alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: adversary uses Data from Cloud Storage
Matching passage: T1530 Data from Cloud Storage. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access data from cloud storage. Many IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Confluence, Salesforce, and Dropbox may provide cloud storage solutions as a peripheral or primary use case of their platform. In some cases, as with IaaS-based cloud storage, there exists no overarching application (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) with which to interact with the stored objects: instead, data from these solutions is retrieved directly though the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009). In SaaS applications, adversaries may be able to collect this data directly from APIs or backend cloud storage objects, rather than through their front-end application or interface (i.e., [Data from Information Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213)). Adversaries may collect sensitive data from these cloud storage solutions. Providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems, though misconfigurations are a common problem.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019) There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing public access to unauthenticated users, overly-broad access by all users, or even access for any anonymous person outside the control of the Identity Access Management system without even needing basic user permissions. This open access may expose various types of sensitive data, such as credit cards, personally identifiable information, or medical records.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(
Near-miss passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Query: risk of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4445. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0388. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0417.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Administrator report page on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HT
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0623. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Administrator report page on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus40627.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5953. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the activity application in ownCloud Server before 7.0.5 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a " (double quote) character in a filename in a shared folder.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9113. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, untrusted pointer dereference in QSEE Syscall without proper validation can lead to access of blacklisted memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7068. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IOKit SCSI in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via an app that provides an unspecified userclient type.
Query: weakness Unsynchronized Access to Shared Data in a Multithreaded Context
Matching passage: CWE-567 Unsynchronized Access to Shared Data in a Multithreaded Context. The product does not properly synchronize shared data, such as static variables across threads, which can lead to undefined behavior and unpredictable data changes.
Near-miss passage: CWE-113 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting'). The product receives data from an HTTP agent/component (e.g., web server, proxy, browser, etc.), but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CR and LF characters before the data is included in outgoing HTTP headers.
Query: detect Detects a suspicious download using the BITS client from a FQDN that is unusual. Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to pers in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious download using the BITS client from a FQDN that is unusual. Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to pers. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: BITS Transfer Job With Uncommon Or Suspicious Remote TLD id: 6d44fb93-e7d2-475c-9d3d-54c9c1e33427 status: test description: Detects a suspicious download using the BITS client from a FQDN that is unusual. Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute or clean up after malicious payloads. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1535142803075960832 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-10 modified: 2025-02-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 16403 filter_main_generic: RemoteName|contains: - .azureedge.net/ - .com/ - .sfx.ms/ - download.mozilla.org/ - cdn.onenote.net/ - cdn.office.net/ - tscdn.m365.static.microsoft/ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - This rule doesn't exclude other known TLDs such as ".org" or ".net". It's recommended to apply additional filters for software and scripts that leverage the BITS service level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Winrs.exe where it is used to execute commands locally. Commands executed this way are launched. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Winrs Local Command Execution id: bcfece3d-56fe-4545-9931-3b8e92927db1 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of Winrs.exe where it is used to execute commands locally. Commands executed this way are launched under Winrshost.exe and can represent proxy execution used for defense evasion or lateral movement. ' references: - https://cardinalops.com/blog/living-off-winrm-abusing-complexity-in-remote-management/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/winrs author: Liran Ravich, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth - attack.t1021.006 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \winrs.exe - OriginalFileName: winrs.exe selection_local_ip: CommandLine|contains|windash: - /r:localhost - /r:127.0.0.1 - /r:[::1] - /remote:localhost - /remote:127.0.0.1 - /remote:[::1] filter_main_remote: CommandLine|contains|windash: - '/r:' - '/remote:' condition: all of selection_* or (selection_img and not 1 of filter_main_*) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the set_skin function in program/include/rcmail_output_html.php in Roundcube before 1.0.8 and 1.1.x before 1.1.4 allows remote authenticated us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8770. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the set_skin function in program/include/rcmail_output_html.php in Roundcube before 1.0.8 and 1.1.x before 1.1.4 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to read arbitrary files or possibly execute arbitrary code via a .. (dot dot) in the _skin parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000005. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in candidate-application-form v1.0 wordpress plugin
Query: risk of The log-viewing function in the Red Hat redhat-access-plugin before 6.0.3 for OpenStack Dashboard (horizon) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted path.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0271. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The log-viewing function in the Red Hat redhat-access-plugin before 6.0.3 for OpenStack Dashboard (horizon) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel Viewer 2007 SP3, Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted spreadsheet, aka "Microsoft Excel ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3284
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3284. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. pioctls in OpenAFS 1.6.x before 1.6.13 allows local users to read kernel memory via crafted commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7929. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. eWON devices with firmware through 10.1s0 support unspecified GET requests, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading (1) web-server access logs, (2) web-server Referer logs, or (3) the browser history.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2662
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2662. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to DHCP Server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4875. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3239
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3239. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Off-by-one error in the dwarf_to_unw_regnum function in include/dwarf_i.h in libunwind 1.1 allows local users to have unspecified impact via invalid dwarf opcodes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2192. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Integer overflow in the dissect_osd2_cdb_continuation function in epan/dissectors/packet-scsi-osd.c in the SCSI OSD dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted length field in a packet.
Query: detect The Tasks folder in system32 and syswow64 are globally writable paths. Adversaries can take advantage of this and load o in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The Tasks folder in system32 and syswow64 are globally writable paths. Adversaries can take advantage of this and load o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Tasks Folder Evasion id: cc4e02ba-9c06-48e2-b09e-2500cace9ae0 status: test description: 'The Tasks folder in system32 and syswow64 are globally writable paths. Adversaries can take advantage of this and load or influence any script hosts or ANY .NET Application in Tasks to load and execute a custom assembly into cscript, wscript, regsvr32, mshta, eventvwr ' references: - https://twitter.com/subTee/status/1216465628946563073 - https://gist.github.com/am0nsec/8378da08f848424e4ab0cc5b317fdd26 author: Sreeman date: 2020-01-13 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - 'echo ' - 'copy ' - 'type ' - file createnew selection2: CommandLine|contains: - ' C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\' - ' C:\Windows\SysWow64\Tasks\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the loading of unsigned .node files. Adversaries may abuse a lack of .node integrity checking to execute arbitra. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Unsigned .node File Loaded id: e5f5c693-52d7-4de5-88ae-afbfbce85595 status: experimental description: 'Detects the loading of unsigned .node files. Adversaries may abuse a lack of .node integrity checking to execute arbitrary code inside of trusted applications such as Slack. .node files are native add-ons for Electron-based applications, which are commonly used for desktop applications like Slack, Discord, and Visual Studio Code. This technique has been observed in the DripLoader malware, which uses unsigned .node files to load malicious native code into Electron applications. ' references: - https://www.coreycburton.com/blog/driploader-case-study - https://github.com/CoreyCBurton/DripLoaderNG - https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/native-code-and-electron author: Jonathan Beierle (@hullabrian) date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1129 - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_node_extension: ImageLoaded|endswith: .node selection_status: - Signed: 'false' - SignatureStatus: Unavailable filter_optional_vscode_jupyter: Image|endswith: \Code.exe ImageLoaded|contains: .vscode\extensions\ms-toolsai.jupyter- ImageLoaded|endswith: - \electron.napi.node - \node.napi.glibc.node condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - VsCode extensions or similar legitimate tools might use unsigned .node files. These should be investigated on a case-by-case basis, and whitelisted if determined to be benign. level: medium
Query: exploit The Bluetooth HCI interface implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Bluetooth HCI interface implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert function, related to "Index Out-Of-Bounds."
Query: secure coding against Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation
Matching passage: CWE-1325 Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation. The product manages a group of objects or resources and performs a separate memory allocation for each object, but it does not properly limit the total amount of memory that is consumed by all of the combined objects.
Near-miss passage: CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles an exceptional condition.
Query: risk of ANA App for Android 3.1.1 and earlier, and ANA App for iOS 3.3.6 and earlier does not verify SSL certificates.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5666. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ANA App for Android 3.1.1 and earlier, and ANA App for iOS 3.3.6 and earlier does not verify SSL certificates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4094. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Thycotic Password Manager Secret Server application through 2.3 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4365
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Accordion module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6515. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Splunk Web in Splunk Enterprise 6.2.x before 6.2.4, 6.1.x before 6.1.8, 6.0.x before 6.0.9, and 5.0.x before 5.0.13 and Splunk Light 6.2.x before 6.2.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a header.
Query: exploit The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows R
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6103. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Windows Graphics Memory Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6104.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0640. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The high-speed logging (HSL) feature in Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.4S, 3.11 before 3.11.3S, 3.12 before 3.12.1S, 3.13 before 3.13.0S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via large IP packets that require NAT and HSL processing after fragmentation, aka Bug ID CSCuo25741.
Query: CWE for Use of Weak Credentials
Matching passage: CWE-1391 Use of Weak Credentials. The product uses weak credentials (such as a default key or hard-coded password) that can be calculated, derived, reused, or guessed by an attacker.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1121 Excessive McCabe Cyclomatic Complexity. The code contains McCabe cyclomatic complexity that exceeds a desirable maximum.
Query: detect Virtual Machine Discovery
Matching passage: T1673 Virtual Machine Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to enumerate running virtual machines (VMs) after gaining access to a host or hypervisor. For example, adversaries may enumerate a list of VMs on an ESXi hypervisor using a [Hypervisor CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/012) such as `esxcli` or `vim-cmd` (e.g. `esxcli vm process list or vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms`).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Play) Adversaries may also directly leverage a graphical user interface, such as VMware vCenter, in order to view virtual machines on a host. Adversaries may use the information from [Virtual Machine Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1673) during discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Subsequently discovered VMs may be leveraged for follow-on activities such as [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1046 Network Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port, vulnerability, and/or wordlist scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) Within cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well. Within macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as <code>dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .</code>) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2, when running on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to affect 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4796. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2, when running on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4888.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4488. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the StyleAnimationValue class in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact by leveraging a StyleAnimationValue::operator self assignment.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8366
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8366. CWE: CWE-129. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Array index error in smal_decode_segment function in LibRaw before 0.17.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause memory errors and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to indexes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8316. CWE: CWE-129. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Array index error in LightDM (aka Light Display Manager) 1.14.3, 1.16.x before 1.16.6 when the XDMCP server is enabled allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via an XDMCP request packet with no address.