alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The System Management Mode (SMM) implementation in Dell Latitude E6430 BIOS Revision A09, HP EliteBook 850 G1 BIOS revision L71 Ver. 01.09, and possibly other BIOS implementations 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0949. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The System Management Mode (SMM) implementation in Dell Latitude E6430 BIOS Revision A09, HP EliteBook 850 G1 BIOS revision L71 Ver. 01.09, and possibly other BIOS implementations does not ensure that function calls operate on SMRAM memory locations, which allows local users to bypass the Secure Boot protection mechanism and gain privileges by leveraging write access to physical memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5071. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 6.5. AR System Mid Tier in the AR System Mid Tier component before 9.0 SP1 for BMC Remedy AR System Server allows remote authenticated users to "navigate" to arbitrary files via the __report parameter of the BIRT viewer servlet.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8408. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1345. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The bmexec_trans function in kwset.c in grep 2.19 through 2.21 allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via crafted input when using the -F option.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5618
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5618. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. Chiyu BF-630 and BF-630W fingerprint access-control devices allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) read or (2) modify (a) Voice Time Set configuration settings via a request to voice.htm or (b) UniFinger configuration settings via a request to bf.htm, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2871.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0869. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. I-O DATA DEVICE NP-BBRM routers allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SSDP reflection) via UPnP requests.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in Runtime/Runtime/AjaxCall.ashx in K2 blackpearl, smartforms, and K2 for SharePoint 4.6.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7299. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Runtime/Runtime/AjaxCall.ashx in K2 blackpearl, smartforms, and K2 for SharePoint 4.6.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the xml parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9461. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The awesome-filterable-portfolio plugin before 1.9 for WordPress has afp_get_new_portfolio_item_page SQL injection via the item_id parameter.
Query: threat report mentioning Domain Account
Matching passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Near-miss passage: T1136 Create Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to CORBA.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4882. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to CORBA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3623. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in QlikTech Qlikview before 11.20 SR12 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and read arbitrary files via crafted XML data in a request to AccessPoint.aspx.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1480
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1480. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. ZOHO ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus (SDP) before 9.0 build 9031 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive ticket information via a (1) getTicketData action to servlet/AJaxServlet or a direct request to (2) swf/flashreport.swf, (3) reports/flash/details.jsp, or (4) reports/CreateReportTable.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2771. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Mail Server in Websense TRITON AP-EMAIL and V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 uses plaintext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5015
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5015. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.9 and 8.x before Feature Pack 8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted REST URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6344. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The web-based GUI in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CX Context-Aware Security 9.3(4.1.11) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive user information via an unspecified HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuv74105.
Query: vulnerability: Certain input passed into the If-Modified-Since or Last-Modified headers will cause an 'illegal access' exception to be raised. Instead of sending a HTTP 500 error back to the send
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9241. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Certain input passed into the If-Modified-Since or Last-Modified headers will cause an 'illegal access' exception to be raised. Instead of sending a HTTP 500 error back to the sender, hapi node module before 11.1.3 will continue to hold the socket open until timed out (default node timeout is 2 minutes).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1916. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors related to SSL/TLS and the Secure Socket Extension provider.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9417
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9417. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The testimonial-slider plugin through 1.2.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5318. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 uses a publicly accessible salt to generate CSRF protection tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via a brute force attack.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7551
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7551. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The Fiddle::Handle implementation in ext/fiddle/handle.c in Ruby before 2.0.0-p648, 2.1 before 2.1.8, and 2.2 before 2.2.4, as distributed in Apple OS X before 10.11.4 and other products, mishandles tainting, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted string, related to the DL module and the libffi library. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2009-5147 regression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2514. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal RCE Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2513 and CVE-2015-2530.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10113
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10113. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in WooFramework Tweaks Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress. Affected by this vulnerability is the function admin_screen_logic of the file wooframework-tweaks.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 3b57d405149c1a59d1119da6e0bb8212732c9c88. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-230653 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10052. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in calesanz gibb-modul-151. This affects the function bearbeiten/login. The manipulation leads to open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named 88a517dc19443081210c804b655e72770727540d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218379. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Query: adversary uses Rogue Domain Controller
Matching passage: T1207 Rogue Domain Controller. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a DC. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys. Registering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide) This technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)
Near-miss passage: T1578.004 Revert Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)
Query: vulnerability: The VMware Tools HGFS (aka Shared Folders) implementation in VMware Workstation 11.x before 11.1.2, VMware Player 7.x before 7.1.2, VMware Fusion 7.x before 7.1.2, and VMware ESXi 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6933. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. The VMware Tools HGFS (aka Shared Folders) implementation in VMware Workstation 11.x before 11.1.2, VMware Player 7.x before 7.1.2, VMware Fusion 7.x before 7.1.2, and VMware ESXi 5.0 through 6.0 allows Windows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (guest OS kernel memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4034. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The createFromParcel method in the com.absolute.android.persistence.MethodSpec class in Samsung Galaxy S5s allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via a crafted Parcelable object in a serialized MethodSpec object.
Query: detection rule: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Outlook Macro Execution Without Warning Setting Enabled id: e3b50fa5-3c3f-444e-937b-0a99d33731cd status: test description: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 author: '@ScoubiMtl' date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Outlook\Security\Level Details|contains: '0x00000001' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Process Of WinRAR.EXE id: 146aace8-9bd6-42ba-be7a-0070d8027b76 related: - id: ec3a3c2f-9bb0-4a9b-8f4b-5ec386544343 type: similar status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe. references: - https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cve-2023-38831-winrar-zero-day/ - https://github.com/knight0x07/WinRAR-Code-Execution-Vulnerability-CVE-2023-38831/blob/26ab6c40b6d2c09bb4fc60feaa4a3a90cfd20c23/Part-1-Overview.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-31 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \WinRAR.exe selection_binaries: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - cscript.exe - mshta.exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - regsvr32.exe - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-7249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7249. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified request, as demonstrated by leveraging the support account to change a password via a cgi-bin/webproc accountpsd action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: ATT&CK technique for JamPlus
Matching passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Near-miss passage: T1127.002 ClickOnce. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce) Because ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges. ClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce) Adversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe) Additionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6377
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6377. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco Virtual Topology System (VTS) 2.0(0) and 2.0(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP port outage) via a flood of crafted TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCux13379.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1735. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1744, CVE-2015-1745, and CVE-2015-1766.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an app is assigned Azure AD roles, such as global administrator, or Azure RBAC roles, such as subscription
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an app is assigned Azure AD roles, such as global administrator, or Azure RBAC roles, such as subscription. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: App Assigned To Azure RBAC/Microsoft Entra Role id: b04934b2-0a68-4845-8a19-bdfed3a68a7a status: test description: Detects when an app is assigned Azure AD roles, such as global administrator, or Azure RBAC roles, such as subscription owner. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#service-principal-assigned-to-a-role author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-19 modified: 2024-11-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.003 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: targetResources.type: Service Principal properties.message: - Add member to role - Add eligible member to role - Add scoped member to role condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Use Get-NetTCPConnection - PowerShell Module id: aff815cc-e400-4bf0-a47a-5d8a2407d4e1 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-2---system-network-connections-discovery-with-powershell author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: ContextInfo|contains: Get-NetTCPConnection condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: vulnerability: app/views/timelog/_form.html.erb in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about subjects of issue
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8346. CWE: CWE-199. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. app/views/timelog/_form.html.erb in Redmine before 2.6.8, 3.0.x before 3.0.6, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about subjects of issues by viewing the time logging form.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2482. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted replace operation with a JavaScript regular expression, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3686. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3687, CVE-2015-3688, and CVE-2015-3689.