alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-2420
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2420. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft System Center 2012 Operations Manager Gold before Rollup 8, SP1 before Rollup 10, and R2 before Rollup 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "System Center Operations Manager Web Console XSS Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2840. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in help/rt/large_search.html in Citrix NetScaler before 10.5 build 52.3nc allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the searchQuery parameter.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Hardware Model Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE id: 3e3ceccd-6c06-48b8-b5ff-ab1d25db8c1d status: test description: Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendor information references: - https://jonconwayuk.wordpress.com/2014/01/31/wmic-csproduct-using-wmi-to-identify-make-and-model-of-hardware/ - https://www.uptycs.com/blog/kuraystealer-a-bandit-using-discord-webhooks author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - car.2016-03-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: csproduct condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_csproduct/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Connections Discovery Via Net.EXE id: 1c67a717-32ba-409b-a45d-0fb704a73a81 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-1---system-network-connections-discovery author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|endswith: - ' use' - ' sessions' - CommandLine|contains: - ' use ' - ' sessions ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: vulnerability: The monetize plugin through 1.03 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=monetize-zones-new.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9440. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The monetize plugin through 1.03 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=monetize-zones-new.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6378. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco DPQ3925 devices with EDVA 5.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuv05943.
Query: Suspicious Udev Rules execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1546.017 Udev Rules. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may maintain persistence through executing malicious content triggered using udev rules. Udev is the Linux kernel device manager that dynamically manages device nodes, handles access to pseudo-device files in the `/dev` directory, and responds to hardware events, such as when external devices like hard drives or keyboards are plugged in or removed. Udev uses rule files with `match keys` to specify the conditions a hardware event must meet and `action keys` to define the actions that should follow. Root permissions are required to create, modify, or delete rule files located in `/etc/udev/rules.d/`, `/run/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/local/lib/udev/rules.d/`, and `/lib/udev/rules.d/`. Rule priority is determined by both directory and by the digit prefix in the rule filename.(Citation: Ignacio Udev research 2024)(Citation: Elastic Linux Persistence 2024) Adversaries may abuse the udev subsystem by adding or modifying rules in udev rule files to execute malicious content. For example, an adversary may configure a rule to execute their binary each time the pseudo-device file, such as `/dev/random`, is accessed by an application. Although udev is limited to running short tasks and is restricted by systemd-udevd's sandbox (blocking network and filesystem access), attackers may use scripting commands under the action key `RUN+=` to detach and run the malicious content’s process in the background to bypass these controls.(Citation: Reichert aon sedexp 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1546.005 Trap. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)
Query: detection rule: Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Uncommon Outbound Kerberos Connection id: e54979bd-c5f9-4d6c-967b-a04b19ac4c74 related: - id: eca91c7c-9214-47b9-b4c5-cb1d7e4f2350 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage PrivEsc via delegation. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2024-03-15 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1550.003 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationPort: 88 Initiated: 'true' filter_main_lsass: Image: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe filter_optional_chrome: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe filter_optional_firefox: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe - C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe filter_optional_tomcat: Image|endswith: \tomcat\bin\tomcat8.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Web Browsers and third party application might generate similar activity. An initial baseline is required. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "userdel" binary. Which is used to delete a user account and related files. This is sometimes a. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: User Has Been Deleted Via Userdel id: 08f26069-6f80-474b-8d1f-d971c6fedea0 status: test description: Detects execution of the "userdel" binary. Which is used to delete a user account and related files. This is sometimes abused by threat actors in order to cover their tracks references: - https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/ - https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ - https://linux.die.net/man/8/userdel author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2022-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /userdel condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activities level: medium
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3103. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3106 and CVE-2015-3107.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2825. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in sam-ajax-admin.php in the Simple Ads Manager plugin before 2.5.96 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the directory specified by the path parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0343
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0343. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/home/homepage/search in the web app in Adobe Connect before 9.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2543. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web Access (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted e-mail message, aka "Exchange Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the BOM (aka Bill of Materials) component in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to exe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7006. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the BOM (aka Bill of Materials) component in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted CPIO archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects loading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by the "SystemResetPlatform.exe" binary which can be abused as a method of DLL side
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by the "SystemResetPlatform.exe" binary which can be abused as a method of DLL side. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential RjvPlatform.DLL Sideloading From Default Location id: 259dda31-b7a3-444f-b7d8-17f96e8a7d0d status: test description: Detects loading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by the "SystemResetPlatform.exe" binary which can be abused as a method of DLL side loading since the "$SysReset" directory isn't created by default. references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1666716511988330499 author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image: C:\Windows\System32\SystemResetPlatform\SystemResetPlatform.exe ImageLoaded: C:\$SysReset\Framework\Stack\RjvPlatform.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Security Descriptors - ScriptBlock id: 2f77047c-e6e9-4c11-b088-a3de399524cd status: test description: Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially set a backdoor. As seen used in the DAMP project. references: - https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - win32_Trustee - win32_Ace - .AccessMask - .AceType - .SetSecurityDescriptor ScriptBlockText|contains: - \Lsa\JD - \Lsa\Skew1 - \Lsa\Data - \Lsa\GBG condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4808. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6013, CVE-2015-6014, CVE-2015-6015, and CVE-2016-0432.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7472. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF20, and 8.5.0 before CF10 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently read or write to repository data, via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Web Access Installation - PsScript id: 5f9c7f1a-7c21-4c39-b2f3-8d8006e0e51f status: test description: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/powershellwebaccess/install-pswawebapplication - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41 author: Michael Haag date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_install: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-WindowsFeature WindowsPowerShellWebAccess selection_config: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-PswaWebApplication selection_auth: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Add-PswaAuthorizationRule - -UserName * - -ComputerName * condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell Web Access installations by administrators level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "dotnet-dump" with the "collect" flag. The execution could indicate potential process dumping o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Memory Dump Via Dotnet-Dump id: 53d8d3e1-ca33-4012-adf3-e05a4d652e34 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "dotnet-dump" with the "collect" flag. The execution could indicate potential process dumping of critical processes such as LSASS. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-dump#dotnet-dump-collect - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1635288066909966338 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dotnet-dump.exe - OriginalFileName: dotnet-dump.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: collect condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Process dumping is the expected behavior of the tool. So false positives are expected in legitimate usage. The PID/Process Name of the process being dumped needs to be investigated level: medium
Query: exploit The to_char function in PostgreSQL before 9.0.19, 9.1.x before 9.1.15, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.6, and 9.4.x before 9.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0241. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The to_char function in PostgreSQL before 9.0.19, 9.1.x before 9.1.15, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.6, and 9.4.x before 9.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) large number of digits when processing a numeric formatting template, which triggers a buffer over-read, or (2) crafted timestamp formatting template, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8126. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple buffer overflows in the (1) png_set_PLTE and (2) png_get_PLTE functions in libpng before 1.0.64, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.54, 1.3.x and 1.4.x before 1.4.17, 1.5.x before 1.5.24, and 1.6.x before 1.6.19 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a small bit-depth value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image.
Query: mitigate Modify Cloud Compute Configurations
Matching passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Near-miss passage: T1578 Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots. Permissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Query: rule covering Detects the use of "Ilasm.EXE" in order to compile C# intermediate (IL) code to EXE or DLL.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "Ilasm.EXE" in order to compile C# intermediate (IL) code to EXE or DLL.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: C# IL Code Compilation Via Ilasm.EXE id: 850d55f9-6eeb-4492-ad69-a72338f65ba4 status: test description: Detects the use of "Ilasm.EXE" in order to compile C# intermediate (IL) code to EXE or DLL. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ilasm/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/ilasm.exe author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-07 modified: 2022-05-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ilasm.exe - OriginalFileName: ilasm.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /dll' - ' /exe' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Well-known DNS Exfiltration tools execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DNS Exfiltration and Tunneling Tools Execution id: 98a96a5a-64a0-4c42-92c5-489da3866cb0 status: test description: Well-known DNS Exfiltration tools execution references: - https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2 - https://github.com/yarrick/iodine author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.001 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.t1132.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \iodine.exe - Image|contains: \dnscat2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0726
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCum65159 and CSCum65252.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6135
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6135. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6419. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center with software 4.10.3, 5.2.0, 5.3.0, 5.3.1, and 5.4.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted GET request, aka Bug ID CSCur25410.