alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4784. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2596. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4049
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unisys Libra 43xx, 63xx, and 83xx, and FS600 class systems with MCP-FIRMWARE 40.0 before 40.0IC4 Build 270 might allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (data corruption or system crash) via vectors related to using program operators during EPSILON (level 5) based codefiles at peak memory usage, which triggers CPM stack corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6136. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: chrony before 1.31.1 does not initialize the last "next" pointer when saving unacknowledged replies to command requests, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1822. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.5. chrony before 1.31.1 does not initialize the last "next" pointer when saving unacknowledged replies to command requests, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a large number of command requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6760. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Image11::map function in renderer/d3d/d3d11/Image11.cpp in libANGLE, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, mishandles mapping failures after device-lost events, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read or write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving a removed device.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Error dialog in IBM Case Manager 5.2.1 before 5.2.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1979. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Error dialog in IBM Case Manager 5.2.1 before 5.2.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted input to the (1) addressability or (2) comments component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1176. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in upload/scp/tickets.php in osTicket before 1.9.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the status parameter in a search action.
Query: rule covering Detects Windows PowerShell Web Access
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows PowerShell Web Access. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Windows PowerShell User Agent id: c8557060-9221-4448-8794-96320e6f3e74 status: test description: Detects Windows PowerShell Web Access references: - https://msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.utility/Invoke-WebRequest author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-13 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|contains: ' WindowsPowerShell/' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts that download files from the Internet - Administrative scripts that retrieve certain website contents level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed binary often used by attackers or malware leveraging new Sysmon OriginalFileName data. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Defense Evasion Via Binary Rename id: 36480ae1-a1cb-4eaa-a0d6-29801d7e9142 related: - id: 0ba1da6d-b6ce-4366-828c-18826c9de23e type: similar status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed binary often used by attackers or malware leveraging new Sysmon OriginalFileName datapoint. references: - https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2019/05/12/BinaryRename.html - https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2019/05/29/BinaryRename2.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/0f229c0e42bfe7ca736a14023836d65baa941ed2/atomics/T1036.003/T1036.003.md#atomic-test-1---masquerading-as-windows-lsass-process - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/inno-setup-malware-redline-stealer-campaign.html author: Matthew Green @mgreen27, Ecco, James Pemberton @4A616D6573, oscd.community, Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2019-06-15 modified: 2026-06-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - CONHOST.EXE - 7z.exe - 7za.exe - 7zr.exe - WinRAR.exe - wevtutil.exe - net.exe - net1.exe - netsh.exe - InstallUtil.exe filter: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \conhost.exe - \7z.exe - \7za.exe - \7zr.exe - \WinRAR.exe - \wevtutil.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \netsh.exe - \InstallUtil.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Custom applications use renamed binaries adding slight change to binary name. Typically this is easy to spot and add to whitelist level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_binary/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/2k11.min.js in the 2k11 theme in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a user n
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/2k11.min.js in the 2k11 theme in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a user name in a comment, which is not properly handled in a Reply link.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0108. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0109.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5816
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5816. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4485. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the resize_context_buffers function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed WebM video data.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation or modification of a vscode related powershell profile which could indicate suspicious activity as
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation or modification of a vscode related powershell profile which could indicate suspicious activity as. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: VsCode Powershell Profile Modification id: 3a9fa2ec-30bc-4ebd-b49e-7c9cff225502 related: - id: b5b78988-486d-4a80-b991-930eff3ff8bf type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation or modification of a vscode related powershell profile which could indicate suspicious activity as the profile can be used as a mean of persistence references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-7.2 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2023-01-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.013 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft.VSCode_profile.ps1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the profile by developers or administrators level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Critical Hive In Suspicious Location Access Bits Cleared id: 39f919f3-980b-4e6f-a975-8af7e507ef2b related: - id: 839dd1e8-eda8-4834-8145-01beeee33acd type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name located in the temp directory have been reset. This occurs when an application tries to access a hive and the hive has not be recognized since the last 7 days (by default). Registry hive dumping utilities such as QuarksPwDump were seen emitting this behavior. ' references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/blob/b20da2336de0f342d31ef4794959d28c8d3ba5ba/ETW/Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 16 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General HiveName|contains: - \Temp\SAM - \Temp\SECURITY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP. Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypte in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP. Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypte. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell ICMP Exfiltration id: 4c4af3cd-2115-479c-8193-6b8bfce9001c status: test description: Detects Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP. Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1048.003/T1048.003.md#atomic-test-2---exfiltration-over-alternative-protocol---icmp author: Bartlomiej Czyz @bczyz1, oscd.community date: 2020-10-10 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-Object - System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping - .Send( condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping class level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of various CLI utilities exfiltrating data via web requests. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Data Exfiltration Activity Via CommandLine Tools id: 7d1aaf3d-4304-425c-b7c3-162055e0b3ab status: test description: Detects the use of various CLI utilities exfiltrating data via web requests references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-02 modified: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_iwr: Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: - 'curl ' - Invoke-RestMethod - Invoke-WebRequest - 'irm ' - 'iwr ' - 'wget ' CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -ur' - ' -me' - ' -b' - ' POST ' selection_curl: Image|endswith: \curl.exe CommandLine|contains: --ur selection_curl_data: CommandLine|contains: - ' -d ' - ' --data ' selection_wget: Image|endswith: \wget.exe CommandLine|contains: - --post-data - --post-file payloads: - CommandLine|re: - net\s+view - sc\s+query - CommandLine|contains: - Get-Content - GetBytes - hostname - ifconfig - ipconfig - netstat - nltest - qprocess - systeminfo - tasklist - ToBase64String - whoami - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'type ' - ' > ' - ' C:\' condition: (selection_iwr or all of selection_curl* or selection_wget) and payloads falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects a network connection initiated by the certutil.exe utility. Attackers can abuse the utility in order to download
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by the certutil.exe utility. Attackers can abuse the utility in order to download. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Uncommon Network Connection Initiated By Certutil.EXE id: 0dba975d-a193-4ed1-a067-424df57570d1 status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by the certutil.exe utility. Attackers can abuse the utility in order to download malware or additional payloads. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil author: frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-02 modified: 2024-05-31 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \certutil.exe Initiated: 'true' DestinationPort: - 80 - 135 - 443 - 445 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This d. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: PST Export Alert Using New-ComplianceSearchAction id: 6897cd82-6664-11ed-9022-0242ac120002 related: - id: 18b88d08-d73e-4f21-bc25-4b9892a4fdd0 type: similar status: test description: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This detection will detect PST export even if the 'eDiscovery search or exported' alert is disabled in the O365.This rule will apply to ExchangePowerShell usage and from the cloud. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-compliancesearchaction?view=exchange-ps author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter Payload|contains|all: - New-ComplianceSearchAction - Export - pst condition: selection falsepositives: - Exporting a PST can be done for legitimate purposes by legitimate sources, but due to the sensitive nature of PST content, it must be monitored. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2281
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2281. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in collectoragent.exe in Fortinet Single Sign On (FSSO) before build 164 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large PROCESS_HELLO message to the Message Dispatcher on TCP port 8000.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3870. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 22771132.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / windefend
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of the "Automatic Sample Submission" feature of Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Submit Sample Feature Disabled id: 91903aba-1088-42ee-b680-d6d94fe002b0 related: - id: 1321dc4e-a1fe-481d-a016-52c45f0c8b4f type: similar - id: a3ab73f1-bd46-4319-8f06-4b20d0617886 type: similar - id: 801bd44f-ceed-4eb6-887c-11544633c0aa type: similar status: stable description: Detects disabling of the "Automatic Sample Submission" feature of Windows Defender. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide - https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/#DisableAntiSpyware author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5007 NewValue|contains: \Real-Time Protection\SubmitSamplesConsent = 0x0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator activity (must be investigated) level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling Windows Defender Exploit Guard Network Protection. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Exploit Guard Network Protection on Windows Defender id: bf9e1387-b040-4393-9851-1598f8ecfae9 status: test description: Detects disabling Windows Defender Exploit Guard Network Protection references: - https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/105533-enable-disable-windows-defender-exploit-protection-settings.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender Security Center\App and Browser protection\DisallowExploitProtectionOverride Details: DWORD (00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects usage of "getcap" binary. This is often used during recon activity to determine potential binaries that can be a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "getcap" binary. This is often used during recon activity to determine potential binaries that can be a. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Capabilities Discovery - Linux id: d8d97d51-122d-4cdd-9e2f-01b4b4933530 status: test description: Detects usage of "getcap" binary. This is often used during recon activity to determine potential binaries that can be abused as GTFOBins or other. references: - https://github.com/SaiSathvik1/Linux-Privilege-Escalation-Notes - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng - https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-28 modified: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /getcap CommandLine|contains: ' -r ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stea. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQLite Firefox Profile Data DB Access id: 4833155a-4053-4c9c-a997-777fcea0baa7 status: test description: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stealing. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1539/T1539.md#atomic-test-1---steal-firefox-cookies-windows - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/ author: frack113 date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1539 - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sql: - Product: SQLite - Image|endswith: - \sqlite.exe - \sqlite3.exe selection_firefox: CommandLine|contains: - cookies.sqlite - places.sqlite condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Authentication Package
Matching passage: T1547.002 Authentication Package. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages) Adversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\</code> with the key value of <code>"Authentication Packages"=&lt;target binary&gt;</code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.
Near-miss passage: T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level. The following run keys are created by default on Windows systems: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> Run keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx</code> is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a "Depend" key with RunOnceEx: <code>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx\0001\Depend /v 1 /d "C:\temp\evil[.]dll"</code> (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018) Placing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is <code>C:\Users\\[Username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup</code>. The startup folder path for all users is <code>C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp</code>. The following Registry
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4907
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4907. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4820.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0978. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in (1) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100.dll and (2) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100-x64.dll in Elipse E3 4.5.232 through 4.6.161 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2264.