alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects execution of "findstr" with specific flags and a remote share path. This specific set of CLI flags would allow "
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "findstr" with specific flags and a remote share path. This specific set of CLI flags would allow ". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote File Download Via Findstr.EXE id: 587254ee-a24b-4335-b3cd-065c0f1f4baa related: - id: bf6c39fc-e203-45b9-9538-05397c1b4f3f type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of "findstr" with specific flags and a remote share path. This specific set of CLI flags would allow "findstr" to download the content of the file located on the remote share as described in the LOLBAS entry. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Findstr/ - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Furkan CALISKAN, @caliskanfurkan_, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1564.004 - attack.t1552.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr: - CommandLine|contains: findstr - Image|endswith: findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli_download_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -v ' selection_cli_download_2: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -l ' selection_cli_download_3: CommandLine|contains: \\\\ condition: selection_findstr and all of selection_cli_download_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: RDP Login from Localhost id: 51e33403-2a37-4d66-a574-1fda1782cc31 status: test description: RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-01-28 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - car.2013-07-002 - attack.t1021.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 10 IpAddress: - ::1 - 127.0.0.1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value in a URL,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4260. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value in a URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu14862.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7520. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) RadioGroup and (2) CheckBoxMultipleChoice classes in Apache Wicket 1.5.x before 1.5.15, 6.x before 6.22.0, and 7.x before 7.2.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted "value" attribute in a <input> element.
Query: explain CWE-433
Matching passage: CWE-433 Unparsed Raw Web Content Delivery. The product stores raw content or supporting code under the web document root with an extension that is not specifically handled by the server.
Near-miss passage: CWE-618 Exposed Unsafe ActiveX Method. An ActiveX control is intended for use in a web browser, but it exposes dangerous methods that perform actions that are outside of the browser's security model (e.g. the zone or domain).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2667
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2667. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Untrusted search path vulnerability in GNS3 1.2.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse uuid.dll in an unspecified directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5551. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10083
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10083. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability has been found in harrystech Dynosaur-Rails and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function basic_auth of the file app/controllers/application_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is named 04b223813f0e336aab50bff140d0f5889c31dbec. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221503.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6401. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco EPC3928 devices with EDVA 5.5.10, 5.5.11, and 5.7.1 allow remote attackers to bypass an intended authentication requirement and execute unspecified administrative functions via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCux24941.
Query: rule covering Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Silent Installation id: 114e7f1c-f137-48c8-8f54-3088c24ce4b9 status: test description: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access. references: - https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1423361119926816776?s=20 - https://support.anydesk.com/Automatic_Deployment author: Ján Trenčanský date: 2021-08-06 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - --install - --start-with-win - --silent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate deployment of AnyDesk level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execu. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Execution Policy Tampering - ProcCreation id: cf2e938e-9a3e-4fe8-a347-411642b28a9f related: - id: fad91067-08c5-4d1a-8d8c-d96a21b37814 type: similar - id: 87e3c4e8-a6a8-4ad9-bb4f-46e7ff99a180 type: similar - id: 61d0475c-173f-4844-86f7-f3eebae1c66b type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execution from the CommandLine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy selection_values: CommandLine|contains: - Bypass - RemoteSigned - Unrestricted condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Use of Single-factor Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-308 Use of Single-factor Authentication. The product uses an authentication algorithm that uses a single factor (e.g., a password) in a security context that should require more than one factor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-460 Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception. The product does not clean up its state or incorrectly cleans up its state when an exception is thrown, leading to unexpected state or control flow.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application AppID Uri Configuration Changes id: 1b45b0d1-773f-4f23-aedc-814b759563b1 status: test description: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications AppID URI. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#appid-uri-added-modified-or-removed author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1552 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update Application - Update Service principal condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate AppID URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to install unsigned MSIX/AppX packages using the -AllowUnsigned parameter via AppXDeployment-Server eve. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: Windows AppX Deployment Unsigned Package Installation id: 9a025188-6f2d-42f8-bb2f-d3a83d24a5af related: - id: 37651c2a-42cd-4a69-ae0d-22a4349aa04a type: similar - id: 975b2262-9a49-439d-92a6-0709cccdf0b2 type: similar status: experimental description: Detects attempts to install unsigned MSIX/AppX packages using the -AllowUnsigned parameter via AppXDeployment-Server events references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/appx/add-appxpackage - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/msix-weaponization-threat-detection-splunk.html author: Michael Haag, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1553.005 logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection: EventID: 603 Flags: '8388608' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installation of unsigned packages for legitimate purposes such as development or testing level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6038
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6038. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Excel Viewer, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5234
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly sanitize applet URLs, which allows remote attackers to inject applets into the .appletTrustSettings configuration file and bypass user approval to execute the applet via a crafted web page, possibly related to line breaks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3278. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The cipherstring parsing code in nss_compat_ossl while in multi-keyword mode does not match the expected set of ciphers for a given cipher combination, which allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Query: secure coding against Improper Handling of Incomplete Structural Elements
Matching passage: CWE-238 Improper Handling of Incomplete Structural Elements. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular structural element is not completely specified.
Near-miss passage: CWE-382 J2EE Bad Practices: Use of System.exit(). A J2EE application uses System.exit(), which also shuts down its container.
Query: common weakness: Missing Validation of OpenSSL Certificate
Matching passage: CWE-599 Missing Validation of OpenSSL Certificate. The product uses OpenSSL and trusts or uses a certificate without using the SSL_get_verify_result() function to ensure that the certificate satisfies all necessary security requirements.
Near-miss passage: CWE-289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name. The product performs authentication based on the name of a resource being accessed, or the name of the actor performing the access, but it does not properly check all possible names for that resource or actor.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Extrac32 Alternate Data Stream Execution id: 4b13db67-0c45-40f1-aba8-66a1a7198a1e status: test description: Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Extrac32/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - extrac32.exe - .cab CommandLine|re: :[^\\] condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects use of .NET InstallUtil.exe in order to download arbitrary files. The files will be written to "%LOCALAPPDATA%\M. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download Via InstallUtil.EXE id: 75edd216-1939-4c73-8d61-7f3a0d85b5cc status: test description: 'Detects use of .NET InstallUtil.exe in order to download arbitrary files. The files will be written to "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE\" ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/239 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \InstallUtil.exe - OriginalFileName: InstallUtil.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ftp:// - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqltoolsps.exe utility, which is included in the standard s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqltoolsps.exe utility, which is included in the standard s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQL Client Tools PowerShell Session Detection id: a746c9b8-a2fb-4ee5-a428-92bee9e99060 status: test description: 'This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqltoolsps.exe utility, which is included in the standard set of utilities supplied with the Microsoft SQL Server Management studio. Script blocks are not logged in this case, so this utility helps to bypass protection mechanisms based on the analysis of these logs. ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/8283d8d91552213ded165fd36deb6cb9534cb443/yml/OtherMSBinaries/Sqltoolsps.yml - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993298228840992768 author: Agro (@agro_sev) oscd.communitly date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-02-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \sqltoolsps.exe - ParentImage|endswith: \sqltoolsps.exe - OriginalFileName: \sqltoolsps.exe filter: ParentImage|endswith: \smss.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Direct PS command execution through SQLToolsPS.exe is uncommon, childprocess sqltoolsps.exe spawned by smss.exe is a legitimate action. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Encryption Using Gpg4win id: 550bbb84-ce5d-4e61-84ad-e590f0024dcd status: test description: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files references: - https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html - https://www.gpg4win.de/documentation.html - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_metadata: - Image|endswith: - \gpg.exe - \gpg2.exe - Description: GnuPG’s OpenPGP tool selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -c ' - passphrase condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6555
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6555. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 8.5. Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code by connecting to the console Java port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5693. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via vectors related to "traffic capture."
Query: exploit GasGauge in Apple watchOS before 2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CV
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5918. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. GasGauge in Apple watchOS before 2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5919.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7061. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ASN.1 decoder in Apple OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted certificate, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7059 and CVE-2015-7060.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Encoded PowerShell Command Line id: ca2092a1-c273-4878-9b4b-0d60115bf5ea status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet) references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/6217d77d-3189-4db2-a957-8ab239f3e01e author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Anton Kutepov, oscd.community date: 2018-09-03 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_enc: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' selection_cli_content: CommandLine|contains: - ' JAB' - ' SUVYI' - ' SQBFAFgA' - ' aQBlAHgA' - ' aWV4I' - ' IAA' - ' IAB' - ' UwB' - ' cwB' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe -ENCOD ' - ' BA^J e-' filter_optional_remote_signed: CommandLine|contains: ' -ExecutionPolicy remotesigned ' condition: selection_img and (all of selection_cli_* or selection_standalone) and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Look for the encrypted cpassword value within Group Policy Preference files on the Domain Controller. This value can be. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Findstr GPP Passwords id: 91a2c315-9ee6-4052-a853-6f6a8238f90d status: test description: Look for the encrypted cpassword value within Group Policy Preference files on the Domain Controller. This value can be decrypted with gpp-decrypt. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.006/T1552.006.md#atomic-test-1---gpp-passwords-findstr author: frack113 date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - cpassword - \sysvol\ - .xml condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_gpp_passwords/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: GPP Passwords (findstr) technique: T1552.006 atomic_guid: 870fe8fb-5e23-4f5f-b89d-dd7fe26f3b5f
Query: SIEM correlation: collection activity consistent with Databases
Matching passage: T1213.006 Databases. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information. These databases may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud (both in platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service environments). Examples of databases from which information may be collected include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service, Azure SQL Database, Google Firebase, and Snowflake. Databases may include a variety of information of interest to adversaries, such as usernames, hashed passwords, personally identifiable information, and financial data. Data collected from databases may be used for [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008), [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), or [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010). Data exfiltrated from databases may also be used to extort victims or may be sold for profit.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence UNC5537 Snowflake 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in International Components for Unicode (ICU) before 53.1.0, as used in Apple OS X before 10.11 and watchOS before 2, has unknown impact and attack vector
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5922. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in International Components for Unicode (ICU) before 53.1.0, as used in Apple OS X before 10.11 and watchOS before 2, has unknown impact and attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4808. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6013, CVE-2015-6014, CVE-2015-6015, and CVE-2016-0432.