alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: adversary uses Encrypted Channel
Matching passage: T1573 Encrypted Channel. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Near-miss passage: T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.
Query: vulnerability: Docker Engine before 1.6.1 uses weak permissions for (1) /proc/asound, (2) /proc/timer_stats, (3) /proc/latency_stats, and (4) /proc/fs, which allows local users to modify the host
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3630. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Docker Engine before 1.6.1 uses weak permissions for (1) /proc/asound, (2) /proc/timer_stats, (3) /proc/latency_stats, and (4) /proc/fs, which allows local users to modify the host, obtain sensitive information, and perform protocol downgrade attacks via a crafted image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6384. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted application, aka Bug ID CSCuw86442.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Disabled id: 48437c39-9e5f-47fb-af95-3d663c3f2919 related: - id: c5f6a85d-b647-40f7-bbad-c10b66bab038 type: similar - id: 0d7ceeef-3539-4392-8953-3dc664912714 type: similar status: stable description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) by setting the registry value "EnableLUA" to 0. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/7e11e9b79583545f208a6dc3fa062f2ed443d999/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "git" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unau. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Git - Linux id: 47b3bbd4-1bf7-48cc-84ab-995362aaa75a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "git" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/git/#shell author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /git ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - ' -p ' - help CommandLine|contains: - bash 0<&1 - dash 0<&1 - sh 0<&1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The hdbsql client 1.00.091.00 Build 1418659308-1530 in SAP HANA allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and possibly have unspecified other impact via u
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6507. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The hdbsql client 1.00.091.00 Build 1418659308-1530 in SAP HANA allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2140700.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5925. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The CoreGraphics component in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5926.
Query: SOC alert related to Web Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.001 Web Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as HTTP/S(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) and WebSocket(Citation: Brazking-Websockets) that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3349
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3349. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Htaccess module before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) deploy or (2) delete an .htaccess file via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3366. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Alfresco module before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete an alfresco node via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0075
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0075. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Impersonation Level Check Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5264. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The lesson module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and enter additional answer attempts by leveraging the student role.
Query: incident response steps for Multiple failed authentications followed by Systemd Timers
Matching passage: Playbook for T1053.006 Systemd Timers. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1053.006. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse systemd timers to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Systemd timers are unit files with file extension <code>.timer</code> that control services. Timers can be set to run on a calendar event or after a time span relative to a starting point. They can be used as an alternative to [Cron](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/003) i
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1053.002 At. Different response path focused on execution, persistence, privilege escalation.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3861
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3861. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple integer overflows in the addVorbisCodecInfo function in matroska/MatroskaExtractor.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device inoperability) via crafted Matroska data, aka internal bug 21296336.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2191. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Integer overflow in the dissect_tnef function in epan/dissectors/packet-tnef.c in the TNEF dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.13 and 1.12.x before 1.12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted length field in a packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4017
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4017. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 7.5. Salt before 2014.7.6 does not verify certificates when connecting via the aliyun, proxmox, and splunk modules.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7826. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. botan 1.11.x before 1.11.22 improperly handles wildcard matching against hostnames, which might allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a valid X.509 certificate, as demonstrated by accepting *.example.com as a match for bar.foo.example.com.
Query: detect Detects the use of the PowerShell "Set-Service" cmdlet to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "manual" in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the PowerShell "Set-Service" cmdlet to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "manual". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service StartupType Change Via PowerShell Set-Service id: 62b20d44-1546-4e61-afce-8e175eb9473c status: test description: Detects the use of the PowerShell "Set-Service" cmdlet to change the startup type of a service to "disabled" or "manual" references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \powershell.exe - OriginalFileName: PowerShell.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - Set-Service - -StartupType CommandLine|contains: - Disabled - Manual condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives may occur with troubleshooting scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: GoToAssist Temporary Installation Artefact id: 5d756aee-ad3e-4306-ad95-cb1abec48de2 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-4---gotoassist-files-detected-test-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\LogMeInInc\GoToAssist Remote Support Expert\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1916
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1916. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors related to SSL/TLS and the Secure Socket Extension provider.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5695. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 6.5. Designate 2015.1.0 through 1.0.0.0b1 as packaged in OpenStack Kilo does not enforce RecordSets per domain, and Records per RecordSet quotas when processing an internal zone file transfer, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted resource record set.
Query: exploit The Web Management GUI on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.4(140.0) and 8.0(120.0) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (client disconnec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6341. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Web Management GUI on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.4(140.0) and 8.0(120.0) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (client disconnection) via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw10610.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3222. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. syscheck/seechanges.c in OSSEC 2.7 through 2.8.1 on NIX systems allows local users to execute arbitrary code as root.
Query: detection rule: Detect usage of the "driverquery" utility. Which can be used to perform reconnaissance on installed drivers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "driverquery" utility. Which can be used to perform reconnaissance on installed drivers. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DriverQuery.EXE Execution id: a20def93-0709-4eae-9bd2-31206e21e6b2 related: - id: 9fc3072c-dc8f-4bf7-b231-18950000fadd type: similar status: test description: Detect usage of the "driverquery" utility. Which can be used to perform reconnaissance on installed drivers references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/ - https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/ - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2023-09-29 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: driverquery.exe - OriginalFileName: drvqry.exe filter_main_other: - ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - ParentImage|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use by third party tools in order to investigate installed drivers level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_driverquery_usage/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an uncommon svchost parent process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Svchost Parent Process id: 01d2e2a1-5f09-44f7-9fc1-24faa7479b6d status: test description: Detects an uncommon svchost parent process references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-08-15 modified: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \svchost.exe filter_main_generic: ParentImage|endswith: - \Mrt.exe - \MsMpEng.exe - \ngen.exe - \rpcnet.exe - \services.exe - \TiWorker.exe filter_main_parent_null: ParentImage: null filter_main_parent_empty: ParentImage: - '-' - '' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CWE for Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Matching passage: CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption. Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.
Near-miss passage: CWE-61 UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following. The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the file is a symbolic link that resolves to a target outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7442
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7442. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. consoleinst.sh in IBM Installation Manager before 1.7.4.4 and 1.8.x before 1.8.4 and Packaging Utility before 1.7.4.4 and 1.8.x before 1.8.4 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program that is located in /tmp with a name based on a predicted PID value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3643. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. usb-creator before 0.2.38.3ubuntu0.1 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, before 0.2.56.3ubuntu0.1 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, before 0.2.62ubuntu0.3 on Ubuntu 14.10, and before 0.2.67ubuntu0.1 on Ubuntu 15.04 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a missing call check_polkit for the KVMTest method.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7077
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7077. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9195. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, and SDX20, in a QTEE syscall handler, HLOS can cause a buffer overflow to occur.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7518
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in information popups in Foreman before 1.10.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) global parameters, (2) smart class parameters, or (3) smart variables in the (a) host or (b) hostgroup edit forms.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3359. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Room Reservations module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with the "Administer the room reservations system" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) node title of a "Room Reservations Category" or (2) body of a "Room Reservations Room" node.
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in the vnc_refresh_server_surface function in the VNC display driver in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5225. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the vnc_refresh_server_surface function in the VNC display driver in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code on the host via unspecified vectors, related to refreshing the server display surface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7102. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, and CVE-2015-7103.
Query: exploit The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the Trusted
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2552. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the Trusted Boot protection mechanism, and consequently interfere with the integrity of code, BitLocker, Device Encryption, and Device Health Attestation, via a crafted Boot Configuration Data (BCD) setting, aka "Trusted Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5178. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) does not send an X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web page that contains a (1) FRAME or (2) IFRAME element.
Query: risk of Multiple memory leaks in the x11_init_protocol function in epan/dissectors/packet-x11.c in the X11 dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 allow remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3812. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple memory leaks in the x11_init_protocol function in epan/dissectors/packet-x11.c in the X11 dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1846. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to pointer handling.