alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the qTranslate plugin 2.5.39 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit param
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5535. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the qTranslate plugin 2.5.39 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit parameter in the qtranslate page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1617. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3.400 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Domain Generation Algorithms
Matching passage: T1568.002 Domain Generation Algorithms. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019) DGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Adversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Near-miss passage: T1568 Dynamic Resolution. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control. Adversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9414
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9414. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-symposium plugin through 15.8.1 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-content/plugins/wp-symposium/get_album_item.php?size parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SourceBans before 2.0 pre-alpha allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the advSearch parameter to index.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7344
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7344. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. HikaShop Joomla Component before 2.6.0 has XSS via an injected payload[/caption].
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9397. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php deletegc XSS.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name locate. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Critical Hive In Suspicious Location Access Bits Cleared id: 39f919f3-980b-4e6f-a975-8af7e507ef2b related: - id: 839dd1e8-eda8-4834-8145-01beeee33acd type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects events from the Kernel-General ETW indicating that the access bits of a hive with a system like hive name located in the temp directory have been reset. This occurs when an application tries to access a hive and the hive has not be recognized since the last 7 days (by default). Registry hive dumping utilities such as QuarksPwDump were seen emitting this behavior. ' references: - https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/blob/b20da2336de0f342d31ef4794959d28c8d3ba5ba/ETW/Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-15 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: EventID: 16 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General HiveName|contains: - \Temp\SAM - \Temp\SECURITY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a PIM elevation is approved or denied. Outside of normal operations should be investigated.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: PIM Approvals And Deny Elevation id: 039a7469-0296-4450-84c0-f6966b16dc6d status: test description: Detects when a PIM elevation is approved or denied. Outside of normal operations should be investigated. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-identity-management#azure-ad-roles-assignment author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H' date: 2022-08-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Request Approved/Denied condition: selection falsepositives: - Actual admin using PIM. level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of "findstr" with the argument "385201". Which could indicate potential discovery of an installed Sysinter
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "findstr" with the argument "385201". Which could indicate potential discovery of an installed Sysinter. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysmon Discovery Via Default Driver Altitude Using Findstr.EXE id: 37db85d1-b089-490a-a59a-c7b6f984f480 status: test description: Detects usage of "findstr" with the argument "385201". Which could indicate potential discovery of an installed Sysinternals Sysmon service using the default driver altitude (even if the name is changed). references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md#atomic-test-5---security-software-discovery---sysmon-service author: frack113 date: 2021-12-16 modified: 2023-11-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' 385201' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate D. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: System Control Panel Item Loaded From Uncommon Location id: 2b140a5c-dc02-4bb8-b6b1-8bdb45714cde status: test description: 'Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations that may indicate DLL sideloading or other abuse techniques. ' references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2024/01/06/1-little-known-secret-of-fondue-exe/ - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2024/01/01/1-little-known-secret-of-hdwwiz-exe/ - https://github.com/mhaskar/FsquirtCPLPoC - https://securelist.com/sidewinder-apt/114089/ author: Anish Bogati date: 2024-01-09 modified: 2026-02-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \appwiz.cpl - \bthprops.cpl - \hdwwiz.cpl filter_main_legit_location: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\Prefetch\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_cpl_from_non_system_location/info.yml
Query: rule covering Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: AWL Bypass with Winrm.vbs and Malicious WsmPty.xsl/WsmTxt.xsl - File id: d353dac0-1b41-46c2-820c-d7d2561fc6ed related: - id: 074e0ded-6ced-4ebd-8b4d-53f55908119d type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed) references: - https://posts.specterops.io/application-whitelisting-bypass-and-arbitrary-unsigned-code-execution-technique-in-winrm-vbs-c8c24fb40404 author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: system_files: TargetFilename|endswith: - WsmPty.xsl - WsmTxt.xsl in_system_folder: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: system_files and not in_system_folder falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects download of certain file types from hosts with dynamic DNS names (selected list). Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Download from Suspicious Dyndns Hosts id: 195c1119-ef07-4909-bb12-e66f5e07bf3c status: test description: Detects download of certain file types from hosts with dynamic DNS names (selected list) references: - https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/security-essentials/dynamic-dns-security-and-potential-threats author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-11-08 modified: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 - attack.t1568 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-uri-extension: - exe - vbs - bat - rar - ps1 - doc - docm - xls - xlsm - pptm - rtf - hta - dll - ws - wsf - sct - zip cs-host|endswith: - .hopto.org - .no-ip.org - .no-ip.info - .no-ip.biz - .no-ip.com - .noip.com - .ddns.name - .myftp.org - .myftp.biz - .serveblog.net - .servebeer.com - .servemp3.com - .serveftp.com - .servequake.com - .servehalflife.com - .servehttp.com - .servegame.com - .servepics.com - .myvnc.com - .ignorelist.com - .jkub.com - .dlinkddns.com - .jumpingcrab.com - .ddns.info - .mooo.com - .dns-dns.com - .strangled.net - .adultdns.net - .craftx.biz - .ddns01.com - .dns53.biz - .dnsapi.info - .dnsd.info - .dnsdynamic.com - .dnsdynamic.net - .dnsget.org - .fe100.net - .flashserv.net - .ftp21.net - .http01.com - .http80.info - .https443.com - .imap01.com - .kadm5.com - .mysq1.net - .ns360.info - .ntdll.net - .ole32.com - .proxy8080.com - .sql01.com - .ssh01.com - .ssh22.net - .tempors.com - .tftpd.net - .ttl60.com - .ttl60.org - .user32.com - .voip01.com - .wow64.net - .x64.me - .xns01.com - .dyndns.org - .dyndns.info - .dyndns.tv - .dyndns-at-home.com - .dnsomatic.com - .zapto.org - .webhop.net - .25u.com - .slyip.net condition: selection falsepositives: - Software downloads level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-4045
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4045. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. The sudoers file in the asset discovery scanner in AlienVault OSSIM before 5.0.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted nmap script.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0856. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. daemon/Greeter.cpp in sddm before 0.13.0 does not properly disable the KDE crash handler, which allows local users to gain privileges by crashing a greeter when using certain themes, as demonstrated by the plasma-workspace breeze theme.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2562
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2562. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-Dorado ECommerce WD (com_ecommercewd) component 1.2.5 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) search_category_id, (2) sort_order, or (3) filter_manufacturer_ids in a displayproducts action to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6516. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in cygnux.org sysPass 1.0.9 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search parameter to ajax/ajax_search.php.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4898. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to Diagnostics and DMZ.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0381. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier and 5.6.21 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Replication, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0382.
Query: risk of The string_sanitize_url function in core/string_api.php in MantisBT 1.2.0a3 through 1.2.18 uses an incorrect regular expression, which allows remote attackers to conduct open redir
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1042. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The string_sanitize_url function in core/string_api.php in MantisBT 1.2.0a3 through 1.2.18 uses an incorrect regular expression, which allows remote attackers to conduct open redirect and phishing attacks via a URL with a ":/" (colon slash) separator in the return parameter to login_page.php, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6316.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5210. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Apache Ambari before 2.1.2 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the targetURI parameter.
Query: exploit Apache Cordova iOS before 4.0.0 might allow attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism in an app and load arbitrary resources by leveraging unspecified methods.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5207. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Apache Cordova iOS before 4.0.0 might allow attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism in an app and load arbitrary resources by leveraging unspecified methods.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3973. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices improperly generate session tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a PIN value via unspecified computations on session-token values.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1547
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1547. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.5. The NeXTDecode function in tif_next.c in LibTIFF allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access) via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by libtiff5.tif.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3746. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9026
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9026. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability exists in WideVine DRM.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9162. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in the function "Certificate_CreateWithBuffer" in the QSEE app TQS, in case of memory allocation failure, we free the memory and return the pointer without setting it to NULL.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7072
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7072. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. dyld in Apple iOS before 9.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 mishandles segment validation, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4276. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5MR1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus56138.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects PowerShell download and execution cradles.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell download and execution cradles.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Download and Execution Cradles id: 85b0b087-eddf-4a2b-b033-d771fa2b9775 status: test description: Detects PowerShell download and execution cradles. references: - https://github.com/VirtualAlllocEx/Payload-Download-Cradles/blob/88e8eca34464a547c90d9140d70e9866dcbc6a12/Download-Cradles.cmd - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-24 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_download: CommandLine|contains: - .DownloadString( - .DownloadFile( - 'Invoke-WebRequest ' - 'iwr ' - 'Invoke-RestMethod ' - 'irm ' selection_iex: CommandLine|contains: - ;iex $ - '| IEX' - '|IEX ' - I`E`X - I`EX - IE`X - 'iex ' - IEX ( - IEX( - Invoke-Expression condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Some PowerShell installers were seen using similar combinations. Apply filters accordingly level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SAM Registry Hive Handle Request id: f8748f2c-89dc-4d95-afb0-5a2dfdbad332 status: test description: Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190725-SAMRegistryHiveHandleRequest/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4656 ObjectType: Key ObjectName|endswith: \SAM condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: what is T1036.002
Matching passage: T1036.002 Right-to-Left Override. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named <code>March 25 \u202Excod.scr</code> will display as <code>March 25 rcs.docx</code>. A JavaScript file named <code>photo_high_re\u202Egnp.js</code> will be displayed as <code>photo_high_resj.png</code>.(Citation: Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique) Adversaries may abuse the RTLO character as a means of tricking a user into executing what they think is a benign file type. A common use of this technique is with [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)/[Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) since it can trick both end users and defenders if they are not aware of how their tools display and render the RTLO character. Use of the RTLO character has been seen in many targeted intrusion attempts and criminal activity.(Citation: Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO)(Citation: Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime) RTLO can be used in the Windows Registry as well, where regedit.exe displays the reversed characters but the command line tool reg.exe does not by default.
Near-miss passage: T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017) Unlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Vulnerability Manager 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1997. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Vulnerability Manager 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators by leveraging improper enforcement of the anti-CSRF token.
Query: secure coding against Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Matching passage: CWE-425 Direct Request ('Forced Browsing'). The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-694 Use of Multiple Resources with Duplicate Identifier. The product uses multiple resources that can have the same identifier, in a context in which unique identifiers are required.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9050
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9050. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists where an array out of bounds access can occur during a CA call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9289. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. In the Linux kernel before 4.1.4, a buffer overflow occurs when checking userspace params in drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24116.c. The maximum size for a DiSEqC command is 6, according to the userspace API. However, the code allows larger values such as 23.