alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7099. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6674. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer underflow vulnerability in the Debian inspircd package before 2.0.5-1+deb7u1 for wheezy and before 2.0.16-1 for jessie and sid. NOTE: This issue exists as an additional issue from an incomplete fix of CVE-2012-1836.
Query: vulnerability: The Fortishield.sys driver in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by setting the callback function in a (1) 0x2200
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5736. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Fortishield.sys driver in Fortinet FortiClient before 5.2.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by setting the callback function in a (1) 0x220024 or (2) 0x220028 ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0069. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0525
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0525. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. The Gateway Provisioning service in EMC Secure Remote Services Virtual Edition (ESRS VE) 3.02 and 3.03 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5673. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. eventapp/lib/gcloud.rb in the ISUCON5 qualifier portal (aka eventapp) web application before 2015-10-30 makes improper popen calls, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via an HTTP request that includes shell metacharacters in an argument to a "gcloud compute" command.
Query: risk of Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4643. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4022.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2493. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The (1) VBScript and (2) JScript engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects PAExec service installation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PAExec service installation. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: PAExec Service Installation id: de7ce410-b3fb-4e8a-b38c-3b999e2c3420 status: test description: Detects PAExec service installation references: - https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_image: - ServiceName|startswith: PAExec- - ImagePath|startswith: C:\WINDOWS\PAExec- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Registry Persistence Mechanisms in Recycle Bin id: 277efb8f-60be-4f10-b4d3-037802f37167 status: test description: Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin references: - https://github.com/vxunderground/VXUG-Papers/blob/751edb8d50f95bd7baa730adf2c6c3bb1b034276/The%20Persistence%20Series/Persistence%20via%20Recycle%20Bin/Persistence_via_Recycle_Bin.pdf - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/recyclebin.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/28/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-78-2/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-18 modified: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection_create: EventType: RenameKey NewName|contains: \CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\shell\open selection_set: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|contains: \CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\shell\open\command\(Default) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible SMS Pumping (T1496.003)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1496.003 SMS Pumping. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1496.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: impact. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1496.001 Compute Hijacking. Different response path focused on impact.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM AppScan Enterprise Edition 9.0.x before 9.0.2 iFix 001 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecifie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1952. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM AppScan Enterprise Edition 9.0.x before 9.0.2 iFix 001 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 103416.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7679. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to mobile/.
Query: risk of Active Directory in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (service outage) by crea
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2535. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.0. Active Directory in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1 and Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (service outage) by creating multiple machine accounts, aka "Active Directory Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1361. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. platform/image-decoders/ImageFrame.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, does not initialize a variable that is used in calls to the Skia SkBitmap::setAlphaType function, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted HTML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Query: exploit The Entityform Block module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check permissions when a form is locked to a role, which allows remote attackers to obtain access to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5493. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Entityform Block module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check permissions when a form is locked to a role, which allows remote attackers to obtain access to certain entityforms via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1593. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The stack randomization feature in the Linux kernel before 3.19.1 on 64-bit platforms uses incorrect data types for the results of bitwise left-shift operations, which makes it easier for attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism by predicting the address of the top of the stack, related to the randomize_stack_top function in fs/binfmt_elf.c and the stack_maxrandom_size function in arch/x86/mm/mmap.c.
Query: detection rule: Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG". JWT tokens
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG". JWT tokens. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious JWT Token Search Via CLI id: 6d3a3952-6530-44a3-8554-cf17c116c615 status: test description: 'Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG". JWT tokens are often used for access-tokens across various applications and services like Microsoft 365, Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and others. Threat actors may search for these tokens to steal them for lateral movement or privilege escalation. ' references: - https://mrd0x.com/stealing-tokens-from-office-applications/ - https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20240523 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), kagebunsher date: 2022-10-25 modified: 2025-10-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_tools: CommandLine|contains: - 'find ' - find.exe - findstr - 'select-string ' - strings selection_jwt_string: CommandLine|contains: - eyJ0eXAiOi - eyJhbGciOi - ' eyJ0eX' - ' "eyJ0eX"' - ' ''eyJ0eX''' - ' eyJhbG' - ' "eyJhbG"' - ' ''eyJhbG''' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Dump Credentials from Windows Credential Manager With PowerShell id: 99c49d9c-34ea-45f7-84a7-4751ae6b2cbc status: test description: 'Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555/T1555.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_kiddie: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Get-PasswordVaultCredentials - Get-CredManCreds selection_rename_Password: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-Object - Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault selection_rename_credman: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-Object - Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider - '[System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeEnvironment]::GetRuntimeDirectory())' - Collections.ArrayList - System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects Python one-liners that use base64 decoding functions in command line executions. Malicious scripts or attackers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Python one-liners that use base64 decoding functions in command line executions. Malicious scripts or attackers. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Python One-Liners with Base64 Decoding id: 50a0aa3d-ab16-4594-a8aa-5145a6e6792b related: - id: 55e862a8-dd9c-4651-807a-f21fcad56716 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects Python one-liners that use base64 decoding functions in command line executions. Malicious scripts or attackers often use python one-liners to decode and execute base64-encoded payloads, which is a common technique for obfuscation and evasion. ' references: - https://docs.python.org/3/library/base64.html - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/bc43e925d7b4b74319f6e74e836a96f1997ba404e14ac566cf12a21e9da463db/behavior - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-weaponize-fake-ai-websites author: Hugh Ryan (HueCodes), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-03-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.006 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \python - OriginalFileName|contains: python selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - import - base64 - ' -c' CommandLine|contains: - .decode - b16decode - b32decode - b32hexdecode - b64decode - b85decode - z85decode condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Python for decoding data, which is uncommon in typical enterprise environments but possible in development or data analysis contexts. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_python_base64_encoded_execution/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detectio. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Hide Files with Steghide id: ce446a9e-30b9-4483-8e38-d2c9ad0a2280 status: test description: Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detection of hidden information. references: - https://vitux.com/how-to-hide-confidential-files-in-images-on-debian-using-steganography/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: steghide a1: embed a2: - -cf - -ef a4: - -cf - -ef condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: secure coding against Access of Uninitialized Pointer
Matching passage: CWE-824 Access of Uninitialized Pointer. The product accesses or uses a pointer that has not been initialized.
Near-miss passage: CWE-685 Function Call With Incorrect Number of Arguments. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies too many arguments, or too few arguments, which may lead to undefined behavior and resultant weaknesses.
Query: exploit Honeywell Midas gas detectors before 1.13b3 and Midas Black gas detectors before 2.13b3 allow remote attackers to discover cleartext passwords by sniffing the network.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7908. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Honeywell Midas gas detectors before 1.13b3 and Midas Black gas detectors before 2.13b3 allow remote attackers to discover cleartext passwords by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Chaos tool suite (ctools) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive node titles via (1) an autocomplete search on custom entities without an access query tag or (2) leveraging knowledge of the ID of an entity.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2151
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2151. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The x86 emulator in Xen 3.2.x through 4.5.x does not properly ignore segment overrides for instructions with register operands, which allows local guest users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (memory corruption), or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6607. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SQLite before 3.8.9, as used in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20099586.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Pligg CMS 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Pligg CMS 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator via a request to admin/admin_users.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0541. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in EMC RSA Web Threat Detection before 5.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2014
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2014. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the web server in IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF9 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted URL, aka SPR SJAR9DNGDA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3126. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4429.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7432
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7432. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to decrypt usernames and passwords by leveraging access to setenv.sh and parameter.txt. IBM X-Force ID: 107861.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6418. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The random-number generator on Cisco Small Business RV routers 4.x and SA500 security appliances 2.2.07 does not have sufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a TLS key pair via unspecified computations upon handshake key-exchange data, aka Bug ID CSCus15224.
Query: detect Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dog in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dog. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: File Creation In Suspicious Directory By Msdt.EXE id: 318557a5-150c-4c8d-b70e-a9910e199857 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe creating files in suspicious directories which could be a sign of exploitation of either Follina or Dogwalk vulnerabilities references: - https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/ author: Vadim Varganov, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 - cve.2022-30190 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - C:\PerfLogs\ - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Users\Public\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of a registry key created during Azorult execution. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Registry Entries For Azorult Malware id: f7f9ab88-7557-4a69-b30e-0a8f91b3a0e7 status: test description: Detects the presence of a registry key created during Azorult execution references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/trojan.win32.azoruit.a author: Trent Liffick date: 2020-05-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_event detection: selection: EventID: - 12 - 13 TargetObject|contains: SYSTEM\ TargetObject|endswith: \services\localNETService condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: vulnerability: A file upload issue exists in DeDeCMS before 5.7-sp1, which allows malicious users getshell.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4553. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A file upload issue exists in DeDeCMS before 5.7-sp1, which allows malicious users getshell.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9341. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 3.4.1 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .php.js files.
Query: vulnerability: Open redirect vulnerability in the 3PI Manager in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4, 5, and 6 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web site
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2167. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the 3PI Manager in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4, 5, and 6 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter to jsp/start-3pi-manager.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8320. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Apache Cordova-Android before 3.7.0 improperly generates random values for BridgeSecret data, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct bridge hijacking attacks by predicting a value.
Query: rule covering Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Java Payload Strings id: 583aa0a2-30b1-4d62-8bf3-ab73689efe6c status: test description: Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/02/active-exploitation-of-confluence-cve-2022-26134/ - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/09/02/active-exploitation-of-confluence-server-cve-2021-26084/ - https://github.com/httpvoid/writeups/blob/62d3751945289d088ccfdf4d0ffbf61598a2cd7d/Confluence-RCE.md - https://twitter.com/httpvoid0x2f/status/1532924261035384832 - https://medium.com/geekculture/text4shell-exploit-walkthrough-ebc02a01f035 author: frack113, Harjot Singh, "@cyb3rjy0t" (update) date: 2022-06-04 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - cve.2022-26134 - cve.2021-26084 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: webserver detection: keywords: - '%24%7B%28%23a%3D%40' - ${(#a=@ - '%24%7B%40java' - ${@java - u0022java - '%2F%24%7B%23' - /${# - new+java. - getRuntime().exec( - getRuntime%28%29.exec%28 condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate apps level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious Microsoft desktopimgdownldr execution with parameters used to download files from the Internet. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Desktopimgdownldr Command id: bb58aa4a-b80b-415a-a2c0-2f65a4c81009 status: test description: Detects a suspicious Microsoft desktopimgdownldr execution with parameters used to download files from the Internet references: - https://labs.sentinelone.com/living-off-windows-land-a-new-native-file-downldr/ - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1278977301745741825 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-03 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: ' /lockscreenurl:' selection1_filter: CommandLine|contains: - .jpg - .jpeg - .png selection_reg: CommandLine|contains|all: - reg delete - \PersonalizationCSP condition: ( selection1 and not selection1_filter ) or selection_reg falsepositives: - False positives depend on scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment level: high