alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects when an access level is changed for a Google workspace application. An access level is part of BeyondCorp Enterp in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an access level is changed for a Google workspace application. An access level is part of BeyondCorp Enterp. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Application Access Level Modified id: 22f2fb54-5312-435d-852f-7c74f81684ca status: test description: 'Detects when an access level is changed for a Google workspace application. An access level is part of BeyondCorp Enterprise which is Google Workspace''s way of enforcing Zero Trust model. An adversary would be able to remove access levels to gain easier access to Google workspace resources. ' references: - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-application-settings - https://support.google.com/a/answer/9261439 author: Bryan Lim date: 2024-01-12 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.003 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: CHANGE_APPLICATION_SETTING setting_name|startswith: ContextAwareAccess condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities changing the access levels for an application level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user disables the Windows Firewall via a Profile to help evade defense.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Windows Firewall Profile Disabled id: 488b44e7-3781-4a71-888d-c95abfacf44d related: - id: 12f6b752-042d-483e-bf9c-915a6d06ad75 type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user disables the Windows Firewall via a Profile to help evade defense. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/netsecurity/set-netfirewallprofile?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-get-windows-firewall-profile-settings-using-powershell - https://web.archive.org/web/20230929023836/http://powershellhelp.space/commands/set-netfirewallrule-psv5.php - http://woshub.com/manage-windows-firewall-powershell/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-firewall-disabled-via-powershell.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-10-12 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_args: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Set-NetFirewallProfile ' - ' -Enabled ' - ' False' selection_opt: ScriptBlockText|contains: - ' -All ' - Public - Domain - Private condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Qemu, when built with VNC display driver support, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (arithmetic exception and application crash) via crafted SetPixelFormat messa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8504. CWE: CWE-369. CVSS: 6.5. Qemu, when built with VNC display driver support, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (arithmetic exception and application crash) via crafted SetPixelFormat messages from a client.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7513. CWE: CWE-369. CVSS: 6.5. arch/x86/kvm/x86.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 does not reset the PIT counter values during state restoration, which allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and host OS crash) via a zero value, related to the kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit and kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2 functions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4441
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4441. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6013. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4808, CVE-2015-6014, CVE-2015-6015, and CVE-2016-0432. NOTE: the previous information is from the January 2016 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a stack-based buffer overflow in Oracle Outside In 8.5.2 and earlier, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WK4 file.
Query: write Sigma for Detects instances where a MySQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a MySQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MySQL Login Attempt id: e7d79a1b-25ed-4956-bd56-bd344fa8fd06 status: test description: Detects instances where a MySQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 8001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of wget to download content in a temporary directory such as "/tmp" or "/var/tmp". Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Wget Creating Files in Tmp Directory id: 35a05c60-9012-49b6-a11f-6bab741c9f74 status: test description: Detects the use of wget to download content in a temporary directory such as "/tmp" or "/var/tmp" references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: /wget TargetFilename|startswith: - /tmp/ - /var/tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate downloads of files in the tmp folder. level: medium
Query: detection engineering for Masquerade Account Name
Matching passage: T1036.010 Masquerade Account Name. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with [Account Access Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531) if the actor first deletes an account before re-creating one with the same name.(Citation: Huntress MOVEit 2023) Often, adversaries will attempt to masquerade as service accounts, such as those associated with legitimate software, data backups, or container cluster management.(Citation: Elastic CUBA Ransomware 2022)(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023) They may also give accounts generic, trustworthy names, such as “admin”, “help”, or “root.”(Citation: Invictus IR Cloud Ransomware 2024) Sometimes adversaries may model account names off of those already existing in the system, as a follow-on behavior to [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087). Note that this is distinct from [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), which describes impersonating specific trusted individuals or organizations, rather than user or service account names.
Near-miss passage: T1036.009 Break Process Trees. Tactics: stealth. Description: An adversary may attempt to evade process tree-based analysis by modifying executed malware's parent process ID (PPID). If endpoint protection software leverages the “parent-child" relationship for detection, breaking this relationship could result in the adversary’s behavior not being associated with previous process tree activity. On Unix-based systems breaking this process tree is common practice for administrators to execute software using scripts and programs.(Citation: 3OHA double-fork 2022) On Linux systems, adversaries may execute a series of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to alter malware's process tree. For example, adversaries can execute their payload without any arguments, call the `fork()` API call twice, then have the parent process exit. This creates a grandchild process with no parent process that is immediately adopted by the `init` system process (PID 1), which successfully disconnects the execution of the adversary's payload from its previous process tree. Another example is using the “daemon” syscall to detach from the current parent process and run in the background.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022)
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Flash System V9000 7.4 before 7.4.1.4, 7.5 before 7.5.1.3, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7446. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Flash System V9000 7.4 before 7.4.1.4, 7.5 before 7.5.1.3, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2142. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.0. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote authenticated users to (1) hijack the authentication of users for requests that cause an unspecified impact via the id parameter to project.php, (2) hijack the authentication of users for requests that cause an unspecified impact via the group_id parameter to group.php, (3) hijack the authentication of users for requests that delete statuses via the status_id parameter to status.php, (4) hijack the authentication of users for requests that delete severities via the severity_id parameter to severity.php, (5) hijack the authentication of users for requests that cause an unspecified impact via the priority_id parameter to priority.php, (6) hijack the authentication of users for requests that delete the operating system via the os_id parameter to os.php, (7) hijack the authentication of users for requests that delete databases via the database_id parameter to database.php, or (8) hijack the authentication of users for requests that delete sites via the site_id parameter to sites.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8088
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadProperties function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) negative or (2) large property count in a BDF font file.
Query: risk of Valve Steam 2.10.91.91 uses weak permissions (Users: read and write) for the Install folder, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse steam.exe file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7985. CWE: CWE-276. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Valve Steam 2.10.91.91 uses weak permissions (Users: read and write) for the Install folder, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse steam.exe file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7378. CWE: CWE-276. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Panda Security URL Filtering before 4.3.1.9 uses a weak ACL for the "Panda Security URL Filtering" directory and installed files, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges by modifying Panda_URL_Filteringb.exe.
Query: risk of The label decompression functionality in PowerDNS Recursor 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and 3.7.x before 3.7.2 and Authoritative (Auth) Server 3.2.x, 3.3.x before 3.3.2, and 3.4.x be
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1868. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The label decompression functionality in PowerDNS Recursor 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and 3.7.x before 3.7.2 and Authoritative (Auth) Server 3.2.x, 3.3.x before 3.3.2, and 3.4.x before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or crash) via a request with a name that refers to itself.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4301. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS on Nexus 9000 devices 11.1(1c) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device hang) via large files that are copied to a device's filesystem, aka Bug ID CSCuu77225.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5913
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5913. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heimdal, as used in Apple OS X before 10.11, allows remote attackers to conduct replay attacks against the SMB server via packet data that represents a Kerberos authenticated request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5464. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 1.2999999523162842. The Gemalto SafeNet Luna HSM allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended key-export restrictions by leveraging (1) crypto-user or (2) crypto-officer access to an HSM partition.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the MediaStream playback feature in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified use of the Web Aud
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4477. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MediaStream playback feature in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified use of the Web Audio API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2825. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in sam-ajax-admin.php in the Simple Ads Manager plugin before 2.5.96 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the directory specified by the path parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7323
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and log into arbitrary meetings by leveraging a meeting id and meetingAppSun.jar.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via crafted serialized objects, aka Bug ID CSCut39230.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0135
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0135. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF4 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP3 IF2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer truncation and application crash) via a crafted GIF image, aka SPR KLYH9T7NT9.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3228. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the gs_heap_alloc_bytes function in base/gsmalloc.c in Ghostscript 9.15 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Postscript (ps) file, as demonstrated by using the ps2pdf command, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2484
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2484. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 uses an incorrect flag during certain filesystem accesses, which allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors, aka "Tampering Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5961. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The COPPA error page in the Accounts setup dialog in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 embeds content from an external web server URL into the System process, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by spoofing that server.
Query: explain CWE-863
Matching passage: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization. The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
Near-miss passage: CWE-673 External Influence of Sphere Definition. The product does not prevent the definition of control spheres from external actors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7328
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7328. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Puppet Server in Puppet Enterprise before 3.8.x before 3.8.3 and 2015.2.x before 2015.2.3 uses world-readable permissions for the private key of the Certification Authority (CA) certificate during the initial installation and configuration, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8473. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Issues API in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information in changeset messages by leveraging permission to read issues with related changesets from other projects.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4186
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4186. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The diagnostics subsystem in the administrative web interface on Cisco Virtualization Experience (aka VXC) Client 6215 devices with firmware 11.2(27.4) allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via a crafted option value, aka Bug ID CSCug54412.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2955. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Cisco TelePresence MCU devices with software 4.5(1.45) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via an unspecified series of TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco TelePresence MCU devices with software 4.5(1.45) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via an unspecified series of TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCur50347.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5344. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The camel-xstream component in Apache Camel before 2.15.5 and 2.16.x before 2.16.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in an HTTP request.
Query: detection rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wab/Wabmig Unusual Parent Or Child Processes id: 63d1ccc0-2a43-4f4b-9289-361b308991ff status: test description: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) processes as seen being used with bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WmiPrvSE.exe - \svchost.exe - \dllhost.exe Image|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe selection_child: ParentImage|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of an alternate data stream with regini.exe, regini.exe can be used to modify registry keys.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Registry Modification From ADS Via Regini.EXE id: 77946e79-97f1-45a2-84b4-f37b5c0d8682 related: - id: 5f60740a-f57b-4e76-82a1-15b6ff2cb134 type: derived status: test description: Detects the import of an alternate data stream with regini.exe, regini.exe can be used to modify registry keys. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regini author: Eli Salem, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regini.exe - OriginalFileName: REGINI.EXE selection_re: CommandLine|re: :[^ \\] condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Alerts on Metasploit host's authentications on the domain. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Alerts on Metasploit host's authentications on the domain.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Metasploit SMB Authentication id: 72124974-a68b-4366-b990-d30e0b2a190d status: test description: Alerts on Metasploit host's authentications on the domain. references: - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/1416b5776d963f21b7b5b45d19f3e961201e0aed/lib/rex/proto/smb/client.rb author: Chakib Gzenayi (@Chak092), Hosni Mribah date: 2020-05-06 modified: 2024-01-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection1: EventID: - 4625 - 4624 LogonType: 3 AuthenticationPackageName: NTLM WorkstationName|re: ^[A-Za-z0-9]{16}$ selection2: EventID: 4776 Workstation|re: ^[A-Za-z0-9]{16}$ condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Linux hostnames composed of 16 characters. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "U. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Uncommon File Creation By Mysql Daemon Process id: c61daa90-3c1e-4f18-af62-8f288b5c9aaf status: test description: 'Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "User Defined Functions" abuse to download malware. ' references: - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/58878/ - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/honeypot-recon-mysql-malware-infection-via-user-defined-functions-udf/ author: Joseph Kamau date: 2024-05-27 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \mysqld.exe - \mysqld-nt.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dat - .dll - .exe - .ps1 - .psm1 - .vbe - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high