alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of SQL Server id: 869b9ca7-9ea2-4a5a-8325-e80e62f75445 related: - id: 344482e4-a477-436c-aa70-7536d18a48c7 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection. references: - Internal Research author: FPT.EagleEye Team, wagga date: 2020-12-11 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.t1505.003 - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \sqlservr.exe Image|endswith: - \bash.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \cmd.exe - \netstat.exe - \nltest.exe - \ping.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \sh.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \tasklist.exe - \wsl.exe filter_optional_datev: ParentImage|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\ ParentImage|endswith: DATEV_DBENGINE\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe Image: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|startswith: '"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, cre. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Created by ArcSOC.exe id: e890acee-d488-420e-8f20-d9b19b3c3d43 status: experimental description: 'Detects instances where the ArcGIS Server process ArcSOC.exe, which hosts REST services running on an ArcGIS server, creates a file with suspicious file type, indicating that it may be an executable, script file, or otherwise unusual. ' references: - https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-inside-flax-typhoons-arcgis-compromise/ - https://enterprise.arcgis.com/en/server/12.0/administer/windows/inside-an-arcgis-server-site.htm author: Micah Babinski date: 2025-11-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1105 - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ArcSOC.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .ahk - .aspx - .au3 - .bat - .cmd - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .ps1 - .py - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Race condition in the handle_to_path function in fs/fhandle.c in the Linux kernel through 3.19.1 allows local users to bypass intended size restrictions and trigger read operations
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1420. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Race condition in the handle_to_path function in fs/fhandle.c in the Linux kernel through 3.19.1 allows local users to bypass intended size restrictions and trigger read operations on additional memory locations by changing the handle_bytes value of a file handle during the execution of this function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1882. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 8.5. Multiple race conditions in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging thread conflicts that result in Java code execution outside the context of the configured EJB Run-as user.
Query: rule covering Detects blocking of process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocking of process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: PSExec and WMI Process Creations Block id: 97b9ce1e-c5ab-11ea-87d0-0242ac130003 status: test description: Detects blocking of process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference?view=o365-worldwide#block-process-creations-originating-from-psexec-and-wmi-commands - https://twitter.com/duff22b/status/1280166329660497920 author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2020-07-14 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1047 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: windefend definition: 'Requirements:Enabled Block process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands from Attack Surface Reduction (GUID: d1e49aac-8f56-4280-b9ba-993a6d77406c)' detection: selection: EventID: 1121 ProcessName|endswith: - \wmiprvse.exe - \psexesvc.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Software Discovery - MacOs id: 0ed75b9c-c73b-424d-9e7d-496cd565fbe0 status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities (only grep for now) to discover security software discovery references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: image: Image: /usr/bin/grep selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: - nessusd - santad - CbDefense - falcond - td-agent - packetbeat - filebeat - auditbeat - osqueryd - BlockBlock - LuLu selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - Little - Snitch condition: image and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0027
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0027. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, CVE-2015-0052, and CVE-2015-0068.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2942. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a large number of nested entity references in an (1) SVG file or (2) XMP metadata in a PDF file, aka a "billion laughs attack," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2937.
Query: exploit The ff_sbr_apply function in libavcodec/aacsbr.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not check for a matching AAC frame syntax element before proceeding with Spectral Band Replication calc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6820. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_sbr_apply function in libavcodec/aacsbr.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not check for a matching AAC frame syntax element before proceeding with Spectral Band Replication calculations, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted AAC data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7176. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The AnimationThread function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 uses an incorrect argument to the sscanf function, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: detection rule: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell LocalAccount Manipulation id: 4fdc44df-bfe9-4fcc-b041-68f5a2d3031c status: test description: 'Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1098/T1098.md#atomic-test-1---admin-account-manipulate - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.localaccounts/?view=powershell-5.1 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Disable-LocalUser - Enable-LocalUser - Get-LocalUser - Set-LocalUser - New-LocalUser - Rename-LocalUser - Remove-LocalUser condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell execution to set the ACL of a file or a folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Change Permission Via Set-Acl id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a related: - id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 type: derived - id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 type: derived - id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 type: derived status: test description: Detects PowerShell execution to set the ACL of a file or a folder references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl?view=powershell-5.1 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-18 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Set-Acl ' - '-AclObject ' - '-Path ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New DNS ServerLevelPluginDll Installed Via Dnscmd.EXE id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 type: derived status: test description: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DNS server (restart required) references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /config - /serverlevelplugindll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query for Anonfiles.com Domain - Sysmon id: 065cceea-77ec-4030-9052-fc0affea7110 related: - id: 29f171d7-aa47-42c7-9c7b-3c87938164d9 type: similar status: test description: Detects DNS queries for "anonfiles.com", which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-15 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: .anonfiles.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate access to anonfiles.com level: high
Query: vulnerability: The xsl_ext_function_php function in ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13, when libxml2 before 2.9.2 is used, does not conside
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6838. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The xsl_ext_function_php function in ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13, when libxml2 before 2.9.2 is used, does not consider the possibility of a NULL valuePop return value before proceeding with a free operation after the principal argument loop, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted XML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6837.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8449. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MovieClip object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted lineTo method call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3749
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3749. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3695. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3697, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3700, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Query: vulnerability: The uglify-js package before 2.4.24 for Node.js does not properly account for non-boolean values when rewriting boolean expressions, which might allow attackers to bypass security 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The uglify-js package before 2.4.24 for Node.js does not properly account for non-boolean values when rewriting boolean expressions, which might allow attackers to bypass security mechanisms or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improperly rewritten Javascript.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4502. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. js/src/proxy/Proxy.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 mishandles certain receiver arguments, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended window access restrictions via a crafted web site.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1444
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1444. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web administration frontend in the httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) conntrack.cgi, (2) index.cgi, (3) log_syslog.cgi, (4) problems.cgi, (5) status.cgi, (6) status_network.cgi, or (7) status_system.cgi script in admin/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7460. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.0.1.1 and earlier, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 before CR4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108356.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, and SD 810, improper input validation can cause a null pointe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9215. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, and SD 810, improper input validation can cause a null pointer dereference in USB bootloader find_ep() function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9111. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, in a QTEE syscall handler, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur.
Query: rule covering Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using scheduled tasks and variable expansion of cleanmgr.exe (UACMe 34)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using scheduled tasks and variable expansion of cleanmgr.exe (UACMe 34). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Disk Cleanup id: b697e69c-746f-4a86-9f59-7bfff8eab881 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using scheduled tasks and variable expansion of cleanmgr.exe (UACMe 34) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|endswith: '"\system32\cleanmgr.exe /autoclean /d C:' ParentCommandLine: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s Schedule IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "SyncInvoke" that is part of the "CL_Invocation.ps1" script to proxy execution using "System.Diagnostic. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Process Execution Proxy Via CL_Invocation.ps1 id: a0459f02-ac51-4c09-b511-b8c9203fc429 status: test description: Detects calls to "SyncInvoke" that is part of the "CL_Invocation.ps1" script to proxy execution using "System.Diagnostics.Process" references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Cl_invocation/ - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/948061991012327424 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-14 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: 'SyncInvoke ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Transfer Data to Cloud Account
Matching passage: T1537 Transfer Data to Cloud Account. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service. A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.(Citation: TLDRSec AWS Attacks) Adversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature) Incidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1020.001 Traffic Duplication. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring) Adversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) Many cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.