alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3029
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3029. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The web interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5645
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5645. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2830. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 3.19.2 does not prevent the TS_COMPAT flag from reaching a user-mode task, which might allow local users to bypass the seccomp or audit protection mechanism via a crafted application that uses the (1) fork or (2) close system call, as demonstrated by an attack against seccomp before 3.16.
Query: write Sigma for Detects remote PowerShell sessions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote PowerShell sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Session (PS Classic) id: 60167e5c-84b2-4c95-a7ac-86281f27c445 related: - id: 96b9f619-aa91-478f-bacb-c3e50f8df575 type: derived status: test description: Detects remote PowerShell sessions references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-10 modified: 2024-01-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - HostName=ServerRemoteHost - wsmprovhost.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use remote PowerShell sessions level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects raw disk access using uncommon tools or tools that are located in suspicious locations (heavy filtering is requi. Logsource: windows / raw_access_thread. Rule: title: Potential Defense Evasion Via Raw Disk Access By Uncommon Tools id: db809f10-56ce-4420-8c86-d6a7d793c79c status: test description: Detects raw disk access using uncommon tools or tools that are located in suspicious locations (heavy filtering is required), which could indicate possible defense evasion attempts references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1006 logsource: product: windows category: raw_access_thread detection: filter_main_floppy: Device|contains: floppy filter_main_generic: Image|startswith: - C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\CCM\ - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\servicing\ - C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SystemApps\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\uus\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_main_system_images: Image: - Registry - System filter_main_windefender: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ Image|endswith: - \MsMpEng.exe - \MpDefenderCoreService.exe filter_main_microsoft_appdata: Image|startswith: C:\Users\ Image|contains|all: - \AppData\ - \Microsoft\ filter_main_ssd_nvme: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\ Image|endswith: - \Executables\SSDUpdate.exe - \HostMetadata\NVMEHostmetadata.exe filter_main_null: Image: null filter_main_systemsettings: Image: C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe filter_main_update: Image|startswith: C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\ filter_optional_github_desktop: Image|startswith: C:\Users\ Image|contains: \AppData\Local\GitHubDesktop\app- Image|endswith: \resources\app\git\mingw64\bin\git.exe filter_optional_nextron: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\asgard2-agent\ Image|endswith: \thor.exe filter_optional_Keybase: Image|startswith: C:\Users\ Image|contains: \AppData\Local\Keybase\upd.exe condition: not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-0419
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0419. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1510.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2925. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The prepend_path function in fs/dcache.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2.4 does not properly handle rename actions inside a bind mount, which allows local users to bypass an intended container protection mechanism by renaming a directory, related to a "double-chroot attack."
Query: describe CVE-2015-8918
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8918. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The archive_string_append function in archive_string.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted cab files, related to "overlapping memcpy."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3111. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Photoshop CC before 16.0 (aka 2015.0.0) and Adobe Bridge CC before 6.11 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit DeleGate 9.9.13 allows local users to gain privileges as demonstrated by the dgcpnod setuid program.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7556. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. DeleGate 9.9.13 allows local users to gain privileges as demonstrated by the dgcpnod setuid program.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8032. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. In Textpattern 4.5.7, an unprivileged author can change an article's markup setting.
Query: vulnerability: The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8877. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approaches, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted call, as demonstrated by a call to the PHP imagescale function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1747. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1732, CVE-2015-1742, CVE-2015-1750, and CVE-2015-1753.
Query: actor TTPs: Employee Names
Matching passage: T1589.003 Employee Names. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather employee names that can be used during targeting. Employee names be used to derive email addresses as well as to help guide other reconnaissance efforts and/or craft more-believable lures. Adversaries may easily gather employee names, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Near-miss passage: T1589 Gather Victim Identity Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, security question responses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials or multi-factor authentication (MFA) configurations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about users could also be enumerated via other active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)) such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system or permitted MFA /methods associated with those usernames.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum)(Citation: Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023) Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Query: detect Detects "RegAsm.exe" initiating a network connection to public IP adresses in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects "RegAsm.exe" initiating a network connection to public IP adresses. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: RegAsm.EXE Initiating Network Connection To Public IP id: 0531e43a-d77d-47c2-b89f-5fe50321c805 status: test description: Detects "RegAsm.exe" initiating a network connection to public IP adresses references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/ec207948-4916-47eb-a0f4-4c6abb2e7668/ - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/07921114-6db4-4e2e-ae58-3ea8a52ae93f/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/ author: frack113 date: 2024-04-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.009 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \regasm.exe filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via specific named pipe creation. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: HackTool - Credential Dumping Tools Named Pipe Created id: 961d0ba2-3eea-4303-a930-2cf78bbfcc5e status: test description: Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via specific named pipe creation references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment - https://image.slidesharecdn.com/zeronights2017kheirkhabarov-171118103000/75/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment-57-2048.jpg?cb=1666035799 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community date: 2019-11-01 modified: 2023-08-07 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.005 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|contains: - \cachedump - \lsadump - \wceservicepipe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Administrator using tool for password recovery level: critical
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4499
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4499. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Util.pm in Bugzilla 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.15, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.10, and 5.x before 5.0.1 mishandles long e-mail addresses during account registration, which allows remote attackers to obtain the default privileges for an arbitrary domain name by placing that name in a substring of an address, as demonstrated by truncation of an @mozilla.com.example.com address to an @mozilla.com address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2918. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Studio component in OrientDB Server Community Edition before 2.0.15 and 2.1.x before 2.1.1 does not properly restrict use of FRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
Query: vulnerability: The mw_editPost function in wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php in the XMLRPC subsystem in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access res
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5715. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The mw_editPost function in wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php in the XMLRPC subsystem in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and arrange for a private post to be published and sticky, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6347. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The Solution Engine in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 5.7(0.15) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended RBAC restrictions, and create a dashboard or portlet, by visiting an unspecified web page.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6516
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6516. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in cygnux.org sysPass 1.0.9 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search parameter to ajax/ajax_search.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4222. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service 9.1(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq46325.
Query: detection rule: Detects a process spawned by the terminal service server process (this could be an indicator for an exploitation of CVE-
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a process spawned by the terminal service server process (this could be an indicator for an exploitation of CVE-. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Terminal Service Process Spawn id: 1012f107-b8f1-4271-af30-5aed2de89b39 status: test description: Detects a process spawned by the terminal service server process (this could be an indicator for an exploitation of CVE-2019-0708) references: - https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rdp-stands-for-really-do-patch-understanding-the-wormable-rdp-vulnerability-cve-2019-0708/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-05-22 modified: 2023-01-25 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1210 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - \svchost.exe - termsvcs filter_img: Image|endswith: - \rdpclip.exe - :\Windows\System32\csrss.exe - :\Windows\System32\wininit.exe - :\Windows\System32\winlogon.exe filter_null: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a Callout DLL via CalloutDlls and CalloutEnabled parameter in Registry, which can be used to. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: DHCP Callout DLL Installation id: 9d3436ef-9476-4c43-acca-90ce06bdf33a status: test description: Detects the installation of a Callout DLL via CalloutDlls and CalloutEnabled parameter in Registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DHCP server (restart required) references: - https://blog.3or.de/mimilib-dhcp-server-callout-dll-injection.html - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc726884(v=ws.10).aspx - https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/aa363389(v=vs.85).aspx author: Dimitrios Slamaris date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Services\DHCPServer\Parameters\CalloutDlls - \Services\DHCPServer\Parameters\CalloutEnabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0012
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0012. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2012 R2 Update Rollup 4 does not properly validate the roles of users, which allows local users to obtain server and virtual-machine administrative privileges by establishing a server session with Active Directory credentials, aka "Virtual Machine Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5244. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The NSSCipherSuite option with ciphersuites enabled in mod_nss before 1.0.12 allows remote attackers to bypass application restrictions.
Query: risk of OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) before 2.3.0, when allow_version is configured, allows remote authenticated users to delete the latest version of an object by leveraging listing a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1856. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) before 2.3.0, when allow_version is configured, allows remote authenticated users to delete the latest version of an object by leveraging listing access to the x-versions-location container.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7371. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 does not restrict access to run-mpe.php, which allows remote attackers to run the Maintenance Priority Engine and possibly cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a direct request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8264
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8264. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in F-Secure Online Scanner allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and conduct DLL hijacking attacks via a Trojan horse DLL that is located in the same folder as F-SecureOnlineScanner.exe.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3987. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple unquoted Windows search path vulnerabilities in the (1) Client Management and (2) Gateway in McAfee ePO Deep Command 2.1 and 2.2 before HF 1058831 allow local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1962. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1963, CVE-2015-1964, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4475. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The mozilla::AudioSink function in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 mishandles inconsistent sample formats within MP3 audio data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a malformed file.
Query: risk of epan/dissectors/packet-alljoyn.c in the AllJoyn dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not check for empty arguments, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8715. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-alljoyn.c in the AllJoyn dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not check for empty arguments, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8717. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_sdp function in epan/dissectors/packet-sdp.c in the SDP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 does not prevent use of a negative media count, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: Suspicious Archive Collected Data execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1560 Archive Collected Data. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. Both compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method.
Near-miss passage: T1560.003 Archive via Custom Method. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utility references. Custom implementations of well-known compression algorithms have also been used.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)