alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: containment actions for EDR alert: possible Masquerade File Type (T1036.008)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1036.008 Masquerade File Type. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1036.008. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may masquerade malicious payloads as legitimate files through changes to the payload's formatting, including the file’s signature, extension, icon, and contents. Various file types have a typical standard format, including how they are encoded and organized. For example, a file’s signature (also known as header or magic bytes) is the beginning bytes of a file and is often used to ident
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1036 Masquerading. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: SOC alert related to Container Administration Command
Matching passage: T1609 Container Administration Command. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse a container administration service to execute commands within a container. A container administration service such as the Docker daemon, the Kubernetes API server, or the kubelet may allow remote management of containers within an environment.(Citation: Docker Daemon CLI)(Citation: Kubernetes API)(Citation: Kubernetes Kubelet) In Docker, adversaries may specify an entrypoint during container deployment that executes a script or command, or they may use a command such as <code>docker exec</code> to execute a command within a running container.(Citation: Docker Entrypoint)(Citation: Docker Exec) In Kubernetes, if an adversary has sufficient permissions, they may gain remote execution in a container in the cluster via interaction with the Kubernetes API server, the kubelet, or by running a command such as <code>kubectl exec</code>.(Citation: Kubectl Exec Get Shell)
Near-miss passage: T1574.008 Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load other programs. Because some programs do not call other programs using the full path, adversaries may place their own file in the directory where the calling program is located, causing the operating system to launch their malicious software at the request of the calling program. Search order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. Unlike [DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001) search order hijacking, the search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Windows NT Command Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory. For example, "example.exe" runs "cmd.exe" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called "net.exe" within the same directory as example.exe, "net.exe" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called "net.com" in the same directory as "net.exe", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute "net.com" instead of "net.exe" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: Microsoft Environment Property) Search order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5341
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5341. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod_scorm in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 mishandles availability dates, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read SCORM contents via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3197. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ssl/s2_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1r and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2f does not prevent use of disabled ciphers, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by performing computations on SSLv2 traffic, related to the get_client_master_key and get_client_hello functions.
Query: risk of Schneider Electric Telvent Sage 2300 RTUs with firmware before C3413-500-S01, and LANDAC II-2, Sage 1410, Sage 1430, Sage 1450, Sage 2400, and Sage 3030M RTUs with firmware before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6485. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Schneider Electric Telvent Sage 2300 RTUs with firmware before C3413-500-S01, and LANDAC II-2, Sage 1410, Sage 1430, Sage 1450, Sage 2400, and Sage 3030M RTUs with firmware before C3414-500-S02J2, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from device memory by reading a padding field of an Ethernet packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0999. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 store cleartext OPC User credentials in a configuration file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Linkit module before 7.x-2.7 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the node search plugin is enabled, allows remote authentica
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3361. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Linkit module before 7.x-2.7 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the node search plugin is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6363. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web framework in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center (MC) 5.4.1.4 and 6.0.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuw88396.
Query: privilege escalation using Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription
Matching passage: T1546.003 Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscription. WMI can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time, user login, or the computer's uptime.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015) Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system.(Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015)(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015) Adversaries may also compile WMI scripts – using `mofcomp.exe` –into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension) that can be used to create a malicious subscription.(Citation: Dell WMI Persistence)(Citation: Microsoft MOF May 2018) WMI subscription execution is proxied by the WMI Provider Host process (WmiPrvSe.exe) and thus may result in elevated SYSTEM privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1546.005 Trap. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Security.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4837. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2629. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0457.
Query: alert when load malicious registered COM objects
Matching passage: Sigma rule: load malicious registered COM objects. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 Registered COM Objects id: f1edd233-30b5-4823-9e6a-c4171b24d316 status: test description: load malicious registered COM objects references: - https://nasbench.medium.com/a-deep-dive-into-rundll32-exe-642344b41e90 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '-sta ' - '-localserver ' CommandLine|contains|all: - '{' - '}' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers comm. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Access to Browser Login Data id: fc028194-969d-4122-8abe-0470d5b8f12f related: - id: 98f4c75c-3089-44f3-b733-b327b9cd9c9d type: obsolete - id: 47147b5b-9e17-4d76-b8d2-7bac24c5ce1b type: similar status: test description: 'Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.003/T1555.003.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmd: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Copy-Item - -Destination selection_path: ScriptBlockText|contains: - \Opera Software\Opera Stable\Login Data - \Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles - \Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default - \Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data - \Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data For Account condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Created Files by Microsoft Sync Center id: 409f8a98-4496-4aaa-818a-c931c0a8b832 status: test description: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_mobsync: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_created_file: TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe condition: selection_mobsync and filter_created_file falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Device code flow is an OAuth 2.0 protocol flow specifically for input constrained devices and is not used in all environ. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Application Using Device Code Authentication Flow id: 248649b7-d64f-46f0-9fb2-a52774166fb5 status: test description: 'Device code flow is an OAuth 2.0 protocol flow specifically for input constrained devices and is not used in all environments. If this type of flow is seen in the environment and not being used in an input constrained device scenario, further investigation is warranted. This can be a misconfigured application or potentially something malicious. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-authentication-flows author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Device Code condition: selection falsepositives: - Applications that are input constrained will need to use device code flow and are valid authentications. level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in group/overview.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5269. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in group/overview.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a modified grouping description.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3257. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Zend/Diactoros/Uri::filterPath in zend-diactoros before 1.0.4 does not properly sanitize path input, which allows remote attackers to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) or open redirect attacks.
Query: exploit The protected range register in the EFI component in Apple OS X before 10.11 has an incorrect value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (boot failure) via a crafte
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5900. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The protected range register in the EFI component in Apple OS X before 10.11 has an incorrect value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (boot failure) via a crafted app that writes to an unintended address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7288. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CSL DualCom GPRS CS2300-R devices with firmware 1.25 through 3.53 allow remote attackers to modify the configuration via a command in an SMS message, as demonstrated by a "4 2" command.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential abuse of the "manage-bde.wsf" script as a LOLBIN to proxy execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential abuse of the "manage-bde.wsf" script as a LOLBIN to proxy execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Manage-bde.wsf Abuse To Proxy Execution id: c363385c-f75d-4753-a108-c1a8e28bdbda status: test description: Detects potential abuse of the "manage-bde.wsf" script as a LOLBIN to proxy execution references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Manage-bde/ - https://gist.github.com/bohops/735edb7494fe1bd1010d67823842b712 - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/980659399495741441 - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1223292479270600706 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1216/T1216.md author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_wscript_img: - Image|endswith: \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: wscript.exe selection_wscript_cli: CommandLine|contains: manage-bde.wsf selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe ParentCommandLine|contains: manage-bde.wsf selection_filter_cmd: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe condition: all of selection_wscript_* or (selection_parent and not selection_filter_cmd) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - Process id: 39ed3c80-e6a1-431b-9df3-911ac53d08a7 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|startswith: '"C:\Windows\system32\wusa.exe" /quiet C:\Users\' CommandLine|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\update.msu IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 selection2: ParentCommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\dism.exe" /online /quiet /norestart /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Windows\system32\pe386" /ignorecheck' IntegrityLevel: - High - System CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \dismhost.exe { Image|endswith: \DismHost.exe condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0399
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0399. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.4.2 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Analytics Web General.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3038. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: telemetry for T1602.001
Matching passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1602 Data from Configuration Repository. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices. Adversaries may target these repositories in order to collect large quantities of sensitive system administration data. Data from configuration repositories may be exposed by various protocols and software and can store a wide variety of data, much of which may align with adversary Discovery objectives.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)
Query: vulnerability: With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the UAA logout link is s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3190. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the UAA logout link is susceptible to an open redirect which allows an attacker to insert malicious web page as a redirect parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5608. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Joomla! CMS 3.0.0 through 3.4.1.
Query: what is T1565.001
Matching passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Adversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.