alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Created by ArcSOC.exe id: e890acee-d488-420e-8f20-d9b19b3c3d43 status: experimental description: 'Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, creates a file with suspicious file type, indicating that it may be an executable, script file, or otherwise unusual. ' references: - https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-inside-flax-typhoons-arcgis-compromise/ - https://enterprise.arcgis.com/en/server/12.0/administer/windows/inside-an-arcgis-server-site.htm author: Micah Babinski date: 2025-11-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1105 - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ArcSOC.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .ahk - .aspx - .au3 - .bat - .cmd - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .ps1 - .py - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of netsh with "add helper" flag in order to add a custom helper DLL. This technique can be abused. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Netsh Helper DLL id: 56321594-9087-49d9-bf10-524fe8479452 related: - id: c90362e0-2df3-4e61-94fe-b37615814cb1 type: similar - id: e7b18879-676e-4a0e-ae18-27039185a8e7 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the execution of netsh with "add helper" flag in order to add a custom helper DLL. This technique can be abused to add a malicious helper DLL that can be used as a persistence proxy that gets called when netsh.exe is executed. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.007/T1546.007.md - https://github.com/outflanknl/NetshHelperBeacon - https://web.archive.org/web/20160928212230/https://www.adaptforward.com/2016/09/using-netshell-to-execute-evil-dlls-and-persist-on-a-host/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.007 - attack.s0108 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - add - helper condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1053
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1053. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Croogo before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the path parameter to admin/file_manager/file_manager/editfile.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin before 1.3.29 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _refer parameter to wp-admin/users.php.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the ServiceWorkerScriptCacheMap implementation in content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_script_cache_map.cc in Google Chrome befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1222. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the ServiceWorkerScriptCacheMap implementation in content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_script_cache_map.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger a ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::DeleteAndStartOver call, related to the NotifyStartedCaching and NotifyFinishedCaching functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4784. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: Sigma YAML for cisco / aaa
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Find local accounts being created or modified as well as remote authentication configurations. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Local Accounts id: 6d844f0f-1c18-41af-8f19-33e7654edfc3 status: test description: Find local accounts being created or modified as well as remote authentication configurations author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 - attack.t1098 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - username - aaa condition: keywords falsepositives: - When remote authentication is in place, this should not change often level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious copy operation that tries to copy a program from system (System32, SysWOW64, WinSxS) directories to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Copy From or To System Directory id: fff9d2b7-e11c-4a69-93d3-40ef66189767 related: - id: 855bc8b5-2ae8-402e-a9ed-b889e6df1900 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects a suspicious copy operation that tries to copy a program from system (System32, SysWOW64, WinSxS) directories to another on disk. Often used to move LOLBINs such as ''certutil'' or ''desktopimgdownldr'' to a different location with a different name in order to bypass detections based on locations. ' references: - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/8da5b75b6380a41eee3a399c43dfe0d99eeefaa1fd21027a07b1ecaa4cd96fdd?environmentId=120 - https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Tim Shelton (HAWK.IO), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-03 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img_cmd: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: 'copy ' selection_img_pwsh: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - copy-item - ' copy ' - 'cpi ' - ' cp ' selection_img_other: - Image|endswith: - \robocopy.exe - \xcopy.exe - OriginalFileName: - robocopy.exe - XCOPY.EXE selection_target: CommandLine|re|i: \s['"]?C:\\Windows\\(?:System32|SysWOW64|WinSxS) filter_optional_avira: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /c copy - \Temp\ - \avira_system_speedup.exe CommandLine|contains: - C:\Program Files\Avira\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Avira\ condition: 1 of selection_img_* and selection_target and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment (For example an admin scripts like https://www.itexperience.net/sccm-batch-files-and-32-bits-processes-on-64-bits-os/) - When cmd.exe and xcopy.exe are called directly - When the command contains the keywords but not in the correct order level: medium
Query: risk of Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 2.0 through 2.0.1, 3.0 through 3.0.1.6, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.2, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.4, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, and 4.0 through 4.0.7; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 1.0 through 1.0.0.1, 4.0.3 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Query: telemetry for T1534
Matching passage: T1534 Internal Spearphishing. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: After they already have access to accounts or systems within the environment, adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or compromise other users within the same organization. Internal spearphishing is multi-staged campaign where a legitimate account is initially compromised either by controlling the user's device or by compromising the account credentials of the user. Adversaries may then attempt to take advantage of the trusted internal account to increase the likelihood of tricking more victims into falling for phish attempts, often incorporating [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001).(Citation: Trend Micro - Int SP) For example, adversaries may leverage [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) or [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) as part of internal spearphishing to deliver a payload or redirect to an external site to capture credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) on sites that mimic login interfaces. Adversaries may also leverage internal chat apps, such as Microsoft Teams, to spread malicious content or engage users in attempts to capture sensitive information and/or credentials.(Citation: Int SP - chat apps)
Near-miss passage: T1021.001 Remote Desktop Protocol. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) Adversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008) or [Terminal Services DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005) for Persistence.(Citation: Alperovitch Malware)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5718
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5718. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the handle_debug_network function in the manager in Websense Content Gateway before 8.0.0 HF02 allows remote administrators to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted diagnostic command line request to submit_net_debug.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5792. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: exploit The DiskImages component in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application cra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3800. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The DiskImages component in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed DMG image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3109. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Photoshop CC before 16.0 (aka 2015.0.0) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: SIEM correlation: defense impairment activity consistent with Revert Cloud Instance
Matching passage: T1578.004 Revert Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)
Near-miss passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Query: risk of The Service Provider (SP) in PicketLink before 2.7.0 does not ensure that it is a member of an Audience element when an AudienceRestriction is specified, which allows remote attack
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0277. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.0. The Service Provider (SP) in PicketLink before 2.7.0 does not ensure that it is a member of an Audience element when an AudienceRestriction is specified, which allows remote attackers to log in to other users' accounts via a crafted SAML assertion. NOTE: this identifier has been SPLIT per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types. See CVE-2015-6254 for lack of validation for the Destination attribute in a Response element in a SAML assertion.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6984. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. libarchive in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted app that conducts an unspecified symlink attack.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8435. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3054. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3055, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: CWE for Weak Encoding for Password
Matching passage: CWE-261 Weak Encoding for Password. Obscuring a password with a trivial encoding does not protect the password.
Near-miss passage: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
Query: risk of UIKit WebView in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement and initiate arbitrary FaceTime calls via an app that provides a crafte
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3758. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. UIKit WebView in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement and initiate arbitrary FaceTime calls via an app that provides a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5986. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. openpgpkey_61.c in named in ISC BIND 9.9.7 before 9.9.7-P3 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted DNS response.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the MySQL Connectors component in Oracle MySQL 5.1.34 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2575. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the MySQL Connectors component in Oracle MySQL 5.1.34 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Connector/J.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u76 and 8u40, and JavaFX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0484.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability has been identified in IBM Cloud Orchestrator services/[action]/launch API. An authenticated domain admin user might modify cross domain resources via a /services/[
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7494. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. A vulnerability has been identified in IBM Cloud Orchestrator services/[action]/launch API. An authenticated domain admin user might modify cross domain resources via a /services/[action]/launch API call, provided it would have been possible for the domain admin user to gain access to a resource identifier of the other domain.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4649. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3654.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6034
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6034. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. EPSON Network Utility 4.10 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Full Control) for eEBSVC.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8612. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The EnableNetwork method in the Network class in plugins/mechanism/Network.py in Blueman before 2.0.3 allows local users to gain privileges via the dhcp_handler argument.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Steganography
Matching passage: T1027.003 Steganography. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, a threat group used <code>Invoke-PSImage</code> to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)
Near-miss passage: T1027.014 Polymorphic Code. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may utilize polymorphic code (also known as metamorphic or mutating code) to evade detection. Polymorphic code is a type of software capable of changing its runtime footprint during code execution.(Citation: polymorphic-blackberry) With each execution of the software, the code is mutated into a different version of itself that achieves the same purpose or objective as the original. This functionality enables the malware to evade traditional signature-based defenses, such as antivirus and antimalware tools.(Citation: polymorphic-sentinelone) Other obfuscation techniques can be used in conjunction with polymorphic code to accomplish the intended effects, including using mutation engines to conduct actions such as [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010), or [Encrypted/Encoded File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013).(Citation: polymorphic-linkedin)(Citation: polymorphic-medium)