alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting or disabling their respective scheduled tasks in order t. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Important Scheduled Task Deleted/Disabled id: 7595ba94-cf3b-4471-aa03-4f6baa9e5fad related: - id: dbc1f800-0fe0-4bc0-9c66-292c2abe3f78 type: similar - id: 9ac94dc8-9042-493c-ba45-3b5e7c86b980 type: similar - id: 9e3cb244-bdb8-4632-8c90-6079c8f4f16d type: similar status: test description: Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting or disabling their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct data destructive activities references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4699 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4701 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-05 modified: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The Advanced Audit Policy setting Object Access > Audit Other Object Access Events has to be configured to allow this detection. We also recommend extracting the Command field from the embedded XML in the event data. detection: selection: EventID: - 4699 - 4701 TaskName|contains: - \Windows\SystemRestore\SR - \Windows\Windows Defender\ - \Windows\BitLocker - \Windows\WindowsBackup\ - \Windows\WindowsUpdate\ - \Windows\UpdateOrchestrator\Schedule - \Windows\ExploitGuard filter_main_defender_update: EventID: 4699 SubjectUserName|endswith: $ TaskName|contains: \Windows\Windows Defender\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_scheduled_task_delete_or_disable/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - Disable the SR scheduled task technique: T1490 atomic_guid: 1c68c68d-83a4-4981-974e-8993055fa034
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects indicators of a UAC bypass method by mocking directories. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: TrustedPath UAC Bypass Pattern id: 4ac47ed3-44c2-4b1f-9d51-bf46e8914126 related: - id: 0cbe38c0-270c-41d9-ab79-6e5a9a669290 type: similar status: test description: Detects indicators of a UAC bypass method by mocking directories references: - https://medium.com/tenable-techblog/uac-bypass-by-mocking-trusted-directories-24a96675f6e - https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows - https://github.com/netero1010/TrustedPath-UACBypass-BOF - https://x.com/Wietze/status/1933495426952421843 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-27 modified: 2025-06-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - C:\Windows \System32\ - C:\Windows \SysWOW64\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: vulnerability: The X509_cmp_time function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1789. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The X509_cmp_time function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted length field in ASN1_TIME data, as demonstrated by an attack against a server that supports client authentication with a custom verification callback.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in Autodesk Design Review (ADR) before 2013 Hotfix 2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted RLE data in a (1) BMP or (2) FLI file, (3) encoded scan lines in a PCX file, or (4) DataSubBlock or (5) GlobalColorTable in a GIF file.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3106. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3103 and CVE-2015-3107.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the XMLHttpRequest::Open implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a SharedWorker object that makes recursive calls to the open method of an XMLHttpRequest object.
Query: risk of qpidd in Apache Qpid 0.30 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted protocol sequence set. NOTE: this vulnerability exists becau
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0224. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. qpidd in Apache Qpid 0.30 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted protocol sequence set. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-0203.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0615. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The call-handling implementation in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (port consumption) by improperly terminating SIP sessions, aka Bug ID CSCul28089.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5473
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5473. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Samsung SyncThru 6 before 1.0 allow remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unspecified parameters to (1) upload/updateDriver or (2) upload/addDriver or to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges via unspecified parameters to (3) uploadCloning.html, (4) fileupload.html, (5) uploadFirmware.html, or (6) upload/driver.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5650. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in AjaXplorer 2.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8305
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8305. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. Huawei Sophia-L10 smartphones with software before P7-L10C900B852 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (system panic) via a crafted application with the system or camera privilege.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3830. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The stock Android browser address bar in all Android operating systems suffers from Address Bar Spoofing, which allows remote attackers to trick a victim by displaying a malicious page for legitimate domain names.
Query: exploit The Audio Drivers subsystem in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 does not properly validate IOKit object metadata, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1086. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Audio Drivers subsystem in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 does not properly validate IOKit object metadata, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8870. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Integer overflow in tools/bmp2tiff.c in LibTIFF before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read), or possibly obtain sensitive information from process memory, via crafted width and length values in RLE4 or RLE8 data in a BMP file.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Create Process with Token
Matching passage: T1134.002 Create Process with Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> and <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs) Creating processes with a token not associated with the current user may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used. For example, the token could be duplicated via [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or created via [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) before being used to create a process. While this technique is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001), the techniques can be used in conjunction where a token is duplicated and then used to create a new process.
Near-miss passage: T1134.003 Make and Impersonate Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function.(Citation: LogonUserW function) The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread. This behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.5.103.29, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have oth
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.5.103.29, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8833. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the create_smp_dialog function in gtk-dialog.c in the Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) pidgin-otr plugin before 4.0.2 for Pidgin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the "Authenticate buddy" menu item.
Query: secure coding against Improper Handling of Apple HFS+ Alternate Data Stream Path
Matching passage: CWE-72 Improper Handling of Apple HFS+ Alternate Data Stream Path. The product does not properly handle special paths that may identify the data or resource fork of a file on the HFS+ file system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-825 Expired Pointer Dereference. The product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6295
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6295. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS 6.1(2)I3(4) and 7.0(3)I1(1) on Nexus 9000 (N9K) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or control-plane instability) or trigger unintended traffic forwarding via a Layer 2 packet with a reserved VLAN number, aka Bug ID CSCuw13560.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0593. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Zone-Based Firewall implementation in Cisco IOS 12.4(122)T and earlier does not properly manage session-object structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCul65003.
Query: campaign using Wi-Fi Discovery
Matching passage: T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018), and other discovery or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns. Adversaries may collect various types of information about Wi-Fi networks from hosts. For example, on Windows names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks a device has previously connected to may be available through `netsh wlan show profiles` to enumerate Wi-Fi names and then `netsh wlan show profile “Wi-Fi name” key=clear` to show a Wi-Fi network’s corresponding password.(Citation: BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords)(Citation: Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022) Additionally, names and other details of locally reachable Wi-Fi networks can be discovered using calls to `wlanAPI.dll` [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) On Linux, names and passwords of all Wi-Fi-networks a device has previously connected to may be available in files under ` /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/`.(Citation: Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux) On macOS, the password of a known Wi-Fi may be identified with ` security find-generic-password -wa wifiname` (requires admin username/password).(Citation: Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac)
Near-miss passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7245
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7245. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in D-Link DVG-N5402SP with firmware W1000CN-00, W1000CN-03, or W2000EN-00 allows remote attackers to read sensitive information via a .. (dot dot) in the errorpage parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0878. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in CREAR AL-Mail32 before 1.13d allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filename of an attachment.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / riskdetection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates the SAML token issuer for the associated SAML token is potentially compromised. The claims included in the tok. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: SAML Token Issuer Anomaly id: e3393cba-31f0-4207-831e-aef90ab17a8c status: test description: Indicates the SAML token issuer for the associated SAML token is potentially compromised. The claims included in the token are unusual or match known attacker patterns references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#token-issuer-anomaly - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1606 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: tokenIssuerAnomaly condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This detection uses Windows security events to detect suspicious access attempts to the registry key of Azure AD Health. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Azure AD Health Monitoring Agent Registry Keys Access id: ff151c33-45fa-475d-af4f-c2f93571f4fe status: test description: 'This detection uses Windows security events to detect suspicious access attempts to the registry key of Azure AD Health monitoring agent. This detection requires an access control entry (ACE) on the system access control list (SACL) of the following securable object HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft Online\Reporting\MonitoringAgent. ' references: - https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/ - https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule/blob/c3dec5443414231714d850565d364ca73475ade5/rules/registry/aad_connect_health_monitoring_agent.yml author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4656 - 4663 ObjectType: Key ObjectName: \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft Online\Reporting\MonitoringAgent filter: ProcessName|contains: - Microsoft.Identity.Health.Adfs.DiagnosticsAgent.exe - Microsoft.Identity.Health.Adfs.InsightsService.exe - Microsoft.Identity.Health.Adfs.MonitoringAgent.Startup.exe - Microsoft.Identity.Health.Adfs.PshSurrogate.exe - Microsoft.Identity.Health.Common.Clients.ResourceMonitor.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS GetCallerIdentity Enumeration Via TruffleHog id: 9b1b8e9b-0a5d-4af1-9d2f-4c4b6e7c2c9d status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAgent indicates TruffleHog. Threat actors leverage TruffleHog to enumerate and validate exposed AWS keys. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to confirm the validity of compromised AWS credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access and actions within the AWS environment. ' references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-crimson-collective-a-new-threat-group-observed-operating-in-the-cloud/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_GetCallerIdentity.html - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog author: Adan Alvarez @adanalvarez date: 2025-10-12 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: sts.amazonaws.com eventName: GetCallerIdentity userAgent|contains: TruffleHog condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate internal security scanning or key validation that intentionally uses TruffleHog. Authorize and filter known scanner roles, IP ranges, or assumed roles as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an a role privilege is deleted in Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Role Privilege Deleted id: bf638ef7-4d2d-44bb-a1dc-a238252e6267 status: test description: Detects when an a role privilege is deleted in Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-delegated-admin-settings author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-24 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: REMOVE_PRIVILEGE condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6626. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24310423.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2025. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Query: rule covering Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Removed From Group With CA Policy Modification Access id: 665e2d43-70dc-4ccc-9d27-026c9dd7ed9c status: test description: Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner' date: 2022-08-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Remove member from group condition: selection falsepositives: - User removed from the group is approved level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious shell commands used in various Equation Group scripts and tools. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Equation Group Indicators id: 41e5c73d-9983-4b69-bd03-e13b67e9623c status: test description: Detects suspicious shell commands used in various Equation Group scripts and tools references: - https://medium.com/@shadowbrokerss/dont-forget-your-base-867d304a94b1 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-04-09 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.g0020 - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - 'chown root*chmod 4777 ' - cp /bin/sh .;chown - chmod 4777 /tmp/.scsi/dev/bin/gsh - chown root:root /tmp/.scsi/dev/bin/ - chown root:root x; - /bin/telnet locip locport < /dev/console | /bin/sh - /tmp/ratload - 'ewok -t ' - 'xspy -display ' - cat > /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/80 <<END - rm -f /current/tmp/ftshell.latest - 'ghost_* -v ' - ' --wipe > /dev/null' - ping -c 2 *; grep * /proc/net/arp >/tmp/gx - iptables * OUTPUT -p tcp -d 127.0.0.1 --tcp-flags RST RST -j DROP; - '> /var/log/audit/audit.log; rm -f .' - cp /var/log/audit/audit.log .tmp - sh >/dev/tcp/* <&1 2>&1 - ncat -vv -l -p * < - nc -vv -l -p * < - < /dev/console | uudecode && uncompress - sendmail -osendmail;chmod +x sendmail - /usr/bin/wget -O /tmp/a http* && chmod 755 /tmp/cron - chmod 666 /var/run/utmp~ - chmod 700 nscd crond - cp /etc/shadow /tmp/. - </dev/console |uudecode > /dev/null 2>&1 && uncompress - chmod 700 jp&&netstat -an|grep - uudecode > /dev/null 2>&1 && uncompress -f * && chmod 755 - chmod 700 crond - wget http*; chmod +x /tmp/sendmail - chmod 700 fp sendmail pt - chmod 755 /usr/vmsys/bin/pipe - chmod -R 755 /usr/vmsys - chmod 755 $opbin/*tunnel - chmod 700 sendmail - chmod 0700 sendmail - /usr/bin/wget http*sendmail;chmod +x sendmail; - '&& telnet * 2>&1 </dev/console' condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high