alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pubnames.ntf (aka the Directory template) in the web server in IBM Domino before 9.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2015. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pubnames.ntf (aka the Directory template) in the web server in IBM Domino before 9.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka SPR KLYH8WBPRN.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in qdPM 8.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search[keywords] parameter to index.php/users page; the (2) "Name of application" on index.php/configuration; (3) a new project name on index.php/projects; (4) the task name on index.php/tasks; (5) ticket name on index.php/tickets; (6) discussion name on index.php/discussions; (7) report name on index.php/projectReports; or (8) event name on index.php/scheduler/personal.
Query: exploit CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5755. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5761.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5900
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5900. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The protected range register in the EFI component in Apple OS X before 10.11 has an incorrect value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (boot failure) via a crafted app that writes to an unintended address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7288. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CSL DualCom GPRS CS2300-R devices with firmware 1.25 through 3.53 allow remote attackers to modify the configuration via a command in an SMS message, as demonstrated by a "4 2" command.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1718. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1658, CVE-2015-1706, CVE-2015-1711, and CVE-2015-1717.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not properly handle zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow or buffer over-read if NDEBUG; otherwise assertion failure) via a crafted DNP3 packet.
Query: exploit The Concurrent Data Management Replication process in Cisco IOS XR 5.3.0 on ASR 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (BGP process reload) via malformed
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4284. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The Concurrent Data Management Replication process in Cisco IOS XR 5.3.0 on ASR 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (BGP process reload) via malformed BGPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCur70670.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9039. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in eMBMS where an assertion can be reached by a sequence of downlink messages.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Shutdown/Reboot - MacOs id: 40b1fbe2-18ea-4ee7-be47-0294285811de status: test description: Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1529 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /shutdown - /reboot - /halt condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "get-process" where the output is piped to a "where-object" filter to search for security solution proc. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Security Software Discovery Via Powershell Script id: 904e8e61-8edf-4350-b59c-b905fc8e810c status: test description: 'Detects calls to "get-process" where the output is piped to a "where-object" filter to search for security solution processes. Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md#atomic-test-2---security-software-discovery---powershell author: frack113, Anish Bogati, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-16 modified: 2023-10-24 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains: - get-process | \? - get-process | where - gps | \? - gps | where selection_field: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Company -like - Description -like - Name -like - Path -like - Product -like selection_keywords: ScriptBlockText|contains: - \*avira\* - \*carbonblack\* - \*cylance\* - \*defender\* - \*kaspersky\* - \*malware\* - \*sentinel\* - \*symantec\* - \*virus\* condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives might occur due to the nature of the ScriptBlock being ingested as a big blob. Initial tuning is required. - As the "selection_cmdlet" is common in scripts the matching engine might slow down the search. Change into regex or a more accurate string to avoid heavy resource consumption if experienced level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8565
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8565. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2.0 through 3.3.x and 3.4.x before 3.4.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Ontology and OSF Import modules are enabled, allows user-assisted remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "-c" flag in order to save cookie data. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "-c" flag in order to save cookie data.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Cookies Session Hijacking id: 5a6e1e16-07de-48d8-8aae-faa766c05e88 status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "-c" flag in order to save cookie data. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|re: \s-c\s - CommandLine|contains: --cookie-jar condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_cookie_hijacking/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Remote Utilities Host service installation on the target system.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Remote Utilities Host Service Install id: 85cce894-dd8b-4427-a958-5cc47a4dc9b9 status: test description: Detects Remote Utilities Host service installation on the target system. references: - https://www.remoteutilities.com/support/kb/host-service-won-t-start/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains|all: - \rutserv.exe - -service - ServiceName: Remote Utilities - Host condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: explain CWE-1209
Matching passage: CWE-1209 Failure to Disable Reserved Bits. The reserved bits in a hardware design are not disabled prior to production. Typically, reserved bits are used for future capabilities and should not support any functional logic in the design. However, designers might covertly use these bits to debug or further develop new capabilities in production hardware. Adversaries with access to these bits will write to them in hopes of compromising hardware state.
Near-miss passage: CWE-54 Path Equivalence: 'filedir' (Trailing Backslash). The product accepts path input in the form of trailing backslash ('filedir') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Query: exploit The PlugNedit Adaptive Editor plugin before 6.2.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=simple_fields_field_type_post_dialog_load plugnedit_w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9422. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The PlugNedit Adaptive Editor plugin before 6.2.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=simple_fields_field_type_post_dialog_load plugnedit_width, pnemedcount, PlugneditBGColor, PlugneditEditorMargin, or plugneditcontent parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1391. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows bypass of a CSRF protection mechanism.
Query: rule covering Detect the harvesting of wifi credentials using netsh.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect the harvesting of wifi credentials using netsh.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Harvesting Of Wifi Credentials Via Netsh.EXE id: 42b1a5b8-353f-4f10-b256-39de4467faff status: test description: Detect the harvesting of wifi credentials using netsh.exe references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades), oscd.community date: 2020-04-20 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - wlan - ' s' - ' p' - ' k' - =clear condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of SQL Server id: 869b9ca7-9ea2-4a5a-8325-e80e62f75445 related: - id: 344482e4-a477-436c-aa70-7536d18a48c7 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection. references: - Internal Research author: FPT.EagleEye Team, wagga date: 2020-12-11 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.t1505.003 - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \sqlservr.exe Image|endswith: - \bash.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \cmd.exe - \netstat.exe - \nltest.exe - \ping.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \sh.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \tasklist.exe - \wsl.exe filter_optional_datev: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\ ParentImage|endswith: DATEV_DBENGINE\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe Image: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|startswith: '"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Query: what is T1556
Matching passage: T1556 Modify Authentication Process. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows, pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, and authorization plugins on MacOS systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. By modifying an authentication process, an adversary may be able to authenticate to a service or system without using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Adversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop.
Near-miss passage: T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource. For example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. By modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.
Query: vulnerability: QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3788. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5847. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Disk Images component in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The file_manager component in eFront CMS before 3.6.15.5 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended file-upload restrictions by appending a crafted parameter to the file 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4463. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 6.5. The file_manager component in eFront CMS before 3.6.15.5 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended file-upload restrictions by appending a crafted parameter to the file URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000000. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Remote file upload vulnerability in mailcwp v1.99 wordpress plugin
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2385. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2390, CVE-2015-2397, CVE-2015-2404, CVE-2015-2406, and CVE-2015-2422.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3823. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 21335999.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0341. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0342.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2296. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The resolve_redirects function in sessions.py in requests 2.1.0 through 2.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks via a cookie without a host value in a redirect.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / system
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Tap Driver Installation id: 8e4cf0e5-aa5d-4dc3-beff-dc26917744a9 status: test description: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques references: - https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/ManagingWindowsTAPDrivers author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Ian Davis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: tap0901 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenVPN TAP installation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of winget to install applications via manifest file. Adversaries can abuse winget to download payloads rem. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Install New Package Via Winget Local Manifest id: 313d6012-51a0-4d93-8dfc-de8553239e25 status: test description: 'Detects usage of winget to install applications via manifest file. Adversaries can abuse winget to download payloads remotely and execute them. The manifest option enables you to install an application by passing in a YAML file directly to the client. Winget can be used to download and install exe, msi or msix files later. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/install#local-install - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Winget/ - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget author: Sreeman, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2020-04-21 modified: 2023-04-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \winget.exe - OriginalFileName: winget.exe selection_install_flag: CommandLine|contains: - install - ' add ' selection_manifest_flag: CommandLine|contains: - '-m ' - --manifest condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are expected in some environment that may use this functionality to install and test their custom applications level: medium
Query: explain CWE-220
Matching passage: CWE-220 Storage of File With Sensitive Data Under FTP Root. The product stores sensitive data under the FTP server root with insufficient access control, which might make it accessible to untrusted parties.
Near-miss passage: CWE-297 Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch. The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4790
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4790. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, and CVE-2015-4789.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3047. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.