alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: stealth using Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
Matching passage: T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files, Registry keys, or other resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: `svchost.exe`). Alternatively, a Windows Registry key may be given a close approximation to a key used by a legitimate program. In containerized environments, a threat actor may create a resource in a trusted namespace or one that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster.(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Backdoor 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of a office macro file from a a suspicious process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a office macro file from a a suspicious process. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Office Macro File Creation From Suspicious Process id: b1c50487-1967-4315-a026-6491686d860e status: test description: Detects the creation of a office macro file from a a suspicious process references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-23 modified: 2023-02-22 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows definition: 'Requirements: The "ParentImage" field is not available by default on EID 11 of Sysmon logs. To be able to use this rule to the full extent you need to enriche the log with additional ParentImage data' detection: selection_cmd: - Image|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe selection_ext: TargetFilename|endswith: - .docm - .dotm - .xlsm - .xltm - .potm - .pptm condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New DNS ServerLevelPluginDll Installed Via Dnscmd.EXE id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 type: derived status: test description: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DNS server (restart required) references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /config - /serverlevelplugindll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain T1678 Delay Execution
Matching passage: T1678 Delay Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to evade detection and analysis. These techniques often exploit system clocks, delays, or timing mechanisms to obscure malicious activity, blend in with benign activity, and avoid scrutiny. Adversaries can perform this behavior within virtualization/sandbox environments or natively on host systems. Adversaries may utilize programmatic `sleep` commands or native system scheduling functionality, for example [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053). Benign commands or other operations may also be used to delay malware execution or ensure prior commands have had time to execute properly. Loops or otherwise needless repetitions of commands, such as `ping`, may be used to delay malware execution and potentially exceed time thresholds of automated analysis environments.(Citation: Revil Independence Day)(Citation: Netskope Nitol) Another variation, commonly referred to as API hammering, involves making various calls to Native API functions in order to delay execution (while also potentially overloading analysis environments with junk data).(Citation: Joe Sec Nymaim)(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)
Near-miss passage: T1218 System Binary Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands. Similarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as <code>split</code> to proxy execution of malicious commands.(Citation: split man page)(Citation: GTFO split)
Query: exploit IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.3 and 11.5 allows remote authenticated DataStage users to bypass intended job-execution restrictions or obtain sensitive information via unspec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5021. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.3 and 11.5 allows remote authenticated DataStage users to bypass intended job-execution restrictions or obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3965. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Hospira Symbiq Infusion System 3.13 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to trigger "unanticipated operations" by leveraging "elevated privileges" for an unspecified call to an incorrectly exposed function.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6096
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6096. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The XML DTD parser in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue, aka ".NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2251. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The DeviceManager in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted UDS patch with JavaScript.
Query: risk of IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0, 11.3, and 11.4 before FP03 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a craf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1982. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0, 11.3, and 11.4 before FP03 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0997. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 provide an HMI user interface that lists all valid usernames, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force password-guessing attack.
Query: risk of The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5169. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 2.3.20.
Query: detect Detects execution of renamed version of PAExec. Often used by attackers in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of renamed version of PAExec. Often used by attackers. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed PAExec Execution id: c4e49831-1496-40cf-8ce1-b53f942b02f9 related: - id: 7b0666ad-3e38-4e3d-9bab-78b06de85f7b type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execution of renamed version of PAExec. Often used by attackers references: - https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/ - https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jason Lynch date: 2021-05-22 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: PAExec Application - OriginalFileName: PAExec.exe - Product|contains: PAExec - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=11D40A7B7876288F919AB819CC2D9802 - IMPHASH=6444f8a34e99b8f7d9647de66aabe516 - IMPHASH=dfd6aa3f7b2b1035b76b718f1ddc689f - IMPHASH=1a6cca4d5460b1710a12dea39e4a592c filter_main_known_location: - Image|endswith: \paexec.exe - Image|startswith: C:\Windows\PAExec- condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Weird admins that rename their tools - Software companies that bundle PAExec with their software and rename it, so that it is less embarrassing - When executed with the "-s" flag. PAExec will copy itself to the "C:\Windows\" directory with a different name. Usually like this "PAExec-[XXXXX]-[ComputerName]" level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it p. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Data Compressed id: a3b5e3e9-1b49-4119-8b8e-0344a01f21ee status: test description: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a78b9ed805ab9ea2e422e1aa7741e9407d82d7b1/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-07-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection1: type: execve a0: zip selection2: type: execve a0: gzip a1: -k selection3: type: execve a0: tar a1|contains: -c condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of archiving tools by legitimate user. level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8870
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8870. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Integer overflow in tools/bmp2tiff.c in LibTIFF before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read), or possibly obtain sensitive information from process memory, via crafted width and length values in RLE4 or RLE8 data in a BMP file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7004. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0364
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0364. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Integration Business Services.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4728. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Sourcing component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Bid/Quote creation.
Query: exploit In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, access control to SMEM memory was not enabled.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9021. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, access control to SMEM memory was not enabled.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000009. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Open proxy in Wordpress plugin google-adsense-and-hotel-booking v1.05
Query: explain CWE-90
Matching passage: CWE-90 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an LDAP query using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended LDAP query when it is sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-608 Struts: Non-private Field in ActionForm Class. An ActionForm class contains a field that has not been declared private, which can be accessed without using a setter or getter.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web administration frontend in the httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30 allow remote attackers 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1444. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web administration frontend in the httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) conntrack.cgi, (2) index.cgi, (3) log_syslog.cgi, (4) problems.cgi, (5) status.cgi, (6) status_network.cgi, or (7) status_system.cgi script in admin/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7460. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.0.1.1 and earlier, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 before CR4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108356.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1886
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1886. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Remote Document Conversion Service (DCS) in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF16, and 8.5.0 through CF05 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7972. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) libxl_set_memory_target function in tools/libxl/libxl.c and (2) libxl__build_post function in tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c in Xen 3.4.x through 4.6.x do not properly calculate the balloon size when using the populate-on-demand (PoD) system, which allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via unspecified vectors related to "heavy memory pressure."
Query: describe CVE-2015-10069
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10069. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in viakondratiuk cash-machine. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function is_card_pin_at_session/update_failed_attempts of the file machine.py. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 62a6e24efdfa195b70d7df140d8287fdc38eb66d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218896.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10051. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in bony2023 Discussion-Board. Affected by this issue is the function display_all_replies of the file functions/main.php. The manipulation of the argument str leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 26439bc4c63632d63ba89ebc0f149b25a9010361. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218378 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: vulnerability: The Secure Element Evaluation Kit (aka SEEK or SmartCard API) plugin in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6606. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Secure Element Evaluation Kit (aka SEEK or SmartCard API) plugin in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 22301786.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5888. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Install Framework Legacy component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to obtain root privileges via vectors involving a privileged executable file.
Query: common weakness: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Matching passage: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key. The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1285 Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input. The product receives input that is expected to specify an index, position, or offset into an indexable resource such as a buffer or file, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the specified index/position/offset has the required properties.
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the My Image plugin in Nibbleblog before 4.0.5 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executab
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6967. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the My Image plugin in Nibbleblog before 4.0.5 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in content/private/plugins/my_image/image.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Easy Deploy, as distributed standalone and in HP Easy Tools before 3.0.1.1650, on HP Thin Client t5540, t5740, and t5740e devices and HP Flexible Thin Client t510, t520, t610, t620, and t820 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.5, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6, and VMware Fusion 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.0.1 allow attackers to cause a denial of service against 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2341. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.5, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6, and VMware Fusion 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.0.1 allow attackers to cause a denial of service against a 32-bit guest OS or 64-bit host OS via a crafted RPC command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2431. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, and Lync Basic 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office Graphics Library (OGL) font, aka "Microsoft Office Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6731
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6731. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) section_*, (2) template_*, (3) label_*, or (4) new_template parameter to Special:CreateForm or (5) target or (6) alt_form parameter to Special:FormEdit.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7415. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM UrbanCode Deploy 6.0 before 6.0.1.12, 6.1 before 6.1.3.2, and 6.2 before 6.2.0.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: campaign using Data from Configuration Repository
Matching passage: T1602 Data from Configuration Repository. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices. Adversaries may target these repositories in order to collect large quantities of sensitive system administration data. Data from configuration repositories may be exposed by various protocols and software and can store a wide variety of data, much of which may align with adversary Discovery objectives.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)