alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects file renames where the target filename uses an uncommon double extension. Could indicate potential ransomware ac
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file renames where the target filename uses an uncommon double extension. Could indicate potential ransomware ac. Logsource: windows / file_rename. Rule: title: Suspicious Appended Extension id: e3f673b3-65d1-4d80-9146-466f8b63fa99 status: test description: Detects file renames where the target filename uses an uncommon double extension. Could indicate potential ransomware activity renaming files and adding a custom extension to the encrypted files, such as ".jpg.crypted", ".docx.locky", etc. references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/d66ead5a-faf4-4437-93aa-65785afaf9e5/ - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/10/onyx-ransomware-renames-its-leak-site-to-vsop/ author: frack113 date: 2022-07-16 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1486 logsource: product: windows category: file_rename definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File Provider with at least the KERNEL_FILE_KEYWORD_RENAME_SETLINK_PATH keyword' detection: selection: SourceFilename|endswith: - .doc - .docx - .jpeg - .jpg - .lnk - .pdf - .png - .pst - .rtf - .xls - .xlsx TargetFilename|contains: - .doc. - .docx. - .jpeg. - .jpg. - .lnk. - .pdf. - .png. - .pst. - .rtf. - .xls. - .xlsx. filter_main_generic: TargetFilename|endswith: - .backup - .bak - .old - .orig - .temp - .tmp filter_optional_anaconda: TargetFilename|contains: :\ProgramData\Anaconda3\ TargetFilename|endswith: .c~ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Backup software level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Administrative shares are hidden network shares created by Microsoft Windows NT operating systems that grant system admi. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Administrative Share Creation at Startup id: c7dcacd0-cc59-4004-b0a4-1d6cdebe6f3e status: test description: Administrative shares are hidden network shares created by Microsoft Windows NT operating systems that grant system administrators remote access to every disk volume on a network-connected system references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.005/T1070.005.md#atomic-test-4---disable-administrative-share-creation-at-startup author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.005 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\LanmanServer\Parameters\ TargetObject|endswith: - \AutoShareWks - \AutoShareServer Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_administrative_share/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Administrative Share Creation at Startup technique: T1070.005 atomic_guid: 99c657aa-ebeb-4179-a665-69288fdd12b8
Query: vulnerability: The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0006. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not perform mutual authentication to determine a domain connection, which allows remote attackers to trigger an unintended permissive configuration by spoofing DNS and LDAP responses on a local network, aka "NLA Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1341. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Any Python module in sys.path can be imported if the command line of the process triggering the coredump is Python and the first argument is -m in Apport before 2.19.2 function _python_module_path.
Query: vulnerability: botan 1.11.x before 1.11.22 improperly handles wildcard matching against hostnames, which might allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a valid X.509 certificate, as 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7826. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. botan 1.11.x before 1.11.22 improperly handles wildcard matching against hostnames, which might allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a valid X.509 certificate, as demonstrated by accepting *.example.com as a match for bar.foo.example.com.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3420. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The ssl-proxy-openssl.c function in Dovecot before 2.2.17, when SSLv3 is disabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (login process crash) via vectors related to handshake failures.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Kiddoware Kids Place. This affects the Home Button Protection. A repeated pressing of the button causes a local denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10002. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 5.5. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Kiddoware Kids Place. This affects the Home Button Protection. A repeated pressing of the button causes a local denial of service. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10085. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as b91aa4674d460993765884e8463c70e6d886bc90. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-221506 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: write Sigma for load malicious registered COM objects
Matching passage: Sigma rule: load malicious registered COM objects. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 Registered COM Objects id: f1edd233-30b5-4823-9e6a-c4171b24d316 status: test description: load malicious registered COM objects references: - https://nasbench.medium.com/a-deep-dive-into-rundll32-exe-642344b41e90 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '-sta ' - '-localserver ' CommandLine|contains|all: - '{' - '}' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a CodePage modification using the "mode.com" utility to Russian language. This behavior has been used by threat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: CodePage Modification Via MODE.COM To Russian Language id: 12fbff88-16b5-4b42-9754-cd001a789fb3 related: - id: d48c5ffa-3b02-4c0f-9a9e-3c275650dd0e type: derived status: test description: 'Detects a CodePage modification using the "mode.com" utility to Russian language. This behavior has been used by threat actors behind Dharma ransomware. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/code-page-identifiers - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mode - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/mode.com-59D1ED51ACB8C3D50F1306FD75F20E99.html - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5e75ef02517afd6e8ba6462b19217dc4a5a574abb33d10eb0f2bab49d8d48c22/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2024-01-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mode.com - OriginalFileName: MODE.COM selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' con ' - ' cp ' - ' select=' CommandLine|endswith: - =1251 - =866 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Russian speaking people changing the CodePage level: medium
Query: vulnerability: IBM Cognos Disclosure Management (CDM) 10.1.x and 10.2.x before 10.2.4 IF10 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain access by spoofing an executable file during a client uploa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5014. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IBM Cognos Disclosure Management (CDM) 10.1.x and 10.2.x before 10.2.4 IF10 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain access by spoofing an executable file during a client upload operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8844. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The signal implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.3.5 on powerpc platforms does not check for an MSR with both the S and T bits set, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and panic) via a crafted application.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4062
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4062. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in includes/nsp_search.php in the NewStatPress plugin before 0.9.9 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the where1 parameter in the nsp_search page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2146. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, the (2) group_id parameter to group.php, the (3) status_id parameter to status.php, the (4) resolution_id parameter to resolution.php, the (5) severity_id parameter to severity.php, the (6) priority_id parameter to priority.php, the (7) os_id parameter to os.php, or the (8) site_id parameter to site.php.
Query: detection engineering for Transfer Data to Cloud Account
Matching passage: T1537 Transfer Data to Cloud Account. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service. A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.(Citation: TLDRSec AWS Attacks) Adversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature) Incidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1048.001 Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Symmetric encryption algorithms are those that use shared or the same keys/secrets on each end of the channel. This requires an exchange or pre-arranged agreement/possession of the value used to encrypt and decrypt data. Network protocols that use asymmetric encryption often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged, but adversaries may opt to manually share keys and implement symmetric cryptographic algorithms (ex: RC4, AES) vice using mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. This may result in multiple layers of encryption (in protocols that are natively encrypted such as HTTPS) or encryption in protocols that not typically encrypted (such as HTTP or FTP).
Query: vulnerability: The REST API in Cisco Access Control Server (ACS) 5.5(0.46.2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (API outage) by sending many requests, aka Bug ID CSCut62022.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0746. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The REST API in Cisco Access Control Server (ACS) 5.5(0.46.2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (API outage) by sending many requests, aka Bug ID CSCut62022.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The uglify-js package before 2.4.24 for Node.js does not properly account for non-boolean values when rewriting boolean expressions, which might allow attackers to bypass security mechanisms or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improperly rewritten Javascript.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1723
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1723. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Station Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0313. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in February 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7346
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7346. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in ZCMS 1.1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7695. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The PDO adapters in Zend Framework before 1.12.16 do not filer null bytes in SQL statements, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted query.
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6676. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6678.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6094. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The fetchView function in the Mage_Core_Block_Template_Zend class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 does not restrict the stream wrappe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3458. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The fetchView function in the Mage_Core_Block_Template_Zend class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 does not restrict the stream wrapper used in a template path, which allows remote administrators to include and execute arbitrary PHP files via the phar:// stream wrapper, related to the setScriptPath function. NOTE: it is not clear whether this issue crosses privilege boundaries, since administrators might already have privileges to include arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3847. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Bluetooth in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to remove stored SMS messages via a crafted application, aka internal bug 22343270.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in the configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP before 12.0.0 and Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to access arb
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4040. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP before 12.0.0 and Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to access arbitrary files in the web root via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4289. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(2049) allows remote head-end systems to write to arbitrary files via a crafted configuration attribute, aka Bug ID CSCut93920.
Query: exploit An integer overflow can occur in NTP-dev.4.3.70 leading to an out-of-bounds memory copy operation when processing a specially crafted private mode packet. The crafted packet needs 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7848. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.5. An integer overflow can occur in NTP-dev.4.3.70 leading to an out-of-bounds memory copy operation when processing a specially crafted private mode packet. The crafted packet needs to have the correct message authentication code and a valid timestamp. When processed by the NTP daemon, it leads to an immediate crash.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8982. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Integer overflow in the strxfrm function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.21 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long string, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: hunt for Inter-Process Communication activity
Matching passage: T1559 Inter-Process Communication. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. Adversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1559.003 XPC Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev) Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: detect Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure setting is changed. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure setting is changed.. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL XPCmdshell Option Change id: d08dd86f-681e-4a00-a92c-1db218754417 status: test description: 'Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure setting is changed. ' references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 15457 Data|contains: xp_cmdshell condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate enable/disable of the setting - Note that since the event contain the change for both values. This means that this will trigger on both enable and disable level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts set ACL to of a file or a folder. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Change Permission Via Set-Acl - PsScript id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 related: - id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 type: derived - id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a type: derived - id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 type: derived status: test description: Detects PowerShell scripts set ACL to of a file or a folder references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: bade5735-5ab0-4aa7-a642-a11be0e40872 detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Set-Acl ' - '-AclObject ' - '-Path ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1397. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the popularity[field_expr] parameter when the popularity[from] or popularity[to] parameter is set.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10045. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in tutrantta project_todolist. Affected is the function getAffectedRows/where/insert/update in the library library/Database.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 194a0411bbe11aa4813f13c66b9e8ea403539141. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218352.