alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Invocations - Generic - PowerShell Module id: bbb80e91-5746-4fbe-8898-122e2cafdbf4 related: - id: 3d304fda-78aa-43ed-975c-d740798a49c1 type: derived - id: ed965133-513f-41d9-a441-e38076a0798f type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-12 modified: 2023-01-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_encoded: ContextInfo|contains: - ' -enc ' - ' -EncodedCommand ' - ' -ec ' selection_hidden: ContextInfo|contains: - ' -w hidden ' - ' -window hidden ' - ' -windowstyle hidden ' - ' -w 1 ' selection_noninteractive: ContextInfo|contains: - ' -noni ' - ' -noninteractive ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Very special / sneaky PowerShell scripts level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of an AWS SAML provider, potentially indicating malicious intent to disrupt administrative or secur. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS SAML Provider Deletion Activity id: ccd6a6c8-bb4e-4a91-9d2a-07e632819374 status: experimental description: 'Detects the deletion of an AWS SAML provider, potentially indicating malicious intent to disrupt administrative or security team access. An attacker can remove the SAML provider for the information security team or a team of system administrators, to make it difficult for them to work and investigate at the time of the attack and after it. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteSAMLProvider.html author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.t1531 - attack.impact logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: DeleteSAMLProvider status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Automated processes using tools like Terraform may trigger this alert. - Legitimate administrative actions by authorized system administrators could cause this alert. Verify the user identity, user agent, and hostname to ensure they are expected. - Deletions by unfamiliar users should be investigated. If the behavior is known and expected, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: gpu/blink/webgraphicscontext3d_impl.cc in the WebGL implementation in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1240. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. gpu/blink/webgraphicscontext3d_impl.cc in the WebGL implementation in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted WebGL program that triggers a state inconsistency.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3105. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: common weakness: Compilation with Insufficient Warnings or Errors
Matching passage: CWE-1127 Compilation with Insufficient Warnings or Errors. The code is compiled without sufficient warnings enabled, which may prevent the detection of subtle bugs or quality issues.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1242 Inclusion of Undocumented Features or Chicken Bits. The device includes chicken bits or undocumented features that can create entry points for unauthorized actors.
Query: detect Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver, which is used for live kernel debugging in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver, which is used for live kernel debugging. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: LiveKD Driver Creation id: 16fe46bb-4f64-46aa-817d-ff7bec4a2352 status: test description: Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver, which is used for live kernel debugging references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\LiveKdD.SYS Image|endswith: - \livekd.exe - \livek64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of LiveKD for debugging purposes will also trigger this level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a possible process memory dump that uses a white-listed filename like TrolleyExpress.exe as a way to dump the LS. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: LSASS Access From Potentially White-Listed Processes id: 4be8b654-0c01-4c9d-a10c-6b28467fc651 status: test description: 'Detects a possible process memory dump that uses a white-listed filename like TrolleyExpress.exe as a way to dump the LSASS process memory without Microsoft Defender interference ' references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1460597833917251595 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-10 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: - \TrolleyExpress.exe - \ProcessDump.exe - \dump64.exe GrantedAccess|endswith: - '10' - '30' - '50' - '70' - '90' - B0 - D0 - F0 - '18' - '38' - '58' - '78' - '98' - B8 - D8 - F8 - 1A - 3A - 5A - 7A - 9A - BA - DA - FA - '0x14C2' - FF condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Free of Memory not on the Heap
Matching passage: CWE-590 Free of Memory not on the Heap. The product calls free() on a pointer to memory that was not allocated using associated heap allocation functions such as malloc(), calloc(), or realloc().
Near-miss passage: CWE-655 Insufficient Psychological Acceptability. The product has a protection mechanism that is too difficult or inconvenient to use, encouraging non-malicious users to disable or bypass the mechanism, whether by accident or on purpose.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0973
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0973. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the png_read_IDAT_data function in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.5.21 and 1.6.x before 1.6.16 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via IDAT data with a large width, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9495.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8072. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. mediaserver in Android 4.4 through 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23881715, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6608 and CVE-2015-8073.
Query: detect Detects a PDQDeploy service installation which indicates that PDQDeploy was installed on the machines. PDQDeploy can be in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a PDQDeploy service installation which indicates that PDQDeploy was installed on the machines. PDQDeploy can be. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: New PDQDeploy Service - Server Side id: ee9ca27c-9bd7-4cee-9b01-6e906be7cae3 status: test description: 'Detects a PDQDeploy service installation which indicates that PDQDeploy was installed on the machines. PDQDeploy can be abused by attackers to remotely install packages or execute commands on target machines ' references: - https://documentation.pdq.com/PDQDeploy/13.0.3.0/index.html?windows-services.htm author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: PDQDeployService.exe - ServiceName: - PDQDeploy - PDQ Deploy condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects download of certain file types from hosts with dynamic DNS names (selected list). Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Download from Suspicious Dyndns Hosts id: 195c1119-ef07-4909-bb12-e66f5e07bf3c status: test description: Detects download of certain file types from hosts with dynamic DNS names (selected list) references: - https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/security-essentials/dynamic-dns-security-and-potential-threats author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-11-08 modified: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 - attack.t1568 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-uri-extension: - exe - vbs - bat - rar - ps1 - doc - docm - xls - xlsm - pptm - rtf - hta - dll - ws - wsf - sct - zip cs-host|endswith: - .hopto.org - .no-ip.org - .no-ip.info - .no-ip.biz - .no-ip.com - .noip.com - .ddns.name - .myftp.org - .myftp.biz - .serveblog.net - .servebeer.com - .servemp3.com - .serveftp.com - .servequake.com - .servehalflife.com - .servehttp.com - .servegame.com - .servepics.com - .myvnc.com - .ignorelist.com - .jkub.com - .dlinkddns.com - .jumpingcrab.com - .ddns.info - .mooo.com - .dns-dns.com - .strangled.net - .adultdns.net - .craftx.biz - .ddns01.com - .dns53.biz - .dnsapi.info - .dnsd.info - .dnsdynamic.com - .dnsdynamic.net - .dnsget.org - .fe100.net - .flashserv.net - .ftp21.net - .http01.com - .http80.info - .https443.com - .imap01.com - .kadm5.com - .mysq1.net - .ns360.info - .ntdll.net - .ole32.com - .proxy8080.com - .sql01.com - .ssh01.com - .ssh22.net - .tempors.com - .tftpd.net - .ttl60.com - .ttl60.org - .user32.com - .voip01.com - .wow64.net - .x64.me - .xns01.com - .dyndns.org - .dyndns.info - .dyndns.tv - .dyndns-at-home.com - .dnsomatic.com - .zapto.org - .webhop.net - .25u.com - .slyip.net condition: selection falsepositives: - Software downloads level: medium
Query: exploit iThemes Builder Style Manager before 0.7.7 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9379. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Style Manager before 0.7.7 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with permissions to add new vendors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the organizationName parameter to VendorDef.do.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.0.1.1 and earlier, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 before CR4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7459. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.0.1.1 and earlier, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 before CR4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108355.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9401. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The websimon-tables plugin through 1.3.4 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php edit_style id XSS.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0001. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Windows Error Reporting (WER) component in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to bypass the Protected Process Light protection mechanism and read the contents of arbitrary process-memory locations by leveraging administrative privileges, aka "Windows Error Reporting Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2366. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: how to detect DNS Server
Matching passage: T1583.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations. By running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7650
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7650. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and memory corruption) via a crafted CMAP table in a PDF document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6686, CVE-2015-6693, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5753. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, and CVE-2015-5779.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0244
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0244. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. PostgreSQL before 9.0.19, 9.1.x before 9.1.15, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.6, and 9.4.x before 9.4.1 does not properly handle errors while reading a protocol message, which allows remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via crafted binary data in a parameter and causing an error, which triggers the loss of synchronization and part of the protocol message to be treated as a new message, as demonstrated by causing a timeout or query cancellation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6943. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the serendipity_checkCommentToken function in include/functions_comments.inc.php in Serendipity before 2.0.2, when "Use Tokens for Comment Moderation" is enabled, allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the serendipity[id] parameter to serendipity_admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1315
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1315. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the charset_to_intern function in unix/unix.c in Info-Zip UnZip 6.10b allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted string, as demonstrated by converting a string from CP866 to UTF-8.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6154.
Query: detect Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WMI Backdoor Exchange Transport Agent id: 797011dc-44f4-4e6f-9f10-a8ceefbe566b status: test description: Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters references: - https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182389676876980224 - https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182391019633029120 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-11 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \EdgeTransport.exe filter_conhost: Image: C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe filter_oleconverter: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\ Image|endswith: \Bin\OleConverter.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Evil-WinRM via PowerShell Module logs by leveraging the hardcoded strings inside the utility.. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: HackTool - Evil-WinRm Execution - PowerShell Module id: 9fe55ea2-4cd6-4491-8a54-dd6871651b51 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Evil-WinRM via PowerShell Module logs by leveraging the hardcoded strings inside the utility. ' references: - https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm/blob/7514b055d67ec19836e95c05bd63e7cc47c4c2aa/evil-winrm.rb - https://github.com/search?q=repo%3AHackplayers%2Fevil-winrm++shell.run%28&type=code author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: windows category: ps_module detection: selection_wsm: ContextInfo|contains: - :\Windows\System32\wsmprovhost.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\wsmprovhost.exe selection_payload_1: Payload|contains: - value="(get-location).path - value="(get-item*).length - 'Invoke-Binary ' - Donut-Loader -process_id*-donutfile - Bypass-4MSI - IEX ([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($a))).replace('???','') selection_payload_2: Payload|contains|all: - $servicios = Get-ItemProperty "registry::HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\" - Where-Object {$_.imagepath -notmatch "system" -and $_.imagepath -ne $null } | Select-Object pschildname,imagepath selection_payload_3: Payload|contains|all: - $a += \"$($_.FullName.Replace('\\','/'))/\"}else{ $a += \"$($_.FullName.Replace('\\', '/'))\" } - $a=@();$ condition: selection_wsm and 1 of selection_payload_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1487
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1487. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files, and consequently obtain administrator privileges, via a crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2754. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF."
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC Documentum CenterStage 1.2SP1 and 1.2SP2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4528. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC Documentum CenterStage 1.2SP1 and 1.2SP2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0674. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alert Service of Cisco Cloud Web Security base revision allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defens
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defens. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed ProcDump Execution id: 4a0b2c7e-7cb2-495d-8b63-5f268e7bfd67 related: - id: 03795938-1387-481b-9f4c-3f6241e604fe type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defensive mechanisms. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-11-18 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_ofn: OriginalFileName: procdump selection_cli_dump_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -ma ' - ' -mp ' selection_cli_eula_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /accepteula' filter_main_known_names: Image|endswith: - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe condition: (selection_ofn or all of selection_cli_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Procdump illegally bundled with legitimate software. - Administrators who rename binaries (should be investigated). level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a DNS Zone is modified or deleted in Google Cloud.. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud DNS Zone Modified or Deleted id: 28268a8f-191f-4c17-85b2-f5aa4fa829c3 status: test description: Identifies when a DNS Zone is modified or deleted in Google Cloud. references: - https://cloud.google.com/dns/docs/reference/v1/managedZones author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-15 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - Dns.ManagedZones.Delete - Dns.ManagedZones.Update - Dns.ManagedZones.Patch condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium