alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1083. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6270. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE before 2.2.3 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted IPv6 packet, aka Bug ID CSCsv98555.
Query: exploit The ssl3_get_cert_verify function in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k accepts client authentication with a Diffie-Hellman (DH) certificate without r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0205. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The ssl3_get_cert_verify function in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k accepts client authentication with a Diffie-Hellman (DH) certificate without requiring a CertificateVerify message, which allows remote attackers to obtain access without knowledge of a private key via crafted TLS Handshake Protocol traffic to a server that recognizes a Certification Authority with DH support.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1637. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Schannel (aka Secure Channel) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly restrict TLS state transitions, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks to EXPORT_RSA ciphers via crafted TLS traffic, related to the "FREAK" issue, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0204 and CVE-2015-1067.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Outbound C2 pattern associated with VDSO Hijacking
Matching passage: Playbook for T1055.014 VDSO Hijacking. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1055.014. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. VDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may preven
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1055.008 Ptrace System Calls. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: vulnerability: The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified I
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2728. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified IDBDatabase field as a pointer, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to rmformat.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Odbcconf.EXE Suspicious DLL Location id: 6b65c28e-11f3-46cb-902a-68f2cafaf474 status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious location. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/h/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses.html - https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Registration\CRMLog - :\Windows\System32\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\Windows\Tracing\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip - Powershell id: db92dd33-a3ad-49cf-8c2c-608c3e30ace0 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)echo.*clip.*&&.*(Clipboard|i`?n`?v`?o`?k`?e`?) condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk
Matching passage: CWE-313 Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in a file, or on disk.
Near-miss passage: CWE-571 Expression is Always True. The product contains an expression that will always evaluate to true.
Query: explain CWE-807
Matching passage: CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision. The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.
Near-miss passage: CWE-6 J2EE Misconfiguration: Insufficient Session-ID Length. The J2EE application is configured to use an insufficient session ID length.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2875.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5416. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2875.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0370. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-5858.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0303
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0306.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1370. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in marked 0.3.2 and earlier for Node.js allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a vbscript tag in a link.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / network_connection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Python process initiating a network connection. While this often relates to package installation, it can also. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Python Initiated Connection id: bef0bc5a-b9ae-425d-85c6-7b2d705980c6 status: test description: Detects a Python process initiating a network connection. While this often relates to package installation, it can also indicate a potential malicious script communicating with a C&C server. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1046/T1046.md#atomic-test-4---port-scan-using-python - https://pypi.org/project/scapy/ author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2025-03-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Field enrichment is required for the filters to work. As field such as CommandLine and ParentImage are not available by default on this event type' detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|contains|all: - \python - .exe filter_optional_conda: ParentImage: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - :\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-script.py - update filter_optional_conda_jupyter_notebook: ParentImage: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\jupyter-notebook-script.py filter_main_local_communication: DestinationIp: 127.0.0.1 SourceIp: 127.0.0.1 filter_main_pip: CommandLine|contains|all: - pip.exe - install condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate python scripts using the socket library or similar will trigger this. Apply additional filters and perform an initial baseline before deploying. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Application Removed Via Wmic.EXE id: b53317a0-8acf-4fd1-8de8-a5401e776b96 related: - id: 847d5ff3-8a31-4737-a970-aeae8fe21765 type: derived status: test description: Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE". references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1047/T1047.md#atomic-test-10---application-uninstall-using-wmic author: frack113 date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2024-07-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - call - uninstall condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Application uninstall using WMIC technique: T1047 atomic_guid: c510d25b-1667-467d-8331-a56d3e9bc4ff regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_uninstall_application/info.yml
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of PowerShell to identify the current logged user.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PowerShell to identify the current logged user.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Get Current User id: 4096a49c-7de4-4da0-a230-c66ccd56ea5a status: test description: Detects the use of PowerShell to identify the current logged user. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-4---user-discovery-with-env-vars-powershell-script - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-5---getcurrent-user-with-powershell-script author: frack113 date: 2022-04-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - '[System.Environment]::UserName' - $env:UserName - '[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This d. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: PST Export Alert Using New-ComplianceSearchAction id: 6897cd82-6664-11ed-9022-0242ac120002 related: - id: 18b88d08-d73e-4f21-bc25-4b9892a4fdd0 type: similar status: test description: Alert when a user has performed an export to a search using 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' with the '-Export' flag. This detection will detect PST export even if the 'eDiscovery search or exported' alert is disabled in the O365.This rule will apply to ExchangePowerShell usage and from the cloud. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-compliancesearchaction?view=exchange-ps author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter Payload|contains|all: - New-ComplianceSearchAction - Export - pst condition: selection falsepositives: - Exporting a PST can be done for legitimate purposes by legitimate sources, but due to the sensitive nature of PST content, it must be monitored. level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect the use of processes with no name (".exe"), which can be used to evade Image-based detections.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Launched Without Image Name id: f208d6d8-d83a-4c2c-960d-877c37da84e5 status: test description: Detect the use of processes with no name (".exe"), which can be used to evade Image-based detections. references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/fake-browser-updates-lead-to-boinc-volunteer-computing-software author: Matt Anderson (Huntress) date: 2024-07-23 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate software. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects active directory enumeration activity using known AdFind CLI flags. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Suspicious ActiveDirectory Enumeration Via AdFind.EXE id: 455b9d50-15a1-4b99-853f-8d37655a4c1b related: - id: 9a132afa-654e-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002 type: similar - id: 514e7e3e-b3b4-4a67-af60-be20f139198b type: similar status: test description: Detects active directory enumeration activity using known AdFind CLI flags references: - https://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/ - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1087.002/T1087.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_password: CommandLine|contains: - lockoutduration - lockoutthreshold - lockoutobservationwindow - maxpwdage - minpwdage - minpwdlength - pwdhistorylength - pwdproperties selection_enum_ad: CommandLine|contains: -sc admincountdmp selection_enum_exchange: CommandLine|contains: -sc exchaddresses condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Authorized administrative activity level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_adfind_enumeration/info.yml
Query: weakness Path Equivalence: 'filename ' (Trailing Space)
Matching passage: CWE-46 Path Equivalence: 'filename ' (Trailing Space). The product accepts path input in the form of trailing space ('filedir ') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-158 Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Symmetric Cryptography
Matching passage: T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.
Near-miss passage: T1573 Encrypted Channel. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3345
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3345. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the PHPlist Integration Module before 6.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, related to the "phpList database."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10044. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in gophergala sqldump. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 76db54e9073b5248b8863e71a63d66a32d567d21. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218350 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3720
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3720. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly manage memory in kernel-extension APIs, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3782. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CloudKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to access an iCloud user record associated with a previous user's login session via a crafted app.
Query: playbook for alert: Persistence mechanism resembling IIS Components
Matching passage: Playbook for T1505.004 IIS Components. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1505.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may install malicious components that run on Internet Information Services (IIS) web servers to establish persistence. IIS provides several mechanisms to extend the functionality of the web servers. For example, Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) extensions and filters can be installed to examine and/or modify incoming and outgoing IIS web requests. Extensions an
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1505.005 Terminal Services DLL. Different response path focused on persistence.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5653
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5653. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Canary Labs Trend Web Server before 9.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TCP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9122. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 835, possible buffer overflow if SIM card sends a response greater than 64KB of data for stream APDU command.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2950
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2950. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Brandon Bowles Open Explorer application before 0.254 Beta for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Data from Removable Media
Matching passage: T1025 Data from Removable Media. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.
Near-miss passage: T1056 Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-8419
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8419. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.