alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: actor TTPs: Remote Desktop Software
Matching passage: T1219.002 Remote Desktop Software. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. Desktop support software provides a graphical interface for remotely controlling another computer, transmitting the display output, keyboard input, and mouse control between devices using various protocols. Desktop support software, such as `VNC`, `Team Viewer`, `AnyDesk`, `ScreenConnect`, `LogMein`, `AmmyyAdmin`, and other remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, are commonly used as legitimate technical support software and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy) Remote access modules/features may also exist as part of otherwise existing software such as Zoom or Google Chrome’s Remote Desktop.(Citation: Google Chrome Remote Desktop)(Citation: Chrome Remote Desktop)
Near-miss passage: T1219.003 Remote Access Hardware. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate remote access hardware to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, including IP-based keyboard, video, or mouse (KVM) devices such as TinyPilot and PiKVM, are commonly used as legitimate tools and may be allowed by peripheral device policies within a target environment. Remote access hardware may be physically installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target system. Using hardware-based remote access tools may allow threat actors to bypass software security solutions and gain more control over the compromised device(s).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 North Korean IT Workers 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence DPRK IT Workers 2024)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via ATSvc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via ATSvc. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Schedule Task Lateral Movement via ATSvc id: 0fcd1c79-4eeb-4746-aba9-1b458f7a79cb status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to create or execute a scheduled task via ATSvc references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053 - attack.t1053.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:1ff70682-0a51-30e8-076d-740be8cee98b"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 1ff70682-0a51-30e8-076d-740be8cee98b OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of MeshAgent to execute commands on the target host, particularly when threat actors might abuse it to e. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - MeshAgent Command Execution via MeshCentral id: 74a2b202-73e0-4693-9a3a-9d36146d0775 status: test description: 'Detects the use of MeshAgent to execute commands on the target host, particularly when threat actors might abuse it to execute commands directly. MeshAgent can execute commands on the target host by leveraging win-console to obscure their activities and win-dispatcher to run malicious code through IPC with child processes. ' references: - https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshAgent - https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshAgent/blob/52cf129ca43d64743181fbaf940e0b4ddb542a37/modules/win-dispatcher.js#L173 - https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshAgent/blob/52cf129ca43d64743181fbaf940e0b4ddb542a37/modules/win-info.js#L55 author: '@Kostastsale' date: 2024-09-22 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \meshagent.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives can be found in environments using MeshAgent for remote management, analysis should prioritize the grandparent process, MeshAgent.exe, and scrutinize the resulting child processes triggered by any suspicious interactive commands directed at the target host. level: medium
Query: detect Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidd in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidd. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Displaying Hidden Files Feature Disabled id: 5a5152f1-463f-436b-b2f5-8eceb3964b42 status: test description: 'Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidden files and system files. This technique is abused by several malware families to hide their files from normal users. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md#atomic-test-8---hide-files-through-registry author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 modified: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowSuperHidden - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Hidden Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleSnout.exe an iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators, situational awareness and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - TruffleSnout Execution id: 69ca006d-b9a9-47f5-80ff-ecd4d25d481a status: test description: Detects the use of TruffleSnout.exe an iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators, situational awareness and targeted low noise enumeration. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1482/T1482.md - https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout - https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout/blob/7c2f22e246ef704bc96c396f66fa854e9ca742b9/TruffleSnout/Docs/USAGE.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-20 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: TruffleSnout.exe - Image|endswith: \TruffleSnout.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3333
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3333. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.2.77.14, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6988. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 does not initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving an unknown network-connectivity requirement.
Query: detect Detect possible persistence using Fax DLL load when service restart in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect possible persistence using Fax DLL load when service restart. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Change the Fax Dll id: 9e3357ba-09d4-4fbd-a7c5-ad6386314513 status: test description: Detect possible persistence using Fax DLL load when service restart references: - https://twitter.com/dottor_morte/status/1544652325570191361 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf author: frack113 date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Software\Microsoft\Fax\Device Providers\ - \ImageName filter: Details: '%systemroot%\system32\fxst30.dll' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdst. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uninstall Crowdstrike Falcon Sensor id: f0f7be61-9cf5-43be-9836-99d6ef448a18 status: test description: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdstrike Falcon references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \WindowsSensor.exe - ' /uninstall' - ' /quiet' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator might leverage the same command line for debugging or other purposes. However this action must be always investigated level: high
Query: risk of The Lock Screen component in Apple iOS before 8.3 does not properly implement the erasure feature for incorrect passcode-authentication attempts, which makes it easier for physical
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1107. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Lock Screen component in Apple iOS before 8.3 does not properly implement the erasure feature for incorrect passcode-authentication attempts, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain access by making many passcode guesses.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0332. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0333, CVE-2015-0335, and CVE-2015-0339.
Query: detection rule: Detects powershell script installed as a Service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects powershell script installed as a Service. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: PowerShell Scripts Installed as Services - Security id: 2a926e6a-4b81-4011-8a96-e36cc8c04302 related: - id: a2e5019d-a658-4c6a-92bf-7197b54e2cae type: derived status: test description: Detects powershell script installed as a Service references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: - powershell - pwsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ETW Logging Disabled For SCM id: 4f281b83-0200-4b34-bf35-d24687ea57c2 status: test description: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM) references: - http://redplait.blogspot.com/2020/07/whats-wrong-with-etw.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Tracing\SCM\Regular\TracingDisabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6093
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, Office 2013 RT SP1, Office 2016, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, and Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8060. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Query: Sigma YAML for gcp / google_workspace.login
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Google Workspace login activity that's classified as suspicious by Google.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Suspicious Login Activity Classified By Google id: 38360161-76c4-4283-842e-efcf997dafc8 status: experimental description: Detects Google Workspace login activity that's classified as suspicious by Google. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#suspicious_login - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#suspicious_login_less_secure_app - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#suspicious_programmatic_login author: Tom Kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.Servicename: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: - suspicious_login_less_secure_app - suspicious_login - suspicious_programmatic_login condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate logins level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of a loaded unsigned kernel module on the system.. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Unsigned Kernel Module Loaded id: 951f8d29-f2f6-48a7-859f-0673ff105e6f status: test description: Detects the presence of a loaded unsigned kernel module on the system. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of The wp-file-upload plugin before 2.5.0 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .php files.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9338. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 2.5.0 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .php files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9228. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. In post-new.php in the Photocrati NextGEN Gallery plugin 2.1.10 for WordPress, unrestricted file upload is available via the name parameter, if a file extension is changed from .jpg to .php.
Query: indicators of XDG Autostart Entries
Matching passage: T1547.013 XDG Autostart Entries. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may add or modify XDG Autostart Entries to execute malicious programs or commands when a user’s desktop environment is loaded at login. XDG Autostart entries are available for any XDG-compliant Linux system. XDG Autostart entries use Desktop Entry files (`.desktop`) to configure the user’s desktop environment upon user login. These configuration files determine what applications launch upon user login, define associated applications to open specific file types, and define applications used to open removable media.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys) Adversaries may abuse this feature to establish persistence by adding a path to a malicious binary or command to the `Exec` directive in the `.desktop` configuration file. When the user’s desktop environment is loaded at user login, the `.desktop` files located in the XDG Autostart directories are automatically executed. System-wide Autostart entries are located in the `/etc/xdg/autostart` directory while the user entries are located in the `~/.config/autostart` directory. Adversaries may combine this technique with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to blend malicious Autostart entries with legitimate programs.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1547.005 Security Support Provider. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\OSConfig\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary JSP cod
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7904. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary JSP code via vectors involving an upload of an image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2655. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database Server before 4.2.3.00.08 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4372
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Image Title module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based management interface in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value, aka Bug ID CSCux10614.
Query: rule covering Detects the import of the specified file to the registry with regedit.exe.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of the specified file to the registry with regedit.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Imports Registry Key From a File id: 73bba97f-a82d-42ce-b315-9182e76c57b1 related: - id: 0b80ade5-6997-4b1d-99a1-71701778ea61 type: similar status: test description: Detects the import of the specified file to the registry with regedit.exe. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /i ' - ' /s ' - .reg filter_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -e ' - ' -a ' - ' -c ' filter_2: CommandLine|re: :[^ \\] condition: all of selection_* and not all of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate import of keys - Evernote level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to l. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Ps Script id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce related: - id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward. references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - FromBase64String - MemoryStream - H4sI condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: risk of Adcon Telemetry A840 Telemetry Gateway Base Station allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7932. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Adcon Telemetry A840 Telemetry Gateway Base Station allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading an error message about an unhandled exception, as demonstrated by pathname information.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3112
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Photoshop CC before 16.0 (aka 2015.0.0) and Adobe Bridge CC before 6.11 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6490. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices through B FRN 15.003 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.