alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-20001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-20001. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. In the standard library in Rust before 1.2.0, BinaryHeap is not panic-safe. The binary heap is left in an inconsistent state when the comparison of generic elements inside sift_up or sift_down_range panics. This bug leads to a drop of zeroed memory as an arbitrary type, which can result in a memory safety violation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8045. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Query: mitigate Non-Standard Port
Matching passage: T1571 Non-Standard Port. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data. Adversaries may also make changes to victim systems to abuse non-standard ports. For example, Registry keys and other configuration settings can be used to modify protocol and port pairings.(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)
Near-miss passage: T1132.001 Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Query: exploit Cisco IOS XE 2.x before 2.4.3 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted seri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4291. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.x before 2.4.3 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted series of fragmented (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCtd72617.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7944. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x before 2.14.2, and 2.15.x before 2.15.2, when used in SSL mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via SSL parameter renegotiation.
Query: risk of The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not set the secure flag for the administrator's co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2855. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not set the secure flag for the administrator's cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4138.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3412. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls the stream_resolve_include_path function in ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c, as demonstrated by a filename\0.extension attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may read files with only one specific extension.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CA Spectrum 9.2.x and 9.3.x before 9.3 H02 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vect
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2827. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CA Spectrum 9.2.x and 9.3.x before 9.3 H02 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7459. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.0.1.1 and earlier, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 before CR4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108355.
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-237 Improper Handling of Structural Elements. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles inputs that are related to complex structures.
Query: vulnerability: LaunchServices in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted localized string, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1143. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. LaunchServices in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted localized string, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4839. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4798.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3677
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3677. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The LZVN compression feature in AppleFSCompression in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information for the kernel via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2157. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) ssh2_load_userkey and (2) ssh2_save_userkey functions in PuTTY 0.51 through 0.63 do not properly wipe SSH-2 private keys from memory, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the memory.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in Synology Video Station before 1.5-0757 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to audiotrack.cgi.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6910. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Synology Video Station before 1.5-0757 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to audiotrack.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2102. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in view_item.php in ClipBucket 2.7 RC3 (2.7.0.4.v2929-rc3) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the item parameter.
Query: vulnerability: Directory Traversal was discovered in University of Cambridge mod_ucam_webauth before 2.0.2. The key identification field ("kid") of the IdP's HTTP response message ("WLS-Response"
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9287. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory Traversal was discovered in University of Cambridge mod_ucam_webauth before 2.0.2. The key identification field ("kid") of the IdP's HTTP response message ("WLS-Response") can be manipulated by an attacker. The "kid" field is not signed like the rest of the message, and manipulation is therefore trivial. The "kid" field should only ever represent an integer. However, it is possible to provide any string value. An attacker could use this to their advantage to force the application agent to load the RSA public key required for message integrity checking from an unintended location.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted pathname.
Query: exploit Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.x through 4.6.9 and 5.x through 5.1.2 does not validate server names and Certification Authority names in X.509 certificates from SSL serv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2859. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.x through 4.6.9 and 5.x through 5.1.2 does not validate server names and Certification Authority names in X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1453. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The qm class in Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.3.091 for Android uses a hardcoded encryption key of FoRtInEt!AnDrOiD, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain passwords and possibly other sensitive data by leveraging the key to decrypt data in the Shared Preferences.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5452
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5452. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Watchguard XCS 9.2 and 10.0 before build 150522 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid cookie, as demonstrated by a request to borderpost/imp/compose.php3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8604. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the host_new_graphs function in graphs_new.php in Cacti 0.8.8f and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cg_g parameter in a save action.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Blocked Driver Load With Revoked Certificate id: 9b72b82d-f1c5-4632-b589-187159bc6ec1 status: test description: Detects blocked load attempts of revoked drivers references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3023 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed MegaSync Execution id: 643bdcac-8b82-49f4-9fd9-25a90b929f3b status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and Conti. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/ author: Sittikorn S date: 2021-06-22 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: OriginalFileName: megasync.exe filter: Image|endswith: \megasync.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Software that illegally integrates MegaSync in a renamed form - Administrators that have renamed MegaSync level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8330
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8330. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The PCo agent in SAP Plant Connectivity (PCo) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and agent crash) via crafted xMII requests, aka SAP Security Note 2238619.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3697. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3700, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Query: exploit client_chown in the sync client in Synology Cloud Station 1.1-2291 through 3.1-3320 on OS X allows local users to change the ownership of arbitrary files, and consequently obtain r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2851. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. client_chown in the sync client in Synology Cloud Station 1.1-2291 through 3.1-3320 on OS X allows local users to change the ownership of arbitrary files, and consequently obtain root access, by specifying a filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7052. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. kext tools in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 mishandles kernel-extension loading, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2172
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2172. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. DokuWiki before 2014-05-05d and before 2014-09-29c does not properly check permissions for the ACL plugins, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and add or delete ACL rules via a request to the XMLRPC API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9337. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The profile-builder plugin before 2.1.4 for WordPress has no access control for activating or deactivating addons via AJAX.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of "gpg.exe" from uncommon location. Often used by ransomware and loaders to decrypt/encrypt data.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "gpg.exe" from uncommon location. Often used by ransomware and loaders to decrypt/encrypt data.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Portable Gpg.EXE Execution id: 77df53a5-1d78-4f32-bc5a-0e7465bd8f41 status: test description: Detects the execution of "gpg.exe" from uncommon location. Often used by ransomware and loaders to decrypt/encrypt data. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/vn/threat-encyclopedia/malware/ransom.bat.zarlock.a - https://securelist.com/locked-out/68960/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/c4097dc7ed14d7f7d08c89d148c4307097e8c294/atomics/T1486/T1486.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-06 modified: 2023-11-10 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1486 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \gpg.exe - \gpg2.exe - OriginalFileName: gpg.exe - Description: GnuPG’s OpenPGP tool filter_main_legit_location: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\GNU\GnuPG\bin\ - :\Program Files (x86)\GnuPG VS-Desktop\ - :\Program Files (x86)\GnuPG\bin\ - :\Program Files (x86)\Gpg4win\bin\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass pro. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Dumpert Process Dumper Default File id: 93d94efc-d7ad-4161-ad7d-1638c4f908d8 related: - id: 2704ab9e-afe2-4854-a3b1-0c0706d03578 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass process memory references: - https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/actors-still-exploiting-sharepoint-vulnerability/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-02-04 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: dumpert.dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Very unlikely level: critical
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Access To ADMIN$ Network Share id: 098d7118-55bc-4912-a836-dc6483a8d150 status: test description: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-04 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure' detection: selection: EventID: 5140 ShareName: Admin$ filter_main_computer_account: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via PresentationHost.EXE id: b124ddf4-778d-418e-907f-6dd3fc0d31cd status: test description: Detects usage of "PresentationHost" which is a utility that runs ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/239/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \presentationhost.exe - OriginalFileName: PresentationHost.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - ftp:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: AD Object WriteDAC Access id: 028c7842-4243-41cd-be6f-12f3cf1a26c7 status: test description: Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/library/windows/active_directory_replication.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190101-ADModDirectoryReplication/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4662 ObjectServer: DS AccessMask: '0x40000' ObjectType: - 19195a5b-6da0-11d0-afd3-00c04fd930c9 - domainDNS condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Outlook EnableUnsafeClientMailRules Setting Enabled id: 55f0a3a1-846e-40eb-8273-677371b8d912 related: - id: 6763c6c8-bd01-4687-bc8d-4fa52cf8ba08 type: similar status: test description: Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to run applications or execute macros references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=44 - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-control-the-rule-actions-to-start-an-application-or-run-a-macro-in-outlook-2016-and-outlook-2013-e4964b72-173c-959d-5d7b-ead562979048 author: Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-12-27 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: \Outlook\Security\EnableUnsafeClientMailRules condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3886
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3886. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. libinfinity before 0.6.6-1 does not validate expired SSL certificates, which allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2330. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 7.5. Late TLS certificate verification in WebKitGTK+ prior to 2.6.6 allows remote attackers to view a secure HTTP request, including, for example, secure cookies.
Query: telemetry for T1590.006
Matching passage: T1590.006 Network Security Appliances. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).