alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DCERPC SMB Spoolss Named Pipe id: 214e8f95-100a-4e04-bb31-ef6cba8ce07e status: test description: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machine that has the spoolservice enabled. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 - https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/ - https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608 author: OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2018-11-28 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: spoolss condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controllers acting as printer servers too? :) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the SharpLDAPmonitor. Which can monitor the creation, deletion and changes to LDAP objects.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpLDAPmonitor Execution id: 9f8fc146-1d1a-4dbf-b8fd-dfae15e08541 status: test description: Detects execution of the SharpLDAPmonitor. Which can monitor the creation, deletion and changes to LDAP objects. references: - https://github.com/p0dalirius/LDAPmonitor author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-30 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpLDAPmonitor.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpLDAPmonitor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/user:' - '/pass:' - '/dcip:' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: actor TTPs: Compromise Hardware Supply Chain
Matching passage: T1195.003 Compromise Hardware Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.
Near-miss passage: T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)
Query: detect Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - NPPSpy Hacktool Usage id: cad1fe90-2406-44dc-bd03-59d0b58fe722 status: test description: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1465282548494487554 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \NPPSpy.txt - \NPPSpy.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line i. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell XML Execute Command id: 6c6c6282-7671-4fe9-a0ce-a2dcebdc342b status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-8---powershell-xml-requests author: frack113 date: 2022-01-19 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_xml: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-Object - System.Xml.XmlDocument - .Load selection_exec: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'IEX ' - 'Invoke-Expression ' - 'Invoke-Command ' - ICM - condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-5848
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5848. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1473. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The ADDW macro in stdio-common/vfscanf.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.21 does not properly consider data-type size during a risk-management decision for use of the alloca function, which might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or overwrite memory locations beyond the stack boundary via a long line containing wide characters that are improperly handled in a wscanf call.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0376. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6664. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the application import functionality in SAP Mobile Platform 2.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and possibly have other unspecified impact via crafted XML data, aka SAP Security Note 2152227.
Query: detect Windows Host Firewall
Matching passage: T1686.003 Windows Host Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows host firewall to bypass controls limiting network usage. This can include disabling the Windows host firewall entirely, suppressing specific profiles (domain, private, public), or adding, deleting, and modifying firewall rules to allow or restrict traffic.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Adversaries may perform these modifications through multiple mechanisms depending on the Windows operating system and access level. For example, adversaries may use command-line utilities (e.g., `netsh advfirewall` or PowerShell cmdlets like `Set-NetFirewallProfile`, `New-NetFirewallRule`), Windows Registry modifications (e.g., altering firewall states and rule configurations via registry keys), or the Windows Control Panel to modify firewall settings through the Windows Security interface. By disabling or modifying Windows firewall services, adversaries may enable access to remote services, open ports for command and control traffic, or configure rules for further actions.
Near-miss passage: T1686.002 Network Device Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable network device-based firewall mechanisms entirely or add, delete, or modify particular rules in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Adversaries may obtain access to devices such as routers, switches, or other perimeter/network devices and change access control lists (ACLs), security zones, or policy rules to permit otherwise blocked traffic. For example, adversaries may add new network firewall rules to allow access to all internal network subnets without restrictions. Allowing access to internal network subsets may enable unrestricted inbound/outbound connectivity or open paths for command and control and lateral movement. Adversaries may obtain access to network device management interfaces via [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or by exploiting vulnerabilities. In some cases, threat actors may target firewalls and other network infrastructure that are exposed to the internet by leveraging weaknesses in public-facing applications ([Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).(Citation: CVE-2024-55591 Detail) Adversaries may also modify host networking configurations that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as adjusting interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Run in AppData id: ac175779-025a-4f12-98b0-acdaeb77ea85 status: test description: Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1082851155481288706 - https://app.any.run/tasks/f87f1c4e-47e2-4c46-9cf4-31454c06ce03 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2019-01-09 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - powershell.exe - \powershell - \pwsh - pwsh.exe selection2: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - \AppData\ CommandLine|contains: - Local\ - Roaming\ condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Key Manager Access id: a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c status: test description: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager) references: - https://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-21 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - keymgr - KRShowKeyMgr condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects creation of a local user via PowerShell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a local user via PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Create Local User id: 243de76f-4725-4f2e-8225-a8a69b15ad61 status: test description: Detects creation of a local user via PowerShell references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md author: '@ROxPinTeddy' date: 2020-04-11 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: New-LocalUser condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user creation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legi. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Remove Account From Domain Admin Group id: 48a45d45-8112-416b-8a67-46e03a4b2107 status: test description: 'Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1531/T1531.md#atomic-test-3---remove-account-from-domain-admin-group author: frack113 date: 2021-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Remove-ADGroupMember - '-Identity ' - '-Members ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the XML converter setup in converter/jaxp/XmlConverter.java in Apache Camel before 2.13.4 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2 allows remote attacker
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0263. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the XML converter setup in converter/jaxp/XmlConverter.java in Apache Camel before 2.13.4 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity in an SAXSource.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0302. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to obtain sensitive keystroke information via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5868
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5896 and CVE-2015-5903.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9070. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read vulnerability exists in a TrustZone syscall.
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
Near-miss passage: CWE-296 Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust. The product does not follow, or incorrectly follows, the chain of trust for a certificate back to a trusted root certificate.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Data Staged
Matching passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Near-miss passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Query: risk of platform/image-decoders/ImageFrame.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, does not initialize a variable that is used in calls to the Skia SkBitmap::setAlphaType
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1361. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. platform/image-decoders/ImageFrame.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, does not initialize a variable that is used in calls to the Skia SkBitmap::setAlphaType function, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted HTML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1288. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Spellcheck API implementation in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 does not use an HTTPS session for downloading a Hunspell dictionary, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to deliver incorrect spelling suggestions or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, a related issue to CVE-2015-1263.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4845
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4845. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Java APIs - AOL/J. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue allows remote attackers to enumerate database users via a series of requests to Aoljtest.js.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0365. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server Infrastructure component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0951
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0951. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. X-Cart before 5.1.11 allows remote authenticated users to read or delete address data of arbitrary accounts via a modified (1) update or (2) remove request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4685. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows local users with access to the plcm account to gain privileges via a script in /var/polycom/cma/upgrade/scripts, related to a sudo misconfiguration.
Query: risk of The ap_some_auth_required function in server/request.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.x before 2.4.14 does not consider that a Require directive may be associated with an authorizat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3185. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ap_some_auth_required function in server/request.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.x before 2.4.14 does not consider that a Require directive may be associated with an authorization setting rather than an authentication setting, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging the presence of a module that relies on the 2.2 API behavior.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5252. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. vfs.c in smbd in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, when share names with certain substring relationships exist, allows remote attackers to bypass intended file-access restrictions via a symlink that points outside of a share.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5091. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to cause a denial of service via invalid data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7699. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The files_external app in ownCloud Server before 7.0.9, 8.0.x before 8.0.7, and 8.1.x before 8.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to instantiate arbitrary classes and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted mount point option, related to "objectstore."