alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: ATT&CK technique for Social Media
Matching passage: T1593.001 Social Media. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff. Adversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim’s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1593.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public code repositories for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Victims may store code in repositories on various third-party websites such as GitHub, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Adversaries may search various public code repositories for various information about a victim. Public code repositories can often be a source of various general information about victims, such as commonly used programming languages and libraries as well as the names of employees. Adversaries may also identify more sensitive data, including accidentally leaked credentials or API keys.(Citation: GitHub Cloud Service Credentials) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)). **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003), which focuses on [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009) from private and internally hosted code repositories.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Privileges Enumeration Via Whoami.EXE id: 97a80ec7-0e2f-4d05-9ef4-65760e634f6b status: test description: Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges. This is often used after a privilege escalation attempt. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/whoami author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-05 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /priv' - ' -priv' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "runexehelper.exe" binary as a proxy to launch other programs. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Lolbin Runexehelper Use As Proxy id: cd71385d-fd9b-4691-9b98-2b1f7e508714 status: test description: Detect usage of the "runexehelper.exe" binary as a proxy to launch other programs references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1206692239839289344 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runexehelper/ author: frack113 date: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \runexehelper.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious IIS Module Registration id: 043c4b8b-3a54-4780-9682-081cb6b8185c status: test description: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Microsoft (idea) date: 2022-08-04 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \w3wp.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: appcmd.exe add module selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains: ' system.enterpriseservices.internal.publish' Image|endswith: \powershell.exe selection_cli_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - gacutil - ' /I' condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell scrip. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Script Proxy Execution Via CL_Mutexverifiers.ps1 id: 1e0e1a81-e79b-44bc-935b-ddb9c8006b3d status: test description: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell script commands references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/CL_mutexverifiers/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova, frack113 date: 2022-05-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pwsh: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -nologo -windowstyle minimized -file ' selection_temp: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Huawei AR routers with software before V200R007C00SPC100; Quidway S9300 routers with software before V200R009C00; S12700 routers with software before V200R008C00SPC500; S9300, Quid
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8086. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Huawei AR routers with software before V200R007C00SPC100; Quidway S9300 routers with software before V200R009C00; S12700 routers with software before V200R008C00SPC500; S9300, Quidway S5300, and S5300 routers with software before V200R007C00; and S5700 routers with software before V200R007C00SPC500 makes it easier for remote authenticated administrators to obtain encryption keys and ciphertext passwords via vectors related to key storage.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5361. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 6.5. Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.
Query: detection rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - UltraViewer Execution id: 88656cec-6c3b-487c-82c0-f73ebb805503 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md author: frack113 date: 2022-09-25 modified: 2024-03-14 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Product: UltraViewer - Company: DucFabulous Co,ltd - OriginalFileName: UltraViewer_Desktop.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Outlook Macro Created id: 117d3d3a-755c-4a61-b23e-9171146d094c related: - id: 8c31f563-f9a7-450c-bfa8-35f8f32f1f61 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft\Outlook\VbaProject.OTM filter: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4497
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4497. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between resize events and changes to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences for a CANVAS element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted script.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2043
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2043. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Visualware MyConnection Server 8.2b allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) bt, (2) variable, or (3) et parameter to myspeed/db/historyitem.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2031. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) before 6.4.5 allow remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTM
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4132. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) before 6.4.5 allow remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1394. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Photo Gallery plugin before 1.2.11 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sort_by, (2) sort_order, (3) items_view, (4) dir, (5) clipboard_task, (6) clipboard_files, (7) clipboard_src, or (8) clipboard_dest parameters in an addImages action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0069
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0069. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0006. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not perform mutual authentication to determine a domain connection, which allows remote attackers to trigger an unintended permissive configuration by spoofing DNS and LDAP responses on a local network, aka "NLA Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: campaign using Junk Data
Matching passage: T1001.001 Junk Data. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters.
Near-miss passage: T1001 Data Obfuscation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6632
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0822. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Form Autocompletion feature in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted JavaScript code.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3766
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3766. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly restrict the mach_port_space_info interface, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8252. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The Frontel protocol before 3 on RSI Video Technologies Videofied devices sends a cleartext serial number, which allows remote attackers to determine a hardcoded key by sniffing the network and performing a "jumbled up" calculation with this number.
Query: risk of The Disk Images component in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5847. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Disk Images component in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5830. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5877.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5058
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5058. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the virtual server component in F5 Big-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.5.x before 11.5.1 HF10, 11.5.3 before HF1, and 11.6.0 before HF5, BIG-IQ Cloud, Device, and Security 4.4.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted ICMP packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0772. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5RC4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or device outage) via a crafted SDP parameter-negotiation request in an SDP session during a SIP connection, aka Bug ID CSCut42422.
Query: exploit git-fastclone before 1.0.1 permits arbitrary shell command execution from .gitmodules. If an attacker can instruct a user to run a recursive clone from a repository they control, t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8968. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. git-fastclone before 1.0.1 permits arbitrary shell command execution from .gitmodules. If an attacker can instruct a user to run a recursive clone from a repository they control, they can get a client to run an arbitrary shell command. Alternately, if an attacker can MITM an unencrypted git clone, they could exploit this. The ext command will be run if the repository is recursively cloned or if submodules are updated. This attack works when cloning both local and remote repositories.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8988. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unquoted executable path vulnerability in Client Management and Gateway components in McAfee (now Intel Security) ePO Deep Command (eDC) 2.2 and 2.1 allows authenticated users to execute a command of their choice via dropping a malicious file for the path.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Betster (aka PHP Betoffice) 1.0.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) showprofile.php or 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2237. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Betster (aka PHP Betoffice) 1.0.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) showprofile.php or (2) categoryedit.php or (3) username parameter in a login to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2216. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in ecomm-sizes.php in the Photocrati theme 4.x for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the prod_id parameter.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Control Panel
Matching passage: T1218.002 Control Panel. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. The Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) handles execution of Control Panel items, which are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a <code>CPlApplet</code> function.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) For ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension allow lists. Adversaries may also rename malicious DLL files (.dll) with Control Panel file extensions (.cpl) and register them to <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Control Panel\Cpls</code>. Even when these registered DLLs do not comply with the CPL file specification and do not export <code>CPlApplet</code> functions, they are loaded and executed through its <code>DllEntryPoint</code> when Control Panel is executed. CPL files not exporting <code>CPlApplet</code> are not directly executable.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1218.001 Compiled HTML File. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Compiled HTML files (.chm) to conceal malicious code. CHM files are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program) A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application application control on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)