alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6749
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6749. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the aiff_open function in oggenc/audio.c in vorbis-tools 1.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted AIFF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2447. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2446.
Query: SIEM correlation: exfiltration activity consistent with Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
Matching passage: T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.
Near-miss passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Query: describe CVE-2015-3089
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3089. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3078, CVE-2015-3090, and CVE-2015-3093.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3667. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3662, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, and CVE-2015-3668.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3385
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Path module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "Link to path" field formatter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10021. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in ritterim definely. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/database.js. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The name of the patch is b31a022ba4d8d17148445a13ebb5a42ad593dbaa. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217608.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4959
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4959. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Federated Identity Manager (TFIM) 6.2.2 before FP16 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7536. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to workspaces and archived artifacts.
Query: hunt for Chat Messages activity
Matching passage: T1552.008 Chat Messages. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels. Rather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).
Near-miss passage: T1552.007 Container API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) An adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components.
Query: explain T1069.001 Local Groups
Matching passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Query: rule covering Detect PetitPotam coerced authentication activity.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect PetitPotam coerced authentication activity.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Possible PetitPotam Coerce Authentication Attempt id: 1ce8c8a3-2723-48ed-8246-906ac91061a6 status: test description: Detect PetitPotam coerced authentication activity. references: - https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam - https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/0dd6de32de2118b2818550df9e65255f4109a56d/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_network_share_access_request.yml author: Mauricio Velazco, Michael Haag date: 2021-09-02 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1187 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName|startswith: \\\\ ShareName|endswith: \IPC$ RelativeTargetName: lsarpc SubjectUserName: ANONYMOUS LOGON condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown. Feedback welcomed. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Kerberos Manipulation id: f7644214-0eb0-4ace-9455-331ec4c09253 status: test description: Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-10 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1212 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 675 - 4768 - 4769 - 4771 Status: - '0x9' - '0xA' - '0xB' - '0xF' - '0x10' - '0x11' - '0x13' - '0x14' - '0x1A' - '0x1F' - '0x21' - '0x22' - '0x23' - '0x24' - '0x26' - '0x27' - '0x28' - '0x29' - '0x2C' - '0x2D' - '0x2E' - '0x2F' - '0x31' - '0x32' - '0x3E' - '0x3F' - '0x40' - '0x41' - '0x43' - '0x44' condition: selection falsepositives: - Faulty legacy applications level: high
Query: exploit The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 allows remote authenti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and log into arbitrary meetings by leveraging a meeting id and meetingAppSun.jar.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via crafted serialized objects, aka Bug ID CSCut39230.
Query: Sigma YAML for bitbucket / audit
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a secret scanning allowlist rule is added for projects.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Project Secret Scanning Allowlist Added id: 42ccce6d-7bd3-4930-95cd-e4d83fa94a30 status: test description: Detects when a secret scanning allowlist rule is added for projects. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/secret-scanning-1157471613.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Basic" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Projects auditType.action: Project secret scanning allowlist rule added condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects backup catalog deletions. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Backup Catalog Deleted id: 9703792d-fd9a-456d-a672-ff92efe4806a status: test description: Detects backup catalog deletions references: - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742154(v=ws.11).aspx - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa?environmentId=100 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tom U. @c_APT_ure (collection) date: 2017-05-12 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: EventID: 524 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Backup condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects instances where an FTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an FTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - FTP Login Attempt id: 6991bc2b-ae2e-447f-bc55-3a1ba04c14e5 status: test description: Detects instances where an FTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.exfiltration - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1190 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 2000 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to create and/or add an account to the admin group, thus granting admin privileges.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: User Added To Admin Group Via DseditGroup id: 5d0fdb62-f225-42fb-8402-3dfe64da468a status: test description: Detects attempts to create and/or add an account to the admin group, thus granting admin privileges. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1078.003/T1078.003.md#atomic-test-5---add-a-newexisting-user-to-the-admin-group-using-dseditgroup-utility---macos - https://ss64.com/osx/dseditgroup.html author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /dseditgroup CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -o edit ' - ' -a ' - ' -t user' - admin condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2391
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5810. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8337
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8337. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The HIFI driver in Huawei P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 and Mate7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and reboot) via unspecified vectors related to "input null pointer as parameter."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2555. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted calculatedColumnFormula object in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4778. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6787. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Clang in LLVM, as used in Apple Xcode before 6.3, performs incorrect register allocation in a way that triggers stack storage for stack cookie pointers, which might allow context-d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3027. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Clang in LLVM, as used in Apple Xcode before 6.3, performs incorrect register allocation in a way that triggers stack storage for stack cookie pointers, which might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass a stack-guard protection mechanism via crafted input to an affected C program.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5020. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Big SQL component in IBM InfoSphere BigInsights 3.0, 3.0.0.1, 3.0.0.2, and 4.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and truncate arbitrary tables via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2964
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2964. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. NAMSHI | JOSE 5.0.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass signature verification via crafted tokens in a JSON Web Tokens (JWT) header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2588
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2588. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4901. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to JavaFX.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1668. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1956. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM MQ Light before 1.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via a crafted byte sequence in authentication data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1958 and CVE-2015-1987.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0316. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0326. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0325 and CVE-2015-0328.
Query: rule covering Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP OS Scan
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP OS Scan. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - NMAP OS Scan id: e8a677fd-248c-4eab-94df-de2f6f645884 status: experimental description: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP OS Scan references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) date: 2026-01-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 5002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects files with specially crafted filenames that embed Base64-encoded bash payloads designed to execute when processe. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Filename with Embedded Base64 Commands id: 179b3686-6271-4d87-807d-17d843a8af73 status: experimental description: 'Detects files with specially crafted filenames that embed Base64-encoded bash payloads designed to execute when processed by shell scripts. These filenames exploit shell interpretation quirks to trigger hidden commands, a technique observed in VShell malware campaigns. ' references: - https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-silent-fileless-threat-of-vshell/ author: '@kostastsale' date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.004 - attack.t1027 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - '{echo' - '{base64,-d}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate files with similar naming patterns (very unlikely). level: high