alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Domain Account
Matching passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Near-miss passage: T1136.001 Local Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. For example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. In Linux, the `useradd` command can be used, while on macOS systems, the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, to ESXi servers via `esxcli system account add`, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security) Adversaries may also create new local accounts on network firewall management consoles – for example, by exploiting a vulnerable firewall management system, threat actors may be able to establish super-admin accounts that could be used to modify firewall rules and gain further access to the network.(Citation: Cyber Security News) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3370
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3370. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "node_invite_can_manage_invite" permission for requests that re-enable node invitations via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3363. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Contact Form Fields module before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete fields via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3721
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3721. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly handle HFS parameters, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The std::random_device class in libstdc++ in the GNU Compiler Collection (aka GCC) before 4.9.4 does not properly handle short reads from blocking sources, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to predict the random values via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2871
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2871. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. Chiyu BF-660C fingerprint access-control devices allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) read or (2) modify communication configuration settings via a request to net.htm, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5618.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3273. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. mod/forum/post.php in Moodle 2.9.x before 2.9.1 does not consider the mod/forum:canposttomygroups capability before authorizing "Post a copy to all groups" actions, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging per-group authorization.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RDP Port Forwarding Rule Added Via Netsh.EXE id: 782d6f3e-4c5d-4b8c-92a3-1d05fed72e63 status: test description: Detects the execution of netsh to configure a port forwarding of port 3389 (RDP) rule references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community date: 2019-01-29 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' i' - ' p' - =3389 - ' c' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the c. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: DMSA Service Account Created in Specific OUs - PowerShell id: 02122374-b74e-495c-b285-9e4da973f3d6 related: - id: e15bc294-ae2a-45ad-b7d6-637b33868bde type: similar - id: 0ea8db81-2ff6-4525-9448-33bbe7effc13 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the cmdlet is used to create a dMSASvc account in a specific OU is highly suspicious. It is a pattern trying to exploit the BadSuccessor privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Server 2025. On top of that, if the user that is creating the dMSASvc account is not a legitimate administrator or does not have the necessary permissions, it is a strong signal of an attempted or successful abuse of the BaDSuccessor vulnerability for privilege escalation within the Windows Server 2025 Active Directory environment. ' references: - https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-bad-successor-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-05-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.002 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-ADServiceAccount - -CreateDelegatedServiceAccount - -path condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Hardware Additions
Matching passage: T1200 Hardware Additions. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may physically introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and distributing payloads via removable storage (i.e. [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091)), more robust hardware additions can be used to introduce new functionalities and/or features into a system that can then be abused. While public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping, network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)), keystroke injection, kernel memory reading via DMA, addition of new wireless access points to an existing network, and others.(Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011)(Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015)(Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016)(Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012)
Near-miss passage: T1659 Content Injection. Tactics: initial access, command and control. Description: Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic. Rather than luring victims to malicious payloads hosted on a compromised website (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) followed by [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)), adversaries may initially access victims through compromised data-transfer channels where they can manipulate traffic and/or inject their own content. These compromised online network channels may also be used to deliver additional payloads (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and other data to already compromised systems.(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer) Adversaries may inject content to victim systems in various ways, including: * From the middle, where the adversary is in-between legitimate online client-server communications (**Note:** this is similar but distinct from [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557), which describes AiTM activity solely within an enterprise environment) (Citation: Kaspersky Encyclopedia MiTM) * From the side, where malicious content is injected and races to the client as a fake response to requests of a legitimate online server (Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide) Content injection is often the result of compromised upstream communication channels, for example at the level of an internet service provider (ISP) as is the case with "lawful interception."(Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide)(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer)(Citation: EFF China GitHub Attack)
Query: rule covering Detects process creation events where the Image field lacks an absolute path, which occurs when the backing file no long
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation events where the Image field lacks an absolute path, which occurs when the backing file no long. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution Of Non-Existing File id: 71158e3f-df67-472b-930e-7d287acaa3e1 status: test description: 'Detects process creation events where the Image field lacks an absolute path, which occurs when the backing file no longer exists on disk at the time of logging - commonly caused by Process Ghosting or other unorthodox process creation techniques. ' references: - https://pentestlaboratories.com/2021/12/08/process-ghosting/ - https://www.elastic.co/blog/process-ghosting-a-new-executable-image-tampering-attack author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-09 modified: 2026-07-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: filter_main_image_absolute_path: Image|contains: \ filter_optional_null: Image: null filter_optional_empty: Image: - '-' - '' filter_optional_4688: - Image: - MemCompression - Registry - System - vmmem - vmmemWSL - CommandLine: - MemCompression - Registry - vmmem - vmmemWSL condition: not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs.. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Microsoft Sync Center Suspicious Network Connections id: 9f2cc74d-78af-4eb2-bb64-9cd1d292b87b status: test description: Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: network_connection detection: selection: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4472
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4472. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the READ_ENCINT macro in chmd.c in libmspack before 0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted CHM file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_zipfile function in ext/phar/zip.c in PHP before 5.5.30 and 5.6.x before 5.6.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and application crash) by including the / filename in a .zip PHAR archive.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects WerFault creating a dump file with a name that indicates that the dump file could be an LSASS process memory, wh
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects WerFault creating a dump file with a name that indicates that the dump file could be an LSASS process memory, wh. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: WerFault LSASS Process Memory Dump id: c3e76af5-4ce0-4a14-9c9a-25ceb8fda182 status: test description: Detects WerFault creating a dump file with a name that indicates that the dump file could be an LSASS process memory, which contains user credentials references: - https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image: C:\WINDOWS\system32\WerFault.exe TargetFilename|contains: - \lsass - lsass.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool id: ec127035-a636-4b9a-8555-0efd4e59f316 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/clipboard-data-security/ author: Pawel Mazur, Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|contains: xclip CommandLine|contains|all: - -sel - clip - -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools. level: low
Query: alert when Detects application popup reporting a failure of the Sysmon service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects application popup reporting a failure of the Sysmon service. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Sysmon Application Crashed id: 4d7f1827-1637-4def-8d8a-fd254f9454df status: test description: Detects application popup reporting a failure of the Sysmon service references: - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/f1b010ce0ee1b71e3024180de1a3e67f99701fe4/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows10/1803/W10_1803_Pro_19700101_17134.1/WEPExplorer/Application%20Popup.xml#L36 author: Tim Shelton date: 2022-04-26 modified: 2024-01-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Application Popup EventID: 26 Caption: - sysmon64.exe - Application Error - sysmon.exe - Application Error condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process execution related errors in NodeJS. If the exceptions are caused due to user input then they may suggest. Logsource: nodejs / application. Rule: title: Potential RCE Exploitation Attempt In NodeJS id: 97661d9d-2beb-4630-b423-68985291a8af status: test description: Detects process execution related errors in NodeJS. If the exceptions are caused due to user input then they may suggest an RCE vulnerability. references: - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: nodejs definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords: - node:child_process condition: keywords falsepositives: - Puppeteer invocation exceptions often contain child_process related errors, that doesn't necessarily mean that the app is vulnerable. level: high
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in SYNCK GRAPHICA Download Log CGI 3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0867. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in SYNCK GRAPHICA Download Log CGI 3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8535. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A directory traversal vulnerability was discovered (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo Solution Center (LSC) prior to version 3.3.002 that could allow a user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7053
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7053. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2427. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1793
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1793. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.5. The X509_verify_cert function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1n, 1.0.1o, 1.0.2b, and 1.0.2c does not properly process X.509 Basic Constraints cA values during identification of alternative certificate chains, which allows remote attackers to spoof a Certification Authority role and trigger unintended certificate verifications via a valid leaf certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3658. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Page Loading functionality in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.7, 7.x before 7.1.7, and 8.x before 8.0.7, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and other products, does not properly consider redirects during decisions about sending an Origin header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass CSRF protection mechanisms via a crafted web site.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects RDP session hijacking by using MSTSC shadowing
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects RDP session hijacking by using MSTSC shadowing. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential MSTSC Shadowing Activity id: 6ba5a05f-b095-4f0a-8654-b825f4f16334 status: test description: Detects RDP session hijacking by using MSTSC shadowing references: - https://twitter.com/kmkz_security/status/1220694202301976576 - https://github.com/kmkz/Pentesting/blob/47592e5e160d3b86c2024f09ef04ceb87d204995/Post-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-01-24 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1563.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - noconsentprompt - 'shadow:' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the load of the Windiver driver, a powerful user-mode capture/sniffing/modification/blocking/re-injection packag. Logsource: windows / driver_load. Rule: title: WinDivert Driver Load id: 679085d5-f427-4484-9f58-1dc30a7c426d status: test description: Detects the load of the Windiver driver, a powerful user-mode capture/sniffing/modification/blocking/re-injection package for Windows references: - https://reqrypt.org/windivert-doc.html - https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1599.001 - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: driver_load product: windows detection: selection: - ImageLoaded|contains: - \WinDivert.sys - \WinDivert64.sys - \NordDivert.sys - \lingtiwfp.sys - \eswfp.sys - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=0604bb7cb4bb851e2168d5c7d9399087 - IMPHASH=2e5f0e649d97f32b03c09e4686d0574f - IMPHASH=52f8aa269f69f0edad9e8fcdaedce276 - IMPHASH=c0e5d314da39dbf65a2dbff409cc2c76 - IMPHASH=58623490691babe8330adc81cd04a663 - IMPHASH=8ee39b48656e4d6b8459d7ba7da7438b - IMPHASH=45ee545ae77e8d43fc70ede9efcd4c96 - IMPHASH=a1b2e245acd47e4a348e1a552a02859a - IMPHASH=2a5f85fe4609461c6339637594fa9b0a - IMPHASH=6b2c6f95233c2914d1d488ee27531acc - IMPHASH=9f2fdd3f9ab922bbb0560a7df46f4342 - IMPHASH=d8a719865c448b1bd2ec241e46ac1c88 - IMPHASH=0ea54f8c9af4a2fe8367fa457f48ed38 - IMPHASH=9d519ae0a0864d6d6ae3f8b6c9c70af6 - IMPHASH=a74929edfc3289895e3f2885278947ae - IMPHASH=a66b476c2d06c370f0a53b5537f2f11e - IMPHASH=bdcd836a46bc2415773f6b5ea77a46e4 - IMPHASH=c28cd6ccd83179e79dac132a553693d9 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate WinDivert driver usage level: high