alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities such as "find", "tree", "findmnt", etc, to discover files, directories and network sha. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: File and Directory Discovery - Linux id: d3feb4ee-ff1d-4d3d-bd10-5b28a238cc72 status: test description: 'Detects usage of system utilities such as "find", "tree", "findmnt", etc, to discover files, directories and network shares. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1083/T1083.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community, CheraghiMilad date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_file_with_asterisk: Image|endswith: /file CommandLine|re: (.){200,} selection_recursive_ls: Image|endswith: /ls CommandLine|contains: -R selection_find_execution: Image|endswith: /find selection_tree_execution: Image|endswith: /tree selection_findmnt_execution: Image|endswith: /findmnt selection_locate_execution: Image|endswith: /mlocate condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "forfiles" with the "/c" flag. While this is an expected behavior of the tool, it can be abused. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Forfiles Command Execution id: 9aa5106d-bce3-4b13-86df-3a20f1d5cf0b related: - id: a85cf4e3-56ee-4e79-adeb-789f8fb209a8 type: obsolete - id: fa47597e-90e9-41cd-ab72-c3b74cfb0d02 type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "forfiles" with the "/c" flag. While this is an expected behavior of the tool, it can be abused in order to proxy execution through it with any binary. Can be used to bypass application whitelisting. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Forfiles/ - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/07/06/indirect-command-execution/ author: Tim Rauch, Elastic, E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2022-06-14 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \forfiles.exe - OriginalFileName: forfiles.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -c ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use via a batch script or by an administrator. level: medium
Query: exploit Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2415. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0014. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the Telnet service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka "Windows Telnet Service Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0382
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0382. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier and 5.6.21 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Replication, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0381.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3077. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3084 and CVE-2015-3086.
Query: hunt for Disable Crypto Hardware activity
Matching passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0615
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0615. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The call-handling implementation in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (port consumption) by improperly terminating SIP sessions, aka Bug ID CSCul28089.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3990. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.0. The GMS ViewPoint (GMSVP) web application in Dell Sonicwall GMS, Analyzer, and UMA EM5000 before 7.2 SP4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via vectors related to configuration.
Query: secure coding against Serializable Class Containing Sensitive Data
Matching passage: CWE-499 Serializable Class Containing Sensitive Data. The code contains a class with sensitive data, but the class does not explicitly deny serialization. The data can be accessed by serializing the class through another class.
Near-miss passage: CWE-528 Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product generates a core dump file in a directory, archive, or other resource that is stored, transferred, or otherwise made accessible to unauthorized actors.
Query: risk of xmlhttp.php in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.6.18 and 1.8.x before 1.8.6 and MyBB Merge System before 1.8.6 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8973. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. xmlhttp.php in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.6.18 and 1.8.x before 1.8.6 and MyBB Merge System before 1.8.6 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors related to the forum password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1376. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress does not validate hostnames, which allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via an upload URL with a host other than pixabay.com.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of the "TcpClient" class. Which can be abused to establish remote connections and reverse-shells. As seen
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "TcpClient" class. Which can be abused to establish remote connections and reverse-shells. As seen. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Powershell ReverseShell Connection id: edc2f8ae-2412-4dfd-b9d5-0c57727e70be status: stable description: Detects usage of the "TcpClient" class. Which can be abused to establish remote connections and reverse-shells. As seen used by the Nishang "Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine" reverse shell and other. references: - https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/ - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Shells/Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine.ps1 author: FPT.EagleEye, wagga, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-03-03 modified: 2023-04-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' Net.Sockets.TCPClient' - .GetStream( - .Write( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - In rare administrative cases, this function might be used to check network connectivity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker or tool disables the Windows Defender service (WinDefend) via the registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Defender Service Disabled - Registry id: e1aa95de-610a-427d-b9e7-9b46cfafbe6a status: test description: Detects when an attacker or tool disables the Windows Defender service (WinDefend) via the registry references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/ - https://gist.github.com/anadr/7465a9fde63d41341136949f14c21105 author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113, AlertIQ, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2022-08-01 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Services\WinDefend\Start Details: DWORD (0x00000004) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6500
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6500. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ownCloud Server before 8.0.6 and 8.1.x before 8.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to list directory contents and possibly cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a .. (dot dot) in the dir parameter to index.php/apps/files/ajax/scan.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5079. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in widgets/logs.php in BlackCat CMS before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the dl parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2611
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2611. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8644. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion."
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "curl.exe" with a potential custom "User-Agent". Attackers can leverage this to download or exfiltr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with a potential custom "User-Agent". Attackers can leverage this to download or exfiltr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Curl Web Request With Potential Custom User-Agent id: 85de1f22-d189-44e4-8239-dc276b45379b status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with a potential custom "User-Agent". Attackers can leverage this to download or exfiltrate data via "curl" to a domain that only accept specific "User-Agent" strings references: - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers - https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/iocs/blob/344203de742bb7e68bd56618f66d34be95a9f9fc/FIN7VEEAM/iocs.csv author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 modified: 2025-12-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_header_flag_1: CommandLine|re: \s-H\s selection_header_flag_2: CommandLine|contains: --header selection_user_agent: CommandLine|contains: 'User-Agent:' condition: selection_img and 1 of selection_header_* and selection_user_agent falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_custom_user_agent/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: TacticalRMM Service Installation id: 4bb79b62-ef12-4861-981d-2aab43fab642 status: test description: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: tacticalrmm.exe - ServiceName|contains: TacticalRMM Agent Service condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2762
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2762. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Websense TRITON AP-WEB before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to enumerate Windows domain user accounts via vectors related to HTTP authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0783. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The FileViewer class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the filename variable.
Query: exploit scripts/xzgrep.in in xzgrep 5.2.x before 5.2.0, before 5.0.0 does not properly process file names containing semicolons, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4035. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. scripts/xzgrep.in in xzgrep 5.2.x before 5.2.0, before 5.0.0 does not properly process file names containing semicolons, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by having a user run xzgrep on a crafted file name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8019. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec function in net/core/datagram.c in the Linux kernel 3.14.54 and 3.18.22 does not accept a length argument, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a write system call followed by a recvmsg system call.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4217
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4217. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The remote-support feature on Cisco Web Security Virtual Appliance (WSAv), Email Security Virtual Appliance (ESAv), and Security Management Virtual Appliance (SMAv) devices before 2015-06-25 uses the same default SSH host keys across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation, aka Bug IDs CSCus29681, CSCuu95676, and CSCuu96601.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5827. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain an object reference via vectors involving a (1) custom event, (2) message event, or (3) pop state event.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0652
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0652. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Session Description Protocol (SDP) implementation in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway before X8.2 and Cisco TelePresence Conductor before XC2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (mishandled exception and device reload) via a crafted media description, aka Bug IDs CSCus96593 and CSCun73192.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9415. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The bj-lazy-load plugin before 1.0 for WordPress has Remote File Inclusion.
Query: exploit Coppermine Photo Gallery before 1.5.36 allows remote attackers to enumerate directories via a full path in the folder parameter to minibrowser.php.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3923. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Coppermine Photo Gallery before 1.5.36 allows remote attackers to enumerate directories via a full path in the folder parameter to minibrowser.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4682. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Polycom RealPresence Resource Manager (aka RPRM) before 8.4 allows remote authenticated users to obtain the installation path via an HTTP POST request to PlcmRmWeb/JConfigManager.
Query: exploit ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) Yoda's crypter or (2) mew packer file, related to a "heap out of bounds condition."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1461. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) Yoda's crypter or (2) mew packer file, related to a "heap out of bounds condition."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3744. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: secure coding against J2EE Misconfiguration: Entity Bean Declared Remote
Matching passage: CWE-8 J2EE Misconfiguration: Entity Bean Declared Remote. When an application exposes a remote interface for an entity bean, it might also expose methods that get or set the bean's data. These methods could be leveraged to read sensitive information, or to change data in ways that violate the application's expectations, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities.
Near-miss passage: CWE-114 Process Control. Executing commands or loading libraries from an untrusted source or in an untrusted environment can cause an application to execute malicious commands (and payloads) on behalf of an attacker.
Query: rule covering Hides the file extension through modification of the registry
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: IE Change Domain Zone id: 45e112d0-7759-4c2a-aa36-9f8fb79d3393 related: - id: d88d0ab2-e696-4d40-a2ed-9790064e66b3 type: derived status: test description: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-4---add-domain-to-trusted-sites-zone - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/browsers/security-privacy/ie-security-zones-registry-entries author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_domains: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\Domains\ filter: Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000001) - (Empty) condition: selection_domains and not filter falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_change_security_zones/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Add Domain to Trusted Sites Zone technique: T1112 atomic_guid: cf447677-5a4e-4937-a82c-e47d254afd57
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "wusa.exe" (Windows Update Standalone Installer) utility to extract ".cab" files using the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cab File Extraction Via Wusa.EXE From Potentially Suspicious Paths id: c74c0390-3e20-41fd-a69a-128f0275a5ea related: - id: 59b39960-5f9d-4a49-9cef-1e4d2c1d0cb9 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "wusa.exe" (Windows Update Standalone Installer) utility to extract ".cab" files using the "/extract" argument from potentially suspicious paths. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/wusa.exe/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-05 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_root: Image|endswith: \wusa.exe CommandLine|contains: '/extract:' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \Appdata\Local\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects files dropped by Winnti as described in RedMimicry Winnti playbook
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects files dropped by Winnti as described in RedMimicry Winnti playbook. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Winnti Dropper Activity id: 130c9e58-28ac-4f83-8574-0a4cc913b97e status: test description: Detects files dropped by Winnti as described in RedMimicry Winnti playbook references: - https://redmimicry.com/posts/redmimicry-winnti/#dropper author: Alexander Rausch date: 2020-06-24 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \gthread-3.6.dll - \sigcmm-2.4.dll - \Windows\Temp\tmp.bat condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "ssh" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unau. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Invocation Via Ssh - Linux id: 8737b7f6-8df3-4bb7-b1da-06019b99b687 status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "ssh" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/ssh/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-08-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /ssh CommandLine|contains: - ProxyCommand=; - permitlocalcommand=yes - localhost selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh - sh 0<&2 1>&2 - sh 1>&2 0<&2 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high