alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4784. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2596. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8004
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8004. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not properly restrict access to revisions, which allows remote authenticated users with the viewsuppressed user right to remove revision suppressions via a crafted revisiondelete action, which returns a valid a change form.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6860. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. HPE Network Switches with software 15.16.x and 15.17.x allow local users to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6859.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1303
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1303. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.101, does not perform a rethrow action to propagate information about a cross-context exception, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted HTML document containing an IFRAME element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2291. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. (1) IQVW32.sys before 1.3.1.0 and (2) IQVW64.sys before 1.3.1.0 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges via a crafted (a) 0x80862013, (b) 0x8086200B, (c) 0x8086200F, or (d) 0x80862007 IOCTL call.
Query: rule covering Detects keywords from well-known PowerShell exploitation frameworks
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects keywords from well-known PowerShell exploitation frameworks. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Malicious PowerShell Keywords id: f62176f3-8128-4faa-bf6c-83261322e5eb status: test description: Detects keywords from well-known PowerShell exploitation frameworks references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921 author: Sean Metcalf (source), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2023-06-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - AdjustTokenPrivileges - IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC - Metasploit - Microsoft.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods - Mimikatz - MiniDumpWriteDump - PAGE_EXECUTE_READ - ReadProcessMemory.Invoke - SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED - SECURITY_DELEGATION - TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES - TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS - TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY - TOKEN_DUPLICATE - TOKEN_ELEVATION - TOKEN_IMPERSONATE - TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS - TOKEN_PRIVILEGES - TOKEN_QUERY condition: selection falsepositives: - Depending on the scripts, this rule might require some initial tuning to fit the environment level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects write access requests to the Windows Defender exclusions registry keys. This could be an indication of an attack. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Defender Exclusion Registry Key - Write Access Requested id: e9c8808f-4cfb-4ba9-97d4-e5f3beaa244d related: - id: 46a68649-f218-4f86-aea1-16a759d81820 type: derived - id: a33f8808-2812-4373-ae95-8cfb82134978 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects write access requests to the Windows Defender exclusions registry keys. This could be an indication of an attacker trying to request a handle or access the object to write new exclusions in order to bypass security. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gootkit-malware-bypasses-windows-defender-by-setting-path-exclusions/ author: '@BarryShooshooga, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : Security Settings/Local Policies/Audit Policy, Registry System Access Control (SACL): Auditing/User' detection: selection: AccessList|contains: - '%%4417' - '%%4418' EventID: - 4656 - 4663 ObjectName|contains: \Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of a new user account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent rem
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new user account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent rem. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Creation Of A Local User Account id: 51719bf5-e4fd-4e44-8ba8-b830e7ac0731 status: test description: Detects the creation of a new user account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md - https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2023-02-18 tags: - attack.t1136.001 - attack.persistence logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_dscl: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains: create selection_sysadminctl: Image|endswith: /sysadminctl CommandLine|contains: addUser condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to cmdlets that are used to export certificates from the local certificate store. Threat actors were seen. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Certificate Exported Via PowerShell id: 9e716b33-63b2-46da-86a4-bd3c3b9b5dfb related: - id: aa7a3fce-bef5-4311-9cc1-5f04bb8c308c type: similar status: test description: Detects calls to cmdlets that are used to export certificates from the local certificate store. Threat actors were seen abusing this to steal private keys from compromised machines. references: - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/pki/export-pfxcertificate?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/breaking-the-chain-defending-against-certificate-services-abuse.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1552.004 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - 'Export-PfxCertificate ' - 'Export-Certificate ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate certificate exports by administrators. Additional filters might be required. level: medium
Query: what is T1600
Matching passage: T1600 Weaken Encryption. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Encryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key. Adversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: vulnerability: packages/Keyguard/res/layout/keyguard_password_view.xml in Lockscreen in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48M does not restrict the number of characters in the passwordEntry input field
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3860. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. packages/Keyguard/res/layout/keyguard_password_view.xml in Lockscreen in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48M does not restrict the number of characters in the passwordEntry input field, which allows physically proximate attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a long password that triggers a SystemUI crash, aka internal bug 22214934.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10057. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in Little Apps Little Software Stats. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file inc/class.securelogin.php of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218401 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: rule covering Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary pro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary pro. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Unsigned Mfdetours.DLL Sideloading id: 948a0953-f287-4806-bbcb-3b2e396df89f related: - id: d2605a99-2218-4894-8fd3-2afb7946514d type: similar status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary process and force load any DLL named "mfdetours.dll" from the current directory of execution. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mfdetours.dll filter_main_legit_path: ImageLoaded|contains: :\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\ SignatureStatus: Valid condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Macro Enabled In A Potentially Suspicious Document id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd related: - id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 type: derived status: test description: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_value: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - /AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/ - /AppData/Local/Temp/ - /PerfLogs/ - C:/Users/Public/ - file:///D:/ - file:///E:/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2869
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2869. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size value in the Archive Member Header of a COFF Archive Library file, (2) a large Number Of Symbols value in the 1st Linker Member of a COFF Archive Library file, (3) a large Resource Table Count value in the LE Header of a Linear Executable file, or (4) a large value in a certain Object field in a Resource Table Entry in a Linear Executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1001. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long field in an HTTP request.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2449. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0777. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. drivers/xen/usbback/usbback.c in linux-2.6.18-xen-3.4.0 (aka the Xen 3.4.x support patches for the Linux kernel 2.6.18), as used in the Linux kernel 2.6.x and 3.x in SUSE Linux distributions, allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive information from uninitialized locations in host OS kernel memory via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0856
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0856. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. daemon/Greeter.cpp in sddm before 0.13.0 does not properly disable the KDE crash handler, which allows local users to gain privileges by crashing a greeter when using certain themes, as demonstrated by the plasma-workspace breeze theme.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3844. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The getProcessRecordLocked method in services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java in ActivityManager in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to trigger incorrect process loading via a crafted application, as demonstrated by interfering with use of the Settings application, aka internal bug 21669445.
Query: explain CWE-652
Matching passage: CWE-652 Improper Neutralization of Data within XQuery Expressions ('XQuery Injection'). The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XQuery expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'). The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1735. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1744, CVE-2015-1745, and CVE-2015-1766.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5747. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The fasttrap driver in the kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Rule to detect the Hybrid Connection Manager service installation.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the Hybrid Connection Manager service installation.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: HybridConnectionManager Service Installation id: 0ee4d8a5-4e67-4faf-acfa-62a78457d1f2 status: test description: Rule to detect the Hybrid Connection Manager service installation. references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1554 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceName: HybridConnectionManager ServiceFileName|contains: HybridConnectionManager condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Hybrid Connection Manager via Azure function apps. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dog. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: File Creation In Suspicious Directory By Msdt.EXE id: 318557a5-150c-4c8d-b70e-a9910e199857 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dogwalk vulnerabilities references: - https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/ author: Vadim Varganov, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 - cve.2022-30190 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - C:\PerfLogs\ - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Users\Public\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8402
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8402. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0370. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-5858.