alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7440. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.0.1 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 3.0.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1 and 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, and 4.0.7 before iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix1, and 6.0.x before 6.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (Rhapsody DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix4 might allow local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108098.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2714. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 on Android does not properly restrict writing URL data to the Android logging system, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application that has a required permission for reading a log, as demonstrated by the READ_LOGS permission for the mixed-content violation log on Android 4.0 and earlier.
Query: exploit libraries/config/messages.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.12, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.2, and 4.5.x before 4.5.3.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8669. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. libraries/config/messages.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.12, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.2, and 4.5.x before 4.5.3.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6632. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24346430.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2849
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2849. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in main.ant in the ANTlabs InnGate firmware on IG 3100, InnGate 3.01 E, InnGate 3.10 E, InnGate 3.10 M, SG 4, and SSG 4 devices, when https is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ppli parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5591. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. SQL injection vulnerability in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability was found in juju2143 WalrusIRC 0.0.2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function parseLinks of the file public/parser.js. The manipulation o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10079. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in juju2143 WalrusIRC 0.0.2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function parseLinks of the file public/parser.js. The manipulation of the argument text leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 0.0.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 45fd885895ae13e8d9b3a71e89d59768914f60af. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220751.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9414. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-symposium plugin through 15.8.1 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-content/plugins/wp-symposium/get_album_item.php?size parameter.
Query: risk of The stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 function in libin before 1.31, as used in jabberd2, allows context-dependent attackers to read system memory and possibly have other unspecified impact 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2059. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 function in libin before 1.31, as used in jabberd2, allows context-dependent attackers to read system memory and possibly have other unspecified impact via invalid UTF-8 characters in a string, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0206. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the dtls1_buffer_record function in d1_pkt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by sending many duplicate records for the next epoch, leading to failure of replay detection.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
Near-miss passage: CWE-408 Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification. The product allows an entity to perform a legitimate but expensive operation before authentication or authorization has taken place.
Query: alert when Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse pro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse pro. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Communication To LocaltoNet Tunneling Service Initiated id: 3ab65069-d82a-4d44-a759-466661a082d1 status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "LocaltoNet" tunneling sub-domains. LocaltoNet is a reverse proxy that enables localhost services to be exposed to the Internet. Attackers have been seen to use this service for command-and-control activities to bypass MFA and perimeter controls. ' references: - https://localtonet.com/documents/supported-tunnels - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-targets-saas-applications author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io) date: 2024-06-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationHostname|endswith: - .localto.net - .localtonet.com Initiated: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the LocaltoNet service. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". T. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Potential RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.EXE Abuse - PowerShell Module id: 38a7625e-b2cb-485d-b83d-aff137d859f4 related: - id: a6fc3c46-23b8-4996-9ea2-573f4c4d88c5 type: similar - id: f65e22f9-819e-4f96-9c7b-498364ae7a25 type: similar - id: cacef8fc-9d3d-41f7-956d-455c6e881bc5 type: similar status: test description: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". This could be a sign of potential abuse of the "RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.exe" binary which is known to be vulnerable to module load-order hijacking. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses/blob/7e1e4da116801e3d6fcc6bedb207064577e40572/TestHarnesses/T1218_SignedBinaryProxyExecution/InvokeRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand.ps1 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-07-13 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: Payload|contains: ModuleContents=function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter { condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects the execution of ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files via PresentationHost.EXE from an uncommon location. These in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files via PresentationHost.EXE from an uncommon location. These. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: XBAP Execution From Uncommon Locations Via PresentationHost.EXE id: d22e2925-cfd8-463f-96f6-89cec9d9bc5f status: test description: 'Detects the execution of ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files via PresentationHost.EXE from an uncommon location. These files can be abused to run malicious ".xbap" files any bypass AWL ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Presentationhost/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-01 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \presentationhost.exe - OriginalFileName: PresentationHost.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: .xbap filter_main_generic: CommandLine|contains: - ' C:\Windows\' - ' C:\Program Files' condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate ".xbap" being executed via "PresentationHost" level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Using Character Join id: e8314f79-564d-4f79-bc13-fbc0bf2660d8 related: - id: 96cd126d-f970-49c4-848a-da3a09f55c55 type: derived status: test description: Detects specific techniques often seen used inside of PowerShell scripts to obfscuate Alias creation references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - -Alias - ' -Value (-join(' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on safe boot registry keys. Often used by attacker to pre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on safe boot registry keys. Often used by attacker to pre. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SafeBoot Registry Key Deleted Via Reg.EXE id: fc0e89b5-adb0-43c1-b749-c12a10ec37de related: - id: d7662ff6-9e97-4596-a61d-9839e32dee8d type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of "reg.exe" commands with the "delete" flag on safe boot registry keys. Often used by attacker to prevent safeboot execution of security products references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton date: 2022-08-08 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_delete: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' delete ' - \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it p. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Data Compressed id: a3b5e3e9-1b49-4119-8b8e-0344a01f21ee status: test description: An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a78b9ed805ab9ea2e422e1aa7741e9407d82d7b1/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-07-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection1: type: execve a0: zip selection2: type: execve a0: gzip a1: -k selection3: type: execve a0: tar a1|contains: -c condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of archiving tools by legitimate user. level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-7840
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7840. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The command line management console (CMC) in SolarWinds Log and Event Manager (LEM) before 6.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving the ping feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0237. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) Manager before 3.5.1 ignores the permission to deny snapshot creation during live storage migration between domains, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (prevent host start) by creating a long snapshot chain.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1752
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1752. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1741.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0099. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: detect Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Event Viewer RecentViews in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Event Viewer RecentViews. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Event Viewer RecentViews id: 30fc8de7-d833-40c4-96b6-28319fbc4f6c related: - id: 63e4f530-65dc-49cc-8f80-ccfa95c69d43 type: similar status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Event Viewer RecentViews references: - https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \Event Viewer\RecentViews - \EventV~1\RecentViews selection_redirect: CommandLine|contains: '>' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of AddinUtil.EXE id: b5746143-59d6-4603-8d06-acbd60e166ee status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execution via a custom Addins.Store payload. ' references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \addinutil.exe filter_main_werfault: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\System32\conhost.exe - :\Windows\System32\werfault.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\werfault.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool id: ec127035-a636-4b9a-8555-0efd4e59f316 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/clipboard-data-security/ author: Pawel Mazur, Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|contains: xclip CommandLine|contains|all: - -sel - clip - -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious ways to download files from Microsoft domains that are used to store attachments in Emails or OneNote. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Download from Office Domain id: 00d49ed5-4491-4271-a8db-650a4ef6f8c1 status: test description: Detects suspicious ways to download files from Microsoft domains that are used to store attachments in Emails or OneNote documents references: - https://twitter.com/an0n_r0/status/1474698356635193346?s=12 - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1475085452784844803?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2022-08-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.resource-development - attack.t1105 - attack.t1608 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_download: - Image|endswith: - \curl.exe - \wget.exe - CommandLine|contains: - Invoke-WebRequest - 'iwr ' - 'curl ' - 'wget ' - Start-BitsTransfer - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadString( selection_domains: CommandLine|contains: - https://attachment.outlook.live.net/owa/ - https://onenoteonlinesync.onenote.com/onenoteonlinesync/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Scripts or tools that download attachments from these domains (OneNote, Outlook 365) level: high
Query: risk of Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to include and execute 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1398. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to include and execute certain PHP files via (1) .. (dot dot) sequences in the PATH_INFO to index.php or (2) vectors involving a block value in the ___directive parameter to the Cms_Wysiwyg controller in the Adminhtml module, related to the blockDirective function and the auto loading mechanism. NOTE: vector 2 might not cross privilege boundaries, since administrators might already have the privileges to execute code and upload files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1395. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in GNU patch versions which support Git-style patching before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files with the permissions of the target user via a .. (dot dot) in a diff file name.
Query: how to detect Account Access Removal
Matching passage: T1531 Account Access Removal. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials, revoked permissions for SaaS platforms such as Sharepoint) to remove access to accounts.(Citation: Obsidian Security SaaS Ransomware June 2023) Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019) In Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>Set-LocalUser</code> and <code>Set-ADAccountPassword</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. In Linux, the <code>passwd</code> utility may be used to change passwords. On ESXi servers, accounts can be removed or modified via esxcli (`system account set`, `system account remove`). Adversaries who use ransomware or similar attacks may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), in order to impede incident response/recovery before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective.
Near-miss passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6071
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6071. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6066, CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6074, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Information Disclosure Vulnerability.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2483. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5959. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Froxlor before 0.9.33.2 with the default configuration/setup might allow remote attackers to obtain the database password by reading /logs/sql-error.log.