alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: how to detect Malicious Copy and Paste
Matching passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Near-miss passage: T1204.003 Malicious Image. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs) Adversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)
Query: vulnerability: The mod_l2_entry function in arch/x86/mm.c in Xen 3.4 through 4.6.x does not properly validate level 2 page table entries, which allows local PV guest administrators to gain privil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7835. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The mod_l2_entry function in arch/x86/mm.c in Xen 3.4 through 4.6.x does not properly validate level 2 page table entries, which allows local PV guest administrators to gain privileges via a crafted superpage mapping.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5765. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The user interface in Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5764 and CVE-2015-5767.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "-f" flag in order to load a response file with a non-".rsp" extension.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "-f" flag in order to load a response file with a non-".rsp" extension.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Response File Execution Via Odbcconf.EXE id: 2d32dd6f-3196-4093-b9eb-1ad8ab088ca5 related: - id: 5f03babb-12db-4eec-8c82-7b4cb5580868 type: derived - id: 65d2be45-8600-4042-b4c0-577a1ff8a60e type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "-f" flag in order to load a response file with a non-".rsp" extension. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/h/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -f ' filter_main_rsp_ext: CommandLine|contains: .rsp filter_main_runonce_odbc: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\runonce.exe Image: C:\Windows\System32\odbcconf.exe CommandLine|contains: .exe /E /F "C:\WINDOWS\system32\odbcconf.tmp" condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects installation of new certificate on the system which attackers may use to avoid warnings when connecting to contr. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Install Root Certificate id: 78a80655-a51e-4669-bc6b-e9d206a462ee status: test description: Detects installation of new certificate on the system which attackers may use to avoid warnings when connecting to controlled web servers or C2s references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /update-ca-certificates - /update-ca-trust condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Query: vulnerability: win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0057. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0237. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) Manager before 3.5.1 ignores the permission to deny snapshot creation during live storage migration between domains, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (prevent host start) by creating a long snapshot chain.
Query: risk of The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified I
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2728. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified IDBDatabase field as a pointer, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to rmformat.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6689. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WillSave document action, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6042. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CWindow object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: baserCMS 3.0.2 through 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7769. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. baserCMS 3.0.2 through 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2845. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $type portion of the PATH_INFO.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4497
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4497. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between resize events and changes to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences for a CANVAS element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted script.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5573. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6707. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendForReview method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in ZeusCart 4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) dispo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2183. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in ZeusCart 4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) disporders detail or (2) subadminmgt edit action or (3) cid parameter in an editcurrency action to admin/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7858. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7297.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process that is masquerading as the legitimate "svchost.exe" by naming its binary "svchost.exe" and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Masquerading As SvcHost.EXE id: be58d2e2-06c8-4f58-b666-b99f6dc3b6cd related: - id: 01d2e2a1-5f09-44f7-9fc1-24faa7479b6d type: similar - id: e4a6b256-3e47-40fc-89d2-7a477edd6915 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects a suspicious process that is masquerading as the legitimate "svchost.exe" by naming its binary "svchost.exe" and executing from an uncommon location. Adversaries often disguise their malicious binaries by naming them after legitimate system processes like "svchost.exe" to evade detection. ' references: - https://tria.ge/240731-jh4crsycnb/behavioral2 - https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-detection/process-masquerading/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-08-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \svchost.exe filter_main_img_location: Image: - C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe filter_main_ofn: OriginalFileName: svchost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_svchost_masqueraded_execution/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a when net.exe is called with a password in the command line. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Password Provided In Command Line Of Net.EXE id: d4498716-1d52-438f-8084-4a603157d131 status: test description: Detects a when net.exe is called with a password in the command line references: - Internal Research author: Tim Shelton (HAWK.IO) date: 2021-12-09 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1078 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - :*\\ - /USER:* * filter_main_empty: CommandLine|endswith: ' ' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Data Staged
Matching passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Near-miss passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious DNS queries to Monero mining pools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DNS queries to Monero mining pools. Logsource: dns. Rule: title: Monero Crypto Coin Mining Pool Lookup id: b593fd50-7335-4682-a36c-4edcb68e4641 status: stable description: Detects suspicious DNS queries to Monero mining pools references: - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2021/10/24/monero-mining-pool-fqdns/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-24 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1496 - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567 logsource: category: dns detection: selection: query|contains: - pool.minexmr.com - fr.minexmr.com - de.minexmr.com - sg.minexmr.com - ca.minexmr.com - us-west.minexmr.com - pool.supportxmr.com - mine.c3pool.com - xmr-eu1.nanopool.org - xmr-eu2.nanopool.org - xmr-us-east1.nanopool.org - xmr-us-west1.nanopool.org - xmr-asia1.nanopool.org - xmr-jp1.nanopool.org - xmr-au1.nanopool.org - xmr.2miners.com - xmr.hashcity.org - xmr.f2pool.com - xmrpool.eu - pool.hashvault.pro condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate crypto coin mining level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. Restr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RestrictedAdminMode Registry Value Tampering - ProcCreation id: 28ac00d6-22d9-4a3c-927f-bbd770104573 related: - id: d6ce7ebd-260b-4323-9768-a9631c8d4db2 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. RestrictedAdmin mode prevents the transmission of reusable credentials to the remote system to which you connect using Remote Desktop. This prevents your credentials from being harvested during the initial connection process if the remote server has been compromise ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a8e3cf63e97b973a25903d3df9fd55da6252e564/atomics/T1112/T1112.md - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/32905.remote-desktop-services-enable-restricted-admin-mode.aspx - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/ author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2025-08-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa - DisableRestrictedAdmin condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0649
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0649. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCun63514.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2140. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Redundant Access
Matching passage: Playbook for T1108 Redundant Access. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1108. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: **This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003), and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) where appropriate.** Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols or credentialed access to remote servic
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1205.001 Port Knocking. Different response path focused on stealth, persistence, command and control.
Query: detect Detects calls to "LoadAssemblyFromPath" or "LoadAssemblyFromNS" that are part of the "CL_LoadAssembly.ps1" script. This in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "LoadAssemblyFromPath" or "LoadAssemblyFromNS" that are part of the "CL_LoadAssembly.ps1" script. This. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Assembly Loading Via CL_LoadAssembly.ps1 id: c57872c7-614f-4d7f-a40d-b78c8df2d30d status: test description: Detects calls to "LoadAssemblyFromPath" or "LoadAssemblyFromNS" that are part of the "CL_LoadAssembly.ps1" script. This can be abused to load different assemblies and bypass App locker controls. references: - https://bohops.com/2018/01/07/executing-commands-and-bypassing-applocker-with-powershell-diagnostic-scripts/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/CL_LoadAssembly/ author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - 'LoadAssemblyFromPath ' - 'LoadAssemblyFromNS ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of various CLI utilities exfiltrating data via web requests. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Data Exfiltration Activity Via CommandLine Tools id: 7d1aaf3d-4304-425c-b7c3-162055e0b3ab status: test description: Detects the use of various CLI utilities exfiltrating data via web requests references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-02 modified: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_iwr: Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: - 'curl ' - Invoke-RestMethod - Invoke-WebRequest - 'irm ' - 'iwr ' - 'wget ' CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -ur' - ' -me' - ' -b' - ' POST ' selection_curl: Image|endswith: \curl.exe CommandLine|contains: --ur selection_curl_data: CommandLine|contains: - ' -d ' - ' --data ' selection_wget: Image|endswith: \wget.exe CommandLine|contains: - --post-data - --post-file payloads: - CommandLine|re: - net\s+view - sc\s+query - CommandLine|contains: - Get-Content - GetBytes - hostname - ifconfig - ipconfig - netstat - nltest - qprocess - systeminfo - tasklist - ToBase64String - whoami - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'type ' - ' > ' - ' C:\' condition: (selection_iwr or all of selection_curl* or selection_wget) and payloads falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high