alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via JsSchHlp id: 68654bf0-4412-43d5-bfe8-5eaa393cd939 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor references: - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/ - http://www.windowexe.com/bbs/board.php?q=jsschhlp-exe-c-program-files-common-files-justsystem-jsschhlp-jsschhlp author: frack113 date: 2022-12-14 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \JSESPR.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Justsystem\JsSchHlp\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regsvr32 DLL Execution With Suspicious File Extension id: 089fc3d2-71e8-4763-a8a5-c97fbb0a403e related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/ - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html - https://guides.lib.umich.edu/c.php?g=282942&p=1885348 - https://harfanglab.io/insidethelab/uac-0057-pressure-ukraine-poland/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2025-08-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - .bin - .bmp - .cr2 - .dat - .eps - .gif - .ico - .jpeg - .jpg - .log - .nef - .orf - .png - .raw - .rtf - .sr2 - .temp - .tif - .tiff - .tmp - .txt condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: common weakness: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Matching passage: CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control. The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1101 Reliance on Runtime Component in Generated Code. The product uses automatically-generated code that cannot be executed without a specific runtime support component.
Query: CWE for Improper Handling of Parameters
Matching passage: CWE-233 Improper Handling of Parameters. The product does not properly handle when the expected number of parameters, fields, or arguments is not provided in input, or if those parameters are undefined.
Near-miss passage: CWE-681 Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types. When converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. If the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5776
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5776. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Libinfo in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) by leveraging use of an AF_INET6 socket.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7987. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in mDNSResponder before 625.41.2 allow remote attackers to read or write to out-of-bounds memory locations via vectors involving the (1) GetValueForIPv4Addr, (2) GetValueForMACAddr, (3) rfc3110_import, or (4) CopyNSEC3ResourceRecord function.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2058
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2058. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. c2s/c2s.c in Jabber Open Source Server 2.3.2 and earlier truncates data without ensuring it remains valid UTF-8, which allows remote authenticated users to read system memory or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted JID.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3676. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. AppleGraphicsControl in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Query: explain CWE-239
Matching passage: CWE-239 Failure to Handle Incomplete Element. The product does not properly handle when a particular element is not completely specified.
Near-miss passage: CWE-318 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Executable. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in an executable.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects deletion attempts of MacOS Time Machine backups via the native backup utility "tmutil". An adversary may perform
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion attempts of MacOS Time Machine backups via the native backup utility "tmutil". An adversary may perform. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Time Machine Backup Deletion Attempt Via Tmutil - MacOS id: 452df256-da78-427a-866f-49fa04417d74 status: test description: 'Detects deletion attempts of MacOS Time Machine backups via the native backup utility "tmutil". An adversary may perform this action before launching a ransonware attack to prevent the victim from restoring their files. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-12---disable-time-machine - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/tmutil/ author: Pratinav Chandra date: 2024-05-29 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /tmutil - CommandLine|contains: tmutil selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains: delete condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive fi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sensitive File Dump Via Print.EXE id: 2fcda7e2-8c57-4904-86ac-37fc3157e09d status: test description: 'Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive files such as ntds.dit, SAM, SECURITY, or SYSTEM from the Windows directory in order to extract credentials, locally or remotely. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/02/06/active-exploitation-solarwinds-web-help-desk/ - https://www.huntress.com/blog/credential-theft-expanding-your-reach-pt-2 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Print/ author: Ayush Anand (Securityinbits) date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1003.003 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \print.exe - OriginalFileName: Print.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: /D CommandLine|contains: - \config\SAM - \config\SECURITY - \config\SYSTEM - \windows\ntds\ntds.dit condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_print_dump_sensitive_files/info.yml
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6357
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6357. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The rule-update feature in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center (MC) 5.2 through 5.4.0.1 does not verify the X.509 certificate of the support.sourcefire.com SSL server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof this server and provide an invalid package, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via a crafted certificate, aka Bug ID CSCuw06444.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9272
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9272. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The videowhisper-video-presentation plugin 3.31.17 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because vp/vw_upload.php considers a file safe when "html" are the last four characters, as demonstrated by a .phtml file containing PHP code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0093. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "Adobe Font Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0088, CVE-2015-0090, CVE-2015-0091, and CVE-2015-0092.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0467. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the XMLHttpRequest::Open implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a SharedWorker object that makes recursive calls to the open method of an XMLHttpRequest object.
Query: risk of libraries/plugins/auth/AuthenticationCookie.class.php in phpMyAdmin 4.3.x before 4.3.13.2 and 4.4.x before 4.4.14.1 allows remote attackers to bypass a multiple-reCaptcha protectio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6830. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libraries/plugins/auth/AuthenticationCookie.class.php in phpMyAdmin 4.3.x before 4.3.13.2 and 4.4.x before 4.4.14.1 allows remote attackers to bypass a multiple-reCaptcha protection mechanism against brute-force credential guessing by providing a correct response to a single reCaptcha.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7935. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the networ. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Wmiprvse Wbemcomn DLL Hijack - File id: 614a7e17-5643-4d89-b6fe-f9df1a79641c status: test description: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the network and loading it for a WMI DLL Hijack scenario. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteWMIWbemcomnDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image: System TargetFilename|endswith: \wbem\wbemcomn.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new Outlook form which can contain malicious code. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Outlook Form id: c3edc6a5-d9d4-48d8-930e-aab518390917 status: test description: Detects the creation of a new Outlook form which can contain malicious code references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=76 - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=79 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/outlook/concepts/outlook-forms/create-an-outlook-form - https://www.slipstick.com/developer/custom-form/clean-outlooks-forms-cache/ author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-10 modified: 2023-02-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\FORMS\IPM - \Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Forms condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of outlook forms level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mobile sliding menu module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer menu" permission
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5495. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mobile sliding menu module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer menu" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Reader View implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 has an improper whitelist, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass the Content Security Policy (CSP) protection mechanism and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via vectors involving SVG animations and the about:reader URL.
Query: CWE for Improper Lock Behavior After Power State Transition
Matching passage: CWE-1232 Improper Lock Behavior After Power State Transition. Register lock bit protection disables changes to system configuration once the bit is set. Some of the protected registers or lock bits become programmable after power state transitions (e.g., Entry and wake from low power sleep modes) causing the system configuration to be changeable.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1234 Hardware Internal or Debug Modes Allow Override of Locks. System configuration protection may be bypassed during debug mode.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Windows Feature Enabled - ProcCreation id: c740d4cf-a1e9-41de-bb16-8a46a4f57918 related: - id: 55c925c1-7195-426b-a136-a9396800e29b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. Similar to DISM.exe, this cmdlet is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature - -Online - -FeatureName selection_feature: CommandLine|contains: - TelnetServer - Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64 - TFTP - SMB1Protocol - Client-ProjFS - Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the features listed in the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Activ. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Manipulation of User Computer or Group Security Principals Across AD id: b29a93fb-087c-4b5b-a84d-ee3309e69d08 status: test description: 'Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain.. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.002/T1136.002.md#atomic-test-3---create-a-new-domain-account-using-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.accountmanagement?view=net-8.0 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: explain T1205.001 Port Knocking
Matching passage: T1205.001 Port Knocking. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. This technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system. The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.
Near-miss passage: T1205.002 Socket Filters. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell. To establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020) Filters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`. Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1810
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1810. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm class in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 does not restrict access to reserved names when using the "Jenkins' own user database" setting, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges by creating a reserved name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2527. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The process-initialization implementation in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6996
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6996. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8221. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Google Picasa before 3.9.140 Build 259 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the CAMF section in a FOVb image, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects rundll32 loading a renamed comsvcs.dll to dump process memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects rundll32 loading a renamed comsvcs.dll to dump process memory. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Suspicious Renamed Comsvcs DLL Loaded By Rundll32 id: 8cde342c-ba48-4b74-b615-172c330f2e93 status: test description: Detects rundll32 loading a renamed comsvcs.dll to dump process memory references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1555200155351228419 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-14 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=eed93054cb555f3de70eaa9787f32ebb - IMPHASH=5e0dbdec1fce52daae251a110b4f309d - IMPHASH=eadbccbb324829acb5f2bbe87e5549a8 - IMPHASH=407ca0f7b523319d758a40d7c0193699 - IMPHASH=281d618f4e6271e527e6386ea6f748de filter: ImageLoaded|endswith: \comsvcs.dll condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of PowerShell via the creation of a named pipe starting with PSHost. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: New PowerShell Instance Created id: ac7102b4-9e1e-4802-9b4f-17c5524c015c related: - id: 58cb02d5-78ce-4692-b3e1-dce850aae41a type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of PowerShell via the creation of a named pipe starting with PSHost references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190610-PwshAlternateHosts/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|startswith: \PSHost condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: informational