alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. Thi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. Thi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Driver/DLL Installation Via Odbcconf.EXE id: cb0fe7c5-f3a3-484d-aa25-d350a7912729 related: - id: 3f5491e2-8db8-496b-9e95-1029fce852d4 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. This is often used as a defense evasion method. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20191023232753/https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1187143326673330176 - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/odbcconf-lolbin-trifecta/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: 'INSTALLDRIVER ' filter_main_dll_ext: CommandLine|contains: .dll condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Remote Service Activity via SVCCTL Named Pipe id: 586a8d6b-6bfe-4ad9-9d78-888cd2fe50c3 status: test description: Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329155141/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/03/threat-hunting-26-remote-windows.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2024-08-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.persistence - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: svcctl AccessList|contains: WriteData condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious keywords that could indicate the use of a PowerShell exploitation framework. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious PowerShell Keywords id: 1f49f2ab-26bc-48b3-96cc-dcffbc93eadf status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious keywords that could indicate the use of a PowerShell exploitation framework references: - https://posts.specterops.io/entering-a-covenant-net-command-and-control-e11038bcf462 - https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/d943001a7defb5e0d1657085a77a0e78609be58f/CodeExecution/Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 - https://github.com/hlldz/Phant0m/blob/30c2935d8cf4aafda17ee2fab7cd0c4aa9a607c2/old/Invoke-Phant0m.ps1 - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/0dbe00ad401daa7137c81c99c268cfb7 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Perez Diego (@darkquassar), Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2019-02-11 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - System.Reflection.Assembly.Load($ - '[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load($' - '[Reflection.Assembly]::Load($' - System.Reflection.AssemblyName - Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess - Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder - Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType - Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute - SuspendThread - rundll32 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Use of the commandline to shutdown or reboot windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of Shutdown id: 34ebb878-1b15-4895-b352-ca2eeb99b274 status: test description: Use of the commandline to shutdown or reboot windows references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1529 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \shutdown.exe CommandLine|contains: - '/r ' - '/s ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of coders/dds.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted DDS file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8959. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.5. coders/dds.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted DDS file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1752. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1741.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4874
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4874. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.099999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5418. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2877.
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in text-utils/colcrt.c in colcrt in util-linux before 2.27 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file, related to the page global va
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5218. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Buffer overflow in text-utils/colcrt.c in colcrt in util-linux before 2.27 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file, related to the page global variable.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3790. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Query: rule covering Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Verclsid.exe Runs COM Object id: d06be4b9-8045-428b-a567-740a26d9db25 status: test description: Detects when verclsid.exe is used to run COM object via GUID references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/ - https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5 - https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \verclsid.exe - OriginalFileName: verclsid.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /S - /C filter_main_runtimebroker: ParentImage|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\RuntimeBroker.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - verclsid.exe" /S /C { - '} /I {' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential ShellDispatch.DLL Sideloading id: 844f8eb2-610b-42c8-89a4-47596e089663 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll" references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2023/06/07/this-lolbin-doesnt-exist/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-20 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \ShellDispatch.dll filter_main_legit_path: - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - ImageLoaded|contains: :\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some installers may trigger some false positives level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Open redirect vulnerability in the Console in Puppet Enterprise before 2015.2.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6501. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in the Console in Puppet Enterprise before 2015.2.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the string parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10052. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in calesanz gibb-modul-151. This affects the function bearbeiten/login. The manipulation leads to open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named 88a517dc19443081210c804b655e72770727540d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218379. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Time Travel Debugging Utility Usage id: 0b4ae027-2a2d-4b93-8c7e-962caaba5b2a related: - id: e76c8240-d68f-4773-8880-5c6f63595aaf type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as lsass.exe, via tttracer.exe. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tttracer/ - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666 - https://twitter.com/oulusoyum/status/1191329746069655553 author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \tttracer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by software developers/testers level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of recent element file that points to an .ISO, .IMG, .VHD or .VHDX file as often used in phishing a. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: ISO or Image Mount Indicator in Recent Files id: 4358e5a5-7542-4dcb-b9f3-87667371839b status: test description: 'Detects the creation of recent element file that points to an .ISO, .IMG, .VHD or .VHDX file as often used in phishing attacks. This can be a false positive on server systems but on workstations users should rarely mount .iso or .img files. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-spam-campaign-uses-iso-image-files-to-deliver-lokibot-and-nanocore - https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/32373/beware-new-wave-of-malware-spreads-via-iso-file-email-attachments/ - https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/the-dangers-of-vhd-and-vhdx-files/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .iso.lnk - .img.lnk - .vhd.lnk - .vhdx.lnk TargetFilename|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\Recent\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Cases in which a user mounts an image file for legitimate reasons level: medium
Query: detect Password Cracking
Matching passage: T1110.002 Password Cracking. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
Near-miss passage: T1110 Brute Force. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) Without knowledge of the password for an account or set of accounts, an adversary may systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) Brute forcing passwords can take place via interaction with a service that will check the validity of those credentials or offline against previously acquired credential data, such as password hashes. Brute forcing credentials may take place at various points during a breach. For example, adversaries may attempt to brute force access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) within a victim environment leveraging knowledge gathered from other post-compromise behaviors such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), or [Password Policy Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201). Adversaries may also combine brute forcing activity with behaviors such as [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) as part of Initial Access. If an adversary guesses the correct password but fails to login to a compromised account due to location-based conditional access policies, they may change their infrastructure until they match the victim’s location and therefore bypass those policies.(Citation: ReliaQuest Health Care Social Engineering Campaign 2024)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1572
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in closefs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a crafted block group descriptor to be marked as dirty. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-0247.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5261. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in SPICE before 0.12.6 allows guest OS users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations on the host via guest QXL commands related to surface creation.
Query: CWE for Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context
Matching passage: CWE-663 Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context. The product calls a non-reentrant function in a concurrent context in which a competing code sequence (e.g. thread or signal handler) may have an opportunity to call the same function or otherwise influence its state.
Near-miss passage: CWE-822 Untrusted Pointer Dereference. The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / network_connection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an a non-browser process interacting with the Telegram API which could indicate use of a covert C2. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Suspicious Non-Browser Network Communication With Telegram API id: c3dbbc9f-ef1d-470a-a90a-d343448d5875 status: test description: Detects an a non-browser process interacting with the Telegram API which could indicate use of a covert C2 references: - https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/small-sieve/NCSC-MAR-Small-Sieve.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1102 - attack.t1567 - attack.t1105 logsource: product: windows category: network_connection detection: selection: DestinationHostname|contains: api.telegram.org filter_main_brave: Image|endswith: \brave.exe filter_main_chrome: Image: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe filter_main_firefox: Image: - C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe filter_main_ie: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe filter_main_maxthon: Image|endswith: \maxthon.exe filter_main_edge_1: - Image|startswith: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application\ - Image|endswith: \WindowsApps\MicrosoftEdge.exe - Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe - C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe filter_main_edge_2: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeCore\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft\EdgeCore\ Image|endswith: - \msedge.exe - \msedgewebview2.exe filter_main_opera: Image|endswith: \opera.exe filter_main_safari: Image|endswith: \safari.exe filter_main_seamonkey: Image|endswith: \seamonkey.exe filter_main_vivaldi: Image|endswith: \vivaldi.exe filter_main_whale: Image|endswith: \whale.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications communicating with the Telegram API e.g. web browsers not in the exclusion list, app with an RSS etc. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user is added to a privileged role.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Added To Privilege Role id: 49a268a4-72f4-4e38-8a7b-885be690c5b5 status: test description: Detects when a user is added to a privileged role. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-identity-management#azure-ad-roles-assignment author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Add eligible member (permanent) - Add eligible member (eligible) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legtimate administrator actions of adding members from a role level: high
Query: risk of A vulnerability was found in grinnellplans-php up to 3.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function interface_disp_page/interface_disp_page o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10097. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in grinnellplans-php up to 3.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function interface_disp_page/interface_disp_page of the file read.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier of the patch is 57e4409e19203a94495140ff1b5a697734d17cfb. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-223801 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2183. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in ZeusCart 4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) disporders detail or (2) subadminmgt edit action or (3) cid parameter in an editcurrency action to admin/.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7363
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7363. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced settings page in Fortinet FortiManager 5.x before 5.0.12 and 5.2.x before 5.2.3, in hardware models with a hard disk, and FortiAnalyzer 5.x before 5.0.13 and 5.2.x before 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to report filters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6255. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted chat message, aka Bug ID CSCuo89051.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6280
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6280. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The SSHv2 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.6E before 3.6.3E, 3.7E before 3.7.1E, 3.10S before 3.10.6S, 3.11S before 3.11.4S, 3.12S before 3.12.3S, 3.13S before 3.13.3S, and 3.14S before 3.14.1S does not properly implement RSA authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain login access by leveraging knowledge of a username and the associated public key, aka Bug ID CSCus73013.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5998. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. Impero Education Pro before 5105 relies on the -1|AUTHENTICATE\x02PASSWORD string for authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via an encrypted command.