alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the GPU process implementation in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecifie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the GPU process implementation in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the continued availability of a GPUChannelHost data structure during Blink shutdown, related to content/browser/gpu/browser_gpu_channel_host_factory.cc and content/renderer/render_thread_impl.cc.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4893 and CVE-2015-4911.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in lib/javascript-static.js in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allow remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2269. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in lib/javascript-static.js in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) alt or (2) title attribute in an IMG element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4310. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Finesse 10.5(1) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug IDs CSCuq82322, CSCut95853, and CSCuq73975.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6044
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6044. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6348. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The report-generation web interface in the Solution Engine in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 5.7(0.15) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended RBAC restrictions, and read report or status information, by visiting an unspecified web page.
Query: exploit Manual Purchases Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9371. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Manual Purchases Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1402. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Content Rating extension 1.0.3 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: weakness Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type
Matching passage: CWE-467 Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type. The code calls sizeof() on a pointer type, which can be an incorrect calculation if the programmer intended to determine the size of the data that is being pointed to.
Near-miss passage: CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection'). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. eval).
Query: detection engineering for Logon Script (Windows)
Matching passage: T1037.001 Logon Script (Windows). Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the <code>HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts) Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Near-miss passage: T1037.003 Network Logon Script. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects.(Citation: Petri Logon Script AD) These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user they are assigned to. Depending on the systems within the network, initializing one of these scripts could apply to more than one or potentially all systems. Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a network. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Credentials in Registry
Matching passage: T1552.002 Credentials in Registry. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons. Example commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials) * Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code> * Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>
Near-miss passage: T1552.008 Chat Messages. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels. Rather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).
Query: Sigma rule for Detects setting of a new registry value related to BgInfo configuration, which can be abused to execute custom VBScript
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects setting of a new registry value related to BgInfo configuration, which can be abused to execute custom VBScript. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New BgInfo.EXE Custom VBScript Registry Configuration id: 992dd79f-dde8-4bb0-9085-6350ba97cfb3 related: - id: cd277474-5c52-4423-a52b-ac2d7969902f type: similar status: test description: Detects setting of a new registry value related to BgInfo configuration, which can be abused to execute custom VBScript via "BgInfo.exe" references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Software\Winternals\BGInfo\UserFields\ Details|startswith: '4' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate VBScript level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of getsystem Meterpreter/Cobalt Strike command by detecting a specific service installation. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Meterpreter or Cobalt Strike Getsystem Service Installation - Security id: ecbc5e16-58e0-4521-9c60-eb9a7ea4ad34 related: - id: 843544a7-56e0-4dcc-a44f-5cc266dd97d6 type: derived status: test description: Detects the use of getsystem Meterpreter/Cobalt Strike command by detecting a specific service installation references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment - https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2014/04/02/what-happens-when-i-type-getsystem/ author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Ecco, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2023-11-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection_eid: EventID: 4697 selection_cli_cmd: ServiceFileName|contains|all: - /c - echo - \pipe\ ServiceFileName|contains: - cmd - '%COMSPEC%' selection_cli_rundll: ServiceFileName|contains|all: - rundll32 - .dll,a - '/p:' selection_cli_share: ServiceFileName|startswith: \\\\127.0.0.1\\ADMIN$\ condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: explain CWE-1220
Matching passage: CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control. The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
Near-miss passage: CWE-597 Use of Wrong Operator in String Comparison. The product uses the wrong operator when comparing a string, such as using == when the .equals() method should be used instead.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10025
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10025. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability has been found in luelista miniConf up to 1.7.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file miniConf/MessageView.cs of the component URL Scanning. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Upgrading to version 1.7.7 and 1.8.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named c06c2e5116c306e4e1bc79779f0eda2d1182f655. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217615.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10085. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as b91aa4674d460993765884e8463c70e6d886bc90. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-221506 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: alert when Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection of Image Data with Xclip Tool id: f200dc3f-b219-425d-a17e-c38467364816 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://linux.die.net/man/1/xclip author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-10-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: xclip a1: - -selection - -sel a2: - clipboard - clip a3: -t a4|startswith: image/ a5: -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Automated Collection Bookmarks Using Get-ChildItem PowerShell id: e0565f5d-d420-4e02-8a68-ac00d864f9cf status: test description: 'Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ChildItem - ' -Recurse ' - ' -Path ' - ' -Filter Bookmarks' - ' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue' - ' -Force' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0173
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0173. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The HTTP connection-management functionality in Internet Pass-Thru (IPT) before 2.1.0.2 in IBM WebSphere MQ, when HTTPS is disabled, does not properly generate MQIPT Session IDs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on MQ message data by predicting an ID value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0812. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not require an HTTPS session for lightweight theme add-on installations, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement by deploying a crafted web site and conducting a DNS spoofing attack against a mozilla.org subdomain.
Query: rule covering Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration id: eeb3e9e1-b685-44e4-9232-6bb701f925b5 related: - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c type: derived status: test description: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/List%20K8S%20secrets/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1552.007 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: list objectRef.resource: secrets condition: selection falsepositives: - The Kubernetes dashboard occasionally accesses the kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder secret level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission gr. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: AD Groups Or Users Enumeration Using PowerShell - ScriptBlock id: 88f0884b-331d-403d-a3a1-b668cf035603 status: test description: 'Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: test_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership test_7: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - get-aduser - '-f ' - '-pr ' - DoesNotRequirePreAuth condition: 1 of test_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: risk of mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bugs 20915134 and 23142203, a differe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bugs 20915134 and 23142203, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7718.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite ILOM prior to 3.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0424. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite ILOM prior to 3.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to IPMI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7644. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, and CVE-2015-7643.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3725
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3725. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MobileInstallation in Apple iOS before 8.4 does not ensure the uniqueness of Watch bundle IDs, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (ID collision and Watch launch outage) via a crafted universal provisioning profile app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6994. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles reuse of virtual memory, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app.
Query: incident response steps for Lateral movement indicators for Permission Groups Discovery
Matching passage: Playbook for T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1069. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1069.003 Cloud Groups. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2941
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2941. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an invalid parameter in a wddx format request to api.php, which is not properly handled in an error message, related to unsafe calls to wddx_serialize_value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7666. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) cp_updateMessageItem and (2) cp_deleteMessageItem functions in cp_ppp_admin_int_message_list.inc.php in the Payment Form for PayPal Pro plugin before 1.0.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cal parameter.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Python Function Execution Security Warning Disabled In Excel - Registry id: 17e53739-a1fc-4a62-b1b9-87711c2d5e44 related: - id: 023c654f-8f16-44d9-bb2b-00ff36a62af9 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing when Python functions are about to be executed. Threat actors could run malicious code through the new Microsoft Excel feature that allows Python to run within the spreadsheet. ' references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/data-security-and-python-in-excel-33cc88a4-4a87-485e-9ff9-f35958278327 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), @Kostastsale date: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Office\ TargetObject|endswith: \Excel\Security\PythonFunctionWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects ScreenConnect program starts that establish a remote access to a system.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Installation Execution id: 75bfe6e6-cd8e-429e-91d3-03921e1d7962 status: test description: Detects ScreenConnect program starts that establish a remote access to a system. references: - https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-02-11 modified: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - e=Access& - y=Guest& - '&p=' - '&c=' - '&k=' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by administrative staff level: medium
Query: risk of Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.07.0019 allows local users to gain privileges by making a prediction of tvsu_tmp_xxxxxXXXXX account credentials 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8109. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.0. Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.07.0019 allows local users to gain privileges by making a prediction of tvsu_tmp_xxxxxXXXXX account credentials that requires knowledge of the time that this account was created, aka a "temporary administrator account vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6316. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. The default configuration of sshd_config in Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) through 8.0.120.7 allows logins by the oracle account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by entering this account's hardcoded password in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuv40501.