alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Alcatel-Lucent Home Device Manager before 4.1.10, 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to spoof and make calls as target devices.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6498. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. Alcatel-Lucent Home Device Manager before 4.1.10, 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to spoof and make calls as target devices.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7863. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The default configuration of Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 enables a remote Notify capability without the Extended Notify Security features, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: indicators of System Binary Proxy Execution
Matching passage: T1218 System Binary Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands. Similarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as <code>split</code> to proxy execution of malicious commands.(Citation: split man page)(Citation: GTFO split)
Near-miss passage: T1218.015 Electron Applications. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse components of the Electron framework to execute malicious code. The Electron framework hosts many common applications such as Signal, Slack, and Microsoft Teams.(Citation: Electron 2) Originally developed by GitHub, Electron is a cross-platform desktop application development framework that employs web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.(Citation: Electron 3) The Chromium engine is used to display web content and Node.js runs the backend code.(Citation: Electron 1) Due to the functional mechanics of Electron (such as allowing apps to run arbitrary commands), adversaries may also be able to perform malicious functions in the background potentially disguised as legitimate tools within the framework.(Citation: Electron 1) For example, the abuse of `teams.exe` and `chrome.exe` may allow adversaries to execute malicious commands as child processes of the legitimate application (e.g., `chrome.exe --disable-gpu-sandbox --gpu-launcher="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c calc.exe`).(Citation: Electron 6-8) Adversaries may also execute malicious content by planting malicious [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) within Electron applications.(Citation: Electron Security)
Query: describe CVE-2015-8437
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8437. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Selection object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted setFocus call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4913. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : DML, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4858.
Query: alert when Detects successful AWS console logins that were performed without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This alert can be u
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful AWS console logins that were performed without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This alert can be u. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Successful Console Login Without MFA id: 77caf516-34e5-4df9-b4db-20744fea0a60 status: experimental description: 'Detects successful AWS console logins that were performed without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This alert can be used to identify potential unauthorized access attempts, as logging in without MFA can indicate compromised credentials or misconfigured security settings. ' references: - https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/cloud-security-atlas/vulnerabilities/iam-user-without-mfa/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-aws-console-sign-in-events.html author: Thuya@Hacktilizer, Ivan Saakov date: 2025-10-18 modified: 2025-10-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: ConsoleLogin additionalEventData.MFAUsed: 'NO' responseElements.ConsoleLogin: Success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detecting attempts to extract passwords with grep. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Credentials In Files - Linux id: df3fcaea-2715-4214-99c5-0056ea59eb35 status: test description: Detecting attempts to extract passwords with grep references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.001/T1552.001.md author: Igor Fits, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2023-04-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE keywords: '|all': - grep - password condition: selection and keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8967
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8967. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0 allows local users to bypass the "strict page permissions" protection mechanism and modify the system-call table, and consequently gain privileges, by leveraging write access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8994. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 5.x and 7.x, when the configuration uses apache2handler/mod_php or php-fpm with OpCache enabled. With 5.x after 5.6.28 or 7.x after 7.0.13, the issue is resolved in a non-default configuration with the opcache.validate_permission=1 setting. The vulnerability details are as follows. In PHP SAPIs where PHP interpreters share a common parent process, Zend OpCache creates a shared memory object owned by the common parent during initialization. Child PHP processes inherit the SHM descriptor, using it to cache and retrieve compiled script bytecode ("opcode" in PHP jargon). Cache keys vary depending on configuration, but filename is a central key component, and compiled opcode can generally be run if a script's filename is known or can be guessed. Many common shared-hosting configurations change EUID in child processes to enforce privilege separation among hosted users (for example using mod_ruid2 for the Apache HTTP Server, or php-fpm user settings). In these scenarios, the default Zend OpCache behavior defeats script file permissions by sharing a single SHM cache among all child PHP processes. PHP scripts often contain sensitive information: Think of CMS configurations where reading or running another user's script usually means gaining privileges to the CMS database.
Query: alert when Detects the registration of the security event source VSSAudit. It would usually trigger when volume shadow copy operati
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the registration of the security event source VSSAudit. It would usually trigger when volume shadow copy operati. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: VSSAudit Security Event Source Registration id: e9faba72-4974-4ab2-a4c5-46e25ad59e9b status: test description: Detects the registration of the security event source VSSAudit. It would usually trigger when volume shadow copy operations happen. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-3---esentutlexe-sam-copy author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2020-10-20 modified: 2022-04-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: AuditSourceName: VSSAudit EventID: - 4904 - 4905 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of VSSVC. Maybe backup operations. It would usually be done by C:\Windows\System32\VSSVC.exe. level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of PktMon, a tool that captures network packets.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PktMon.EXE Execution id: f956c7c1-0f60-4bc5-b7d7-b39ab3c08908 status: test description: Detects execution of PktMon, a tool that captures network packets. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Pktmon/ author: frack113 date: 2022-03-17 modified: 2023-06-23 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \pktmon.exe - OriginalFileName: PktMon.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6628
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6628. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Media Framework in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24074485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9288. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The Unity Web Player plugin before 4.6.6f2 and 5.x before 5.0.3f2 allows attackers to read messages or access online services via a victim's credentials
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10088
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10088. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ayttm up to 0.5.0.89. This affects the function http_connect in the library libproxy/proxy.c. The manipulation leads to format string. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The patch is named 40e04680018614a7d2b68566b261b061a0597046. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222267.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2894. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Format string vulnerability in the up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor 6.0 and 7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via format string specifiers.
Query: risk of ecryptfs-setup-swap in eCryptfs before 111 does not prevent the unencrypted swap partition from activating during boot when using GPT partitioning and certain versions of systemd, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8946. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. ecryptfs-setup-swap in eCryptfs before 111 does not prevent the unencrypted swap partition from activating during boot when using GPT partitioning and certain versions of systemd, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3182. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-dec-dnart.c in the DECnet NSP/RT dissector in Wireshark 1.10.12 through 1.10.14 mishandles a certain strdup return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: explain CWE-637
Matching passage: CWE-637 Unnecessary Complexity in Protection Mechanism (Not Using 'Economy of Mechanism'). The product uses a more complex mechanism than necessary, which could lead to resultant weaknesses when the mechanism is not correctly understood, modeled, configured, implemented, or used.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1260 Improper Handling of Overlap Between Protected Memory Ranges. The product allows address regions to overlap, which can result in the bypassing of intended memory protection.
Query: risk of The DNS packet parsing/generation code in PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.x before 3.4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted query
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5230. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The DNS packet parsing/generation code in PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.x before 3.4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted query packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1142. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. LaunchServices in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (Finder crash) via crafted localization data.
Query: exploit Content Hub before version 0.0+15.04.20150331-0ubuntu1.0 DBUS API only requires a file path for a content item, it doesn't actually require the confined app have access to the file
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1327. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Content Hub before version 0.0+15.04.20150331-0ubuntu1.0 DBUS API only requires a file path for a content item, it doesn't actually require the confined app have access to the file to create a transfer. This could allow a malicious application using the DBUS API to export file:///etc/passwd which would then send a copy of that file to another app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6779. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly restrict use of chrome: URLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended scheme restrictions via a crafted PDF document, as demonstrated by a document with a link to a chrome://settings URL.
Query: alert when Adversaries may abuse container files such as disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that ma
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse container files such as disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that ma. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Invoke-Item From Mount-DiskImage id: 902cedee-0398-4e3a-8183-6f3a89773a96 status: test description: Adversaries may abuse container files such as disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.005/T1553.005.md#atomic-test-2---mount-an-iso-image-and-run-executable-from-the-iso - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/storage/mount-diskimage?view=windowsserver2022-ps author: frack113 date: 2022-02-01 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.005 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Mount-DiskImage ' - '-ImagePath ' - Get-Volume - .DriveLetter - 'invoke-item ' - ):\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious mshta process execution patterns. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Mshta.EXE Execution Patterns id: e32f92d1-523e-49c3-9374-bdb13b46a3ba status: test description: Detects suspicious mshta process execution patterns references: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/mshta.exe - https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-17 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1106 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mshta.exe - OriginalFileName: MSHTA.EXE selection_susp: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ filter_img: - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - CommandLine|contains: - .htm - .hta - CommandLine|endswith: - mshta.exe - mshta condition: all of selection_* or (selection_img and not filter_img) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: adversary uses Graphical User Interface
Matching passage: T1061 Graphical User Interface. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) where appropriate.** The Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.
Near-miss passage: T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey) Adversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate) These scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)
Query: detect Detects PowerShell script execution via input stream redirect in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell script execution via input stream redirect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Run PowerShell Script from Redirected Input Stream id: c83bf4b5-cdf0-437c-90fa-43d734f7c476 status: test description: Detects PowerShell script execution via input stream redirect references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OSBinaries/Powershell.yml - https://twitter.com/Moriarty_Meng/status/984380793383370752 author: Moriarty Meng (idea), Anton Kutepov (rule), oscd.community date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|re: \s-\s*< condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when AppLocker prevents the execution of an Application, DLL, Script, MSI, or Packaged-App from running.. Logsource: windows / applocker. Rule: title: AppLocker Prevented Application or Script from Running id: 401e5d00-b944-11ea-8f9a-00163ecd60ae status: test description: 'Detects when AppLocker prevents the execution of an Application, DLL, Script, MSI, or Packaged-App from running. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/what-is-applocker - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/using-event-viewer-with-applocker - https://nxlog.co/documentation/nxlog-user-guide/applocker.html author: Pushkarev Dmitry date: 2020-06-28 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.006 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: product: windows service: applocker detection: selection: EventID: - 8004 - 8007 - 8022 - 8025 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, since this event notifies about blocked application execution. Tune your applocker rules to avoid blocking legitimate applications. level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects "RegAsm.exe" initiating a network connection to public IP adresses
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects "RegAsm.exe" initiating a network connection to public IP adresses. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: RegAsm.EXE Initiating Network Connection To Public IP id: 0531e43a-d77d-47c2-b89f-5fe50321c805 status: test description: Detects "RegAsm.exe" initiating a network connection to public IP adresses references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/ec207948-4916-47eb-a0f4-4c6abb2e7668/ - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/07921114-6db4-4e2e-ae58-3ea8a52ae93f/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/ author: frack113 date: 2024-04-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.009 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \regasm.exe filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Webshell Creation On Static Website id: 39f1f9f2-9636-45de-98f6-a4046aa8e4b9 status: test description: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads of a web shell. references: - PT ESC rule and personal experience - https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/c95a0a1a2855dc0cd7f7327614545fe30482a636/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/README.md author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, Thurein Oo date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2023-10-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_wwwroot_path: TargetFilename|contains: \inetpub\wwwroot\ selection_wwwroot_ext: TargetFilename|contains: - .ashx - .asp - .ph - .soap selection_htdocs_path: TargetFilename|contains: - \www\ - \htdocs\ - \html\ selection_htdocs_ext: TargetFilename|contains: .ph filter_main_temp: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ filter_main_system: Image: System filter_main_legitimate: TargetFilename|contains: \xampp condition: (all of selection_wwwroot_* or all of selection_htdocs_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or developer creating legitimate executable files in a web application folder level: medium