alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the load of HackSys Extreme Vulnerable Driver which is an intentionally vulnerable Windows driver developed for in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the load of HackSys Extreme Vulnerable Driver which is an intentionally vulnerable Windows driver developed for. Logsource: windows / driver_load. Rule: title: Vulnerable HackSys Extreme Vulnerable Driver Load id: 295c9289-acee-4503-a571-8eacaef36b28 status: test description: Detects the load of HackSys Extreme Vulnerable Driver which is an intentionally vulnerable Windows driver developed for security enthusiasts to learn and polish their exploitation skills at Kernel level and often abused by threat actors references: - https://github.com/hacksysteam/HackSysExtremeVulnerableDriver author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-18 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows category: driver_load detection: selection: - ImageLoaded|endswith: \HEVD.sys - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=f26d0b110873a1c7d8c4f08fbeab89c5 - IMPHASH=c46ea2e651fd5f7f716c8867c6d13594 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of namp/zenmap. Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Nmap/Zenmap Execution id: f6ecd1cf-19b8-4488-97f6-00f0924991a3 status: test description: Detects usage of namp/zenmap. Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation references: - https://nmap.org/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1046/T1046.md#atomic-test-3---port-scan-nmap-for-windows author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \nmap.exe - \zennmap.exe - OriginalFileName: - nmap.exe - zennmap.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Query: rule covering Bypasses User Account Control using a fileless method
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Bypasses User Account Control using a fileless method. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Bypass UAC Using DelegateExecute id: 46dd5308-4572-4d12-aa43-8938f0184d4f status: test description: Bypasses User Account Control using a fileless method references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-iexecutecommand - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20100312-01/?p=14623 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-7---bypass-uac-using-sdclt-delegateexecute author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \open\command\DelegateExecute Details: (Empty) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_delegateexecute/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Bypass UAC using sdclt DelegateExecute technique: T1548.002 atomic_guid: 3be891eb-4608-4173-87e8-78b494c029b7
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS rec. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Nslookup PowerShell Download Cradle - ProcessCreation id: 1b3b01c7-84e9-4072-86e5-fc285a41ff23 related: - id: 72671447-4352-4413-bb91-b85569687135 type: obsolete - id: 999bff6d-dc15-44c9-9f5c-e1051bfc86e1 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS records references: - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1566489367232651264 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2022-12-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \nslookup.exe - OriginalFileName: \nslookup.exe selection_cmd: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' -q=txt ' - ' -querytype=txt ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of findstr to identify and execute a lnk file as seen within the HHS redirect attack
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of findstr to identify and execute a lnk file as seen within the HHS redirect attack. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Findstr Launching .lnk File id: 33339be3-148b-4e16-af56-ad16ec6c7e7b status: test description: Detects usage of findstr to identify and execute a lnk file as seen within the HHS redirect attack references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhsgov-open-redirect-used-by-coronavirus-phishing-to-spread-malware/ author: Trent Liffick date: 2020-05-01 modified: 2024-01-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1202 - attack.t1027.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - .lnk - .lnk" - .lnk' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Printer Driver Empty Manufacturer id: e0813366-0407-449a-9869-a2db1119dc41 status: test description: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1410545674773467140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 - cve.2021-1675 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Drivers - \Manufacturer Details: (Empty) filter_cutepdf: TargetObject|contains: \CutePDF Writer v4.0\ filter_vnc: TargetObject|contains: - \VNC Printer (PS)\ - \VNC Printer (UD)\ filter_pdf24: TargetObject|contains: \Version-3\PDF24\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Alerts on legitimate printer drivers that do not set any more details in the Manufacturer value level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3412
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3412. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls the stream_resolve_include_path function in ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c, as demonstrated by a filename\0.extension attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may read files with only one specific extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4077. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) mdare64_48.sys, (2) mdare32_48.sys, (3) mdare32_52.sys, and (4) mdare64_52.sys drivers in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allow local users to read arbitrary kernel memory via a 0x22608C ioctl call.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3828
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3828. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The MPEG4Extractor::parse3GPPMetaData function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not enforce a minimum size for UTF-16 strings containing a Byte Order Mark (BOM), which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via crafted 3GPP metadata, aka internal bug 20923261, a related issue to CVE-2015-3826.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5552. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5549, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: exfiltration using Exfiltration Over Bluetooth
Matching passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: detect Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a user has deleted a unusual a large volume of files. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a user has deleted a unusual a large volume of files.. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Microsoft 365 - Unusual Volume of File Deletion id: 78a34b67-3c39-4886-8fb4-61c46dc18ecd status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a user has deleted a unusual a large volume of files. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: austinsonger date: 2021-08-19 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Unusual volume of file deletion status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the "index" value of a scheduled task is modified from the registry Which effectively hides it from any too. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Hide Schedule Task Via Index Value Tamper id: 5b16df71-8615-4f7f-ac9b-6c43c0509e61 related: - id: acd74772-5f88-45c7-956b-6a7b36c294d2 type: similar - id: 526cc8bc-1cdc-48ad-8b26-f19bff969cec type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when the "index" value of a scheduled task is modified from the registry Which effectively hides it from any tooling such as "schtasks /query" (Read the referenced link for more information about the effects of this technique) ' references: - https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/06/20/defending-against-scheduled-task-attacks-in-windows-environments author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-26 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Schedule\TaskCache\Tree\ - Index Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: detect Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Workstation Locking via Rundll32 id: 3b5b0213-0460-4e3f-8937-3abf98ff7dcc status: test description: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/2aef9c63-f944-4763-b3ef-81eee209d128/ author: frack113 date: 2022-06-04 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_call_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_call_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \cmd.exe selection_call_cli: CommandLine|contains: user32.dll, selection_function: CommandLine|contains: LockWorkStation condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Scripts or links on the user desktop used to lock the workstation instead of Windows+L or the menu option level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects java process spawning suspicious children. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Java Children Processes id: d292e0af-9a18-420c-9525-ec0ac3936892 status: test description: Detects java process spawning suspicious children references: - https://www.tecmint.com/different-types-of-linux-shells/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /java CommandLine|contains: - /bin/sh - bash - dash - ksh - zsh - csh - fish - curl - wget - python condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5694
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5694. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. Designate does not enforce the DNS protocol limit concerning record set sizes
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5278. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. The ne2000_receive function in hw/net/ne2000.c in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and instance crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to receiving packets.
Query: risk of Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and cons
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7466. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently bypass intended query restrictions or modify the LDAP directory, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7544. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.
Query: risk of Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the nobody user account via an unspecif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4303. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the nobody user account via an unspecified web-page parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuv12333.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3290. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 4.1.6 on the x86_64 platform improperly relies on espfix64 during nested NMI processing, which allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an NMI within a certain instruction window.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by ClickOnce
Matching passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Near-miss passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Query: vulnerability: Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Node for Media Convergence Server (MCS) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4297. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Node for Media Convergence Server (MCS) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via crafted HTTP request parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv32136.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4914. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.1.9, 12.1.2.0, and 12.1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Web Listener.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6970
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6970. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The web interface in Bosch Security Systems NBN-498 Dinion2X Day/Night IP Cameras with H.264 Firmware 4.54.0026 allows remote attackers to conduct XML injection attacks via the idstring parameter to rcp.xml.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3932. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Netlock Mokka before 2.7.8.1204 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4783. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0415. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Session Management.
Query: exploit The upx decoder in ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2170. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The upx decoder in ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1080. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: secure coding against Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Matching passage: CWE-923 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints. The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1326 Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware. A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.
Query: secure coding against Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-791 Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-670 Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation. The code contains a control flow path that does not reflect the algorithm that the path is intended to implement, leading to incorrect behavior any time this path is navigated.