alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: adversary uses Socket Filters
Matching passage: T1205.002 Socket Filters. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell. To establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020) Filters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`. Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage.
Near-miss passage: T1205.001 Port Knocking. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. This technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system. The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Content Rating Extbase extension 2.0.3 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1404. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Content Rating Extbase extension 2.0.3 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1619. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Secure Web Mail Client user interface in McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.6.x before 7.6.3.2, 7.5.x before 75.6, 7.0.x through 7.0.5, 5.6, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified tokens in Digest messages.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1165
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1165. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. RT (aka Request Tracker) 3.8.8 through 4.x before 4.0.23 and 4.2.x before 4.2.10 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive RSS feed URLs and ticket data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4996. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. IBM Rational ClearQuest 7.1.x and 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.17 and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.10 allows local users to spoof database servers and discover credentials via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) deviceTypeID parameter to DeviceType/getDeviceType.do; the (2) policyActionClass or (3) policyActionName parameter to PolicyAction/findPolicyActions.do; the deviceID parameter to (4) SingleDeviceMgmt/getDevice.do or (5) device/editDevice.do; the operation parameter to (6) ajax.do or (7) xmlHttp.do; or the (8) policyAction, (9) policyClass, or (10) policyName parameter to policy/findPolicies.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7942
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7942. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c in libxml2 does not properly skip intermediary entities when it stops parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via crafted XML data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7941.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3310. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the rc_mksid function in plugins/radius/util.c in Paul's PPP Package (ppp) 2.4.6 and earlier, when the PID for pppd is greater than 65535, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a start accounting message to the RADIUS server.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1489
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1489. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. The management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3246. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.
Query: detect Detects potential DLL sideloading of "dbghelp.dll" in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "dbghelp.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of DBGHELP.DLL id: 6414b5cd-b19d-447e-bb5e-9f03940b5784 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "dbghelp.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-10-25 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \dbghelp.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SystemTemp\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_optional_anaconda: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\vtrace\platforms\windll\amd64\dbghelp.dll - \Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\vtrace\platforms\windll\i386\dbghelp.dll filter_optional_epicgames: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \Epic Games\Launcher\Engine\Binaries\ThirdParty\DbgHelp\dbghelp.dll - \Epic Games\MagicLegends\x86\dbghelp.dll filter_optional_opera: ImageLoaded|contains: opera\Opera Installer Temp\opera_package ImageLoaded|endswith: \assistant\dbghelp.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Spring framework exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts. Logsource: spring / application. Rule: title: Spring Framework Exceptions id: ae48ab93-45f7-4051-9dfe-5d30a3f78e33 status: stable description: Detects suspicious Spring framework exceptions that could indicate exploitation attempts references: - https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/api/overview-tree.html author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-08-06 modified: 2020-09-01 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: spring detection: keywords: - AccessDeniedException - CsrfException - InvalidCsrfTokenException - MissingCsrfTokenException - CookieTheftException - InvalidCookieException - RequestRejectedException condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4524. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, 7.0 before P18, 7.1 before P15, and 7.2 before P01; Documentum Digital Assets Manager 6.5SP6 before P25; Documentum Web Publishers 6.5 SP7 before P25; and Documentum Task Space 6.7SP1 before P31 and 6.7SP2 before P23 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file to the backend Content Server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000013. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Remote file upload vulnerability in wordpress plugin csv2wpec-coupon v1.1
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0916
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0916. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in graph.php in Cacti before 0.8.6f allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-6035.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10122. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in wp-donate Plugin up to 1.4 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/donate-display.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 019114cb788d954c5d1b36d6c62418619e93a757. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-234249 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / activitylogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies the deletion of Azure Kubernetes Pods.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes Pods Deleted id: b02f9591-12c3-4965-986a-88028629b2e1 status: test description: Identifies the deletion of Azure Kubernetes Pods. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/065bf48a9987cd8bd826c098a30ce36e6868ee46/rules/integrations/azure/impact_kubernetes_pod_deleted.toml author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/PODS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Pods may be deleted by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Pods deletions from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup". Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Nohup Execution id: 457df417-8b9d-4912-85f3-9dbda39c3645 related: - id: e4ffe466-6ff8-48d4-94bd-e32d1a6061e2 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup" references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /nohup CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by removing Windows Def
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by removing Windows Def. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Defender Definition Files Removed id: 9719a8aa-401c-41af-8108-ced7ec9cd75c status: test description: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by removing Windows Defender Definition Files references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/ author: frack113 date: 2021-07-07 modified: 2023-07-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MpCmdRun.exe - OriginalFileName: MpCmdRun.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -RemoveDefinitions' - ' -All' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this tech. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Rundll32.EXE Execution of UDL File id: 0ea52357-cd59-4340-9981-c46c7e900428 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this technique as a phishing vector to capture authentication credentials or other sensitive data. ' references: - https://trustedsec.com/blog/oops-i-udld-it-again author: '@kostastsale' date: 2024-08-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 - attack.t1071 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - oledb32.dll - ',OpenDSLFile ' - \\Users\\*\\Downloads\\ CommandLine|endswith: .udl condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - UDL files serve as a convenient and flexible tool for managing and testing database connections in various development and administrative scenarios. level: medium
Query: detect Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in uncommon loc in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in uncommon loc. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: AppX Located in Uncommon Directory Added to Deployment Pipeline id: c977cb50-3dff-4a9f-b873-9290f56132f1 status: test description: 'Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in uncommon locations. ' references: - Internal Research - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection: EventID: 854 filter_main_generic: Path|contains: - :/Program%20Files - :/Windows/System32/ - :\Program Files (x86)\ - :\Program Files\ - :\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\ - :\Windows\PrintDialog\ - :\Windows\SystemApps\ - AppData/Local/Temp/WinGet/Microsoft.Winget.Source - x-windowsupdate:// filter_main_specific: Path|contains: - https://installer.teams.static.microsoft/ - https://res.cdn.office.net - https://statics.teams.cdn.live.net/ - https://statics.teams.cdn.office.net/ - microsoft.com filter_optional_onedrive: Path|contains: AppData\Local\Microsoft\OneDrive\ filter_optional_winget: Path|contains: - AppData/Local/Temp/WinGet/Microsoft.Winget.Source - AppData\Local\Temp\WinGet\Microsoft.Winget.Source filter_optional_x_windowsupdate: Path|contains: x-windowsupdate:// condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEOP Execution id: 8a7e90c5-fe6e-45dc-889e-057fe4378bd9 status: test description: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120 references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-04 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - cve.2022-41120 - attack.t1068 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \SysmonEOP.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=22F4089EB8ABA31E1BB162C6D9BF72E5 - IMPHASH=5123FA4C4384D431CD0D893EEB49BBEC condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: vulnerability: The dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix function in epan/dissectors/packet-diameter.c in the DIAMETER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does n
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8725. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix function in epan/dissectors/packet-diameter.c in the DIAMETER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the IPv6 prefix length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9147. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, userspace-provided pointer arguments are not validated.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0319. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0317.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4878. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4877.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5190
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5190. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.5. The pcsd web UI in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via "escape characters" in a URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6024. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ping.cgi in NetCommWireless HSPA 3G10WVE wireless routers with firmware before 3G10WVE-L101-S306ETS-C01_R05 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the DIA_IPADDRESS parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8477
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8477. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Redmine before 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving flash message rendering.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5654. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Dojo Toolkit before 1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local files via a crafted stylesheet, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure V
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2410. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local files via a crafted stylesheet, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1670. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Windows DirectWrite library, as used in Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted OpenType font on a web site, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability."