alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects actions that disable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) in Linux, including: - Use of the `personality`
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects actions that disable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) in Linux, including: - Use of the `personality`. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: ASLR Disabled Via Sysctl or Direct Syscall - Linux id: e497a24e-9345-4a62-9803-b06d7d7cb132 status: experimental description: "Detects actions that disable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) in Linux, including:\n - Use of the\ \ `personality` syscall with the ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE flag (0x0040000)\n - Modification of the /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space\ \ file\n - Execution of the `sysctl` command to set `kernel.randomize_va_space=0`\nDisabling ASLR is often used by attackers\ \ during exploit development or to bypass memory protection mechanisms.\nA successful use of these methods can reduce the\ \ effectiveness of ASLR and make memory corruption attacks more reliable.\n" references: - https://github.com/CheraghiMilad/bypass-Neo23x0-auditd-config/blob/f1c478a37911a5447d5ffcd580f22b167bf3df14/personality-syscall/README.md - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/personality.2.html - https://manual.cs50.io/2/personality - https://linux-audit.com/linux-aslr-and-kernelrandomize_va_space-setting/ author: Milad Cheraghi date: 2025-05-26 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1055.009 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection_syscall: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: personality a0: 40000 selection_sysctl: type: EXECVE a0: sysctl a1: -w a2: kernel.randomize_va_space=0 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Debugging or legitimate software testing level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip id: e1561947-b4e3-4a74-9bdd-83baed21bdb5 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: (?i)echo.*clip.*&&.*(?:Clipboard|i`?n`?v`?o`?k`?e`?) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in login-fsp.html in MODX Revolution before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6588. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in login-fsp.html in MODX Revolution before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4357. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform module before 6.x-3.22, 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.22, and 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title, which is used as the default title of a webform block.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5671
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5671. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Techno Project Japan Enisys Gw before 1.4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary uploaded files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1291. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The ContainerNode::parserRemoveChild function in core/dom/ContainerNode.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not check whether a node is expected, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy or cause a denial of service (DOM tree corruption) via a web site with crafted JavaScript code and IFRAME elements.
Query: risk of The read_request_line function in server/protocol.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.12 does not initialize the protocol structure member, which allows remote attackers to cause a den
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0253. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The read_request_line function in server/protocol.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.12 does not initialize the protocol structure member, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash) by sending a request that lacks a method to an installation that enables the INCLUDES filter and has an ErrorDocument 400 directive specifying a local URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1419. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in vsftpd 3.0.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions via unknown vectors, related to deny_file parsing.
Query: rule covering Detects the usage of the "net.exe" command to start a service using the "start" flag
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of the "net.exe" command to start a service using the "start" flag. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Start Windows Service Via Net.EXE id: 2a072a96-a086-49fa-bcb5-15cc5a619093 status: test description: Detects the usage of the "net.exe" command to start a service using the "start" flag references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1569.002/T1569.002.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' start ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or user executes a service for legitimate reasons. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) to launch other commands or executables. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary Binary Execution Using GUP Utility id: d65aee4d-2292-4cea-b832-83accd6cfa43 status: test description: Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) to launch other commands or executables references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535322445439180803 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-10 modified: 2023-03-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \gup.exe Image|endswith: \explorer.exe filter: Image|endswith: \explorer.exe CommandLine|contains: \Notepad++\notepad++.exe filter_parent: ParentImage|contains: \Notepad++\updater\ filter_null: CommandLine: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Other parent binaries using GUP not currently identified level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8739
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4638. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The FastL4 virtual server in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 through 11.5.2 and 11.6.0 through 11.6.0 HF4, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.2.1 through 11.3.0, and BIG-IP PSM 11.2.1 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Traffic Management Microkernel restart) via a fragmented packet.
Query: threat report mentioning Scheduled Task/Job
Matching passage: T1053 Scheduled Task/Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security) Adversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)
Near-miss passage: T1053.004 Launchd. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: This technique is deprecated due to the inaccurate usage. The report cited did not provide technical detail as to how the malware interacted directly with launchd rather than going through known services. Other system services are used to interact with launchd rather than launchd being used by itself. Adversaries may abuse the <code>Launchd</code> daemon to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>launchd</code> daemon, native to macOS, is responsible for loading and maintaining services within the operating system. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). An adversary may use the <code>launchd</code> daemon in macOS environments to schedule new executables to run at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. <code>launchd</code> can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account. Daemons, such as <code>launchd</code>, run with the permissions of the root user account, and will operate regardless of which user account is logged in.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Function Call From Undocumented COM Interface EditionUpgradeManager id: fb3722e4-1a06-46b6-b772-253e2e7db933 status: test description: Detects function calls from the EditionUpgradeManager COM interface. Which is an interface that is not used by standard executables. references: - https://www.snip2code.com/Snippet/4397378/UAC-bypass-using-EditionUpgradeManager-C/ - https://gist.github.com/hfiref0x/de9c83966623236f5ebf8d9ae2407611 author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: editionupgrademanagerobj.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership.. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: SharpHound Recon Account Discovery id: 65f77b1e-8e79-45bf-bb67-5988a8ce45a5 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wkst/55118c55-2122-4ef9-8664-0c1ff9e168f3 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-WKST.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.t1087 - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a opnum:2' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a OpNum: 2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-359
Matching passage: CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor. The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
Near-miss passage: CWE-651 Exposure of WSDL File Containing Sensitive Information. The Web services architecture may require exposing a Web Service Definition Language (WSDL) file that contains information on the publicly accessible services and how callers of these services should interact with them (e.g. what parameters they expect and what types they return).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6983
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6983. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Double free vulnerability in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted app that accesses AtomicBufferedFile descriptors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0814. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6607
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6607. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SQLite before 3.8.9, as used in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20099586.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0518. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The Properties service in the D2FS web-service component in EMC Documentum D2 3.1 through SP1, 4.0 and 4.1 before 4.1 P22, and 4.2 before P11 allows remote authenticated users to obtain superuser privileges via an unspecified method call that modifies group permissions.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3166
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3166. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The snprintf implementation in PostgreSQL before 9.0.20, 9.1.x before 9.1.16, 9.2.x before 9.2.11, 9.3.x before 9.3.7, and 9.4.x before 9.4.2 does not properly handle system-call errors, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or have other unspecified impact via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by an out-of-memory error.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Client Configurations
Matching passage: Playbook for T1592.004 Client Configurations. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1592.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's client configurations that can be used during targeting. Information about client configurations may include a variety of details and settings, including operating system/version, virtualization, architecture (ex: 32 or 64 bit), language, and/or time zone. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection action
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1592.002 Software. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: risk of Qolsys IQ Panel (aka QOL) before 1.5.1 has hardcoded cryptographic keys, which allows remote attackers to create digital signatures for code by leveraging knowledge of a key from a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6032. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Qolsys IQ Panel (aka QOL) before 1.5.1 has hardcoded cryptographic keys, which allows remote attackers to create digital signatures for code by leveraging knowledge of a key from a different installation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6472. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. WAGO IO 750-849 01.01.27 and 01.02.05, WAGO IO 750-881, and WAGO IO 758-870 have weak credential management.
Query: exploit An issue was discovered in PHP 5.x and 7.x, when the configuration uses apache2handler/mod_php or php-fpm with OpCache enabled. With 5.x after 5.6.28 or 7.x after 7.0.13, the issue
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8994. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 5.x and 7.x, when the configuration uses apache2handler/mod_php or php-fpm with OpCache enabled. With 5.x after 5.6.28 or 7.x after 7.0.13, the issue is resolved in a non-default configuration with the opcache.validate_permission=1 setting. The vulnerability details are as follows. In PHP SAPIs where PHP interpreters share a common parent process, Zend OpCache creates a shared memory object owned by the common parent during initialization. Child PHP processes inherit the SHM descriptor, using it to cache and retrieve compiled script bytecode ("opcode" in PHP jargon). Cache keys vary depending on configuration, but filename is a central key component, and compiled opcode can generally be run if a script's filename is known or can be guessed. Many common shared-hosting configurations change EUID in child processes to enforce privilege separation among hosted users (for example using mod_ruid2 for the Apache HTTP Server, or php-fpm user settings). In these scenarios, the default Zend OpCache behavior defeats script file permissions by sharing a single SHM cache among all child PHP processes. PHP scripts often contain sensitive information: Think of CMS configurations where reading or running another user's script usually means gaining privileges to the CMS database.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5222. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.0.0 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with build permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands with root permissions on arbitrary build pods via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Pnscan Binary Data Transmission Activity id: 97de11cd-4b67-4abf-9a8b-1020e670aa9e status: test description: 'Detects command line patterns associated with the use of Pnscan for sending and receiving binary data across the network. This behavior has been identified in a Linux malware campaign targeting Docker, Apache Hadoop, Redis, and Confluence and was previously used by the threat actor known as TeamTNT ' author: David Burkett (@signalblur) date: 2024-04-16 references: - https://www.cadosecurity.com/blog/spinning-yarn-a-new-linux-malware-campaign-targets-docker-apache-hadoop-redis-and-confluence - https://intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf - https://regex101.com/r/RugQYK/1 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/beddf70a7bab805f0c0b69ac0989db6755949f9f68525c08cb874988353f78a9/content tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|re: -(W|R)\s?(\s|"|')([0-9a-fA-F]{2}\s?){2,20}(\s|"|') condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Module File Created id: e36941d0-c0f0-443f-bc6f-cb2952eb69ea status: test description: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc. references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/understanding-a-windows-powershell-module?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ - \PowerShell\7\Modules\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: risk of There is Sensitive Information in Cloudera Manager before 5.4.6 Diagnostic Support Bundles.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6495. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. There is Sensitive Information in Cloudera Manager before 5.4.6 Diagnostic Support Bundles.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anonymous users to read hidden files via the path name.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in TIBCO Spotfire Client and Spotfire Web Player Client in Spotfire Analyst before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x bef
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4554. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in TIBCO Spotfire Client and Spotfire Web Player Client in Spotfire Analyst before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Analytics Platform for AWS 6.5 and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Automation Services before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Deployment Kit before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Desktop before 6.5.2 and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Desktop Language Packs 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Professional before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; Spotfire Web Player before 5.5.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, 6.5.x before 6.5.3, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1; and Silver Fabric Enabler for Spotfire Web Player before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7654. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted attachSound arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.