alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "ssh" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unau. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Invocation Via Ssh - Linux id: 8737b7f6-8df3-4bb7-b1da-06019b99b687 status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "ssh" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/ssh/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-08-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /ssh CommandLine|contains: - ProxyCommand=; - permitlocalcommand=yes - localhost selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh - sh 0<&2 1>&2 - sh 1>&2 0<&2 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Binary Or Script Dropper Via PowerShell id: 7047d730-036f-4f40-b9d8-1c63e36d5e62 status: test description: Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-17 modified: 2025-07-04 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .chm - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .jar - .js - .ocx - .scr - .sys - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf filter_main_user_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_main_other_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\Windows\SystemTemp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_main_powershell_module: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll filter_main_nuget: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies\nuget\ TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft.PackageManagement.NuGetProvider.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives will differ depending on the environment and scripts used. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the Image Management component in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager 8.1(4) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL comma
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0684. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Image Management component in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager 8.1(4) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq52515.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7346. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in ZCMS 1.1.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Suspicious DNS execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1071.004 DNS. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1071.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. The DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1784
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1784. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. In nextgen-galery wordpress plugin before 2.0.77.3 there are two vulnerabilities which can allow an attacker to gain full access over the web application. The vulnerabilities lie in how the application validates user uploaded files and lack of security measures preventing unwanted HTTP requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10087. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability has been found in UpThemes Theme DesignFolio Plus 1.2 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 53f6ae62878076f99718e5feb589928e83c879a9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-221809 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5565. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, and CVE-2015-5564.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0331. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Time Travel Debugging Utility Usage - Image id: e76c8240-d68f-4773-8880-5c6f63595aaf status: test description: Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as lsass.exe, via tttracer.exe. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tttracer/ - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666 - https://twitter.com/oulusoyum/status/1191329746069655553 author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \ttdrecord.dll - \ttdwriter.dll - \ttdloader.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by software developers/testers level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR+ Launcher - PowerShell id: 0adfbc14-0ed1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r)(?:\s|)"set\s[a-zA-Z]{3,6}.*(?:\{\d\}){1,}\\"\s+?-f(?:.*\)){1,}.*" condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Suspicious Local Data Staging execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1074.002 Remote Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage data collected from multiple systems in a central location or directory on one system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) By staging data on one system prior to Exfiltration, adversaries can minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Serv-U Process Pattern id: 58f4ea09-0fc2-4520-ba18-b85c540b0eaf status: test description: Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/13/microsoft-discovers-threat-actor-targeting-solarwinds-serv-u-software-with-0-day-exploit/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-14 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555 - cve.2021-35211 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \Serv-U.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \schtasks.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \wmic.exe - \mshta.exe - \rundll32.exe - \msiexec.exe - \forfiles.exe - \scriptrunner.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate uses in which users or programs use the SSH service of Serv-U for remote command execution level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new Federated Domain.. Logsource: m365 / exchange. Rule: title: New Federated Domain Added - Exchange id: 42127bdd-9133-474f-a6f1-97b6c08a4339 related: - id: 58f88172-a73d-442b-94c9-95eaed3cbb36 type: similar status: test description: Detects the addition of a new Federated Domain. references: - https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/wp-m-unc2452-2021-000343-01.pdf - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html - https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory - https://o365blog.com/post/aadbackdoor/ author: Splunk Threat Research Team (original rule), '@ionsor (rule)' date: 2022-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.003 logsource: service: exchange product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: Exchange eventName: Add-FederatedDomain status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - The creation of a new Federated domain is not necessarily malicious, however these events need to be followed closely, as it may indicate federated credential abuse or backdoor via federated identities at a similar or different cloud provider. level: medium
Query: exploit The SOAP interface in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution (HCS) allows remote attackers to obtain access to system-management tools via crafted Challenge SOAP calls, aka Bug ID CSC
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0626. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The SOAP interface in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution (HCS) allows remote attackers to obtain access to system-management tools via crafted Challenge SOAP calls, aka Bug ID CSCuc38114.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7855. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The decodenetnum function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure) via a 6 or mode 7 packet containing a long data value.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0217
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0217. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. filter/mediaplugin/filter.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or partial outage) via a crafted string that is matched against an improper regular expression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0049
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0049. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6267. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE before 2.2.3 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted L2TP packet, aka Bug IDs CSCsw95722 and CSCsw95496.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4666
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4666. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in opm/read_sessionlog.php in Xceedium Xsuite 2.4.4.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ....// (quadruple dot double slash) in the logFile parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4616. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in includes/MapPinImageSave.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.2.5 for WordPress allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the map_id parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5089
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5089. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5092.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1165. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. RT (aka Request Tracker) 3.8.8 through 4.x before 4.0.23 and 4.2.x before 4.2.10 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive RSS feed URLs and ticket data via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Stripe Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.2.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9374. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Stripe Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.2.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0774. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) 5.5(9) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu70650.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7559
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7559. CWE: CWE-306. CVSS: 2.700000047683716. It was found that the Apache ActiveMQ client before 5.14.5 exposed a remote shutdown command in the ActiveMQConnection class. An attacker logged into a compromised broker could use this flaw to achieve denial of service on a connected client.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9030. CWE: CWE-306. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, the Hypervisor API could be misused to bypass authentication.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2735
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2735. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. nsZipArchive.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 accesses unintended memory locations, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted ZIP archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0806. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Off Main Thread Compositing (OMTC) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 attempts to use memset for a memory region of negative length during interaction with the mozilla::layers::BufferTextureClient::AllocateForSurface function, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors that trigger rendering of 2D graphics content.
Query: risk of Race condition in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Ad
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3081. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Race condition in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allows attackers to bypass the Internet Explorer Protected Mode protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3709. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in kext tools in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to bypass intended signature requirements for kernel extensions by leveraging improper pathname validation.
Query: secure coding against Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
Matching passage: CWE-614 Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute. The Secure attribute for sensitive cookies in HTTPS sessions is not set.
Near-miss passage: CWE-655 Insufficient Psychological Acceptability. The product has a protection mechanism that is too difficult or inconvenient to use, encouraging non-malicious users to disable or bypass the mechanism, whether by accident or on purpose.
Query: risk of Cisco NX-OS 4.0 through 6.1 on Nexus 1000V 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, and 7000 devices and Unified Computing System (UCS) platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0718. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco NX-OS 4.0 through 6.1 on Nexus 1000V 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, and 7000 devices and Unified Computing System (UCS) platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (TCP stack reload) by sending crafted TCP packets to a device that has a TIME_WAIT TCP session, aka Bug ID CSCub70579.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6311. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.0(240.0), 7.3(101.0), and 7.4(1.19) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) by sending malformed 802.11i management data to a managed access point, aka Bug ID CSCub65236.
Query: secure coding against Improper Protections Against Hardware Overheating
Matching passage: CWE-1338 Improper Protections Against Hardware Overheating. A hardware device is missing or has inadequate protection features to prevent overheating.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1341 Multiple Releases of Same Resource or Handle. The product attempts to close or release a resource or handle more than once, without any successful open between the close operations.
Query: weakness Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Matching passage: CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles an exceptional condition.
Near-miss passage: CWE-939 Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme. The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7107
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7107. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickLook in Apple iOS before 9.2 and OS X before 10.11.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted iWork file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.