alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the configuration of a new ISATAP router on a Windows host. While ISATAP is a legitimate Microsoft technology fo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the configuration of a new ISATAP router on a Windows host. While ISATAP is a legitimate Microsoft technology fo. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: ISATAP Router Address Was Set id: d22df9cd-2aee-4089-93c7-9dc4eae77f2c status: experimental description: 'Detects the configuration of a new ISATAP router on a Windows host. While ISATAP is a legitimate Microsoft technology for IPv6 transition, unexpected or unauthorized ISATAP router configurations could indicate a potential IPv6 DNS Takeover attack using tools like mitm6. In such attacks, adversaries advertise themselves as DHCPv6 servers and set malicious ISATAP routers to intercept traffic. This detection should be correlated with network baselines and known legitimate ISATAP deployments in your environment. ' references: - https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/mitm6-strikes-again-the-dark-side-of-ipv6/ - https://redfoxsec.com/blog/ipv6-dns-takeover/ - https://www.securityhq.com/blog/malicious-isatap-tunneling-unearthed-on-windows-server/ - https://medium.com/@ninnesoturan/detecting-ipv6-dns-takeover-a54a6a88be1f author: hamid date: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.impact - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.t1557 - attack.t1565.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 4100 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Iphlpsvc filter_main_localhost: IsatapRouter: - 127.0.0.1 - ::1 filter_optional_null: IsatapRouter: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate ISATAP router configuration in enterprise environments - IPv6 transition projects and network infrastructure changes - Network administrators configuring dual-stack networking - Automatic ISATAP configuration in some Windows deployments level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the AppInstaller (winget) policy. Specifically the activation of the local manifest installation, whi. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enable Local Manifest Installation With Winget id: fa277e82-9b78-42dd-b05c-05555c7b6015 status: test description: Detects changes to the AppInstaller (winget) policy. Specifically the activation of the local manifest installation, which allows a user to install new packages via custom manifests. references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-17 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \AppInstaller\EnableLocalManifestFiles Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrators or developers might enable this for testing purposes or to install custom private packages level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Outlook Macro Execution Without Warning Setting Enabled id: e3b50fa5-3c3f-444e-937b-0a99d33731cd status: test description: Detects the modification of Outlook security setting to allow unprompted execution of macros. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 author: '@ScoubiMtl' date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Outlook\Security\Level Details|contains: '0x00000001' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ETW Logging Disabled For SCM id: 4f281b83-0200-4b34-bf35-d24687ea57c2 status: test description: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM) references: - http://redplait.blogspot.com/2020/07/whats-wrong-with-etw.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Tracing\SCM\Regular\TracingDisabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0339. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0332, CVE-2015-0333, and CVE-2015-0335.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1745. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1735, CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1744, and CVE-2015-1766.
Query: detection engineering for Determine Physical Locations
Matching passage: T1591.001 Determine Physical Locations. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Near-miss passage: T1591 Gather Victim Org Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: how to detect Template Injection
Matching passage: T1221 Template Injection. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. For example, Microsoft’s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered.(Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017) Properties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties may reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded. Adversaries may abuse these templates to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via user documents. Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded.(Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched.(Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit.(Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017) Adversaries may also modify the <code>*\template</code> control word within an .rtf file to similarly conceal then download malicious code. This legitimate control word value is intended to be a file destination of a template file resource that is retrieved and loaded when an .rtf file is opened. However, adversaries may alter the bytes of an existing .rtf file to insert a template control wor
Near-miss passage: T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017) Unlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential malicious modification of run keys by winekey or team9 backdoor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential malicious modification of run keys by winekey or team9 backdoor. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: WINEKEY Registry Modification id: b98968aa-dbc0-4a9c-ac35-108363cbf8d5 status: test description: Detects potential malicious modification of run keys by winekey or team9 backdoor references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-30 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Backup Mgr condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the doas tool execution in linux host platform. This utility tool allow standard users to perform tasks as root,. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Doas Tool Execution id: 067d8238-7127-451c-a9ec-fa78045b618b status: stable description: Detects the doas tool execution in linux host platform. This utility tool allow standard users to perform tasks as root, the same way sudo does. references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_tool_execution/ - https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-and-use-doas/ author: Sittikorn S, Teoderick Contreras date: 2022-01-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /doas condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0304
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0304. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0309.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. The putcontig8bitCIELab function in tif_getimage.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a packed TIFF image.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters
Matching passage: CWE-141 Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as parameter or argument delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-694 Use of Multiple Resources with Duplicate Identifier. The product uses multiple resources that can have the same identifier, in a context in which unique identifiers are required.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of powershell cmdlets to disable or remove ETW trace sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of powershell cmdlets to disable or remove ETW trace sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Disable of ETW Trace - Powershell id: 115fdba9-f017-42e6-84cf-d5573bf2ddf8 related: - id: a238b5d0-ce2d-4414-a676-7a531b3d13d6 type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of powershell cmdlets to disable or remove ETW trace sessions references: - https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2022-11-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_pwsh_remove: ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Remove-EtwTraceProvider ' selection_pwsh_set: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'Set-EtwTraceProvider ' - '0x11' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious file type dropped by an Exchange component in IIS. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Drop by Exchange id: 6b269392-9eba-40b5-acb6-55c882b20ba6 related: - id: bd1212e5-78da-431e-95fa-c58e3237a8e6 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious file type dropped by an Exchange component in IIS references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/ - https://www.gteltsc.vn/blog/canh-bao-chien-dich-tan-cong-su-dung-lo-hong-zero-day-tren-microsoft-exchange-server-12714.html - https://en.gteltsc.vn/blog/cap-nhat-nhe-ve-lo-hong-bao-mat-0day-microsoft-exchange-dang-duoc-su-dung-de-tan-cong-cac-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-9685.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1190 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \w3wp.exe CommandLine|contains: MSExchange selection_types: TargetFilename|endswith: - .aspx - .asp - .ashx - .ps1 - .bat - .exe - .dll - .vbs condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scrip
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Fortinet FortiManager before 5.2.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) SOMVpnSSLPortalDialog or (2) FGDMngUpdHistory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2217. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ultimate PHP Board (aka myUPB) before 2.2.8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) q parameter to search.php or (2) avatar parameter to profile.php.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "AdPlus.exe", a binary that is part of the Windows SDK that can be used as a LOLBIN in order to dum
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "AdPlus.exe", a binary that is part of the Windows SDK that can be used as a LOLBIN in order to dum. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Adplus.EXE Abuse id: 2f869d59-7f6a-4931-992c-cce556ff2d53 status: test description: Detects execution of "AdPlus.exe", a binary that is part of the Windows SDK that can be used as a LOLBIN in order to dump process memory and execute arbitrary commands. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Adplus/ - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534916659676422152 - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534915321856917506 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-09 modified: 2023-06-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \adplus.exe - OriginalFileName: Adplus.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -hang ' - ' -pn ' - ' -pmn ' - ' -p ' - ' -po ' - ' -c ' - ' -sc ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Adplus for debugging purposes level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The "VSIISExeLauncher.exe" binary part of the Visual Studio/VS Code can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of VSIISExeLauncher.exe id: 18749301-f1c5-4efc-a4c3-276ff1f5b6f8 status: test description: The "VSIISExeLauncher.exe" binary part of the Visual Studio/VS Code can be used to execute arbitrary binaries references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/VSIISExeLauncher/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VSIISExeLauncher.exe - OriginalFileName: VSIISExeLauncher.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -p ' - ' -a ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4435. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4807. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier, when running on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Query Cache.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1752. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1741.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0099. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."