alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Discovery Activity Using Find - MacOS id: 85de3a19-b675-4a51-bfc6-b11a5186c971 related: - id: 8344c0e5-5783-47cc-9cf9-a0f7fd03e6cf type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery references: - https://github.com/SaiSathvik1/Linux-Privilege-Escalation-Notes author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /find CommandLine|contains: - -perm -4000 - -perm -2000 - -perm 0777 - -perm -222 - -perm -o w - -perm -o x - -perm -u=s - -perm -g=s condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices. Logsource: windows / driver-framework. Rule: title: USB Device Plugged id: 1a4bd6e3-4c6e-405d-a9a3-53a116e341d4 status: test description: Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices references: - https://df-stream.com/2014/01/the-windows-7-event-log-and-usb-device/ - https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-track-down-usb-flash-drive-usage-in-windows-10s-event-viewer/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-11-09 modified: 2021-11-30 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1200 logsource: product: windows service: driver-framework definition: Requires enabling and collection of the Microsoft-Windows-DriverFrameworks-UserMode/Operational eventlog detection: selection: EventID: - 2003 - 2100 - 2102 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4289
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4289. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(2049) allows remote head-end systems to write to arbitrary files via a crafted configuration attribute, aka Bug ID CSCut93920.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000006. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in recent-backups v0.7 wordpress plugin
Query: exploit The wti-like-post plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress has WtiLikePostProcessVote SQL injection via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED, HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR, or 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9466. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wti-like-post plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress has WtiLikePostProcessVote SQL injection via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED, HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR, or HTTP_FORWARDED variable.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1518. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the search_post function in includes/search.php in Redaxscript before 2.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_terms parameter.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with LSASS Driver
Matching passage: T1547.008 LSASS Driver. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem) Adversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1547.015 Login Items. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may add login items to execute upon user login to gain persistence or escalate privileges. Login items are applications, documents, folders, or server connections that are automatically launched when a user logs in.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple) Login items can be added via a shared file list or Service Management Framework.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Shared file list login items can be set using scripting languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), whereas the Service Management Framework uses the API call <code>SMLoginItemSetEnabled</code>. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework leverage <code>launchd</code>, are not visible in the System Preferences, and can only be removed by the application that created them.(Citation: Adding Login Items)(Citation: SMLoginItemSetEnabled Schroeder 2013) Login items created using a shared file list are visible in System Preferences, can hide the application when it launches, and are executed through LaunchServices, not launchd, to open applications, documents, or URLs without using Finder.(Citation: Launch Services Apple Developer) Users and applications use login items to configure their user environment to launch commonly used services or applications, such as email, chat, and music applications. Adversaries can utilize [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to create a login item to spawn malicious executables.(Citation: ELC Running at startup) Prior to version 10.5 on macOS, adversaries can add login items by using [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to send an Apple events to the “System Events” process, which has an AppleScript dictionary for manipulating login items.(Citation: Login Items AE) Adversaries can use a command such as <code>tell application “System Events” to make login item at end with properties /path/to/executable</code>.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4389
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4389. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The Open Graph Importer (og_tag_importer) 7.x-1.x for Drupal does not properly check the create permission for content types created during import, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions by leveraging the "import og_tag_importer" permission.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7063. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel loader in EFI in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted pathname.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Replication.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0498. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.7000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Replication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bugs 20915134 and 23142203, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7718.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the search result view in the Indexed Search (indexed_search) component in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 allows remote authenticated editors
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8756. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the search result view in the Indexed Search (indexed_search) component in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 allows remote authenticated editors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9327. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The flickr-justified-gallery plugin before 3.4.0 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: exploit The MySQL "root" user in Xsuite 2.x does not have a password set, which allows local users to access databases on the system.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4669. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The MySQL "root" user in Xsuite 2.x does not have a password set, which allows local users to access databases on the system.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1576. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in u5CMS before 3.9.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the name parameter to (1) copy2.php, (2) localize.php, (3) metai.php, (4) nc.php, (5) new2.php, or (6) rename2.php in u5admin/; (7) c parameter to u5admin/editor.php; (8) typ parameter to u5admin/meta2.php; or (9) newname parameter to u5admin/rename2.php.
Query: command and control using File Transfer Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071 Application Layer Protocol. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, DNS, or publishing/subscribing. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7304
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7304. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the amoCRM module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified HTTP POST data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6387. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Central Software 1.3(0.1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value in a URL, aka Bug ID CSCux33573.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NUL
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0325. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0326 and CVE-2015-0328.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3106. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3103 and CVE-2015-3107.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5787. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 does not properly restrict debugging features, which allows attackers to bypass background-execution limitations via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6645. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. SyncManager in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (continuous rebooting) via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23591205.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5061
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with permissions to add new vendors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the organizationName parameter to VendorDef.do.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0901. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the duwasai flashy theme 1.3 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5312
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5312. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 does not properly prevent entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted XML data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-3660.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0744. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco DTA Control System (DTACS) 4.0.0.9 and Cisco Headend System Release allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP service outage) via (1) a SYN flood or (2) another type of TCP traffic flood, aka Bug IDs CSCus50642, CSCus50662, CSCus50625, CSCus50657, and CSCus68315.
Query: risk of libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka inter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6598. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23306638.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2081. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow Remote Code Execution via unauthenticated requests to PHP scripts.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5652
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5652. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Untrusted search path vulnerability in python.exe in Python through 3.5.0 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse readline.pyd file in the current working directory. NOTE: the vendor says "It was determined that this is a longtime behavior of Python that cannot really be altered at this point."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2572. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Smart View for Office component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.5.216 and earlier, when running on Windows, allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the slave overview page in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inj
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5326. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the slave overview page in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the slave offline status message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1880. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the sslvpn login page in Fortinet FortiOS 5.2.x before 5.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5561
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5561. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0797. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. GStreamer before 1.4.5, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 on Linux, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted H.264 video data in an m4v file.
Query: exploit WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and appli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7102. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7085. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9243
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9243. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions (like origin), a higher level config that included security restrictions (like origin) would have those restrictions overridden by less restrictive defaults (e.g. origin defaults to all origins `*`).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6675. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS 3.8.0 through 4.1.x permanently enables the IP forwarding feature, which allows remote attackers to bypass a VLAN isolation protection mechanism via IP traffic.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compile
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5125. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (vector-length corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7117. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7092.
Query: rule covering Identifies the suspicious use of AssumeRole. Attackers could move laterally and escalate privileges.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies the suspicious use of AssumeRole. Attackers could move laterally and escalate privileges.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS AssumeRole Misuse id: 905d389b-b853-46d0-9d3d-dea0d3a3cd49 status: test description: Identifies the suspicious use of AssumeRole. Attackers could move laterally and escalate privileges. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1214 - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRole.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 - attack.t1550 - attack.t1550.001 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: userIdentity.type: AssumedRole userIdentity.sessionContext.sessionIssuer.type: Role condition: selection falsepositives: - AssumeRole may be done by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - AssumeRole from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. - Automated processes that uses Terraform may lead to false positives. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates that the user's valid credentials have been leaked.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Azure AD Account Credential Leaked id: 19128e5e-4743-48dc-bd97-52e5775af817 status: test description: Indicates that the user's valid credentials have been leaked. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#leaked-credentials - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1589 - attack.reconnaissance logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: leakedCredentials condition: selection falsepositives: - A rare hash collision. level: high
Query: risk of XNU in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via unkno
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5842. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. XNU in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0174. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The SNMP implementation in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.5.5 does not properly handle configuration data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.