alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0508
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0508. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0506.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8597. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in Blue Coat ProxySG 6.5 before 6.5.8.8 and 6.6 and Advanced Secure Gateway (ASG) 6.6 might allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a base64-encoded URL in conjunction with a "clear text" one in a coaching page, as demonstrated by "http://www.%humbug-URL%.local/bluecoat-splash-API?%BASE64-URL%."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4060
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4060. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the TermProxy (WLTermProxyService.exe) service in Wavelink ConnectPro allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large HTTP header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3789. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4913. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : DML, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4858.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1121. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple TV before 7.2, and Apple Safari before 6.2.5, 7.x before 7.1.5, and 8.x before 8.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-1, APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-4.
Query: weakness Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Matching passage: CWE-305 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness. The authentication algorithm is sound, but the implemented mechanism can be bypassed as the result of a separate weakness that is primary to the authentication error.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1339 Insufficient Precision or Accuracy of a Real Number. The product processes a real number with an implementation in which the number's representation does not preserve required accuracy and precision in its fractional part, causing an incorrect result.
Query: alert when Detects the usage of attrib with the "+s" option to set scripts or executables located in suspicious locations as system
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of attrib with the "+s" option to set scripts or executables located in suspicious locations as system. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Set Suspicious Files as System Files Using Attrib.EXE id: efec536f-72e8-4656-8960-5e85d091345b related: - id: bb19e94c-59ae-4c15-8c12-c563d23fe52b type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the usage of attrib with the "+s" option to set scripts or executables located in suspicious locations as system files to hide them from users and make them unable to be deleted with simple rights. The rule limits the search to specific extensions and directories to avoid FPs ' references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/c28cabc8-a19f-40f3-a78b-cae506a5c0d4 - https://app.any.run/tasks/cfc8870b-ccd7-4210-88cf-a8087476a6d0 - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2023-03-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \attrib.exe - OriginalFileName: ATTRIB.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' +s' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - ' %' - \Users\Public\ - \AppData\Local\ - \ProgramData\ - \Downloads\ - \Windows\Temp\ selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs filter_optional_installer: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Windows\TEMP\ - .exe condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the password policy is enumerated.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Policy Enumerated id: 12ba6a38-adb3-4d6b-91ba-a7fb248e3199 status: test description: Detects when the password policy is enumerated. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4661 - https://github.com/jpalanco/alienvault-ossim/blob/f74359c0c027e42560924b5cff25cdf121e5505a/os-sim/agent/src/ParserUtil.py#L951 author: Zach Mathis date: 2023-05-19 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1201 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: dfd8c0f4-e6ad-4e07-b91b-f2fca0ddef64 detection: selection: EventID: 4661 AccessList|contains: '%%5392' ObjectServer: Security Account Manager condition: selection level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9281
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9281. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Logon Manager in SAS Web Infrastructure Platform before 9.4M3 allows reflected XSS on the Timeout page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5489. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Smart Trim module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving the field settings form.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8864
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8864. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail before 1.0.9 and 1.1.x before 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted SVG, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4068.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0345. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 16 and 11 before Update 5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects adversary creating screen capture of a full with xwd. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due high usage o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects adversary creating screen capture of a full with xwd. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due high usage o. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Screen Capture with Xwd id: e2f17c5d-b02a-442b-9052-6eb89c9fec9c status: test description: Detects adversary creating screen capture of a full with xwd. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due high usage of screenshot utilities on user workstations references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md#atomic-test-3---x-windows-capture - https://linux.die.net/man/1/xwd author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-13 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: xwd xwd_root_window: a1: -root a2: -out a3|endswith: .xwd xwd_no_root_window: a1: -out a2|endswith: .xwd condition: selection and 1 of xwd_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of screenshot utility level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actor. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Potential MeshAgent Execution - Windows id: 2fbbe9ff-0afc-470b-bdc0-592198339968 related: - id: 22c45af6-f590-4d44-bab3-b5b2d2a2b6d9 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects potential execution of MeshAgent which is a tool used for remote access. Historical data shows that threat actors rename MeshAgent binary to evade detection. Matching command lines with the ''--meshServiceName'' argument can indicate that the MeshAgent is being used for remote access. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/know-thy-enemy-a-novel-november-case-on-persistent-remote-access - https://thecyberexpress.com/ukraine-hit-by-meshagent-malware-campaign/ - https://wazuh.com/blog/how-to-detect-meshagent-with-wazuh/ - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks author: Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC) date: 2025-05-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: --meshServiceName condition: selection falsepositives: - Environments that legitimately use MeshAgent level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin.php in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admin users for requests that may caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5595. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin.php in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admin users for requests that may cause a denial of service (resource consumption).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1874. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Contact Form DB (aka CFDB and contact-form-7-to-database-extension) plugin before 2.8.32 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete all plugin records via a request in the CF7DBPluginSubmissions page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0109
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0109. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0108.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4388. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Current Search Links module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Append the keywords passed by the user to the list" option is disabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted search query.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3038. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4840. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u85 and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gpscript Execution id: 1e59c230-6670-45bf-83b0-98903780607e status: test description: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN gpscript, which executes logon or startup scripts configured in Group Policy references: - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/27/gpscript-exe-another-lolbin-to-the-list/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Gpscript/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \gpscript.exe - OriginalFileName: GPSCRIPT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /logon' - ' /startup' filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine: C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s gpsvc condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of logon scripts distributed via group policy level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration id: eeb3e9e1-b685-44e4-9232-6bb701f925b5 related: - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c type: derived status: test description: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/List%20K8S%20secrets/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1552.007 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: list objectRef.resource: secrets condition: selection falsepositives: - The Kubernetes dashboard occasionally accesses the kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder secret level: low
Query: risk of QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3667. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3662, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, and CVE-2015-3668.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5795. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: mitigate LSASS Driver
Matching passage: T1547.008 LSASS Driver. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem) Adversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1547.007 Re-opened Applications. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to "Reopen windows when logging back in".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> within the <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost</code> directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user’s next logon. Adversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> file to execute payloads when a user logs in.
Query: risk of In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, the Secure File System can become corrupted.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9069. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, the Secure File System can become corrupted.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9131. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of input validation in qsee can lead to unauthorized memory access.
Query: Sigma rule for Detect execution of suspicious double extension files in ParentCommandLine
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect execution of suspicious double extension files in ParentCommandLine. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Parent Double Extension File Execution id: 5e6a80c8-2d45-4633-9ef4-fa2671a39c5c related: - id: 1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8 type: derived status: test description: Detect execution of suspicious double extension files in ParentCommandLine references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/7872d8845a332dce517adae9c3389fde5313ff2fed38c2577f3b498da786db68/behavior - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-06 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - ParentImage|endswith: - .doc.lnk - .docx.lnk - .xls.lnk - .xlsx.lnk - .ppt.lnk - .pptx.lnk - .rtf.lnk - .pdf.lnk - .txt.lnk - .doc.js - .docx.js - .xls.js - .xlsx.js - .ppt.js - .pptx.js - .rtf.js - .pdf.js - .txt.js - ParentCommandLine|contains: - .doc.lnk - .docx.lnk - .xls.lnk - .xlsx.lnk - .ppt.lnk - .pptx.lnk - .rtf.lnk - .pdf.lnk - .txt.lnk - .doc.js - .docx.js - .xls.js - .xlsx.js - .ppt.js - .pptx.js - .rtf.js - .pdf.js - .txt.js condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: detects execution of psexec or paexec with renamed service name, this rule helps to filter out the noise if psexec is us. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious PsExec Execution id: c462f537-a1e3-41a6-b5fc-b2c2cef9bf82 status: test description: detects execution of psexec or paexec with renamed service name, this rule helps to filter out the noise if psexec is used for legit purposes or if attacker uses a different psexec client other than sysinternal one references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329171218/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-3-detecting-psexec.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection1: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName|endswith: - -stdin - -stdout - -stderr filter: RelativeTargetName|startswith: PSEXESVC condition: selection1 and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: Use of Low-Level Functionality
Matching passage: CWE-695 Use of Low-Level Functionality. The product uses low-level functionality that is explicitly prohibited by the framework or specification under which the product is supposed to operate.
Near-miss passage: CWE-824 Access of Uninitialized Pointer. The product accesses or uses a pointer that has not been initialized.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4656
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4656. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station before 6.3-2945 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) success parameter to login.php or (2) crafted URL parameters to index.php, as demonstrated by the t parameter to photo/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4029. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WebGUI in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the zone parameter in a del action to services_captiveportal_zones.php.
Query: detection rule: load malicious registered COM objects
Matching passage: Sigma rule: load malicious registered COM objects. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 Registered COM Objects id: f1edd233-30b5-4823-9e6a-c4171b24d316 status: test description: load malicious registered COM objects references: - https://nasbench.medium.com/a-deep-dive-into-rundll32-exe-642344b41e90 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '-sta ' - '-localserver ' CommandLine|contains|all: - '{' - '}' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused b. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Execution id: be2e3a5c-9cc7-4d02-842a-68e9cb26ec49 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused by attackers on the system in order to bypass security controls or remove application control polices. ' references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Jay Pandit date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /jamf CommandLine|contains: - createAccount - manage - removeFramework - removeMdmProfile - resetPassword - setComputerName condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the JAMF CLI tool by IT support and administrators level: low