alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of The Local Packet Transport Services (LPTS) implementation in Cisco IOS XR 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, and 5.2.2 on ASR9k devices makes incorrect decisions about the opening of TCP and UDP
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4285. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Local Packet Transport Services (LPTS) implementation in Cisco IOS XR 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, and 5.2.2 on ASR9k devices makes incorrect decisions about the opening of TCP and UDP ports during the processing of flow base entries, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) by sending traffic to these ports continuously, aka Bug ID CSCur88273.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0046. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0042.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name parameter to (1) the media pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8815. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name parameter to (1) the media page, (2) the developer data edit page, or (3) the form page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0130. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 4.x through 4.0.7; and Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5224
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5224. CWE: CWE-377. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The mkostemp function in login-utils in util-linux when used incorrectly allows remote attackers to cause file name collision and possibly other attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7977. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ntpd in NTP before 4.2.8p6 and 4.3.x before 4.3.90 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a ntpdc reslist command.
Query: exploit The Software Update component in Apple iTunes before 12.3 does not properly handle redirection, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to discover encrypted SMB credentials via u
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5920. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Software Update component in Apple iTunes before 12.3 does not properly handle redirection, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to discover encrypted SMB credentials via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2565. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Installed Base component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.4, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Create Item Instance.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6392
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6392. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco NX-OS 4.1 through 7.3 and 11.0 through 11.2 on Nexus 2000, 5000, 5500, 5600, 6000, 7000, 7700, and 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via crafted IPv4 DHCP packets to the (1) DHCPv4 relay agent or (2) smart relay agent, aka Bug IDs CSCuq24603, CSCur93159, CSCus21693, and CSCut76171.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0030. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0022, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe is a Windows SDK that can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended bloc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe id: b30a8bc5-e21b-4ca2-9420-0a94019ac56a status: test description: VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe is a Windows SDK that can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended block rules. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/VisualUiaVerifyNative/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/design/applications-that-can-bypass-wdac - https://bohops.com/2020/10/15/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-visualuiaverifynative/ - https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs/commit/937db704b9148e9cee7c7010cad4d00ce9c4fdad author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe - OriginalFileName: VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate testing of Microsoft UI parts. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AgentExecutor PowerShell Execution id: 7efd2c8d-8b18-45b7-947d-adfe9ed04f61 related: - id: c0b40568-b1e9-4b03-8d6c-b096da6da9ab type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with the ExecutionPolicy "Bypass" or any binary named "powershell.exe" located in the path provided by 6th positional argument author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), memory-shards references: - https://twitter.com/lefterispan/status/1286259016436514816 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension - https://twitter.com/jseerden/status/1247985304667066373/photo/1 date: 2022-12-24 modified: 2024-08-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image: \AgentExecutor.exe - OriginalFileName: AgentExecutor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -powershell' - ' -remediationScript' filter_main_intune: ParentImage|endswith: \Microsoft.Management.Services.IntuneWindowsAgent.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use via Intune management. You exclude script paths and names to reduce FP rate level: medium
Query: ATT&CK technique for LNK Icon Smuggling
Matching passage: T1027.012 LNK Icon Smuggling. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may smuggle commands to download malicious payloads past content filters by hiding them within otherwise seemingly benign windows shortcut files. Windows shortcut files (.LNK) include many metadata fields, including an icon location field (also known as the `IconEnvironmentDataBlock`) designed to specify the path to an icon file that is to be displayed for the LNK file within a host directory. Adversaries may abuse this LNK metadata to download malicious payloads. For example, adversaries have been observed using LNK files as phishing payloads to deliver malware. Once invoked (e.g., [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002)), payloads referenced via external URLs within the LNK icon location field may be downloaded. These files may also then be invoked by [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)/[System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218) arguments within the target path field of the LNK.(Citation: Unprotect Shortcut)(Citation: Booby Trap Shortcut 2017) LNK Icon Smuggling may also be utilized post compromise, such as malicious scripts executing an LNK on an infected host to download additional malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1027.006 HTML Smuggling. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may smuggle data and files past content filters by hiding malicious payloads inside of seemingly benign HTML files. HTML documents can store large binary objects known as JavaScript Blobs (immutable data that represents raw bytes) that can later be constructed into file-like objects. Data may also be stored in Data URLs, which enable embedding media type or MIME files inline of HTML documents. HTML5 also introduced a download attribute that may be used to initiate file downloads.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018) Adversaries may deliver payloads to victims that bypass security controls through HTML Smuggling by abusing JavaScript Blobs and/or HTML5 download attributes. Security controls such as web content filters may not identify smuggled malicious files inside of HTML/JS files, as the content may be based on typically benign MIME types such as <code>text/plain</code> and/or <code>text/html</code>. Malicious files or data can be obfuscated and hidden inside of HTML files through Data URLs and/or JavaScript Blobs and can be deobfuscated when they reach the victim (i.e. [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140)), potentially bypassing content filters. For example, JavaScript Blobs can be abused to dynamically generate malicious files in the victim machine and may be dropped to disk by abusing JavaScript functions such as <code>msSaveBlob</code>.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018)(Citation: nccgroup Smuggling HTA 2017)
Query: exploit The WebChannel.jsm module in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive webchannel-response data via a crafted web si
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2718. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebChannel.jsm module in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive webchannel-response data via a crafted web site containing an IFRAME element referencing a different web site that is intended to read this data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6557. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases: Data Protection for Microsoft SQL Server 5.5 before 5.5.6.1, 6.3 before 6.3.1.5, 6.4 before 6.4.1.7, and 7.1 before 7.1.2; Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 before 5.5.1.1, 6.1 before 6.1.3.7, 6.3 before 6.3.1.5, 6.4 before 6.4.1.7, and 7.1 before 7.1.2; and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager 3.1 before 3.1.1.5, 3.2 before 3.2.1.7, and 4.1 before 4.1.2, when application tracing is used, place cleartext passwords in exception messages, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading trace output, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4949.
Query: stealth using Pre-OS Boot
Matching passage: T1542 Pre-OS Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Booting) Adversaries may overwrite data in boot drivers or firmware such as BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system. This can be particularly difficult to detect as malware at this level will not be detected by host software-based defenses.
Near-miss passage: T1542.001 System Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer.(Citation: Wikipedia BIOS)(Citation: Wikipedia UEFI)(Citation: About UEFI) System firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.
Query: weakness Privilege Context Switching Error
Matching passage: CWE-270 Privilege Context Switching Error. The product does not properly manage privileges while it is switching between different contexts that have different privileges or spheres of control.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1257 Improper Access Control Applied to Mirrored or Aliased Memory Regions. Aliased or mirrored memory regions in hardware designs may have inconsistent read/write permissions enforced by the hardware. A possible result is that an untrusted agent is blocked from accessing a memory region but is not blocked from accessing the corresponding aliased memory region.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2765
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2765. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Email Security Gateway in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0726. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web administration interface on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices before 7.0.241, 7.1.x through 7.4.x before 7.4.122, and 7.5.x and 7.6.x before 7.6.120 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCum65159 and CSCum65252.
Query: campaign using Cloud Account
Matching passage: T1136.003 Cloud Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users) In addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role) Adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection. Once an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).
Near-miss passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3116
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3116. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3115, CVE-2015-3125, and CVE-2015-5116.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9152. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile IPQ4019, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 800, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, modem owned regions are accessible from secure side.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potentially suspicious child process of applications launched from inside the WindowsApps directory. This could
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child process of applications launched from inside the WindowsApps directory. This could. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Windows App Activity id: f91ed517-a6ba-471d-9910-b3b4a398c0f3 status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child process of applications launched from inside the WindowsApps directory. This could be a sign of a rogue ".appx" package installation/execution references: - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/ - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-12 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|contains: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ selection_susp_img: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe selection_susp_cli: CommandLine|contains: - cmd /c - Invoke- - Base64 filter_optional_terminal: ParentImage|contains: :\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal ParentImage|endswith: \WindowsTerminal.exe Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \cmd.exe - \pwsh.exe filter_optional_sysinternals: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SysinternalsSuite Image|endswith: \cmd.exe condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_susp_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate packages that make use of external binaries such as Windows Terminal level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious VBoxDrvInst.exe Parameters id: b7b19cb6-9b32-4fc4-a108-73f19acfe262 status: test description: 'Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry and install drivers. For example one could use this technique to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993497996179492864 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VBoxDrvInst.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - driver - executeinf condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of VBoxDrvInst.exe utility by VirtualBox Guest Additions installation process level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2088
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2088. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Term Queue module before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6732. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) wpSummary parameter to Special:FormEdit, the (2) "Template label (optional)" field in a form, or a (3) Field name in a template.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in client.inc.php in osTicket before 1.9.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the lang parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1347. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in client.inc.php in osTicket before 1.9.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the lang parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. The ClickBank Affiliate Ads WordPress plugin through 1.20 does not have CSRF check when saving its settings, allowing attacker to make logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack. Furthermore, due to the lack of escaping when they are outputting, it could also lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting issues
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5292. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Memory leak in the Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) responder plugin (sssd_pac_plugin.so) in System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) 1.10 before 1.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of logins that trigger parsing of PAC blobs during Kerberos authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6326. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) software 7.2 and 8.2 before 8.2(5.58), 8.3 and 8.4 before 8.4(7.29), 8.5 through 8.7 before 8.7(1.17), 9.0 before 9.0(4.37), 9.1 before 9.1(6.6), 9.2 before 9.2(4), 9.3 before 9.3(3.5), and 9.4 before 9.4(1.5) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted DNS response, aka Bug ID CSCuu07799.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0840
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0840. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The dpkg-source command in Debian dpkg before 1.16.16 and 1.17.x before 1.17.25 allows remote attackers to bypass signature verification via a crafted Debian source control file (.dsc).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9291. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. cPanel before 11.52.0.13 does not prevent arbitrary file-read operations via get_information_for_applications (CPANEL-1221).