alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM OpenPages GRC Platform 6.2 before IF7, 6.2.1 before 6.2.1.1 IF5, 7.0 before FP4, and 7.1 before FP1 allows remote authenticated user
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0144. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM OpenPages GRC Platform 6.2 before IF7, 6.2.1 before 6.2.1.1 IF5, 7.0 before FP4, and 7.1 before FP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8916.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1494. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The FancyBox for WordPress plugin before 3.0.3 for WordPress does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via an mfbfw[*] parameter in an update action to wp-admin/admin-post.php, as demonstrated by the mfbfw[padding] parameter and exploited in the wild in February 2015.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8670
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8670. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Huawei LogCenter V100R001C10 could allow an authenticated attacker to add abnormal device information to the log collection module, causing denial of service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2464. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, Silverlight before 5.1.40728, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2463.
Query: threat report mentioning Revert Cloud Instance
Matching passage: T1578.004 Revert Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)
Near-miss passage: T1578.003 Delete Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable. An adversary may also [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Query: CWE for Insufficient Session Expiration
Matching passage: CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration. According to WASC, Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization.
Near-miss passage: CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation. The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
Query: exploit Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.0.0 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with build permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands with ro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5222. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.0.0 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with build permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands with root permissions on arbitrary build pods via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Rogue Wave JViews before 8.8 patch 21 and 8.9 before patch 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code that exists in the classpath, such as test code or administration code. The issue exists because the ilog.views.faces.IlvFacesController servlet in jviews-framework-all.jar does not require explicit configuration of servlets that can be called.
Query: risk of Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1138. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8728. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Mobile Identity parser in (1) epan/dissectors/packet-ansi_a.c in the ANSI A dissector and (2) epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_a_common.c in the GSM A dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly uses the tvb_bcd_dig_to_wmem_packet_str function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7192
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7192. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The accessibility-tools feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on OS X improperly interacts with the implementation of the TABLE element, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code by using an NSAccessibilityIndexAttribute value to reference a row index.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7030. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Swift implementation in Apple Xcode before 7.1 mishandles type conversion, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4210
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4210. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meeting Center allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCur03806.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1632. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in errorfe.aspx in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the msgParam parameter in an authError action, aka "Exchange Error Message Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed FTP.EXE Execution id: 277a4393-446c-449a-b0ed-7fdc7795244c status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ftp/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_original: OriginalFileName: ftp.exe filter_img: Image|endswith: \ftp.exe condition: selection_original and not filter_img falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_ftp/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of DLLs that are known to be abused from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Abusable DLL Potential Sideloading From Suspicious Location id: 799a5f48-0ac1-4e0f-9152-71d137d48c2a status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of DLLs that are known to be abused from suspicious locations references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/behind-the-scenes-unveiling-the-hidden-workings-of-earth-preta.html - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/beyond-the-horizon-traveling-the-world-on-camaro-dragons-usb-flash-drives/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_dll: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \coreclr.dll - \facesdk.dll - \HPCustPartUI.dll - \libcef.dll - \ZIPDLL.dll selection_folders_1: ImageLoaded|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - \Temporary Internet - \Windows\Temp\ selection_folders_2: - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favorites\ - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favourites\ - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Contacts\ - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Pictures\ condition: selection_dll and 1 of selection_folders_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) for proxy execution.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) for proxy execution.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Proxy Execution Via Wuauclt.EXE id: af77cf95-c469-471c-b6a0-946c685c4798 related: - id: ba1bb0cb-73da-42de-ad3a-de10c643a5d0 type: obsolete - id: d7825193-b70a-48a4-b992-8b5b3015cc11 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) for proxy execution. references: - https://dtm.uk/wuauclt/ - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Sreeman, FPT.EagleEye Team date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \wuauclt.exe - OriginalFileName: wuauclt.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - UpdateDeploymentProvider - RunHandlerComServer filter_main_generic: CommandLine|contains: ' /UpdateDeploymentProvider UpdateDeploymentProvider.dll ' filter_main_wuaueng: CommandLine|contains: ' wuaueng.dll ' filter_main_uus: CommandLine|contains: - :\Windows\UUS\Packages\Preview\amd64\updatedeploy.dll /ClassId - :\Windows\UUS\amd64\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId filter_main_winsxs: CommandLine|contains|all: - :\Windows\WinSxS\ - '\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId ' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects service installation of different remote access tools software. These software are often abused by threat actors. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool Services Have Been Installed - System id: 1a31b18a-f00c-4061-9900-f735b96c99fc related: - id: c8b00925-926c-47e3-beea-298fd563728e type: similar status: test description: Detects service installation of different remote access tools software. These software are often abused by threat actors to perform references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Connor Martin, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2022-12-23 modified: 2023-06-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: - 7045 - 7036 ServiceName|contains: - AmmyyAdmin - Atera - BASupportExpressSrvcUpdater - BASupportExpressStandaloneService - chromoting - GoToAssist - GoToMyPC - jumpcloud - LMIGuardianSvc - LogMeIn - monblanking - Parsec - RManService - RPCPerformanceService - RPCService - SplashtopRemoteService - SSUService - TeamViewer - TightVNC - vncserver - Zoho condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Use of reg to get MachineGuid information
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Use of reg to get MachineGuid information. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Query of MachineGUID id: f5240972-3938-4e56-8e4b-e33893176c1f status: test description: Use of reg to get MachineGuid information references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-8---windows-machineguid-discovery author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography - '/v ' - MachineGuid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects password change for the logged-on user's via "ksetup.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Logged-On User Password Change Via Ksetup.EXE id: c9783e20-4793-4164-ba96-d9ee483992c4 status: test description: Detects password change for the logged-on user's via "ksetup.exe" references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ksetup author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ksetup.exe - OriginalFileName: ksetup.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' /ChangePassword ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2980
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2980. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Yodobashi application 1.2.1.0 and earlier for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods, and consequently obtain sensitive information or execute OS commands, via a crafted HTML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6380. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. An unspecified script in the web interface in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted parameters, aka Bug ID CSCux10622.
Query: actor TTPs: Malicious Image
Matching passage: T1204.003 Malicious Image. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs) Adversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1204.001 Malicious Link. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).
Query: detection rule: Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path id: b6f91281-20aa-446a-b986-38a92813a18f status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...) but with a space in order to trick DLL load search order and perform a "DLL Search Order Hijacking" attack ' references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1552932770464292864 - https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows \ - C:\Program Files \ - C:\Program Files (x86) \ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: detects execution of psexec or paexec with renamed service name, this rule helps to filter out the noise if psexec is us. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious PsExec Execution id: c462f537-a1e3-41a6-b5fc-b2c2cef9bf82 status: test description: detects execution of psexec or paexec with renamed service name, this rule helps to filter out the noise if psexec is used for legit purposes or if attacker uses a different psexec client other than sysinternal one references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329171218/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-3-detecting-psexec.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection1: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName|endswith: - -stdin - -stdout - -stderr filter: RelativeTargetName|startswith: PSEXESVC condition: selection1 and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Insufficient Type Distinction
Matching passage: CWE-351 Insufficient Type Distinction. The product does not properly distinguish between different types of elements in a way that leads to insecure behavior.
Near-miss passage: CWE-229 Improper Handling of Values. The product does not properly handle when the expected number of values for parameters, fields, or arguments is not provided in input, or if those values are undefined.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1173
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1173. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Unit4 Polska TETA Web (formerly TETA Galactica) 22.62.3.4 does not properly restrict access to the (1) Design Mode and (2) Debug Logger mode modules, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges via crafted "received parameters."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4051. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.0. Beckhoff IPC Diagnostics before 1.8 does not properly restrict access to functions in /config, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot or shutdown), create arbitrary users, or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted request, as demonstrated by a beckhoff.com:service:cxconfig:1#Write SOAP action to /upnpisapi.
Query: rule covering Detect when users are authenticating without MFA being required.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect when users are authenticating without MFA being required.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Azure AD Only Single Factor Authentication Required id: 28eea407-28d7-4e42-b0be-575d5ba60b2c status: test description: Detect when users are authenticating without MFA being required. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts author: MikeDuddington, '@dudders1' date: 2022-07-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1078.004 - attack.t1556.006 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: Status: Success AuthenticationRequirement: singleFactorAuthentication condition: selection falsepositives: - If this was approved by System Administrator. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation Involving Temp Folder id: 39019a4e-317f-4ce3-ae63-309a8c6b53c5 status: test description: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once references: - https://discuss.elastic.co/t/detection-and-response-for-hafnium-activity/266289/3 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-03-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /create ' - ' /sc once ' - \Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity - Software installation level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a ProcessHacker tool that elevated privileges to a very high level
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a ProcessHacker tool that elevated privileges to a very high level. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: ProcessHacker Privilege Elevation id: c4ff1eac-84ad-44dd-a6fb-d56a92fc43a9 status: test description: Detects a ProcessHacker tool that elevated privileges to a very high level references: - https://twitter.com/1kwpeter/status/1397816101455765504 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-27 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ServiceName|startswith: ProcessHacker AccountName: LocalSystem condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious MSDT Parent Process id: 7a74da6b-ea76-47db-92cc-874ad90df734 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation references: - https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984 - https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/ author: Nextron Systems date: 2022-06-01 modified: 2023-02-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe selection_msdt: - Image|endswith: \msdt.exe - OriginalFileName: msdt.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the lang parameter in the HTTP Referer heade
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2314. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the lang parameter in the HTTP Referer header in a wp-link-ajax action to comments/feed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000003. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Blind SQL Injection in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin