alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3443
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3443. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the basic dashboard in Thycotic Secret Server 8.6.x, 8.7.x, and 8.8.x before 8.8.000005 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a password entry, which is not properly handled when toggling the password mask.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010 and 2013 SP1, Lync 2010 Attendee, and Lync Room System allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an instant-message session, aka "Server Input Validation Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0619
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0619. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the embedded web server in the WebVPN subsystem in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and SSL outage) via multiple crafted HTTP requests, aka Bug ID CSCue05458.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0202. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The mod_dav_svn server in Subversion 1.8.0 through 1.8.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of REPORT requests, which trigger the traversal of FSFS repository nodes.
Query: alert when Detects a suspicious LSASS process process clone that could be a sign of credential dumping activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious LSASS process process clone that could be a sign of credential dumping activity. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via LSASS Process Clone id: c8da0dfd-4ed0-4b68-962d-13c9c884384e status: test description: Detects a suspicious LSASS process process clone that could be a sign of credential dumping activity references: - https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2019/12/02/win-defender-atp-cred-bypass/ - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1420053502554951689 - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1464566846594691073?s=20 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Samir Bousseaden date: 2021-11-27 modified: 2023-03-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \Windows\System32\lsass.exe Image|endswith: \Windows\System32\lsass.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon and potentially suspicious one-liner command containing both "ping" and "copy" at the same time, which. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Ping/Copy Command Combination id: ded2b07a-d12f-4284-9b76-653e37b6c8b0 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon and potentially suspicious one-liner command containing both "ping" and "copy" at the same time, which is usually used by malware. ' references: - Internal Research author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-18 modified: 2024-03-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains|all: - ping - 'copy ' selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -n ' selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -y ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Setres.EXE id: 835e75bf-4bfd-47a4-b8a6-b766cac8bcb7 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to set the screen resolution. It can potentially be abused in order to launch any arbitrary file with a name containing the word "choice" from the current execution path. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Setres/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1583356502340870144 - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/setres.exe-0E30E4C09637D7A128A37B59A3BC4D09.html - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731033(v=ws.11) author: '@gott_cyber, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \setres.exe Image|contains: \choice filter_main_legit_location: Image|endswith: - C:\Windows\System32\choice.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\choice.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: A Member Was Removed From a Security-Enabled Global Group id: 02c39d30-02b5-45d2-b435-8aebfe5a8629 related: - id: 9cf01b6c-e723-4841-a868-6d7f8245ca6e type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4729 - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=633 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2023-04-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 633 - 4729 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4904
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4904. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to libmysqld.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4867. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4880.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10018
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10018. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability has been found in DBRisinajumi d2files and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function actionUpload/actionDownloadFile of the file controllers/D2filesController.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is b5767f2ec9d0f3cbfda7f13c84740e2179c90574. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-217561 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3934. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Fiyo CMS 2.0_1.9.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to apps/app_article/controller/rating.php or (2) user parameter to user/login.
Query: how to detect PowerShell Profile
Matching passage: T1546.013 PowerShell Profile. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) Adversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) session the modified script will be executed unless the <code>-NoProfile</code> flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) An adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)
Near-miss passage: T1546.007 Netsh Helper DLL. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility.(Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Netsh</code>. Adversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality.(Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)
Query: ATT&CK technique for VDSO Hijacking
Matching passage: T1055.014 VDSO Hijacking. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. VDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009)(Citation: Backtrace VDSO)(Citation: VDSO Aug 2005)(Citation: Syscall 2014) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Near-miss passage: T1055.012 Process Hollowing. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Process hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as <code>CreateProcess</code>, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as <code>ZwUnmapViewOfSection</code> or <code>NtUnmapViewOfSection</code> before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, <code>SetThreadContext</code>, then <code>ResumeThread</code> respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) This is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6535
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6535. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/options-profiles.php in the YouTube Embed plugin before 3.3.3 for WordPress allows remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Profile name field (youtube_embed_name parameter).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4366. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mover module 6.x-1.0 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attacke
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attacke. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Insensitive Subfolder Search Via Findstr.EXE id: 04936b66-3915-43ad-a8e5-809eadfd1141 related: - id: bf6c39fc-e203-45b9-9538-05397c1b4f3f type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attackers sometimes leverage this built-in utility to search the system for interesting files or filter through results of commands. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Findstr/ - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Furkan CALISKAN, @caliskanfurkan_, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1564.004 - attack.t1552.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr: - CommandLine|contains: findstr - Image|endswith: findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli_search_subfolder: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -s ' selection_cli_search_insensitive: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -i ' condition: selection_findstr and all of selection_cli_search_* falsepositives: - Administrative or software activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects manual execution of the "Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser" task via schtasks. In order to trigger persistence s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser id: f548a603-c9f2-4c89-b511-b089f7e94549 related: - id: 73a883d0-0348-4be4-a8d8-51031c2564f8 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects manual execution of the "Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser" task via schtasks. In order to trigger persistence stored in the "\AppCompatFlags\TelemetryController" registry key. ' references: - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/abusing-windows-telemetry-for-persistence/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-09-29 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'run ' - \Application Experience\Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects commandline arguments for executing a child process via dotnet-trace.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects commandline arguments for executing a child process via dotnet-trace.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Binary Proxy Execution Via Dotnet-Trace.EXE id: 9257c05b-4a4a-48e5-a670-b7b073cf401b status: test description: Detects commandline arguments for executing a child process via dotnet-trace.exe references: - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1740022869198037480 author: Jimmy Bayne (@bohops) date: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dotnet-trace.exe - OriginalFileName: dotnet-trace.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-- ' - collect condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the utility in order to debug and trace a program. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection that is initiated by the "notepad.exe" process. This might be a sign of process injection f. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated Via Notepad.EXE id: e81528db-fc02-45e8-8e98-4e84aba1f10b status: test description: 'Detects a network connection that is initiated by the "notepad.exe" process. This might be a sign of process injection from a beacon process or something similar. Notepad rarely initiates a network communication except when printing documents for example. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20200219102749/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1492186586.pdf - https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/why-is-notepad-exe-connecting-to-the-internet author: EagleEye Team date: 2020-05-14 modified: 2024-02-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \notepad.exe filter_optional_printing: DestinationPort: 9100 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Printing documents via notepad might cause communication with the printer via port 9100 or similar. level: high
Query: alert when Detects a script interpreter (Wscript/Cscript) initiating a local network connection to download or execute a script hos
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a script interpreter (Wscript/Cscript) initiating a local network connection to download or execute a script hos. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Local Network Connection Initiated By Script Interpreter id: 08249dc0-a28d-4555-8ba5-9255a198e08c related: - id: 992a6cae-db6a-43c8-9cec-76d7195c96fc type: derived status: test description: 'Detects a script interpreter (Wscript/Cscript) initiating a local network connection to download or execute a script hosted on a shared folder. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/28d190330fe44de6ff4767fc400cc10fa7cd6540/atomics/T1105/T1105.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-28 modified: 2024-05-31 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: New Outlook Macro Created id: 8c31f563-f9a7-450c-bfa8-35f8f32f1f61 related: - id: 117d3d3a-755c-4a61-b23e-9171146d094c type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ author: '@ScoubiMtl' date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft\Outlook\VbaProject.OTM condition: selection falsepositives: - User genuinely creates a VB Macro for their email level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8711
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8711. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-nbap.c in the NBAP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate conversation data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3802. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted Mach-O file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3805.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8391
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The pcre_compile function in pcre_compile.c in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain [: nesting, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5873. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5871, CVE-2015-5872, and CVE-2015-5890.