alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect The .SettingContent-ms file type was introduced in Windows 10 and allows a user to create "shortcuts" to various Windows in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The .SettingContent-ms file type was introduced in Windows 10 and allows a user to create "shortcuts" to various Windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary Shell Command Execution Via Settingcontent-Ms id: 24de4f3b-804c-4165-b442-5a06a2302c7e status: test description: The .SettingContent-ms file type was introduced in Windows 10 and allows a user to create "shortcuts" to various Windows 10 setting pages. These files are simply XML and contain paths to various Windows 10 settings binaries. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39 author: Sreeman date: 2020-03-13 modified: 2022-04-14 tags: - attack.t1204 - attack.t1566.001 - attack.execution - attack.initial-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: .SettingContent-ms filter: CommandLine|contains: immersivecontrolpanel condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects various command line and scripting engines/processes such as "PowerShell", "Wscript", "Cmd", etc. spawning a "re. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Scripting/CommandLine Process Spawned Regsvr32 id: ab37a6ec-6068-432b-a64e-2c7bf95b1d22 related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects various command line and scripting engines/processes such as "PowerShell", "Wscript", "Cmd", etc. spawning a "regsvr32" instance. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20171001085340/https://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/04/bypass-application-whitelisting-script.html - https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe filter_main_rpcproxy: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|endswith: ' /s C:\Windows\System32\RpcProxy\RpcProxy.dll' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate ".bat", ".hta", ".ps1" or ".vbs" scripts leverage legitimately often. Apply additional filter and exclusions as necessary - Some legitimate Windows services level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6171
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6171. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6173 and CVE-2015-6174.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3865. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Runtime subsystem in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 23050463.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9273
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9273. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-slimstat (aka Slimstat Analytics) plugin before 4.1.6.1 for WordPress has XSS via an HTTP Referer header, or via a field associated with JavaScript-based Referer tracking.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10080. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in NREL api-umbrella-web 0.7.1. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component Admin Data Table Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 0.8.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named f53a9fb87e10c457f0f3dd4f2af24d3b2f21b3ca. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221487.
Query: detect Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdst in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdst. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uninstall Crowdstrike Falcon Sensor id: f0f7be61-9cf5-43be-9836-99d6ef448a18 status: test description: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdstrike Falcon references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \WindowsSensor.exe - ' /uninstall' - ' /quiet' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator might leverage the same command line for debugging or other purposes. However this action must be always investigated level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection use of the command "split" to split files into parts and possible transfer.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Split A File Into Pieces id: 7f2bb9d5-6395-4de5-969c-70c11fbe6b12 status: test description: Detection use of the command "split" to split files into parts and possible transfer. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1030/T1030.md author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1030 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /split condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process command line that starts with a shell that executes something and finally gets piped into ano. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Shell Pipe to Shell id: 880973f3-9708-491c-a77b-2a35a1921158 status: test description: Detects suspicious process command line that starts with a shell that executes something and finally gets piped into another shell references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-14 modified: 2022-07-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|startswith: - 'sh -c ' - 'bash -c ' selection_exec: - CommandLine|contains: - '| bash ' - '| sh ' - '|bash ' - '|sh ' - CommandLine|endswith: - '| bash' - '| sh' - '|bash' - ' |sh' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate software that uses these patterns level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Activity By Python Based Tool id: f8be3e82-46a3-4e4e-ada5-8e538ae8b9c9 related: - id: 4b9a8556-99c4-470b-a40c-9c8d02c77ed0 type: obsolete - id: 7186e989-4ed7-4f4e-a656-4674b9e3e48b type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz. references: - https://twitter.com/bh4b3sh/status/1303674603819081728 - https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz author: Bhabesh Raj, Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2023-11-27 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0349 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe CallTrace|contains|all: - _ctypes.pyd+ - :\Windows\System32\KERNELBASE.dll+ - :\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+ CallTrace|contains: - python27.dll+ - python3*.dll+ GrantedAccess: '0x1FFFFF' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Key Manager Access id: a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c status: test description: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager) references: - https://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-21 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - keymgr - KRShowKeyMgr condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential abuse of Active Directory Replication Service (ADRS) from a non machine account to request credentials. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Active Directory Replication from Non Machine Account - DcSync Indicator id: 17d619c1-e020-4347-957e-1d1207455c93 related: - id: 611eab06-a145-4dfa-a295-3ccc5c20f59a type: similar status: test description: Detects potential abuse of Active Directory Replication Service (ADRS) from a non machine account to request credentials. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/library/windows/active_directory_replication.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190101-ADModDirectoryReplication/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-07-26 modified: 2026-07-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.006 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: A SACL must be configured on the domain NC root object (e.g. DC=domain,DC=com) to generate Event 4662. Add via ADSI Edit: navigate to the domain NC root → Properties → Security → Advanced → Auditing → add an ACE for Everyone, Type: Success, Applies to: This object only, rights: DS-Replication-Get-Changes and DS-Replication-Get-Changes-All. The OS audit subcategory must also be enabled: auditpol /set /subcategory:"Directory Service Access" /success:enable ' detection: selection: EventID: 4662 Properties|contains: - 1131f6ad-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2 - 1131f6aa-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2 - 9923a32a-3607-11d2-b9be-0000f87a36b2 - 89e95b76-444d-4c62-991a-0facbeda640c filter_main_machine_accounts: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ filter_optional_subject_domain: SubjectDomainName: Window Manager filter_optional_subject_usersid: SubjectUserName|startswith: - NT AUT - MSOL_ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Remote file download vulnerability in recent-backups v0.7 wordpress plugin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000006. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in recent-backups v0.7 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4704. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Download Zip Attachments plugin 1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the File parameter to download.php.
Query: indicators of Exfiltration Over Webhook
Matching passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Near-miss passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects abusing Windows 10 Narrator's Feedback-Hub
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects abusing Windows 10 Narrator's Feedback-Hub. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Narrator's Feedback-Hub Persistence id: f663a6d9-9d1b-49b8-b2b1-0637914d199a status: test description: Detects abusing Windows 10 Narrator's Feedback-Hub references: - https://giuliocomi.blogspot.com/2019/10/abusing-windows-10-narrators-feedback.html author: Dmitriy Lifanov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2022-03-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection1: EventType: DeleteValue TargetObject|endswith: \AppXypsaf9f1qserqevf0sws76dx4k9a5206\Shell\open\command\DelegateExecute selection2: TargetObject|endswith: \AppXypsaf9f1qserqevf0sws76dx4k9a5206\Shell\open\command\(Default) condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regsvr32 DLL Execution With Suspicious File Extension id: 089fc3d2-71e8-4763-a8a5-c97fbb0a403e related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/ - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html - https://guides.lib.umich.edu/c.php?g=282942&p=1885348 - https://harfanglab.io/insidethelab/uac-0057-pressure-ukraine-poland/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2025-08-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - .bin - .bmp - .cr2 - .dat - .eps - .gif - .ico - .jpeg - .jpg - .log - .nef - .orf - .png - .raw - .rtf - .sr2 - .temp - .tif - .tiff - .tmp - .txt condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: alert when Detects the execution of Xwizard tool from a non-default directory. When executed from a non-default directory, this uti
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Xwizard tool from a non-default directory. When executed from a non-default directory, this uti. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Xwizard.EXE Execution From Non-Default Location id: 193d5ccd-6f59-40c6-b5b0-8e32d5ddd3d1 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Xwizard tool from a non-default directory. When executed from a non-default directory, this utility can be abused in order to side load a custom version of "xwizards.dll". ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Xwizard/ - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/07/31/the-wizard-of-x-oppa-plugx-style/ author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-20 modified: 2024-08-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \xwizard.exe - OriginalFileName: xwizard.exe filter_main_legit_location: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Windows installed on non-C drive level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "awk" or it's sibling commands, to invoke a shell using the system() function. This behavior is. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Invocation of Shell via AWK - Linux id: 8c1a5675-cb85-452f-a298-b01b22a51856 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "awk" or it''s sibling commands, to invoke a shell using the system() function. This behavior is commonly associated with attempts to execute arbitrary commands or escalate privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access or further exploitation. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/awk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/gawk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nawk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/mawk/#shell author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /awk - /gawk - /mawk - /nawk CommandLine|contains: BEGIN {system selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects when an a role privilege is deleted in Google Workspace.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an a role privilege is deleted in Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Role Privilege Deleted id: bf638ef7-4d2d-44bb-a1dc-a238252e6267 status: test description: Detects when an a role privilege is deleted in Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-delegated-admin-settings author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-24 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: REMOVE_PRIVILEGE condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Windows Input Method Editor (IME) keyboard layout feature, which allows an attacker to load a DLL into. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Uncommon Extension In Keyboard Layout IME File Registry Value id: b888e3f2-224d-4435-b00b-9dd66e9ea1f1 related: - id: 9d8f9bb8-01af-4e15-a3a2-349071530530 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects usage of Windows Input Method Editor (IME) keyboard layout feature, which allows an attacker to load a DLL into the process after sending the WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST message. Before doing this, the client needs to register the DLL in a special registry key that is assumed to implement this keyboard layout. This registry key should store a value named "Ime File" with a DLL path. IMEs are essential for languages that have more characters than can be represented on a standard keyboard, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. ' references: - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/guntior-story-advanced-bootkit-doesnt-rely-windows-disk-baranov-wue8e/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-11-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Control\Keyboard Layouts\ - Ime File filter_main_known_extension: Details|endswith: .ime condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - IMEs are essential for languages that have more characters than can be represented on a standard keyboard, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. level: high
Query: vulnerability: Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1594. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before HF7, 5.5 SP3, and 5.5 SP4 before HF4; SIMOTION Scout before 4.4; and STARTER before 4.4 HF3 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5404. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1455
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1455. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.5. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 has a password of (1) slony for the slony PostgreSQL user and (2) www-data for the www-data PostgreSQL user, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7283. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The web administration interface on ZyXEL NBG-418N devices with firmware 1.00(AADZ.3)C0 has a default password of 1234 for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.