alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The image parser in OpenStack Cinder 7.0.2 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.1; Glance before 11.0.1 and 12.0.0; and Nova before 12.0.4 and 13.0.0 does not properly limit qemu-img calls, which
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5162. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The image parser in OpenStack Cinder 7.0.2 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.1; Glance before 11.0.1 and 12.0.0; and Nova before 12.0.4 and 13.0.0 does not properly limit qemu-img calls, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and disk consumption) via a crafted disk image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0043. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6974. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7178. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The ProgramBinary::linkAttributes function in libGLES in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows, mishandles shader access, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via crafted (1) OpenGL or (2) WebGL content.
Query: CWE for Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Executable
Matching passage: CWE-318 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Executable. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in an executable.
Near-miss passage: CWE-455 Non-exit on Failed Initialization. The product does not exit or otherwise modify its operation when security-relevant errors occur during initialization, such as when a configuration file has a format error or a hardware security module (HSM) cannot be activated, which can cause the product to execute in a less secure fashion than intended by the administrator.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3976
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3976. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GE Multilink ML810/3000/3100 series switch 5.2.0 and earlier, and GE Multilink ML800/1200/1600/2400 4.2.1 and earlier.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0696. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the login page in Cisco TC Software before 7.1.0 on Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Desk and Room Endpoints devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq94977.
Query: secure coding against Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Matching passage: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Near-miss passage: CWE-90 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an LDAP query using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended LDAP query when it is sent to a downstream component.
Query: write Sigma for Detects file creation events with filename patterns used by CrackMapExec.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file creation events with filename patterns used by CrackMapExec.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec File Indicators id: 736ffa74-5f6f-44ca-94ef-1c0df4f51d2a related: - id: 9433ff9c-5d3f-4269-99f8-95fc826ea489 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects file creation events with filename patterns used by CrackMapExec. references: - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-03-11 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_path: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\ selection_names_str: TargetFilename|endswith: - \temp.ps1 - \msol.ps1 selection_names_re: - TargetFilename|re: \\[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}\.txt$ - TargetFilename|re: \\[a-zA-Z]{8}\.tmp$ condition: selection_path and 1 of selection_names_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Microsoft Office DLL Sideload id: 829a3bdf-34da-4051-9cf4-8ed221a8ae4f status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of Microsoft Office from non standard location references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \outllib.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\OFFICE - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\OFFICE condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the ASUS RT-G32 routers with firmware 2.0.2.6 and 2.0.3.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2681. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the ASUS RT-G32 routers with firmware 2.0.2.6 and 2.0.3.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) next_page, (2) group_id, (3) action_script, or (4) flag parameter to start_apply.htm.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2744. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Search app in Gaia in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML via a crafted search link that is mishandled after re-opening the browser or opening the tab view.
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: New Outlook Macro Created id: 8c31f563-f9a7-450c-bfa8-35f8f32f1f61 related: - id: 117d3d3a-755c-4a61-b23e-9171146d094c type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ author: '@ScoubiMtl' date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft\Outlook\VbaProject.OTM condition: selection falsepositives: - User genuinely creates a VB Macro for their email level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: TacticalRMM Service Installation id: 4bb79b62-ef12-4861-981d-2aab43fab642 status: test description: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: tacticalrmm.exe - ServiceName|contains: TacticalRMM Agent Service condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-7051
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. MobileStorageMounter in Apple iOS before 9.2 and tvOS before 9.1 mishandles the timing of trust-cache loading, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3335. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The NaClSandbox::InitializeLayerTwoSandbox function in components/nacl/loader/sandbox_linux/nacl_sandbox_linux.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not have RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_DATA limits for Native Client (aka NaCl) processes, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks or have unspecified other impact by leveraging the ability to run a crafted program in the NaCl sandbox.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0855
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0855. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The _mediaLibraryPlayCb function in mainwindow.py in pitivi before 0.95 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a file path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8761. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.0. The Values module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly check permissions, which allows remote administrators with the "Import value sets" permission to execute arbitrary PHP code via the exported values list in a ctools import.
Query: exploit Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly initialize guest OS system data structures, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2362. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly initialize guest OS system data structures, which allows guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS by leveraging guest OS privileges, aka "Hyper-V System Data Structure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5900. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The protected range register in the EFI component in Apple OS X before 10.11 has an incorrect value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (boot failure) via a crafted app that writes to an unintended address.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5565. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, and CVE-2015-5564.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0331. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0313, CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7519
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7519. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp in Phusion Passenger before 4.0.60 and 5.0.x before 5.0.22, when used in Apache integration mode or in standalone mode without a filtering proxy, allows remote attackers to spoof headers passed to applications by using an _ (underscore) character instead of a - (dash) character in an HTTP header, as demonstrated by an X_User header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9246. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution exists via a WAR archive containing a JSP file. The WAR file is sent to /skyboxview-softwareupdate/services/CollectorSoftwareUpdate and the JSP file is reached at /opt/skyboxview/thirdparty/jboss/server/web/work/jboss.web/localhost.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6686
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6686. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted set of fields, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6693, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4141. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WPS UPnP function in hostapd, when using WPS AP, and wpa_supplicant, when using WPS external registrar (ER), 0.7.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative chunk length, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: detection rule: Detects both of CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) and DogWalk vulnerabilities exploiting msdt.exe binary to load the "sdiageng.dl
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects both of CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) and DogWalk vulnerabilities exploiting msdt.exe binary to load the "sdiageng.dl. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Diagnostic Library Sdiageng.DLL Loaded By Msdt.EXE id: ec8c4047-fad9-416a-8c81-0f479353d7f6 status: test description: Detects both of CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) and DogWalk vulnerabilities exploiting msdt.exe binary to load the "sdiageng.dll" library references: - https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-microsoft-msdt-dogwalk/ author: Greg (rule) date: 2022-06-17 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 - cve.2022-30190 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: \sdiageng.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious acti. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wscript Shell Run In CommandLine id: 2c28c248-7f50-417a-9186-a85b223010ee status: test description: Detects the presence of the keywords "Wscript", "Shell" and "Run" in the command, which could indicate a suspicious activity references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220830122045/http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers-cryptominers-and-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-31 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - Wscript. - .Shell - .Run condition: selection falsepositives: - Inline scripting can be used by some rare third party applications or administrators. Investigate and apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Query: weakness Dangling Database Cursor ('Cursor Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-619 Dangling Database Cursor ('Cursor Injection'). If a database cursor is not closed properly, then it could become accessible to other users while retaining the same privileges that were originally assigned, leaving the cursor dangling.
Near-miss passage: CWE-706 Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference. The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.
Query: alert when Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source.. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Winget Package Installation id: a3f5c081-e75b-43a0-9f5b-51f26fe5dba2 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious winget package installation from a suspicious source. references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|startswith: '[ZoneTransfer] ZoneId=3' Contents|contains: - ://1 - ://2 - ://3 - ://4 - ://5 - ://6 - ://7 - ://8 - ://9 TargetFilename|endswith: :Zone.Identifier TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\WinGet\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious parent process for cmd.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Unusual Parent Process For Cmd.EXE id: 4b991083-3d0e-44ce-8fc4-b254025d8d4b status: test description: Detects suspicious parent process for cmd.exe references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/unusual-parent-process-for-cmd.exe.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-21 modified: 2023-12-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \ctfmon.exe - \dllhost.exe - \epad.exe - \FlashPlayerUpdateService.exe - \GoogleUpdate.exe - \jucheck.exe - \jusched.exe - \LogonUI.exe - \lsass.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \SearchIndexer.exe - \SearchProtocolHost.exe - \SIHClient.exe - \sihost.exe - \slui.exe - \spoolsv.exe - \sppsvc.exe - \taskhostw.exe - \unsecapp.exe - \WerFault.exe - \wermgr.exe - \wlanext.exe - \WUDFHost.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: adversary uses Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1578 Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots. Permissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the WP e-Commerce Shop Styling plugin before 2.6 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the filena
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5468. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WP e-Commerce Shop Styling plugin before 2.6 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the filename parameter to includes/download.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5469. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the MDC YouTube Downloader plugin 2.1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter to includes/download.php.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8413. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0881. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in Squid before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted header in a response.