alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects network traffic potentially associated with a scraper botnet variant that uses the "Hello-World/1.0" user-agent in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network traffic potentially associated with a scraper botnet variant that uses the "Hello-World/1.0" user-agent. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Potential Hello-World Scraper Botnet Activity id: 1712bafe-be05-4a0e-89d4-17a3ed151bf5 status: experimental description: 'Detects network traffic potentially associated with a scraper botnet variant that uses the "Hello-World/1.0" user-agent string. ' references: - https://www.greynoise.io/blog/new-scraper-botnet-concentrated-in-taiwan - https://viz.greynoise.io/tags/hello-world-scraper-botnet?days=30 author: Joseph A. M. date: 2025-08-02 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1595 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent: Hello-World/1.0 cs-method: GET condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate network monitoring or vulnerability scanning tools that may use this generic user agent. - Internal development or testing scripts. Consider filtering by source IP if this is expected from certain systems. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects scenarios where an attacker enables the OpenSSH server and server starts to listening on SSH socket.. Logsource: windows / openssh. Rule: title: OpenSSH Server Listening On Socket id: 3ce8e9a4-bc61-4c9b-8e69-d7e2492a8781 status: test description: Detects scenarios where an attacker enables the OpenSSH server and server starts to listening on SSH socket. references: - https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0008-Lateral%20Movement/T1021.004-Remote%20Service%20SSH - https://winaero.com/enable-openssh-server-windows-10/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse - https://virtualizationreview.com/articles/2020/05/21/ssh-server-on-windows-10.aspx - https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-adversary-tradecraft-with-image-load-event-logging-and-eql-8de93338c16 author: mdecrevoisier date: 2022-10-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.004 logsource: product: windows service: openssh detection: selection: EventID: 4 process: sshd payload|startswith: 'Server listening on ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of screensaver files (.scr) outside of system folders. Attackers may execute an application as an ". Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: SCR File Write Event id: c048f047-7e2a-4888-b302-55f509d4a91d status: test description: Detects the creation of screensaver files (.scr) outside of system folders. Attackers may execute an application as an ".SCR" file using "rundll32.exe desk.cpl,InstallScreenSaver" for example. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Libraries/Desk/ author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2023-08-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .scr filter: TargetFilename|contains: - :\$WINDOWS.~BT\NewOS\ - :\Windows\System32\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\ - :\Windows\WinSxS\ - :\WUDownloadCache\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - The installation of new screen savers by third party software level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects VB DLL's loaded by an office application. Which could indicate the presence of VBA Macros.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: VBA DLL Loaded Via Office Application id: e6ce8457-68b1-485b-9bdd-3c2b5d679aa9 status: test description: Detects VB DLL's loaded by an office application. Which could indicate the presence of VBA Macros. references: - https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-adversary-tradecraft-with-image-load-event-logging-and-eql-8de93338c16 author: Antonlovesdnb date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \mspub.exe - \onenote.exe - \onenoteim.exe - \outlook.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \winword.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \VBE7.DLL - \VBEUI.DLL - \VBE7INTL.DLL condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate macro usage. Add the appropriate filter according to your environment level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4545
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4545. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.0. EMC Isilon OneFS 7.1 before 7.1.1.8, 7.2.0 before 7.2.0.4, and 7.2.1 before 7.2.1.1 allows remote authenticated administrators to bypass a SmartLock root-login restriction by creating a root account and establishing a login session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3083. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3082 and CVE-2015-3085.
Query: detection rule: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Macro Enabled In A Potentially Suspicious Document id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd related: - id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 type: derived status: test description: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_value: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - /AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/ - /AppData/Local/Temp/ - /PerfLogs/ - C:/Users/Public/ - file:///D:/ - file:///E:/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the abuse of the exefile handler in new file association. Used for bypass of security products.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New File Association Using Exefile id: 44a22d59-b175-4f13-8c16-cbaef5b581ff status: test description: Detects the abuse of the exefile handler in new file association. Used for bypass of security products. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1461041276514623491 author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-11-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Classes\. Details: exefile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects scenario where weak encryption is enabled for a user profile which could be used for hash/password cracking.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects scenario where weak encryption is enabled for a user profile which could be used for hash/password cracking.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Weak Encryption Enabled and Kerberoast id: f6de9536-0441-4b3f-a646-f4e00f300ffd status: test description: Detects scenario where weak encryption is enabled for a user profile which could be used for hash/password cracking. references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053 - https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/another-word-on-delegation/ author: '@neu5ron' date: 2017-07-30 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : Account Management > Audit User Account Management, Group Policy : Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration\Audit Policies\Account Management\Audit User Account Management' detection: selection: EventID: 4738 olduac_des: OldUacValue|endswith: - 8??? - 9??? - A??? - B??? - C??? - D??? - E??? - F??? newuac_des: NewUacValue|endswith: - 8??? - 9??? - A??? - B??? - C??? - D??? - E??? - F??? olduac_preauth: OldUacValue|endswith: - 1???? - 3???? - 5???? - 7???? - 9???? - B???? - D???? - F???? newuac_preauth: NewUacValue|endswith: - 1???? - 3???? - 5???? - 7???? - 9???? - B???? - D???? - F???? olduac_encrypted: OldUacValue|endswith: - 8?? - 9?? - A?? - B?? - C?? - D?? - E?? - F?? newuac_encrypted: NewUacValue|endswith: - 8?? - 9?? - A?? - B?? - C?? - D?? - E?? - F?? condition: selection and ((newuac_des and not olduac_des) or (newuac_preauth and not olduac_preauth) or (newuac_encrypted and not olduac_encrypted)) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a malicious DLL file in the location where the OneDrive or Team applications Upon execution of the T. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Malicious DLL File Dropped in the Teams or OneDrive Folder id: 1908fcc1-1b92-4272-8214-0fbaf2fa5163 status: test description: 'Detects creation of a malicious DLL file in the location where the OneDrive or Team applications Upon execution of the Teams or OneDrive application, the dropped malicious DLL file ("iphlpapi.dll") is sideloaded ' references: - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/ author: frack113 date: 2022-08-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - iphlpapi.dll - \AppData\Local\Microsoft condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP NULL Scan
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP NULL Scan. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - NMAP NULL Scan id: 68b8547b-107f-43f3-97fb-900a7d63c190 status: experimental description: Detects instances where an OpenCanary node has been targeted by a NMAP NULL Scan references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) date: 2026-01-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 5003 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. Restr. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: RestrictedAdminMode Registry Value Tampering id: d6ce7ebd-260b-4323-9768-a9631c8d4db2 related: - id: 28ac00d6-22d9-4a3c-927f-bbd770104573 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. RestrictedAdmin mode prevents the transmission of reusable credentials to the remote system to which you connect using Remote Desktop. This prevents your credentials from being harvested during the initial connection process if the remote server has been compromise ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a8e3cf63e97b973a25903d3df9fd55da6252e564/atomics/T1112/T1112.md - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/32905.remote-desktop-services-enable-restricted-admin-mode.aspx author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\DisableRestrictedAdmin condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 on 64-bit platforms performs a size calculation without considering the number of bytes occupied by multi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4041. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 on 64-bit platforms performs a size calculation without considering the number of bytes occupied by multibyte characters, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long UTF-8 strings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3210. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in PCRE 8.34 through 8.37 and PCRE2 10.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by /^(?P=B)((?P=B)(?J:(?P<B>c)(?P<B>a(?P=B)))>WGXCREDITS)/, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8384.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7662
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7662. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and write to files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2984. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. I-O DATA DEVICE WN-G54/R2 routers with firmware before 1.03 and NP-BBRS routers allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SSDP reflection) via UPnP requests.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9428
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9428. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The wplegalpages plugin before 1.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=legal-pages lp-domain-name, lp-business-name, lp-phone, lp-street, lp-city-state, lp-country, lp-email, lp-address, or lp-niche parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5075. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create an administrative account via a crafted request to index.php/users/create.
Query: vulnerability: The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands at boot tim
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6547. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands at boot time via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20108. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. xml_security.rb in the ruby-saml gem before 1.0.0 for Ruby allows XPath injection and code execution because prepared statements are not used.
Query: exploit The Graphics driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8307. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Graphics driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230, and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or gain privileges via a crafted application with the graphics permission, aka an "interface access control vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8680.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3062. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Query: intelligence brief on T1078
Matching passage: T1078 Valid Accounts. Tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. Description: Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence. In some cases, adversaries may abuse inactive accounts: for example, those belonging to individuals who are no longer part of an organization. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare) The overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)
Near-miss passage: T1078.002 Domain Accounts. Tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. Description: Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts) Adversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in jquery.lightbox-0.5.min.js in PHP Kobo Photo Gallery CMS for PC, smartphone and feature phone 1.0.1 Free and earlier allows remote authe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2982. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in jquery.lightbox-0.5.min.js in PHP Kobo Photo Gallery CMS for PC, smartphone and feature phone 1.0.1 Free and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified input to admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0156. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, and 8.5.x through 8.5.6.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: risk of McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), Enterprise Security Manager/Log Manager (ESMLM), and Enterprise Security Manager/Receiver (ESMREC) before 9.3.2MR18, 9.4.x before 9.4.2MR8
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7310. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), Enterprise Security Manager/Log Manager (ESMLM), and Enterprise Security Manager/Receiver (ESMREC) before 9.3.2MR18, 9.4.x before 9.4.2MR8, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0MR7 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted filename, which is not properly handled when downloading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2279. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. cgi_test.cgi in AirLive BU-2015 with firmware 1.03.18, BU-3026 with firmware 1.43, and MD-3025 with firmware 1.81 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters after an "&" (ampersand) in the write_mac write_pid, write_msn, write_tan, or write_hdv parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2559
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2559. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote authenticated users to reset the password of other accounts by leveraging an account with the same password hash as another account and a crafted password reset URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5512. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The me aliases module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.10 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to access Views using the "me" user argument handler by substituting "me" for a user id in a URL.
Query: EDR alert: possible Screen Capture (T1113)
Matching passage: T1113 Screen Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as <code>CopyFromScreen</code>, <code>xwd</code>, or <code>screencapture</code>.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)
Near-miss passage: T1005 Data from Local System. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. Adversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5236
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5236. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 7.5. It was discovered that the IcedTea-Web used codebase attribute of the <applet> tag on the HTML page that hosts Java applet in the Same Origin Policy (SOP) checks. As the specified codebase does not have to match the applet's actual origin, this allowed malicious site to bypass SOP via spoofed codebase value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7539. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 7.5. The Plugins Manager in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 does not verify checksums for plugin files referenced in update site data, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted plugin.