alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Identifies when DNS zone is modified or deleted. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when DNS zone is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure DNS Zone Modified or Deleted id: af6925b0-8826-47f1-9324-337507a0babd status: test description: Identifies when DNS zone is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName|startswith: MICROSOFT.NETWORK/DNSZONES operationName|endswith: - /WRITE - /DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - DNS zone modified and deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - DNS zone modification from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a new cloudshell is created inside of Azure portal.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure New CloudShell Created id: 72af37e2-ec32-47dc-992b-bc288a2708cb status: test description: Identifies when a new cloudshell is created inside of Azure portal. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.PORTAL/CONSOLES/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - A new cloudshell may be created by a system administrator. level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Cmdlet id: b36d01a3-ddaf-4804-be18-18a6247adfcd related: - id: 155c7fd5-47b4-49b2-bbeb-eb4fab335429 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse?tabs=powershell - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/af1c82237b6e5a3a7cdbad82cc498d298c67845d92971bada450023d1335e267/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains: Add-WindowsCapability selection_capa: CommandLine|contains: OpenSSH. condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the capabilities by administrators or users. Add additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of TabTip via CLSID as seen when JuicyPotatoNG is used on a system in brute force mode. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Local Privilege Escalation Indicator TabTip id: bc2e25ed-b92b-4daa-b074-b502bdd1982b status: test description: Detects the invocation of TabTip via CLSID as seen when JuicyPotatoNG is used on a system in brute force mode references: - https://github.com/antonioCoco/JuicyPotatoNG author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-07 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.collection - attack.execution - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-DistributedCOM EventID: 10001 param1: C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\TabTip.exe param2: 2147943140 param3: '{054AAE20-4BEA-4347-8A35-64A533254A9D}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: telemetry for T1584.003
Matching passage: T1584.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig) Compromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1584.008 Network Devices. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment, but rather to leverage these devices to support additional targeting. Once an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices. Adversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar) Compromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)
Query: exploit An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384691.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384691.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7788. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - Process id: 80fc36aa-945e-4181-89f2-2f907ab6775d status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 ParentImage|endswith: \ieinstal.exe Image|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ Image|endswith: consent.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution Of Renamed Sysinternals Tools - Registry id: f50f3c09-557d-492d-81db-9064a8d4e211 related: - id: 25ffa65d-76d8-4da5-a832-3f2b0136e133 type: derived - id: 8023f872-3f1d-4301-a384-801889917ab4 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the wrong name (e.g. a renamed Sysinternals tool) references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Active Directory Explorer - \Handle - \LiveKd - \ProcDump - \Process Explorer - \PsExec - \PsLoggedon - \PsLoglist - \PsPasswd - \PsPing - \PsService - \SDelete TargetObject|endswith: \EulaAccepted filter: Image|endswith: - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe - \handle.exe - \handle64.exe - \handle64a.exe - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \PsExec.exe - \PsExec64.exe - \PsExec64a.exe - \PsLoggedon.exe - \PsLoggedon64.exe - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe - \pspasswd.exe - \pspasswd64.exe - \pspasswd64a.exe - \PsPing.exe - \PsPing64.exe - \PsPing64a.exe - \PsService.exe - \PsService64.exe - \PsService64a.exe - \sdelete.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_pua_sysinternals_renamed_execution_via_eula/info.yml
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9455
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9455. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The buddypress-activity-plus plugin before 1.6.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant directory traversal via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php bpfb_photos[] parameter in a bpfb_remove_temp_images action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4267. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.2(0.793), 1.3(0.876), 1.4(0.109), 2.0(0.147), and 2.0(0.169) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCus09940.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5994
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5994. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The web management interface on Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 has a default password of admin for the admin account and a default password of password for the medialink account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a Wi-Fi session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4319. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.5. The password-change feature in the administrative web interface in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.1 improperly performs authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to reset arbitrary active-user passwords via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuv12338.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Types.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4730. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0486. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: detection engineering for Container Orchestration Job
Matching passage: T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
Near-miss passage: T1053.004 Launchd. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: This technique is deprecated due to the inaccurate usage. The report cited did not provide technical detail as to how the malware interacted directly with launchd rather than going through known services. Other system services are used to interact with launchd rather than launchd being used by itself. Adversaries may abuse the <code>Launchd</code> daemon to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>launchd</code> daemon, native to macOS, is responsible for loading and maintaining services within the operating system. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). An adversary may use the <code>launchd</code> daemon in macOS environments to schedule new executables to run at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. <code>launchd</code> can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account. Daemons, such as <code>launchd</code>, run with the permissions of the root user account, and will operate regardless of which user account is logged in.
Query: exploit The RdsLogsEntry servlet in SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 does not properly check file extensions, which allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via a NULL byt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2995. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The RdsLogsEntry servlet in SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 does not properly check file extensions, which allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via a NULL byte after the extension, as demonstrated by a .war%00 file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2970. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. index.php in LEMON-S PHP Simple Oekaki BBS before 1.21 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via the oekakis parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2728
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2728. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified IDBDatabase field as a pointer, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to rmformat.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Spider Catalog module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for request
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4350. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Spider Catalog module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete (1) products, (2) ratings, or (3) categories via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5188. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Web Console (web-console) in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) before 2.0.0.CR9 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that make arbitrary changes to an instance via vectors involving a file upload using a multipart/form-data submission.
Query: risk of The pop_fail_stack function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application crash) via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8985. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The pop_fail_stack function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application crash) via vectors related to extended regular expression processing.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8952. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.5. The mbcache feature in the ext2 and ext4 filesystem implementations in the Linux kernel before 4.6 mishandles xattr block caching, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (soft lockup) via filesystem operations in environments that use many attributes, as demonstrated by Ceph and Samba.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4990
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4990. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The portal in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8818, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows local users to discover credentials by leveraging privileges during an unspecified connection type.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0178. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Java overlay feature in IBM Bluemix Liberty before 1.13-20150209-1122 for Java does not properly support WAR applications, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Regasm/Regsvcs utilities with an uncommon extension.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Regasm/Regsvcs utilities with an uncommon extension.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Execution Of Regasm/Regsvcs With Uncommon Extension id: e9f8f8cc-07cc-4e81-b724-f387db9175e4 related: - id: cc368ed0-2411-45dc-a222-510ace303cb2 type: derived status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Regasm/Regsvcs utilities with an uncommon extension. references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/threat-signal-report/4718?s=09 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.009 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \Regsvcs.exe - \Regasm.exe - OriginalFileName: - RegSvcs.exe - RegAsm.exe selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .dat - .gif - .jpeg - .jpg - .png - .txt condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an security threat is detected in Okta.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Security Threat Detected id: 5c82f0b9-3c6d-477f-a318-0e14a1df73e0 status: test description: Detects when an security threat is detected in Okta. references: - https://okta.github.io/okta-help/en/prod/Content/Topics/Security/threat-insight/configure-threatinsight-system-log.htm - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: security.threat.detected condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: HPE Networking Products, originally branded as Comware 5, Comware 7, H3C, or HP, allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions or cause a denial of service via "Vir
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5434. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. HPE Networking Products, originally branded as Comware 5, Comware 7, H3C, or HP, allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions or cause a denial of service via "Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) hopping."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6347. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The Solution Engine in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 5.7(0.15) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended RBAC restrictions, and create a dashboard or portlet, by visiting an unspecified web page.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3674
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3674. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. afpserver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5871. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5872, CVE-2015-5873, and CVE-2015-5890.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8366
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8366. CWE: CWE-129. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Array index error in smal_decode_segment function in LibRaw before 0.17.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause memory errors and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to indexes.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8316. CWE: CWE-129. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Array index error in LightDM (aka Light Display Manager) 1.14.3, 1.16.x before 1.16.6 when the XDMCP server is enabled allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via an XDMCP request packet with no address.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3102. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3098 and CVE-2015-3099.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco TelePresence IX5000 8.0.3 stores a private key associated with an X.509 certificate under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain cleartext versions of HTTPS traffic or spoof devices via a direct request to the certificate directory, aka Bug ID CSCuu63501.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in wppa-ajax-front.php in the WP Photo Album Plus (aka WPPA) plugin before 6.1.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3647. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in wppa-ajax-front.php in the WP Photo Album Plus (aka WPPA) plugin before 6.1.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) comemail or (2) comname parameter in a wppa do-comment action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2522. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted content, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."