alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-2046
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2046. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MantisBT 1.2.13 and later before 1.2.20.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3988. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2015.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the metadata to a (1) Glance image, (2) Nova flavor or (3) Host Aggregate.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6816
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6816. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ganglia-web before 3.7.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6280. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The SSHv2 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.6E before 3.6.3E, 3.7E before 3.7.1E, 3.10S before 3.10.6S, 3.11S before 3.11.4S, 3.12S before 3.12.3S, 3.13S before 3.13.3S, and 3.14S before 3.14.1S does not properly implement RSA authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain login access by leveraging knowledge of a username and the associated public key, aka Bug ID CSCus73013.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "insecure" flag over proxy or DOH.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "insecure" flag over proxy or DOH.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Insecure Proxy/DOH Transfer Via Curl.EXE id: 2c1486f5-02e8-4f86-9099-b97f2da4ed77 status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "insecure" flag over proxy or DOH. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - --doh-insecure - --proxy-insecure condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Access to badly maintained internal or development systems level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_insecure_proxy_or_doh/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects default install commands of the Triple Cross eBPF rootkit based on the "deployer.sh" script. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Triple Cross eBPF Rootkit Install Commands id: 22236d75-d5a0-4287-bf06-c93b1770860f status: test description: Detects default install commands of the Triple Cross eBPF rootkit based on the "deployer.sh" script references: - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross/blob/1f1c3e0958af8ad9f6ebe10ab442e75de33e91de/apps/deployer.sh author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1014 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /sudo CommandLine|contains|all: - ' tc ' - ' enp0s3 ' CommandLine|contains: - ' qdisc ' - ' filter ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: SOC alert related to Data Encoding
Matching passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Near-miss passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Query: weakness Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-791 Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index. The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6828
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6828. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The tweet_info function in class/__functions.php in the SecureMoz Security Audit plugin 1.0.5 and earlier for WordPress does not use an HTTPS session for downloading serialized data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code by modifying the client-server data stream. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) in Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (VMM functionality loss) via a crafted application, aka "Windows Hyper-V DoS Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-3210
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3210. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in PCRE 8.34 through 8.37 and PCRE2 10.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by /^(?P=B)((?P=B)(?J:(?P<B>c)(?P<B>a(?P=B)))>WGXCREDITS)/, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8384.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5627. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000 R3.08.70 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 Entry R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.04.20 and earlier, CENTUM VP Entry R5.04.20 and earlier, ProSafe-RS R3.02.10 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, Exaquantum R2.85.00 and earlier, Exaquantum/Batch R2.50.30 and earlier, Exapilot R3.96.10 and earlier, Exaplog R3.40.00 and earlier, Exasmoc R4.03.20 and earlier, Exarqe R4.03.20 and earlier, Field Wireless Device OPC Server R2.01.02 and earlier, PRM R3.12.00 and earlier, STARDOM VDS R7.30.01 and earlier, STARDOM OPC Server for Windows R3.40 and earlier, FAST/TOOLS R10.01 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and earlier, B/M9000 VP R7.03.04 and earlier, and FieldMate R1.01 or R1.02 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process outage) via a crafted packet.
Query: detection engineering for Data from Network Shared Drive
Matching passage: T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.
Near-miss passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: rule covering Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Perl Inline Command Execution id: f426547a-e0f7-441a-b63e-854ac5bdf54d status: test description: Detects execution of perl using the "-e"/"-E" flags. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live perl code. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \perl.exe - OriginalFileName: perl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Changes to Device Registration Policy id: 9494bff8-959f-4440-bbce-fb87a208d517 status: test description: Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-registrations-and-joins-outside-policy author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: Policy ActivityDisplayName: Set device registration policies condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detect attacker collecting audio via SoundRecorder application. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect attacker collecting audio via SoundRecorder application.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Audio Capture via SoundRecorder id: 83865853-59aa-449e-9600-74b9d89a6d6e status: test description: Detect attacker collecting audio via SoundRecorder application. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1123/T1123.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/f72a98cb-7b3d-4100-99c3-a138b6e9ff6e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1123 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \SoundRecorder.exe CommandLine|contains: /FILE condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate audio capture by legitimate user. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "awk" or it's sibling commands, to invoke a shell using the system() function. This behavior is. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Invocation of Shell via AWK - Linux id: 8c1a5675-cb85-452f-a298-b01b22a51856 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "awk" or it''s sibling commands, to invoke a shell using the system() function. This behavior is commonly associated with attempts to execute arbitrary commands or escalate privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access or further exploitation. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/awk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/gawk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nawk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/mawk/#shell author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /awk - /gawk - /mawk - /nawk CommandLine|contains: BEGIN {system selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of reg.exe to export registry paths associated with third-party credentials. Credential stealers have be
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of reg.exe to export registry paths associated with third-party credentials. Credential stealers have be. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Registry Export of Third-Party Credentials id: cc1abf27-78a3-4ac5-a51c-f3070b1d8e40 related: - id: 87a476dc-0079-4583-a985-dee7a20a03de type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of reg.exe to export registry paths associated with third-party credentials. Credential stealers have been known to use this technique to extract sensitive information from the registry. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/fdc86a5b3d7df37a72c3272836f743747c47bfbc538f05af9ecf78547fa2e789/behavior author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-05-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli_save: CommandLine|contains: - save - export selection_cli_path: CommandLine|contains: - \Software\Aerofox\Foxmail\V3.1 - \Software\Aerofox\FoxmailPreview - \Software\DownloadManager\Passwords - \Software\FTPWare\COREFTP\Sites - \Software\IncrediMail\Identities - \Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2\Sessions - \Software\Mobatek\MobaXterm - \Software\OpenSSH\Agent\Keys - \Software\OpenVPN-GUI\configs - \Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password - \Software\Qualcomm\Eudora\CommandLine - \Software\RealVNC\WinVNC4 - \Software\RimArts\B2\Settings - \Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions - \Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\SshHostKeys - \Software\Sota\FFFTP - \Software\TightVNC\Server - \Software\WOW6432Node\Radmin\v3.0\Server\Parameters\Radmin condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects REGSVR32.exe to execute DLL hosted on remote shares. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Regsvr32 Execution From Remote Share id: 88a87a10-384b-4ad7-8871-2f9bf9259ce5 status: test description: Detects REGSVR32.exe to execute DLL hosted on remote shares references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/10/31/follina-exploit-leads-to-domain-compromise/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: \REGSVR32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' \\\\' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: playbook for alert: Suspicious Clear Command History execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1070.003 Clear Command History. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1070.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. On Linux and macOS, these command histories can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this com
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1070 Indicator Removal. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: risk of libxl in Xen 4.1.x through 4.6.x does not properly handle the readonly flag on disks when using the qemu-xen device model, which allows local guest users to write to a read-only di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7311. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. libxl in Xen 4.1.x through 4.6.x does not properly handle the readonly flag on disks when using the qemu-xen device model, which allows local guest users to write to a read-only disk image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6818. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The decode_ihdr_chunk function in libavcodec/pngdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not enforce uniqueness of the IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted image with two or more of these chunks.
Query: detection rule: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process inj
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process inj. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Conhost.EXE id: 7dc2dedd-7603-461a-bc13-15803d132355 related: - id: dfa03a09-8b92-4d83-8e74-f72839b1c407 type: similar status: test description: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process injection activity. references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/05/25/how-to-con-your-host/ author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-25 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \conhost.exe filter_main_conhost: Image|endswith: :\Windows\System32\conhost.exe filter_main_null: Image: null filter_main_empty: Image: '' filter_optional_provider: Provider_Name: SystemTraceProvider-Process condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR+ Launcher - System id: 8ca7004b-e620-4ecb-870e-86129b5b8e75 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - cmd - '"set' - -f ImagePath|contains: - /c - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, Office 2013 RT SP1, Office 2016, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, Office 2013 RT SP1, Office 2016, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, and Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8060. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of "git" in order to clone a remote repository that contain suspicious keywords which might be suspici
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "git" in order to clone a remote repository that contain suspicious keywords which might be suspici. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Git Clone - Linux id: cfec9d29-64ec-4a0f-9ffe-0fdb856d5446 status: test description: Detects execution of "git" in order to clone a remote repository that contain suspicious keywords which might be suspicious references: - https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MichaelKoczwara/12faba9c061c12b5814b711166de8c2f/raw/e2068486692897b620c25fde1ea258c8218fe3d3/history.txt author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-03 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1593.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /git CommandLine|contains: ' clone ' selection_keyword: CommandLine|contains: - exploit - Vulns - vulnerability - RCE - RemoteCodeExecution - Invoke- - CVE- - poc- - ProofOfConcept - proxyshell - log4shell - eternalblue - eternal-blue - MS17- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects installation of new shim databases that try to patch sections of known processes for potential process injection. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Shim Database Patching Activity id: bf344fea-d947-4ef4-9192-34d008315d3a status: test description: Detects installation of new shim databases that try to patch sections of known processes for potential process injection or persistence. references: - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/ - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-01 modified: 2023-12-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.011 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Custom\ TargetObject|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \dllhost.exe - \explorer.exe - \RuntimeBroker.exe - \services.exe - \sihost.exe - \svchost.exe - \taskhostw.exe - \winlogon.exe - \WmiPrvSe.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high