alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the invocation of TabTip via CLSID as seen when JuicyPotatoNG is used on a system in brute force mode in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the invocation of TabTip via CLSID as seen when JuicyPotatoNG is used on a system in brute force mode. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Local Privilege Escalation Indicator TabTip id: bc2e25ed-b92b-4daa-b074-b502bdd1982b status: test description: Detects the invocation of TabTip via CLSID as seen when JuicyPotatoNG is used on a system in brute force mode references: - https://github.com/antonioCoco/JuicyPotatoNG author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-07 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.collection - attack.execution - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-DistributedCOM EventID: 10001 param1: C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\TabTip.exe param2: 2147943140 param3: '{054AAE20-4BEA-4347-8A35-64A533254A9D}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "BitLockerToGo.EXE". BitLocker To Go is BitLocker Drive Encryption on removable data drives. Th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: BitLockerTogo.EXE Execution id: 7f2376f9-42ee-4dfc-9360-fecff9a88fc8 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "BitLockerToGo.EXE". BitLocker To Go is BitLocker Drive Encryption on removable data drives. This feature includes the encryption of, USB flash drives, SD cards, External hard disk drives, Other drives that are formatted by using the NTFS, FAT16, FAT32, or exFAT file system. This is a rarely used application and usage of it at all is worth investigating. Malware such as Lumma stealer has been seen using this process as a target for process hollowing. ' references: - https://tria.ge/240521-ynezpagf56/behavioral1 - https://any.run/report/6eea2773c1b4b5c6fb7c142933e220c96f9a4ec89055bf0cf54accdcde7df535/a407f006-ee45-420d-b576-f259094df091 - https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/8c75f8e94486f5bbf461505823f5779f328c5b37f1387c18791e0c21f3fdd576/ - https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/64e6605496919cd76554915cbed88e56fdec10dec6523918a631754664b8c8d3/ author: Josh Nickels, mttaggart date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \BitLockerToGo.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of BitLockerToGo.exe to encrypt portable devices. level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-1993
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1993. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 does not set the secure flag for unspecified cookies in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture these cookies by intercepting their transmission within an http session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Query: describe CVE-2015-1980
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1980. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.5. IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0, 11.3, and 11.4 before FP03 allows remote authenticated users to conduct clickjacking attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3254. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The client libraries in Apache Thrift before 0.9.3 might allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion) via vectors involving the skip function.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4739. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Help screens.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3175. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving an error page that links to a URL from an HTTP Referer header.
Query: detect Detects the usage and installation of a backdoor that uses an option to register a malicious debugger for built-in tools in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage and installation of a backdoor that uses an option to register a malicious debugger for built-in tools. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Sticky Key Like Backdoor Usage - Registry id: baca5663-583c-45f9-b5dc-ea96a22ce542 status: test description: Detects the usage and installation of a backdoor that uses an option to register a malicious debugger for built-in tools that are accessible in the login screen references: - https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/jonathantrull/2016/10/03/detecting-sticky-key-backdoors/ - https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/6f3aa9362d72e806490a8abce245331030d1ab5ac77e400dd475748236a6cc81/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @twjackomo, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2018-03-15 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.008 - car.2014-11-003 - car.2014-11-008 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection_registry: TargetObject|endswith: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\sethc.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\utilman.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\osk.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\Magnify.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\Narrator.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DisplaySwitch.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\atbroker.exe\Debugger - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\HelpPane.exe\Debugger condition: selection_registry falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of doas.conf file in linux host platform.. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Linux Doas Conf File Creation id: 00eee2a5-fdb0-4746-a21d-e43fbdea5681 status: stable description: Detects the creation of doas.conf file in linux host platform. references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_conf_file_creation/ - https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-and-use-doas/ author: Sittikorn S, Teoderick Contreras date: 2022-01-20 modified: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: /etc/doas.conf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3059. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3055, and CVE-2015-3075.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3055. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: exploit PCRE before 8.38 mishandles (?123) subroutine calls and related subroutine calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8387. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles (?123) subroutine calls and related subroutine calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4042. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long strings.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1300
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1300. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The FrameFetchContext::updateTimingInfoForIFrameNavigation function in core/loader/FrameFetchContext.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not properly restrict the availability of IFRAME Resource Timing API times, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted JavaScript code that leverages a history.back call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3693. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Apple Mac EFI before 2015-001, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, does not properly set refresh rates for DDR3 RAM, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks, and consequently gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption), by triggering certain patterns of access to memory locations.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple integer underflows in PluginPCX.cpp in FreeImage 3.17.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via vectors related to the
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0852. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple integer underflows in PluginPCX.cpp in FreeImage 3.17.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via vectors related to the height and width of a window.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3104. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: campaign using Cloud Secrets Management Stores
Matching passage: T1555.006 Cloud Secrets Management Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire credentials from cloud-native secret management solutions such as AWS Secrets Manager, GCP Secret Manager, Azure Key Vault, and Terraform Vault. Secrets managers support the secure centralized management of passwords, API keys, and other credential material. Where secrets managers are in use, cloud services can dynamically acquire credentials via API requests rather than accessing secrets insecurely stored in plain text files or environment variables. If an adversary is able to gain sufficient privileges in a cloud environment – for example, by obtaining the credentials of high-privileged [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004) or compromising a service that has permission to retrieve secrets – they may be able to request secrets from the secrets manager. This can be accomplished via commands such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure.(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)(Citation: Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0 2023)(Citation: AWS Secrets Manager)(Citation: Google Cloud Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Key Vault) **Note:** this technique is distinct from [Cloud Instance Metadata API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005) in that the credentials are being directly requested from the cloud secrets manager, rather than through the medium of the instance metadata API.
Near-miss passage: T1555.005 Password Managers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Adversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610) Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Fire
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4769. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4767.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4748. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45; JRockit R28.3.6; and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and Embedded 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7662
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7662. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and write to files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2984. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. I-O DATA DEVICE WN-G54/R2 routers with firmware before 1.03 and NP-BBRS routers allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SSDP reflection) via UPnP requests.
Query: exploit SafeNet Authentication Service for Citrix Web Interface Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain priv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7967. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service for Citrix Web Interface Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0337. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5378
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5378. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Logstash 1.5.x before 1.5.3 and 1.4.x before 1.4.4 allows remote attackers to read communications between Logstash Forwarder agent and Logstash server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7511. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0. Libgcrypt before 1.6.5 does not properly perform elliptic-point curve multiplication during decryption, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to extract ECDH keys by measuring electromagnetic emanations.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) firmware 3 before 1.85 and 4 before 2.22 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via unknown vect
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5435. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) firmware 3 before 1.85 and 4 before 2.22 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3127. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: Suspicious Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields.
Near-miss passage: T1048.001 Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Symmetric encryption algorithms are those that use shared or the same keys/secrets on each end of the channel. This requires an exchange or pre-arranged agreement/possession of the value used to encrypt and decrypt data. Network protocols that use asymmetric encryption often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged, but adversaries may opt to manually share keys and implement symmetric cryptographic algorithms (ex: RC4, AES) vice using mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. This may result in multiple layers of encryption (in protocols that are natively encrypted such as HTTPS) or encryption in protocols that not typically encrypted (such as HTTP or FTP).
Query: detect Detects execution of the bash shell with the interactive flag "-i". in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the bash shell with the interactive flag "-i".. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Bash Interactive Shell id: 6104e693-a7d6-4891-86cb-49a258523559 status: test description: Detects execution of the bash shell with the interactive flag "-i". references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ - https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash author: '@d4ns4n_' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /bash CommandLine|contains: ' -i ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to hide from Sysmon by disabling or stopping it. Logsource: windows / sysmon_status. Rule: title: Sysmon Configuration Modification id: 1f2b5353-573f-4880-8e33-7d04dcf97744 status: test description: Detects when an attacker tries to hide from Sysmon by disabling or stopping it references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://talesfrominfosec.blogspot.com/2017/12/killing-sysmon-silently.html author: frack113 date: 2021-06-04 modified: 2022-08-02 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: windows category: sysmon_status detection: selection_stop: State: Stopped selection_conf: - Sysmon config state changed filter: State: Started condition: 1 of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative action level: high
Query: risk of Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0088. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "Adobe Font Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0090, CVE-2015-0091, CVE-2015-0092, and CVE-2015-0093.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5970. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ChangePassword RPC method in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) 11.3 and 11.4 allows remote attackers to conduct XPath injection attacks, and read arbitrary text files, via a malformed query involving a system entity reference.