alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1454
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1454. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Blue Coat ProxyClient before 3.3.3.3 and 3.4.x before 3.4.4.10 and Unified Agent before 4.1.3.151952 does not properly validate certain certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof ProxySG Client Managers, and consequently modify configurations and execute arbitrary software updates, via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3610. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The Siemens HomeControl for Room Automation application before 2.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information or modify data via a crafted certificate.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHP-Fusion 9.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8375. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHP-Fusion 9.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0734. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug ID CSCut87743.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2596
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2596. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3371. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the destination parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5271
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5271. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The TripleO Heat templates (tripleo-heat-templates) do not properly order the Identity Service (keystone) before the OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) staticweb middleware in the swiftproxy pipeline when the staticweb middleware is enabled, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from private containers via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5070. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. The (1) filesystem::get_wml_location function in filesystem.cpp and (2) is_legal_file function in filesystem_boost.cpp in Battle for Wesnoth before 1.12.4 and 1.13.x before 1.13.1, when a case-insensitive filesystem is used, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors related to inclusion of .pbl files from WML. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-5069.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5465
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5465. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Silicon Integrated Systems WindowsXP Display Manager (aka VGA Driver Manager and VGA Display Manager) 6.14.10.3930 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted (1) 0x96002400 or (2) 0x96002404 IOCTL call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 3.3 and 4.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to DevFS.
Query: incident response steps for Lateral movement indicators for Domain Trust Discovery
Matching passage: Playbook for T1482 Domain Trust Discovery. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1482. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to ac
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1497.002 User Activity Based Checks. Different response path focused on stealth, discovery.
Query: containment actions for Suspicious Stage Capabilities execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1608 Stage Capabilities. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1608. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may upload, install, or otherwise set up capabilities that can be used during targeting. To support their operations, an adversary may need to take capabilities they developed ([Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587)) or obtained ([Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)) and stage them on infrastructure under their control. These capab
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1608.002 Upload Tool. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: SOC alert related to Malicious Image
Matching passage: T1204.003 Malicious Image. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs) Adversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1204.002 Malicious File. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, .reg, and .iso.(Citation: Mandiant Trojanized Windows 10) Adversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) and [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it.(Citation: Password Protected Word Docs) While [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).
Query: describe CVE-2015-2964
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2964. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. NAMSHI | JOSE 5.0.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass signature verification via crafted tokens in a JSON Web Tokens (JWT) header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: what is T1127.002
Matching passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Near-miss passage: T1127.001 MSBuild. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Adversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10077
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10077. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in webbuilders-group silverstripe-kapost-bridge 0.3.3. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function index/getPreview of the file code/control/KapostService.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.4.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 2e14b0fd0ea35034f90890f364b130fb4645ff35. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220471.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4118. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in monitor/show_sys_state.php in ISPConfig before 3.0.5.4p7 allows remote authenticated users with monitor permissions to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the server parameter. NOTE: this can be leveraged by remote attackers using CVE-2015-4119.2.
Query: vulnerability: The JSONP endpoint in the Studio component in OrientDB Server Community Edition before 2.0.15 and 2.1.x before 2.1.1 does not properly restrict callback values, which allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2912. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The JSONP endpoint in the Studio component in OrientDB Server Community Edition before 2.0.15 and 2.1.x before 2.1.1 does not properly restrict callback values, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9441. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The bookmarkify plugin 2.9.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/options-general.php?page=bookmarkify.php.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible Elevated Execution with Prompt (T1548.004)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1548.004 Elevated Execution with Prompt. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1548.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may leverage the <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating. This API does not validate that the p
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1548.006 TCC Manipulation. Different response path focused on privilege escalation.
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of the "net use" command to mount a WebDAV server and then immediately execute some content in it.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "net use" command to mount a WebDAV server and then immediately execute some content in it.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious File Execution From Internet Hosted WebDav Share id: f0507c0f-a3a2-40f5-acc6-7f543c334993 status: test description: Detects the execution of the "net use" command to mount a WebDAV server and then immediately execute some content in it. As seen being used in malicious LNK files references: - https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1552595370961944576 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a63376ee1dba76361df73338928e528ca5b20171ea74c24581605366dcaa0104/behavior author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-01 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.EXE selection_base: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' net use http' - '& start /b ' - \DavWWWRoot\ selection_ext: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe ' - '.dll ' - '.bat ' - '.vbs ' - '.ps1 ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Process Of WinRAR.EXE id: 146aace8-9bd6-42ba-be7a-0070d8027b76 related: - id: ec3a3c2f-9bb0-4a9b-8f4b-5ec386544343 type: similar status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe. references: - https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cve-2023-38831-winrar-zero-day/ - https://github.com/knight0x07/WinRAR-Code-Execution-Vulnerability-CVE-2023-38831/blob/26ab6c40b6d2c09bb4fc60feaa4a3a90cfd20c23/Part-1-Overview.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-31 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \WinRAR.exe selection_binaries: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - cscript.exe - mshta.exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - regsvr32.exe - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: explain CWE-262
Matching passage: CWE-262 Not Using Password Aging. The product does not have a mechanism in place for managing password aging.
Near-miss passage: CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Kernel Debugger Execution id: 27ee9438-90dc-4bef-904b-d3ef927f5e7e status: test description: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe". references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \kd.exe - OriginalFileName: kd.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare occasions of legitimate cases where kernel debugging is necessary in production. Investigation is required level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - UltraViewer Execution id: 88656cec-6c3b-487c-82c0-f73ebb805503 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md author: frack113 date: 2022-09-25 modified: 2024-03-14 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Product: UltraViewer - Company: DucFabulous Co,ltd - OriginalFileName: UltraViewer_Desktop.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Digital Content Manager (DCM) 15.0.0 might allow remote ad servers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via malformed ad messages, aka Bug ID CSCur13999.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4228. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cisco Digital Content Manager (DCM) 15.0.0 might allow remote ad servers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via malformed ad messages, aka Bug ID CSCur13999.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4239. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.3(2.243) and 100.13(0.21) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending crafted OSPFv2 packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCus84220.
Query: risk of IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.0 before 7.0.0 IF21, 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF4, and 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 IF1 does not have a lockout mechanism for invalid login attempts, which ma
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5010. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.0 before 7.0.0 IF21, 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF4, and 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 IF1 does not have a lockout mechanism for invalid login attempts, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5850. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. AppleKeyStore in Apple iOS before 9 allows physically proximate attackers to reset the count of incorrect passcode attempts via a device backup.
Query: weakness Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Matching passage: CWE-488 Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session. The product does not sufficiently enforce boundaries between the states of different sessions, causing data to be provided to, or used by, the wrong session.
Near-miss passage: CWE-440 Expected Behavior Violation. A feature, API, or function does not perform according to its specification.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9205
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9205. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, in a PlayReady API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5993. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in form2ping.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) via a long ipaddr parameter.
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7727. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors in the (1) trace configuration page or (2) getSqlTraceConfiguration function, aka SAP Security Note 2153898.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10023. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Fumon trello-octometric. This affects the function main of the file metrics-ui/server/srv.go. The manipulation of the argument num leads to sql injection. The patch is named a1f1754933fbf21e2221fbc671c81a47de6a04ef. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217611.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10105. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in IP Blacklist Cloud Plugin up to 3.42 on WordPress. This affects the function valid_js_identifier of the file ip_blacklist_cloud.php of the component CSV File Import. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 3.43 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 6e6fe8c6fda7cbc252eef083105e08d759c07312. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-227757 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in the Elegant Themes Divi theme for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the img parameter in a revsli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1579. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Elegant Themes Divi theme for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the img parameter in a revslider_show_image action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. NOTE: this vulnerability may be a duplicate of CVE-2014-9734.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9277. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. MailEnable before 8.60 allows Directory Traversal for reading the messages of other users, uploading files, and deleting files because "/../" and "/.. /" are mishandled.