alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-7988
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7988. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The handle_regservice_request function in mDNSResponder before 625.41.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8066. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible Password Filter DLL (T1556.002)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1556.002 Password Filter DLL. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1556.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated. Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as DLLs containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be po
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Different response path focused on defense impairment, persistence, credential access.
Query: exploit The Watu Pro plugin before 4.9.0.8 for WordPress has CSRF that allows an attacker to delete quizzes.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9418. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Watu Pro plugin before 4.9.0.8 for WordPress has CSRF that allows an attacker to delete quizzes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3367. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Patterns module before 7.x-2.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) restore, (2) publish, or (3) unpublish a pattern via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Missing Default Case in Multiple Condition Expression
Matching passage: CWE-478 Missing Default Case in Multiple Condition Expression. The code does not have a default case in an expression with multiple conditions, such as a switch statement.
Near-miss passage: CWE-374 Passing Mutable Objects to an Untrusted Method. The product sends non-cloned mutable data as an argument to a method or function.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Network Device Authentication
Matching passage: T1556.004 Network Device Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices. [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)
Near-miss passage: T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. Malware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)
Query: common weakness: Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Matching passage: CWE-839 Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check. The product checks a value to ensure that it is less than or equal to a maximum, but it does not also verify that the value is greater than or equal to the minimum.
Near-miss passage: CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check. The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7704
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7704. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ntpd client in NTP 4.x before 4.2.8p4 and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a number of crafted "KOD" messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2081. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow Remote Code Execution via unauthenticated requests to PHP scripts.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5773
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5773. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QL Office in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted office document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1522. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not reject certain non-zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow or buffer over-read) via a crafted DNP3 packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8654. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and memory corruption) via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, CVE-2015-8455, CVE-2015-8652, CVE-2015-8656, CVE-2015-8657, CVE-2015-8658, and CVE-2015-8820.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2502. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in August 2015.
Query: vulnerability: The Policy Admin Tool in Apache Ranger before 0.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via direct access to module URLs.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0266. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Policy Admin Tool in Apache Ranger before 0.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via direct access to module URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6335. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The policy implementation in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center 5.3.1.7, 5.4.0.4, and 6.0.0 for VMware allows remote authenticated administrators to bypass intended policy restrictions and execute Linux commands as root via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw12839.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1170
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1170. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The NVIDIA Display Driver R304 before 309.08, R340 before 341.44, R343 before 345.20, and R346 before 347.52 does not properly validate local client impersonation levels when performing a "kernel administrator check," which allows local users to gain administrator privileges via unspecified API calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5515. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Views Bulk Operations (VBO) module 6.x-1.x and 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal, when the bulk operation for changing Roles is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to edit user accounts and add arbitrary roles to the accounts by leveraging access to a user account listing view with VBO enabled.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of Microsoft bash launcher without any flags to execute the content of a bash script directly. This ca
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Microsoft bash launcher without any flags to execute the content of a bash script directly. This ca. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Indirect Command Execution From Script File Via Bash.EXE id: 2d22a514-e024-4428-9dba-41505bd63a5b related: - id: 5edc2273-c26f-406c-83f3-f4d948e740dd type: similar status: test description: 'Detects execution of Microsoft bash launcher without any flags to execute the content of a bash script directly. This can be used to potentially bypass defenses and execute Linux or Windows-based binaries directly via bash. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bash/ - https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - :\Windows\System32\bash.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\bash.exe - OriginalFileName: Bash.exe filter_main_cli_flag: CommandLine|contains: - bash.exe - - bash - filter_main_no_cli: CommandLine: null filter_main_empty: CommandLine: '' filter_main_no_flag: CommandLine: - bash.exe - bash condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects scripts or commands that disabled the Powershell command history by removing psreadline module. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Disable Powershell Command History id: 602f5669-6927-4688-84db-0d4b7afb2150 status: test description: Detects scripts or commands that disabled the Powershell command history by removing psreadline module references: - https://twitter.com/DissectMalware/status/1062879286749773824 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2022-08-21 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Remove-Module - psreadline condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate script that disables the command history level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4600
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4600. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The SoapClient implementation in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to "type confusion" issues in the (1) SoapClient::__getLastRequest, (2) SoapClient::__getLastResponse, (3) SoapClient::__getLastRequestHeaders, (4) SoapClient::__getLastResponseHeaders, (5) SoapClient::__getCookies, and (6) SoapClient::__setCookie methods.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0877. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in app/lib/mlf.pl in C-BOARD Moyuku before 1.03b3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a \0 character in its name.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8456. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8439.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The deref_parseCtrl function in servers/slapd/overlays/deref.c in OpenLDAP 2.4.13 through 2.4.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via an empty attribute list in a deref control in a search request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4893
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4893. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4803 and CVE-2015-4911.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4754. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: vulnerability: epan/dissectors/packet-sctp.c in the SCTP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the frame pointer, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8722. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-sctp.c in the SCTP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the frame pointer, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7808. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The vB_Api_Hook::decodeArguments method in vBulletin 5 Connect 5.1.2 through 5.1.9 allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted serialized object in the arguments parameter to ajax/api/hook/decodeArguments.
Query: exploit Token validation methods are susceptible to a timing side-channel during HMAC comparison. With a large enough number of requests over a low latency connection, an attacker may use 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10004. CWE: CWE-668. CVSS: 7.5. Token validation methods are susceptible to a timing side-channel during HMAC comparison. With a large enough number of requests over a low latency connection, an attacker may use this to determine the expected HMAC.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7278. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Amped Wireless R10000 devices with firmware 2.5.2.11 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: risk of Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (nonpersistent) allows an attacker to craft a specific URL, which contains Java script that will be executed on the Schneider Electric Modicon BMXNOC
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6462. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (nonpersistent) allows an attacker to craft a specific URL, which contains Java script that will be executed on the Schneider Electric Modicon BMXNOC0401, BMXNOE0100, BMXNOE0110, BMXNOE0110H, BMXNOR0200H, BMXP342020, BMXP342020H, BMXP342030, BMXP3420302, BMXP3420302H, or BMXP342030H PLC client browser.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4370. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Site Documentation module before 6.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Query: detect Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EKS Cluster Created or Deleted id: 33d50d03-20ec-4b74-a74e-1e65a38af1c0 status: test description: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted. references: - https://any-api.com/amazonaws_com/eks/docs/API_Description author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: eks.amazonaws.com eventName: - CreateCluster - DeleteCluster condition: selection falsepositives: - EKS Cluster being created or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - EKS Cluster created or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of the 'MiniNt' key to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing eve. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Security Event Logging Disabled via MiniNt Registry Key - Registry Set id: 8839e550-52d7-4958-9f2f-e13c1e736838 related: - id: 1a4bd6af-99ac-4466-b5b2-7b72b4a05462 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the addition of the ''MiniNt'' key to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing events. Windows Event Log is a service that collects and stores event logs from the operating system and applications. It is an important component of Windows security and auditing. Adversary may want to disable this service to disable logging of security events which could be used to detect their activities. ' references: - https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-04-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1112 - car.2022-03-001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\MiniNt\(Default) condition: selection falsepositives: - Highly Unlikely level: high
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Build Image on Host
Matching passage: T1612 Build Image on Host. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote <code>build</code> request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image) An adversary may take advantage of that <code>build</code> API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it’s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment.
Near-miss passage: T1211 Exploitation for Stealth. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components. Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to avoid detection while maintaining access within an environment. Exploitation occurs when an adversary leverages a programming flaw to execute code in a manner that minimizes visibility or blends in with legitimate activity. Rather than directly disabling defenses, adversaries may use exploitation to circumvent monitoring and logging mechanisms. This can include abusing vulnerabilities in logging pipelines, security tools, or cloud infrastructure to evade audit trails, suppress alerts, or operate without generating telemetry. Adversaries may identify these opportunities through prior reconnaissance or by performing discovery of security controls after initial access. In some cases, vulnerabilities in SaaS or public cloud environments may be exploited to evade logging, obscure activity, or deploy infrastructure that remains hidden from standard monitoring tools.(Citation: Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog)(Citation: GhostToken GCP flaw)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5225
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5225. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the vnc_refresh_server_surface function in the VNC display driver in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code on the host via unspecified vectors, related to refreshing the server display surface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7102. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, and CVE-2015-7103.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9333
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9333. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The cforms2 plugin before 14.6.10 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7569. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in "yeager/y.php/tab_USERLIST" in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows local users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "pagedir_orderby" parameter.