alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects successful logon attempts performed with WMI
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful logon attempts performed with WMI. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Successful Account Login Via WMI id: 5af54681-df95-4c26-854f-2565e13cfab0 status: stable description: Detects successful logon attempts performed with WMI references: - Internal Research author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-12-04 modified: 2024-01-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 ProcessName|endswith: \WmiPrvSE.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Monitoring tools - Legitimate system administration level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of bitsadmin downloading a file to a suspicious target folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download Via Bitsadmin To A Suspicious Target Folder id: 2ddef153-167b-4e89-86b6-757a9e65dcac related: - id: 6e30c82f-a9f8-4aab-b79c-7c12bce6f248 type: obsolete - id: 1cf465a1-2609-4c15-9b66-c32dbe4bfd67 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of bitsadmin downloading a file to a suspicious target folder references: - https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/ - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2025-12-10 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 - attack.s0190 - attack.t1036.003 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \bitsadmin.exe - OriginalFileName: bitsadmin.exe selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /transfer ' - ' /create ' - ' /addfile ' selection_folder: CommandLine|contains: - :\Perflogs - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\ - \$Recycle.Bin\ - \AppData\Local\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Contacts\ - \Desktop\ - \Favorites\ - \Favourites\ - \inetpub\wwwroot\ - \Music\ - \Pictures\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Users\Default\ - \Videos\ - '%ProgramData%' - '%public%' - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download_susp_targetfolder/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - BITSAdmin BITS Download technique: T1105 atomic_guid: a1921cd3-9a2d-47d5-a891-f1d0f2a7a31b
Query: weakness Unparsed Raw Web Content Delivery
Matching passage: CWE-433 Unparsed Raw Web Content Delivery. The product stores raw content or supporting code under the web document root with an extension that is not specifically handled by the server.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1297 Unprotected Confidential Information on Device is Accessible by OSAT Vendors. The product does not adequately protect confidential information on the device from being accessed by Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) vendors.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0068. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0027, CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, and CVE-2015-0052.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1943. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0.x through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5.x through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.x through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.1 CF17, and 8.5.0 before CF06 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a crafted request.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6980
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6980. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory Utility in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles authentication for new sessions, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3235. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.0. Foreman before 1.9.0 allows remote authenticated users with the edit_users permission to edit administrator users and change their passwords via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1054
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1054. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Games feature in Crea8Social 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Game Content field in Add Game.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6099. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ASP.NET in Microsoft .NET Framework 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: The Service Discovery Gateway (aka mDNS Gateway) in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.9.xS and 3.10.xS before 3.10.4S, 3.11.xS before 3.11.3S, 3.1
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0650. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Service Discovery Gateway (aka mDNS Gateway) in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.9.xS and 3.10.xS before 3.10.4S, 3.11.xS before 3.11.3S, 3.12.xS before 3.12.2S, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending malformed mDNS UDP packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCup70579.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8227. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.5. The built-in web server in Huawei VP9660 multi-point control unit with software before V200R001C30SPC700 allows remote administrators to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service via a crafted message.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8459. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8460, CVE-2015-8636, and CVE-2015-8645.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6087. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6066, CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6074, and CVE-2015-6076.
Query: CWE for Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Matching passage: CWE-841 Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow. The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.
Near-miss passage: CWE-510 Trapdoor. A trapdoor is a hidden piece of code that responds to a special input, allowing its user access to resources without passing through the normal security enforcement mechanism.
Query: detection rule: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Attempt Via WerFault id: e5b33f7d-eb93-48b6-9851-09e1e610b6d7 status: test description: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace pointing to ntdll.dll, dbghelp.dll or dbgcore.dll for win10, server2016 and up. references: - https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump/commit/578116faea3d278d53d70ea932e2bbfe42569507 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2012-06-27 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \WerFault.exe TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1FFFFF' condition: selection falsepositives: - Actual failures in lsass.exe that trigger a crash dump (unlikely) - Unknown cases in which WerFault accesses lsass.exe level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections from the Equation Editor process "eqnedt32.exe".. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By Eqnedt32.EXE id: a66bc059-c370-472c-a0d7-f8fd1bf9d583 status: test description: Detects network connections from the Equation Editor process "eqnedt32.exe". references: - https://twitter.com/forensicitguy/status/1513538712986079238 - https://forensicitguy.github.io/xloader-formbook-velvetsweatshop-spreadsheet/ - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/07/18/a-new-equation-editor-exploit-goes-commercial-as-maldoc-attacks-using-it-spike/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-14 modified: 2024-05-31 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1203 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \eqnedt32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: actor TTPs: Outlook Home Page
Matching passage: T1137.004 Outlook Home Page. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page) Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
Near-miss passage: T1137.001 Office Template Macros. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template) Office Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) Word Normal.dotm location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm</code> Excel Personal.xlsb location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB</code> Adversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application's search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\</code>, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) An adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6389
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6389. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.0. Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance before 11.0 has a hardcoded cmuser account, which allows remote attackers to obtain access by establishing an SSH session and leveraging knowledge of this account's password, aka Bug ID CSCus62707.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0607. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Authentication Proxy feature in Cisco IOS does not properly handle invalid AAA return codes from RADIUS and TACACS+ servers, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication in opportunistic circumstances via a connection attempt that triggers an invalid code, as demonstrated by a connection attempt with a blank password, aka Bug IDs CSCuo09400 and CSCun16016.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to 'HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute'. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: COM Hijack via Sdclt id: 07743f65-7ec9-404a-a519-913db7118a8d status: test description: Detects changes to 'HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute' references: - http://blog.sevagas.com/?Yet-another-sdclt-UAC-bypass - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47696 author: Omkar Gudhate date: 2020-09-27 modified: 2023-09-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546 - attack.t1548 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This method uses uncommon error codes on failed logons to determine suspicious activity and tampering with accounts that. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Account Tampering - Suspicious Failed Logon Reasons id: 9eb99343-d336-4020-a3cd-67f3819e68ee status: test description: This method uses uncommon error codes on failed logons to determine suspicious activity and tampering with accounts that have been disabled or somehow restricted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625 - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1101431884540710913 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-19 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_eid: EventID: - 4625 - 4776 selection_status: - Status: - '0xC0000072' - '0xC000006F' - '0xC0000070' - '0xC0000413' - '0xC000018C' - '0xC000015B' - SubStatus: - '0xC0000072' - '0xC000006F' - '0xC0000070' - '0xC0000413' - '0xC000018C' - '0xC000015B' filter: SubjectUserSid: S-1-0-0 condition: all of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - User using a disabled account level: medium
Query: risk of The photo-gallery plugin before 1.2.42 for WordPress has CSRF.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9380. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The photo-gallery plugin before 1.2.42 for WordPress has CSRF.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2295. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in system_firmware_restorefullbackup.php in the WebGUI in pfSense before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete arbitrary files via the deletefile parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3781
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3781. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Quick Look in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a previously visited web site that is rendered during a Quick Look search.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1953
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1953. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3662. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, CVE-2015-3667, and CVE-2015-3668.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8000
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8000. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. db.c in named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.8-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via a malformed class attribute.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2819. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere 11 and 16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2108161.
Query: detect Malware
Matching passage: T1588.001 Malware. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors. In addition to downloading free malware from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware development, criminal marketplaces (including Malware-as-a-Service, or MaaS), or from individuals. In addition to purchasing malware, adversaries may steal and repurpose malware from third-party entities (including other adversaries).
Near-miss passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Services component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0387. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Services component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Security - LDAP Security Adapter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0428. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Resource Control.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in Sefrengo before 1.6.1 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) idcat or (2)
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0919. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in Sefrengo before 1.6.1 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) idcat or (2) idclient parameter to backend/main.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0782. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the ScheduleQuery method of the schedule class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4654
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4654. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the EQ Event Calendar component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to eqfullevent.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5148. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in LivelyCart 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_query parameter to product/search.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1352
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1352. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The build_tablename function in pgsql.c in the PostgreSQL (aka pgsql) extension in PHP through 5.6.7 does not validate token extraction for table names, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0403. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.