alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - 3Proxy Execution id: f38a82d2-fba3-4781-b549-525efbec8506 status: test description: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server references: - https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \3proxy.exe selection_pe: Description: 3proxy - tiny proxy server selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .exe -i127.0.0.1 -p condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Time Travel Debugging Utility Usage id: 0b4ae027-2a2d-4b93-8c7e-962caaba5b2a related: - id: e76c8240-d68f-4773-8880-5c6f63595aaf type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as lsass.exe, via tttracer.exe. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tttracer/ - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666 - https://twitter.com/oulusoyum/status/1191329746069655553 author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \tttracer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by software developers/testers level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6240
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6240. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The chroot, jail, and zone connection plugins in ansible before 1.9.2 allow local users to escape a restricted environment via a symlink attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7724. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. AMD fglrx-driver before 15.9 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack. NOTE: This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7723.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4717
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4717. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The filename sanitization component in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.0.x before 7.0.6, and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 does not properly handle $_GET parameters cast by PHP to an array, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and log file consumption) via crafted endpoint file names.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0022. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5399
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5399. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1026. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine ADManager Plus before 6.2 Build 6270 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) technicianSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Technician page or (2) rolesSearchText parameter to the Help Desk Roles.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5867
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5867. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7174. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The nsAttrAndChildArray::GrowBy function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, related to an "overflow."
Query: EDR alert: possible Search Open Technical Databases (T1596)
Matching passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the get_hash_graph_template function in lib/functions.php in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the gr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4454. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the get_hash_graph_template function in lib/functions.php in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the graph_template_id parameter to graph_templates.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6516. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in cygnux.org sysPass 1.0.9 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search parameter to ajax/ajax_search.php.
Query: Sigma YAML for aws / cloudtrail
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects AWS root account usage. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Root Credentials id: 8ad1600d-e9dc-4251-b0ee-a65268f29add status: test description: Detects AWS root account usage references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.html author: vitaliy0x1 date: 2020-01-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_usertype: userIdentity.type: Root selection_eventtype: eventType: AwsServiceEvent condition: selection_usertype and not selection_eventtype falsepositives: - AWS Tasks That Require AWS Account Root User Credentials https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_tasks-that-require-root.html level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Execute Batch Script id: b5522a23-82da-44e5-9c8b-e10ed8955f88 status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106)) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. Batch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple system ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.003/T1059.003.md#atomic-test-1---create-and-execute-batch-script author: frack113 date: 2022-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_start: ScriptBlockText|contains: Start-Process selection_batch: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .cmd - .bat condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration script level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by S
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by S. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious PROCEXP152.sys File Created In TMP id: 3da70954-0f2c-4103-adff-b7440368f50e status: test description: 'Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by Sysinternals Process Explorer but also by KDU (https://github.com/hfiref0x/KDU) or Ghost-In-The-Logs (https://github.com/bats3c/Ghost-In-The-Logs), which uses KDU. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230331181619/https://blog.dylan.codes/evading-sysmon-and-windows-event-logging/ author: xknow (@xknow_infosec), xorxes (@xor_xes) date: 2019-04-08 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: PROCEXP152.sys filter: Image|contains: - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \procexp.exe - \procmon64.exe - \procmon64a.exe - \procmon.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Other legimate tools using this driver and filename (like Sysinternals). Note - Clever attackers may easily bypass this detection by just renaming the driver filename. Therefore just Medium-level and don't rely on it. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects application popup reporting a failure of the Sysmon service. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Sysmon Application Crashed id: 4d7f1827-1637-4def-8d8a-fd254f9454df status: test description: Detects application popup reporting a failure of the Sysmon service references: - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/f1b010ce0ee1b71e3024180de1a3e67f99701fe4/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows10/1803/W10_1803_Pro_19700101_17134.1/WEPExplorer/Application%20Popup.xml#L36 author: Tim Shelton date: 2022-04-26 modified: 2024-01-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Application Popup EventID: 26 Caption: - sysmon64.exe - Application Error - sysmon.exe - Application Error condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpMove Tool Execution id: 055fb54c-a8f4-4aee-bd44-f74cf30a0d9d status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SharpMove, a .NET utility performing multiple tasks such as "Task Creation", "SCM" query, VBScript execution using WMI via its PE metadata and command line options. ' references: - https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/sharpmove/ author: Luca Di Bartolomeo (CrimpSec) date: 2024-01-29 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpMove.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpMove.exe selection_cli_computer: CommandLine|contains: computername= selection_cli_actions: CommandLine|contains: - action=create - action=dcom - action=executevbs - action=hijackdcom - action=modschtask - action=modsvc - action=query - action=scm - action=startservice - action=taskscheduler condition: selection_img or all of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Security Eventlog Cleared id: d99b79d2-0a6f-4f46-ad8b-260b6e17f982 related: - id: f2f01843-e7b8-4f95-a35a-d23584476423 type: obsolete - id: a122ac13-daf8-4175-83a2-72c387be339d type: obsolete status: test description: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution references: - https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408 - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100 - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/f99542b94afe0ad2f19a82cc08262e7ac8e1428e/Detections/SecurityEvent/SecurityEventLogCleared.yaml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-01-10 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.005 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_517: EventID: 517 Provider_Name: Security selection_1102: EventID: 1102 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Rollout of log collection agents (the setup routine often includes a reset of the local Eventlog) - System provisioning (system reset before the golden image creation) level: high
Query: risk of The dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix function in epan/dissectors/packet-diameter.c in the DIAMETER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does n
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8725. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix function in epan/dissectors/packet-diameter.c in the DIAMETER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the IPv6 prefix length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9147. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, userspace-provided pointer arguments are not validated.
Query: campaign using Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
Matching passage: T1037 Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019) Initialization scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server. These scripts can vary based on operating system and whether applied locally or remotely. Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. An adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges since some boot or logon initialization scripts run with higher privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1037.004 RC Scripts. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by modifying RC scripts, which are executed during a Unix-like system’s startup. These files allow system administrators to map and start custom services at startup for different run levels. RC scripts require root privileges to modify. Adversaries may establish persistence by adding a malicious binary path or shell commands to <code>rc.local</code>, <code>rc.common</code>, and other RC scripts specific to the Unix-like distribution.(Citation: IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017)(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019) Upon reboot, the system executes the script's contents as root, resulting in persistence. Adversary abuse of RC scripts is especially effective for lightweight Unix-like distributions using the root user as default, such as ESXi hypervisors, IoT, or embedded systems.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware) As ESXi servers store most system files in memory and therefore discard changes on shutdown, leveraging `/etc/rc.local.d/local.sh` is one of the few mechanisms for enabling persistence across reboots.(Citation: Juniper Networks ESXi Backdoor 2022) Several Unix-like systems have moved to Systemd and deprecated the use of RC scripts. This is now a deprecated mechanism in macOS in favor of Launchd.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd)(Citation: Startup Items) This technique can be used on Mac OS X Panther v10.3 and earlier versions which still execute the RC scripts.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) To maintain backwards compatibility some systems, such as Ubuntu, will execute the RC scripts if they exist with the correct file permissions.(Citation: Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc)
Query: rule covering Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key can be abused to obtain pe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key can be abused to obtain pe. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: New DLL Added to AppCertDlls Registry Key id: 6aa1d992-5925-4e9f-a49b-845e51d1de01 status: test description: 'Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. ' references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/01/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-3/ - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/14f90406-10a0-4d36-a672-31cabe149f2f.html author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.009 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: - TargetObject: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls - NewName: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "systeminfo" command to retrieve information. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of Systeminfo id: 0ef56343-059e-4cb6-adc1-4c3c967c5e46 status: test description: Detects usage of the "systeminfo" command to retrieve information references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-1---system-information-discovery - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/systeminfo author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \systeminfo.exe - OriginalFileName: sysinfo.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1428
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1428. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Sefrengo before 1.6.2 allow (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sefrengo cookie in a login to backend/main.php or (2) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the value_id parameter in a save_value action to backend/main.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10068. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in danynab movify-j. This vulnerability affects the function getByMovieId of the file app/business/impl/ReviewServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument movieId/username leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is c3085e01936a4d7eff1eda3093f25d56cc4d2ec5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218476.
Query: SIEM correlation: collection activity consistent with Local Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Near-miss passage: T1114 Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: CISA AA20-352A 2021) Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients.