alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects DCShadow via create new SPN
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DCShadow via create new SPN. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Possible DC Shadow Attack id: 32e19d25-4aed-4860-a55a-be99cb0bf7ed related: - id: 611eab06-a145-4dfa-a295-3ccc5c20f59a type: derived status: test description: Detects DCShadow via create new SPN references: - https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1003236624925413376 - https://gist.github.com/gentilkiwi/dcc132457408cf11ad2061340dcb53c2 - https://web.archive.org/web/20180203014709/https://blog.alsid.eu/dcshadow-explained-4510f52fc19d?gi=c426ac876c48 author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community, Chakib Gzenayi (@Chak092), Hosni Mribah date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1207 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The "Audit Directory Service Changes" logging policy must be configured in order to receive events. Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs). Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs) and only when accessed in a manner that matches their SACL settings. This policy covers the following events ids - 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141. Note that the default policy does not cover User objects. For that a custom AuditRule need to be setup (See https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule) detection: selection1: EventID: 4742 ServicePrincipalNames|contains: GC/ selection2: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: servicePrincipalName AttributeValue|startswith: GC/ condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Valid on domain controllers; exclude known DCs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Base64 MZ Header In CommandLine id: 22e58743-4ac8-4a9f-bf19-00a0428d8c5f status: test description: Detects encoded base64 MZ header in the commandline references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - TVqQAAMAAAAEAAAA - TVpQAAIAAAAEAA8A - TVqAAAEAAAAEABAA - TVoAAAAAAAAAAAAA - TVpTAQEAAAAEAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2521
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9063. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a procedure involving a remote UIM client.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.0.0.7, 6.1.0.3, 6.1.1.5, and 6.2.0.0 allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4746. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.0.0.7, 6.1.0.3, 6.1.1.5, and 6.2.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Global Spec Management.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1790. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The PKCS7_dataDecodefunction in crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a PKCS#7 blob that uses ASN.1 encoding and lacks inner EncryptedContent data.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Codestyling Localization plugin 1.99.30 and earlier for Wordpress.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4179. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Codestyling Localization plugin 1.99.30 and earlier for Wordpress.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7610. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims by leveraging failure to use a CSRF token.
Query: alert when Detect changes to the "LegalNoticeCaption" or "LegalNoticeText" registry values where the message set contains keywords
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect changes to the "LegalNoticeCaption" or "LegalNoticeText" registry values where the message set contains keywords. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Ransomware Activity Using LegalNotice Message id: 8b9606c9-28be-4a38-b146-0e313cc232c1 status: test description: Detect changes to the "LegalNoticeCaption" or "LegalNoticeText" registry values where the message set contains keywords often used in ransomware ransom messages references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1491.001/T1491.001.md author: frack113 date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1491.001 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeCaption - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeText Details|contains: - encrypted - Unlock-Password - paying condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an account hasn't signed in during the past n number of days.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Stale Accounts In A Privileged Role id: e402c26a-267a-45bd-9615-bd9ceda6da85 status: test description: Identifies when an account hasn't signed in during the past n number of days. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#potential-stale-accounts-in-a-privileged-role author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: staleSignInAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate if potential generic account that cannot be removed. level: high
Query: adversary uses SSH Hijacking
Matching passage: T1563.001 SSH Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair. In order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial.(Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH)(Citation: SSHjack Blackhat)(Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack) [SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001) differs from use of [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) because it hijacks an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Near-miss passage: T1563 Remote Service Session Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. When a user logs into a service, a session will be established that will allow them to maintain a continuous interaction with that service. Adversaries may commandeer these sessions to carry out actions on remote systems. [Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it hijacks an existing session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in arCHMage 0.2.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in a CHM file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1589. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in arCHMage 0.2.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in a CHM file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7780. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer before 8.0.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0673
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0673. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) 8.0(110.0) allows remote authenticated users to discover the passwords of arbitrary users by (1) reading log files or (2) using an unspecified GUI feature, aka Bug ID CSCut24792.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5383. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Roundcube Webmail 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading files in the (1) config, (2) temp, or (3) logs directory.
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Disable or Modify Cloud Log
Matching passage: Playbook for T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1685.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1685.001 Disable or Modify Windows Event Log. Different response path focused on defense impairment.
Query: explain CWE-607
Matching passage: CWE-607 Public Static Final Field References Mutable Object. A public or protected static final field references a mutable object, which allows the object to be changed by malicious code, or accidentally from another package.
Near-miss passage: CWE-277 Insecure Inherited Permissions. A product defines a set of insecure permissions that are inherited by objects that are created by the program.
Query: exploit SAP Afaria does not properly restrict access to unspecified functionality, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have other unspecified
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4161. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. SAP Afaria does not properly restrict access to unspecified functionality, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have other unspecified impact via unknown vectors, SAP Security Note 2155690.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2527. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The process-initialization implementation in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Incorrect Conversion of Security Identifiers
Matching passage: CWE-1292 Incorrect Conversion of Security Identifiers. The product implements a conversion mechanism to map certain bus-transaction signals to security identifiers. However, if the conversion is incorrectly implemented, untrusted agents can gain unauthorized access to the asset.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1177 Use of Prohibited Code. The product uses a function, library, or third party component that has been explicitly prohibited, whether by the developer or the customer.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway devices with software 2.2(1.106) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4252. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway devices with software 2.2(1.106) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90724.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8536. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A vulnerability was discovered (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo Solution Center (LSC) prior to version 3.3.002 that could allow cross-site request forgery.
Query: detection rule: Detects processes spawned from web servers (PHP, Tomcat, IIS, etc.) that perform reconnaissance looking for the existenc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes spawned from web servers (PHP, Tomcat, IIS, etc.) that perform reconnaissance looking for the existenc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Webshell Tool Reconnaissance Activity id: f64e5c19-879c-4bae-b471-6d84c8339677 status: test description: 'Detects processes spawned from web servers (PHP, Tomcat, IIS, etc.) that perform reconnaissance looking for the existence of popular scripting tools (perl, python, wget) on the system via the help commands ' references: - https://ragged-lab.blogspot.com/2020/07/webshells-automating-reconnaissance.html author: Cian Heasley, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-22 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_webserver_image: ParentImage|endswith: - \caddy.exe - \httpd.exe - \nginx.exe - \php-cgi.exe - \w3wp.exe - \ws_tomcatservice.exe selection_webserver_characteristics_tomcat1: ParentImage|endswith: - \java.exe - \javaw.exe ParentImage|contains: - -tomcat- - \tomcat selection_webserver_characteristics_tomcat2: ParentImage|endswith: - \java.exe - \javaw.exe CommandLine|contains: - CATALINA_HOME - catalina.jar selection_recon: CommandLine|contains: - perl --help - perl -h - python --help - python -h - python3 --help - python3 -h - wget --help condition: 1 of selection_webserver_* and selection_recon falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PsExec Service File Creation id: 259e5a6a-b8d2-4c38-86e2-26c5e651361d related: - id: 42c575ea-e41e-41f1-b248-8093c3e82a28 type: derived status: test description: Detects default PsExec service filename which indicates PsExec service installation and execution references: - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-12 modified: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \PSEXESVC.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: explain CWE-404
Matching passage: CWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Release. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
Near-miss passage: CWE-198 Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not account for byte ordering (e.g. big-endian and little-endian) when processing the input, causing an incorrect number or value to be used.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Relay Novel allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0893. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Relay Novel allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4268. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Infra Admin UI in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.2(1.198) and 1.3(0.876) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug ID CSCus16052.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9400
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9400. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wordpress-meta-robots plugin through 2.1 for WordPress has wp-admin/post-new.php text SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/handlers.php in the GigPress plugin before 2.3.9 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) show_artist_id or (2) show_venue_id parameter in an add action in the gigpress.php page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: exploit Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via invalid variables in an authentication packet, aka Bu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4317. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via invalid variables in an authentication packet, aka Bug ID CSCuv40469.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4651. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_wccp2r1_address_table_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.6 does not properly determine whether enough memory is available for storing IP address strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: vulnerability: The XML parser in Cisco Prime Service Catalog before 10.1 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0581. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The XML parser in Cisco Prime Service Catalog before 10.1 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue, aka Bug ID CSCup92880.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8402. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use MSHTA - PowerShell id: e55a5195-4724-480e-a77e-3ebe64bd3759 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - set - '&&' - mshta - vbscript:createobject - .run - (window.close) condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for Bitlocker key retrieval.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Bitlocker Key Retrieval id: a0413867-daf3-43dd-9245-734b3a787942 status: test description: Monitor and alert for Bitlocker key retrieval. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#bitlocker-key-retrieval author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: KeyManagement OperationName: Read BitLocker key condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6173
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6173. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6171 and CVE-2015-6174.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6020. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.0. ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 allow remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging access to the user account.
Query: CWE for Unrestricted Externally Accessible Lock
Matching passage: CWE-412 Unrestricted Externally Accessible Lock. The product properly checks for the existence of a lock, but the lock can be externally controlled or influenced by an actor that is outside of the intended sphere of control.
Near-miss passage: CWE-663 Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context. The product calls a non-reentrant function in a concurrent context in which a competing code sequence (e.g. thread or signal handler) may have an opportunity to call the same function or otherwise influence its state.