alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0513
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0513. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative user interface in EMC M&R (aka Watch4Net) before 6.5u1 and ViPR SRM before 3.6.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging privileged access to set crafted values of unspecified fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2944. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Sling API before 2.2.2 and Apache Sling Servlets Post before 2.1.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the URI, related to (1) org/apache/sling/api/servlets/HtmlResponse and (2) org/apache/sling/servlets/post/HtmlResponse.
Query: risk of The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0094. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly restrict the availability of address information during a function call, which makes it easier for local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6086. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: common weakness: Use of Client-Side Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-603 Use of Client-Side Authentication. A client/server product performs authentication within client code but not in server code, allowing server-side authentication to be bypassed via a modified client that omits the authentication check.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1314 Missing Write Protection for Parametric Data Values. The device does not write-protect the parametric data values for sensors that scale the sensor value, allowing untrusted software to manipulate the apparent result and potentially damage hardware or cause operational failure.
Query: detect Detects suspicious log entries in Linux log files in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious log entries in Linux log files. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Suspicious Log Entries id: f64b6e9a-5d9d-48a5-8289-e1dd2b3876e1 status: test description: Detects suspicious log entries in Linux log files references: - https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/f6502012b7380208db81f82311ad4a1994d39905/etc/rules/syslog_rules.xml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-25 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - entered promiscuous mode - Deactivating service - Oversized packet received from - imuxsock begins to drop messages condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon process or a process located in a. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Process id: 11b1ed55-154d-4e82-8ad7-83739298f720 related: - id: 4e7050dd-e548-483f-b7d6-527ab4fa784d type: similar status: test description: Detects creation of a file named "ntds.dit" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon process or a process located in a suspicious directory references: - https://stealthbits.com/blog/extracting-password-hashes-from-the-ntds-dit-file/ - https://adsecurity.org/?p=2398 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_ntds: TargetFilename|endswith: \ntds.dit selection_process_img: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe - \wt.exe selection_process_paths: Image|contains: - \AppData\ - \Temp\ - \Public\ - \PerfLogs\ condition: selection_ntds and 1 of selection_process_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6168
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6168. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6153.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7626. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7625, CVE-2015-7627, CVE-2015-7630, CVE-2015-7633, and CVE-2015-7634.
Query: exploit Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and trigger (1) a download or (2) cached profile-data reading via a fi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7186. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and trigger (1) a download or (2) cached profile-data reading via a file: URL in a saved HTML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in EMC Avamar Server 7.x before 7.1.2 and Avamar Virtual Addition (AVE) 7.x before 7.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by using the Avamar Desktop/Laptop client interface to send crafted parameters.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3790
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3790. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3765, CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3906. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The logcat_dump_text function in wiretap/logcat.c in the Android Logcat file parser in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not properly handle a lack of \0 termination, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted message in a packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3815.
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious sub processes of web server processes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious sub processes of web server processes. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Webshell Indicators id: 818f7b24-0fba-4c49-a073-8b755573b9c7 status: test description: Detects suspicious sub processes of web server processes references: - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/web-shells-101-using-php-introduction-web-shells-part-2/ - https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_general: ParentImage|endswith: - /httpd - /lighttpd - /nginx - /apache2 - /node - /caddy selection_tomcat: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - /bin/java - tomcat selection_websphere: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - /bin/java - websphere sub_processes: Image|endswith: - /whoami - /ifconfig - /ip - /bin/uname - /bin/cat - /bin/crontab - /hostname - /iptables - /netstat - /pwd - /route condition: 1 of selection_* and sub_processes falsepositives: - Web applications that invoke Linux command line tools level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects default RemCom pipe creation. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: PUA - RemCom Default Named Pipe id: d36f87ea-c403-44d2-aa79-1a0ac7c24456 related: - id: 9e77ed63-2ecf-4c7b-b09d-640834882028 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects default RemCom pipe creation references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view - https://github.com/kavika13/RemCom author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-07 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|contains: \RemCom condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Administrator activity level: medium
Query: exploit An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36393600.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9009. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36393600.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8600. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The SysAdminWebTool servlets in SAP Mobile Platform allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2227855.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0257
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0257. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) Manager before 3.5.1 uses weak permissions on the directories shared by the ovirt-engine-dwhd service and a plugin during service startup, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading files in the directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0761. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client before 3.1(8009) and 4.x before 4.0(2052) on Linux does not properly implement unspecified internal functions, which allows local users to obtain root privileges via crafted vpnagent options, aka Bug ID CSCus86790.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6733
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6733. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. GeSHi, as used in the SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension and MediaWiki before 1.23.10, 1.24.x before 1.24.3, and 1.25.x before 1.25.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3280. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenStack Compute (nova) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) does not properly delete instances from compute nodes, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by deleting instances while in the resize state.
Query: weakness Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Matching passage: CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data. The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.
Near-miss passage: CWE-687 Function Call With Incorrectly Specified Argument Value. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies an argument that contains the wrong value, which may lead to resultant weaknesses.
Query: alert when Detects usage of the PsLogList utility to dump event log in order to extract admin accounts and perform account discover
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the PsLogList utility to dump event log in order to extract admin accounts and perform account discover. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Use of PsLogList id: aae1243f-d8af-40d8-ab20-33fc6d0c55bc status: test description: Detects usage of the PsLogList utility to dump event log in order to extract admin accounts and perform account discovery or delete events logs references: - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/ - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Sysinternals/PsLogList - https://twitter.com/EricaZelic/status/1614075109827874817 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1087.001 - attack.t1087.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: psloglist.exe - Image|endswith: - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe selection_cli_eventlog: CommandLine|contains: - ' security' - ' application' - ' system' selection_cli_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -d' - ' -x' - ' -s' - ' -c' - ' -g' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Another tool that uses the command line switches of PsLogList - Legitimate use of PsLogList by an administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "Ilasm.EXE" in order to compile C# intermediate (IL) code to EXE or DLL.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: C# IL Code Compilation Via Ilasm.EXE id: 850d55f9-6eeb-4492-ad69-a72338f65ba4 status: test description: Detects the use of "Ilasm.EXE" in order to compile C# intermediate (IL) code to EXE or DLL. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ilasm/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/ilasm.exe author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-07 modified: 2022-05-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ilasm.exe - OriginalFileName: ilasm.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /dll' - ' /exe' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit chrony before 1.31.1 does not initialize the last "next" pointer when saving unacknowledged replies to command requests, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1822. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.5. chrony before 1.31.1 does not initialize the last "next" pointer when saving unacknowledged replies to command requests, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a large number of command requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6760. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Image11::map function in renderer/d3d/d3d11/Image11.cpp in libANGLE, as used in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.71, mishandles mapping failures after device-lost events, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read or write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving a removed device.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Clear Network Connection History and Configurations
Matching passage: T1070.007 Clear Network Connection History and Configurations. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear or remove evidence of malicious network connections in order to clean up traces of their operations. Configuration settings as well as various artifacts that highlight connection history may be created on a system and/or in application logs from behaviors that require network connections, such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). Defenders may use these artifacts to monitor or otherwise analyze network connections created by adversaries. Network connection history may be stored in various locations. For example, RDP connection history may be stored in Windows Registry values under (Citation: Microsoft RDP Removal): * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers</code> Windows may also store information about recent RDP connections in files such as <code>C:\Users\\%username%\Documents\Default.rdp</code> and `C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Cache\`.(Citation: Moran RDPieces) Similarly, macOS and Linux hosts may store information highlighting connection history in system logs (such as those stored in `/Library/Logs` and/or `/var/log/`).(Citation: Apple Culprit Access)(Citation: FreeDesktop Journal)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing) Malicious network connections may also require changes to third-party applications or network configuration settings, such as [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1686) or tampering to enable [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090). Adversaries may delete or modify this data to conceal indicators and/or impede defensive analysis.
Near-miss passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Query: exploit Cisco IOS XR 5.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reload) via crafted MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) packets, aka Bug ID CSCuu77478.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4223. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS XR 5.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reload) via crafted MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) packets, aka Bug ID CSCuu77478.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5058. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the virtual server component in F5 Big-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.5.x before 11.5.1 HF10, 11.5.3 before HF1, and 11.6.0 before HF5, BIG-IQ Cloud, Device, and Security 4.4.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted ICMP packets.
Query: exploit Cisco TelePresence Server 4.1(2.29) through 4.2(4.17) on 7010; Mobility Services Engine (MSE) 8710; Multiparty Media 310, 320, and 820; and Virtual Machine (VM) devices allows remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6313. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco TelePresence Server 4.1(2.29) through 4.2(4.17) on 7010; Mobility Services Engine (MSE) 8710; Multiparty Media 310, 320, and 820; and Virtual Machine (VM) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device reload) via crafted HTTP requests that are not followed by an unspecified negotiation, aka Bug ID CSCuv47565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2170. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The upx decoder in ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file.
Query: alert when Detects changes to the Registry in which a monitor program gets registered to dump the memory of the lsass.exe process
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the Registry in which a monitor program gets registered to dump the memory of the lsass.exe process. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via LSASS SilentProcessExit Technique id: 55e29995-75e7-451a-bef0-6225e2f13597 related: - id: 36803969-5421-41ec-b92f-8500f79c23b0 type: similar status: test description: Detects changes to the Registry in which a monitor program gets registered to dump the memory of the lsass.exe process references: - https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/02/16/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2/ - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-02-26 modified: 2022-12-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SilentProcessExit\lsass.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious mshta process execution patterns. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Mshta.EXE Execution Patterns id: e32f92d1-523e-49c3-9374-bdb13b46a3ba status: test description: Detects suspicious mshta process execution patterns references: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/mshta.exe - https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-17 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1106 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mshta.exe - OriginalFileName: MSHTA.EXE selection_susp: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\Windows\Temp\ filter_img: - Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - CommandLine|contains: - .htm - .hta - CommandLine|endswith: - mshta.exe - mshta condition: all of selection_* or (selection_img and not filter_img) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Gurunavi App for iOS before 6.0.0 does not verify SSL certificates which could allow remote attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7778. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Gurunavi App for iOS before 6.0.0 does not verify SSL certificates which could allow remote attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4954. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 improperly allows self-signed certificates, which might allow remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 105200.