alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects cases in which an ISO files is opend within an archiver like 7Zip or Winrar, which is a sign of phishing as thre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects cases in which an ISO files is opend within an archiver like 7Zip or Winrar, which is a sign of phishing as thre. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Phishing Pattern ISO in Archive id: fcdf69e5-a3d3-452a-9724-26f2308bf2b1 status: test description: Detects cases in which an ISO files is opend within an archiver like 7Zip or Winrar, which is a sign of phishing as threat actors put small ISO files in archives as email attachments to bypass certain filters and protective measures (mark of web) references: - https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1534259727059787783 - https://app.any.run/tasks/e1fe6a62-bce8-4323-a49a-63795d9afd5d/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-07 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \Winrar.exe - \7zFM.exe - \peazip.exe Image|endswith: - \isoburn.exe - \PowerISO.exe - \ImgBurn.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate cases in which archives contain ISO or IMG files and the user opens the archive and the image via clicking and not extraction level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active d. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Active Directory Database Snapshot Via ADExplorer id: 9212f354-7775-4e28-9c9f-8f0a4544e664 related: - id: ef61af62-bc74-4f58-b49b-626448227652 type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the "-snapshot" flag in order to save a local copy of the active directory database. This can be used by attackers to extract data for Bloodhound, usernames for password spraying or use the meta data for social engineering. The snapshot doesn't contain password hashes but there have been cases, where administrators put passwords in the comment field. references: - https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743766-Global-Threat-Report-2019.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/sysinternals/downloads/adexplorer - https://github.com/c3c/ADExplorerSnapshot.py/tree/f700904defac330802bbfedd1d8ffd9248f4ee24 - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/scattered-spider-is-a-young-ransomware-gang-exploiting-large-corporations/ - https://www.nccgroup.com/us/research-blog/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/ - https://trustedsec.com/blog/adexplorer-on-engagements author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-14 modified: 2025-07-09 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 - attack.t1069.002 - attack.t1482 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \ADExp.exe - \ADExplorer.exe - \ADExplorer64.exe - \ADExplorer64a.exe - OriginalFileName: AdExp - Description: Active Directory Editor - Product: Sysinternals ADExplorer selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: snapshot condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detect Detects when a user enable developer features such as "Developer Mode" or "Application Sideloading". Which allows the us in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user enable developer features such as "Developer Mode" or "Application Sideloading". Which allows the us. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Signing Bypass Via Windows Developer Features id: a383dec4-deec-4e6e-913b-ed9249670848 related: - id: b110ebaf-697f-4da1-afd5-b536fa27a2c1 type: similar status: test description: Detects when a user enable developer features such as "Developer Mode" or "Application Sideloading". Which allows the user to install untrusted packages. references: - Internal Research - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe - OriginalFileName: SystemSettingsAdminFlows.EXE selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: TurnOnDeveloperFeatures selection_options: CommandLine|contains: - DeveloperUnlock - EnableSideloading condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of the "Automatic Sample Submission" feature of Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Submit Sample Feature Disabled id: 91903aba-1088-42ee-b680-d6d94fe002b0 related: - id: 1321dc4e-a1fe-481d-a016-52c45f0c8b4f type: similar - id: a3ab73f1-bd46-4319-8f06-4b20d0617886 type: similar - id: 801bd44f-ceed-4eb6-887c-11544633c0aa type: similar status: stable description: Detects disabling of the "Automatic Sample Submission" feature of Windows Defender. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide - https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/#DisableAntiSpyware author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5007 NewValue|contains: \Real-Time Protection\SubmitSamplesConsent = 0x0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator activity (must be investigated) level: low
Query: exploit libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3875. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bug 22952485.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in widgets/logs.php in BlackCat CMS before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the dl parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5079. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in widgets/logs.php in BlackCat CMS before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the dl parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2966. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Droidware UK Explorer+ File Manager application before 2.3.3 for Android allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9048
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9048. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in the processing of lost RTP packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3215. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The NetKVM Windows Virtio driver allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via a crafted length value in an IP packet, as demonstrated by a value that does not account for the size of the IP options.
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a procedure involving a remote UIM client.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9063. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a procedure involving a remote UIM client.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0307. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Register new Logon Process by Rubeus id: 12e6d621-194f-4f59-90cc-1959e21e69f7 status: test description: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Ilyas Ochkov (rule), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4611 LogonProcessName: User32LogonProcesss condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) copying. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Copying Sensitive Files with Credential Data id: e7be6119-fc37-43f0-ad4f-1f3f99be2f9f status: test description: Files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) copying references: - https://room362.com/post/2013/2013-06-10-volume-shadow-copy-ntdsdit-domain-hashes-remotely-part-1/ - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment - https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/ - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/2cc01b01132b5c304027a658c698ae09dd6a92bf/yml/OSBinaries/Esentutl.yml author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 - car.2013-07-001 - attack.s0404 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_esent_img: - Image|endswith: \esentutl.exe - OriginalFileName: \esentutl.exe selection_esent_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: - vss - ' /m ' - ' /y ' selection_susp_paths: CommandLine|contains: - \config\RegBack\sam - \config\RegBack\security - \config\RegBack\system - \config\sam - \config\security - '\config\system ' - \repair\sam - \repair\security - \repair\system - \windows\ntds\ntds.dit condition: all of selection_esent_* or selection_susp_paths falsepositives: - Copying sensitive files for legitimate use (eg. backup) or forensic investigation by legitimate incident responder or forensic investigator. level: high
Query: ATT&CK technique for Network Device Configuration Dump
Matching passage: T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use. Adversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis.
Near-miss passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the built-in script located in "C:\Windows\System32\gatherNetworkInfo.vbs". Which can be used to ga. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Reconnaissance Activity Via GatherNetworkInfo.VBS id: 575dce0c-8139-4e30-9295-1ee75969f7fe related: - id: f92a6f1e-a512-4a15-9735-da09e78d7273 type: similar - id: 07aa184a-870d-413d-893a-157f317f6f58 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of the built-in script located in "C:\Windows\System32\gatherNetworkInfo.vbs". Which can be used to gather information about the target machine references: - https://posts.slayerlabs.com/living-off-the-land/#gathernetworkinfovbs - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government author: blueteamer8699 date: 2022-01-03 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1615 - attack.t1059.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - cscript.exe - wscript.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: gatherNetworkInfo.vbs condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a file with an ".rdp" extension by an application that doesn't commonly create such files.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: .RDP File Created By Uncommon Application id: fccfb43e-09a7-4bd2-8b37-a5a7df33386d related: - id: f748c45a-f8d3-4e6f-b617-fe176f695b8f type: derived status: test description: 'Detects creation of a file with an ".rdp" extension by an application that doesn''t commonly create such files. ' references: - https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/rogue-rdp-revisiting-initial-access-methods/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20230726144748/https://blog.thickmints.dev/mintsights/detecting-rogue-rdp/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-18 modified: 2024-11-01 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .rdp Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \CCleaner Browser\Application\CCleanerBrowser.exe - \chromium.exe - \firefox.exe - \Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - \iexplore.exe - \microsoftedge.exe - \msedge.exe - \Opera.exe - \Vivaldi.exe - \Whale.exe - \olk.exe - \Outlook.exe - \RuntimeBroker.exe - \Thunderbird.exe - \Discord.exe - \Keybase.exe - \msteams.exe - \Slack.exe - \teams.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1323
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1323. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. The simulate dbus method in aptdaemon before 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu3.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 15.04, before 1.1.1+bzr980-0ubuntu1.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 14.10, before 1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2 as packaged in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, before 0.43+bzr805-0ubuntu10 as packaged in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS allows local users to obtain sensitive information, or access files with root permissions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. fs/btrfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.3 mishandles compressed inline extents, which allows local users to obtain sensitive pre-truncation information from a file via a clone action.
Query: what is T1552.002
Matching passage: T1552.002 Credentials in Registry. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons. Example commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials) * Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code> * Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>
Near-miss passage: T1552.001 Credentials In Files. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003).(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller.(Citation: SRD GPP) In cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7794
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7794. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Corega CG-WLNCM4G devices provide an open DNS resolver, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via crafted queries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7416. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. AFP Workbench Viewer in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (viewer crash) via a crafted workbench file.
Query: risk of Dell Pre-Boot Authentication Driver (PBADRV.sys) 1.0.1.5 allows local users to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain privileges via a 0x0022201c IOCTL call.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6856. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Dell Pre-Boot Authentication Driver (PBADRV.sys) 1.0.1.5 allows local users to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain privileges via a 0x0022201c IOCTL call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6335. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The policy implementation in Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center 5.3.1.7, 5.4.0.4, and 6.0.0 for VMware allows remote authenticated administrators to bypass intended policy restrictions and execute Linux commands as root via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw12839.
Query: stealth using Space after Filename
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files, Registry keys, or other resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: `svchost.exe`). Alternatively, a Windows Registry key may be given a close approximation to a key used by a legitimate program. In containerized environments, a threat actor may create a resource in a trusted namespace or one that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster.(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Backdoor 2023)
Query: exploit A vulnerability was found in PlusCaptcha Plugin up to 2.0.6 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10127. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in PlusCaptcha Plugin up to 2.0.6 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.0.14 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 1274afc635170daafd38306487b6bb8a01f78ecd. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-248954 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in user/login.phtml in ZF-Commons ZfcUser before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect parameter.
Query: exploit A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in hydrian TTRSS-Auth-LDAP. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Username Hand
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10027. CWE: CWE-90. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in hydrian TTRSS-Auth-LDAP. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Username Handler. The manipulation leads to ldap injection. Upgrading to version 2.0b1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as a7f7a5a82d9202a5c40d606a5c519ba61b224eb8. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217622 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7294. CWE: CWE-90. CVSS: 7.5. ldapauth-fork before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to perform LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username.