alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Masquerade Account Name
Matching passage: T1036.010 Masquerade Account Name. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with [Account Access Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531) if the actor first deletes an account before re-creating one with the same name.(Citation: Huntress MOVEit 2023) Often, adversaries will attempt to masquerade as service accounts, such as those associated with legitimate software, data backups, or container cluster management.(Citation: Elastic CUBA Ransomware 2022)(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023) They may also give accounts generic, trustworthy names, such as “admin”, “help”, or “root.”(Citation: Invictus IR Cloud Ransomware 2024) Sometimes adversaries may model account names off of those already existing in the system, as a follow-on behavior to [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087). Note that this is distinct from [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), which describes impersonating specific trusted individuals or organizations, rather than user or service account names.
Near-miss passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Query: intelligence brief on T1596
Matching passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.002 WHOIS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS) Adversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-9208
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9208. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, and SD 810, the function tzbsp_pil_verify_sig() does not strictly check that the pointer to ELF and program headers and hash segment is within secure memory. It only checks that the address is not in non-secure memory. A given address range can overlap with both secure and non-secure regions - hence if such an address is passed in, it would not pass the non-secure range check, and would be considered valid by the function, even though that memory area could be modified by the non-secure side.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCum65159 and CSCum65252.
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7714. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id, (2) copy_field in a data_copy action, (3) pshow in an update_field action, (4) css, (5) tip, (6) cat_id, (7) text_search, (8) plisting, or (9) pwizard parameter to administrator/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6486. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Self-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-210 Self-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. The product identifies an error condition and creates its own diagnostic or error messages that contain sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-114 Process Control. Executing commands or loading libraries from an untrusted source or in an untrusted environment can cause an application to execute malicious commands (and payloads) on behalf of an attacker.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Forms/rpAuth_1 on ZyXEL P-660HW-T1 2 devices with ZyNOS firmware 3.40(AXH.0) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6017. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Forms/rpAuth_1 on ZyXEL P-660HW-T1 2 devices with ZyNOS firmware 3.40(AXH.0) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) LoginPassword or (2) hiddenPassword parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6844. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Reviewer in EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2749
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2749. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6961. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in gluon/tools.py in Web2py 2.9.11 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the _next parameter to user/logout.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7509
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7509. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. fs/ext4/namei.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted no-journal filesystem, a related issue to CVE-2013-2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3837. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The OpenSSLX509Certificate class in org/conscrypt/OpenSSLX509Certificate.java in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I improperly includes certain context data during serialization and deserialization, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via an application that sends a crafted Intent, aka internal bug 21437603.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Scheduled Task
Matching passage: T1053.005 Scheduled Task. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel.(Citation: Stack Overflow) In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.(Citation: Red Canary - Atomic Red Team) An adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) Adversaries may also create "hidden" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) Adversaries may also employ alternate me
Near-miss passage: T1053.003 Cron. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths. An adversary may use <code>cron</code> in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). In ESXi environments, cron jobs must be created directly via the crontab file (e.g., `/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root`).(Citation: CloudSEK ESXiArgs 2023)
Query: risk of Race condition in the ioctl implementation in the Samsung Graphics 2D driver (aka /dev/fimg2d) in Samsung devices with Android L(5.0/5.1) allows local users to trigger memory error
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7891. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. Race condition in the ioctl implementation in the Samsung Graphics 2D driver (aka /dev/fimg2d) in Samsung devices with Android L(5.0/5.1) allows local users to trigger memory errors by leveraging definition of g2d_lock and g2d_unlock lock macros as no-ops, aka SVE-2015-4598.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1882. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread conflicts that result in Java code execution outside the context of the configured EJB Run-as user.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8917
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8917. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. bsdtar in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via an invalid character in the name of a cab file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9215. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, and SD 810, improper input validation can cause a null pointer dereference in USB bootloader find_ep() function.
Query: write Sigma for Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SysInternals ProcDump Evasion id: 79b06761-465f-4f88-9ef2-150e24d3d737 status: test description: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved or copied to a different name references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1480785527901204481 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - copy procdump - move procdump selection_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'copy ' - '.dmp ' CommandLine|contains: - 2.dmp - lsass - out.dmp selection_3: CommandLine|contains: - copy lsass.exe_ - move lsass.exe_ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected in cases in which ProcDump just gets copied to a different directory without any renaming level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: NetNTLM Downgrade Attack - Registry id: d67572a0-e2ec-45d6-b8db-c100d14b8ef2 status: test description: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20171113231705/https://www.optiv.com/blog/post-exploitation-using-netntlm-downgrade-attacks - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/wiki/page.aspx?spid=NSrpcservers author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), wagga, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Splunk STRT) date: 2018-03-20 modified: 2024-12-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection_regkey: TargetObject|contains|all: - SYSTEM\ - ControlSet - \Control\Lsa selection_value_lmcompatibilitylevel: TargetObject|endswith: \lmcompatibilitylevel Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000001) - DWORD (0x00000002) selection_value_ntlmminclientsec: TargetObject|endswith: \NtlmMinClientSec Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000010) - DWORD (0x00000020) - DWORD (0x00000030) selection_value_restrictsendingntlmtraffic: TargetObject|endswith: \RestrictSendingNTLMTraffic condition: selection_regkey and 1 of selection_value_* falsepositives: - Services or tools that set the values to more restrictive values level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1351
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1351. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the _zend_shared_memdup function in zend_shared_alloc.c in the OPcache extension in PHP through 5.6.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5113. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, and CVE-2015-5114.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3372
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3257. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Zend/Diactoros/Uri::filterPath in zend-diactoros before 1.0.4 does not properly sanitize path input, which allows remote attackers to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) or open redirect attacks.
Query: exploit SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7966.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0149. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The developer portal in IBM API Management 3.0 before 3.0.4.1 does not properly restrict access to the public and private APIs, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified API calls.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8429. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0419. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1510.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3392
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ajax Timeline module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8935. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sapi_header_op function in main/SAPI.c in PHP before 5.4.38, 5.5.x before 5.5.22, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 supports deprecated line folding without considering browser compatibility, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer by leveraging (1) %0A%20 or (2) %0D%0A%20 mishandling in the header function.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5076
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5076. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.0.9 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) version parameter in protected/views/admin/formEditor.php; the (2) importId parameter in protected/views/admin/rollbackImport.php; the (3) bc, (4) fg, (5) bgc, or (6) font parameter in protected/views/site/listener.php; the (7) Services[*] parameter in protected/components/views/webForm.php; the (8) file parameter in protected/components/TranslationManager.php; the (9) x2_key parameter in protected/tests/webscripts/x2WebTrackingTestPages/customWebLeadCaptureScriptTest.php; the (10) id parameter in protected/modules/contacts/controllers/ContactsController.php; or the (11) lastEventId parameter to index.php/profile/getEvents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the PageTriage toolbar in the PageTriage extension for MediWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page title.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0055
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0055. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5496. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The pass2pdf module for Drupal does not restrict access to generated PDF files, which allows remote attackers to obtain user passwords via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Improper Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-287 Improper Authentication. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
Near-miss passage: CWE-32 Path Traversal: '...' (Triple Dot). The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '...' (triple dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.