alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with "INSTALLDRIVER" which installs a new ODBC driver. Attackers abuse this to install a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Driver/DLL Installation Via Odbcconf.EXE id: 3f5491e2-8db8-496b-9e95-1029fce852d4 related: - id: cb0fe7c5-f3a3-484d-aa25-d350a7912729 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with "INSTALLDRIVER" which installs a new ODBC driver. Attackers abuse this to install and run malicious DLLs. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20191023232753/https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1187143326673330176 - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/odbcconf-lolbin-trifecta/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'INSTALLDRIVER ' - .dll condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate driver DLLs being registered via "odbcconf" will generate false positives. Investigate the path of the DLL and its contents to determine if the action is authorized. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "ServiceDLL" value related to a service in the registry. This is often used as a method of persis. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ServiceDll Hijack id: 612e47e9-8a59-43a6-b404-f48683f45bd6 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "ServiceDLL" value related to a service in the registry. This is often used as a method of persistence. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md#atomic-test-4---tinyturla-backdoor-service-w64time - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/ author: frack113 date: 2022-02-04 modified: 2024-04-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \System\ - ControlSet - \Services\ TargetObject|endswith: \Parameters\ServiceDll filter_main_printextensionmanger: Details: C:\Windows\system32\spool\drivers\x64\3\PrintConfig.dll filter_main_domain_controller: Image: C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe TargetObject|endswith: \Services\NTDS\Parameters\ServiceDll Details: '%%systemroot%%\system32\ntdsa.dll' filter_main_poqexec: Image: C:\Windows\System32\poqexec.exe filter_optional_safetica: Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe Details: C:\Windows\System32\STAgent.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts - Installation of a service level: medium
Query: explain CWE-190
Matching passage: CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
Near-miss passage: CWE-40 Path Traversal: 'UNCsharename' (Windows UNC Share). The product accepts input that identifies a Windows UNC share ('UNCsharename') that potentially redirects access to an unintended location or arbitrary file.
Query: exploit The Workbench Email module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass node and field validation by saving a node.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7230. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Workbench Email module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass node and field validation by saving a node.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1481. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Ansible Tower (aka Ansible UI) before 2.0.5 allows remote organization administrators to gain privileges by creating a superuser account.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0745
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0745. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to read temporary script files or archive files, and consequently obtain sensitive information, via a crafted header in an HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCus44909.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9194. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 845, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, during module load at TZ Startup, memory statically allocated by modules was not being properly set to zero first. Allowing the module to execute without reset gives it access to information from previous app thus leading to information exposure.
Query: exploit Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4022. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8891. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in app/aboot/aboot.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted image, aka Android internal bug 28842418 and Qualcomm internal bug CR813930.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8892. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. platform/msm_shared/boot_verifier.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5X and 6P devices allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a digest with trailing data, aka Android internal bug 28822807 and Qualcomm internal bug CR902998.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3273. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod/forum/post.php in Moodle 2.9.x before 2.9.1 does not consider the mod/forum:canposttomygroups capability before authorizing "Post a copy to all groups" actions, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging per-group authorization.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7799
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7799. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The slhc_init function in drivers/net/slip/slhc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 does not ensure that certain slot numbers are valid, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted PPPIOCSMAXCID ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0468. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Query: CWE for J2EE Bad Practices: Use of System.exit()
Matching passage: CWE-382 J2EE Bad Practices: Use of System.exit(). A J2EE application uses System.exit(), which also shuts down its container.
Near-miss passage: CWE-304 Missing Critical Step in Authentication. The product implements an authentication technique, but it skips a step that weakens the technique.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1226. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The DebuggerFunction::InitAgentHost function in browser/extensions/api/debugger/debugger_api.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly restrict what URLs are available as debugger targets, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Hospira Symbiq Infusion System 3.13 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to trigger "unanticipated operations" by leveraging "elevated privileges" for an unspecified call to an incorrectly exposed function.
Query: alert when Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SMB Relay Attack Tool Execution id: 5589ab4f-a767-433c-961d-c91f3f704db1 status: test description: Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation references: - https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/ - https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/13/hot-potato/ - https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato - https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/other/war-stories/domain-admin-in-30-minutes - https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/execution/responder-with-ntlm-relay-and-empire - https://www.localpotato.com/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.collection - attack.execution - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: Image|contains: - PetitPotam - RottenPotato - HotPotato - JuicyPotato - \just_dce_ - Juicy Potato - \temp\rot.exe - \Potato.exe - \SpoolSample.exe - \Responder.exe - \smbrelayx - \ntlmrelayx - \LocalPotato selection_script: CommandLine|contains: - Invoke-Tater - ' smbrelay' - ' ntlmrelay' - 'cme smb ' - ' /ntlm:NTLMhash ' - Invoke-PetitPotam - '.exe -t * -p ' selection_juicypotato_enum: CommandLine|contains: .exe -c "{ CommandLine|endswith: '}" -z' filter_hotpotatoes: Image|contains: - HotPotatoes6 - HotPotatoes7 - 'HotPotatoes ' condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate files with these rare hacktool names level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse pro. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Communication To LocaltoNet Tunneling Service Initiated id: 3ab65069-d82a-4d44-a759-466661a082d1 status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse proxy that enables localhost services to be exposed to the Internet. Attackers have been seen to use this service for command-and-control activities to bypass MFA and perimeter controls. ' references: - https://localtonet.com/documents/supported-tunnels - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-targets-saas-applications author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io) date: 2024-06-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationHostname|endswith: - .localto.net - .localtonet.com Initiated: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the LocaltoNet service. level: high
Query: alert when Detects network connections from the Equation Editor process "eqnedt32.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections from the Equation Editor process "eqnedt32.exe".. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By Eqnedt32.EXE id: a66bc059-c370-472c-a0d7-f8fd1bf9d583 status: test description: Detects network connections from the Equation Editor process "eqnedt32.exe". references: - https://twitter.com/forensicitguy/status/1513538712986079238 - https://forensicitguy.github.io/xloader-formbook-velvetsweatshop-spreadsheet/ - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/07/18/a-new-equation-editor-exploit-goes-commercial-as-maldoc-attacks-using-it-spike/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-14 modified: 2024-05-31 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \eqnedt32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects malicious behavior where the MMC utility (`mmc.exe`) executes files with reversed extensions caused by Right-to-. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC Executing Files with Reversed Extensions Using RTLO Abuse id: 9cfe4b27-1e56-48b4-b7a8-d46851c91a44 status: experimental description: Detects malicious behavior where the MMC utility (`mmc.exe`) executes files with reversed extensions caused by Right-to-Left Override (RLO) abuse, disguising them as document formats. references: - https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch02.pdf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-left_override - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1218.014 - attack.t1036.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_image: - Image|endswith: \mmc.exe - OriginalFileName: MMC.exe selection_commandline: CommandLine|contains: - cod.msc - fdp.msc - ftr.msc - lmth.msc - slx.msc - tdo.msc - xcod.msc - xslx.msc - xtpp.msc condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative actions using MMC to execute misnamed `.msc` files. - Unconventional but non-malicious usage of RLO or reversed extensions. level: high
Query: alert when Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in an uncommon target process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in an uncommon target process. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Creation Via PowerShell In Uncommon Target id: 99b97608-3e21-4bfe-8217-2a127c396a0e related: - id: eeb2e3dc-c1f4-40dd-9bd5-149ee465ad50 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in an uncommon target process references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-06-25 modified: 2023-11-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetImage|endswith: - \rundll32.exe - \regsvr32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of CoercedPotato, a tool for privilege escalation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CoercedPotato Execution id: e8d34729-86a4-4140-adfd-0a29c2106307 status: test description: Detects the use of CoercedPotato, a tool for privilege escalation references: - https://github.com/hackvens/CoercedPotato - https://blog.hackvens.fr/articles/CoercedPotato.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-11 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_loader_img: Image|endswith: \CoercedPotato.exe selection_params: CommandLine|contains: ' --exploitId ' selection_loader_imphash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=A75D7669DB6B2E107A44C4057FF7F7D6 - IMPHASH=F91624350E2C678C5DCBE5E1F24E22C9 - IMPHASH=14C81850A079A87E83D50CA41C709A15 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-4955
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4955. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6 before 8.5.6.0 CF1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3615. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving unspecified parameters and a privilege escalation attack.
Query: risk of SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a pretty=true action to the _cluster/health URI.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0969. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a pretty=true action to the _cluster/health URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7080. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Siri in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended client-side protection mechanism and obtain sensitive content-notification information by listening to a device in the lock-screen state.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0436
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0436. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle iLearning component in Oracle iLearning 6.0 and 6.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0431. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.4, and 6.3.5 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to UI Infrastructure.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5888. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Install Framework Legacy component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to obtain root privileges via vectors involving a privileged executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3290. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 4.1.6 on the x86_64 platform improperly relies on espfix64 during nested NMI processing, which allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an NMI within a certain instruction window.
Query: EDR alert: possible Domain Groups (T1069.002)
Matching passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6654. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The xenmem_add_to_physmap_one function in arch/arm/mm.c in Xen 4.5.x, 4.4.x, and earlier does not limit the number of printk console messages when reporting a failure to retrieve a reference on a foreign page, which allows remote domains to cause a denial of service by leveraging permissions to map the memory of a foreign guest.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5736. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Fortishield.sys driver in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by setting the callback function in a (1) 0x220024 or (2) 0x220028 ioctl call.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2886
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2886. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. iBaby M6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, related to the ibabycloud.com service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3969. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive network-connection information via a request to UDP port (1) 1234 or (2) 1235.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9013
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9013. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36393251.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1685. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass."
Query: explain CWE-943
Matching passage: CWE-943 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic. The product generates a query intended to access or manipulate data in a data store such as a database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that can modify the intended logic of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control. The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5360. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. IPv6 sendd in Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D51, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D36, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D40, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D20, 13.2 before 13.2R8, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.2 before 14.2R3, 15.1 before 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D20, when the "set protocols neighbor-discovery secure security-level default" option is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Protocol packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1069. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.