alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious launch of the PSEXESVC service on this system and a sub process run as LOCAL_SYSTEM (-s), which means
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious launch of the PSEXESVC service on this system and a sub process run as LOCAL_SYSTEM (-s), which means. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PsExec Service Child Process Execution as LOCAL SYSTEM id: 7c0dcd3d-acf8-4f71-9570-f448b0034f94 related: - id: fa91cc36-24c9-41ce-b3c8-3bbc3f2f67ba type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious launch of the PSEXESVC service on this system and a sub process run as LOCAL_SYSTEM (-s), which means that someone remotely started a command on this system running it with highest privileges and not only the privileges of the login user account (e.g. the administrator account) references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage: C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI condition: selection falsepositives: - Users that debug Microsoft Intune issues using the commands mentioned in the official documentation; see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects nltest commands that can be used for information discovery. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Nltest.EXE Execution id: 903076ff-f442-475a-b667-4f246bcc203b related: - id: 5cc90652-4cbd-4241-aa3b-4b462fa5a248 type: similar - id: eeb66bbb-3dde-4582-815a-584aee9fe6d1 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects nltest commands that can be used for information discovery references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/nltest.htm author: Arun Chauhan date: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1016 - attack.t1018 - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \nltest.exe - OriginalFileName: nltestrk.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: low
Query: vulnerability: Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/files/add in AdaptCMS 3.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1059. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/files/add in AdaptCMS 3.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in /app/webroot/uploads.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2252. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges via a crafted UDS patch with shell scripts.
Query: ATT&CK technique for SyncAppvPublishingServer
Matching passage: T1216.002 SyncAppvPublishingServer. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual applications, allowing users to launch and interact with them as if they were installed locally.(Citation: 2 - appv)(Citation: 3 - appv) The SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs script is legitimate, may be signed by Microsoft, and is commonly executed from `\System32` through the command line via `wscript.exe`.(Citation: 4 - appv)(Citation: 5 - appv) Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to bypass [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) execution restrictions and evade defensive counter measures by "living off the land."(Citation: 6 - appv)(Citation: 4 - appv) Proxying execution may function as a trusted/signed alternative to directly invoking `powershell.exe`.(Citation: 7 - appv) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands may be invoked using:(Citation: 5 - appv) `SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs "n; {PowerShell}"`
Near-miss passage: T1216 System Script Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)
Query: exploit Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1250. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.135 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4759. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Data Quality based on Trillium, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0443, CVE-2015-0444, CVE-2015-0445, CVE-2015-0446, CVE-2015-2634, CVE-2015-2635, CVE-2015-2636, and CVE-2015-4758.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained deleg
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained deleg. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Unconstrained Delegation Discovery Via Get-ADComputer - ScriptBlock id: cdfa73b6-3c9d-4bb8-97f8-ddbd8921f5c5 status: experimental description: Detects the use of the "Get-ADComputer" cmdlet in order to identify systems which are configured for unconstrained delegation. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2022/03/21/unconstrained-delegation/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-adcomputer?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2025-03-05 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1018 - attack.t1558 - attack.t1589.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enable' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - -Properties*TrustedForDelegation - -Properties*TrustedToAuthForDelegation - -Properties*msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo - -Properties*PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount - -LDAPFilter*(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library for administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of the "Accesschk" utility, an access and privilege audit tool developed by SysInternal and often bein. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Permission Check Via Accesschk.EXE id: c625d754-6a3d-4f65-9c9a-536aea960d37 status: test description: Detects the usage of the "Accesschk" utility, an access and privilege audit tool developed by SysInternal and often being abused by attacker to verify process privileges references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment?slide=43 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGs-aKf2OtU&ab_channel=OFFZONEMOSCOW - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/blob/fa0f2e17fbc1d86f1fd66338a40e665e7182501d/winPEAS/winPEASbat/winPEAS.bat - https://github.com/gladiatx0r/Powerless/blob/04f553bbc0c65baf4e57344deff84e3f016e6b51/Powerless.bat author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Mangatas Tondang, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Product|endswith: AccessChk - Description|contains: Reports effective permissions - Image|endswith: - \accesschk.exe - \accesschk64.exe - \accesschk64a.exe - OriginalFileName: accesschk.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - 'uwcqv ' - 'kwsu ' - 'qwsu ' - 'uwdqs ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - System administrator Usage level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-7999
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7999. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Administration Web UI servlets in Citrix Command Center before 5.1 Build 36.7 and 5.2 before Build 44.11 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1513. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SIPhone Enterprise PBX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Username.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to S10 Branded Zone.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2589. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to S10 Branded Zone.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4842. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JAXP.
Query: Suspicious Odbcconf execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1218.008 Odbcconf. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The Odbcconf.exe binary may be digitally signed by Microsoft. Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010), odbcconf.exe has a <code>REGSVR</code> flag that can be misused to execute DLLs (ex: <code>odbcconf.exe /S /A &lbrace;REGSVR "C:\Users\Public\file.dll"&rbrace;</code>). (Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1218.003 CMSTP. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections. Adversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other application control defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate binary that may be signed by Microsoft. CMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)
Query: risk of Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2377. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6585. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. hwpapp.dll in Hangul Word Processor allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted heap spray, and by leveraging a "type confusion" via an HWPX file containing a crafted para text tag.
Query: indicators of Internet Connection Discovery
Matching passage: T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites, or performing initial speed testing to confirm bandwidth. Adversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.
Near-miss passage: T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018), and other discovery or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns. Adversaries may collect various types of information about Wi-Fi networks from hosts. For example, on Windows names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks a device has previously connected to may be available through `netsh wlan show profiles` to enumerate Wi-Fi names and then `netsh wlan show profile “Wi-Fi name” key=clear` to show a Wi-Fi network’s corresponding password.(Citation: BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords)(Citation: Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022) Additionally, names and other details of locally reachable Wi-Fi networks can be discovered using calls to `wlanAPI.dll` [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) On Linux, names and passwords of all Wi-Fi-networks a device has previously connected to may be available in files under ` /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/`.(Citation: Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux) On macOS, the password of a known Wi-Fi may be identified with ` security find-generic-password -wa wifiname` (requires admin username/password).(Citation: Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2367
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2367. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from uninitialized kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6551. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Veritas NetBackup 7.x through 7.5.0.7 and 7.6.0.x through 7.6.0.4 and NetBackup Appliance through 2.5.4 and 2.6.0.x through 2.6.0.4 do not use TLS for administration-console traffic to the NBU server, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for key-exchange packets.
Query: alert when Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detectio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detectio. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Hide Files with Steghide id: ce446a9e-30b9-4483-8e38-d2c9ad0a2280 status: test description: Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detection of hidden information. references: - https://vitux.com/how-to-hide-confidential-files-in-images-on-debian-using-steganography/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: steghide a1: embed a2: - -cf - -ef a4: - -cf - -ef condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a program changes the default file association of any extension to an executable. When a file is opened, th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Change Default File Association To Executable Via Assoc id: ae6f14e6-14de-45b0-9f44-c0986f50dc89 related: - id: 3d3aa6cd-6272-44d6-8afc-7e88dfef7061 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects when a program changes the default file association of any extension to an executable. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2023-03-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'assoc ' - exefile filter: CommandLine|contains: .exe=exefile condition: all of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Reflective Code Loading
Matching passage: T1620 Reflective Code Loading. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)). Reflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode).(Citation: Introducing Donut)(Citation: S1 Custom Shellcode Tool)(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL) For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) may be abused to load raw code into the running process.(Citation: Microsoft AssemblyLoad) Reflective code injection is very similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) except that the “injection” loads code into the processes’ own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Intezer ACBackdoor)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)
Near-miss passage: T1014 Rootkit. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting/hooking and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a hypervisor or [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001). (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit) Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit) Rootkits that reside or modify boot sectors are known as [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003)s and specifically target the boot process of the operating system.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10074
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10074. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in OpenSeaMap online_chart 1.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function init of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument mtext leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version staging is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 8649157158f921590d650e2d2f4bdf0df1017e9d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220218 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.3.6 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted order.