alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3247
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3247. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in the worker_update_monitors_config function in SPICE 0.12.4 allows a remote authenticated guest user to cause a denial of service (heap-based memory corruption and QEMU-KVM crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code on the host via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3286. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Buffer overflow in the Solaris kernel extension in OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic or deadlock) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a large group list when joining a PAG.
Query: write Sigma for Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via SASec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via SASec. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Schedule Task Lateral Movement via SASec id: aff229ab-f8cd-447b-b215-084d11e79eb0 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via SASec references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053 - attack.t1053.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a registry hive file (UsrClass.dat or NTUSER.DAT) outside of the standard user profile path. The. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Registry Hive File Staged Outside Standard User Profile Path id: a7f3c891-2e4d-4b6a-9f8c-d5e2a1b04c73 status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of a registry hive file (UsrClass.dat or NTUSER.DAT) outside of the standard user profile path. These files generally contain various user-specific registry settings and are typically located in the user''s profile directory. Staging these files outside of the standard path can be indicative of an attacker attempting to manipulate user registry settings for persistence, privilege escalation, or dump user registry hives for credential harvesting. ' references: - https://github.com/MSNightmare/LegacyHive - https://git.projectnightcrawler.dev/NightmareEclipse/LegacyHive author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-07-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \UsrClass.dat - \NTUSER.DAT filter_main_usrclass: TargetFilename|endswith: \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat filter_main_ntuser: TargetFilename|re|i: ^C:\\Users\\[^\\]+\\NTUSER\.DAT$ filter_main_system: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\config\ - C:\Windows\SYSVOL\ - C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Backup or profile migration software - Forensic acquisition tools level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_registry_hive_file_creation/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-5447
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5447. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The quotes-and-tips plugin before 1.20 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3223
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3223. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ldb_wildcard_compare function in ldb_match.c in ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles certain zero values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9002. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an out-of-range pointer offset vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: Sigma YAML for cisco / aaa
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Turn off logging locally or remote. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Disabling Logging id: 9e8f6035-88bf-4a63-96b6-b17c0508257e status: test description: Turn off logging locally or remote references: - https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_a2.pdf author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-11 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - no logging - no aaa new-model condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via PresentationHost.EXE id: b124ddf4-778d-418e-907f-6dd3fc0d31cd status: test description: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/239/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \presentationhost.exe - OriginalFileName: PresentationHost.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - ftp:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2603
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2603. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Integrator, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2602, CVE-2015-2604, CVE-2015-2605, CVE-2015-2606, and CVE-2015-4745.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0322. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, and CVE-2015-0320.
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with VDSO Hijacking
Matching passage: Playbook for T1055.014 VDSO Hijacking. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1055.014. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. VDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may preven
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1055.008 Ptrace System Calls. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Network Topology
Matching passage: Playbook for T1590.004 Network Topology. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1590.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastr
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: secure coding against Invocation of a Control Element at an Unnecessarily Deep Horizontal Layer
Matching passage: CWE-1054 Invocation of a Control Element at an Unnecessarily Deep Horizontal Layer. The code at one architectural layer invokes code that resides at a deeper layer than the adjacent layer, i.e., the invocation skips at least one layer, and the invoked code is not part of a vertical utility layer that can be referenced from any horizontal layer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-234 Failure to Handle Missing Parameter. If too few arguments are sent to a function, the function will still pop the expected number of arguments from the stack. Potentially, a variable number of arguments could be exhausted in a function as well.
Query: CWE for Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Matching passage: CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value. The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated.
Near-miss passage: CWE-296 Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust. The product does not follow, or incorrectly follows, the chain of trust for a certificate back to a trusted root certificate.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Outlook Security Settings Updated - Registry id: c3cefdf4-6703-4e1c-bad8-bf422fc5015a related: - id: 6763c6c8-bd01-4687-bc8d-4fa52cf8ba08 type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1137/T1137.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/security/information-about-email-security-settings author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ - \Outlook\Security\ filter_main_outlook: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \OUTLOOK.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS User Login Profile Was Modified id: 055fb148-60f8-462d-ad16-26926ce050f1 status: test description: 'Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfile" permission on other users can change the password used to login to the AWS console on any user that already has a login profile setup. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/AWS-IAM-Privilege-Escalation author: toffeebr33k date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-04-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateLoginProfile filter_main_user_identity: userIdentity.arn|fieldref: requestParameters.userName condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user account administration level: high
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Asymmetric Cryptography
Matching passage: T1573.002 Asymmetric Cryptography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver’s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal. For efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).
Near-miss passage: T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects VBScript content stored into registry keys as seen being used by UNC2452 group. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: VBScript Payload Stored in Registry id: 46490193-1b22-4c29-bdd6-5bf63907216f status: test description: Detects VBScript content stored into registry keys as seen being used by UNC2452 group references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-03-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion Details|contains: - 'vbscript:' - 'jscript:' - mshtml, - RunHTMLApplication - Execute( - CreateObject - window.close filter: TargetObject|contains: Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run filter_dotnet: Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UserData\ Details|contains: - \Microsoft.NET\Primary Interop Assemblies\Microsoft.mshtml.dll - <\Microsoft.mshtml,fileVersion= - _mshtml_dll_ - <\Microsoft.mshtml,culture= condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy executi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of BgInfo.EXE id: aaf46cdc-934e-4284-b329-34aa701e3771 related: - id: 811f459f-9231-45d4-959a-0266c6311987 type: similar status: test description: Detects uncommon child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execution via external VBScript references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Bginfo/ - https://oddvar.moe/2017/05/18/bypassing-application-whitelisting-with-bginfo/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2023-08-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \bginfo.exe - \bginfo64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit The Health Check tool in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 does not properly use cookies in conjunction with HTTPS sessions, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7410. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The Health Check tool in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 does not properly use cookies in conjunction with HTTPS sessions, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1217. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The V8LazyEventListener::prepareListenerObject function in bindings/core/v8/V8LazyEventListener.cpp in the V8 bindings in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, does not properly compile listeners, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that leverage "type confusion."
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the target parameter in a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2315. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the target parameter in a reminder_popup action to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0513. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative user interface in EMC M&R (aka Watch4Net) before 6.5u1 and ViPR SRM before 3.6.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging privileged access to set crafted values of unspecified fields.
Query: risk of AFP Workbench Viewer in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (viewer crash) via a crafted workbench file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7416. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. AFP Workbench Viewer in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (viewer crash) via a crafted workbench file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4035. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. scripts/xzgrep.in in xzgrep 5.2.x before 5.2.0, before 5.0.0 does not properly process file names containing semicolons, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by having a user run xzgrep on a crafted file name.
Query: exploit audio/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp in Android before 5.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (audio_policy application outage) via a crafted application that provides a NUL
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1525. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. audio/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp in Android before 5.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (audio_policy application outage) via a crafted application that provides a NULL device address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6365. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco IOS 15.2(04)M and 15.4(03)M lets physical-interface ACLs supersede virtual PPP interface ACLs, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended network-traffic restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by using PPP, aka Bug ID CSCur61303.
Query: detection engineering for AutoHotKey & AutoIT
Matching passage: T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey) Adversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate) These scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)
Near-miss passage: T1059.005 Visual Basic. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft) Derivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript) Adversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads (which may also involve [Mark-of-the-Web Bypass](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005) to enable execution).(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8346
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8346. CWE: CWE-199. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. app/views/timelog/_form.html.erb in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about subjects of issues by viewing the time logging form.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."