alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: explain T1550.004 Web Session Cookie
Matching passage: T1550.004 Web Session Cookie. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) Authentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform. There have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1550.002 Pass the Hash. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. When performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. Adversaries may also use stolen password hashes to "overpass the hash." Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4610
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4610. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Store Locator (locator) extension before 3.3.1 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6028. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Castle Rock Computing SNMPc before 2015-12-17 has SQL injection via the sc parameter.
Query: rule covering Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Qemu utility in a Windows environment. Threat actors have leveraged this
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Qemu utility in a Windows environment. Threat actors have leveraged this. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Usage Of Qemu id: 5fc297ae-25b6-488a-8f25-cc12ac29b744 status: test description: 'Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Qemu utility in a Windows environment. Threat actors have leveraged this utility and this technique for achieving network access as reported by Kaspersky. ' references: - https://securelist.com/network-tunneling-with-qemu/111803/ - https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/invocation.html#hxtool-5 author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf), Hunter Juhan (@threatHNTR) date: 2024-06-03 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - -m 1M - -m 2M - -m 3M CommandLine|contains|all: - restrict=off - '-netdev ' - connect= - -nographic filter_main_normal_usecase: CommandLine|contains: - ' -cdrom ' - ' type=virt ' - ' -blockdev ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a request to the Kubernetes API is rejected due to lack of authorization or due to an expired authenticatio. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Unauthorized or Unauthenticated Access id: 0d933542-1f1f-420d-97d4-21b2c3c492d9 status: test description: 'Detects when a request to the Kubernetes API is rejected due to lack of authorization or due to an expired authentication token being used. This may indicate an attacker attempting to leverage credentials they have obtained. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://www.datadoghq.com/blog/monitor-kubernetes-audit-logs/#monitor-api-authentication-issues author: kelnage date: 2024-04-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: responseStatus.code: - 401 - 403 condition: selection falsepositives: - A misconfigured RBAC policy, a mistake by a valid user, or a wider issue with authentication tokens can also generate these errors. level: low
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Matching passage: CWE-155 Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as wildcards or matching symbols when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1253 Incorrect Selection of Fuse Values. The logic level used to set a system to a secure state relies on a fuse being unblown.
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5098. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5096 and CVE-2015-5105.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8613. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the megasas_ctrl_get_info function in QEMU, when built with SCSI MegaRAID SAS HBA emulation support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU instance crash) via a crafted SCSI controller CTRL_GET_INFO command.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7654. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted attachSound arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1921. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF17 and 8.5.0 before CF06 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8822
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8822. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, CVE-2015-8454, CVE-2015-8653, CVE-2015-8655, and CVE-2015-8821.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5123. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage sta
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage sta. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Storage Information Discovery Via ESXCLI id: f41dada5-3f56-4232-8503-3fb7f9cf2d60 status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage status and other related information. Seen used by malware such as DarkSide and LockBit. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_storage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Cedric Maurugeon date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1033 - attack.t1007 - attack.t1059.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: storage selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' get' - ' list' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: CMSTP Execution Process Access id: 3b4b232a-af90-427c-a22f-30b0c0837b95 status: stable description: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nik Seetharaman date: 2018-07-16 modified: 2021-06-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 - attack.execution - attack.t1559.001 - attack.g0069 - attack.g0080 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: product: windows category: process_access detection: selection: CallTrace|contains: cmlua.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate CMSTP use (unlikely in modern enterprise environments) level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8370. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (disk corruption) via backspace characters in the (1) grub_username_get function in grub-core/normal/auth.c or the (2) grub_password_get function in lib/crypto.c, which trigger an "Off-by-two" or "Out of bounds overwrite" memory error.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The wiki component in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 does not consider the mod/wiki:managefiles capability before authorizing file management, which allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files by using a manage-files button in a text editor.
Query: risk of The cp-polls plugin before 1.0.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9346. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The cp-polls plugin before 1.0.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3362. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Video module before 7.x-2.11 for Drupal, when using the video WYSIWYG plugin, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a network connection initiated by Cmstp.EXE Its uncommon for "cmstp.exe" to initiate an outbound network connect
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by Cmstp.EXE Its uncommon for "cmstp.exe" to initiate an outbound network connect. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Outbound Network Connection Initiated By Cmstp.EXE id: efafe0bf-4238-479e-af8f-797bd3490d2d status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by Cmstp.EXE Its uncommon for "cmstp.exe" to initiate an outbound network connection. Investigate the source of such requests to determine if they are malicious. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 modified: 2024-05-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmstp.exe Initiated: 'true' filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies use of Fodhelper.exe to bypass User Account Control. Adversaries use this technique to execute privileged pro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Bypass UAC via Fodhelper.exe id: 7f741dcf-fc22-4759-87b4-9ae8376676a2 status: test description: Identifies use of Fodhelper.exe to bypass User Account Control. Adversaries use this technique to execute privileged processes. references: - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e491ce22-792f-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Tony Lambert), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \fodhelper.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of fodhelper.exe utility by legitimate user level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Reference Data Management (RDM) in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management 10.1, 11.0 before FP5, 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 before FP1 allows r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7492. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Reference Data Management (RDM) in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management 10.1, 11.0 before FP5, 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 before FP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9407. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The xpinner-lite plugin through 2.2 for WordPress has xpinner-lite.php XSS.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9226
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9226. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in AlegroCart 1.2.8 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the download parameter in the (1) check_download and possibly (2) check_filename function in upload/admin2/model/products/model_admin_download.php or remote authenticated users with a valid Paypal transaction token to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ref parameter in the (3) orderUpdate function in upload/catalog/extension/payment/paypal.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10091. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. A vulnerability has been found in ByWater Solutions bywater-koha-xslt and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function StringSearch of the file admin/systempreferences.pl. The manipulation of the argument name leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as 9513b93c828dfbc4413f9e0df63647401aaf4e58. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222322 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1171
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1171. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in GSM SIM Utility (aka SIM Card Editor) 6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long entry in a .sms file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7272. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 6 before 2.80 and 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long SSH username or input.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the import or deletion of key material in AWS KMS, which can be used as part of ransomware attacks. This activit
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import or deletion of key material in AWS KMS, which can be used as part of ransomware attacks. This activit. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS KMS Imported Key Material Usage id: 1279262f-1464-422f-ac0d-5b545320c526 status: experimental description: 'Detects the import or deletion of key material in AWS KMS, which can be used as part of ransomware attacks. This activity is uncommon and provides a high certainty signal. ' references: - https://www.chrisfarris.com/post/effective-aws-ransomware/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/ct-importkeymaterial.html - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/ct-deleteimportedkeymaterial.html author: toopricey date: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1486 - attack.resource-development - attack.t1608.003 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: kms.amazonaws.com eventName: - ImportKeyMaterial - DeleteImportedKeyMaterial condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use cases for imported key material are rare, but may include, Organizations with hybrid cloud architectures that import external key material for compliance requirements. - Development or testing environments that simulate external key management scenarios. Even in these cases, such activity is typically infrequent and should not add significant noise. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of the createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: CreateDump Process Dump id: 515c8be5-e5df-4c5e-8f6d-a4a2f05e4b48 related: - id: 1a1ed54a-2ba4-4221-94d5-01dee560d71e type: similar status: test description: Detects uses of the createdump.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/ - https://twitter.com/bopin2020/status/1366400799199272960 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-04 modified: 2022-08-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \createdump.exe - OriginalFileName: FX_VER_INTERNALNAME_STR selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -u ' - ' --full ' - ' -f ' - ' --name ' - '.dmp ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Command lines that use the same flags level: high
Query: vulnerability: IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.4 before 3.4.0.32, 3.5 before 3.5.0.24, and 4.1 before 4.1.0.7 allows local users to obtain root privileges for program execution via unsp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0197. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.4 before 3.4.0.32, 3.5 before 3.5.0.24, and 4.1 before 4.1.0.7 allows local users to obtain root privileges for program execution via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6265. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CLI in Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) 4700 A5 3.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or write to files, by entering an unspecified CLI command with a crafted file as this command's input, aka Bug ID CSCur23662.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8156
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8156. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in EEDService in Symantec Endpoint Encryption (SEE) 11.x before 11.1.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse executable file in the %SYSTEMDRIVE% directory, as demonstrated by program.exe.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5257. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device. NOTE: this ID was incorrectly used for an Apache Cordova issue that has the correct ID of CVE-2015-8320.
Query: vulnerability: Schneider Electric Telvent Sage 2300 RTUs with firmware before C3413-500-S01, and LANDAC II-2, Sage 1410, Sage 1430, Sage 1450, Sage 2400, and Sage 3030M RTUs with firmware before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6485. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Schneider Electric Telvent Sage 2300 RTUs with firmware before C3413-500-S01, and LANDAC II-2, Sage 1410, Sage 1430, Sage 1450, Sage 2400, and Sage 3030M RTUs with firmware before C3414-500-S02J2, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from device memory by reading a padding field of an Ethernet packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0999. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 store cleartext OPC User credentials in a configuration file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.