alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects loading of kernel modules with insmod command. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loa
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of kernel modules with insmod command. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loa. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Loading of Kernel Module via Insmod id: 106d7cbd-80ff-4985-b682-a7043e5acb72 status: test description: 'Detects loading of kernel modules with insmod command. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. Adversaries may use LKMs to obtain persistence within the system or elevate the privileges. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.006/T1547.006.md - https://linux.die.net/man/8/insmod - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/kmod.8.html author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-11-02 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1547.006 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: SYSCALL comm: insmod exe: /usr/bin/kmod condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused b. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Execution id: be2e3a5c-9cc7-4d02-842a-68e9cb26ec49 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused by attackers on the system in order to bypass security controls or remove application control polices. ' references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Jay Pandit date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /jamf CommandLine|contains: - createAccount - manage - removeFramework - removeMdmProfile - resetPassword - setComputerName condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the JAMF CLI tool by IT support and administrators level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-6859
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6859. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. HPE Network Switches with software 15.16.x and 15.17.x allow local users to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6860.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3767. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. udf in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed DMG image.
Query: hunt for System Services activity
Matching passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Near-miss passage: T1569.001 Launchctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input.(Citation: Launchctl Man) Adversaries use launchctl to execute commands and programs as [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s. Common subcommands include: <code>launchctl load</code>,<code>launchctl unload</code>, and <code>launchctl start</code>. Adversaries can use scripts or manually run the commands <code>launchctl load -w "%s/Library/LaunchAgents/%s"</code> or <code>/bin/launchctl load</code> to execute [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)
Query: detect Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any in in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any in. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious SSL Connection id: 195626f3-5f1b-4403-93b7-e6cfd4d6a078 status: test description: Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1573/T1573.md#atomic-test-1---openssl-c2 - https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/openssl-server-reverse-shell-from-windows-client-aee2dbfa0926 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1573 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - System.Net.Security.SslStream - Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback - .AuthenticateAsClient condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LOLBINs and applications that should not legitimately drop executable or executable-equivalent files to disk. Th. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Legitimate Application Dropped Executable id: f0540f7e-2db3-4432-b9e0-3965486744bc status: test description: 'Detects LOLBINs and applications that should not legitimately drop executable or executable-equivalent files to disk. This may indicate malware staging, process injection, or abuse of a trusted binary for payload delivery. ' references: - https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config/blob/3f808d9c022c507aae21a9346afba4a59dd533b9/sysmonconfig-export-block.xml#L1326 - https://dmpdump.github.io/posts/TelegramRat/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a0d5b30578acd1df9139e7a8a4bfc659dc2cf48f4dc0c5804b70890adeb9fa21/behavior author: frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-21 modified: 2026-05-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \eqnedt32.exe - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe - \certutil.exe - \certoc.exe - \CertReq.exe - \Desktopimgdownldr.exe - \esentutl.exe - \mshta.exe - \AcroRd32.exe - \RdrCEF.exe - \hh.exe - \finger.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .com - .dll - .exe - .jar - .ocx - .pyc condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_legitimate_app_dropping_exe/info.yml
Query: exploit In Garden versions 0.22.0-0.329.0, a vulnerability has been discovered in the garden-linux nstar executable that allows access to files on the host system. By staging an applicatio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5350. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. In Garden versions 0.22.0-0.329.0, a vulnerability has been discovered in the garden-linux nstar executable that allows access to files on the host system. By staging an application on Cloud Foundry using Diego and Garden installations with a malicious custom buildpack an end user could read files on the host system that the BOSH-created vcap user has permissions to read and then package them into their app droplet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6867. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The vertica-udx-zygote process in HP Vertica 7.1.1 UDx does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted packet, aka ZDI-CAN-2914.
Query: threat report mentioning Exfiltration Over Bluetooth
Matching passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6823
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6823. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The allocate_buffers function in libavcodec/alac.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain context data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1157. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS 8.x through 8.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot and messaging disruption) via crafted Unicode text that is not properly handled during display truncation in the Notifications feature, as demonstrated by Arabic characters in (1) an SMS message or (2) a WhatsApp message.
Query: secure coding against Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Matching passage: CWE-335 Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) but does not correctly manage seeds.
Near-miss passage: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management. The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
Query: write Sigma for Detects command line parameters used by Bloodhound and Sharphound hack tools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters used by Bloodhound and Sharphound hack tools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Bloodhound/Sharphound Execution id: f376c8a7-a2d0-4ddc-aa0c-16c17236d962 status: test description: Detects command line parameters used by Bloodhound and Sharphound hack tools references: - https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound - https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-12-20 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.001 - attack.t1087.002 - attack.t1482 - attack.t1069.001 - attack.t1069.002 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Product|contains: SharpHound - Description|contains: SharpHound - Company|contains: - SpecterOps - evil corp - Image|contains: - \Bloodhound.exe - \SharpHound.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: - ' -CollectionMethod All ' - ' --CollectionMethods Session ' - ' --Loop --Loopduration ' - ' --PortScanTimeout ' - '.exe -c All -d ' - Invoke-Bloodhound - Get-BloodHoundData selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -JsonFolder ' - ' -ZipFileName ' selection_cli_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' DCOnly ' - ' --NoSaveCache ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Other programs that use these command line option and accepts an 'All' parameter level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may modify file time attributes to hide new or changes to existing files. Timestomping is a technique that m. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Timestomp id: c6438007-e081-42ce-9483-b067fbef33c3 status: test description: 'Adversaries may modify file time attributes to hide new or changes to existing files. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.006/T1070.006.md - https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/timestomp/ author: frack113 date: 2021-08-03 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_ioc: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .CreationTime = - .LastWriteTime = - .LastAccessTime = - '[IO.File]::SetCreationTime' - '[IO.File]::SetLastAccessTime' - '[IO.File]::SetLastWriteTime' condition: selection_ioc falsepositives: - Legitimate admin script level: medium
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Mailbird 2.0.16.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an e-mail message body with a crafted U
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4657. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Mailbird 2.0.16.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an e-mail message body with a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2207. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ctrl, (2) t90001_0_theform_selection, (3) _scroll, (4) tableName, (5) parent, (6) circuit, (7) return, (8) xname, or (9) mpTransactionId parameter.
Query: vulnerability: The Mail Server in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL and V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 uses plaintext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2771. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Mail Server in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL and V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 uses plaintext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8602. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. The Token Insert Entity module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass intended access restrictions and possibly obtain sensitive information by inserting a token, which embeds a rendered entity in the main node.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4239
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4239. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.3(2.243) and 100.13(0.21) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending crafted OSPFv2 packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCus84220.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6297. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DHCPv6 server in Cisco IOS on ASR 9000 devices with software 5.2.0 Base allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reset) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCun36525.
Query: rule covering Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - NPPSpy Hacktool Usage id: cad1fe90-2406-44dc-bd03-59d0b58fe722 status: test description: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1465282548494487554 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \NPPSpy.txt - \NPPSpy.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Remote Command Execution id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 status: test description: Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service. references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 modified: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \ScreenConnect.ClientService.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: \TEMP\ScreenConnect\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect. Disable this rule if ScreenConnect is heavily used. level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7845
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7845. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The exception handling mechanism in the CLI Module in Huawei eSpace U1910, U1911, U1930, U1960, U1980, and U1981 unified gateways with software before V100R001C20SPH605 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CLI outage) via crafted SSH packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5606. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Vordel XML Gateway (acquired by Axway) version 7.2.2 could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a specially crafted request.
Query: discovery using Account Discovery
Matching passage: T1087 Account Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). Adversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment. For examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.
Near-miss passage: T1087.002 Domain Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges. Commands such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including <code>Get-ADUser</code> and <code>Get-ADGroupMember</code> may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)
Query: describe CVE-2015-3063
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3063. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8001. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. The chunked upload API (ApiUpload) in MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not restrict the uploaded data to the claimed file size, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a chunk that exceeds the file size.
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
Matching passage: CWE-84 Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page. The web application improperly neutralizes user-controlled input for executable script disguised with URI encodings.
Near-miss passage: CWE-263 Password Aging with Long Expiration. The product supports password aging, but the expiration period is too long.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8444
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8444. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, while computing the length of memory allocated for a Diag event, if the buffer length is very small or greater than the maximum, an integer overflow may occur, which later results in a buffer overflow.
Query: risk of The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, whi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2328. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.36 mishandles the /((?(R)a|(?1)))+/ pattern and related patterns with certain recursion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4895. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8818. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal function in exec.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) does not properly skip MMIO regions, which allows local privileged guest users to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via unspecified vectors.