alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade pare
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade pare. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WSL Child Process Anomaly id: 2267fe65-0681-42ad-9a6d-46553d3f3480 related: - id: dec44ca7-61ad-493c-bfd7-8819c5faa09b type: derived status: test description: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade parent/child relationship detections or persistence attempts via cron using WSL references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Wsl/ - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535431474429808642 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-23 modified: 2023-08-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \wsl.exe - \wslhost.exe selection_children_images: Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe selection_children_paths: Image|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ - \Downloads\ - \Desktop\ condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_children_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of an alternate data stream with regini.exe, regini.exe can be used to modify registry keys.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Registry Modification From ADS Via Regini.EXE id: 77946e79-97f1-45a2-84b4-f37b5c0d8682 related: - id: 5f60740a-f57b-4e76-82a1-15b6ff2cb134 type: derived status: test description: Detects the import of an alternate data stream with regini.exe, regini.exe can be used to modify registry keys. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regini author: Eli Salem, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regini.exe - OriginalFileName: REGINI.EXE selection_re: CommandLine|re: :[^ \\] condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The bdfReadProperties function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-boun
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadProperties function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) negative or (2) large property count in a BDF font file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: SOC alert related to Peripheral Device Discovery
Matching passage: T1120 Peripheral Device Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.(Citation: Peripheral Discovery Linux)(Citation: Peripheral Discovery macOS) Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.
Near-miss passage: T1082 System Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This behavior is distinct from [Local Storage Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1680) which is an adversary's discovery of local drive, disks and/or volumes. Tools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the <code>systemsetup</code> configuration tool on macOS. Adversaries may leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather detailed system information (e.g. <code>show version</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) On ESXi servers, threat actors may gather system information from various esxcli utilities, such as `system hostname get` and `system version get`.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: Varonis) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API) [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)
Query: rule covering Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via SASec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via SASec. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Schedule Task Lateral Movement via SASec id: aff229ab-f8cd-447b-b215-084d11e79eb0 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via SASec references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053 - attack.t1053.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "coregen.exe" (Microsoft CoreCLR Native Image Generator) binary to sideload arbitrary DLLs.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Using Coregen.exe id: 0fa66f66-e3f6-4a9c-93f8-4f2610b00171 status: test description: Detect usage of the "coregen.exe" (Microsoft CoreCLR Native Image Generator) binary to sideload arbitrary DLLs. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Coregen/ author: frack113 date: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1055 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \coregen.exe filter_main_legit_paths: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Silverlight\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Silverlight\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. The
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. The. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Extracting Information with PowerShell id: bd5971a7-626d-46ab-8176-ed643f694f68 status: test description: 'Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.001/T1552.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-19 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ls - ' -R' - 'select-string ' - '-Pattern ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file downloads directly from IP address URL using curl.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download From IP URL Via Curl.EXE id: 9cc85849-3b02-4cb5-b371-3a1ff54f2218 related: - id: 5cb299fc-5fb1-4d07-b989-0644c68b6043 type: similar status: test description: Detects file downloads directly from IP address URL using curl.exe references: - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers - https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/iocs/blob/344203de742bb7e68bd56618f66d34be95a9f9fc/FIN7VEEAM/iocs.csv - https://github.com/pr0xylife/IcedID/blob/8dd1e218460db4f750d955b4c65b2f918a1db906/icedID_09.28.2023.txt author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_ip: CommandLine|re: ://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} selection_http: CommandLine|contains: http selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: - ' -O' - --remote-name - --output filter_main_ext: CommandLine|endswith: - .bat - .bat" - .dat - .dat" - .dll - .dll" - .exe - .exe" - .gif - .gif" - .hta - .hta" - .jpeg - .jpeg" - .log - .log" - .msi - .msi" - .png - .png" - .ps1 - .ps1" - .psm1 - .psm1" - .vbe - .vbe" - .vbs - .vbs" - .bat' - .dat' - .dll' - .exe' - .gif' - .hta' - .jpeg' - .log' - .msi' - .png' - .ps1' - .psm1' - .vbe' - .vbs' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_download_direct_ip_exec/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0100. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3872. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23346388.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6388
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6388. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Central software 1.3(0.1) allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCux33575.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5359. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Juniper Junos OS 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1R3 before 14.1R3-S2, 14.1 before 14.1R4, 14.2 before 14.2R2, and 15.1 before 15.1R1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and RDP crash) via a large number of BGP-VPLS advertisements with updated BGP local preference values.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) firmware 2 before 2.27, 3 before 1.82, and 4 before 2.10 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2106. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) firmware 2 before 2.27, 3 before 1.82, and 4 before 2.10 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions or cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0440. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Knowledge component in Oracle Right Now Service Cloud 8.2.3.10.1 and 8.4.7.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Information Manager Console.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0449
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0449. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.3.6.0, 12.1.1.0, and 12.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Console.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4886. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Report Manager component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Reports Security. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, cause a denial of service, or conduct SMB Relay attacks via a crafted DTD in an XML request involving the OA_HTML/copxml servlet.
Query: exploit The Render cache system in Drupal 7.x before 7.38, when used to cache content by user role, allows remote authenticated users to obtain private content viewed by user 1 by reading 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3231. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Render cache system in Drupal 7.x before 7.38, when used to cache content by user role, allows remote authenticated users to obtain private content viewed by user 1 by reading the cache.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8079. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. qt5-qtwebkit before 5.4 records private browsing URLs to its favicon database, WebpageIcons.db.
Query: common weakness: Improper Finite State Machines (FSMs) in Hardware Logic
Matching passage: CWE-1245 Improper Finite State Machines (FSMs) in Hardware Logic. Faulty finite state machines (FSMs) in the hardware logic allow an attacker to put the system in an undefined state, to cause a denial of service (DoS) or gain privileges on the victim's system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1278 Missing Protection Against Hardware Reverse Engineering Using Integrated Circuit (IC) Imaging Techniques. Information stored in hardware may be recovered by an attacker with the capability to capture and analyze images of the integrated circuit using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SOGo before 3.1.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5395. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SOGo before 3.1.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2680. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator account via a request in the users page to gxadmin/index.php.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Network Service Discovery
Matching passage: T1046 Network Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port, vulnerability, and/or wordlist scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) Within cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well. Within macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as <code>dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .</code>) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)
Near-miss passage: T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .
Query: vulnerability: Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 9.10.0.0 does not encrypt communication between the client and the backend server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain encrypt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0943. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 9.10.0.0 does not encrypt communication between the client and the backend server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain encryption keys, user credentials, and other sensitive information by sniffing the network or modify this traffic by inserting packets into the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5969. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. The mysql-systemd-helper script in the mysql-community-server package before 5.6.28-2.17.1 in openSUSE 13.2 and before 5.6.28-13.1 in openSUSE Leap 42.1 and the mariadb package before 10.0.22-2.21.2 in openSUSE 13.2 and before 10.0.22-3.1 in SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) 12.1 and openSUSE Leap 42.1 allows local users to discover database credentials by listing a process and its arguments.
Query: vulnerability: Websense TRITON AP-WEB before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to enumerate Windows domain user accounts via vectors related to HTTP authentication.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2762. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Websense TRITON AP-WEB before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to enumerate Windows domain user accounts via vectors related to HTTP authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0783. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The FileViewer class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the filename variable.
Query: EDR alert: possible Server Software Component (T1505)
Matching passage: T1505 Server Software Component. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)
Near-miss passage: T1505.002 Transport Agent. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.