alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The (1) Manager and (2) Host Manager applications in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.31, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 establish sessions and send CSRF tokens for arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5351. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The (1) Manager and (2) Host Manager applications in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.31, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 establish sessions and send CSRF tokens for arbitrary new requests, which allows remote attackers to bypass a CSRF protection mechanism by using a token.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2293. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in admin/class-bulk-editor-list-table.php in the WordPress SEO by Yoast plugin before 1.5.7, 1.6.x before 1.6.4, and 1.7.x before 1.7.4 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of certain users for requests that conduct SQL injection attacks via the (1) order_by or (2) order parameter in the wpseo_bulk-editor page.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availabil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0445. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Data Quality based on Trillium, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0443, CVE-2015-0444, CVE-2015-0446, CVE-2015-2634, CVE-2015-2635, CVE-2015-2636, CVE-2015-4758, and CVE-2015-4759.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4911. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60; Java SE Embedded 8u51; and JRockit R28.3.7 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JAXP, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4803 and CVE-2015-4893.
Query: vulnerability: The authentication implementation in the RPC subsystem in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Window
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2370. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The authentication implementation in the RPC subsystem in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not prevent DCE/RPC connection reflection, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows RPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2686. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. net/socket.c in the Linux kernel 3.19 before 3.19.3 does not validate certain range data for (1) sendto and (2) recvfrom system calls, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a subsystem that uses the copy_from_iter function in the iov_iter interface, as demonstrated by the Bluetooth subsystem.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2408
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2408. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2401.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5938. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted metadata in an image.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_module
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher - PowerShell Module id: a136cde0-61ad-4a61-9b82-8dc490e60dd2 related: - id: 73e67340-0d25-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r).+clip(?:\.exe)?.{0,4}&&.+clipboard]::\(\s\\"\{\d\}.+-f.+" condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new network route to a route table in AWS.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: New Network Route Added id: c803b2ce-c4a2-4836-beae-b112010390b1 status: test description: 'Detects the addition of a new network route to a route table in AWS. ' references: - https://www.gorillastack.com/blog/real-time-events/important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-tracking/ author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.001 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateRoute condition: selection falsepositives: - New VPC Creation requiring setup of a new route table - New subnets added requiring routing setup level: medium
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8441. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u25 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to the installation process.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6259
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6259. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.399999618530273. The JavaServer Pages (JSP) component in Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Supervisor before 1.0.0.1 and UCS Director (formerly Cloupia Unified Infrastructure Controller) before 5.2.0.1 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted HTTP requests, aka Bug IDs CSCus36435 and CSCus62625.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7993. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The Extended Application Services (aka XS or XS Engine) in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to "HTTP Login," aka SAP Security Note 2197397.
Query: risk of The Accelerate Framework component in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1, when multi-threading is enabled, omits certain validation and locking steps, which allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5940. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Accelerate Framework component in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1, when multi-threading is enabled, omits certain validation and locking steps, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7894. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The DCMProvider service in Samsung LibQjpeg on a Samsung SM-G925V device running build number LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and process crash) and execute arbitrary code via a crafted JPG.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog,
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog,. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Script Interpreter Spawning Credential Scanner - Linux id: f0025a69-e1b7-4dda-a53c-db21fa2d4071 related: - id: 0f60b28c-64dd-4e2c-9a63-5334d3e3a6e6 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog, gitleaks). This behavior is indicative of an attempt to find and steal secrets, as seen in the "Shai-Hulud: The Second Coming" campaign. ' references: - https://github.com/asyncapi/cli/blob/2efa4dff59bc3d3cecdf897ccf178f99b115d63d/bun_environment.js - https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/sha1-hulud-the-second-coming-zapier-ens-domains-and-other-prominent-npm-packages-compromised - https://www.endorlabs.com/learn/shai-hulud-2-malware-campaign-targets-github-and-cloud-credentials-using-bun-runtime - https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/digging-for-secrets-sha1-hulud-the-second-coming-of-the-npm-worm/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 - attack.execution - attack.collection - attack.t1005 - attack.t1059.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - /node - /bun selection_child: - Image|endswith: - /trufflehog - /gitleaks - CommandLine|contains: - trufflehog - gitleaks condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate pre-commit hooks or CI/CD pipeline jobs that use a script to run a credential scanner as part of a security check. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An attacker may execute an application as a SCR File using rundll32.exe desk.cpl,InstallScreenSaver. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rundll32 InstallScreenSaver Execution id: 15bd98ea-55f4-4d37-b09a-e7caa0fa2221 status: test description: An attacker may execute an application as a SCR File using rundll32.exe desk.cpl,InstallScreenSaver references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Libraries/Desk/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/0f229c0e42bfe7ca736a14023836d65baa941ed2/atomics/T1218.011/T1218.011.md#atomic-test-13---rundll32-with-deskcpl author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io, TactiKoolSec date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: InstallScreenSaver condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate installation of a new screensaver level: medium
Query: detect Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened id: 00ba9da1-b510-4f6b-b258-8d338836180f status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains: Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename filter: TargetName|contains: \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Activ. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Manipulation of User Computer or Group Security Principals Across AD id: b29a93fb-087c-4b5b-a84d-ee3309e69d08 status: test description: 'Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain.. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.002/T1136.002.md#atomic-test-3---create-a-new-domain-account-using-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.accountmanagement?view=net-8.0 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7372. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the layerstyle parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4153. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the zM Ajax Login & Register plugin before 1.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary php files via a relative path in the template parameter in a load_template action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: detect Detects the creation of a file with a suspicious extension in the public folder, which could indicate potential maliciou in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file with a suspicious extension in the public folder, which could indicate potential maliciou. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Binaries and Scripts in Public Folder id: b447f7de-1e53-4cbf-bfb4-f1f6d0b04e4e status: experimental description: Detects the creation of a file with a suspicious extension in the public folder, which could indicate potential malicious activity. references: - https://intel.thedfirreport.com/events/view/30032 - https://intel.thedfirreport.com/eventReports/view/70 - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/01/27/cobalt-strike-and-a-pair-of-socks-lead-to-lockbit-ransomware/ author: The DFIR Report date: 2025-01-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: :\Users\Public\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrators deploying legitimate binaries to public folders. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_public_folder_extension/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See refer. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Attachment Manager Settings Associations Tamper id: a9b6c011-ab69-4ddb-bc0a-c4f21c80ec47 status: test description: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See reference for more information) references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/information-about-the-attachment-manager-in-microsoft-windows-c48a4dcd-8de5-2af5-ee9b-cd795ae42738 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_main: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations\ selection_value_default_file_type_rsik: TargetObject|endswith: \DefaultFileTypeRisk Details: DWORD (0x00006152) selection_value_low_risk_filetypes: TargetObject|endswith: \LowRiskFileTypes Details|contains: - .zip; - .rar; - .exe; - .bat; - .com; - .cmd; - .reg; - .msi; - .htm; - .html; condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_value_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: rule covering Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with th
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AgentExecutor PowerShell Execution id: 7efd2c8d-8b18-45b7-947d-adfe9ed04f61 related: - id: c0b40568-b1e9-4b03-8d6c-b096da6da9ab type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with the ExecutionPolicy "Bypass" or any binary named "powershell.exe" located in the path provided by 6th positional argument author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), memory-shards references: - https://twitter.com/lefterispan/status/1286259016436514816 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension - https://twitter.com/jseerden/status/1247985304667066373/photo/1 date: 2022-12-24 modified: 2024-08-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image: \AgentExecutor.exe - OriginalFileName: AgentExecutor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -powershell' - ' -remediationScript' filter_main_intune: ParentImage|endswith: \Microsoft.Management.Services.IntuneWindowsAgent.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use via Intune management. You exclude script paths and names to reduce FP rate level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Where Execution id: 725a9768-0f5e-4cb3-aec2-bc5719c6831a status: test description: 'Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2022-06-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: where_exe: - Image|endswith: \where.exe - OriginalFileName: where.exe where_opt: CommandLine|contains: - places.sqlite - cookies.sqlite - formhistory.sqlite - logins.json - key4.db - key3.db - sessionstore.jsonlz4 - History - Bookmarks - Cookies - Login Data condition: all of where_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: collection using Data from Cloud Storage
Matching passage: T1530 Data from Cloud Storage. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access data from cloud storage. Many IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Confluence, Salesforce, and Dropbox may provide cloud storage solutions as a peripheral or primary use case of their platform. In some cases, as with IaaS-based cloud storage, there exists no overarching application (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) with which to interact with the stored objects: instead, data from these solutions is retrieved directly though the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009). In SaaS applications, adversaries may be able to collect this data directly from APIs or backend cloud storage objects, rather than through their front-end application or interface (i.e., [Data from Information Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213)). Adversaries may collect sensitive data from these cloud storage solutions. Providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems, though misconfigurations are a common problem.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019) There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing public access to unauthenticated users, overly-broad access by all users, or even access for any anonymous person outside the control of the Identity Access Management system without even needing basic user permissions. This open access may expose various types of sensitive data, such as credit cards, personally identifiable information, or medical records.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(
Near-miss passage: T1560.003 Archive via Custom Method. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utility references. Custom implementations of well-known compression algorithms have also been used.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)
Query: secure coding against Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Matching passage: CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy'). The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the request before forwarding the request to an external actor that is outside of the product's control sphere. This causes the product to appear to be the source of the request, leading it to act as a proxy or other intermediary between the upstream component and the external actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-521 Weak Password Requirements. The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.