alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: adversary uses Browser Information Discovery
Matching passage: T1217 Browser Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill) Browser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser. Specific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)
Near-miss passage: T1673 Virtual Machine Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to enumerate running virtual machines (VMs) after gaining access to a host or hypervisor. For example, adversaries may enumerate a list of VMs on an ESXi hypervisor using a [Hypervisor CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/012) such as `esxcli` or `vim-cmd` (e.g. `esxcli vm process list or vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms`).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Play) Adversaries may also directly leverage a graphical user interface, such as VMware vCenter, in order to view virtual machines on a host. Adversaries may use the information from [Virtual Machine Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1673) during discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Subsequently discovered VMs may be leveraged for follow-on activities such as [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Query: detect Detects suspicious encoded payloads in WMI Event Consumers in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious encoded payloads in WMI Event Consumers. Logsource: windows / wmi_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Encoded Scripts in a WMI Consumer id: 83844185-1c5b-45bc-bcf3-b5bf3084ca5b status: test description: Detects suspicious encoded payloads in WMI Event Consumers references: - https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/LiquidSnake author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows category: wmi_event detection: selection_destination: Destination|base64offset|contains: - WriteProcessMemory - This program cannot be run in DOS mode - This program must be run under Win32 condition: selection_destination falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Pnscan Binary Data Transmission Activity id: 97de11cd-4b67-4abf-9a8b-1020e670aa9e status: test description: 'Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network. This behavior has been identified in a Linux malware campaign targeting Docker, Apache Hadoop, Redis, and Confluence and was previously used by the threat actor known as TeamTNT ' author: David Burkett (@signalblur) date: 2024-04-16 references: - https://www.cadosecurity.com/blog/spinning-yarn-a-new-linux-malware-campaign-targets-docker-apache-hadoop-redis-and-confluence - https://intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf - https://regex101.com/r/RugQYK/1 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/beddf70a7bab805f0c0b69ac0989db6755949f9f68525c08cb874988353f78a9/content tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|re: -(W|R)\s?(\s|"|')([0-9a-fA-F]{2}\s?){2,20}(\s|"|') condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in the doPost method of the Rtrlet class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0781. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the doPost method of the Rtrlet class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2965. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in osCommerce Japanese 2.2ms1j-R8 and earlier allows remote authenticated administrators to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) usin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) usin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Privilege Escalation Using Symlink Between Osk and Cmd id: e9b61244-893f-427c-b287-3e708f321c6b status: test description: Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) using "mklink". This technique provides an elevated command prompt to the user from the login screen without the need to log in. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1546.008/T1546.008.md - https://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html author: frack113 date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2022-12-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.008 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - mklink - \osk.exe - \cmd.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_mklink_osk_cmd/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: When C# is compiled dynamically, a .cmdline file will be created as a part of the process. Certain processes are not typ. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Dynamic CSharp Compile Artefact id: e4a74e34-ecde-4aab-b2fb-9112dd01aed0 status: test description: 'When C# is compiled dynamically, a .cmdline file will be created as a part of the process. Certain processes are not typically observed compiling C# code, but can do so without touching disk. This can be used to unpack a payload for execution ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027.004/T1027.004.md#atomic-test-2---dynamic-c-compile author: frack113 date: 2022-01-09 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.004 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .cmdline condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3965
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Hospira Symbiq Infusion System 3.13 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to trigger "unanticipated operations" by leveraging "elevated privileges" for an unspecified call to an incorrectly exposed function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3617. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Fortinet FortiManager 5.0 before 5.0.11 and 5.2 before 5.2.2 allow local users to gain privileges via crafted CLI commands.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6255
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6255. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted chat message, aka Bug ID CSCuo89051.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10092. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Qtranslate Slug Plugin up to 1.1.16 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function add_slug_meta_box of the file includes/class-qtranslate-slug.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1.17 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 74b3932696f9868e14563e51b7d0bb68c53bf5e4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222324.
Query: rule covering Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Added Credentials to Existing Application id: cbb67ecc-fb70-4467-9350-c910bdf7c628 status: test description: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected processes could be a malicious actor using those credentials. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-credentials author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-05-26 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.001 - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update application – Certificates and secrets management - Update Service principal/Update Application condition: selection falsepositives: - When credentials are added/removed as part of the normal working hours/workflows level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it p. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Data Compressed id: a3b5e3e9-1b49-4119-8b8e-0344a01f21ee status: test description: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a78b9ed805ab9ea2e422e1aa7741e9407d82d7b1/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-07-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection1: type: execve a0: zip selection2: type: execve a0: gzip a1: -k selection3: type: execve a0: tar a1|contains: -c condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of archiving tools by legitimate user. level: low
Query: exploit ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow user accounts to have multiple valid username and password pairs, which allows remote authenticat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7259. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow user accounts to have multiple valid username and password pairs, which allows remote authenticated users to login to a target account via any of its username and password pairs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8673. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Huawei TE30, TE40, TE50, and TE60 multimedia video conferencing endpoints with software before V100R001C10SPC100 do not require entry of the old password when changing the password for the Debug account, which allows physically proximate attackers to change the password by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4022
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4022. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8891. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in app/aboot/aboot.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted image, aka Android internal bug 28842418 and Qualcomm internal bug CR813930.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3658
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3658. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Page Loading functionality in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.7, 7.x before 7.1.7, and 8.x before 8.0.7, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and other products, does not properly consider redirects during decisions about sending an Origin header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass CSRF protection mechanisms via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3996. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The default AFSecurityPolicy.validatesDomainName configuration for AFSSLPinningModeNone in the AFNetworking framework before 2.5.3, as used in the ownCloud iOS Library, disables verification of a server hostname against the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3142
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3142. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The kernel-invoked coredump processor in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) does not properly check the ownership of files before writing core dumps to them, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging write permissions to the working directory of a crashed application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4515. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0, when NTLM v1 is enabled for HTTP authentication, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive hostname information by constructing a crafted web site that sends an NTLM request and reads the Workstation field of an NTLM type 3 message.
Query: rule covering Detect use of X509Enrollment
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of X509Enrollment. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious X509Enrollment - Process Creation id: 114de787-4eb2-48cc-abdb-c0b449f93ea4 related: - id: 504d63cb-0dba-4d02-8531-e72981aace2c type: similar status: test description: Detect use of X509Enrollment references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42 - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=41 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.hpc.scheduler.store.cx509enrollmentwebclassfactoryclass?view=hpc-sdk-5.1.6115 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - X509Enrollment.CBinaryConverter - 884e2002-217d-11da-b2a4-000e7bbb2b09 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects WmiPrvSE spawning a process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WmiPrvSE Spawned A Process id: d21374ff-f574-44a7-9998-4a8c8bf33d7d related: - id: 8a582fe2-0882-4b89-a82a-da6b2dc32937 type: similar - id: 692f0bec-83ba-4d04-af7e-e884a96059b6 type: similar status: stable description: Detects WmiPrvSE spawning a process references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190815-RemoteServiceInstallation/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-15 modified: 2023-03-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \WmiPrvSe.exe filter_logonid: LogonId: - '0x3e7' - 'null' filter_system_user: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI filter_wmiprvse: Image|endswith: \WmiPrvSE.exe filter_werfault: Image|endswith: \WerFault.exe filter_null: LogonId: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected (e.g. in environments where WinRM is used legitimately) level: medium
Query: containment actions for SIEM correlation: collection activity consistent with Data from Cloud Storage
Matching passage: Playbook for T1530 Data from Cloud Storage. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1530. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may access data from cloud storage. Many IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Co
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1557.001 Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay. Different response path focused on credential access, collection.
Query: exploit The SNAP Lite component in certain SISCO MMS-EASE and AX-S4 ICCP products allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted packet.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6574. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The SNAP Lite component in certain SISCO MMS-EASE and AX-S4 ICCP products allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0032. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. vbscript.dll in Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8, as used with Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7372. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the layerstyle parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4153. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the zM Ajax Login & Register plugin before 1.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary php files via a relative path in the template parameter in a load_template action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: vulnerability: The Packet Data Network Gateway (aka PGW) component on Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 18.0.0.59167 and 18.0.0.59211 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4275. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Packet Data Network Gateway (aka PGW) component on Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 18.0.0.59167 and 18.0.0.59211 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a malformed header in a GTPv2 packet, aka Bug ID CSCut11534.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0063. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3; the proofing tools in Office 2010 SP2; Excel 2010 SP2; Excel 2013 Gold, SP1, and RT; Excel Viewer; and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of AdvancedRun utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - AdvancedRun Execution id: d2b749ee-4225-417e-b20e-a8d2193cbb84 related: - id: fa00b701-44c6-4679-994d-5a18afa8a707 type: similar status: test description: Detects the execution of AdvancedRun utility references: - https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1483815103279603714 - https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3 - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/operation-bleeding-bear - https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-20 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.003 - attack.t1134.002 - attack.t1059.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: AdvancedRun.exe - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /EXEFilename ' - ' /Run' - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /WindowState 0' - ' /RunAs ' - ' /CommandLine ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advancedrun/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious scheduled task creation events. Based on attributes such as paths, commands line flags, etc.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation id: 3a734d25-df5c-4b99-8034-af1ddb5883a4 status: test description: Detects suspicious scheduled task creation events. Based on attributes such as paths, commands line flags, etc. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4698 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-05 modified: 2022-12-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The Advanced Audit Policy setting Object Access > Audit Other Object Access Events has to be configured to allow this detection. We also recommend extracting the Command field from the embedded XML in the event data. detection: selection_eid: EventID: 4698 selection_paths: TaskContent|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Users\Public\ - \WINDOWS\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Temporary Internet - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Perflogs\ selection_commands: TaskContent|contains: - regsvr32 - rundll32 - cmd.exe</Command> - cmd</Command> - '<Arguments>/c ' - '<Arguments>/k ' - '<Arguments>/r ' - powershell - pwsh - mshta - wscript - cscript - certutil - bitsadmin - bash.exe - 'bash ' - scrcons - 'wmic ' - wmic.exe - forfiles - scriptrunner - hh.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high