alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of the Sharp Chisel via the commandline arguments
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Sharp Chisel via the commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpChisel Execution id: cf93e05e-d798-4d9e-b522-b0248dc61eaf related: - id: 8b0e12da-d3c3-49db-bb4f-256703f380e5 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Sharp Chisel via the commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/shantanu561993/SharpChisel - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \SharpChisel.exe - Product: SharpChisel condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects errors when a target server doesn't have suitable keys for generating kerberos tickets. This issue can occur for. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: No Suitable Encryption Key Found For Generating Kerberos Ticket id: b1e0b3f5-b62e-41be-886a-daffde446ad4 status: test description: 'Detects errors when a target server doesn''t have suitable keys for generating kerberos tickets. This issue can occur for example when a service uses a user account or a computer account that is configured for only DES encryption on a computer that is running Windows 7 which has DES encryption for Kerberos authentication disabled. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd348773(v=ws.10) - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kdc-event-16-27-des-encryption-disabled author: '@SerkinValery' date: 2024-03-07 modified: 2025-09-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: - Kerberos-Key-Distribution-Center - Microsoft-Windows-Kerberos-Key-Distribution-Center EventID: - 16 - 27 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6756
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6756. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CPDFSDK_PageView implementation in fpdfsdk/src/fsdk_mgr.cpp in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging mishandling of a focused annotation in a PDF document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3124. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in Thomson Reuters for FATCA before 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via the item parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5952. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Thomson Reuters for FATCA before 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via the item parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1503. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in IceWarp Mail Server before 11.2 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a (1) .. (dot dot) in the file parameter to a webmail/client/skins/default/css/css.php page or .../. (dot dot dot slash dot) in the (2) script or (3) style parameter to webmail/old/calendar/minimizer/index.php.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an user account is locked or suspended.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an user account is locked or suspended.. Logsource: onelogin / onelogin.events. Rule: title: OneLogin User Account Locked id: a717c561-d117-437e-b2d9-0118a7035d01 status: test description: Detects when an user account is locked or suspended. references: - https://developers.onelogin.com/api-docs/1/events/event-resource/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-10-12 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: onelogin service: onelogin.events detection: selection1: event_type_id: 532 selection2: event_type_id: 553 selection3: event_type_id: 551 condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - System may lock or suspend user accounts. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages which was downloaded from a fil. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: Remote AppX Package Downloaded from File Sharing or CDN Domain id: 8b48ad89-10d8-4382-a546-50588c410f0d related: - id: d635249d-86b5-4dad-a8c7-d7272b788586 type: similar - id: 52182dfb-afb7-41db-b4bc-5336cb29b464 type: similar - id: ae02ed70-11aa-4a22-b397-c0d0e8f6ea99 type: similar - id: e0f8ab85-0ac9-423b-a73a-81b3c7b1aa97 type: similar - id: 7b434893-c57d-4f41-908d-6a17bf1ae98f type: similar - id: 8518ed3d-f7c9-4601-a26c-f361a4256a0c type: similar - id: 42a5f1e7-9603-4f6d-97ae-3f37d130d794 type: similar - id: 56454143-524f-49fb-b1c6-3fb8b1ad41fb type: similar - id: b6e04788-29e1-4557-bb14-77f761848ab8 type: similar - id: a0d7e4d2-bede-4141-8896-bc6e237e977c type: similar - id: 297ae038-edc2-4b2e-bb3e-7c5fc94dd5c7 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages which was downloaded from a file sharing or CDN domain. ' references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 modified: 2026-03-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection: EventID: 854 Path|contains: - .githubusercontent.com - 0x0.st - anonfiles.com - bashupload.com - cdn.discordapp.com - chunk.io - ddns.net - dl.dropboxusercontent.com - ghostbin.co - github.com - glitch.me - gofile.io - hastebin.com - mediafire.com - mega.nz - onrender.com - pages.dev - paste.ee - pastebin.com - pastebin.pl - pastetext.net - privatlab.com - privatlab.net - send.exploit.in - sendspace.com - storage.googleapis.com - storjshare.io - supabase.co - temp.sh - transfer.sh - trycloudflare.com - ufile.io - w3spaces.com - workers.dev - x0.at condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, unless the organization uses file sharing or CDN services to distribute internal applications. level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects access to Signal Desktop's sensitive data files: db.sqlite and config.json. The db.sqlite file in Signal Desktop
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to Signal Desktop's sensitive data files: db.sqlite and config.json. The db.sqlite file in Signal Desktop. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: File Access Of Signal Desktop Sensitive Data id: 5d6c375a-18ae-4952-b4f6-8b803f6c8555 status: experimental description: 'Detects access to Signal Desktop''s sensitive data files: db.sqlite and config.json. The db.sqlite file in Signal Desktop stores all locally saved messages in an encrypted SQLite database, while the config.json contains the decryption key needed to access that data. Since the key is stored in plain text, a threat actor who gains access to both files can decrypt and read sensitive messages without needing the users credentials. Currently the rule only covers the default Signal installation path in AppData\Roaming. Signal Portable installations may use different paths based on user configuration. Additional paths can be added to the selection as needed. ' references: - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/russia-targeting-signal-messenger/ - https://vmois.dev/query-signal-desktop-messages-sqlite/ author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io) date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: System Access Control List (SACL) policy with attributes List folder/read data on Objects' detection: selection: EventID: 4663 ObjectType: File ObjectName|contains: \AppData\Roaming\Signal\ ObjectName|endswith: - \config.json - \db.sqlite filter_main_signal: ProcessName|endswith: - \signal-portable.exe - \signal.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely, but possible from AV or backup software accessing the files. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious File Characteristics Due to Missing Fields id: 9637e8a5-7131-4f7f-bdc7-2b05d8670c43 status: test description: Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe references: - https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/ - https://www.virustotal.com/#/file/276a765a10f98cda1a38d3a31e7483585ca3722ecad19d784441293acf1b7beb/detection author: Markus Neis, Sander Wiebing date: 2018-11-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.006 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection1: Description: \? FileVersion: \? selection2: Description: \? Product: \? selection3: Description: \? Company: \? folder: Image|contains: \Downloads\ condition: (selection1 or selection2 or selection3) and folder falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CWE for Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
Matching passage: CWE-772 Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime. The product does not release a resource after its effective lifetime has ended, i.e., after the resource is no longer needed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-185 Incorrect Regular Expression. The product specifies a regular expression in a way that causes data to be improperly matched or compared.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10094
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10094. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Fastly Plugin up to 0.97 on WordPress. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function post of the file lib/api.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.98 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d7fe42538f4d4af500e3af9678b6b06fba731656. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-222326 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: exploit The Page_Load function in Umbraco.Web/umbraco.presentation/umbraco/dashboard/FeedProxy.aspx.cs in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forger
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8813. CWE: CWE-918. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. The Page_Load function in Umbraco.Web/umbraco.presentation/umbraco/dashboard/FeedProxy.aspx.cs in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via the url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7570. CWE: CWE-918. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allow remote attackers to trigger outbound requests and enumerate open ports via the dbhost parameter to libs/org/adodb_lite/tests/test_adodb_lite.php, libs/org/adodb_lite/tests/test_datadictionary.php, or libs/org/adodb_lite/tests/test_adodb_lite_sessions.php.
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B35
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadProperties function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) negative or (2) large property count in a BDF font file.
Query: hunt for Data Obfuscation activity
Matching passage: T1001 Data Obfuscation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols.
Near-miss passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.
Query: hunt for Use Alternate Authentication Material activity
Matching passage: T1550 Use Alternate Authentication Material. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls. Authentication processes generally require a valid identity (e.g., username) along with one or more authentication factors (e.g., password, pin, physical smart card, token generator, etc.). Alternate authentication material is legitimately generated by systems after a user or application successfully authenticates by providing a valid identity and the required authentication factor(s). Alternate authentication material may also be generated during the identity creation process.(Citation: NIST Authentication)(Citation: NIST MFA) Caching alternate authentication material allows the system to verify an identity has successfully authenticated without asking the user to reenter authentication factor(s). Because the alternate authentication must be maintained by the system—either in memory or on disk—it may be at risk of being stolen through [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) techniques. By stealing alternate authentication material, adversaries are able to bypass system access controls and authenticate to systems without knowing the plaintext password or any additional authentication factors.
Near-miss passage: T1550.004 Web Session Cookie. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) Authentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform. There have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2321
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2321. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Job Manager plugin 0.7.22 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the email field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9368. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Easy EU Value Added (VAT) Taxes Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.2.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: risk of The daily mandb cleanup job in Man-db before 2.7.6.1-1 as packaged in Ubuntu and Debian allows local users with access to the man account to gain privileges via vectors involving i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1336. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The daily mandb cleanup job in Man-db before 2.7.6.1-1 as packaged in Ubuntu and Debian allows local users with access to the man account to gain privileges via vectors involving insecure chown use.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5861. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. SpringBoard in Apple iOS before 9 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass a lock-screen preview-disabled setting, and reply to an audio message, via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against External Control of Critical State Data
Matching passage: CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data. The product stores security-critical state information about its users, or the product itself, in a location that is accessible to unauthorized actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-140 Improper Neutralization of Delimiters. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes delimiters.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters
Matching passage: CWE-146 Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as expression or command delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1223 Race Condition for Write-Once Attributes. A write-once register in hardware design is programmable by an untrusted software component earlier than the trusted software component, resulting in a race condition issue.
Query: explain CWE-215
Matching passage: CWE-215 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code. The product inserts sensitive information into debugging code, which could expose this information if the debugging code is not disabled in production.
Near-miss passage: CWE-615 Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code Comments. While adding general comments is very useful, some programmers tend to leave important data, such as: filenames related to the web application, old links or links which were not meant to be browsed by users, old code fragments, etc.
Query: exploit Adobe BlazeDS, as used in ColdFusion 10 before Update 18 and 11 before Update 7 and LiveCycle Data Services 3.0.x before 3.0.0.354175, 3.1.x before 3.1.0.354180, 4.5.x before 4.5.1
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5255. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Adobe BlazeDS, as used in ColdFusion 10 before Update 18 and 11 before Update 7 and LiveCycle Data Services 3.0.x before 3.0.0.354175, 3.1.x before 3.1.0.354180, 4.5.x before 4.5.1.354177, 4.6.2.x before 4.6.2.354178, and 4.7.x before 4.7.0.354178, allows remote attackers to send HTTP traffic to intranet servers via a crafted XML document, related to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4534. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. Java Method Server (JMS) in EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by forging a signature for a query string that lacks the method_verb parameter.
Query: detect Detects attempts to enumerate file shares, printer shares and sessions using "net.exe" with the "view" flag. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to enumerate file shares, printer shares and sessions using "net.exe" with the "view" flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Share And Session Enumeration Using Net.EXE id: 62510e69-616b-4078-b371-847da438cc03 status: stable description: Detects attempts to enumerate file shares, printer shares and sessions using "net.exe" with the "view" flag. references: - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/b8a94d2f-dc75-4630-9d73-1edc6bd26fff.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md author: Endgame, JHasenbusch (ported for oscd.community) date: 2018-10-30 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1018 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: view filter: CommandLine|contains: \\\\ condition: all of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of net.exe utility by legitimate user level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Portable Execution id: fadb84f0-4e84-4f6d-a1ce-9ef2bffb6ccd status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location. ' references: - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://www.intrinsec.com/akira_ransomware/ - https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/tunnel-vision-cloudflared-abused-in-the-wild/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 date: 2023-12-20 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cloudflared.exe filter_main_admin_location: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\cloudflared\ - :\Program Files\cloudflared\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared portable versions level: medium