alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0366
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0366. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - EAI component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Java Integration, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0369.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8420. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: detection rule: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicio. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via PowerShell User Profile Using Add-Content id: 05b3e303-faf0-4f4a-9b30-46cc13e69152 status: test description: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicious commands for persistence references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.013/T1546.013.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-18 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.013 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_add: ScriptBlockText|contains: Add-Content $profile selection_options: ScriptBlockText|contains: - '-Value "IEX ' - -Value "Invoke-Expression - -Value "Invoke-WebRequest - -Value "Start-Process - '-Value ''IEX ' - -Value 'Invoke-Expression - -Value 'Invoke-WebRequest - -Value 'Start-Process condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration and tuning scripts that aim to add functionality to a user PowerShell session level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gzip Archive Decode Via PowerShell id: 98767d61-b2e8-4d71-b661-e36783ee24c1 status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - GZipStream - ::Decompress condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative scripts may use this functionality. Use "ParentImage" in combination with the script names and allowed users and applications to filter legitimate executions level: medium
Query: risk of The web framework in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.2(1.901) and 1.3(0.722) does not properly implement session handlers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0757. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The web framework in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.2(1.901) and 1.3(0.722) does not properly implement session handlers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading web pages, as demonstrated by MnT reports, aka Bug ID CSCuq23140.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2742. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 on OS X includes native key press information during the logging of crashes, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging access to a crash-reporting data stream.
Query: rule covering Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. Thi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. Thi. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Creation In Mstsc.Exe From Suspicious Location id: c0aac16a-b1e7-4330-bab0-3c27bb4987c7 status: test description: 'Detects remote thread creation in the "mstsc.exe" process by a process located in a potentially suspicious location. This technique is often used by attackers in order to hook some APIs used by DLLs loaded by "mstsc.exe" during RDP authentications in order to steal credentials. ' references: - https://github.com/S12cybersecurity/RDPCredentialStealer/blob/1b8947cdd065a06c1b62e80967d3c7af895fcfed/APIHookInjectorBin/APIHookInjectorBin/Inject.h#L25 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-28 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \mstsc.exe SourceImage|contains: - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\PerfLogs\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Module File Created id: e36941d0-c0f0-443f-bc6f-cb2952eb69ea status: test description: Detects the creation of a new PowerShell module ".psm1", ".psd1", ".dll", ".ps1", etc. references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/understanding-a-windows-powershell-module?view=powershell-7.3 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ - \PowerShell\7\Modules\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-1551
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1551. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) before 6.4.4 allows remote administrators to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7031. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Web Service component in Apple OS X Server before 5.0.15 omits an unspecified HTTP header configuration, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unknown vectors.
Query: explain CWE-172
Matching passage: CWE-172 Encoding Error. The product does not properly encode or decode the data, resulting in unexpected values.
Near-miss passage: CWE-832 Unlock of a Resource that is not Locked. The product attempts to unlock a resource that is not locked.
Query: exploit Multiple integer overflows in the evbuffer API in Libevent 2.0.x before 2.0.22 and 2.1.x before 2.1.5-beta allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6525. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple integer overflows in the evbuffer API in Libevent 2.0.x before 2.0.22 and 2.1.x before 2.1.5-beta allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other unspecified impact via "insanely large inputs" to the (1) evbuffer_add, (2) evbuffer_prepend, (3) evbuffer_expand, (4) exbuffer_reserve_space, or (5) evbuffer_read function, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow or an infinite loop. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2014-6272 per ADT3 due to different affected versions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4496. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Multiple integer overflows in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted sample metadata in an MPEG-4 video file, a related issue to CVE-2015-1538.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6140
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6140. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6158, CVE-2015-6159, and CVE-2015-6160.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6108. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT Gold and 8.1; Office 2007 SP3; Office 2010 SP2; Word Viewer; .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6; Skype for Business 2016; Lync 2010; Lync 2013 SP1; Live Meeting 2007 Console; and Silverlight 5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit A local file script in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via invalid parameters, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4330. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. A local file script in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via invalid parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv10556.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7698. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.0. icewind1991 SMB before 1.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SMB commands via shell metacharacters in the user argument in the (1) listShares function in Server.php or the (2) connect or (3) read function in Share.php.
Query: risk of The archive_read_format_tar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8924. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The archive_read_format_tar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted tar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8915. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. bsdcpio in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted cpio file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1795
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1795. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Red Hat Gluster Storage RPM Package 3.2 allows local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code as root.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7496. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. GNOME Display Manager (gdm) before 3.18.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock screen by holding the Escape key.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0671
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0671. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DNS implementation in Cisco Videoscape Distribution Suite for Internet Streaming (VDS-IS) 3.2(1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and network-resource consumption) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCun15911.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6271. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.4.3 and 2.5.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted SIP packet, aka Bug IDs CSCta74749 and CSCta77008.
Query: explain CWE-917
Matching passage: CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-230 Improper Handling of Missing Values. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a parameter, field, or argument name is specified, but the associated value is missing, i.e. it is empty, blank, or null.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the online help in Hitachi Device Manager, Tiered Storage Manager, Replication Manager, and Global Link Manager before 8.1.2-00, and Com
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1565. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the online help in Hitachi Device Manager, Tiered Storage Manager, Replication Manager, and Global Link Manager before 8.1.2-00, and Compute Systems Manager before 7.6.1-08 and 8.x before 8.1.2-00, as used in Hitachi Command Suite, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6663. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Client form in the Device Inspector page in SAP Afaria 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted client name data, aka SAP Security Note 2152669.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5306
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5306. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenStack Ironic Inspector (aka ironic-inspector or ironic-discoverd), when debug mode is enabled, might allow remote attackers to access the Flask console and execute arbitrary Python code by triggering an error.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7330. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Puppet Enterprise 2015.3 before 2015.3.1 allows remote attackers to bypass a host whitelist protection mechanism by leveraging the Puppet communications protocol.
Query: explain CWE-134
Matching passage: CWE-134 Use of Externally-Controlled Format String. The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1273 Device Unlock Credential Sharing. The credentials necessary for unlocking a device are shared across multiple parties and may expose sensitive information.
Query: write Sigma for Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScript
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScript. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers Activity Via Scrcons.EXE DLL Load id: b439f47d-ef52-4b29-9a2f-57d8a96cb6b8 status: test description: Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers EventConsumers activity. references: - https://twitter.com/HunterPlaybook/status/1301207718355759107 - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/09/i-like-to-move-it-windows-lateral-movement-part-1-wmi-event-subscription/ - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-09-02 modified: 2023-02-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \scrcons.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \vbscript.dll - \wbemdisp.dll - \wshom.ocx - \scrrun.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate event consumers - Dell computers on some versions register an event consumer that is known to cause false positives when brightness is changed by the corresponding keyboard button level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Cmdlet id: b36d01a3-ddaf-4804-be18-18a6247adfcd related: - id: 155c7fd5-47b4-49b2-bbeb-eb4fab335429 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse?tabs=powershell - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/af1c82237b6e5a3a7cdbad82cc498d298c67845d92971bada450023d1335e267/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains: Add-WindowsCapability selection_capa: CommandLine|contains: OpenSSH. condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the capabilities by administrators or users. Add additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: threat report mentioning Account Manipulation
Matching passage: T1098 Account Manipulation. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Near-miss passage: T1098.004 SSH Authorized Keys. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify the SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions, macOS, and ESXi hypervisors commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The <code>authorized_keys</code> file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <code>&lt;user-home&gt;/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> (or, on ESXi, `/etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys`).(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives `PubkeyAuthentication` and `RSAAuthentication` to the value `yes` to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled, as well as modify the directive `PermitRootLogin` to the value `yes` to enable root authentication via SSH.(Citation: Broadcom ESXi SSH) The SSH config file is usually located under <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>. Adversaries may modify SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm) It may also lead to privilege escalation where the virtual machine or instance has distinct permissions fr
Query: common weakness: Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Matching passage: CWE-425 Direct Request ('Forced Browsing'). The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-617 Reachable Assertion. The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.