alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: how to detect File Transfer Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071 Application Layer Protocol. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, DNS, or publishing/subscribing. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)
Query: risk of edx-platform before 2015-09-17 allows XSS via a team name.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6960. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. edx-platform before 2015-09-17 allows XSS via a team name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6017. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Forms/rpAuth_1 on ZyXEL P-660HW-T1 2 devices with ZyNOS firmware 3.40(AXH.0) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) LoginPassword or (2) hiddenPassword parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6969
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/2k11.min.js in the 2k11 theme in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a user name in a comment, which is not properly handled in a Reply link.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0108. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0109.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0450
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0450. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to WebCenter Spaces Application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8449. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MovieClip object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted lineTo method call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2504
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2504. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 improperly counts objects before performing an array copy, which allows remote attackers to (1) execute arbitrary code via a crafted XAML browser application (XBAP) or (2) bypass Code Access Security restrictions via a crafted .NET Framework application, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6601. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 22935234.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3212
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3212. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Race condition in net/sctp/socket.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (list corruption and panic) via a rapid series of system calls related to sockets, as demonstrated by setsockopt calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8839. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3087
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3087. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0860. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Off-by-one error in the extracthalf function in dpkg-deb/extract.c in the dpkg-deb component in Debian dpkg 1.16.x before 1.16.17 and 1.17.x before 1.17.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the archive magic version number in an "old-style" Debian binary package, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: alert when Number of VM creations or deployment activities occur in Azure via the azureactivity log.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Number of VM creations or deployment activities occur in Azure via the azureactivity log.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Number Of Resource Creation Or Deployment Activities id: d2d901db-7a75-45a1-bc39-0cbf00812192 status: test description: Number of VM creations or deployment activities occur in Azure via the azureactivity log. references: - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/e534407884b1ec5371efc9f76ead282176c9e8bb/Detections/AzureActivity/Creating_Anomalous_Number_Of_Resources_detection.yaml author: sawwinnnaung date: 2020-05-07 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: keywords: - Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write - Microsoft.Resources/deployments/write condition: keywords falsepositives: - Valid change level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a shell (powershell, bash, wsl...) via Visual Studio Code tunnel. Attackers can abuse this func. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Shell Execution id: f4a623c2-4ef5-4c33-b811-0642f702c9f1 status: test description: Detects the execution of a shell (powershell, bash, wsl...) via Visual Studio Code tunnel. Attackers can abuse this functionality to establish a C2 channel and execute arbitrary commands on the system. references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|contains: \servers\Stable- ParentImage|endswith: \server\node.exe ParentCommandLine|contains: .vscode-server selection_child_1: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: \terminal\browser\media\shellIntegration.ps1 selection_child_2: Image|endswith: - \wsl.exe - \bash.exe condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_child_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel and running code from there level: medium
Query: hunt for Ccache Files activity
Matching passage: T1558.005 Ccache Files. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to steal Kerberos tickets stored in credential cache files (or ccache). These files are used for short term storage of a user's active session credentials. The ccache file is created upon user authentication and allows for access to multiple services without the user having to re-enter credentials. The <code>/etc/krb5.conf</code> configuration file and the <code>KRB5CCNAME</code> environment variable are used to set the storage location for ccache entries. On Linux, credentials are typically stored in the `/tmp` directory with a naming format of `krb5cc_%UID%` or `krb5.ccache`. On macOS, ccache entries are stored by default in memory with an `API:{uuid}` naming scheme. Typically, users interact with ticket storage using <code>kinit</code>, which obtains a Ticket-Granting-Ticket (TGT) for the principal; <code>klist</code>, which lists obtained tickets currently held in the credentials cache; and other built-in binaries.(Citation: Kerberos GNU/Linux)(Citation: Binary Defense Kerberos Linux) Adversaries can collect tickets from ccache files stored on disk and authenticate as the current user without their password to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks. Adversaries can also use these tickets to impersonate legitimate users with elevated privileges to perform [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004). Tools like Kekeo can also be used by adversaries to convert ccache files to Windows format for further [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). On macOS, adversaries may use open-source tools or the Kerberos framework to interact with ccache files and extract TGTs or Service Tickets via lower-level APIs.(Citation: SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019)(Citation: Linux Kerberos Tickets)(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)(Citation: Kekeo)
Near-miss passage: T1558.002 Silver Ticket. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Silver Tickets) Silver tickets are more limited in scope in than golden tickets in that they only enable adversaries to access a particular resource (e.g. MSSQL) and the system that hosts the resource; however, unlike golden tickets, adversaries with the ability to forge silver tickets are able to create TGS tickets without interacting with the Key Distribution Center (KDC), potentially making detection more difficult.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Password hashes for target services may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3043
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3043. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in April 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, and CVE-2015-3042.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2425. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2383 and CVE-2015-2384.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8417
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8417. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5380. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The Utf8DecoderBase::WriteUtf16Slow function in unicode-decoder.cc in Google V8, as used in Node.js before 0.12.6, io.js before 1.8.3 and 2.x before 2.3.3, and other products, does not verify that there is memory available for a UTF-16 surrogate pair, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted byte sequence.
Query: risk of Double free vulnerability in the j2k_read_ppm_v3 function in OpenJPEG before r2997, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (proces
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1239. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 6.5. Double free vulnerability in the j2k_read_ppm_v3 function in OpenJPEG before r2997, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a crafted PDF.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5177. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.5. Double free vulnerability in the SLPDKnownDAAdd function in slpd/slpd_knownda.c in OpenSLP 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted package.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8659
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8659. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The idle stream handling in nghttp2 before 1.6.0 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors, aka a heap-use-after-free bug.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7939. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. Heap-based buffer overflow in Unitronics VisiLogic OPLC IDE before 9.8.09 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long vlp filename.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7852
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7852. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ntpq in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted mode 6 response packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in a SaveAs feature in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.3009
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7615. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in a SaveAs feature in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5706. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Use-after-free vulnerability in the path_openat function in fs/namei.c in the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via O_TMPFILE filesystem operations that leverage a duplicate cleanup operation.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2518
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2518. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Memory Corruption Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2511, CVE-2015-2517, and CVE-2015-2546.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3246. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.
Query: alert when Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - Process id: 80fc36aa-945e-4181-89f2-2f907ab6775d status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 ParentImage|endswith: \ieinstal.exe Image|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ Image|endswith: consent.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects use of chcp to look up the system locale value as part of host discovery. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Console CodePage Lookup Via CHCP id: 7090adee-82e2-4269-bd59-80691e7c6338 status: test description: Detects use of chcp to look up the system locale value as part of host discovery references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chcp author: _pete_0, TheDFIRReport date: 2022-02-21 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1614.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \cmd.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -c ' - ' -r ' - ' -k ' Image|endswith: \chcp.com CommandLine|endswith: - chcp - 'chcp ' - 'chcp ' condition: selection falsepositives: - During Anaconda update the 'conda.exe' process will eventually execution the 'chcp' command. - Discord was seen using chcp to look up code pages level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_chcp_codepage_lookup/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3803
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3803. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted multi-architecture executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0635. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure (ANI) implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.10.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to spoof Autonomic Networking Registration Authority (ANRA) responses, and consequently bypass intended device and node access restrictions or cause a denial of service (disrupted domain access), via crafted AN messages, aka Bug ID CSCup62191.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4886
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4886. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Report Manager component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Reports Security. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, cause a denial of service, or conduct SMB Relay attacks via a crafted DTD in an XML request involving the OA_HTML/copxml servlet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0497. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise Portal Interaction Hub component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1.00 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Enterprise Portal.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in Seeds acmailer before 3.8.18 and 3.9.x before 3.9.12 Beta allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via a crafted string.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2971. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in Seeds acmailer before 3.8.18 and 3.9.x before 3.9.12 Beta allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via a crafted string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5688. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/app/index.js in Geddy before 13.0.8 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%2f (dot dot encoded slash) in the PATH_INFO to the default URI.
Query: risk of The default configuration of IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6 has a false value for the com.ibm.ws.webcon
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1927. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The default configuration of IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6 has a false value for the com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.disallowServeServletsByClassname WebContainer property, which allows remote attackers to obtain privileged access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4034. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The createFromParcel method in the com.absolute.android.persistence.MethodSpec class in Samsung Galaxy S5s allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via a crafted Parcelable object in a serialized MethodSpec object.
Query: explain CWE-156
Matching passage: CWE-156 Improper Neutralization of Whitespace. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as whitespace when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values. The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.