alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP Mobile Platform 3 allows remote attackers to send requests to intranet servers via crafted XML, aka SAP Security Note 2125513.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2818. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP Mobile Platform 3 allows remote attackers to send requests to intranet servers via crafted XML, aka SAP Security Note 2125513.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1243. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an attempt to unregister a MutationObserver object that is not currently registered.
Query: exploit Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7935. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6127. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Windows Media Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1441
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1441. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Piwigo before 2.5.6, 2.6.x before 2.6.5, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7725. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.091.00.1418659308 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) remoteSourceName in the dropCredentials function or unspecified vectors in the (2) setTraceLevelsForXsApps, (3) _modifyUser, or (4) _newUser function, aka SAP Security Notes 2153898 and 2153765.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0005
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0005. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The NETLOGON service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, when a Domain Controller is configured, allows remote attackers to spoof the computer name of a secure channel's endpoint, and obtain sensitive session information, by running a crafted application and leveraging the ability to sniff network traffic, aka "NETLOGON Spoofing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1267. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130, does not properly restrict the creation context during creation of a DOM wrapper, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted JavaScript code that uses a Blink public API, related to WebArrayBufferConverter.cpp, WebBlob.cpp, WebDOMError.cpp, and WebDOMFileSystem.cpp.
Query: detect Group Policy Preferences
Matching passage: T1552.006 Group Policy Preferences. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP). GPP are tools that allow administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies allow administrators to set local accounts.(Citation: Microsoft GPP 2016) These group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller. This means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (using the AES key that has been made public).(Citation: Microsoft GPP Key) The following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files: * Metasploit’s post exploitation module: <code>post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp</code> * Get-GPPPassword(Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword) * gpprefdecrypt.py On the SYSVOL share, adversaries may use the following command to enumerate potential GPP XML files: <code>dir /s * .xml</code>
Near-miss passage: T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data. Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019) If adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018) The de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.
Query: secure coding against Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Matching passage: CWE-1289 Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input. The product receives an input value that is used as a resource identifier or other type of reference, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is equivalent to a potentially-unsafe value.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1334 Unauthorized Error Injection Can Degrade Hardware Redundancy. An unauthorized agent can inject errors into a redundant block to deprive the system of redundancy or put the system in a degraded operating mode.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2541. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2485 and CVE-2015-2491.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3776. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed plist.
Query: vulnerability: PDF.js in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 enables excessive privileges for internal Workers, which might allow remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2743. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. PDF.js in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 enables excessive privileges for internal Workers, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a Same Origin Policy bypass.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5176. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The PortletRequestDispatcher in PortletBridge, as used in Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.2.0, does not properly enforce the security constraints of servlets, which allows remote attackers to gain access to resources via a request that asks to render a non-JSF resource.
Query: alert when Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ImagingDevices Unusual Parent/Child Processes id: f11f2808-adb4-46c0-802a-8660db50fa99 status: test description: Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WmiPrvSE.exe - \svchost.exe - \dllhost.exe Image|endswith: \ImagingDevices.exe selection_child: ParentImage|endswith: \ImagingDevices.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade pare. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WSL Child Process Anomaly id: 2267fe65-0681-42ad-9a6d-46553d3f3480 related: - id: dec44ca7-61ad-493c-bfd7-8819c5faa09b type: derived status: test description: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade parent/child relationship detections or persistence attempts via cron using WSL references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Wsl/ - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535431474429808642 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-23 modified: 2023-08-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \wsl.exe - \wslhost.exe selection_children_images: Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe selection_children_paths: Image|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ - \Downloads\ - \Desktop\ condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_children_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7104
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7104. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple Safari before 9.0.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8837. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the isofs_real_readdir function in isofs.c in FuseISO 20070708 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long pathname in an ISO file.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OLAP component in Oracle Database Server 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2595. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OLAP component in Oracle Database Server 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2876. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability on Seagate GoFlex Satellite, Seagate Wireless Mobile Storage, Seagate Wireless Plus Mobile Storage, and LaCie FUEL devices with firmware before 3.4.1.105 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file to /media/sda2 during a Wi-Fi session.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0610
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0610. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Race condition in the object-group ACL feature in Cisco IOS 15.5(2)T and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCun21071.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8839. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling.
Query: risk of The OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Ontology and OSF Import modules are enabled, allows user-assisted remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Ontology and OSF Import modules are enabled, allows user-assisted remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8466. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Swift3 before 1.9 allows remote attackers to conduct replay attacks via an Authorization request that lacks a Date header.
Query: vulnerability: The WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not verify
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0571. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not verify authorization for private SET IOCTL calls, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, related to wlan_hdd_hostapd.c and wlan_hdd_wext.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8840. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The XML Data Archiving Service (XML DAS) in SAP NetWeaver AS Java does not check authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or possibly have unspecified other impact via requests to (1) webcontent/cas/cas_enter.jsp, (2) webcontent/cas/cas_validate.jsp, or (3) webcontent/aas/aas_store.jsp, aka SAP Security Note 1945215.
Query: exploit app/views/timelog/_form.html.erb in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about subjects of issue
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8346. CWE: CWE-199. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. app/views/timelog/_form.html.erb in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about subjects of issues by viewing the time logging form.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: how to detect Event Triggered Execution
Matching passage: T1546 Event Triggered Execution. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account)(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware) Since the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1546.010 AppInit DLLs. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppInit_DLLs</code> value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. The AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2710
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2710. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the SVGTextFrame class in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted SVG graphics data in conjunction with a crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1953. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8282. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SeaWell Networks Spectrum SDC 02.05.00 has a default password of "admin" for the "admin" account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0930. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 10.0. The web interface on SerVision HVG Video Gateway devices with firmware before 2.2.26a100 has a hardcoded administrative password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an HTTP session.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unk
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4843. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7638. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: rule covering Detects usage of the "TcpClient" class. Which can be abused to establish remote connections and reverse-shells. As seen
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "TcpClient" class. Which can be abused to establish remote connections and reverse-shells. As seen. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Powershell ReverseShell Connection id: edc2f8ae-2412-4dfd-b9d5-0c57727e70be status: stable description: Detects usage of the "TcpClient" class. Which can be abused to establish remote connections and reverse-shells. As seen used by the Nishang "Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine" reverse shell and other. references: - https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/ - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Shells/Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine.ps1 author: FPT.EagleEye, wagga, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-03-03 modified: 2023-04-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' Net.Sockets.TCPClient' - .GetStream( - .Write( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - In rare administrative cases, this function might be used to check network connectivity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to change User Account Control (UAC) elevation request destination via the "PromptOnSecur. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Secure Desktop Prompt Disabled id: 0d7ceeef-3539-4392-8953-3dc664912714 related: - id: c5f6a85d-b647-40f7-bbad-c10b66bab038 type: similar - id: 48437c39-9e5f-47fb-af95-3d663c3f2919 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to change User Account Control (UAC) elevation request destination via the "PromptOnSecureDesktop" value. The "PromptOnSecureDesktop" setting specifically determines whether UAC prompts are displayed on the secure desktop. The secure desktop is a separate desktop environment that''s isolated from other processes running on the system. It''s designed to prevent malicious software from intercepting or tampering with UAC prompts. When "PromptOnSecureDesktop" is set to 0, UAC prompts are displayed on the user''s current desktop instead of the secure desktop. This reduces the level of security because it potentially exposes the prompts to manipulation by malicious software. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/7e11e9b79583545f208a6dc3fa062f2ed443d999/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md author: frack113 date: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium