alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Google Workspace Government Attack Warning id: eafe6f2b-cfec-4612-aec2-49563c33a087 status: experimental description: Detects a login attempt in Google Workspace flagged as a potential attack by a government-backed threat actor references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#gov_attack_warning author: Tom Kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.impact - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.serviceName: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: gov_attack_warning condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS GetCallerIdentity Enumeration Via TruffleHog id: 9b1b8e9b-0a5d-4af1-9d2f-4c4b6e7c2c9d status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAgent indicates TruffleHog. Threat actors leverage TruffleHog to enumerate and validate exposed AWS keys. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to confirm the validity of compromised AWS credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access and actions within the AWS environment. ' references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-crimson-collective-a-new-threat-group-observed-operating-in-the-cloud/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_GetCallerIdentity.html - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog author: Adan Alvarez @adanalvarez date: 2025-10-12 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: sts.amazonaws.com eventName: GetCallerIdentity userAgent|contains: TruffleHog condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate internal security scanning or key validation that intentionally uses TruffleHog. Authorize and filter known scanner roles, IP ranges, or assumed roles as needed. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-3966
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3966. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The IPsec SA establishment process on Innominate mGuard devices with firmware 8.x before 8.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (VPN service restart) by leveraging a peer relationship to send a crafted configuration with compression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8713. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-umts_fp.c in the UMTS FP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not properly reserve memory for channel ID mappings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meeting Center allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCur03806.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4210. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meeting Center allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCur03806.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1632. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in errorfe.aspx in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the msgParam parameter in an authError action, aka "Exchange Error Message Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9124. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, the device may crash while accessing an invalid pointer or expose otherwise inaccessible memory contents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7516. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. ONOS before 1.5.0 when using the ifwd app allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and switch disconnect) by sending two Ethernet frames with ether_type Jumbo Frame (0x8870).
Query: Suspicious System Services execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Near-miss passage: T1569.003 Systemctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommands include: `systemctl start`, `systemctl stop`, `systemctl enable`, `systemctl disable`, and `systemctl status`.(Citation: Red Hat Systemctl 2022)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8277
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8277. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in (1) lmgrd and (2) Vendor Daemon in Flexera FlexNet Publisher before 11.13.1.2 Security Update 1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet with opcode (a) 0x107 or (b) 0x10a.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3746. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9252
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9252. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.5. An issue was discovered in QPDF before 7.0.0. Endless recursion causes stack exhaustion in QPDFTokenizer::resolveLiteral() in QPDFTokenizer.cc, related to the QPDF::resolve function in QPDF.cc.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6289. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco IOS 15.5(3)M on Integrated Services Router (ISR) 800, 819, and 829 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted TCP packets on the SSH port, aka Bug ID CSCuu13476.
Query: common weakness: Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions
Matching passage: CWE-647 Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions. The product defines policy namespaces and makes authorization decisions based on the assumption that a URL is canonical. This can allow a non-canonical URL to bypass the authorization.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1022 Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access. The web application produces links to untrusted external sites outside of its sphere of control, but it does not properly prevent the external site from modifying security-critical properties of the window.opener object, such as the location property.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8855
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8855. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The semver package before 4.3.2 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long version string, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5362. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The BFD daemon in Juniper Junos OS 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15, 13.2 before 13.2R8, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.1X50 before 14.1X50-D85, 14.1X55 before 14.1X55-D20, 14.2 before 14.2R3, 15.1 before 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bfdd crash and restart) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted BFD packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4760
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4760. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0465. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, and 6.3.6 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Infrastructure.
Query: risk of nwbc_ext2int in SAP NetWeaver Application Server before Security Note 2183189 allows XXE attacks for local file inclusion via the sap/bc/ui2/nwbc/nwbc_ext2int/ URI.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7968. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. nwbc_ext2int in SAP NetWeaver Application Server before Security Note 2183189 allows XXE attacks for local file inclusion via the sap/bc/ui2/nwbc/nwbc_ext2int/ URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1809. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 7.5. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in CloudBees Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary XML files via an XPath query.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4963
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4963. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0.16 and 8.x before 8.0.1.3 mishandles WebSEAL HTTPTransformation requests, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7192. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The accessibility-tools feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on OS X improperly interacts with the implementation of the TABLE element, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code by using an NSAccessibilityIndexAttribute value to reference a row index.
Query: SOC alert related to Input Capture
Matching passage: T1056 Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) Adversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.
Query: risk of The asm.js implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0.3, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.33.1 does not properly determine the cases in which bounds checki
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0817. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The asm.js implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0.3, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.33.1 does not properly determine the cases in which bounds checking may be safely skipped during JIT compilation and heap access, which allows remote attackers to read or write to unintended memory locations, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via crafted JavaScript.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0275. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The ext4_zero_range function in fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BUG) via a crafted fallocate zero-range request.
Query: alert when Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Piped Password Via CLI id: b1377339-fda6-477a-b455-ac0923f9ec2c status: test description: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - 'echo ' - .exe --set-password condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate piping of the password to anydesk - Some FP could occur with similar tools that uses the same command line '--set-password' level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a REDIS service on an OpenCanary node has had an action command attempted.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - REDIS Action Command Attempt id: 547dfc53-ebf6-4afe-8d2e-793d9574975d status: test description: Detects instances where a REDIS service on an OpenCanary node has had an action command attempted. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 17001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching File Deletion
Matching passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Near-miss passage: T1070.008 Clear Mailbox Data. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may modify mail and mail application data to remove evidence of their activity. Email applications allow users and other programs to export and delete mailbox data via command line tools or use of APIs. Mail application data can be emails, email metadata, or logs generated by the application or operating system, such as export requests. Adversaries may manipulate emails and mailbox data to remove logs, artifacts, and metadata, such as evidence of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Email Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114), [Mail Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003) for command and control, or email-based exfiltration such as [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). For example, to remove evidence on Exchange servers adversaries have used the <code>ExchangePowerShell</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module, including <code>Remove-MailboxExportRequest</code> to remove evidence of mailbox exports.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: ExchangePowerShell Module) On Linux and macOS, adversaries may also delete emails through a command line utility called <code>mail</code> or use [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to interact with APIs on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: mailx man page) Adversaries may also remove emails and metadata/headers indicative of spam or suspicious activity (for example, through the use of organization-wide transport rules) to reduce the likelihood of malicious emails being detected by security products.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)
Query: vulnerability: IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.0 through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.x before 1.0.0.4, when guest access is configured, allow remote authenticated users t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7445. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.0 through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.x before 1.0.0.4, when guest access is configured, allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading error messages in responses.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4990. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The portal in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8818, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows local users to discover credentials by leveraging privileges during an unspecified connection type.
Query: adversary uses Application Window Discovery
Matching passage: T1010 Application Window Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling ([Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020) Adversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) commands and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.
Near-miss passage: T1124 System Time Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone settings from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by services, such as the Windows Time Service on Windows or <code>systemsetup</code> on macOS.(Citation: MSDN System Time)(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)(Citation: systemsetup mac time) These time settings may also be synchronized between systems and services in an enterprise network, typically accomplished with a network time server within a domain.(Citation: Mac Time Sync)(Citation: linux system time) System time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing <code>net time \\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>.(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) In addition, adversaries can discover device uptime through functions such as <code>GetTickCount()</code> to determine how long it has been since the system booted up.(Citation: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion) On network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show clock detail` can be used to see the current time configuration.(Citation: show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd) On ESXi servers, `esxcli system clock get` can be used for the same purpose. In addition, system calls – such as <code>time()</code> – have been used to collect the current time on Linux devices.(Citation: MAGNET GOBLIN) On macOS systems, adversaries may use commands such as <code>systemsetup -gettimezone</code> or <code>timeIntervalSinceNow</code> to gather current time zone information or current date and time.(Citation: System Information Discovery Technique)(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022) This information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7577
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7577. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 3.1.x and 3.2.x before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly implement a certain destroy option, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended change restrictions by leveraging use of the nested attributes feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10057. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in Little Apps Little Software Stats. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file inc/class.securelogin.php of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218401 was assigned to this vulnerability.