alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the XCloner plugin 3.1.2 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the excl_manual para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4337. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the XCloner plugin 3.1.2 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the excl_manual parameter in the xcloner_show page to wpadmin/plugins.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10098. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Broken Link Checker Plugin up to 1.10.5 on WordPress. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function print_module_list/show_warnings_section_notice/status_text/ui_get_action_links. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.10.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is f30638869e281461b87548e40b517738b4350e47. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225152.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: System Shutdown/Reboot - Linux id: 4cb57c2f-1f29-41f8-893d-8bed8e1c1d2f status: test description: Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md author: Igor Fits, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1529 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: execve: type: EXECVE shutdowncmd: - shutdown - reboot - halt - poweroff init: - init - telinit initselection: - 0 - 6 condition: execve and (shutdowncmd or (init and initselection)) falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "rundll32" calling "advpack.dll" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls in order to leverage the ". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Advpack Call Via Rundll32.EXE id: a1473adb-5338-4a20-b4c3-126763e2d3d3 status: test description: Detects execution of "rundll32" calling "advpack.dll" with potential obfuscated ordinal calls in order to leverage the "RegisterOCX" function references: - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1224848930795552769 - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/02/05/stay-positive-lolbins-not/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: rundll32 selection_cli_dll: CommandLine|contains: advpack selection_cli_ordinal: - CommandLine|contains|all: - '#+' - '12' - CommandLine|contains: '#-' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9453
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9453. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The broken-link-manager plugin before 0.6.0 for WordPress has XSS via the HTTP Referer or User-Agent header to a URL that does not exist.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4656. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station before 6.3-2945 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) success parameter to login.php or (2) crafted URL parameters to index.php, as demonstrated by the t parameter to photo/.
Query: vulnerability: epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_a_dtap.c in the GSM DTAP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.6 does not properly validate digit characters, which allows remote attackers to cause 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4652. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_a_dtap.c in the GSM DTAP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.6 does not properly validate digit characters, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet, related to the de_emerg_num_list and de_bcd_num functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1492. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.5. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in a client install package.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2145
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2145. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4706. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IPython 3.x before 3.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving JSON error messages and the /api/contents path.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7926
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7926. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.899999618530273. eWON devices with firmware before 10.1s0 omit RBAC for I/O server information and status requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3882. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. qdPM 8.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via invalid ID value to index.php/users/info/id/[ID], which reveals the installation path in an error message.
Query: weakness Semiconductor Defects in Hardware Logic with Security-Sensitive Implications
Matching passage: CWE-1248 Semiconductor Defects in Hardware Logic with Security-Sensitive Implications. The security-sensitive hardware module contains semiconductor defects.
Near-miss passage: CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration. According to WASC, Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in graphs.php in Cacti before 0.8.8e allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4634. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in graphs.php in Cacti before 0.8.8e allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9244. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Keys of objects in mysql node module v2.0.0-alpha7 and earlier are not escaped with `mysql.escape()` which could lead to SQL Injection.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6091
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6091. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word 2016, and Word Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7829. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows mishandle junctions in the Synchronizer directory, which allows attackers to delete arbitrary files via Adobe Collaboration Sync, a related issue to CVE-2015-2428.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / signinlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect access has been blocked by Conditional Access policies. The access policy does not allow token issuance which mig. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: User Access Blocked by Azure Conditional Access id: 9a60e676-26ac-44c3-814b-0c2a8b977adf status: test description: 'Detect access has been blocked by Conditional Access policies. The access policy does not allow token issuance which might be sights≈ of unauthorizeed login to valid accounts. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: AlertIQ date: 2021-10-10 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1110 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 53003 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects locked workstation session events that occur automatically after a standard period of inactivity.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Locked Workstation id: 411742ad-89b0-49cb-a7b0-3971b5c1e0a4 status: stable description: Detects locked workstation session events that occur automatically after a standard period of inactivity. references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4800 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2019-03-26 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4800 condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: informational
Query: exploit Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in app/lib/mlf.pl in C-BOARD Moyuku before 1.03b3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a \0 character i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0877. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in app/lib/mlf.pl in C-BOARD Moyuku before 1.03b3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a \0 character in its name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0464. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, and 6.3.6 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of KrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of KrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - KrbRelay Execution id: e96253b8-6b3b-4f90-9e59-3b24b99cf9b4 status: test description: Detects the use of KrbRelay, a Kerberos relaying tool references: - https://github.com/cube0x0/KrbRelay author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \KrbRelay.exe - OriginalFileName: KrbRelay.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -spn ' - ' -clsid ' - ' -rbcd ' selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - shadowcred - clsid - spn selection_cli_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'spn ' - 'session ' - 'clsid ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects legitimate applications writing any type of file to uncommon or suspicious locations that are not typical for ap. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Legitimate Application Writing Files In Uncommon Location id: 1cf465a1-2609-4c15-9b66-c32dbe4bfd67 related: - id: 2ddef153-167b-4e89-86b6-757a9e65dcac type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects legitimate applications writing any type of file to uncommon or suspicious locations that are not typical for application data storage or execution. Adversaries may leverage legitimate applications (Living off the Land Binaries - LOLBins) to drop or download malicious files to uncommon locations on the system to evade detection by security solutions. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/#/download author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-12-10 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \eqnedt32.exe - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe - \cmdl32.exe - \certutil.exe - \certoc.exe - \CertReq.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \Desktopimgdownldr.exe - \esentutl.exe - \expand.exe - \extrac32.exe - \replace.exe - \mshta.exe - \ftp.exe - \Ldifde.exe - \RdrCEF.exe - \hh.exe - \finger.exe - \findstr.exe selection_locations: TargetFilename|contains: - :\Perflogs - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\ - \$Recycle.Bin\ - \AppData\Local\ - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Contacts\ - \Desktop\ - \Favorites\ - \Favourites\ - \inetpub\wwwroot\ - \Music\ - \Pictures\ - \Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ - \Users\Default\ - \Videos\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_legitimate_app_dropping_in_uncommon_location/info.yml
Query: risk of Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.13.0 does not restrict the classes that can be serialized in the broker, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serializ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5254. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.13.0 does not restrict the classes that can be serialized in the broker, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java Message Service (JMS) ObjectMessage object.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1492. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.5. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in a client install package.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Tunnel Execution id: 9a019ffc-3580-4c9d-8d87-079f7e8d3fd4 status: test description: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain persistence and remote access to compromised networks. references: - https://blog.reconinfosec.com/emergence-of-akira-ransomware-group - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps author: Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-17 modified: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1102 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' tunnel ' - ' run ' CommandLine|contains: - '-config ' - '-credentials-contents ' - '-credentials-file ' - '-token ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared tunnel. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote CHM File Download/Execution Via HH.EXE id: f57c58b3-ee69-4ef5-9041-455bf39aaa89 status: test description: Detects the usage of "hh.exe" to execute/download remotely hosted ".chm" files. references: - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1cf4dd51f83dcb0ebe6ade902d6157ad2dbc6ac8/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-29 modified: 2024-01-31 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: HH.exe - Image|endswith: \hh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// - \\\\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Python Startup Hooks
Matching passage: T1546.018 Python Startup Hooks. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging Python’s startup mechanisms, including path configuration (`.pth`) files and the `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` modules. These files are automatically processed during the initialization of the Python interpreter, allowing for the execution of arbitrary code whenever Python is invoked.(Citation: Volexity GlobalProtect CVE 2024) Path configuration files are designed to extend Python’s module search paths through the use of import statements. If a `.pth` file is placed in Python's `site-packages` or `dist-packages` directories, any lines beginning with `import` will be executed automatically on Python invocation.(Citation: DFIR Python Persistence 2025) Similarly, if `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` is present in the Python path, these files will be imported during interpreter startup, and any code they contain will be executed.(Citation: Python Site Configuration Hook) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to establish persistence on systems where Python is widely used (e.g., for automation or scripting in production environments).
Near-miss passage: T1546.013 PowerShell Profile. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) Adversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) session the modified script will be executed unless the <code>-NoProfile</code> flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) An adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7422. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Buffer overflow in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2498. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2487, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, and CVE-2015-2499.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10114
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10114. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in WooSidebars Plugin up to 1.4.1 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is the function enable_custom_post_sidebars of the file classes/class-woo-sidebars.php. The manipulation of the argument sendback leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 1ac6d6ac26e185673f95fc1ccc56a392169ba601. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-230654 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0697. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the login page in Cisco TC Software before 6.3-26 and 7.x before 7.3.0 on Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Desk and Room Endpoints devices allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq94980.
Query: risk of The lookupProviders function in providerMgr.c in sblim-sfcb 1.3.4 and 1.3.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5185. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The lookupProviders function in providerMgr.c in sblim-sfcb 1.3.4 and 1.3.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via an empty className in a packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7538. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4902
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4902. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4299. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) improperly performs authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to remove default messaging-queue system folders via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuo89046.
Query: what is T1132.002
Matching passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Near-miss passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.