alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when See what commands are being input into the device by other people, full credentials can be in the history
Matching passage: Sigma rule: See what commands are being input into the device by other people, full credentials can be in the history. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Show Commands Input id: b094d9fb-b1ad-4650-9f1a-fb7be9f1d34b status: test description: See what commands are being input into the device by other people, full credentials can be in the history author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-11 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.003 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - show history - show history all - show logging condition: keywords falsepositives: - Not commonly run by administrators, especially if remote logging is configured level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to query system information directly from the Windows Registry.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery via Registry Queries id: 0022869c-49f7-4ff2-ba03-85ac42ddac58 status: experimental description: Detects attempts to query system information directly from the Windows Registry. references: - https://cert.gov.ua/article/6277849 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/75fa21076dcefa348a7521403cdd6bfc4e88623c/atomics/T1082/T1082.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/75fa21076dcefa348a7521403cdd6bfc4e88623c/atomics/T1124/T1124.md author: lazarg date: 2025-06-12 modified: 2025-10-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd_reg: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains: query CommandLine|contains|windash: -v selection_cmd_powershell: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - Get-ItemPropertyValue - gpv selection_keys: CommandLine|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall - \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation - \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services condition: 1 of selection_cmd_* and selection_keys falsepositives: - Unlikely level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_discovery_via_reg_queries/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: System Information Discovery technique: T1010 atomic_guid: 66703791-c902-4560-8770-42b8a91f7667 - type: atomic-red-team name: Discover OS Product Name via Registry technique: T1082 atomic_guid: be3b5fe3-a575-4fb8-83f6-ad4a68dd5ce7 - type: atomic-red-team name: Discover OS Build Number via Registry technique: T1082 atomic_guid: acfcd709-0013-4f1e-b9ee-bc1e7bafaaec
Query: risk of The state.sls function in Salt before 2015.8.3 uses weak permissions on the cache data, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8034. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The state.sls function in Salt before 2015.8.3 uses weak permissions on the cache data, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3058. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via unspecified vectors.
Query: playbook for alert: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Extra Window Memory Injection
Matching passage: Playbook for T1055.011 Extra Window Memory Injection. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1055.011. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance a
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1055.004 Asynchronous Procedure Call. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Protocol Tunneling
Matching passage: T1572 Protocol Tunneling. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may tunnel network communications to and from a victim system within a separate protocol to avoid detection/network filtering and/or enable access to otherwise unreachable systems. Tunneling involves explicitly encapsulating a protocol within another. This behavior may conceal malicious traffic by blending in with existing traffic and/or provide an outer layer of encryption (similar to a VPN). Tunneling could also enable routing of network packets that would otherwise not reach their intended destination, such as SMB, RDP, or other traffic that would be filtered by network appliances or not routed over the Internet. There are various means to encapsulate a protocol within another protocol. For example, adversaries may perform SSH tunneling (also known as SSH port forwarding), which involves forwarding arbitrary data over an encrypted SSH tunnel.(Citation: SSH Tunneling)(Citation: Sygnia Abyss Locker 2025) [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572) may also be abused by adversaries during [Dynamic Resolution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568). Known as DNS over HTTPS (DoH), queries to resolve C2 infrastructure may be encapsulated within encrypted HTTPS packets.(Citation: BleepingComp Godlua JUL19) Adversaries may also leverage [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572) in conjunction with [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Protocol or Service Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003) to further conceal C2 communications and infrastructure.
Near-miss passage: T1219.003 Remote Access Hardware. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate remote access hardware to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, including IP-based keyboard, video, or mouse (KVM) devices such as TinyPilot and PiKVM, are commonly used as legitimate tools and may be allowed by peripheral device policies within a target environment. Remote access hardware may be physically installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target system. Using hardware-based remote access tools may allow threat actors to bypass software security solutions and gain more control over the compromised device(s).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 North Korean IT Workers 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence DPRK IT Workers 2024)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7566
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The clie_5_attach function in drivers/usb/serial/visor.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by inserting a USB device that lacks a bulk-out endpoint.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4741. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Dialog popup.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4925
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Workspace Manager component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4297. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Node for Media Convergence Server (MCS) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via crafted HTTP request parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv32136.
Query: risk of IBM WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.6 and IBM Integration Bus 9 before 9.0.0.3 and 10 before 10.0.0.0 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive inform
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7399. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.6 and IBM Integration Bus 9 before 9.0.0.3 and 10 before 10.0.0.0 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the HTTP server via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1111. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Safari in Apple iOS before 8.3 does not delete Recently Closed Tabs data in response to a history-clearing action, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading a history file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6852
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6852. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the API in EMC Secure Remote Services Virtual Edition 3.x before 3.10 allows remote authenticated users to read log files via a crafted parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1147. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Open Directory Client in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 sends unencrypted password-change requests in certain circumstances involving missing certificates, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0032
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0032. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. vbscript.dll in Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8, as used with Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6295. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS 6.1(2)I3(4) and 7.0(3)I1(1) on Nexus 9000 (N9K) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or control-plane instability) or trigger unintended traffic forwarding via a Layer 2 packet with a reserved VLAN number, aka Bug ID CSCuw13560.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4787. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5405. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, modify data, or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The ndvbs module in VBox Communications Satellite Express Protocol 2.3.17.3 allows local users to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain privileges via a 0x00000ffd 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6923. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The ndvbs module in VBox Communications Satellite Express Protocol 2.3.17.3 allows local users to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain privileges via a 0x00000ffd ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0415. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Session Management.
Query: telemetry for T1039
Matching passage: T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.
Near-miss passage: T1557.004 Evil Twin. Tactics: credential access, collection. Description: Adversaries may host seemingly genuine Wi-Fi access points to deceive users into connecting to malicious networks as a way of supporting follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002), or [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056).(Citation: Australia ‘Evil Twin’) By using a Service Set Identifier (SSID) of a legitimate Wi-Fi network, fraudulent Wi-Fi access points may trick devices or users into connecting to malicious Wi-Fi networks.(Citation: Kaspersky evil twin)(Citation: medium evil twin) Adversaries may provide a stronger signal strength or block access to Wi-Fi access points to coerce or entice victim devices into connecting to malicious networks.(Citation: specter ops evil twin) A Wi-Fi Pineapple – a network security auditing and penetration testing tool – may be deployed in Evil Twin attacks for ease of use and broader range. Custom certificates may be used in an attempt to intercept HTTPS traffic. Similarly, adversaries may also listen for client devices sending probe requests for known or previously connected networks (Preferred Network Lists or PNLs). When a malicious access point receives a probe request, adversaries can respond with the same SSID to imitate the trusted, known network.(Citation: specter ops evil twin) Victim devices are led to believe the responding access point is from their PNL and initiate a connection to the fraudulent network. Upon logging into the malicious Wi-Fi access point, a user may be directed to a fake login page or captive portal webpage to capture the victim’s credentials. Once a user is logged into the fraudulent Wi-Fi network, the adversary may able to monitor network activity, manipulate data, or steal additional credentials. Locations with high concentrations of public Wi-Fi access, such as airports, coffee shops, or libraries, may be targets for adversaries to set up illegitimate
Query: vulnerability: Actian Matrix 5.1.x through 5.1.2.4 and 5.2.x through 5.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended write-access restrictions and execute an UPDATE statement by refe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3993. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Actian Matrix 5.1.x through 5.1.2.4 and 5.2.x through 5.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended write-access restrictions and execute an UPDATE statement by referencing a table.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6522. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the WP Symposium plugin before 15.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the size parameter to get_album_item.php.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0423. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The phar_get_entry_data function in ext/phar/util.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a .phar file with a crafted TAR archive entry in which the Link indicator references a file that does not exist.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Stdin - Powershell id: 86b896ba-ffa1-4fea-83e3-ee28a4c915c7 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)(set).*&&\s?set.*(environment|invoke|\$\{?input).*&&.*" condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of potentially suspicious files by OpenEDR's ITSMService process. The ITSMService is responsible fo. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious File Creation by OpenEDR's ITSMService id: 9e4b7d3a-6f2c-4e9a-8d1b-3c5e7a9f2b4d status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of potentially suspicious files by OpenEDR''s ITSMService process. The ITSMService is responsible for remote management operations and can create files on the system through the Process Explorer or file management features. While legitimate for IT operations, creation of executable or script files could indicate unauthorized file uploads, data staging, or malicious file deployment. ' author: '@kostastsale' date: 2026-02-19 references: - https://kostas-ts.medium.com/detecting-abuse-of-openedrs-permissive-edr-trial-a-security-researcher-s-perspective-fc55bf53972c tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1570 - attack.t1219 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_process: Image|endswith: \COMODO\Endpoint Manager\ITSMService.exe selection_suspicious_extensions: TargetFilename|endswith: - .7z - .bat - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .js - .pif - .ps1 - .rar - .scr - .vbe - .vbs - .zip condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenEDR file management operations - Authorized remote file uploads by IT administrators - Software deployment through OpenEDR console level: medium
Query: exploit The eshop plugin through 6.3.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=eshop-downloads.php title parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9413. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The eshop plugin through 6.3.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=eshop-downloads.php title parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7678. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile 1.2.0.962 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a signed binary dropped by Kaspersky Lab Products Remover (kavremover) which can be abused as a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Kavremover Dropped Binary LOLBIN Usage id: d047726b-c71c-4048-a99b-2e2f50dc107d status: test description: Detects the execution of a signed binary dropped by Kaspersky Lab Products Remover (kavremover) which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute arbitrary commands and binaries. references: - https://nasbench.medium.com/lolbined-using-kaspersky-endpoint-security-kes-installer-to-execute-arbitrary-commands-1c999f1b7fea author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: ' run run-cmd ' filter_main_legit_parents: ParentImage|endswith: - \cleanapi.exe - \kavremover.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of attrib.exe to hide files from users.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Hiding Files with Attrib.exe id: 4281cb20-2994-4580-aa63-c8b86d019934 status: test description: Detects usage of attrib.exe to hide files from users. references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/ - https://www.uptycs.com/blog/lolbins-are-no-laughing-matter author: Sami Ruohonen date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2023-03-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \attrib.exe - OriginalFileName: ATTRIB.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' +h ' filter_main_msiexec: CommandLine|contains: '\desktop.ini ' filter_optional_intel: ParentImage|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine: +R +H +S +A \\\*.cui ParentCommandLine: C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\\*.bat condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - IgfxCUIService.exe hiding *.cui files via .bat script (attrib.exe a child of cmd.exe and igfxCUIService.exe is the parent of the cmd.exe) - Msiexec.exe hiding desktop.ini level: medium