alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: explain T1213.003 Code Repositories
Matching passage: T1213.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Once adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552) contained within software's source code. Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe) **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.
Near-miss passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted pathname.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted pathname.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0867. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in SYNCK GRAPHICA Download Log CGI 3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Query: weakness Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure
Matching passage: CWE-228 Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles input that is not syntactically well-formed with respect to the associated specification.
Near-miss passage: CWE-408 Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification. The product allows an entity to perform a legitimate but expensive operation before authentication or authorization has taken place.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0287
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0287. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The ASN1_item_ex_d2i function in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not reinitialize CHOICE and ADB data structures, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and memory corruption) by leveraging an application that relies on ASN.1 structure reuse.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7045. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. Keychain Access in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 improperly interacts with Keychain Agent, which allows attackers to spoof the Keychain Server via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2966
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2966. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Droidware UK Explorer+ File Manager application before 2.3.3 for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9287. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory Traversal was discovered in University of Cambridge mod_ucam_webauth before 2.0.2. The key identification field ("kid") of the IdP's HTTP response message ("WLS-Response") can be manipulated by an attacker. The "kid" field is not signed like the rest of the message, and manipulation is therefore trivial. The "kid" field should only ever represent an integer. However, it is possible to provide any string value. An attacker could use this to their advantage to force the application agent to load the RSA public key required for message integrity checking from an unintended location.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1894
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1894. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM InfoSphere Optim Workload Replay 2.x before 2.1.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0741. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Cisco Prime Central for Hosted Collaboration Solution (PC4HCS) 10.6(1) and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCut04596.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5863
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5863. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IOStorageFamily in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7050. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2 and Safari before 9.0.2 misparses content extensions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive browsing-history information via a crafted web site.
Query: secure coding against Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Matching passage: CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials. The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1094 Excessive Index Range Scan for a Data Resource. The product contains an index range scan for a large data table, but the scan can cover a large number of rows.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1075. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1899. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM WebSphere Portal 8.5 through CF05 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Memory leak in the cuse_channel_release function in fs/fuse/cuse.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) or possibly h
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1339. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Memory leak in the cuse_channel_release function in fs/fuse/cuse.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by opening /dev/cuse many times.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0708. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco IOS 15.4S, 15.4SN, and 15.5S and IOS XE 3.13S and 3.14S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) by including an IA_NA option in a DHCPv6 Solicit message on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCur29956.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Term Merge module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6959. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Vindula 1.9.
Query: risk of HarfBuzz before 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read of two bytes and application crash) because of GPOS and GSUB table mishandling, related to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9274. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. HarfBuzz before 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read of two bytes and application crash) because of GPOS and GSUB table mishandling, related to hb-ot-layout-gpos-table.hh, hb-ot-layout-gsub-table.hh, and hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos-private.hh.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8920. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The _ar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_ar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds stack read) via a crafted ar file.
Query: threat report mentioning Socket Filters
Matching passage: T1205.002 Socket Filters. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell. To establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020) Filters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`. Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage.
Near-miss passage: T1205.001 Port Knocking. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. This technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system. The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.
Query: secure coding against Reflection Attack in an Authentication Protocol
Matching passage: CWE-301 Reflection Attack in an Authentication Protocol. Simple authentication protocols are subject to reflection attacks if a malicious user can use the target machine to impersonate a trusted user.
Near-miss passage: CWE-675 Multiple Operations on Resource in Single-Operation Context. The product performs the same operation on a resource two or more times, when the operation should only be applied once.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4497. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between resize events and changes to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences for a CANVAS element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted script.
Query: risk of app/views/journals/index.builder in Redmine before 2.6.9, 3.0.x before 3.0.7, and 3.1.x before 3.1.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by viewing an Atom feed
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8537. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. app/views/journals/index.builder in Redmine before 2.6.9, 3.0.x before 3.0.7, and 3.1.x before 3.1.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by viewing an Atom feed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4212. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco WebEx Meeting Center allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by discovering credentials, aka Bug ID CSCut17466.
Query: detect Detects PowerShell scripts set ACL to of a file or a folder in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts set ACL to of a file or a folder. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Change Permission Via Set-Acl - PsScript id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 related: - id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 type: derived - id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a type: derived - id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 type: derived status: test description: Detects PowerShell scripts set ACL to of a file or a folder references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: bade5735-5ab0-4aa7-a642-a11be0e40872 detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Set-Acl ' - '-AclObject ' - '-Path ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Activate Suppression of Windows Security Center Notifications id: 0c93308a-3f1b-40a9-b649-57ea1a1c1d63 status: test description: Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\UX Configuration\Notification_Suppress Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of XSS in NetIQ Designer for Identity Manager before 4.5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML code via the accessMgrDN value of the forgotUser.do CGI.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0787. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. XSS in NetIQ Designer for Identity Manager before 4.5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML code via the accessMgrDN value of the forgotUser.do CGI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7491. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.x before 8.0.0.1 CF20 and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.0 CF09 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6156
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6156. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6148.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6153. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6158, CVE-2015-6159, and CVE-2015-6160.
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Splwow64 Without Params id: 1f1a8509-2cbb-44f5-8751-8e1571518ce2 status: test description: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1429401053229891590?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \splwow64.exe CommandLine|endswith: splwow64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "certmgr" with the "add" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversaries may. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Root Certificate Installed Via CertMgr.EXE id: ff992eac-6449-4c60-8c1d-91c9722a1d48 related: - id: 42821614-9264-4761-acfc-5772c3286f76 type: derived - id: 46591fae-7a4c-46ea-aec3-dff5e6d785dc type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of "certmgr" with the "add" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md - https://securelist.com/to-crypt-or-to-mine-that-is-the-question/86307/ author: oscd.community, @redcanary, Zach Stanford @svch0st date: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \CertMgr.exe - OriginalFileName: CERTMGT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /add - root condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Help Desk or IT may need to manually add a corporate Root CA on occasion. Need to test if GPO push doesn't trigger FP level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Silent Installation id: 114e7f1c-f137-48c8-8f54-3088c24ce4b9 status: test description: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access. references: - https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1423361119926816776?s=20 - https://support.anydesk.com/Automatic_Deployment author: Ján Trenčanský date: 2021-08-06 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - --install - --start-with-win - --silent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate deployment of AnyDesk level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Process Hacker based on binary metadata information (Image, Hash, Imphash, etc). Process Hacker. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Process Hacker Execution id: 811e0002-b13b-4a15-9d00-a613fce66e42 related: - id: 5722dff1-4bdd-4949-86ab-fbaf707e767a type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Process Hacker based on binary metadata information (Image, Hash, Imphash, etc). Process Hacker is a tool to view and manipulate processes, kernel options and other low level options. Threat actors abused older vulnerable versions to manipulate system processes. ' references: - https://processhacker.sourceforge.io/ - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-report-finds-increase-in-ecrime/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-10 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1622 - attack.t1564 - attack.t1543 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|contains: \ProcessHacker_ - Image|endswith: \ProcessHacker.exe - OriginalFileName: - ProcessHacker.exe - Process Hacker - Description: Process Hacker - Product: Process Hacker - Hashes|contains: - MD5=68F9B52895F4D34E74112F3129B3B00D - MD5=B365AF317AE730A67C936F21432B9C71 - SHA1=A0BDFAC3CE1880B32FF9B696458327CE352E3B1D - SHA1=C5E2018BF7C0F314FED4FD7FE7E69FA2E648359E - SHA256=D4A0FE56316A2C45B9BA9AC1005363309A3EDC7ACF9E4DF64D326A0FF273E80F - SHA256=BD2C2CF0631D881ED382817AFCCE2B093F4E412FFB170A719E2762F250ABFEA4 - IMPHASH=3695333C60DEDECDCAFF1590409AA462 - IMPHASH=04DE0AD9C37EB7BD52043D2ECAC958DF condition: selection falsepositives: - While sometimes 'Process Hacker is used by legitimate administrators, the execution of Process Hacker must be investigated and allowed on a case by case basis level: medium
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0129. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Queue Watcher in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.