alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: File Time Attribute Change id: 88c0f9d8-30a8-4120-bb6b-ebb54abcf2a0 status: test description: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.006/T1070.006.md author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /touch CommandLine|contains: - -t - -acmr - -d - -r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious MSDT Parent Process id: 7a74da6b-ea76-47db-92cc-874ad90df734 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation references: - https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984 - https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/ author: Nextron Systems date: 2022-06-01 modified: 2023-02-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe selection_msdt: - Image|endswith: \msdt.exe - OriginalFileName: msdt.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2535
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2535. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.0. Active Directory in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (service outage) by creating multiple machine accounts, aka "Active Directory Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1361. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. platform/image-decoders/ImageFrame.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, does not initialize a variable that is used in calls to the Skia SkBitmap::setAlphaType function, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted HTML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Query: detect Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Virtualbox Driver Installation or Starting of VMs id: bab049ca-7471-4828-9024-38279a4c04da status: test description: Adversaries can carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. This rule is built to detect the registration of the Virtualbox driver or start of a Virtualbox VM. references: - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/ - https://threatpost.com/maze-ransomware-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine/159350/ author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2020-09-26 modified: 2025-07-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.006 - attack.t1564 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - VBoxRT.dll,RTR3Init - VBoxC.dll - VBoxDrv.sys selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - startvm - controlvm condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - This may have false positives on hosts where Virtualbox is legitimately being used for operations level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of tools that copy files from or to remote systems. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Remote File Copy id: 7a14080d-a048-4de8-ae58-604ce58a795b status: stable description: Detects the use of tools that copy files from or to remote systems references: - https://www.cisa.gov/stopransomware/ransomware-guide author: Ömer Günal date: 2020-06-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1105 logsource: product: linux detection: tools: - 'scp ' - 'rsync ' - 'sftp ' filter: - '@' - ':' condition: tools and filter falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8058
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8058. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0706. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1, 5.3.1.2, and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted HTTP header, aka Bug IDs CSCut06060, CSCut06056, and CSCus98966.
Query: vulnerability: The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size val
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2869. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size value in the Archive Member Header of a COFF Archive Library file, (2) a large Number Of Symbols value in the 1st Linker Member of a COFF Archive Library file, (3) a large Resource Table Count value in the LE Header of a Linear Executable file, or (4) a large value in a certain Object field in a Resource Table Entry in a Linear Executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1001. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long field in an HTTP request.
Query: rule covering Detects a potentially suspicious execution from an uncommon folder.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potentially suspicious execution from an uncommon folder.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Execution From A Potentially Suspicious Folder id: 3dfd06d2-eaf4-4532-9555-68aca59f57c4 status: test description: Detects a potentially suspicious execution from an uncommon folder. references: - https://github.com/mbevilacqua/appcompatprocessor/blob/6c847937c5a836e2ce2fe2b915f213c345a3c389/AppCompatSearch.txt - https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses - https://www.crowdstrike.com/resources/reports/2019-crowdstrike-global-threat-report/ - https://github.com/ThreatHuntingProject/ThreatHunting/blob/cb22598bb70651f88e0285abc8d835757d2cb596/hunts/suspicious_process_creation_via_windows_event_logs.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2024-07-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\All Users\ - :\Users\Default\ - :\Users\NetworkService\ - :\Windows\addins\ - :\Windows\debug\ - :\Windows\Fonts\ - :\Windows\Help\ - :\Windows\IME\ - :\Windows\Media\ - :\Windows\repair\ - :\Windows\security\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - $Recycle.bin - \config\systemprofile\ - \Intel\Logs\ - \RSA\MachineKeys\ filter_optional_ibm: Image|startswith: C:\Users\Public\IBM\ClientSolutions\Start_Programs\ filter_optional_citrix: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\Citrix\UpdaterBinaries\ Image|endswith: \CitrixReceiverUpdater.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Silence.EDA Detection id: 3ceb2083-a27f-449a-be33-14ec1b7cc973 status: test description: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report references: - https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf author: Alina Stepchenkova, Group-IB, oscd.community date: 2019-11-01 modified: 2023-04-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.t1572 - attack.impact - attack.t1529 - attack.g0091 - attack.s0363 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: empire: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - System.Diagnostics.Process - Stop-Computer - Restart-Computer - Exception in execution - $cmdargs - Close-Dnscat2Tunnel dnscat: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - set type=$LookupType`nserver - $Command | nslookup 2>&1 | Out-String - New-RandomDNSField - '[Convert]::ToString($SYNOptions, 16)' - $Session.Dead = $True - $Session["Driver"] -eq condition: empire and dnscat falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: CWE for Missing Password Field Masking
Matching passage: CWE-549 Missing Password Field Masking. The product does not mask passwords during entry, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture passwords.
Near-miss passage: CWE-529 Exposure of Access Control List Files to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product stores access control list files in a directory or other container that is accessible to actors outside of the intended control sphere.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7887
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7887. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. NetApp SnapCenter Server 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to list and delete backups.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7899. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The com_content component in Joomla! 3.x before 3.4.5 does not properly check ACLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka inter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23270724.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5935. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted metadata in an image, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5936, CVE-2015-5937, and CVE-2015-5939.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use MSHTA - PowerShell Module id: 07ad2ea8-6a55-4ac6-bf3e-91b8e59676eb related: - id: e55a5195-4724-480e-a77e-3ebe64bd3759 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: Payload|contains|all: - set - '&&' - mshta - vbscript:createobject - .run - (window.close) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects exceptions in velocity template renderer, this most likely happens due to dynamic rendering of user input and ma. Logsource: velocity / application. Rule: title: Potential Server Side Template Injection In Velocity id: 16c86189-b556-4ee8-b4c7-7e350a195a4f status: test description: Detects exceptions in velocity template renderer, this most likely happens due to dynamic rendering of user input and may lead to RCE. references: - https://antgarsil.github.io/posts/velocity/ - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: velocity definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords: - ParseErrorException - VelocityException - TemplateInitException condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs - Missing .vm files level: high
Query: rule covering Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Tap Driver Installation id: 8e4cf0e5-aa5d-4dc3-beff-dc26917744a9 status: test description: Well-known TAP software installation. Possible preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques references: - https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/ManagingWindowsTAPDrivers author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Ian Davis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: tap0901 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenVPN TAP installation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool id: ec127035-a636-4b9a-8555-0efd4e59f316 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/clipboard-data-security/ author: Pawel Mazur, Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|contains: xclip CommandLine|contains|all: - -sel - clip - -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools. level: low
Query: common weakness: Hardware Allows Activation of Test or Debug Logic at Runtime
Matching passage: CWE-1313 Hardware Allows Activation of Test or Debug Logic at Runtime. During runtime, the hardware allows for test or debug logic (feature) to be activated, which allows for changing the state of the hardware. This feature can alter the intended behavior of the system and allow for alteration and leakage of sensitive data by an adversary.
Near-miss passage: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection). The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
Query: vulnerability: The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert function, related to "Index Out-Of-Bounds."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Query: rule covering Detects dropping of dll files in system32 that may be used to retrieve user credentials from LSASS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects dropping of dll files in system32 that may be used to retrieve user credentials from LSASS. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dropping Of Password Filter DLL id: b7966f4a-b333-455b-8370-8ca53c229762 status: test description: Detects dropping of dll files in system32 that may be used to retrieve user credentials from LSASS references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/02/10/credential-access-password-filter-dll/ - https://github.com/3gstudent/PasswordFilter/tree/master/PasswordFilter author: Sreeman date: 2020-10-29 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmdline: CommandLine|contains|all: - HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa - scecli\0* - reg add condition: selection_cmdline falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the EnableRegion command in AWS CloudTrail logs. While AWS has 30+ regions, some of them are enabled. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EnableRegion Command Monitoring id: a5ffb6ea-c784-4e01-b30a-deb6e58ca2ab status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the EnableRegion command in AWS CloudTrail logs. While AWS has 30+ regions, some of them are enabled by default, others must be explicitly enabled in each account separately. There may be situations where security monitoring does not cover some new AWS regions. Monitoring the EnableRegion command is important for identifying potential persistence mechanisms employed by adversaries, as enabling additional regions can facilitate continued access and operations within an AWS environment. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/accounts/latest/reference/API_EnableRegion.html - https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/2.14.0/reference/account/enable-region.html author: Ivan Saakov, Sergey Zelenskiy date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: EnableRegion eventSource: account.amazonaws.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the EnableRegion command by authorized administrators. level: medium
Query: what is T1007
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1087.002 Domain Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges. Commands such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including <code>Get-ADUser</code> and <code>Get-ADGroupMember</code> may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)
Query: describe CVE-2015-9419
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9419. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The captain-slider plugin 1.0.6 for WordPress has XSS via a Title or Caption section.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7232. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Ontology module is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.