alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1362
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1362. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the Customize 35mm tab in Two Pilots Exif Pilot 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the maker element in an XML file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5811. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching DNS
Matching passage: T1071.004 DNS. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. The DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may be very common in environments. DNS traffic may also be allowed even before network authentication is completed. DNS packets contain many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Often known as DNS tunneling, adversaries may abuse DNS to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: PAN DNS Tunneling)(Citation: Medium DnsTunneling) DNS beaconing may be used to send commands to remote systems via DNS queries. A DNS beacon is created by tunneling DNS traffic (i.e. [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572)). The commands may be embedded into different DNS records, for example, TXT or A records.(Citation: OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government) DNS beacons may be difficult to detect because the beacons infrequently communicate with infected devices.(Citation: DNS Beacons) Infrequent communication conceals the malicious DNS traffic with normal DNS traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5928
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5928. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5775. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3804 and CVE-2015-5756.
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Powershell Search Order Hijacking - Task id: b66474aa-bd92-4333-a16c-298155b120df related: - id: 6e8811ee-90ba-441e-8486-5653e68b2299 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the powershell instance instead of executeing scripts or commands. This could be a sign of persistence via PowerShell "Get-Variable" technique as seen being used in Colibri Loader references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/ author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage: C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - -k netsvcs - -s Schedule CommandLine|endswith: - ' -windowstyle hidden' - ' -w hidden' - ' -ep bypass' - ' -noni' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process command line that uses base64 encoded input for execution with a shell. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Base64 Encoded Pipe to Shell id: ba592c6d-6888-43c3-b8c6-689b8fe47337 status: test description: Detects suspicious process command line that uses base64 encoded input for execution with a shell references: - https://github.com/arget13/DDexec - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-26 modified: 2023-06-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_base64: CommandLine|contains: 'base64 ' selection_exec: - CommandLine|contains: - '| bash ' - '| sh ' - '|bash ' - '|sh ' - CommandLine|endswith: - ' |sh' - '| bash' - '| sh' - '|bash' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: playbook for alert: Lateral movement indicators for Data Encoding
Matching passage: Playbook for T1132 Data Encoding. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1132. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: vulnerability: Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 does not ensure that a user has authenticated, which allows remote attackers to perform unspecified actions via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2975. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 does not ensure that a user has authenticated, which allows remote attackers to perform unspecified actions via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2016. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.1 MR2 before Patch 11 IF02 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive inf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5405. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, modify data, or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4820. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4907.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Term Merge module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6959. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Vindula 1.9.
Query: detect Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "GoogleUpdate.exe" in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "GoogleUpdate.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious GoogleUpdate Child Process id: 84b1ecf9-6eff-4004-bafb-bae5c0e251b2 related: - id: bdbab15a-3826-48fa-a1b7-723cd8f32fcc type: derived status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "GoogleUpdate.exe" references: - https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/goofy-guineapig/NCSC-MAR-Goofy-Guineapig.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2023-05-22 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \GoogleUpdate.exe filter_main_known_legit: - Image|contains: \Google - Image|endswith: - \setup.exe - chrome_updater.exe - chrome_installer.exe filter_main_image_null: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: LSASS Memory Access by Tool With Dump Keyword In Name id: 9bd012ee-0dff-44d7-84a0-aa698cfd87a3 status: test description: Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name. references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-10 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|contains: dump GrantedAccess|endswith: - '10' - '30' - '50' - '70' - '90' - B0 - D0 - F0 - '18' - '38' - '58' - '78' - '98' - B8 - D8 - F8 - 1A - 3A - 5A - 7A - 9A - BA - DA - FA - '0x14C2' - FF condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare programs that contain the word dump in their name and access lsass level: high
Query: alert when Detects restricted access to applications by the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) policy
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects restricted access to applications by the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) policy. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Restricted Software Access By SRP id: b4c8da4a-1c12-46b0-8a2b-0a8521d03442 status: test description: Detects restricted access to applications by the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) policy references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/software-restriction-policies/software-restriction-policies - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWEventsList/CSV/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20220920_22621.382/Providers/Microsoft-Windows-AppXDeployment-Server.csv author: frack113 date: 2023-01-12 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1072 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-SoftwareRestrictionPolicies EventID: - 865 - 866 - 867 - 868 - 882 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of CoercedPotato, a tool for privilege escalation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CoercedPotato Execution id: e8d34729-86a4-4140-adfd-0a29c2106307 status: test description: Detects the use of CoercedPotato, a tool for privilege escalation references: - https://github.com/hackvens/CoercedPotato - https://blog.hackvens.fr/articles/CoercedPotato.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-11 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_loader_img: Image|endswith: \CoercedPotato.exe selection_params: CommandLine|contains: ' --exploitId ' selection_loader_imphash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=A75D7669DB6B2E107A44C4057FF7F7D6 - IMPHASH=F91624350E2C678C5DCBE5E1F24E22C9 - IMPHASH=14C81850A079A87E83D50CA41C709A15 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The htmlParseComment function in HTMLparser.c in libxml2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap memory access and applicati
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8710. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The htmlParseComment function in HTMLparser.c in libxml2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap memory access and application crash), or possibly have unspecified other impact via an unclosed HTML comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3095. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5103, CVE-2015-5104, and CVE-2015-5115.
Query: detect Detects Octopus Scanner Malware. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Octopus Scanner Malware.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Octopus Scanner Malware id: 805c55d9-31e6-4846-9878-c34c75054fe9 status: test description: Detects Octopus Scanner Malware. references: - https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain author: NVISO date: 2020-06-09 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1195 - attack.t1195.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Cache134.dat - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\ExplorerSync.db condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a new service via "sc" command or the powershell "new-service" cmdlet with suspicious binary paths. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious New Service Creation id: 17a1be64-8d88-40bf-b5ff-a4f7a50ebcc8 related: - id: 7fe71fc9-de3b-432a-8d57-8c809efc10ab type: derived status: test description: Detects creation of a new service via "sc" command or the powershell "new-service" cmdlet with suspicious binary paths references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md - https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-14 modified: 2022-11-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: Image|endswith: \sc.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - create - binPath= selection_posh: CommandLine|contains|all: - New-Service - -BinaryPathName susp_binpath: CommandLine|contains: - powershell - mshta - wscript - cscript - svchost - dllhost - 'cmd ' - cmd.exe /c - cmd.exe /k - cmd.exe /r - rundll32 - C:\Users\Public - \Downloads\ - \Desktop\ - \Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - C:\Windows\TEMP\ - \AppData\Local\Temp condition: 1 of selection* and susp_binpath falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: alert when Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversar
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversar. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Enable Windows Remote Management id: 991a9744-f2f0-44f2-bd33-9092eba17dc3 status: test description: Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.006/T1021.006.md#atomic-test-1---enable-windows-remote-management - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/enable-psremoting?view=powershell-7.2 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Enable-PSRemoting ' condition: selection_cmdlet falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via Windows Authentication id: 6e78f90f-0043-4a01-ac41-f97681613a66 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 9002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0489
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0489. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Management Pack for Oracle E-Business Suite component in Oracle E-Business Suite AMP 121030 and 121020 allows local users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to EBS Plugin.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. GNOME NetworkManager allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPv6 traffic disruption) via a crafted MTU value in an IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8215.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP Easy Deploy, as distributed standalone and in HP Easy Tools before 3.0.1.1650, on HP Thin Client t5540, t5740, and t5740e devices and HP Flexible Th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Easy Deploy, as distributed standalone and in HP Easy Tools before 3.0.1.1650, on HP Thin Client t5540, t5740, and t5740e devices and HP Flexible Thin Client t510, t520, t610, t620, and t820 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0341. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0342.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2747. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) email or (2) HTTP request, which triggers a DLP Policy.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Membership plugin 1.2.3 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified (1) profile fields or (2) new post content. NOTE: CVE-2015-4038 can be used to bypass the administrator confirmation step for vector 2.
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Automated Collection Bookmarks Using Get-ChildItem PowerShell id: e0565f5d-d420-4e02-8a68-ac00d864f9cf status: test description: 'Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ChildItem - ' -Recurse ' - ' -Path ' - ' -Filter Bookmarks' - ' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue' - ' -Force' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Key Manager Access id: a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c status: test description: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager) references: - https://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-21 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - keymgr - KRShowKeyMgr condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high