alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8571
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8571. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in Autodesk Design Review (ADR) before 2013 Hotfix 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted biClrUsed value in a BMP file, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6525. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple integer overflows in the evbuffer API in Libevent 2.0.x before 2.0.22 and 2.1.x before 2.1.5-beta allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other unspecified impact via "insanely large inputs" to the (1) evbuffer_add, (2) evbuffer_prepend, (3) evbuffer_expand, (4) exbuffer_reserve_space, or (5) evbuffer_read function, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow or an infinite loop. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2014-6272 per ADT3 due to different affected versions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4200
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4200. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the IPv6-to-IPv4 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.3S in the Performance Routing Engine (PRE) module on UBR devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an error during CPE negotiation, aka Bug ID CSCug00885.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8877. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approaches, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted call, as demonstrated by a call to the PHP imagescale function.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6967
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6967. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the My Image plugin in Nibbleblog before 4.0.5 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in content/private/plugins/my_image/image.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Easy Deploy, as distributed standalone and in HP Easy Tools before 3.0.1.1650, on HP Thin Client t5540, t5740, and t5740e devices and HP Flexible Thin Client t510, t520, t610, t620, and t820 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3267
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3267. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the 404 error page in Red Hat JBoss Operations Network before 3.3.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9378. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Theme Market before 5.1.27 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: detect Resource Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496 Resource Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Resource hijacking may take a number of different forms. For example, adversaries may: * Leverage compute resources in order to mine cryptocurrency * Sell network bandwidth to proxy networks * Generate SMS traffic for profit * Abuse cloud-based messaging services to send large quantities of spam messages In some cases, adversaries may leverage multiple types of Resource Hijacking at once.(Citation: Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1496.001 Compute Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the compute resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. One common purpose for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs) Additionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)
Query: rule covering Detects changes to the ESXi syslog configuration via "esxcli"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the ESXi syslog configuration via "esxcli". Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Syslog Configuration Change Via ESXCLI id: 38eb1dbb-011f-40b1-a126-cf03a0210563 status: test description: Detects changes to the ESXi syslog configuration via "esxcli" references: - https://support.solarwinds.com/SuccessCenter/s/article/Configure-ESXi-Syslog-to-LEM?language=en_US - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_system.html author: Cedric Maurugeon date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1690 - attack.t1059.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains|all: - system - syslog - config CommandLine|contains: ' set' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Bitbucket global secret scanning rule deletion activity.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global Secret Scanning Rule Deleted id: e16cf0f0-ee88-4901-bd0b-4c8d13d9ee05 status: test description: Detects Bitbucket global secret scanning rule deletion activity. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/secret-scanning-1157471613.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Basic" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Global administration auditType.action: Global secret scanning rule deleted condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects process activity patterns as seen being used by Sliver C2 framework implants
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process activity patterns as seen being used by Sliver C2 framework implants. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Sliver C2 Implant Activity Pattern id: 42333b2c-b425-441c-b70e-99404a17170f status: test description: Detects process activity patterns as seen being used by Sliver C2 framework implants references: - https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/79f2d48fcdfc2bee4713b78d431ea4b27f733f30/implant/sliver/shell/shell_windows.go#L36 - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-25 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: -NoExit -Command [Console]::OutputEncoding=[Text.UTF8Encoding]::UTF8 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See refer. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Attachment Manager Settings Associations Tamper id: a9b6c011-ab69-4ddb-bc0a-c4f21c80ec47 status: test description: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See reference for more information) references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/information-about-the-attachment-manager-in-microsoft-windows-c48a4dcd-8de5-2af5-ee9b-cd795ae42738 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_main: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations\ selection_value_default_file_type_rsik: TargetObject|endswith: \DefaultFileTypeRisk Details: DWORD (0x00006152) selection_value_low_risk_filetypes: TargetObject|endswith: \LowRiskFileTypes Details|contains: - .zip; - .rar; - .exe; - .bat; - .com; - .cmd; - .reg; - .msi; - .htm; - .html; condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_value_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6779
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6779. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly restrict use of chrome: URLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended scheme restrictions via a crafted PDF document, as demonstrated by a document with a link to a chrome://settings URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6638. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Imagination Technologies driver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 24673908.
Query: risk of Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.2.77.14, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have othe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3333. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.2.77.14, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6988. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 does not initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving an unknown network-connectivity requirement.
Query: intelligence brief on T1003.006
Matching passage: T1003.006 DCSync. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller using a technique called DCSync. Members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, and Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data(Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) for use in [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003)(Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098).(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) DCSync functionality has been included in the "lsadump" module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol.(Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1003.004 LSA Secrets. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.(Citation: Passcape LSA Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft AD Admin Tier Model)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials) LSA secrets are stored in the registry at <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SECURITY\Policy\Secrets</code>. LSA secrets can also be dumped from memory.(Citation: ired Dumping LSA Secrets) [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) can be used to extract from the Registry. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) can be used to extract secrets from memory.(Citation: ired Dumping LSA Secrets)
Query: risk of The FTP service on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices has a default password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to read or write to files via a session on TCP
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3968. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.5. The FTP service on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices has a default password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to read or write to files via a session on TCP port 21.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1320. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The SeaMicro provisioning of Ubuntu MAAS logs credentials, including username and password, for the management interface. This issue affects Ubuntu MAAS versions prior to 1.9.2.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7498
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7498. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlParseXmlDecl function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors related to extracting errors after an encoding conversion failure.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6031. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the IGDstartelt function in igd_desc_parse.c in the MiniUPnP client (aka MiniUPnPc) before 1.9.20150917 allows remote UPNP servers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an "oversized" XML element name.
Query: risk of The _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.2.1, when unable to directly access passwords, allows local users to enumerate usernames
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3238. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.2.1, when unable to directly access passwords, allows local users to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service (hang) via a large password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1009. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.7000000476837158. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.5 Patch 5 and Wonderware InTouch Machine Edition through 7.1 SP3 Patch 4 use cleartext for project-window password storage, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: CWE for Executable Regular Expression Error
Matching passage: CWE-624 Executable Regular Expression Error. The product uses a regular expression that either (1) contains an executable component with user-controlled inputs, or (2) allows a user to enable execution by inserting pattern modifiers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1236 Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File. The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.
Query: alert when Detects execution of ruby with the "-e" flag and calls to "socket" related functions. This could be an indication of a p
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ruby with the "-e" flag and calls to "socket" related functions. This could be an indication of a p. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Ruby Reverse Shell id: b8bdac18-c06e-4016-ac30-221553e74f59 status: test description: Detects execution of ruby with the "-e" flag and calls to "socket" related functions. This could be an indication of a potential attempt to setup a reverse shell references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: '@d4ns4n_' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|contains: ruby CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -e' - rsocket - TCPSocket CommandLine|contains: - ' ash' - ' bash' - ' bsh' - ' csh' - ' ksh' - ' pdksh' - ' sh' - ' tcsh' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects wceaux.dll access while WCE pass-the-hash remote command execution on source host. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: WCE wceaux.dll Access id: 1de68c67-af5c-4097-9c85-fe5578e09e67 status: test description: Detects wceaux.dll access while WCE pass-the-hash remote command execution on source host references: - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-14 modified: 2025-01-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.s0005 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4656 - 4663 ObjectName|endswith: \wceaux.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: exploit IOKit in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5846. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOKit in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5844 and CVE-2015-5845.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4004. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 relies on an untrusted length field during packet parsing, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1109
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1109. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. NetworkExtension in Apple iOS before 8.3 stores credentials in VPN configuration logs, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading a log file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7761. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Mail in Apple OS X before 10.11 does not properly recognize user preferences, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified action during the printing of an e-mail message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7760.
Query: mitigate Power Settings
Matching passage: T1653 Power Settings. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may impair a system's ability to hibernate, reboot, or shut down in order to extend access to infected machines. When a computer enters a dormant state, some or all software and hardware may cease to operate which can disrupt malicious activity.(Citation: Sleep, shut down, hibernate) Adversaries may abuse system utilities and configuration settings to maintain access by preventing machines from entering a state, such as standby, that can terminate malicious activity.(Citation: Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options)(Citation: systemdsleep Linux) For example, `powercfg` controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.(Citation: Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users) Adversaries may also extend system lock screen timeout settings.(Citation: BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware) Other relevant settings, such as disk and hibernate timeout, can be similarly abused to keep the infected machine running even if no user is active.(Citation: CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign) Aware that some malware cannot survive system reboots, adversaries may entirely delete files used to invoke system shut down or reboot.(Citation: Condi-Botnet-binaries)
Near-miss passage: T1668 Exclusive Control. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries who successfully compromise a system may attempt to maintain persistence by “closing the door” behind them – in other words, by preventing other threat actors from initially accessing or maintaining a foothold on the same system. For example, adversaries may patch a vulnerable, compromised system(Citation: Mandiant-iab-control)(Citation: CERT AT Fortinent Ransomware 2025) to prevent other threat actors from leveraging that vulnerability in the future. They may “close the door” in other ways, such as disabling vulnerable services(Citation: sophos-multiple-attackers), stripping privileges from accounts(Citation: aquasec-postgres-processes), or removing other malware already on the compromised device.(Citation: fsecure-netsky) Hindering other threat actors may allow an adversary to maintain sole access to a compromised system or network. This prevents the threat actor from needing to compete with or even being removed themselves by other threat actors. It also reduces the “noise” in the environment, lowering the possibility of being caught and evicted by defenders. Finally, in the case of [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), leveraging a compromised device’s full power allows the threat actor to maximize profit.(Citation: sophos-multiple-attackers)
Query: vulnerability: The administrative web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 1.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and obtain sensitive i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4182. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The administrative web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 1.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and obtain sensitive information or change settings, via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCui72087.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7598. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service TokenValidator Proxy Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.