alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: hunt for Web Session Cookie activity
Matching passage: T1550.004 Web Session Cookie. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) Authentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform. There have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1550.002 Pass the Hash. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. When performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. Adversaries may also use stolen password hashes to "overpass the hash." Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)
Query: secure coding against Improper Synchronization
Matching passage: CWE-662 Improper Synchronization. The product utilizes multiple threads, processes, components, or systems to allow temporary access to a shared resource that can only be exclusive to one process at a time, but it does not properly synchronize these actions, which might cause simultaneous accesses of this resource by multiple threads or processes.
Near-miss passage: CWE-53 Path Equivalence: 'multipleinternalbackslash'. The product accepts path input in the form of multiple internal backslash ('multipletrailingslash') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2591
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2591. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise Portal - Interaction Hub component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1.00 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Enterprise Portal.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8048. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidd
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidd. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Displaying Hidden Files Feature Disabled id: 5a5152f1-463f-436b-b2f5-8eceb3964b42 status: test description: 'Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidden files and system files. This technique is abused by several malware families to hide their files from normal users. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md#atomic-test-8---hide-files-through-registry author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 modified: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowSuperHidden - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Hidden Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a remote file copy attempt to a hidden network share. This may indicate lateral movement or data staging activit. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Privilege Escalation via Named Pipe Impersonation id: 9bd04a79-dabe-4f1f-a5ff-92430265c96b related: - id: f35c5d71-b489-4e22-a115-f003df287317 type: derived status: test description: Detects a remote file copy attempt to a hidden network share. This may indicate lateral movement or data staging activity. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/privilege-escalation-via-named-pipe-impersonation.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_name: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - PowerShell.EXE selection_args: CommandLine|contains|all: - echo - '>' - \\\\.\\pipe\\ condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Other programs that cause these patterns (please report) level: high
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Libc.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0378. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Libc.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1764. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The web applications in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 8 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and send HTTP traffic to intranet servers via a crafted request, related to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) issue, aka "Exchange Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0272
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. GNOME NetworkManager allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPv6 traffic disruption) via a crafted MTU value in an IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8215.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document.
Query: alert when Detects uses of a renamed legitimate createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of a renamed legitimate createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed CreateDump Utility Execution id: 1a1ed54a-2ba4-4221-94d5-01dee560d71e related: - id: 515c8be5-e5df-4c5e-8f6d-a4a2f05e4b48 type: similar status: test description: Detects uses of a renamed legitimate createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/ - https://twitter.com/bopin2020/status/1366400799199272960 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-20 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: OriginalFileName: FX_VER_INTERNALNAME_STR selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -u ' - ' -f ' - .dmp - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --full ' - ' --name ' - .dmp filter: Image|endswith: \createdump.exe condition: 1 of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Command lines that use the same flags level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows command lines that miss a space before or after the /c flag when running a command using the cmd.exe. Th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cmd.EXE Missing Space Characters Execution Anomaly id: a16980c2-0c56-4de0-9a79-17971979efdd status: test description: 'Detects Windows command lines that miss a space before or after the /c flag when running a command using the cmd.exe. This could be a sign of obfuscation of a fat finger problem (typo by the developer). ' references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1562072617552678912 - https://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2026-05-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe/c - \cmd/c - '"cmd/c' - cmd.exe/k - \cmd/k - '"cmd/k' - cmd.exe/r - \cmd/r - '"cmd/r' selection2: CommandLine|contains: - /cwhoami - /cpowershell - /cschtasks - /cbitsadmin - /ccertutil - /kwhoami - /kpowershell - /kschtasks - /kbitsadmin - /kcertutil selection3: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe /c - cmd /c - cmd.exe /k - cmd /k - cmd.exe /r - cmd /r filter_generic: CommandLine|contains: - 'cmd.exe /c ' - 'cmd /c ' - 'cmd.exe /k ' - 'cmd /k ' - 'cmd.exe /r ' - 'cmd /r ' filter_fp: - CommandLine|contains: AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\node_modules - CommandLine|endswith: cmd.exe/c . - CommandLine: cmd.exe /c - CommandLine: cmd /c condition: 1 of selection* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of cmd.exe with no arguments e.g. via system("") in C to enable ANSI escape codes level: high
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alert Service of Cisco Cloud Web Security base revision allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0674. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alert Service of Cisco Cloud Web Security base revision allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10119. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in View All Posts Page Plugin up to 0.9.0 on WordPress. This issue affects the function action_admin_notices_activation of the file view-all-posts-pages.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 0.9.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named bf914f3a59063fa4df8fd4925ae18a5d852396d7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233363.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1766. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1735, CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1744, and CVE-2015-1745.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1068. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: exploit asn1/lpp/lpp.cnf in the LPP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 does not validate a certain index value, which allows remote attackers to cause a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0561. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. asn1/lpp/lpp.cnf in the LPP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.12 and 1.12.x before 1.12.3 does not validate a certain index value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0268. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The vgic_v2_to_sgi function in arch/arm/vgic-v2.c in Xen 4.5.x, when running on ARM hardware with general interrupt controller (GIC) version 2, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (host crash) by writing an invalid value to the GICD.SGIR register.
Query: indicators of Data Manipulation
Matching passage: T1565 Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022) By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Adversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: common weakness: Inclusion of Web Functionality from an Untrusted Source
Matching passage: CWE-830 Inclusion of Web Functionality from an Untrusted Source. The product includes web functionality (such as a web widget) from another domain, which causes it to operate within the domain of the product, potentially granting total access and control of the product to the untrusted source.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1266 Improper Scrubbing of Sensitive Data from Decommissioned Device. The product does not properly provide a capability for the product administrator to remove sensitive data at the time the product is decommissioned. A scrubbing capability could be missing, insufficient, or incorrect.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of wget to download content to a suspicious directory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of wget to download content to a suspicious directory. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Download File To Potentially Suspicious Directory Via Wget id: cf610c15-ed71-46e1-bdf8-2bd1a99de6c4 status: test description: Detects the use of wget to download content to a suspicious directory references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /wget selection_output: - CommandLine|re: \s-O\s - CommandLine|contains: --output-document selection_path: CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "StrongAuthenticationRequirement" value, where the state is set to "0" or "Disabled". Threat acto. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Multi Factor Authentication Disabled For User Account id: b18454c8-0be3-41f7-86bc-9c614611b839 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "StrongAuthenticationRequirement" value, where the state is set to "0" or "Disabled". Threat actors were seen disabling multi factor authentication for users in order to maintain or achieve access to the account. Also see in SIM Swap attacks. ' references: - https://www.sans.org/blog/defending-against-scattered-spider-and-the-com-with-cybercrime-intelligence/ author: Harjot Singh (@cyb3rjy0t) date: 2024-08-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs definition: 'Requirements: The TargetResources array needs to be mapped accurately in order for this rule to work' detection: selection: LoggedByService: Core Directory Category: UserManagement OperationName: Update user TargetResources.ModifiedProperties.DisplayName: StrongAuthenticationRequirement TargetResources.ModifiedProperties.NewValue|contains: State":0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate authorized activity. level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects audio capture via PowerShell Cmdlet.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects audio capture via PowerShell Cmdlet.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Audio Capture via PowerShell id: 932fb0d8-692b-4b0f-a26e-5643a50fe7d6 status: test description: Detects audio capture via PowerShell Cmdlet. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1123/T1123.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/ab7a6ef4-0983-4275-a4f1-5c6bd3c31c23.html - https://github.com/frgnca/AudioDeviceCmdlets author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1123 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - WindowsAudioDevice-Powershell-Cmdlet - Toggle-AudioDevice - 'Get-AudioDevice ' - 'Set-AudioDevice ' - 'Write-AudioDevice ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate audio capture by legitimate user. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by "SystemResetPlatform.exe" located in a non-default location.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential RjvPlatform.DLL Sideloading From Non-Default Location id: 0e0bc253-07ed-43f1-816d-e1b220fe8971 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "RjvPlatform.dll" by "SystemResetPlatform.exe" located in a non-default location. references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1666716511988330499 author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \RjvPlatform.dll Image: \SystemResetPlatform.exe filter_main_legit_path: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\SystemResetPlatform\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6276
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco TelePresence IX5000 8.0.3 stores a private key associated with an X.509 certificate under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain cleartext versions of HTTPS traffic or spoof devices via a direct request to the certificate directory, aka Bug ID CSCuu63501.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6086. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."