alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can by
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can by. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Trusted Path Bypass via Windows Directory Spoofing id: 0cbe38c0-270c-41d9-ab79-6e5a9a669290 related: - id: 4ac47ed3-44c2-4b1f-9d51-bf46e8914126 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can bypass Windows trusted path verification. This technique tricks Windows into treating the path as trusted, allowing malicious DLLs to load with high integrity privileges bypassing UAC. ' references: - https://x.com/Wietze/status/1933495426952421843 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.007 - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|contains: - :\Windows \System32\ - :\Windows \SysWOW64\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained deleg. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Unconstrained Delegation Discovery Via Get-ADComputer - ScriptBlock id: cdfa73b6-3c9d-4bb8-97f8-ddbd8921f5c5 status: experimental description: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained delegation. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2022/03/21/unconstrained-delegation/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-adcomputer?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2025-03-05 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1018 - attack.t1558 - attack.t1589.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enable' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - -Properties*TrustedForDelegation - -Properties*TrustedToAuthForDelegation - -Properties*msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo - -Properties*PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount - -LDAPFilter*(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library for administrative activity level: medium
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0040. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0018, CVE-2015-0037, and CVE-2015-0066.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8003. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not throttle file uploads, which allows remote authenticated users to have unspecified impact via multiple file uploads.
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the Droidware UK Explorer+ File Manager application before 2.3.3 for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via unspecifie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2966. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Droidware UK Explorer+ File Manager application before 2.3.3 for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9287. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory Traversal was discovered in University of Cambridge mod_ucam_webauth before 2.0.2. The key identification field ("kid") of the IdP's HTTP response message ("WLS-Response") can be manipulated by an attacker. The "kid" field is not signed like the rest of the message, and manipulation is therefore trivial. The "kid" field should only ever represent an integer. However, it is possible to provide any string value. An attacker could use this to their advantage to force the application agent to load the RSA public key required for message integrity checking from an unintended location.
Query: weakness The UI Performs the Wrong Action
Matching passage: CWE-449 The UI Performs the Wrong Action. The UI performs the wrong action with respect to the user's request.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1209 Failure to Disable Reserved Bits. The reserved bits in a hardware design are not disabled prior to production. Typically, reserved bits are used for future capabilities and should not support any functional logic in the design. However, designers might covertly use these bits to debug or further develop new capabilities in production hardware. Adversaries with access to these bits will write to them in hopes of compromising hardware state.
Query: detect Identifies when a service account is modified in Google Cloud. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a service account is modified in Google Cloud.. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Service Account Modified id: 6b67c12e-5e40-47c6-b3b0-1e6b571184cc status: test description: Identifies when a service account is modified in Google Cloud. references: - https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.serviceAccounts author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-14 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name|endswith: - .serviceAccounts.patch - .serviceAccounts.create - .serviceAccounts.update - .serviceAccounts.enable - .serviceAccounts.undelete condition: selection falsepositives: - Service Account being modified may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Service Account modified from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects common commands used in Windows webshells. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Windows Webshell Strings id: 7ff9db12-1b94-4a79-ba68-a2402c5d6729 status: test description: Detects common commands used in Windows webshells references: - https://bad-jubies.github.io/RCE-NOW-WHAT/ - https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-19 modified: 2022-11-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: webserver detection: selection_method: cs-method: GET selection_keywords: - =whoami - =net%20user - =net+user - =net%2Buser - =cmd%20/c% - =cmd+/c+ - =cmd%2B/c% - =cmd%20/r% - =cmd+/r+ - =cmd%2B/r% - =cmd%20/k% - =cmd+/k+ - =cmd%2B/k% - =powershell% - =powershell+ - =tasklist% - =tasklist+ - =wmic% - =wmic+ - =ssh% - =ssh+ - =python% - =python+ - =python3% - =python3+ - =ipconfig - =wget% - =wget+ - =curl% - =curl+ - =certutil - =copy%20%5C%5C - =dsquery% - =dsquery+ - =nltest% - =nltest+ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Web sites like wikis with articles on os commands and pages that include the os commands in the URLs - User searches in search boxes of the respective website level: high
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9205. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, in a PlayReady API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5993. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in form2ping.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) via a long ipaddr parameter.
Query: exploit Cisco Prime Infrastructure does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6434. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Prime Infrastructure does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross-frame scripting (XFS)" issue, aka Bug ID CSCux64856.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/startup.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to "Relative Path Overwrite."
Query: describe CVE-2015-10075
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10075. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Custom-Content-Width 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function override_content_width/register_settings of the file custom-content-width.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named e05e0104fc42ad13b57e2b2cb2d1857432624d39. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220219. NOTE: This attack is not very likely.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9303. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The simple-share-buttons-adder plugin before 6.0.0 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: vulnerability: The administrative web-management portal in Cisco IX 8 (.0.1) and earlier on Cisco TelePresence IX5000 devices does not properly restrict the device-recovery account's access, whic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0611. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The administrative web-management portal in Cisco IX 8 (.0.1) and earlier on Cisco TelePresence IX5000 devices does not properly restrict the device-recovery account's access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain HelpDesk-equivalent privileges by leveraging device-recovery authentication, aka Bug ID CSCus74174.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious Get Information for SMB Share - PowerShell Module id: 6942bd25-5970-40ab-af49-944247103358 status: test description: 'Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: - Payload|contains: get-smbshare - ContextInfo|contains: get-smbshare condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator script level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Unusual File Download from Direct IP Address id: 025bd229-fd1f-4fdb-97ab-20006e1a5368 status: test description: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP references: - https://github.com/trustedsec/SysmonCommunityGuide/blob/adcdfee20999f422b974c8d4149bf4c361237db7/chapters/file-stream-creation-hash.md - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/detecting-onenote-abuse author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|re: http[s]?://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} TargetFilename|contains: - .ps1:Zone - .bat:Zone - .exe:Zone - .vbe:Zone - .vbs:Zone - .dll:Zone - .one:Zone - .cmd:Zone - .hta:Zone - .xll:Zone - .lnk:Zone condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-915
Matching passage: CWE-915 Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes. The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1077 Floating Point Comparison with Incorrect Operator. The code performs a comparison such as an equality test between two float (floating point) values, but it uses comparison operators that do not account for the possibility of loss of precision.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2475
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in uddi/search/frames.aspx in the UDDI Services component in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and BizTalk Server 2010, 2013 Gold, and 2013 R2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search parameter, aka "UDDI Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zoho ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus 7.9 before hotfix 7941 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) fromCustomer, (2) username, or (3) password parameter to HomePage.do.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5512
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5512. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The me aliases module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.10 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to access Views using the "me" user argument handler by substituting "me" for a user id in a URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9245. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Insecure default configuration in Progress Software OpenEdge 10.2x and 11.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to specify arbitrary URLs from which to load and execute malicious Java classes via port 20931.
Query: vulnerability: JScript 9 in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "J
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2419. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. JScript 9 in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "JScript9 Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0570. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the SET_WPS_IE IOCTL implementation in wlan_hdd_hostapd.c in the WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that uses a long WPS IE element.
Query: write Sigma for Detects blocked load events that did not meet the authenticode signing level requirements or violated the code integrity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked load events that did not meet the authenticode signing level requirements or violated the code integrity. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Blocked Image/Driver Load For Policy Violation id: e4be5675-4a53-426a-8c81-a8bb2387e947 status: test description: Detects blocked load events that did not meet the authenticode signing level requirements or violated the code integrity policy. references: - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1590434950335320065 - https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs/blob/40fe118976734578f83e5e839b9c63ae7a4af82d/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/event-id-explanations.md#windows-codeintegrity-operational-log - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-10 modified: 2023-06-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3077 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a application security group is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Application Security Group Modified or Deleted id: 835747f1-9329-40b5-9cc3-97d465754ce6 status: test description: Identifies when a application security group is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONSECURITYGROUPS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONSECURITYGROUPS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Application security group being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Application security group modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Ingress Tool Transfer
Matching passage: Playbook for T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1105. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim dev
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1571 Non-Standard Port. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a user creates action secret for the organization, environment, codespaces or repository.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user creates action secret for the organization, environment, codespaces or repository.. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github New Secret Created id: f9405037-bc97-4eb7-baba-167dad399b83 status: test description: Detects when a user creates action secret for the organization, environment, codespaces or repository. author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2023-01-20 references: - https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-security-settings-for-your-organization/reviewing-the-audit-log-for-your-organization#audit-log-actions tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - codespaces.create_an_org_secret - environment.create_actions_secret - org.create_actions_secret - repo.create_actions_secret condition: selection falsepositives: - This detection cloud be noisy depending on the environment. It is recommended to keep a check on the new secrets when created and validate the "actor". level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade pare. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WSL Child Process Anomaly id: 2267fe65-0681-42ad-9a6d-46553d3f3480 related: - id: dec44ca7-61ad-493c-bfd7-8819c5faa09b type: derived status: test description: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade parent/child relationship detections or persistence attempts via cron using WSL references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Wsl/ - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535431474429808642 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-23 modified: 2023-08-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \wsl.exe - \wslhost.exe selection_children_images: Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe selection_children_paths: Image|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ - \Downloads\ - \Desktop\ condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_children_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium