alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-3636
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3636. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The ping_unhash function in net/ipv4/ping.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.3 does not initialize a certain list data structure during an unhash operation, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and system crash) by leveraging the ability to make a SOCK_DGRAM socket system call for the IPPROTO_ICMP or IPPROTO_ICMPV6 protocol, and then making a connect system call after a disconnect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4908. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and JavaFX 2.2.85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4906 and CVE-2015-4916.
Query: vulnerability: The Restaurant Karaoke SHIDAX app 1.3.3 and earlier on Android does not verify SSL certificates, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-midd
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0904. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The Restaurant Karaoke SHIDAX app 1.3.3 and earlier on Android does not verify SSL certificates, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2943. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Honda Moto LINC 1.6.1 does not verify SSL certificates.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9220
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9220. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, IPQ8064, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9640, MDM9650, QCA4531, QCA6174A, QCA6574AU, QCA6584, QCA6584AU, QCA9377, QCA9378, QCA9379, QCA9558, QCA9880, QCA9886, QCA9980, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 625, SD 810, SD 820, and SDX20, integer overflow occurs when the size of the firmware section is incorrectly encoded in the firmware image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9219. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 400 and SD 800, an integer overflow to buffer overflow can occur in a DRM API.
Query: vulnerability: Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M have a default password of admin for the admin account, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2915. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M have a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain web-management access by leveraging the ability to authenticate from the intranet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8626. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The User::randomPassword function in MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1 generates passwords smaller than $wgMinimalPasswordLength, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.
Query: risk of The TripleO Heat templates (tripleo-heat-templates), as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform 7.0, do not properly use the configured RabbitMQ credentials, which make
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5329. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. The TripleO Heat templates (tripleo-heat-templates), as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform 7.0, do not properly use the configured RabbitMQ credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access to services in deployed overclouds by leveraging knowledge of the default credentials.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3028. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions and change or update configuration settings via crafted parameters.
Query: what is T1687
Matching passage: T1687 Exploitation for Defense Impairment. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities in security software, infrastructure, or defensive components to degrade, disable, or otherwise continue to impair their ability to prevent, detect, or respond to malicious activity. Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to directly interfere with defensive mechanisms. Exploitation occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in software, services, or the operating system to execute adversary-controlled code, often with the goal of weakening or disabling protections. Vulnerabilities may exist in security tools such as antivirus, endpoint detection and response (EDR), firewalls, or other monitoring solutions. Adversaries may use prior reconnaissance or perform discovery activities (e.g., [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)) to identify defensive tools present in an environment and target them for exploitation. Successful exploitation may allow adversaries to terminate security processes, disable protections, bypass enforcement mechanisms, or reduce the effectiveness of defensive controls. In some cases, vulnerabilities in cloud-based or SaaS infrastructure may also be leveraged to bypass built-in security boundaries or disrupt visibility and enforcement across environments.(Citation: Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack)
Near-miss passage: T1601.002 Downgrade System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may install an older version of the operating system of a network device to weaken security. Older operating system versions on network devices often have weaker encryption ciphers and, in general, fewer/less updated defensive features. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) On embedded devices, downgrading the version typically only requires replacing the operating system file in storage. With most embedded devices, this can be achieved by downloading a copy of the desired version of the operating system file and reconfiguring the device to boot from that file on next system restart. The adversary could then restart the device to implement the change immediately or they could wait until the next time the system restarts. Downgrading the system image to an older versions may allow an adversary to evade defenses by enabling behaviors such as [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600). Downgrading of a system image can be done on its own, or it can be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).
Query: describe CVE-2015-7778
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7778. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Gurunavi App for iOS before 6.0.0 does not verify SSL certificates which could allow remote attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4954. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 improperly allows self-signed certificates, which might allow remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 105200.
Query: Suspicious Container Orchestration Job execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
Near-miss passage: T1053.003 Cron. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths. An adversary may use <code>cron</code> in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). In ESXi environments, cron jobs must be created directly via the crontab file (e.g., `/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root`).(Citation: CloudSEK ESXiArgs 2023)
Query: describe CVE-2015-0135
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0135. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF4 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP3 IF2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer truncation and application crash) via a crafted GIF image, aka SPR KLYH9T7NT9.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3228. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the gs_heap_alloc_bytes function in base/gsmalloc.c in Ghostscript 9.15 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Postscript (ps) file, as demonstrated by using the ps2pdf command, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.
Query: alert when Detects instances where an NTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a NTP monlist request.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an NTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a NTP monlist request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - NTP Monlist Request id: 7cded4b3-f09e-405a-b96f-24248433ba44 status: test description: Detects instances where an NTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a NTP monlist request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1498 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 11001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects non-system users failing to get a handle of the SCM database.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SCM Database Handle Failure id: 13addce7-47b2-4ca0-a98f-1de964d1d669 status: test description: Detects non-system users failing to get a handle of the SCM database. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190826-RemoteSCMHandle/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2022-07-11 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1010 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4656 ObjectType: SC_MANAGER OBJECT ObjectName: ServicesActive AccessMask: '0xf003f' filter: SubjectLogonId: '0x3e4' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability has been found in ByWater Solutions bywater-koha-xslt and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function StringSearch of the file admin/systemprefe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10091. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. A vulnerability has been found in ByWater Solutions bywater-koha-xslt and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function StringSearch of the file admin/systempreferences.pl. The manipulation of the argument name leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as 9513b93c828dfbc4413f9e0df63647401aaf4e58. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222322 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6962. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web application in Farol allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the email parameter to tkmonitor/estrutura/login/Login.actions.php.
Query: risk of PC-EGG pWebManager before 3.3.10, and before 2.2.2 for PHP 4.x, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by leveraging the editor role.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7774. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. PC-EGG pWebManager before 3.3.10, and before 2.2.2 for PHP 4.x, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by leveraging the editor role.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6370. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Management I/O (MIO) component in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted CLI input, aka Bug ID CSCux10578.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of suspicious accounts similar to ANONYMOUS LOGON, such as using additional spaces. Created as an c
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of suspicious accounts similar to ANONYMOUS LOGON, such as using additional spaces. Created as an c. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows ANONYMOUS LOGON Local Account Created id: 1bbf25b9-8038-4154-a50b-118f2a32be27 status: test description: Detects the creation of suspicious accounts similar to ANONYMOUS LOGON, such as using additional spaces. Created as an covering detection for exclusion of Logon Type 3 from ANONYMOUS LOGON accounts. references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1189469425482829824 author: James Pemberton / @4A616D6573 date: 2019-10-31 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 - attack.t1136.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 SamAccountName|contains|all: - ANONYMOUS - LOGON condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Firewall Policy is Modified or Deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Network Firewall Policy Modified or Deleted id: 83c17918-746e-4bd9-920b-8e098bf88c23 status: test description: Identifies when a Firewall Policy is Modified or Deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-02 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/FIREWALLPOLICIES/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/FIREWALLPOLICIES/JOIN/ACTION - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/FIREWALLPOLICIES/CERTIFICATES/ACTION - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/FIREWALLPOLICIES/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Firewall Policy being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Firewall Policy modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7668
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7668. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/MapPinImageSave.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the map_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8350. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Calls to Action plugin before 2.5.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) open-tab parameter in a wp_cta_global_settings action to wp-admin/edit.php or (2) wp-cta-variation-id parameter to ab-testing-call-to-action-example/.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2579
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2579. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Health Sciences Argus Safety component in Oracle Health Sciences Applications 8.0 allows local users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to BIP Installer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7866. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in the Smart Maximize Helper (nvSmartMaxApp.exe) in the Control Panel in the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application, as demonstrated by C:\Program.exe.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6486. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0780. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the GetReRequestData method of the GetStoredResult class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6321
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6321. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco AsyncOS before 8.5.7-042, 9.x before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.x before 9.1.1-023, and 9.5.x and 9.6.x before 9.6.0-042 on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices; before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.1 before 9.1.1-005, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0-025 on Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) devices; and before 7.7.0-725 and 8.x before 8.0.8-113 on Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a flood of TCP packets, aka Bug IDs CSCus79774, CSCus79777, and CSCzv95795.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0772. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5RC4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or device outage) via a crafted SDP parameter-negotiation request in an SDP session during a SIP connection, aka Bug ID CSCut42422.
Query: weakness Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page
Matching passage: CWE-82 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page. The web application does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes scripting elements within attributes of HTML IMG tags, such as the src attribute.
Near-miss passage: CWE-939 Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme. The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8267
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8267. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The PasswordReset.Controllers.ResetController.ChangePasswordIndex method in PasswordReset.dll in Dovestones AD Self Password Reset before 3.0.4.0 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via a crafted request with a valid username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3003. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R6, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1 before 14.1R3, and 14.2 before 14.2R1 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted combinations of CLI commands and arguments.
Query: intelligence brief on T1027.001
Matching passage: T1027.001 Binary Padding. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. Binary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)
Near-miss passage: T1027.009 Embedded Payloads. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses. Otherwise seemingly benign files (such as scripts and executables) may be abused to carry and obfuscate malicious payloads and content. In some cases, embedded payloads may also enable adversaries to [Subvert Trust Controls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553) by not impacting execution controls such as digital signatures and notarization tickets.(Citation: Sentinel Labs) Adversaries may embed payloads in various file formats to hide payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Learn) This is similar to [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003), though does not involve weaving malicious content into specific bytes and patterns related to legitimate digital media formats.(Citation: GitHub PSImage) For example, adversaries have been observed embedding payloads within or as an overlay of an otherwise benign binary.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack2) Adversaries have also been observed nesting payloads (such as executables and run-only scripts) inside a file of the same format.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021) Embedded content may also be used as [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) payloads used to infect benign system processes.(Citation: Trend Micro) These embedded then injected payloads may be used as part of the modules of malware designed to provide specific features such as encrypting C2 communications in support of an orchestrator module. For example, an embedded module may be injected into default browsers, allowing adversaries to then communicate via the network.(Citation: Malware Analysis Report ComRAT)