alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: actor TTPs: Fallback Channels
Matching passage: T1008 Fallback Channels. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
Near-miss passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Query: vulnerability: McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) before 4.6.9 and 5.x before 5.1.2 uses the same secret key across different customers' installations, which allows attackers to obtain the adminis
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0922. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) before 4.6.9 and 5.x before 5.1.2 uses the same secret key across different customers' installations, which allows attackers to obtain the administrator password by leveraging knowledge of the encrypted password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7946. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Information Exposure vulnerability in Unity8 as used on the Ubuntu phone and possibly also in Unity8 shipped elsewhere. This allows an attacker to enable the MTP service by opening the emergency dialer. Fixed in 8.11+16.04.20160111.1-0ubuntu1 and 8.11+15.04.20160122-0ubuntu1.
Query: how to detect Data from Cloud Storage
Matching passage: T1530 Data from Cloud Storage. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access data from cloud storage. Many IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Confluence, Salesforce, and Dropbox may provide cloud storage solutions as a peripheral or primary use case of their platform. In some cases, as with IaaS-based cloud storage, there exists no overarching application (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) with which to interact with the stored objects: instead, data from these solutions is retrieved directly though the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009). In SaaS applications, adversaries may be able to collect this data directly from APIs or backend cloud storage objects, rather than through their front-end application or interface (i.e., [Data from Information Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213)). Adversaries may collect sensitive data from these cloud storage solutions. Providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems, though misconfigurations are a common problem.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019) There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing public access to unauthenticated users, overly-broad access by all users, or even access for any anonymous person outside the control of the Identity Access Management system without even needing basic user permissions. This open access may expose various types of sensitive data, such as credit cards, personally identifiable information, or medical records.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(
Near-miss passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Query: describe CVE-2015-2123
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2123. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP NonStop Safeguard Security Software H06.x, L15.02, and J06.x before J06.19 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging Expand access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Query: describe CVE-2015-8735
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8735. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The get_value function in epan/dissectors/packet-btatt.c in the Bluetooth Attribute (aka BT ATT) dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8217. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_hevc_parse_sps function in libavcodec/hevc_ps.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.2 does not validate the Chroma Format Indicator, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) data.
Query: detect Certain strings in the uri_query field when combined with null referer and null user agent can indicate activity associa in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Certain strings in the uri_query field when combined with null referer and null user agent can indicate activity associa. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Webshell ReGeorg Detection Via Web Logs id: 2ea44a60-cfda-11ea-87d0-0242ac130003 status: test description: Certain strings in the uri_query field when combined with null referer and null user agent can indicate activity associated with the webshell ReGeorg. references: - https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2019/02/19/web-shells-and-netwitness-part-3 - https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg author: Cian Heasley date: 2020-08-04 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: webserver detection: selection: cs-uri-query|contains: - cmd=read - connect&target - cmd=connect - cmd=disconnect - cmd=forward filter: cs-referer: null cs-user-agent: null cs-method: POST condition: selection and filter falsepositives: - Web applications that use the same URL parameters as ReGeorg level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created a. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Suspicious Inbox Forwarding id: 6c220477-0b5b-4b25-bb90-66183b4089e8 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created an inbox rule that forwards a copy of all emails to an external address. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1020 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Suspicious inbox forwarding status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: playbook for alert: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching COR_PROFILER
Matching passage: Playbook for T1574.012 COR_PROFILER. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1574.012. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profilers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and de
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1574.004 Dylib Hijacking. Different response path focused on stealth, execution.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8779
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8779. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the catopen function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long catalog name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5896 and CVE-2015-5903.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8547
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8547. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The CoreUserInputHandler::doMode function in core/coreuserinputhandler.cpp in Quassel 0.10.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via the "/op *" command in a query.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3334. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. browser/ui/website_settings/website_settings.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not always display "Media: Allowed by you" in a Permissions table after the user has granted camera permission to a web site, which might make it easier for user-assisted remote attackers to obtain sensitive video data from a device's physical environment via a crafted web site that turns on the camera at a time when the user believes that camera access is prohibited.
Query: vulnerability: The ff_rv34_decode_init_thread_copy function in libavcodec/rv34.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows remote attackers to cause a den
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6826. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_rv34_decode_init_thread_copy function in libavcodec/rv34.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted (1) RV30 or (2) RV40 RealVideo data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 12.0.0 before HF1, when the TCP profile for a virtual server is configured with Congestion Metrics Cache enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) restart) via crafted ICMP packets, related to Path MTU (PMTU) discovery.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10054
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10054. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in githuis P2Manage. This affects the function Execute of the file PTwoManage/Database.cs. The manipulation of the argument sql leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 717380aba80002414f82d93c770035198b7858cc. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218397 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4454. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the get_hash_graph_template function in lib/functions.php in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the graph_template_id parameter to graph_templates.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7966
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7966. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5217. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. providers/saml2/admin.py in the Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.1 does not properly check permissions to update the SAML2 Service Provider (SP) owner, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a duplicate SP name.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6280
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6280. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The SSHv2 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.6E before 3.6.3E, 3.7E before 3.7.1E, 3.10S before 3.10.6S, 3.11S before 3.11.4S, 3.12S before 3.12.3S, 3.13S before 3.13.3S, and 3.14S before 3.14.1S does not properly implement RSA authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain login access by leveraging knowledge of a username and the associated public key, aka Bug ID CSCus73013.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5998. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. Impero Education Pro before 5105 relies on the -1|AUTHENTICATE\x02PASSWORD string for authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via an encrypted command.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ignite Realtime Openfire 3.10.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) groupchatName param
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6972. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ignite Realtime Openfire 3.10.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) groupchatName parameter to plugins/clientcontrol/create-bookmark.jsp; the (2) urlName parameter to plugins/clientcontrol/create-bookmark.jsp; the (3) hostname parameter to server-session-details.jsp; or the (4) search parameter to group-summary.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6535. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/options-profiles.php in the YouTube Embed plugin before 3.3.3 for WordPress allows remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Profile name field (youtube_embed_name parameter).
Query: describe CVE-2015-4472
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4472. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the READ_ENCINT macro in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted CHM file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and application crash) by including the / filename in a .zip PHAR archive.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2743
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2743. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. PDF.js in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 enables excessive privileges for internal Workers, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a Same Origin Policy bypass.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5176. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The PortletRequestDispatcher in PortletBridge, as used in Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.2.0, does not properly enforce the security constraints of servlets, which allows remote attackers to gain access to resources via a request that asks to render a non-JSF resource.
Query: risk of WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corru
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7012. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5778. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreMedia Playback in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5777.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3654. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4649.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3657. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Absolute path traversal vulnerability in include/user/download.php in the Swim Team plugin 1.44.10777 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathn
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5471. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in include/user/download.php in the Swim Team plugin 1.44.10777 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7603. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Konica Minolta FTP Utility 1.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..\ (dot dot backslash) in a RETR command.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) from a non-standard directory.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) from a non-standard directory.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AddinUtil.EXE Execution From Uncommon Directory id: 6120ac2a-a34b-42c0-a9bd-1fb9f459f348 status: test description: Detects execution of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) from a non-standard directory. references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \addinutil.exe - OriginalFileName: AddInUtil.exe filter_main_legit_location: Image|contains: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\ - :\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of Excel which could be an indicator of lateral movement leveraging the "ActivateMicr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Excel.EXE DCOM Lateral Movement Via ActivateMicrosoftApp id: 551d9c1f-816c-445b-a7a6-7a3864720d60 status: test description: 'Detects suspicious child processes of Excel which could be an indicator of lateral movement leveraging the "ActivateMicrosoftApp" Excel DCOM object. ' references: - https://posts.specterops.io/lateral-movement-abuse-the-power-of-dcom-excel-application-3c016d0d9922 - https://github.com/grayhatkiller/SharpExShell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/excel.xlmsapplication author: Aaron Stratton date: 2023-11-13 tags: - attack.t1021.003 - attack.lateral-movement logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \excel.exe selection_child: - OriginalFileName: - foxprow.exe - schdplus.exe - winproj.exe - Image|endswith: - \foxprow.exe - \schdplus.exe - \winproj.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects MMC20.Application Lateral Movement; specifically looks for the spawning of the parent MMC.exe with a command lin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects MMC20.Application Lateral Movement; specifically looks for the spawning of the parent MMC.exe with a command lin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC20 Lateral Movement id: f1f3bf22-deb2-418d-8cce-e1a45e46a5bd status: test description: Detects MMC20.Application Lateral Movement; specifically looks for the spawning of the parent MMC.exe with a command line of "-Embedding" as a child of svchost.exe references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/ - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view?usp=sharing author: '@2xxeformyshirt (Security Risk Advisors) - rule; Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea)' date: 2020-03-04 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe Image|endswith: \mmc.exe CommandLine|contains: -Embedding condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects failed logon attempts from clients to MSSQL server.. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL Server Failed Logon id: 218d2855-2bba-4f61-9c85-81d0ea63ac71 related: - id: ebfe73c2-5bc9-4ed9-aaa8-8b54b2b4777d type: similar status: test description: Detects failed logon attempts from clients to MSSQL server. references: - https://cybersecthreat.com/2020/07/08/enable-mssql-authentication-log-to-eventlog/ - https://www.experts-exchange.com/questions/27800944/EventID-18456-Failed-to-open-the-explicitly-specified-database.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), j4son date: 2023-10-11 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: product: windows service: application definition: 'Requirements: Must enable MSSQL authentication.' detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 18456 condition: selection falsepositives: - This event could stem from users changing an account's password that's used to authenticate via a job or an automated process. Investigate the source of such events and mitigate them level: low
Query: vulnerability: The abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) does not properly handle the process environment before invoking abrt-action-ins
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3159. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) does not properly handle the process environment before invoking abrt-action-install-debuginfo, which allows local users to gain privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4850. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Talent Acquisition Management.