alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6912
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6912. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the subtitle_codepage parameter to subtitle.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1877. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The open_generic_xdg_mime function in xdg-open in xdg-utils 1.1.0 rc1 in Debian, when using dash, does not properly handle local variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted file.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word for Mac 2011, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1641. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word for Mac 2011, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, and Office Web Apps Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RTF document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8841. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the Archive support module in ESET NOD32 before update 11861 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large number of languages in an EPOC installation file of type SIS_FILE_MULTILANG.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2115
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2115. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.700000047683716. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Capture and Route Software (HPCR) 1.3 before Patch 7, 1.3 FP1 before Patch 1, and 1.4 before Patch 1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4876. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Pivot Grid.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0499
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0499. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Federated.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0536. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier, when client authentication and an ephemeral Diffie-Hellman ciphersuite are enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a ClientKeyExchange message with a length of zero, a similar issue to CVE-2015-1787.
Query: write Sigma for Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Role Assignment Created id: 139bdd4b-9cd7-49ba-a2f4-744d0a8f5d8c status: test description: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: iam.resourceset.bindings.add condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate creation of a new admin role assignment level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the reporting of NTLMv1 being used between a client and server. NTLMv1 is insecure as the underlying encryption. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: NTLMv1 Logon Between Client and Server id: e9d4ab66-a532-4ef7-a502-66a9e4a34f5d status: test description: Detects the reporting of NTLMv1 being used between a client and server. NTLMv1 is insecure as the underlying encryption algorithms can be brute-forced by modern hardware. references: - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/f1b010ce0ee1b71e3024180de1a3e67f99701fe4/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows10/22H2/W10_22H2_Pro_20230321_19045.2728/WEPExplorer/LsaSrv.xml author: Tim Shelton, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-26 modified: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1550.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: LsaSrv EventID: - 6038 - 6039 condition: selection falsepositives: - Environments that use NTLMv1 level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious commandline flags used by PsExec and PAExec to escalate a command line to LOCAL_SYSTEM rights
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious commandline flags used by PsExec and PAExec to escalate a command line to LOCAL_SYSTEM rights. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PsExec/PAExec Escalation to LOCAL SYSTEM id: 8834e2f7-6b4b-4f09-8906-d2276470ee23 related: - id: 207b0396-3689-42d9-8399-4222658efc99 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious commandline flags used by PsExec and PAExec to escalate a command line to LOCAL_SYSTEM rights references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec - https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/ - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-23 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1587.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sys: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -s cmd' - ' -s -i cmd' - ' -i -s cmd' - ' -s pwsh' - ' -s -i pwsh' - ' -i -s pwsh' - ' -s powershell' - ' -s -i powershell' - ' -i -s powershell' selection_other: CommandLine|contains: - psexec - paexec - accepteula condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Admins that use PsExec or PAExec to escalate to the SYSTEM account for maintenance purposes (rare) - Users that debug Microsoft Intune issues using the commands mentioned in the official documentation; see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .N. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Registry-Free Process Scope COR_PROFILER id: 23590215-4702-4a70-8805-8dc9e58314a2 status: test description: 'Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profiliers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and debug managed code executed by the .NET CLR. (Citation: Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017) (Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.012/T1574.012.md#atomic-test-3---registry-free-process-scope-cor_profiler author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.012 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - $env:COR_ENABLE_PROFILING - $env:COR_PROFILER - $env:COR_PROFILER_PATH condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2541. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2485 and CVE-2015-2491.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3776. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed plist.
Query: vulnerability: In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability exists in WideVine DRM.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9027. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability exists in WideVine DRM.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9114. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of address argument validation in qsee_query_counter syscall could lead to untrusted pointer dereference.
Query: vulnerability: checkpw 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a -- (dash dash) in a username.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0885. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. checkpw 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a -- (dash dash) in a username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0043. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in the zM Ajax Login & Register plugin before 1.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary php files via a relativ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4153. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the zM Ajax Login & Register plugin before 1.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary php files via a relative path in the template parameter in a load_template action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7250. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in cgi-bin/webproc on ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the getpage parameter.
Query: adversary uses Archive via Library
Matching passage: T1560.002 Archive via Library. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data. Some archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.
Near-miss passage: T1560.001 Archive via Utility. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)
Query: describe CVE-2015-5379
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5379. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actions.hsp in the Ajax WebMail interface in AXIGEN Mail Server before 9.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an email attachment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4679. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web interface in Airties RT-210 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ddns_domainame or (2) ddns_account parameter to ddns.stm.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3085
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3085. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3082 and CVE-2015-3083.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5663. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The file-execution functionality in WinRAR before 5.30 beta 5 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file with a name similar to an extensionless filename that was selected by the user.
Query: detect Detects enumeration of local system groups in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local system groups. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Local Groups Discovery - MacOs id: 89bb1f97-c7b9-40e8-b52b-7d6afbd67276 status: test description: Detects enumeration of local system groups references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.001/T1069.001.md author: Ömer Günal, Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /dscacheutil CommandLine|contains|all: - -q - group selection_2: Image|endswith: /cat CommandLine|contains: /etc/group selection_3: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains|all: - -list - /groups condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "userdel" binary. Which is used to delete a user account and related files. This is sometimes a. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: User Has Been Deleted Via Userdel id: 08f26069-6f80-474b-8d1f-d971c6fedea0 status: test description: Detects execution of the "userdel" binary. Which is used to delete a user account and related files. This is sometimes abused by threat actors in order to cover their tracks references: - https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/ - https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ - https://linux.die.net/man/8/userdel author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2022-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /userdel condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activities level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4922
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4922. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Boot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4783. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: detection rule: Detects connections from routable IPs to an RDP listener. Which is indicative of a publicly-accessible RDP service.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects connections from routable IPs to an RDP listener. Which is indicative of a publicly-accessible RDP service.. Logsource: zeek / rdp. Rule: title: Publicly Accessible RDP Service id: 1fc0809e-06bf-4de3-ad52-25e5263b7623 status: test description: 'Detects connections from routable IPs to an RDP listener. Which is indicative of a publicly-accessible RDP service. ' author: Josh Brower @DefensiveDepth date: 2020-08-22 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: product: zeek service: rdp detection: selection: id.orig_h|cidr: - ::1/128 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - 2620:83:8000::/48 - fc00::/7 - fe80::/10 condition: not selection falsepositives: - Although it is recommended to NOT have RDP exposed to the internet, verify that this is a) allowed b) the server has not already been compromised via some brute force or remote exploit since it has been exposed to the internet. Work to secure the server if you are unable to remove it from being exposed to the internet. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect built in PowerShell cmdlet Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature, Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. Simila. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature Command PowerShell id: 99c4658d-2c5e-4d87-828d-7c066ca537c3 status: test description: 'Detect built in PowerShell cmdlet Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature, Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. Similar to DISM.exe, this cmdlet is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5b67c9b141fa3918017f8fa44f2f88f0b1ecb9e1/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/disable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2022-09-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmd: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature - -Online - -FeatureName selection_feature: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Windows-Defender-Gui - Windows-Defender-Features - Windows-Defender - Windows-Defender-ApplicationGuard condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in asdoc/templates/index.html in Apache Flex before 4.14.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by providing a cr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1773. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in asdoc/templates/index.html in Apache Flex before 4.14.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by providing a crafted URI to JavaScript code generated by the asdoc component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6416. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Email Interaction Manager and Unified Web Interaction Manager 11.0(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuw24479.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0568
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0568. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the msm_set_crop function in drivers/media/video/msm/msm_camera.c in the MSM-Camera driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via an application that makes a crafted ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6684. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6690, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.