alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Transferring Files with Credential Data via Network Shares - Zeek id: 2e69f167-47b5-4ae7-a390-47764529eff5 related: - id: 910ab938-668b-401b-b08c-b596e80fdca5 type: similar status: test description: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: '@neu5ron, Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community' date: 2020-04-02 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: name: - \mimidrv - \lsass - \windows\minidump\ - \hiberfil - \sqldmpr - \sam - \ntds.dit - \security condition: selection falsepositives: - Transferring sensitive files for legitimate administration work by legitimate administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Macro Enabled In A Potentially Suspicious Document id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd related: - id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 type: derived status: test description: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_value: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - /AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/ - /AppData/Local/Temp/ - /PerfLogs/ - C:/Users/Public/ - file:///D:/ - file:///E:/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious RDP Redirect Using TSCON id: f72aa3e8-49f9-4c7d-bd74-f8ab84ff9bbb status: test description: Detects a suspicious RDP session redirect using tscon.exe references: - http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html - https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6 - https://www.hackingarticles.in/rdp-session-hijacking-with-tscon/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-17 modified: 2023-05-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1563.002 - attack.t1021.001 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' /dest:rdp-tcp#' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicio. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via PowerShell User Profile Using Add-Content id: 05b3e303-faf0-4f4a-9b30-46cc13e69152 status: test description: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicious commands for persistence references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.013/T1546.013.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-18 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.013 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_add: ScriptBlockText|contains: Add-Content $profile selection_options: ScriptBlockText|contains: - '-Value "IEX ' - -Value "Invoke-Expression - -Value "Invoke-WebRequest - -Value "Start-Process - '-Value ''IEX ' - -Value 'Invoke-Expression - -Value 'Invoke-WebRequest - -Value 'Start-Process condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration and tuning scripts that aim to add functionality to a user PowerShell session level: medium
Query: risk of X.Org Server (aka xserver and xorg-server) before 1.16.3 and 1.17.x before 1.17.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0255. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. X.Org Server (aka xserver and xorg-server) before 1.16.3 and 1.17.x before 1.17.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted string length value in a XkbSetGeometry request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5070. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. The (1) filesystem::get_wml_location function in filesystem.cpp and (2) is_legal_file function in filesystem_boost.cpp in Battle for Wesnoth before 1.12.4 and 1.13.x before 1.13.1, when a case-insensitive filesystem is used, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors related to inclusion of .pbl files from WML. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-5069.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9364
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9364. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. 2Checkout Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0156. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, and 8.5.x through 8.5.6.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: campaign using Direct Volume Access
Matching passage: T1006 Direct Volume Access. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique may bypass Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools.(Citation: Hakobyan 2009) Utilities, such as `NinjaCopy`, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell.(Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy) Adversaries may also use built-in or third-party utilities (such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404)) to create shadow copies or backups of data from system volumes.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)
Near-miss passage: T1622 Debugger Evasion. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid debuggers. Debuggers are typically used by defenders to trace and/or analyze the execution of potential malware payloads.(Citation: ProcessHacker Github) Debugger evasion may include changing behaviors based on the results of the checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a debugged environment. Similar to [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497), if the adversary detects a debugger, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for debugger artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary. On Windows, this may involve [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as <code>IsDebuggerPresent()</code> and <code> NtQueryInformationProcess()</code>, or manually checking the <code>BeingDebugged</code> flag of the Process Environment Block (PEB). On Linux, this may involve querying `/proc/self/status` for the `TracerPID` field, which indicates whether or not the process is being traced by dynamic analysis tools.(Citation: Cado Security P2PInfect 2023)(Citation: Positive Technologies Hellhounds 2023) Other checks for debugging artifacts may also seek to enumerate hardware breakpoints, interrupt assembly opcodes, time checks, or measurements if exceptions are raised in the current process (assuming a present debugger would “swallow” or handle the potential error).(Citation: hasherezade debug)(Citation: AlKhaser Debug)(Citation: vxunderground debug) Malware may also leverage Structured Exception Handling (SEH) to detect debuggers by throwing an exception and detecting whether the process is suspended. SEH handles both hardware and software expectations, providing control over the exceptions including support for debugging. If a debugger is present, the program’s control will be transferred to the
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7486
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7486. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0 before 6.0.1 iFix4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108633.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6692
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6692. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 5.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20111. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. miniupnp before 4c90b87, as used in Bitcoin Core before 0.12 and other products, lacks checks for snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow and significant data leak, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-12107. In Bitcoin Core before 0.12, remote code execution was possible in conjunction with CVE-2015-6031 exploitation.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious start of rundll32.exe without any parameters as found in CobaltStrike beacon activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious start of rundll32.exe without any parameters as found in CobaltStrike beacon activity. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 Execution Without CommandLine Parameters id: 1775e15e-b61b-4d14-a1a3-80981298085a status: test description: Detects suspicious start of rundll32.exe without any parameters as found in CobaltStrike beacon activity references: - https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-opsec - https://twitter.com/ber_m1ng/status/1397948048135778309 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-27 modified: 2023-08-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|endswith: - \rundll32.exe - \rundll32.exe" - \rundll32 filter: ParentImage|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \Microsoft\Edge\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Possible but rare level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious acti. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wscript Shell Run In CommandLine id: 2c28c248-7f50-417a-9186-a85b223010ee status: test description: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious activity references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220830122045/http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers-cryptominers-and-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-31 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - Wscript. - .Shell - .Run condition: selection falsepositives: - Inline scripting can be used by some rare third party applications or administrators. Investigate and apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5379
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5379. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actions.hsp in the Ajax WebMail interface in AXIGEN Mail Server before 9.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an email attachment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4679. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web interface in Airties RT-210 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ddns_domainame or (2) ddns_account parameter to ddns.stm.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization
Matching passage: CWE-707 Improper Neutralization. The product does not ensure or incorrectly ensures that structured messages or data are well-formed and that certain security properties are met before being read from an upstream component or sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-862 Missing Authorization. The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3727
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3727. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.7, 7.x before 7.1.7, and 8.x before 8.0.7, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and other products, does not properly restrict rename operations on WebSQL tables, which allows remote attackers to access an arbitrary web site's database via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3085. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3082 and CVE-2015-3083.
Query: exploit Java Method Server (JMS) in EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 allows remote authenticated users
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4534. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. Java Method Server (JMS) in EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by forging a signature for a query string that lacks the method_verb parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2463. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, Silverlight before 5.1.40728, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2464.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7678
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7678. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile 1.2.0.962 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5999. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the D-Link DIR-816L Wireless Router with firmware before 2.06.B09_BETA allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change the admin password, (2) change the network policy, or (3) possibly have other unspecified impact via crafted requests to hedwig.cgi and pigwidgeon.cgi.
Query: EDR alert: possible Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol (T1048.003)
Matching passage: T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields.
Near-miss passage: T1048 Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux <code>curl</code> may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) Many IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).
Query: describe CVE-2015-8714
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8714. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_dcom_OBJREF function in epan/dissectors/packet-dcom.c in the DCOM dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not initialize a certain IPv4 data structure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8476. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple CRLF injection vulnerabilities in PHPMailer before 5.2.14 allow attackers to inject arbitrary SMTP commands via CRLF sequences in an (1) email address to the validateAddress function in class.phpmailer.php or (2) SMTP command to the sendCommand function in class.smtp.php, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0796.
Query: vulnerability: libpthread in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5899. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. libpthread in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2408. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2401.
Query: telemetry for T1620
Matching passage: T1620 Reflective Code Loading. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)). Reflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode).(Citation: Introducing Donut)(Citation: S1 Custom Shellcode Tool)(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL) For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) may be abused to load raw code into the running process.(Citation: Microsoft AssemblyLoad) Reflective code injection is very similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) except that the “injection” loads code into the processes’ own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Intezer ACBackdoor)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)
Near-miss passage: T1564 Hide Artifacts. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Operating systems may have features to hide various artifacts, such as important system files and administrative task execution, to avoid disrupting user work environments and prevent users from changing files or features on the system. Adversaries may abuse these features to hide artifacts such as files, directories, user accounts, or other system activity to evade detection.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)(Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) Adversaries may also attempt to hide artifacts associated with malicious behavior by creating computing regions that are isolated from common security instrumentation, such as through the use of virtualization technology.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)