alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The ngsniffer_process_record function in wiretap/ngsniffer.c in the Sniffer file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the relationships
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8733. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ngsniffer_process_record function in wiretap/ngsniffer.c in the Sniffer file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the relationships between record lengths and record header lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6369. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The USB driver in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted USB device that triggers invalid USB commands, aka Bug ID CSCux10531.
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MSDT Execution Via Answer File id: 9c8c7000-3065-44a8-a555-79bcba5d9955 status: test description: 'Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.exe" (For example from the compatibility tab). ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msdt/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-13 modified: 2025-10-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe CommandLine|contains: \WINDOWS\diagnostics\index\PCWDiagnostic.xml CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -af ' filter_main_pcwrun: ParentImage|endswith: \pcwrun.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Possible undocumented parents of "msdt" other than "pcwrun". level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects locked workstation session events that occur automatically after a standard period of inactivity.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Locked Workstation id: 411742ad-89b0-49cb-a7b0-3971b5c1e0a4 status: stable description: Detects locked workstation session events that occur automatically after a standard period of inactivity. references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4800 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2019-03-26 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4800 condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: informational
Query: rule covering Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Windows Host id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357 related: - id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d type: similar - id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder. ' references: - Internal Research author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan date: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image: TeamViewer_Desktop.exe ParentImage: TeamViewer_Service.exe CommandLine|endswith: TeamViewer_Desktop.exe --IPCport 5939 --Module 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abus. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Assembly DLL Creation Via AspNetCompiler id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 related: - id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 type: similar - id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 type: similar - id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abuse to proxy execution through a build provider. ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-14 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Temporary ASP.NET Files\ - \assembly\tmp\ - .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate assembly compilation using a build provider level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1334
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1334. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. attach.c in LXC 1.1.2 and earlier uses the proc filesystem in a container, which allows local container users to escape AppArmor or SELinux confinement by mounting a proc filesystem with a crafted (1) AppArmor profile or (2) SELinux label.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2751. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Xen 4.3.x, 4.4.x, and 4.5.x, when using toolstack disaggregation, allows remote domains with partial management control to cause a denial of service (host lock) via unspecified domctl operations.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0656
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0656. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the login page in Cisco Network Analysis Module (NAM) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCum81269.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3344. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Course module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Query: alert when Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScript
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScript. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers Activity Via Scrcons.EXE DLL Load id: b439f47d-ef52-4b29-9a2f-57d8a96cb6b8 status: test description: Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers EventConsumers activity. references: - https://twitter.com/HunterPlaybook/status/1301207718355759107 - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/09/i-like-to-move-it-windows-lateral-movement-part-1-wmi-event-subscription/ - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-09-02 modified: 2023-02-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \scrcons.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \vbscript.dll - \wbemdisp.dll - \wshom.ocx - \scrrun.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate event consumers - Dell computers on some versions register an event consumer that is known to cause false positives when brightness is changed by the corresponding keyboard button level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a key vault is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Key Vault Modified or Deleted id: 459a2970-bb84-4e6a-a32e-ff0fbd99448d status: test description: Identifies when a key vault is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/DEPLOY/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/ACCESSPOLICIES/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - Key Vault being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Key Vault modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: risk of A Command Injection vulnerability exists in FortiManager 5.2.1 and earlier and FortiManager 5.0.10 and earlier via unspecified vectors, which could let a malicious user run systems
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3611. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A Command Injection vulnerability exists in FortiManager 5.2.1 and earlier and FortiManager 5.0.10 and earlier via unspecified vectors, which could let a malicious user run systems commands when executing a report.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7310. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.5. McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), Enterprise Security Manager/Log Manager (ESMLM), and Enterprise Security Manager/Receiver (ESMREC) before 9.3.2MR18, 9.4.x before 9.4.2MR8, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0MR7 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted filename, which is not properly handled when downloading the file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9286
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9286. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Controllers.outgoing in controllers/index.js in NodeBB before 0.7.3 has outgoing XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0216. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. access.php in the Lesson module in Moodle 2.8.x before 2.8.2 does not set the RISK_XSS bit for graders, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted essay feedback.
Query: vulnerability: The dissect_wccp2r1_address_table_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not prevent the conflicting use of a t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6249. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The dissect_wccp2r1_address_table_info function in epan/dissectors/packet-wccp.c in the WCCP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.7 does not prevent the conflicting use of a table for both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7686. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in Address.pm in the Email-Address module 1.908 and earlier for Perl allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted string containing a list of e-mail addresses in conjunction with parenthesis characters that can be associated with nested comments. NOTE: the default configuration in 1.908 mitigates this vulnerability but misparses certain realistic comments.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8367
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8367. CWE: CWE-665. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The phase_one_correct function in Libraw before 0.17.1 allows attackers to cause memory errors and possibly execute arbitrary code, related to memory object initialization.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1596. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The Siemens SPCanywhere application for Android and iOS does not properly verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: SIEM correlation: persistence activity consistent with Power Settings
Matching passage: T1653 Power Settings. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may impair a system's ability to hibernate, reboot, or shut down in order to extend access to infected machines. When a computer enters a dormant state, some or all software and hardware may cease to operate which can disrupt malicious activity.(Citation: Sleep, shut down, hibernate) Adversaries may abuse system utilities and configuration settings to maintain access by preventing machines from entering a state, such as standby, that can terminate malicious activity.(Citation: Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options)(Citation: systemdsleep Linux) For example, `powercfg` controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.(Citation: Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users) Adversaries may also extend system lock screen timeout settings.(Citation: BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware) Other relevant settings, such as disk and hibernate timeout, can be similarly abused to keep the infected machine running even if no user is active.(Citation: CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign) Aware that some malware cannot survive system reboots, adversaries may entirely delete files used to invoke system shut down or reboot.(Citation: Condi-Botnet-binaries)
Near-miss passage: T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.
Query: risk of Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gol
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1644. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows MS-DOS Device Name Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4650. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to gain shell access and execute arbitrary code with root privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Prefetch File Deleted id: 0a1f9d29-6465-4776-b091-7f43b26e4c89 status: test description: Detects the deletion of a prefetch file which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research - https://www.group-ib.com/blog/hunting-for-ttps-with-prefetch-files/ author: Cedric MAURUGEON date: 2021-09-29 modified: 2024-01-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: :\Windows\Prefetch\ TargetFilename|endswith: .pf filter_main_svchost: Image|endswith: :\windows\system32\svchost.exe User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using SQLAuth.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via SQLAuth id: 3ec9a16d-0b4f-4967-9542-ebf38ceac7dd status: test description: 'Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using SQLAuth. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 9001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: weakness Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-612 Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information. The product creates a search index of private or sensitive documents, but it does not properly limit index access to actors who are authorized to see the original information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-616 Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP). The PHP application uses an old method for processing uploaded files by referencing the four global variables that are set for each file (e.g. $varname, $varname_size, $varname_name, $varname_type). These variables could be overwritten by attackers, causing the application to process unauthorized files.
Query: common weakness: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Matching passage: CWE-297 Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch. The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
Near-miss passage: CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity. An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.
Query: rule covering Detects a when net.exe is called with a password in the command line
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a when net.exe is called with a password in the command line. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Password Provided In Command Line Of Net.EXE id: d4498716-1d52-438f-8084-4a603157d131 status: test description: Detects a when net.exe is called with a password in the command line references: - Internal Research author: Tim Shelton (HAWK.IO) date: 2021-12-09 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1078 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - :*\\ - /USER:* * filter_main_empty: CommandLine|endswith: ' ' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the "PSScriptPolicyTest" PowerShell script by an uncommon process. This file is usually generate. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PSScriptPolicyTest Creation By Uncommon Process id: 1027d292-dd87-4a1a-8701-2abe04d7783c status: test description: Detects the creation of the "PSScriptPolicyTest" PowerShell script by an uncommon process. This file is usually generated by Microsoft Powershell to test against Applocker. references: - https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/stopping-powershell-without-powershell/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-01 modified: 2026-07-28 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: __PSScriptPolicyTest_ filter_main_powershell: Image: - C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7-preview\pwsh.exe - C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell_ise.exe - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell_ise.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe filter_main_pwsh_preview: Image|contains: - C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview Image|endswith: \pwsh.exe filter_main_generic: Image: - C:\Windows\System32\dsac.exe - C:\Windows\System32\sdiagnhost.exe - C:\Windows\System32\ServerManager.exe - C:\Windows\System32\wsmprovhost.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sdiagnhost.exe filter_optional_gethelp: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.GetHelp_ Image|endswith: \GetHelp.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium