alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The XcListener in SAP Afaria 7.0.6001.5 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 213
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2816. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The XcListener in SAP Afaria 7.0.6001.5 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2134905.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4624. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Hak5 WiFi Pineapple 2.0 through 2.3 uses predictable CSRF tokens.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0606
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0606. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The IOS Shell in Cisco IOS allows local users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified commands, aka Bug ID CSCur59696.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9061. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, playReady DRM failed to check a length potentially leading to unauthorized access to secure memory.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Network Device Firewall
Matching passage: T1686.002 Network Device Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable network device-based firewall mechanisms entirely or add, delete, or modify particular rules in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Adversaries may obtain access to devices such as routers, switches, or other perimeter/network devices and change access control lists (ACLs), security zones, or policy rules to permit otherwise blocked traffic. For example, adversaries may add new network firewall rules to allow access to all internal network subnets without restrictions. Allowing access to internal network subsets may enable unrestricted inbound/outbound connectivity or open paths for command and control and lateral movement. Adversaries may obtain access to network device management interfaces via [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or by exploiting vulnerabilities. In some cases, threat actors may target firewalls and other network infrastructure that are exposed to the internet by leveraging weaknesses in public-facing applications ([Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).(Citation: CVE-2024-55591 Detail) Adversaries may also modify host networking configurations that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as adjusting interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.
Near-miss passage: T1686.003 Windows Host Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows host firewall to bypass controls limiting network usage. This can include disabling the Windows host firewall entirely, suppressing specific profiles (domain, private, public), or adding, deleting, and modifying firewall rules to allow or restrict traffic.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Adversaries may perform these modifications through multiple mechanisms depending on the Windows operating system and access level. For example, adversaries may use command-line utilities (e.g., `netsh advfirewall` or PowerShell cmdlets like `Set-NetFirewallProfile`, `New-NetFirewallRule`), Windows Registry modifications (e.g., altering firewall states and rule configurations via registry keys), or the Windows Control Panel to modify firewall settings through the Windows Security interface. By disabling or modifying Windows firewall services, adversaries may enable access to remote services, open ports for command and control traffic, or configure rules for further actions.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the defaultCharacterS
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7382. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the defaultCharacterSet parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-6009.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6009. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the where parameter to rss.php or (2) the sqlQuery parameter to search.php, a different issue than CVE-2015-7382.
Query: risk of The (1) JScript and (2) VBScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruptio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The (1) JScript and (2) VBScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7090. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0623
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0623. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Administrator report page on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus40627.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5953. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the activity application in ownCloud Server before 7.0.5 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a " (double quote) character in a filename in a shared folder.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Matching passage: CWE-155 Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as wildcards or matching symbols when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-291 Reliance on IP Address for Authentication. The product uses an IP address for authentication.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3083
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3083. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3082 and CVE-2015-3085.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7062. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allow local users to bypass intended configuration-profile installation restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7634. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7625, CVE-2015-7626, CVE-2015-7627, CVE-2015-7630, and CVE-2015-7633.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7087. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5648
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5648. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in list.php in phpRechnung before 1.6.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1605. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Dell ScriptLogic Asset Manager (aka Quest Workspace Asset Manager) before 9.5 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors to (1) GetClientPackage.aspx or (2) GetProcessedPackage.aspx.
Query: exploit Untrusted search path vulnerability in Windows Media Device Manager in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2369. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Windows Media Device Manager in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .rtf file, aka "DLL Planting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0836. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects kerberos TGS request using RC4 encryption which may be indicative of kerberoasting
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects kerberos TGS request using RC4 encryption which may be indicative of kerberoasting. Logsource: zeek / kerberos. Rule: title: Kerberos Network Traffic RC4 Ticket Encryption id: 503fe26e-b5f2-4944-a126-eab405cc06e5 status: test description: Detects kerberos TGS request using RC4 encryption which may be indicative of kerberoasting references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3458 author: sigma date: 2020-02-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: zeek service: kerberos detection: selection: request_type: TGS cipher: rc4-hmac computer_acct: service|startswith: $ condition: selection and not computer_acct falsepositives: - Normal enterprise SPN requests activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a firewall rule is modified or deleted in Google Cloud Platform (GCP).. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Firewall Modified or Deleted id: fe513c69-734c-4d4a-8548-ac5f609be82b status: test description: Detects when a firewall rule is modified or deleted in Google Cloud Platform (GCP). references: - https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/audit-logging - https://developers.google.com/resources/api-libraries/documentation/compute/v1/java/latest/com/google/api/services/compute/Compute.Firewalls.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-13 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Delete - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Patch - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Update - v*.Compute.Firewalls.Insert condition: selection falsepositives: - Firewall rules being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify that the firewall configuration change was expected. - Exceptions can be added to this rule to filter expected behavior. level: medium
Query: CWE for Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Matching passage: CWE-552 Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties. The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1078 Inappropriate Source Code Style or Formatting. The source code does not follow desired style or formatting for indentation, white space, comments, etc.
Query: risk of The Nitro API in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 133.9, 10.5 before Build 58.11, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e on
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7996. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Nitro API in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 133.9, 10.5 before Build 58.11, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e on NetScaler Service Delivery Appliance Service VM (SVM) devices allow attackers to obtain credentials via the browser cache.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4214. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.2) and 8.6(1.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by reading HTML source code, aka Bug ID CSCuu33050.
Query: vulnerability: The eshop plugin through 6.3.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=eshop-downloads.php title parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9413. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The eshop plugin through 6.3.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=eshop-downloads.php title parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7678. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile 1.2.0.962 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: explain T1200 Hardware Additions
Matching passage: T1200 Hardware Additions. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may physically introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and distributing payloads via removable storage (i.e. [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091)), more robust hardware additions can be used to introduce new functionalities and/or features into a system that can then be abused. While public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping, network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)), keystroke injection, kernel memory reading via DMA, addition of new wireless access points to an existing network, and others.(Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011)(Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015)(Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016)(Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012)
Near-miss passage: T1091 Replication Through Removable Media. Tactics: lateral movement, initial access. Description: Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media's firmware itself. Mobile devices may also be used to infect PCs with malware if connected via USB.(Citation: Exploiting Smartphone USB ) This infection may be achieved using devices (Android, iOS, etc.) and, in some instances, USB charging cables.(Citation: Windows Malware Infecting Android)(Citation: iPhone Charging Cable Hack) For example, when a smartphone is connected to a system, it may appear to be mounted similar to a USB-connected disk drive. If malware that is compatible with the connected system is on the mobile device, the malware could infect the machine (especially if Autorun features are enabled).
Query: risk of The MeWidget module on Huawei P7 smartphones with software P7-L10 V100R001C00B136 and earlier versions could lead to the disclosure of contact information.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2246. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The MeWidget module on Huawei P7 smartphones with software P7-L10 V100R001C00B136 and earlier versions could lead to the disclosure of contact information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6114. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6165.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3219
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: risk of The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size val
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2869. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size value in the Archive Member Header of a COFF Archive Library file, (2) a large Number Of Symbols value in the 1st Linker Member of a COFF Archive Library file, (3) a large Resource Table Count value in the LE Header of a Linear Executable file, or (4) a large value in a certain Object field in a Resource Table Entry in a Linear Executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1001. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long field in an HTTP request.
Query: detect Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RDP Port Forwarding Rule Added Via Netsh.EXE id: 782d6f3e-4c5d-4b8c-92a3-1d05fed72e63 status: test description: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community date: 2019-01-29 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' i' - ' p' - =3389 - ' c' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects actions taken by Windows Defender malware detection engines. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Threat Detected id: 57b649ef-ff42-4fb0-8bf6-62da243a1708 status: stable description: Detects actions taken by Windows Defender malware detection engines references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus author: Ján Trenčanský date: 2020-07-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: - 1006 - 1015 - 1116 - 1117 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit AXIS Communications products with firmware through 5.80.x allow remote attackers to modify arbitrary files as root via vectors involving Open Script Editor, aka a "resource injecti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8258. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. AXIS Communications products with firmware through 5.80.x allow remote attackers to modify arbitrary files as root via vectors involving Open Script Editor, aka a "resource injection vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3200. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. mod_auth in lighttpd before 1.4.36 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary log entries via a basic HTTP authentication string without a colon character, as demonstrated by a string containing a NULL and new line character.
Query: explain CWE-191
Matching passage: CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound). The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.
Near-miss passage: CWE-921 Storage of Sensitive Data in a Mechanism without Access Control. The product stores sensitive information in a file system or device that does not have built-in access control.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6630
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6630. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. SystemUI in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to read screenshots and consequently gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19121797.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5729. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Soft Access Point (AP) feature in Samsung Smart TVs X10P, X12, X14H, X14J, and NT14U and Xpress M288OFW printers generate weak WPA2 PSK keys, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or bypass authentication via a brute-force attack.