alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7564
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7564. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter in an action_on_quick_icon action to item.query.php or the (2) order or (3) direction parameter in an (a) connections_logs, (b) errors_logs or (c) access_logs action to view.query.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5308. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in cs_admin_users.php in the wp-championship plugin 5.8 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user, (2) isadmin, (3) mail service, (4) mailresceipt, (5) stellv, (6) champtipp, (7) tippgroup, or (8) userid parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2430
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2430. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow attackers to bypass an application sandbox protection mechanism and perform unspecified filesystem actions via a crafted application, aka "Windows Filesystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8025. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. driver/subprocs.c in XScreenSaver before 5.34 does not properly perform an internal consistency check, which allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock screen by hot swapping monitors.
Query: SOC alert related to Local Groups
Matching passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
Query: exploit Omron CX-One CX-Programmer before 9.6, CJ2M PLC devices before 2.1, and CJ2H PLC devices before 1.5 use a reversible format for password storage in object files on Compact Flash ca
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1015. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Omron CX-One CX-Programmer before 9.6, CJ2M PLC devices before 2.1, and CJ2H PLC devices before 1.5 use a reversible format for password storage in object files on Compact Flash cards, which makes it easier for local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2998. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 uses a hardcoded encryption key, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, as demonstrated by decrypting the database password in WEB-INF/conf/serverConf.xml.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4415
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4415. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in func.php in Magnifica Webscripts Anima Gallery 2.6 allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) theme or (2) lang cookie parameter to AnimaGallery/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1579. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Elegant Themes Divi theme for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the img parameter in a revslider_show_image action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. NOTE: this vulnerability may be a duplicate of CVE-2014-9734.
Query: weakness Public Static Final Field References Mutable Object
Matching passage: CWE-607 Public Static Final Field References Mutable Object. A public or protected static final field references a mutable object, which allows the object to be changed by malicious code, or accidentally from another package.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1044 Architecture with Number of Horizontal Layers Outside of Expected Range. The product's architecture contains too many - or too few - horizontal layers.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects process execution related exceptions in JVM based apps, often relates to RCE
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process execution related exceptions in JVM based apps, often relates to RCE. Logsource: jvm / application. Rule: title: Process Execution Error In JVM Based Application id: d65f37da-a26a-48f8-8159-3dde96680ad2 status: test description: Detects process execution related exceptions in JVM based apps, often relates to RCE references: - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: jvm definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords: - Cannot run program - java.lang.ProcessImpl - java.lang.ProcessBuilder condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file with the name "code_tunnel.json" which indicate execution and usage of VsCode tunneling u. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Renamed VsCode Code Tunnel Execution - File Indicator id: d102b8f5-61dc-4e68-bd83-9a3187c67377 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a file with the name "code_tunnel.json" which indicate execution and usage of VsCode tunneling utility by an "Image" or "Process" other than VsCode. ' references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \code_tunnel.json filter_main_legit_name: Image|endswith: - \code-tunnel.exe - \code.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the header_anchor function in the HTML renderer in Redcarpet before 3.3.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5147. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the header_anchor function in the HTML renderer in Redcarpet before 3.3.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1872. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ff_mjpeg_decode_sof function in libavcodec/mjpegdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.5.4 does not validate the number of components in a JPEG-LS Start Of Frame segment, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Motion JPEG data.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Security.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4837. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Utility/Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2629. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0457.
Query: exploit MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A race condition was reported (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo System Update ver
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7335. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A race condition was reported (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo System Update version 5.07.0008 and prior that could allow a user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1865. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. fts.c in coreutils 8.4 allows local users to delete arbitrary files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8330
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8330. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The PCo agent in SAP Plant Connectivity (PCo) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and agent crash) via crafted xMII requests, aka SAP Security Note 2238619.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3697. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3700, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Query: risk of The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) via unspecified ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7077. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9195. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, and SDX20, in a QTEE syscall handler, HLOS can cause a buffer overflow to occur.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3194
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3194. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. crypto/rsa/rsa_ameth.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1q and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via an RSA PSS ASN.1 signature that lacks a mask generation function parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9054. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a NULL pointer can be dereferenced during GAL decoding.
Query: vulnerability: mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a cr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6636. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bugs 25070493 and 24686670.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7295. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable receive buffers are not supported, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest network consumption) via a flood of jumbo frames on the (1) tuntap or (2) macvtap interface.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5877
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5877. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5830.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup". Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Nohup Execution id: 457df417-8b9d-4912-85f3-9dbda39c3645 related: - id: e4ffe466-6ff8-48d4-94bd-e32d1a6061e2 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup" references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /nohup CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new bits job by PowerShell. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: New BITS Job Created Via PowerShell id: fe3a2d49-f255-4d10-935c-bda7391108eb status: test description: Detects the creation of a new bits job by PowerShell references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-01 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 3 processPath|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator PowerShell scripts level: low
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2787. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted unserialize call that leverages use of the unset function within an __wakeup function, a related issue to CVE-2015-0231.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5432. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP Virtual Connect Enterprise Manager (VCEM) SDK before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Exfiltration Over Bluetooth
Matching passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: intelligence brief on T1016.001
Matching passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Near-miss passage: T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. <code>show ip route</code>, <code>show ip interface</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ) On ESXi, adversaries may leverage esxcli to gather network configuration information. For example, the command `esxcli network nic list` will retrieve the MAC address, while `esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get` will retrieve the local IPv4 address.(Citation: Trellix Rnasomhouse 2024) Adversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3741
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3741. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0829. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MP4 video that is improperly handled during playback.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2883
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Philips In.Sight B120/37 has XSS, related to the Weaved cloud web service, as demonstrated by the name parameter to deviceSettings.php or shareDevice.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1567. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the admin page in the GD Infinite Scroll module before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "edit gd infinite scroll settings" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / windefend
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn't contain a lot of information on who in. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Real-time Protection Disabled id: b28e58e4-2a72-4fae-bdee-0fbe904db642 related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: 'Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn''t contain a lot of information on who initiated this action you might want to reduce it to a "medium" level if this occurs too many times in your environment ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5001 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions (should be investigated) - Seen being triggered occasionally during Windows 8 Defender Updates level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Silent Installation id: 114e7f1c-f137-48c8-8f54-3088c24ce4b9 status: test description: Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access. references: - https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1423361119926816776?s=20 - https://support.anydesk.com/Automatic_Deployment author: Ján Trenčanský date: 2021-08-06 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - --install - --start-with-win - --silent condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate deployment of AnyDesk level: high
Query: containment actions for Persistence mechanism resembling Data from Network Shared Drive
Matching passage: Playbook for T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1039. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Different response path focused on collection, credential access.