alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in an application console in the server in Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter before 7.7.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6549. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in an application console in the server in Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter before 7.7.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6942. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Coremail XT3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a hyperlink in a document attachment.
Query: exploit In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a NULL pointer can be dereferenced during GAL decoding.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9054. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a NULL pointer can be dereferenced during GAL decoding.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7516. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. ONOS before 1.5.0 when using the ifwd app allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and switch disconnect) by sending two Ethernet frames with ether_type Jumbo Frame (0x8870).
Query: exploit The IOHIDFamily API in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7111. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The IOHIDFamily API in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7112.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2061. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in the browser plugin for PTC Creo View allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving setting a large buffer to an unspecified attribute.
Query: secure coding against Path Traversal: '....' (Multiple Dot)
Matching passage: CWE-33 Path Traversal: '....' (Multiple Dot). The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '....' (multiple dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-603 Use of Client-Side Authentication. A client/server product performs authentication within client code but not in server code, allowing server-side authentication to be bypassed via a modified client that omits the authentication check.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1193
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1193. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in pax 1:20140703 allow remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a (1) full pathname or (2) .. (dot dot) in an archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4988. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Directory traversal vulnerability in the replay server in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8818, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: how to detect AutoHotKey & AutoIT
Matching passage: T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey) Adversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate) These scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)
Near-miss passage: T1059.007 JavaScript. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS) JScript is the Microsoft implementation of the same scripting standard. JScript is interpreted via the Windows Script engine and thus integrated with many components of Windows such as the [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and Internet Explorer HTML Application (HTA) pages.(Citation: JScrip May 2018)(Citation: Microsoft JScript 2007)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Scripts) JavaScript for Automation (JXA) is a macOS scripting language based on JavaScript, included as part of Apple’s Open Scripting Architecture (OSA), that was introduced in OSX 10.10. Apple’s OSA provides scripting capabilities to control applications, interface with the operating system, and bridge access into the rest of Apple’s internal APIs. As of OSX 10.10, OSA only supports two languages, JXA and [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). Scripts can be executed via the command line utility <code>osascript</code>, they can be compiled into applications or script files via <code>osacompile</code>, and they can be compiled and executed in memory of other programs by leveraging the OSAKit Framework.(Citation: Apple About Mac Scripting 2016)(Citation: SpecterOps JXA 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team)(Citation: Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021)(Citation: MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode) Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript to execute various behaviors. Common uses include hosting malicious scripts on websites as part of a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or downloading and executing these script files as secondary payloads. Since these payloads are text-based, it is also very common for a
Query: rule covering Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Windows Binaries Write Suspicious Extensions id: b8fd0e93-ff58-4cbd-8f48-1c114e342e62 related: - id: 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43 type: derived status: test description: Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_generic: Image|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \lsass.exe - \RuntimeBroker.exe - \sihost.exe - \smss.exe - \wininit.exe - \winlogon.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .iso - .ps1 - .txt - .vbe - .vbs selection_special: Image|endswith: - \dllhost.exe - \rundll32.exe - \svchost.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .hta - .iso - .ps1 - .vbe - .vbs filter_main_AppLockerPolicyTest: Image: C:\Windows\System32\dllhost.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1 filter_main_script_gpo_machine: Image: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\DataStore\ - \sysvol\ - \Policies\ - \Machine\Scripts\Startup\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .ps1 - .bat filter_main_clipchamp: Image: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Clipchamp - .ps1 filter_main_powershell_preview: Image: - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview - C:\Program Files (x86)\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1 condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected host. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Netcat The Powershell Version id: c5b20776-639a-49bf-94c7-84f912b91c15 related: - id: bf7286e7-c0be-460b-a7e8-5b2e07ecc2f2 type: derived status: test description: Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network references: - https://nmap.org/ncat/ - https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1095/T1095.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-21 modified: 2023-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.t1095 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains: - 'powercat ' - powercat.ps1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1806
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1806. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The combination filter Groovy script in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users with job configuration permission to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code on the master via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1591. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamailio build in kamailio before 4.2.0-2 process allows local users to gain privileges.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2741
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2741. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 do not enforce key pinning upon encountering an X.509 certificate problem that generates a user dialog, which allows user-assisted man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by triggering a (1) expired certificate or (2) mismatched hostname for a domain with pinning enabled.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2721. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, Thunderbird before 38.1, and other products, does not properly determine state transitions for the TLS state machine, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by blocking messages, as demonstrated by removing a forward-secrecy property by blocking a ServerKeyExchange message, aka a "SMACK SKIP-TLS" issue.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7996
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7996. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Nitro API in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 133.9, 10.5 before Build 58.11, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e on NetScaler Service Delivery Appliance Service VM (SVM) devices allow attackers to obtain credentials via the browser cache.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4214. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.2) and 8.6(1.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by reading HTML source code, aka Bug ID CSCuu33050.
Query: explain CWE-386
Matching passage: CWE-386 Symbolic Name not Mapping to Correct Object. A constant symbolic reference to an object is used, even though the reference can resolve to a different object over time.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1299 Missing Protection Mechanism for Alternate Hardware Interface. The lack of protections on alternate paths to access control-protected assets (such as unprotected shadow registers and other external facing unguarded interfaces) allows an attacker to bypass existing protections to the asset that are only performed against the primary path.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7836
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7836. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS before 4.2.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for VLAN data within the padding section of an Ethernet frame.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1915. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Endpoint Manager for Remote Control component in IBM Tivoli Endpoint Manager for Lifecycle Management 9.0.1 before IF6 and 9.1.0 before IF6 does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Steal Application Access Token
Matching passage: T1528 Steal Application Access Token. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. Application access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud and container-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) Adversaries who steal account API tokens in cloud and containerized environments may be able to access data and perform actions with the permissions of these accounts, which can lead to privilege escalation and further compromise of the environment. For example, in Kubernetes environments, processes running inside a container may communicate with the Kubernetes API server using service account tokens. If a container is compromised, an adversary may be able to steal the container’s token and thereby gain access to Kubernetes API commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts) Similarly, instances within continuous-development / continuous-integration (CI/CD) pipelines will often use API tokens to authenticate to other services for testing and deployment.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks) If these pipelines are compromised, adversaries may be able to steal these tokens and leverage their privileges. In Azure, an adversary who compromises a resource with an attached Managed Identity, such as an Azure VM, can request short-lived tokens through the Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS). These tokens can then facilitate unauthorized actions or further access to other Azure services, bypassing typical credential-based authentication.(Citation: Entra Managed Identities 2025)(Citation: SpecterOps Managed Identity 2022) Token theft can also occur through social engineering, in which case user action may be required to grant access. OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An ap
Near-miss passage: T1003 OS Credential Dumping. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information. Several of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a "regsvr32" execution where the DLL doesn't contain a common file extension.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regsvr32 DLL Execution With Uncommon Extension id: 50919691-7302-437f-8e10-1fe088afa145 status: test description: Detects a "regsvr32" execution where the DLL doesn't contain a common file extension. references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-07-17 modified: 2023-05-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE filter_main_legit_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .ax - .cpl - .dll - .ocx filter_optional_pascal: CommandLine|contains: .ppl filter_optional_avg: CommandLine|contains: .bav filter_main_null_4688: CommandLine: null filter_main_empty_4688: CommandLine: '' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Other legitimate extensions currently not in the list either from third party or specific Windows components. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via App. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential File Download Via MS-AppInstaller Protocol Handler id: 180c7c5c-d64b-4a63-86e9-68910451bc8b related: - id: 7cff77e1-9663-46a3-8260-17f2e1aa9d0a type: derived status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via AppInstaller.EXE The downloaded files are temporarly stored in ":\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AC\INetCache\<RANDOM-8-CHAR-DIRECTORY>" ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/AppInstaller/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ms-appinstaller://?source= - http condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 improperly implements the Role Based Access Control feature, which m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7862. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 improperly implements the Role Based Access Control feature, which might allow remote attackers to modify an account's role assignments via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and log into arbitrary meetings by leveraging a meeting id and meetingAppSun.jar.
Query: detect Detects the Internet Information Services (IIS) command-line tool, AppCmd, being used to list passwords in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the Internet Information Services (IIS) command-line tool, AppCmd, being used to list passwords. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Microsoft IIS Service Account Password Dumped id: 2d3cdeec-c0db-45b4-aa86-082f7eb75701 status: test description: Detects the Internet Information Services (IIS) command-line tool, AppCmd, being used to list passwords references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/microsoft-iis-service-account-password-dumped.html - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1588815661085917186?cxt=HHwWhIDUyaDbzYwsAAAA - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/decrypting-iis-passwords-to-break-out-of-the-dmz-part-2/ author: Tim Rauch, Janantha Marasinghe, Elastic (original idea) date: 2022-11-08 modified: 2023-01-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_base_name: - Image|endswith: \appcmd.exe - OriginalFileName: appcmd.exe selection_base_list: CommandLine|contains: 'list ' selection_standalone: CommandLine|contains: - ' /config' - ' /xml' - ' -config' - ' -xml' selection_cmd_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /@t' - ' /text' - ' /show' - ' -@t' - ' -text' - ' -show' selection_cmd_grep: CommandLine|contains: - :\* - password condition: all of selection_base_* and (selection_standalone or all of selection_cmd_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - XORDump Execution id: 66e563f9-1cbd-4a22-a957-d8b7c0f44372 status: test description: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility references: - https://github.com/audibleblink/xordump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \xordump.exe - CommandLine|contains: - ' -process lsass.exe ' - ' -m comsvcs ' - ' -m dbghelp ' - ' -m dbgcore ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Another tool that uses the command line switches of XORdump level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2101
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2101. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Navigate bar in the Navigate module before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6021. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Spiceworks Desktop before 2015-12-01 has XSS via an SNMP response.
Query: exploit SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an IMPORT FROM SQL statement, aka SAP Security Note 2109565.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3995. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an IMPORT FROM SQL statement, aka SAP Security Note 2109565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1901. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The installer in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 8.5 through 11.3 before 11.3.1.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified commands.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7797
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7797. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cybozu Office 9.0.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7795, CVE-2015-7796, CVE-2015-7798, CVE-2016-1149, and CVE-2016-1150.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7786. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the NTT DATA Smart Sourcing JavaScript module 2003-11-26 through 2013-07-09 for Web Analytics Service allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.