alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of LibreOffice before 4.4.6 and 5.x before 5.0.1 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or e
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5214. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. LibreOffice before 4.4.6 and 5.x before 5.0.1 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or execute arbitrary code via an index to a non-existent bookmark in a DOC file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1738. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2388.
Query: risk of Huawei S5300 Campus Series switches with software before V200R005SPH008 do not mask the password when uploading files, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensiti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8675. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Huawei S5300 Campus Series switches with software before V200R005SPH008 do not mask the password when uploading files, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive password information by reading the display.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7911. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Saia Burgess PCD1.M0xx0, PCD1.M2xx0, PCD2.M5xx0, PCD3.Mxx60, PCD3.Mxxx0, PCD7.D4xxD, PCD7.D4xxV, PCD7.D4xxWTPF, and PCD7.D4xxxT5F devices before 1.24.50 and PCD3.T665 and PCD3.T666 devices before 1.24.41 have hardcoded credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via an FTP session.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Publish/Subscribe Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Query: CWE for Use of Predictable Algorithm in Random Number Generator
Matching passage: CWE-1241 Use of Predictable Algorithm in Random Number Generator. The device uses an algorithm that is predictable and generates a pseudo-random number.
Near-miss passage: CWE-766 Critical Data Element Declared Public. The product declares a critical variable, field, or member to be public when intended security policy requires it to be private.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5806. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "vm" flag in order to retrieve information about the installed VMs.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "vm" flag in order to retrieve information about the installed VMs.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi VM List Discovery Via ESXCLI id: 5f1573a7-363b-4114-9208-ad7a61de46eb status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "vm" flag in order to retrieve information about the installed VMs. references: - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/ - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_vm.html - https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/hide-your-hypervisor-analysis-of-esxiargs-ransomware/ - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html author: Cedric Maurugeon date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1033 - attack.t1007 - attack.t1059.012 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: vm process CommandLine|endswith: ' list' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of a. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Outlook LoadMacroProviderOnBoot Setting id: 396ae3eb-4174-4b9b-880e-dc0364d78a19 status: test description: Detects the modification of Outlook setting "LoadMacroProviderOnBoot" which if enabled allows the automatic loading of any configured VBA project/module references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-04-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Outlook\LoadMacroProviderOnBoot Details|contains: '0x00000001' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Matching passage: CWE-241 Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular element is not the expected type, e.g. it expects a digit (0-9) but is provided with a letter (A-Z).
Near-miss passage: CWE-144 Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as line delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: vulnerability: MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1 do not properly normalize IP addresses containing zero-padded octets, which might all
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8627. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1 do not properly normalize IP addresses containing zero-padded octets, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by using an IP address that was not supposed to have been allowed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8838. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ext/mysqlnd/mysqlnd.c in PHP before 5.4.43, 5.5.x before 5.5.27, and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 uses a client SSL option to mean that SSL is optional, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a cleartext-downgrade attack, a related issue to CVE-2015-3152.
Query: actor TTPs: Downgrade System Image
Matching passage: T1601.002 Downgrade System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may install an older version of the operating system of a network device to weaken security. Older operating system versions on network devices often have weaker encryption ciphers and, in general, fewer/less updated defensive features. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) On embedded devices, downgrading the version typically only requires replacing the operating system file in storage. With most embedded devices, this can be achieved by downloading a copy of the desired version of the operating system file and reconfiguring the device to boot from that file on next system restart. The adversary could then restart the device to implement the change immediately or they could wait until the next time the system restarts. Downgrading the system image to an older versions may allow an adversary to evade defenses by enabling behaviors such as [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600). Downgrading of a system image can be done on its own, or it can be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).
Near-miss passage: T1601 Modify System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may make changes to the operating system of embedded network devices to weaken defenses and provide new capabilities for themselves. On such devices, the operating systems are typically monolithic and most of the device functionality and capabilities are contained within a single file. To change the operating system, the adversary typically only needs to affect this one file, replacing or modifying it. This can either be done live in memory during system runtime for immediate effect, or in storage to implement the change on the next boot of the network device.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7323
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Secure Meeting (Pulse Collaboration) in Pulse Connect Secure (formerly Juniper Junos Pulse) before 7.1R22.1, 7.4, 8.0 before 8.0R11, and 8.1 before 8.1R3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and log into arbitrary meetings by leveraging a meeting id and meetingAppSun.jar.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via crafted serialized objects, aka Bug ID CSCut39230.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2070
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2070. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in eTouch SamePage Enterprise Edition 4.4.0.0.239 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the catId parameter to cm/blogrss/feed.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9399. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The wp-stats-dashboard plugin through 2.9.4 for WordPress has admin/graph_trend.php type SQL injection.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9000
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9000. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9109. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of address argument validation inqsee_fuse_write could lead to untrusted pointer dereference.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Excel Web App 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Excel Web App 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1, and SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Microsoft Office Web Apps XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1621. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform prepopulate block module before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1144
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the UniformTypeIdentifiers component in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted Uniform Type Identifier.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0795. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the SafeShellExecute method in the NetIQExecObject.NetIQExec.1 ActiveX control in NetIQExec.dll in NetIQ Security Solutions for iSeries 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long arguments, aka ZDI-CAN-2699.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Autocomplete system in Drupal 6.x before 6.37 and 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6658. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Autocomplete system in Drupal 6.x before 6.37 and 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, related to uploading files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5481. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in forms/panels.php in the GD bbPress Attachments plugin before 2.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the tab parameter in the gdbbpress_attachments page to wp-admin/edit.php.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Tor Client/Browser Execution id: 62f7c9bf-9135-49b2-8aeb-1e54a6ecc13c status: test description: Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks references: - https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/detecting-tor-use-with-logpoint/ author: frack113 date: 2022-02-20 modified: 2025-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: Tor Browser - Product: Tor Browser - Image|endswith: - \tor.exe - \Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_tor_execution/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Show when a monitor or a span/rspan is setup or modified. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Sniffing id: b9e1f193-d236-4451-aaae-2f3d2102120d status: test description: Show when a monitor or a span/rspan is setup or modified author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-11 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - monitor capture point - set span - set rspan condition: keywords falsepositives: - Admins may setup new or modify old spans, or use a monitor for troubleshooting level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-8430
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8430. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1063. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. CoreTelephony in Apple iOS before 8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and device restart) via a Class 0 SMS message.
Query: alert when Detects when adversaries try to stop system services or processes by deleting or disabling their respective scheduled ta
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when adversaries try to stop system services or processes by deleting or disabling their respective scheduled ta. Logsource: windows / taskscheduler. Rule: title: Important Scheduled Task Deleted or Disabled id: 9e3cb244-bdb8-4632-8c90-6079c8f4f16d related: - id: dbc1f800-0fe0-4bc0-9c66-292c2abe3f78 type: similar - id: 7595ba94-cf3b-4471-aa03-4f6baa9e5fad type: similar - id: 9ac94dc8-9042-493c-ba45-3b5e7c86b980 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when adversaries try to stop system services or processes by deleting or disabling their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct data destructive activities ' references: - https://www.socinvestigation.com/most-common-windows-event-ids-to-hunt-mind-map/ author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2026-03-11 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1489 logsource: product: windows service: taskscheduler definition: 'Requirements: The "Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational" is disabled by default and needs to be enabled in order for this detection to trigger' detection: selection: EventID: - 141 - 142 TaskName|contains: - \Windows\SystemRestore\SR - \Windows\Windows Defender\ - \Windows\BitLocker - \Windows\WindowsBackup\ - \Windows\WindowsUpdate\ - \Windows\UpdateOrchestrator\ - \Windows\ExploitGuard filter_main_user: UserName|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/builtin/taskscheduler/win_taskscheduler_susp_schtasks_delete_or_disable/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - Disable the SR scheduled task technique: T1490 atomic_guid: 1c68c68d-83a4-4981-974e-8993055fa034
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "nice" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, una. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Nice - Linux id: 093d68c7-762a-42f4-9f46-95e79142571a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "nice" utility to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nice/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /nice CommandLine|endswith: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of cmdkey to look for cached credentials on the system
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of cmdkey to look for cached credentials on the system. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Reconnaissance For Cached Credentials Via Cmdkey.EXE id: 07f8bdc2-c9b3-472a-9817-5a670b872f53 status: test description: Detects usage of cmdkey to look for cached credentials on the system references: - https://www.peew.pw/blog/2017/11/26/exploring-cmdkey-an-edge-case-for-privilege-escalation - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754243(v=ws.11).aspx - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/b27a3cb25025161d49ac861cb216db68c46a3537/atomics/T1003.005/T1003.005.md#atomic-test-1---cached-credential-dump-via-cmdkey author: jmallette, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmdkey.exe - OriginalFileName: cmdkey.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -l' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmdkey_recon/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Cached Credential Dump via Cmdkey technique: T1003.005 atomic_guid: 56506854-89d6-46a3-9804-b7fde90791f9
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Possible Coin Miner CPU Priority Param id: 071d5e5a-9cef-47ec-bc4e-a42e34d8d0ed status: test description: Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners references: - https://xmrig.com/docs/miner/command-line-options author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-09 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: cmd1: a1|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd2: a2|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd3: a3|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd4: a4|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd5: a5|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd6: a6|startswith: --cpu-priority cmd7: a7|startswith: --cpu-priority condition: 1 of cmd* falsepositives: - Other tools that use a --cpu-priority flag level: critical
Query: describe CVE-2015-10053
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10053. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in prodigasistemas curupira up to 0.1.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file app/controllers/curupira/passwords_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 0.1.4 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 93a9a77896bb66c949acb8e64bceafc74bc8c271. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-218394 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5148. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in LivelyCart 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_query parameter to product/search.