alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 does not properly check authorization after creation of an ob
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4533. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. EMC Documentum Content Server before 6.7SP1 P32, 6.7SP2 before P25, 7.0 before P19, 7.1 before P16, and 7.2 before P02 does not properly check authorization after creation of an object, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code with super-user privileges via a custom script. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-2513.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0175. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 Liberty Profile before 8.5.5.5 does not properly implement authData elements, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1522
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1522. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not reject certain non-zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow or buffer over-read) via a crafted DNP3 packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3831. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the readAt function in BpMediaHTTPConnection in media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp in the mediaserver service in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19400722.
Query: exploit B.A.S C2Box before 4.0.0 (r19171) relies on client-side validation, which allows remote attackers to "corrupt the business logic" via a negative value in an overdraft.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4626. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. B.A.S C2Box before 4.0.0 (r19171) relies on client-side validation, which allows remote attackers to "corrupt the business logic" via a negative value in an overdraft.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1804. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadCharacters function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 does not properly perform type conversion for metrics values, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BDF font file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0824
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0824. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The mozilla::layers::BufferTextureClient::AllocateForSurface function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write of zero values, and application crash) via vectors that trigger use of DrawTarget and the Cairo library for image drawing.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of the lesser known remote execution tool named CsExec a PsExec alternative
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the lesser known remote execution tool named CsExec a PsExec alternative. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - CsExec Execution id: d08a2711-ee8b-4323-bdec-b7d85e892b31 status: test description: Detects the use of the lesser known remote execution tool named CsExec a PsExec alternative references: - https://github.com/malcomvetter/CSExec - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.resource-development - attack.t1587.001 - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \csexec.exe selection_pe: Description: csexec condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential SysInternals ProcDump Evasion id: 79b06761-465f-4f88-9ef2-150e24d3d737 status: test description: Detects uses of the SysInternals ProcDump utility in which ProcDump or its output get renamed, or a dump file is moved or copied to a different name references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1480785527901204481 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - copy procdump - move procdump selection_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'copy ' - '.dmp ' CommandLine|contains: - 2.dmp - lsass - out.dmp selection_3: CommandLine|contains: - copy lsass.exe_ - move lsass.exe_ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - False positives are expected in cases in which ProcDump just gets copied to a different directory without any renaming level: high
Query: exploit VMware vCenter Server 5.5 before u3 and 6.0 before u1 does not verify X.509 certificates from TLS LDAP servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6932. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. VMware vCenter Server 5.5 before u3 and 6.0 before u1 does not verify X.509 certificates from TLS LDAP servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4550. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cavium cryptographic-module firmware on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) devices with software 9.3(3) and 9.4(1.1) does not verify the AES-GCM Integrity Check Value (ICV) octets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof IPSec and IKEv2 traffic by modifying packet data, aka Bug ID CSCuu66218.
Query: vulnerability: With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the change_email form in
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3191. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the change_email form in UAA is vulnerable to a CSRF attack. This allows an attacker to trigger an e-mail change for a user logged into a cloud foundry instance via a malicious link on a attacker controlled site. This vulnerability is applicable only when using the UAA internal user store for authentication. Deployments enabled for integration via SAML or LDAP are not affected.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators by leveraging improper enforcement of the anti-CSRF token.
Query: secure coding against Exposure of Access Control List Files to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Matching passage: CWE-529 Exposure of Access Control List Files to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product stores access control list files in a directory or other container that is accessible to actors outside of the intended control sphere.
Near-miss passage: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel. The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
Query: detect Detects relevant commands often related to malware or hacking activity in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects relevant commands often related to malware or hacking activity. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Suspicious Commands Linux id: 1543ae20-cbdf-4ec1-8d12-7664d667a825 status: test description: Detects relevant commands often related to malware or hacking activity references: - Internal Research - mostly derived from exploit code including code in MSF author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-12-12 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: cmd1: type: EXECVE a0: chmod a1: 777 cmd2: type: EXECVE a0: chmod a1: u+s cmd3: type: EXECVE a0: cp a1: /bin/ksh cmd4: type: EXECVE a0: cp a1: /bin/sh condition: 1 of cmd* falsepositives: - Admin activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a copy command or a copy utility execution to or from an Admin share or remote. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Copy From Or To Admin Share Or Sysvol Folder id: 855bc8b5-2ae8-402e-a9ed-b889e6df1900 status: test description: Detects a copy command or a copy utility execution to or from an Admin share or remote references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1211636381086339073 - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/remote-file-copy-to-a-hidden-share.html - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2019-12-30 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.collection - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1039 - attack.t1048 - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_target: CommandLine|contains: - \\\\*\\*$ - \Sysvol\ selection_other_tools: - Image|endswith: - \robocopy.exe - \xcopy.exe - OriginalFileName: - robocopy.exe - XCOPY.EXE selection_cmd_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cmd_cli: CommandLine|contains: copy selection_pwsh_img: - Image|contains: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - powershell_ise.exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_pwsh_cli: CommandLine|contains: - copy-item - 'copy ' - 'cpi ' - ' cp ' - 'move ' - ' move-item' - ' mi ' - ' mv ' condition: selection_target and (selection_other_tools or all of selection_cmd_* or all of selection_pwsh_*) falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-3039
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3039. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0349, CVE-2015-0351, and CVE-2015-0358.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the sctp_assoc_update function in net/sctp/associola.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slab corruption and panic) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering an INIT collision that leads to improper handling of shared-key data.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8634. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2863. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 before 9.0.0.14, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: SIEM correlation: resource development activity consistent with Vulnerabilities
Matching passage: T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database) An adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).
Near-miss passage: T1588.004 Digital Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Adversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise) Adversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for. Certificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ) After obtaining a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.
Query: write Sigma for Identifies the creation of local users via the net.exe command.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies the creation of local users via the net.exe command.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New User Created Via Net.EXE id: cd219ff3-fa99-45d4-8380-a7d15116c6dc related: - id: b9f0e6f5-09b4-4358-bae4-08408705bd5c type: similar status: test description: Identifies the creation of local users via the net.exe command. references: - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/014c3f51-89c6-40f1-ac9c-5688f26090ab.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md author: Endgame, JHasenbusch (adapted to Sigma for oscd.community) date: 2018-10-30 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - user - add condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate user creation. - Better use event IDs for user creation rather than command line rules. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicio. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via PowerShell User Profile Using Add-Content id: 05b3e303-faf0-4f4a-9b30-46cc13e69152 status: test description: Detects calls to "Add-Content" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicious commands for persistence references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.013/T1546.013.md author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-18 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.013 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_add: ScriptBlockText|contains: Add-Content $profile selection_options: ScriptBlockText|contains: - '-Value "IEX ' - -Value "Invoke-Expression - -Value "Invoke-WebRequest - -Value "Start-Process - '-Value ''IEX ' - -Value 'Invoke-Expression - -Value 'Invoke-WebRequest - -Value 'Start-Process condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration and tuning scripts that aim to add functionality to a user PowerShell session level: medium
Query: SOC alert related to Local Data Staging
Matching passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Query: explain CWE-558
Matching passage: CWE-558 Use of getlogin() in Multithreaded Application. The product uses the getlogin() function in a multithreaded context, potentially causing it to return incorrect values.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1315 Improper Setting of Bus Controlling Capability in Fabric End-point. The bus controller enables bits in the fabric end-point to allow responder devices to control transactions on the fabric.
Query: rule covering An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - GoToAssist Execution id: b6d98a4f-cef0-4abf-bbf6-24132854a83d status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-4---gotoassist-files-detected-test-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: GoTo Opener - Product: GoTo Opener - Company: LogMeIn, Inc. condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Cobalt Strike module/commands accidentally entered in CMD shell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Operator Bloopers Cobalt Strike Modules id: 4f154fb6-27d1-4813-a759-78b93e0b9c48 related: - id: 647c7b9e-d784-4fda-b9a0-45c565a7b729 type: similar status: test description: Detects Cobalt Strike module/commands accidentally entered in CMD shell references: - https://hstechdocs.helpsystems.com/manuals/cobaltstrike/current/userguide/content/cobalt-4-5-user-guide.pdf - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/16/sans-ransomware-summit-2022-can-you-detect-this/ author: _pete_0, TheDFIRReport date: 2022-05-06 modified: 2023-01-30 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - Invoke-UserHunter - Invoke-ShareFinder - Invoke-Kerberoast - Invoke-SMBAutoBrute - Invoke-Nightmare - zerologon - av_query condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high