alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1130
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1130. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The XPC implementation in Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to bypass authentication and obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5287. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The abrt-hook-ccpp help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) before 2.7.1 allows local users with certain permissions to gain privileges via a symlink attack on a file with a predictable name, as demonstrated by /var/tmp/abrt/abrt-hax-coredump or /var/spool/abrt/abrt-hax-coredump.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7266
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7266. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) OpenRTB 2.3 protocol implementation might allow remote attackers to conceal the status of ad transactions and potentially compromise bid integrity by leveraging failure to limit the time between bid responses and impression notifications, aka the Amnesia Bug.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1974. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The web administration tool in IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 before iFix 2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended command restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass via Event Viewer id: 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6 status: test description: Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/ - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-19 modified: 2023-09-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \mscfile\shell\open\command condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Evil-WinRM via PowerShell Module logs by leveraging the hardcoded strings inside the utility.. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: HackTool - Evil-WinRm Execution - PowerShell Module id: 9fe55ea2-4cd6-4491-8a54-dd6871651b51 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Evil-WinRM via PowerShell Module logs by leveraging the hardcoded strings inside the utility. ' references: - https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm/blob/7514b055d67ec19836e95c05bd63e7cc47c4c2aa/evil-winrm.rb - https://github.com/search?q=repo%3AHackplayers%2Fevil-winrm++shell.run%28&type=code author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: windows category: ps_module detection: selection_wsm: ContextInfo|contains: - :\Windows\System32\wsmprovhost.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\wsmprovhost.exe selection_payload_1: Payload|contains: - value="(get-location).path - value="(get-item*).length - 'Invoke-Binary ' - Donut-Loader -process_id*-donutfile - Bypass-4MSI - IEX ([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($a))).replace('???','') selection_payload_2: Payload|contains|all: - $servicios = Get-ItemProperty "registry::HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\" - Where-Object {$_.imagepath -notmatch "system" -and $_.imagepath -ne $null } | Select-Object pschildname,imagepath selection_payload_3: Payload|contains|all: - $a += \"$($_.FullName.Replace('\\','/'))/\"}else{ $a += \"$($_.FullName.Replace('\\', '/'))\" } - $a=@();$ condition: selection_wsm and 1 of selection_payload_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of Windows Defender MpCmdRun.EXE to download files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Windows Defender MpCmdRun.EXE to download files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download Via Windows Defender MpCmpRun.EXE id: 46123129-1024-423e-9fae-43af4a0fa9a5 status: test description: Detects the use of Windows Defender MpCmdRun.EXE to download files references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20200903194959/https://twitter.com/djmtshepana/status/1301608169496612866 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/MpCmdRun/ author: Matthew Matchen date: 2020-09-04 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: MpCmdRun.exe - Image|endswith: \MpCmdRun.exe - CommandLine|contains: MpCmdRun.exe - Description: Microsoft Malware Protection Command Line Utility selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - DownloadFile - url condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported users were active from an IP address identified as risky by Microso. Logsource: m365 / threat_detection. Rule: title: Activity from Suspicious IP Addresses id: a3501e8e-af9e-43c6-8cd6-9360bdaae498 status: test description: 'Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported users were active from an IP address identified as risky by Microsoft Threat Intelligence. These IP addresses are involved in malicious activities, such as Botnet C&C, and may indicate compromised account. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1573 logsource: service: threat_detection product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity from suspicious IP addresses status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: secure coding against Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Matching passage: CWE-591 Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory. The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or that has been incorrectly locked, which might cause the memory to be written to swap files on disk by the virtual memory manager. This can make the data more accessible to external actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1316 Fabric-Address Map Allows Programming of Unwarranted Overlaps of Protected and Unprotected Ranges. The address map of the on-chip fabric has protected and unprotected regions overlapping, allowing an attacker to bypass access control to the overlapping portion of the protected region.
Query: telemetry for T1574.014
Matching passage: T1574.014 AppDomainManager. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking how the .NET `AppDomainManager` loads assemblies. The .NET framework uses the `AppDomainManager` class to create and manage one or more isolated runtime environments (called application domains) inside a process to host the execution of .NET applications. Assemblies (`.exe` or `.dll` binaries compiled to run as .NET code) may be loaded into an application domain as executable code.(Citation: Microsoft App Domains) Known as "AppDomainManager injection," adversaries may execute arbitrary code by hijacking how .NET applications load assemblies. For example, malware may create a custom application domain inside a target process to load and execute an arbitrary assembly. Alternatively, configuration files (`.config`) or process environment variables that define .NET runtime settings may be tampered with to instruct otherwise benign .NET applications to load a malicious assembly (identified by name) into the target process.(Citation: PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject)(Citation: PwC Yellow Liderc)(Citation: Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection)
Near-miss passage: T1574.012 COR_PROFILER. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profilers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and debug managed code executed by the .NET CLR.(Citation: Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017)(Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013) The COR_PROFILER environment variable can be set at various scopes (system, user, or process) resulting in different levels of influence. System and user-wide environment variable scopes are specified in the Registry, where a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) object can be registered as a profiler DLL. A process scope COR_PROFILER can also be created in-memory without modifying the Registry. Starting with .NET Framework 4, the profiling DLL does not need to be registered as long as the location of the DLL is specified in the COR_PROFILER_PATH environment variable.(Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013) Adversaries may abuse COR_PROFILER to establish persistence that executes a malicious DLL in the context of all .NET processes every time the CLR is invoked. The COR_PROFILER can also be used to elevate privileges (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)) if the victim .NET process executes at a higher permission level, as well as to hook and impair defenses provided by .NET processes.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020)(Citation: Almond COR_PROFILER Apr 2019)(Citation: GitHub OmerYa Invisi-Shell)(Citation: subTee .NET Profilers May 2017)
Query: describe CVE-2015-4469
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4469. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The chmd_read_headers function in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 does not validate name lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted CHM file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2899. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the QualifierList retrieve_qualifier_list function in Medicomp MEDCIN Engine before 2.22.20153.226 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long list name in a packet on port 8190.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the w
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution Of Renamed Sysinternals Tools - Registry id: f50f3c09-557d-492d-81db-9064a8d4e211 related: - id: 25ffa65d-76d8-4da5-a832-3f2b0136e133 type: derived - id: 8023f872-3f1d-4301-a384-801889917ab4 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of the "accepteula" key related to the Sysinternals tools being created from executables with the wrong name (e.g. a renamed Sysinternals tool) references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-24 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1588.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \Active Directory Explorer - \Handle - \LiveKd - \ProcDump - \Process Explorer - \PsExec - \PsLoggedon - \PsLoglist - \PsPasswd - \PsPing - \PsService - \SDelete TargetObject|endswith: \EulaAccepted filter: Image|endswith: - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe - \handle.exe - \handle64.exe - \handle64a.exe - \livekd.exe - \livekd64.exe - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe - \PsExec.exe - \PsExec64.exe - \PsExec64a.exe - \PsLoggedon.exe - \PsLoggedon64.exe - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe - \pspasswd.exe - \pspasswd64.exe - \pspasswd64a.exe - \PsPing.exe - \PsPing64.exe - \PsPing64a.exe - \PsService.exe - \PsService64.exe - \PsService64a.exe - \sdelete.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_pua_sysinternals_renamed_execution_via_eula/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn't happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Si. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Local User Creation id: 66b6be3d-55d0-4f47-9855-d69df21740ea status: test description: 'Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn''t happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Sigma Use Case on your Windows server logs and not on your DC logs. ' references: - https://patrick-bareiss.com/detecting-local-user-creation-in-ad-with-sigma/ author: Patrick Bareiss date: 2019-04-18 modified: 2021-01-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controller Logs - Local accounts managed by privileged account management tools level: low
Query: detect Detects creation of a file with an ".rdp" extension by an application that doesn't commonly create such files. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a file with an ".rdp" extension by an application that doesn't commonly create such files.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: .RDP File Created By Uncommon Application id: fccfb43e-09a7-4bd2-8b37-a5a7df33386d related: - id: f748c45a-f8d3-4e6f-b617-fe176f695b8f type: derived status: test description: 'Detects creation of a file with an ".rdp" extension by an application that doesn''t commonly create such files. ' references: - https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/rogue-rdp-revisiting-initial-access-methods/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20230726144748/https://blog.thickmints.dev/mintsights/detecting-rogue-rdp/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-18 modified: 2024-11-01 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .rdp Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \CCleaner Browser\Application\CCleanerBrowser.exe - \chromium.exe - \firefox.exe - \Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - \iexplore.exe - \microsoftedge.exe - \msedge.exe - \Opera.exe - \Vivaldi.exe - \Whale.exe - \olk.exe - \Outlook.exe - \RuntimeBroker.exe - \Thunderbird.exe - \Discord.exe - \Keybase.exe - \msteams.exe - \Slack.exe - \teams.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Registry Modification to Hidden File Extension id: 5df86130-4e95-4a54-90f7-26541b40aec2 status: test description: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-1---modify-registry-of-current-user-profile---cmd - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ransomware-families/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanSpy%3aMSIL%2fHakey.A author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_HideFileExt: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\HideFileExt Details: DWORD (0x00000001) selection_Hidden: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Hidden Details: DWORD (0x00000002) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2686
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2686. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. net/socket.c in the Linux kernel 3.19 before 3.19.3 does not validate certain range data for (1) sendto and (2) recvfrom system calls, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a subsystem that uses the copy_from_iter function in the iov_iter interface, as demonstrated by the Bluetooth subsystem.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1704. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1703.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in inc/lib/User.class.php in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.3-patch allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) emai
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3933. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in inc/lib/User.class.php in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.3-patch allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) email parameter or (2) userid parameter to register.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2999. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) groupFilter parameter in an AssetDetails report to /genericreport, customSQL parameter in a (2) TopAdministratorsByAverageTimer report or an (3) ActiveRequests report to /genericreport, (4) dir parameter to HelpDesk.jsp, or (5) grantSQL parameter to RFCGantt.jsp.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9302
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9302. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The simple-fields plugin before 1.4.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0540
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0540. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the xAdmin interface in EMC Document Sciences xPression 4.2 before P44 and 4.5 SP1 before P03 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9326. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wp-business-intelligence-lite plugin before 1.6.3 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Query: CWE for Improper Validation of Array Index
Matching passage: CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index. The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
Near-miss passage: CWE-282 Improper Ownership Management. The product assigns the wrong ownership, or does not properly verify the ownership, of an object or resource.
Query: CWE for Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
Matching passage: CWE-176 Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding. The product does not properly handle when an input contains Unicode encoding.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1052 Excessive Use of Hard-Coded Literals in Initialization. The product initializes a data element using a hard-coded literal that is not a simple integer or static constant element.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious changes to the Windows Defender configuration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious changes to the Windows Defender configuration. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Configuration Changes id: 801bd44f-ceed-4eb6-887c-11544633c0aa related: - id: 1321dc4e-a1fe-481d-a016-52c45f0c8b4f type: similar - id: a3ab73f1-bd46-4319-8f06-4b20d0617886 type: similar - id: 91903aba-1088-42ee-b680-d6d94fe002b0 type: similar status: stable description: Detects suspicious changes to the Windows Defender configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide - https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/#DisableAntiSpyware author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-06 modified: 2023-11-24 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5007 NewValue|contains: - '\Windows Defender\DisableAntiSpyware ' - '\Windows Defender\Scan\DisableRemovableDriveScanning ' - '\Windows Defender\Scan\DisableScanningMappedNetworkDrivesForFullScan ' - '\Windows Defender\SpyNet\DisableBlockAtFirstSeen ' - '\Real-Time Protection\SpyNetReporting ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator activity (must be investigated) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies the deletion of Azure Kubernetes Pods.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes Pods Deleted id: b02f9591-12c3-4965-986a-88028629b2e1 status: test description: Identifies the deletion of Azure Kubernetes Pods. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/065bf48a9987cd8bd826c098a30ce36e6868ee46/rules/integrations/azure/impact_kubernetes_pod_deleted.toml author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/PODS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Pods may be deleted by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Pods deletions from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors relate
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3041. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8862
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8862. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. mustache package before 2.2.1 for Node.js allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging a template with an attribute that is not quoted.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7989. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the user list table in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted e-mail address, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5714.