alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4892. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4917.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1118. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. libnetcore in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted configuration profile.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7018
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7018. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-6993, CVE-2015-7008, CVE-2015-7009, and CVE-2015-7010.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0903. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Saitoh Kikaku Maruo Editor 8.51 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .hmbook file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4953
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4953. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to decrypt traffic by leveraging a weakness in its encryption protocol. IBM X-Force ID: 105197.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0575. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, insecure ciphersuites were included in the default configuration.
Query: exploit The web administration tool in IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, and 6.3 before iFix 37 and IBM Security Directory Se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1975. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The web administration tool in IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, and 6.3 before iFix 37 and IBM Security Directory Server 6.3.1 before iFix 11 and 6.4 before iFix 2 allows local users to gain privileges via vectors related to argument injection. IBM X-Force ID: 103694.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8800. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 before MP1, Critical System Protection (SCSP) before 5.2.9 MP6, Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server (DCS:SA) 6.x before 6.5 MP1 and 6.6 before MP1, and Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server and Agents (DCS:SA) through 6.6 MP1 allow remote authenticated users to conduct argument-injection attacks by leveraging certain named-pipe access.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8651
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8651. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8983. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Integer overflow in the _IO_wstr_overflow function in libio/wstrops.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.22 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to computing a size in bytes, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: exploit Manage Engine Desktop Central 9 before build 90135 allows remote attackers to change passwords of users with the Administrator role via an addOrModifyUser operation to servlets/DCO
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2560. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Manage Engine Desktop Central 9 before build 90135 allows remote attackers to change passwords of users with the Administrator role via an addOrModifyUser operation to servlets/DCOperationsServlet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8485. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cybozu Office 9.9.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary posting titles via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8484, CVE-2015-8486, and CVE-2016-1152.
Query: vulnerability: SAP Mobile Platform 3.0 SP05 ClientHub allows attackers to obtain the keystream and other sensitive information via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7731. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. SAP Mobile Platform 3.0 SP05 ClientHub allows attackers to obtain the keystream and other sensitive information via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5041. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The J9 JVM in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP30, and 7 R1 before SR3 FP30 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or inject data by invoking non-public interface methods.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple integer overflows in the GraphicBuffer::unflatten function in platform/frameworks/native/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp in Android through 5.0 allow attackers to gain privilege
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1474. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple integer overflows in the GraphicBuffer::unflatten function in platform/frameworks/native/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp in Android through 5.0 allow attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors that trigger a large number of (1) file descriptors or (2) integer values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4472. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the READ_ENCINT macro in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted CHM file.
Query: risk of The Red Hat module-setup.sh script for kexec-tools, as distributed in the kexec-tools before 2.0.7-19 packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, allows local users to write to arbitrary
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0267. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. The Red Hat module-setup.sh script for kexec-tools, as distributed in the kexec-tools before 2.0.7-19 packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4116. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the spl_ptr_heap_insert function in ext/spl/spl_heap.c in PHP before 5.5.27 and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a failed SplMinHeap::compare operation.
Query: risk of Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allow (1) remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4684. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allow (1) remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the Modifier parameter to PlcmRmWeb/FileDownload; or remote authenticated administrators to upload arbitrary files via the (2) Filename or (3) SE_FNAME parameter to PlcmRmWeb/FileUpload or to read and remove arbitrary files via the (4) filePathName parameter in an importSipUriReservations SOAP request to PlcmRmWeb/JUserManager.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0924. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Ceragon FibeAir IP-10 bridges have a default password for the root account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a (1) HTTP, (2) SSH, (3) TELNET, or (4) CLI session.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR++ LAUNCHER OBFUSCATION - System id: 14bcba49-a428-42d9-b943-e2ce0f0f7ae6 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&set' - cmd - /c - -f ImagePath|contains: - '{0}' - '{1}' - '{2}' - '{3}' - '{4}' - '{5}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Use Get-NetTCPConnection id: b366adb4-d63d-422d-8a2c-186463b5ded0 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-2---system-network-connections-discovery-with-powershell author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-10-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains: Get-NetTCPConnection condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: Sigma rule for Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configure
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configure. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enabling COR Profiler Environment Variables id: ad89044a-8f49-4673-9a55-cbd88a1b374f status: test description: Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configured. references: - https://twitter.com/jamieantisocial/status/1304520651248668673 - https://www.slideshare.net/JamieWilliams130/started-from-the-bottom-exploiting-data-sources-to-uncover-attck-behaviors - https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/runtime-config/debugging-profiling author: Jose Rodriguez (@Cyb3rPandaH), OTR (Open Threat Research), Jimmy Bayne (@bohops) date: 2020-09-10 modified: 2023-11-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.012 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_1: TargetObject|endswith: - \COR_ENABLE_PROFILING - \COR_PROFILER - \CORECLR_ENABLE_PROFILING selection_2: TargetObject|contains: \CORECLR_PROFILER_PATH condition: 1 of selection_* level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Notepad to open a file that has the string "password" which may indicate unauthorized access to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Notepad Password Files Discovery id: 3b4e950b-a3ea-44d3-877e-432071990709 status: experimental description: Detects the execution of Notepad to open a file that has the string "password" which may indicate unauthorized access to credentials or suspicious activity. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/02/24/confluence-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/ - https://intel.thedfirreport.com/eventReports/view/57 author: The DFIR Report tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 date: 2025-02-21 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe Image|endswith: \notepad.exe CommandLine|endswith: - password*.txt - password*.csv - password*.doc - password*.xls condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of opening files from remote hosts by administrators or users. However, storing passwords in text readable format could potentially be a violation of the organization's policy. Any match should be investigated further. level: low
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential CCleanerReactivator.DLL Sideloading id: 3735d5ac-d770-4da0-99ff-156b180bc600 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "CCleanerReactivator.dll" references: - https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/ author: X__Junior date: 2023-07-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \CCleanerReactivator.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\CCleaner\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\CCleaner\ Image|endswith: \CCleanerReactivator.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives could occur from other custom installation paths. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a new shim database where the file is located in a non-default location. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Shim Database In Uncommon Location id: 6b6976a3-b0e6-4723-ac24-ae38a737af41 status: test description: Detects the installation of a new shim database where the file is located in a non-default location references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html - https://andreafortuna.org/2018/11/12/process-injection-and-persistence-using-application-shimming/ - https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Erickson/Asia-14-Erickson-Persist-It-Using-And-Abusing-Microsofts-Fix-It-Patches.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.011 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\InstalledSDB\ - \DatabasePath filter_main_known_locations: Details|contains: :\Windows\AppPatch\Custom condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Missing Serialization Control Element
Matching passage: CWE-1066 Missing Serialization Control Element. The product contains a serializable data element that does not have an associated serialization method.
Near-miss passage: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management. The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5411
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5411. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0076. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The photo-decoder implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly initialize memory for rendering of JXR images, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "JPEG XR Parser Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Predictable Value Range from Previous Values
Matching passage: CWE-343 Predictable Value Range from Previous Values. The product's random number generator produces a series of values which, when observed, can be used to infer a relatively small range of possibilities for the next value that could be generated.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1331 Improper Isolation of Shared Resources in Network On Chip (NoC). The Network On Chip (NoC) does not isolate or incorrectly isolates its on-chip-fabric and internal resources such that they are shared between trusted and untrusted agents, creating timing channels.
Query: risk of The Avira Mobile Security app before 1.5.11 for iOS sends sensitive login information in cleartext.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7732. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The Avira Mobile Security app before 1.5.11 for iOS sends sensitive login information in cleartext.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7776. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cybozu Garoon 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.0 does not properly restrict loading of IMG elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to track users via a crafted HTML e-mail message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1196.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Malicious Copy and Paste
Matching passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Near-miss passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Query: exploit CoreTelephony in Apple iOS before 8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and device restart) via a Class 0 SMS message.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1063. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. CoreTelephony in Apple iOS before 8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and device restart) via a Class 0 SMS message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3623. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in QlikTech Qlikview before 11.20 SR12 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and read arbitrary files via crafted XML data in a request to AccessPoint.aspx.
Query: EDR alert: possible Cloud Account (T1136.003)
Matching passage: T1136.003 Cloud Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users) In addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role) Adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection. Once an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).
Near-miss passage: T1136 Create Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.