alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: CMSTP Execution Process Access id: 3b4b232a-af90-427c-a22f-30b0c0837b95 status: stable description: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nik Seetharaman date: 2018-07-16 modified: 2021-06-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 - attack.execution - attack.t1559.001 - attack.g0069 - attack.g0080 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: product: windows category: process_access detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: cmlua.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate CMSTP use (unlikely in modern enterprise environments) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a remote thread creation of Ttdinject.exe used as proxy. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Creation Ttdinject.exe Proxy id: c15e99a3-c474-48ab-b9a7-84549a7a9d16 status: test description: Detects a remote thread creation of Ttdinject.exe used as proxy references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ttdinject/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \ttdinject.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0096
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0096. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, leading to DLL loading during Windows Explorer access to the icon of a crafted shortcut, aka "DLL Planting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6305. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the CMainThread::launchDownloader function in vpndownloader.exe in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 2.0 through 4.1 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by dbghelp.dll, aka Bug ID CSCuv01279. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4211.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1415
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1415. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The bsdinstall installer in FreeBSD 10.x before 10.1 p9, when configuring full disk encrypted ZFS, uses world-readable permissions for the GELI keyfile (/boot/encryption.key), which allows local users to obtain sensitive key information by reading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6706. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5583, CVE-2015-6705, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2120
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2120. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.699999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in HP SiteScope 11.1x before 11.13, 11.2x before 11.24.391, and 11.3x before 11.30.521 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2567.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4433. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3119, CVE-2015-3120, CVE-2015-3121, and CVE-2015-3122.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3101
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3101. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Flash broker in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, when Internet Explorer is used, allows attackers to perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1661. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Pcap Drivers id: 7b687634-ab20-11ea-bb37-0242ac130002 status: test description: Detects Windows Pcap driver installation based on a list of associated .sys files. references: - https://ragged-lab.blogspot.com/2020/06/capturing-pcap-driver-installations.html#more author: Cian Heasley date: 2020-06-10 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: - pcap - npcap - npf - nm3 - ndiscap - nmnt - windivert - USBPcap - pktmon condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE). Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Credential Editor Registry id: a6b33c02-8305-488f-8585-03cb2a7763f2 status: test description: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE) references: - https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-12-31 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0005 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Services\WCESERVICE\Start condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0151. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1581. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Mobile Domain plugin 1.5.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) domain, (3) text, (4) font, (5) fontcolor, (6) color, or (7) padding parameter in an add-domain action in the mobile-domain page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: detection rule: Detect the update check performed by Advanced IP/Port Scanner utilities.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect the update check performed by Advanced IP/Port Scanner utilities.. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: PUA - Advanced IP/Port Scanner Update Check id: 1a9bb21a-1bb5-42d7-aa05-3219c7c8f47d status: test description: Detect the update check performed by Advanced IP/Port Scanner utilities. references: - https://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/ - https://www.advanced-port-scanner.com/ author: Axel Olsson date: 2022-08-14 modified: 2024-02-15 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1590 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-uri|contains: /checkupdate.php c-uri-query|contains|all: - lng= - ver= - beta= - type= - rmode= - product= condition: selection falsepositives: - Expected if you legitimately use the Advanced IP or Port Scanner utilities in your environement. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage sta. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Storage Information Discovery Via ESXCLI id: f41dada5-3f56-4232-8503-3fb7f9cf2d60 status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage status and other related information. Seen used by malware such as DarkSide and LockBit. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_storage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Cedric Maurugeon date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1033 - attack.t1007 - attack.t1059.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: storage selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' get' - ' list' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: exploit The XML Data Archiving Service (XML DAS) in SAP NetWeaver AS Java does not check authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, gain privil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8840. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The XML Data Archiving Service (XML DAS) in SAP NetWeaver AS Java does not check authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or possibly have unspecified other impact via requests to (1) webcontent/cas/cas_enter.jsp, (2) webcontent/cas/cas_validate.jsp, or (3) webcontent/aas/aas_store.jsp, aka SAP Security Note 1945215.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0571. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not verify authorization for private SET IOCTL calls, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, related to wlan_hdd_hostapd.c and wlan_hdd_wext.c.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6172
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6172. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2016, Word 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted email message processed by Outlook, aka "Microsoft Office RCE Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4951. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Client Acceptor Daemon (CAD) in the client in IBM Spectrum Protect (formerly Tivoli Storage Manager) 5.5 and 6.x before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted Web client URL.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of a the file "execve_hijack" which is used by the Triple Cross rootkit as a way to elevate privileges. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Triple Cross eBPF Rootkit Execve Hijack id: 0326c3c8-7803-4a0f-8c5c-368f747f7c3e status: test description: Detects execution of a the file "execve_hijack" which is used by the Triple Cross rootkit as a way to elevate privileges references: - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross/blob/1f1c3e0958af8ad9f6ebe10ab442e75de33e91de/src/helpers/execve_hijack.c#L275 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /sudo CommandLine|contains: execve_hijack condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a repository is exempted from secret scanning feature.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Secret Scanning Exempt Repository Added id: b91e8d5e-0033-44fe-973f-b730316f23a1 status: test description: Detects when a repository is exempted from secret scanning feature. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/secret-scanning-1157471613.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Basic" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Repositories auditType.action: Secret scanning exempt repository added condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: high
Query: detect Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DCERPC SMB Spoolss Named Pipe id: 214e8f95-100a-4e04-bb31-ef6cba8ce07e status: test description: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machine that has the spoolservice enabled. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 - https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/ - https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608 author: OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2018-11-28 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: spoolss condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controllers acting as printer servers too? :) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a SYN port scan.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - Host Port Scan (SYN Scan) id: 974be8d2-283e-4033-ab08-7505b84204d0 status: experimental description: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a SYN port scan. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) date: 2026-01-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 5001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: campaign using Disk Wipe
Matching passage: T1561 Disk Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted. To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) On network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)
Near-miss passage: T1561.001 Disk Content Wipe. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Adversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have also been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk are erased instead of individual files. To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Query: telemetry for T1041
Matching passage: T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.
Near-miss passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7071
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7071. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The File Bookmark component in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism for app scoped bookmarks via a crafted pathname.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1375. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress does not properly restrict access to the upload functionality, which allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files.
Query: explain CWE-455
Matching passage: CWE-455 Non-exit on Failed Initialization. The product does not exit or otherwise modify its operation when security-relevant errors occur during initialization, such as when a configuration file has a format error or a hardware security module (HSM) cannot be activated, which can cause the product to execute in a less secure fashion than intended by the administrator.
Near-miss passage: CWE-222 Truncation of Security-relevant Information. The product truncates the display, recording, or processing of security-relevant information in a way that can obscure the source or nature of an attack.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MSM8909W, SD 2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9208. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, and SD 810, the function tzbsp_pil_verify_sig() does not strictly check that the pointer to ELF and program headers and hash segment is within secure memory. It only checks that the address is not in non-secure memory. A given address range can overlap with both secure and non-secure regions - hence if such an address is passed in, it would not pass the non-secure range check, and would be considered valid by the function, even though that memory area could be modified by the non-secure side.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCum65159 and CSCum65252.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a user downloads a file by using CertOC.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user downloads a file by using CertOC.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download via CertOC.EXE id: 70ad0861-d1fe-491c-a45f-fa48148a300d related: - id: b86f6dea-0b2f-41f5-bdcc-a057bd19cd6a type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user downloads a file by using CertOC.exe references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certoc/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-16 modified: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certoc.exe - OriginalFileName: CertOC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - -GetCACAPS - http condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local system groups. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Local Groups Discovery - Linux id: 676381a6-15ca-4d73-a9c8-6a22e970b90d status: test description: Detects enumeration of local system groups. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.001/T1069.001.md author: Ömer Günal, Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2025-06-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /groups selection_2: Image|endswith: - /cat - /ed - /head - /less - /more - /nano - /tail - /vi - /vim CommandLine|contains: /etc/group condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low