alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Activated Too Frequently id: 645fd80d-6c07-435b-9e06-7bc1b5656cba status: test description: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#roles-are-being-activated-too-frequently author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: sequentialActivationRenewalsAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate where if active time period for a role is set too short. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of system firewalls which could be used by adversaries to bypass controls that limit usage of the netw. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Disable System Firewall id: 53059bc0-1472-438b-956a-7508a94a91f0 status: test description: Detects disabling of system firewalls which could be used by adversaries to bypass controls that limit usage of the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md - https://firewalld.org/documentation/man-pages/firewall-cmd.html author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-01-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: SERVICE_STOP unit: - firewalld - iptables - ufw condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin activity level: high
Query: exploit analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not reject certain non-zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer ov
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1522. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not reject certain non-zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow or buffer over-read) via a crafted DNP3 packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3831. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the readAt function in BpMediaHTTPConnection in media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp in the mediaserver service in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19400722.
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0120. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6600. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 22882938.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6556
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6556. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.299999952316284. EACommunicatorSrv.exe in the Framework Service in the client in Symantec Endpoint Encryption (SEE) before 11.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to discover credentials by triggering a memory dump.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3010. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. ceph-deploy before 1.5.23 uses weak permissions (644) for ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.
Query: risk of Designate 2015.1.0 through 1.0.0.0b1 as packaged in OpenStack Kilo does not enforce RecordSets per domain, and Records per RecordSet quotas when processing an internal zone file tr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5695. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 6.5. Designate 2015.1.0 through 1.0.0.0b1 as packaged in OpenStack Kilo does not enforce RecordSets per domain, and Records per RecordSet quotas when processing an internal zone file transfer, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted resource record set.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9253. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 6.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 7.3.x before 7.3.0alpha3, 7.2.x before 7.2.8, and before 7.1.20. The php-fpm master process restarts a child process in an endless loop when using program execution functions (e.g., passthru, exec, shell_exec, or system) with a non-blocking STDIN stream, causing this master process to consume 100% of the CPU, and consume disk space with a large volume of error logs, as demonstrated by an attack by a customer of a shared-hosting facility.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0777
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0777. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. drivers/xen/usbback/usbback.c in linux-2.6.18-xen-3.4.0 (aka the Xen 3.4.x support patches for the Linux kernel 2.6.18), as used in the Linux kernel 2.6.x and 3.x in SUSE Linux distributions, allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive information from uninitialized locations in host OS kernel memory via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5340. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not consider the moodle/badges:viewbadges capability, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive badge information via a request involving (1) badges/overview.php or (2) badges/view.php.
Query: vulnerability: The ULOGTOD function in ntp.d in SNTP before 4.2.7p366 does not properly perform type conversions from a precision value to a double, which allows remote attackers to cause a denia
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5219. CWE: CWE-704. CVSS: 7.5. The ULOGTOD function in ntp.d in SNTP before 4.2.7p366 does not properly perform type conversions from a precision value to a double, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted NTP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3120. CWE: CWE-704. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3119, CVE-2015-3121, CVE-2015-3122, and CVE-2015-4433.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9039
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9039. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in eMBMS where an assertion can be reached by a sequence of downlink messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1611. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. OpenFlow plugin for OpenDaylight before Helium SR3 allows remote attackers to spoof the SDN topology and affect the flow of data, related to "fake LLDP injection."
Query: detection engineering for Server Software Component
Matching passage: T1505 Server Software Component. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)
Near-miss passage: T1505.001 SQL Stored Procedures. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. SQL Stored Procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequently used SQL queries. Stored procedures can be invoked via SQL statements to the database using the procedure name or via defined events (e.g. when a SQL server application is started/restarted). Adversaries may craft malicious stored procedures that can provide a persistence mechanism in SQL database servers.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019) To execute operating system commands through SQL syntax the adversary may have to enable additional functionality, such as xp_cmdshell for MSSQL Server.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017) Microsoft SQL Server can enable common language runtime (CLR) integration. With CLR integration enabled, application developers can write stored procedures using any .NET framework language (e.g. VB .NET, C#, etc.).(Citation: Microsoft CLR Integration 2017) Adversaries may craft or modify CLR assemblies that are linked to stored procedures since these CLR assemblies can be made to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: NetSPI SQL Server CLR)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1731
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1731. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1736, CVE-2015-1737, and CVE-2015-1755.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1881. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.0. OpenStack Image Registry and Delivery Service (Glance) 2014.2 through 2014.2.2 does not properly remove images, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by creating a large number of images using the task v2 API and then deleting them, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9684.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: f117933c-980c-4f78-b384-e3d838111165 related: - id: 3abd6094-7027-475f-9630-8ab9be7b9725 type: similar status: test description: Detects when a share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-02 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' use ' - ' \\\\' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activity by administrators and scripts level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a netw. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Scan Loop Network id: f8ad2e2c-40b6-4117-84d7-20b89896ab23 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md - https://ss64.com/nt/for.html - https://ss64.com/ps/foreach-object.html author: frack113 date: 2022-03-12 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 - attack.discovery - attack.t1018 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_loop: CommandLine|contains: - 'for ' - 'foreach ' selection_tools: CommandLine|contains: - nslookup - ping condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The puppet manifests in the Red Hat openstack-puppet-modules package before 2014.2.13-2 uses a default password of CHANGEME for the pcsd daemon, which allows remote attackers to ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1842. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 10.0. The puppet manifests in the Red Hat openstack-puppet-modules package before 2014.2.13-2 uses a default password of CHANGEME for the pcsd daemon, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1320. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The SeaMicro provisioning of Ubuntu MAAS logs credentials, including username and password, for the management interface. This issue affects Ubuntu MAAS versions prior to 1.9.2.
Query: SIEM correlation: reconnaissance activity consistent with Network Trust Dependencies
Matching passage: T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in j2k.c in OpenJPEG before r3002, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possib
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1273. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in j2k.c in OpenJPEG before r3002, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via invalid JPEG2000 data in a PDF document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7179. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The VertexBufferInterface::reserveVertexSpace function in libGLES in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows, incorrectly allocates memory for shader attribute arrays, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via crafted (1) OpenGL or (2) WebGL content.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Users module in Orchard 1.7.3 through 1.8.2 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5520. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Users module in Orchard 1.7.3 through 1.8.2 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the username when creating a new user account, which is not properly handled when deleting an account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7417. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before 7.0.0.41, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.9 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted data from an OAuth provider.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - 3Proxy Execution id: f38a82d2-fba3-4781-b549-525efbec8506 status: test description: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server references: - https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \3proxy.exe selection_pe: Description: 3proxy - tiny proxy server selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .exe -i127.0.0.1 -p condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Unusual File Download from Direct IP Address id: 025bd229-fd1f-4fdb-97ab-20006e1a5368 status: test description: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP references: - https://github.com/trustedsec/SysmonCommunityGuide/blob/adcdfee20999f422b974c8d4149bf4c361237db7/chapters/file-stream-creation-hash.md - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/detecting-onenote-abuse author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|re: http[s]?://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} TargetFilename|contains: - .ps1:Zone - .bat:Zone - .exe:Zone - .vbe:Zone - .vbs:Zone - .dll:Zone - .one:Zone - .cmd:Zone - .hta:Zone - .xll:Zone - .lnk:Zone condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: campaign using Ingress Tool Transfer
Matching passage: T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). On Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160), and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as <code>IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString()</code> and <code>Invoke-WebRequest</code>. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas) A number of these tools, such as `wget`, `curl`, and `scp`, also exist on ESXi. After downloading a file, a threat actor may attempt to verify its integrity by checking its hash value (e.g., via `certutil -hashfile`).(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence COSCMICENERGY 2023) Adversaries may also abuse installers and package managers, such as `yum` or `winget`, to download tools to victim hosts. Adversaries have also abused file application features, such as the Windows `search-ms` protocol handler, to deliver malicious files to victims through remote file searches invoked by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) (typically after interacting with [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) lures).(Citation: T1105: Trellix_search-ms) Files can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) In some cases, adve
Near-miss passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5160
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5160. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. libvirt before 2.2 includes Ceph credentials on the qemu command line when using RADOS Block Device (aka RBD), which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via a process listing.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2253. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The XML interface in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted XML document.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0527
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. EMC Documentum xCelerated Management System (xMS) 1.1 before P14 stores cleartext Windows Service credentials in a batch file during Documentum Platform and xCelerated Composition Platform (xCP) provisioning, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7080. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Siri in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended client-side protection mechanism and obtain sensitive content-notification information by listening to a device in the lock-screen state.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8938
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8938. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The MSM camera driver in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices does not validate input parameters, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28804030 and Qualcomm internal bug CR766022.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3164. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. The authentication setup in XWayland 1.16.x and 1.17.x before 1.17.2 starts the server in non-authenticating mode, which allows local users to read from or send information to arbitrary X11 clients via vectors involving a UNIX socket.