alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects BitLocker Access Agent Update Utility (baaupdate.exe) loading DLLs from suspicious locations that are publicly w. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: BaaUpdate.exe Suspicious DLL Load id: 6e8fe0a8-ba0b-4a93-8f9e-82657e7a5984 related: - id: 9f38c1db-e2ae-40bf-81d0-5b68f73fb512 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects BitLocker Access Agent Update Utility (baaupdate.exe) loading DLLs from suspicious locations that are publicly writable which could indicate an attempt to lateral movement via BitLocker DCOM & COM Hijacking. This technique abuses COM Classes configured as INTERACTIVE USER to spawn processes in the context of the logged-on user''s session. Specifically, it targets the BDEUILauncher Class (CLSID ab93b6f1-be76-4185-a488-a9001b105b94) which can launch BaaUpdate.exe, which is vulnerable to COM Hijacking when started with input parameters. This allows attackers to execute code in the user''s context without needing to steal credentials or use additional techniques to compromise the account. ' references: - https://github.com/rtecCyberSec/BitlockMove author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \BaaUpdate.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: .dll ImageLoaded|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\Default\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Contacts\ - \Favorites\ - \Favourites\ - \Links\ - \Music\ - \Pictures\ - \ProgramData\ - \Temporary Internet - \Videos\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DLL Loaded From Suspicious Location Via Cmspt.EXE id: 75e508f7-932d-4ebc-af77-269237a84ce1 status: test description: Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations references: - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/TTPs/Defense%20Evasion/T1218%20-%20Signed%20Binary%20Proxy%20Execution/T1218.003%20-%20CMSTP/Procedures.yaml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-30 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmstp.exe ImageLoaded|contains: - \PerfLogs\ - \ProgramData\ - \Users\ - \Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ ImageLoaded|endswith: - .dll - .ocx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8423
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8423. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4363. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the finder_form_goto function in the Finder module for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2462
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2462. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1611. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. OpenFlow plugin for OpenDaylight before Helium SR3 allows remote attackers to spoof the SDN topology and affect the flow of data, related to "fake LLDP injection."
Query: describe CVE-2015-5754
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5754. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Race condition in runner in Install.framework in the Install Framework Legacy component in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app that leverages incorrect privilege dropping associated with a locking error.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8963. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. Race condition in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by leveraging incorrect handling of an swevent data structure during a CPU unplug operation.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4888. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4796.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0706. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1, 5.3.1.2, and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted HTTP header, aka Bug IDs CSCut06060, CSCut06056, and CSCus98966.
Query: credential access using Multi-Factor Authentication Interception
Matching passage: T1111 Multi-Factor Authentication Interception. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may target multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, (i.e., smart cards, token generators, etc.) to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of MFA is recommended and provides a higher level of security than usernames and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. If a smart card is used for multi-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011) Adversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011) Other methods of MFA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Service providers can also be targeted: for example, an adversary may compromise an SMS messaging service in order to steal MFA codes sent to users’ phones.(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1552.006 Group Policy Preferences. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP). GPP are tools that allow administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies allow administrators to set local accounts.(Citation: Microsoft GPP 2016) These group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller. This means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (using the AES key that has been made public).(Citation: Microsoft GPP Key) The following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files: * Metasploit’s post exploitation module: <code>post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp</code> * Get-GPPPassword(Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword) * gpprefdecrypt.py On the SYSVOL share, adversaries may use the following command to enumerate potential GPP XML files: <code>dir /s * .xml</code>
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage sta
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage sta. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Storage Information Discovery Via ESXCLI id: f41dada5-3f56-4232-8503-3fb7f9cf2d60 status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "storage" flag in order to retrieve information about the storage status and other related information. Seen used by malware such as DarkSide and LockBit. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_storage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Cedric Maurugeon date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1033 - attack.t1007 - attack.t1059.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: storage selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' get' - ' list' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection of Image Data with Xclip Tool id: f200dc3f-b219-425d-a17e-c38467364816 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect image data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://linux.die.net/man/1/xclip author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-10-01 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: xclip a1: - -selection - -sel a2: - clipboard - clip a3: -t a4|startswith: image/ a5: -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools level: low
Query: vulnerability: Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6838. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The xsl_ext_function_php function in ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13, when libxml2 before 2.9.2 is used, does not consider the possibility of a NULL valuePop return value before proceeding with a free operation after the principal argument loop, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted XML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6837.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Virtual Private Server
Matching passage: T1583.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure. Acquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)
Near-miss passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Query: vulnerability: The IP ingress packet handler on Cisco Aironet 1800 devices with software 8.1(112.3) and 8.1(112.4) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted header in an 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6320. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The IP ingress packet handler on Cisco Aironet 1800 devices with software 8.1(112.3) and 8.1(112.4) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted header in an IP packet, aka Bug ID CSCuv63138.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0248. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The (1) mod_dav_svn and (2) svnserve servers in Subversion 1.6.0 through 1.7.19 and 1.8.0 through 1.8.11 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and abort) via crafted parameter combinations related to dynamically evaluated revision numbers.
Query: vulnerability: Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 do not properly verify the shared secret used in JNLP slave connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as slaves and obtain s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5320. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 do not properly verify the shared secret used in JNLP slave connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as slaves and obtain sensitive information or possibly gain administrative access by leveraging knowledge of the name of a slave.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WNM Sleep Mode code in wpa_supplicant 2.x before 2.6 does not properly ignore key data in response frames when management frame protection (MFP) was not negotiated, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary broadcast or multicast packets or cause a denial of service (ignored packets) via a WNM Sleep Mode response.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of "whoami.exe" by privileged accounts that are often abused by threat actors
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "whoami.exe" by privileged accounts that are often abused by threat actors. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Whoami.EXE Execution From Privileged Process id: 79ce34ca-af29-4d0e-b832-fc1b377020db related: - id: 80167ada-7a12-41ed-b8e9-aa47195c66a1 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the execution of "whoami.exe" by privileged accounts that are often abused by threat actors references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment - https://web.archive.org/web/20221019044836/https://nsudo.m2team.org/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Teymur Kheirkhabarov date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2023-12-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe selection_user: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI - TrustedInstaller condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a user has been assigned a privilege role and are not using that role.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Are Not Being Used id: 8c6ec464-4ae4-43ac-936a-291da66ed13d status: test description: Identifies when a user has been assigned a privilege role and are not using that role. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#administrators-arent-using-their-privileged-roles author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: redundantAssignmentAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate if potential generic account that cannot be removed. level: high
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5559. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0112. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 2.0 through 2.0.1, 3.0 through 3.0.1.6, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.2, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5, and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 2.0 through 2.0.0.4, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF6, and 4.0 through 4.0.7; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF5 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 1.0 through 1.0.0.1, 4.0.3 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 3.0 through 3.0.1, 4.0 through 4.0.7, and 5.0 through 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: common weakness: Interpretation Conflict
Matching passage: CWE-436 Interpretation Conflict. Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.
Near-miss passage: CWE-823 Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset. The product performs pointer arithmetic on a valid pointer, but it uses an offset that can point outside of the intended range of valid memory locations for the resulting pointer.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2263
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2263. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Cloudera Manager 4.x, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, 5.1.x before 5.1.5, 5.2.x before 5.2.5, and 5.3.x before 5.3.3 uses global read permissions for files in its configuration directory when starting YARN NodeManager, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files, as demonstrated by yarn.keytab or ssl-server.xml in /var/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2828. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. CA Spectrum 9.2.x and 9.3.x before 9.3 H02 does not properly validate serialized Java objects, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via crafted object data.