alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects execution of the built-in script located in "C:\Windows\System32\gatherNetworkInfo.vbs". Which can be used to ga in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the built-in script located in "C:\Windows\System32\gatherNetworkInfo.vbs". Which can be used to ga. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Reconnaissance Activity Via GatherNetworkInfo.VBS id: 575dce0c-8139-4e30-9295-1ee75969f7fe related: - id: f92a6f1e-a512-4a15-9735-da09e78d7273 type: similar - id: 07aa184a-870d-413d-893a-157f317f6f58 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of the built-in script located in "C:\Windows\System32\gatherNetworkInfo.vbs". Which can be used to gather information about the target machine references: - https://posts.slayerlabs.com/living-off-the-land/#gathernetworkinfovbs - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government author: blueteamer8699 date: 2022-01-03 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1615 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - cscript.exe - wscript.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: gatherNetworkInfo.vbs condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Well-known DNS Exfiltration tools execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DNS Exfiltration and Tunneling Tools Execution id: 98a96a5a-64a0-4c42-92c5-489da3866cb0 status: test description: Well-known DNS Exfiltration tools execution references: - https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2 - https://github.com/yarrick/iodine author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.001 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.t1132.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \iodine.exe - Image|contains: \dnscat2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8267
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8267. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The PasswordReset.Controllers.ResetController.ChangePasswordIndex method in PasswordReset.dll in Dovestones AD Self Password Reset before 3.0.4.0 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via a crafted request with a valid username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3003. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R6, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1 before 14.1R3, and 14.2 before 14.2R1 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted combinations of CLI commands and arguments.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4225
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4225. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq77485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2126. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in pppoec in HP HP-UX 11iv2 and 11iv3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging setuid permissions.
Query: explain CWE-206
Matching passage: CWE-206 Observable Internal Behavioral Discrepancy. The product performs multiple behaviors that are combined to produce a single result, but the individual behaviors are observable separately in a way that allows attackers to reveal internal state or internal decision points.
Near-miss passage: CWE-512 Spyware. The product collects personally identifiable information about a human user or the user's activities, but the product accesses this information using other resources besides itself, and it does not require that user's explicit approval or direct input into the product.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3750
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3750. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not enforce the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) protection mechanism for Content Security Policy (CSP) report requests, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network or spoof a report by modifying the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6582. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decompose function in platform/transforms/TransformationMatrix.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not verify that a matrix inversion succeeded, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Compromise Hardware Supply Chain
Matching passage: T1195.003 Compromise Hardware Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.
Near-miss passage: T1195 Supply Chain Compromise. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including: * Manipulation of development tools * Manipulation of a development environment * Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private) * Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies * Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms * Compromised/infected system images (removable media infected at the factory)(Citation: IBM Storwize)(Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) * Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions * Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors * Shipment interdiction While supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, adversaries looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Adversaries may limit targeting to a desired victim set or distribute malicious software to a broad set of consumers but only follow up with specific victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open-source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise) In some cases, adversaries may conduct “second-order” supply chain compromises by leveraging the access gained from an initial supply chain compromise to further compromise a software component.(Citation: Krebs 3cx overview 2023) This may allow the threat actor to spread to even more victims.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the new_Twitter_sign_button function in nextend-Twitter-connect.php in the Nextend Twitter Connect plugin before 1.5.2 for WordPress all
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4557. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the new_Twitter_sign_button function in nextend-Twitter-connect.php in the Nextend Twitter Connect plugin before 1.5.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect_to parameter. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-4413.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4671. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenCart before 2.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the zone_id parameter to index.php.
Query: telemetry for T1548.006
Matching passage: T1548.006 TCC Manipulation. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries can manipulate or abuse the Transparency, Consent, & Control (TCC) service or database to grant malicious executables elevated permissions. TCC is a Privacy & Security macOS control mechanism used to determine if the running process has permission to access the data or services protected by TCC, such as screen sharing, camera, microphone, or Full Disk Access (FDA). When an application requests to access data or a service protected by TCC, the TCC daemon (`tccd`) checks the TCC database, located at `/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db` (and `~/` equivalent), and an overwrites file (if connected to an MDM) for existing permissions. If permissions do not exist, then the user is prompted to grant permission. Once permissions are granted, the database stores the application's permissions and will not prompt the user again unless reset. For example, when a web browser requests permissions to the user's webcam, once granted the web browser may not explicitly prompt the user again.(Citation: welivesecurity TCC) Adversaries may access restricted data or services protected by TCC through abusing applications previously granted permissions through [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) or executing a malicious binary using another application. For example, adversaries can use Finder, a macOS native app with FDA permissions, to execute a malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). When executing under the Finder App, the malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) inherits access to all files on the system without requiring a user prompt. When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is disabled, TCC protections are also disabled. For a system without SIP enabled, adversaries can manipulate the TCC database to add permissions to their malicious executable through loading an adversary controlled TCC database using environment variables and [Launchctl](https://attack.mitre.org/techni
Near-miss passage: T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)
Query: risk of Mozilla Firefox before 42.0, when NTLM v1 is enabled for HTTP authentication, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive hostname information by constructing a crafted web site th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4515. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0, when NTLM v1 is enabled for HTTP authentication, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive hostname information by constructing a crafted web site that sends an NTLM request and reads the Workstation field of an NTLM type 3 message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7058. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, and tvOS before 9.1 improperly validate keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9171. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, if OEMCrypto_Dash_InstallEncapKeybox() is called with keyBoxLength set to a value higher than TZ_WV_MAX_DATA_LEN (20k), a buffer over-read occurs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Trane ComfortLink II firmware version 2.0.2 in DSS service. An attacker who can connect to the DSS service on the Trane ComfortLink II device can send an overly long REG request that can overflow a fixed size stack buffer, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6078
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6078. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6065.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1360. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted data that is improperly handled during text drawing, related to gpu/GrBitmapTextContext.cpp and gpu/GrDistanceFieldTextContext.cpp, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Extra Window Memory Injection
Matching passage: Playbook for T1055.011 Extra Window Memory Injection. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1055.011. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance a
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1055.004 Asynchronous Procedure Call. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: explain CWE-550
Matching passage: CWE-550 Server-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. Certain conditions, such as network failure, will cause a server error message to be displayed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-553 Command Shell in Externally Accessible Directory. A possible shell file exists in /cgi-bin/ or other accessible directories. This is extremely dangerous and can be used by an attacker to execute commands on the web server.
Query: detect Detects a process that initiated a network connection over ports 5985 or 5986 from a non-network service account. This c in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a process that initiated a network connection over ports 5985 or 5986 from a non-network service account. This c. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Potential Remote PowerShell Session Initiated id: c539afac-c12a-46ed-b1bd-5a5567c9f045 status: test description: 'Detects a process that initiated a network connection over ports 5985 or 5986 from a non-network service account. This could potentially indicates a remote PowerShell connection. ' references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2024-02-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationPort: - 5985 - 5986 Initiated: 'true' SourceIsIpv6: 'false' filter_main_service_users: - User|contains: - NETWORK SERVICE - NETZWERKDIENST - SERVICIO DE RED - SERVIZIO DI RETE - User|contains|all: - SERVICE R - SEAU filter_main_localhost: SourceIp: - ::1 - 127.0.0.1 DestinationIp: - ::1 - 127.0.0.1 filter_optional_avast: Image: - C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\AvastSvc.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\Avast Software\Avast\AvastSvc.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of remote PowerShell, e.g. remote administration and monitoring. - Network Service user name of a not-covered localization level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defens. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed ProcDump Execution id: 4a0b2c7e-7cb2-495d-8b63-5f268e7bfd67 related: - id: 03795938-1387-481b-9f4c-3f6241e604fe type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defensive mechanisms. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-11-18 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_ofn: OriginalFileName: procdump selection_cli_dump_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -ma ' - ' -mp ' selection_cli_eula_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /accepteula' filter_main_known_names: Image|endswith: - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe condition: (selection_ofn or all of selection_cli_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Procdump illegally bundled with legitimate software. - Administrators who rename binaries (should be investigated). level: high
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of rundll32 with a command line that doesn't contain a common extension
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of rundll32 with a command line that doesn't contain a common extension. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 Execution With Uncommon DLL Extension id: c3a99af4-35a9-4668-879e-c09aeb4f2bdf status: test description: Detects the execution of rundll32 with a command line that doesn't contain a common extension references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1481630810495139841?s=12 author: Tim Shelton, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Yassine Oukessou date: 2022-01-13 modified: 2024-04-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE filter_main_null: CommandLine: null filter_main_empty: CommandLine: '' filter_main_known_extension: - CommandLine|contains: - '.cpl ' - .cpl, - .cpl" - .cpl' - '.dll ' - .dll, - .dll" - .dll' - '.inf ' - .inf, - .inf" - .inf' - CommandLine|endswith: - .cpl - .dll - '.inf' filter_main_localserver: CommandLine|contains: ' -localserver ' filter_main_zzzzInvokeManagedCustomActionOutOfProc: ParentImage|endswith: \msiexec.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - :\Windows\Installer\ - .tmp - zzzzInvokeManagedCustomActionOutOfProc filter_optional_EdgeUpdate: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\Install\{ - \EDGEMITMP_ - .tmp\setup.exe - --install-archive= - --previous-version= - --msedgewebview --verbose-logging --do-not-launch-msedge --user-level condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Registry id: 5f9db380-ea57-4d1e-beab-8a2d33397e93 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe Details: Binary Data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cisco IOS 15.5S and IOS XE allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) by leveraging knowledge of the RADIUS secret and sending crafted RADIUS pack
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0709. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 15.5S and IOS XE allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) by leveraging knowledge of the RADIUS secret and sending crafted RADIUS packets, aka Bug ID CSCur21348.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2338. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2339.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1983
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1983. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Projects page in IBM UrbanCode Build 6.1.x before 6.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3368. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration user interface in the Classified Ads module before 6.x-3.1 and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer taxonomy" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a category name.