alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Regsvr32
Matching passage: T1218.010 Regsvr32. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32) Malicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a "Squiblydoo" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov) Regsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1218.004 InstallUtil. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5557
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5557. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2111. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Intelligent Provisioning 1.40 through 1.60 on Windows Server 2008 R2 and 2012 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / system
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Sliver C2 Default Service Installation id: 31c51af6-e7aa-4da7-84d4-8f32cc580af2 status: test description: Detects known malicious service installation that appear in cases in which a Sliver implants execute the PsExec commands references: - https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/79f2d48fcdfc2bee4713b78d431ea4b27f733f30/client/command/commands.go#L1231 - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service_1: ImagePath|re: ^[a-zA-Z]:\\windows\\temp\\[a-zA-Z0-9]{10}\.exe selection_service_2: ServiceName: - Sliver - Sliver implant condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_service_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy in order to bypass signing requirements for script execution. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Execution Policy Tampering id: fad91067-08c5-4d1a-8d8c-d96a21b37814 related: - id: cf2e938e-9a3e-4fe8-a347-411642b28a9f type: similar - id: 87e3c4e8-a6a8-4ad9-bb4f-46e7ff99a180 type: similar - id: 61d0475c-173f-4844-86f7-f3eebae1c66b type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the PowerShell execution policy in order to bypass signing requirements for script execution references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 modified: 2023-12-14 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ExecutionPolicy Details|contains: - Bypass - Unrestricted filter_main_svchost: Image|contains: - :\Windows\System32\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: secure coding against Insufficient Session Expiration
Matching passage: CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration. According to WASC, Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization.
Near-miss passage: CWE-548 Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing. The product inappropriately exposes a directory listing with an index of all the resources located inside of the directory.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4285
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4285. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Local Packet Transport Services (LPTS) implementation in Cisco IOS XR 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, and 5.2.2 on ASR9k devices makes incorrect decisions about the opening of TCP and UDP ports during the processing of flow base entries, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) by sending traffic to these ports continuously, aka Bug ID CSCur88273.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0046. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0042.
Query: telemetry for T1027.018
Matching passage: T1027.018 Invisible Unicode. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse invisible or non-printing Unicode characters to conceal malicious content within files, scripts, or text. By inserting characters that do not visibly render, adversaries may hide data, alter how content is interpreted, or make malicious code appear as benign text or whitespace. Adversaries may encode these malicious payloads, using binary, Base64, or custom schemes, to be reconstructed at runtime through scripting features such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) Proxy traps, `eval()`, or other dynamic execution methods. This technique enables adversaries to evade visual inspection and basic static analysis by hiding malicious encoded content in innocuous text.(Citation: PUAs Unicode - Eriksen)(Citation: Tycoon2FA - Unicode)(Citation: Unicode - Veracode) Unicode is a standardized character encoding model that assigns a unique numerical value, known as a code point, to every character across writing systems, enabling consistent text representation across platforms, applications, and languages. Code points are represented as `U+` followed by a hexadecimal value and may be encoded using formats such as `UTF-8` or `UTF-16`. Adversaries may abuse the valid code points in Unicode that are not visibly rendered but still take up bytes, such as zero-width spaces, variation selectors, or bidirectional formatting controls, to conceal malicious payloads.(Citation: Tycoon2FA - Unicode)(Citation: GlassWorm - Unicode)(Citation: Unicode and Hidden Prompts - Perets) Adversaries may additionally exploit Private Use Area (PUA) characters, a range of code points reserved for custom assignment. PUA characters that are not defined by a font or application are typically rendered blank.(Citation: PUAs Unicode - Eriksen) Unicode characters may also be leveraged in support of other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), [Right-to-Left Override](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/002), or [User Executio
Near-miss passage: T1027.003 Steganography. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, a threat group used <code>Invoke-PSImage</code> to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)
Query: risk of Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread confl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1882. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread conflicts that result in Java code execution outside the context of the configured EJB Run-as user.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5232. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Race conditions in opa-fm before 10.4.0.0.196 and opa-ff before 10.4.0.0.197.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration interface in the Path Breadcrumbs module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6754. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration interface in the Path Breadcrumbs module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Path Breadcrumbs" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Display Suite module 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to field display settings.
Query: vulnerability: OpenStack Ironic 4.2.0 through 4.2.1 does not "clean" the disk after use, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7514. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. OpenStack Ironic 4.2.0 through 4.2.1 does not "clean" the disk after use, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The console in Puppet Enterprise 3.7.x, 3.8.x, and 2015.2.x does not set the secure flag for the JSESSIONID cookie in an HTTPS session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an HTTP session.
Query: secure coding against Collapse of Data into Unsafe Value
Matching passage: CWE-182 Collapse of Data into Unsafe Value. The product filters data in a way that causes it to be reduced or collapsed into an unsafe value that violates an expected security property.
Near-miss passage: CWE-274 Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to perform an operation, leading to resultant weaknesses.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the getListQuery function in administrator/components/com_contenthistory/models/history.php in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.5 allows remote attackers to ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7857. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getListQuery function in administrator/components/com_contenthistory/models/history.php in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the list[select] parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4967. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX004, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.1 IFIX002; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.x before 7.5.0.8 IFIX004 and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.1 IFIX002 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CWE for Relative Path Traversal
Matching passage: CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as .. that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-241 Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular element is not the expected type, e.g. it expects a digit (0-9) but is provided with a letter (A-Z).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3319
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3319. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Hotspot Express hotEx Billing Manager 73 does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism on Windows, and have an unspecified impact on other platforms, via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in Open-source ARJ archiver 3.10.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ARJ archive.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2782. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Open-source ARJ archiver 3.10.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ARJ archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6038. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Excel Viewer, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential Secure Deletion with SDelete id: 39a80702-d7ca-4a83-b776-525b1f86a36d status: test description: Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files. references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/sdelete.htm - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-14 modified: 2024-12-13 tags: - attack.impact - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070.004 - attack.t1027.005 - attack.t1485 - attack.t1553.002 - attack.s0195 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4656 - 4663 - 4658 ObjectName|endswith: - .AAA - .ZZZ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of SDelete - Files that are interacted with that have these extensions legitimately level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - ADCSPwn Execution id: cd8c163e-a19b-402e-bdd5-419ff5859f12 status: test description: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercing authenticate from machine accounts and relaying to the certificate service references: - https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-31 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --adcs ' - ' --port ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7439
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7439. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in InfoSphere Data Architect (IDA), as distributed in IBM Rational Software Architect 8.5 through 9.5, Rational Software Architect for WebSphere Software (RSA4WS) 8.5 through 9.5, and Rational Software Architect RealTime (RSART) 8.5 through 9.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2870. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on Chiyu BF-630, BF-630W, and BF-660C fingerprint access-control devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a SCRIPT element.
Query: exploit Movable Type Pro, Open Source, and Advanced before 5.2.12 and Pro and Advanced 6.0.x before 6.0.7 does not properly use the Perl Storable::thaw function, which allows remote attack
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1592. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. Movable Type Pro, Open Source, and Advanced before 5.2.12 and Pro and Advanced 6.0.x before 6.0.7 does not properly use the Perl Storable::thaw function, which allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local Perl files and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arguments via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6621
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6621. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. SystemUI in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 23909438.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6620. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bugs 24123723 and 24445127.
Query: detect Detects an attempt to leverage dnscmd.exe to enumerate the DNS zones of a domain. DNS zones used to host the DNS records in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attempt to leverage dnscmd.exe to enumerate the DNS zones of a domain. DNS zones used to host the DNS records. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Discovery Activity Via Dnscmd.EXE id: b6457d63-d2a2-4e29-859d-4e7affc153d1 status: test description: Detects an attempt to leverage dnscmd.exe to enumerate the DNS zones of a domain. DNS zones used to host the DNS records for a particular domain. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/dnscmd - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-zones-records - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Dnscmd/ author: '@gott_cyber' date: 2022-07-31 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /enumrecords - /enumzones - /ZonePrint - /info condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects abusing Windows 10 Narrator's Feedback-Hub. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Narrator's Feedback-Hub Persistence id: f663a6d9-9d1b-49b8-b2b1-0637914d199a status: test description: Detects abusing Windows 10 Narrator's Feedback-Hub references: - https://giuliocomi.blogspot.com/2019/10/abusing-windows-10-narrators-feedback.html author: Dmitriy Lifanov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2022-03-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection1: EventType: DeleteValue TargetObject|endswith: \AppXypsaf9f1qserqevf0sws76dx4k9a5206\Shell\open\command\DelegateExecute selection2: TargetObject|endswith: \AppXypsaf9f1qserqevf0sws76dx4k9a5206\Shell\open\command\(Default) condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high