alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Blind SQL Injection in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000003. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Blind SQL Injection in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4073. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ticket_code or (2) email parameter or (3) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the filter_order parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0451
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0451. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OpenSSO component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 3.0-04 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to OpenSSO Web Agents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7744. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 does not properly handle faults associated with the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) process when allowing ephemeral key exchange without low memory optimizations on a server, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by capturing TLS handshakes, aka a Lenstra attack.
Query: write Sigma for Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query for Anonfiles.com Domain - Sysmon id: 065cceea-77ec-4030-9052-fc0affea7110 related: - id: 29f171d7-aa47-42c7-9c7b-3c87938164d9 type: similar status: test description: Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-15 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: .anonfiles.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate access to anonfiles.com level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects various command line and scripting engines/processes such as "PowerShell", "Wscript", "Cmd", etc. spawning a "re. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Scripting/CommandLine Process Spawned Regsvr32 id: ab37a6ec-6068-432b-a64e-2c7bf95b1d22 related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects various command line and scripting engines/processes such as "PowerShell", "Wscript", "Cmd", etc. spawning a "regsvr32" instance. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20171001085340/https://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/04/bypass-application-whitelisting-script.html - https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe filter_main_rpcproxy: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|endswith: ' /s C:\Windows\System32\RpcProxy\RpcProxy.dll' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate ".bat", ".hta", ".ps1" or ".vbs" scripts leverage legitimately often. Apply additional filter and exclusions as necessary - Some legitimate Windows services level: medium
Query: detect LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition
Matching passage: T1546.006 LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes. Adversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time.(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)
Near-miss passage: T1546.007 Netsh Helper DLL. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility.(Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Netsh</code>. Adversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality.(Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable file, and then ac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6022. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable file, and then accessing this file via an unspecified URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Panel component in Bastian Allgeier Kirby before 2.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file that lacks an extension, and then renaming this file to have a .php extension.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Pre-OS Boot
Matching passage: T1542 Pre-OS Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Booting) Adversaries may overwrite data in boot drivers or firmware such as BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system. This can be particularly difficult to detect as malware at this level will not be detected by host software-based defenses.
Near-miss passage: T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2221
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2221. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted y0da cryptor file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0335. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0332, CVE-2015-0333, and CVE-2015-0339.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3134. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3117, CVE-2015-3123, CVE-2015-3130, CVE-2015-3133, and CVE-2015-4431.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5803. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Spider Facebook plugin before 1.0.11 for WordPress allow (1) remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1582. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Spider Facebook plugin before 1.0.11 for WordPress allow (1) remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the appid parameter in a registration task to the default URI or remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (2) asc_or_desc, (3) order_by, (4) page_number, (5) serch_or_not, or (6) search_events_by_title parameter in (a) the Spider_Facebook_manage page to wp-admin/admin.php or a (b) selectpagesforfacebook or (c) selectpostsforfacebook action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6416. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Email Interaction Manager and Unified Web Interaction Manager 11.0(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuw24479.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver by a process image other than "livekd.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver by a process image other than "livekd.exe".. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: LiveKD Driver Creation By Uncommon Process id: 059c5af9-5131-4d8d-92b2-de4ad6146712 related: - id: 16fe46bb-4f64-46aa-817d-ff7bec4a2352 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver by a process image other than "livekd.exe". references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\LiveKdD.SYS filter_main_legit_name: Image|endswith: - \livekd.exe - \livek64.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrators might rename LiveKD before its usage which could trigger this. Add additional names you use to the filter level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a loc. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DLL Load By System Process From Suspicious Locations id: 9e9a9002-56c4-40fd-9eff-e4b09bfa5f6c status: test description: Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a location with permissive permissions such as "C:\Users\Public" references: - https://github.com/hackerhouse-opensource/iscsicpl_bypassUAC (Idea) author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\ ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\PerfLogs\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detect Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Binary Or Script Dropper Via PowerShell id: 7047d730-036f-4f40-b9d8-1c63e36d5e62 status: test description: Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-17 modified: 2025-07-04 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .chm - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .jar - .js - .ocx - .scr - .sys - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf filter_main_user_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_main_other_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\Windows\SystemTemp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_main_powershell_module: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll filter_main_nuget: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies\nuget\ TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft.PackageManagement.NuGetProvider.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives will differ depending on the environment and scripts used. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Unusual File Deletion by Dns.exe id: 8f0b1fb1-9bd4-4e74-8cdf-a8de4d2adfd0 related: - id: 9f383dc0-fdeb-4d56-acbc-9f9f4f8f20f3 type: similar status: test description: Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed) references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/unusual-file-modification-by-dns-exe.html author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dns.exe filter: TargetFilename|endswith: \dns.log condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Heap-based buffer overflow in the WriteProlog function in filter/texttopdf.c in texttopdf in cups-filters before 1.0.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash)
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3258. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in the WriteProlog function in filter/texttopdf.c in texttopdf in cups-filters before 1.0.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a small line size in a print job.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3847
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3847. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Bluetooth in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to remove stored SMS messages via a crafted application, aka internal bug 22343270.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1458. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions and gain privileges by creating /tmp/privexec/dbgcore_enable_shell_access and executing the "shell" command.
Query: vulnerability: The wmem_block_split_free_chunk function in epan/wmem/wmem_allocator_block.c in the wmem block allocator in the memory manager in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not properly c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6242. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The wmem_block_split_free_chunk function in epan/wmem/wmem_allocator_block.c in the wmem block allocator in the memory manager in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not properly consider a certain case of multiple realloc operations that restore a memory chunk to its original size, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect free operation and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2463. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, Silverlight before 5.1.40728, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2464.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3712
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3712. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The NVIDIA graphics driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3052. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Query: alert when Detects the deletion of registry keys containing the MSTSC connection history
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of registry keys containing the MSTSC connection history. Logsource: windows / registry_delete. Rule: title: Terminal Server Client Connection History Cleared - Registry id: 07bdd2f5-9c58-4f38-aec8-e101bb79ef8d status: test description: Detects the deletion of registry keys containing the MSTSC connection history references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/remote/remove-entries-from-remote-desktop-connection-computer - http://woshub.com/how-to-clear-rdp-connections-history/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/vice-society-ransomware-group-targets-manufacturing-companies.html author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-19 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_delete product: windows detection: selection1: EventType: DeleteValue TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default\MRU selection2: EventType: DeleteKey TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers\ condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Prefetch File Deleted id: 0a1f9d29-6465-4776-b091-7f43b26e4c89 status: test description: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research - https://www.group-ib.com/blog/hunting-for-ttps-with-prefetch-files/ author: Cedric MAURUGEON date: 2021-09-29 modified: 2024-01-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: :\Windows\Prefetch\ TargetFilename|endswith: .pf filter_main_svchost: Image|endswith: :\windows\system32\svchost.exe User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: adversary uses Compute Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496.001 Compute Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the compute resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. One common purpose for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs) Additionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)
Near-miss passage: T1496.003 SMS Pumping. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in that set. By generating SMS traffic to their phone number set, a threat actor may earn payments from the telecommunications provider.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud) Threat actors often use publicly available web forms, such as one-time password (OTP) or account verification fields, in order to generate SMS traffic. These fields may leverage services such as Twilio, AWS SNS, and Amazon Cognito in the background.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024) In response to the large quantity of requests, SMS costs may increase and communication channels may become overwhelmed.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)