alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of known powershell cmdlets such as "Clear-EventLog" to clear the Windows event logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of known powershell cmdlets such as "Clear-EventLog" to clear the Windows event logs. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Eventlog Clear id: 0f017df3-8f5a-414f-ad6b-24aff1128278 related: - id: cc36992a-4671-4f21-a91d-6c2b72a2edf5 type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of known powershell cmdlets such as "Clear-EventLog" to clear the Windows event logs references: - https://twitter.com/oroneequalsone/status/1568432028361830402 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.001/T1070.001.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/5b223758-07d6-4100-9e11-238cfdd0fe97.html - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66011412/how-to-clear-a-event-log-in-powershell-7 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.diagnostics.eventing.reader.eventlogsession.clearlog?view=windowsdesktop-9.0&viewFallbackFrom=dotnet-plat-ext-5.0#System_Diagnostics_Eventing_Reader_EventLogSession_ClearLog_System_String_ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-12 modified: 2025-10-06 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.005 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: - ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Clear-EventLog ' - 'Remove-EventLog ' - 'Limit-EventLog ' - 'Clear-WinEvent ' - ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Eventing.Reader.EventLogSession - ClearLog - ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Diagnostics.EventLog - Clear condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare need to clear logs before doing something. Sometimes used by installers or cleaner scripts. The script should be investigated to determine if it's legitimate level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a suppression rule is created in Azure. Adversary's could attempt this to evade detection.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Suppression Rule Created id: 92cc3e5d-eb57-419d-8c16-5c63f325a401 status: test description: Identifies when a suppression rule is created in Azure. Adversary's could attempt this to evade detection. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: MICROSOFT.SECURITY/ALERTSSUPPRESSIONRULES/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - Suppression Rule being created may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Suppression Rule created from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / system
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - System id: 641a4bfb-c017-44f7-800c-2aee0184ce9b status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ImagePath|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of DLLs that are known to be abused from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Abusable DLL Potential Sideloading From Suspicious Location id: 799a5f48-0ac1-4e0f-9152-71d137d48c2a status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of DLLs that are known to be abused from suspicious locations references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/behind-the-scenes-unveiling-the-hidden-workings-of-earth-preta.html - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/beyond-the-horizon-traveling-the-world-on-camaro-dragons-usb-flash-drives/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_dll: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \coreclr.dll - \facesdk.dll - \HPCustPartUI.dll - \libcef.dll - \ZIPDLL.dll selection_folders_1: ImageLoaded|contains: - :\Perflogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - \Temporary Internet - \Windows\Temp\ selection_folders_2: - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favorites\ - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Favourites\ - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Contacts\ - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \Pictures\ condition: selection_dll and 1 of selection_folders_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10127
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10127. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in PlusCaptcha Plugin up to 2.0.6 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.0.14 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 1274afc635170daafd38306487b6bb8a01f78ecd. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-248954 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in user/login.phtml in ZF-Commons ZfcUser before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect parameter.
Query: what is T1518.002
Matching passage: T1518.002 Backup Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of backup software or configurations that are installed on a system. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486). Commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), `reg query` with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), `dir` with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for, such as Veeam, Acronis, Dropbox, or Paragon.(Citation: Symantec Play Ransomware 2023)
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8028
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8028. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer (VEV) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) 3DM or (2) Flic Animation file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6072. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6068, CVE-2015-6073, CVE-2015-6075, CVE-2015-6077, CVE-2015-6079, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4105. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x enables logging for PCI MSI-X pass-through error messages, which allows local x86 HVM guests to cause a denial of service (host disk consumption) via certain invalid operations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0064. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010, Web Applications 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in pax 1:20140703 allow remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a (1) full pathname or (2) .. (dot dot) in an archive.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1193. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in pax 1:20140703 allow remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a (1) full pathname or (2) .. (dot dot) in an archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4988. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Directory traversal vulnerability in the replay server in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8818, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3946. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6376. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuv72412.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3317
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3317. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. CA Common Services, as used in CA Client Automation r12.5 SP01, r12.8, and r12.9; CA Network and Systems Management r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA NSM Job Management Option r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA Universal Job Management Agent; CA Virtual Assurance for Infrastructure Managers (aka SystemEDGE) 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, and 12.9; and CA Workload Automation AE r11, r11.3, r11.3.5, and r11.3.6 on UNIX, does not properly perform bounds checking, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6159. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6158, and CVE-2015-6160.
Query: exploit GLPI before 0.85.3 allows remote authenticated users to create super-admin accounts by leveraging permissions to create a user and the _profiles_id parameter to front/user.form.php
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7685. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. GLPI before 0.85.3 allows remote authenticated users to create super-admin accounts by leveraging permissions to create a user and the _profiles_id parameter to front/user.form.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5402. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently obtain sensitive information, modify data, or cause a denial of service, via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of The Pie Chart Panel plugin through 2019-01-02 for Grafana is vulnerable to XSS via legend data or tooltip data. When a chart is included in a Grafana dashboard, this vulnerability 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9282. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Pie Chart Panel plugin through 2019-01-02 for Grafana is vulnerable to XSS via legend data or tooltip data. When a chart is included in a Grafana dashboard, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain remote unauthenticated access to the dashboard.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3005. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Dynamic VPN in Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10 on SRX series devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit providers/saml2/admin.py in the Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.2 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authent
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5301. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. providers/saml2/admin.py in the Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.2 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service by deleting a SAML2 Service Provider (SP).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6850. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. EMC VPLEX GeoSynchrony 5.4 SP1 before P3 and 5.5 before Patch 1 has a default password for the root account, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a login session.
Query: indicators of Masquerade Task or Service
Matching passage: T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones. Tasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)
Near-miss passage: T1036.010 Masquerade Account Name. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with [Account Access Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531) if the actor first deletes an account before re-creating one with the same name.(Citation: Huntress MOVEit 2023) Often, adversaries will attempt to masquerade as service accounts, such as those associated with legitimate software, data backups, or container cluster management.(Citation: Elastic CUBA Ransomware 2022)(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023) They may also give accounts generic, trustworthy names, such as “admin”, “help”, or “root.”(Citation: Invictus IR Cloud Ransomware 2024) Sometimes adversaries may model account names off of those already existing in the system, as a follow-on behavior to [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087). Note that this is distinct from [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), which describes impersonating specific trusted individuals or organizations, rather than user or service account names.
Query: detect Detects modifications to the Windows Defender exclusion registry key. This could indicate a potentially suspicious or ev in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to the Windows Defender exclusion registry key. This could indicate a potentially suspicious or ev. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Defender Exclusion List Modified id: 46a68649-f218-4f86-aea1-16a759d81820 related: - id: e9c8808f-4cfb-4ba9-97d4-e5f3beaa244d type: derived - id: a33f8808-2812-4373-ae95-8cfb82134978 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects modifications to the Windows Defender exclusion registry key. This could indicate a potentially suspicious or even malicious activity by an attacker trying to add a new exclusion in order to bypass security. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gootkit-malware-bypasses-windows-defender-by-setting-path-exclusions/ author: '@BarryShooshooga' date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : Security Settings/Local Policies/Audit Policy, Registry System Access Control (SACL): Auditing/User' detection: selection: EventID: 4657 ObjectName|contains: \Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Intended exclusions by administrators level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes including shells spawnd from WinRM host process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Processes Spawned by WinRM id: 5cc2cda8-f261-4d88-a2de-e9e193c86716 status: test description: Detects suspicious processes including shells spawnd from WinRM host process author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades), Markus Neis references: - Internal Research date: 2021-05-20 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \wsmprovhost.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wsl.exe - \schtasks.exe - \certutil.exe - \whoami.exe - \bitsadmin.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate WinRM usage level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious process patterns used in NTDS.DIT exfiltration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious process patterns used in NTDS.DIT exfiltration. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Patterns NTDS.DIT Exfil id: 8bc64091-6875-4881-aaf9-7bd25b5dda08 status: test description: Detects suspicious process patterns used in NTDS.DIT exfiltration references: - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration - https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/ - https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/ - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1 - https://github.com/zcgonvh/NTDSDumpEx - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/d297adcebb5c1df6fe30b12ca79b161deb71571c/data/post/powershell/NTDSgrab.ps1 - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html?m=1 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-11 modified: 2022-11-10 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_tool: - Image|endswith: - \NTDSDump.exe - \NTDSDumpEx.exe - CommandLine|contains|all: - ntds.dit - system.hiv - CommandLine|contains: NTDSgrab.ps1 selection_oneliner_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - ac i ntds - create full selection_onliner_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c copy ' - \windows\ntds\ntds.dit selection_onliner_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - activate instance ntds - create full selection_powershell: CommandLine|contains|all: - powershell - ntds.dit set1_selection_ntds_dit: CommandLine|contains: ntds.dit set1_selection_image_folder: - ParentImage|contains: - \apache - \tomcat - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Public\ - \PerfLogs\ - Image|contains: - \apache - \tomcat - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Public\ - \PerfLogs\ condition: 1 of selection* or all of set1* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of tomcat WebServer logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Tomcat WebServer Logs Deleted id: 270185ff-5f50-4d6d-a27f-24c3b8c9fef8 status: test description: Detects the deletion of tomcat WebServer logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research - https://linuxhint.com/view-tomcat-logs-windows/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Tomcat - \logs\ TargetFilename|contains: - catalina. - _access_log. - localhost. condition: selection falsepositives: - During uninstallation of the tomcat server - During log rotation level: medium
Query: vulnerability: The diagnostics subsystem in the administrative web interface on Cisco Virtualization Experience (aka VXC) Client 6215 devices with firmware 11.2(27.4) allows local users to gain p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4186. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The diagnostics subsystem in the administrative web interface on Cisco Virtualization Experience (aka VXC) Client 6215 devices with firmware 11.2(27.4) allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via a crafted option value, aka Bug ID CSCug54412.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2955. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4804
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3276. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The nss_parse_ciphers function in libraries/libldap/tls_m.c in OpenLDAP does not properly parse OpenSSL-style multi-keyword mode cipher strings, which might cause a weaker than intended cipher to be used and allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.