alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create an admi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5075. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create an administrative account via a crafted request to index.php/users/create.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1581. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Mobile Domain plugin 1.5.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) domain, (3) text, (4) font, (5) fontcolor, (6) color, or (7) padding parameter in an add-domain action in the mobile-domain page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: mitigate Windows Host Firewall
Matching passage: T1686.003 Windows Host Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows host firewall to bypass controls limiting network usage. This can include disabling the Windows host firewall entirely, suppressing specific profiles (domain, private, public), or adding, deleting, and modifying firewall rules to allow or restrict traffic.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Adversaries may perform these modifications through multiple mechanisms depending on the Windows operating system and access level. For example, adversaries may use command-line utilities (e.g., `netsh advfirewall` or PowerShell cmdlets like `Set-NetFirewallProfile`, `New-NetFirewallRule`), Windows Registry modifications (e.g., altering firewall states and rule configurations via registry keys), or the Windows Control Panel to modify firewall settings through the Windows Security interface. By disabling or modifying Windows firewall services, adversaries may enable access to remote services, open ports for command and control traffic, or configure rules for further actions.
Near-miss passage: T1686.002 Network Device Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable network device-based firewall mechanisms entirely or add, delete, or modify particular rules in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Adversaries may obtain access to devices such as routers, switches, or other perimeter/network devices and change access control lists (ACLs), security zones, or policy rules to permit otherwise blocked traffic. For example, adversaries may add new network firewall rules to allow access to all internal network subnets without restrictions. Allowing access to internal network subsets may enable unrestricted inbound/outbound connectivity or open paths for command and control and lateral movement. Adversaries may obtain access to network device management interfaces via [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or by exploiting vulnerabilities. In some cases, threat actors may target firewalls and other network infrastructure that are exposed to the internet by leveraging weaknesses in public-facing applications ([Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).(Citation: CVE-2024-55591 Detail) Adversaries may also modify host networking configurations that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as adjusting interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2817
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2817. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The SAP Management Console in SAP NetWeaver 7.40 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via the ReadProfile parameters, aka SAP Security Note 2091768.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7208. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 stores cookies containing vertical tab characters, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading HTTP Cookie headers.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1069. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8877. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approaches, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted call, as demonstrated by a call to the PHP imagescale function.
Query: threat report mentioning Stored Data Manipulation
Matching passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Adversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: rule covering Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Remote LSASS Process Access Through Windows Remote Management id: aa35a627-33fb-4d04-a165-d33b4afca3e8 status: stable description: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikatz. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/05/15/lateral-movement-winrm/ author: Patryk Prauze - ING Tech date: 2019-05-20 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: :\Windows\system32\wsmprovhost.exe filter_main_access: GrantedAccess: '0x80000000' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new local user on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The new local user could be used for VPN conn. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - New Local User Created id: ddbbe845-1d74-43a8-8231-2156d180234d status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of a new local user on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. The new local user could be used for VPN connections. ' references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/109120963/config-user-local - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Add cfgpath: user.local condition: selection falsepositives: - A local user can be created for legitimate purposes. Investigate the user details to determine if it is authorized. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6256
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6256. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 19.0.M0.60828 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (OSPF process restart) via crafted length fields in headers of OSPF packets, aka Bug ID CSCuv62820.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5828. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The API in the WebKit Plug-ins component in Apple Safari before 9 does not provide notification of an HTTP Redirection (aka 3xx) status code to a plugin, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended request restrictions via a crafted web site.
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in closefs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a crafted block group descripto
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in closefs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a crafted block group descriptor to be marked as dirty. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-0247.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5261. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in SPICE before 0.12.6 allows guest OS users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations on the host via guest QXL commands related to surface creation.
Query: exploit Microsec e-Szigno before 3.2.7.12 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3931. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsec e-Szigno before 3.2.7.12 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3932. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Netlock Mokka before 2.7.8.1204 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.
Query: risk of EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 does not properly check authorization for subgroups of privil
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4531. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 does not properly check authorization for subgroups of privileged groups, which allows remote authenticated sysadmins to gain super-user privileges, and bypass intended restrictions on data access and server actions, via unspecified vectors. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-4622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3435. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. Samsung Security Manager (SSM) before 1.31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an HTTP (1) PUT or (2) MOVE request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7667
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7667. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in (1) templates/admanagement/admanagement.php and (2) templates/adspot/adspot.php in the ResAds plugin before 1.0.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5667. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the HTML-Scrubber module before 0.15 for Perl, when the comment feature is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted comment.
Query: exploit The bookmarkify plugin 2.9.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/options-general.php?page=bookmarkify.php.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9441. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The bookmarkify plugin 2.9.2 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/options-general.php?page=bookmarkify.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3349. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Htaccess module before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) deploy or (2) delete an .htaccess file via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1606
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1606. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 5.5. The keyring DB in GnuPG before 2.1.2 does not properly handle invalid packets, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and use-after-free) via a crafted keyring file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2515. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted toolbar object, aka "Toolbar Use After Free Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Wind
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Wind. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell Script id: 189e3b02-82b2-4b90-9662-411eb64486d4 status: test description: Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/potential-invoke-mimikatz-powershell-script.html#potential-invoke-mimikatz-powershell-script author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection_1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - DumpCreds - DumpCerts selection_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: sekurlsa::logonpasswords selection_3: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - crypto::certificates - CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Mimikatz can be useful for testing the security of networks level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential UAC Bypass Via Sdclt.EXE id: 40f9af16-589d-4984-b78d-8c2aec023197 status: test description: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for bypass UAC techniques. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/6 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: sdclt.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: discovery using Email Account
Matching passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Near-miss passage: T1087.002 Domain Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges. Commands such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including <code>Get-ADUser</code> and <code>Get-ADGroupMember</code> may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)
Query: write Sigma for Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Disk Image Creation Via Hdiutil - MacOS id: 1cf98dc2-fcb0-47c9-8aea-654c9284d1ae status: test description: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image. references: - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/hdiutil/ - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-linesunsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/ - https://ss64.com/mac/hdiutil.html author: Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe) date: 2024-08-10 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /hdiutil CommandLine|contains: create condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of hdiutil by administrators and users. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious patterns in program names or folders that are often found in malicious samples or hacktools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Program Names id: efdd8dd5-cee8-4e59-9390-7d4d5e4dd6f6 status: test description: Detects suspicious patterns in program names or folders that are often found in malicious samples or hacktools references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-11 modified: 2023-03-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_image: - Image|contains: - \CVE-202 - \CVE202 - Image|endswith: - \poc.exe - \artifact.exe - \artifact64.exe - \artifact_protected.exe - \artifact32.exe - \artifact32big.exe - obfuscated.exe - obfusc.exe - \meterpreter selection_commandline: CommandLine|contains: - inject.ps1 - Invoke-CVE - pupy.ps1 - payload.ps1 - beacon.ps1 - PowerView.ps1 - bypass.ps1 - obfuscated.ps1 - obfusc.ps1 - obfus.ps1 - obfs.ps1 - evil.ps1 - MiniDogz.ps1 - _enc.ps1 - \shell.ps1 - \rshell.ps1 - revshell.ps1 - \av.ps1 - \av_test.ps1 - adrecon.ps1 - mimikatz.ps1 - \PowerUp_ - powerup.ps1 - \Temp\a.ps1 - \Temp\p.ps1 - \Temp\1.ps1 - Hound.ps1 - encode.ps1 - powercat.ps1 condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate tools that accidentally match on the searched patterns level: high