alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the execution of "DXCap.EXE" with the "-c" flag, which allows a user to launch any arbitrary binary or windows p in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "DXCap.EXE" with the "-c" flag, which allows a user to launch any arbitrary binary or windows p. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Capture Session Launched Via DXCap.EXE id: 60f16a96-db70-42eb-8f76-16763e333590 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "DXCap.EXE" with the "-c" flag, which allows a user to launch any arbitrary binary or windows package through DXCap itself. This can be abused to potentially bypass application whitelisting. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Dxcap/ - https://twitter.com/harr0ey/status/992008180904419328 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2022-06-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \DXCap.exe - OriginalFileName: DXCap.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -c ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate execution of dxcap.exe by legitimate user level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File id: 7fff6773-2baa-46de-a24a-b6eec1aba2d1 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\api-ms-win-core-kernel32-legacy-l1.DLL condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Apache Cordova-Android before 4.1.0, when an application relies on a remote server, improperly implements a JavaScript whitelist protection mechanism, which allows attackers to byp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5256. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apache Cordova-Android before 4.1.0, when an application relies on a remote server, improperly implements a JavaScript whitelist protection mechanism, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1810. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm class in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 does not restrict access to reserved names when using the "Jenkins' own user database" setting, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges by creating a reserved name.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9124. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, the device may crash while accessing an invalid pointer or expose otherwise inaccessible memory contents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7516. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. ONOS before 1.5.0 when using the ifwd app allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and switch disconnect) by sending two Ethernet frames with ether_type Jumbo Frame (0x8870).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2580
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to NFSv4.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3862. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bug 22954006.
Query: detect Application Exhaustion Flood
Matching passage: T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications. For example, specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent denial of service (DoS) condition. Adversaries may exploit known or zero-day vulnerabilities to crash applications and/or systems, which may also lead to dependent applications and/or systems to be in a DoS condition. Crashed or restarted applications or systems may also have other effects such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Firmware Corruption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495), [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) etc. which may further cause a DoS condition and deny availability to critical information, applications and/or systems.
Query: secure coding against Sensitive Information Uncleared Before Debug/Power State Transition
Matching passage: CWE-1272 Sensitive Information Uncleared Before Debug/Power State Transition. The product performs a power or debug state transition, but it does not clear sensitive information that should no longer be accessible due to changes to information access restrictions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-48 Path Equivalence: 'file name' (Internal Whitespace). The product accepts path input in the form of internal space ('file(SPACE)name') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Query: vulnerability: The Update Installer in IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.8 and 7.0.0.9 does not properly replicate the search index, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7444. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The Update Installer in IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.8 and 7.0.0.9 does not properly replicate the search index, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2804. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The management web interface in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400, and 6855 with firmware before 6.6.4.309.R01 and 6.6.5.x before 6.6.5.80.R02 generates weak session identifiers, which allows remote attackers to hijack arbitrary sessions via a brute force attack.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0641
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0641. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.9.0S, 3.10 before 3.10.0S, 3.11 before 3.11.0S, 3.12 before 3.12.0S, 3.13 before 3.13.0S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCub68073.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6934. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Serialized-object interfaces in VMware vRealize Orchestrator 6.x, vCenter Orchestrator 5.x, vRealize Operations 6.x, vCenter Operations 5.x, and vCenter Application Discovery Manager (vADM) 7.x allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections library.
Query: CWE for Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Test Code
Matching passage: CWE-531 Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Test Code. Accessible test applications can pose a variety of security risks. Since developers or administrators rarely consider that someone besides themselves would even know about the existence of these applications, it is common for them to contain sensitive information or functions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-909 Missing Initialization of Resource. The product does not initialize a critical resource.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Winlogon Helper DLL
Matching passage: T1547.004 Winlogon Helper DLL. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\Software[\\Wow6432Node\\]\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> and <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) * Winlogon\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events * Winlogon\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on * Winlogon\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on Adversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.
Near-miss passage: T1547.007 Re-opened Applications. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to "Reopen windows when logging back in".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> within the <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost</code> directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user’s next logon. Adversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> file to execute payloads when a user logs in.
Query: weakness Exposure of WSDL File Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-651 Exposure of WSDL File Containing Sensitive Information. The Web services architecture may require exposing a Web Service Definition Language (WSDL) file that contains information on the publicly accessible services and how callers of these services should interact with them (e.g. what parameters they expect and what types they return).
Near-miss passage: CWE-12 ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Missing Custom Error Page. An ASP .NET application must enable custom error pages in order to prevent attackers from mining information from the framework's built-in responses.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CMS Updater module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7307. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CMS Updater module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors involving the configuration page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7391. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TestLink before 1.9.14 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) selected_end_date or (2) selected_start_date parameter to lib/results/tcCreatedPerUserOnTestProject.php; the (3) containerType parameter to lib/testcases/containerEdit.php; the (4) filter_tc_id or (5) filter_testcase_name parameter to lib/testcases/listTestCases.php; the (6) useRecursion parameter to lib/testcases/tcImport.php; the (7) targetTestCase or (8) created_by parameter to lib/testcases/tcSearch.php; or the (9) HTTP Referer header to third_party/user_contribution/fakeRemoteExecServer/client4fakeXMLRPCTestRunner.php.
Query: risk of The download-monitor plugin before 1.7.1 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9296. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The download-monitor plugin before 1.7.1 for WordPress has XSS related to add_query_arg.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) deviceTypeID parameter to DeviceType/getDeviceType.do; the (2) policyActionClass or (3) policyActionName parameter to PolicyAction/findPolicyActions.do; the deviceID parameter to (4) SingleDeviceMgmt/getDevice.do or (5) device/editDevice.do; the operation parameter to (6) ajax.do or (7) xmlHttp.do; or the (8) policyAction, (9) policyClass, or (10) policyName parameter to policy/findPolicies.do.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2124
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2124. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Easy Setup Wizard in HP ThinPro Linux 4.1 through 5.1 and Smart Zero Core 4.3 and 4.4 allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4824. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7471. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1 and 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, and 4.0.7 before iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix1, and 6.0.x before 6.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (Rhapsody DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4 allows remote authenticated users with project administrator privileges to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted project. IBM X-Force ID: 108429.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5455. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in X-Cart 4.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors to install/.
Query: vulnerability: GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref in Xen 4.2 through 4.5 does not check the grant table operation version, which allows local guest domains to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer derefer
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4163. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref in Xen 4.2 through 4.5 does not check the grant table operation version, which allows local guest domains to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a hypercall without a GNTTABOP_setup_table or GNTTABOP_set_version.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2975. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 does not ensure that a user has authenticated, which allows remote attackers to perform unspecified actions via unknown vectors.
Query: explain CWE-30
Matching passage: CWE-30 Path Traversal: 'dir..filename'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize 'dir..filename' (leading backslash dot dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name. The product performs authentication based on the name of a resource being accessed, or the name of the actor performing the access, but it does not properly check all possible names for that resource or actor.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5731
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5731. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in wp-admin/post.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that lock a post, and consequently cause a denial of service (editing blockage), via a get-post-lock action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3388. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Commerce Balanced Payments module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete the user's configured bank accounts via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1223
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1223. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in core/html/HTMLInputElement.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger extraneous change events, as demonstrated by events for invalid input or input to read-only fields, related to the initializeTypeInParsing and updateType functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2598. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the mobile app in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition in Oracle Fusion Middleware before 11.1.1.7.0 (11.6.39) allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Mobile - iPad.
Query: risk of Summer Baby Zoom Wifi Monitor & Internet Viewing System allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, related to the MySnapCam web service.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2888. CWE: CWE-306. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Summer Baby Zoom Wifi Monitor & Internet Viewing System allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, related to the MySnapCam web service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5201. CWE: CWE-306. CVSS: 7.5. VDSM and libvirt in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor (aka RHEV-H) 7-7.x before 7-7.2-20151119.0 and 6-6.x before 6-6.7-20151117.0 as packaged in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization before 3.5.6 when VSDM is run with -spice disable-ticketing and a VM is suspended and then restored, allows remote attackers to log in without authentication via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6961
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6961. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in gluon/tools.py in Web2py 2.9.11 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the _next parameter to user/logout.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2749. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0988
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0988. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Omron CX-One CX-Programmer before 9.6 uses a reversible format for password storage in project source-code files, which makes it easier for local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6706. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5583, CVE-2015-6705, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: playbook for alert: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Firmware
Matching passage: Playbook for T1592.003 Firmware. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1592.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, su
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1592 Gather Victim Host Information. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.