alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: ATT&CK technique for Social Media Accounts
Matching passage: T1585.001 Social Media Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. Once a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1585.002 Email Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Establishing email accounts may also allow adversaries to abuse free services – such as trial periods – to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for follow-on purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Adversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) To decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016)
Query: common weakness: Explicit Call to Finalize()
Matching passage: CWE-586 Explicit Call to Finalize(). The product makes an explicit call to the finalize() method from outside the finalizer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-174 Double Decoding of the Same Data. The product decodes the same input twice, which can limit the effectiveness of any protection mechanism that occurs in between the decoding operations.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9063
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9063. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a procedure involving a remote UIM client.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0307. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4072
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4072. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Helpdesk Pro plugin before 1.4.0 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to name and message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9282. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Pie Chart Panel plugin through 2019-01-02 for Grafana is vulnerable to XSS via legend data or tooltip data. When a chart is included in a Grafana dashboard, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain remote unauthenticated access to the dashboard.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5970
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5970. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ChangePassword RPC method in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) 11.3 and 11.4 allows remote attackers to conduct XPath injection attacks, and read arbitrary text files, via a malformed query involving a system entity reference.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1061. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOSurface in Apple iOS before 8.2, Apple OS X through 10.10.2, and Apple TV before 7.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app that leverages "type confusion" during serialized-object handling.
Query: detection rule: Detects downloads from PwnDrp web servers developed for red team testing and most likely also used for criminal activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects downloads from PwnDrp web servers developed for red team testing and most likely also used for criminal activity. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: PwnDrp Access id: 2b1ee7e4-89b6-4739-b7bb-b811b6607e5e status: test description: Detects downloads from PwnDrp web servers developed for red team testing and most likely also used for criminal activity references: - https://breakdev.org/pwndrop/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-04-15 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1102.001 - attack.t1102.003 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-uri|contains: /pwndrop/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Role Modified or Deleted id: 6aef64e3-60c6-4782-8db3-8448759c714e status: test description: Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-delegated-admin-settings author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-24 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - DELETE_ROLE - RENAME_ROLE - UPDATE_ROLE condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell IEX Execution Patterns id: 09576804-7a05-458e-a817-eb718ca91f54 status: test description: Detects suspicious ways to run Invoke-Execution using IEX alias references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/invoke-expression?view=powershell-7.2 - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-24 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_combined_1: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' | iex;' - ' | iex ' - ' | iex}' - ' | IEX ;' - ' | IEX -Error' - ' | IEX (new' - ');IEX ' selection_combined_2: CommandLine|contains: - ::FromBase64String - '.GetString([System.Convert]::' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - )|iex;$ - );iex($ - );iex $ - ' | IEX | ' - ' | iex\"' condition: all of selection_combined_* or selection_standalone falsepositives: - Legitimate scripts that use IEX level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NSudo tool for command execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - NSudo Execution id: 771d1eb5-9587-4568-95fb-9ec44153a012 status: test description: Detects the use of NSudo tool for command execution references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20221019044836/https://nsudo.m2team.org/en-us/ - https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2022-01-24 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \NSudo.exe - \NSudoLC.exe - \NSudoLG.exe - OriginalFileName: - NSudo.exe - NSudoLC.exe - NSudoLG.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '-U:S ' - '-U:T ' - '-U:E ' - '-P:E ' - '-M:S ' - '-M:H ' - '-U=S ' - '-U=T ' - '-U=E ' - '-P=E ' - '-M=S ' - '-M=H ' - -ShowWindowMode:Hide condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use by administrators level: high
Query: vulnerability: The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles reuse of virtual memory, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6994. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 mishandles reuse of virtual memory, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5963. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware in Django 1.8.x before 1.8.4, 1.7.x before 1.7.10, 1.4.x before 1.4.22, and possibly other versions allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (session store consumption or session record removal) via a large number of requests to contrib.auth.views.logout, which triggers the creation of an empty session record.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Develop Capabilities
Matching passage: T1587 Develop Capabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversaries may develop their own capabilities in-house. This is the process of identifying development requirements and building solutions such as malware, exploits, and self-signed certificates. Adversaries may develop capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020) As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing capabilities. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the capability.
Near-miss passage: T1587.003 Digital Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA). Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). After creating a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6999
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6999. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The OCSP client in Apple iOS before 9.1 does not check for certificate expiry, which allows remote attackers to spoof a valid certificate by leveraging access to a revoked certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7976. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ntpq saveconfig command in NTP 4.1.2, 4.2.x before 4.2.8p6, 4.3, 4.3.25, 4.3.70, and 4.3.77 does not properly filter special characters, which allows attackers to cause unspecified impact via a crafted filename.
Query: exploit cURL and libcurl 7.10.6 through 7.41.0 do not properly re-use authenticated Negotiate connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as other users via a request.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3148. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.10.6 through 7.41.0 do not properly re-use authenticated Negotiate connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as other users via a request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3063. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Query: risk of core/dom/Document.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, enables the inheritance of the designMode attribute, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1254. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. core/dom/Document.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, enables the inheritance of the designMode attribute, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy by leveraging the availability of editing.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5301. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. providers/saml2/admin.py in the Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.2 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service by deleting a SAML2 Service Provider (SP).
Query: risk of Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information and potentially gain privileges by leveraging use of session identifier
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4683. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information and potentially gain privileges by leveraging use of session identifiers as parameters with HTTP GET requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3793. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CFPreferences in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass the third-party app-sandbox protection mechanism and read arbitrary managed preferences via a crafted app.
Query: explain CWE-1079
Matching passage: CWE-1079 Parent Class without Virtual Destructor Method. A parent class contains one or more child classes, but the parent class does not have a virtual destructor method.
Near-miss passage: CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element. The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2402
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2402. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3283. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows remote attackers to spoof bos commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2600
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2600. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0836. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects when an attacker modifies the registry value of the "hhctrl" to point to a custom binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker modifies the registry value of the "hhctrl" to point to a custom binary. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Persistence Via Hhctrl.ocx id: f10ed525-97fe-4fed-be7c-2feecca941b1 status: test description: Detects when an attacker modifies the registry value of the "hhctrl" to point to a custom binary references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/hhctrl.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/23/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-77/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \CLSID\{52A2AAAE-085D-4187-97EA-8C30DB990436}\InprocServer32\(Default) filter: Details: C:\Windows\System32\hhctrl.ocx condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - PowerShell Module id: 88a22f69-62f9-4b8a-aa00-6b0212f2f05a related: - id: a5a30a6e-75ca-4233-8b8c-42e0f2037d3b type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-08 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll Payload|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-4929
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4929. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM License Metric Tool 9 before 9.2.1.0 and Endpoint Manager for Software Use Analysis 9 before 9.2.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a REST API request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5711. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. TIBCO Managed File Transfer Internet Server before 7.2.5, Managed File Transfer Command Center before 7.2.5, Slingshot before 1.9.4, and Vault before 2.0.1 allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted HTTP request.
Query: detect Detects the use of RemoteKrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool via CommandLine flags and PE metadata. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of RemoteKrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool via CommandLine flags and PE metadata.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - RemoteKrbRelay Execution id: a7664b14-75fb-4a50-a223-cb9bc0afbacf status: test description: 'Detects the use of RemoteKrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool via CommandLine flags and PE metadata. ' references: - https://github.com/CICADA8-Research/RemoteKrbRelay author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \RemoteKrbRelay.exe - OriginalFileName: RemoteKrbRelay.exe selection_cli_required: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -clsid ' - ' -target ' - ' -victim ' selection_cli_attack_smb: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-smb ' - '--smbkeyword ' CommandLine|contains: - interactive - secrets - service-add selection_cli_attack_rbcd_main: CommandLine|contains: '-rbcd ' selection_cli_attack_rbcd_options: CommandLine|contains: - '-cn ' - '--computername ' selection_cli_attack_changepass: CommandLine|contains: '-chp ' CommandLine|contains|all: - '-chpPass ' - '-chpUser ' selection_cli_attack_addgrpname: CommandLine|contains|all: - '-addgroupmember ' - '-group ' - '-groupuser ' condition: selection_img or selection_cli_required or all of selection_cli_attack_rbcd_* or selection_cli_attack_changepass or selection_cli_attack_addgrpname or selection_cli_attack_smb falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands takeown which can grant adversaries higher permi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Recursive Takeown id: 554601fb-9b71-4bcc-abf4-21a611be4fde status: test description: Adversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands takeown which can grant adversaries higher permissions on specific files and folders references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/takeown - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.001/T1222.001.md#atomic-test-1---take-ownership-using-takeown-utility author: frack113 date: 2022-01-30 modified: 2022-11-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \takeown.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - '/f ' - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Scripts created by developers and admins - Administrative activity level: medium