alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detect set UseActionCenterExperience to 0 to disable the Windows security center notification
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect set UseActionCenterExperience to 0 to disable the Windows security center notification. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Windows Security Center Notifications id: 3ae1a046-f7db-439d-b7ce-b8b366b81fa6 status: test description: Detect set UseActionCenterExperience to 0 to disable the Windows security center notification references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Windows\CurrentVersion\ImmersiveShell\UseActionCenterExperience Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_security_center_notifications/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Windows Security Center Notifications technique: T1112 atomic_guid: 45914594-8df6-4ea9-b3cc-7eb9321a807e
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious starts of explorer.exe that use the /NOUACCHECK flag that allows to run all sub processes of that new. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Explorer NOUACCHECK Flag id: 534f2ef7-e8a2-4433-816d-c91bccde289b status: test description: Detects suspicious starts of explorer.exe that use the /NOUACCHECK flag that allows to run all sub processes of that newly started explorer.exe without any UAC checks references: - https://twitter.com/ORCA6665/status/1496478087244095491 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-23 modified: 2022-04-21 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \explorer.exe CommandLine|contains: /NOUACCHECK filter_dc_logon: - ParentCommandLine: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s Schedule - ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Domain Controller User Logon - Unknown how many legitimate software products use that method level: high
Query: detect Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - CobaltStrike BOF Injection Pattern id: 09706624-b7f6-455d-9d02-adee024cee1d status: test description: Detects a typical pattern of a CobaltStrike BOF which inject into other processes references: - https://github.com/boku7/injectAmsiBypass - https://github.com/boku7/spawn author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-04 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1106 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: CallTrace|re: ^C:\\Windows\\SYSTEM32\\ntdll\.dll\+[a-z0-9]{4,6}\|C:\\Windows\\System32\\KERNELBASE\.dll\+[a-z0-9]{4,6}\|UNKNOWN\([A-Z0-9]{16}\)$ GrantedAccess: - '0x1028' - '0x1fffff' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec Execution Patterns id: 058f4380-962d-40a5-afce-50207d36d7e2 status: stable description: Detects various execution patterns of the CrackMapExec pentesting framework references: - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec author: Thomas Patzke date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2023-11-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.t1053 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.s0106 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - cmd.exe /Q /c * 1> \\\\*\\*\\* 2>&1 - cmd.exe /C * > \\\\*\\*\\* 2>&1 - cmd.exe /C * > *\\Temp\\* 2>&1 - powershell.exe -exec bypass -noni -nop -w 1 -C " - 'powershell.exe -noni -nop -w 1 -enc ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7966
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7966. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service Windows Logon Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5217. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. providers/saml2/admin.py in the Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.1 does not properly check permissions to update the SAML2 Service Provider (SP) owner, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a duplicate SP name.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0534
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0534. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3, RSA BSAFE Crypto-J before 6.2, RSA BSAFE SSL-J before 6.2, and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier do not enforce certain constraints on certificate data, which allows remote attackers to defeat a fingerprint-based certificate-blacklist protection mechanism by including crafted data within a certificate's unsigned portion, a similar issue to CVE-2014-8275.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7785. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. GANMA! App for iOS does not verify SSL certificates.
Query: vulnerability: The mailbox-restore feature in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 6.1 before 6.1.3.6, 6.3 before 6.3.1.3, 6.4 before 6.4.1.4, and 7.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4950. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The mailbox-restore feature in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 6.1 before 6.1.3.6, 6.3 before 6.3.1.3, 6.4 before 6.4.1.4, and 7.1 before 7.1.0.2; Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager: FlashCopy Manager for Microsoft Exchange Server 2.1, 2.2, 3.1 before 3.1.1.5, 3.2 before 3.2.1.7, and 4.1 before 4.1.1; and Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack for Microsoft Exchange 6.1 before 6.1.5.4 does not ensure that the correct mailbox is selected, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a duplicate alias name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2077. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The SDK for Komodia Redirector with SSL Digestor, as used in Lavasoft Ad-Aware Web Companion 1.1.885.1766 and Ad-Aware AdBlocker (alpha) 1.3.69.1, Qustodio for Windows, Atom Security, Inc. StaffCop 5.8, and other products, uses the same X.509 certificate private key for a root CA certificate across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers by leveraging knowledge of this key, as originally reported for Superfish VisualDiscovery on certain Lenovo Notebook laptop products.
Query: detection engineering for Process Discovery
Matching passage: T1057 Process Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Administrator or otherwise elevated access may provide better process details. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. In Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or <code>Get-Process</code> via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as <code>CreateToolhelp32Snapshot</code>. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via `/proc`. ESXi also supports use of the `ps` command, as well as `esxcli system process list`.(Citation: Sygnia ESXi Ransomware 2025)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021) On network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show processes` can be used to display current running processes.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: show_processes_cisco_cmd)
Near-miss passage: T1497 Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Adversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) such as checking for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) or other system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandbox.(Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in the up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor 7.4 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long command input.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2895. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor 7.4 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long command input.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, and SD 835, in a crypto API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of "dctask64.exe", a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. This
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "dctask64.exe", a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. This. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ManageEngine Endpoint Central Dctask64.EXE Potential Abuse id: 6345b048-8441-43a7-9bed-541133633d7a status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "dctask64.exe", a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. This binary can be abused for DLL injection, arbitrary command and process execution. ' references: - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222088214581825540 - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095963789111296 - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-01-28 modified: 2025-01-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dctask64.exe - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=6834B1B94E49701D77CCB3C0895E1AFD - IMPHASH=1BB6F93B129F398C7C4A76BB97450BBA - IMPHASH=FAA2AC19875FADE461C8D89DCF2710A3 - IMPHASH=F1039CED4B91572AB7847D26032E6BBF selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' executecmd64 ' - ' invokeexe ' - ' injectDll ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a PIM elevation is approved or denied. Outside of normal operations should be investigated.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: PIM Approvals And Deny Elevation id: 039a7469-0296-4450-84c0-f6966b16dc6d status: test description: Detects when a PIM elevation is approved or denied. Outside of normal operations should be investigated. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-identity-management#azure-ad-roles-assignment author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Request Approved/Denied condition: selection falsepositives: - Actual admin using PIM. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5693
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5693. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via vectors related to "traffic capture."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9227. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the get_file function in upload/admin2/controller/report_logs.php in AlegroCart 1.2.8 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the file_path parameter to upload/admin2.
Query: exploit Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5MR1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus56138.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4276. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5MR1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus56138.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8705. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.0. buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P3, when debug logging is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit, or daemon crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via (1) OPT data or (2) an ECS option.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8476
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8476. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple CRLF injection vulnerabilities in PHPMailer before 5.2.14 allow attackers to inject arbitrary SMTP commands via CRLF sequences in an (1) email address to the validateAddress function in class.phpmailer.php or (2) SMTP command to the sendCommand function in class.smtp.php, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0796.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2245. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Huawei Ascend P7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (phone process crash).
Query: risk of The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4638. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The FastL4 virtual server in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 through 11.5.2 and 11.6.0 through 11.6.0 HF4, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.2.1 through 11.3.0, and BIG-IP PSM 11.2.1 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Traffic Management Microkernel restart) via a fragmented packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7444
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7444. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The Update Installer in IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.8 and 7.0.0.9 does not properly replicate the search index, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2804. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The management web interface in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400, and 6855 with firmware before 6.6.4.309.R01 and 6.6.5.x before 6.6.5.80.R02 generates weak session identifiers, which allows remote attackers to hijack arbitrary sessions via a brute force attack.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Free Reprintables ArticleFR 3.0.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) name parameter to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5529. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Free Reprintables ArticleFR 3.0.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) name parameter to dashboard/settings/categories/, (2) title or (3) rel parameter to dashboard/settings/links/, or (4) url parameter to dashboard/tools/pingservers/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7726. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in role deletion in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.091.00.1418659308 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the role name, aka SAP Security Note 2153898.
Query: what is T1218.004
Matching passage: T1218.004 InstallUtil. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)
Near-miss passage: T1218.015 Electron Applications. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse components of the Electron framework to execute malicious code. The Electron framework hosts many common applications such as Signal, Slack, and Microsoft Teams.(Citation: Electron 2) Originally developed by GitHub, Electron is a cross-platform desktop application development framework that employs web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.(Citation: Electron 3) The Chromium engine is used to display web content and Node.js runs the backend code.(Citation: Electron 1) Due to the functional mechanics of Electron (such as allowing apps to run arbitrary commands), adversaries may also be able to perform malicious functions in the background potentially disguised as legitimate tools within the framework.(Citation: Electron 1) For example, the abuse of `teams.exe` and `chrome.exe` may allow adversaries to execute malicious commands as child processes of the legitimate application (e.g., `chrome.exe --disable-gpu-sandbox --gpu-launcher="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c calc.exe`).(Citation: Electron 6-8) Adversaries may also execute malicious content by planting malicious [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) within Electron applications.(Citation: Electron Security)
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WordPress before 4.1.2, when MySQL is used without strict mode, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3438. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WordPress before 4.1.2, when MySQL is used without strict mode, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) four-byte UTF-8 character or (2) invalid character that reaches the database layer, as demonstrated by a crafted character in a comment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBC Solar ServeMaster TLP+ and Danfoss TLX Pro+ allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Commonly Used Port
Matching passage: T1043 Commonly Used Port. Tactics: command and control. Description: **This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571) where appropriate.** Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as * TCP:80 (HTTP) * TCP:443 (HTTPS) * TCP:25 (SMTP) * TCP/UDP:53 (DNS) They may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are * TCP/UDP:135 (RPC) * TCP/UDP:22 (SSH) * TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)
Near-miss passage: T1102.002 Bidirectional Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Query: vulnerability: The ckeditor-for-wordpress plugin before 4.5.3.1 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the "built-in (old)" file browser.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ckeditor-for-wordpress plugin before 4.5.3.1 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the "built-in (old)" file browser.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5593. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sanitize_string function in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 does not properly sanitize HTML tags, which allows remote attackers to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by wrapping a payload in "<<script></script>script>payload<script></script></script>", or in an image tag, with the payload as the onerror event.