alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes CronJob/Job Modification id: 0c9b3bda-41a6-4442-9345-356ae86343dc related: - id: cd3a808c-c7b7-4c50-a2f3-f4cfcd436435 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when a Kubernetes CronJob or Job is created or modified. A Kubernetes Job creates one or more pods to accomplish a specific task, and a CronJob creates Jobs on a recurring schedule. An adversary can take advantage of this Kubernetes object to schedule Jobs to run containers that execute malicious code within a cluster, allowing them to achieve persistence. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/protecting-kubernetes-against-mitre-attck-persistence#technique-33-kubernetes-cronjob author: kelnage date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: objectRef.apiGroup: batch objectRef.resource: - cronjobs - jobs verb: - create - delete - patch - replace - update condition: selection falsepositives: - Modifying a Kubernetes Job or CronJob may need to be done by a system administrator. - Automated processes may need to take these actions and may need to be filtered. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - HTTPPROXY Login Attempt id: 5498fc09-adc6-4804-b9d9-5cca1f0b8760 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 7001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in usersettings.php in e107 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "Real Name" value.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1057. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in usersettings.php in e107 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "Real Name" value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2941. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an invalid parameter in a wddx format request to api.php, which is not properly handled in an error message, related to unsafe calls to wddx_serialize_value.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.1j allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving addition of an SSH key, aka Bug ID CSCuw46076.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6333. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.1j allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving addition of an SSH key, aka Bug ID CSCuw46076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3270. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Apache Ambari before 2.0.2 or 2.1.x before 2.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors, possibly related to changing passwords.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the Restic backup tool, which can be used for data exfiltration. Threat actors may leverage Res. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Restic Backup Tool Execution id: 6ddff2e8-ea1a-45d0-8938-93dfc1d67ae7 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of the Restic backup tool, which can be used for data exfiltration. Threat actors may leverage Restic to back up and exfiltrate sensitive data to remote storage locations, including cloud services. If not legitimately used in the enterprise environment, its presence may indicate malicious activity. ' references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2024/09/30/nitrogen-campaign-drops-sliver-and-ends-with-blackcat-ransomware/#exfiltration - https://restic.net/ - https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html author: Nounou Mbeiri, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_specific: - CommandLine|contains|all: - --password-file - init - ' -r ' - CommandLine|contains|all: - --use-fs-snapshot - backup - ' -r ' selection_restic: CommandLine|contains: - 'sftp:' - rest:http - s3:s3. - s3.http - 'azure:' - ' gs:' - 'rclone:' - 'swift:' - ' b2:' CommandLine|contains|all: - ' init ' - ' -r ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Restic for backup purposes within the organization. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AgentExecutor PowerShell Execution id: 7efd2c8d-8b18-45b7-947d-adfe9ed04f61 related: - id: c0b40568-b1e9-4b03-8d6c-b096da6da9ab type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with the ExecutionPolicy "Bypass" or any binary named "powershell.exe" located in the path provided by 6th positional argument author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), memory-shards references: - https://twitter.com/lefterispan/status/1286259016436514816 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension - https://twitter.com/jseerden/status/1247985304667066373/photo/1 date: 2022-12-24 modified: 2024-08-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image: \AgentExecutor.exe - OriginalFileName: AgentExecutor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -powershell' - ' -remediationScript' filter_main_intune: ParentImage|endswith: \Microsoft.Management.Services.IntuneWindowsAgent.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use via Intune management. You exclude script paths and names to reduce FP rate level: medium
Query: exploit The Echo extension for MediWiki does not properly implement the hideuser functionality, which allows remote authenticated users to see hidden usernames in "non-revision based" noti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8007. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Echo extension for MediWiki does not properly implement the hideuser functionality, which allows remote authenticated users to see hidden usernames in "non-revision based" notifications, as demonstrated by viewing a hidden username in a Thanks notification.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4961. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience 8.x before 8.7.1.8847 FP10, 8.8.x before 8.8.0.9049 FP9, 9.0.0 and 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1117 FP5, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5108 FP5, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1223 FP3, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5224 FP3 does not encrypt connections between internal servers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for HTTP traffic.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 400, SD 800, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9146. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 400, SD 800, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, when QDI read, write, or ioctl are called, the passed-in pointer is not properly validated before accessing it for the delayed response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0679. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The web-authentication functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices 7.3(103.8) and 7.4(110.0) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed password, aka Bug ID CSCui57980.
Query: alert when Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell32 DLL Execution in Suspicious Directory id: 32b96012-7892-429e-b26c-ac2bf46066ff status: test description: Detects shell32.dll executing a DLL in a suspicious directory references: - https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/red-curl-2.html author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - shell32.dll - Control_RunDLL CommandLine|contains: - '%AppData%' - '%LocalAppData%' - '%Temp%' - '%tmp%' - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing referen. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Uncommon Service Installation Image Path id: 26481afe-db26-4228-b264-25a29fe6efc7 related: - id: ca83e9f3-657a-45d0-88d6-c1ac280caf53 type: obsolete - id: 1d61f71d-59d2-479e-9562-4ff5f4ead16b type: derived status: test description: 'Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing references to encoded powershell commands, temporary paths, etc. ' references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2024-02-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - car.2013-09-005 - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 suspicious_paths: ImagePath|contains: - \\\\.\\pipe - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ suspicious_encoded_flag: ImagePath|contains: ' -e' suspicious_encoded_keywords: ImagePath|contains: - ' aQBlAHgA' - ' aWV4I' - ' IAB' - ' JAB' - ' PAA' - ' SQBFAFgA' - ' SUVYI' filter_optional_thor_remote: ImagePath|startswith: C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\thor10-remote\thor64.exe filter_main_defender_def_updates: ImagePath|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Definition Updates\ condition: selection and ( suspicious_paths or all of suspicious_encoded_* ) and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0099. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1068. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Resource Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496 Resource Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Resource hijacking may take a number of different forms. For example, adversaries may: * Leverage compute resources in order to mine cryptocurrency * Sell network bandwidth to proxy networks * Generate SMS traffic for profit * Abuse cloud-based messaging services to send large quantities of spam messages In some cases, adversaries may leverage multiple types of Resource Hijacking at once.(Citation: Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1496.003 SMS Pumping. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in that set. By generating SMS traffic to their phone number set, a threat actor may earn payments from the telecommunications provider.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud) Threat actors often use publicly available web forms, such as one-time password (OTP) or account verification fields, in order to generate SMS traffic. These fields may leverage services such as Twilio, AWS SNS, and Amazon Cognito in the background.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024) In response to the large quantity of requests, SMS costs may increase and communication channels may become overwhelmed.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of file by the "node.exe" process in the ".vscode-server" directory. Could be a sign of remote file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of file by the "node.exe" process in the ".vscode-server" directory. Could be a sign of remote file. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Remote File Creation id: 56e05d41-ce99-4ecd-912d-93f019ee0b71 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of file by the "node.exe" process in the ".vscode-server" directory. Could be a sign of remote file creation via VsCode tunnel feature ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: \servers\Stable- Image|endswith: \server\node.exe TargetFilename|contains: \.vscode-server\data\User\History\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "ngrok" domains. Attackers were seen using this "ngrok" in orde. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Process Initiated Network Connection To Ngrok Domain id: 18249279-932f-45e2-b37a-8925f2597670 related: - id: 1d08ac94-400d-4469-a82f-daee9a908849 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "ngrok" domains. Attackers were seen using this "ngrok" in order to store their second stage payloads and malware. While communication with such domains can be legitimate, often times is a sign of either data exfiltration by malicious actors or additional download. ' references: - https://ngrok.com/ - https://ngrok.com/blog-post/new-ngrok-domains - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cca0c1182ac114b44dc52dd2058fcd38611c20bb6b5ad84710681d38212f835a/ - https://www.rnbo.gov.ua/files/2023_YEAR/CYBERCENTER/november/APT29%20attacks%20Embassies%20using%20CVE-2023-38831%20-%20report%20en.pdf author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-16 modified: 2025-07-30 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1572 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: - .ngrok-free.app - .ngrok-free.dev - .ngrok.app - .ngrok.dev - .ngrok.io condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the ngrok service. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2780
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2780. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Berta CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted image file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7571. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9334
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9334. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The email-newsletter plugin through 20.15 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1441. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Piwigo before 2.5.6, 2.6.x before 2.6.5, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7451
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7451. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.9 IF2, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.3 FP3 for SmartCloud Control Desk allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10013. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in WebDevStudios taxonomy-switcher Plugin up to 1.0.3 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function taxonomy_switcher_init of the file taxonomy-switcher.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217446 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: lateral movement using SMB/Windows Admin Shares
Matching passage: T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. SMB is a file, printer, and serial port sharing protocol for Windows machines on the same network or domain. Adversaries may use SMB to interact with file shares, allowing them to move laterally throughout a network. Linux and macOS implementations of SMB typically use Samba. Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include `C$`, `ADMIN$`, and `IPC$`. Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over SMB,(Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs),(Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) and certain configuration and patch levels.(Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)
Near-miss passage: T1021.007 Cloud Services. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as the logged-on user. Many enterprises federate centrally managed user identities to cloud services, allowing users to login with their domain credentials in order to access the cloud control plane. Similarly, adversaries may connect to available cloud services through the web console or through the cloud command line interface (CLI) (e.g., [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009)), using commands such as <code>Connect-AZAccount</code> for Azure PowerShell, <code>Connect-MgGraph</code> for Microsoft Graph PowerShell, and <code>gcloud auth login</code> for the Google Cloud CLI. In some cases, adversaries may be able to authenticate to these services via [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) instead of a username and password.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0373
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0373. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the OJVM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0923. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The ContentBlockEx method in Workarea/ServerControlWS.asmx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) 8.5 and 8.7 before 8.7sp2 and 9.0 before sp1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference within an XML document named in the xslt parameter, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: what is T1036.012
Matching passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Near-miss passage: T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017) Unlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.