alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0743
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0743. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DHCP and TFTP outage) via a flood of crafted UDP traffic, aka Bug ID CSCus04097.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5162. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The image parser in OpenStack Cinder 7.0.2 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.1; Glance before 11.0.1 and 12.0.0; and Nova before 12.0.4 and 13.0.0 does not properly limit qemu-img calls, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and disk consumption) via a crafted disk image.
Query: risk of coders/sun.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted SUN file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8958. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. coders/sun.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted SUN file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8948. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 7.5. idn in GNU libidn before 1.33 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information by reading a zero byte as input, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Query: risk of The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5690. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 8.5. The management console on Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliances with software before 5.2.2 DB 5.0.0.1277 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and execute arbitrary commands by leveraging a "redirect."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4237. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The CLI parser in Cisco NX-OS 4.1(2)E1(1), 6.2(11b), 6.2(12), 7.2(0)ZZ(99.1), 7.2(0)ZZ(99.3), and 9.1(1)SV1(3.1.8) on Nexus devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted characters in a filename, aka Bug IDs CSCuv08491, CSCuv08443, CSCuv08480, CSCuv08448, CSCuu99291, CSCuv08434, and CSCuv08436.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7219
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7219. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. The HTTP/2 implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer underflow, assertion failure, and application exit) via a malformed PushPromise frame that triggers decompressed-buffer length miscalculation and incorrect memory allocation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1219. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the SkMallocPixelRef::NewAllocate function in core/SkMallocPixelRef.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger an attempted allocation of a large amount of memory during WebGL rendering.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential WerFault "ReflectDebugger" registry value abuse for persistence.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential WerFault "ReflectDebugger" registry value abuse for persistence.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential WerFault ReflectDebugger Registry Value Abuse id: 0cf2e1c6-8d10-4273-8059-738778f981ad related: - id: fabfb3a7-3ce1-4445-9c7c-3c27f1051cdd type: derived status: test description: Detects potential WerFault "ReflectDebugger" registry value abuse for persistence. references: - https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/11/02/malware-pers-18.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/08/31/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-85/ author: X__Junior date: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Hangs\ReflectDebugger condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell script execution from Alternate Data Stream (ADS). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Run PowerShell Script from ADS id: 45a594aa-1fbd-4972-a809-ff5a99dd81b8 status: test description: Detects PowerShell script execution from Alternate Data Stream (ADS) references: - https://github.com/p0shkatz/Get-ADS/blob/1c3a3562e713c254edce1995a7d9879c687c7473/Get-ADS.ps1 author: Sergey Soldatov, Kaspersky Lab, oscd.community date: 2019-10-30 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - Get-Content - -Stream condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9420
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9420. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The soundcloud-is-gold plugin before 2.3.2 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=get_soundcloud_player id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4679. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web interface in Airties RT-210 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ddns_domainame or (2) ddns_account parameter to ddns.stm.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6509
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6509. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in pfSense before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) proxypass parameter to system_advanced_misc.php; (2) adaptiveend, (3) adaptivestart, (4) maximumstates, (5) maximumtableentries, or (6) aliasesresolveinterval parameter to system_advanced_firewall.php; (7) proxyurl, (8) proxyuser, or (9) proxyport parameter to system_advanced_misc.php; or (10) name, (11) notification_name, (12) ipaddress, (13) password, (14) smtpipaddress, (15) smtpport, (16) smtpfromaddress, (17) smtpnotifyemailaddress, (18) smtpusername, or (19) smtppassword parameter to system_advanced_notifications.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3942. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3873
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3873. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bugs 23016072, 23248776, 23247055, 22845824, 22008959, 21814993, 21048776, 20718524, 20674674, 22388975, 20674086, 21443020, and 22077698, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7716.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2153. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The rpki_rtr_pdu_print function in print-rpki-rtr.c in the TCP printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) via a crafted header length in an RPKI-RTR Protocol Data Unit (PDU).
Query: alert when Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfi. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS User Login Profile Was Modified id: 055fb148-60f8-462d-ad16-26926ce050f1 status: test description: 'Detects activity when someone is changing passwords on behalf of other users. An attacker with the "iam:UpdateLoginProfile" permission on other users can change the password used to login to the AWS console on any user that already has a login profile setup. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/AWS-IAM-Privilege-Escalation author: toffeebr33k date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-04-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: UpdateLoginProfile filter_main_user_identity: userIdentity.arn|fieldref: requestParameters.userName condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user account administration level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of client32.exe (NetSupport RAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files'). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - NetSupport Execution From Unusual Location id: 37e8d358-6408-4853-82f4-98333fca7014 status: test description: Detects execution of client32.exe (NetSupport RAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files') references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \client32.exe - Product|contains: NetSupport Remote Control - OriginalFileName|contains: client32.exe - Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=a9d50692e95b79723f3e76fcf70d023e filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip id: e1561947-b4e3-4a74-9bdd-83baed21bdb5 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: (?i)echo.*clip.*&&.*(?:Clipboard|i`?n`?v`?o`?k`?e`?) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Key Manager Access id: a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c status: test description: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager) references: - https://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-21 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - keymgr - KRShowKeyMgr condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2555
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2555. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted calculatedColumnFormula object in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2296. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The resolve_redirects function in sessions.py in requests 2.1.0 through 2.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks via a cookie without a host value in a redirect.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8575
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8575. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The sco_sock_bind function in net/bluetooth/sco.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.4 does not verify an address length, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory and bypass the KASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8095. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The recycle bin feature in the Monster Menus module 7.x-1.21 before 7.x-1.24 for Drupal does not properly remove nodes from view, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified URL pattern.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the HTMLVideoElement interface in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the HTMLVideoElement interface in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript code that modifies the URI table of a media element, aka ZDI-CAN-3176.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in HP LoadRunner Controller before 12.50 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2756.
Query: explain CWE-794
Matching passage: CWE-794 Incomplete Filtering of Multiple Instances of Special Elements. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter all instances of a special element before sending it to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-680 Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow. The product performs a calculation to determine how much memory to allocate, but an integer overflow can occur that causes less memory to be allocated than expected, leading to a buffer overflow.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0779
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0779. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 10.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in UploadServlet in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) 10 and 11 before 11.3.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted directory name in the uid parameter, in conjunction with a WAR filename in the filename parameter and WAR content in the POST data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-5323 and CVE-2010-5324.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4040. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP before 12.0.0 and Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to access arbitrary files in the web root via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of "ebpfbackdoor" files in both "cron.d" and "sudoers.d" directories. Which both are related to the
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of "ebpfbackdoor" files in both "cron.d" and "sudoers.d" directories. Which both are related to the. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Triple Cross eBPF Rootkit Default Persistence id: 1a2ea919-d11d-4d1e-8535-06cda13be20f status: test description: Detects the creation of "ebpfbackdoor" files in both "cron.d" and "sudoers.d" directories. Which both are related to the TripleCross persistence method references: - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross/blob/12629558b8b0a27a5488a0b98f1ea7042e76f8ab/apps/deployer.sh author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-05 modified: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: ebpfbackdoor condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to loca. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential Privilege Escalation via Local Kerberos Relay over LDAP id: 749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b status: test description: 'Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to localhost, and the target user SID is the built-in local Administrator account. This may indicate an attempt to leverage a Kerberos relay attack variant that can be used to elevate privilege locally from a domain joined limited user to local System privileges. ' references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1518976397364056071?s=12&t=qKO5eKHvWhAP19a50FTZ7g - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/5fe7833312031a4787e07893e27e4ea7a7665745/rules/_deprecated/privilege_escalation_krbrelayup_suspicious_logon.toml#L38 author: Elastic, @SBousseaden date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2024-08-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1548 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 3 AuthenticationPackageName: Kerberos IpAddress: 127.0.0.1 TargetUserSid|startswith: S-1-5-21- TargetUserSid|endswith: '-500' filter_main_ip_null: IpPort: '0' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Matching passage: CWE-841 Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow. The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.
Near-miss passage: CWE-616 Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP). The PHP application uses an old method for processing uploaded files by referencing the four global variables that are set for each file (e.g. $varname, $varname_size, $varname_name, $varname_type). These variables could be overwritten by attackers, causing the application to process unauthorized files.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4226. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The packet-storing feature on Cisco 9900 phones with firmware 9.3(2) does not properly support the RTP protocol, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device hang) by sending malformed RTP packets after a call is answered, aka Bug ID CSCur39976.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1819. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlreader in libxml allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted XML data, related to an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1097
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1097. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. IOMobileFramebuffer in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information about kernel memory via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3319. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Hotspot Express hotEx Billing Manager 73 does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8227
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8227. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.5. The built-in web server in Huawei VP9660 multi-point control unit with software before V200R001C30SPC700 allows remote administrators to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service via a crafted message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3204. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. libreswan 3.9 through 3.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon restart) via an IKEv1 packet with (1) unassigned bits set in the IPSEC DOI value or (2) the next payload value set to ISAKMP_NEXT_SAK.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5314
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5314. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The eap_pwd_process function in eap_server/eap_server_pwd.c in hostapd 2.x before 2.6 does not validate that the reassembly buffer is large enough for the final fragment when used with (1) an internal EAP server or (2) a RADIUS server and EAP-pwd is enabled in a runtime configuration, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process termination) via a large final fragment in an EAP-pwd message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8863. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the tokenadd function in jv_parse.c in jq allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long JSON-encoded number, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: common weakness: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Matching passage: CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay. A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
Near-miss passage: CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check. The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5341
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5341. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod_scorm in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 mishandles availability dates, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read SCORM contents via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3197. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ssl/s2_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1r and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2f does not prevent use of disabled ciphers, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by performing computations on SSLv2 traffic, related to the get_client_master_key and get_client_hello functions.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10111
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10111. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in Watu Quiz Plugin up to 2.6.7 on WordPress. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function watu_exams of the file controllers/exam.php of the component Exam Handler. The manipulation of the argument quiz leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 2.6.8 is able to address this issue. The patch is named bf42e7cfd819a3e76cf3e1465697e89f4830590c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230651.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1517. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in Piwigo before 2.7.4, when all filters are activated, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the filter_level parameter in a "Refresh photo set" action in the batch_manager page to admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0705
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0705. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the SOAP API endpoints of the web-services directory in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create administrative accounts, aka Bug ID CSCus97494.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4349. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Spider Contacts module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete contact categories via unspecified vectors.