alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects events in which someone prints the contents of history files to the commandline or redirects it to a file for re. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Print History File Contents id: d7821ff1-4527-4e33-9f84-d0d57fa2fb66 status: test description: Detects events in which someone prints the contents of history files to the commandline or redirects it to a file for reconnaissance references: - https://github.com/sleventyeleven/linuxprivchecker/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.003/T1552.003.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1592.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /cat - /head - /tail - /more selection_history: - CommandLine|contains: - /.bash_history - /.zsh_history - CommandLine|endswith: - _history - .history - zhistory condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SNMP OID Request id: e9856028-fd4e-46e6-b3d1-10f7ceb95078 status: test description: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1016 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 13001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5677
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5677. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. bsnmpd, as used in FreeBSD 9.3, 10.1, and 10.2, uses world-readable permissions on the snmpd.config file, which allows local users to obtain the secret key for USM authentication by reading the file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5898. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 9 relies on the hardware UID for its cache encryption key, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining this UID.
Query: detection rule: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership.. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: SharpHound Recon Account Discovery id: 65f77b1e-8e79-45bf-bb67-5988a8ce45a5 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls useb by SharpHound to map remote connections and local group membership. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wkst/55118c55-2122-4ef9-8664-0c1ff9e168f3 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-WKST.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.t1087 - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a opnum:2' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a OpNum: 2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects WinRAR creating files in Windows startup locations, which may indicate an attempt to establish persistence by ad. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: WinRAR Creating Files in Startup Locations id: 74a2b37d-fea4-41e0-9ac7-c9fbcf1f60cc status: experimental description: 'Detects WinRAR creating files in Windows startup locations, which may indicate an attempt to establish persistence by adding malicious files to the Startup folder. This kind of behaviour has been associated with exploitation of WinRAR path traversal vulnerability CVE-2025-6218 or CVE-2025-8088. ' references: - https://github.com/mulwareX/CVE-2025-6218-POC - https://x.com/0x534c/status/1944694507787710685 - https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/update-winrar-tools-now-romcom-and-others-exploiting-zero-day-vulnerability/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \WinRAR.exe - \Rar.exe TargetFilename|contains: \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: what is T1542.002
Matching passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.
Near-miss passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: risk of The crypt function in contrib/pgcrypto in PostgreSQL before 9.0.23, 9.1.x before 9.1.19, 9.2.x before 9.2.14, 9.3.x before 9.3.10, and 9.4.x before 9.4.5 allows attackers to cause 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5288. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The crypt function in contrib/pgcrypto in PostgreSQL before 9.0.23, 9.1.x before 9.1.19, 9.2.x before 9.2.14, 9.3.x before 9.3.10, and 9.4.x before 9.4.5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) or read arbitrary server memory via a "too-short" salt.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1113. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Sandbox Profiles component in Apple iOS before 8.3 allows attackers to read the (1) telephone number or (2) e-mail address of a recent contact via a crafted app.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the inter
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the inter. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: New AWS Lambda Function URL Configuration Created id: ec541962-c05a-4420-b9ea-84de072d18f4 status: experimental description: 'Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the internet and potentially allow unauthorized access to the function''s IAM role for AWS API calls. This could give an adversary access to the privileges associated with the Lambda service role that is attached to that function. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/API_CreateFunctionUrlConfig.html - https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-privilege-escalation/aws-lambda-privesc - https://www.wiz.io/blog/how-to-set-secure-defaults-on-aws author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: lambda.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateFunctionUrlConfig condition: selection falsepositives: - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects listing or file reading of ".dockerenv" which can be a sing of potential container discovery. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Docker Container Discovery Via Dockerenv Listing id: 11701de9-d5a5-44aa-8238-84252f131895 status: test description: Detects listing or file reading of ".dockerenv" which can be a sing of potential container discovery references: - https://blog.skyplabs.net/posts/container-detection/ - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20010199/how-to-determine-if-a-process-runs-inside-lxc-docker tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 author: Seth Hanford date: 2023-08-23 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /cat - /dir - /find - /ls - /stat - /test - grep CommandLine|endswith: .dockerenv condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate system administrator usage of these commands - Some container tools or deployments may use these techniques natively to determine how they proceed with execution, and will need to be filtered level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4896
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4896. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox before 4.0.34, 4.1.42, 4.2.34, 4.3.32, and 5.0.8, when a VM has the Remote Display feature (RDP) enabled, allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0489. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.2000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Management Pack for Oracle E-Business Suite component in Oracle E-Business Suite AMP 121030 and 121020 allows local users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to EBS Plugin.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8419. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3067. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8021. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in the Configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PSM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF11, 11.3.x, 11.4.0 before HF8, and 11.4.1 before HF6; BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before HF8 and 11.4.1 before HF6; BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.0 before HF8, and 11.4.1 before HF6; and BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF11 and 11.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload files via uploadImage.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1926
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1926. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.8.0 and 11.1.1.9.0, and the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 and 12.2.4, allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Portal.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0253. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The read_request_line function in server/protocol.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.12 does not initialize the protocol structure member, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash) by sending a request that lacks a method to an installation that enables the INCLUDES filter and has an ErrorDocument 400 directive specifying a local URI.
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in Hospira Communication Engine (CE) before 1.2 in LifeCare PCA Infusion System 5.07, Plum A+ Infusion System 13.40, and Plum A+3 Infusion System 13.40 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7909. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Hospira Communication Engine (CE) before 1.2 in LifeCare PCA Infusion System 5.07, Plum A+ Infusion System 13.40, and Plum A+3 Infusion System 13.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via traffic on TCP port 5000.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2426. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer underflow in atmfd.dll in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Driver Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-2566
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7631. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TextLine object with a crafted validity property, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0608
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0608. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(2)T3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCul48736.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1862. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. The crash reporting feature in Abrt allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an execve by root after a chroot into a user-specified directory in a namedspaced environment.
Query: campaign using Bandwidth Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496.002 Bandwidth Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. Adversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024) In addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)
Near-miss passage: T1496.004 Cloud Service Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage compromised software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact hosted service availability. For example, adversaries may leverage email and messaging services, such as AWS Simple Email Service (SES), AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS), SendGrid, and Twilio, in order to send large quantities of spam / [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails and SMS messages.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)(Citation: Permiso SES Abuse 2023)(Citation: SentinelLabs SNS Sender 2024) Alternatively, they may engage in LLMJacking by leveraging reverse proxies to hijack the power of cloud-hosted AI models.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024)(Citation: Lacework LLMJacking 2024) In some cases, adversaries may leverage services that the victim is already using. In others, particularly when the service is part of a larger cloud platform, they may first enable the service.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024) Leveraging SaaS applications may cause the victim to incur significant financial costs, use up service quotas, and otherwise impact availability.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in webapp/web/js/scripts/plugins.js in the stats page in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8797. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in webapp/web/js/scripts/plugins.js in the stats page in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the entry parameter to a plugins/cache URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the plugin upgrade form in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the filename of an uploaded file containing errors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "tar.exe" in order to create a compressed file. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Compressed File Creation Via Tar.EXE id: 418a3163-3247-4b7b-9933-dcfcb7c52ea9 status: test description: 'Detects execution of "tar.exe" in order to create a compressed file. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. ' references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chromeloader-malware/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tar/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), AdmU3 date: 2023-12-19 tags: - attack.collection - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1560 - attack.t1560.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \tar.exe - OriginalFileName: bsdtar selection_create: CommandLine|contains: - -c - -r - -u condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of rcedit to potentially alter executable PE metadata properties, which could conceal efforts to rename. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Potential PE Metadata Tamper Using Rcedit id: 0c92f2e6-f08f-4b73-9216-ecb0ca634689 status: test description: Detects the use of rcedit to potentially alter executable PE metadata properties, which could conceal efforts to rename system utilities for defense evasion. references: - https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/210843/is-it-possible-to-change-original-filename-of-an-exe - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/02e8e8c5d430d8b768980f517b62d7792d690982b9ba0f7e04163cbc1a6e7915 - https://github.com/electron/rcedit author: Micah Babinski date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 - attack.t1036 - attack.t1027.005 - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \rcedit-x64.exe - \rcedit-x86.exe - Description: Edit resources of exe - Product: rcedit selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: --set- selection_attributes: CommandLine|contains: - OriginalFileName - CompanyName - FileDescription - ProductName - ProductVersion - LegalCopyright condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool by administrators or users to update metadata of a binary level: medium