alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The CSSFontFaceSrcValue::fetch function in core/css/CSSFontFaceSrcValue.cpp in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.7
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6762. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The CSSFontFaceSrcValue::fetch function in core/css/CSSFontFaceSrcValue.cpp in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, does not use the CORS cross-origin request algorithm when a font's URL appears to be a same-origin URL, which allows remote web servers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a redirect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7225. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Tinfoil Devise-two-factor before 2.0.0 does not strictly follow section 5.2 of RFC 6238 and does not "burn" a successfully validated one-time password (aka OTP), which allows remote or physically proximate attackers with a target user's login credentials to log in as said user by obtaining the OTP through performing a man-in-the-middle attack between the provider and verifier, or shoulder surfing, and replaying the OTP in the current time-step.
Query: risk of IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x through 1.2.0.4, 1.2.1.x through 1.2.1.2, and 1.2.2.x through 1.2.2.2 does not require authentication for the ceilometer NoSQL database, which allows remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1937. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x through 1.2.0.4, 1.2.1.x through 1.2.1.2, and 1.2.2.x through 1.2.2.2 does not require authentication for the ceilometer NoSQL database, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary database records, and consequently obtain administrator privileges, via a session on port 27017.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3671. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly verify XPC entitlements, which allows local users to bypass authentication and obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: CWE for Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Matching passage: CWE-763 Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference. The product attempts to return a memory resource to the system, but it calls the wrong release function or calls the appropriate release function incorrectly.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1102 Reliance on Machine-Dependent Data Representation. The code uses a data representation that relies on low-level data representation or constructs that may vary across different processors, physical machines, OSes, or other physical components.
Query: vulnerability: HPE Network Switches with software 15.16.x and 15.17.x allow local users to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-685
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6860. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. HPE Network Switches with software 15.16.x and 15.17.x allow local users to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6859.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2263. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Cloudera Manager 4.x, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, 5.1.x before 5.1.5, 5.2.x before 5.2.5, and 5.3.x before 5.3.3 uses global read permissions for files in its configuration directory when starting YARN NodeManager, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files, as demonstrated by yarn.keytab or ssl-server.xml in /var/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process.
Query: rule covering Detects loading of dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll from uncommon locations such as user directories. These DLLs contain the M
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll from uncommon locations such as user directories. These DLLs contain the M. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Suspicious Loading of Dbgcore/Dbghelp DLLs from Uncommon Location id: 416bc4a2-7217-4519-8dc7-c3271817f1d5 related: - id: 9f5c1d59-33be-4e60-bcab-85d2f566effd type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects loading of dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll from uncommon locations such as user directories. These DLLs contain the MiniDumpWriteDump function, which can be abused for credential dumping purposes or in some cases for evading EDR/AV detection by suspending processes. ' references: - https://blog.axelarator.net/hunting-for-edr-freeze/ - https://www.zerosalarium.com/2025/09/EDR-Freeze-Puts-EDRs-Antivirus-Into-Coma.html - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-27 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1003 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - \$Recycle.Bin\ - \Contacts\ - \Documents\ - \Favorites\ - \Favourites\ - \inetpub\wwwroot\ - \Music\ - \Pictures\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Users\Default\ - \Videos\ selection_dll: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \dbgcore.dll - \dbghelp.dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_win_susp_dbgcore_dbghelp_load/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Collect pertinent data from the configuration files. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Collect Data id: cd072b25-a418-4f98-8ebc-5093fb38fe1a status: test description: Collect pertinent data from the configuration files references: - https://blog.router-switch.com/2013/11/show-running-config/ - https://www.cisco.com/E-Learning/bulk/public/tac/cim/cib/using_cisco_ios_software/cmdrefs/show_startup-config.htm - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/config-mgmt/configuration/15-sy/config-mgmt-15-sy-book/cm-config-diff.html author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-11 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1087.001 - attack.t1552.001 - attack.t1005 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - show running-config - show startup-config - show archive config - more condition: keywords falsepositives: - Commonly run by administrators level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0501
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0501. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.699999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Compiling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in the valid_back_url function in app/controllers/application_controller.rb in Redmine before 2.6.7, 3.0.x before 3.0.5, and 3.1.x before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted back_url parameter, as demonstrated by "@attacker.com," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-1985.
Query: telemetry for T1568.001
Matching passage: T1568.001 Fast Flux DNS. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use Fast Flux DNS to hide a command and control channel behind an array of rapidly changing IP addresses linked to a single domain resolution. This technique uses a fully qualified domain name, with multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with high frequency, using a combination of round robin IP addressing and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record.(Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1)(Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)(Citation: Fast Flux - Welivesecurity) The simplest, "single-flux" method, involves registering and de-registering an addresses as part of the DNS A (address) record list for a single DNS name. These registrations have a five-minute average lifespan, resulting in a constant shuffle of IP address resolution.(Citation: Fast Flux - Welivesecurity) In contrast, the "double-flux" method registers and de-registers an address as part of the DNS Name Server record list for the DNS zone, providing additional resilience for the connection. With double-flux additional hosts can act as a proxy to the C2 host, further insulating the true source of the C2 channel.
Near-miss passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects UTF-8 and UTF-16 Base64 encoded powershell 'Invoke-' calls
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects UTF-8 and UTF-16 Base64 encoded powershell 'Invoke-' calls. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Base64 Encoded Invoke Keyword id: 6385697e-9f1b-40bd-8817-f4a91f40508e related: - id: fd6e2919-3936-40c9-99db-0aa922c356f7 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects UTF-8 and UTF-16 Base64 encoded powershell 'Invoke-' calls references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/ author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Harjot Singh, @cyb3rjy0t date: 2022-05-20 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_enc: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' selection_cli_invoke: CommandLine|contains: - SQBuAHYAbwBrAGUALQ - kAbgB2AG8AawBlAC0A - JAG4AdgBvAGsAZQAtA - SW52b2tlL - ludm9rZS - JbnZva2Ut condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high simulation: - type: atomic red team name: Create a Process using WMI Query and an Encoded Command technique: T1047 atomic_guid: 7db7a7f9-9531-4840-9b30-46220135441c regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_base64_invoke/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "wwlib.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential WWlib.DLL Sideloading id: e2e01011-5910-4267-9c3b-4149ed5479cf status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "wwlib.dll" references: - https://twitter.com/WhichbufferArda/status/1658829954182774784 - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/ - https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \wwlib.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \winword.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects the modification of the findings on SecurityHub.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of the findings on SecurityHub.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS SecurityHub Findings Evasion id: a607e1fe-74bf-4440-a3ec-b059b9103157 status: stable description: Detects the modification of the findings on SecurityHub. references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/securityhub/ author: Sittikorn S date: 2021-06-28 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: securityhub.amazonaws.com eventName: - BatchUpdateFindings - DeleteInsight - UpdateFindings - UpdateInsight condition: selection falsepositives: - System or Network administrator behaviors - DEV, UAT, SAT environment. You should apply this rule with PROD environment only. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: File Time Attribute Change - Linux id: b3cec4e7-6901-4b0d-a02d-8ab2d8eb818b status: test description: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.006/T1070.006.md author: Igor Fits, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: execve: type: EXECVE touch: - touch selection2: - -t - -acmr - -d - -r condition: execve and touch and selection2 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Set a file's access timestamp technique: T1070.006 atomic_guid: 5f9113d5-ed75-47ed-ba23-ea3573d05810 - type: atomic-red-team name: Set a file's modification timestamp technique: T1070.006 atomic_guid: 20ef1523-8758-4898-b5a2-d026cc3d2c52 - type: atomic-red-team name: Modify file timestamps using reference file technique: T1070.006 atomic_guid: 631ea661-d661-44b0-abdb-7a7f3fc08e50
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8601
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8601. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Chat Room module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.2 for Drupal does not properly check permissions when setting up a websocket for chat messages, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and read messages from arbitrary Chat Rooms via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5859. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CFNetwork HTTPProtocol component in Apple iOS before 9 and OS X before 10.11 does not properly recognize the HSTS preload list during a Safari private-browsing session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1432
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1432. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The message_options function in includes/ucp/ucp_pm_options.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 does not properly validate the form key, which allows remote attackers to conduct CSRF attacks and change the full folder setting via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0588. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (UCDM) 10 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuo77055.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explore
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1712. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1691.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8981. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the PdfParser::ReadXRefSubsection function in base/PdfParser.cpp in PoDoFo allows attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to m_offsets.size.
Query: containment actions for Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Device Driver Discovery
Matching passage: Playbook for T1652 Device Driver Discovery. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1652. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) or other defenses (e.g., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1482 Domain Trust Discovery. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Encrypted Contact Form plugin before 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4010. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Encrypted Contact Form plugin before 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the iframe_url parameter in an Update Page action in the conformconf page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3351. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Log Watcher module before 6.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable, (2) disable, or (3) delete a report via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1232
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1232. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Array index error in the MidiManagerUsb::DispatchSendMidiData function in media/midi/midi_manager_usb.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging renderer access to provide an invalid port index that triggers an out-of-bounds write operation, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1212.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8299. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the Group messages monitor (Falcon) in KNX ETS 4.1.5 (Build 3246) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted KNXnet/IP UDP packet.
Query: vulnerability: The php_pgsql_meta_data function in pgsql.c in the PostgreSQL (aka pgsql) extension in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 does not validate token extra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4644. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The php_pgsql_meta_data function in pgsql.c in the PostgreSQL (aka pgsql) extension in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 does not validate token extraction for table names, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted name. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1352.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4884. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Single Signon.
Query: threat report mentioning Defacement
Matching passage: T1491 Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages.
Near-miss passage: T1491.001 Internal Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Varonis) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Alkacon OpenCms 9.5.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) homelink paramete
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2351. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Alkacon OpenCms 9.5.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) homelink parameter to system/modules/org.opencms.workplace.help/jsptemplates/help_head.jsp, (2) workplaceresource parameter to system/workplace/locales/en/help/index.html, (3) path parameter to system/workplace/views/admin/admin-main.jsp, (4) mode parameter to system/workplace/views/explorer/explorer_files.jsp, or (5) query parameter in a search action to system/modules/org.opencms.workplace.help/elements/search.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0551. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, 7.0 before P18, 7.1 before P15, and 7.2 before P01; Documentum Digital Assets Manager 6.5SP6 before P25; Documentum Web Publishers 6.5 SP7 before P25; and Documentum Task Space 6.7SP1 before P31 and 6.7SP2 before P23 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5669
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5669. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Techno Project Japan Enisys Gw before 1.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files and consequently execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3038. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: vulnerability: Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7935. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6127. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Windows Media Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Non-Replicating Malicious Code
Matching passage: CWE-508 Non-Replicating Malicious Code. Non-replicating malicious code only resides on the target system or product that is attacked; it does not attempt to spread to other systems.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1302 Missing Source Identifier in Entity Transactions on a System-On-Chip (SOC). The product implements a security identifier mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. A transaction is sent without a security identifier.