alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects a possible process memory dump that uses a white-listed filename like TrolleyExpress.exe as a way to dump the LS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a possible process memory dump that uses a white-listed filename like TrolleyExpress.exe as a way to dump the LS. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: LSASS Access From Potentially White-Listed Processes id: 4be8b654-0c01-4c9d-a10c-6b28467fc651 status: test description: 'Detects a possible process memory dump that uses a white-listed filename like TrolleyExpress.exe as a way to dump the LSASS process memory without Microsoft Defender interference ' references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1460597833917251595 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-10 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: - \TrolleyExpress.exe - \ProcessDump.exe - \dump64.exe GrantedAccess|endswith: - '10' - '30' - '50' - '70' - '90' - B0 - D0 - F0 - '18' - '38' - '58' - '78' - '98' - B8 - D8 - F8 - 1A - 3A - 5A - 7A - 9A - BA - DA - FA - '0x14C2' - FF condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Invocations - Specific - ProcessCreation id: 536e2947-3729-478c-9903-745aaffe60d2 related: - id: fce5f582-cc00-41e1-941a-c6fabf0fdb8c type: obsolete - id: ae7fbf8e-f3cb-49fd-8db4-5f3bed522c71 type: similar - id: 8ff28fdd-e2fa-4dfa-aeda-ef3d61c62090 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_convert_b64: CommandLine|contains|all: - -nop - ' -w ' - hidden - ' -c ' - '[Convert]::FromBase64String' selection_iex: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -w ' - hidden - -noni - -nop - ' -c ' - iex - New-Object selection_enc: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -w ' - hidden - -ep - bypass - -Enc selection_reg: CommandLine|contains|all: - powershell - reg - add - \software\ selection_webclient: CommandLine|contains|all: - bypass - -noprofile - -windowstyle - hidden - new-object - system.net.webclient - .download selection_iex_webclient: CommandLine|contains|all: - iex - New-Object - Net.WebClient - .Download filter_chocolatey: CommandLine|contains: - (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1 - Write-ChocolateyWarning condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Search Open Technical Databases
Matching passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.002 WHOIS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS) Adversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: risk of CRLF injection vulnerability in Kallithea before 0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via the came_from paramete
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5285. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. CRLF injection vulnerability in Kallithea before 0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via the came_from parameter to _admin/login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0373. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the OJVM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4857
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4857. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1000
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the OpenForIPCamTest method in the RTSPVIDEO.rtspvideoCtrl.1 (aka SStreamVideo) ActiveX control in Moxa SoftCMS before 1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the StrRtspPath parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5937. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted metadata in an image, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5935, CVE-2015-5936, and CVE-2015-5939.
Query: alert when Detects usage of system utilities to discover system network connections
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities to discover system network connections. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Connections Discovery - MacOs id: 9a7a0393-2144-4626-9bf1-7c2f5a7321db status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities to discover system network connections references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /who - /w - /last - /lsof - /netstat condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Msiexec Quiet Installation id: 79a87aa6-e4bd-42fc-a5bb-5e6fbdcd62f5 status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi) ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914244344799235 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2026-07-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe - OriginalFileName: msiexec.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: - -i - -package - -a - -j selection_quiet: CommandLine|contains|windash: -q filter_main_system_temp: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\ filter_main_ccm: ParentImage: C:\Windows\CCM\Ccm32BitLauncher.exe IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 filter_optional_user_temp: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Users\ ParentImage|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ filter_optional_wsl: ParentImage|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe Image|endswith: C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - WindowsApps installing updates via the quiet flag level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1675
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1675. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1697, CVE-2015-1698, and CVE-2015-1699.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9227. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the get_file function in upload/admin2/controller/report_logs.php in AlegroCart 1.2.8 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the file_path parameter to upload/admin2.
Query: exploit Hospira LifeCare PCA Infusion System before 7.0 has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1011. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Hospira LifeCare PCA Infusion System before 7.0 has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2139. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5403.
Query: exploit The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4143. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted (1) Commit or (2) Confirm message payload.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.
Query: SOC alert related to Audio Capture
Matching passage: T1123 Audio Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019) Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.
Near-miss passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Query: exploit Untrusted search path vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Central Component (ECC) allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3621. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Central Component (ECC) allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8853. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) S_reghop3, (2) S_reghop4, and (3) S_reghopmaybe3 functions in regexec.c in Perl before 5.24.0 allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted utf-8 data, as demonstrated by "a\x80."
Query: describe CVE-2015-6066
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6066. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6074, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7008. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-6993, CVE-2015-7009, CVE-2015-7010, and CVE-2015-7018.
Query: exploit The x11_open_helper function in channels.c in ssh in OpenSSH before 6.9, when ForwardX11Trusted mode is not used, lacks a check of the refusal deadline for X connections, which mak
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5352. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The x11_open_helper function in channels.c in ssh in OpenSSH before 6.9, when ForwardX11Trusted mode is not used, lacks a check of the refusal deadline for X connections, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a connection outside of the permitted time window.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3029. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The web interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3138
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3138. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. print-wb.c in tcpdump before 4.7.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0293. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The SSLv2 implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (s2_lib.c assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
Query: exploit ceph-deploy before 1.5.23 uses weak permissions (644) for ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3010. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. ceph-deploy before 1.5.23 uses weak permissions (644) for ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7731. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. SAP Mobile Platform 3.0 SP05 ClientHub allows attackers to obtain the keystream and other sensitive information via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Query: risk of QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3788. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5847. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Disk Images component in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2513. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal RCE Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2514 and CVE-2015-2530.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9052. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in LTE where an assertion can be reached while processing a downlink message.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4359
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4359. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6, 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.8, and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with permission to create or edit taxonomy terms or nodes to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1983. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Projects page in IBM UrbanCode Build 6.1.x before 6.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: detection rule: Detects service ticket requests using RC4 encryption type
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects service ticket requests using RC4 encryption type. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Kerberos RC4 Ticket Encryption id: 496a0e47-0a33-4dca-b009-9e6ca3591f39 status: test description: Detects service ticket requests using RC4 encryption type references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3458 - https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/TrimarcResearch/Detecting-Kerberoasting-Activity author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-06 modified: 2022-06-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4769 TicketOptions: '0x40810000' TicketEncryptionType: '0x17' reduction: ServiceName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not reduction falsepositives: - Service accounts used on legacy systems (e.g. NetApp) - Windows Domains with DFL 2003 and legacy systems level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: CMSTP Execution Process Access id: 3b4b232a-af90-427c-a22f-30b0c0837b95 status: stable description: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nik Seetharaman date: 2018-07-16 modified: 2021-06-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 - attack.execution - attack.t1559.001 - attack.g0069 - attack.g0080 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: product: windows category: process_access detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: cmlua.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate CMSTP use (unlikely in modern enterprise environments) level: high
Query: risk of The _ar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_ar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds stack read) via a cr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8920. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The _ar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_ar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds stack read) via a crafted ar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8783. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. tif_luv.c in libtiff allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds reads) via a crafted TIFF image.
Query: explain CWE-81
Matching passage: CWE-81 Improper Neutralization of Script in an Error Message Web Page. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to an error page.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1088 Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout. The code has a synchronous call to a remote resource, but there is no timeout for the call, or the timeout is set to infinite.