alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in asn1_der_decoding in libtasn1 before 4.4 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2806. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in asn1_der_decoding in libtasn1 before 4.4 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1896. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stea
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stea. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQLite Firefox Profile Data DB Access id: 4833155a-4053-4c9c-a997-777fcea0baa7 status: test description: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stealing. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1539/T1539.md#atomic-test-1---steal-firefox-cookies-windows - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/ author: frack113 date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1539 - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sql: - Product: SQLite - Image|endswith: - \sqlite.exe - \sqlite3.exe selection_firefox: CommandLine|contains: - cookies.sqlite - places.sqlite condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution traces of the WizardUpdate malware. WizardUpdate is a macOS trojan that attempts to infiltrate mac. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential WizardUpdate Malware Infection id: f68c4a4f-19ef-4817-952c-50dce331f4b0 status: test description: Detects the execution traces of the WizardUpdate malware. WizardUpdate is a macOS trojan that attempts to infiltrate macOS machines to steal data and it is associated with other types of malicious payloads, increasing the chances of multiple infections on a device. references: - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-c68a1fcbf7a3f80c87225d7fdc031f691e9f3b6a14a36754be00762bfe6eae97 - https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xcsset - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/ author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /sh CommandLine|contains|all: - '=$(curl ' - eval selection_2: Image|endswith: /curl CommandLine|contains: _intermediate_agent_ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: NetSupport Manager Service Install id: 2d510d8d-912b-45c5-b1df-36faa3d8c3f4 status: test description: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system. references: - http://resources.netsupportsoftware.com/resources/manualpdfs/nsm_manual_uk.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: \NetSupport Manager\client32.exe - ServiceName: Client32 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of winget to install applications via manifest file. Adversaries can abuse winget to download payloads rem. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Install New Package Via Winget Local Manifest id: 313d6012-51a0-4d93-8dfc-de8553239e25 status: test description: 'Detects usage of winget to install applications via manifest file. Adversaries can abuse winget to download payloads remotely and execute them. The manifest option enables you to install an application by passing in a YAML file directly to the client. Winget can be used to download and install exe, msi or msix files later. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/install#local-install - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Winget/ - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget author: Sreeman, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2020-04-21 modified: 2023-04-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \winget.exe - OriginalFileName: winget.exe selection_install_flag: CommandLine|contains: - install - ' add ' selection_manifest_flag: CommandLine|contains: - '-m ' - --manifest condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are expected in some environment that may use this functionality to install and test their custom applications level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to NVM Express SSD driver.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2614. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to NVM Express SSD driver.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0455. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the XDB - XML Database component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3232
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3232. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Field UI module in Drupal 7.x before 7.38 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destinations parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u76 and 8u40, and JavaFX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0484.
Query: exploit AppleGraphicsControl in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3676. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. AppleGraphicsControl in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5448. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. HP Asset Manager 9.40 and 9.41 before 9.41.11103 P4-rev1 and 9.50 before 9.50.11925 P3 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: EDR alert: possible Active Scanning (T1595)
Matching passage: T1595 Active Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction. Adversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Near-miss passage: T1595.002 Vulnerability Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use. These scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: exploit Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 relies on libvpx code that was not built with an appropriate --size-limit value, which allows remote attackers to trigger a negative value for a s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1258. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 relies on libvpx code that was not built with an appropriate --size-limit value, which allows remote attackers to trigger a negative value for a size field, and consequently cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted frame size in VP9 video data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4001. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.0. Integer signedness error in the oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf function in drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a diffe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4756. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0439.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2818. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP Mobile Platform 3 allows remote attackers to send requests to intranet servers via crafted XML, aka SAP Security Note 2125513.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3187
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3187. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The svn_repos_trace_node_locations function in Apache Subversion before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when path-based authorization is used, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive path information by reading the history of a node that has been moved from a hidden path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0519. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The InputAccel Database (IADB) installation process in EMC Captiva Capture 7.0 before patch 25 and 7.1 before patch 13 places a cleartext InputAccel (IA) SQL password in a DAL log file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2265
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2265. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.5. The remove_bad_chars function in utils/cups-browsed.c in cups-filters before 1.0.66 allows remote IPP printers to execute arbitrary commands via consecutive shell metacharacters in the (1) model or (2) PDL. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-2707.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8257. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The devtools.sh script in AXIS network cameras allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the app parameter to (1) app_license.shtml, (2) app_license_custom.shtml, (3) app_index.shtml, or (4) app_params.shtml.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2957
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2957. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2218. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the wp_ajax_save_item function in wonderpluginaudio.php in the WonderPlugin Audio Player plugin before 2.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) item[name] or (2) item[customcss] parameter in a wonderplugin_audio_save_item action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or the itemid parameter in the (3) wonderplugin_audio_show_item or (4) wonderplugin_audio_edit_item page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0094
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0094. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly restrict the availability of address information during a function call, which makes it easier for local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6086. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4706
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4706. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IPython 3.x before 3.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving JSON error messages and the /api/contents path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10075. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Custom-Content-Width 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function override_content_width/register_settings of the file custom-content-width.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named e05e0104fc42ad13b57e2b2cb2d1857432624d39. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220219. NOTE: This attack is not very likely.
Query: what is T1619
Matching passage: T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .
Near-miss passage: T1497.002 User Activity Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Adversaries may search for user activity on the host based on variables such as the speed/frequency of mouse movements and clicks (Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) , browser history, cache, bookmarks, or number of files in common directories such as home or the desktop. Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated, such as waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) or waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7695
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7695. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The PDO adapters in Zend Framework before 1.12.16 do not filer null bytes in SQL statements, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted query.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3314. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. SQL injection vulnerability in WordPress Tune Library plugin before 1.5.5.
Query: write Sigma for Detects instances of svchost.exe running with an unusual or uncommon command line parameter by excluding known legitimat
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances of svchost.exe running with an unusual or uncommon command line parameter by excluding known legitimat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Svchost Command Line Parameter id: f17211f1-1f24-4d0c-829f-31e28dc93cdd status: experimental description: 'Detects instances of svchost.exe running with an unusual or uncommon command line parameter by excluding known legitimate or common patterns. This could point at a file masquerading as svchost, a process injection, or hollowing of a legitimate svchost instance. ' references: - https://cardinalops.com/blog/the-art-of-anomaly-hunting-patterns-detection/ - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits/ - https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf author: Liran Ravich date: 2025-11-14 modified: 2026-03-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.005 - attack.t1055 - attack.t1055.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \svchost.exe filter_main_flags: CommandLine|re: -k\s\w{1,64}(?:\s?(?:-p|-s))? filter_main_empty: CommandLine: '' filter_main_null: CommandLine: null filter_optional_defender: ParentImage|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe CommandLine|contains: svchost.exe filter_optional_mrt: ParentImage|endswith: \MRT.exe CommandLine: svchost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries to a TeamViewer domain only resolved by a TeamViewer client by an image that isn't named TeamViewer. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: TeamViewer Domain Query By Non-TeamViewer Application id: 778ba9a8-45e4-4b80-8e3e-34a419f0b85e status: test description: Detects DNS queries to a TeamViewer domain only resolved by a TeamViewer client by an image that isn't named TeamViewer (sometimes used by threat actors for obfuscation) references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName: - taf.teamviewer.com - udp.ping.teamviewer.com filter_main_teamviewer: Image|contains: TeamViewer condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown binary names of TeamViewer - Depending on the environment the rule might require some initial tuning before usage to avoid FP with third party applications level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Feature Set module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3380. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Feature Set module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable or (2) disable a module via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0736. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco MediaSense 10.5(1) and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu16728.
Query: risk of Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows bypass of a CSRF protection mechanism.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1391. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows bypass of a CSRF protection mechanism.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5412. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2377
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2377. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6585. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. hwpapp.dll in Hangul Word Processor allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted heap spray, and by leveraging a "type confusion" via an HWPX file containing a crafted para text tag.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2853
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2853. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Session fixation vulnerability in the WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions by providing a session ID.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.