alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: telemetry for T1578.005
Matching passage: T1578.005 Modify Cloud Compute Configurations. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim. For example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) Adversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535).
Near-miss passage: T1578.002 Create Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001) of one or more volumes in an account, create a new instance, mount the snapshots, and then apply a less restrictive security policy to collect [Data from Local System](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005) or for [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002).(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Creating a new instance may also allow an adversary to carry out malicious activity within an environment without affecting the execution of current running instances.
Query: telemetry for T1026
Matching passage: T1026 Multiband Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.
Near-miss passage: T1102.001 Dead Drop Resolver. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. Use of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).
Query: containment actions for Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching AppDomainManager
Matching passage: Playbook for T1574.014 AppDomainManager. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1574.014. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking how the .NET `AppDomainManager` loads assemblies. The .NET framework uses the `AppDomainManager` class to create and manage one or more isolated runtime environments (called application domains) inside a process to host the execution of .NET applications. Assemblies (`.exe` or `.dll` binaries compiled to run as .NET code) may be loa
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1574.006 Dynamic Linker Hijacking. Different response path focused on stealth, execution.
Query: CWE for Using Referer Field for Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-293 Using Referer Field for Authentication. The referer field in HTTP requests can be easily modified and, as such, is not a valid means of message integrity checking.
Near-miss passage: CWE-135 Incorrect Calculation of Multi-Byte String Length. The product does not correctly calculate the length of strings that can contain wide or multi-byte characters.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0550
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0550. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in EMC Documentum Thumbnail Server 6.7SP1 before P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P01 allows remote attackers to bypass intended Content Server access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2067. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in web/ajax_pluginconf.php in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by Bind Mounts
Matching passage: Playbook for T1564.013 Bind Mounts. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1564.013. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse bind mounts on file structures to hide their activity and artifacts from native utilities. A bind mount maps a directory or file from one location on the filesystem to another, similar to a shortcut on Windows. It’s commonly used to provide access to specific files or directories across different environments, such as inside containers or chroot environments, and requires sud
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1564.014 Extended Attributes. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9268
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9268. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) before 2.49 has unsafe implicit linking against Version.dll. In other words, there is no protection mechanism in which a wrapper function resolves the dependency at an appropriate time during runtime.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9108. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, no address argument validation performed on calls to a QSEE syscall may lead to arbitrary read/write or NULL Pointer exception when calling a downstream function.
Query: telemetry for T1590.004
Matching passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2843
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2843. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user_name or (2) user_pass parameter in go_login.php or the PATH_INFO to (3) go_login/validate_credentials/admin/ or (4) index.php/go_site/go_get_user_info/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3616. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2.x before 5.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified parameters.
Query: write Sigma for Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass via Event Viewer id: 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6 status: test description: Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/ - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-19 modified: 2023-09-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \mscfile\shell\open\command condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential SmadHook.DLL Sideloading id: 24b6cf51-6122-469e-861a-22974e9c1e5b status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/malware-spotlight-camaro-dragons-tinynote-backdoor/ - https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \SmadHook32c.dll - \SmadHook64c.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\SmadavProtect32.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\SmadavProtect64.exe - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\SmadavProtect32.exe - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\SmadavProtect64.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\ - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Potential Remote Command Execution In Pod Container id: a1b0ca4e-7835-413e-8471-3ff2b8a66be6 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod''s container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Exec%20into%20container/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1609 - attack.execution logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods objectRef.subresource: exec condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate debugging activity. Investigate the identity performing the requests and their authorization. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command execution via ScreenConnect RMM. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Command Execution id: 076ebe48-cc05-4d8f-9d41-89245cd93a14 related: - id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 type: similar status: test description: Detects command execution via ScreenConnect RMM references: - https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: service: application product: windows detection: selection: Provider_Name: ScreenConnect EventID: 200 Data|contains: Executed command of length condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1595
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1595. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android and iOS does not use encryption during lookups of system ID to IP address mappings, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to discover alarm IP addresses and spoof servers by intercepting the client-server data stream.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7190. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Search feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android through 4.4 supports search-engine URL registration through an intent and can access this URL in a privileged context in conjunction with the crash reporter, which allows attackers to read log files and visit file: URLs of HTML documents via a crafted application.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3149
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3149. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.5. The Hotspot component in OpenJDK8 as packaged in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3156. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.5. The _write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/mongodb/service.py, reset_configuration function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/postgresql/service/config.py, write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/redis/service.py, _write_mycnf function in trove/guestagent/datastore/mysql/service.py, InnoBackupEx::_run_prepare function in trove/guestagent/strategies/restore/mysql_impl.py, InnoBackupEx::cmd function in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, MySQLDump::cmd in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, InnoBackupExIncremental::cmd function in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, _get_actual_db_status function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/cassandra/system.py and trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/cassandra/service.py, and multiple class CbBackup methods in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/experimental/couchbase_impl.py in Openstack DBaaS (aka Trove) as packaged in Openstack before 2015.1.0 (aka Kilo) allows local users to write to configuration files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
Query: SOC alert related to Device Driver Discovery
Matching passage: T1652 Device Driver Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) or other defenses (e.g., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)), as well as potential exploitable vulnerabilities (e.g., [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)). Many OS utilities may provide information about local device drivers, such as `driverquery.exe` and the `EnumDeviceDrivers()` API function on Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Driverquery)(Citation: Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers) Information about device drivers (as well as associated services, i.e., [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007)) may also be available in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Registry Drivers) On Linux/macOS, device drivers (in the form of kernel modules) may be visible within `/dev` or using utilities such as `lsmod` and `modinfo`.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)(Citation: lsmod man)(Citation: modinfo man)
Near-miss passage: T1497.003 Time Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect virtualization and analysis environments, particularly those that attempt to manipulate time mechanisms to simulate longer elapses of time. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or the system clock. Adversaries may use calls like `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` to discover if they are operating within a virtual machine or sandbox, or may be able to identify a sandbox accelerating time by sampling and calculating the expected value for an environment's timestamp before and after execution of a sleep function.(Citation: ISACA Malware Tricks)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2251
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2251. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The DeviceManager in Huawei OceanStor UDS devices with software before V100R002C01SPC102 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted UDS patch with JavaScript.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9001. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. In TrustZone an information exposure vulnerability can potentially occur in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5995
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5995. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 and Tenda N3 Wireless N150 devices allow remote attackers to obtain administrative access via a certain admin substring in an HTTP Cookie header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6034. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. EPSON Network Utility 4.10 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Full Control) for eEBSVC.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Query: detect Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Critical Hive In Suspicious Location Access Bits Cleared id: 39f919f3-980b-4e6f-a975-8af7e507ef2b related: - id: 839dd1e8-eda8-4834-8145-01beeee33acd type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name located in the temp directory have been reset. This occurs when an application tries to access a hive and the hive has not be recognized since the last 7 days (by default). Registry hive dumping utilities such as QuarksPwDump were seen emitting this behavior. ' references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/blob/b20da2336de0f342d31ef4794959d28c8d3ba5ba/ETW/Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 16 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General HiveName|contains: - \Temp\SAM - \Temp\SECURITY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of VsCode tunnel (code-tunnel) as a service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Service Installation id: 30bf1789-379d-4fdc-900f-55cd0a90a801 status: test description: Detects the installation of VsCode tunnel (code-tunnel) as a service. references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'tunnel ' - service - internal-run - tunnel-service.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installation of code-tunnel as a service level: medium