alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: EDR alert: possible Vulnerabilities (T1588.006)
Matching passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).
Near-miss passage: T1588.007 Artificial Intelligence. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks, including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043), creating basic scripts, assisting social engineering, and even developing payloads.(Citation: MSFT-AI) For example, by utilizing a publicly available LLM an adversary is essentially outsourcing or automating certain tasks to the tool. Using AI, the adversary may draft and generate content in a variety of written languages to be used in [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) campaigns. The same publicly available tool may further enable vulnerability or other offensive research supporting [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587). AI tools may also automate technical tasks by generating, refining, or otherwise enhancing (e.g., [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027)) malicious scripts and payloads.(Citation: OpenAI-CTI) Finally, AI-generated text, images, audio, and video may be used for fraud, [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), and other malicious activities.(Citation: Google-Vishing24)(Citation: IC3-AI24)(Citation: WSJ-Vishing-AI24)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7474
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7474. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0 before 6.0.1 iFix4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108501.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9311. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The newstatpress plugin before 1.0.6 for WordPress has reflected XSS.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1835
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1835. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Apache Cordova Android before 3.7.2 and 4.x before 4.0.2, when an application does not set explicit values in config.xml, allows remote attackers to modify undefined secondary configuration variables (preferences) via a crafted intent: URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2672. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The xsave/xrstor implementation in arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h in the Linux kernel before 3.19.2 creates certain .altinstr_replacement pointers and consequently does not provide any protection against instruction faulting, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by triggering a fault, as demonstrated by an unaligned memory operand or a non-canonical address memory operand.
Query: indicators of Acquire Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Near-miss passage: T1583.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, such as watering hole operations in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), enabling [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations, or facilitating [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011). Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations. Free trial periods of cloud servers may also be abused.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)(Citation: Freejacked) Adversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)
Query: risk of libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted applicati
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6610. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23707088.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2372. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. vbscript.dll in Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8, as used with Internet Explorer 6 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0950
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0950. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin.php in X-Cart 5.1.6 through 5.1.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the substring parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5625. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenDocMan before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirection parameter.
Query: write Sigma for Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Important Windows Service Terminated With Error id: d6b5520d-3934-48b4-928c-2aa3f92d6963 related: - id: acfa2210-0d71-4eeb-b477-afab494d596c type: similar status: test description: Detects important or interesting Windows services that got terminated for whatever reason references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7023 selection_name: - param1|contains: - ' Antivirus' - ' Firewall' - Application Guard - BitLocker Drive Encryption Service - Encrypting File System - Microsoft Defender - Threat Protection - Windows Event Log - Binary|contains: - 770069006e0064006500660065006e006400 - 4500760065006e0074004c006f006700 - 6d0070007300730076006300 - 530065006e0073006500 - '450046005300' - '420044004500530056004300' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Rare false positives could occur since service termination could happen due to multiple reasons level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download From Browser Process Via Inline URL id: 94771a71-ba41-4b6e-a757-b531372eaab6 status: test description: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension. This can be abused to download arbitrary files or to hide from the user for example by launching the browser in a minimized state. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1478116126005641220 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msedge/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2025-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe selection_http: CommandLine|contains: http selection_extensions: - CommandLine|endswith: - .7z - .dat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ps1 - .psm1 - .txt - .vbe - .vbs - .zip - CommandLine|contains: - .7z" - .dat" - .dll" - .hta" - .ps1" - .psm1" - .txt" - .vbe" - .vbs" - .zip" condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_inline_file_download/info.yml
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5584. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5570, CVE-2015-5574, CVE-2015-5581, and CVE-2015-6682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1031. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to (1) the unmap function in list.c or (2) "two additional unconfirmed use-after-free complaints made by Coverity scan." NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cybozu Office 9.0.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7796. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cybozu Office 9.0.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7795, CVE-2015-7797, CVE-2015-7798, CVE-2016-1149, and CVE-2016-1150.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9364. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. 2Checkout Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: Sigma rule for Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels. Logsource: cisco / ldp. Rule: title: Cisco LDP Authentication Failures id: 50e606bf-04ce-4ca7-9d54-3449494bbd4b status: test description: Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: cisco service: ldp definition: 'Requirements: cisco ldp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: selection_protocol: - LDP selection_keywords: - SOCKET_TCP_PACKET_MD5_AUTHEN_FAIL - TCPMD5AuthenFail condition: selection_protocol and selection_keywords falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Portable Execution id: fadb84f0-4e84-4f6d-a1ce-9ef2bffb6ccd status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location. ' references: - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://www.intrinsec.com/akira_ransomware/ - https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/tunnel-vision-cloudflared-abused-in-the-wild/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 date: 2023-12-20 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cloudflared.exe filter_main_admin_location: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\cloudflared\ - :\Program Files\cloudflared\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared portable versions level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Exchange Set OabVirtualDirectory ExternalUrl Property id: 9db37458-4df2-46a5-95ab-307e7f29e675 status: test description: Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log references: - https://twitter.com/OTR_Community/status/1371053369071132675 author: Jose Rodriguez @Cyb3rPandaH date: 2021-03-15 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows service: msexchange-management detection: keywords: '|all': - Set-OabVirtualDirectory - ExternalUrl - Page_Load - script condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .N. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Registry-Free Process Scope COR_PROFILER id: 23590215-4702-4a70-8805-8dc9e58314a2 status: test description: 'Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profiliers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and debug managed code executed by the .NET CLR. (Citation: Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017) (Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.012/T1574.012.md#atomic-test-3---registry-free-process-scope-cor_profiler author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.012 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - $env:COR_ENABLE_PROFILING - $env:COR_PROFILER - $env:COR_PROFILER_PATH condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7854
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7854. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the password management functionality in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted key file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10123. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. An unautheticated remote attacker could send specifically crafted packets to a affected device. If an authenticated user then views that data in a specific page of the web-based management a buffer overflow will be triggered to gain full access of the device.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Fire
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4767. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.7000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4769.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0496. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PIA Search Functionality.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9401
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9401. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The websimon-tables plugin through 1.3.4 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php edit_style id XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8759. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the typoLink function in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote authenticated editors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a link field.
Query: detection rule: Detects creation of the PSEXEC key file. Which is created anytime a PsExec command is executed. It gets written to the f
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of the PSEXEC key file. Which is created anytime a PsExec command is executed. It gets written to the f. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PSEXEC Remote Execution File Artefact id: 304afd73-55a5-4bb9-8c21-0b1fc84ea9e4 status: test description: Detects creation of the PSEXEC key file. Which is created anytime a PsExec command is executed. It gets written to the file system and will be recorded in the USN Journal on the target system references: - https://aboutdfir.com/the-key-to-identify-psexec/ - https://twitter.com/davisrichardg/status/1616518800584704028 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-21 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.002 - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1570 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\PSEXEC- TargetFilename|endswith: .key condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of the Windows Defender virus scanning feature. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Virus Scanning Feature Disabled id: 686c0b4b-9dd3-4847-9077-d6c1bbe36fcb related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects disabling of the Windows Defender virus scanning feature references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5012 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5012 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high