alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious Kerberos ticket requests via command line using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Kerberos ticket requests via command line using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurity. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Kerberos Ticket Request via CLI id: caa9a802-8bd8-4b9e-a5cd-4d6221670219 related: - id: a861d835-af37-4930-bcd6-5b178bfb54df type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious Kerberos ticket requests via command line using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken class. Threat actors may use command line interfaces to request Kerberos tickets for service accounts in order to perform offline password cracking attacks commonly known as Kerberoasting or other Kerberos ticket abuse techniques like silver ticket attacks. ' references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/gootloader-threat-detection-woff2-obfuscation - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1558.003/T1558.003.md#atomic-test-4---request-a-single-ticket-via-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.identitymodel.tokens.kerberosrequestorsecuritytoken?view=netframework-4.8.1 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - powershell.exe - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken - .GetRequest() condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate command line usage by administrators or security tools. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Office Macros Warning Disabled id: 91239011-fe3c-4b54-9f24-15c86bb65913 related: - id: 9b894e57-033f-46cf-b7fa-a52804181973 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, whether signed or unsigned. references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/ - https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/ author: Trent Liffick (@tliffick), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2024-03-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Security\VBAWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6684. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7621. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted U3D object, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, and CVE-2015-7617.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2389. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1733 and CVE-2015-2411.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Bluetooth HCI interface implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Html class in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2933. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Html class in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a LanguageConverter substitution string when using a language variant.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7373. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "magic-macros" feature in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a GET parameter, which is not properly handled in a banner.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7765
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.5 build 11600 and earlier uses a hardcoded password of "plugin" for the IntegrationUser account, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrator access by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.
Query: detect Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Security Descriptors - ScriptBlock id: 2f77047c-e6e9-4c11-b088-a3de399524cd status: test description: Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially set a backdoor. As seen used in the DAMP project. references: - https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - win32_Trustee - win32_Ace - .AccessMask - .AceType - .SetSecurityDescriptor ScriptBlockText|contains: - \Lsa\JD - \Lsa\Skew1 - \Lsa\Data - \Lsa\GBG condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Cmdlet id: b36d01a3-ddaf-4804-be18-18a6247adfcd related: - id: 155c7fd5-47b4-49b2-bbeb-eb4fab335429 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse?tabs=powershell - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/af1c82237b6e5a3a7cdbad82cc498d298c67845d92971bada450023d1335e267/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains: Add-WindowsCapability selection_capa: CommandLine|contains: OpenSSH. condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the capabilities by administrators or users. Add additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-8892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8892. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. platform/msm_shared/boot_verifier.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5X and 6P devices allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a digest with trailing data, aka Android internal bug 28822807 and Qualcomm internal bug CR902998.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3273. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod/forum/post.php in Moodle 2.9.x before 2.9.1 does not consider the mod/forum:canposttomygroups capability before authorizing "Post a copy to all groups" actions, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging per-group authorization.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1920
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1920. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted instructions in a management-port session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7395. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX005, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 FP002; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX005, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 FP002 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended work-order change restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The management web interface in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400, and 6855 with firmware before 6.6.4.309.R01 and 6.6.5.x before 6.6.5.80.R02 generates weak
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2804. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The management web interface in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400, and 6855 with firmware before 6.6.4.309.R01 and 6.6.5.x before 6.6.5.80.R02 generates weak session identifiers, which allows remote attackers to hijack arbitrary sessions via a brute force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2214. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. NetCat 5.01 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via the redirect_url parameter to netshop/post.php.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Pligg CMS 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Pligg CMS 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator via a request to admin/admin_users.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0541. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in EMC RSA Web Threat Detection before 5.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3071. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3654. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4649.
Query: risk of The GetResource servlet in Pentaho Business Analytics (BA) Suite 4.5.x, 4.8.x, and 5.0.x through 5.2.x and Pentaho Data Integration (PDI) Suite 4.3.x, 4.4.x, and 5.0.x through 5.2.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6940. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The GetResource servlet in Pentaho Business Analytics (BA) Suite 4.5.x, 4.8.x, and 5.0.x through 5.2.x and Pentaho Data Integration (PDI) Suite 4.3.x, 4.4.x, and 5.0.x through 5.2.x does not restrict access to files in the pentaho-solutions/system folder, which allows remote attackers to obtain passwords and other sensitive information via a file name in the resource parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9032. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a DRM key was exposed to QTEE applications.
Query: detect Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cscript/Wscript Uncommon Script Extension Execution id: 99b7460d-c9f1-40d7-a316-1f36f61d52ee status: test description: Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2023-06-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - wscript.exe - cscript.exe - Image|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .csv - .dat - .doc - .gif - .jpeg - .jpg - .png - .ppt - .txt - .xls - .xml condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of "dbgcore.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of DBGCORE.DLL id: 9ca2bf31-0570-44d8-a543-534c47c33ed7 status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of "dbgcore.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-10-25 modified: 2025-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \dbgcore.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SystemTemp\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_optional_steam: ImageLoaded|endswith: \Steam\bin\cef\cef.win7x64\dbgcore.dll filter_optional_opera: ImageLoaded|contains: opera\Opera Installer Temp\opera_package ImageLoaded|endswith: \assistant\dbgcore.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4134
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4134. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in goto.php in phpwind 8.7 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0461. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Authentication Engine.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Mobile Domain plugin 1.5.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1581. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Mobile Domain plugin 1.5.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) domain, (3) text, (4) font, (5) fontcolor, (6) color, or (7) padding parameter in an add-domain action in the mobile-domain page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9284. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The request phase of the OmniAuth Ruby gem (1.9.1 and earlier) is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery when used as part of the Ruby on Rails framework, allowing accounts to be connected without user intent, user interaction, or feedback to the user. This permits a secondary account to be able to sign into the web application as the primary account.
Query: detection rule: Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Critical Hive In Suspicious Location Access Bits Cleared id: 39f919f3-980b-4e6f-a975-8af7e507ef2b related: - id: 839dd1e8-eda8-4834-8145-01beeee33acd type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name located in the temp directory have been reset. This occurs when an application tries to access a hive and the hive has not be recognized since the last 7 days (by default). Registry hive dumping utilities such as QuarksPwDump were seen emitting this behavior. ' references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/blob/b20da2336de0f342d31ef4794959d28c8d3ba5ba/ETW/Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 16 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General HiveName|contains: - \Temp\SAM - \Temp\SECURITY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Silent Installation id: 114e7f1c-f137-48c8-8f54-3088c24ce4b9 status: test description: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access. references: - https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1423361119926816776?s=20 - https://support.anydesk.com/Automatic_Deployment author: Ján Trenčanský date: 2021-08-06 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - --install - --start-with-win - --silent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate deployment of AnyDesk level: high
Query: CWE for Insufficient Isolation of Symbolic Constant Definitions
Matching passage: CWE-1107 Insufficient Isolation of Symbolic Constant Definitions. The source code uses symbolic constants, but it does not sufficiently place the definitions of these constants into a more centralized or isolated location.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1057 Data Access Operations Outside of Expected Data Manager Component. The product uses a dedicated, central data manager component as required by design, but it contains code that performs data-access operations that do not use this data manager.
Query: detect Detects commandline operations on shell history files in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects commandline operations on shell history files. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious History File Operations id: 508a9374-ad52-4789-b568-fc358def2c65 status: test description: Detects commandline operations on shell history files references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.003/T1552.003.md author: Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.003 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - .bash_history - .zsh_history - .zhistory - .history - .sh_history - fish_history condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity - Legitimate software, cleaning hist file level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of the Windows 8.3 short name. Which could be used as a method to avoid Image based detection. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use NTFS Short Name in Image id: 3ef5605c-9eb9-47b0-9a71-b727e6aa5c3b related: - id: dd6b39d9-d9be-4a3b-8fe0-fe3c6a5c1795 type: similar status: test description: Detect use of the Windows 8.3 short name. Which could be used as a method to avoid Image based detection references: - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/windows-short-8-3-filenames-web-security-problem/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc959352(v=technet.10) - https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1555914501802921984 author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-06 modified: 2023-07-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - ~1.bat - ~1.dll - ~1.exe - ~1.hta - ~1.js - ~1.msi - ~1.ps1 - ~1.tmp - ~1.vbe - ~1.vbs - ~2.bat - ~2.dll - ~2.exe - ~2.hta - ~2.js - ~2.msi - ~2.ps1 - ~2.tmp - ~2.vbe - ~2.vbs filter_main_generic_parent: ParentImage: C:\Windows\explorer.exe filter_optional_webex: ParentImage|endswith: \WebEx\WebexHost.exe filter_optional_thor: ParentImage|endswith: \thor\thor64.exe filter_optional_winzip: Image: C:\PROGRA~1\WinZip\WZPREL~1.EXE filter_optional_vcred: Image|endswith: \VCREDI~1.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Software Installers level: medium