alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: SOC alert related to Traffic Duplication
Matching passage: T1020.001 Traffic Duplication. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring) Adversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) Many cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.
Near-miss passage: T1020 Automated Exfiltration. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020) When automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0174
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0174. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMP implementation in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.5.5 does not properly handle configuration data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3784. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Office Viewer in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an XML document containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Double Opt-In for Download plugin before 2.0.9 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ver para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7517. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Double Opt-In for Download plugin before 2.0.9 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ver parameter to (1) class-doifd-download.php or (2) class-doifd-landing-page.php in public/includes/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ctrl, (2) h____%2427, (3) h____%2439, (4) param0, (5) param1, (6) param2, (7) param3, (8) param4, (9) filter_INSERT_COUNT, (10) filter_MINOR_FALLOUT, (11) filter_UPDATE_COUNT, (12) sort, or (13) sessid parameter.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Virtual Private Server
Matching passage: T1583.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure. Acquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)
Near-miss passage: T1583.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google, GitHub, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: FireEye APT29)(Citation: Hacker News GitHub Abuse 2024) By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6514
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6514. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Dashboard in Splunk Enterprise 6.2.x before 6.2.4 and Splunk Light 6.2.x before 6.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10128. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in rt-prettyphoto Plugin up to 1.2 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function royal_prettyphoto_plugin_links of the file rt-prettyphoto.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 0d3d38cfa487481b66869e4212df1cefc281ecb7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-249422 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple eval injection vulnerabilities in mods/_standard/gradebook/edit_marks.php in ATutor 2.2 and earlier allow remote authenticated users with the AT_PRIV_GRADEBOOK privilege t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7712. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple eval injection vulnerabilities in mods/_standard/gradebook/edit_marks.php in ATutor 2.2 and earlier allow remote authenticated users with the AT_PRIV_GRADEBOOK privilege to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) asc or (2) desc parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4896. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox before 4.0.34, 4.1.42, 4.2.34, 4.3.32, and 5.0.8, when a VM has the Remote Display feature (RDP) enabled, allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1243. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MutationObserver::disconnect function in core/dom/MutationObserver.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an attempt to unregister a MutationObserver object that is not currently registered.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted EPS image, aka "Microsoft Office Malformed EPS File Vulnerability."
Query: telemetry for T1560
Matching passage: T1560 Archive Collected Data. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. Both compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method.
Near-miss passage: T1560.001 Archive via Utility. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)
Query: describe CVE-2015-9322
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9322. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The erident-custom-login-and-dashboard plugin before 3.5 for WordPress has CSRF.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1568. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the GD Infinite Scroll module before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "edit gd infinite scroll settings" permission for requests that delete settings via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5646
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5646. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 8.5. Cybozu Garoon 3.x through 3.7.5 and 4.x through 4.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code via unspecified vectors, aka CyVDB-863 and CyVDB-867.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5721. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) before 2.3.90 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via crafted serialized data, related to TemplatesController.php and populate_event_from_template_attributes.ctp.
Query: write Sigma for Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SMB Relay Attack Tool Execution id: 5589ab4f-a767-433c-961d-c91f3f704db1 status: test description: Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation references: - https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/ - https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/13/hot-potato/ - https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato - https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/other/war-stories/domain-admin-in-30-minutes - https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/execution/responder-with-ntlm-relay-and-empire - https://www.localpotato.com/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.collection - attack.execution - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: Image|contains: - PetitPotam - RottenPotato - HotPotato - JuicyPotato - \just_dce_ - Juicy Potato - \temp\rot.exe - \Potato.exe - \SpoolSample.exe - \Responder.exe - \smbrelayx - \ntlmrelayx - \LocalPotato selection_script: CommandLine|contains: - Invoke-Tater - ' smbrelay' - ' ntlmrelay' - 'cme smb ' - ' /ntlm:NTLMhash ' - Invoke-PetitPotam - '.exe -t * -p ' selection_juicypotato_enum: CommandLine|contains: .exe -c "{ CommandLine|endswith: '}" -z' filter_hotpotatoes: Image|contains: - HotPotatoes6 - HotPotatoes7 - 'HotPotatoes ' condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate files with these rare hacktool names level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated To Visual Studio Code Tunnels Domain id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 related: - id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 type: similar - id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 type: similar - id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects network connections to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://cydefops.com/vscode-data-exfiltration author: Kamran Saifullah date: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: .tunnels.api.visualstudio.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel will also trigger this. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2528
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2528. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Task Management Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2524.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3273. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod/forum/post.php in Moodle 2.9.x before 2.9.1 does not consider the mod/forum:canposttomygroups capability before authorizing "Post a copy to all groups" actions, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging per-group authorization.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9424
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9424. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The multicons plugin before 3.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=multicons%2Fmulticons.php global_url or admin_url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9434. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The kiwi-logo-carousel plugin before 1.7.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=kwlogos&page=kwlogos_settings tab or tab_flags_order parameter.
Query: exploit The accurate-form-data-real-time-form-validation plugin 1.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/options-general.php?page=Accu_Data_WP.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9443. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The accurate-form-data-real-time-form-validation plugin 1.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/options-general.php?page=Accu_Data_WP.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9434. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The kiwi-logo-carousel plugin before 1.7.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=kwlogos&page=kwlogos_settings tab or tab_flags_order parameter.
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Multiple Leading Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-161 Improper Neutralization of Multiple Leading Special Elements. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes multiple leading special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-97 Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page. The product generates a web page, but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input that could be interpreted as a server-side include (SSI) directive.
Query: detection rule: The "ScriptRunner.exe" binary can be abused to proxy execution through it and bypass possible whitelisting
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The "ScriptRunner.exe" binary can be abused to proxy execution through it and bypass possible whitelisting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of Scriptrunner.exe id: 64760eef-87f7-4ed3-93fd-655668ea9420 status: test description: The "ScriptRunner.exe" binary can be abused to proxy execution through it and bypass possible whitelisting references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Scriptrunner/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ScriptRunner.exe - OriginalFileName: ScriptRunner.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -appvscript ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use when App-v is deployed level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Credential Manager Access via VaultCmd id: 58f50261-c53b-4c88-bd12-1d71f12eda4c status: test description: List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.004/T1555.004.md#atomic-test-1---access-saved-credentials-via-vaultcmd author: frack113 date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2022-05-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VaultCmd.exe - OriginalFileName: VAULTCMD.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: '/listcreds:' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of The SysAdminWebTool servlets in SAP Mobile Platform allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have unspecified other imp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8600. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The SysAdminWebTool servlets in SAP Mobile Platform allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2227855.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3202. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. fusermount in FUSE before 2.9.3-15 does not properly clear the environment before invoking (1) mount or (2) umount as root, which allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a crafted LIBMOUNT_MTAB environment variable that is used by mount's debugging feature.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects .NET CLR DLLs being loaded by scripting applications such as wscript or cscript. This could be an indication of. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DotNet CLR DLL Loaded By Scripting Applications id: 4508a70e-97ef-4300-b62b-ff27992990ea status: test description: Detects .NET CLR DLLs being loaded by scripting applications such as wscript or cscript. This could be an indication of potential suspicious execution. references: - https://github.com/tyranid/DotNetToJScript - https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329154538/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/07/interesting-difr-traces-of-net-clr.html - https://web.archive.org/web/20221026202428/https://gist.github.com/code-scrap/d7f152ffcdb3e0b02f7f394f5187f008 author: omkar72, oscd.community date: 2020-10-14 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \cmstp.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \msxsl.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \clr.dll - \mscoree.dll - \mscorlib.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DACL modifications to allow access to a service from a suspicious trustee. This can be used to overri. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Allow Service Access Using Security Descriptor Tampering Via Sc.EXE id: 6c8fbee5-dee8-49bc-851d-c3142d02aa47 related: - id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious DACL modifications to allow access to a service from a suspicious trustee. This can be used to override access restrictions set by previous ACLs. references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1628720819537936386 - https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-28 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_sdset: CommandLine|contains|all: - sdset - A; selection_trustee: CommandLine|contains: - ;IU - ;SU - ;BA - ;SY - ;WD filter_optional_hexnode: ParentImage: C:\Hexnode\Hexnode Agent\Current\HexnodeAgent.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2704
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2704. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 5.0. realmd allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary configurations in to sssd.conf and smb.conf via a newline character in an LDAP response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4075. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary .ini files via a crafted language.save task.