alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: telemetry for T1090.001
Matching passage: T1090.001 Internal Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment. By using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.
Near-miss passage: T1090 Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic. Adversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6598
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6598. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23306638.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2081. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow Remote Code Execution via unauthenticated requests to PHP scripts.
Query: alert when Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Potential Remote Command Execution In Pod Container id: a1b0ca4e-7835-413e-8471-3ff2b8a66be6 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod''s container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Exec%20into%20container/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1609 - attack.execution logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods objectRef.subresource: exec condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate debugging activity. Investigate the identity performing the requests and their authorization. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "jusched.exe" as seen used by the cobalt group. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Jusched.EXE Execution id: edd8a48c-1b9f-4ba1-83aa-490338cd1ccb status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "jusched.exe" as seen used by the cobalt group references: - https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf author: Markus Neis, Swisscom date: 2019-06-04 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Description: - Java Update Scheduler - Java(TM) Update Scheduler filter: Image|endswith: \jusched.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Improper Translation of Security Attributes by Fabric Bridge
Matching passage: CWE-1311 Improper Translation of Security Attributes by Fabric Bridge. The bridge incorrectly translates security attributes from either trusted to untrusted or from untrusted to trusted when converting from one fabric protocol to another.
Near-miss passage: CWE-422 Unprotected Windows Messaging Channel ('Shatter'). The product does not properly verify the source of a message in the Windows Messaging System while running at elevated privileges, creating an alternate channel through which an attacker can directly send a message to the product.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5076
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5076. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.0.9 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) version parameter in protected/views/admin/formEditor.php; the (2) importId parameter in protected/views/admin/rollbackImport.php; the (3) bc, (4) fg, (5) bgc, or (6) font parameter in protected/views/site/listener.php; the (7) Services[*] parameter in protected/components/views/webForm.php; the (8) file parameter in protected/components/TranslationManager.php; the (9) x2_key parameter in protected/tests/webscripts/x2WebTrackingTestPages/customWebLeadCaptureScriptTest.php; the (10) id parameter in protected/modules/contacts/controllers/ContactsController.php; or the (11) lastEventId parameter to index.php/profile/getEvents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the PageTriage toolbar in the PageTriage extension for MediWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page title.
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of the Impersonate tool. Which can be used to manipulate tokens on a Windows computers remotely (PsExe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Impersonate tool. Which can be used to manipulate tokens on a Windows computers remotely (PsExe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Impersonate Execution id: cf0c254b-22f1-4b2b-8221-e137b3c0af94 status: test description: Detects execution of the Impersonate tool. Which can be used to manipulate tokens on a Windows computers remotely (PsExec/WmiExec) or interactively references: - https://sensepost.com/blog/2022/abusing-windows-tokens-to-compromise-active-directory-without-touching-lsass/ - https://github.com/sensepost/impersonate author: Sai Prashanth Pulisetti @pulisettis date: 2022-12-21 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_commandline_exe: CommandLine|contains: impersonate.exe selection_commandline_opt: CommandLine|contains: - ' list ' - ' exec ' - ' adduser ' selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - MD5=9520714AB576B0ED01D1513691377D01 - SHA256=E81CC96E2118DC4FBFE5BAD1604E0AC7681960143E2101E1A024D52264BB0A8A - IMPHASH=0A358FFC1697B7A07D0E817AC740DF62 condition: all of selection_commandline_* or selection_hash falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by the "SystemResetPlatform.exe" binary which can be abused as a method of DLL side. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential RjvPlatform.DLL Sideloading From Default Location id: 259dda31-b7a3-444f-b7d8-17f96e8a7d0d status: test description: Detects loading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by the "SystemResetPlatform.exe" binary which can be abused as a method of DLL side loading since the "$SysReset" directory isn't created by default. references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1666716511988330499 author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image: C:\Windows\System32\SystemResetPlatform\SystemResetPlatform.exe ImageLoaded: C:\$SysReset\Framework\Stack\RjvPlatform.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8934. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The copy_from_lzss_window function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive 3.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via a crafted rar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8763. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) commit or (2) confirm message, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Query: alert when Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Registry Persistence Attempt Via DbgManagedDebugger id: 9827ae57-3802-418f-994b-d5ecf5cd974b status: test description: Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will get invoked when an application crashes references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/ - https://github.com/last-byte/PersistenceSniper author: frack113 date: 2022-08-07 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\.NETFramework\DbgManagedDebugger filter: Details: '"C:\Windows\system32\vsjitdebugger.exe" PID %d APPDOM %d EXTEXT "%s" EVTHDL %d' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the key to setup a debugger. Which is often the case on developers machines level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC Spawning Windows Shell id: 05a2ab7e-ce11-4b63-86db-ab32e763e11d status: test description: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/ author: Karneades, Swisscom CSIRT date: 2019-08-05 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: ParentImage|endswith: \mmc.exe selection2: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - Image|contains: \BITSADMIN condition: all of selection* level: high
Query: risk of IBM Java Security Components in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 8 before SR1 FP10, 7 R1 before SR3 FP10, 7 before SR9 FP10, 6 R1 before SR8 FP7, 6 before SR16 FP7, and 5.0 before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1931. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 5.5. IBM Java Security Components in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 8 before SR1 FP10, 7 R1 before SR3 FP10, 7 before SR9 FP10, 6 R1 before SR8 FP7, 6 before SR16 FP7, and 5.0 before SR16 FP13 stores plaintext information in memory dumps, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3952. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. Wireless keys are stored in plain text on Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
Query: vulnerability: The ArrayBufferBuilder::append function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 accesses unintended memory lo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2739. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The ArrayBufferBuilder::append function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 accesses unintended memory locations, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1689. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1705.
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 41
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9185. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in multiple Secure DEMUX functions (e.g., SDMX_open_session, SDMX_close_session, SDMX_set_session_cfg), when parameter validation fails, an error code is written into a response buffer, without checking that response buffer length (rsplen) passed from HLOS is large enough to hold the response. If the buffer is at the end of a non-secure page followed by secured memory page, this can cause a secure memory corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5567. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5579.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6986
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6986. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. com.apple.driver.AppleVXD393 in the Graphics Driver subsystem in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted app that leverages an unspecified "type confusion."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
Matching passage: T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system. One such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows <code>copy /b</code> or <code>type</code> command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)(Citation: Sentinel One Tainted Love 2023) Sometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1006 Direct Volume Access. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique may bypass Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools.(Citation: Hakobyan 2009) Utilities, such as `NinjaCopy`, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell.(Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy) Adversaries may also use built-in or third-party utilities (such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404)) to create shadow copies or backups of data from system volumes.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Decode Base64 Encoded Text -MacOs id: 719c22d7-c11a-4f2c-93a6-2cfdd5412f68 status: test description: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027/T1027.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image: /usr/bin/base64 CommandLine|contains: -d condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of FSharp Interpreters "FsiAnyCpu.exe" and "FSi.exe" Both can be used for AWL bypass and to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of FSharp Interpreters id: b96b2031-7c17-4473-afe7-a30ce714db29 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of FSharp Interpreters "FsiAnyCpu.exe" and "FSi.exe" Both can be used for AWL bypass and to execute F# code via scripts or inline. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/design/applications-that-can-bypass-wdac - https://bohops.com/2020/11/02/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-part-ii-wfc-fsi/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/FsiAnyCpu/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Fsi/ author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-02 modified: 2024-04-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \fsi.exe - \fsianycpu.exe - OriginalFileName: - fsi.exe - fsianycpu.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by a software developer. level: medium
Query: detect Detects suspicious modification of crontab file. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file.. Logsource: linux / cron. Rule: title: Modifying Crontab id: af202fd3-7bff-4212-a25a-fb34606cfcbe status: test description: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-04-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 logsource: product: linux service: cron detection: keywords: - REPLACE condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of crontab level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of CSharp interactive console by PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Use of CSharp Interactive Console id: a9e416a8-e613-4f8b-88b8-a7d1d1af2f61 status: test description: Detects the execution of CSharp interactive console by PowerShell references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/detecting-attacks-leveraging-the-net-framework/ author: Michael R. (@nahamike01) date: 2020-03-08 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \csi.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \powershell_ise.exe OriginalFileName: csi.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Possible depending on environment. Pair with other factors such as net connections, command-line args, etc. level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Schedule Task Lateral Movement via ITaskSchedulerService id: ace3ff54-e7fd-46bd-8ea0-74b49a0aca1d status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1053 - attack.t1053.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:86d35949-83c9-4044-b424-db363231fd0c"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 86d35949-83c9-4044-b424-db363231fd0c OpNum: - 1 - 3 - 4 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL side loading of DLLs that are part of the Wazuh security platform. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Wazuh Security Platform DLL Sideloading id: db77ce78-7e28-4188-9337-cf30e2b3ba9f status: test description: Detects potential DLL side loading of DLLs that are part of the Wazuh security platform references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-13 modified: 2023-05-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \libwazuhshared.dll - \libwinpthread-1.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_optional_mingw64: ImageLoaded|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \ProgramData\ ImageLoaded|endswith: \mingw64\bin\libwinpthread-1.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Many legitimate applications leverage this DLL. (Visual Studio, JetBrains, Ruby, Anaconda, GithubDesktop, etc.) level: medium