alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain references, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expressio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8395. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain references, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror, a related issue to CVE-2015-8384 and CVE-2015-8392.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6087. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6066, CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6074, and CVE-2015-6076.
Query: write Sigma for Looks for potential enumeration of AWS buckets via ListBuckets.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Looks for potential enumeration of AWS buckets via ListBuckets.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: Potential Bucket Enumeration on AWS id: f305fd62-beca-47da-ad95-7690a0620084 related: - id: 4723218f-2048-41f6-bcb0-417f2d784f61 type: similar status: test description: Looks for potential enumeration of AWS buckets via ListBuckets. references: - https://github.com/Lifka/hacking-resources/blob/c2ae355d381bd0c9f0b32c4ead049f44e5b1573f/cloud-hacking-cheat-sheets.md - https://jamesonhacking.blogspot.com/2020/12/pivoting-to-private-aws-s3-buckets.html - https://securitycafe.ro/2022/12/14/aws-enumeration-part-ii-practical-enumeration/ author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2023-01-06 modified: 2024-07-10 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1580 - attack.t1619 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: s3.amazonaws.com eventName: ListBuckets filter: userIdentity.type: AssumedRole condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Administrators listing buckets, it may be necessary to filter out users who commonly conduct this activity. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - QuarksPwDump Dump File id: 847def9e-924d-4e90-b7c4-5f581395a2b4 status: test description: Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/QuarksPWDump.htm author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-02-10 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\SAM- - .dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: vulnerability: Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted Mach-O file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-38
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3802. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted Mach-O file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3805.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6164. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 improperly implements a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2917
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2917. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M unintentionally omit the X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site that contains a (1) FRAME, (2) IFRAME, or (3) OBJECT element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1379. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The signal handler implementations in socat before 1.7.3.0 and 2.0.0-b8 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process freeze or crash).
Query: rule covering Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Kerberos Manipulation id: f7644214-0eb0-4ace-9455-331ec4c09253 status: test description: Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-10 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1212 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 675 - 4768 - 4769 - 4771 Status: - '0x9' - '0xA' - '0xB' - '0xF' - '0x10' - '0x11' - '0x13' - '0x14' - '0x1A' - '0x1F' - '0x21' - '0x22' - '0x23' - '0x24' - '0x26' - '0x27' - '0x28' - '0x29' - '0x2C' - '0x2D' - '0x2E' - '0x2F' - '0x31' - '0x32' - '0x3E' - '0x3F' - '0x40' - '0x41' - '0x43' - '0x44' condition: selection falsepositives: - Faulty legacy applications level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Binary Or Script Dropper Via PowerShell id: 7047d730-036f-4f40-b9d8-1c63e36d5e62 status: test description: Detects PowerShell creating a binary executable or a script file. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-17 modified: 2025-07-04 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .chm - .cmd - .com - .dll - .exe - .hta - .jar - .js - .ocx - .scr - .sys - .vbe - .vbs - .wsf filter_main_user_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_main_other_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\Temp\ - C:\Windows\SystemTemp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe filter_main_powershell_module: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll filter_main_nuget: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies\nuget\ TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft.PackageManagement.NuGetProvider.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives will differ depending on the environment and scripts used. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Sign-In From Malware Infected IP id: 821b4dc3-1295-41e7-b157-39ab212dd6bd status: test description: Indicates sign-ins from IP addresses infected with malware that is known to actively communicate with a bot server. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#malware-linked-ip-address-deprecated - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1090 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: malwareInfectedIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - Using an IP address that is shared by many users level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "forfiles" with the "/c" flag. While this is an expected behavior of the tool, it can be abused. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Forfiles Command Execution id: 9aa5106d-bce3-4b13-86df-3a20f1d5cf0b related: - id: a85cf4e3-56ee-4e79-adeb-789f8fb209a8 type: obsolete - id: fa47597e-90e9-41cd-ab72-c3b74cfb0d02 type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "forfiles" with the "/c" flag. While this is an expected behavior of the tool, it can be abused in order to proxy execution through it with any binary. Can be used to bypass application whitelisting. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Forfiles/ - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/07/06/indirect-command-execution/ author: Tim Rauch, Elastic, E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2022-06-14 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \forfiles.exe - OriginalFileName: forfiles.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -c ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use via a batch script or by an administrator. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3967
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3967. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7407. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Lotus Mashups in IBM Mashup Center 3.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4830
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4830. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8048. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: explain T1087.003 Email Account
Matching passage: T1087.003 Email Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists) In on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016) In Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)
Near-miss passage: T1087.001 Local Account. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS, the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts. On ESXi servers, the `esxcli system account list` command can list local user accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3084. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3077 and CVE-2015-3086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8630. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) kadm5_create_principal_3 and (2) kadm5_modify_principal functions in lib/kadm5/srv/svr_principal.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.12.x and 1.13.x before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by specifying KADM5_POLICY with a NULL policy name.
Query: alert when Detects creation of files with the ".pub" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attacke
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of files with the ".pub" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attacke. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Publisher Attachment File Dropped In Suspicious Location id: 3d2a2d59-929c-4b78-8c1a-145dfe9e07b1 status: test description: Detects creation of files with the ".pub" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attackers abusing Publisher documents references: - https://twitter.com/EmericNasi/status/1623224526220804098 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ - C:\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: .pub condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of ".pub" files from those locations level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Activity By Python Based Tool id: f8be3e82-46a3-4e4e-ada5-8e538ae8b9c9 related: - id: 4b9a8556-99c4-470b-a40c-9c8d02c77ed0 type: obsolete - id: 7186e989-4ed7-4f4e-a656-4674b9e3e48b type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz. references: - https://twitter.com/bh4b3sh/status/1303674603819081728 - https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz author: Bhabesh Raj, Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2023-11-27 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0349 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe CallTrace|contains|all: - _ctypes.pyd+ - :\Windows\System32\KERNELBASE.dll+ - :\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+ CallTrace|contains: - python27.dll+ - python3*.dll+ GrantedAccess: '0x1FFFFF' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: write Sigma for Identifies when a Virtual Network is modified or deleted in Azure.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Virtual Network is modified or deleted in Azure.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Virtual Network Modified or Deleted id: bcfcc962-0e4a-4fd9-84bb-a833e672df3f status: test description: Identifies when a Virtual Network is modified or deleted in Azure. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-08 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName|startswith: - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VIRTUALNETWORKGATEWAYS/ - MICROSOFT.NETWORK/VIRTUALNETWORKS/ operationName|endswith: - /WRITE - /DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Virtual Network being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Virtual Network modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects SSH user login access failures. Please note that this rule can be noisy and is recommended to use with correlati. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket User Login Failure Via SSH id: d3f90469-fb05-42ce-b67d-0fded91bbef3 status: test description: 'Detects SSH user login access failures. Please note that this rule can be noisy and is recommended to use with correlation based on "author.name" field. ' references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/view-and-configure-the-audit-log-776640417.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/enable-ssh-access-to-git-repositories-776640358.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.credential-access - attack.t1021.004 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Authentication auditType.action: User login failed(SSH) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user wrong password attempts. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3867
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3867. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23213430.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7499. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlGROW function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive process memory information via unspecified vectors.
Query: common weakness: Parent Class without Virtual Destructor Method
Matching passage: CWE-1079 Parent Class without Virtual Destructor Method. A parent class contains one or more child classes, but the parent class does not have a virtual destructor method.
Near-miss passage: CWE-374 Passing Mutable Objects to an Untrusted Method. The product sends non-cloned mutable data as an argument to a method or function.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5002
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5002. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Host On-Demand 11.0 through 11.0.14 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9300. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The events-manager plugin before 5.5.7 for WordPress has multiple XSS issues.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in OpenType Sanitiser, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, might allow remote attackers to trigger problematic Developer Console informa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0823. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in OpenType Sanitiser, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, might allow remote attackers to trigger problematic Developer Console information or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging incorrect macro expansion, related to the ots::ots_gasp_parse function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4791. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in GNSS when performing a scan after bootup.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9047. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in GNSS when performing a scan after bootup.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4298. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) and 11.0(1) improperly performs authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to read or write to stored data via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuo89056.
Query: exploit The Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR) protocol implementation in Cisco IOS 15.3(100)M and earlier on Cisco 2900 Integrated Services Router (aka Cisco Internet Router) de
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0586. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR) protocol implementation in Cisco IOS 15.3(100)M and earlier on Cisco 2900 Integrated Services Router (aka Cisco Internet Router) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NBAR process hang) via IPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCuo73682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1792. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The do_free_upto function in crypto/cms/cms_smime.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via vectors that trigger a NULL value of a BIO data structure, as demonstrated by an unrecognized X.660 OID for a hash function.