alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5814
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5814. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8317. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlParseXMLDecl function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via an (1) unterminated encoding value or (2) incomplete XML declaration in XML data, which triggers an out-of-bounds heap read.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Leads 7.x, 8.1.0 before 8.1.0.14, 8.2, 8.5.0 before 8.5.0.7.3, 8.6.0 before 8.6.0.8.1, 9.0.0 through 9.0.0.4, 9.1.0 before 9.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0115. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Leads 7.x, 8.1.0 before 8.1.0.14, 8.2, 8.5.0 before 8.5.0.7.3, 8.6.0 before 8.6.0.8.1, 9.0.0 through 9.0.0.4, 9.1.0 before 9.1.0.6.1, and 9.1.1 before 9.1.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of customer accounts.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2143. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that cause an unspecified impact via unknown parameters.
Query: rule covering Detects usage of OpenConsole binary as a LOLBIN to launch other binaries to bypass application Whitelisting
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of OpenConsole binary as a LOLBIN to launch other binaries to bypass application Whitelisting. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of OpenConsole id: 814c95cc-8192-4378-a70a-f1aafd877af1 status: test description: Detects usage of OpenConsole binary as a LOLBIN to launch other binaries to bypass application Whitelisting references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1537563834478645252 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: OpenConsole.exe - Image|endswith: \OpenConsole.exe filter: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use by an administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes logging on with explicit credentials. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Remote Logon with Explicit Credentials id: 941e5c45-cda7-4864-8cea-bbb7458d194a status: test description: Detects suspicious processes logging on with explicit credentials references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2022-08-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4648 ProcessName|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \winrs.exe - \wmic.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \reg.exe filter1: TargetServerName: localhost filter2: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ TargetUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Administrators that use the RunAS command or scheduled tasks level: medium
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2620. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5442. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Software Update before 5.005.002.002 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Network Share Discovery
Matching passage: T1135 Network Share Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. File sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>. For macOS, the <code>sharing -l</code> command lists all shared points used for smb services.
Near-miss passage: T1482 Domain Trust Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4732. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2590.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4606. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Job Fair (jobfair) extension before 1.0.1 for TYPO3, when using Apache with mod_mime, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the extension upload folder.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7412
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7412. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The GatewayScript modules on IBM DataPower Gateways with software 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.1, when the GatewayScript decryption API or a JWE decrypt action is enabled, do not require signed ciphertext data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain plaintext data via a padding-oracle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4536. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.0 P20, 7.1 before P18, and 7.2 before P02, when RPC tracing is configured, stores certain obfuscated password data in a log file, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: alert when Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation b
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Via Reversed Commands id: b6b49cd1-34d6-4ead-b1bf-176e9edba9a4 status: test description: Detects the presence of reversed PowerShell commands in the CommandLine. This is often used as a method of obfuscation by attackers references: - https://2019.offzone.moscow/ru/report/hunting-for-powershell-abuses/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=66 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Vasiliy Burov (rule), oscd.community, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2023-05-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - hctac - kaerb - dnammoc - ekovn - eliFd - rahc - etirw - golon - tninon - eddih - tpircS - ssecorp - llehsrewop - esnopser - daolnwod - tneilCbeW - tneilc - ptth - elifotevas - 46esab - htaPpmeTteG - tcejbO - maerts - hcaerof - retupmoc filter_main_encoded_keyword: CommandLine|contains: - ' -EncodedCommand ' - ' -enc ' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "Msdt.exe" binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Msdt.EXE Execution id: bd1c6866-65fc-44b2-be51-5588fcff82b9 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "Msdt.exe" binary references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msdt/ author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: msdt.exe filter: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_msdt/info.yml
Query: detection rule: Detect use of PDQ Deploy remote admin tool
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of PDQ Deploy remote admin tool. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PDQ Deploy Remote Adminstartion Tool Execution id: d679950c-abb7-43a6-80fb-2a480c4fc450 related: - id: 12b8e9f5-96b2-41e1-9a42-8c6779a5c184 type: similar status: test description: Detect use of PDQ Deploy remote admin tool references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/9e5b12c4912c07562aec7500447b11fa3e17e254/atomics/T1072/T1072.md - https://www.pdq.com/pdq-deploy/ author: frack113 date: 2022-10-01 modified: 2023-01-30 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1072 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: PDQ Deploy Console - Product: PDQ Deploy - Company: PDQ.com - OriginalFileName: PDQDeployConsole.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of new scheduled tasks via commandline, using Schtasks.exe. This rule detects tasks creating that c. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SSH Tunnel Persistence Install Using A Scheduled Task id: 2daa93a0-a5fb-41c5-8cd8-3c11294bfd1f status: experimental description: Detects the creation of new scheduled tasks via commandline, using Schtasks.exe. This rule detects tasks creating that call OpenSSH, which may indicate the creation of reverse SSH tunnel to the attacker's server. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/10/30/netsupport-intrusion-results-in-domain-compromise/ - https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/cactus-ransomware-prickly-new-variant-evades-detection author: Rory Duncan date: 2025-07-14 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053.005 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli_sshd: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /create ' - sshd.exe - -f selection_cli_ssh: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /create ' - ssh.exe - -i condition: selection_img and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Shim Database Modification id: dfb5b4e8-91d0-4291-b40a-e3b0d3942c45 status: test description: 'Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.011/T1546.011.md#atomic-test-3---registry-key-creation-andor-modification-events-for-sdb - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html - https://andreafortuna.org/2018/11/12/process-injection-and-persistence-using-application-shimming/ author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.011 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\InstalledSDB\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Custom\ filter_main_empty_string: Details: '' filter_main_empty_value: Details: (Empty) filter_main_null: Details: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate custom SHIM installations will also trigger this rule level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Encoded PowerShell Command Line id: ca2092a1-c273-4878-9b4b-0d60115bf5ea status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell process starts with base64 encoded commands (e.g. Emotet) references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/6217d77d-3189-4db2-a957-8ab239f3e01e author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Anton Kutepov, oscd.community date: 2018-09-03 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli_enc: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' selection_cli_content: CommandLine|contains: - ' JAB' - ' SUVYI' - ' SQBFAFgA' - ' aQBlAHgA' - ' aWV4I' - ' IAA' - ' IAB' - ' UwB' - ' cwB' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe -ENCOD ' - ' BA^J e-' filter_optional_remote_signed: CommandLine|contains: ' -ExecutionPolicy remotesigned ' condition: selection_img and (all of selection_cli_* or selection_standalone) and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Successful Overpass the Hash Attempt id: 192a0330-c20b-4356-90b6-7b7049ae0b87 status: test description: Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz's sekurlsa::pth module. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220419045003/https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/04/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Dominik Schaudel (rule) date: 2018-02-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.s0002 - attack.t1550.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 LogonProcessName: seclogo AuthenticationPackageName: Negotiate condition: selection falsepositives: - Runas command-line tool using /netonly parameter level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of third party software (zoom, discord....etc). Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Third Party Software DLL Sideloading id: f9df325d-d7bc-4a32-8a1a-2cc61dcefc63 status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of third party software (zoom, discord....etc) references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection_lenovo: ImageLoaded|endswith: \commfunc.dll filter_lenovo: - ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\local\Google\Chrome\Application\ - ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Lenovo\Communications Utility\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\Communications Utility\ selection_toshiba: ImageLoaded|endswith: \tosbtkbd.dll filter_toshiba: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Toshiba\Bluetooth Toshiba Stack\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Toshiba\Bluetooth Toshiba Stack\ condition: (selection_lenovo and not filter_lenovo) or (selection_toshiba and not filter_toshiba) falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects S3 Browser utility performing reconnaissance looking for existing IAM Users without a LoginProfile defined then
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects S3 Browser utility performing reconnaissance looking for existing IAM Users without a LoginProfile defined then. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS IAM S3Browser LoginProfile Creation id: db014773-b1d3-46bd-ba26-133337c0ffee status: test description: Detects S3 Browser utility performing reconnaissance looking for existing IAM Users without a LoginProfile defined then (when found) creating a LoginProfile. references: - https://permiso.io/blog/s/unmasking-guivil-new-cloud-threat-actor author: daniel.bohannon@permiso.io (@danielhbohannon) date: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.009 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: - GetLoginProfile - CreateLoginProfile userAgent|contains: S3 Browser condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid usage of S3 Browser for IAM LoginProfile listing and/or creation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Provisioning Registry Key Abuse For Binary Proxy Execution id: 2a4b3e61-9d22-4e4a-b60f-6e8f0cde6f25 related: - id: 7f5d1c9a-3e83-48df-95a7-2b98aae6c13c type: similar - id: f9999590-1f94-4a34-a91e-951e47bedefd type: similar - id: 7021255e-5db3-4946-a8b9-0ba7a4644a69 type: similar status: test description: Detects potential abuse of the provisioning registry key for indirect command execution through "Provlaunch.exe". references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Provlaunch/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1674399582162153472 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-08-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\Commands\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the mozilla::dom::IndexedDB::IDBObjectStore::CreateIndex function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0831. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the mozilla::dom::IndexedDB::IDBObjectStore::CreateIndex function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via crafted content that is improperly handled during IndexedDB index creation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0350. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6646
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6646. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. The System V IPC implementation in the kernel in Android before 6.0 2016-01-01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (global kernel resource consumption) by leveraging improper interaction between IPC resource allocation and the memory manager, aka internal bug 22300191, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7613.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4223. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS XR 5.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reload) via crafted MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) packets, aka Bug ID CSCuu77478.