alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects the creation of files with an executable or script extension by an Office application.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with an executable or script extension by an Office application.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: File With Uncommon Extension Created By An Office Application id: c7a74c80-ba5a-486e-9974-ab9e682bc5e4 status: test description: Detects the creation of files with an executable or script extension by an Office application. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/ - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/Threat%20Intelligence/The%20DFIR%20Report/20210329_Sodinokibi_(aka_REvil)_Ransomware.yaml author: Vadim Khrykov (ThreatIntel), Cyb3rEng (Rule), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.t1204.002 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection1: Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \msaccess.exe - \mspub.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \visio.exe - \winword.exe selection2: TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ocx - .proj - .ps1 - .scf - .scr - .sys - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf - .wsh filter_main_localassembly: TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\assembly\tmp\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll filter_optional_webservicecache: TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\ - \WebServiceCache\AllUsers TargetFilename|endswith: .com filter_optional_webex: Image|endswith: \winword.exe TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\webexdelta\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_optional_backstageinappnavcache: TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\ - \BackstageInAppNavCache\ TargetFilename|endswith: .com condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable that isn't dropbox but communicates with the Dropbox API. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Suspicious Dropbox API Usage id: 25eabf56-22f0-4915-a1ed-056b8dae0a68 status: test description: Detects an executable that isn't dropbox but communicates with the Dropbox API references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/7e906adc-9d11-447f-8641-5f40375ecebb - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1105 - attack.t1567.002 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: - api.dropboxapi.com - content.dropboxapi.com filter_main_legit_dropbox: Image|contains: \Dropbox condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the API with a tool that the author wasn't aware of level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9160
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9160. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, integer overflow may occur when values passed from HLOS (graphics driver busy time, and total time) in TZBSP_GFX_DCVS_UPDATE_ID are very large.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8387. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles (?123) subroutine calls and related subroutine calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ilch CMS allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add a value to a profile field 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2083. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ilch CMS allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add a value to a profile field via a profilefields request to admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5050. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Contract Management 9.5.0.x before 9.5.0.6 iFix15, 10.0.0.x and 10.0.1.x before 10.0.1.5 iFix5, 10.0.2.x before 10.0.2.7 iFix4, and 10.0.4.x before 10.0.4.0 iFix3 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Presence Server 9.1(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified value, aka Bug ID
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4220. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Presence Server 9.1(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified value, aka Bug ID CSCuq03773.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6416. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Email Interaction Manager and Unified Web Interaction Manager 11.0(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuw24479.
Query: rule covering When configured with suitable command line arguments, w32tm can act as a delay mechanism
Matching passage: Sigma rule: When configured with suitable command line arguments, w32tm can act as a delay mechanism. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of W32tm as Timer id: 6da2c9f5-7c53-401b-aacb-92c040ce1215 status: test description: When configured with suitable command line arguments, w32tm can act as a delay mechanism references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/d0dad62dbcae9c60c519368e82c196a3db577055/atomics/T1124/T1124.md - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains author: frack113 date: 2022-09-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1124 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_w32tm: - Image|endswith: \w32tm.exe - OriginalFileName: w32time.dll selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - /stripchart - '/computer:' - '/period:' - /dataonly - '/samples:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects inline execution of PowerShell code from a file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Inline Execution From A File id: ee218c12-627a-4d27-9e30-d6fb2fe22ed2 status: test description: Detects inline execution of PowerShell code from a file references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=50 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_exec: CommandLine|contains: - 'iex ' - 'Invoke-Expression ' - 'Invoke-Command ' - 'icm ' selection_read: CommandLine|contains: - 'cat ' - 'get-content ' - 'type ' selection_raw: CommandLine|contains: ' -raw' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1999
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1999. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 places session IDs in https URLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading (1) web-server access logs, (2) web-server Referer logs, or (3) the browser history.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1719. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: detection rule: Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Console History Access Attempt via History File id: f4ff7323-b5fc-4323-8b52-6b9408e15788 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt). This can give access to plaintext passwords used in PowerShell commands or used for general reconnaissance. ' references: - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2018/11/08/powershell-history-file.html author: Luc Génaux date: 2025-04-03 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ConsoleHost_history.txt - (Get-PSReadLineOption).HistorySavePath condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate access of the console history file is possible level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a TFTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - TFTP Request id: b4e6b016-a2ac-4759-ad85-8000b300d61e status: test description: Detects instances where a TFTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1041 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 10001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5071
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5071. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 6.5. AR System Mid Tier in the AR System Mid Tier component before 9.0 SP1 for BMC Remedy AR System Server allows remote authenticated users to "navigate" to arbitrary files via the __report parameter of the BIRT viewer servlet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4719. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The client API authentication mechanism in Pexip Infinity before 10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted request.
Query: write Sigma for Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissio. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Chmod Targeting Sensitive Directories id: 6419afd1-3742-47a5-a7e6-b50386cd15f8 status: test description: 'Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissions of files in these directories to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, or disrupt system operations. ' references: - https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.002/T1222.002.md author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /chmod CommandLine|contains: - /tmp/ - /.Library/ - /etc/ - /opt/ filter_main_update_shells: CommandLine|contains: chmod --reference=/etc/shells ParentCommandLine|endswith: /update-shells filter_main_postinst: CommandLine|contains: /etc/ ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - /var/lib/dpkg/info/ - .postinst configure filter_main_apt_key: CommandLine|startswith: chmod 700 /tmp/apt-key-gpghome. filter_main_mkinitramfs: CommandLine|startswith: chmod 755 /var/tmp/mkinitramfs filter_main_landscape: CommandLine: chmod 0775 /etc/landscape/ filter_main_ubuntu_apparmor: CommandLine: chmod 644 /etc/apparmor.d/tunables/home.d/ubuntu condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected. Apply additional filters as needed before pushing to production. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of AppleScript of the macOS scripting language AppleScript.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: MacOS Scripting Interpreter AppleScript id: 1bc2e6c5-0885-472b-bed6-be5ea8eace55 status: test description: Detects execution of AppleScript of the macOS scripting language AppleScript. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.002/T1059.002.md - https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/ author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-21 modified: 2026-05-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /osascript CommandLine|contains: - ' -e ' - .scpt - .js filter_optional_opencode: ParentImage|endswith: opencode CommandLine|contains|all: - osascript - ' -e ' - set imageData to the clipboard - set fileRef condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Application installers might contain scripts as part of the installation process. level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the invocation of vshadow.exe with the -exec parameter that executes a specified script or command after the sha
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of vshadow.exe with the -exec parameter that executes a specified script or command after the sha. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Proxy Execution via Vshadow id: d7c75059-2901-4578-b209-8837fd31c6a8 status: experimental description: 'Detects the invocation of vshadow.exe with the -exec parameter that executes a specified script or command after the shadow copies are created but before the VShadow tool exits. VShadow is a command-line tool that you can use to create and manage volume shadow copies. While legitimate backup or administrative scripts may use this flag, attackers can leverage this parameter to proxy the execution of malware. ' author: David Faiss date: 2025-05-26 references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Vshadow/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/vss/vshadow-tool-and-sample tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \vshadow.exe - OriginalFileName: vshadow.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -exec condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - System backup or administrator tools - Legitimate administrative scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers comm. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Access to Browser Login Data id: fc028194-969d-4122-8abe-0470d5b8f12f related: - id: 98f4c75c-3089-44f3-b733-b327b9cd9c9d type: obsolete - id: 47147b5b-9e17-4d76-b8d2-7bac24c5ce1b type: similar status: test description: 'Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.003/T1555.003.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmd: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Copy-Item - -Destination selection_path: ScriptBlockText|contains: - \Opera Software\Opera Stable\Login Data - \Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles - \Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default - \Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data - \Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data For Account condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: telemetry for T1137.002
Matching passage: T1137.002 Office Test. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy) There exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> Adversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.
Near-miss passage: T1137 Office Application Startup. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started; this can include the use of Office Template Macros and add-ins. A variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3148
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3148. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.10.6 through 7.41.0 do not properly re-use authenticated Negotiate connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as other users via a request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3063. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Permission Groups Discovery
Matching passage: T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0100. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3872. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23346388.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1145
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1145. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Code Signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly validate signatures, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted bundle, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1146.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4259. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Integrated Management Controller on Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) C servers with software 1.5(3) and 1.6(0.16) has a default SSL certificate, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of a private key, aka Bug IDs CSCum56133 and CSCum56177.