alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects changes to Internet Explorer's (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to Internet Explorer's (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: IE ZoneMap Setting Downgraded To MyComputer Zone For HTTP Protocols id: 3fd4c8d7-8362-4557-a8e6-83b29cc0d724 related: - id: 10344bb3-7f65-46c2-b915-2d00d47be5b0 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to Internet Explorer''s (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS" protocols to point to the "My Computer" zone. This allows downloaded files from the Internet to be granted the same level of trust as files stored locally. ' references: - https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1699056847154725107 - https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1699042827261391247 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/browsers/security-privacy/ie-security-zones-registry-entries - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/339ff720c74dc44265b917b6d3e3ba0411d61f3cd3c328e9a2bae81592c8a6e5/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Michael Haag (idea) date: 2023-09-05 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProtocolDefaults TargetObject|endswith: - \http - \https Details|contains: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry modifications related to 'OracleOciLib' and 'OracleOciLibPath' under 'MSDTC' settings. Threat actors ma. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Registry Modification for OCI DLL Redirection id: c0e0bdec-3e3d-47aa-9974-05539c999c89 status: experimental description: 'Detects registry modifications related to ''OracleOciLib'' and ''OracleOciLibPath'' under ''MSDTC'' settings. Threat actors may modify these registry keys to redirect the loading of ''oci.dll'' to a malicious DLL, facilitating phantom DLL hijacking via the MSDTC service. ' references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/4-ways-adversaries-hijack-dlls/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_ocilib: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSDTC\MTxOCI\OracleOciLib filter_main_ocilib_file: Details|contains: oci.dll selection_ocilibpath: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSDTC\MTxOCI\OracleOciLibPath filter_main_ocilibpath: Details|contains: '%SystemRoot%\System32\' condition: (selection_ocilib and not filter_main_ocilib_file) or (selection_ocilibpath and not filter_main_ocilibpath) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2720
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2720. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. The update implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 on Windows does not ensure that the pathname for updater.exe corresponds to the application directory, which might allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0287. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The ASN1_item_ex_d2i function in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not reinitialize CHOICE and ADB data structures, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and memory corruption) by leveraging an application that relies on ASN.1 structure reuse.
Query: risk of The pretty-link plugin before 1.6.8 for WordPress has PrliLinksController::list_links SQL injection via the group parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9457. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The pretty-link plugin before 1.6.8 for WordPress has PrliLinksController::list_links SQL injection via the group parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2196. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Spider Event Calendar 1.4.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cat_id parameter in a spiderbigcalendar_month action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0334
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0334. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0336.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0432. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : InnoDB : DDL : Foreign Key.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects file creation events indicating NetExec (nxc.exe) execution on the local machine. NetExec is a PyInstaller-bundl
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file creation events indicating NetExec (nxc.exe) execution on the local machine. NetExec is a PyInstaller-bundl. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - NetExec File Indicators id: efc21479-9e83-41da-8cf1-122e06ba8db3 status: experimental description: 'Detects file creation events indicating NetExec (nxc.exe) execution on the local machine. NetExec is a PyInstaller-bundled binary that extracts its embedded data files to a "_MEI<random>" directory under the Temp folder upon execution. Files dropped under the "\nxc\" sub-directory of that extraction path are unique to NetExec and serve as reliable on-disk indicators of execution. NetExec (formerly CrackMapExec) is a widely used post-exploitation and lateral movement tool used for Active Directory enumeration, credential harvesting, and remote code execution. ' references: - https://github.com/Pennyw0rth/NetExec - https://www.netexec.wiki/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-08 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.discovery - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: - Image|contains: \nxc-windows-latest\ - TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Temp\_MEI - \nxc\data\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_netexec_file_indicators/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Encoded PowerShell Command Line id: ca2092a1-c273-4878-9b4b-0d60115bf5ea status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet) references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/6217d77d-3189-4db2-a957-8ab239f3e01e author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Anton Kutepov, oscd.community date: 2018-09-03 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_enc: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' selection_cli_content: CommandLine|contains: - ' JAB' - ' SUVYI' - ' SQBFAFgA' - ' aQBlAHgA' - ' aWV4I' - ' IAA' - ' IAB' - ' UwB' - ' cwB' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe -ENCOD ' - ' BA^J e-' filter_optional_remote_signed: CommandLine|contains: ' -ExecutionPolicy remotesigned ' condition: selection_img and (all of selection_cli_* or selection_standalone) and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Query: explain CWE-80
Matching passage: CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as <, >, and & that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
Near-miss passage: CWE-468 Incorrect Pointer Scaling. In C and C++, one may often accidentally refer to the wrong memory due to the semantics of when math operations are implicitly scaled.
Query: exploit classes/admin.class.php in CubeCart 5.2.12 through 5.2.16 and 6.x before 6.0.7 does not properly validate that a password reset request was made, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6928. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. classes/admin.class.php in CubeCart 5.2.12 through 5.2.16 and 6.x before 6.0.7 does not properly validate that a password reset request was made, which allows remote attackers to change the administrator password via a recovery request with a space character in the validate parameter and the administrator email in the email parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1936. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.0. The administrative console in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.11 and 8.5 before 8.5.5.6, when the Security feature is disabled, allows remote authenticated users to hijack sessions via the JSESSIONID parameter.
Query: exploit The console in Puppet Enterprise 3.7.x, 3.8.x, and 2015.2.x does not set the secure flag for the JSESSIONID cookie in an HTTPS session, which makes it easier for remote attackers t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The console in Puppet Enterprise 3.7.x, 3.8.x, and 2015.2.x does not set the secure flag for the JSESSIONID cookie in an HTTPS session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an HTTP session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8224. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. Huawei P8 before GRA-CL00C92B210, before GRA-L09C432B200, before GRA-TL00C01B210, and before GRA-UL00C00B210 allows remote attackers to obtain user equipment (aka UE) measurements of signal strengths.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3353
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3353. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Field Display Label module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the alternate field label in content types settings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5375. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified dialogs for printing content in the Front End in Open-Xchange Server 6 and OX App Suite before 6.22.8-rev8, 6.22.9 before 6.22.9-rev15m, 7.x before 7.6.1-rev25, and 7.6.2 before 7.6.2-rev20 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors related to object properties.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed BOINC binary.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed BOINC Client Execution id: 30d07da2-83ab-45d8-ae75-ec7c0edcaffc status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed BOINC binary. references: - https://boinc.berkeley.edu/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/91e405e8a527023fb8696624e70498ae83660fe6757cef4871ce9bcc659264d3/details - https://www.huntress.com/blog/fake-browser-updates-lead-to-boinc-volunteer-computing-software author: Matt Anderson (Huntress) date: 2024-07-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: BOINC.exe filter_main_legit_name: Image|endswith: \BOINC.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: TeamViewer Remote Session id: 162ab1e4-6874-4564-853c-53ec3ab8be01 status: test description: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection1: TargetFilename|endswith: - \TeamViewer\RemotePrinting\tvprint.db - \TeamViewer\TVNetwork.log selection2: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \TeamViewer - _Logfile.log condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of TeamViewer in an organisation level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4519
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4519. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allow user-assisted remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and discover a redirect's target URL via crafted JavaScript code that executes after a drag-and-drop action of an image into a TEXTBOX element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The std::random_device class in libstdc++ in the GNU Compiler Collection (aka GCC) before 4.9.4 does not properly handle short reads from blocking sources, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to predict the random values via unspecified vectors.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Mail Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.003 Mail Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)
Near-miss passage: T1071.004 DNS. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. The DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may be very common in environments. DNS traffic may also be allowed even before network authentication is completed. DNS packets contain many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Often known as DNS tunneling, adversaries may abuse DNS to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: PAN DNS Tunneling)(Citation: Medium DnsTunneling) DNS beaconing may be used to send commands to remote systems via DNS queries. A DNS beacon is created by tunneling DNS traffic (i.e. [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572)). The commands may be embedded into different DNS records, for example, TXT or A records.(Citation: OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government) DNS beacons may be difficult to detect because the beacons infrequently communicate with infected devices.(Citation: DNS Beacons) Infrequent communication conceals the malicious DNS traffic with normal DNS traffic.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8957
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8957. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted SUN file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7012. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7777
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7777. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in JosephErnest Void before 2015-10-02 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Request Tracker (RT) 4.x before 4.2.12 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to the (1) user and (2) group rights management pages.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5843
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5843. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOMobileFrameBuffer in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7017. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. CoreText in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6975 and CVE-2015-6992.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0533
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0533. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier allow remote SSL servers to conduct ECDHE-to-ECDH downgrade attacks and trigger a loss of forward secrecy by omitting the ServerKeyExchange message, a similar issue to CVE-2014-3572.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0535. CWE: CWE-327. CVSS: 7.5. EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier do not properly restrict TLS state transitions, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks to EXPORT_RSA ciphers via crafted TLS traffic, related to the "FREAK" issue, a similar issue to CVE-2015-0204.
Query: exploit The NVIDIA graphics driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3712. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The NVIDIA graphics driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3052. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Query: rule covering Detects the presence of a base64 version of the shebang in the commandline, which could indicate a malicious payload abo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of a base64 version of the shebang in the commandline, which could indicate a malicious payload abo. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Base64 Encoded Shebang In CLI id: fe2f9663-41cb-47e2-b954-8a228f3b9dff status: test description: Detects the presence of a base64 version of the shebang in the commandline, which could indicate a malicious payload about to be decoded references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/pl_pl/research/20/i/the-evolution-of-malicious-shell-scripts.html - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - IyEvYmluL2Jhc2 - IyEvYmluL2Rhc2 - IyEvYmluL3pza - IyEvYmluL2Zpc2 - IyEvYmluL3No condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the 'chattr' utility to remove immutable file attribute.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Remove Immutable File Attribute id: 34979410-e4b5-4e5d-8cfb-389fdff05c12 related: - id: a5b977d6-8a81-4475-91b9-49dbfcd941f7 type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of the 'chattr' utility to remove immutable file attribute. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /chattr CommandLine|contains: ' -i ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator interacting with immutable files (e.g. for instance backups). level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6806
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6806. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The MScrollV function in ansi.c in GNU screen 4.3.1 and earlier does not properly limit recursion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack consumption) via an escape sequence with a large repeat count value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3730. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6832
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6832. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the SPL unserialize implementation in ext/spl/spl_array.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, and 5.6.x before 5.6.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized data that triggers misuse of an array field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2651. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel Zones virtualized NIC driver.