alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Race condition in the JPEGEncoder function in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7189. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Race condition in the JPEGEncoder function in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) via vectors involving a CANVAS element and crafted JavaScript code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3703. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Query: adversary uses Break Process Trees
Matching passage: T1036.009 Break Process Trees. Tactics: stealth. Description: An adversary may attempt to evade process tree-based analysis by modifying executed malware's parent process ID (PPID). If endpoint protection software leverages the “parent-child" relationship for detection, breaking this relationship could result in the adversary’s behavior not being associated with previous process tree activity. On Unix-based systems breaking this process tree is common practice for administrators to execute software using scripts and programs.(Citation: 3OHA double-fork 2022) On Linux systems, adversaries may execute a series of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to alter malware's process tree. For example, adversaries can execute their payload without any arguments, call the `fork()` API call twice, then have the parent process exit. This creates a grandchild process with no parent process that is immediately adopted by the `init` system process (PID 1), which successfully disconnects the execution of the adversary's payload from its previous process tree. Another example is using the “daemon” syscall to detach from the current parent process and run in the background.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files, Registry keys, or other resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: `svchost.exe`). Alternatively, a Windows Registry key may be given a close approximation to a key used by a legitimate program. In containerized environments, a threat actor may create a resource in a trusted namespace or one that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster.(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Backdoor 2023)
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Added To Group With CA Policy Modification Access id: 91c95675-1f27-46d0-bead-d1ae96b97cd3 status: test description: Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner' date: 2022-08-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add member from group condition: selection falsepositives: - User removed from the group is approved level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DNS error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting attem. Logsource: linux / syslog. Rule: title: Suspicious Named Error id: c8e35e96-19ce-4f16-aeb6-fd5588dc5365 status: test description: Detects suspicious DNS error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting attempts references: - https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/1ecffb1b884607cb12e619f9ab3c04f530801083/etc/rules/named_rules.xml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-02-20 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: linux service: syslog detection: keywords: - ' dropping source port zero packet from ' - ' denied AXFR from ' - ' exiting (due to fatal error)' condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0819
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0819. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The UITour::onPageEvent function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not ensure that an API call originates from a foreground tab, which allows remote attackers to conduct spoofing and clickjacking attacks by leveraging access to a UI Tour web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8339. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The memory_exchange function in common/memory.c in Xen 3.2.x through 4.6.x does not properly hand back pages to a domain, which might allow guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (host crash) via unspecified vectors related to domain teardown.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8713
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8713. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-umts_fp.c in the UMTS FP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not properly reserve memory for channel ID mappings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7993. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The Extended Application Services (aka XS or XS Engine) in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to "HTTP Login," aka SAP Security Note 2197397.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4490
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4490. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The nsCSPHostSrc::permits function in dom/security/nsCSPUtils.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 does not implement the Content Security Policy Level 2 exceptions for the blob, data, and filesystem URL schemes during wildcard source-expression matching, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging unexpected policy-enforcement behavior.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8755. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in unspecified backend components in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allow remote authenticated editors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.6, 7.x before 7.1.6, and 8.x before 8.0.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1152. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.6, 7.x before 7.1.6, and 8.x before 8.0.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1153 and CVE-2015-1154.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0428. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Resource Control.
Query: common weakness: Missing Documentation for Design
Matching passage: CWE-1053 Missing Documentation for Design. The product does not have documentation that represents how it is designed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-36 Absolute Path Traversal. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as /abs/path that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Easing Slider plugin before 2.2.0.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit parame
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1436. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Easing Slider plugin before 2.2.0.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit parameter in the (1) easingslider_manage_customizations or (2) easingslider_edit_sliders page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1979. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Error dialog in IBM Case Manager 5.2.1 before 5.2.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted input to the (1) addressability or (2) comments component.
Query: detect Detects network connections to Cloudflared tunnels domains initiated by a process on the system. Attackers can abuse tha in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections to Cloudflared tunnels domains initiated by a process on the system. Attackers can abuse tha. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated To Cloudflared Tunnels Domains id: 7cd1dcdc-6edf-4896-86dc-d1f19ad64903 related: - id: a1d9eec5-33b2-4177-8d24-27fe754d0812 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects network connections to Cloudflared tunnels domains initiated by a process on the system. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://defr0ggy.github.io/research/Abusing-Cloudflared-A-Proxy-Service-To-Host-Share-Applications/ - https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/tunnel-vision-cloudflared-abused-in-the-wild/ - Internal Research author: Kamran Saifullah, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-05-27 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: - .v2.argotunnel.com - protocol-v2.argotunnel.com - trycloudflare.com - update.argotunnel.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of cloudflare tunnels will also trigger this. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new bits job by PowerShell. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: New BITS Job Created Via PowerShell id: fe3a2d49-f255-4d10-935c-bda7391108eb status: test description: Detects the creation of a new bits job by PowerShell references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-01 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 3 processPath|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator PowerShell scripts level: low
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 and Rational Requirements Composer 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0125. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 and Rational Requirements Composer 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9436. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The dynamic-widgets plugin before 1.5.11 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=term_tree prefix or widget_id parameter.
Query: risk of The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8764. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Off-by-one error in the EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Query: exploit Puppet Enterprise 2015.3 before 2015.3.1 allows remote attackers to bypass a host whitelist protection mechanism by leveraging the Puppet communications protocol.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7330. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Puppet Enterprise 2015.3 before 2015.3.1 allows remote attackers to bypass a host whitelist protection mechanism by leveraging the Puppet communications protocol.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7863. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The default configuration of Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 enables a remote Notify capability without the Extended Notify Security features, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: EDR alert: possible Social Media (T1593.001)
Matching passage: T1593.001 Social Media. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff. Adversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim’s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1593.002 Search Engines. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking) Adversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-6922
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6922. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.33, 8.x before 8.0.0.23, 9.0 before 9.0.0.19, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.9 does not properly require authentication, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) add an administrative account via crafted request to LocalAuth/setAccount.aspx or (2) write to and execute arbitrary files via a full pathname in the PathData parameter to ConfigTab/uploader.aspx.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2033. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. Anyterm Daemon in Infoblox Network Automation NetMRI before NETMRI-23483 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via a crafted terminal/anyterm-module request.
Query: exploit The ION driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8678. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ION driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B230, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B230, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B230, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B230, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B230 and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8946. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. ecryptfs-setup-swap in eCryptfs before 111 does not prevent the unencrypted swap partition from activating during boot when using GPT partitioning and certain versions of systemd, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: adversary uses AutoHotKey & AutoIT
Matching passage: T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey) Adversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate) These scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)
Near-miss passage: T1059.011 Lua. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (<code>.lua</code>), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the <code>struct lua_State</code>).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state) Lua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious launch of a renamed version of the PSEXESVC service with, which is not often used by legitimate admin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious launch of a renamed version of the PSEXESVC service with, which is not often used by legitimate admin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed PsExec Service Execution id: 51ae86a2-e2e1-4097-ad85-c46cb6851de4 status: test description: Detects suspicious launch of a renamed version of the PSEXESVC service with, which is not often used by legitimate administrators references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ro2QuZTIMBM author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: psexesvc.exe filter: Image: C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Mailbox Export to Exchange Webserver id: 516376b4-05cd-4122-bae0-ad7641c38d48 status: test description: Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to place a webshell or the needed role assignment for it references: - https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Rich Warren, Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-04-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: export_command: '|all': - New-MailboxExportRequest - ' -Mailbox ' export_params: - -FilePath "\\\\ - .aspx role_assignment: '|all': - New-ManagementRoleAssignment - ' -Role "Mailbox Import Export"' - ' -User ' condition: (export_command and export_params) or role_assignment falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: vulnerability: The Jetpack plugin before 3.4.3 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9359. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Jetpack plugin before 3.4.3 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the PageTriage toolbar in the PageTriage extension for MediWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page title.