alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Suspicious Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)
Near-miss passage: T1548.002 Bypass User Account Control. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works) If the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box.(Citation: TechNet Inside UAC)(Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows) Many methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as: * <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit) Another bypass is possible through some lateral movement techn
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5672
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5672. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. TYPE-MOON Fate/stay night, Fate/hollow ataraxia, Witch on the Holy Night, and Fate/stay night + hollow ataraxia set allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted saved data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8024. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), Enterprise Security Manager/Log Manager (ESMLM), and Enterprise Security Manager/Receiver (ESMREC) 9.3.x before 9.3.2MR19, 9.4.x before 9.4.2MR9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0MR8, when configured to use Active Directory or LDAP authentication sources, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication by logging in with the username "NGCP|NGCP|NGCP;" and any password.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of tail to extract bytes at an offset from an image and then decode the base64 value to create a new fil
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of tail to extract bytes at an offset from an image and then decode the base64 value to create a new fil. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Base64 Decoded From Images id: 09a910bf-f71f-4737-9c40-88880ba5913d status: test description: 'Detects the use of tail to extract bytes at an offset from an image and then decode the base64 value to create a new file with the decoded content. The detected execution is a bash one-liner. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/16bafdf741e7a13137c489f3c8db1334f171c7cb13b62617d691b0a64783cc48/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/483fafc64a2b84197e1ef6a3f51e443f84dc5742602e08b9e8ec6ad690b34ed0/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_image: Image|endswith: /bash selection_view: CommandLine|contains|all: - tail - -c selection_b64: CommandLine|contains|all: - base64 - -d - '>' selection_files: CommandLine|contains: - .avif - .gif - .jfif - .jpeg - .jpg - .pjp - .pjpeg - .png - .svg - .webp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious network connections made by a well-known Windows binary run with no command line parameters. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Suspicious Network Connection Binary No CommandLine id: 20384606-a124-4fec-acbb-8bd373728613 status: test description: Detects suspicious network connections made by a well-known Windows binary run with no command line parameters references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-03 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \dllhost.exe CommandLine|endswith: - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \dllhost.exe filter_no_cmdline: CommandLine: '' filter_null: CommandLine: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF17 and 8.5.0 before CF06 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1944. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF17 and 8.5.0 before CF06 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9439. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The addthis plugin before 5.0.13 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=addthis_social_widget pubid parameter.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in the Aurora starter store in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0 through Feature Pack 8 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web si
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7397. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in the Aurora starter store in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0 through Feature Pack 8 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the referrer parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4907. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4820.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vul
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2447. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2446.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9035. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a memory buffer fails to be freed after it is no longer needed potentially resulting in memory exhaustion.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5041
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5041. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The J9 JVM in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP30, and 7 R1 before SR3 FP30 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or inject data by invoking non-public interface methods.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1883. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM DB2 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 before FP5, and 10.5 through FP5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows allows remote authenticated users to read certain administrative files via crafted use of an automated-maintenance policy stored procedure.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2452. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2441.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1705. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1689.
Query: exploit Console: HTTPOnly and Secure attributes not set on cookies in Red Hat AMQ.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5183. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Console: HTTPOnly and Secure attributes not set on cookies in Red Hat AMQ.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2611. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Query: exploit The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app, a different vulner
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7042. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7040, CVE-2015-7041, and CVE-2015-7043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6713. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The Function call implementation in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8095
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8095. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The recycle bin feature in the Monster Menus module 7.x-1.21 before 7.x-1.24 for Drupal does not properly remove nodes from view, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified URL pattern.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6586. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The mDNS module in Huawei WLAN AC6005, AC6605, and ACU2 devices with software before V200R006C00SPC100 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging failure to restrict processing of mDNS unicast queries to the link local network.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8373
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8373. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The kea-dhcp4 and kea-dhcp6 servers 0.9.2 and 1.0.0-beta in ISC Kea, when certain debugging settings are used, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a malformed packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4148. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The do_soap_call function in ext/soap/soap.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 does not verify that the uri property is a string, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by providing crafted serialized data with an int data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: common weakness: Missing Support for Integrity Check
Matching passage: CWE-353 Missing Support for Integrity Check. The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
Near-miss passage: CWE-766 Critical Data Element Declared Public. The product declares a critical variable, field, or member to be public when intended security policy requires it to be private.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6383
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6383. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco IOS XE 15.4(3)S on ASR 1000 devices improperly loads software packages, which allows local users to bypass license restrictions and obtain certain root privileges by using the CLI to enter crafted filenames, aka Bug ID CSCuv93130.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3727. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.7, 7.x before 7.1.7, and 8.x before 8.0.7, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and other products, does not properly restrict rename operations on WebSQL tables, which allows remote attackers to access an arbitrary web site's database via a crafted web site.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8090
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8090. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Web Server component in TIBCO LogLogic Unity before 1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges, and consequently obtain sensitive information, via an HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3320. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Lenovo USB Enhanced Performance Keyboard software before 2.0.2.2 includes active debugging code in SKHOOKS.DLL, which allows local users to obtain keypress information by accessing debug output.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10043
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10043. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in abreen Apollo. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation of the argument file leads to path traversal. The patch is named 6206406630780bbd074aff34f4683fb764faba71. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218307.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3940. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Schneider Electric Wonderware System Platform before 2014 R2 Patch 01 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.
Query: explain T1132.001 Standard Encoding
Matching passage: T1132.001 Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Near-miss passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Query: risk of Open redirect vulnerability in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2749. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6961. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in gluon/tools.py in Web2py 2.9.11 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the _next parameter to user/logout.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10031
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10031. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in purpleparrots 491-Project. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file update.php of the component Highscore Handler. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is a812a5e4cf72f2a635a716086fe1ee2b8fa0b1ab. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217648.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3325. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in forum.php in the WP Symposium plugin before 15.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the show parameter in the QUERY_STRING to the default URI.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7852
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7852. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ntpq in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted mode 6 response packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2876
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2876. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability on Seagate GoFlex Satellite, Seagate Wireless Mobile Storage, Seagate Wireless Plus Mobile Storage, and LaCie FUEL devices with firmware before 3.4.1.105 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file to /media/sda2 during a Wi-Fi session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2664. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Query: vulnerability: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in XMLValidationComponent in SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.31.201109172004 allows remote attackers to send requests to intranet servers via crafted
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2812. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in XMLValidationComponent in SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.31.201109172004 allows remote attackers to send requests to intranet servers via crafted XML, aka SAP Security Note 2093966.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2656. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: risk of Unitronics VisiLogic OPLC IDE before 9.8.02 does not properly restrict access to ActiveX controls, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted web sit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6478. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unitronics VisiLogic OPLC IDE before 9.8.02 does not properly restrict access to ActiveX controls, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2841. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Citrix NetScaler AppFirewall, as used in NetScaler 10.5, allows remote attackers to bypass intended firewall restrictions via a crafted Content-Type header, as demonstrated by the application/octet-stream and text/xml Content-Types.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1175
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1175. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in blocklayered-ajax.php in the blocklayered module in PrestaShop 1.6.0.9 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the layered_price_slider parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9276. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. SmarterTools SmarterMail before 13.3.5535 was vulnerable to stored XSS by bypassing the anti-XSS mechanisms. It was possible to run JavaScript code when a victim user opens or replies to the attacker's email, which contained a malicious payload. Therefore, users' passwords could be reset by using an XSS attack, as the password reset page did not need the current password.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0753
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0753. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco Unified Email Interaction Manager (EIM) and Unified Web Interaction Manager (WIM) 9.0(2) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuu30028.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1554. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. kgb-bot 1.33-2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash).
Query: vulnerability: The tweet_info function in class/__functions.php in the SecureMoz Security Audit plugin 1.0.5 and earlier for WordPress does not use an HTTPS session for downloading serialized dat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6828. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The tweet_info function in class/__functions.php in the SecureMoz Security Audit plugin 1.0.5 and earlier for WordPress does not use an HTTPS session for downloading serialized data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code by modifying the client-server data stream. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) in Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (VMM functionality loss) via a crafted application, aka "Windows Hyper-V DoS Vulnerability."
Query: secure coding against Improper Isolation of Shared Resources on System-on-a-Chip (SoC)
Matching passage: CWE-1189 Improper Isolation of Shared Resources on System-on-a-Chip (SoC). The System-On-a-Chip (SoC) does not properly isolate shared resources between trusted and untrusted agents.
Near-miss passage: CWE-597 Use of Wrong Operator in String Comparison. The product uses the wrong operator when comparing a string, such as using == when the .equals() method should be used instead.