alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale and the WebSphere DataPower XC10 Appliance allow some sensitive data to linger in memory instead of being overwritten which could allow a local user wit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7418. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale and the WebSphere DataPower XC10 Appliance allow some sensitive data to linger in memory instead of being overwritten which could allow a local user with administrator privileges to obtain sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2711. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 does not recognize a referrer policy delivered by a referrer META element in cases of context-menu navigation and middle-click navigation, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading web-server Referer logs that contain private data in a URL, as demonstrated by a private path component.
Query: alert when Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Wow6432Node Windows NT CurrentVersion Autorun Keys Modification id: 480421f9-417f-4d3b-9552-fd2728443ec8 related: - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c type: obsolete status: test description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_wow_nt_current_version_base: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion selection_wow_nt_current_version: TargetObject|contains: - \Windows\Appinit_Dlls - \Image File Execution Options - \Drivers32 filter_main_empty: Details: (Empty) filter_main_null: Details: null filter_main_file_exec_options: Details|endswith: \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Register new Logon Process by Rubeus id: 12e6d621-194f-4f59-90cc-1959e21e69f7 status: test description: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Ilyas Ochkov (rule), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4611 LogonProcessName: User32LogonProcesss condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: intelligence brief on T1542.001
Matching passage: T1542.001 System Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer.(Citation: Wikipedia BIOS)(Citation: Wikipedia UEFI)(Citation: About UEFI) System firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.
Near-miss passage: T1542.003 Bootkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, allowing malicious code to execute before a computer's operating system has loaded. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly. In BIOS systems, a bootkit may modify the Master Boot Record (MBR) and/or Volume Boot Record (VBR).(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016) The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code.(Citation: Lau 2011) The MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code. In UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) systems, a bootkit may instead create or modify files in the EFI system partition (ESP). The ESP is a partition on data storage used by devices containing UEFI that allows the system to boot the OS and other utilities used by the system. An adversary can use the newly created or patched files in the ESP to run malicious kernel code.(Citation: Microsoft Security)(Citation: welivesecurity)
Query: alert when Detects Commandlet names and arguments from the Nishang exploitation framework
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Commandlet names and arguments from the Nishang exploitation framework. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Malicious Nishang PowerShell Commandlets id: f772cee9-b7c2-4cb2-8f07-49870adc02e0 status: test description: Detects Commandlet names and arguments from the Nishang exploitation framework references: - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang author: Alec Costello date: 2019-05-16 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Add-ConstrainedDelegationBackdoor - Copy-VSS - Create-MultipleSessions - DataToEncode - DNS_TXT_Pwnage - Do-Exfiltration-Dns - Download_Execute - Download-Execute-PS - DownloadAndExtractFromRemoteRegistry - DumpCerts - DumpCreds - DumpHashes - Enable-DuplicateToken - Enable-Duplication - Execute-Command-MSSQL - Execute-DNSTXT-Code - Execute-OnTime - ExetoText - exfill - ExfilOption - FakeDC - FireBuster - FireListener - 'Get-Information ' - Get-PassHints - Get-Web-Credentials - Get-WebCredentials - Get-WLAN-Keys - HTTP-Backdoor - Invoke-AmsiBypass - Invoke-BruteForce - Invoke-CredentialsPhish - Invoke-Decode - Invoke-Encode - Invoke-Interceptor - Invoke-JSRatRegsvr - Invoke-JSRatRundll - Invoke-MimikatzWDigestDowngrade - Invoke-NetworkRelay - Invoke-PowerShellIcmp - Invoke-PowerShellUdp - Invoke-Prasadhak - Invoke-PSGcat - Invoke-PsGcatAgent - Invoke-SessionGopher - Invoke-SSIDExfil - LoggedKeys - Nishang - NotAllNameSpaces - Out-CHM - OUT-DNSTXT - Out-HTA - Out-RundllCommand - Out-SCF - Out-SCT - Out-Shortcut - Out-WebQuery - Out-Word - Parse_Keys - Password-List - Powerpreter - Remove-Persistence - Remove-PoshRat - Remove-Update - Run-EXEonRemote - Set-DCShadowPermissions - Set-RemotePSRemoting - Set-RemoteWMI - Shellcode32 - Shellcode64 - StringtoBase64 - TexttoExe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by the Add-In deployment cache updating utility "AddInutil.exe". This could indic. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By AddinUtil.EXE id: 5205613d-2a63-4412-a895-3a2458b587b3 status: test description: 'Detects a network connection initiated by the Add-In deployment cache updating utility "AddInutil.exe". This could indicate a potential command and control communication as this tool doesn''t usually initiate network activity. ' references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 modified: 2024-07-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \addinutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the usage and installation of a backdoor that uses an option to register a malicious debugger for built-in tools
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage and installation of a backdoor that uses an option to register a malicious debugger for built-in tools. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sticky Key Like Backdoor Execution id: 2fdefcb3-dbda-401e-ae23-f0db027628bc related: - id: baca5663-583c-45f9-b5dc-ea96a22ce542 type: derived status: test description: Detects the usage and installation of a backdoor that uses an option to register a malicious debugger for built-in tools that are accessible in the login screen references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jonathantrull/detecting-sticky-key-backdoors author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @twjackomo, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2018-03-15 modified: 2023-03-07 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.008 - car.2014-11-003 - car.2014-11-008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \winlogon.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - \wt.exe CommandLine|contains: - sethc.exe - utilman.exe - osk.exe - Magnify.exe - Narrator.exe - DisplaySwitch.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Rclone config files being created. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Rclone Config File Creation id: 34986307-b7f4-49be-92f3-e7a4d01ac5db status: test description: Detects Rclone config files being created references: - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/ author: Aaron Greetham (@beardofbinary) - NCC Group date: 2021-05-26 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \.config\rclone\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Rclone usage level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing referen
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing referen. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Uncommon Service Installation Image Path id: 26481afe-db26-4228-b264-25a29fe6efc7 related: - id: ca83e9f3-657a-45d0-88d6-c1ac280caf53 type: obsolete - id: 1d61f71d-59d2-479e-9562-4ff5f4ead16b type: derived status: test description: 'Detects uncommon service installation commands by looking at suspicious or uncommon image path values containing references to encoded powershell commands, temporary paths, etc. ' references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2024-02-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - car.2013-09-005 - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 suspicious_paths: ImagePath|contains: - \\\\.\\pipe - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ suspicious_encoded_flag: ImagePath|contains: ' -e' suspicious_encoded_keywords: ImagePath|contains: - ' aQBlAHgA' - ' aWV4I' - ' IAB' - ' JAB' - ' PAA' - ' SQBFAFgA' - ' SUVYI' filter_optional_thor_remote: ImagePath|startswith: C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\thor10-remote\thor64.exe filter_main_defender_def_updates: ImagePath|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Definition Updates\ condition: selection and ( suspicious_paths or all of suspicious_encoded_* ) and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Bitsadmin connections to domains with uncommon TLDs. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Bitsadmin to Uncommon TLD id: 9eb68894-7476-4cd6-8752-23b51f5883a7 status: test description: Detects Bitsadmin connections to domains with uncommon TLDs references: - https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1102695118455349248 - https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Investigating+Microsoft+BITS+Activity/23281/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton date: 2019-03-07 modified: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1071.001 - attack.persistence - attack.t1197 - attack.s0190 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|startswith: Microsoft BITS/ falsepositives: cs-host|endswith: - .com - .net - .org - .scdn.co - .sfx.ms condition: selection and not falsepositives falsepositives: - Rare programs that use Bitsadmin and update from regional TLDs e.g. .uk or .ca level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-4605
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4605. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that is mishandled by a "Python script text executable" rule.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2187. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The dissect_atn_cpdlc_heur function in asn1/atn-cpdlc/packet-atn-cpdlc-template.c in the ATN-CPDLC dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly follow the TRY/ENDTRY code requirements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5533
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5533. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. SQL injection vulnerability in counter-options.php in the Count Per Day plugin before 3.4.1 for WordPress allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cpd_keep_month parameter to wp-admin/options-general.php. NOTE: this can be leveraged using CSRF to allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10077. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in webbuilders-group silverstripe-kapost-bridge 0.3.3. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function index/getPreview of the file code/control/KapostService.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.4.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 2e14b0fd0ea35034f90890f364b130fb4645ff35. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220471.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6391
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6391. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco Unified SIP 3905 phones allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption and functionality loss) via a large amount of network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuh51331.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6271. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.4.3 and 2.5.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted SIP packet, aka Bug IDs CSCta74749 and CSCta77008.
Query: write Sigma for Detects powershell script installed as a Service
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects powershell script installed as a Service. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: PowerShell Scripts Installed as Services id: a2e5019d-a658-4c6a-92bf-7197b54e2cae status: test description: Detects powershell script installed as a Service references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: - powershell - pwsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an office suit application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook) communicating to target systems over uncommon port. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Office Application Initiated Network Connection Over Uncommon Ports id: 3b5ba899-9842-4bc2-acc2-12308498bf42 status: test description: Detects an office suit application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook) communicating to target systems over uncommon ports. references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/07/romcom-targets-ukraine-nato-membership-talks-at-nato-summit author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-12 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \outlook.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \winword.exe - \wordview.exe filter_main_common_ports: DestinationPort: - 53 - 80 - 139 - 389 - 443 - 445 - 3268 filter_main_outlook_ports: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \OUTLOOK.EXE DestinationPort: - 143 - 465 - 587 - 993 - 995 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Other ports can be used, apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1314
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1314. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The USAA Mobile Banking application before 7.10.1 for Android displays the most recently-used screen before prompting the user for login, which might allow physically proximate users to obtain banking account numbers and balances.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6127. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Windows Media Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: exploit unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1846. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to pointer handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3000. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a large number of nested entity references in an XML document to (1) /agententry, (2) /rdsmonitoringresponse, or (3) /androidactions, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2655
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2655. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database Server before 4.2.3.00.08 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7042. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7040, CVE-2015-7041, and CVE-2015-7043.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5533
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5533. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. SQL injection vulnerability in counter-options.php in the Count Per Day plugin before 3.4.1 for WordPress allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cpd_keep_month parameter to wp-admin/options-general.php. NOTE: this can be leveraged using CSRF to allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10077. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in webbuilders-group silverstripe-kapost-bridge 0.3.3. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function index/getPreview of the file code/control/KapostService.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.4.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 2e14b0fd0ea35034f90890f364b130fb4645ff35. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220471.
Query: risk of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the SVG to (1) PNG and (2) JPG conversion classes in Apache Batik 1.x before 1.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or cause
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0250. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the SVG to (1) PNG and (2) JPG conversion classes in Apache Batik 1.x before 1.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service via a crafted SVG file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0417. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0388.