alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Cloud Infrastructure Discovery
Matching passage: T1580 Cloud Infrastructure Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services. Cloud providers offer methods such as APIs and commands issued through CLIs to serve information about infrastructure. For example, AWS provides a <code>DescribeInstances</code> API within the Amazon EC2 API that can return information about one or more instances within an account, the <code>ListBuckets</code> API that returns a list of all buckets owned by the authenticated sender of the request, the <code>HeadBucket</code> API to determine a bucket’s existence along with access permissions of the request sender, or the <code>GetPublicAccessBlock</code> API to retrieve access block configuration for a bucket.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Amazon Describe Instances API)(Citation: AWS Get Public Access Block)(Citation: AWS Head Bucket) Similarly, GCP's Cloud SDK CLI provides the <code>gcloud compute instances list</code> command to list all Google Compute Engine instances in a project (Citation: Google Compute Instances), and Azure's CLI command <code>az vm list</code> lists details of virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI) In addition to API commands, adversaries can utilize open source tools to discover cloud storage infrastructure through [Wordlist Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas) An adversary may enumerate resources using a compromised user's access keys to determine which are available to that user.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) The discovery of these available resources may help adversaries determine their next steps in the Cloud environment, such as establishing Persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)An adversary may also use this informa
Near-miss passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Query: rule covering Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - QuarksPwDump Dump File id: 847def9e-924d-4e90-b7c4-5f581395a2b4 status: test description: Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/QuarksPWDump.htm author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-02-10 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\SAM- - .dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a certain command line flag combination used by mpiexec.exe LOLBIN from HPC pack that can be used to execute any. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MpiExec Lolbin id: 729ce0ea-5d8f-4769-9762-e35de441586d status: test description: Detects a certain command line flag combination used by mpiexec.exe LOLBIN from HPC pack that can be used to execute any other binary references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1465058133303246867 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/high-performance-computing/mpiexec?view=hpc19-ps author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_binary: - Image|endswith: \mpiexec.exe - Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=d8b52ef6aaa3a81501bdfff9dbb96217 selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /n 1 ' - ' -n 1 ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7858. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7297.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9335. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The limit-attempts plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has SQL injection during IP address handling.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Remote Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Near-miss passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10008
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10008. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in 82Flex WEIPDCRM. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier of the patch is 43bad79392332fa39e31b95268e76fbda9fec3a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217185 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2065. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in videogalleryrss.php in the Apptha WordPress Video Gallery (contus-video-gallery) plugin before 2.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the vid parameter in a rss action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1910. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Reference Data Management component in the server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management (MDM) 10.1 before IF1, 11.0 before FP3, and 11.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7927
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7927. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on eWON devices with firmware through 10.1s0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9439. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The addthis plugin before 5.0.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=addthis_social_widget pubid parameter.
Query: exploit The process_extra function in libarchive before 3.2.0 uses the size field and a signed number in an offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8923. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The process_extra function in libarchive before 3.2.0 uses the size field and a signed number in an offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted zip file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000002. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. Open Proxy in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Query: describe CVE-2015-6938
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6938. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the file browser in notebook/notebookapp.py in IPython Notebook before 3.2.2 and Jupyter Notebook 4.0.x before 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a folder name. NOTE: this was originally reported as a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, but this may be inaccurate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9102. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station 6.0 before 6.0-2638 and 6.3 before 6.3-2962 allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) album name, (2) file name of uploaded photos, (3) description of photos, or (4) tag of the photos.
Query: CWE for Path Traversal: '../filedir'
Matching passage: CWE-24 Path Traversal: '../filedir'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize ../ sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-51 Path Equivalence: '/multiple//internal/slash'. The product accepts path input in the form of multiple internal slash ('/multiple//internal/slash/') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a ProcessHacker tool that elevated privileges to a very high level
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a ProcessHacker tool that elevated privileges to a very high level. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: ProcessHacker Privilege Elevation id: c4ff1eac-84ad-44dd-a6fb-d56a92fc43a9 status: test description: Detects a ProcessHacker tool that elevated privileges to a very high level references: - https://twitter.com/1kwpeter/status/1397816101455765504 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-27 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ServiceName|startswith: ProcessHacker AccountName: LocalSystem condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious activity in which the MSExchangeMailboxReplication process writes .asp and .apsx files to disk, which. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious MSExchangeMailboxReplication ASPX Write id: 7280c9f3-a5af-45d0-916a-bc01cb4151c9 status: test description: Detects suspicious activity in which the MSExchangeMailboxReplication process writes .asp and .apsx files to disk, which could be a sign of ProxyShell exploitation references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-25 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \MSExchangeMailboxReplication.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .aspx - .asp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects DNS queries to "ufile.io", which was seen abused by malware and threat actors as a method for data exfiltration in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries to "ufile.io", which was seen abused by malware and threat actors as a method for data exfiltration. Logsource: windows / dns-client. Rule: title: DNS Query To Ufile.io - DNS Client id: 090ffaad-c01a-4879-850c-6d57da98452d related: - id: 1cbbeaaf-3c8c-4e4c-9d72-49485b6a176b type: similar status: test description: Detects DNS queries to "ufile.io", which was seen abused by malware and threat actors as a method for data exfiltration references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows service: dns-client definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.' detection: selection: EventID: 3008 QueryName|contains: ufile.io condition: selection falsepositives: - DNS queries for "ufile" are not malicious by nature necessarily. Investigate the source to determine the necessary actions to take level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet id: c6fb44c6-71f5-49e6-9462-1425d328aee3 status: test description: Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/configure-process-opened-file-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-04 modified: 2023-01-30 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|base64offset|contains: - 'Add-MpPreference ' - 'Set-MpPreference ' - 'add-mppreference ' - 'set-mppreference ' - CommandLine|contains: - QQBkAGQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - EAZABkAC0ATQBwAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - BAGQAZAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - UwBlAHQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - MAZQB0AC0ATQBwAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - TAGUAdAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - YQBkAGQALQBtAHAAcAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - EAZABkAC0AbQBwAHAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - hAGQAZAAtAG0AcABwAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - cwBlAHQALQBtAHAAcAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - MAZQB0AC0AbQBwAHAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - zAGUAdAAtAG0AcABwAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained deleg
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained deleg. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Unconstrained Delegation Discovery Via Get-ADComputer - ScriptBlock id: cdfa73b6-3c9d-4bb8-97f8-ddbd8921f5c5 status: experimental description: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained delegation. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2022/03/21/unconstrained-delegation/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-adcomputer?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2025-03-05 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1018 - attack.t1558 - attack.t1589.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enable' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - -Properties*TrustedForDelegation - -Properties*TrustedToAuthForDelegation - -Properties*msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo - -Properties*PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount - -LDAPFilter*(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library for administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an uncommon svchost parent process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Svchost Parent Process id: 01d2e2a1-5f09-44f7-9fc1-24faa7479b6d status: test description: Detects an uncommon svchost parent process references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-08-15 modified: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \svchost.exe filter_main_generic: ParentImage|endswith: - \Mrt.exe - \MsMpEng.exe - \ngen.exe - \rpcnet.exe - \services.exe - \TiWorker.exe filter_main_parent_null: ParentImage: null filter_main_parent_empty: ParentImage: - '-' - '' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8562
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8562. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Joomla! 1.5.x, 2.x, and 3.x before 3.4.6 allow remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via the HTTP User-Agent header, as exploited in the wild in December 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2053. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The log viewer in McAfee Agent (MA) before 4.8.0 Patch 3 and 5.0.0, when the "Accept connections only from the ePO server" option is disabled, allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web page, aka an "http-generic-click-jacking" vulnerability.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4051
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4051. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.0. Beckhoff IPC Diagnostics before 1.8 does not properly restrict access to functions in /config, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot or shutdown), create arbitrary users, or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted request, as demonstrated by a beckhoff.com:service:cxconfig:1#Write SOAP action to /upnpisapi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2267. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. mdeploy.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and extract archives to arbitrary directories via a crafted dataroot value.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1030
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1030. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the rfc2553_connect_to function in jbsocket.c in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of requests that are rejected because the socket limit is reached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Query: detect Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection s in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection s. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: New or Renamed User Account with '$' Character id: cfeed607-6aa4-4bbd-9627-b637deb723c8 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection systems that lack the parsing mechanisms. ' references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1387743867663958021 author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_create: EventID: 4720 SamAccountName|contains: $ selection_rename: EventID: 4781 NewTargetUserName|contains: $ filter_main_homegroup: EventID: 4720 TargetUserName: HomeGroupUser$ condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects installation of a new shim using sdbinst.exe. Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Shim Database Persistence via Sdbinst.EXE id: 517490a7-115a-48c6-8862-1a481504d5a8 related: - id: 18ee686c-38a3-4f65-9f44-48a077141f42 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects installation of a new shim using sdbinst.exe. Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims ' references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin7-shim-databases-persistence author: Markus Neis date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2023-12-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \sdbinst.exe - OriginalFileName: sdbinst.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: .sdb filter_optional_iis: ParentImage|endswith: \msiexec.exe CommandLine|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\iisexpressshim.sdb - :\Program Files\IIS Express\iisexpressshim.sdb condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6680
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6680. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.2.0.162 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6681.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7298. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. ownCloud Desktop Client before 2.0.1, when compiled with a Qt release after 5.3.x, does not call QNetworkReply::ignoreSslErrors with the list of errors to be ignored, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks by leveraging a server using a self-signed certificate. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a partial CVE-2015-4456 regression.