alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-5100
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5100. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3095, CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5103, CVE-2015-5104, and CVE-2015-5115.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6068. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6072, CVE-2015-6073, CVE-2015-6075, CVE-2015-6077, CVE-2015-6079, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2341
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2341. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.5, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6, and VMware Fusion 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.0.1 allow attackers to cause a denial of service against a 32-bit guest OS or 64-bit host OS via a crafted RPC command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2431. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, and Lync Basic 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office Graphics Library (OGL) font, aka "Microsoft Office Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for aws / cloudtrail
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to remove model safety controls and allow u. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bedrock Guardrail Deleted id: 59b70e4d-dd17-44a9-b740-acf07ae3eb6a status: experimental description: 'Detects deletion of an Amazon Bedrock guardrail, which may indicate attempts to remove model safety controls and allow unsafe or unauthorized model responses. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteGuardrail.html author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-07-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: DeleteGuardrail eventSource: bedrock.amazonaws.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate guardrail deletion by authorized identities. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the restoration of files from the defender quarantine. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Win Defender Restored Quarantine File id: bc92ca75-cd42-4d61-9a37-9d5aa259c88b status: test description: Detects the restoration of files from the defender quarantine references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 1009 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity restoring a file level: high
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9053. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6107. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10 Gold and 1511, Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010, Lync 2013 SP1, and Live Meeting 2007 Console allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: dyld in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via an app that places a crafted signature in an executable file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5839. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. dyld in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via an app that places a crafted signature in an executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8400. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The HTTPS fallback implementation in Shell In A Box (aka shellinabox) before 2.19 makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct DNS rebinding attacks via the "/plain" URL.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8040
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8040. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The rtsp_getdlsendtime method in the CNC_Ctrl control in Samsung SmartViewer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an index value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8733. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ngsniffer_process_record function in wiretap/ngsniffer.c in the Sniffer file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the relationships between record lengths and record header lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the load of dbghelp/dbgcore DLL (used to make memory dumps) by suspicious processes. Tools like ProcessHacker an. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Suspicious Unsigned Dbghelp/Dbgcore DLL Loaded id: bdc64095-d59a-42a2-8588-71fd9c9d9abc related: - id: 0e277796-5f23-4e49-a490-483131d4f6e1 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the load of dbghelp/dbgcore DLL (used to make memory dumps) by suspicious processes. Tools like ProcessHacker and some attacker tradecract use MiniDumpWriteDump API found in dbghelp.dll or dbgcore.dll. As an example, SilentTrynity C2 Framework has a module that leverages this API to dump the contents of Lsass.exe and transfer it over the network back to the attacker''s machine. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minidumpapiset/nf-minidumpapiset-minidumpwritedump - https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/dbghelp/MiniDumpWriteDump.html - https://medium.com/@fsx30/bypass-edrs-memory-protection-introduction-to-hooking-2efb21acffd6 author: Perez Diego (@darkquassar), oscd.community, Ecco date: 2019-10-27 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \dbghelp.dll - \dbgcore.dll Signed: 'false' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects user accept agreement execution in psexec commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Psexec Execution id: 730fc21b-eaff-474b-ad23-90fd265d4988 status: test description: Detects user accept agreement execution in psexec commandline references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-30 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1569 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \psexec.exe - OriginalFileName: psexec.c condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts. level: medium
Query: risk of Notification Center in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly remove dismissed notifications, which allows attackers to read arbitrary notifications via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3764. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Notification Center in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly remove dismissed notifications, which allows attackers to read arbitrary notifications via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6096. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The XML DTD parser in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue, aka ".NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: ATT&CK technique for LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition
Matching passage: T1546.006 LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes. Adversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time.(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)
Near-miss passage: T1546.009 AppCert DLLs. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppCertDLLs</code> Registry key under <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions <code>CreateProcess</code>, <code>CreateProcessAsUser</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithLoginW</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code>, or <code>WinExec</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity.
Query: exploit IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.0.2 before IF10 and 23.0.0.2 before IF7 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Write) for Python scripts, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifyin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7489. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.0.2 before IF10 and 23.0.0.2 before IF7 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Write) for Python scripts, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying a script.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1644. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows MS-DOS Device Name Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0453
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0453. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PORTAL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4732. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2590.
Query: risk of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in QlikTech Qlikview before 11.20 SR12 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and read arbitrary file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3623. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in QlikTech Qlikview before 11.20 SR12 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and read arbitrary files via crafted XML data in a request to AccessPoint.aspx.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1154. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.6, 7.x before 7.1.6, and 8.x before 8.0.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1152 and CVE-2015-1153.
Query: detection rule: Detects process creation events where the Image field lacks an absolute path, which occurs when the backing file no long
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation events where the Image field lacks an absolute path, which occurs when the backing file no long. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution Of Non-Existing File id: 71158e3f-df67-472b-930e-7d287acaa3e1 status: test description: 'Detects process creation events where the Image field lacks an absolute path, which occurs when the backing file no longer exists on disk at the time of logging - commonly caused by Process Ghosting or other unorthodox process creation techniques. ' references: - https://pentestlaboratories.com/2021/12/08/process-ghosting/ - https://www.elastic.co/blog/process-ghosting-a-new-executable-image-tampering-attack author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-09 modified: 2026-07-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: filter_main_image_absolute_path: Image|contains: \ filter_optional_null: Image: null filter_optional_empty: Image: - '-' - '' filter_optional_4688: - Image: - MemCompression - Registry - System - vmmem - vmmemWSL - CommandLine: - MemCompression - Registry - vmmem - vmmemWSL condition: not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects incoming connections to AnyDesk. This could indicate a potential remote attacker trying to connect to a listenin. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Incoming Connection id: d58ba5c6-0ed7-4b9d-a433-6878379efda9 status: experimental description: 'Detects incoming connections to AnyDesk. This could indicate a potential remote attacker trying to connect to a listening instance of AnyDesk and use it as potential command and control channel. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-2---anydesk-files-detected-test-on-windows - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/40263/ author: '@d4ns4n_ (Wuerth-Phoenix)' date: 2024-09-02 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \AnyDesk.exe - \AnyDeskMSI.exe Initiated: 'false' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate incoming connections (e.g. sysadmin activity). Most of the time I would expect outgoing connections (initiated locally). level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2967
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2967. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in settings.php in Cacti before 0.8.8d allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Path module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "Link to path" field formatter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6475
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBC Solar ServeMaster TLP+ and Danfoss TLX Pro+ allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5002. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Host On-Demand 11.0 through 11.0.14 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0448
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0448. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to ZFS File system.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6479. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ACEmanager in Sierra Wireless ALEOS 4.4.2 and earlier on ES440, ES450, GX400, GX440, GX450, and LS300 devices allows remote attackers to read the filteredlogs.txt file, and consequently discover potentially sensitive boot-sequence information, via unspecified vectors.
Query: hunt for Compute Hijacking activity
Matching passage: T1496.001 Compute Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the compute resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. One common purpose for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs) Additionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)
Near-miss passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Query: describe CVE-2015-6078
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6078. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6065.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1360. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted data that is improperly handled during text drawing, related to gpu/GrBitmapTextContext.cpp and gpu/GrDistanceFieldTextContext.cpp, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7853
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7853. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The datalen parameter in the refclock driver in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative input value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7512. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.0. Buffer overflow in the pcnet_receive function in hw/net/pcnet.c in QEMU, when a guest NIC has a larger MTU, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) or execute arbitrary code via a large packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1704
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1704. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1703.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1496. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Motorola Scanner SDK uses weak permissions for (1) CoreScanner.exe, (2) rsmdriverproviderservice.exe, and (3) ScannerService.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6357
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6357. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The rule-update feature in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center (MC) 5.2 through 5.4.0.1 does not verify the X.509 certificate of the support.sourcefire.com SSL server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof this server and provide an invalid package, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via a crafted certificate, aka Bug ID CSCuw06444.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the XML Developer's Kit for C component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availabi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4923. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the XML Developer's Kit for C component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2772. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. SVM in Websense TRITON V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 allows attackers to upload arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.