alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2622
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2622. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Fluid Core.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0466. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Back Office component in Oracle Retail Applications 12.0, 12.0IN, 13.0, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.0, and 14.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Port Knocking
Matching passage: T1205.001 Port Knocking. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. This technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system. The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.
Near-miss passage: T1205 Traffic Signaling. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. Adversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s). The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs. On network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities. Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious print spool service (spoolsv.exe) child processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Spool Service Child Process id: dcdbc940-0bff-46b2-95f3-2d73f848e33b status: test description: Detects suspicious print spool service (spoolsv.exe) child processes. references: - https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/efa17a600b43c897b4b7463cc8541daa1987eeb4/Exploits/Print%20Spooler%20RCE/Suspicious%20Spoolsv%20Child%20Process.md author: Justin C. (@endisphotic), @dreadphones (detection), Thomas Patzke (Sigma rule) date: 2021-07-11 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: spoolsv: ParentImage|endswith: \spoolsv.exe IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 suspicious_unrestricted: Image|endswith: - \gpupdate.exe - \whoami.exe - \nltest.exe - \taskkill.exe - \wmic.exe - \taskmgr.exe - \sc.exe - \findstr.exe - \curl.exe - \wget.exe - \certutil.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \accesschk.exe - \wevtutil.exe - \bcdedit.exe - \fsutil.exe - \cipher.exe - \schtasks.exe - \write.exe - \wuauclt.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \reg.exe - \query.exe suspicious_net: Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe suspicious_net_filter: CommandLine|contains: start suspicious_cmd: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe suspicious_cmd_filter: CommandLine|contains: - .spl - route add - program files suspicious_netsh: Image|endswith: \netsh.exe suspicious_netsh_filter: CommandLine|contains: - add portopening - rule name suspicious_powershell: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe suspicious_powershell_filter: CommandLine|contains: .spl suspicious_rundll32_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE suspicious_rundll32_cli: CommandLine|endswith: rundll32.exe condition: spoolsv and ( suspicious_unrestricted or (suspicious_net and not suspicious_net_filter) or (suspicious_cmd and not suspicious_cmd_filter) or (suspicious_netsh and not suspicious_netsh_filter) or (suspicious_powershell and not suspicious_powershell_filter) or all of suspicious_rundll32_* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects any assembly DLL being loaded by an Office Product. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DotNET Assembly DLL Loaded Via Office Application id: ff0f2b05-09db-4095-b96d-1b75ca24894a status: test description: Detects any assembly DLL being loaded by an Office Product references: - https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-adversary-tradecraft-with-image-load-event-logging-and-eql-8de93338c16 author: Antonlovesdnb date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \mspub.exe - \onenote.exe - \onenoteim.exe - \outlook.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \winword.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Windows\assembly\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate D
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate D. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: System Control Panel Item Loaded From Uncommon Location id: 2b140a5c-dc02-4bb8-b6b1-8bdb45714cde status: test description: 'Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate DLL sideloading or other abuse techniques. ' references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2024/01/06/1-little-known-secret-of-fondue-exe/ - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2024/01/01/1-little-known-secret-of-hdwwiz-exe/ - https://github.com/mhaskar/FsquirtCPLPoC - https://securelist.com/sidewinder-apt/114089/ author: Anish Bogati date: 2024-01-09 modified: 2026-02-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \appwiz.cpl - \bthprops.cpl - \hdwwiz.cpl filter_main_legit_location: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\Prefetch\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_cpl_from_non_system_location/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file.. Logsource: linux / cron. Rule: title: Modifying Crontab id: af202fd3-7bff-4212-a25a-fb34606cfcbe status: test description: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-04-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 logsource: product: linux service: cron detection: keywords: - REPLACE condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of crontab level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0113
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0113. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Jazz help system in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 4.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Quality Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Team Concert 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Requirements Composer 4.0 through 4.0.7, Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 4.0.3 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Rhapsody Design Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, and Rational Software Architect Design Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2 allows remote attackers to read JSP source code via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anonymous users to read hidden files via the path name.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the Infobars implementation in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6780. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Infobars implementation in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site, related to browser/ui/views/website_settings/website_settings_popup_view.cc.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0405. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to XA.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8149
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8149. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The LDAP service in Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and service outage) via crafted requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3078, CVE-2015-3089, and CVE-2015-3090.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4369
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4369. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Trick Question module before 6.x-1.5 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Trick Question" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpLiteAdmin 1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) PATH_INFO, (2) droptable parameter, or (3) table parameter to phpliteadmin.php.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0022. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7944. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x before 2.14.2, and 2.15.x before 2.15.2, when used in SSL mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via SSL parameter renegotiation.
Query: indicators of Security Software Discovery
Matching passage: T1518.001 Security Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as cloud monitoring agents and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Example commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software. Adversaries may also utilize the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) to discover cloud-native security software installed on compute infrastructure, such as the AWS CloudWatch agent, Azure VM Agent, and Google Cloud Monitor agent. These agents may collect metrics and logs from the VM, which may be centrally aggregated in a cloud-based monitoring platform.
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: vulnerability: The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x befor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7944. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x before 2.14.2, and 2.15.x before 2.15.2, when used in SSL mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via SSL parameter renegotiation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1886. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Remote Document Conversion Service (DCS) in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF16, and 8.5.0 through CF05 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted requests.
Query: alert when Detects a registry key used by IceID in a campaign that distributes malicious OneNote files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a registry key used by IceID in a campaign that distributes malicious OneNote files. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Potential Qakbot Registry Activity id: 1c8e96cd-2bed-487d-9de0-b46c90cade56 status: test description: Detects a registry key used by IceID in a campaign that distributes malicious OneNote files references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\firm\soft\Name condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to loca. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential Privilege Escalation via Local Kerberos Relay over LDAP id: 749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b status: test description: 'Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to localhost, and the target user SID is the built-in local Administrator account. This may indicate an attempt to leverage a Kerberos relay attack variant that can be used to elevate privilege locally from a domain joined limited user to local System privileges. ' references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1518976397364056071?s=12&t=qKO5eKHvWhAP19a50FTZ7g - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/5fe7833312031a4787e07893e27e4ea7a7665745/rules/_deprecated/privilege_escalation_krbrelayup_suspicious_logon.toml#L38 author: Elastic, @SBousseaden date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2024-08-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1548 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 3 AuthenticationPackageName: Kerberos IpAddress: 127.0.0.1 TargetUserSid|startswith: S-1-5-21- TargetUserSid|endswith: '-500' filter_main_ip_null: IpPort: '0' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of "findstr" to search for common names of security tools. Attackers often pipe the results of recon c
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "findstr" to search for common names of security tools. Attackers often pipe the results of recon c. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Tools Keyword Lookup Via Findstr.EXE id: 4fe074b4-b833-4081-8f24-7dcfeca72b42 related: - id: fe63010f-8823-4864-a96b-a7b4a0f7b929 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects execution of "findstr" to search for common names of security tools. Attackers often pipe the results of recon commands such as "tasklist" or "whoami" to "findstr" in order to filter out the results. This detection focuses on the keywords that the attacker might use as a filter. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/987e3ca988ae3cff4b9f6e388c139c05bf44bbb8/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md#atomic-test-1---security-software-discovery - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/18/multiple-north-korean-threat-actors-exploiting-the-teamcity-cve-2023-42793-vulnerability/ - https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/manage-engine-vulnerability-sector-alert-tlpclear.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2023-10-20 modified: 2023-11-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - ' avira' - ' avira"' - ' cb' - ' cb"' - ' cylance' - ' cylance"' - ' defender' - ' defender"' - ' kaspersky' - ' kaspersky"' - ' kes' - ' kes"' - ' mc' - ' mc"' - ' sec' - ' sec"' - ' sentinel' - ' sentinel"' - ' symantec' - ' symantec"' - ' virus' - ' virus"' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_security_keyword_lookup/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Security Software Discovery technique: T1518.001 atomic_guid: f92a380f-ced9-491f-b338-95a991418ce2
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cscript/Wscript Uncommon Script Extension Execution id: 99b7460d-c9f1-40d7-a316-1f36f61d52ee status: test description: Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2023-06-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - wscript.exe - cscript.exe - Image|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .csv - .dat - .doc - .gif - .jpeg - .jpg - .png - .ppt - .txt - .xls - .xml condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8712
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8712. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_hsdsch_channel_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-umts_fp.c in the UMTS FP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not validate the number of PDUs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0641. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.9.0S, 3.10 before 3.10.0S, 3.11 before 3.11.0S, 3.12 before 3.12.0S, 3.13 before 3.13.0S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCub68073.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0707
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0707. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1 and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus85425.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4490. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The nsCSPHostSrc::permits function in dom/security/nsCSPUtils.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 does not implement the Content Security Policy Level 2 exceptions for the blob, data, and filesystem URL schemes during wildcard source-expression matching, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging unexpected policy-enforcement behavior.