alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentica
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6373. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCux10611.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6007. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: explain CWE-58
Matching passage: CWE-58 Path Equivalence: Windows 8.3 Filename. The product contains a protection mechanism that restricts access to a long filename on a Windows operating system, but it does not properly restrict access to the equivalent short 8.3 filename.
Near-miss passage: CWE-353 Missing Support for Integrity Check. The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8949
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8949. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the my_login function in DBD::mysql before 4.033_01 allows attackers to have unspecified impact by leveraging a call to mysql_errno after a failure of my_login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5095. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4448, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, CVE-2015-5113, and CVE-2015-5114.
Query: detection rule: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated unexpectedly.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated unexpectedly.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Important Windows Service Terminated Unexpectedly id: 56abae0c-6212-4b97-adc0-0b559bb950c3 status: test description: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated unexpectedly. references: - https://www.randori.com/blog/vulnerability-analysis-queuejumper-cve-2023-21554/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7034 selection_name: - param1|contains: Message Queuing - Binary|contains: - 4d0053004d005100 - 6d0073006d007100 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Rare false positives could occur since service termination could happen due to multiple reasons level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on services registry key. Often used by attacker to remov. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service Registry Key Deleted Via Reg.EXE id: 05b2aa93-1210-42c8-8d9a-2fcc13b284f5 status: test description: Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on services registry key. Often used by attacker to remove AV software services references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_delete: CommandLine|contains: ' delete ' selection_key: CommandLine|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gol
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0080. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly initialize memory for rendering of malformed PNG images, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Malformed PNG Parsing Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9288. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The Unity Web Player plugin before 4.6.6f2 and 5.x before 5.0.3f2 allows attackers to read messages or access online services via a victim's credentials
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell IEX Execution Patterns id: 09576804-7a05-458e-a817-eb718ca91f54 status: test description: Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/invoke-expression?view=powershell-7.2 - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-24 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_combined_1: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' | iex;' - ' | iex ' - ' | iex}' - ' | IEX ;' - ' | IEX -Error' - ' | IEX (new' - ');IEX ' selection_combined_2: CommandLine|contains: - ::FromBase64String - '.GetString([System.Convert]::' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - )|iex;$ - );iex($ - );iex $ - ' | IEX | ' - ' | iex\"' condition: all of selection_combined_* or selection_standalone falsepositives: - Legitimate scripts that use IEX level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of WinRAR in order to compress a file with a ".dmp"/".dump" extension, which could be a step in a proc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Winrar Compressing Dump Files id: 1ac14d38-3dfc-4635-92c7-e3fd1c5f5bfc related: - id: ec570e53-4c76-45a9-804d-dc3f355ff7a7 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of WinRAR in order to compress a file with a ".dmp"/".dump" extension, which could be a step in a process of dump file exfiltration. references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-04 modified: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \rar.exe - \winrar.exe - Description: Command line RAR selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .dmp - .dump - .hdmp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of WinRAR with a command line in which ".dmp" or ".dump" appears accidentally - Legitimate use of WinRAR to compress WER ".dmp" files for troubleshooting level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Tor Client/Browser Execution id: 62f7c9bf-9135-49b2-8aeb-1e54a6ecc13c status: test description: Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks references: - https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/detecting-tor-use-with-logpoint/ author: frack113 date: 2022-02-20 modified: 2025-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: Tor Browser - Product: Tor Browser - Image|endswith: - \tor.exe - \Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_tor_execution/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Visual Studio Code tunnel execution. Attackers can abuse this functionality to establish a C2 channel. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Execution id: 90d6bd71-dffb-4989-8d86-a827fedd6624 status: test description: Detects Visual Studio Code tunnel execution. Attackers can abuse this functionality to establish a C2 channel references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), citron_ninja date: 2023-10-25 modified: 2025-10-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1219 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_only_tunnel: OriginalFileName: null CommandLine|endswith: .exe tunnel selection_tunnel_args: CommandLine|contains|all: - .exe tunnel - --accept-server-license-terms selection_parent_tunnel: ParentCommandLine|endswith: ' tunnel' Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - '/d /c ' - \servers\Stable- - code-server.cmd condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel level: medium
Query: adversary uses Vulnerabilities
Matching passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).
Near-miss passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an Policy Rule is Modified or Deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an Policy Rule is Modified or Deleted.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Policy Rule Modified or Deleted id: 0c97c1d3-4057-45c9-b148-1de94b631931 status: test description: Detects when an Policy Rule is Modified or Deleted. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: - policy.rule.update - policy.rule.delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "U. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Uncommon File Creation By Mysql Daemon Process id: c61daa90-3c1e-4f18-af62-8f288b5c9aaf status: test description: 'Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "User Defined Functions" abuse to download malware. ' references: - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/58878/ - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/honeypot-recon-mysql-malware-infection-via-user-defined-functions-udf/ author: Joseph Kamau date: 2024-05-27 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \mysqld.exe - \mysqld-nt.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dat - .dll - .exe - .ps1 - .psm1 - .vbe - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application cra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0814. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4880. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4867.
Query: vulnerability: The (1) jdom.rb and (2) rexml.rb components in Active Support in Ruby on Rails before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2, when JDOM or REXML is enabled, allow remote attackers to cause 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3227. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The (1) jdom.rb and (2) rexml.rb components in Active Support in Ruby on Rails before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2, when JDOM or REXML is enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SystemStackError) via a large XML document depth.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0353. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9036
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9036. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an incorrect length is used to clear a memory buffer resulting in adjacent memory getting corrupted.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0564. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Buffer underflow in the ssl_decrypt_record function in epan/dissectors/packet-ssl-utils.c in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet that is improperly handled during decryption of an SSL session.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0104
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0104. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. IBM Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT, Tivoli Service Request Manager, and Change and Configuration Management Database 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 and Maximo Asset Management and Maximo Industry Solutions 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, 7.5 before 7.5.0.7 IFIX003, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.0 IFIX002 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7473. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.5. runmqsc in IBM WebSphere MQ 8.x before 8.0.0.5 allows local users to bypass intended queue-manager command access restrictions by leveraging authority for +connect and +dsp.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects extraction of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detecti
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects extraction of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detecti. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Extract Files with Steghide id: a5a827d9-1bbe-4952-9293-c59d897eb41b status: test description: Detects extraction of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detection of hidden information. references: - https://vitux.com/how-to-hide-confidential-files-in-images-on-debian-using-steganography/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: steghide a1: extract a2: -sf a3|endswith: - .jpg - .png condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to of the IIS server configuration in order to disable HTTP logging for successful requests.. Logsource: windows / iis-configuration. Rule: title: HTTP Logging Disabled On IIS Server id: e8ebd53a-30c2-45bd-81bb-74befba07bdb status: test description: Detects changes to of the IIS server configuration in order to disable HTTP logging for successful requests. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/configure-logging-in-iis - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/httplogging author: frack113 date: 2024-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1505.004 logsource: product: windows service: iis-configuration detection: selection: EventID: 29 Configuration: /system.webServer/httpLogging/@dontLog NewValue: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2443
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2443. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8596. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, validation of buffer lengths is missing in malware protection.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7508
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7508. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the bmp_decode_rle function in libnsbmp.c in Libnsbmp 0.1.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via the last row of RLE data in a crafted BMP file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6696. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6698.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1517
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1517. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in Piwigo before 2.7.4, when all filters are activated, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the filter_level parameter in a "Refresh photo set" action in the batch_manager page to admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1560. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter to include/common/XmlTree/GetXmlTree.php.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM AppScan Enterprise Edition 9.0.x before 9.0.2 iFix 001 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecifie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1952. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM AppScan Enterprise Edition 9.0.x before 9.0.2 iFix 001 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 103416.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7679. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to mobile/.