alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects volume shadow copy mount via Windows event log
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects volume shadow copy mount via Windows event log. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Volume Shadow Copy Mount id: f512acbf-e662-4903-843e-97ce4652b740 status: test description: Detects volume shadow copy mount via Windows event log references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-3---esentutlexe-sam-copy author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2020-10-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs EventID: 98 DeviceName|contains: HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of volume shadow copy mounts (backups maybe). level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects SyncAppvPublishingServer process execution which usually utilized by adversaries to bypass PowerShell execution. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: SyncAppvPublishingServer Execution to Bypass Powershell Restriction id: dddfebae-c46f-439c-af7a-fdb6bde90218 related: - id: fde7929d-8beb-4a4c-b922-be9974671667 type: derived - id: 9f7aa113-9da6-4a8d-907c-5f1a4b908299 type: derived status: test description: Detects SyncAppvPublishingServer process execution which usually utilized by adversaries to bypass PowerShell execution restrictions. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/ author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, OSCD Community date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - App-V clients level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects changes to the "ExtErrorInformation" key in order to disable ETW logging for rpcrt4.dll
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "ExtErrorInformation" key in order to disable ETW logging for rpcrt4.dll. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ETW Logging Disabled For rpcrt4.dll id: 90f342e1-1aaa-4e43-b092-39fda57ed11e status: test description: Detects changes to the "ExtErrorInformation" key in order to disable ETW logging for rpcrt4.dll references: - http://redplait.blogspot.com/2020/07/whats-wrong-with-etw.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc\ExtErrorInformation Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000002) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the Registry in which a monitor program gets registered to dump the memory of the lsass.exe process. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via LSASS SilentProcessExit Technique id: 55e29995-75e7-451a-bef0-6225e2f13597 related: - id: 36803969-5421-41ec-b92f-8500f79c23b0 type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the Registry in which a monitor program gets registered to dump the memory of the lsass.exe process references: - https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/02/16/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2/ - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-02-26 modified: 2022-12-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SilentProcessExit\lsass.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Network Service Discovery
Matching passage: T1046 Network Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port, vulnerability, and/or wordlist scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) Within cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well. Within macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as <code>dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .</code>) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)
Near-miss passage: T1614.001 System Language Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host. This information may be used to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether the adversary infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This decision may be employed by malware developers and operators to reduce their risk of attracting the attention of specific law enforcement agencies or prosecution/scrutiny from other entities.(Citation: Malware System Language Check) There are various sources of data an adversary could use to infer system language, such as system defaults and keyboard layouts. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) and calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) For example, on a Windows system adversaries may attempt to infer the language of a system by querying the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language</code> or parsing the outputs of Windows API functions <code>GetUserDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetSystemDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> and <code>GetUserDefaultLangID</code>.(Citation: Darkside Ransomware Cybereason)(Citation: Securelist JSWorm)(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) On a macOS or Linux system, adversaries may query <code>locale</code> to retrieve the value of the <code>$LANG</code> environment variable.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects creation of a new service (kernel driver) with the type "kernel"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a new service (kernel driver) with the type "kernel". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Kernel Driver Via SC.EXE id: 431a1fdb-4799-4f3b-91c3-a683b003fc49 status: test description: Detects creation of a new service (kernel driver) with the type "kernel" references: - https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-14 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sc.exe CommandLine|contains: - create - config CommandLine|contains|all: - binPath - type - kernel filter_optional_avira_driver: - CommandLine|contains|all: - create netprotection_network_filter - 'type= kernel start= ' - binPath= System32\drivers\netprotection_network_filter - DisplayName= netprotection_network_filter - group= PNP_TDI tag= yes - CommandLine|contains|all: - create avelam binpath=C:\Windows\system32\drivers\avelam.sys - type=kernel start=boot error=critical group=Early-Launch condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Rare legitimate installation of kernel drivers via sc.exe level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "MSPUB" (Microsoft Publisher) to download arbitrary files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via MSPUB.EXE id: 3b3c7f55-f771-4dd6-8a6e-08d057a17caf status: test description: Detects usage of "MSPUB" (Microsoft Publisher) to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/238/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MSPUB.exe - OriginalFileName: MSPUB.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ftp:// - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the mcart.xls module 6.5.2 and earlier for Bitrix allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) xls_profi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8356. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.0. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the mcart.xls module 6.5.2 and earlier for Bitrix allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) xls_profile parameter to admin/mcart_xls_import.php or the (2) xls_iblock_id, (3) xls_iblock_section_id, (4) firstRow, (5) titleRow, (6) firstColumn, (7) highestColumn, (8) sku_iblock_id, or (9) xls_iblock_section_id_new parameter to admin/mcart_xls_import_step_2.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7714. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id, (2) copy_field in a data_copy action, (3) pshow in an update_field action, (4) css, (5) tip, (6) cat_id, (7) text_search, (8) plisting, or (9) pwizard parameter to administrator/index.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2566
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TextLine object with a crafted validity property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9417
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9417. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The testimonial-slider plugin through 1.2.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5318. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 uses a publicly accessible salt to generate CSRF protection tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via a brute force attack.
Query: risk of The multifilesystem storage backend in Radicale before 1.1 allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via a crafted component name.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8747. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. The multifilesystem storage backend in Radicale before 1.1 allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via a crafted component name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8742. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_CPMSetBindings function in epan/dissectors/packet-mswsp.c in the MS-WSP dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the column size, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4166
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4166. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Cloudera Key Trustee Server before 5.4.3 does not store keys synchronously, which might allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to loss of an encryption key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7503. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Zend Framework before 2.4.9, zend-framework/zend-crypt 2.4.x before 2.4.9, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2 allows remote attackers to recover the RSA private key.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Archive via Library
Matching passage: T1560.002 Archive via Library. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data. Some archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.
Near-miss passage: T1560.003 Archive via Custom Method. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utility references. Custom implementations of well-known compression algorithms have also been used.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability has been found in luelista miniConf up to 1.7.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file miniConf/Messa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10025. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability has been found in luelista miniConf up to 1.7.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file miniConf/MessageView.cs of the component URL Scanning. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Upgrading to version 1.7.7 and 1.8.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named c06c2e5116c306e4e1bc79779f0eda2d1182f655. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217615.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10085. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as b91aa4674d460993765884e8463c70e6d886bc90. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-221506 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects outlvba (Microsoft VBA for Outlook Addin) DLL being loaded by the outlook process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects outlvba (Microsoft VBA for Outlook Addin) DLL being loaded by the outlook process. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Microsoft VBA For Outlook Addin Loaded Via Outlook id: 9a0b8719-cd3c-4f0a-90de-765a4cb3f5ed status: test description: Detects outlvba (Microsoft VBA for Outlook Addin) DLL being loaded by the outlook process references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=58 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-08 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: \outlvba.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate macro usage. Add the appropriate filter according to your environment level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: CA Policy Removed by Non Approved Actor id: 26e7c5e2-6545-481e-b7e6-050143459635 status: test description: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea' date: 2022-07-19 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Delete conditional access policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Misconfigured role permissions - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HT
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1995. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9397. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php deletegc XSS.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker t. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Packet Capture Activity Via Start-NetEventSession - ScriptBlock id: da34e323-1e65-42db-83be-a6725ac2caa3 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker to start event and packet capture for a network event session. Adversaries may attempt to capture network to gather information over the course of an operation. Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5f866ca4517e837c4ea576e7309d0891e78080a8/atomics/T1040/T1040.md#atomic-test-16---powershell-network-sniffing - https://github.com/0xsyr0/Awesome-Cybersecurity-Handbooks/blob/7b8935fe4c82cb64d61343de1a8b2e38dd968534/handbooks/10_post_exploitation.md - https://github.com/forgottentq/powershell/blob/9e616363d497143dc955c4fdce68e5c18d28a6cb/captureWindows-Endpoint.ps1#L13 author: frack113 date: 2024-05-12 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Start-NetEventSession condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate network diagnostic scripts. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for WebDav user-agent being used to PUT files on a WebDav network share. This could be an indicator. Logsource: zeek / http. Rule: title: WebDav Put Request id: 705072a5-bb6f-4ced-95b6-ecfa6602090b status: test description: A General detection for WebDav user-agent being used to PUT files on a WebDav network share. This could be an indicator of exfiltration. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: product: zeek service: http detection: selection: user_agent|contains: WebDAV method: PUT filter: id.resp_h|cidr: - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Recon Indicators id: 0cf7a157-8879-41a2-8f55-388dd23746b7 status: test description: Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/blob/0d701080bbf92efd464e97d71a70f97c6f2cd658/linuxprivchecker.py author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1592.004 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ' -name .htpasswd' - ' -perm -4000 ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of a Microsoft signed script executing a managed DLL with PowerShell.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UtilityFunctions.ps1 Proxy Dll id: 0403d67d-6227-4ea8-8145-4e72db7da120 status: test description: Detects the use of a Microsoft signed script executing a managed DLL with PowerShell. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/UtilityFunctions/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - UtilityFunctions.ps1 - 'RegSnapin ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Plone 3.3.0 through 3.3.6 allows remote attackers to inject headers into HTTP responses.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7318. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Plone 3.3.0 through 3.3.6 allows remote attackers to inject headers into HTTP responses.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1139. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted .sgi file.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of validation of the retur
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9174. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of validation of the return value prior to using for buffer allocation in QSEE application, TQS, may result in memory overwrite.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to (1) graphManager.load or (2) factory.load.