alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4447. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2595
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2595. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OLAP component in Oracle Database Server 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2876. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability on Seagate GoFlex Satellite, Seagate Wireless Mobile Storage, Seagate Wireless Plus Mobile Storage, and LaCie FUEL devices with firmware before 3.4.1.105 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file to /media/sda2 during a Wi-Fi session.
Query: EDR alert: possible TCC Manipulation (T1548.006)
Matching passage: T1548.006 TCC Manipulation. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries can manipulate or abuse the Transparency, Consent, & Control (TCC) service or database to grant malicious executables elevated permissions. TCC is a Privacy & Security macOS control mechanism used to determine if the running process has permission to access the data or services protected by TCC, such as screen sharing, camera, microphone, or Full Disk Access (FDA). When an application requests to access data or a service protected by TCC, the TCC daemon (`tccd`) checks the TCC database, located at `/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db` (and `~/` equivalent), and an overwrites file (if connected to an MDM) for existing permissions. If permissions do not exist, then the user is prompted to grant permission. Once permissions are granted, the database stores the application's permissions and will not prompt the user again unless reset. For example, when a web browser requests permissions to the user's webcam, once granted the web browser may not explicitly prompt the user again.(Citation: welivesecurity TCC) Adversaries may access restricted data or services protected by TCC through abusing applications previously granted permissions through [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) or executing a malicious binary using another application. For example, adversaries can use Finder, a macOS native app with FDA permissions, to execute a malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). When executing under the Finder App, the malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) inherits access to all files on the system without requiring a user prompt. When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is disabled, TCC protections are also disabled. For a system without SIP enabled, adversaries can manipulate the TCC database to add permissions to their malicious executable through loading an adversary controlled TCC database using environment variables and [Launchctl](https://attack.mitre.org/techni
Near-miss passage: T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5182
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5182. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the jolokia API in A-MQ.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7278. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Amped Wireless R10000 devices with firmware 2.5.2.11 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: exploit The ParseValue function in lexer.c in tidy before 4.9.31 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors involving multiple whitespace characters before an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5523. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ParseValue function in lexer.c in tidy before 4.9.31 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors involving multiple whitespace characters before an empty href, which triggers a large memory allocation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8455. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, and CVE-2015-8451.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9052
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9052. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in LTE where an assertion can be reached while processing a downlink message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2463. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Office 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2, Live Meeting 2007 Console, Lync 2010, Lync 2010 Attendee, Lync 2013 SP1, Lync Basic 2013 SP1, Silverlight before 5.1.40728, and .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2464.
Query: detection rule: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Recon Activity via SASec id: 0a3ff354-93fc-4273-8a03-1078782de5b7 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f filter: OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Vivaldi_elf.DLL Sideloading id: 2092cacb-d77b-4f98-ab0d-32b32f99a054 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll" references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/beyond-the-horizon-traveling-the-world-on-camaro-dragons-usb-flash-drives/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vivaldi_elf.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image|endswith: \Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe ImageLoaded|contains: \Vivaldi\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of The portal in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8818, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4990. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The portal in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8818, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows local users to discover credentials by leveraging privileges during an unspecified connection type.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0178. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Java overlay feature in IBM Bluemix Liberty before 1.13-20150209-1122 for Java does not properly support WAR applications, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Kiddoware Kids Place. This affects the Home Button Protection. A repeated pressing of the button causes a local denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10002. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 5.5. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Kiddoware Kids Place. This affects the Home Button Protection. A repeated pressing of the button causes a local denial of service. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10085. CWE: CWE-404. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in GoPistolet. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component MTA. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as b91aa4674d460993765884e8463c70e6d886bc90. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-221506 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: explain T1027.018 Invisible Unicode
Matching passage: T1027.018 Invisible Unicode. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse invisible or non-printing Unicode characters to conceal malicious content within files, scripts, or text. By inserting characters that do not visibly render, adversaries may hide data, alter how content is interpreted, or make malicious code appear as benign text or whitespace. Adversaries may encode these malicious payloads, using binary, Base64, or custom schemes, to be reconstructed at runtime through scripting features such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) Proxy traps, `eval()`, or other dynamic execution methods. This technique enables adversaries to evade visual inspection and basic static analysis by hiding malicious encoded content in innocuous text.(Citation: PUAs Unicode - Eriksen)(Citation: Tycoon2FA - Unicode)(Citation: Unicode - Veracode) Unicode is a standardized character encoding model that assigns a unique numerical value, known as a code point, to every character across writing systems, enabling consistent text representation across platforms, applications, and languages. Code points are represented as `U+` followed by a hexadecimal value and may be encoded using formats such as `UTF-8` or `UTF-16`. Adversaries may abuse the valid code points in Unicode that are not visibly rendered but still take up bytes, such as zero-width spaces, variation selectors, or bidirectional formatting controls, to conceal malicious payloads.(Citation: Tycoon2FA - Unicode)(Citation: GlassWorm - Unicode)(Citation: Unicode and Hidden Prompts - Perets) Adversaries may additionally exploit Private Use Area (PUA) characters, a range of code points reserved for custom assignment. PUA characters that are not defined by a font or application are typically rendered blank.(Citation: PUAs Unicode - Eriksen) Unicode characters may also be leveraged in support of other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), [Right-to-Left Override](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/002), or [User Executio
Near-miss passage: T1027.004 Compile After Delivery. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as ilasm.exe(Citation: ATTACK IQ), csc.exe, or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018) Source code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)
Query: vulnerability: The help window in Epicor CRS Retail Store before 3.2.03.01.008 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by injecting Javascript into the window source to create a button that 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2210. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The help window in Epicor CRS Retail Store before 3.2.03.01.008 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by injecting Javascript into the window source to create a button that spawns a command shell.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6912. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the subtitle_codepage parameter to subtitle.cgi.
Query: exploit The clie_5_attach function in drivers/usb/serial/visor.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer derefere
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The clie_5_attach function in drivers/usb/serial/visor.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by inserting a USB device that lacks a bulk-out endpoint.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4741. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Dialog popup.
Query: write Sigma for Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: CA Policy Removed by Non Approved Actor id: 26e7c5e2-6545-481e-b7e6-050143459635 status: test description: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea' date: 2022-07-19 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Delete conditional access policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Misconfigured role permissions - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of a. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Outlook LoadMacroProviderOnBoot Setting id: 396ae3eb-4174-4b9b-880e-dc0364d78a19 status: test description: Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of any configured VBA project/module references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Outlook\LoadMacroProviderOnBoot Details|contains: '0x00000001' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8888. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in app/aboot/aboot.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 devices allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted block count and block size of a sparse header, aka Android internal bug 28822465 and Qualcomm internal bug CR813933.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4491. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the make_filter_table function in pixops/pixops.c in gdk-pixbuf before 2.31.5, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 on Linux, Google Chrome on Linux, and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via crafted bitmap dimensions that are mishandled during scaling.
Query: risk of eWON devices with firmware before 10.1s0 do not have an off autocomplete attribute for a password field, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7928. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.5. eWON devices with firmware before 10.1s0 do not have an off autocomplete attribute for a password field, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7675. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The "Send as attachment" feature in Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 and MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allow remote authenticated users to bypass authorization and read uploaded files via a valid FileID in the (1) serverFileIds parameter to mobile/sendMsg or (2) arg01 parameter to human.aspx.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects command line parameters or strings often used by crypto miners
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters or strings often used by crypto miners. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Crypto Mining Activity id: 66c3b204-9f88-4d0a-a7f7-8a57d521ca55 status: stable description: Detects command line parameters or strings often used by crypto miners references: - https://www.poolwatch.io/coin/monero author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-26 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1496 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ' --cpu-priority=' - --donate-level=0 - ' -o pool.' - ' --nicehash' - ' --algo=rx/0 ' - stratum+tcp:// - stratum+udp:// - LS1kb25hdGUtbGV2ZWw9 - 0tZG9uYXRlLWxldmVsP - tLWRvbmF0ZS1sZXZlbD - c3RyYXR1bSt0Y3A6Ly - N0cmF0dW0rdGNwOi8v - zdHJhdHVtK3RjcDovL - c3RyYXR1bSt1ZHA6Ly - N0cmF0dW0rdWRwOi8v - zdHJhdHVtK3VkcDovL filter: CommandLine|contains: - ' pool.c ' - ' pool.o ' - gcc - condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of crypto miners - Some build frameworks level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Registry Trust Record Modification id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 related: - id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd type: similar status: test description: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros references: - https://outflank.nl/blog/2018/01/16/hunting-for-evil-detect-macros-being-executed/ - http://az4n6.blogspot.com/2016/02/more-on-trust-records-macros-and.html - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 author: Antonlovesdnb, Trent Liffick (@tliffick) date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-06-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords condition: selection falsepositives: - This will alert on legitimate macro usage as well, additional tuning is required level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-5746
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5746. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. AppleFileConduit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem access via an afc command that leverages symlink mishandling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4526. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. EMC RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (VMs) 4.2 allows local users to obtain root-shell access by bypassing the Installation Manager Boxmgmt CLI interface.