alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: what is T1053.007
Matching passage: T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
Near-miss passage: T1053.005 Scheduled Task. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel.(Citation: Stack Overflow) In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.(Citation: Red Canary - Atomic Red Team) An adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) Adversaries may also create "hidden" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) Adversaries may also employ alternate me
Query: exploit On multiple SR-IOV cars it is possible for VF's assigned to guests to send ethernet flow control pause frames via the PF. This includes Linux kernel ixgbe driver before commit f079
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1142857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. On multiple SR-IOV cars it is possible for VF's assigned to guests to send ethernet flow control pause frames via the PF. This includes Linux kernel ixgbe driver before commit f079fa005aae08ee0e1bc32699874ff4f02e11c1, the Linux Kernel i40e/i40evf driver before e7358f54a3954df16d4f87e3cad35063f1c17de5 and the DPDK before commit 3f12b9f23b6499ff66ec8b0de941fb469297e5d0, additionally Multiple vendor NIC firmware is affected.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1297. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The WebRequest API implementation in extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_api.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not properly consider a request's source before accepting the request, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted (1) app or (2) extension.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Space after Filename
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036.011 Overwrite Process Arguments. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may modify a process's in-memory arguments to change its name in order to appear as a legitimate or benign process. On Linux, the operating system stores command-line arguments in the process’s stack and passes them to the `main()` function as the `argv` array. The first element, `argv[0]`, typically contains the process name or path - by default, the command used to actually start the process (e.g., `cat /etc/passwd`). By default, the Linux `/proc` filesystem uses this value to represent the process name. The `/proc/<PID>/cmdline` file reflects the contents of this memory, and tools like `ps` use it to display process information. Since arguments are stored in user-space memory at launch, this modification can be performed without elevated privileges. During runtime, adversaries can erase the memory used by all command-line arguments for a process, overwriting each argument string with null bytes. This removes evidence of how the process was originally launched. They can then write a spoofed string into the memory region previously occupied by `argv[0]` to mimic a benign command, such as `cat resolv.conf`. The new command-line string is reflected in `/proc/<PID>/cmdline` and displayed by tools like `ps`.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022)
Query: Sigma rule for Detect indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant pcwrun.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant pcwrun.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Indirect Command Execution By Program Compatibility Wizard id: b97cd4b1-30b8-4a9d-bd72-6293928d52bc status: test description: Detect indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant pcwrun.exe references: - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/991335019833708544 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Pcwrun/ author: A. Sungurov , oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \pcwrun.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Need to use extra processing with 'unique_count' / 'filter' to focus on outliers as opposed to commonly seen artifacts - Legit usage of scripts level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects service installation in suspicious folder appdata. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Service Installation in Suspicious Folder id: 5e993621-67d4-488a-b9ae-b420d08b96cb status: test description: Detects service installation in suspicious folder appdata author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) references: - Internal Research date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - car.2013-09-005 - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: - \AppData\ - \\\\127.0.0.1 - \\\\localhost filter_optional_zoom: ServiceName: Zoom Sharing Service ImagePath|contains: :\Program Files\Common Files\Zoom\Support\CptService.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3973
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3973. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices improperly generate session tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a PIN value via unspecified computations on session-token values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0009. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Group Policy Security Configuration policy implementation in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to disable a signing requirement and trigger a revert-to-default action by spoofing domain-controller responses, aka "Group Policy Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-7359
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7359. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The (1) IsVolumeAccessibleByCurrentUser and (2) MountDevice methods in Ntdriver.c in TrueCrypt 7.0, VeraCrypt before 1.15, and CipherShed, when running on Windows, do not check the impersonation level of impersonation tokens, which allows local users to impersonate a user at SecurityIdentify level and gain access to other users' mounted encrypted volumes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1292. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The NavigatorServiceWorker::serviceWorker function in modules/serviceworkers/NavigatorServiceWorker.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy by accessing a Service Worker.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vsstrace.dll Load id: 48bfd177-7cf2-412b-ad77-baf923489e82 related: - id: 333cdbe8-27bb-4246-bf82-b41a0dca4b70 type: similar - id: 37774c23-25a1-4adb-bb6d-8bb9fd59c0f8 type: similar status: test description: Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables references: - https://github.com/ORCx41/DeleteShadowCopies author: frack113 date: 2023-02-17 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vsstrace.dll filter_main_windows: - Image: - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\Temp\{ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ - C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{ filter_main_program_files: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ filter_optional_recovery: Image|startswith: C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_main_null_image: Image: null filter_optional_avira: Image|contains|all: - \temp\is- - \avira_system_speedup.tmp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SOAPHound, a .NET tool for collecting Active Directory data, using specific command-line argume. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SOAPHound Execution id: e92a4287-e072-4a40-9739-370c106bb750 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SOAPHound, a .NET tool for collecting Active Directory data, using specific command-line arguments that may indicate an attempt to extract sensitive AD information. ' references: - https://github.com/FalconForceTeam/SOAPHound - https://medium.com/falconforce/soaphound-tool-to-collect-active-directory-data-via-adws-165aca78288c author: '@kostastsale' date: 2024-01-26 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - ' --buildcache ' - ' --bhdump ' - ' --certdump ' - ' --dnsdump ' selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' --cachefilename ' - ' -o ' - ' --outputdirectory' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7900
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7900. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive debugging information by entering a crafted URL to trigger an exception, and then visiting a certain status page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3195. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ASN1_TFLG_COMBINE implementation in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zh, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1q, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e mishandles errors caused by malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by triggering a decoding failure in a PKCS#7 or CMS application.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Registry id: 5f9db380-ea57-4d1e-beab-8a2d33397e93 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe Details: Binary Data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution GMER tool based on image and hash fields.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - GMER Rootkit Detector and Remover Execution id: 9082ff1f-88ab-4678-a3cc-5bcff99fc74d status: test description: Detects the execution GMER tool based on image and hash fields. references: - http://www.gmer.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-05 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \gmer.exe selection_sysmon_hash: Hashes|contains: - MD5=E9DC058440D321AA17D0600B3CA0AB04 - SHA1=539C228B6B332F5AA523E5CE358C16647D8BBE57 - SHA256=E8A3E804A96C716A3E9B69195DB6FFB0D33E2433AF871E4D4E1EAB3097237173 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanonicalizeXPCOMParticipant function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 allows remote attacke
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2722. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanonicalizeXPCOMParticipant function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving attachment of an XMLHttpRequest object to a shared worker.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2651. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel Zones virtualized NIC driver.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Unsigned AppX Installation Attempt Using Add-AppxPackage - PsScript id: 975b2262-9a49-439d-92a6-0709cccdf0b2 related: - id: 37651c2a-42cd-4a69-ae0d-22a4349aa04a type: similar - id: 9a025188-6f2d-42f8-bb2f-d3a83d24a5af type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-AppxPackage" or it's alias "Add-AppPackage" to install unsigned AppX packages references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package - https://twitter.com/WindowsDocs/status/1620078135080325122 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: Script Block Logging must be enable detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Add-AppPackage ' - 'Add-AppxPackage ' selection_flag: ScriptBlockText|contains: ' -AllowUnsigned' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Installation of unsigned packages for testing purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of powershell scripts via Runscripthelper.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Runscripthelper.exe id: eca49c87-8a75-4f13-9c73-a5a29e845f03 status: test description: Detects execution of powershell scripts via Runscripthelper.exe references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runscripthelper/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-07-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \Runscripthelper.exe CommandLine|contains: surfacecheck condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects the use of the filename DumpStack.log to evade Microsoft Defender
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the filename DumpStack.log to evade Microsoft Defender. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DumpStack.log Defender Evasion id: 4f647cfa-b598-4e12-ad69-c68dd16caef8 status: test description: Detects the use of the filename DumpStack.log to evade Microsoft Defender references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1479094189048713219 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-06 modified: 2022-06-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \DumpStack.log selection_download: CommandLine|contains: ' -o DumpStack.log' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious VBoxDrvInst.exe Parameters id: b7b19cb6-9b32-4fc4-a108-73f19acfe262 status: test description: 'Detect VBoxDrvInst.exe run with parameters allowing processing INF file. This allows to create values in the registry and install drivers. For example one could use this technique to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys ' references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993497996179492864 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VBoxDrvInst.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - driver - executeinf condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of VBoxDrvInst.exe utility by VirtualBox Guest Additions installation process level: medium
Query: risk of Springboard in Apple iOS before 8.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended activation requirement and read the home screen by leveraging an application crash d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1064. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Springboard in Apple iOS before 8.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended activation requirement and read the home screen by leveraging an application crash during the activation process.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.
Query: risk of The Audio component in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted audio file, as demonstrated by ob
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6627. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The Audio component in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted audio file, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24211743.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6368. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to read files via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCux10608.
Query: detect Detects creation of WMI event subscription persistence method in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of WMI event subscription persistence method. Logsource: windows / wmi_event. Rule: title: WMI Event Subscription id: 0f06a3a5-6a09-413f-8743-e6cf35561297 status: test description: Detects creation of WMI event subscription persistence method references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-19-wmievent-wmieventfilter-activity-detected - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-20-wmievent-wmieventconsumer-activity-detected - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-21-wmievent-wmieventconsumertofilter-activity-detected author: Tom Ueltschi (@c_APT_ure) date: 2019-01-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows category: wmi_event detection: selection: EventID: - 19 - 20 - 21 condition: selection falsepositives: - Exclude legitimate (vetted) use of WMI event subscription in your network level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wab/Wabmig Unusual Parent Or Child Processes id: 63d1ccc0-2a43-4f4b-9289-361b308991ff status: test description: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) processes as seen being used with bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WmiPrvSE.exe - \svchost.exe - \dllhost.exe Image|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe selection_child: ParentImage|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high