alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reade
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5097. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5108 and CVE-2015-5109.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8933. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. Integer overflow in the archive_read_format_tar_skip function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted tar file.
Query: risk of The Flash broker in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3101. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Flash broker in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, when Internet Explorer is used, allows attackers to perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1661. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Event Import page (import-eventbrite-events.php) in the Modern Tribe Eventbrite Tickets plugin before 3.10.2 for WordPress allows re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5485. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Event Import page (import-eventbrite-events.php) in the Modern Tribe Eventbrite Tickets plugin before 3.10.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "error" parameter to wp-admin/edit.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1629. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "ExchangeDLP Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Browser Fingerprint
Matching passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Near-miss passage: T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files, Registry keys, or other resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: `svchost.exe`). Alternatively, a Windows Registry key may be given a close approximation to a key used by a legitimate program. In containerized environments, a threat actor may create a resource in a trusted namespace or one that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster.(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Backdoor 2023)
Query: weakness Improper Input Validation
Matching passage: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation. The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
Near-miss passage: CWE-507 Trojan Horse. The product appears to contain benign or useful functionality, but it also contains code that is hidden from normal operation that violates the intended security policy of the user or the system administrator.
Query: risk of named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.7-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via TKEY queries.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5477. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.7-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via TKEY queries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2255. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Huawei AR1220 routers with software before V200R005SPH006 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (board reset) via vectors involving a large amount of traffic from the GE port to the FE port.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects S3 browser utility creating Inline IAM policy containing default S3 bucket name placeholder value of "<YOUR-BUCK
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects S3 browser utility creating Inline IAM policy containing default S3 bucket name placeholder value of "<YOUR-BUCK. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS IAM S3Browser Templated S3 Bucket Policy Creation id: db014773-7375-4f4e-b83b-133337c0ffee status: test description: Detects S3 browser utility creating Inline IAM policy containing default S3 bucket name placeholder value of "<YOUR-BUCKET-NAME>". references: - https://permiso.io/blog/s/unmasking-guivil-new-cloud-threat-actor author: daniel.bohannon@permiso.io (@danielhbohannon) date: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.009 - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: PutUserPolicy userAgent|contains: S3 Browser requestParameters|contains|all: - '"arn:aws:s3:::<YOUR-BUCKET-NAME>/*"' - '"s3:GetObject"' - '"Allow"' condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid usage of S3 browser with accidental creation of default Inline IAM policy without changing default S3 bucket name placeholder value level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vssapi.dll Load id: 37774c23-25a1-4adb-bb6d-8bb9fd59c0f8 related: - id: 333cdbe8-27bb-4246-bf82-b41a0dca4b70 type: similar - id: 48bfd177-7cf2-412b-ad77-baf923489e82 type: similar status: test description: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables references: - https://github.com/ORCx41/DeleteShadowCopies author: frack113 date: 2022-10-31 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vssapi.dll filter_main_windows: - Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\Temp\{ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_main_program_files: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_main_null_image: Image: null filter_optional_programdata_packagecache: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\ filter_optional_avira: Image|contains|all: - \temp\is- - \avira_system_speedup.tmp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Near-miss passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.2.0.162 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerabil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6681. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.2.0.162 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6680.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9034. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a string can fail to be null-terminated in SIP leading to a buffer overflow.
Query: common weakness: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Matching passage: CWE-703 Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions. The product does not properly anticipate or handle exceptional conditions that rarely occur during normal operation of the product.
Near-miss passage: CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles an exceptional condition.
Query: vulnerability: The Call Policy Configuration page in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.3 improperly validates external DTDs, which allows remote authenticated us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4315. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Call Policy Configuration page in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.3 improperly validates external DTDs, which allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service via a crafted XML document, aka Bug ID CSCuv31853.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2754. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the networ
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the networ. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: T1047 Wmiprvse Wbemcomn DLL Hijack id: f6c68d5f-e101-4b86-8c84-7d96851fd65c status: test description: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the network for a WMI DLL Hijack scenario. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteWMIWbemcomnDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 RelativeTargetName|endswith: \wbem\wbemcomn.dll filter: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: NetSupport Manager Service Install id: 2d510d8d-912b-45c5-b1df-36faa3d8c3f4 status: test description: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system. references: - http://resources.netsupportsoftware.com/resources/manualpdfs/nsm_manual_uk.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: \NetSupport Manager\client32.exe - ServiceName: Client32 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: actor TTPs: Asymmetric Cryptography
Matching passage: T1573.002 Asymmetric Cryptography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver’s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal. For efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).
Near-miss passage: T1573 Encrypted Channel. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Query: actor TTPs: Hypervisor
Matching passage: T1062 Hypervisor. Tactics: persistence. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.
Near-miss passage: T1136 Create Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.
Query: vulnerability: The Unity Settings Daemon before 14.04.0+14.04.20150825-0ubuntu2 and 15.04.x before 15.04.1+15.04.20150408-0ubuntu1.2 does not properly detect if the screen is locked, which allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1319. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The Unity Settings Daemon before 14.04.0+14.04.20150825-0ubuntu2 and 15.04.x before 15.04.1+15.04.20150408-0ubuntu1.2 does not properly detect if the screen is locked, which allows physically proximate attackers to mount removable media while the screen is locked as demonstrated by inserting a USB thumb drive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5230. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The DNS packet parsing/generation code in PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.x before 3.4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted query packets.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM IP2014 and IP2015 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vecto
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4841. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM IP2014 and IP2015 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Services.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5161. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote attackers to bypass security checks and conduct XML external entity (XXE) and XML entity expansion (XEE) attacks via multibyte encoded characters.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6911
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6911. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to watchstatus.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1310. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in CREAR AL-Mail32 before 1.13d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long filename of an attachment.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0880. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in CREAR AL-Mail32 before 1.13d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long filename of an attachment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8999. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone a buffer overflow vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel while loading an ELF file.
Query: secure coding against Use of Password System for Primary Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-309 Use of Password System for Primary Authentication. The use of password systems as the primary means of authentication may be subject to several flaws or shortcomings, each reducing the effectiveness of the mechanism.
Near-miss passage: CWE-72 Improper Handling of Apple HFS+ Alternate Data Stream Path. The product does not properly handle special paths that may identify the data or resource fork of a file on the HFS+ file system.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / lsa-server
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect standard users login that are part of high privileged groups such as the Administrator group. Logsource: windows / lsa-server. Rule: title: Standard User In High Privileged Group id: 7ac407cc-0f48-4328-aede-de1d2e6fef41 status: test description: Detect standard users login that are part of high privileged groups such as the Administrator group references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20221220_22621.963/WEPExplorer/LsaSrv.xml author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2023-05-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: lsa-server definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-LSA/Operational (199FE037-2B82-40A9-82AC-E1D46C792B99) Event Log must be enabled and collected in order to use this rule.' detection: selection: EventID: 300 TargetUserSid|startswith: S-1-5-21- SidList|contains: - S-1-5-32-544 - -500} - -518} - -519} filter_main_admin: TargetUserSid|endswith: - '-500' - '-518' - '-519' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Standard domain users who are part of the administrator group. These users shouldn't have these right. But in the case where it's necessary. They should be filtered out using the "TargetUserName" field level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Chromium-based browsers for potential data stealing.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQLite Chromium Profile Data DB Access id: 24c77512-782b-448a-8950-eddb0785fc71 status: test description: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Chromium-based browsers for potential data stealing. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/84d9edaaaa2c5511144521b0e4af726d1c7276ce/atomics/T1539/T1539.md#atomic-test-2---steal-chrome-cookies-windows - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/ author: TropChaud date: 2022-12-19 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1539 - attack.t1555.003 - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sql: - Product: SQLite - Image|endswith: - \sqlite.exe - \sqlite3.exe selection_chromium: CommandLine|contains: - \User Data\ - \Opera Software\ - \ChromiumViewer\ selection_data: CommandLine|contains: - Login Data - Cookies - Web Data - History - Bookmarks condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The IPC channel in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to write to arbitrary userspace memory locations, and consequently gain privil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0664. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The IPC channel in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to write to arbitrary userspace memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via crafted messages, aka Bug ID CSCus79195.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0693. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via a crafted pickle file, aka Bug ID CSCut39259.