alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate Resource Forking
Matching passage: T1564.009 Resource Forking. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications. A resource fork provides applications a structured way to store resources such as thumbnail images, menu definitions, icons, dialog boxes, and code.(Citation: macOS Hierarchical File System Overview) Usage of a resource fork is identifiable when displaying a file’s extended attributes, using <code>ls -l@</code> or <code>xattr -l</code> commands. Resource forks have been deprecated and replaced with the application bundle structure. Non-localized resources are placed at the top level directory of an application bundle, while localized resources are placed in the <code>/Resources</code> folder.(Citation: Resource and Data Forks)(Citation: ELC Extended Attributes) Adversaries can use resource forks to hide malicious data that may otherwise be stored directly in files. Adversaries can execute content with an attached resource fork, at a specified offset, that is moved to an executable location then invoked. Resource fork content may also be obfuscated/encrypted until execution.(Citation: sentinellabs resource named fork 2020)(Citation: tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1564.007 VBA Stomping. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may hide malicious Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) payloads embedded within MS Office documents by replacing the VBA source code with benign data.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020) MS Office documents with embedded VBA content store source code inside of module streams. Each module stream has a <code>PerformanceCache</code> that stores a separate compiled version of the VBA source code known as p-code. The p-code is executed when the MS Office version specified in the <code>_VBA_PROJECT</code> stream (which contains the version-dependent description of the VBA project) matches the version of the host MS Office application.(Citation: Evil Clippy May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft _VBA_PROJECT Stream) An adversary may hide malicious VBA code by overwriting the VBA source code location with zero’s, benign code, or random bytes while leaving the previously compiled malicious p-code. Tools that scan for malicious VBA source code may be bypassed as the unwanted code is hidden in the compiled p-code. If the VBA source code is removed, some tools might even think that there are no macros present. If there is a version match between the <code>_VBA_PROJECT</code> stream and host MS Office application, the p-code will be executed, otherwise the benign VBA source code will be decompressed and recompiled to p-code, thus removing malicious p-code and potentially bypassing dynamic analysis.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018)(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8677
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8677. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.5. Memory leak in Huawei S5300EI, S5300SI, S5310HI, and S6300EI Campus series switches with software V200R003C00 before V200R003SPH011 and V200R005C00 before V200R005SPH008; S2350EI and S5300LI Campus series switches with software V200R003C00 before V200R003SPH011, V200R005C00 before V200R005SPH008, and V200R006C00 before V200R006SPH002; S9300, S7700, and S9700 Campus series switches with software V200R003C00 before V200R003SPH011, V200R005C00 before V200R005SPH009, and V200R006C00 before V200R006SPH003; S5720HI and S5720EI Campus series switches with software V200R006C00 before V200R006SPH002; and S2300 and S3300 Campus series switches with software V100R006C05 before V100R006SPH022 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and device restart) by logging in and out of the (1) HTTPS or (2) SFTP server, related to SSL session information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0202. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The mod_dav_svn server in Subversion 1.8.0 through 1.8.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of REPORT requests, which trigger the traversal of FSFS repository nodes.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1454
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1454. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Blue Coat ProxyClient before 3.3.3.3 and 3.4.x before 3.4.4.10 and Unified Agent before 4.1.3.151952 does not properly validate certain certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof ProxySG Client Managers, and consequently modify configurations and execute arbitrary software updates, via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3610. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The Siemens HomeControl for Room Automation application before 2.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information or modify data via a crafted certificate.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Write to System32 Tasks id: 80e1f67a-4596-4351-98f5-a9c3efabac95 status: test description: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-16 modified: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Windows\System32\Tasks Image|contains: - \AppData\ - C:\PerfLogs - \Windows\System32\config\systemprofile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: The Windows Defender Firewall Service Failed To Load Group Policy id: 7ec15688-fd24-4177-ba43-1a950537ee39 status: test description: Detects activity when The Windows Defender Firewall service failed to load Group Policy references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-01-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: 2009 condition: selection level: low
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9204. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, if cchFriendlyName is greater than TZ_PR_MAX_NAME_LEN in function playready_leavedomain_generate_challenge(), a buffer overread occurs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5804. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0982
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0982. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in an unspecified DLL in Schneider Electric Pelco DS-NVs before 7.8.90 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10065. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in AenBleidd FiND. This vulnerability affects the function init_result of the file validator/my_validator.cpp. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The patch is identified as ee2eef34a83644f286c9adcaf30437f92e9c48f1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218458 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect co
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2603. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Integrator, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2602, CVE-2015-2604, CVE-2015-2605, CVE-2015-2606, and CVE-2015-4745.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0322. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, and CVE-2015-0320.
Query: risk of The Lights-Out Management (LOM) implementation in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.0 on Sourcefire 3D Sensor devices allows remote authenticated users to perform arbitrary Baseb
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. The Lights-Out Management (LOM) implementation in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.0 on Sourcefire 3D Sensor devices allows remote authenticated users to perform arbitrary Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) file uploads via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus87938.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8733. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ngsniffer_process_record function in wiretap/ngsniffer.c in the Sniffer file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the relationships between record lengths and record header lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.
Query: explain T1585.001 Social Media Accounts
Matching passage: T1585.001 Social Media Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. Once a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1585.002 Email Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Establishing email accounts may also allow adversaries to abuse free services – such as trial periods – to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for follow-on purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Adversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) To decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7270
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7270. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 6 before 2.80 and 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 allows directory traversal.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4180. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in get_file.php in phpMyBackupPro 2.1 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the view parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information. NOTE: this vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2009-4050.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5322
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5322. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to list directory contents and read arbitrary files in the Jenkins servlet resources via directory traversal sequences in a request to jnlpJars/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8815
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8815. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name parameter to (1) the media page, (2) the developer data edit page, or (3) the form page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0130. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 4.x through 4.0.7; and Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an assertion was potentially reachable in a memory management routine.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9055. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an assertion was potentially reachable in a memory management routine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8740. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The dissect_tds7_colmetadata_token function in epan/dissectors/packet-tds.c in the TDS dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the number of columns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8275
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8275. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. LVRTC eParakstitajs 3.0 (1.3.0) and edoc-libraries-2.5.4_01 allow attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted EDOC files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3295. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. markdown-it before 4.1.0 does not block data: URLs.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6968
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6968. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in the serendipity_isActiveFile function in include/functions_images.inc.php in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht or (2) .phtml extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Data Quality based on Trillium, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0443, CVE-2015-0444, CVE-2015-0445, CVE-2015-0446, CVE-2015-2634, CVE-2015-2636, CVE-2015-4758, and CVE-2015-4759.
Query: exploit TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2338. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2339.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4145. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not validate a fragment is already being processed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory leak) via a crafted message.
Query: risk of A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in bony2023 Discussion-Board. Affected by this issue is the function display_all_replies of the file functions/mai
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10051. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in bony2023 Discussion-Board. Affected by this issue is the function display_all_replies of the file functions/main.php. The manipulation of the argument str leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 26439bc4c63632d63ba89ebc0f149b25a9010361. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218378 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4064. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in modules/module.ab-testing.php in the Landing Pages plugin before 1.8.5 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the post parameter in an edit delete-variation action to wp-admin/post.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6961
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6961. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in gluon/tools.py in Web2py 2.9.11 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the _next parameter to user/logout.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2749. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3059
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3059. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3055, and CVE-2015-3075.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3055. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of EDRSilencer, a tool that abuses the Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) to block the outbound traffic. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: HackTool - EDRSilencer Execution - Filter Added id: 98054878-5eab-434c-85d4-72d4e5a3361b status: test description: 'Detects execution of EDRSilencer, a tool that abuses the Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) to block the outbound traffic of running EDR agents based on specific hardcoded filter names. ' references: - https://github.com/netero1010/EDRSilencer author: Thodoris Polyzos (@SmoothDeploy) date: 2024-01-29 modified: 2024-01-30 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Filtering Platform Policy Change needs to be enabled' detection: selection: EventID: - 5441 - 5447 FilterName|contains: Custom Outbound Filter condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to backdoor the MSSQL server by adding a backdoor account to the sysadmin fixed server ro. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL Add Account To Sysadmin Role id: 08200f85-2678-463e-9c32-88dce2f073d1 status: test description: Detects when an attacker tries to backdoor the MSSQL server by adding a backdoor account to the sysadmin fixed server role references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-13 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: application definition: 'Requirements: MSSQL audit policy must be enabled in order to receive this event in the application log' detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 33205 Data|contains|all: - object_name:sysadmin - 'statement:alter server role [sysadmin] add member ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate administrative activity level: high
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7858. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7297.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9335. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The limit-attempts plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has SQL injection during IP address handling.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7715
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7715. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add a user via an add_user action to administrator/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1432. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The message_options function in includes/ucp/ucp_pm_options.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 does not properly validate the form key, which allows remote attackers to conduct CSRF attacks and change the full folder setting via unspecified vectors.