alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5358
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5358. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Juniper Junos OS 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D35, 13.2X52 before 13.2X52-D25, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1R3 before 14.1R3-S2, 14.1 before 14.1R4, 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D12, 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D16, 14.1X55 before 14.1X55-D25, 14.2 before 14.2R2, and 15.1 before 15.1R1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (mbuf and connection consumption and restart) via a large number of requests that trigger a TCP connection to move to the LAST_ACK state when there is more data to send.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2339. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2338.
Query: alert when Detects a suspicious CertReq execution downloading a file. This behavior is often used by attackers to download addition
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious CertReq execution downloading a file. This behavior is often used by attackers to download addition. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious CertReq Command to Download id: 4480827a-9799-4232-b2c4-ccc6c4e9e12b status: experimental description: 'Detects a suspicious CertReq execution downloading a file. This behavior is often used by attackers to download additional payloads or configuration files. Certreq is a built-in Windows utility used to request and retrieve certificates from a certification authority (CA). However, it can be abused by threat actors for malicious purposes. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certreq/ author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2025-10-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certreq.exe - OriginalFileName: CertReq.exe selection_cli_flag_post: CommandLine|contains|windash: -Post selection_cli_flag_config: CommandLine|contains|windash: -config selection_cli_http: CommandLine|contains: http condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "insecure" flag over proxy or DOH.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Insecure Proxy/DOH Transfer Via Curl.EXE id: 2c1486f5-02e8-4f86-9099-b97f2da4ed77 status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "insecure" flag over proxy or DOH. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - --doh-insecure - --proxy-insecure condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Access to badly maintained internal or development systems level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_insecure_proxy_or_doh/info.yml
Query: risk of VeeamVixProxy in Veeam Backup & Replication (B&R) before 8.0 update 3 stores local administrator credentials in log files with world-readable permissions, which allows local users 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5742. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. VeeamVixProxy in Veeam Backup & Replication (B&R) before 8.0 update 3 stores local administrator credentials in log files with world-readable permissions, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4945. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the IBM Maximo Anywhere application 7.5.1 through 7.5.1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a passcode protection mechanism and obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Query: exploit gifread.c in gif2png, as used in OptiPNG before 0.7.6, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory read) via a crafted GIF file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. gifread.c in gif2png, as used in OptiPNG before 0.7.6, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory read) via a crafted GIF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5279. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Heap-based buffer overflow in the ne2000_receive function in hw/net/ne2000.c in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (instance crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to receiving packets.
Query: risk of The routed daemon in FreeBSD 9.3 before 9.3-RELEASE-p22, 10.2-RC2 before 10.2-RC2-p1, 10.2-RC1 before 10.2-RC1-p2, 10.2 before 10.2-BETA2-p3, and 10.1 before 10.1-RELEASE-p17 allow
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5674. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The routed daemon in FreeBSD 9.3 before 9.3-RELEASE-p22, 10.2-RC2 before 10.2-RC2-p1, 10.2-RC1 before 10.2-RC1-p2, 10.2 before 10.2-BETA2-p3, and 10.1 before 10.1-RELEASE-p17 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a query from a network that is not directly connected.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2514. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal RCE Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2513 and CVE-2015-2530.
Query: EDR alert: possible Disable or Modify Cloud Log (T1685.002)
Matching passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Near-miss passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / auditd
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection of Image Data with Xclip Tool id: f200dc3f-b219-425d-a17e-c38467364816 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://linux.die.net/man/1/xclip author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-10-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: xclip a1: - -selection - -sel a2: - clipboard - clip a3: -t a4|startswith: image/ a5: -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership.. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: SharpHound Recon Account Discovery id: 65f77b1e-8e79-45bf-bb67-5988a8ce45a5 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wkst/55118c55-2122-4ef9-8664-0c1ff9e168f3 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-WKST.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.t1087 - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a opnum:2' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a OpNum: 2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-309
Matching passage: CWE-309 Use of Password System for Primary Authentication. The use of password systems as the primary means of authentication may be subject to several flaws or shortcomings, each reducing the effectiveness of the mechanism.
Near-miss passage: CWE-353 Missing Support for Integrity Check. The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1855
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1855. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5186. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Audit before 2.4.4 in Linux does not sanitize escape characters in filenames.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7213
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7213. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the MPEG4Extractor::readMetaData function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5 on 64-bit platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MP4 video file that triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4472. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the READ_ENCINT macro in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted CHM file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6763
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6763. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5562. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5554, CVE-2015-5555, and CVE-2015-5558.
Query: risk of The "menu sync" function in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary posts, pages, and menus via a crafted request to sitepress-multil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2791. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The "menu sync" function in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary posts, pages, and menus via a crafted request to sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/menus-sync.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5736. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Fortishield.sys driver in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by setting the callback function in a (1) 0x220024 or (2) 0x220028 ioctl call.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using ClassicExplorer32.dll from the Classic Shell software
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using ClassicExplorer32.dll from the Classic Shell software. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via ClassicExplorer32.dll id: caa02837-f659-466f-bca6-48bde2826ab4 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using ClassicExplorer32.dll from the Classic Shell software references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/12/mustang-panda-uses-the-russian-ukrainian-war-to-attack-europe-and-asia-pacific-targets - https://app.any.run/tasks/6d8cabb0-dcda-44b6-8050-28d6ce281687/ author: frack113 date: 2022-12-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_classicexplorer: ImageLoaded|endswith: \ClassicExplorer32.dll filter_classicexplorer: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Classic Shell\ condition: selection_classicexplorer and not filter_classicexplorer falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process access to LSASS.exe from processes located in uncommon locations with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Access to LSASS with Dbgcore/Dbghelp DLLs id: 9f5c1d59-33be-4e60-bcab-85d2f566effd related: - id: 416bc4a2-7217-4519-8dc7-c3271817f1d5 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious process access to LSASS.exe from processes located in uncommon locations with dbgcore.dll or dbghelp.dll in the call trace. These DLLs contain functions like MiniDumpWriteDump that can be abused for credential dumping purposes. While modern tools like Mimikatz have moved to using ntdll.dll, dbgcore.dll and dbghelp.dll are still used by basic credential dumping utilities and legacy tools for LSASS memory access and process suspension techniques. ' references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minidumpapiset/nf-minidumpwritedump author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection_lsass_calltrace: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe CallTrace|contains: - dbgcore.dll - dbghelp.dll selection_susp_location: SourceImage|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - \$Recycle.Bin\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Contacts\ - \Desktop\ - \Documents\ - \Downloads\ - \Favorites\ - \Favourites\ - \inetpub\wwwroot\ - \Music\ - \Pictures\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Users\Default\ - \Videos\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Possibly during software installation or update processes level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_susp_dbgcore_dbghelp_load/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the (1) myAccount, (2) projects, (3) tasks, (4) tickets, (5) discussions, (6) reports, and (7) scheduler pages in qdPM 8.3 allows remote a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3884. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the (1) myAccount, (2) projects, (3) tasks, (4) tickets, (5) discussions, (6) reports, and (7) scheduler pages in qdPM 8.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in uploads/attachments/ or uploads/users/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0796. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In open buildservice 2.6 before 2.6.3, 2.5 before 2.5.7 and 2.4 before 2.4.8 the source service patch application could generate non-standard files like symlinks or device nodes, which could allow buildservice users to break of confinement or cause denial of service attacks on the source service.
Query: vulnerability: The SpliceImage function in MagickCore/transform.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted png file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8897. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The SpliceImage function in MagickCore/transform.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted png file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8984. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The fnmatch function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.22 might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a malformed pattern, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of a potential recon command where the results are piped to "findstr". This is meant to trigger on
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a potential recon command where the results are piped to "findstr". This is meant to trigger on. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Recon Command Output Piped To Findstr.EXE id: ccb5742c-c248-4982-8c5c-5571b9275ad3 related: - id: fe63010f-8823-4864-a96b-a7b4a0f7b929 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the execution of a potential recon command where the results are piped to "findstr". This is meant to trigger on inline calls of "cmd.exe" via the "/c" or "/k" for example. Attackers often time use this technique to extract specific information they require in their reconnaissance phase. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/02cb591f75064ffe1e0df9ac3ed5972a2e491c97/atomics/T1057/T1057.md#atomic-test-6---discover-specific-process---tasklist - https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/manage-engine-vulnerability-sector-alert-tlpclear.pdf - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/spring4shell-exploited-to-deploy-cryptocurrency-miners.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2023-07-06 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1057 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ipconfig*|*find - net*|*find - netstat*|*find - ping*|*find - systeminfo*|*find - tasklist*|*find - whoami*|*find filter_optional_xampp: CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd.exe /c TASKLIST /V | - FIND /I - \xampp\ - \catalina_start.bat condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_recon_pipe_output/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Execute Hashcat.exe with provided SAM file from registry of Windows and Password list to crack against. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Hashcat Password Cracker Execution id: 39b31e81-5f5f-4898-9c0e-2160cfc0f9bf status: test description: Execute Hashcat.exe with provided SAM file from registry of Windows and Password list to crack against references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1110.002/T1110.002.md#atomic-test-1---password-cracking-with-hashcat - https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=hashcat author: frack113 date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \hashcat.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-a ' - '-m 1000 ' - '-r ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Tools that use similar command line flags and values level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1124
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1124. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple TV before 7.2, and Apple Safari before 6.2.5, 7.x before 7.1.5, and 8.x before 8.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-1, APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-4.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0250. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the SVG to (1) PNG and (2) JPG conversion classes in Apache Batik 1.x before 1.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service via a crafted SVG file.