alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Foxit Reader, Enterprise Reader, and PhantomPDF before 7.1.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) via a crafted GIF in a PDF file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3632. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Foxit Reader, Enterprise Reader, and PhantomPDF before 7.1.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) via a crafted GIF in a PDF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7860. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the agent in Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation), possibly before 9.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a large amount of data in an environment that lacks relationship-based firewalling.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7652
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7652. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted gridFitType property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2017. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain root privileges for com
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4974. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain root privileges for command execution via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20108. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. xml_security.rb in the ruby-saml gem before 1.0.0 for Ruby allows XPath injection and code execution because prepared statements are not used.
Query: SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with LNK Icon Smuggling
Matching passage: T1027.012 LNK Icon Smuggling. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may smuggle commands to download malicious payloads past content filters by hiding them within otherwise seemingly benign windows shortcut files. Windows shortcut files (.LNK) include many metadata fields, including an icon location field (also known as the `IconEnvironmentDataBlock`) designed to specify the path to an icon file that is to be displayed for the LNK file within a host directory. Adversaries may abuse this LNK metadata to download malicious payloads. For example, adversaries have been observed using LNK files as phishing payloads to deliver malware. Once invoked (e.g., [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002)), payloads referenced via external URLs within the LNK icon location field may be downloaded. These files may also then be invoked by [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)/[System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218) arguments within the target path field of the LNK.(Citation: Unprotect Shortcut)(Citation: Booby Trap Shortcut 2017) LNK Icon Smuggling may also be utilized post compromise, such as malicious scripts executing an LNK on an infected host to download additional malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1027.004 Compile After Delivery. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as ilasm.exe(Citation: ATTACK IQ), csc.exe, or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018) Source code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7830
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7830. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The pcapng_read_if_descr_block function in wiretap/pcapng.c in the pcapng parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.8 uses too many levels of pointer indirection, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect free and application crash) via a crafted packet that triggers interface-filter copying.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5764. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The user interface in Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5765 and CVE-2015-5767.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0226. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.0.x before 2.0.2 improperly leaks information about decryption failures when decrypting an encrypted key or message data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to recover the plaintext form of a symmetric key via a series of crafted messages. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2011-2487.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2808. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue.
Query: risk of The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9100. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted audio file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8926. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The archive_read_format_rar_read_data function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted rar archive.
Query: SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with File Deletion
Matching passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Near-miss passage: T1070.007 Clear Network Connection History and Configurations. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear or remove evidence of malicious network connections in order to clean up traces of their operations. Configuration settings as well as various artifacts that highlight connection history may be created on a system and/or in application logs from behaviors that require network connections, such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). Defenders may use these artifacts to monitor or otherwise analyze network connections created by adversaries. Network connection history may be stored in various locations. For example, RDP connection history may be stored in Windows Registry values under (Citation: Microsoft RDP Removal): * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers</code> Windows may also store information about recent RDP connections in files such as <code>C:\Users\\%username%\Documents\Default.rdp</code> and `C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Cache\`.(Citation: Moran RDPieces) Similarly, macOS and Linux hosts may store information highlighting connection history in system logs (such as those stored in `/Library/Logs` and/or `/var/log/`).(Citation: Apple Culprit Access)(Citation: FreeDesktop Journal)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing) Malicious network connections may also require changes to third-party applications or network configuration settings, such as [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1686) or tampering to enable [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090). Adversaries may delete or modify this data to conceal indicators and/or impede defensive analysis.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8955
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8955. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1 on arm64 platforms allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via vectors involving events that are mishandled during a span of multiple HW PMUs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CLI in Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) 4700 A5 3.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or write to files, by entering an unspecified CLI command with a crafted file as this command's input, aka Bug ID CSCur23662.
Query: vulnerability: ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outg
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7257. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outgoing password change request, and changing the username parameter from "support" to "admin".
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4689. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 through 8.7 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors, aka "Weak Password Reset."
Query: EDR alert: possible Cloud Service Dashboard (T1538)
Matching passage: T1538 Cloud Service Dashboard. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard) Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This also allows the adversary to gain information without manually making any API requests.
Near-miss passage: T1135 Network Share Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. File sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>. For macOS, the <code>sharing -l</code> command lists all shared points used for smb services.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Regsvr32 HTTP/FTP Pattern id: 867356ee-9352-41c9-a8f2-1be690d78216 related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects regsvr32 execution to download/install/register new DLLs that are hosted on Web or FTP servers. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1461041276514623491 - https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1480950986650832903 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-24 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: - ' /i' - ' -i' selection_protocol: CommandLine|contains: - ftp - http condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an office suit application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook) communicating to target systems over uncommon port. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Office Application Initiated Network Connection Over Uncommon Ports id: 3b5ba899-9842-4bc2-acc2-12308498bf42 status: test description: Detects an office suit application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook) communicating to target systems over uncommon ports. references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/07/romcom-targets-ukraine-nato-membership-talks-at-nato-summit author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-12 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \outlook.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \winword.exe - \wordview.exe filter_main_common_ports: DestinationPort: - 53 - 80 - 139 - 389 - 443 - 445 - 3268 filter_main_outlook_ports: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \OUTLOOK.EXE DestinationPort: - 143 - 465 - 587 - 993 - 995 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Other ports can be used, apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Node.js 4.0.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7384. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Node.js 4.0.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9242. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Certain input strings when passed to new Date() or Date.parse() in ecstatic node module before 1.4.0 will cause v8 to raise an exception. This leads to a crash and denial of service in ecstatic when this input is passed into the server via the If-Modified-Since header.
Query: risk of The HybridAuth Social Login module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.13 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass the user registration by administrator only configuration and create an acco
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5511. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The HybridAuth Social Login module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.13 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass the user registration by administrator only configuration and create an account via a social login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8671. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Huawei LogCenter V100R001C10 could allow an authenticated attacker to tamper with requests using a tool and submit a request to the server for privilege escalation, affecting some system functions.
Query: detect Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious acti in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious acti. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wscript Shell Run In CommandLine id: 2c28c248-7f50-417a-9186-a85b223010ee status: test description: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious activity references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220830122045/http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers-cryptominers-and-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-31 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - Wscript. - .Shell - .Run condition: selection falsepositives: - Inline scripting can be used by some rare third party applications or administrators. Investigate and apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects actions that disable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) in Linux, including: - Use of the `personality`. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: ASLR Disabled Via Sysctl or Direct Syscall - Linux id: e497a24e-9345-4a62-9803-b06d7d7cb132 status: experimental description: "Detects actions that disable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) in Linux, including:\n - Use of the\ \ `personality` syscall with the ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE flag (0x0040000)\n - Modification of the /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space\ \ file\n - Execution of the `sysctl` command to set `kernel.randomize_va_space=0`\nDisabling ASLR is often used by attackers\ \ during exploit development or to bypass memory protection mechanisms.\nA successful use of these methods can reduce the\ \ effectiveness of ASLR and make memory corruption attacks more reliable.\n" references: - https://github.com/CheraghiMilad/bypass-Neo23x0-auditd-config/blob/f1c478a37911a5447d5ffcd580f22b167bf3df14/personality-syscall/README.md - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/personality.2.html - https://manual.cs50.io/2/personality - https://linux-audit.com/linux-aslr-and-kernelrandomize_va_space-setting/ author: Milad Cheraghi date: 2025-05-26 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1055.009 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection_syscall: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: personality a0: 40000 selection_sysctl: type: EXECVE a0: sysctl a1: -w a2: kernel.randomize_va_space=0 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Debugging or legitimate software testing level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6413
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6413. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.6 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended read-only restrictions and upload Tandberg Linux Package (TLP) files by visiting an administrative page, aka Bug ID CSCuw55651.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2794. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The installation wizard in DotNetNuke (DNN) before 7.4.1 allows remote attackers to reinstall the application and gain SuperUser access via a direct request to Install/InstallWizard.aspx.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7826
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7826. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. botan 1.11.x before 1.11.22 improperly handles wildcard matching against hostnames, which might allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a valid X.509 certificate, as demonstrated by accepting *.example.com as a match for bar.foo.example.com.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3420. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The ssl-proxy-openssl.c function in Dovecot before 2.2.17, when SSLv3 is disabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (login process crash) via vectors related to handshake failures.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7289
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7289. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Arris DG860A, TG862A, and TG862G devices with firmware TS0703128_100611 through TS0705125D_031115 have a hardcoded administrator password derived from a serial number, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via the web management interface, SSH, TELNET, or SNMP.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6472. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. WAGO IO 750-849 01.01.27 and 01.02.05, WAGO IO 750-881, and WAGO IO 758-870 have weak credential management.
Query: risk of The ReadHDRImage function in coders/hdr.c in ImageMagick 6.x and 7.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted HDR file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8900. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 5.5. The ReadHDRImage function in coders/hdr.c in ImageMagick 6.x and 7.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted HDR file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8558. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 5.5. The ehci_process_itd function in hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c in QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and CPU consumption) via a circular isochronous transfer descriptor (iTD) list.
Query: risk of EMC Isilon OneFS 7.1.x before 7.1.1.5, 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.3, and 7.2.1.x before 7.2.1.1, when the RFC 2307 feature is configured but SFU is not universally present, allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6848. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.5. EMC Isilon OneFS 7.1.x before 7.1.1.5, 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.3, and 7.2.1.x before 7.2.1.1, when the RFC 2307 feature is configured but SFU is not universally present, allows remote authenticated AD users to obtain root privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. 389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.
Query: vulnerability: The Application Store component in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service to an enterprise-signed app via a crafted ITMS URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5856. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Application Store component in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service to an enterprise-signed app via a crafted ITMS URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6999. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The OCSP client in Apple iOS before 9.1 does not check for certificate expiry, which allows remote attackers to spoof a valid certificate by leveraging access to a revoked certificate.