alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects the execution of SharpSuccessor, a tool used to exploit the BadSuccessor attack for privilege escalation in WinS in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SharpSuccessor, a tool used to exploit the BadSuccessor attack for privilege escalation in WinS. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HKTL - SharpSuccessor Privilege Escalation Tool Execution id: 38a1ac5f-9c74-47d2-a345-dd6f5eb4e7c8 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of SharpSuccessor, a tool used to exploit the BadSuccessor attack for privilege escalation in WinServer 2025 Active Directory environments. Successful usage of this tool can let the attackers gain the domain admin privileges by exploiting the BadSuccessor vulnerability. ' references: - https://github.com/logangoins/SharpSuccessor author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \SharpSuccessor.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpSuccessor.exe - CommandLine|contains: SharpSuccessor - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' add ' - ' /impersonate' - ' /path' - ' /account' - ' /name' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Exchange Set OabVirtualDirectory ExternalUrl Property id: 9db37458-4df2-46a5-95ab-307e7f29e675 status: test description: Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log references: - https://twitter.com/OTR_Community/status/1371053369071132675 author: Jose Rodriguez @Cyb3rPandaH date: 2021-03-15 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows service: msexchange-management detection: keywords: '|all': - Set-OabVirtualDirectory - ExternalUrl - Page_Load - script condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5497
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5497. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web Links module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.6 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.0 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6138. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 mishandles HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The autoupdate implementation in TimeDoctor Pro 1.4.72.3 on Windows relies on unsigned installer files that are retrieved without use of SSL, which makes it easier for man-in-the-m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4674. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The autoupdate implementation in TimeDoctor Pro 1.4.72.3 on Windows relies on unsigned installer files that are retrieved without use of SSL, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3956. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior accept drug libraries, firmware updates, pump commands, and unauthorized configuration changes from unauthenticated devices on the host network. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
Query: exploit Format string vulnerability in the zend_throw_or_error function in Zend/zend_execute_API.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format stri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8617. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Format string vulnerability in the zend_throw_or_error function in Zend/zend_execute_API.c in PHP 7.x before 7.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in a string that is misused as a class name, leading to incorrect error handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10088. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ayttm up to 0.5.0.89. This affects the function http_connect in the library libproxy/proxy.c. The manipulation leads to format string. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The patch is named 40e04680018614a7d2b68566b261b061a0597046. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222267.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3196
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3196. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ssl/s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1p, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2d, when used for a multi-threaded client, writes the PSK identity hint to an incorrect data structure, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (race condition and double free) via a crafted ServerKeyExchange message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1865. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. fts.c in coreutils 8.4 allows local users to delete arbitrary files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1570
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1570. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Endpoint Control protocol implementation in Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.3.091 for Android and 5.2.028 for iOS does not validate certificates, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1145. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Code Signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly validate signatures, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted bundle, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1146.
Query: vulnerability: pax 1:20140703 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack in an archive.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1194. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. pax 1:20140703 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack in an archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1331. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. lxclock.c in LXC 1.1.2 and earlier allows local users to create arbitrary files via a symlink attack on /run/lock/lxc/*.
Query: detection engineering for Chat Messages
Matching passage: T1552.008 Chat Messages. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels. Rather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).
Near-miss passage: T1552 Unsecured Credentials. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on a system, including plaintext files (e.g. [Shell History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003)), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. [Credentials in Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002)), or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004)).(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1241
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1241. CWE: CWE-1021. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not properly consider the interaction of page navigation with the handling of touch events and gesture events, which allows remote attackers to trigger unintended UI actions via a crafted web site that conducts a "tapjacking" attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0537. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer underflow in the base64-decoding implementation in EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3, RSA BSAFE Crypto-C Micro Edition (Crypto-C ME) before 4.0.4 and 4.1, and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption or segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted base64 data, a similar issue to CVE-2015-0292.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg".. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Package Uninstall id: 95d61234-7f56-465c-6f2d-b562c6fedbc4 status: test description: Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg". references: - https://sysdig.com/blog/mitre-defense-evasion-falco - https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-install-a-software-on-linux-using-yum-command - https://linuxhint.com/uninstall_yum_package/ - https://linuxhint.com/uninstall-debian-packages/ author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_yum: Image|endswith: /yum CommandLine|contains: - erase - remove selection_apt: Image|endswith: - /apt - /apt-get CommandLine|contains: - remove - purge selection_dpkg: Image|endswith: /dpkg CommandLine|contains: - '--remove ' - ' -r ' selection_rpm: Image|endswith: /rpm CommandLine|contains: ' -e ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrator or administrator scripts might delete packages for several reasons (debugging, troubleshooting). level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Odbcconf.EXE Suspicious DLL Location id: 6b65c28e-11f3-46cb-902a-68f2cafaf474 status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious location. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/h/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses.html - https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Registration\CRMLog - :\Windows\System32\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\Windows\Tracing\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/window.php in the Navis DocumentCloud plugin before 0.1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTM
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2807. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/window.php in the Navis DocumentCloud plugin before 0.1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wpbase parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0168. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, validation of buffer lengths is missing in malware protection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8596. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, validation of buffer lengths is missing in malware protection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1345. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The bmexec_trans function in kwset.c in grep 2.19 through 2.21 allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via crafted input when using the -F option.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0764
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0764. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted resource request, aka Bug ID CSCus95603.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7470. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Report Builder in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 5.x before 5.0.2-Rational-CLM-ifix011 and 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by login information.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious commands that are related to scripting/powershell in WMI Event Consumers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious commands that are related to scripting/powershell in WMI Event Consumers. Logsource: windows / wmi_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Scripting in a WMI Consumer id: fe21810c-2a8c-478f-8dd3-5a287fb2a0e0 status: test description: Detects suspicious commands that are related to scripting/powershell in WMI Event Consumers references: - https://in.security/an-intro-into-abusing-and-identifying-wmi-event-subscriptions-for-persistence/ - https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/615bf1f6bac3c1bdc417025c40c073e6c2771a76/yara/gen_susp_lnk_files.yar#L19 - https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/LiquidSnake author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2019-04-15 modified: 2023-09-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 logsource: product: windows category: wmi_event detection: selection_destination: - Destination|contains|all: - new-object - net.webclient - .downloadstring - Destination|contains|all: - new-object - net.webclient - .downloadfile - Destination|contains: - ' iex(' - ' -nop ' - ' -noprofile ' - ' -decode ' - ' -enc ' - WScript.Shell - System.Security.Cryptography.FromBase64Transform condition: selection_destination falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative scripts level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose thei. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Applications That Are Using ROPC Authentication Flow id: 55695bc0-c8cf-461f-a379-2535f563c854 status: test description: 'Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose their current password credentials to the application directly. The application then uses those credentials to authenticate the user against the identity provider. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-authentication-flows author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: properties.message: ROPC condition: selection falsepositives: - Applications that are being used as part of automated testing or a legacy application that cannot use any other modern authentication flow level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2383
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2383. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2384 and CVE-2015-2425.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6149. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6147.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Shells Spawn by Java Utility Keytool id: 90fb5e62-ca1f-4e22-b42e-cc521874c938 status: test description: Detects suspicious shell spawn from Java utility keytool process (e.g. adselfservice plus exploitation) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021 - https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/how-to-exploit-cve-2021-40539-on-manageengine-adselfservice-plus.html author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-12-22 modified: 2023-01-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \keytool.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \schtasks.exe - \certutil.exe - \whoami.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \scrcons.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \hh.exe - \wmic.exe - \mshta.exe - \rundll32.exe - \forfiles.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \mftrace.exe - \AppVLP.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \reg.exe - \query.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Possible Coin Miner CPU Priority Param id: 071d5e5a-9cef-47ec-bc4e-a42e34d8d0ed status: test description: Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners references: - https://xmrig.com/docs/miner/command-line-options author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-09 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: cmd1: a1|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd2: a2|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd3: a3|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd4: a4|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd5: a5|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd6: a6|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd7: a7|startswith: --cpu-priority condition: 1 of cmd* falsepositives: - Other tools that use a --cpu-priority flag level: critical
Query: vulnerability: HP Support Solution Framework before 11.51.0049 allows remote attackers to download an arbitrary program onto a client machine and execute this program via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2114. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP Support Solution Framework before 11.51.0049 allows remote attackers to download an arbitrary program onto a client machine and execute this program via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7914. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Sauter EY-WS505F0x0 moduWeb Vision before 1.6.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of a password hash without knowledge of the associated password.
Query: rule covering Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Registry File Imported Via Reg.EXE id: 62e0298b-e994-4189-bc87-bc699aa62d97 related: - id: 73bba97f-a82d-42ce-b315-9182e76c57b1 type: derived status: test description: Detects the import of '.reg' files from suspicious paths using the 'reg.exe' utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg-import author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' import ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - C:\Users\ - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - '%appdata%' - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\ProgramData\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate import of keys level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious VSFTPD error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting at. Logsource: linux / vsftpd. Rule: title: Suspicious VSFTPD Error Messages id: 377f33a1-4b36-4ee1-acee-1dbe4b43cfbe status: test description: Detects suspicious VSFTPD error messages that indicate a fatal or suspicious error that could be caused by exploiting attempts references: - https://github.com/dagwieers/vsftpd/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-05 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: linux service: vsftpd detection: keywords: - 'Connection refused: too many sessions for this address.' - 'Connection refused: tcp_wrappers denial.' - Bad HTTP verb. - port and pasv both active - pasv and port both active - Transfer done (but failed to open directory). - Could not set file modification time. - 'bug: pid active in ptrace_sandbox_free' - PTRACE_SETOPTIONS failure - 'weird status:' - couldn't handle sandbox event - syscall * out of bounds - 'syscall not permitted:' - 'syscall validate failed:' - Input line too long. - poor buffer accounting in str_netfd_alloc - vsf_sysutil_read_loop condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: secure coding against Deadlock
Matching passage: CWE-833 Deadlock. The product contains multiple threads or executable segments that are waiting for each other to release a necessary lock, resulting in deadlock.
Near-miss passage: CWE-459 Incomplete Cleanup. The product does not properly clean up and remove temporary or supporting resources after they have been used.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1462
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1462. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted upx packer file, related to a "heap out of bounds condition."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2557. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in Microsoft Visio 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted UML data in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."