alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of rcdll.dll. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Rcdll.DLL Sideloading id: 6e78b74f-c762-4800-82ad-f66787f10c8a status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of rcdll.dll references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-13 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \rcdll.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Microsoft Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic tool "rdrleakdiag.exe" to dump process memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Memory Dump via RdrLeakDiag.EXE id: edadb1e5-5919-4e4c-8462-a9e643b02c4b related: - id: 6355a919-2e97-4285-a673-74645566340d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the use of the Microsoft Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic tool "rdrleakdiag.exe" to dump process memory references: - https://www.pureid.io/dumping-abusing-windows-credentials-part-1/ - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rdrleakdiag/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1299071304805560321?s=21 - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2024/06/05/operation-crimson-palace-a-technical-deep-dive author: Cedric MAURUGEON, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-24 modified: 2024-08-15 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rdrleakdiag.exe - OriginalFileName: RdrLeakDiag.exe selection_cli_dump: CommandLine|contains|windash: - /memdmp - fullmemdmp selection_cli_output_process: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' /o ' - ' /p ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MQ XR WebSockets Listener in WMQ Telemetry in IBM WebSphere MQ 8.0 before 8.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0176. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MQ XR WebSockets Listener in WMQ Telemetry in IBM WebSphere MQ 8.0 before 8.0.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URI that is included in an error response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6584. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DataTables plugin 1.10.8 and earlier for jQuery allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the scripts parameter to media/unit_testing/templates/6776.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5869
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5869. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to reconfigure a hop-limit setting via a small hop_limit value in a Router Advertisement (RA) message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7686. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in Address.pm in the Email-Address module 1.908 and earlier for Perl allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted string containing a list of e-mail addresses in conjunction with parenthesis characters that can be associated with nested comments. NOTE: the default configuration in 1.908 mitigates this vulnerability but misparses certain realistic comments.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10022
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10022. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in IISH nlgis2. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file scripts/etl/custom_import.pl. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 8bdb6fcf7209584eaf1232437f0f53e735b2b34c. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217609 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) jak_delete_log[] or (2) ssp parameter to admin/index.php.
Query: secure coding against Unverified Ownership
Matching passage: CWE-283 Unverified Ownership. The product does not properly verify that a critical resource is owned by the proper entity.
Near-miss passage: CWE-549 Missing Password Field Masking. The product does not mask passwords during entry, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture passwords.
Query: secure coding against Obscured Security-relevant Information by Alternate Name
Matching passage: CWE-224 Obscured Security-relevant Information by Alternate Name. The product records security-relevant information according to an alternate name of the affected entity, instead of the canonical name.
Near-miss passage: CWE-471 Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID). The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.
Query: vulnerability: Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 through 8.7 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors, aka "Weak Password Reset."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4689. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 through 8.7 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors, aka "Weak Password Reset."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10071. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file kernel/user/forgotpassword.php. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 5908d5ee65fec61ce0e321d586530461a210bf2a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218951.
Query: resource development using Network Devices
Matching passage: T1584.008 Network Devices. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment, but rather to leverage these devices to support additional targeting. Once an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices. Adversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar) Compromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1584.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6013. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4808, CVE-2015-6014, CVE-2015-6015, and CVE-2016-0432. NOTE: the previous information is from the January 2016 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a stack-based buffer overflow in Oracle Outside In 8.5.2 and earlier, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WK4 file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.4.1, 8.5.0, and 8.5.1 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0493.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3615
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3615. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving unspecified parameters and a privilege escalation attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9397. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php deletegc XSS.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3967. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7407. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Lotus Mashups in IBM Mashup Center 3.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: EDR alert: possible Implant Internal Image (T1525)
Matching passage: T1525 Implant Internal Image. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim’s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019) A tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an adversary has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1547.008 LSASS Driver. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem) Adversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.
Query: detection rule: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: NetNTLM Downgrade Attack - Registry id: d67572a0-e2ec-45d6-b8db-c100d14b8ef2 status: test description: Detects NetNTLM downgrade attack references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20171113231705/https://www.optiv.com/blog/post-exploitation-using-netntlm-downgrade-attacks - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/wiki/page.aspx?spid=NSrpcservers author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), wagga, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Splunk STRT) date: 2018-03-20 modified: 2024-12-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection_regkey: TargetObject|contains|all: - SYSTEM\ - ControlSet - \Control\Lsa selection_value_lmcompatibilitylevel: TargetObject|endswith: \lmcompatibilitylevel Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000001) - DWORD (0x00000002) selection_value_ntlmminclientsec: TargetObject|endswith: \NtlmMinClientSec Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000010) - DWORD (0x00000020) - DWORD (0x00000030) selection_value_restrictsendingntlmtraffic: TargetObject|endswith: \RestrictSendingNTLMTraffic condition: selection_regkey and 1 of selection_value_* falsepositives: - Services or tools that set the values to more restrictive values level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of wget to download content in a temporary directory such as "/tmp" or "/var/tmp". Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Wget Creating Files in Tmp Directory id: 35a05c60-9012-49b6-a11f-6bab741c9f74 status: test description: Detects the use of wget to download content in a temporary directory such as "/tmp" or "/var/tmp" references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: /wget TargetFilename|startswith: - /tmp/ - /var/tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate downloads of files in the tmp folder. level: medium
Query: alert when Detects potential Kubernetes enumeration or attack activity via the audit log. This includes the execution of common she
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential Kubernetes enumeration or attack activity via the audit log. This includes the execution of common she. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Potential Enumeration Activity id: 597a7e84-187d-458b-9e4f-2f5a0e676711 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential Kubernetes enumeration or attack activity via the audit log. This includes the execution of common shells, utilities, or specialized tools like ''Rakkess'' (access_matrix) and ''TruffleHog'' via Kubernetes API requests. Attackers use these methods to perform reconnaissance (enumeration), secret harvesting, or execute code (exec) within a cluster. ' references: - https://www.nccgroup.com/research/detection-engineering-for-kubernetes-clusters/ - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog - https://github.com/corneliusweig/rakkess author: uniqu3-us3r date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.discovery - attack.t1609 - attack.t1613 logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection_status: responseStatus.code: ALLOW selection_request_uri: requestURI|contains: - '%2fbin%2fash' - '%2fbin%2fbash' - '%2fbin%2fbusybox' - '%2fbin%2fdash' - '%2fbin%2fsh' - '%2fbin%2fzsh' - /bin/ash - /bin/bash - /bin/busybox - /bin/dash - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh - '%2fusr%2fbin%2fcurl' - '%2fusr%2fbin%2fkubectl' - '%2fusr%2fbin%2fperl' - '%2fusr%2fbin%2fpython' - '%2fusr%2fbin%2fwget' - /usr/bin/curl - /usr/bin/kubectl - /usr/bin/perl - /usr/bin/python - /usr/bin/wget selection_request_user_agent: userAgent|contains: - access_matrix - trufflehog - azurehound - micro-scanner condition: selection_status and 1 of selection_request_* falsepositives: - Authorized administrative maintenance via kubectl - Automated internal infrastructure monitoring and certificate rotation - Security-approved vulnerability or secret scanning in DevSecOps pipelines level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates that a password spray attack has been successfully performed.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Password Spray Activity id: 28ecba0a-c743-4690-ad29-9a8f6f25a6f9 status: test description: Indicates that a password spray attack has been successfully performed. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#password-spray - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1110 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: passwordSpray condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7612
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7612. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Organizations page in Enterprise Manager in McAfee Vulnerability Manager (MVM) 7.5.9 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6827. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Auto-Exchanger 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that change a password via a request to signup.php.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Network Trust Dependencies
Matching passage: T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.005 IP Addresses. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also enable an adversary to derive other details about a victim, such as organizational size, physical location(s), Internet service provider, and or where/how their publicly-facing infrastructure is hosted. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about assigned IP addresses may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: vulnerability: The API server in OpenShift Origin 1.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (master process crash) via crafted JSON data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5250. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The API server in OpenShift Origin 1.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (master process crash) via crafted JSON data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0157. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. IBM DB2 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 before FP5, and 10.5 through FP5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by leveraging an unspecified scalar function in a SQL statement.