alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-2959
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2959. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Zoho NetFlow Analyzer build 10250 and earlier does not check for administrative authorization, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, modify passwords, or remove accounts by leveraging the guest role.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3114. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5102. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3095, CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5103, CVE-2015-5104, and CVE-2015-5115.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3665. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3664 and CVE-2015-3669.
Query: exploit A vulnerability was found in wp-donate Plugin up to 1.4 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/donate-display.php. The 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10122. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in wp-donate Plugin up to 1.4 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/donate-display.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 019114cb788d954c5d1b36d6c62418619e93a757. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-234249 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9466. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wti-like-post plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress has WtiLikePostProcessVote SQL injection via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED, HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR, or HTTP_FORWARDED variable.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when the Notepad++ updater (gup.exe) makes DNS queries to domains that are not part of the known legitimate upda
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Notepad++ updater (gup.exe) makes DNS queries to domains that are not part of the known legitimate upda. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: Notepad++ Updater DNS Query to Uncommon Domains id: 2074e137-1b73-4e2d-88ba-5a3407dbdce0 status: experimental description: 'Detects when the Notepad++ updater (gup.exe) makes DNS queries to domains that are not part of the known legitimate update infrastructure. This could indicate potential exploitation of the updater mechanism or suspicious network activity that warrants further investigation. ' references: - https://notepad-plus-plus.org/news/v889-released/ - https://www.heise.de/en/news/Notepad-updater-installed-malware-11109726.html - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-chrysalis-backdoor-dive-into-lotus-blossoms-toolkit/ - https://www.validin.com/blog/exploring_notepad_plus_plus_network_indicators/ - https://securelist.com/notepad-supply-chain-attack/118708/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-02-02 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1195.002 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1557 logsource: category: dns_query product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \gup.exe filter_main_notepad_legit_domain: QueryName: notepad-plus-plus.org filter_optional_sourceforge_legit_domain: QueryName|endswith: .sourceforge.net filter_optional_github_legit_domain: - QueryName|endswith: .githubusercontent.com - QueryName: github.com filter_optional_google_storage_legit_domain: QueryName|endswith: .googleapis.com filter_optional_uncommon_domains: QueryName|endswith: - .azurewebsites.net - block.opendns.com - gateway.zscalerthree.net condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Some legitimate network misconfigurations or proxy issues causing unexpected DNS queries. - Other legitimate query to official domains not listed in the filter, needing tuning. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection use of the command "split" to split files into parts and possible transfer.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Split A File Into Pieces - Linux id: 2dad0cba-c62a-4a4f-949f-5f6ecd619769 status: test description: Detection use of the command "split" to split files into parts and possible transfer. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1030/T1030.md author: Igor Fits, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1030 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: SYSCALL comm: split condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Query: alert when Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Atypical Travel id: 1a41023f-1e70-4026-921a-4d9341a9038e status: test description: Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also be atypical for the user, given past behavior. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#atypical-travel - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: unlikelyTravel condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Shadow Copies creation using operating systems utilities, possible credential access. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Shadow Copies Creation Using Operating Systems Utilities id: b17ea6f7-6e90-447e-a799-e6c0a493d6ce status: test description: Shadow Copies creation using operating systems utilities, possible credential access references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tutorial-for-ntds-goodness-vssadmin-wmis-ntdsdit-system/ author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2022-11-10 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wmic.exe - \vssadmin.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - wmic.exe - VSSADMIN.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - shadow - create condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator working with shadow copies, access for backup purposes level: medium
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in the Brandon Bowles Open Explorer application before 0.254 Beta for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted fi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2950. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Brandon Bowles Open Explorer application before 0.254 Beta for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5324
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5324. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to queue/api.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8994. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 5.x and 7.x, when the configuration uses apache2handler/mod_php or php-fpm with OpCache enabled. With 5.x after 5.6.28 or 7.x after 7.0.13, the issue is resolved in a non-default configuration with the opcache.validate_permission=1 setting. The vulnerability details are as follows. In PHP SAPIs where PHP interpreters share a common parent process, Zend OpCache creates a shared memory object owned by the common parent during initialization. Child PHP processes inherit the SHM descriptor, using it to cache and retrieve compiled script bytecode ("opcode" in PHP jargon). Cache keys vary depending on configuration, but filename is a central key component, and compiled opcode can generally be run if a script's filename is known or can be guessed. Many common shared-hosting configurations change EUID in child processes to enforce privilege separation among hosted users (for example using mod_ruid2 for the Apache HTTP Server, or php-fpm user settings). In these scenarios, the default Zend OpCache behavior defeats script file permissions by sharing a single SHM cache among all child PHP processes. PHP scripts often contain sensitive information: Think of CMS configurations where reading or running another user's script usually means gaining privileges to the CMS database.
Query: write Sigma for Detects registry key established after masqueraded .scr file execution using Rundll32 through desk.cpl
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry key established after masqueraded .scr file execution using Rundll32 through desk.cpl. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ScreenSaver Registry Key Set id: 40b6e656-4e11-4c0c-8772-c1cc6dae34ce status: test description: Detects registry key established after masqueraded .scr file execution using Rundll32 through desk.cpl references: - https://twitter.com/VakninHai/status/1517027824984547329 - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/998627081360695297 - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/InstallScreenSaver-SCR-files author: Jose Luis Sanchez Martinez (@Joseliyo_Jstnk) date: 2022-05-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe registry: TargetObject|contains: \Control Panel\Desktop\SCRNSAVE.EXE Details|endswith: .scr filter: Details|contains: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and registry and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of screen saver level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of IIS WebServer access logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: IIS WebServer Access Logs Deleted id: 3eb8c339-a765-48cc-a150-4364c04652bf related: - id: 0649be4a-aeb0-45b0-b89e-7f1668f6d9c0 type: similar status: test description: Detects the deletion of IIS WebServer access logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/webserver-access-logs-deleted.html author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-16 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \inetpub\logs\LogFiles\ TargetFilename|endswith: .log condition: selection falsepositives: - During uninstallation of the IIS service - During log rotation level: medium
Query: alert when Detects suspicious patterns in program names or folders that are often found in malicious samples or hacktools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious patterns in program names or folders that are often found in malicious samples or hacktools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Program Names id: efdd8dd5-cee8-4e59-9390-7d4d5e4dd6f6 status: test description: Detects suspicious patterns in program names or folders that are often found in malicious samples or hacktools references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-11 modified: 2023-03-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_image: - Image|contains: - \CVE-202 - \CVE202 - Image|endswith: - \poc.exe - \artifact.exe - \artifact64.exe - \artifact_protected.exe - \artifact32.exe - \artifact32big.exe - obfuscated.exe - obfusc.exe - \meterpreter selection_commandline: CommandLine|contains: - inject.ps1 - Invoke-CVE - pupy.ps1 - payload.ps1 - beacon.ps1 - PowerView.ps1 - bypass.ps1 - obfuscated.ps1 - obfusc.ps1 - obfus.ps1 - obfs.ps1 - evil.ps1 - MiniDogz.ps1 - _enc.ps1 - \shell.ps1 - \rshell.ps1 - revshell.ps1 - \av.ps1 - \av_test.ps1 - adrecon.ps1 - mimikatz.ps1 - \PowerUp_ - powerup.ps1 - \Temp\a.ps1 - \Temp\p.ps1 - \Temp\1.ps1 - Hound.ps1 - encode.ps1 - powercat.ps1 condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate tools that accidentally match on the searched patterns level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when events are deleted in Kubernetes. An adversary may delete Kubernetes events in an attempt to evade detectio. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Events Deleted id: 3132570d-cab2-4561-9ea6-1743644b2290 related: - id: 225d8b09-e714-479c-a0e4-55e6f29adf35 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects when events are deleted in Kubernetes. An adversary may delete Kubernetes events in an attempt to evade detection. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Delete%20K8S%20events/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: delete objectRef.resource: events condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_access
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Attempt Via Svchost id: 174afcfa-6e40-4ae9-af64-496546389294 status: test description: Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials. references: - Internal Research author: Florent Labouyrie date: 2021-04-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: windows category: process_access detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \svchost.exe GrantedAccess: '0x143a' filter_main_known_processes: SourceImage|endswith: - \services.exe - \msiexec.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows strings in URI which could indicate possible exfiltration or webshell communication. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Strings In URI id: 9f6a34b4-2688-4eb7-a7f5-e39fef573d0e status: test description: Detects suspicious Windows strings in URI which could indicate possible exfiltration or webshell communication references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/06/will-the-real-msiexec-please-stand-up-exploit-leads-to-data-exfiltration/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-06 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: webserver detection: selection: cs-uri-query|contains: - =C:/Users - =C:/Program%20Files - =C:/Windows - =C%3A%5CUsers - =C%3A%5CProgram%20Files - =C%3A%5CWindows condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate application and websites that use windows paths in their URL level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects process injection using the signed Windows tool "Mavinject" via the "INJECTRUNNING" flag
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process injection using the signed Windows tool "Mavinject" via the "INJECTRUNNING" flag. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Mavinject Inject DLL Into Running Process id: 4f73421b-5a0b-4bbf-a892-5a7fb99bea66 related: - id: 17eb8e57-9983-420d-ad8a-2c4976c22eb8 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects process injection using the signed Windows tool "Mavinject" via the "INJECTRUNNING" flag references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.004/T1056.004.md - https://posts.specterops.io/mavinject-exe-functionality-deconstructed-c29ab2cf5c0e - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/941315826107510784 - https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/ - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/776122138063409152 - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/3742 - https://github.com/keyboardcrunch/SentinelOne-ATTACK-Queries/blob/6a228d23eefe963ca81f2d52f94b815f61ef5ee0/Tactics/DefenseEvasion.md#t1055-process-injection author: frack113, Florian Roth date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2022-12-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.001 - attack.t1218.013 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' /INJECTRUNNING ' filter: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\AppVClient.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpDPAPI Execution id: c7d33b50-f690-4b51-8cfb-0fb912a31e57 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from the Mimikatz project. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpDPAPI.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpDPAPI.exe selection_other_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' backupkey ' - ' blob ' - ' certificates ' - ' credentials ' - ' keepass ' - ' masterkeys ' - ' rdg ' - ' vaults ' selection_other_options_guid: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' {' - '}:' selection_other_options_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /file:' - ' /machine' - ' /mkfile:' - ' /password:' - ' /pvk:' - ' /server:' - ' /target:' - ' /unprotect' condition: selection_img or (selection_other_cli and 1 of selection_other_options_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-790
Matching passage: CWE-790 Improper Filtering of Special Elements. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter or incorrectly filters special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes javascript: or other URIs from dangerous attributes within tags, such as onmouseover, onload, onerror, or style.
Query: rule covering Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious RDP Redirect Using TSCON id: f72aa3e8-49f9-4c7d-bd74-f8ab84ff9bbb status: test description: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe references: - http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html - https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6 - https://www.hackingarticles.in/rdp-session-hijacking-with-tscon/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-17 modified: 2023-05-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1563.002 - attack.t1021.001 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' /dest:rdp-tcp#' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects update to a scheduled task event that contain suspicious keywords.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Update id: 614cf376-6651-47c4-9dcc-6b9527f749f4 related: - id: 1c0e41cd-21bb-4433-9acc-4a2cd6367b9b type: similar status: test description: Detects update to a scheduled task event that contain suspicious keywords. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4698 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The Advanced Audit Policy setting Object Access > Audit Other Object Access Events has to be configured to allow this detection. We also recommend extracting the Command field from the embedded XML in the event data. detection: selection_eid: EventID: 4702 selection_paths: TaskContentNew|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Users\Public\ - \WINDOWS\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Temporary Internet - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Perflogs\ selection_commands: TaskContentNew|contains: - regsvr32 - rundll32 - cmd.exe</Command> - cmd</Command> - '<Arguments>/c ' - '<Arguments>/k ' - '<Arguments>/r ' - powershell - pwsh - mshta - wscript - cscript - certutil - bitsadmin - bash.exe - 'bash ' - scrcons - 'wmic ' - wmic.exe - forfiles - scriptrunner - hh.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high