alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit A vulnerability was found in grinnellplans-php up to 3.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function interface_disp_page/interface_disp_page o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10097. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in grinnellplans-php up to 3.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function interface_disp_page/interface_disp_page of the file read.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier of the patch is 57e4409e19203a94495140ff1b5a697734d17cfb. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-223801 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2183. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in ZeusCart 4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) disporders detail or (2) subadminmgt edit action or (3) cid parameter in an editcurrency action to admin/.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3982
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3982. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The session.flush function in the cached_db backend in Django 1.8.x before 1.8.2 does not properly flush the session, which allows remote attackers to hijack user sessions via an empty string in the session key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0380. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Telecommunications Billing Integrator component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.4, 12.0.5, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to OA Based UI for Bill Summary.
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in openfs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via crafted block group descriptor data in 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0247. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in openfs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via crafted block group descriptor data in a filesystem image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7090. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects read access to a domain user from a non-machine account. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential AD User Enumeration From Non-Machine Account id: ab6bffca-beff-4baa-af11-6733f296d57a status: test description: Detects read access to a domain user from a non-machine account references: - https://www.specterops.io/assets/resources/an_ace_up_the_sleeve.pdf - http://www.stuffithoughtiknew.com/2019/02/detecting-bloodhound.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/adschema/attributes-all - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4662 author: Maxime Thiebaut (@0xThiebaut) date: 2020-03-30 modified: 2022-11-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The "Read all properties" permission on the user object needs to be audited for the "Everyone" principal' detection: selection: EventID: 4662 ObjectType|contains: bf967aba-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2 AccessMask|endswith: - 1? - 3? - 4? - 7? - 9? - B? - D? - F? filter_main_machine_accounts: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ filter_main_msql: SubjectUserName|startswith: MSOL_ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrators configuring new users. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects writing data into NTFS alternate data streams from powershell. Needs Script Block Logging.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: NTFS Alternate Data Stream id: 8c521530-5169-495d-a199-0a3a881ad24e status: test description: Detects writing data into NTFS alternate data streams from powershell. Needs Script Block Logging. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220614030603/http://www.powertheshell.com/ntfsstreams/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.004/T1564.004.md author: Sami Ruohonen date: 2018-07-24 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_content: ScriptBlockText|contains: - set-content - add-content selection_stream: ScriptBlockText|contains: -stream condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The visitors-online plugin before 0.4 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9325. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The visitors-online plugin before 0.4 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1013. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. OSIsoft PI AF 2.6 and 2.7 and PI SQL for AF 2.1.2.19 do not ensure that the PI SQL (AF) Trusted Users group lacks the Everyone account, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended command restrictions via SQL statements.
Query: threat report mentioning File and Directory Discovery
Matching passage: T1083 File and Directory Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.
Near-miss passage: T1087.004 Cloud Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) The AWS command <code>aws iam list-users</code> may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while <code>aws iam list-roles</code> can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, <code>gcloud iam service-accounts list</code> and <code>gcloud projects get-iam-policy</code> may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)
Query: alert when Download and compress a remote file and store it in a cab file on local machine.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Download and compress a remote file and store it in a cab file on local machine.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Diantz Download and Compress Into a CAB File id: 185d7418-f250-42d0-b72e-0c8b70661e93 status: test description: Download and compress a remote file and store it in a cab file on local machine. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Diantz/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - diantz.exe - ' \\\\' - .cab condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Execution id: b52e84a3-029e-4529-b09b-71d19dd27e94 status: test related: - id: 065b00ca-5d5c-4557-ac95-64a6d0b64d86 type: similar description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-2---anydesk-files-detected-test-on-windows - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/02/24/confluence-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/ author: frack113 date: 2022-02-11 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \AnyDesk.exe - \AnyDeskMSI.exe - Description: AnyDesk - Product: AnyDesk - Company: AnyDesk Software GmbH condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1400
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1400. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in search.php in NPDS Revolution 13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the query parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1560. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter to include/common/XmlTree/GetXmlTree.php.
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of Moriya rootkit as described in the securelist's Operation TunnelSnake report
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Moriya rootkit as described in the securelist's Operation TunnelSnake report. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Moriya Rootkit - System id: 25b9c01c-350d-4b95-bed1-836d04a4f324 status: test description: Detects the use of Moriya rootkit as described in the securelist's Operation TunnelSnake report references: - https://securelist.com/operation-tunnelsnake-and-moriya-rootkit/101831 author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2021-05-06 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ServiceName: ZzNetSvc condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection that is initiated by the "notepad.exe" process. This might be a sign of process injection f. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated Via Notepad.EXE id: e81528db-fc02-45e8-8e98-4e84aba1f10b status: test description: 'Detects a network connection that is initiated by the "notepad.exe" process. This might be a sign of process injection from a beacon process or something similar. Notepad rarely initiates a network communication except when printing documents for example. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20200219102749/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1492186586.pdf - https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/why-is-notepad-exe-connecting-to-the-internet author: EagleEye Team date: 2020-05-14 modified: 2024-02-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \notepad.exe filter_optional_printing: DestinationPort: 9100 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Printing documents via notepad might cause communication with the printer via port 9100 or similar. level: high
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling System Time Discovery
Matching passage: T1124 System Time Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone settings from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by services, such as the Windows Time Service on Windows or <code>systemsetup</code> on macOS.(Citation: MSDN System Time)(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)(Citation: systemsetup mac time) These time settings may also be synchronized between systems and services in an enterprise network, typically accomplished with a network time server within a domain.(Citation: Mac Time Sync)(Citation: linux system time) System time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing <code>net time \\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>.(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) In addition, adversaries can discover device uptime through functions such as <code>GetTickCount()</code> to determine how long it has been since the system booted up.(Citation: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion) On network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show clock detail` can be used to see the current time configuration.(Citation: show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd) On ESXi servers, `esxcli system clock get` can be used for the same purpose. In addition, system calls – such as <code>time()</code> – have been used to collect the current time on Linux devices.(Citation: MAGNET GOBLIN) On macOS systems, adversaries may use commands such as <code>systemsetup -gettimezone</code> or <code>timeIntervalSinceNow</code> to gather current time zone information or current date and time.(Citation: System Information Discovery Technique)(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022) This information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: risk of Easy US Sales Taxes Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9369. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Easy US Sales Taxes Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4310. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Finesse 10.5(1) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug IDs CSCuq82322, CSCut95853, and CSCuq73975.
Query: telemetry for T1137
Matching passage: T1137 Office Application Startup. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started; this can include the use of Office Template Macros and add-ins. A variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)
Near-miss passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Query: vulnerability: Due to a bug in the the default sign in functionality in the keystone node module before 0.3.16, incomplete email addresses could be matched. A correct password is still required t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9240. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.5. Due to a bug in the the default sign in functionality in the keystone node module before 0.3.16, incomplete email addresses could be matched. A correct password is still required to complete sign in.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3974. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.0. EasyIO EasyIO-30P-SF controllers with firmware before 0.5.21 and 2.x before 2.0.5.21, as used in Accutrol, Bar-Tech Automation, Infocon/EasyIO, Honeywell Automation India, Johnson Controls, SyxthSENSE, Transformative Wave Technologies, Tridium Asia Pacific, and Tridium Europe products, have a hardcoded password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 G
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2458. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ATMFD.DLL in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Parsing Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2459 and CVE-2015-2461.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6318. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.1 and X8.5.2 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via an unspecified symlink attack, aka Bug ID CSCuv11969.
Query: vulnerability: ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5645. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2830. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 3.19.2 does not prevent the TS_COMPAT flag from reaching a user-mode task, which might allow local users to bypass the seccomp or audit protection mechanism via a crafted application that uses the (1) fork or (2) close system call, as demonstrated by an attack against seccomp before 3.16.
Query: detection rule: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global SSH Settings Changed id: 16ab6143-510a-44e2-a615-bdb80b8317fc status: test description: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/enable-ssh-access-to-git-repositories-776640358.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1021.004 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Global administration auditType.action: SSH settings changed condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEOP Execution id: 8a7e90c5-fe6e-45dc-889e-057fe4378bd9 status: test description: Detects the execution of the PoC that can be used to exploit Sysmon CVE-2022-41120 references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-04 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - cve.2022-41120 - attack.t1068 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \SysmonEOP.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=22F4089EB8ABA31E1BB162C6D9BF72E5 - IMPHASH=5123FA4C4384D431CD0D893EEB49BBEC condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical