alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2632
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2632. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6051. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: Suspicious Power Settings execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1653 Power Settings. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may impair a system's ability to hibernate, reboot, or shut down in order to extend access to infected machines. When a computer enters a dormant state, some or all software and hardware may cease to operate which can disrupt malicious activity.(Citation: Sleep, shut down, hibernate) Adversaries may abuse system utilities and configuration settings to maintain access by preventing machines from entering a state, such as standby, that can terminate malicious activity.(Citation: Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options)(Citation: systemdsleep Linux) For example, `powercfg` controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.(Citation: Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users) Adversaries may also extend system lock screen timeout settings.(Citation: BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware) Other relevant settings, such as disk and hibernate timeout, can be similarly abused to keep the infected machine running even if no user is active.(Citation: CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign) Aware that some malware cannot survive system reboots, adversaries may entirely delete files used to invoke system shut down or reboot.(Citation: Condi-Botnet-binaries)
Near-miss passage: T1546.002 Screensaver. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in <code>C:\Windows\System32\</code>, and <code>C:\Windows\sysWOW64\</code> on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. The following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence: * <code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path * <code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver * <code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock * <code>ScreenSaveTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed Adversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)
Query: detect Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT) in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invocation of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe) id: 2afafd61-6aae-4df4-baed-139fa1f4c345 status: test description: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT) references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/ntdsutil.htm author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2022-03-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ntdsutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - NTDS maintenance level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies user activities originating from geographically distant locations within a time period shorter than the time. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Impossible Travel id: b2572bf9-e20a-4594-b528-40bde666525a status: test description: Identifies user activities originating from geographically distant locations within a time period shorter than the time it takes to travel from the first location to the second. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#impossible-travel - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: impossibleTravel condition: selection falsepositives: - Connecting to a VPN, performing activity and then dropping and performing additional activity. level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5237
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5237. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. protobuf allows remote authenticated attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3113. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2015.
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious ways to download files from Microsoft domains that are used to store attachments in Emails or OneNote
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious ways to download files from Microsoft domains that are used to store attachments in Emails or OneNote. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Download from Office Domain id: 00d49ed5-4491-4271-a8db-650a4ef6f8c1 status: test description: Detects suspicious ways to download files from Microsoft domains that are used to store attachments in Emails or OneNote documents references: - https://twitter.com/an0n_r0/status/1474698356635193346?s=12 - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1475085452784844803?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2022-08-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.resource-development - attack.t1105 - attack.t1608 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_download: - Image|endswith: - \curl.exe - \wget.exe - CommandLine|contains: - Invoke-WebRequest - 'iwr ' - 'curl ' - 'wget ' - Start-BitsTransfer - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadString( selection_domains: CommandLine|contains: - https://attachment.outlook.live.net/owa/ - https://onenoteonlinesync.onenote.com/onenoteonlinesync/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Scripts or tools that download attachments from these domains (OneNote, Outlook 365) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the AppInstaller (winget) admin settings. Such as enabling local manifest installations or disabling. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Winget Admin Settings Modification id: 6db5eaf9-88f7-4ed9-af7d-9ef2ad12f236 status: test description: Detects changes to the AppInstaller (winget) admin settings. Such as enabling local manifest installations or disabling installer hash checks references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget - https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/blob/02d2f93807c9851d73eaacb4d8811a76b64b7b01/src/AppInstallerCommonCore/Public/winget/AdminSettings.h#L13 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-17 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: Image|endswith: \winget.exe TargetObject|startswith: \REGISTRY\A\ TargetObject|endswith: \LocalState\admin_settings condition: selection falsepositives: - The event doesn't contain information about the type of change. False positives are expected with legitimate changes level: low
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in asys/site/files.php in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1604. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in asys/site/files.php in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in upload/files/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2974. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. LEMON-S PHP Gazou BBS plus before 2.36 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary HTML documents via vectors involving a crafted image file.
Query: explain T1542.003 Bootkit
Matching passage: T1542.003 Bootkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, allowing malicious code to execute before a computer's operating system has loaded. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly. In BIOS systems, a bootkit may modify the Master Boot Record (MBR) and/or Volume Boot Record (VBR).(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016) The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code.(Citation: Lau 2011) The MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code. In UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) systems, a bootkit may instead create or modify files in the EFI system partition (ESP). The ESP is a partition on data storage used by devices containing UEFI that allows the system to boot the OS and other utilities used by the system. An adversary can use the newly created or patched files in the ESP to run malicious kernel code.(Citation: Microsoft Security)(Citation: welivesecurity)
Near-miss passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: exploit ATMFD.DLL in the Adobe Type Manager Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2387. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Adobe Type Manager Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "ATMFD.DLL Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2100. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in WebGate eDVR Manager and Control Center allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) TCPDiscover or (2) TCPDiscover2 function in the WESPDiscovery.WESPDiscoveryCtrl.1 control.
Query: exploit FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2754. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7557. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The _rsvg_node_poly_build_path function in rsvg-shapes.c in librsvg before 2.40.7 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via an odd number of elements in a coordinate pair in an SVG document.
Query: SIEM correlation: command and control activity consistent with Multiband Communication
Matching passage: T1026 Multiband Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.
Near-miss passage: T1090.001 Internal Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment. By using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4161
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4161. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. SAP Afaria does not properly restrict access to unspecified functionality, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have other unspecified impact via unknown vectors, SAP Security Note 2155690.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2527. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The process-initialization implementation in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: detection rule: Detects adversary creating screen capture of a desktop with Import Tool. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects adversary creating screen capture of a desktop with Import Tool. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due t. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Screen Capture with Import Tool id: dbe4b9c5-c254-4258-9688-d6af0b7967fd status: test description: 'Detects adversary creating screen capture of a desktop with Import Tool. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of screenshot utilities on user workstations. ImageMagick must be installed. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md - https://linux.die.net/man/1/import - https://imagemagick.org/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: import: type: EXECVE a0: import import_window_root: a1: -window a2: root a3|endswith: - .png - .jpg - .jpeg import_no_window_root: a1|endswith: - .png - .jpg - .jpeg condition: import and (import_window_root or import_no_window_root) falsepositives: - Legitimate use of screenshot utility level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible Kerberos Replay Attack on the domain controllers when "KRB_AP_ERR_REPEAT" Kerberos response is sent to. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Replay Attack Detected id: 5a44727c-3b85-4713-8c44-4401d5499629 status: test description: Detects possible Kerberos Replay Attack on the domain controllers when "KRB_AP_ERR_REPEAT" Kerberos response is sent to the client references: - https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4649 author: frack113 date: 2022-10-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558 logsource: service: security product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 4649 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: IBM Integration Bus 9 and 10 before 10.0.0.1 and WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.7 do not ensure that the correct security profile is selected, which a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2018. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Integration Bus 9 and 10 before 10.0.0.1 and WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.7 do not ensure that the correct security profile is selected, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6114. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6165.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0107
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0107. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT, Tivoli Service Request Manager, and Change and Configuration Management Database 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 and Maximo Asset Management and Maximo Industry Solutions 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, 7.5 before 7.5.0.7 IFIX003, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.0 IFIX002 allow remote authenticated users to conduct directory traversal attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3309. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.2 through 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files with permissions of the user running the service via a .. (dot dot) in the path parameter of HTTP API requests. NOTE: This vulnerability is due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2015-3297.
Query: exploit In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in HSDPA.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0576. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.0. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in HSDPA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5120. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.1.9.159 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5121.
Query: CWE for Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver
Matching passage: CWE-925 Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver. The Android application uses a Broadcast Receiver that receives an Intent but does not properly verify that the Intent came from an authorized source.
Near-miss passage: CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
Query: risk of The MyScript SDK before 1.3 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2020. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The MyScript SDK before 1.3 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8103. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Jenkins CLI subsystem in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to a problematic webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-*.jar file and the "Groovy variant in 'ysoserial'".
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7276
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7276. CWE: CWE-798. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Technicolor C2000T and C2100T uses hard-coded cryptographic keys.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4667. CWE: CWE-798. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple hardcoded credentials in Xsuite 2.x.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8703
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8703. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE and ZXV10 W300 devices W300V1.0.0f_ER1_PE allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and discover credentials and keys, by reading the configuration file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7248.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2997. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an invalid value in the accountid parameter to getAgentLogFile, as demonstrated by a large directory traversal sequence, which reveals the installation path in an error message.
Query: exploit The SAND STUDIO AirDroid application 1.1.0 and earlier for Android mishandles implicit intents, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5661. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The SAND STUDIO AirDroid application 1.1.0 and earlier for Android mishandles implicit intents, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.