alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects AnyDesk writing binary files to disk other than "gcapi.dll". According to RedCanary research it is highly abnorm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects AnyDesk writing binary files to disk other than "gcapi.dll". According to RedCanary research it is highly abnorm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Binary Writes Via AnyDesk id: 2d367498-5112-4ae5-a06a-96e7bc33a211 status: test description: 'Detects AnyDesk writing binary files to disk other than "gcapi.dll". According to RedCanary research it is highly abnormal for AnyDesk to write executable files to disk besides gcapi.dll, which is a legitimate DLL that is part of the Google Chrome web browser used to interact with the Google Cloud API. (See reference section for more details) ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/02/24/confluence-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \AnyDesk.exe - \AnyDeskMSI.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_dlls: TargetFilename|endswith: \gcapi.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AzureHound (A BloodHound data collector for Microsoft Azure) activity via the default User-Agent that is used du. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Discovery Using AzureHound id: 35b781cc-1a08-4a5a-80af-42fd7c315c6b status: test description: Detects AzureHound (A BloodHound data collector for Microsoft Azure) activity via the default User-Agent that is used during its operation after successful authentication. references: - https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/AzureHound author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 - attack.t1526 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: userAgent|contains: azurehound ResultType: 0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5570
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5570. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5574, CVE-2015-5581, CVE-2015-5584, and CVE-2015-6682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Easy Deploy, as distributed standalone and in HP Easy Tools before 3.0.1.1650, on HP Thin Client t5540, t5740, and t5740e devices and HP Flexible Thin Client t510, t520, t610, t620, and t820 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: detect Proxy
Matching passage: T1090 Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic. Adversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1090.003 Multi-hop Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to disguise the source of malicious traffic. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source. For example, adversaries may construct or use onion routing networks – such as the publicly available [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network – to transport encrypted C2 traffic through a compromised population, allowing communication with any device within the network.(Citation: Onion Routing) Adversaries may also use operational relay box (ORB) networks composed of virtual private servers (VPS), Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart devices, and end-of-life routers to obfuscate their operations.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) In the case of network infrastructure, it is possible for an adversary to leverage multiple compromised devices to create a multi-hop proxy chain (i.e., [Network Devices](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008)). By leveraging [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) on routers, adversaries can add custom code to the affected network devices that will implement onion routing between those nodes. This method is dependent upon the [Network Boundary Bridging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599) method allowing the adversaries to cross the protected network boundary of the Internet perimeter and into the organization’s Wide-Area Network (WAN). Protocols such as ICMP may be used as a transport. Similarly, adversaries may abuse peer-to-peer (P2P) and blockchain-oriented infrastructure to implement routing between a decentralized network of peers.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0106
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0106. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7383. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge through 2015-04-28 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) adminUserName, (2) pathToMYSQL, (3) databaseStructureFile, or (4) pathToBibutils parameter to install.php or the (5) adminUserName parameter to update.php.
Query: vulnerability: The Management I/O (MIO) component in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands as root v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6370. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Management I/O (MIO) component in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted CLI input, aka Bug ID CSCux10578.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6554. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted data.
Query: vulnerability: The vhost_dev_ioctl function in drivers/vhost/vhost.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a VHOST_SET_LOG_FD i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6252. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The vhost_dev_ioctl function in drivers/vhost/vhost.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a VHOST_SET_LOG_FD ioctl call that triggers permanent file-descriptor allocation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2340. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPInt.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1260
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1260. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in content/renderer/media/user_media_client_impl.cc in the WebRTC implementation in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code that executes upon completion of a getUserMedia request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0455. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the XDB - XML Database component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Query: detect Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Google Workspace Government Attack Warning id: eafe6f2b-cfec-4612-aec2-49563c33a087 status: experimental description: Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#gov_attack_warning author: Tom Kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.impact - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.serviceName: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: gov_attack_warning condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Registry id: 5f9db380-ea57-4d1e-beab-8a2d33397e93 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe Details: Binary Data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execute Files with Msdeploy.exe id: 646bc99f-6682-4b47-a73a-17b1b64c9d34 status: test description: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msdeploy/ - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/995837734379032576 - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/999090532839313408 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - verb:sync - -source:RunCommand - -dest:runCommand Image|endswith: \msdeploy.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - System administrator Usage level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an access to authentication tokens and accounts of Microsoft Teams desktop application.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Teams Application Related ObjectAcess Event id: 25cde13e-8e20-4c29-b949-4e795b76f16f status: test description: Detects an access to authentication tokens and accounts of Microsoft Teams desktop application. references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/ - https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens author: '@SerkinValery' date: 2022-09-16 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4663 ObjectName|contains: - \Microsoft\Teams\Cookies - \Microsoft\Teams\Local Storage\leveldb filter: ProcessName|contains: \Microsoft\Teams\current\Teams.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 5.2-5565 Update 1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "comp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4655. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 5.2-5565 Update 1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "compound" parameter to entry.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5151. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Slider Revolution (revslider) plugin 4.2.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the client_action parameter in a revslider_ajax_action action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: exploit Multiple integer overflows in the BnHDCP::onTransact function in media/libmedia/IHDCP.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allow attackers to execute arbitrary code
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3834. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple integer overflows in the BnHDCP::onTransact function in media/libmedia/IHDCP.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application that uses HDCP encryption, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, aka internal bug 20222489.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4471. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Off-by-one error in the lzxd_decompress function in lzxd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer under-read and application crash) via a crafted CAB archive.
Query: detection engineering for Resource Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496 Resource Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Resource hijacking may take a number of different forms. For example, adversaries may: * Leverage compute resources in order to mine cryptocurrency * Sell network bandwidth to proxy networks * Generate SMS traffic for profit * Abuse cloud-based messaging services to send large quantities of spam messages In some cases, adversaries may leverage multiple types of Resource Hijacking at once.(Citation: Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Query: describe CVE-2015-2811
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2811. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in ReportXmlViewer in SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.31.201109172004 allows remote attackers to send requests to intranet servers via crafted XML, aka SAP Security Note 2111939.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4831. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4822.
Query: exploit The nft_flush_table function in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5 mishandles the interaction between cross-chain jumps and ruleset flushes, which allo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1573. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.5. The nft_flush_table function in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5 mishandles the interaction between cross-chain jumps and ruleset flushes, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0695. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XR 4.3.4 through 5.3.0 on ASR 9000 devices, when uRPF, PBR, QoS, or an ACL is configured, does not properly handle bridge-group virtual interface (BVI) traffic, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (chip and card hangs and reloads) by triggering use of a BVI interface for IPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCur62957.
Query: secure coding against Improper Management of Sensitive Trace Data
Matching passage: CWE-1323 Improper Management of Sensitive Trace Data. Trace data collected from several sources on the System-on-Chip (SoC) is stored in unprotected locations or transported to untrusted agents.
Near-miss passage: CWE-543 Use of Singleton Pattern Without Synchronization in a Multithreaded Context. The product uses the singleton pattern when creating a resource within a multithreaded environment.
Query: vulnerability: Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitializ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and application crash) by including the / filename in a .zip PHAR archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4001. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.0. Integer signedness error in the oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf function in drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: SIEM correlation: command and control activity consistent with Protocol or Service Impersonation
Matching passage: T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic. Adversaries may impersonate a fake SSL/TLS handshake to make it look like subsequent traffic is SSL/TLS encrypted, potentially interfering with some security tooling, or to make the traffic look like it is related with a trusted entity. Adversaries may also leverage legitimate protocols to impersonate expected web traffic or trusted services. For example, adversaries may manipulate HTTP headers, URI endpoints, SSL certificates, and transmitted data to disguise C2 communications or mimic legitimate services such as Gmail, Google Drive, and Yahoo Messenger.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)(Citation: Malleable-C2-U42)
Near-miss passage: T1001 Data Obfuscation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface on Cisco RV220W devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted header in an HTTP 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6319. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface on Cisco RV220W devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted header in an HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuv29574.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1367. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in CatBot 0.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the lastcatbot parameter.
Query: exploit app/Controller/TemplatesController.php in Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) before 2.3.92 does not properly restrict filenames under the tmp/files/ directory, which has u
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5719. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. app/Controller/TemplatesController.php in Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) before 2.3.92 does not properly restrict filenames under the tmp/files/ directory, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0487. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0472.
Query: vulnerability: Xen 4.6.x and earlier does not properly enforce limits on page order inputs for the (1) XENMEM_increase_reservation, (2) XENMEM_populate_physmap, (3) XENMEM_exchange, and possibly 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8338. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Xen 4.6.x and earlier does not properly enforce limits on page order inputs for the (1) XENMEM_increase_reservation, (2) XENMEM_populate_physmap, (3) XENMEM_exchange, and possibly other HYPERVISOR_memory_op suboperations, which allows ARM guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption, guest reboot, or watchdog timeout and host reboot) and possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3750. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not enforce the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) protection mechanism for Content Security Policy (CSP) report requests, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network or spoof a report by modifying the client-server data stream.