alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 before iFix 2 allows remote attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1972. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 before iFix 2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive error-log information via a crafted POST request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading an error message about an unhandled exception, as demonstrated by pathname information.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9422
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9422. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The PlugNedit Adaptive Editor plugin before 6.2.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=simple_fields_field_type_post_dialog_load plugnedit_width, pnemedcount, PlugneditBGColor, PlugneditEditorMargin, or plugneditcontent parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1391. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows bypass of a CSRF protection mechanism.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects usage of Sysinternals PsSuspend which can be abused to suspend critical processes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Sysinternals PsSuspend which can be abused to suspend critical processes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysinternals PsSuspend Execution id: 48bbc537-b652-4b4e-bd1d-281172df448f related: - id: 4beb6ae0-f85b-41e2-8f18-8668abc8af78 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of Sysinternals PsSuspend which can be abused to suspend critical processes references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1638069413717975046 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-23 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: pssuspend.exe - Image|endswith: - \pssuspend.exe - \pssuspend64.exe - \pssuspend64a.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disabling Windows Defender WMI Autologger Session via Reg.exe id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-a7b8-c9d0-e1f2a3b4c5d6 related: - id: f37b4bce-49d0-4087-9f5b-58bffda77316 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API and Audit events. By setting the ''Start'' value to ''0'' for the ''DefenderApiLogger'' or ''DefenderAuditLogger'' session, an attacker can prevent these critical security events from being logged, effectively blinding monitoring tools that rely on this data. This is a powerful defense evasion technique. ' references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/76406a0f-f5e0-4167-8e1f-337fdc0f1b0c/ - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/ - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/ - https://www.binarly.io/blog/design-issues-of-modern-edrs-bypassing-etw-based-solutions author: Matt Anderson (Huntress) date: 2025-07-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_reg_path: CommandLine|contains: - \Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderApiLogger\Start - \Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderAuditLogger\Start selection_reg_add: CommandLine|contains|all: - add - '0' filter_main_enable: CommandLine|contains: '0x00000001' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Highly unlikely level: high
Query: risk of The lesson module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5264. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The lesson module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and enter additional answer attempts by leveraging the student role.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3246. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.
Query: risk of With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the UAA logout link is s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3190. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the UAA logout link is susceptible to an open redirect which allows an attacker to insert malicious web page as a redirect parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5608. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Joomla! CMS 3.0.0 through 3.4.1.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in zTree 3.5.19.1 and possibly earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the id parameter to demo/en/async
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7348. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in zTree 3.5.19.1 and possibly earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the id parameter to demo/en/asyncData/getNodesForBigData.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7398. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Contract Management 9.5.0.x before 9.5.0.6 iFix15, 10.0.0.x and 10.0.1.x before 10.0.1.5 iFix5, 10.0.2.x before 10.0.2.7 iFix4, and 10.0.4.x before 10.0.4.0 iFix3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5447
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5447. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The quotes-and-tips plugin before 1.20 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: what is T1547.007
Matching passage: T1547.007 Re-opened Applications. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to "Reopen windows when logging back in".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> within the <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost</code> directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user’s next logon. Adversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> file to execute payloads when a user logs in.
Near-miss passage: T1547.004 Winlogon Helper DLL. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\Software[\\Wow6432Node\\]\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> and <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) * Winlogon\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events * Winlogon\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on * Winlogon\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on Adversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.
Query: vulnerability: The EdgeServiceImpl web service in Arcserve UDP before 5.0 Update 4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive credentials via a crafted SOAP request to the (1) getBackupPolicy or
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4069. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The EdgeServiceImpl web service in Arcserve UDP before 5.0 Update 4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive credentials via a crafted SOAP request to the (1) getBackupPolicy or (2) getBackupPolicies method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7058. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, and tvOS before 9.1 improperly validate keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.
Query: write Sigma for Detects attempts to create and add an account to the admin group via "sysadminctl"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to create and add an account to the admin group via "sysadminctl". Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: User Added To Admin Group Via Sysadminctl id: 652c098d-dc11-4ba6-8566-c20e89042f2b related: - id: 0c1ffcf9-efa9-436e-ab68-23a9496ebf5b type: obsolete status: test description: Detects attempts to create and add an account to the admin group via "sysadminctl" references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1078.003/T1078.003.md#atomic-test-3---create-local-account-with-admin-privileges-using-sysadminctl-utility---macos - https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-03-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /sysadminctl CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -addUser ' - ' -admin ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process inj. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Conhost.EXE id: 7dc2dedd-7603-461a-bc13-15803d132355 related: - id: dfa03a09-8b92-4d83-8e74-f72839b1c407 type: similar status: test description: Detects uncommon "conhost" child processes. This could be a sign of "conhost" usage as a LOLBIN or potential process injection activity. references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/05/25/how-to-con-your-host/ author: omkar72 date: 2020-10-25 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \conhost.exe filter_main_conhost: Image|endswith: :\Windows\System32\conhost.exe filter_main_null: Image: null filter_main_empty: Image: '' filter_optional_provider: Provider_Name: SystemTraceProvider-Process condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog. Which is a technique often used by attacker as a. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Syslog Clearing or Removal Via System Utilities id: 3fcc9b35-39e4-44c0-a2ad-9e82b6902b31 status: test description: 'Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog. Which is a technique often used by attacker as a method to hide their tracks ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.002/T1070.002.md - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/54d60fd58d7fa3475fa123985bfc1594df26da25c1f5fbc7dfdba15876dd8ac5/behavior author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2025-10-15 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.006 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_file: CommandLine|contains: /var/log/syslog selection_command_rm: Image|endswith: /rm CommandLine|contains: - ' -r ' - ' -f ' - ' -rf ' - /var/log/syslog selection_command_unlink: Image|endswith: /unlink selection_command_mv: Image|endswith: /mv selection_command_truncate: Image|endswith: /truncate CommandLine|contains|all: - '0 ' - /var/log/syslog CommandLine|contains: - '-s ' - '-c ' - --size selection_command_ln: Image|endswith: /ln CommandLine|contains|all: - '/dev/null ' - /var/log/syslog CommandLine|contains: - '-sf ' - '-sfn ' - '-sfT ' selection_command_cp: Image|endswith: /cp CommandLine|contains: /dev/null selection_command_shred: Image|endswith: /shred CommandLine|contains: '-u ' selection_unique_other: CommandLine|contains: - ' > /var/log/syslog' - ' >/var/log/syslog' - ' >| /var/log/syslog' - ': > /var/log/syslog' - :> /var/log/syslog - :>/var/log/syslog - '>|/var/log/syslog' selection_unique_journalctl: CommandLine|contains: - journalctl --vacuum - journalctl --rotate condition: (selection_file and 1 of selection_command_*) or 1 of selection_unique_* falsepositives: - Log rotation. - Maintenance. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing.. Logsource: huawei / bgp. Rule: title: Huawei BGP Authentication Failures id: a557ffe6-ac54-43d2-ae69-158027082350 status: test description: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing. references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: huawei service: bgp definition: 'Requirements: huawei bgp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: keywords_bgp_huawei: '|all': - :179 - BGP_AUTH_FAILED condition: keywords_bgp_huawei falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious DACL modifications to deny access to a service that affects critical trustees. This can be used to hi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DACL modifications to deny access to a service that affects critical trustees. This can be used to hi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Deny Service Access Using Security Descriptor Tampering Via Sc.EXE id: 99cf1e02-00fb-4c0d-8375-563f978dfd37 related: - id: 98c5aeef-32d5-492f-b174-64a691896d25 type: similar - id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious DACL modifications to deny access to a service that affects critical trustees. This can be used to hide services or make them unstoppable. references: - https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/ - https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings author: Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2020-10-16 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_sdset: CommandLine|contains|all: - sdset - D; selection_trustee: CommandLine|contains: - ;IU - ;SU - ;BA - ;SY - ;WD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects events that appear when a user click on a link file with a powershell command in it. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Hidden Powershell in Link File Pattern id: 30e92f50-bb5a-4884-98b5-d20aa80f3d7a status: test description: Detects events that appear when a user click on a link file with a powershell command in it references: - https://www.x86matthew.com/view_post?id=embed_exe_lnk author: frack113 date: 2022-02-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Image: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - powershell - .lnk condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate commands in .lnk files level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects execution of NoFilter, a tool for abusing the Windows Filtering Platform for privilege escalation via hardcoded
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of NoFilter, a tool for abusing the Windows Filtering Platform for privilege escalation via hardcoded. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: HackTool - NoFilter Execution id: 7b14c76a-c602-4ae6-9717-eff868153fc0 status: test description: 'Detects execution of NoFilter, a tool for abusing the Windows Filtering Platform for privilege escalation via hardcoded policy name indicators ' references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/NoFilter/blob/121d215ab130c5e8e3ad45a7e7fcd56f4de97b4d/NoFilter/Consts.cpp - https://github.com/deepinstinct/NoFilter - https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/nofilter-abusing-windows-filtering-platform-for-privilege-escalation - https://x.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1742203752361128162?s=20 author: Stamatis Chatzimangou (st0pp3r) date: 2024-01-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134 - attack.t1134.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Filtering Platform Policy Change needs to be enabled' detection: selection_5447: EventID: 5447 FilterName|contains: RonPolicy selection_5449: EventID: 5449 ProviderContextName|contains: RonPolicy condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the change of database master password. It may be a part of data exfiltration.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS RDS Master Password Change id: 8a63cdd4-6207-414a-85bc-7e032bd3c1a2 status: test description: Detects the change of database master password. It may be a part of data exfiltration. references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/866376cd711666c775bbfcde0524c817f2c5b181/pacu/modules/rds__explore_snapshots/main.py author: faloker date: 2020-02-12 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1020 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_source: eventSource: rds.amazonaws.com responseElements.pendingModifiedValues.masterUserPassword|contains: '*' eventName: ModifyDBInstance condition: selection_source falsepositives: - Benign changes to a db instance level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4085
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4085. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/hooks/express/tests.js in Etherpad frontend tests before 1.6.1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4666. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in opm/read_sessionlog.php in Xceedium Xsuite 2.4.4.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ....// (quadruple dot double slash) in the logFile parameter.
Query: command and control using Communication Through Removable Media
Matching passage: T1092 Communication Through Removable Media. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091). Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.
Near-miss passage: T1001 Data Obfuscation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols.
Query: common weakness: Parent Class with References to Child Class
Matching passage: CWE-1062 Parent Class with References to Child Class. The code has a parent class that contains references to a child class, its methods, or its members.
Near-miss passage: CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop'). The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the IronPort Spam Quarantine (ISQ) page in Cisco AsyncOS, as used on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Content Sec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0577. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the IronPort Spam Quarantine (ISQ) page in Cisco AsyncOS, as used on the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA), allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCus22925 and CSCup08113.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0109. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0108.