alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8409. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8440 and CVE-2015-8453.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8638. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: rule covering Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Function Call From Undocumented COM Interface EditionUpgradeManager id: fb3722e4-1a06-46b6-b772-253e2e7db933 status: test description: Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard executables. references: - https://www.snip2code.com/Snippet/4397378/UAC-bypass-using-EditionUpgradeManager-C/ - https://gist.github.com/hfiref0x/de9c83966623236f5ebf8d9ae2407611 author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: editionupgrademanagerobj.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker adds a new "DLLPathOverride" value to the "Natural Language" key in order to achieve persistenc. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via DLLPathOverride id: a1b1fd53-9c4a-444c-bae0-34a330fc7aa8 status: test description: Detects when an attacker adds a new "DLLPathOverride" value to the "Natural Language" key in order to achieve persistence which will get invoked by "SearchIndexer.exe" process references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/naturallanguage6.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/12/30/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-98/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_root: TargetObject|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\ selection_values: TargetObject|contains: - \StemmerDLLPathOverride - \WBDLLPathOverride - \StemmerClass - \WBreakerClass condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4072. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to name and message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9282. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Pie Chart Panel plugin through 2019-01-02 for Grafana is vulnerable to XSS via legend data or tooltip data. When a chart is included in a Grafana dashboard, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain remote unauthenticated access to the dashboard.
Query: risk of Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in pcrs.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault or memory consumption) via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1381. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in pcrs.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault or memory consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1072. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: detection rule: Detects nltest commands that can be used for information discovery
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects nltest commands that can be used for information discovery. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Nltest.EXE Execution id: 903076ff-f442-475a-b667-4f246bcc203b related: - id: 5cc90652-4cbd-4241-aa3b-4b462fa5a248 type: similar - id: eeb66bbb-3dde-4582-815a-584aee9fe6d1 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects nltest commands that can be used for information discovery references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/nltest.htm author: Arun Chauhan date: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1016 - attack.t1018 - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \nltest.exe - OriginalFileName: nltestrk.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS resolution of an .onion address related to Tor routing networks. Logsource: windows / dns-client. Rule: title: Query Tor Onion Address - DNS Client id: 8384bd26-bde6-4da9-8e5d-4174a7a47ca2 related: - id: b55ca2a3-7cff-4dda-8bdd-c7bfa63bf544 type: similar - id: a8322756-015c-42e7-afb1-436e85ed3ff5 type: similar status: test description: Detects DNS resolution of an .onion address related to Tor routing networks references: - https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/detecting-tor-use-with-logpoint/ - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/f99542b94afe0ad2f19a82cc08262e7ac8e1428e/Detections/ASimDNS/imDNS_TorProxies.yaml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-20 modified: 2025-09-12 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.003 logsource: product: windows service: dns-client definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.' detection: selection: EventID: 3008 QueryName|endswith: - .hiddenservice.net - .onion.ca - .onion.cab - .onion.casa - .onion.city - .onion.direct - .onion.dog - .onion.glass - .onion.gq - .onion.guide - .onion.in.net - .onion.ink - .onion.it - .onion.link - .onion.lt - .onion.lu - .onion.ly - .onion.mn - .onion.network - .onion.nu - .onion.pet - .onion.plus - .onion.pt - .onion.pw - .onion.rip - .onion.sh - .onion.si - .onion.to - .onion.top - .onion.ws - .onion - .s1.tor-gateways.de - .s2.tor-gateways.de - .s3.tor-gateways.de - .s4.tor-gateways.de - .s5.tor-gateways.de - .t2w.pw - .tor2web.ae.org - .tor2web.blutmagie.de - .tor2web.com - .tor2web.fi - .tor2web.io - .tor2web.org - .tor2web.xyz - .torlink.co condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: detection rule: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Eventlog Cleared id: a62b37e0-45d3-48d9-a517-90c1a1b0186b related: - id: f2f01843-e7b8-4f95-a35a-d23584476423 type: obsolete - id: d99b79d2-0a6f-4f46-ad8b-260b6e17f982 type: derived - id: 100ef69e-3327-481c-8e5c-6d80d9507556 type: derived status: test description: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution references: - https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408 - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-01-10 modified: 2023-11-15 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.005 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 104 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog filter_main_covered: Channel: - Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational - Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational - PowerShellCore/Operational - Security - System - Windows PowerShell condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Rollout of log collection agents (the setup routine often includes a reset of the local Eventlog) - System provisioning (system reset before the golden image creation) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software,to establish an interactive command and contr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of UltraVNC Remote Access Software id: 145322e4-0fd3-486b-81ca-9addc75736d8 status: test description: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software,to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/9e5b12c4912c07562aec7500447b11fa3e17e254/atomics/T1219/T1219.md author: frack113 date: 2022-10-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: VNCViewer - Product: UltraVNC VNCViewer - Company: UltraVNC - OriginalFileName: VNCViewer.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3079. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0662. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via crafted IPC messages that trigger use of root privileges for a software-package installation, aka Bug ID CSCus79385.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Junk Data
Matching passage: T1001.001 Junk Data. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters.
Near-miss passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential RDP connection via Mstsc using a local ".rdp" file located in suspicious locations.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential RDP connection via Mstsc using a local ".rdp" file located in suspicious locations.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Mstsc.EXE Execution From Uncommon Parent id: ff3b6b39-e765-42f9-bb2c-ea6761e0e0f6 status: test description: Detects potential RDP connection via Mstsc using a local ".rdp" file located in suspicious locations. references: - https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/rogue-rdp-revisiting-initial-access-methods/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20230726144748/https://blog.thickmints.dev/mintsights/detecting-rogue-rdp/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-18 tags: - attack.lateral-movement logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \brave.exe - \CCleanerBrowser.exe - \chrome.exe - \chromium.exe - \firefox.exe - \iexplore.exe - \microsoftedge.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe - \whale.exe - \outlook.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mstsc.exe - OriginalFileName: mstsc.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Windows Feature Enabled - ProcCreation id: c740d4cf-a1e9-41de-bb16-8a46a4f57918 related: - id: 55c925c1-7195-426b-a136-a9396800e29b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. Similar to DISM.exe, this cmdlet is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature - -Online - -FeatureName selection_feature: CommandLine|contains: - TelnetServer - Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64 - TFTP - SMB1Protocol - Client-ProjFS - Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the features listed in the rule. level: medium
Query: CWE for Improper Setting of Bus Controlling Capability in Fabric End-point
Matching passage: CWE-1315 Improper Setting of Bus Controlling Capability in Fabric End-point. The bus controller enables bits in the fabric end-point to allow responder devices to control transactions on the fabric.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1173 Improper Use of Validation Framework. The product does not use, or incorrectly uses, an input validation framework that is provided by the source language or an independent library.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Replication Through Removable Media
Matching passage: Playbook for T1091 Replication Through Removable Media. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1091. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: lateral movement, initial access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitima
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1021.007 Cloud Services. Different response path focused on lateral movement.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5455. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in X-Cart 4.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors to install/.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog r
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog r. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Drop Binaries Into Spool Drivers Color Folder id: ce7066a6-508a-42d3-995b-2952c65dc2ce status: test description: Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog referenced below references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-28 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe - .sys condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Recon Information for Export with Command Prompt id: aa2efee7-34dd-446e-8a37-40790a66efd7 related: - id: 8e0bb260-d4b2-4fff-bb8d-3f82118e6892 type: similar status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2022-09-13 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_image: - Image|endswith: - \tree.com - \WMIC.exe - \doskey.exe - \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: - wmic.exe - DOSKEY.EXE - sc.exe selection_redirect: ParentCommandLine|contains: - ' > %TEMP%\' - ' > %TMP%\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Absolute path traversal vulnerability in include/user/download.php in the Swim Team plugin 1.44.10777 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathn
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5471. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in include/user/download.php in the Swim Team plugin 1.44.10777 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7603. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Konica Minolta FTP Utility 1.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..\ (dot dot backslash) in a RETR command.
Query: vulnerability: The move_uploaded_file implementation in ext/standard/basic_functions.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2348. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The move_uploaded_file implementation in ext/standard/basic_functions.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \x00 character, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended extension restrictions and create files with unexpected names via a crafted second argument. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-7243.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8570. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The password reset functionality in Lepide Active Directory Self Service allows remote authenticated users to change arbitrary domain user passwords via a crafted request.
Query: write Sigma for Detects creation of a hidden user account on macOS (UserID < 500) or with IsHidden option
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a hidden user account on macOS (UserID < 500) or with IsHidden option. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Hidden User Creation id: b22a5b36-2431-493a-8be1-0bae56c28ef3 status: test description: Detects creation of a hidden user account on macOS (UserID < 500) or with IsHidden option references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.002/T1564.002.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-10 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: dscl_create: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains: create id_below_500: CommandLine|contains: UniqueID CommandLine|re: ([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-4][0-9]{2}) ishidden_option_declaration: CommandLine|contains: IsHidden ishidden_option_confirmation: CommandLine|contains: - 'true' - 'yes' - '1' condition: dscl_create and id_below_500 or dscl_create and (ishidden_option_declaration and ishidden_option_confirmation) falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Ngrok, a utility used for port forwarding and tunneling, often used by threat actors to make local pr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Ngrok Execution id: ee37eb7c-a4e7-4cd5-8fa4-efa27f1c3f31 status: test description: 'Detects the use of Ngrok, a utility used for port forwarding and tunneling, often used by threat actors to make local protected services publicly available. Involved domains are bin.equinox.io for download and *.ngrok.io for connections. ' references: - https://ngrok.com/docs - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42442320/ssh-tunnel-to-ngrok-and-initiate-rdp - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/58d21840d915aaf4040ceb89522396124c82f325282f805d1085527e1e2ccfa1/detection - https://cybleinc.com/2021/02/15/ngrok-platform-abused-by-hackers-to-deliver-a-new-wave-of-phishing-attacks/ - https://twitter.com/xorJosh/status/1598646907802451969 - https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/how-to-use-ngrok/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-14 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - ' tcp 139' - ' tcp 445' - ' tcp 3389' - ' tcp 5985' - ' tcp 5986' selection2: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' start ' - --all - --config - .yml selection3: Image|endswith: ngrok.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' tcp ' - ' http ' - ' authtoken ' selection4: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe authtoken ' - .exe start --all condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Another tool that uses the command line switches of Ngrok - Ngrok http 3978 (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/bot-service-debug-channel-ngrok?view=azure-bot-service-4.0) level: high