alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invocation of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe) id: 2afafd61-6aae-4df4-baed-139fa1f4c345 status: test description: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT) references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/ntdsutil.htm author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2022-03-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ntdsutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - NTDS maintenance level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Access To ADMIN$ Network Share id: 098d7118-55bc-4912-a836-dc6483a8d150 status: test description: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-04 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure' detection: selection: EventID: 5140 ShareName: Admin$ filter_main_computer_account: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4862. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The clie_5_attach function in drivers/usb/serial/visor.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by inserting a USB device that lacks a bulk-out endpoint.
Query: vulnerability: The ClickBank Affiliate Ads WordPress plugin through 1.20 does not escape its settings, allowing high privilege users to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfilter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-20106. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The ClickBank Affiliate Ads WordPress plugin through 1.20 does not escape its settings, allowing high privilege users to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html is disallowed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10095. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in woo-popup Plugin up to 1.2.2 on WordPress. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/class-woo-popup-admin.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.3.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 7c76ac78f3e16015991b612ff4fa616af4ce9292. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222327.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) deviceTypeID parameter to DeviceType/getDeviceType.do; the (2) policyActionClass or (3) policyActionName parameter to PolicyAction/findPolicyActions.do; the deviceID parameter to (4) SingleDeviceMgmt/getDevice.do or (5) device/editDevice.do; the operation parameter to (6) ajax.do or (7) xmlHttp.do; or the (8) policyAction, (9) policyClass, or (10) policyName parameter to policy/findPolicies.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9384. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The relevant plugin before 1.0.8 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Windows Binaries Write Suspicious Extensions id: b8fd0e93-ff58-4cbd-8f48-1c114e342e62 related: - id: 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43 type: derived status: test description: Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_generic: Image|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \lsass.exe - \RuntimeBroker.exe - \sihost.exe - \smss.exe - \wininit.exe - \winlogon.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .iso - .ps1 - .txt - .vbe - .vbs selection_special: Image|endswith: - \dllhost.exe - \rundll32.exe - \svchost.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .hta - .iso - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs filter_main_AppLockerPolicyTest: Image: C:\Windows\System32\dllhost.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1 filter_main_script_gpo_machine: Image: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\DataStore\ - \sysvol\ - \Policies\ - \Machine\Scripts\Startup\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .ps1 - .bat filter_main_clipchamp: Image: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Clipchamp - .ps1 filter_main_powershell_preview: Image: - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview - C:\Program Files (x86)\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1 condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of a user group on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The group could be used to grant VPN access t. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - User Group Modified id: 69ffc84e-8b1a-4024-8351-e018f66b8275 status: experimental description: 'Detects the modification of a user group on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The group could be used to grant VPN access to a network. ' references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/328136827/config-user-group - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Edit cfgpath: user.group condition: selection falsepositives: - A group can be modified for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Query: CWE for Use of Singleton Pattern Without Synchronization in a Multithreaded Context
Matching passage: CWE-543 Use of Singleton Pattern Without Synchronization in a Multithreaded Context. The product uses the singleton pattern when creating a resource within a multithreaded environment.
Near-miss passage: CWE-580 clone() Method Without super.clone(). The product contains a clone() method that does not call super.clone() to obtain the new object.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Get-AdGroup" cmdlet to enumerate Groups within Active Directory. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Active Directory Group Enumeration With Get-AdGroup id: 8c3a6607-b7dc-4f0d-a646-ef38c00b76ee status: test description: Detects usage of the "Get-AdGroup" cmdlet to enumerate Groups within Active Directory references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-17 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Get-AdGroup ' - -Filter condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious registry modifications made by suspicious processes such as script engine processes such as WScript,. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Registry Tampering by Potentially Suspicious Processes id: 7f4c43f9-b1a5-4c7d-b24a-b41bf3a3ebf2 related: - id: 2a0a169d-cc66-43ce-9ae2-6e678e54e46a type: similar - id: 921aa10f-2e74-4cca-9498-98f9ca4d6fdf type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious registry modifications made by suspicious processes such as script engine processes such as WScript, or CScript etc. These processes are rarely used for legitimate registry modifications, and their activity may indicate an attempt to modify the registry without using standard tools like regedit.exe or reg.exe, potentially for evasion and persistence. ' references: - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2025/07/29/detecting-the-most-popular-mitre-persistence-method-registry-run-keys-startup-folder/ - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mauricefielenbach_livingofftheland-redteam-persistence-activity-7344801774182051843-TE00/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-08-13 modified: 2026-04-14 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \mshta.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe filter_main_binary_data: Details: Binary Data filter_main_null: Details: null filter_main_wscript_legit_1: Image|endswith: \wscript.exe TargetObject|contains: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Notifications\Data\ - \Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1- - Software\Microsoft\Windows Script\Settings\Telemetry\wscript.exe\ - Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ filter_main_wscript_legit_2: Image|endswith: \wscript.exe TargetObject|contains: \wscript.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some legitimate admin or install scripts may use these processes for registry modifications. level: medium
Query: exploit Huawei Ascend P7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (phone process crash).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2245. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Huawei Ascend P7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (phone process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1135. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. fontd in Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1131, CVE-2015-1132, CVE-2015-1133, and CVE-2015-1134.
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3048. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5950. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The NVIDIA display driver R352 before 353.82 and R340 before 341.81 on Windows; R304 before 304.128, R340 before 340.93, and R352 before 352.41 on Linux; and R352 before 352.46 on GRID vGPU and vSGA allows local users to write to an arbitrary kernel memory location and consequently gain privileges via a crafted ioctl call.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Team Concert 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix 5, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3, and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0122. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Team Concert 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix 5, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3, and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0123.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in qdPM 8.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search[keywords] parameter to index.php/users page; the (2) "Name of application" on index.php/configuration; (3) a new project name on index.php/projects; (4) the task name on index.php/tasks; (5) ticket name on index.php/tickets; (6) discussion name on index.php/discussions; (7) report name on index.php/projectReports; or (8) event name on index.php/scheduler/personal.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Office Test
Matching passage: T1137.002 Office Test. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy) There exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code> Adversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.
Near-miss passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6613
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6613. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Bluetooth in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to send commands to a debugging port, and consequently gain privileges, via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24371736.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7541. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. The initialize method in the Histogram class in lib/colorscore/histogram.rb in the colorscore gem before 0.0.5 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the (1) image_path, (2) colors, or (3) depth variable.
Query: vulnerability: SkPictureShader.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified oth
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1280. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. SkPictureShader.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging access to a renderer process and providing crafted serialized data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6074. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6066, CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an application exports a certificate (and potentially the private key as well) from the local Windows certi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an application exports a certificate (and potentially the private key as well) from the local Windows certi. Logsource: windows / certificateservicesclient-lifecycle-system. Rule: title: Certificate Exported From Local Certificate Store id: 58c0bff0-40a0-46e8-b5e8-b734b84d2017 status: test description: Detects when an application exports a certificate (and potentially the private key as well) from the local Windows certificate store. references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/breaking-the-chain-defending-against-certificate-services-abuse.html author: Zach Mathis date: 2023-05-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1649 logsource: product: windows service: certificateservicesclient-lifecycle-system detection: selection: EventID: 1007 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate application requesting certificate exports will trigger this. Apply additional filters as needed level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "capsh" utility to invoke a shell.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Capsh Shell Invocation - Linux id: db1ac3be-f606-4e3a-89e0-9607cbe6b98a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "capsh" utility to invoke a shell. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/capsh/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /capsh CommandLine|endswith: ' --' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Thermostat before 2.0.0 uses world-readable permissions for the web.xml configuration file, which allows local users to obtain user credentials by reading the file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3201. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Thermostat before 2.0.0 uses world-readable permissions for the web.xml configuration file, which allows local users to obtain user credentials by reading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7226. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Administration Views module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal checks access permissions based on the router path from the view instead of the display property, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors related to the access handler.
Query: adversary uses Acquire Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Near-miss passage: T1583.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, such as watering hole operations in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), enabling [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations, or facilitating [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011). Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations. Free trial periods of cloud servers may also be abused.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)(Citation: Freejacked) Adversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)