alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: threat report mentioning Messaging Applications
Matching passage: T1213.005 Messaging Applications. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information. The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications: * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Chat Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008)) * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources * Proprietary data(Citation: Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022) * Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts(Citation: SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) In addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.(Citation: Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024)(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1213.002 Sharepoint. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint: * Policies, procedures, and standards * Physical / logical network diagrams * System architecture diagrams * Technical system documentation * Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) * Work / project schedules * Source code snippets * Links to network shares and other internal resources
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9203
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9203. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, lack of input validation in playready_set_domainid could lead to a buffer overread.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3831. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the readAt function in BpMediaHTTPConnection in media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp in the mediaserver service in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19400722.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3441
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3441. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The Parental Control panel in Genexis devices with DRGOS before 1.14.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary CLI commands via the (1) start_hour, (2) start_minute, (3) end_hour, (4) end_minute, or (5) hostname parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4974. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain root privileges for command execution via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5276
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The std::random_device class in libstdc++ in the GNU Compiler Collection (aka GCC) before 4.9.4 does not properly handle short reads from blocking sources, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to predict the random values via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5041. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The J9 JVM in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP30, and 7 R1 before SR3 FP30 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or inject data by invoking non-public interface methods.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1342
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1342. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. LXCFS before 0.12 does not properly enforce directory escapes, which might allow local users to gain privileges by (1) querying or (2) updating a cgroup.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: The password-recovery feature on NETGEAR D3600 devices with firmware 1.0.0.49 and D6000 devices with firmware 1.0.0.49 and earlier allows remote attackers to discover the cleartext
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8289. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The password-recovery feature on NETGEAR D3600 devices with firmware 1.0.0.49 and D6000 devices with firmware 1.0.0.49 and earlier allows remote attackers to discover the cleartext administrator password by reading the cgi-bin/passrec.asp HTML source code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7884. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.299999952316284. The vivid_fb_ioctl function in drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-osd.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of a file with the name "code_tunnel.json" which indicate execution and usage of VsCode tunneling u
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file with the name "code_tunnel.json" which indicate execution and usage of VsCode tunneling u. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Renamed VsCode Code Tunnel Execution - File Indicator id: d102b8f5-61dc-4e68-bd83-9a3187c67377 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a file with the name "code_tunnel.json" which indicate execution and usage of VsCode tunneling utility by an "Image" or "Process" other than VsCode. ' references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \code_tunnel.json filter_main_legit_name: Image|endswith: - \code-tunnel.exe - \code.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysinternals PsSuspend Suspicious Execution id: 4beb6ae0-f85b-41e2-8f18-8668abc8af78 related: - id: 48bbc537-b652-4b4e-bd1d-281172df448f type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of Sysinternals PsSuspend, where the utility is used to suspend critical processes such as AV or EDR to bypass defenses references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1638069413717975046 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-23 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: pssuspend.exe - Image|endswith: - \pssuspend.exe - \pssuspend64.exe - \pssuspend64a.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: msmpeng.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE have a hardcoded password of root for the root account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7251. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE have a hardcoded password of root for the root account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via a TELNET session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3001. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 uses a hardcoded password of Password1 for the sa SQL Server Express user account, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0581
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0581. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The XML parser in Cisco Prime Service Catalog before 10.1 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue, aka Bug ID CSCup92880.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8402. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: campaign using Software Packing
Matching passage: T1027.002 Software Packing. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) Utilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing)
Near-miss passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2063
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2063. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Integer overflow in unace 1.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a small file header in an ace archive, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7869. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Multiple integer overflows in the kernel mode driver for the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows and R304 before 304.131, R340 before 340.96, R352 before 352.63, and R358 before 358.16 on Linux allow local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly gain privileges via unknown vectors, which trigger uninitialized or out of bounds memory access. NOTE: this identifier has been SPLIT per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability type and affected versions. See CVE-2015-8328 for the vulnerability in the NVAPI support layer in NVIDIA drivers for Windows.
Query: campaign using Authentication Package
Matching passage: T1547.002 Authentication Package. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages) Adversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\</code> with the key value of <code>"Authentication Packages"=&lt;target binary&gt;</code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.
Near-miss passage: T1547.009 Shortcut Modification. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries may abuse shortcuts in the startup folder to execute their tools and achieve persistence.(Citation: Shortcut for Persistence ) Although often used as payloads in an infection chain (e.g. [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)), adversaries may also create a new shortcut as a means of indirection, while also abusing [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the malicious shortcut appear as a legitimate program. Adversaries can also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their malware will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program. Shortcuts can also be abused to establish persistence by implementing other methods. For example, LNK browser extensions may be modified (e.g. [Browser Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/001)) to persistently launch malware.
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2146. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, the (2) group_id parameter to group.php, the (3) status_id parameter to status.php, the (4) resolution_id parameter to resolution.php, the (5) severity_id parameter to severity.php, the (6) priority_id parameter to priority.php, the (7) os_id parameter to os.php, or the (8) site_id parameter to site.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1989. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in the aiff_open function in oggenc/audio.c in vorbis-tools 1.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted AIFF file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6749. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the aiff_open function in oggenc/audio.c in vorbis-tools 1.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted AIFF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2447. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2446.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0912
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0912. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to write executable content to files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5569. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 improperly implement the Flash broker API, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: External Remote RDP Logon from Public IP id: 259a9cdf-c4dd-4fa2-b243-2269e5ab18a2 related: - id: 78d5cab4-557e-454f-9fb9-a222bd0d5edc type: derived status: test description: Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port. references: - https://www.inversecos.com/2020/04/successful-4624-anonymous-logons-to.html - https://twitter.com/Purp1eW0lf/status/1616144561965002752 author: Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity) date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1133 - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 10 filter_main_local_ranges: IpAddress|cidr: - ::1/128 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - fc00::/7 - fe80::/10 filter_main_empty: IpAddress: '-' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate or intentional inbound connections from public IP addresses on the RDP port. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Anonymous IP Address id: 53acd925-2003-440d-a1f3-71a5253fe237 status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from an anonymous IP address, for example, using an anonymous browser or VPN. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/riskdetection?view=graph-rest-1.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#anonymous-ip-address author: Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.t1528 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: anonymizedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0174
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0174. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMP implementation in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.5.5 does not properly handle configuration data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3784. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Office Viewer in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an XML document containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: alert when Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS HybridConnectionManager Service Bus id: 7bd3902d-8b8b-4dd4-838a-c6862d40150d status: test description: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1554 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: servicebus.windows.net Image|contains: HybridConnectionManager condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Azure Hybrid Connection Manager and the Azure Service Bus service level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invocation of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe) id: 2afafd61-6aae-4df4-baed-139fa1f4c345 status: test description: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT) references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/ntdsutil.htm author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2022-03-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ntdsutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - NTDS maintenance level: medium
Query: CWE for Small Seed Space in PRNG
Matching passage: CWE-339 Small Seed Space in PRNG. A Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) uses a relatively small seed space, which makes it more susceptible to brute force attacks.
Near-miss passage: CWE-9 J2EE Misconfiguration: Weak Access Permissions for EJB Methods. If elevated access rights are assigned to EJB methods, then an attacker can take advantage of the permissions to exploit the product.