alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: indicators of Cloud Application Integration
Matching passage: T1671 Cloud Application Integration. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging OAuth application integrations in a software-as-a-service environment. Adversaries may create a custom application, add a legitimate application into the environment, or even co-opt an existing integration to achieve malicious ends.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Persistence 2022)(Citation: SaaS Attacks GitHub Evil Twin Integrations) OAuth is an open standard that allows users to authorize applications to access their information on their behalf. In a SaaS environment such as Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, users may integrate applications to improve their workflow and achieve tasks. Leveraging application integrations may allow adversaries to persist in an environment – for example, by granting consent to an application from a high-privileged adversary-controlled account in order to maintain access to its data, even in the event of losing access to the account.(Citation: Wiz Midnight Blizzard 2024)(Citation: Microsoft Malicious OAuth Applications 2022)(Citation: Huntress Persistence Microsoft 365 Compromise 2024) In some cases, integrations may remain valid even after the original consenting user account is disabled.(Citation: Push Security Slack Persistence 2023) Application integrations may also allow adversaries to bypass multi-factor authentication requirements through the use of [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001)s. Finally, they may enable persistent [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) over time.(Citation: Synes Cyber Corner Malicious Azure Application 2023) Creating or adding a new application may require the adversary to create a dedicated [Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003) for the application and assign it [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) – for example, in Microsoft 365 environments, an application can only access resources via an associated service principal.(Citation: M
Near-miss passage: T1053.003 Cron. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths. An adversary may use <code>cron</code> in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). In ESXi environments, cron jobs must be created directly via the crontab file (e.g., `/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root`).(Citation: CloudSEK ESXiArgs 2023)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed MegaSync Execution id: 643bdcac-8b82-49f4-9fd9-25a90b929f3b status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed MegaSync.exe as seen used by ransomware families like Nefilim, Sodinokibi, Pysa, and Conti. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/ author: Sittikorn S date: 2021-06-22 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: OriginalFileName: megasync.exe filter: Image|endswith: \megasync.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Software that illegally integrates MegaSync in a renamed form - Administrators that have renamed MegaSync level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of a base64 version of the shebang in the commandline, which could indicate a malicious payload abo. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Base64 Encoded Shebang In CLI id: fe2f9663-41cb-47e2-b954-8a228f3b9dff status: test description: Detects the presence of a base64 version of the shebang in the commandline, which could indicate a malicious payload about to be decoded references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/pl_pl/research/20/i/the-evolution-of-malicious-shell-scripts.html - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - IyEvYmluL2Jhc2 - IyEvYmluL2Rhc2 - IyEvYmluL3pza - IyEvYmluL2Zpc2 - IyEvYmluL3No condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Wishlist module before 6.x-2.7 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access wishlists" p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3357. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Wishlist module before 6.x-2.7 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access wishlists" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, which are not properly handled in a log message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.10.x before 1.10.1 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects Stracciatella which executes a Powershell runspace from within C# (aka SharpPick technique) with AMSI, ETW and S
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Stracciatella which executes a Powershell runspace from within C# (aka SharpPick technique) with AMSI, ETW and S. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Stracciatella Execution id: 7a4d9232-92fc-404d-8ce1-4c92e7caf539 status: test description: Detects Stracciatella which executes a Powershell runspace from within C# (aka SharpPick technique) with AMSI, ETW and Script Block Logging disabled based on PE metadata characteristics. references: - https://github.com/mgeeky/Stracciatella author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-17 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1059 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \Stracciatella.exe - OriginalFileName: Stracciatella.exe - Description: Stracciatella - Hashes|contains: - SHA256=9d25e61ec1527e2a69d7c2a4e3fe2fe15890710c198a66a9f25d99fdf6c7b956 - SHA256=fd16609bd9830c63b9413671678bb159b89c357d21942ddbb6b93add808d121a condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - WinRM Access Via Evil-WinRM id: a197e378-d31b-41c0-9635-cfdf1c1bb423 status: test description: Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.006/T1021.006.md#atomic-test-3---winrm-access-with-evil-winrm - https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ruby.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - '-i ' - '-u ' - '-p ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0306.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1370. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in marked 0.3.2 and earlier for Node.js allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a vbscript tag in a link.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6854
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6854. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The non-Domino web agents in CA Single Sign-On (aka SSO, formerly SiteMinder) R6, R12.0 before SP3 CR13, R12.0J before SP3 CR1.2, and R12.5 before CR5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or obtain sensitive information via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8371. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Composer before 2016-02-10 allows cache poisoning from other projects built on the same host. This results in attacker-controlled code entering a server-side build process. The issue occurs because of the way that dist packages are cached. The cache key is derived from the package name, the dist type, and certain other data from the package repository (which may simply be a commit hash, and thus can be found by an attacker). Versions through 1.0.0-alpha11 are affected, and 1.0.0 is unaffected.
Query: weakness Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Matching passage: CWE-538 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory. The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection'). The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XPath expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1078. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0027. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, CVE-2015-0052, and CVE-2015-0068.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dumping Process via Sqldumper.exe id: 23ceaf5c-b6f1-4a32-8559-f2ff734be516 status: test description: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary references: - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910977826853068800 - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910969424215232518 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqldumper/ author: Kirill Kiryanov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sqldumper.exe CommandLine|contains: - '0x0110' - 0x01100:40 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate MSSQL Server actions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". T. Logsource: windows / powershell-classic. Rule: title: Potential RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.EXE Abuse id: f65e22f9-819e-4f96-9c7b-498364ae7a25 related: - id: a6fc3c46-23b8-4996-9ea2-573f4c4d88c5 type: similar - id: 38a7625e-b2cb-485d-b83d-aff137d859f4 type: similar - id: cacef8fc-9d3d-41f7-956d-455c6e881bc5 type: similar status: test description: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". This could be a sign of potential abuse of the "RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.exe" binary which is known to be vulnerable to module load-order hijacking. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses/blob/7e1e4da116801e3d6fcc6bedb207064577e40572/TestHarnesses/T1218_SignedBinaryProxyExecution/InvokeRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand.ps1 author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-13 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows service: powershell-classic definition: fields have to be extract from event detection: selection: Data|contains: ModuleContents=function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter { condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-428
Matching passage: CWE-428 Unquoted Search Path or Element. The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1251 Mirrored Regions with Different Values. The product's architecture mirrors regions without ensuring that their contents always stay in sync.
Query: risk of The ascend_seek function in wiretap/ascendtext.c in the Ascend file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not ensure the presence of a '\0' character
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8729. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ascend_seek function in wiretap/ascendtext.c in the Ascend file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not ensure the presence of a '\0' character at the end of a date string, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2530. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal RCE Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2513 and CVE-2015-2514.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4716
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4716. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 10.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the routing component in ownCloud Server before 7.0.6 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to reinstall the application or execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4694. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Directory traversal vulnerability in download.php in the Zip Attachments plugin before 1.5.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the za_file parameter.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with System Services
Matching passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Near-miss passage: T1569.003 Systemctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommands include: `systemctl start`, `systemctl stop`, `systemctl enable`, `systemctl disable`, and `systemctl status`.(Citation: Red Hat Systemctl 2022)
Query: exploit Philips In.Sight B120/37 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request, related to yoics.net URLs, stream.m3u8 URIs, and cam_service_enable.cgi.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2884. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Philips In.Sight B120/37 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request, related to yoics.net URLs, stream.m3u8 URIs, and cam_service_enable.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3171. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. sosreport 3.2 uses weak permissions for generated sosreport archives, which allows local users with access to /var/tmp/ to obtain sensitive information by reading the contents of the archive.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9067
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9067. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a potential compiler optimization of memset() is addressed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4752. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : I_S.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2424. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8546. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2015-11-12, affecting the Galaxy S6/S6 Edge, Galaxy S6 Edge+, and Galaxy Note5 with the Shannon333 chipset. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the baseband process that is exploitable for remote code execution via a fake base station. The Samsung ID is SVE-2015-5123 (December 2015).
Query: describe CVE-2015-10094
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10094. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Fastly Plugin up to 0.97 on WordPress. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function post of the file lib/api.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.98 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d7fe42538f4d4af500e3af9678b6b06fba731656. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-222326 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: alert when Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - Process id: ad92e3f9-7eb6-460e-96b1-582b0ccbb980 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 ParentImage|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\pkgmgr.exe CommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\msconfig.exe" -5' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an instance identity has taken an action that isn't inside SSM. This can indicate that a compromised EC2 in. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: Malicious Usage Of IMDS Credentials Outside Of AWS Infrastructure id: 352a918a-34d8-4882-8470-44830c507aa3 status: test description: 'Detects when an instance identity has taken an action that isn''t inside SSM. This can indicate that a compromised EC2 instance is being used as a pivot point. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-identity-roles.html - https://ermetic.com/blog/aws/aws-ec2-imds-what-you-need-to-know/ - https://www.packetmischief.ca/2023/07/31/amazon-ec2-credential-exfiltration-how-it-happens-and-how-to-mitigate-it/#lifting-credentials-from-imds-this-is-why-we-cant-have-nice-things author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1078.002 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: userIdentity.arn|re: .+:assumed-role/aws:.+ filter_main_generic: - eventSource: ssm.amazonaws.com - eventName: RegisterManagedInstance - sourceIPAddress: AWS Internal condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - A team has configured an EC2 instance to use instance profiles that grant the option for the EC2 instance to talk to other AWS Services level: high