alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec Execution Patterns id: 058f4380-962d-40a5-afce-50207d36d7e2 status: stable description: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework references: - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec author: Thomas Patzke date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2023-11-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.t1053 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.s0106 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe /Q /c * 1> \\\\*\\*\\* 2>&1 - cmd.exe /C * > \\\\*\\*\\* 2>&1 - cmd.exe /C * > *\\Temp\\* 2>&1 - powershell.exe -exec bypass -noni -nop -w 1 -C " - 'powershell.exe -noni -nop -w 1 -enc ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: focuses on trivial artifacts observed in variants of prevalent offensive ps1 payloads, including Cobalt Strike Beacon, P. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Bad Opsec Powershell Code Artifacts id: 8d31a8ce-46b5-4dd6-bdc3-680931f1db86 related: - id: 73e733cc-1ace-3212-a107-ff2523cc9fc3 type: derived status: test description: 'focuses on trivial artifacts observed in variants of prevalent offensive ps1 payloads, including Cobalt Strike Beacon, PoshC2, Powerview, Letmein, Empire, Powersploit, and other attack payloads that often undergo minimal changes by attackers due to bad opsec. ' references: - https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/ - https://labs.sentinelone.com/top-tier-russian-organized-cybercrime-group-unveils-fileless-stealthy-powertrick-backdoor-for-high-value-targets/ - https://www.mdeditor.tw/pl/pgRt author: ok @securonix invrep_de, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains: - $DoIt - harmj0y - mattifestation - _RastaMouse - tifkin_ - '0xdeadbeef' condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Moderate-to-low; Despite the shorter length/lower entropy for some of these, because of high specificity, fp appears to be fairly limited in many environments. level: critical
Query: exploit The bmexec_trans function in kwset.c in grep 2.19 through 2.21 allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via crafted input when using the 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1345. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The bmexec_trans function in kwset.c in grep 2.19 through 2.21 allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via crafted input when using the -F option.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5578. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, CVE-2015-5588, and CVE-2015-6677.
Query: risk of Double free vulnerability in the sg_common_write function in drivers/scsi/sg.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (me
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8962. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Double free vulnerability in the sg_common_write function in drivers/scsi/sg.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) by detaching a device during an SG_IO ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9007. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a Double Free vulnerability could potentially exist.
Query: explain CWE-317
Matching passage: CWE-317 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in GUI. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within the GUI.
Near-miss passage: CWE-686 Function Call With Incorrect Argument Type. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies an argument that is the wrong data type, which may lead to resultant weaknesses.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4960
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4960. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.099999904632568. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0 before 11.0.0.0 IF11, 11.3 before 11.3.0.0 IF7, and 11.4 before 11.4.0.4 IF1 allows remote authenticated users to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0084. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The Task Scheduler in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on launching executable files via a crafted task, aka "Task Scheduler Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: detect Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Perl Inline Command Execution id: f426547a-e0f7-441a-b63e-854ac5bdf54d status: test description: Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live perl code. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \perl.exe - OriginalFileName: perl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: ScreenConnect Temporary Installation Artefact id: fec96f39-988b-4586-b746-b93d59fd1922 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-5---screenconnect-application-download-and-install-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Bin\ScreenConnect. condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: ATT&CK technique for Python
Matching passage: T1059.006 Python. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution. Python is a very popular scripting/programming language, with capabilities to perform many functions. Python can be executed interactively from the command-line (via the <code>python.exe</code> interpreter) or via scripts (.py) that can be written and distributed to different systems. Python code can also be compiled into binary executables.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020) Python comes with many built-in packages to interact with the underlying system, such as file operations and device I/O. Adversaries can use these libraries to download and execute commands or other scripts as well as perform various malicious behaviors.
Near-miss passage: T1059.008 Network Device CLI. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads. The CLI is the primary means through which users and administrators interact with the device in order to view system information, modify device operations, or perform diagnostic and administrative functions. CLIs typically contain various permission levels required for different commands. Scripting interpreters automate tasks and extend functionality beyond the command set included in the network OS. The CLI and scripting interpreter are accessible through a direct console connection, or through remote means, such as telnet or [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004). Adversaries can use the network CLI to change how network devices behave and operate. The CLI may be used to manipulate traffic flows to intercept or manipulate data, modify startup configuration parameters to load malicious system software, or to disable security features or logging to avoid detection.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8832
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8832. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in inc/core/class.dc.core.php in Dotclear before 2.8.2 allow remote authenticated users with "manage their own media items" and "manage their own entries and comments" permissions to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht, (2) .phps, or (3) .phtml extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2107. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP Operations Manager i Management Pack 1.x before 1.01 for SAP allows local users to execute OS commands by leveraging SAP administrative privileges.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects WebDav DownloadCradle
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects WebDav DownloadCradle. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Windows WebDAV User Agent id: e09aed7a-09e0-4c9a-90dd-f0d52507347e status: test description: Detects WebDav DownloadCradle references: - https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-04-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|startswith: Microsoft-WebDAV-MiniRedir/ cs-method: GET condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts that download files from the Internet - Administrative scripts that retrieve certain website contents - Legitimate WebDAV administration level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential mimikatz-like tools accessing LSASS from non system account. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: LSASS Access From Non System Account id: 962fe167-e48d-4fd6-9974-11e5b9a5d6d1 status: test description: Detects potential mimikatz-like tools accessing LSASS from non system account references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/170105-LSASSMemoryReadAccess/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-06-20 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4663 - 4656 AccessMask: - '0x100000' - '0x1010' - '0x1400' - '0x1410' - '0x1418' - '0x1438' - '0x143a' - '0x1f0fff' - '0x1f1fff' - '0x1f2fff' - '0x1f3fff' - '0x40' - 143a - 1f0fff - 1f1fff - 1f2fff - 1f3fff ObjectType: Process ObjectName|endswith: \lsass.exe filter_main_service_account: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ filter_main_generic: ProcessName|contains: - :\Program Files\ - :\Program Files (x86)\ filter_main_wmiprvse: ProcessName: C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe AccessMask: '0x1410' filter_optional_steam: ProcessName|contains: \SteamLibrary\steamapps\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of request.rb in Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3224. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. request.rb in Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, which allows remote attackers to bypass the whitelisted_ips protection mechanism via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7494. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. A vulnerability has been identified in IBM Cloud Orchestrator services/[action]/launch API. An authenticated domain admin user might modify cross domain resources via a /services/[action]/launch API call, provided it would have been possible for the domain admin user to gain access to a resource identifier of the other domain.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0874
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0874. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Smartphone Passbook 1.0.0 does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information from encrypted communications via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6358. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Multiple Cisco embedded devices use hardcoded X.509 certificates and SSH host keys embedded in the firmware, which allows remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms and conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by leveraging knowledge of these certificates and keys from another installation, aka Bug IDs CSCuw46610, CSCuw46620, CSCuw46637, CSCuw46654, CSCuw46665, CSCuw46672, CSCuw46677, CSCuw46682, CSCuw46705, CSCuw46716, CSCuw46979, CSCuw47005, CSCuw47028, CSCuw47040, CSCuw47048, CSCuw47061, CSCuw90860, CSCuw90869, CSCuw90875, CSCuw90881, CSCuw90899, and CSCuw90913.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1892. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Multicast DNS (mDNS) responder in IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP12 and 8.x before 8.0.1 FP1 inadvertently responds to unicast queries with source addresses that are not link-local, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) or obtain potentially sensitive information via port-5353 UDP packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3752. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Content Security Policy implementation in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not properly restrict cookie transmission for report requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving (1) a cross-origin request or (2) a private-browsing request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8327
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8327. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in util.c in foomatic-rip in cups-filters 1.0.42 before 1.2.0 and in foomatic-filters in Foomatic 4.0.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via ` (backtick) characters in a print job.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6012. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge before 2015-01-08 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the referrer parameter.
Query: exploit The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to bypass the KASLR protection mechanism, and consequen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6109. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to bypass the KASLR protection mechanism, and consequently discover a driver base address, via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3293. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. FortiMail 5.0.3 through 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to obtain credentials via the "diag debug application httpd" command.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects process access requests to the LSASS process with specific call trace calls and access masks. This behaviour is
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process access requests to the LSASS process with specific call trace calls and access masks. This behaviour is. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Activity Via LSASS id: 5ef9853e-4d0e-4a70-846f-a9ca37d876da status: test description: 'Detects process access requests to the LSASS process with specific call trace calls and access masks. This behaviour is expressed by many credential dumping tools such as Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump and even the Taskmgr dumping feature. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329170326/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-21-procdump-or-taskmgr.html - https://web.archive.org/web/20230208123920/https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.001/T1003.001.md - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/windows_possible_credential_dumping/ author: Samir Bousseaden, Michael Haag date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe GrantedAccess|contains: - '0x1038' - '0x1438' - '0x143a' - '0x1fffff' CallTrace|contains: - dbgcore.dll - dbghelp.dll - kernel32.dll - kernelbase.dll - ntdll.dll filter_main_system_user: SourceUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI filter_optional_thor: CallTrace|contains|all: - :\Windows\Temp\asgard2-agent\ - \thor\thor64.exe+ - '|UNKNOWN(' GrantedAccess: '0x103800' filter_optional_sysmon: SourceImage|endswith: - :\Windows\Sysmon64.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64a.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Rundll32 can be use by Cobalt Strike with StartW function to load DLLs from the command line.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: CobaltStrike Load by Rundll32 id: ae9c6a7c-9521-42a6-915e-5aaa8689d529 status: test description: Rundll32 can be use by Cobalt Strike with StartW function to load DLLs from the command line. references: - https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-windows-executable - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/ author: Wojciech Lesicki date: 2021-06-01 modified: 2022-09-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_rundll: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: - rundll32.exe - 'rundll32 ' selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .dll CommandLine|endswith: - ' StartW' - ',StartW' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The qtranslate-x plugin before 3.4.4 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=qtranslate-x json_config_files or json_custom_i18n_config p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9431. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The qtranslate-x plugin before 3.4.4 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=qtranslate-x json_config_files or json_custom_i18n_config parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4397. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Node Template module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "access node template" permission for requests that delete node templates via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary contro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary contro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Root Certificate Installed From Susp Locations id: 5f6a601c-2ecb-498b-9c33-660362323afa status: test description: Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/pki/import-certificate?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-09 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - Import-Certificate - ' -FilePath ' - Cert:\LocalMachine\Root CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - :\Windows\TEMP\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Perflogs\ - :\Users\Public\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Execution Via Register-cimprovider.exe id: a2910908-e86f-4687-aeba-76a5f996e652 status: test description: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file. references: - https://twitter.com/PhilipTsukerman/status/992021361106268161 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Register-cimprovider/ author: Ivan Dyachkov, Yulia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \register-cimprovider.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - -path - dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit The LocalFrame::isURLAllowed function in core/frame/LocalFrame.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly check for a page's maximum number of fr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1284. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The LocalFrame::isURLAllowed function in core/frame/LocalFrame.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly check for a page's maximum number of frames, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid count value and use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code that makes many createElement calls for IFRAME elements.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4329. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The administrator web interface in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted HTTP requests, aka Bug ID CSCuv11796.