alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1908
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1908. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF16, and 8.5.0 through CF05, as used in Web Content Manager and other products, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5447. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 relies on an untrusted length field during packet parsing, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from ke
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4004. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 relies on an untrusted length field during packet parsing, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5380. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The Utf8DecoderBase::WriteUtf16Slow function in unicode-decoder.cc in Google V8, as used in Node.js before 0.12.6, io.js before 1.8.3 and 2.x before 2.3.3, and other products, does not verify that there is memory available for a UTF-16 surrogate pair, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted byte sequence.
Query: exploit Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.1.9.159 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerabil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5121. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.1.9.159 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5120.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2900. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The AddUserFinding add_userfinding2 function in Medicomp MEDCIN Engine before 2.22.20153.226 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted packet on port 8190.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3111
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3111. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Photoshop CC before 16.0 (aka 2015.0.0) and Adobe Bridge CC before 6.11 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0795. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the SafeShellExecute method in the NetIQExecObject.NetIQExec.1 ActiveX control in NetIQExec.dll in NetIQ Security Solutions for iSeries 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long arguments, aka ZDI-CAN-2699.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with permissions to add new vendors 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with permissions to add new vendors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the organizationName parameter to VendorDef.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0901. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the duwasai flashy theme 1.3 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand to execute any UNIX/Linux command using the /
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand to execute any UNIX/Linux command using the /. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: OMIGOD SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteShellCommand id: 21541900-27a9-4454-9c4c-3f0a4240344a status: test description: 'Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand to execute any UNIX/Linux command using the /bin/sh shell. SCXcore, started as the Microsoft Operations Manager UNIX/Linux Agent, is now used in a host of products including Microsoft Operations Manager, Microsoft Azure, and Microsoft Operations Management Suite. ' references: - https://www.wiz.io/blog/omigod-critical-vulnerabilities-in-omi-azure - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/pull/3059 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.t1068 - attack.t1190 - attack.t1203 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: User: root LogonId: 0 CurrentDirectory: /var/opt/microsoft/scx/tmp CommandLine|contains: /bin/sh condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: DNSExfiltrator allows for transferring (exfiltrate) a file over a DNS request covert channel. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell DNSExfiltration id: d59d7842-9a21-4bc6-ba98-64bfe0091355 status: test description: DNSExfiltrator allows for transferring (exfiltrate) a file over a DNS request covert channel references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1048/T1048.md#atomic-test-3---dnsexfiltration-doh - https://github.com/Arno0x/DNSExfiltrator author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmdlet: - ScriptBlockText|contains: Invoke-DNSExfiltrator - ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ' -i ' - ' -d ' - ' -p ' - ' -doh ' - ' -t ' condition: selection_cmdlet falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: high
Query: vulnerability: In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability exists in WideVine DRM.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9026. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability exists in WideVine DRM.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9162. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in the function "Certificate_CreateWithBuffer" in the QSEE app TQS, in case of memory allocation failure, we free the memory and return the pointer without setting it to NULL.
Query: detection rule: Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports a hack tool or other attack tool. This event must not be ignored
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports a hack tool or other attack tool. This event must not be ignored. Logsource: antivirus. Rule: title: Antivirus - Hacktool Signature id: fa0c05b6-8ad3-468d-8231-c1cbccb64fba status: stable description: 'Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports a hack tool or other attack tool. This event must not be ignored just because the AV has blocked the malware but investigate, how it came there in the first place. ' references: - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2021/08/16/antivirus-event-analysis-cheat-sheet-v1-8-2/ - https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Arnim Rupp date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2026-06-15 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204 logsource: category: antivirus detection: selection: - Signature|startswith: - ATK/ - Exploit.Script.CVE - HKTL - HTOOL - PWS. - PWSX - SecurityTool - Signature|contains: - Adfind - BloodH - BloodyAD - Brutel - BruteR - Cobalt - COBEACON - Cometer - DumpCreds - EDRfreeze - FastReverseProxy - Hacktool - Havoc - Impacket - Keylogger - Koadic - Mimikatz - Nighthawk - PentestPowerShell - Potato - PowerSploit - PowerSSH - PshlSpy - PSWTool - PWCrack - PWDump - Responder - Rozena - Rusthound - Sbelt - Seatbelt - SecurityTool - SharpDump - SharpHound - Shellcode - Sliver - Snaffler - SOAPHound - Splinter - Stowaway - Swrort - Trojan.Hound - TurtleLoader - Undefend - Undfnd condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe to perform different actions such as restoring snapshots...etc.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Usage Of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe) id: a58353df-af43-4753-bad0-cd83ef35eef5 related: - id: 2afafd61-6aae-4df4-baed-139fa1f4c345 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe to perform different actions such as restoring snapshots...etc. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731620(v=ws.11) - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ntdsutil.exe - OriginalFileName: ntdsutil.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - snapshot - 'mount ' - CommandLine|contains|all: - ac - ' i' - ' ntds' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage to restore snapshots - Legitimate admin activity level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-4508
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4508. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Mozilla Firefox before 41.0, when reader mode is enabled, allows remote attackers to spoof the relationship between address-bar URLs and web content via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1278. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 does not ensure that a PDF document's modal dialog is closed upon navigation to an interstitial page, which allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via a crafted document, as demonstrated by the alert_dialog.pdf document.
Query: weakness Race Condition for Write-Once Attributes
Matching passage: CWE-1223 Race Condition for Write-Once Attributes. A write-once register in hardware design is programmable by an untrusted software component earlier than the trusted software component, resulting in a race condition issue.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1079 Parent Class without Virtual Destructor Method. A parent class contains one or more child classes, but the parent class does not have a virtual destructor method.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious inline JavaScript execution using Node.js with specific keywords in the command line.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Inline JavaScript Execution via NodeJS Binary id: 8537c866-072e-460d-bfff-aaf39cbd73d3 status: experimental description: Detects potentially suspicious inline JavaScript execution using Node.js with specific keywords in the command line. references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/04/15/threat-actors-misuse-node-js-to-deliver-malware-and-other-malicious-payloads/ author: Microsoft (idea), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-04-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \node.exe - OriginalFileName: node.exe - Product: Node.js selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - http - execSync - spawn - fs - path - zlib condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate scripts using Node.js with these modules level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - 3Proxy Execution id: f38a82d2-fba3-4781-b549-525efbec8506 status: test description: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server references: - https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \3proxy.exe selection_pe: Description: 3proxy - tiny proxy server selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .exe -i127.0.0.1 -p condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Transport Agent
Matching passage: T1505.002 Transport Agent. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.
Near-miss passage: T1505.001 SQL Stored Procedures. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. SQL Stored Procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequently used SQL queries. Stored procedures can be invoked via SQL statements to the database using the procedure name or via defined events (e.g. when a SQL server application is started/restarted). Adversaries may craft malicious stored procedures that can provide a persistence mechanism in SQL database servers.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019) To execute operating system commands through SQL syntax the adversary may have to enable additional functionality, such as xp_cmdshell for MSSQL Server.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017) Microsoft SQL Server can enable common language runtime (CLR) integration. With CLR integration enabled, application developers can write stored procedures using any .NET framework language (e.g. VB .NET, C#, etc.).(Citation: Microsoft CLR Integration 2017) Adversaries may craft or modify CLR assemblies that are linked to stored procedures since these CLR assemblies can be made to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: NetSPI SQL Server CLR)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1218
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1218. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger movement of a SCRIPT element to different documents, related to (1) the HTMLScriptElement::didMoveToNewDocument function in core/html/HTMLScriptElement.cpp and (2) the SVGScriptElement::didMoveToNewDocument function in core/svg/SVGScriptElement.cpp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4802. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Partition, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4792.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7317
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7317. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Kupu 3.3.0 through 3.3.6, 4.0.0 through 4.0.10, 4.1.0 through 4.1.6, and 4.2.0 through 4.2.7 allows remote authenticated users to edit Kupu settings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0002. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The AhcVerifyAdminContext function in ahcache.sys in the Application Compatibility component in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not verify that an impersonation token is associated with an administrative account, which allows local users to gain privileges by running AppCompatCache.exe with a crafted DLL file, aka MSRC ID 20544 or "Microsoft Application Compatibility Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-6073
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6073. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6068, CVE-2015-6072, CVE-2015-6075, CVE-2015-6077, CVE-2015-6079, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6098. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Network Driver Interface Standard (NDIS) implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows NDIS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RDP Port Forwarding Rule Added Via Netsh.EXE id: 782d6f3e-4c5d-4b8c-92a3-1d05fed72e63 status: test description: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community date: 2019-01-29 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' i' - ' p' - =3389 - ' c' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Critical Hive In Suspicious Location Access Bits Cleared id: 39f919f3-980b-4e6f-a975-8af7e507ef2b related: - id: 839dd1e8-eda8-4834-8145-01beeee33acd type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name located in the temp directory have been reset. This occurs when an application tries to access a hive and the hive has not be recognized since the last 7 days (by default). Registry hive dumping utilities such as QuarksPwDump were seen emitting this behavior. ' references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/blob/b20da2336de0f342d31ef4794959d28c8d3ba5ba/ETW/Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 16 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General HiveName|contains: - \Temp\SAM - \Temp\SECURITY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as see in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as see. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Potential Suspicious Child Process id: 2316929c-01aa-438c-970f-099145ab1ee6 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as seen by Typhon MythicAgent. references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /jamf Image|endswith: - /bash - /sh condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate execution of custom scripts or commands by Jamf administrators. Apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential persistence activity using LaunchAgents or LaunchDaemons via the PlistBuddy utility. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via PlistBuddy id: 65d506d3-fcfe-4071-b4b2-bcefe721bbbb status: test description: Detects potential persistence activity using LaunchAgents or LaunchDaemons via the PlistBuddy utility references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/ - https://www.manpagez.com/man/8/PlistBuddy/ author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-02-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.001 - attack.t1543.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /PlistBuddy CommandLine|contains|all: - RunAtLoad - 'true' CommandLine|contains: - LaunchAgents - LaunchDaemons condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1570
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1570. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Endpoint Control protocol implementation in Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.3.091 for Android and 5.2.028 for iOS does not validate certificates, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1145. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Code Signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly validate signatures, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted bundle, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1146.
Query: weakness Use of Less Trusted Source
Matching passage: CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source. The product has two different sources of the same data or information, but it uses the source that has less support for verification, is less trusted, or is less resistant to attack.
Near-miss passage: CWE-687 Function Call With Incorrectly Specified Argument Value. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies an argument that contains the wrong value, which may lead to resultant weaknesses.