alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in textAngular-sanitize.js in textAngular before 1.3.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vecto
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0167. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in textAngular-sanitize.js in textAngular before 1.3.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors to the editor.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4387. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Password Policy module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.11 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.11 for Drupal, when a site has a policy that uses the username constraint, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted username that is imported from an external source.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher - System id: 72862bf2-0eb1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_main: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - cmd - powershell ImagePath|contains: - /c - /r selection_other: - ImagePath|contains: noexit - ImagePath|contains|all: - input - $ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Aversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). This technique is used by p. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Writing Local Admin Share id: 4aafb0fa-bff5-4b9d-b99e-8093e659c65f status: test description: 'Aversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). This technique is used by post-exploitation frameworks. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.002/T1021.002.md#atomic-test-4---execute-command-writing-output-to-local-admin-share author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1546.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \\\\127.0.0 - \ADMIN$\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regsvr32 DLL Execution With Suspicious File Extension id: 089fc3d2-71e8-4763-a8a5-c97fbb0a403e related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of REGSVR32.exe with DLL files masquerading as other files references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/ - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html - https://guides.lib.umich.edu/c.php?g=282942&p=1885348 - https://harfanglab.io/insidethelab/uac-0057-pressure-ukraine-poland/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2025-08-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - .bin - .bmp - .cr2 - .dat - .eps - .gif - .ico - .jpeg - .jpg - .log - .nef - .orf - .png - .raw - .rtf - .sr2 - .temp - .tif - .tiff - .tmp - .txt condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell LocalAccount Manipulation id: 4fdc44df-bfe9-4fcc-b041-68f5a2d3031c status: test description: 'Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1098/T1098.md#atomic-test-1---admin-account-manipulate - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.localaccounts/?view=powershell-5.1 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Disable-LocalUser - Enable-LocalUser - Get-LocalUser - Set-LocalUser - New-LocalUser - Rename-LocalUser - Remove-LocalUser condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6056
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The (1) JScript and (2) VBScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7090. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2269
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2269. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in lib/javascript-static.js in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) alt or (2) title attribute in an IMG element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4310. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Finesse 10.5(1) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug IDs CSCuq82322, CSCut95853, and CSCuq73975.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to mount disk images.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to mount disk images.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Disk Image Mounting Via Hdiutil - MacOS id: bf241472-f014-4f01-a869-96f99330ca8c status: test description: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to mount disk images. references: - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/hdiutil/ - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-linesunsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/ - https://ss64.com/mac/hdiutil.html author: Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe) date: 2024-08-10 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.collection - attack.t1566.001 - attack.t1560.001 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /hdiutil CommandLine|contains: - 'attach ' - 'mount ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of hdiutil by administrators and users. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a "winlogon.exe" process that initiate network communications with public IP addresses. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Outbound Network Connection To Public IP Via Winlogon id: 7610a4ea-c06d-495f-a2ac-0a696abcfd3b status: test description: Detects a "winlogon.exe" process that initiate network communications with public IP addresses references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/ author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2023-04-28 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \winlogon.exe Initiated: 'true' filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Communication to other corporate systems that use IP addresses from public address spaces level: medium
Query: risk of The SysPlant.sys driver in the Application and Device Control (ADC) component in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before RU6-MP4 allows remote attackers to exe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8154. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The SysPlant.sys driver in the Application and Device Control (ADC) component in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before RU6-MP4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document, related to "RWX Permissions."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6980. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory Utility in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles authentication for new sessions, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The CWSAPI SOAP service in HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 has a hardcoded password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain administrative access by leveragi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2903. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The CWSAPI SOAP service in HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 has a hardcoded password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain administrative access by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: SIEM correlation: execution activity consistent with Source
Matching passage: T1153 Source. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>.**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the ".". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment.(Citation: Source Manual) Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.
Near-miss passage: T1574.001 DLL. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in order to achieve persistence, escalate privileges, and evade defenses. DLLs are libraries that contain code and data that can be simultaneously utilized by multiple programs. While DLLs are not malicious by nature, they can be abused through mechanisms such as side-loading, hijacking search order, and phantom DLL hijacking.(Citation: unit 42) Specific ways DLLs are abused by adversaries include: ### DLL Sideloading Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by side-loading DLLs. Side-loading involves hijacking which DLL a program loads by planting and then invoking a legitimate application that executes their payload(s). Side-loading positions both the victim application and malicious payload(s) alongside each other. Adversaries likely use side-loading as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted, and potentially elevated system or software process. Benign executables used to side-load payloads may not be flagged during delivery and/or execution. Adversary payloads may also be encrypted/packed or otherwise obfuscated until loaded into the memory of the trusted process. Adversaries may also side-load other packages, such as BPLs (Borland Package Library).(Citation: kroll bpl) Adversaries may chain DLL sideloading multiple times to fragment functionality hindering analysis. Adversaries using multiple DLL files can split the loader functions across different DLLs, with a main DLL loading the separated export functions. (Citation: Virus Bulletin) Spreading loader functions across multiple DLLs makes analysis harder, since all files must be collected to fully understand the malware’s behavior. Another method implements a “loader-for-a-loader”, where a malicious DLL’s sole role is to load a second DLL (or a chain of DLLs) that contain the real payload. (Citation: Sophos) ### DLL Search Order Hijacking Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search o
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on ZyXEL NBG-418N devices with firmware 1.00(AADZ.3)C0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7284. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on ZyXEL NBG-418N devices with firmware 1.00(AADZ.3)C0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4252. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway devices with software 2.2(1.106) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90724.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6423
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6423. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The DCERPC Inspection implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.4.1 through 9.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass an intended DCERPC-only ACL by sending arbitrary network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuu67782.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9008. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384689.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6035
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6035. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Opsview before 2015-11-06 has XSS via SNMP.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web interface in the Solution Engine in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 5.7(0.15) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher id: b222df08-0e07-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd - '&&' - 'clipboard]::' - -f CommandLine|contains: - /c - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Ruby on Rails exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts. Logsource: ruby_on_rails / application. Rule: title: Ruby on Rails Framework Exceptions id: 0d2c3d4c-4b48-4ac3-8f23-ea845746bb1a status: stable description: Detects suspicious Ruby on Rails exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts references: - http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/security.html - http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_controller_overview.html - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25892194/does-rails-come-with-a-not-authorized-exception - https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cd08e6bcc4cd8948fe01e0be1ea0c7ca60373a25/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-08-06 modified: 2020-09-01 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: ruby_on_rails detection: keywords: - ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken - ActionController::InvalidCrossOriginRequest - ActionController::MethodNotAllowed - ActionController::BadRequest - ActionController::ParameterMissing condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: medium
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2876.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5417. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2876.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4845. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Java APIs - AOL/J. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue allows remote attackers to enumerate database users via a series of requests to Aoljtest.js.
Query: actor TTPs: Data from Local System
Matching passage: T1005 Data from Local System. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. Adversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.
Near-miss passage: T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.
Query: vulnerability: The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1680. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted function call, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1676, CVE-2015-1677, CVE-2015-1678, and CVE-2015-1679.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1676. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted function call, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1677, CVE-2015-1678, CVE-2015-1679, and CVE-2015-1680.
Query: vulnerability: phpWhois allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted whois record.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5243. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. phpWhois allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted whois record.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1696. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1697, CVE-2015-1698, and CVE-2015-1699.