alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation b
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Via Reversed Commands id: b6b49cd1-34d6-4ead-b1bf-176e9edba9a4 status: test description: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation by attackers references: - https://2019.offzone.moscow/ru/report/hunting-for-powershell-abuses/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=66 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Vasiliy Burov (rule), oscd.community, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2023-05-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - hctac - kaerb - dnammoc - ekovn - eliFd - rahc - etirw - golon - tninon - eddih - tpircS - ssecorp - llehsrewop - esnopser - daolnwod - tneilCbeW - tneilc - ptth - elifotevas - 46esab - htaPpmeTteG - tcejbO - maerts - hcaerof - retupmoc filter_main_encoded_keyword: CommandLine|contains: - ' -EncodedCommand ' - ' -enc ' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects scheduled task creation events that include suspicious actions, and is run once at 00:00. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon One Time Only Scheduled Task At 00:00 id: 970823b7-273b-460a-8afc-3a6811998529 status: test description: Detects scheduled task creation events that include suspicious actions, and is run once at 00:00 references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-15 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1053.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - wscript - vbscript - cscript - 'wmic ' - wmic.exe - regsvr32.exe - powershell - \AppData\ selection_time: CommandLine|contains|all: - once - 00:00 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Software installation level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0729
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0729. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Secure Access Control Server Solution Engine (ACSE) 5.5(0.1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a file-inclusion attack, aka Bug ID CSCuu11005.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5520. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Users module in Orchard 1.7.3 through 1.8.2 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the username when creating a new user account, which is not properly handled when deleting an account.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Masquerade Account Name
Matching passage: Playbook for T1036.010 Masquerade Account Name. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1036.010. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with [Account Access Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531) if the actor first deletes an account befor
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1036.007 Double File Extension. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the Business Rules Framework (CRM-BF-BRF) in SAP CRM allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Not
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3980. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Business Rules Framework (CRM-BF-BRF) in SAP CRM allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2097534.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4615. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Vulnerability in Easy2map-photos WordPress Plugin v1.09 allows SQL Injection via unsanitized mapTemplateName, mapName, mapSettingsXML, parentCSSXML, photoCSSXML, mapCSSXML, mapHTML,mapID variables
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enumeration of other remote systems.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Remote System Discovery id: 11063ec2-de63-4153-935e-b1a8b9e616f1 status: test description: Detects the enumeration of other remote systems. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-22 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1018 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /arp CommandLine|contains: -a selection_2: Image|endswith: /ping CommandLine|contains: - ' 10.' - ' 192.168.' - ' 172.16.' - ' 172.17.' - ' 172.18.' - ' 172.19.' - ' 172.20.' - ' 172.21.' - ' 172.22.' - ' 172.23.' - ' 172.24.' - ' 172.25.' - ' 172.26.' - ' 172.27.' - ' 172.28.' - ' 172.29.' - ' 172.30.' - ' 172.31.' - ' 127.' - ' 169.254.' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execu. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Execution Policy Tampering - ProcCreation id: cf2e938e-9a3e-4fe8-a347-411642b28a9f related: - id: fad91067-08c5-4d1a-8d8c-d96a21b37814 type: similar - id: 87e3c4e8-a6a8-4ad9-bb4f-46e7ff99a180 type: similar - id: 61d0475c-173f-4844-86f7-f3eebae1c66b type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy registry key in order to bypass signing requirements for script execution from the CommandLine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy selection_values: CommandLine|contains: - Bypass - RemoteSigned - Unrestricted condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of PgBouncer 1.6.x before 1.6.1, when configured with auth_user, allows remote attackers to gain login access as auth_user via an unknown username.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6817. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. PgBouncer 1.6.x before 1.6.1, when configured with auth_user, allows remote attackers to gain login access as auth_user via an unknown username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7746. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. NetApp Data ONTAP before 8.2.4, when operating in 7-Mode, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) obtain sensitive information from or (2) modify volumes via vectors related to UTF-8 in the volume language.
Query: risk of The gesture handling code in Clutter before 1.16.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock screen via certain (1) mouse or (2) touch gestures.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3213. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The gesture handling code in Clutter before 1.16.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock screen via certain (1) mouse or (2) touch gestures.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4902. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: SOC alert related to Cloud Account
Matching passage: T1087.004 Cloud Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) The AWS command <code>aws iam list-users</code> may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while <code>aws iam list-roles</code> can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, <code>gcloud iam service-accounts list</code> and <code>gcloud projects get-iam-policy</code> may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)
Near-miss passage: T1087 Account Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). Adversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment. For examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.
Query: risk of The MSM camera driver in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices does not validate input parameters, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8938. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The MSM camera driver in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices does not validate input parameters, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28804030 and Qualcomm internal bug CR766022.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3164. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. The authentication setup in XWayland 1.16.x and 1.17.x before 1.17.2 starts the server in non-authenticating mode, which allows local users to read from or send information to arbitrary X11 clients via vectors involving a UNIX socket.
Query: vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Server 8.x before 8.7.0 has Reflected XSS in admin console.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2230. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Server 8.x before 8.7.0 has Reflected XSS in admin console.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6176. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Edge mishandles HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Microsoft Edge XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Room Reservations module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with the "Administer the room reserva
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3359. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Room Reservations module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with the "Administer the room reservations system" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) node title of a "Room Reservations Category" or (2) body of a "Room Reservations Room" node.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0918. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Sefrengo before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the searchterm parameter to backend/main.php.
Query: exploit The session.flush function in the cached_db backend in Django 1.8.x before 1.8.2 does not properly flush the session, which allows remote attackers to hijack user sessions via an e
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3982. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The session.flush function in the cached_db backend in Django 1.8.x before 1.8.2 does not properly flush the session, which allows remote attackers to hijack user sessions via an empty string in the session key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0380. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Telecommunications Billing Integrator component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.4, 12.0.5, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to OA Based UI for Bill Summary.
Query: exploit The pre-install script in texlive 3.1.20140525_r34255.fc21 as packaged in Fedora 21 and rpm, and texlive 6.20131226_r32488.fc20 and rpm allows local users to delete arbitrary files
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0296. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The pre-install script in texlive 3.1.20140525_r34255.fc21 as packaged in Fedora 21 and rpm, and texlive 6.20131226_r32488.fc20 and rpm allows local users to delete arbitrary files via a crafted file in the user's home directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. admin_messages.php in the management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a safe extension and content type, and then leveraging an improper Sudo configuration to make this a setuid-root file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7778
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7778. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Gurunavi App for iOS before 6.0.0 does not verify SSL certificates which could allow remote attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4954. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 improperly allows self-signed certificates, which might allow remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 105200.
Query: detect Identifies when a application security group is modified or deleted. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a application security group is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Application Security Group Modified or Deleted id: 835747f1-9329-40b5-9cc3-97d465754ce6 status: test description: Identifies when a application security group is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONSECURITYGROUPS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/APPLICATIONSECURITYGROUPS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Application security group being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Application security group modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source.. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Winget Package Installation id: a3f5c081-e75b-43a0-9f5b-51f26fe5dba2 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source. references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|startswith: '[ZoneTransfer] ZoneId=3' Contents|contains: - ://1 - ://2 - ://3 - ://4 - ://5 - ://6 - ://7 - ://8 - ://9 TargetFilename|endswith: :Zone.Identifier TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\WinGet\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-4820
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4820. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4907.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1002. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 mishandles URL encoding, which allows remote attackers to write to or delete files via a crafted string.
Query: exploit Rational Test Control Panel in IBM Rational Test Workbench and Rational Test Virtualization Server 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.5, 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.6, 8.5.0.x before 8.5.0.4, 8.5.1.x b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1913. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. Rational Test Control Panel in IBM Rational Test Workbench and Rational Test Virtualization Server 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.5, 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.6, 8.5.0.x before 8.5.0.4, 8.5.1.x before 8.5.1.5, 8.6.0.x before 8.6.0.4, and 8.7.0.x before 8.7.0.2 uses the MD5 algorithm for password hashing, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2091. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The authentication hook (mgs_hook_authz) in mod-gnutls 0.5.10 and earlier does not validate client certificates when "GnuTLSClientVerify require" is set, which allows remote attackers to spoof clients via a crafted certificate.
Query: explain CWE-158
Matching passage: CWE-158 Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-587 Assignment of a Fixed Address to a Pointer. The product sets a pointer to a specific address other than NULL or 0.
Query: exploit The deref_parseCtrl function in servers/slapd/overlays/deref.c in OpenLDAP 2.4.13 through 2.4.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The deref_parseCtrl function in servers/slapd/overlays/deref.c in OpenLDAP 2.4.13 through 2.4.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via an empty attribute list in a deref control in a search request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2600. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6851
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6851. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. EMC RSA SecurID Web Agent before 8.0 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the privacy-screen protection mechanism by leveraging an unattended workstation and running DOM Inspector.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3116. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3115, CVE-2015-3125, and CVE-2015-5116.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3882
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3882. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. qdPM 8.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via invalid ID value to index.php/users/info/id/[ID], which reveals the installation path in an error message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000012. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Local File Inclusion Vulnerability in mypixs v0.3 wordpress plugin
Query: risk of The Juniper EX4600, QFX3500, QFX3600, and QFX5100 switches with Junos 13.2X51-D15 through 13.2X51-D25, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D30, and 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D10 allows remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5357. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Juniper EX4600, QFX3500, QFX3600, and QFX5100 switches with Junos 13.2X51-D15 through 13.2X51-D25, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D30, and 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5058. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the virtual server component in F5 Big-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.5.x before 11.5.1 HF10, 11.5.3 before HF1, and 11.6.0 before HF5, BIG-IQ Cloud, Device, and Security 4.4.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted ICMP packets.
Query: weakness Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Matching passage: CWE-405 Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification). The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.
Near-miss passage: CWE-621 Variable Extraction Error. The product uses external input to determine the names of variables into which information is extracted, without verifying that the names of the specified variables are valid. This could cause the program to overwrite unintended variables.