alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: intelligence brief on T1555
Matching passage: T1555 Credentials from Password Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.
Near-miss passage: T1555.005 Password Managers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Adversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610) Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Query: exploit The HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly implement the "include subdomains" directive, which 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5505. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly implement the "include subdomains" directive, which causes the HSTS policy to not be applied to subdomains and allows man-in-the-middle attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2738. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 10.0. The YCbCrImageDataDeserializer::ToDataSourceSurface function in the YCbCr implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 reads data from uninitialized memory locations, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0733
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0733. CWE: CWE-113. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in the HTTP Header Handler in Digital Broadband Delivery System in Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers, and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCur25580.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1445. CWE: CWE-113. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. HTTP header injection in the httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30.
Query: exploit fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.6 uses an incorrect cleanup code path, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (dentry reference leak) via files
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8953. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.5. fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.6 uses an incorrect cleanup code path, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (dentry reference leak) via filesystem operations on a large file in a lower overlayfs layer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1070. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2654. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2137. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Operations Manager i (OMi) 9.22, 9.23, 9.24, 9.25, 10.00, and 10.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip - Powershell id: db92dd33-a3ad-49cf-8c2c-608c3e30ace0 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)echo.*clip.*&&.*(Clipboard|i`?n`?v`?o`?k`?e`?) condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry store. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Enumeration for Credentials in Registry id: e0b0c2ab-3d52-46d9-8cb7-049dc775fbd1 status: test description: 'Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.002/T1552.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: reg: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' query ' - '/t ' - REG_SZ - /s hive: - CommandLine|contains|all: - '/f ' - HKLM - CommandLine|contains|all: - '/f ' - HKCU - CommandLine|contains: HKCU\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions condition: reg and hive falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: EDR alert: possible Delay Execution (T1678)
Matching passage: T1678 Delay Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to evade detection and analysis. These techniques often exploit system clocks, delays, or timing mechanisms to obscure malicious activity, blend in with benign activity, and avoid scrutiny. Adversaries can perform this behavior within virtualization/sandbox environments or natively on host systems. Adversaries may utilize programmatic `sleep` commands or native system scheduling functionality, for example [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053). Benign commands or other operations may also be used to delay malware execution or ensure prior commands have had time to execute properly. Loops or otherwise needless repetitions of commands, such as `ping`, may be used to delay malware execution and potentially exceed time thresholds of automated analysis environments.(Citation: Revil Independence Day)(Citation: Netskope Nitol) Another variation, commonly referred to as API hammering, involves making various calls to Native API functions in order to delay execution (while also potentially overloading analysis environments with junk data).(Citation: Joe Sec Nymaim)(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)
Near-miss passage: T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.
Query: risk of Platform Software before 4.4.5 in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 8.x has a hardcoded password for a privileged account, which allows remote attackers to obtain r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4196. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. Platform Software before 4.4.5 in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 8.x has a hardcoded password for a privileged account, which allows remote attackers to obtain root access by leveraging knowledge of this password and entering it in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuq45546.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8611. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, DNS, Link Controller, and PEM 12.0.0 before HF1 on the 2000, 4000, 5000, 7000, and 10000 platforms do not properly sync passwords with the Always-On Management (AOM) subsystem, which might allow remote attackers to obtain login access to AOM via an (1) expired or (2) default password.
Query: weakness Externally-Generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-211 Externally-Generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. The product performs an operation that triggers an external diagnostic or error message that is not directly generated or controlled by the product, such as an error generated by the programming language interpreter that a software application uses. The error can contain sensitive system information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-124 Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow'). The product writes to a buffer using an index or pointer that references a memory location prior to the beginning of the buffer.
Query: weakness Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Matching passage: CWE-1287 Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input. The product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1121 Excessive McCabe Cyclomatic Complexity. The code contains McCabe cyclomatic complexity that exceeds a desirable maximum.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the deletion of AMSI provider registry key entries in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\AMSI. This technique could be used
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of AMSI provider registry key entries in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\AMSI. This technique could be used. Logsource: windows / registry_delete. Rule: title: Removal Of AMSI Provider Registry Keys id: 41d1058a-aea7-4952-9293-29eaaf516465 status: test description: Detects the deletion of AMSI provider registry key entries in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\AMSI. This technique could be used by an attacker in order to disable AMSI inspection. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Mar/45 author: frack113 date: 2021-06-07 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_delete detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - '{2781761E-28E0-4109-99FE-B9D127C57AFE}' - '{A7C452EF-8E9F-42EB-9F2B-245613CA0DC9}' filter_main_defender: Image|startswith: - C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Defender\ Image|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_removal_amsi_registry_key/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: AMSI Bypass - Remove AMSI Provider Reg Key technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 13f09b91-c953-438e-845b-b585e51cac9b
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential tampering with Windows Defender settings such as adding exclusion using wmic. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Windows Defender Tampering Via Wmic.EXE id: 51cbac1e-eee3-4a90-b1b7-358efb81fa0a status: test description: Detects potential tampering with Windows Defender settings such as adding exclusion using wmic references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gootkit-malware-bypasses-windows-defender-by-setting-path-exclusions/ - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iobit-forums-hacked-to-spread-ransomware-to-its-members/ author: frack113 date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1047 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: /Namespace:\\\\root\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Defender condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: WMIC Tamper with Windows Defender Evade Scanning Folder technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 59d386fc-3a4b-41b8-850d-9e3eee24dfe4 regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_namespace_defender/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-7601
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7601. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in PCMan's FTP Server 2.0.7 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..// (dot dot double slash) in a RETR command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0107. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT, Tivoli Service Request Manager, and Change and Configuration Management Database 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 and Maximo Asset Management and Maximo Industry Solutions 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, 7.5 before 7.5.0.7 IFIX003, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.0 IFIX002 allow remote authenticated users to conduct directory traversal attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain T1113 Screen Capture
Matching passage: T1113 Screen Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as <code>CopyFromScreen</code>, <code>xwd</code>, or <code>screencapture</code>.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)
Near-miss passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2660. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to Oracle Agile PLM Framework.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5442. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Software Update before 5.005.002.002 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1921
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1921. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF17 and 8.5.0 before CF06 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0457. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2629.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5504
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5504. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Novalnet Payment Module Ubercart module for Drupal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10051. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in bony2023 Discussion-Board. Affected by this issue is the function display_all_replies of the file functions/main.php. The manipulation of the argument str leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 26439bc4c63632d63ba89ebc0f149b25a9010361. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218378 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7186
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7186. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and trigger (1) a download or (2) cached profile-data reading via a file: URL in a saved HTML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in EMC Avamar Server 7.x before 7.1.2 and Avamar Virtual Addition (AVE) 7.x before 7.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by using the Avamar Desktop/Laptop client interface to send crafted parameters.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused b
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused b. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Execution id: be2e3a5c-9cc7-4d02-842a-68e9cb26ec49 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused by attackers on the system in order to bypass security controls or remove application control polices. ' references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Jay Pandit date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /jamf CommandLine|contains: - createAccount - manage - removeFramework - removeMdmProfile - resetPassword - setComputerName condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the JAMF CLI tool by IT support and administrators level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious curl process start the adds a file to a web request. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Curl File Upload - Linux id: 00b90cc1-17ec-402c-96ad-3a8117d7a582 related: - id: 00bca14a-df4e-4649-9054-3f2aa676bc04 type: derived status: test description: Detects a suspicious curl process start the adds a file to a web request references: - https://twitter.com/d1r4c/status/1279042657508081664 - https://medium.com/@petehouston/upload-files-with-curl-93064dcccc76 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-19---curl-upload-file - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Cedric MAURUGEON (Update) date: 2022-09-15 modified: 2023-05-02 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /curl selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains: - ' --form' - ' --upload-file ' - ' --data ' - ' --data-' - CommandLine|re: \s-[FTd]\s filter_optional_localhost: CommandLine|contains: - ://localhost - ://127.0.0.1 condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Scripts created by developers and admins level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Format string vulnerability in the zend_throw_or_error function in Zend/zend_execute_API.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format stri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8617. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Format string vulnerability in the zend_throw_or_error function in Zend/zend_execute_API.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in a string that is misused as a class name, leading to incorrect error handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10088. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ayttm up to 0.5.0.89. This affects the function http_connect in the library libproxy/proxy.c. The manipulation leads to format string. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The patch is named 40e04680018614a7d2b68566b261b061a0597046. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222267.