alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: telemetry for T1496
Matching passage: T1496 Resource Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Resource hijacking may take a number of different forms. For example, adversaries may: * Leverage compute resources in order to mine cryptocurrency * Sell network bandwidth to proxy networks * Generate SMS traffic for profit * Abuse cloud-based messaging services to send large quantities of spam messages In some cases, adversaries may leverage multiple types of Resource Hijacking at once.(Citation: Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5355
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5355. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in GetSimple CMS before 3.3.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) post-content or (2) post-title parameter to admin/edit.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6929. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Nokia Networks (formerly Nokia Solutions and Networks and Nokia Siemens Networks) @vantage Commander allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) idFilter or (2) nameFilter parameter to cftraces/filter/fl_copy.jsp; the (3) flName parameter to cftraces/filter/fl_crea1.jsp; the (4) serchStatus, (5) refreshTime, or (6) serchNode parameter to cftraces/process/pr_show_process.jsp; the (7) MaxActivationTime, (8) NumberOfBytes, (9) NumberOfTracefiles, (10) SessionName, or (11) serchSessionkind parameter to cftraces/session/se_crea.jsp; the (12) serchSessionDescription parameter to cftraces/session/se_show.jsp; the (13) serchApplication or (14) serchApplicationkind parameter to cftraces/session/tr_crea_filter.jsp; the (15) columKeyUnique, (16) columParameter, (17) componentName, (18) criteria1, (19) criteria2, (20) criteria3, (21) description, (22) filter, (23) id, (24) pathName, (25) tableName, or (26) component parameter to cftraces/session/tr_create_tagg_para.jsp; or the (27) userid parameter to home/certificate_association.jsp.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u75, 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to RMI.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0408. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u75, 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to RMI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4363. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the finder_form_goto function in the Finder module for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: 6kbbs 7.1 and 8.0 allows CSRF via portalchannel_ajax.php (id or code parameter) or admin.php (fileids parameter).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9292. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. 6kbbs 7.1 and 8.0 allows CSRF via portalchannel_ajax.php (id or code parameter) or admin.php (fileids parameter).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0151. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Cloud Storage Object Discovery
Matching passage: T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .
Near-miss passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Query: SOC alert related to Cloud Firewall
Matching passage: T1686.001 Cloud Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary with appropriate permissions may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment and/or move laterally from the cloud control plane to the data plane. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups (or creates new security groups entirely) to allow any TCP/IP connectivity to a cloud-hosted instance. They may also remove networking limitations to support traffic associated with malicious activity (such as cryptomining).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)(Citation: Expel AWS)
Near-miss passage: T1686.003 Windows Host Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows host firewall to bypass controls limiting network usage. This can include disabling the Windows host firewall entirely, suppressing specific profiles (domain, private, public), or adding, deleting, and modifying firewall rules to allow or restrict traffic.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Adversaries may perform these modifications through multiple mechanisms depending on the Windows operating system and access level. For example, adversaries may use command-line utilities (e.g., `netsh advfirewall` or PowerShell cmdlets like `Set-NetFirewallProfile`, `New-NetFirewallRule`), Windows Registry modifications (e.g., altering firewall states and rule configurations via registry keys), or the Windows Control Panel to modify firewall settings through the Windows Security interface. By disabling or modifying Windows firewall services, adversaries may enable access to remote services, open ports for command and control traffic, or configure rules for further actions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2316
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2316. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The utils.html.strip_tags function in Django 1.6.x before 1.6.11, 1.7.x before 1.7.7, and 1.8.x before 1.8c1, when using certain versions of Python, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) by increasing the length of the input string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6394. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The kernel in Cisco NX-OS 5.2(9)N1(1) on Nexus 5000 devices allows local users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via crafted USB parameters, aka Bug ID CSCus89408.
Query: alert when Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential SmadHook.DLL Sideloading id: 24b6cf51-6122-469e-861a-22974e9c1e5b status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/malware-spotlight-camaro-dragons-tinynote-backdoor/ - https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \SmadHook32c.dll - \SmadHook64c.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\SmadavProtect32.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\SmadavProtect64.exe - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\SmadavProtect32.exe - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\SmadavProtect64.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\ - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SysInternals ProcDump Evasion id: 79b06761-465f-4f88-9ef2-150e24d3d737 status: test description: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved or copied to a different name references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1480785527901204481 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - copy procdump - move procdump selection_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'copy ' - '.dmp ' CommandLine|contains: - 2.dmp - lsass - out.dmp selection_3: CommandLine|contains: - copy lsass.exe_ - move lsass.exe_ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected in cases in which ProcDump just gets copied to a different directory without any renaming level: high
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Beans.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0477. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Beans.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0384. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Public Sector component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Public Sector Portal.
Query: risk of IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0 before 11.0.0.0 IF11, 11.3 before 11.3.0.0 IF7, and 11.4 before 11.4.0.4 IF1 does not properly restric
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4958. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0 before 11.0.0.0 IF11, 11.3 before 11.3.0.0 IF7, and 11.4 before 11.4.0.4 IF1 does not properly restrict browser caching, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading cache files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5288. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The crypt function in contrib/pgcrypto in PostgreSQL before 9.0.23, 9.1.x before 9.1.19, 9.2.x before 9.2.14, 9.3.x before 9.3.10, and 9.4.x before 9.4.5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) or read arbitrary server memory via a "too-short" salt.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0464
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0464. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, and 6.3.6 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0468. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android and iOS does not use encryption during lookups of system ID to IP address mappings, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to disc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1595. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android and iOS does not use encryption during lookups of system ID to IP address mappings, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to discover alarm IP addresses and spoof servers by intercepting the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7190. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Search feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android through 4.4 supports search-engine URL registration through an intent and can access this URL in a privileged context in conjunction with the crash reporter, which allows attackers to read log files and visit file: URLs of HTML documents via a crafted application.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7804
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and application crash) by including the / filename in a .zip PHAR archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4001. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.0. Integer signedness error in the oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf function in drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8644
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8644. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2628. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to CORBA.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2380
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2380. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, and Word 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in closefs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a crafted block group descriptor to be marked as dirty. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-0247.
Query: vulnerability: Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7086. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects network connections via finger.exe, which can be abused by threat actors to retrieve remote commands for executi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections via finger.exe, which can be abused by threat actors to retrieve remote commands for executi. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated via Finger.EXE id: 2fdaf50b-9fd5-449f-ba69-f17248119af6 related: - id: c082c2b0-525b-4dbc-9a26-a57dc4692074 type: similar - id: af491bca-e752-4b44-9c86-df5680533dbc type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects network connections via finger.exe, which can be abused by threat actors to retrieve remote commands for execution on Windows devices. In one ClickFix malware campaign, adversaries leveraged the finger protocol to fetch commands from a remote server. Since the finger utility is not commonly used in modern Windows environments, its presence already raises suspicion. Investigating such network connections can also help identify potential malicious infrastructure used by threat actors ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/decades-old-finger-protocol-abused-in-clickfix-malware-attacks/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \finger.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a JAVA process running with remote debugging allowing more than just localhost to connect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Java Running with Remote Debugging id: 8f88e3f6-2a49-48f5-a5c4-2f7eedf78710 status: test description: Detects a JAVA process running with remote debugging allowing more than just localhost to connect references: - https://dzone.com/articles/remote-debugging-java-applications-with-jdwp author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2023-02-01 tags: - attack.t1203 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_jdwp_transport: CommandLine|contains: transport=dt_socket,address= selection_old_jvm_version: CommandLine|contains: - jre1. - jdk1. exclusion: CommandLine|contains: - address=127.0.0.1 - address=localhost condition: all of selection_* and not exclusion falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0734. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.6-106 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug ID CSCut87743.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: risk of ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated users to obtain user passwords by displaying user information in a Telnet co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7258. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated users to obtain user passwords by displaying user information in a Telnet connection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3252. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Apache CloudStack before 4.5.2 does not properly preserve VNC passwords when migrating KVM virtual machines, which allows remote attackers to gain access by connecting to the VNC server.
Query: vulnerability: The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4638. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The FastL4 virtual server in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 through 11.5.2 and 11.6.0 through 11.6.0 HF4, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.2.1 through 11.3.0, and BIG-IP PSM 11.2.1 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Traffic Management Microkernel restart) via a fragmented packet.
Query: vulnerability: The Code Signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly validate signatures, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted bu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1145. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Code Signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly validate signatures, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted bundle, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1146.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4259. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Integrated Management Controller on Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) C servers with software 1.5(3) and 1.6(0.16) has a default SSL certificate, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of a private key, aka Bug IDs CSCum56133 and CSCum56177.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the error handler in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.6.18 and 1.8.x before 1.8.6 and MyBB Merge System before 1.8.6 might allow remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8975. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the error handler in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.6.18 and 1.8.x before 1.8.6 and MyBB Merge System before 1.8.6 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3174. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. mod/quiz/db/access.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 does not set the RISK_XSS bit for graders, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted gradebook feedback during manual quiz grading.