alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects potential PowerShell commands or code within registry run keys in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential PowerShell commands or code within registry run keys. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell In Registry Run Keys id: 8d85cf08-bf97-4260-ba49-986a2a65129c status: test description: Detects potential PowerShell commands or code within registry run keys references: - https://github.com/frack113/atomic-red-team/blob/a9051c38de8a5320b31c7039efcbd3b56cf2d65a/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md#atomic-test-9---systembc-malware-as-a-service-registry - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/lv-ransomware-exploits-proxyshell-in-attack.html - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md author: frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-17 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run - \Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run Details|contains: - powershell - 'pwsh ' - FromBase64String - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadString( - ' -w hidden ' - ' -w 1 ' - -windowstyle hidden - -window hidden - ' -nop ' - ' -encodedcommand ' - -ExecutionPolicy Bypass - Invoke-Expression - IEX ( - Invoke-Command - ICM - - Invoke-WebRequest - 'IWR ' - Invoke-RestMethod - 'IRM ' - ' -noni ' - ' -noninteractive ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate admin or third party scripts. Baseline according to your environment level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Encryption Using Gpg4win id: 550bbb84-ce5d-4e61-84ad-e590f0024dcd status: test description: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files references: - https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html - https://www.gpg4win.de/documentation.html - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_metadata: - Image|endswith: - \gpg.exe - \gpg2.exe - Description: GnuPG’s OpenPGP tool selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -c ' - passphrase condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 through 8.7 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors, aka "Weak Password Reset."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4689. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 through 8.7 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors, aka "Weak Password Reset."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10071. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file kernel/user/forgotpassword.php. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 5908d5ee65fec61ce0e321d586530461a210bf2a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218951.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Clear Mailbox Data
Matching passage: T1070.008 Clear Mailbox Data. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may modify mail and mail application data to remove evidence of their activity. Email applications allow users and other programs to export and delete mailbox data via command line tools or use of APIs. Mail application data can be emails, email metadata, or logs generated by the application or operating system, such as export requests. Adversaries may manipulate emails and mailbox data to remove logs, artifacts, and metadata, such as evidence of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Email Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114), [Mail Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003) for command and control, or email-based exfiltration such as [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). For example, to remove evidence on Exchange servers adversaries have used the <code>ExchangePowerShell</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module, including <code>Remove-MailboxExportRequest</code> to remove evidence of mailbox exports.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: ExchangePowerShell Module) On Linux and macOS, adversaries may also delete emails through a command line utility called <code>mail</code> or use [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to interact with APIs on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: mailx man page) Adversaries may also remove emails and metadata/headers indicative of spam or suspicious activity (for example, through the use of organization-wide transport rules) to reduce the likelihood of malicious emails being detected by security products.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1070.005 Network Share Connection Removal. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\system\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)
Query: describe CVE-2015-4946
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4946. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Rational LifeCycle Project Administration in Jazz Team Server in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF9, and 6.x before 6.0.1; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF7, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF9, and 6.x before 6.0.1; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF7, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF9, and 6.x before 6.0.1; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF7 and 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF9, and 6.x before 6.0.1; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 4.x through 4.0.7, 5.x through 5.0.2, and 6.x before 6.0.1; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (DM) 4.x through 4.0.7, 5.x through 5.0.2, and 6.x before 6.0.1; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (DM) 4.x through 4.0.7, 5.x through 5.0.2, and 6.x before 6.0.1 allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4544. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.1P20 and 7.2.x before 7.2P04 does not properly verify authorization for dm_job object access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain superuser privileges via crafted object operations. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-4626.
Query: exploit The qpidd broker in Apache Qpid 0.30 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an AMQP message with (1) an invalid range in a se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0203. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 6.5. The qpidd broker in Apache Qpid 0.30 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an AMQP message with (1) an invalid range in a sequence set, (2) content-bearing methods other than message-transfer, or (3) a session-gap control before a corresponding session-attach.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8937. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/char/diag/diagchar_core.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5, 6, and 7 (2013) devices mishandles a socket process, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28803962 and Qualcomm internal bug CR770548.
Query: exploit QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3765. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6168. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6153.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9284
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9284. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The request phase of the OmniAuth Ruby gem (1.9.1 and earlier) is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery when used as part of the Ruby on Rails framework, allowing accounts to be connected without user intent, user interaction, or feedback to the user. This permits a secondary account to be able to sign into the web application as the primary account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9441. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The bookmarkify plugin 2.9.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/options-general.php?page=bookmarkify.php.
Query: detect Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "U in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "U. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Uncommon File Creation By Mysql Daemon Process id: c61daa90-3c1e-4f18-af62-8f288b5c9aaf status: test description: 'Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "User Defined Functions" abuse to download malware. ' references: - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/58878/ - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/honeypot-recon-mysql-malware-infection-via-user-defined-functions-udf/ author: Joseph Kamau date: 2024-05-27 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \mysqld.exe - \mysqld-nt.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dat - .dll - .exe - .ps1 - .psm1 - .vbe - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Process Of WinRAR.EXE id: 146aace8-9bd6-42ba-be7a-0070d8027b76 related: - id: ec3a3c2f-9bb0-4a9b-8f4b-5ec386544343 type: similar status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe. references: - https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cve-2023-38831-winrar-zero-day/ - https://github.com/knight0x07/WinRAR-Code-Execution-Vulnerability-CVE-2023-38831/blob/26ab6c40b6d2c09bb4fc60feaa4a3a90cfd20c23/Part-1-Overview.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-31 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \WinRAR.exe selection_binaries: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - cscript.exe - mshta.exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - regsvr32.exe - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit QEMU, as used in Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x, does not properly restrict access to PCI command registers, which might allow local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (non-mask
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2756. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. QEMU, as used in Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x, does not properly restrict access to PCI command registers, which might allow local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (non-maskable interrupt and host crash) by disabling the (1) memory or (2) I/O decoding for a PCI Express device and then accessing the device, which triggers an Unsupported Request (UR) response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3003. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R6, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1 before 14.1R3, and 14.2 before 14.2R1 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted combinations of CLI commands and arguments.
Query: CWE for Comparison of Incompatible Types
Matching passage: CWE-1024 Comparison of Incompatible Types. The product performs a comparison between two entities, but the entities are of different, incompatible types that cannot be guaranteed to provide correct results when they are directly compared.
Near-miss passage: CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity. The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.3 and 12.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confid
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.3 and 12.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Framework.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0508. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0506.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0691
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0691. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. A certain Cisco JAR file, as distributed in Cache Cleaner in Cisco Secure Desktop (CSD), allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted web site, aka Bug ID CSCup83001.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6008. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the adminPassword parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-7381.
Query: vulnerability: VMware Tools prior to 10.0.9 contains multiple file system races in libDeployPkg, related to the use of hard-coded paths under /tmp. Successful exploitation of this issue may resul
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5191. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. VMware Tools prior to 10.0.9 contains multiple file system races in libDeployPkg, related to the use of hard-coded paths under /tmp. Successful exploitation of this issue may result in a local privilege escalation. CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8997. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. In TrustZone a time-of-check time-of-use race condition could potentially exist in a listener routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: alert when Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Route 53 Domain Transferred to Another Account id: b056de1a-6e6e-4e40-a67e-97c9808cf41b status: test description: Detects when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/integrations/aws/persistence_route_53_domain_transferred_to_another_account.toml author: Elastic, Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: route53.amazonaws.com eventName: TransferDomainToAnotherAwsAccount condition: selection falsepositives: - A domain may be transferred to another AWS account by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Domain transfers from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Wind. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell Script id: 189e3b02-82b2-4b90-9662-411eb64486d4 status: test description: Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/potential-invoke-mimikatz-powershell-script.html#potential-invoke-mimikatz-powershell-script author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection_1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - DumpCreds - DumpCerts selection_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: sekurlsa::logonpasswords selection_3: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - crypto::certificates - CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Mimikatz can be useful for testing the security of networks level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8124
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8124. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Session fixation vulnerability in the "Remember Me" login feature in Symfony 2.3.x before 2.3.35, 2.6.x before 2.6.12, and 2.7.x before 2.7.7 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via a session id.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3118. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: detect HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outloo in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outloo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Fake Instance Of Hxtsr.EXE Executed id: 4e762605-34a8-406d-b72e-c1a089313320 status: test description: 'HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outlook apps, because it resides in a hidden "WindowsApps" subfolder of "C:\Program Files". Any instances of hxtsr.exe not in this folder may be malware camouflaging itself as HxTsr.exe ' references: - Internal Research author: Sreeman date: 2020-04-17 modified: 2024-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \hxtsr.exe filter_main_hxtsr: Image|contains: :\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_ Image|endswith: \hxtsr.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious VBoxDrvInst.exe Parameters id: b7b19cb6-9b32-4fc4-a108-73f19acfe262 status: test description: 'Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry and install drivers. For example one could use this technique to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993497996179492864 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VBoxDrvInst.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - driver - executeinf condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of VBoxDrvInst.exe utility by VirtualBox Guest Additions installation process level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious renamed SysInternals DebugView execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed SysInternals DebugView Execution id: cd764533-2e07-40d6-a718-cfeec7f2da7f status: test description: Detects suspicious renamed SysInternals DebugView execution references: - https://www.epicturla.com/blog/sysinturla author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-05-28 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Product: Sysinternals DebugView filter: OriginalFileName: Dbgview.exe Image|endswith: \Dbgview.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user is removed from a privileged role. Bulk changes should be investigated.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Bulk Deletion Changes To Privileged Account Permissions id: 102e11e3-2db5-4c9e-bc26-357d42585d21 status: test description: Detects when a user is removed from a privileged role. Bulk changes should be investigated. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-identity-management#azure-ad-roles-assignment author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Remove eligible member (permanent) - Remove eligible member (eligible) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legtimate administrator actions of removing members from a role level: high