alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6479
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6479. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ACEmanager in Sierra Wireless ALEOS 4.4.2 and earlier on ES440, ES450, GX400, GX440, GX450, and LS300 devices allows remote attackers to read the filteredlogs.txt file, and consequently discover potentially sensitive boot-sequence information, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0459. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40, and JavaFX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0491.
Query: exploit abrt-dbus in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) allows local users to delete or change the ownership of arbitrary files via the problem directory argument to the (1) ChownProblemD
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3150. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. abrt-dbus in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) allows local users to delete or change the ownership of arbitrary files via the problem directory argument to the (1) ChownProblemDir, (2) DeleteElement, or (3) DeleteProblem method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2177. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Siemens SIMATIC S7-300 CPU devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (defect-mode transition) via crafted packets on (1) TCP port 102 or (2) Profibus.
Query: detection rule: Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using SQLAuth.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using SQLAuth.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via SQLAuth id: 3ec9a16d-0b4f-4967-9542-ebf38ceac7dd status: test description: 'Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using SQLAuth. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 9001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an an application is removed from Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Application Removed id: ee2803f0-71c8-4831-b48b-a1fc57601ee4 status: test description: Detects when an an application is removed from Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION_FROM_WHITELIST author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - REMOVE_APPLICATION - REMOVE_APPLICATION_FROM_WHITELIST condition: selection falsepositives: - Application being removed may be performed by a System Administrator. level: medium
Query: exploit The sanitize_string function in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 does not properly sanitize HTML tags, which allows remote attackers to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by wrapping
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5593. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sanitize_string function in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 does not properly sanitize HTML tags, which allows remote attackers to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by wrapping a payload in "<<script></script>script>payload<script></script></script>", or in an image tag, with the payload as the onerror event.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8757. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Extension Manager in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to extension data during an extension installation.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0017
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0017. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0022, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2778. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Quassel before 0.12-rc1 uses an incorrect data-type size when splitting a message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long CTCP query containing only multibyte characters.
Query: CWE for Use of Same Invokable Control Element in Multiple Architectural Layers
Matching passage: CWE-1092 Use of Same Invokable Control Element in Multiple Architectural Layers. The product uses the same control element across multiple architectural layers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1315 Improper Setting of Bus Controlling Capability in Fabric End-point. The bus controller enables bits in the fabric end-point to allow responder devices to control transactions on the fabric.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4917
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4917. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4892.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0417. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0388.
Query: incident response steps for Multiple failed authentications followed by Dynamic API Resolution
Matching passage: Playbook for T1027.007 Dynamic API Resolution. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1027.007. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may obfuscate then dynamically resolve API functions called by their malware in order to conceal malicious functionalities and impair defensive analysis. Malware commonly uses various [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions provided by the OS to perform various tasks such as those involving processes, files, and other system artifacts. API functions called by
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1027.014 Polymorphic Code. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1445
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1445. CWE: CWE-113. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. HTTP header injection in the httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0733. CWE: CWE-113. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in the HTTP Header Handler in Digital Broadband Delivery System in Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers, and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCur25580.
Query: rule covering Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, un
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, un. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Flock - Linux id: 4b09c71e-4269-4111-9cdd-107d8867f0cc status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/flock/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /flock CommandLine|contains: ' -u ' selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects commandline operations on shell history files. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Suspicious History File Operations - Linux id: eae8ce9f-bde9-47a6-8e79-f20d18419910 status: test description: Detects commandline operations on shell history files references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.003/T1552.003.md author: Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: execve: type: EXECVE history: - .bash_history - .zsh_history - .zhistory - .history - .sh_history - fish_history condition: execve and history falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity - Legitimate software, cleaning hist file level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Xen, when used on a system providing PV backends, allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain privileges by writing to memory shared b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8550. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.199999809265137. Xen, when used on a system providing PV backends, allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain privileges by writing to memory shared between the frontend and backend, aka a double fetch vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0141. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. IBM OpenPages GRC Platform 6.2 before IF7, 6.2.1 before 6.2.1.1 IF5, 7.0 before FP4, and 7.1 before FP1 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary user filters via a JSON request.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1930
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1930. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8893. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. app/aboot/aboot.c in the Qualcomm bootloader in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices allows attackers to cause a denial of service (OS outage or buffer over-read) via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28822690 and Qualcomm internal bug CR822275.
Query: common weakness: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie
Matching passage: CWE-315 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in a cookie.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1290 Incorrect Decoding of Security Identifiers. The product implements a decoding mechanism to decode certain bus-transaction signals to security identifiers. If the decoding is implemented incorrectly, then untrusted agents can now gain unauthorized access to the asset.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Disable or Modify Tools
Matching passage: T1685 Disable or Modify Tools. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable, degrade, or tamper with security tools or applications (e.g., endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools, intrusion detection systems (IDS), antivirus, logging agents, sensors, etc.) to impair or reduce visibility of defensive capabilities. This may include stopping specific services, killing processes, modifying or deleting tool configuration files and Registry keys, or preventing tools from updating. This may also include impairing defenses more broadly by disrupting preventative, detection, and response mechanisms across host, network, and cloud environments.(Citation: SCADAfence_ransomware) In addition to directly targeting tools, adversaries may block or manipulate indicators and telemetry used for detection. This includes maliciously disabling or redirecting sensors such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), modifying event log configurations (e.g., redirecting Security logs), or interfering with logging pipelines and forwarding mechanisms (e.g., SIEM ingestion).(Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017)(Citation: ETW Palantir) More advanced techniques include leveraging legitimate drivers or debugging mechanisms to render tools non-functional, bypassing anti-tampering protections, and targeting specific defenses such as Sysmon or cloud monitoring agents. Adversaries may also disrupt broader defensive operations, including update mechanisms, logging infrastructure (e.g., syslog), or event aggregation, further degrading an organization’s ability to detect and respond to malicious activity.(Citation: Cocomazzi FIN7 Reboot)
Near-miss passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1091
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1091. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CFNetwork Session component in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly handle request headers during processing of redirects in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7624. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5583, CVE-2015-6705, and CVE-2015-6706.
Query: exploit IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information about kernel memory via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1094. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information about kernel memory via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6586. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The mDNS module in Huawei WLAN AC6005, AC6605, and ACU2 devices with software before V200R006C00SPC100 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging failure to restrict processing of mDNS unicast queries to the link local network.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9307
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9307. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wp-google-map-plugin plugin before 2.3.10 for WordPress has CSRF in the add/edit location feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3350. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Todo Filter module before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that toggle a task via unspecified vectors.
Query: privilege escalation using Change Default File Association
Matching passage: T1546.001 Change Default File Association. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility.(Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs)(Citation: Microsoft File Handlers)(Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened. System file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\shell\\[action]\command</code>. For example: * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\open\command</code> * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\print\command</code> * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\printto\command</code> The values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)
Near-miss passage: T1546.009 AppCert DLLs. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppCertDLLs</code> Registry key under <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions <code>CreateProcess</code>, <code>CreateProcessAsUser</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithLoginW</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code>, or <code>WinExec</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Processes Spawned by Java.EXE id: 0d34ed8b-1c12-4ff2-828c-16fc860b766d related: - id: dff1e1cc-d3fd-47c8-bfc2-aeb878a754c0 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j) references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20231230220738/https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades), Florian Roth date: 2021-12-17 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \java.exe Image|endswith: - \AppVLP.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \certutil.exe - \cscript.exe - \curl.exe - \forfiles.exe - \hh.exe - \mftrace.exe - \mshta.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \query.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \scrcons.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \sh.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \whoami.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate calls to system binaries - Company specific internal usage level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of new Kubernetes service account, which could indicate an attacker's attempt to persist within a clust. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: New Kubernetes Service Account Created id: e31bae15-83ed-473e-bf31-faf4f8a17d36 related: - id: 12d027c3-b48c-4d9d-8bb6-a732200034b2 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects creation of new Kubernetes service account, which could indicate an attacker''s attempt to persist within a cluster. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/container%20service%20account/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136 logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: serviceaccounts condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: detect Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6 in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Event Log Recon id: 2053961f-44c7-4a64-b62d-f6e72800af0d status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6 references: - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:82273fdc-e32a-18c3-3f78-827929dc23ea and uuid:f6beaff7-1e19-4fbb-9f8f-b89e2018337c"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: - 82273fdc-e32a-18c3-3f78-827929dc23ea - f6beaff7-1e19-4fbb-9f8f-b89e2018337c condition: selection falsepositives: - Remote administrative tasks on Windows Events level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an security threat is detected in Okta.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Security Threat Detected id: 5c82f0b9-3c6d-477f-a318-0e14a1df73e0 status: test description: Detects when an security threat is detected in Okta. references: - https://okta.github.io/okta-help/en/prod/Content/Topics/Security/threat-insight/configure-threatinsight-system-log.htm - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: security.threat.detected condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium