alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CWE for Servlet Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-536 Servlet Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. A servlet error message indicates that there exists an unhandled exception in the web application code and may provide useful information to an attacker.
Near-miss passage: CWE-419 Unprotected Primary Channel. The product uses a primary channel for administration or restricted functionality, but it does not properly protect the channel.
Query: exploit The marked package before 0.3.4 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors that trigger a "catastrophic backtracking issue 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8854. CWE: CWE-1333. CVSS: 7.5. The marked package before 0.3.4 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors that trigger a "catastrophic backtracking issue for the em inline rule," aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10005. CWE: CWE-1333. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in markdown-it up to 2.x. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file lib/common/html_re.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. Upgrading to version 3.0.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 89c8620157d6e38f9872811620d25138fc9d1b0d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216852.
Query: alert when Detects the use of "DumpMinitool.exe" a tool that allows the dump of process memory via the use of the "MiniDumpWriteDum
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "DumpMinitool.exe" a tool that allows the dump of process memory via the use of the "MiniDumpWriteDum. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DumpMinitool Execution id: dee0a7a3-f200-4112-a99b-952196d81e42 status: test description: Detects the use of "DumpMinitool.exe" a tool that allows the dump of process memory via the use of the "MiniDumpWriteDump" references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511415432888131586 - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511489821247684615 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/DumpMinitool/ - https://gist.github.com/nasbench/6d58c3c125e2fa1b8f7a09754c1b087f author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 modified: 2023-04-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \DumpMinitool.exe - \DumpMinitool.x86.exe - \DumpMinitool.arm64.exe - OriginalFileName: - DumpMinitool.exe - DumpMinitool.x86.exe - DumpMinitool.arm64.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' Full' - ' Mini' - ' WithHeap' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable Windows Credential Guard by setting registry values to 0. Credential Guard uses virtualizati. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Credential Guard Disabled - Registry id: 73921b9c-cafd-4446-b0c6-fdb0ace42bc0 related: - id: c17d47b7-dcd6-4109-87eb-d1817bd4cbc9 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to disable Windows Credential Guard by setting registry values to 0. Credential Guard uses virtualization-based security to isolate secrets so that only privileged system software can access them. Adversaries may disable Credential Guard to gain access to sensitive credentials stored in the system, such as NTLM hashes and Kerberos tickets, which can be used for lateral movement and privilege escalation. ' references: - https://woshub.com/disable-credential-guard-windows/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-12-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \DeviceGuard\EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity - \DeviceGuard\LsaCfgFlags - \Lsa\LsaCfgFlags Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_credential_guard_disabled/info.yml
Query: risk of The management portal on ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 does not terminate sessions upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended acc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6019. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.5. The management portal on ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 does not terminate sessions upon a logout action, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2548. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Tablet Input Band in Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2 and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Tablet Input Band Use After Free Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0796
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0796. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In open buildservice 2.6 before 2.6.3, 2.5 before 2.5.7 and 2.4 before 2.4.8 the source service patch application could generate non-standard files like symlinks or device nodes, which could allow buildservice users to break of confinement or cause denial of service attacks on the source service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1785. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 6.5. In nextgen-galery wordpress plugin before 2.0.77.3 there are two vulnerabilities which can allow an attacker to gain full access over the web application. The vulnerabilities lie in how the application validates user uploaded files and lack of security measures preventing unwanted HTTP requests.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / network_connection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections to Devtunnels domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature t. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated To DevTunnels Domain id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 related: - id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 type: similar - id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 type: similar - id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects network connections to Devtunnels domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://blueteamops.medium.com/detecting-dev-tunnels-16f0994dc3e2 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/dev-tunnels/security - https://cydefops.com/devtunnels-unleashed author: Kamran Saifullah date: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567.001 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: .devtunnels.ms condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Devtunnels will also trigger this. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection for when multi factor authentication has been disabled, which might indicate a malicious activity to bypass au. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Disabled MFA to Bypass Authentication Mechanisms id: 7ea78478-a4f9-42a6-9dcd-f861816122bf status: test description: Detection for when multi factor authentication has been disabled, which might indicate a malicious activity to bypass authentication mechanisms. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfa-userstates - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/482dd42a-acfa-486b-a0bb-d6fcda27318e/ - https://analyticsrules.exchange/analyticrules/65c78944-930b-4cae-bd79-c3664ae30ba7/ - https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/security/prebuilt-rules/rules/integrations/azure/persistence_entra_id_mfa_disabled_for_user author: '@ionsor' date: 2022-02-08 modified: 2026-04-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: operationName: Disable Strong Authentication properties.result: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Authorized modification by administrators level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the filemanager in the Photo Gallery plugin before 1.2.13 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users with edit permission to inject
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2324. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the filemanager in the Photo Gallery plugin before 1.2.13 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users with edit permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4367. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Simple Subscription module before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer blocks" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to block content.
Query: hunt for Lua activity
Matching passage: T1059.011 Lua. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (<code>.lua</code>), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the <code>struct lua_State</code>).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state) Lua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)
Near-miss passage: T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004) while Windows installations include the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). There are also cross-platform interpreters such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006), as well as those commonly associated with client applications such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005). Adversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells, as well as utilize various [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) in order to achieve remote Execution.(Citation: Powershell Remote Commands)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History)(Citation: Remote Shell Execution in Python)
Query: risk of SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Filmbox document, which triggers memory corruption.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8029. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Filmbox document, which triggers memory corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3317. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. CA Common Services, as used in CA Client Automation r12.5 SP01, r12.8, and r12.9; CA Network and Systems Management r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA NSM Job Management Option r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA Universal Job Management Agent; CA Virtual Assurance for Infrastructure Managers (aka SystemEDGE) 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, and 12.9; and CA Workload Automation AE r11, r11.3, r11.3.5, and r11.3.6 on UNIX, does not properly perform bounds checking, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PrintBrm ZIP Creation of Extraction id: cafeeba3-01da-4ab4-b6c4-a31b1d9730c7 status: test description: Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should not be run on a normal workstation. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/PrintBrm/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1105 - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \PrintBrm.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -f' - .zip condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Windows Input Method Editor (IME) keyboard layout feature, which allows an attacker to load a DLL into. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Uncommon Extension In Keyboard Layout IME File Registry Value id: b888e3f2-224d-4435-b00b-9dd66e9ea1f1 related: - id: 9d8f9bb8-01af-4e15-a3a2-349071530530 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects usage of Windows Input Method Editor (IME) keyboard layout feature, which allows an attacker to load a DLL into the process after sending the WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST message. Before doing this, the client needs to register the DLL in a special registry key that is assumed to implement this keyboard layout. This registry key should store a value named "Ime File" with a DLL path. IMEs are essential for languages that have more characters than can be represented on a standard keyboard, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. ' references: - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/guntior-story-advanced-bootkit-doesnt-rely-windows-disk-baranov-wue8e/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-11-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Control\Keyboard Layouts\ - Ime File filter_main_known_extension: Details|endswith: .ime condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - IMEs are essential for languages that have more characters than can be represented on a standard keyboard, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious child processes of Excel which could be an indicator of lateral movement leveraging the "ActivateMicr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of Excel which could be an indicator of lateral movement leveraging the "ActivateMicr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Excel.EXE DCOM Lateral Movement Via ActivateMicrosoftApp id: 551d9c1f-816c-445b-a7a6-7a3864720d60 status: test description: 'Detects suspicious child processes of Excel which could be an indicator of lateral movement leveraging the "ActivateMicrosoftApp" Excel DCOM object. ' references: - https://posts.specterops.io/lateral-movement-abuse-the-power-of-dcom-excel-application-3c016d0d9922 - https://github.com/grayhatkiller/SharpExShell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/excel.xlmsapplication author: Aaron Stratton date: 2023-11-13 tags: - attack.t1021.003 - attack.lateral-movement logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \excel.exe selection_child: - OriginalFileName: - foxprow.exe - schdplus.exe - winproj.exe - Image|endswith: - \foxprow.exe - \schdplus.exe - \winproj.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of EDRSilencer, a tool that leverages Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) to block Endpoint Detection. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - EDRSilencer Execution id: eb2d07d4-49cb-4523-801a-da002df36602 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of EDRSilencer, a tool that leverages Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) to block Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents from reporting security events to the server based on PE metadata information. ' references: - https://github.com/netero1010/EDRSilencer author: '@gott_cyber' date: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \EDRSilencer.exe - OriginalFileName: EDRSilencer.exe - Description|contains: EDRSilencer condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7857
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7857. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getListQuery function in administrator/components/com_contenthistory/models/history.php in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the list[select] parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4967. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX004, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.1 IFIX002; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.x before 7.5.0.8 IFIX004 and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.1 IFIX002 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CWE for Overly Restrictive Regular Expression
Matching passage: CWE-186 Overly Restrictive Regular Expression. A regular expression is overly restrictive, which prevents dangerous values from being detected.
Near-miss passage: CWE-543 Use of Singleton Pattern Without Synchronization in a Multithreaded Context. The product uses the singleton pattern when creating a resource within a multithreaded environment.
Query: detect Detects when full data export is attempted an unauthorized user. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when full data export is attempted an unauthorized user.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Unauthorized Full Data Export Triggered id: 34d81081-03c9-4a7f-91c9-5e46af625cde status: test description: Detects when full data export is attempted an unauthorized user. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/secret-scanning-1157471613.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.resource-development - attack.t1213.003 - attack.t1586 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Data pipeline auditType.action: Unauthorized full data export triggered condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of scrobj.dll as this DLL looks for the ScriptletURL key to get the location of the script to execute. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Scrobj.dll COM Hijacking id: fe20dda1-6f37-4379-bbe0-a98d400cae90 status: test description: Detect use of scrobj.dll as this DLL looks for the ScriptletURL key to get the location of the script to execute references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-20 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: InprocServer32\(Default) Details: C:\WINDOWS\system32\scrobj.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the dll. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5200
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5200. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. The trace functionality in libvdpau before 1.1.1, when used in a setuid or setgid application, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1282. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in fpdfsdk/src/javascript/Document.cpp in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PDF document, related to the (1) Document::delay and (2) Document::DoFieldDelay functions.
Query: risk of SAP Sybase Unwired Platform Online Data Proxy allows local users to obtain usernames and passwords via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3978. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. SAP Sybase Unwired Platform Online Data Proxy allows local users to obtain usernames and passwords via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7836. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS before 4.2.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for VLAN data within the padding section of an Ethernet frame.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4648
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4648. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the Ipropsapi.ipropsapiCtrl.1 ActiveX control in ipropsapivideo in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string to the MulticastAddr method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6112. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. SChannel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 lacks the required extended master-secret binding support to ensure that a server's X.509 certificate is the same during renegotiation as it was before renegotiation, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify TLS session data via a "triple handshake attack," aka "Schannel TLS Triple Handshake Vulnerability."