alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of WSASS, a tool used to dump LSASS memory on Windows systems by leveraging WER's (Windows Error Repor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of WSASS, a tool used to dump LSASS memory on Windows systems by leveraging WER's (Windows Error Repor. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - WSASS Execution id: 589ac73f-8e12-409c-964e-31a2f5775ae2 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of WSASS, a tool used to dump LSASS memory on Windows systems by leveraging WER''s (Windows Error Reporting) WerFaultSecure.EXE to bypass PPL (Protected Process Light) protections. ' references: - https://github.com/TwoSevenOneT/WSASS - https://www.zerosalarium.com/2025/09/Dumping-LSASS-With-WER-On-Modern-Windows-11.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-23 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \wsass.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=32F5095C9BBDCACF28FD4060EB4DFC42 selection_cli: CommandLine|re: (?i)\.exe[\"\']?\s+[^\"]{0,64}werfaultsecure\.exe[\"\']?\s+\d{2,10} condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_wsass/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip - Powershell id: db92dd33-a3ad-49cf-8c2c-608c3e30ace0 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)echo.*clip.*&&.*(Clipboard|i`?n`?v`?o`?k`?e`?) condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: Incorrect Behavior Order
Matching passage: CWE-696 Incorrect Behavior Order. The product performs multiple related behaviors, but the behaviors are performed in the wrong order in ways that may produce resultant weaknesses.
Near-miss passage: CWE-805 Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value. The product uses a sequential operation to read or write a buffer, but it uses an incorrect length value that causes it to access memory that is outside of the bounds of the buffer.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Commerce Balanced Payments module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3388. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Commerce Balanced Payments module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete the user's configured bank accounts via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2248. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the user portal in Dell SonicWALL Secure Remote Access (SRA) products with firmware before 7.5.1.0-38sv and 8.x before 8.0.0.1-16sv allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that create bookmarks via a crafted request to cgi-bin/editBookmark.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4450
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4450. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-5088, CVE-2015-5089, and CVE-2015-5092.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Netlogon service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly implement domain-controller communication, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by leveraging certain PDC access and spoofing the BDC role in a PDC communication channel, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Netlogon."
Query: vulnerability: EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to write executable content to files via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0912. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to write executable content to files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5569. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 improperly implement the Flash broker API, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: alert when Detects the use of Fast Reverse Proxy. frp is a fast reverse proxy to help you expose a local server behind a NAT or fir
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Fast Reverse Proxy. frp is a fast reverse proxy to help you expose a local server behind a NAT or fir. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Fast Reverse Proxy (FRP) Execution id: 32410e29-5f94-4568-b6a3-d91a8adad863 status: test description: Detects the use of Fast Reverse Proxy. frp is a fast reverse proxy to help you expose a local server behind a NAT or firewall to the Internet. references: - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/38156/ - https://github.com/fatedier/frp author: frack113, Florian Roth date: 2022-09-02 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \frpc.exe - \frps.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: \frpc.ini selection_hashes: Hashes|contains: - MD5=7D9C233B8C9E3F0EA290D2B84593C842 - SHA1=06DDC9280E1F1810677935A2477012960905942F - SHA256=57B0936B8D336D8E981C169466A15A5FD21A7D5A2C7DAF62D5E142EE860E387C condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machi. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DCERPC SMB Spoolss Named Pipe id: 214e8f95-100a-4e04-bb31-ef6cba8ce07e status: test description: Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machine that has the spoolservice enabled. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 - https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/ - https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608 author: OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2018-11-28 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName: spoolss condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controllers acting as printer servers too? :) level: medium
Query: exploit OpenStack Image Service (Glance) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) allow remote authenticated users to change the status of their images and bypass access 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5251. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. OpenStack Image Service (Glance) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) allow remote authenticated users to change the status of their images and bypass access restrictions via the HTTP x-image-meta-status header to images/*.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8709. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. kernel/ptrace.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 mishandles uid and gid mappings, which allows local users to gain privileges by establishing a user namespace, waiting for a root process to enter that namespace with an unsafe uid or gid, and then using the ptrace system call. NOTE: the vendor states "there is no kernel bug here.
Query: SIEM correlation: defense impairment activity consistent with Delete Cloud Instance
Matching passage: T1578.003 Delete Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable. An adversary may also [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1578.002 Create Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001) of one or more volumes in an account, create a new instance, mount the snapshots, and then apply a less restrictive security policy to collect [Data from Local System](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005) or for [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002).(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Creating a new instance may also allow an adversary to carry out malicious activity within an environment without affecting the execution of current running instances.
Query: vulnerability: The kex_agree_methods function in libssh2 before 1.5.0 allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (crash) or have other unspecified impact via crafted length values in an S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1782. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The kex_agree_methods function in libssh2 before 1.5.0 allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (crash) or have other unspecified impact via crafted length values in an SSH_MSG_KEXINIT packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: how to detect External Defacement
Matching passage: T1491.002 External Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)
Near-miss passage: T1491.001 Internal Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Varonis) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Query: exploit In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in eMBMS where an assertion can be reached by a sequence of downlink messages
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9039. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in eMBMS where an assertion can be reached by a sequence of downlink messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1611. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. OpenFlow plugin for OpenDaylight before Helium SR3 allows remote attackers to spoof the SDN topology and affect the flow of data, related to "fake LLDP injection."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0088
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0088. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "Adobe Font Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0090, CVE-2015-0091, CVE-2015-0092, and CVE-2015-0093.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5970. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ChangePassword RPC method in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) 11.3 and 11.4 allows remote attackers to conduct XPath injection attacks, and read arbitrary text files, via a malformed query involving a system entity reference.
Query: exploit IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF4 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP3 IF2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer truncation and application 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0135. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF4 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP3 IF2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer truncation and application crash) via a crafted GIF image, aka SPR KLYH9T7NT9.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3228. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the gs_heap_alloc_bytes function in base/gsmalloc.c in Ghostscript 9.15 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Postscript (ps) file, as demonstrated by using the ps2pdf command, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1445
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1445. CWE: CWE-113. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. HTTP header injection in the httpd package in fli4l before 3.10.1 and 4.0 before 2015-01-30.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0733. CWE: CWE-113. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in the HTTP Header Handler in Digital Broadband Delivery System in Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers, and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCur25580.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0398
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0398. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Life Sciences component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Clinical Trip Report.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Data Quality based on Trillium, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0443, CVE-2015-0444, CVE-2015-0445, CVE-2015-0446, CVE-2015-2634, CVE-2015-2636, CVE-2015-4758, and CVE-2015-4759.
Query: discovery using System Service Discovery
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1018 Remote System Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>net view</code> using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), or, on ESXi servers, `esxcli network diag ping`. Adversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts</code> or <code>/etc/hosts</code>) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment. Adversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. <code>show cdp neighbors</code>, <code>show arp</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM UrbanCode Deploy 6.0 before 6.0.1.12, 6.1 before 6.1.3.2, and 6.2 before 6.2.0.2 allow remote authenticated users to inje
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7415. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM UrbanCode Deploy 6.0 before 6.0.1.12, 6.1 before 6.1.3.2, and 6.2 before 6.2.0.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3620. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced dataset reports page in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 and FortiManager 5.0.3 through 5.0.10 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5713
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5713. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Spotfire Parsing Library and Spotfire Security Filter in TIBCO Spotfire Server 5.5.x before 5.5.4, 6.0.x before 6.0.5, 6.5.x before 6.5.4, and 7.0.x before 7.0.1 and Spotfire Analytics Platform before 7.0.2 for AWS Marketplace allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive log information by visiting an unspecified URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7680. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages for authentication attempts depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate usernames via a series of SOAP requests to machine.aspx.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7249. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified request, as demonstrated by leveraging the support account to change a password via a cgi-bin/webproc accountpsd action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects the occurrence of numerous space characters in TypedPaths registry paths, which may indicate execution via phish
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the occurrence of numerous space characters in TypedPaths registry paths, which may indicate execution via phish. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Space Characters in TypedPaths Registry Path - FileFix id: 8f2a5c3d-9e4b-4a7c-8d1f-2e5a6b9c3d7e related: - id: 3ae9974a-eb09-4044-8e70-8980a50c12c8 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the occurrence of numerous space characters in TypedPaths registry paths, which may indicate execution via phishing lures using file-fix techniques to hide malicious commands. ' references: - https://expel.com/blog/cache-smuggling-when-a-picture-isnt-a-thousand-words/ - https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.004 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_key: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths\url1 Details|contains: '#' selection_space_variation: Details|contains: - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attempt to terminate a process via "wmic" with the "call terminate" flag. Adversaries may use wmic to termina. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Application Termination Attempt via Wmic.EXE id: 49d9671b-0a0a-4c09-8280-d215bfd30662 related: - id: 847d5ff3-8a31-4737-a970-aeae8fe21765 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects an attempt to terminate a process via "wmic" with the "call terminate" flag. Adversaries may use wmic to terminate security products or other applications on the compromised host. This event is triggered on on attempt and process creation can be either successful or unsuccessful. ' references: - https://cyble.com/blog/lockfile-ransomware-using-proxyshell-attack-to-deploy-ransomware/ - https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - call - terminate condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_terminate_application/info.yml