alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script to run for a
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script to run for a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via VMwareToolBoxCmd.EXE VM State Change Script id: 7aa4e81a-a65c-4e10-9f81-b200eb229d7d related: - id: 236d8e89-ed95-4789-a982-36f4643738ba type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script to run for a specific VM state references: - https://bohops.com/2021/10/08/analyzing-and-detecting-a-vmtools-persistence-technique/ - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/01/14/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-53/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe - OriginalFileName: toolbox-cmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' script ' - ' set ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of SSH key pairs into AWS EC2, which may indicate an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Key Pair Import Activity id: 92f84194-8d9a-4ee0-8699-c30bfac59780 status: experimental description: 'Detects the import of SSH key pairs into AWS EC2, which may indicate an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access to instances. This activity could lead to initial access, persistence, or privilege escalation, potentially compromising sensitive data and operations. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_ImportKeyPair.html author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com eventName: ImportKeyPair condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative actions by authorized users importing keys for valid purposes. - Automated processes for infrastructure setup may trigger this alert. - Verify the user identity, user agent, and source IP address to ensure they are expected. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-4533
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4533. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 does not properly check authorization after creation of an object, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code with super-user privileges via a custom script. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-2513.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0175. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 does not properly implement authData elements, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Struts: Non-private Field in ActionForm Class
Matching passage: CWE-608 Struts: Non-private Field in ActionForm Class. An ActionForm class contains a field that has not been declared private, which can be accessed without using a setter or getter.
Near-miss passage: CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere. The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6173
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6173. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6171 and CVE-2015-6174.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6020. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.0. ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 allow remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging access to the user account.
Query: alert when Detects the use of SFTP.exe to execute commands indirectly via ProxyCommand parameter. Threat actors were seen leveragin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of SFTP.exe to execute commands indirectly via ProxyCommand parameter. Threat actors were seen leveragin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Indirect Command Execution via SFTP ProxyCommand id: 762bb580-79b4-40f4-8b9e-9349ce1710f4 status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of SFTP.exe to execute commands indirectly via ProxyCommand parameter. Threat actors were seen leveraging this legitimate Windows binary to bypass security controls and execute arbitrary commands while evading detection. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Sftp/ - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/05/09/lumma-stealer-coming-and-going/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sftp.exe CommandLine|contains: ProxyCommand= condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of SFTP with proxy commands for administration or networking tasks level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_sftp_indirect_cmd_execution/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the load of EvtMuteHook.dll, a key component of SharpEvtHook, a tool that tampers with the Windows event logs. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpEvtMute DLL Load id: 49329257-089d-46e6-af37-4afce4290685 related: - id: bedfc8ad-d1c7-4e37-a20e-e2b0dbee759c type: similar status: test description: Detects the load of EvtMuteHook.dll, a key component of SharpEvtHook, a tool that tampers with the Windows event logs references: - https://github.com/bats3c/EvtMute author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=330768A4F172E10ACB6287B87289D83B condition: selection falsepositives: - Other DLLs with the same Imphash level: high
Query: common weakness: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled SQL Primary Key
Matching passage: CWE-566 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled SQL Primary Key. The product uses a database table that includes records that should not be accessible to an actor, but it executes a SQL statement with a primary key that can be controlled by that actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-372 Incomplete Internal State Distinction. The product does not properly determine which state it is in, causing it to assume it is in state X when in fact it is in state Y, causing it to perform incorrect operations in a security-relevant manner.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3119
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3119. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3120, CVE-2015-3121, CVE-2015-3122, and CVE-2015-4433.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8049. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted autoSize property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the opj_j2k_write_mco function in j2k.c in OpenJPEG before 2.1.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8871. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the opj_j2k_write_mco function in j2k.c in OpenJPEG before 2.1.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3055. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9198
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9198. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, integer underflow vulnerability in function qsee_register_log_buff may lead to arbitrary writing of secure memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9167. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, in an EMM command, an integer underflow can occur.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8794
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8794. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in program/steps/addressbook/photo.inc in Roundcube before 1.0.6 and 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the _alt parameter, related to contact photo handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0781. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the doPost method of the Rtrlet class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: CWE for Use of Default Cryptographic Key
Matching passage: CWE-1394 Use of Default Cryptographic Key. The product uses a default cryptographic key for potentially critical functionality.
Near-miss passage: CWE-571 Expression is Always True. The product contains an expression that will always evaluate to true.
Query: risk of WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and appli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7048. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8365. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The smka_decode_frame function in libavcodec/smacker.c in FFmpeg before 2.6.5, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 2.8.x through 2.8.2 does not verify that the data size is consistent with the number of channels, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Smacker data.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticate
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7465. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2770. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the command line page in Websense TRITON V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: telemetry for T1027.002
Matching passage: T1027.002 Software Packing. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) Utilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing)
Near-miss passage: T1027.003 Steganography. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, a threat group used <code>Invoke-PSImage</code> to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol
Matching passage: T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields.
Near-miss passage: T1048 Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux <code>curl</code> may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) Many IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).
Query: exploit The Domino web agent in CA Single Sign-On (aka SSO, formerly SiteMinder) R6, R12.0 before SP3 CR13, R12.0J before SP3 CR1.2, R12.5 before CR5, R12.51 before CR4, and R12.52 before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6853. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The Domino web agent in CA Single Sign-On (aka SSO, formerly SiteMinder) R6, R12.0 before SP3 CR13, R12.0J before SP3 CR1.2, R12.5 before CR5, R12.51 before CR4, and R12.52 before SP1 CR3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or obtain sensitive information via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3956. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior accept drug libraries, firmware updates, pump commands, and unauthorized configuration changes from unauthenticated devices on the host network. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
Query: exploit In Docker Notary before 0.1, gotuf/signed/verify.go has a Signature Algorithm Not Matched to Key vulnerability. Because an attacker controls the field specifying the signature algo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9258. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.5. In Docker Notary before 0.1, gotuf/signed/verify.go has a Signature Algorithm Not Matched to Key vulnerability. Because an attacker controls the field specifying the signature algorithm, they might (for example) be able to forge a signature by forcing a misinterpretation of an RSA-PSS key as Ed25519 elliptic-curve data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3960. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The firmware in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches uses hardcoded RSA private keys and certificates across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms for HTTPS sessions by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation.
Query: exploit Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in WebGate eDVR Manager allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) Connect, (2) ConnectEx, or (3) Con
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2098. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in WebGate eDVR Manager allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) Connect, (2) ConnectEx, or (3) ConnectEx2 function in the WESPEvent.WESPEventCtrl.1 control; (4) AudioOnlySiteChannel function in the WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 control; (5) Connect or (6) ConnectEx function in the WESPPTZ.WESPPTZCtrl.1 control; (7) SiteChannel property in the WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 control; (8) SiteName property in the WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 control; or (9) OpenDVrSSite function in the WESPPTZ.WESPPTZCtrl.1 control.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6458. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to address the vulnerability.
Query: weakness Uninitialized Value on Reset for Registers Holding Security Settings
Matching passage: CWE-1271 Uninitialized Value on Reset for Registers Holding Security Settings. Security-critical logic is not set to a known value on reset.
Near-miss passage: CWE-591 Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory. The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or that has been incorrectly locked, which might cause the memory to be written to swap files on disk by the virtual memory manager. This can make the data more accessible to external actors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3231
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3231. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Render cache system in Drupal 7.x before 7.38, when used to cache content by user role, allows remote authenticated users to obtain private content viewed by user 1 by reading the cache.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8079. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. qt5-qtwebkit before 5.4 records private browsing URLs to its favicon database, WebpageIcons.db.
Query: exploit Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.6.x, 8.0 before 8.0.121.0, and 8.1 before 8.1.131.0 allow remote attackers to change configuration settings via unspecif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6314. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.6.x, 8.0 before 8.0.121.0, and 8.1 before 8.1.131.0 allow remote attackers to change configuration settings via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw06153.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7361. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. FortiOS 5.2.3, when configured to use High Availability (HA) and the dedicated management interface is enabled, does not require authentication for access to the ZebOS shell on the HA dedicated management interface, which allows remote attackers to obtain shell access via unspecified vectors.