alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Databases
Matching passage: T1213.006 Databases. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information. These databases may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud (both in platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service environments). Examples of databases from which information may be collected include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service, Azure SQL Database, Google Firebase, and Snowflake. Databases may include a variety of information of interest to adversaries, such as usernames, hashed passwords, personally identifiable information, and financial data. Data collected from databases may be used for [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008), [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), or [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010). Data exfiltrated from databases may also be used to extort victims or may be sold for profit.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence UNC5537 Snowflake 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1213.005 Messaging Applications. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information. The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications: * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Chat Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008)) * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Proprietary data(Citation: Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022) * Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts(Citation: SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) In addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.(Citation: Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024)(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)
Query: alert when Modifications to a config that will serve an adversary's impacts or persistence
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Modifications to a config that will serve an adversary's impacts or persistence. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Modify Configuration id: 671ffc77-50a7-464f-9e3d-9ea2b493b26b status: test description: Modifications to a config that will serve an adversary's impacts or persistence author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2025-04-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.impact - attack.t1490 - attack.t1505 - attack.t1565.002 - attack.t1053 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - ip http server - ip https server - kron policy-list - kron occurrence - policy-list - access-list - ip access-group - archive maximum - ntp server condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators may run these commands level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a successful MFA authentication occurs due to the use of a bypass code. A bypass code is a temporary passco. Logsource: cisco / duo. Rule: title: Cisco Duo Successful MFA Authentication Via Bypass Code id: 6f7e1c10-2dc9-4312-adb6-9574ff09a5c8 status: test description: 'Detects when a successful MFA authentication occurs due to the use of a bypass code. A bypass code is a temporary passcode created by an administrator for a specific user to access a Duo-protected application. These are generally used as "backup codes," so that enrolled users who are having problems with their mobile devices (e.g., mobile service is disrupted, the device is lost or stolen, etc.) or who temporarily can''t use their enrolled devices (on a plane without mobile data services) can still access their Duo-protected systems. ' references: - https://duo.com/docs/adminapi#logs - https://help.duo.com/s/article/6327?language=en_US author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2024-04-17 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth logsource: product: cisco service: duo detection: selection: event_type: authentication reason: bypass_user condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user that was assigned on purpose to a bypass group level: medium
Query: common weakness: Comparing instead of Assigning
Matching passage: CWE-482 Comparing instead of Assigning. The code uses an operator for comparison when the intention was to perform an assignment.
Near-miss passage: CWE-252 Unchecked Return Value. The product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8218
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8218. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decode_uncompressed function in libavcodec/faxcompr.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.2 does not validate uncompressed runs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted CCITT FAX data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6824. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The sws_init_context function in libswscale/utils.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain pixbuf data structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted video data.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9207. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of input validation in playready_getadditional_responsedata could lead to a buffer overread.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5195. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. ntp_openssl.m4 in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p112 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a crafted statistics or filegen configuration command that is not enabled during compilation.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4483
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4483. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass a mixed-content protection mechanism via a feed: URL in a POST request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3628. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The iControl API in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.3.0, BIG-IP GTM 11.3.0 before 11.6.0 HF6, BIG-IP PSM 11.3.0 through 11.4.1, Enterprise Manager 3.1.0 through 3.1.1, BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote authenticated users with the "Resource Administrator" role to gain privileges via an iCall (1) script or (2) handler in a SOAP request to iControl/iControlPortal.cgi.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects remote RPC calls that performs remote DCOM operations. These could be abused for lateral movement via DCOM or WM
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls that performs remote DCOM operations. These could be abused for lateral movement via DCOM or WM. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote DCOM/WMI Lateral Movement id: 68050b10-e477-4377-a99b-3721b422d6ef status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls that performs remote DCOM operations. These could be abused for lateral movement via DCOM or WMI. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9 - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1021.003 - attack.t1047 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: - 4d9f4ab8-7d1c-11cf-861e-0020af6e7c57 - 99fcfec4-5260-101b-bbcb-00aa0021347a - 000001a0-0000-0000-c000-000000000046 - 00000131-0000-0000-c000-000000000046 - 00000143-0000-0000-c000-000000000046 - 00000000-0000-0000-c000-000000000046 condition: selection falsepositives: - Some administrative tasks on remote host level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" with potentially suspicious paths for compilation.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious ASP.NET Compilation Via AspNetCompiler id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 related: - id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 type: similar - id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 type: similar - id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" with potentially suspicious paths for compilation. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Aspnet_Compiler/ - https://ijustwannared.team/2020/08/01/the-curious-case-of-aspnet_compiler-exe/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-14 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\ Image|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe CommandLine|contains: - \Users\Public\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Roaming\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The eap_pwd_perform_confirm_exchange function in eap_peer/eap_pwd.c in wpa_supplicant 2.x before 2.6, when EAP-pwd is enabled in a network configuration profile, allows remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5316. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The eap_pwd_perform_confirm_exchange function in eap_peer/eap_pwd.c in wpa_supplicant 2.x before 2.6, when EAP-pwd is enabled in a network configuration profile, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via an EAP-pwd Confirm message followed by the Identity exchange.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0003. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Event Import page (import-eventbrite-events.php) in the Modern Tribe Eventbrite Tickets plugin before 3.10.2 for WordPress allows re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5485. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Event Import page (import-eventbrite-events.php) in the Modern Tribe Eventbrite Tickets plugin before 3.10.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "error" parameter to wp-admin/edit.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1629. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "ExchangeDLP Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7254
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7254. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability on Huawei HG532e, HG532n, and HG532s devices allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in an icon/ URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5638. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in H2O before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.0-beta2, when the file.dir directive is enabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) before 2.49 has unsafe implicit linking against Version.dll. In other words, there is no protection mechanism in which a wrapper function 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9268. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) before 2.49 has unsafe implicit linking against Version.dll. In other words, there is no protection mechanism in which a wrapper function resolves the dependency at an appropriate time during runtime.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9108. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, no address argument validation performed on calls to a QSEE syscall may lead to arbitrary read/write or NULL Pointer exception when calling a downstream function.
Query: vulnerability: The version checking subroutine in percona-toolkit before 2.2.13 and xtrabackup before 2.2.9 was vulnerable to silent HTTP downgrade attacks and Man In The Middle attacks in which 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1027. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The version checking subroutine in percona-toolkit before 2.2.13 and xtrabackup before 2.2.9 was vulnerable to silent HTTP downgrade attacks and Man In The Middle attacks in which the server response could be modified to allow the attacker to respond with modified command payload and have the client return additional running configuration information leading to an information disclosure of running configuration of MySQL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5571. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 do not properly restrict the SWF file format, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks against JSONP endpoints, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted OBJECT element with SWF content satisfying the character-set requirements of a callback API. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-4671 and CVE-2014-5333.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability was found in KYUUBl school-register. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file src/DBManager.java. The manipulation leads to sql 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10047. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in KYUUBl school-register. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file src/DBManager.java. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 1cf7e01b878aee923f2b22cc2535c71a680e4c30. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218355.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2242. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Webshop hun 1.062S allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) termid or (2) nyelv_id parameter to index.php.
Query: vulnerability: classes/admin.class.php in CubeCart 5.2.12 through 5.2.16 and 6.x before 6.0.7 does not properly validate that a password reset request was made, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6928. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. classes/admin.class.php in CubeCart 5.2.12 through 5.2.16 and 6.x before 6.0.7 does not properly validate that a password reset request was made, which allows remote attackers to change the administrator password via a recovery request with a space character in the validate parameter and the administrator email in the email parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1936. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.0. The administrative console in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.11 and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6, when the Security feature is disabled, allows remote authenticated users to hijack sessions via the JSESSIONID parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3959
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3959. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The firmware in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches has a hardcoded serial-console password for a privileged account, which might allow physically proximate attackers to obtain access by establishing a console session to a nonstandard installation on which this account is enabled, and leveraging knowledge of this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0923. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The ContentBlockEx method in Workarea/ServerControlWS.asmx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) 8.5 and 8.7 before 8.7sp2 and 9.0 before sp1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference within an XML document named in the xslt parameter, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: CWE for Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Matching passage: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
Near-miss passage: CWE-1056 Invokable Control Element with Variadic Parameters. A named-callable or method control element has a signature that supports a variable (variadic) number of parameters or arguments.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5578. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, CVE-2015-5588, and CVE-2015-6677.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8029. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Filmbox document, which triggers memory corruption.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-88 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection'). The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
Near-miss passage: CWE-550 Server-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. Certain conditions, such as network failure, will cause a server error message to be displayed.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3223
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3223. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ldb_wildcard_compare function in ldb_match.c in ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles certain zero values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9002. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an out-of-range pointer offset vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: detect Detects the use of TruffleSnout.exe an iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators, situational awareness and in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleSnout.exe an iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators, situational awareness and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - TruffleSnout Execution id: 69ca006d-b9a9-47f5-80ff-ecd4d25d481a status: test description: Detects the use of TruffleSnout.exe an iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators, situational awareness and targeted low noise enumeration. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1482/T1482.md - https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout - https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout/blob/7c2f22e246ef704bc96c396f66fa854e9ca742b9/TruffleSnout/Docs/USAGE.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-20 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: TruffleSnout.exe - Image|endswith: \TruffleSnout.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies the suspicious use of AssumeRole. Attackers could move laterally and escalate privileges.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS AssumeRole Misuse id: 905d389b-b853-46d0-9d3d-dea0d3a3cd49 status: test description: Identifies the suspicious use of AssumeRole. Attackers could move laterally and escalate privileges. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1214 - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRole.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 - attack.t1550 - attack.t1550.001 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: userIdentity.type: AssumedRole userIdentity.sessionContext.sessionIssuer.type: Role condition: selection falsepositives: - AssumeRole may be done by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - AssumeRole from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. - Automated processes that uses Terraform may lead to false positives. level: low
Query: CWE for Unprotected Confidential Information on Device is Accessible by OSAT Vendors
Matching passage: CWE-1297 Unprotected Confidential Information on Device is Accessible by OSAT Vendors. The product does not adequately protect confidential information on the device from being accessed by Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) vendors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1390 Weak Authentication. The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.