alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: telemetry for T1127.002
Matching passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Near-miss passage: T1127.001 MSBuild. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Adversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)
Query: rule covering Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened id: 00ba9da1-b510-4f6b-b258-8d338836180f status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains: Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename filter: TargetName|contains: \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious powershell script executions from temporary folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Powershell Script Execution From Temp Folder id: a6a39bdb-935c-4f0a-ab77-35f4bbf44d33 status: test description: Detects a potentially suspicious powershell script executions from temporary folder references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/13/microsoft-discovers-threat-actor-targeting-solarwinds-serv-u-software-with-0-day-exploit/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton date: 2021-07-14 modified: 2026-02-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - \Windows\Temp - \Temporary Internet - \AppData\Local\Temp - \AppData\Roaming\Temp - '%TEMP%' - '%TMP%' - '%LocalAppData%\Temp' filter_optional_vscode: CommandLine|contains: -WindowStyle hidden -Verb runAs filter_optional_amazon_ec2: CommandLine|contains: \Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Temp\Amazon\EC2-Windows\ filter_optional_generic: CommandLine|contains: - ' >' - Out-File - ConvertTo-Json filter_optional_chocolatey_installer: ParentImage: - C:\Windows\System32\Msiexec.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Msiexec.exe Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command - AppData\Local\Temp\ - Install-Chocolatey.ps1 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The lame_init_params function in lame.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and application crash) via a crafted audio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9099. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The lame_init_params function in lame.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and application crash) via a crafted audio file with a negative sample rate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5327. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. Out-of-bounds memory read in the x509_decode_time function in x509_cert_parser.c in Linux kernels 4.3-rc1 and after.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6719
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6719. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The CBSharedReviewCloseDialog method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0438. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Partition.
Query: SOC alert related to DNS/Passive DNS
Matching passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.005 Scan Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: Sigma rule for Detects possible payload obfuscation via the commandline
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible payload obfuscation via the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Dosfuscation Activity id: a77c1610-fc73-4019-8e29-0f51efc04a51 status: test description: Detects possible payload obfuscation via the commandline references: - https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/dosfuscation-report.pdf - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-15 modified: 2023-03-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ^^ - ^|^ - ',;,' - ;;;; - ;; ;; - (,(, - '%COMSPEC:~' - ' c^m^d' - ^c^m^d - ' c^md' - ' cm^d' - ^cm^d - ' s^et ' - ' s^e^t ' - ' se^t ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Disabled id: 48437c39-9e5f-47fb-af95-3d663c3f2919 related: - id: c5f6a85d-b647-40f7-bbad-c10b66bab038 type: similar - id: 0d7ceeef-3539-4392-8953-3dc664912714 type: similar status: stable description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/7e11e9b79583545f208a6dc3fa062f2ed443d999/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1310. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1397. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the popularity[field_expr] parameter when the popularity[from] or popularity[to] parameter is set.
Query: detect Detects the use of wget to download content to a suspicious directory in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of wget to download content to a suspicious directory. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Download File To Potentially Suspicious Directory Via Wget id: cf610c15-ed71-46e1-bdf8-2bd1a99de6c4 status: test description: Detects the use of wget to download content to a suspicious directory references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /wget selection_output: - CommandLine|re: \s-O\s - CommandLine|contains: --output-document selection_path: CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects MMC20.Application Lateral Movement; specifically looks for the spawning of the parent MMC.exe with a command lin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC20 Lateral Movement id: f1f3bf22-deb2-418d-8cce-e1a45e46a5bd status: test description: Detects MMC20.Application Lateral Movement; specifically looks for the spawning of the parent MMC.exe with a command line of "-Embedding" as a child of svchost.exe references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/ - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view?usp=sharing author: '@2xxeformyshirt (Security Risk Advisors) - rule; Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea)' date: 2020-03-04 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe Image|endswith: \mmc.exe CommandLine|contains: -Embedding condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of bsdcpio in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted cpio file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8915. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. bsdcpio in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted cpio file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8397. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. The JPEGLSCodec::DecodeExtent function in MediaStorageAndFileFormat/gdcmJPEGLSCodec.cxx in Grassroots DICOM (aka GDCM) before 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (application crash) via an embedded JPEG-LS image with dimensions larger than the selected region in a (1) two-dimensional or (2) three-dimensional DICOM image file, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5282. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Foreman 1.7.0 and after.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7879. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Stickynote module 7.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with permission to create or edit a stickynote to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via note text on the admin listing page.
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation or update of a scheduled task to run with "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" privileges
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation or update of a scheduled task to run with "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" privileges. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Schtasks Creation Or Modification With SYSTEM Privileges id: 89ca78fd-b37c-4310-b3d3-81a023f83936 status: test description: Detects the creation or update of a scheduled task to run with "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" privileges references: - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-qbot-attack-pattern - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-28 modified: 2025-02-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_root: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' /change ' - ' /create ' selection_run: CommandLine|contains: '/ru ' selection_user: CommandLine|contains: - NT AUT - ' SYSTEM ' filter_optional_teamviewer: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /TN TVInstallRestore - \TeamViewer_.exe filter_optional_office: CommandLine|contains|all: - Subscription Heartbeat - \HeartbeatConfig.xml - \Microsoft Shared\OFFICE filter_optional_avira: CommandLine|contains: - '/Create /F /RU System /SC WEEKLY /TN AviraSystemSpeedupVerify /TR ' - :\Program Files (x86)\Avira\System Speedup\setup\avira_speedup_setup.exe - /VERIFY /VERYSILENT /NOSTART /NODOTNET /NORESTART" /RL HIGHEST condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects COM object hijacking via TreatAs subkey. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential COM Object Hijacking Via TreatAs Subkey - Registry id: 9b0f8a61-91b2-464f-aceb-0527e0a45020 status: test description: Detects COM object hijacking via TreatAs subkey references: - https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/ author: Kutepov Anton, oscd.community date: 2019-10-23 modified: 2025-10-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - HKU\ - Classes\CLSID\ - \TreatAs filter_main_svchost: Image: C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Maybe some system utilities in rare cases use linking keys for backward compatibility level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_com_key_linking/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: COM hijacking via TreatAs technique: T1546.015 atomic_guid: 33eacead-f117-4863-8eb0-5c6304fbfaa9
Query: risk of Huawei LogCenter V100R001C10 could allow an authenticated attacker to add abnormal device information to the log collection module, causing denial of service.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8670. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Huawei LogCenter V100R001C10 could allow an authenticated attacker to add abnormal device information to the log collection module, causing denial of service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2464. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, Silverlight before 5.1.40728, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2463.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Types.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4730. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0486. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7051
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. MobileStorageMounter in Apple iOS before 9.2 and tvOS before 9.1 mishandles the timing of trust-cache loading, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3335. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The NaClSandbox::InitializeLayerTwoSandbox function in components/nacl/loader/sandbox_linux/nacl_sandbox_linux.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not have RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_DATA limits for Native Client (aka NaCl) processes, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks or have unspecified other impact by leveraging the ability to run a crafted program in the NaCl sandbox.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10064
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10064. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in VictorFerraresi pokemon-database-php. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named dd0e1e6cdf648d6a3deff441f515bcb1d7573d68. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4654. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the EQ Event Calendar component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to eqfullevent.