alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9268
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9268. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) before 2.49 has unsafe implicit linking against Version.dll. In other words, there is no protection mechanism in which a wrapper function resolves the dependency at an appropriate time during runtime.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9108. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, no address argument validation performed on calls to a QSEE syscall may lead to arbitrary read/write or NULL Pointer exception when calling a downstream function.
Query: alert when Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG". JWT tokens
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG". JWT tokens. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious JWT Token Search Via CLI id: 6d3a3952-6530-44a3-8554-cf17c116c615 status: test description: 'Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG". JWT tokens are often used for access-tokens across various applications and services like Microsoft 365, Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and others. Threat actors may search for these tokens to steal them for lateral movement or privilege escalation. ' references: - https://mrd0x.com/stealing-tokens-from-office-applications/ - https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20240523 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), kagebunsher date: 2022-10-25 modified: 2025-10-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_tools: CommandLine|contains: - 'find ' - find.exe - findstr - 'select-string ' - strings selection_jwt_string: CommandLine|contains: - eyJ0eXAiOi - eyJhbGciOi - ' eyJ0eX' - ' "eyJ0eX"' - ' ''eyJ0eX''' - ' eyJhbG' - ' "eyJhbG"' - ' ''eyJhbG''' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossibl. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Microsoft 365 - Impossible Travel Activity id: d7eab125-5f94-43df-8710-795b80fa1189 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossible travel. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2020-07-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Impossible travel activity status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5564. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6491. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote authenticated users to insert the content of an arbitrary file into a FRAME element via unspecified vectors.
Query: hunt for Data from Local System activity
Matching passage: T1005 Data from Local System. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. Adversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.
Near-miss passage: T1119 Automated Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. In cloud-based environments, adversaries may also use cloud APIs, data pipelines, command line interfaces, or extract, transform, and load (ETL) services to automatically collect data.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3944 SMS Phishing 2023) This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. This technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files, as well as [Cloud Service Dashboard](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538) and [Cloud Storage Object Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1619) to identify resources in cloud environments.
Query: rule covering Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Internet Hosted WebDav Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: 7e6237fe-3ddb-438f-9381-9bf9de5af8d0 status: test description: Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-21 modified: 2023-07-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - ' http' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse pro. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Communication To LocaltoNet Tunneling Service Initiated id: 3ab65069-d82a-4d44-a759-466661a082d1 status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse proxy that enables localhost services to be exposed to the Internet. Attackers have been seen to use this service for command-and-control activities to bypass MFA and perimeter controls. ' references: - https://localtonet.com/documents/supported-tunnels - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-targets-saas-applications author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io) date: 2024-06-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationHostname|endswith: - .localto.net - .localtonet.com Initiated: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the LocaltoNet service. level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2747
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2747. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) email or (2) HTTP request, which triggers a DLP Policy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Membership plugin 1.2.3 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified (1) profile fields or (2) new post content. NOTE: CVE-2015-4038 can be used to bypass the administrator confirmation step for vector 2.
Query: risk of The UC Profile module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check access to profiles in certain circumstances, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8232. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The UC Profile module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check access to profiles in certain circumstances, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from the anonymous user profile via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000007. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in wptf-image-gallery v1.03
Query: rule covering Detects potential DLL sideloading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by "SystemResetPlatform.exe" located in a non-default location.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by "SystemResetPlatform.exe" located in a non-default location.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential RjvPlatform.DLL Sideloading From Non-Default Location id: 0e0bc253-07ed-43f1-816d-e1b220fe8971 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by "SystemResetPlatform.exe" located in a non-default location. references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1666716511988330499 author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \RjvPlatform.dll Image: \SystemResetPlatform.exe filter_main_legit_path: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\SystemResetPlatform\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Cmdl32 with the "/vpn" and "/lan" flags. Attackers can abuse this utility in order to download arbi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Arbitrary File Download Via Cmdl32.EXE id: f37aba28-a9e6-4045-882c-d5004043b337 status: test description: 'Detects execution of Cmdl32 with the "/vpn" and "/lan" flags. Attackers can abuse this utility in order to download arbitrary files via a configuration file. Inspect the location and the content of the file passed as an argument in order to determine if it is suspicious. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Cmdl32/ - https://twitter.com/SwiftOnSecurity/status/1455897435063074824 - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/151 author: frack113 date: 2021-11-03 modified: 2024-04-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmdl32.exe - OriginalFileName: CMDL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /vpn - /lan condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects Rclone config files being created
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Rclone config files being created. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Rclone Config File Creation id: 34986307-b7f4-49be-92f3-e7a4d01ac5db status: test description: Detects Rclone config files being created references: - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/ author: Aaron Greetham (@beardofbinary) - NCC Group date: 2021-05-26 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \.config\rclone\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Rclone usage level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Ensure that all account usernames and authentication credentials are transmitted across networks using encrypted channel. Logsource: firewall. Rule: title: Cleartext Protocol Usage id: d7fb8f0e-bd5f-45c2-b467-19571c490d7e status: stable description: 'Ensure that all account usernames and authentication credentials are transmitted across networks using encrypted channels. Ensure that an encryption is used for all sensitive information in transit. Ensure that an encrypted channels is used for all administrative account access. ' references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime, Tim Shelton date: 2019-03-26 modified: 2022-10-10 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: category: firewall detection: selection: dst_port: - 8080 - 21 - 80 - 23 - 50000 - 1521 - 27017 - 3306 - 1433 - 11211 - 15672 - 5900 - 5901 - 5902 - 5903 - 5904 selection_allow1: action: - forward - accept - 2 selection_allow2: blocked: 'false' condition: selection and 1 of selection_allow* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of system utilities to discover files and directories
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities to discover files and directories. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: File and Directory Discovery - MacOS id: 089dbdf6-b960-4bcc-90e3-ffc3480c20f6 status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities to discover files and directories references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1083/T1083.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: select_file_with_asterisk: Image: /usr/bin/file CommandLine|re: (.){200,} select_recursive_ls: Image: /bin/ls CommandLine|contains: -R select_find_execution: Image: /usr/bin/find select_mdfind_execution: Image: /usr/bin/mdfind select_tree_execution|endswith: Image: /tree condition: 1 of select* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local system groups. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Local Groups Discovery - MacOs id: 89bb1f97-c7b9-40e8-b52b-7d6afbd67276 status: test description: Detects enumeration of local system groups references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.001/T1069.001.md author: Ömer Günal, Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /dscacheutil CommandLine|contains|all: - -q - group selection_2: Image|endswith: /cat CommandLine|contains: /etc/group selection_3: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains|all: - -list - /groups condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Query: Sigma rule for Detects events in which a history file gets deleted, e.g. the ~/bash_history to remove traces of malicious activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events in which a history file gets deleted, e.g. the ~/bash_history to remove traces of malicious activity. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: History File Deletion id: 1182f3b3-e716-4efa-99ab-d2685d04360f status: test description: Detects events in which a history file gets deleted, e.g. the ~/bash_history to remove traces of malicious activity references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.003/T1552.003.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /rm - /unlink - /shred selection_history: - CommandLine|contains: - /.bash_history - /.zsh_history - CommandLine|endswith: - _history - .history - zhistory condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "git" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unau. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Git - Linux id: 47b3bbd4-1bf7-48cc-84ab-995362aaa75a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "git" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/git/#shell author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /git ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - ' -p ' - help CommandLine|contains: - bash 0<&1 - dash 0<&1 - sh 0<&1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0723
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0723. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wireless web-authentication subsystem on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash and device restart) via a crafted value, aka Bug ID CSCum03269.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4228. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cisco Digital Content Manager (DCM) 15.0.0 might allow remote ad servers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via malformed ad messages, aka Bug ID CSCur13999.
Query: how to detect Print Processors
Matching passage: T1547.012 Print Processors. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation. Print processors are DLLs that are loaded by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, during boot.(Citation: Microsoft Intro Print Processors) Adversaries may abuse the print spooler service by adding print processors that load malicious DLLs at startup. A print processor can be installed through the <code>AddPrintProcessor</code> API call with an account that has <code>SeLoadDriverPrivilege</code> enabled. Alternatively, a print processor can be registered to the print spooler service by adding the <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\\[CurrentControlSet or ControlSet001]\Control\Print\Environments\\[Windows architecture: e.g., Windows x64]\Print Processors\\[user defined]\Driver</code> Registry key that points to the DLL. For the malicious print processor to be correctly installed, the payload must be located in the dedicated system print-processor directory, that can be found with the <code>GetPrintProcessorDirectory</code> API call, or referenced via a relative path from this directory.(Citation: Microsoft AddPrintProcessor May 2018) After the print processors are installed, the print spooler service, which starts during boot, must be restarted in order for them to run.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020) The print spooler service runs under SYSTEM level permissions, therefore print processors installed by an adversary may run under elevated privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1547.010 Port Monitors. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the <code>AddMonitor</code> API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\Windows\System32</code> and will be loaded and run by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, under SYSTEM level permissions on boot.(Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to the `Driver` value of an existing or new arbitrarily named subkey of <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following: * Local Port * Standard TCP/IP Port * USB Monitor * WSD Port
Query: vulnerability: dcoep in BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, and Link Controller 11.2.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7393. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. dcoep in BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, and Link Controller 11.2.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP DNS 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.2.0 through 11.3.0, BIG-IP GTM 11.2.0 through 11.6.0, BIG-IP PSM 11.2.0 through 11.4.1, Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1, BIG-IQ Cloud 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Centralized Management 4.6.0, and BIG-IQ Cloud and Orchestration 1.0.0 allows local users with advanced shell (bash) access to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2649. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.22, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to UIF Open UI.