alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the Tools menu in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1.10000.5) allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filenam
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6406. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Tools menu in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1.10000.5) allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filename, aka Bug ID CSCuv21781.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9287. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory Traversal was discovered in University of Cambridge mod_ucam_webauth before 2.0.2. The key identification field ("kid") of the IdP's HTTP response message ("WLS-Response") can be manipulated by an attacker. The "kid" field is not signed like the rest of the message, and manipulation is therefore trivial. The "kid" field should only ever represent an integer. However, it is possible to provide any string value. An attacker could use this to their advantage to force the application agent to load the RSA public key required for message integrity checking from an unintended location.
Query: weakness Obscured Security-relevant Information by Alternate Name
Matching passage: CWE-224 Obscured Security-relevant Information by Alternate Name. The product records security-relevant information according to an alternate name of the affected entity, instead of the canonical name.
Near-miss passage: CWE-302 Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data. The authentication scheme or implementation uses key data elements that are assumed to be immutable, but can be controlled or modified by the attacker.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 12.3, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5798. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 12.3, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via vectors related to iTunes Store browsing, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7179. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The VertexBufferInterface::reserveVertexSpace function in libGLES in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows, incorrectly allocates memory for shader attribute arrays, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via crafted (1) OpenGL or (2) WebGL content.
Query: explain CWE-270
Matching passage: CWE-270 Privilege Context Switching Error. The product does not properly manage privileges while it is switching between different contexts that have different privileges or spheres of control.
Near-miss passage: CWE-346 Origin Validation Error. The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9150
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, while computing the length of memory allocated for a Diag event, if the buffer length is very small or greater than the maximum, an integer overflow may occur, which later results in a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1964. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, and CVE-2015-1965.
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1362. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the Customize 35mm tab in Two Pilots Exif Pilot 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the maker element in an XML file.
Query: alert when Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell scrip
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell scrip. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Script Proxy Execution Via CL_Mutexverifiers.ps1 id: 1e0e1a81-e79b-44bc-935b-ddb9c8006b3d status: test description: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell script commands references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/CL_mutexverifiers/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova, frack113 date: 2022-05-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pwsh: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -nologo -windowstyle minimized -file ' selection_temp: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a binary from the Linux shared memory directory /dev/shm. This directory is a tmpfs mount backe. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Execution From Shared Memory Directory id: 5cd16c8f-44a6-4654-81e7-a84d6db507d4 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of a binary from the Linux shared memory directory /dev/shm. This directory is a tmpfs mount backed entirely by RAM and is abused by attackers for fileless malware staging because files written there never touch physical disk and may evade disk-based detection. ' references: - https://www.sysdig.com/blog/containers-read-only-fileless-malware - https://unfinished.bike/fun-with-the-new-bpfdoor-2023 - https://asiapacificdefencereporter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Final-CRWD-2023-Threat-Hunting-Report.pdf - https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/ - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/avradeep_malware-apt-infostealer-activity-7373203959697719296-JR-7 - https://www.stormshield.com/news/orbit-analysis-of-a-linux-dedicated-malware/ author: Stan Beukers date: 2026-06-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.execution - attack.t1027.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|startswith: /dev/shm/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely in production environments; some container runtimes or IPC frameworks may use /dev/shm for inter-process communication but should not spawn executables. level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user_name or (2) user_pas
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2843. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user_name or (2) user_pass parameter in go_login.php or the PATH_INFO to (3) go_login/validate_credentials/admin/ or (4) index.php/go_site/go_get_user_info/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3616. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified parameters.
Query: vulnerability: The WebGL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not properly allocate memory for copying an unspecified string to a shader's compilation log, which allows remote attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0830. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The WebGL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not properly allocate memory for copying an unspecified string to a shader's compilation log, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted WebGL content.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5001. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF19, and 8.5.0 before CF08 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted document.
Query: weakness Exposure of Sensitive Information during Transient Execution
Matching passage: CWE-1420 Exposure of Sensitive Information during Transient Execution. A processor event or prediction may allow incorrect operations (or correct operations with incorrect data) to execute transiently, potentially exposing data over a covert channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-591 Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory. The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or that has been incorrectly locked, which might cause the memory to be written to swap files on disk by the virtual memory manager. This can make the data more accessible to external actors.
Query: detection rule: Detects remote thread creation from CACTUSTORCH as described in references.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote thread creation from CACTUSTORCH as described in references.. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: HackTool - CACTUSTORCH Remote Thread Creation id: 2e4e488a-6164-4811-9ea1-f960c7359c40 status: test description: Detects remote thread creation from CACTUSTORCH as described in references. references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1090588499517079552 - https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH author: '@SBousseaden (detection), Thomas Patzke (rule)' date: 2019-02-01 modified: 2023-05-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.012 - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 - attack.t1218.005 logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: - \System32\cscript.exe - \System32\wscript.exe - \System32\mshta.exe - \winword.exe - \excel.exe TargetImage|contains: \SysWOW64\ StartModule: null condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of an SSH utility to establish RDP over a reverse SSH Tunnel. This can be used by attackers to ena. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Remote Desktop Tunneling id: 8a3038e8-9c9d-46f8-b184-66234a160f6f status: test description: Detects potential use of an SSH utility to establish RDP over a reverse SSH Tunnel. This can be used by attackers to enable routing of network packets that would otherwise not reach their intended destination. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/potential-remote-desktop-tunneling-detected.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: :3389 selection_opt: CommandLine|contains: - ' -L ' - ' -P ' - ' -R ' - ' -pw ' - ' -ssh ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious requests to Telegram API without the usual Telegram User-Agent
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious requests to Telegram API without the usual Telegram User-Agent. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Telegram API Access id: b494b165-6634-483d-8c47-2026a6c52372 status: test description: Detects suspicious requests to Telegram API without the usual Telegram User-Agent references: - https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/ - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/telecrypt-the-ransomware-abusing-telegram-api-defeated/ - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-06-05 modified: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1102.002 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: cs-host: api.telegram.org filter: c-useragent|contains: - Telegram - Bot condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Telegram bots in the company level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using registry key manipulation of sdclt.exe (e.g. UACMe 53). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass via Sdclt id: 5b872a46-3b90-45c1-8419-f675db8053aa status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using registry key manipulation of sdclt.exe (e.g. UACMe 53) references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/ - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Omer Yampel, Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-17 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection1: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Classes\exefile\shell\runas\command\isolatedCommand selection2: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\SymbolicLinkValue Details|re: -1[0-9]{3}\\Software\\Classes\\ condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: libmedia in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23540426.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6612. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libmedia in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23540426.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0146. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Content Collector for Email 3.0 before 3.0.0.6-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 and 4.0 before 4.0.0.3-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 does not properly handle an unspecified query operator during searches of IBM FileNet P8 systems with IBM Content Search Services, which allows local users to bypass intended document-access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a crafted search query.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6379
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6379. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The XML parser in the management interface in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 8.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted XML document, aka Bug ID CSCut14223.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0592. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Zone-Based Firewall implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(2)T3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic that triggers incorrect kernel-timer handling, aka Bug ID CSCuh25672.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC Spawning Windows Shell id: 05a2ab7e-ce11-4b63-86db-ab32e763e11d status: test description: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/ author: Karneades, Swisscom CSIRT date: 2019-08-05 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: ParentImage|endswith: \mmc.exe selection2: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - Image|contains: \BITSADMIN condition: all of selection* level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Admin Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: 3abd6094-7027-475f-9630-8ab9be7b9725 related: - id: f117933c-980c-4f78-b384-e3d838111165 type: similar status: test description: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, wagga date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - ' \\\\*\\*$' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators level: medium
Query: exploit Integer overflow in Google Picasa 3.9.140 Build 239 and Build 248 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to "phase one 0x412 tag," which 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8096. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Google Picasa 3.9.140 Build 239 and Build 248 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to "phase one 0x412 tag," which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9172. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a WideVine API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Query: alert when Detects potential suspicious behaviour using secedit.exe. Such as exporting or modifying the security policy
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious behaviour using secedit.exe. Such as exporting or modifying the security policy. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Activity Using SeCEdit id: c2c76b77-32be-4d1f-82c9-7e544bdfe0eb status: test description: Detects potential suspicious behaviour using secedit.exe. Such as exporting or modifying the security policy references: - https://blueteamops.medium.com/secedit-and-i-know-it-595056dee53d - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/secedit author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-11-18 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.collection - attack.discovery - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1547.001 - attack.t1505.005 - attack.t1556.002 - attack.t1685 - attack.t1574.007 - attack.t1564.002 - attack.t1546.008 - attack.t1546.007 - attack.t1547.014 - attack.t1547.010 - attack.t1547.002 - attack.t1557 - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \secedit.exe - OriginalFileName: SeCEdit selection_flags_discovery: CommandLine|contains|all: - /export - /cfg selection_flags_configure: CommandLine|contains|all: - /configure - /db condition: selection_img and (1 of selection_flags_*) falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of SQL Server id: 869b9ca7-9ea2-4a5a-8325-e80e62f75445 related: - id: 344482e4-a477-436c-aa70-7536d18a48c7 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection. references: - Internal Research author: FPT.EagleEye Team, wagga date: 2020-12-11 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.t1505.003 - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \sqlservr.exe Image|endswith: - \bash.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \cmd.exe - \netstat.exe - \nltest.exe - \ping.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \sh.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \tasklist.exe - \wsl.exe filter_optional_datev: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\ ParentImage|endswith: DATEV_DBENGINE\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe Image: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|startswith: '"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution
Matching passage: T1127 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may take advantage of trusted developer utilities to proxy execution of malicious payloads. There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering.(Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)(Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)(Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)(Citation: LOLBAS Tracker) These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application control solutions. Smart App Control is a feature of Windows that blocks applications it considers potentially malicious from running by verifying unsigned applications against a known safe list from a Microsoft cloud service before executing them.(Citation: Microsoft Smart App Control) However, adversaries may leverage "reputation hijacking" to abuse an operating system’s trust of safe, signed applications that support the execution of arbitrary code. By leveraging [Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127) to run their malicious code, adversaries may bypass Smart App Control protections.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Near-miss passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6862
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6862. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. HPE UCMDB Browser before 4.02 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6858. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. HP Insight Control server provisioning before 7.5.0 RabbitMQ allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.