alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-1613
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1613. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. RhodeCode before 2.2.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain API keys and other sensitive information via the (1) update_repo, (2) get_locks, or (3) get_user_groups API method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. EMC Documentum xCelerated Management System (xMS) 1.1 before P14 stores cleartext Windows Service credentials in a batch file during Documentum Platform and xCelerated Composition Platform (xCP) provisioning, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: exploit In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an argument to a mink syscall is not properly validated.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9068. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an argument to a mink syscall is not properly validated.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6164. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 improperly implements a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects remote PowerShell sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote PowerShell sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Session (PS Module) id: 96b9f619-aa91-478f-bacb-c3e50f8df575 status: test description: Detects remote PowerShell sessions references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Tim Shelton date: 2019-08-10 modified: 2023-01-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: ContextInfo|contains|all: - ' = ServerRemoteHost ' - wsmprovhost.exe filter_pwsh_archive: ContextInfo|contains: \Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive\Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive.psm1 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use remote PowerShell sessions level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission gr. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: AD Groups Or Users Enumeration Using PowerShell - ScriptBlock id: 88f0884b-331d-403d-a3a1-b668cf035603 status: test description: 'Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: test_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership test_7: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - get-aduser - '-f ' - '-pr ' - DoesNotRequirePreAuth condition: 1 of test_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: risk of Client Acceptor Daemon (CAD) in the client in IBM Spectrum Protect (formerly Tivoli Storage Manager) 5.5 and 6.x before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.3 allows rem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4951. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Client Acceptor Daemon (CAD) in the client in IBM Spectrum Protect (formerly Tivoli Storage Manager) 5.5 and 6.x before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted Web client URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0597. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The Forgot Password feature in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 1.5(.1.131) and earlier allows remote attackers to enumerate administrative accounts via crafted packets, aka Bug IDs CSCuj67166 and CSCuj67159.
Query: risk of The DCMProvider service in Samsung LibQjpeg on a Samsung SM-G925V device running build number LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentatio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7894. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The DCMProvider service in Samsung LibQjpeg on a Samsung SM-G925V device running build number LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and process crash) and execute arbitrary code via a crafted JPG.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3828. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The MPEG4Extractor::parse3GPPMetaData function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not enforce a minimum size for UTF-16 strings containing a Byte Order Mark (BOM), which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via crafted 3GPP metadata, aka internal bug 20923261, a related issue to CVE-2015-3826.
Query: Suspicious Data Manipulation execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1565 Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022) By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: how to detect Local Account
Matching passage: T1087.001 Local Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS, the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts. On ESXi servers, the `esxcli system account list` command can list local user accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Query: alert when Detects suspicious filenames that contain a right-to-left override character and a potentially spoofed file extensions.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious filenames that contain a right-to-left override character and a potentially spoofed file extensions.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential File Extension Spoofing Using Right-to-Left Override id: 979baf41-ca44-4540-9d0c-4fcef3b5a3a4 related: - id: ad691d92-15f2-4181-9aa4-723c74f9ddc3 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects suspicious filenames that contain a right-to-left override character and a potentially spoofed file extensions. ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/right-to-left-override/ - https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2014/01/the-rtlo-method - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 - https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch02.pdf author: Jonathan Peters (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-11-17 modified: 2026-03-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_rtlo_unicode: TargetFilename|contains: - \u202e - '[U+202E]' - ‮ selection_extensions: TargetFilename|contains: - 3pm. - 4pm. - cod. - fdp. - ftr. - gepj. - gnp. - gpj. - ism. - lmth. - nls. - piz. - slx. - tdo. - vsc. - vwm. - xcod. - xslx. - xtpp. condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Filenames that contains scriptures such as arabic or hebrew might make use of this character level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_right_to_left_override_extension_spoofing/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new Outlook form which can contain malicious code. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Outlook Form id: c3edc6a5-d9d4-48d8-930e-aab518390917 status: test description: Detects the creation of a new Outlook form which can contain malicious code references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=76 - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=79 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/outlook/concepts/outlook-forms/create-an-outlook-form - https://www.slipstick.com/developer/custom-form/clean-outlooks-forms-cache/ author: Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-06-10 modified: 2023-02-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\FORMS\IPM - \Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Forms condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of outlook forms level: high
Query: vulnerability: The pcsd web UI in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via "escape characters" in a URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5190. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.5. The pcsd web UI in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via "escape characters" in a URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6024. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ping.cgi in NetCommWireless HSPA 3G10WVE wireless routers with firmware before 3G10WVE-L101-S306ETS-C01_R05 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the DIA_IPADDRESS parameter.
Query: vulnerability: OpenStack Image Service (Glance) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) allow remote authenticated users to change the status of their images and bypass access 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5251. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. OpenStack Image Service (Glance) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) allow remote authenticated users to change the status of their images and bypass access restrictions via the HTTP x-image-meta-status header to images/*.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8709. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. kernel/ptrace.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 mishandles uid and gid mappings, which allows local users to gain privileges by establishing a user namespace, waiting for a root process to enter that namespace with an unsafe uid or gid, and then using the ptrace system call. NOTE: the vendor states "there is no kernel bug here.
Query: vulnerability: The updraftplus plugin before 1.9.64 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The updraftplus plugin before 1.9.64 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/2k11.min.js in the 2k11 theme in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a user name in a comment, which is not properly handled in a Reply link.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Obtain Capabilities
Matching passage: T1588 Obtain Capabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle. In addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) In addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)
Near-miss passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5554
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5554. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5555, CVE-2015-5558, and CVE-2015-5562.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Contact Form Fields module before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators f
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3363. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Contact Form Fields module before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete fields via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10081. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in arnoldle submitByMailPlugin 1.0b2.9 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit_list.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0b2.9a is able to address this issue. The patch is named a739f680a1623d22f52ff1371e86ca472e63756f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221495.
Query: exploit IBM Workflow for Bluemix does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0102. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. IBM Workflow for Bluemix does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8332. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Huawei Video Content Management (VCM) before V100R001C10SPC001 does not properly "authenticate online user identities and privileges," which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and perform a case operation as another user via a crafted message, aka "Horizontal Privilege Escalation Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Once executed, colorcpl.exe will copy the arbitrary file to c:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Creation with Colorcpl id: e15b518d-b4ce-4410-a9cd-501f23ce4a18 status: test description: Once executed, colorcpl.exe will copy the arbitrary file to c:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\ references: - https://twitter.com/eral4m/status/1480468728324231172?s=20 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-21 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \colorcpl.exe filter_ext: TargetFilename|endswith: - .icm - .gmmp - .cdmp - .camp condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-SRVS. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Server Service Abuse id: b6ea3cc7-542f-43ef-bbe4-980fbed444c7 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-SRVS references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SRVS.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:4b324fc8-1670-01d3-1278-5a47bf6ee188' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 4b324fc8-1670-01d3-1278-5a47bf6ee188 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate remote share creation level: high
Query: common weakness: Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies
Matching passage: CWE-213 Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies. The product's intended functionality exposes information to certain actors in accordance with the developer's security policy, but this information is regarded as sensitive according to the intended security policies of other stakeholders such as the product's administrator, users, or others whose information is being processed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1391 Use of Weak Credentials. The product uses weak credentials (such as a default key or hard-coded password) that can be calculated, derived, reused, or guessed by an attacker.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the GetReRequestData method of the GetStoredResult class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0780. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the GetReRequestData method of the GetStoredResult class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) jak_delete_log[] or (2) ssp parameter to admin/index.php.