alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate Trap
Matching passage: T1546.005 Trap. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)
Near-miss passage: T1546.015 Component Object Model Hijacking. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects. COM is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system.(Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) References to various COM objects are stored in the Registry. Adversaries may use the COM system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead.(Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection. One variation of COM hijacking involves abusing Type Libraries (TypeLibs), which provide metadata about COM objects, such as their interfaces and methods. Adversaries may modify Registry keys associated with TypeLibs to redirect legitimate COM object functionality to malicious scripts or payloads. Unlike traditional COM hijacking, which commonly uses local DLLs, this variation may leverage the "script:" moniker to execute remote scripts hosted on external servers.(Citation: RELIAQUEST) This approach enables stealthy execution of code while maintaining persistence, as the remote payload would be automatically downloaded whenever the hijacked COM object is accessed.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3634
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3634. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The SlideshowPluginSlideshowStylesheet::loadStylesheetByAJAX function in the Slideshow plugin 2.2.8 through 2.2.21 for Wordpress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary Wordpress option values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4519. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allow user-assisted remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and discover a redirect's target URL via crafted JavaScript code that executes after a drag-and-drop action of an image into a TEXTBOX element.
Query: actor TTPs: Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1578 Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots. Permissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1578.003 Delete Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable. An adversary may also [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Query: alert when Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Software Discovery - MacOs id: 0ed75b9c-c73b-424d-9e7d-496cd565fbe0 status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: image: Image: /usr/bin/grep selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: - nessusd - santad - CbDefense - falcond - td-agent - packetbeat - filebeat - auditbeat - osqueryd - BlockBlock - LuLu selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - Little - Snitch condition: image and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Executes SCT script using scrobj.dll from a command in entered into a specially prepared INF file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: InfDefaultInstall.exe .inf Execution id: ce7cf472-6fcc-490a-9481-3786840b5d9b status: test description: Executes SCT script using scrobj.dll from a command in entered into a specially prepared INF file. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md#atomic-test-4---infdefaultinstallexe-inf-execution - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Infdefaultinstall/ author: frack113 date: 2021-07-13 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'InfDefaultInstall.exe ' - '.inf' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3700
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3700. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3697, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6604. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23129786.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects renamed vmnat.exe or portable version that can be used for DLL side-loading. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Vmnat.exe Execution id: 7b4f794b-590a-4ad4-ba18-7964a2832205 status: test description: Detects renamed vmnat.exe or portable version that can be used for DLL side-loading references: - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1525901219247845376 author: elhoim date: 2022-09-09 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: vmnat.exe filter_rename: Image|endswith: vmnat.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious or uncommon parent processes of PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Parent Process id: 754ed792-634f-40ae-b3bc-e0448d33f695 related: - id: 692f0bec-83ba-4d04-af7e-e884a96059b6 type: derived status: test description: Detects a suspicious or uncommon parent processes of PowerShell references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=26 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Harish Segar date: 2020-03-20 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: - ParentImage|contains: tomcat - ParentImage|endswith: - \amigo.exe - \browser.exe - \chrome.exe - \firefox.exe - \httpd.exe - \iexplore.exe - \jbosssvc.exe - \microsoftedge.exe - \microsoftedgecp.exe - \MicrosoftEdgeSH.exe - \mshta.exe - \nginx.exe - \outlook.exe - \php-cgi.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \safari.exe - \services.exe - \sqlagent.exe - \sqlserver.exe - \sqlservr.exe - \vivaldi.exe - \w3wp.exe selection_powershell: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - CommandLine|contains: - /c powershell - /c pwsh - Description: Windows PowerShell - Product: PowerShell Core 6 - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Other scripts level: high
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2600. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0836. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and polkitd daemon crash) and possibly gain privileges via unspecified vector
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3256. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. PolicyKit (aka polkit) before 0.113 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and polkitd daemon crash) and possibly gain privileges via unspecified vectors, related to "javascript rule evaluation."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2012 R2 Update Rollup 4 does not properly validate the roles of users, which allows local users to obtain server and virtual-machine administrative privileges by establishing a server session with Active Directory credentials, aka "Virtual Machine Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysinternals PsSuspend Suspicious Execution id: 4beb6ae0-f85b-41e2-8f18-8668abc8af78 related: - id: 48bbc537-b652-4b4e-bd1d-281172df448f type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as AV or EDR to bypass defenses references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1638069413717975046 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-23 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: pssuspend.exe - Image|endswith: - \pssuspend.exe - \pssuspend64.exe - \pssuspend64a.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: msmpeng.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "mofcomp" utility as a child of a suspicious shell or script running utility or by having a sus. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Mofcomp Execution id: 1dd05363-104e-4b4a-b963-196a534b03a1 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "mofcomp" utility as a child of a suspicious shell or script running utility or by having a suspicious path in the commandline. The "mofcomp" utility parses a file containing MOF statements and adds the classes and class instances defined in the file to the WMI repository. Attackers abuse this utility to install malicious MOF scripts ' references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ - https://github.com/The-DFIR-Report/Sigma-Rules/blob/75260568a7ffe61b2458ca05f6f25914efb44337/win_mofcomp_execution.yml - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/mofcomp author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2023-04-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mofcomp.exe - OriginalFileName: mofcomp.exe selection_case: - ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wsl.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp - \Users\Public\ - \WINDOWS\Temp\ - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - '%appdata%' filter_main_wmiprvse: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\Windows\TEMP\ CommandLine|endswith: .mof filter_optional_null_parent: CommandLine|contains: C:\Windows\TEMP\ CommandLine|endswith: .mof condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2859
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2859. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.x through 4.6.9 and 5.x through 5.1.2 does not validate server names and Certification Authority names in X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1453. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The qm class in Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.3.091 for Android uses a hardcoded encryption key of FoRtInEt!AnDrOiD, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain passwords and possibly other sensitive data by leveraging the key to decrypt data in the Shared Preferences.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4059
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4059. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the License Server (LicenseServer.exe) in Wavelink Terminal Emulation (TE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large HTTP header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4493. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the stagefright::ESDS::parseESDescriptor function in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an invalid size field in an esds chunk in MPEG-4 video data, a related issue to CVE-2015-1539.
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious encoded payloads in WMI Event Consumers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious encoded payloads in WMI Event Consumers. Logsource: windows / wmi_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Encoded Scripts in a WMI Consumer id: 83844185-1c5b-45bc-bcf3-b5bf3084ca5b status: test description: Detects suspicious encoded payloads in WMI Event Consumers references: - https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/LiquidSnake author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows category: wmi_event detection: selection_destination: Destination|base64offset|contains: - WriteProcessMemory - This program cannot be run in DOS mode - This program must be run under Win32 condition: selection_destination falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Browser Started with Remote Debugging id: b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449 related: - id: 3e8207c5-fcd2-4ea6-9418-15d45b4890e4 type: derived status: test description: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection attacks references: - https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/EternityGroup_report_compressed.pdf - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/10/analysing-lastpass-part-1/ - https://github.com/defaultnamehere/cookie_crimes/ - https://github.com/wunderwuzzi23/firefox-cookiemonster author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-27 modified: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1185 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_chromium_based: CommandLine|contains: ' --remote-debugging-' selection_firefox: Image|endswith: \firefox.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -start-debugger-server' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of SecEmailUI in Samsung Galaxy S6 does not sanitize HTML email content, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7893. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SecEmailUI in Samsung Galaxy S6 does not sanitize HTML email content, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9246. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution exists via a WAR archive containing a JSP file. The WAR file is sent to /skyboxview-softwareupdate/services/CollectorSoftwareUpdate and the JSP file is reached at /opt/skyboxview/thirdparty/jboss/server/web/work/jboss.web/localhost.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects network connections to Devtunnels domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections to Devtunnels domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature t. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated To DevTunnels Domain id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 related: - id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 type: similar - id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 type: similar - id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects network connections to Devtunnels domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://blueteamops.medium.com/detecting-dev-tunnels-16f0994dc3e2 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/dev-tunnels/security - https://cydefops.com/devtunnels-unleashed author: Kamran Saifullah date: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567.001 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: .devtunnels.ms condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Devtunnels will also trigger this. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the 'AllowMultipleTSSessions' value is enabled. Which allows for multiple Remote Desktop connection session. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Winlogon AllowMultipleTSSessions Enable id: f7997770-92c3-4ec9-b112-774c4ef96f96 status: test description: 'Detects when the ''AllowMultipleTSSessions'' value is enabled. Which allows for multiple Remote Desktop connection sessions to be opened at once. This is often used by attacker as a way to connect to an RDP session without disconnecting the other users ' references: - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\AllowMultipleTSSessions Details|endswith: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the multi session functionality level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8853
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8853. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) S_reghop3, (2) S_reghop4, and (3) S_reghopmaybe3 functions in regexec.c in Perl before 5.24.0 allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted utf-8 data, as demonstrated by "a\x80."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9048. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in the processing of lost RTP packets.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4790
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4790. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, and CVE-2015-4789.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3047. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.