6df72a15df2eaa0315c59ba9cdaca93ecd68afc4ea09194ef2 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certoc/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-10-23 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certoc.exe - OriginalFileName: CertOC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -LoadDLL ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the removal of a previously installed IIS module.. Logsource: windows / iis-configuration. Rule: title: Previously Installed IIS Module Was Removed id: 9e1a1fdf-ee58-40ce-8e15-b66ca5a80e1f status: test description: Detects the removal of a previously installed IIS module. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/configure-logging-in-iis - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/introduction-to-iis/iis-modules-overview author: Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2024-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1505.004 logsource: product: windows service: iis-configuration detection: selection: EventID: 29 Configuration|contains: /system.webServer/modules/remove condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: low
Query: alert when Detects the first occurrence of a modification to Group Policy Object Attributes to add privileges to user accounts or u
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the first occurrence of a modification to Group Policy Object Attributes to add privileges to user accounts or u. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Group Policy Abuse for Privilege Addition id: 1c480e10-7ee1-46d4-8ed2-85f9789e3ce4 status: test description: 'Detects the first occurrence of a modification to Group Policy Object Attributes to add privileges to user accounts or use them to add users as local admins. ' author: Elastic, Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/group-policy-abuse-for-privilege-addition.html#_setup_275 date: 2024-09-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The "Audit Directory Service Changes" logging policy must be configured in order to receive events.' detection: selection: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: gPCMachineExtensionNames AttributeValue|contains: - 827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A - 803E14A0-B4FB-11D0-A0D0-00A0C90F574B condition: selection falsepositives: - Users allowed to perform these modifications (user found in field SubjectUserName) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission gr. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: AD Groups Or Users Enumeration Using PowerShell - ScriptBlock id: 88f0884b-331d-403d-a3a1-b668cf035603 status: test description: 'Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: test_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership test_7: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - get-aduser - '-f ' - '-pr ' - DoesNotRequirePreAuth condition: 1 of test_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get acces
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get acces. Logsource: windows / appmodel-runtime. Rule: title: Sysinternals Tools AppX Versions Execution id: d29a20b2-be4b-4827-81f2-3d8a59eab5fc status: test description: 'Detects execution of Sysinternals tools via an AppX package. Attackers could install the Sysinternals Suite to get access to tools such as psexec and procdump to avoid detection based on System paths. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/microsoft-store author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 modified: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appmodel-runtime detection: selection: EventID: 201 ImageName: - procdump.exe - psloglist.exe - psexec.exe - livekd.exe - ADExplorer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of sysinternals applications from the Windows Store will trigger this. Apply exclusions as needed. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a suppression rule is created in Azure. Adversary's could attempt this to evade detection.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Suppression Rule Created id: 92cc3e5d-eb57-419d-8c16-5c63f325a401 status: test description: Identifies when a suppression rule is created in Azure. Adversary's could attempt this to evade detection. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.SECURITY/ALERTSSUPPRESSIONRULES/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - Suppression Rule being created may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Suppression Rule created from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Race condition in the ioctl implementation in the Samsung Graphics 2D driver (aka /dev/fimg2d) in Samsung devices with Android L(5.0/5.1) allows local users to trigger memory error
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7891. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. Race condition in the ioctl implementation in the Samsung Graphics 2D driver (aka /dev/fimg2d) in Samsung devices with Android L(5.0/5.1) allows local users to trigger memory errors by leveraging definition of g2d_lock and g2d_unlock lock macros as no-ops, aka SVE-2015-4598.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1882. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread conflicts that result in Java code execution outside the context of the configured EJB Run-as user.