alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: incident response steps for EDR alert: possible Setuid and Setgid (T1548.001)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1548.001 Setuid and Setgid. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1548.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application binary, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively.(Citation: setuid man page) Normally an appli
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1548.002 Bypass User Account Control. Different response path focused on privilege escalation.
Query: what is T1003.003
Matching passage: T1003.003 NTDS. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in <code>%SystemRoot%\NTDS\Ntds.dit</code> of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory) In addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, adversaries may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015) The following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes. * Volume Shadow Copy * secretsdump.py * Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe * Invoke-NinjaCopy
Near-miss passage: T1003.002 Security Account Manager. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored. The SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the <code>net user</code> command. Enumerating the SAM database requires SYSTEM level access. A number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques: * pwdumpx.exe * [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) * [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) * secretsdump.py Alternatively, the SAM can be extracted from the Registry with Reg: * <code>reg save HKLM\sam sam</code> * <code>reg save HKLM\system system</code> Creddump7 can then be used to process the SAM database locally to retrieve hashes.(Citation: GitHub Creddump7) Notes: * RID 500 account is the local, built-in administrator. * RID 501 is the guest account. * User accounts start with a RID of 1,000+.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8066
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8066. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2589. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to S10 Branded Zone.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Image Album allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0892. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Image Album allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3274. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the user_get_user_details function in user/lib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.9, 2.8.x before 2.8.7, and 2.9.x before 2.9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging absence of an external_format_text call in a web service.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6486
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6486. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0780. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the GetReRequestData method of the GetStoredResult class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2147
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2147. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in tynx wuersch and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function packValue/getByCustomQuery of the file backend/base/Store.class.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 66d4718750a741d1053d327a79e285fd50372519. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218462 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP Operations Orchestration Central 10.x before 10.22.001 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified vic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5451. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP Operations Orchestration Central 10.x before 10.22.001 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3382. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Node basket module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that (1) add or (2) remove nodes from a basket via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: modules.d/90crypt/module-setup.sh in the dracut package before 037-17.30.1 in openSUSE 13.2 allows local users to have unspecified impact via a symlink attack on /tmp/dracut_block_
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0794. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. modules.d/90crypt/module-setup.sh in the dracut package before 037-17.30.1 in openSUSE 13.2 allows local users to have unspecified impact via a symlink attack on /tmp/dracut_block_uuid.map.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6927. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. vzctl before 4.9.4 determines the virtual environment (VE) layout based on the presence of root.hdd/DiskDescriptor.xml in the VE private directory, which allows local simfs container (CT) root users to change the root password for arbitrary ploop containers, as demonstrated by a symlink attack on the ploop container root.hdd file and then access a control panel.
Query: vulnerability: Apache Directory LDAP API before 1.0.0-M31 allows attackers to conduct timing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3250. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Directory LDAP API before 1.0.0-M31 allows attackers to conduct timing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 do not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3091.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection s. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: New or Renamed User Account with '$' Character id: cfeed607-6aa4-4bbd-9627-b637deb723c8 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection systems that lack the parsing mechanisms. ' references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1387743867663958021 author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_create: EventID: 4720 SamAccountName|contains: $ selection_rename: EventID: 4781 NewTargetUserName|contains: $ filter_main_homegroup: EventID: 4720 TargetUserName: HomeGroupUser$ condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "capsh" utility to invoke a shell.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Capsh Shell Invocation - Linux id: db1ac3be-f606-4e3a-89e0-9607cbe6b98a status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "capsh" utility to invoke a shell. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/capsh/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /capsh CommandLine|endswith: ' --' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7208
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7208. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 stores cookies containing vertical tab characters, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading HTTP Cookie headers.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0089. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory, and possibly bypass the KASLR protection mechanism, via a crafted font, aka "Adobe Font Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0087.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6047
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6047. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The broker EditWith feature in Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the AppContainer protection mechanism and gain privileges via a DelegateExecute launch of an arbitrary application, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2525. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Task Scheduler in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to bypass intended filesystem restrictions and delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors, aka "Windows Task File Deletion Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10082
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10082. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in UIKit0 libplist 1.12. This affects the function plist_from_xml of the file src/xplist.c of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The patch is named c086cb139af7c82845f6d565e636073ff4b37440. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221499.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8866. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. ext/libxml/libxml.c in PHP before 5.5.22 and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, when PHP-FPM is used, does not isolate each thread from libxml_disable_entity_loader changes in other threads, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) and XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attacks via a crafted XML document, a related issue to CVE-2015-5161.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect integrity via vectors related to NDMP Backup Service.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4920. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect integrity via vectors related to NDMP Backup Service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0417. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0388.
Query: actor TTPs: Network Logon Script
Matching passage: T1037.003 Network Logon Script. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects.(Citation: Petri Logon Script AD) These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user they are assigned to. Depending on the systems within the network, initializing one of these scripts could apply to more than one or potentially all systems. Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a network. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Near-miss passage: T1037.001 Logon Script (Windows). Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the <code>HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts) Adversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0335. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0332, CVE-2015-0333, and CVE-2015-0339.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6391. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco Unified SIP 3905 phones allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption and functionality loss) via a large amount of network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuh51331.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0756
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0756. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.4(1.1) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (wireless-networking outage) via crafted TCP traffic on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCug67104.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1855. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4873
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4873. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in the Database Scheduler component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1182. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The asn1_get_sequence_of function in library/asn1parse.c in PolarSSL 1.0 through 1.2.12 and 1.3.x through 1.3.9 does not properly initialize a pointer in the asn1_sequence linked list, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ASN.1 sequence in a certificate.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6429
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6429. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The IKEv1 state machine in Cisco IOS 15.4 through 15.6 and IOS XE 3.15 through 3.17 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPsec connection termination) via a crafted IKEv1 packet to a tunnel endpoint, aka Bug ID CSCuw08236.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2328. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.36 mishandles the /((?(R)a|(?1)))+/ pattern and related patterns with certain recursion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: vulnerability: The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not validate a fragment is already being processed, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4145. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not validate a fragment is already being processed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory leak) via a crafted message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1071. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: alert when Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - NPPSpy Hacktool Usage id: cad1fe90-2406-44dc-bd03-59d0b58fe722 status: test description: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1465282548494487554 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \NPPSpy.txt - \NPPSpy.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects known malicious service installs that appear in cases in which a Cobalt Strike beacon elevates privileges or lat. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: CobaltStrike Service Installations - Security id: d7a95147-145f-4678-b85d-d1ff4a3bb3f6 related: - id: 5a105d34-05fc-401e-8553-272b45c1522d type: derived status: test description: Detects known malicious service installs that appear in cases in which a Cobalt Strike beacon elevates privileges or lateral movement references: - https://www.sans.org/webcasts/119395 - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Wojciech Lesicki date: 2021-05-26 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: event_id: EventID: 4697 selection1: ServiceFileName|contains|all: - ADMIN$ - .exe selection2: ServiceFileName|contains|all: - '%COMSPEC%' - start - powershell selection3: ServiceFileName|contains: powershell -nop -w hidden -encodedcommand selection4: ServiceFileName|base64offset|contains: 'IEX (New-Object Net.Webclient).DownloadString(''http://127.0.0.1:' condition: event_id and 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6434
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6434. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Prime Infrastructure does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross-frame scripting (XFS)" issue, aka Bug ID CSCux64856.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/startup.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to "Relative Path Overwrite."
Query: secure coding against Unprotected Primary Channel
Matching passage: CWE-419 Unprotected Primary Channel. The product uses a primary channel for administration or restricted functionality, but it does not properly protect the channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-298 Improper Validation of Certificate Expiration. A certificate expiration is not validated or is incorrectly validated.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Video Station 1.2 before 1.2-0455, 1.5 before 1.5-0772, and 1.6 before 1.6-0847 allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) file name or (2) collection name of videos.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0655. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Unified Web Interaction Manager in Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to a POST request, aka Bug ID CSCus74184.