alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-0761
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0761. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client before 3.1(8009) and 4.x before 4.0(2052) on Linux does not properly implement unspecified internal functions, which allows local users to obtain root privileges via crafted vpnagent options, aka Bug ID CSCus86790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4165. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The snapshot API in Elasticsearch before 1.6.0 when another application exists on the system that can read Lucene files and execute code from them, is accessible by the attacker, and the Java VM on which Elasticsearch is running can write to a location that the other application can read and execute from, allows remote authenticated users to write to and create arbitrary snapshot metadata files, and potentially execute arbitrary code.
Query: risk of Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write access) via unspecified open
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6166. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write access) via unspecified open and close requests, aka "Microsoft Silverlight RCE Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2376. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Office for Mac 2011, Excel Viewer 2007 SP3, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2007 SP3, Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: EDR alert: possible Steganography (T1027.003)
Matching passage: T1027.003 Steganography. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, a threat group used <code>Invoke-PSImage</code> to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)
Near-miss passage: T1027.002 Software Packing. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) Utilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing)
Query: exploit Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the Image Export plugin 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read and delete arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parame
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5609. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the Image Export plugin 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read and delete arbitrary files via a full pathname in the file parameter to download.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0016. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the TS WebProxy (aka TSWbPrxy) component in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted pathname in an executable file, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Directory Traversal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10026
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10026. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in tiredtyrant flairbot. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file flair.py. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 5e112b68c6faad1d4699d02c1ebbb7daf48ef8fb. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217618 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0916. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in graph.php in Cacti before 0.8.6f allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-6035.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in IP Blacklist Cloud Plugin up to 3.42 on WordPress. This affects the function valid_js_identifier of the file ip_blac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10105. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in IP Blacklist Cloud Plugin up to 3.42 on WordPress. This affects the function valid_js_identifier of the file ip_blacklist_cloud.php of the component CSV File Import. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 3.43 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 6e6fe8c6fda7cbc252eef083105e08d759c07312. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-227757 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7888. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in the WifiHs20UtilityService on the Samsung S6 Edge LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to overwrite or create arbitrary files as the system-level user via a .. (dot dot) in the name of a file, compressed into a zipped file named cred.zip, and downloaded to /sdcard/Download.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9436
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9436. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The dynamic-widgets plugin before 1.5.11 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=term_tree prefix or widget_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5613. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in October CMS build 271 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving a file title, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5612.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SolidPDFCreator.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SolidPDFCreator.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential SolidPDFCreator.DLL Sideloading id: a2edbce1-95c8-4291-8676-0d45146862b3 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SolidPDFCreator.dll" references: - https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \SolidPDFCreator.dll filter_main_path: Image|endswith: \SolidPDFCreator.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SolidDocuments\SolidPDFCreator\ - C:\Program Files\SolidDocuments\SolidPDFCreator\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - System id: 641a4bfb-c017-44f7-800c-2aee0184ce9b status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ImagePath|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5364
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5364. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The (1) udp_recvmsg and (2) udpv6_recvmsg functions in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 do not properly consider yielding a processor, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via incorrect checksums within a UDP packet flood.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0048. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0028.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4388
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4388. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Current Search Links module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Append the keywords passed by the user to the list" option is disabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted search query.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9366. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Custom URL Tracking Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: vulnerability: Race condition in pxz 4.999.99 Beta 3 uses weak file permissions for the output file when compressing a file before changing the permission to match the original file, which allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1200. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Race condition in pxz 4.999.99 Beta 3 uses weak file permissions for the output file when compressing a file before changing the permission to match the original file, which allows local users to bypass the intended access restrictions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2234. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.06.0034 uses world-writable permissions for the update files directory, which allows local users to gain privileges by writing to an update file after the signature is validated.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/js/app.js in Roundcube webmail before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the file name in a drag-n-drop file upload.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1363
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1363. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Free Reprintables ArticleFR 3.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the q parameter to search/v/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9468. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The broken-link-manager plugin 0.4.5 for WordPress has XSS via the page parameter in a delURL action.
Query: vulnerability: radexecd.exe in Persistent Systems Radia Client Automation (RCA) 7.9, 8.1, 9.0, and 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request to TCP port 3465
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1497. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 10.0. radexecd.exe in Persistent Systems Radia Client Automation (RCA) 7.9, 8.1, 9.0, and 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request to TCP port 3465.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10009. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in nterchange up to 4.1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getContent of the file app/controllers/code_caller_controller.php. The manipulation of the argument q with the input %5C%27%29;phpinfo%28%29;/* leads to code injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217187.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts that utilize native PowerShell Identity modules to request Kerberos tickets. This behavior is. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Kerberos Ticket Request via PowerShell Script - ScriptBlock id: a861d835-af37-4930-bcd6-5b178bfb54df related: - id: caa9a802-8bd8-4b9e-a5cd-4d6221670219 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects PowerShell scripts that utilize native PowerShell Identity modules to request Kerberos tickets. This behavior is typically seen during a Kerberos or silver ticket attack. A successful execution will output the SPNs for the endpoint in question. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1558.003/T1558.003.md#atomic-test-4---request-a-single-ticket-via-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.identitymodel.tokens.kerberosrequestorsecuritytoken?view=netframework-4.8.1 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 modified: 2025-11-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken - .GetRequest() condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects triggering of AMSI by Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender AMSI Trigger Detected id: ea9bf0fa-edec-4fb8-8b78-b119f2528186 status: stable description: Detects triggering of AMSI by Windows Defender. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/amsi/how-amsi-helps author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2020-09-14 modified: 2022-12-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 1116 SourceName: AMSI condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: common weakness: Improper Physical Access Control
Matching passage: CWE-1263 Improper Physical Access Control. The product is designed with access restricted to certain information, but it does not sufficiently protect against an unauthorized actor with physical access to these areas.
Near-miss passage: CWE-84 Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page. The web application improperly neutralizes user-controlled input for executable script disguised with URI encodings.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0099. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1068. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: detect Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet id: c6fb44c6-71f5-49e6-9462-1425d328aee3 status: test description: Detects base64 encoded "MpPreference" PowerShell cmdlet code that tries to modifies or tamper with Windows Defender AV references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/configure-process-opened-file-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-04 modified: 2023-01-30 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|base64offset|contains: - 'Add-MpPreference ' - 'Set-MpPreference ' - 'add-mppreference ' - 'set-mppreference ' - CommandLine|contains: - QQBkAGQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - EAZABkAC0ATQBwAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - BAGQAZAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - UwBlAHQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - MAZQB0AC0ATQBwAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - TAGUAdAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - YQBkAGQALQBtAHAAcAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - EAZABkAC0AbQBwAHAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - hAGQAZAAtAG0AcABwAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA - cwBlAHQALQBtAHAAcAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgA - MAZQB0AC0AbQBwAHAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAIA - zAGUAdAAtAG0AcABwAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of S3 buckets in AWS CloudTrail logs. Monitoring the deletion of S3 buckets is critical for securit. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Bucket Deleted id: 39c9f26d-6e3b-4dbb-9c7a-4154b0281112 status: experimental description: 'Detects the deletion of S3 buckets in AWS CloudTrail logs. Monitoring the deletion of S3 buckets is critical for security and data integrity, as it may indicate potential data loss or unauthorized access attempts. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucket.html - https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket.html author: Ivan Saakov, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_event_name: eventName: DeleteBucket selection_status_success: errorCode: Success selection_status_null: errorCode: null condition: selection_event_name and 1 of selection_status_* falsepositives: - During maintenance operations or testing, authorized administrators may delete S3 buckets as part of routine data management or cleanup activities. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7928
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7928. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.5. eWON devices with firmware before 10.1s0 do not have an off autocomplete attribute for a password field, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7675. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The "Send as attachment" feature in Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 and MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allow remote authenticated users to bypass authorization and read uploaded files via a valid FileID in the (1) serverFileIds parameter to mobile/sendMsg or (2) arg01 parameter to human.aspx.
Query: risk of The FileViewer class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the filename variable.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0783. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The FileViewer class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the filename variable.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3091.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0352. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u25 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to the installation process.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1360. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted data that is improperly handled during text drawing, related to gpu/GrBitmapTextContext.cpp and gpu/GrDistanceFieldTextContext.cpp, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5844. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOKit in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5845 and CVE-2015-5846.