alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Quarks PwDump Execution id: 0685b176-c816-4837-8e7b-1216f346636b status: test description: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/quarkslab/quarkspwdump - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \QuarksPwDump.exe selection_cli: CommandLine: - ' -dhl' - ' --dump-hash-local' - ' -dhdc' - ' --dump-hash-domain-cached' - ' --dump-bitlocker' - ' -dhd ' - ' --dump-hash-domain ' - --ntds-file condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "Reflection.Assembly" load functions to dynamically load assemblies in memory. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential In-Memory Execution Using Reflection.Assembly id: ddcd88cb-7f62-4ce5-86f9-1704190feb0a status: test description: Detects usage of "Reflection.Assembly" load functions to dynamically load assemblies in memory references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=50 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1620 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: Script Block Logging must be enable detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: '[Reflection.Assembly]::load' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library level: medium
Query: indicators of Scheduled Transfer
Matching passage: T1029 Scheduled Transfer. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may schedule data exfiltration to be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability. When scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) or [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).
Near-miss passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Query: rule covering Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for th
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for th. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Masquerading as Linux Crond Process id: 9d4548fa-bba0-4e88-bd66-5d5bf516cda0 status: test description: 'Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. Several different variations of this technique have been observed. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/8a82e9b66a5b4f4bc5b91089e9f24e0544f20ad7/atomics/T1036.003/T1036.003.md#atomic-test-2---masquerading-as-linux-crond-process author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: execve a0: cp a1: /bin/sh a2|endswith: /crond condition: selection level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the suspicious use of the Velociraptor DFIR tool to execute other tools or download additional payloads, as seen. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Velociraptor Child Process id: 4bc90587-e6ca-4b41-be0b-ed4d04e4ed0c status: experimental description: Detects the suspicious use of the Velociraptor DFIR tool to execute other tools or download additional payloads, as seen in a campaign where it was abused for remote access and to stage further attacks. references: - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/08/26/velociraptor-incident-response-tool-abused-for-remote-access/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-08-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.persistence - attack.t1219 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \Velociraptor.exe selection_child_vscode_tunnel: CommandLine|contains|all: - code.exe - tunnel - --accept-server-license-terms selection_child_msiexec: CommandLine|contains|all: - msiexec - /i - http selection_child_powershell: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - 'Invoke-WebRequest ' - 'IWR ' - .DownloadFile - .DownloadString condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_child_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators or incident responders might use Velociraptor to execute scripts or tools. However, the combination of Velociraptor spawning these specific processes with these command lines is suspicious. Tuning may be required to exclude known administrative actions or specific scripts. level: high
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Where Execution id: 725a9768-0f5e-4cb3-aec2-bc5719c6831a status: test description: 'Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2022-06-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: where_exe: - Image|endswith: \where.exe - OriginalFileName: where.exe where_opt: CommandLine|contains: - places.sqlite - cookies.sqlite - formhistory.sqlite - logins.json - key4.db - key3.db - sessionstore.jsonlz4 - History - Bookmarks - Cookies - Login Data condition: all of where_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a virtual network device is being modified or deleted. This can be a network interface, network virtual. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Virtual Network Device Modified or Deleted id: 15ef3fac-f0f0-4dc4-ada0-660aa72980b3 status: test description: 'Identifies when a virtual network device is being modified or deleted. This can be a network interface, network virtual appliance, virtual hub, or virtual router. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKINTERFACES/TAPCONFIGURATIONS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKINTERFACES/TAPCONFIGURATIONS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKINTERFACES/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKINTERFACES/JOIN/ACTION - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKINTERFACES/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKVIRTUALAPPLIANCES/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKVIRTUALAPPLIANCES/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VIRTUALHUBS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VIRTUALHUBS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VIRTUALROUTERS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VIRTUALROUTERS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Virtual Network Device being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Virtual Network Device modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: common weakness: Reliance on HTTP instead of HTTPS
Matching passage: CWE-1428 Reliance on HTTP instead of HTTPS. The product provides or relies on use of HTTP communications when HTTPS is available.
Near-miss passage: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4733
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4733. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to RMI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0319. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0317.
Query: risk of PayPal Pro Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9373. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. PayPal Pro Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6752. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Search API Autocomplete module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal, when the search index is configured to use the HTML filter processor, allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, which are not properly handled in the returned suggestions.
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in dlopen in libvdpau before 1.1.1 allows local users to gain privileges via the VDPAU_DRIVER environment variable.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5199. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Directory traversal vulnerability in dlopen in libvdpau before 1.1.1 allows local users to gain privileges via the VDPAU_DRIVER environment variable.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1830. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the fileserver upload/download functionality for blob messages in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.11.2 for Windows allows remote attackers to create JSP files in arbitrary directories via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9222. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SDM630, SDM636, SDM660, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, processing erroneous bitstreams may result in a HW freeze. FW should detect the HW freeze based on watchdog timer, but because the watchdog timer is not enabled, an infinite loop occurs, resulting in a device freeze.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0731. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ISDN implementation in Cisco IOS 15.3S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Q931 SETUP messages, aka Bug ID CSCut37890.
Query: risk of PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.4 before 3.4.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and server crash) via crafted query packets.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5311. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.4 before 3.4.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and server crash) via crafted query packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1611. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. OpenFlow plugin for OpenDaylight before Helium SR3 allows remote attackers to spoof the SDN topology and affect the flow of data, related to "fake LLDP injection."
Query: risk of libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka inter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23270724.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5935. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted metadata in an image, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5936, CVE-2015-5937, and CVE-2015-5939.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5380
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5380. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The Utf8DecoderBase::WriteUtf16Slow function in unicode-decoder.cc in Google V8, as used in Node.js before 0.12.6, io.js before 1.8.3 and 2.x before 2.3.3, and other products, does not verify that there is memory available for a UTF-16 surrogate pair, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted byte sequence.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5115. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3095, CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5103, and CVE-2015-5104.
Query: exploit Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to addres
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6457. CWE: CWE-122. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to address the vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2165. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Report Viewer in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4.x, 5.x, and 6.x allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) portal, (2) fromDate, (3) toDate, (4) fromTime, (5) toTime, (6) kword, (7) uname, (8) pname, (9) sname, (10) atype, or (11) atitle parameter to top-links.jsp; (12) portal or (13) uid parameter to (a) page-summary.jsp or (b) service-summary.jsp; (14) portal, (15) fromDate, (16) toDate, (17) fromTime, (18) toTime, (19) sortDirection, (20) kword, (21) uname, (22) pname, (23) sname, (24) file, (25) atype, or (26) atitle parameter to (c) top-useragent-devices.jsp or (d) top-interest-areas.jsp; (27) fromDate, (28) toDate, (29) fromTime, (30) toTime, (31) sortDirection, (32) kword, (33) uname, (34) pname, (35) sname, (36) file, (37) atype, or (38) atitle parameter to top-message-services.jsp; (39) portal, (40) fromDate, (41) toDate, (42) fromTime, (43) toTime, (44) orderBy, (45) sortDirection, (46) kword, (47) uname, (48) pname, (49) sname, (50) file, (51) atype, or (52) atitle parameter to (e) user-statistics.jsp, (f) top-web-pages.jsp, (g) top-devices.jsp, (h) top-pages.jsp, (i) session-summary.jsp, (j) top-providers.jsp, (k) top-modules.jsp, or (l) top-services.jsp; (53) fromDate, (54) toDate, (55) fromTime, (56) toTime, (57) orderBy, (58) sortDirection, (59) uid, (60) uid2, (61) kword, (62) uname, (63) pname, (64) sname, (65) file, (66) atype, or (67) atitle parameter to message-shortcode-summary.jsp; (68) fromDate, (69) toDate, (70) fromTime, (71) toTime, (72) orderBy, (73) sortDirection, (74) uid, (75) kword, (76) uname, (77) pname, (78) sname, (79) file, (80) atype, or (81) atitle parameter to (m) message-providers-summary.jsp or (n) message-services-
Query: rule covering Detects command line containing reference to the "::$index_allocation" stream, which can be used as a technique to preve
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line containing reference to the "::$index_allocation" stream, which can be used as a technique to preve. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Hidden Directory Creation Via NTFS INDEX_ALLOCATION Stream - CLI id: 0900463c-b33b-49a8-be1d-552a3b553dae related: - id: a8f866e1-bdd4-425e-a27a-37619238d9c7 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects command line containing reference to the "::$index_allocation" stream, which can be used as a technique to prevent access to folders or files from tooling such as "explorer.exe" or "powershell.exe" ' references: - https://twitter.com/pfiatde/status/1681977680688738305 - https://soroush.me/blog/2010/12/a-dotty-salty-directory-a-secret-place-in-ntfs-for-secret-files/ - https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/pentesters-windows-ntfs-tricks-collection/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c3b23002d2bbede3c07e7307165fc2a235a427d/atomics/T1564.004/T1564.004.md#atomic-test-5---create-hidden-directory-via-index_allocation - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/c54dec26-1551-4d3a-a0ea-4fa40f848eb3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Scoubi (@ScoubiMtl) date: 2023-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ::$index_allocation condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SharpWSUS or WSUSpendu, utilities that allow for lateral movement through WSUS. Windows Server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpWSUS/WSUSpendu Execution id: b0ce780f-10bd-496d-9067-066d23dc3aa5 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SharpWSUS or WSUSpendu, utilities that allow for lateral movement through WSUS. Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) is a critical component of Windows systems and is frequently configured in a way that allows an attacker to circumvent internal networking limitations. ' references: - https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/introducing-sharpwsus/ - https://github.com/nettitude/SharpWSUS - https://web.archive.org/web/20210512154016/https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu/blob/master/WSUSpendu.ps1 author: '@Kostastsale, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2022-10-07 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1210 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_wsuspendu_inject: CommandLine|contains: ' -Inject ' selection_wsuspendu_payload: CommandLine|contains: - ' -PayloadArgs ' - ' -PayloadFile ' selection_sharpwsus_commands: CommandLine|contains: - ' approve ' - ' create ' - ' check ' - ' delete ' selection_sharpwsus_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /payload:' - ' /payload=' - ' /updateid:' - ' /updateid=' condition: all of selection_wsuspendu_* or all of selection_sharpwsus_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4254
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4254. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence Advanced Media Gateway devices with software 1.1(1.40) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90732.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4619. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Spina before commit bfe44f289e336f80b6593032679300c493735e75.
Query: risk of Composer before 2016-02-10 allows cache poisoning from other projects built on the same host. This results in attacker-controlled code entering a server-side build process. The iss
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8371. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Composer before 2016-02-10 allows cache poisoning from other projects built on the same host. This results in attacker-controlled code entering a server-side build process. The issue occurs because of the way that dist packages are cached. The cache key is derived from the package name, the dist type, and certain other data from the package repository (which may simply be a commit hash, and thus can be found by an attacker). Versions through 1.0.0-alpha11 are affected, and 1.0.0 is unaffected.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7539. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 7.5. The Plugins Manager in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 does not verify checksums for plugin files referenced in update site data, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted plugin.
Query: risk of The AirPDcapPacketProcess function in epan/crypt/airpdcap.c in the 802.11 dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the relationship betw
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8723. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The AirPDcapPacketProcess function in epan/crypt/airpdcap.c in the 802.11 dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the relationship between the total length and the capture length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4327. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The CLI in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to obtain root privileges by writing script arguments to an unspecified file, aka Bug ID CSCuv12542.
Query: weakness Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Matching passage: CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in a security context, but the PRNG's algorithm is not cryptographically strong.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1302 Missing Source Identifier in Entity Transactions on a System-On-Chip (SOC). The product implements a security identifier mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. A transaction is sent without a security identifier.