alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5397
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5397. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2.0 through 3.3.x and 3.4.x before 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that upload code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2350. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MikroTik RouterOS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change the administrator password via a request in the status page to /cfg.
Query: risk of Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Fiyo CMS 2.0_1.9.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to apps/app_article/controller/rating
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3934. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Fiyo CMS 2.0_1.9.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to apps/app_article/controller/rating.php or (2) user parameter to user/login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0580. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the ACS View reporting interface pages in Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) before 5.5 patch 7 allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted HTTPS requests, aka Bug ID CSCuq79027.
Query: how to detect Network Logon Script
Matching passage: T1037.003 Network Logon Script. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects.(Citation: Petri Logon Script AD) These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user they are assigned to. Depending on the systems within the network, initializing one of these scripts could apply to more than one or potentially all systems. Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a network. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Near-miss passage: T1037.002 Login Hook. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use a Login Hook to establish persistence executed upon user logon. A login hook is a plist file that points to a specific script to execute with root privileges upon user logon. The plist file is located in the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> file and can be modified using the <code>defaults</code> command-line utility. This behavior is the same for logout hooks where a script can be executed upon user logout. All hooks require administrator permissions to modify or create hooks.(Citation: Login Scripts Apple Dev)(Citation: LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev) Adversaries can add or insert a path to a malicious script in the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> file, using the <code>LoginHook</code> or <code>LogoutHook</code> key-value pair. The malicious script is executed upon the next user login. If a login hook already exists, adversaries can add additional commands to an existing login hook. There can be only one login and logout hook on a system at a time.(Citation: S1 macOs Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) **Note:** Login hooks were deprecated in 10.11 version of macOS in favor of [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child process creations of VMware Tools process which may indicate persistence setup. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: VMToolsd Suspicious Child Process id: 5687f942-867b-4578-ade7-1e341c46e99a status: test description: Detects suspicious child process creations of VMware Tools process which may indicate persistence setup references: - https://bohops.com/2021/10/08/analyzing-and-detecting-a-vmtools-persistence-technique/ - https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/61026070/136518004-b68cce7d-f9b8-4e9a-9b7b-53b1568a9a94.png - https://github.com/vmware/open-vm-tools/blob/master/open-vm-tools/tools.conf author: bohops, Bhabesh Raj date: 2021-10-08 modified: 2023-07-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \vmtoolsd.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - cscript.exe - MSHTA.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - REGSVR32.EXE - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe filter_main_vmwaretools_script: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: - \VMware\VMware Tools\poweron-vm-default.bat - \VMware\VMware Tools\poweroff-vm-default.bat - \VMware\VMware Tools\resume-vm-default.bat - \VMware\VMware Tools\suspend-vm-default.bat filter_main_empty: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine: '' filter_main_null: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine: null condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use by VM administrator level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts to set the ACL to a file in the Windows folder. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Set-Acl On Windows Folder - PsScript id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 related: - id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 type: derived - id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 type: derived - id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a type: derived status: test description: Detects PowerShell scripts to set the ACL to a file in the Windows folder references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl?view=powershell-5.1 author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: bade5735-5ab0-4aa7-a642-a11be0e40872 detection: selection_cmdlet: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Set-Acl ' - '-AclObject ' selection_paths: ScriptBlockText|contains: - -Path "C:\Windows - -Path "C:/Windows - -Path 'C:\Windows - -Path 'C:/Windows - -Path C:\\Windows - -Path C:/Windows - -Path $env:windir - -Path "$env:windir - -Path '$env:windir selection_permissions: ScriptBlockText|contains: - FullControl - Allow condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit ntp-keygen in ntp 4.2.8px before 4.2.8p2-RC2 and 4.3.x before 4.3.12 does not generate MD5 keys with sufficient entropy on big endian machines when the lowest order byte of the tem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3405. CWE: CWE-331. CVSS: 7.5. ntp-keygen in ntp 4.2.8px before 4.2.8p2-RC2 and 4.3.x before 4.3.12 does not generate MD5 keys with sufficient entropy on big endian machines when the lowest order byte of the temp variable is between 0x20 and 0x7f and not #, which might allow remote attackers to obtain the value of generated MD5 keys via a brute force attack with the 93 possible keys.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3006. CWE: CWE-331. CVSS: 6.5. On the QFX3500 and QFX3600 platforms, the number of bytes collected from the RANDOM_INTERRUPT entropy source when the device boots up is insufficient, possibly leading to weak or duplicate SSH keys or self-signed SSL/TLS certificates. Entropy increases after the system has been up and running for some time, but immediately after boot, the entropy is very low. This issue only affects the QFX3500 and QFX3600 switches. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this weak entropy vulnerability.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Common Controls in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1756. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Common Controls in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that is accessed with the F12 Developer Tools feature of Internet Explorer, aka "Microsoft Common Control Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6831. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in SPL in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, and 5.6.x before 5.6.12 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving (1) ArrayObject, (2) SplObjectStorage, and (3) SplDoublyLinkedList, which are mishandled during unserialization.
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 before 9.0.0.14, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.4 allows remote a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2862. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 before 9.0.0.14, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6914. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in SiteFactory CMS 5.5.9 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter to assets/download.aspx.
Query: exploit Kupu 3.3.0 through 3.3.6, 4.0.0 through 4.0.10, 4.1.0 through 4.1.6, and 4.2.0 through 4.2.7 allows remote authenticated users to edit Kupu settings.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7317. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Kupu 3.3.0 through 3.3.6, 4.0.0 through 4.0.10, 4.1.0 through 4.1.6, and 4.2.0 through 4.2.7 allows remote authenticated users to edit Kupu settings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0002. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The AhcVerifyAdminContext function in ahcache.sys in the Application Compatibility component in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not verify that an impersonation token is associated with an administrative account, which allows local users to gain privileges by running AppCompatCache.exe with a crafted DLL file, aka MSRC ID 20544 or "Microsoft Application Compatibility Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3693
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3693. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Apple Mac EFI before 2015-001, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, does not properly set refresh rates for DDR3 RAM, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks, and consequently gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption), by triggering certain patterns of access to memory locations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7843. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The management interface on Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 does not limit the number of query attempts, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain credentials of higher-level users via a brute force attack.
Query: risk of The Sandbox Profiles component in Apple iOS before 8.3 allows attackers to read the (1) telephone number or (2) e-mail address of a recent contact via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1113. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Sandbox Profiles component in Apple iOS before 8.3 allows attackers to read the (1) telephone number or (2) e-mail address of a recent contact via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7433. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover cleartext usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107862.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6934. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Serialized-object interfaces in VMware vRealize Orchestrator 6.x, vCenter Orchestrator 5.x, vRealize Operations 6.x, vCenter Operations 5.x, and vCenter Application Discovery Manager (vADM) 7.x allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8720. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_ber_GeneralizedTime function in epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c in the BER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly checks an sscanf return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: alert when Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices. Logsource: windows / driver-framework. Rule: title: USB Device Plugged id: 1a4bd6e3-4c6e-405d-a9a3-53a116e341d4 status: test description: Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices references: - https://df-stream.com/2014/01/the-windows-7-event-log-and-usb-device/ - https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-track-down-usb-flash-drive-usage-in-windows-10s-event-viewer/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-11-09 modified: 2021-11-30 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1200 logsource: product: windows service: driver-framework definition: Requires enabling and collection of the Microsoft-Windows-DriverFrameworks-UserMode/Operational eventlog detection: selection: EventID: - 2003 - 2100 - 2102 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Storing files in Alternate Data Stream (ADS) similar to Astaroth malware.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Store File In Alternate Data Stream id: a699b30e-d010-46c8-bbd1-ee2e26765fe9 status: test description: Storing files in Alternate Data Stream (ADS) similar to Astaroth malware. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.004/T1564.004.md author: frack113 date: 2021-09-02 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_compspec: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Start-Process - '-FilePath "$env:comspec" ' - '-ArgumentList ' - '>' condition: selection_compspec falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-5934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5934. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5933.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2869. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The FileInfo plugin before 2.22 for Ghisler Total Commander allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via (1) a large Size value in the Archive Member Header of a COFF Archive Library file, (2) a large Number Of Symbols value in the 1st Linker Member of a COFF Archive Library file, (3) a large Resource Table Count value in the LE Header of a Linear Executable file, or (4) a large value in a certain Object field in a Resource Table Entry in a Linear Executable file.
Query: Sigma YAML for macos / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: File Time Attribute Change id: 88c0f9d8-30a8-4120-bb6b-ebb54abcf2a0 status: test description: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.006/T1070.006.md author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /touch CommandLine|contains: - -t - -acmr - -d - -r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when when a mounted share is removed. Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in orde. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Deleted Mounted Share id: 66a4d409-451b-4151-94f4-a55d559c49b0 status: test description: Detects when when a mounted share is removed. Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.005/T1070.005.md author: oscd.community, @redcanary, Zach Stanford @svch0st date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.005 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Remove-SmbShare - Remove-FileShare filter_main_module_load: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - FileShare.cdxml - Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Export-ModuleMember - ROOT/Microsoft/Windows/Storage/MSFT_FileShare - ObjectModelWrapper - Cmdletization.MethodParameter condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrators or Power users may remove their shares via cmd line level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of netcat with the "-e" flag followed by common shells. This could be a sign of a potential reverse sh. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Netcat Reverse Shell Execution id: 7f734ed0-4f47-46c0-837f-6ee62505abd9 status: test description: Detects execution of netcat with the "-e" flag followed by common shells. This could be a sign of a potential reverse shell setup. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ - https://www.hackingtutorials.org/networking/hacking-netcat-part-2-bind-reverse-shells/ - https://www.infosecademy.com/netcat-reverse-shells/ - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/ncat.1.html author: '@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_nc: Image|endswith: - /nc - /ncat selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' -e ' selection_shell: CommandLine|contains: - ' ash' - ' bash' - ' bsh' - ' csh' - ' ksh' - ' pdksh' - ' sh' - ' tcsh' - /bin/ash - /bin/bash - /bin/bsh - /bin/csh - /bin/ksh - /bin/pdksh - /bin/sh - /bin/tcsh - /bin/zsh - $IFSash - $IFSbash - $IFSbsh - $IFScsh - $IFSksh - $IFSpdksh - $IFSsh - $IFStcsh - $IFSzsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enabling of the "AllowAnonymousCallback" registry value, which allows a remote connection between computers that. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enable Remote Connection Between Anonymous Computer - AllowAnonymousCallback id: 4d431012-2ab5-4db7-a84e-b29809da2172 status: test description: Detects enabling of the "AllowAnonymousCallback" registry value, which allows a remote connection between computers that do not have a trust relationship. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-11-03 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM\AllowAnonymousCallback Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Query: mitigate Exfiltration to Code Repository
Matching passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Near-miss passage: T1567 Exfiltration Over Web Service. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mechanism may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to compromise. Firewall rules may also already exist to permit traffic to these services. Web service providers also commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2445. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "ASLR Bypass."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3293. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. FortiMail 5.0.3 through 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to obtain credentials via the "diag debug application httpd" command.
Query: risk of HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5431. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2600. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: exploit The MediaTek misc-sd driver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 25307013.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6637. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The MediaTek misc-sd driver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 25307013.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6614. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Telephony in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48X allows attackers to gain privileges, and consequently bypass intended network-interface restrictions, perform expensive data transfers, or cause a denial of service (call-reception outage or mute manipulation), via a crafted application, aka internal bug 21900139.