alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects changes in Sysmon driver altitude value. If the Sysmon driver is configured to load at an altitude of another re in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes in Sysmon driver altitude value. If the Sysmon driver is configured to load at an altitude of another re. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Sysmon Driver Altitude Change id: 4916a35e-bfc4-47d0-8e25-a003d7067061 status: test description: 'Detects changes in Sysmon driver altitude value. If the Sysmon driver is configured to load at an altitude of another registered service, it will fail to load at boot. ' references: - https://posts.specterops.io/shhmon-silencing-sysmon-via-driver-unload-682b5be57650 - https://youtu.be/zSihR3lTf7g author: B.Talebi date: 2022-07-28 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\ TargetObject|endswith: \Instances\Sysmon Instance\Altitude condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate driver altitude change to hide sysmon level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Access To ADMIN$ Network Share id: 098d7118-55bc-4912-a836-dc6483a8d150 status: test description: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-04 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure' detection: selection: EventID: 5140 ShareName: Admin$ filter_main_computer_account: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Query: detect Tool
Matching passage: T1588.002 Tool. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. Tools may also be leveraged for testing – for example, evaluating malware against commercial antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) applications.(Citation: Forescout Conti Leaks 2022)(Citation: Sentinel Labs Top Tier Target 2025) Tool acquisition may involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as Cobalt Strike. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries). Threat actors may also crack trial versions of software.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1588.001 Malware. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors. In addition to downloading free malware from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware development, criminal marketplaces (including Malware-as-a-Service, or MaaS), or from individuals. In addition to purchasing malware, adversaries may steal and repurpose malware from third-party entities (including other adversaries).
Query: detect Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dumping Process via Sqldumper.exe id: 23ceaf5c-b6f1-4a32-8559-f2ff734be516 status: test description: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary references: - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910977826853068800 - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910969424215232518 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqldumper/ author: Kirill Kiryanov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sqldumper.exe CommandLine|contains: - '0x0110' - 0x01100:40 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate MSSQL Server actions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects logon events that have characteristics of events generated during an attack with RottenPotato and the like. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: RottenPotato Like Attack Pattern id: 16f5d8ca-44bd-47c8-acbe-6fc95a16c12f status: test description: Detects logon events that have characteristics of events generated during an attack with RottenPotato and the like references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1195284233729777665 author: '@SBousseaden, Florian Roth' date: 2019-11-15 modified: 2022-12-22 tags: - attack.collection - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 3 TargetUserName: ANONYMOUS LOGON WorkstationName: '-' IpAddress: - 127.0.0.1 - ::1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known fold
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known fold. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: AppX Located in Known Staging Directory Added to Deployment Pipeline id: 5cdeaf3d-1489-477c-95ab-c318559fc051 status: test description: 'Detects an appx package that was added to the pipeline of the "to be processed" packages that is located in a known folder often used as a staging directory. ' references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection_eid: EventID: 854 selection_paths_forward: Path|contains: - :/Perflogs/ - :/Users/Public/ - :/Windows/Temp/ - /AppdData/Local/Temp/ - /Desktop/ - /Downloads/ selection_paths_back: Path|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppdData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_paths_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects exploitation attempt using the JNDI-Exploit-Kit. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: JNDIExploit Pattern id: 412d55bc-7737-4d25-9542-5b396867ce55 status: test description: Detects exploitation attempt using the JNDI-Exploit-Kit references: - https://github.com/pimps/JNDI-Exploit-Kit - https://web.archive.org/web/20231015205935/https://githubmemory.com/repo/FunctFan/JNDIExploit author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-12 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: webserver detection: keywords: - /Basic/Command/Base64/ - /Basic/ReverseShell/ - /Basic/TomcatMemshell - /Basic/JettyMemshell - /Basic/WeblogicMemshell - /Basic/JBossMemshell - /Basic/WebsphereMemshell - /Basic/SpringMemshell - /Deserialization/URLDNS/ - /Deserialization/CommonsCollections1/Dnslog/ - /Deserialization/CommonsCollections2/Command/Base64/ - /Deserialization/CommonsBeanutils1/ReverseShell/ - /Deserialization/Jre8u20/TomcatMemshell - /TomcatBypass/Dnslog/ - /TomcatBypass/Command/ - /TomcatBypass/ReverseShell/ - /TomcatBypass/TomcatMemshell - /TomcatBypass/SpringMemshell - /GroovyBypass/Command/ - /WebsphereBypass/Upload/ condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate apps the use these paths level: high
Query: risk of Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.028 for iOS does not validate certificates, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL VPN servers via a crafted certificate.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1569. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.028 for iOS does not validate certificates, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL VPN servers via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2902. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: exploit Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 3.1(60) on Windows does not properly validate pathnames, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted INF file, aka Bug ID CSCu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4211. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 3.1(60) on Windows does not properly validate pathnames, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted INF file, aka Bug ID CSCus65862.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9011. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36714882.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7790
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7790. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9304. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ultimate-member plugin before 1.3.18 for WordPress has XSS via text input.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8942
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8942. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/media/platform/msm/camera_v2/pproc/cpp/msm_cpp.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices does not validate the stream state, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28814652 and Qualcomm internal bug CR803246.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 for SmartCloud Control Desk allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on query results via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2444
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2444. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2442.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the XnsSdkDeviceIpInstaller.ocx ActiveX control in Samsung iPOLiS Device Manager 1.12.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the first argument to the (1) ReadConfigValue or (2) WriteConfigValue function.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted HTML docume
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2976. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted HTML document or (2) a crafted URL that is mishandled during access-log analysis.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects AnyDesk writing binary files to disk other than "gcapi.dll". According to RedCanary research it is highly abnorm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects AnyDesk writing binary files to disk other than "gcapi.dll". According to RedCanary research it is highly abnorm. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Binary Writes Via AnyDesk id: 2d367498-5112-4ae5-a06a-96e7bc33a211 status: test description: 'Detects AnyDesk writing binary files to disk other than "gcapi.dll". According to RedCanary research it is highly abnormal for AnyDesk to write executable files to disk besides gcapi.dll, which is a legitimate DLL that is part of the Google Chrome web browser used to interact with the Google Cloud API. (See reference section for more details) ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/02/24/confluence-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \AnyDesk.exe - \AnyDeskMSI.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_dlls: TargetFilename|endswith: \gcapi.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes and updates to the user risk and MFA registration policy. Attackers can modified the policies to Bypass. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Risk and MFA Registration Policy Updated id: d4c7758e-9417-4f2e-9109-6125d66dabef status: test description: 'Detects changes and updates to the user risk and MFA registration policy. Attackers can modified the policies to Bypass MFA, weaken security thresholds, facilitate further attacks, maintain persistence. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/howto-identity-protection-configure-mfa-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities author: Harjot Singh (@cyb3rjy0t) date: 2024-08-13 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: LoggedByService: AAD Management UX Category: Policy OperationName: Update User Risk and MFA Registration Policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Known updates by administrators. level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0289
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0289. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The PKCS#7 implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not properly handle a lack of outer ContentInfo, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) by leveraging an application that processes arbitrary PKCS#7 data and providing malformed data with ASN.1 encoding, related to crypto/pkcs7/pk7_doit.c and crypto/pkcs7/pk7_lib.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4766. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall.
Query: hunt for Obtain Capabilities activity
Matching passage: T1588 Obtain Capabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle. In addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) In addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)
Near-miss passage: T1588.002 Tool. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. Tools may also be leveraged for testing – for example, evaluating malware against commercial antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) applications.(Citation: Forescout Conti Leaks 2022)(Citation: Sentinel Labs Top Tier Target 2025) Tool acquisition may involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as Cobalt Strike. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries). Threat actors may also crack trial versions of software.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6143. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6158, CVE-2015-6159, and CVE-2015-6160.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0324. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in Network Applied Communication Laboratory Pref Shimane CMS 2.x before 2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via un
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5659. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Network Applied Communication Laboratory Pref Shimane CMS 2.x before 2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9451. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The plugmatter-optin-feature-box-lite plugin before 2.0.14 for WordPress has SQL injection via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=pmfb_mailchimp pmfb_tid parameter.
Query: intelligence brief on T1552.002
Matching passage: T1552.002 Credentials in Registry. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons. Example commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials) * Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code> * Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>
Near-miss passage: T1552.003 Shell History. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. On Linux and macOS systems, shells such as Bash and Zsh keep track of the commands users type on the command-line with the "history" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user's history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: for example, `~/.bash_history` or `~/.zsh_history`. Typically, these files keeps track of the user's last 1000 commands. On Windows, PowerShell has both a command history that is wiped after the session ends, and one that contains commands used in all sessions and is persistent. The default location for persistent history can be found in `%userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt`, but command history can also be accessed with `Get-History`. Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows does not have persistent history.(Citation: Microsoft about_History)(Citation: Medium) Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Adversaries can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9427
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9427. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The googmonify plugin through 0.5.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=googmonify.php PID or AID parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8152. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before RU6-MP4 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that execute arbitrary code by adding lines to a logging script.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2369
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2369. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Windows Media Device Manager in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .rtf file, aka "DLL Planting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0836. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: CWE for Unintended Reentrant Invocation of Non-reentrant Code Via Nested Calls
Matching passage: CWE-1265 Unintended Reentrant Invocation of Non-reentrant Code Via Nested Calls. The product invokes code that is believed to be reentrant, but the code performs a call that unintentionally produces a nested invocation of the non-reentrant code.
Near-miss passage: CWE-335 Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) but does not correctly manage seeds.