alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: campaign using Remote System Discovery
Matching passage: T1018 Remote System Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>net view</code> using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), or, on ESXi servers, `esxcli network diag ping`. Adversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts</code> or <code>/etc/hosts</code>) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment. Adversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. <code>show cdp neighbors</code>, <code>show arp</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1673 Virtual Machine Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to enumerate running virtual machines (VMs) after gaining access to a host or hypervisor. For example, adversaries may enumerate a list of VMs on an ESXi hypervisor using a [Hypervisor CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/012) such as `esxcli` or `vim-cmd` (e.g. `esxcli vm process list or vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms`).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Play) Adversaries may also directly leverage a graphical user interface, such as VMware vCenter, in order to view virtual machines on a host. Adversaries may use the information from [Virtual Machine Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1673) during discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Subsequently discovered VMs may be leveraged for follow-on activities such as [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Query: risk of A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in glidernet ogn-live. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10015. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in glidernet ogn-live. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named bc0f19965f760587645583b7624d66a260946e01. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217487.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5668. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Techno Project Japan Enisys Gw before 1.4.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Client form in the Device Inspector page in SAP Afaria 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6663. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Client form in the Device Inspector page in SAP Afaria 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted client name data, aka SAP Security Note 2152669.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5399. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPVibe before 4.21 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a comment.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2974
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2974. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. LEMON-S PHP Gazou BBS plus before 2.36 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary HTML documents via vectors involving a crafted image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) UDP packets, aka Bug ID CSCum98371.
Query: vulnerability: The opj_dwt_decode_1* functions in dwt.c in OpenJPEG, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds arr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6776. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The opj_dwt_decode_1* functions in dwt.c in OpenJPEG, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JPEG 2000 data that is mishandled during a discrete wavelet transform.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Added Credentials to Existing Application id: cbb67ecc-fb70-4467-9350-c910bdf7c628 status: test description: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected processes could be a malicious actor using those credentials. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-credentials author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-05-26 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.001 - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update application – Certificates and secrets management - Update Service principal/Update Application condition: selection falsepositives: - When credentials are added/removed as part of the normal working hours/workflows level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the lesser known remote execution tool named CsExec a PsExec alternative. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - CsExec Execution id: d08a2711-ee8b-4323-bdec-b7d85e892b31 status: test description: Detects the use of the lesser known remote execution tool named CsExec a PsExec alternative references: - https://github.com/malcomvetter/CSExec - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1587.001 - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \csexec.exe selection_pe: Description: csexec condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: threat report mentioning Compromise Hardware Supply Chain
Matching passage: T1195.003 Compromise Hardware Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.
Near-miss passage: T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)
Query: risk of Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) 1.4(0.45) and earlier, when AAA authentication is used, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a username with
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4331. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) 1.4(0.45) and earlier, when AAA authentication is used, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a username with a modified composition of lowercase and uppercase characters, aka Bug ID CSum59958.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5166. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in QEMU in Xen 4.5.x and earlier does not completely unplug emulated block devices, which allows local HVM guest users to gain privileges by unplugging a block device twice.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0097
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0097. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, and Word 2010 SP2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Word Local Zone Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0854. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. App/HelperFunctions.pm in Shutter through 0.93.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted image name that is mishandled during a "Show in Folder" action.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8642. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4775. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7296
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7296. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M use a linear algorithm for selecting the ID value in the header of a DNS query performed on behalf of the device itself, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by including this ID value, as demonstrated by a response containing the address of the firmware update server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2914.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0457. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2629.
Query: detect Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Splwow64 Without Params id: 1f1a8509-2cbb-44f5-8751-8e1571518ce2 status: test description: Detects suspicious Splwow64.exe process without any command line parameters references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1429401053229891590?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \splwow64.exe CommandLine|endswith: splwow64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects user accept agreement execution in psexec commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Psexec Execution id: 730fc21b-eaff-474b-ad23-90fd265d4988 status: test description: Detects user accept agreement execution in psexec commandline references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-30 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1569 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \psexec.exe - OriginalFileName: psexec.c condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts. level: medium
Query: common weakness: Addition of Data Structure Sentinel
Matching passage: CWE-464 Addition of Data Structure Sentinel. The accidental addition of a data-structure sentinel can cause serious programming logic problems.
Near-miss passage: CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison. The product compares two entities in a security-relevant context, but the comparison is incorrect.
Query: alert when Detects RDP session hijacking by using MSTSC shadowing
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects RDP session hijacking by using MSTSC shadowing. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential MSTSC Shadowing Activity id: 6ba5a05f-b095-4f0a-8654-b825f4f16334 status: test description: Detects RDP session hijacking by using MSTSC shadowing references: - https://twitter.com/kmkz_security/status/1220694202301976576 - https://github.com/kmkz/Pentesting/blob/47592e5e160d3b86c2024f09ef04ceb87d204995/Post-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-01-24 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1563.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - noconsentprompt - 'shadow:' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the load of a revoked kernel driver. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Revoked Kernel Driver Loaded id: 320fccbf-5e32-4101-82b8-2679c5f007c6 status: test description: Detects the load of a revoked kernel driver references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: - 3021 - 3022 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: rule covering Detects changes to the HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity registry key and the "Enabled" value being set to 0 in order to d
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity registry key and the "Enabled" value being set to 0 in order to d. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Hypervisor Enforced Code Integrity Disabled id: 8b7273a4-ba5d-4d8a-b04f-11f2900d043a related: - id: 6225c53a-a96e-4235-b28f-8d7997cd96eb type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity registry key and the "Enabled" value being set to 0 in order to disable the Hypervisor Enforced Code Integrity feature. This allows an attacker to load unsigned and untrusted code to be run in the kernel ' references: - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/01/blacklotus-uefi-bootkit-myth-confirmed/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/04e487c1828d76df3e834621f4f893ea756d5232/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md#atomic-test-43---disable-hypervisor-enforced-code-integrity-hvci author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Anish Bogati date: 2023-03-14 modified: 2024-07-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Control\DeviceGuard\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity - \Control\DeviceGuard\Scenarios\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity\Enabled - \Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate system administration tasks that require disabling HVCI for troubleshooting purposes when certain drivers or applications are incompatible with it. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_deviceguard_hypervisorenforcedcodeintegrity_disabled/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Hypervisor-Enforced Code Integrity (HVCI) technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 70bd71e6-eba4-4e00-92f7-617911dbe020
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation RUNDLL LAUNCHER - PowerShell id: e6cb92b4-b470-4eb8-8a9d-d63e8583aae0 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - rundll32.exe - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll - powershell condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of A vulnerability was found in gitlearn. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function getGrade/getOutOf of the file scripts/config.sh of the component
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10040. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 6.5. A vulnerability was found in gitlearn. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function getGrade/getOutOf of the file scripts/config.sh of the component Escape Sequence Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The patch is identified as 3faa5deaa509012069afe75cd03c21bda5050a64. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218302 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) Server before 3.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username, as demonstrated by using a wildcard and a valid password to bypass LDAP authentication.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7643. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Video object with a crafted deblocking property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, and CVE-2015-7644.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4497. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between resize events and changes to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences for a CANVAS element.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential SQL injection attempts via GET requests in access logs.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential SQL injection attempts via GET requests in access logs.. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: SQL Injection Strings In URI id: 5513deaf-f49a-46c2-a6c8-3f111b5cb453 status: test description: Detects potential SQL injection attempts via GET requests in access logs. references: - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/exploiting-sql-injection-example/ - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/using-logs-to-investigate-a-web-application-attack/ - https://brightsec.com/blog/sql-injection-payloads/ - https://github.com/payloadbox/sql-injection-payload-list - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection author: Saw Win Naung, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Thurein Oo (Yoma Bank) date: 2020-02-22 modified: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: webserver detection: selection: cs-method: GET keywords: - '@@version' - '%271%27%3D%271' - '=select ' - =select( - =select%20 - concat_ws( - CONCAT(0x - from mysql.innodb_table_stats - from%20mysql.innodb_table_stats - group_concat( - information_schema.tables - json_arrayagg( - or 1=1# - or%201=1# - 'order by ' - order%20by%20 - 'select * ' - select database() - select version() - select%20*%20 - select%20database() - select%20version() - select%28sleep%2810%29 - SELECTCHAR( - table_schema - UNION ALL SELECT - UNION SELECT - UNION%20ALL%20SELECT - UNION%20SELECT - '''1''=''1' filter_main_status: sc-status: 404 condition: selection and keywords and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Java scripts and CSS Files - User searches in search boxes of the respective website - Internal vulnerability scanners can cause some serious FPs when used, if you experience a lot of FPs due to this think of adding more filters such as "User Agent" strings and more response codes level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Using Character Join id: e8314f79-564d-4f79-bc13-fbc0bf2660d8 related: - id: 96cd126d-f970-49c4-848a-da3a09f55c55 type: derived status: test description: Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - -Alias - ' -Value (-join(' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low