alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks by user accounts via the "schtasks" utility.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks by user accounts via the "schtasks" utility.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Scheduled Task Creation Via Schtasks.EXE id: 92626ddd-662c-49e3-ac59-f6535f12d189 status: test description: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks by user accounts via the "schtasks" utility. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks-create author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1053.005 - attack.s0111 - car.2013-08-001 - stp.1u logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains: ' /create ' filter_main_system_user: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI filter_optional_msoffice: ParentImage: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\integration\integrator.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\integration\integrator.exe Image: - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains: Microsoft\Office\Office Performance Monitor condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity - Software installation level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious files created via the OneNote application. This could indicate a potential malicious ".one"/".onepkg". Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Created Via OneNote Application id: fcc6d700-68d9-4241-9a1a-06874d621b06 status: test description: Detects suspicious files created via the OneNote application. This could indicate a potential malicious ".one"/".onepkg" file was executed as seen being used in malware activity in the wild references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-now-use-microsoft-onenote-attachments-to-spread-malware/ - https://blog.osarmor.com/319/onenote-attachment-delivers-asyncrat-malware/ - https://twitter.com/MaD_c4t/status/1623414582382567424 - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/detecting-onenote-abuse - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/new-attacks-old-tricks-how-onenote-malware-is-evolving/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/17f2d378-6d11-4d6f-8340-954b04f35e83/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-09 modified: 2023-02-27 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \onenote.exe - \onenotem.exe - \onenoteim.exe TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\OneNote\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .chm - .cmd - .dll - .exe - .hta - .htm - .html - .js - .lnk - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives should be very low with the extensions list cited. Especially if you don't heavily utilize OneNote. - Occasional FPs might occur if OneNote is used internally to share different embedded documents level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5898
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5898. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 9 relies on the hardware UID for its cache encryption key, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining this UID.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5576. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a method to load DLL via LSASS process using an undocumented Registry key
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a method to load DLL via LSASS process using an undocumented Registry key. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: DLL Load via LSASS id: b3503044-60ce-4bf4-bbcb-e3db98788823 status: test description: Detects a method to load DLL via LSASS process using an undocumented Registry key references: - https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/ - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1183745981189427200 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-16 modified: 2022-04-21 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.008 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\DirectoryServiceExtPt - \CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\LsaDbExtPt filter_domain_controller: Image: C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe Details: - '%%systemroot%%\system32\ntdsa.dll' - '%%systemroot%%\system32\lsadb.dll' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - PowerShell id: a5a30a6e-75ca-4233-8b8c-42e0f2037d3b status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-08 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ScriptBlockText|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6686. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted set of fields, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6693, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WPS UPnP function in hostapd, when using WPS AP, and wpa_supplicant, when using WPS external registrar (ER), 0.7.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative chunk length, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs.. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Microsoft Sync Center Suspicious Network Connections id: 9f2cc74d-78af-4eb2-bb64-9cd1d292b87b status: test description: Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: network_connection detection: selection: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of a process's executable by itself. This is usually not possible without workarounds and may be us. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Process Deletion of Its Own Executable id: f01d1f70-cd41-42ec-9c0b-26dd9c22bf29 status: test description: 'Detects the deletion of a process''s executable by itself. This is usually not possible without workarounds and may be used by malware to hide its traces. ' references: - https://github.com/joaoviictorti/RustRedOps/tree/ce04369a246006d399e8c61d9fe0e6b34f988a49/Self_Deletion author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: TargetFilename|fieldref: Image condition: selection falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected from uninstallers. level: medium
Query: explain T1614.001 System Language Discovery
Matching passage: T1614.001 System Language Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host. This information may be used to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether the adversary infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This decision may be employed by malware developers and operators to reduce their risk of attracting the attention of specific law enforcement agencies or prosecution/scrutiny from other entities.(Citation: Malware System Language Check) There are various sources of data an adversary could use to infer system language, such as system defaults and keyboard layouts. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) and calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) For example, on a Windows system adversaries may attempt to infer the language of a system by querying the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language</code> or parsing the outputs of Windows API functions <code>GetUserDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetSystemDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> and <code>GetUserDefaultLangID</code>.(Citation: Darkside Ransomware Cybereason)(Citation: Securelist JSWorm)(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) On a macOS or Linux system, adversaries may query <code>locale</code> to retrieve the value of the <code>$LANG</code> environment variable.
Near-miss passage: T1614 System Location Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Adversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021) Adversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)
Query: vulnerability: CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through 6.0.0.11 and 7.0 before 7.0.0.8 Cumulative iFix 2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0196. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through 6.0.0.11 and 7.0 before 7.0.0.8 Cumulative iFix 2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6756. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CPDFSDK_PageView implementation in fpdfsdk/src/fsdk_mgr.cpp in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging mishandling of a focused annotation in a PDF document.
Query: exploit The LDAP implementation on the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) 8.5.0-000, Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.7-042, and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) 8.3.6-048 doe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4288. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The LDAP implementation on the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) 8.5.0-000, Email Security Appliance (ESA) 8.5.7-042, and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) 8.3.6-048 does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate, aka Bug IDs CSCuo29561, CSCuv40466, and CSCuv40470.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1010. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Rockwell Automation RSView32 7.60.00 (aka CPR9 SR4) and earlier does not properly encrypt credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file and conducting a decryption attack.
Query: exploit The REST API in Cisco Access Control Server (ACS) 5.5(0.46.2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (API outage) by sending many requests, aka Bug ID CSCut62022.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0746. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The REST API in Cisco Access Control Server (ACS) 5.5(0.46.2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (API outage) by sending many requests, aka Bug ID CSCut62022.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The uglify-js package before 2.4.24 for Node.js does not properly account for non-boolean values when rewriting boolean expressions, which might allow attackers to bypass security mechanisms or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improperly rewritten Javascript.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5996. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2039. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Acobot Live Chat & Contact Form plugin 2.0 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or (2) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the acobot_token parameter in the acobot page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: CWE for Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Matching passage: CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision. The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.
Near-miss passage: CWE-343 Predictable Value Range from Previous Values. The product's random number generator produces a series of values which, when observed, can be used to infer a relatively small range of possibilities for the next value that could be generated.
Query: containment actions for SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Polymorphic Code
Matching passage: Playbook for T1027.014 Polymorphic Code. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1027.014. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may utilize polymorphic code (also known as metamorphic or mutating code) to evade detection. Polymorphic code is a type of software capable of changing its runtime footprint during code execution.(Citation: polymorphic-blackberry) With each execution of the software, the code is mutated into a different version of itself that achieves the same purpose or objective as the original. Thi
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6399
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6399. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Supervisor 1.0.0.0 and 1.0.0.1 in Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) before 2.0(9) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (IP interface outage) via crafted parameters in an HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuv38286.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1625. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1634.
Query: exploit The "menu sync" function in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary posts, pages, and menus via a crafted request to sitepress-multil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2791. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The "menu sync" function in the WPML plugin before 3.1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary posts, pages, and menus via a crafted request to sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/menus-sync.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5736. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Fortishield.sys driver in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by setting the callback function in a (1) 0x220024 or (2) 0x220028 ioctl call.
Query: vulnerability: The WebKit Canvas implementation in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive image information via vectors involving a CANVA
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5788. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebKit Canvas implementation in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive image information via vectors involving a CANVAS element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0070. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to read content from a different (1) domain or (2) zone via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Cross-domain Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5239
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5239. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. Integer overflow in the VNC display driver in QEMU before 2.1.0 allows attachers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a CLIENT_CUT_TEXT message, which triggers an infinite loop.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7850. CWE: CWE-835. CVSS: 6.5. ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop or crash) by pointing the key file at the log file.
Query: vulnerability: The receive_ra function in rdisc/nm-lndp-rdisc.c in the Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in NetworkManager 1.x allows remote attackers to reconfigu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2924. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The receive_ra function in rdisc/nm-lndp-rdisc.c in the Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in NetworkManager 1.x allows remote attackers to reconfigure a hop-limit setting via a small hop_limit value in a Router Advertisement (RA) message, a similar issue to CVE-2015-2922.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4605. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that is mishandled by a "Python script text executable" rule.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3126
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3126. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4429.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7393. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. dcoep in BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, and Link Controller 11.2.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.0 through 11.6.0 and 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP DNS 12.0.0 before 12.0.0 HF1, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.2.0 through 11.3.0, BIG-IP GTM 11.2.0 through 11.6.0, BIG-IP PSM 11.2.0 through 11.4.1, Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1, BIG-IQ Cloud 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Centralized Management 4.6.0, and BIG-IQ Cloud and Orchestration 1.0.0 allows local users with advanced shell (bash) access to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The JBoss console in A-MQ allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5181. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The JBoss console in A-MQ allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in my little forum 2.3.3, 2.2, and 1.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) page or (2) category parameter to forum.php or the (3) page or (4) order parameter to (a) board_entry.php or (b) forum_entry.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5632
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5632. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The runtime engine in the Newphoria applican framework before 1.12.3 for Android and before 1.12.2 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a whitelist.xml URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1305. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3.400 allows local users to write to arbitrary memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a crafted (1) 0x00224014 or (2) 0x0022c018 IOCTL call.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Partition.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0438. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Partition.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4822. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4831.