alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8836
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8836. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the isofs_real_read_zf function in isofs.c in FuseISO 20070708 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large ZF block size in an ISO file, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2441. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2452.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the '-device' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the '-device' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Memory Dump Mount Via MemProcFS id: 8a1b2c3d-4e5f-6789-abcd-ef1234567890 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the ''-device'' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as a virtual file system, allowing direct access to process memory and system structures. Threat actors were seen abusing this utility to mount memory dumps and then extract sensitive information from processes like LSASS or extract registry hives to obtain credentials, LSA secrets, SAM data, and cached domain credentials. MemProcFS usage that is not part of authorized forensic analysis should be treated as suspicious and warrants further investigation. ' references: - https://github.com/ufrisk/MemProcFS - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2024/10/05/htb-freelancer.html# - https://www.huntress.com/blog/curling-for-data-a-dive-into-a-threat-actors-malicious-ttps author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MemProcFS.exe - OriginalFileName: MemProcFS.exe - Description: MemProcFS selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -device condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use during memory forensics; if not part of authorized analysis, warrants urgent investigation level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_memprocfs/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an FTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - FTP Login Attempt id: 6991bc2b-ae2e-447f-bc55-3a1ba04c14e5 status: test description: Detects instances where an FTP service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.exfiltration - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1190 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 2000 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6152. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6162.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, Office 2013 RT SP1, Office 2016, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, and Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read may occur in the processing of a downlink 3G NAS message.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9037. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read may occur in the processing of a downlink 3G NAS message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3736. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: alert when Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating with the loopback address
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating with the loopback address. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: RDP over Reverse SSH Tunnel WFP id: 5bed80b6-b3e8-428e-a3ae-d3c757589e41 status: test description: Detects svchost hosting RDP termsvcs communicating with the loopback address references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1096148422984384514 - https://github.com/sbousseaden/EVTX-ATTACK-SAMPLES/blob/44fbe85f72ee91582876b49678f9a26292a155fb/Command%20and%20Control/DE_RDP_Tunnel_5156.evtx author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-02-16 modified: 2022-09-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1090.001 - attack.t1090.002 - attack.t1021.001 - car.2013-07-002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5156 sourceRDP: SourcePort: 3389 DestAddress: - 127.* - ::1 destinationRDP: DestPort: 3389 SourceAddress: - 127.* - ::1 filter_app_container: FilterOrigin: AppContainer Loopback filter_thor: Application|endswith: - \thor.exe - \thor64.exe condition: selection and ( sourceRDP or destinationRDP ) and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Programs that connect locally to the RDP port level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential commandline obfuscation using known escape characters. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Commandline Obfuscation Using Escape Characters id: f0cdd048-82dc-4f7a-8a7a-b87a52b6d0fd status: test description: Detects potential commandline obfuscation using known escape characters references: - https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/885545634958385153 - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885553465417756673 - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885570278637678592 - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/obfuscation-wild-targeted-attackers-lead-way-evasion-techniques - https://web.archive.org/web/20190213114956/http://www.windowsinspired.com/understanding-the-command-line-string-and-arguments-received-by-a-windows-program/ author: juju4 date: 2018-12-11 modified: 2023-03-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - h^t^t^p - h"t"t"p condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. The
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. The. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Extracting Information with PowerShell id: bd5971a7-626d-46ab-8176-ed643f694f68 status: test description: 'Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.001/T1552.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-19 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ls - ' -R' - 'select-string ' - '-Pattern ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading activity via the Aruba Networks Virtual Intranet Access "arubanetsvc.exe" process usin. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Aruba Network Service Potential DLL Sideloading id: 90ae0469-0cee-4509-b67f-e5efcef040f7 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading activity via the Aruba Networks Virtual Intranet Access "arubanetsvc.exe" process using DLL Search Order Hijacking references: - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1616581559892545537?t=XLCBO9BziGzD7Bmbt8oMEQ&s=09 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-03-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \arubanetsvc.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \wtsapi32.dll - \msvcr100.dll - \msvcp100.dll - \dbghelp.dll - \dbgcore.dll - \wininet.dll - \iphlpapi.dll - \version.dll - \cryptsp.dll - \cryptbase.dll - \wldp.dll - \profapi.dll - \sspicli.dll - \winsta.dll - \dpapi.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4038
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4038. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The WP Membership plugin 1.2.3 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to gain administrator privileges via an iv_membership_update_user_settings action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6779. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly restrict use of chrome: URLs, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended scheme restrictions via a crafted PDF document, as demonstrated by a document with a link to a chrome://settings URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0826
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0826. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The nsTransformedTextRun::SetCapitalization function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read of heap memory) via a crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence that triggers a restyle or reflow operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8304. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in Huawei P7 phones with software before P7-L07 V100R001C01B606 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application with the system or camera permission.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1275
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1275. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org/chromium/chrome/browser/UrlUtilities.java in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 on Android allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted intent: URL, as demonstrated by a trailing alert(document.cookie);// substring, aka "Universal XSS (UXSS)."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2678. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) cat parameter in the categories page to gxadmin/index.php or (2) page parameter to index.php.
Query: risk of An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Trane ComfortLink II firmware version 2.0.2 in DSS service. An attacker who can connect to the DSS service on the T
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Trane ComfortLink II firmware version 2.0.2 in DSS service. An attacker who can connect to the DSS service on the Trane ComfortLink II device can send an overly long REG request that can overflow a fixed size stack buffer, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2389. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1733 and CVE-2015-2411.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Spider Video Player module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests tha
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4352. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Spider Video Player module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete videos via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5188. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Web Console (web-console) in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) before 2.0.0.CR9 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that make arbitrary changes to an instance via vectors involving a file upload using a multipart/form-data submission.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Remote Data Staging
Matching passage: T1074.002 Remote Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage data collected from multiple systems in a central location or directory on one system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) By staging data on one system prior to Exfiltration, adversaries can minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Near-miss passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Vivaldi_elf.DLL Sideloading id: 2092cacb-d77b-4f98-ab0d-32b32f99a054 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "vivaldi_elf.dll" references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/beyond-the-horizon-traveling-the-world-on-camaro-dragons-usb-flash-drives/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \vivaldi_elf.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image|endswith: \Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe ImageLoaded|contains: \Vivaldi\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a binary from the Linux shared memory directory /dev/shm. This directory is a tmpfs mount backe. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Execution From Shared Memory Directory id: 5cd16c8f-44a6-4654-81e7-a84d6db507d4 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of a binary from the Linux shared memory directory /dev/shm. This directory is a tmpfs mount backed entirely by RAM and is abused by attackers for fileless malware staging because files written there never touch physical disk and may evade disk-based detection. ' references: - https://www.sysdig.com/blog/containers-read-only-fileless-malware - https://unfinished.bike/fun-with-the-new-bpfdoor-2023 - https://asiapacificdefencereporter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Final-CRWD-2023-Threat-Hunting-Report.pdf - https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/ - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/avradeep_malware-apt-infostealer-activity-7373203959697719296-JR-7 - https://www.stormshield.com/news/orbit-analysis-of-a-linux-dedicated-malware/ author: Stan Beukers date: 2026-06-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.execution - attack.t1027.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|startswith: /dev/shm/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely in production environments; some container runtimes or IPC frameworks may use /dev/shm for inter-process communication but should not spawn executables. level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR++ LAUNCHER OBFUSCATION - PowerShell id: e54f5149-6ba3-49cf-b153-070d24679126 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)&&set.*(\{\d\}){2,}\\"\s+?-f.*&&.*cmd.*/c condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Exchange Set OabVirtualDirectory ExternalUrl Property id: 9db37458-4df2-46a5-95ab-307e7f29e675 status: test description: Rule to detect an adversary setting OabVirtualDirectory External URL property to a script in Exchange Management log references: - https://twitter.com/OTR_Community/status/1371053369071132675 author: Jose Rodriguez @Cyb3rPandaH date: 2021-03-15 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows service: msexchange-management detection: keywords: '|all': - Set-OabVirtualDirectory - ExternalUrl - Page_Load - script condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: actor TTPs: Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets
Matching passage: T1558 Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as “realms”, there are three basic participants: client, service, and Key Distribution Center (KDC).(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder) Clients request access to a service and through the exchange of Kerberos tickets, originating from KDC, they are granted access after having successfully authenticated. The KDC is responsible for both authentication and ticket granting. Adversaries may attempt to abuse Kerberos by stealing tickets or forging tickets to enable unauthorized access. On Windows, the built-in <code>klist</code> utility can be used to list and analyze cached Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Microsoft Klist)
Near-miss passage: T1558.005 Ccache Files. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to steal Kerberos tickets stored in credential cache files (or ccache). These files are used for short term storage of a user's active session credentials. The ccache file is created upon user authentication and allows for access to multiple services without the user having to re-enter credentials. The <code>/etc/krb5.conf</code> configuration file and the <code>KRB5CCNAME</code> environment variable are used to set the storage location for ccache entries. On Linux, credentials are typically stored in the `/tmp` directory with a naming format of `krb5cc_%UID%` or `krb5.ccache`. On macOS, ccache entries are stored by default in memory with an `API:{uuid}` naming scheme. Typically, users interact with ticket storage using <code>kinit</code>, which obtains a Ticket-Granting-Ticket (TGT) for the principal; <code>klist</code>, which lists obtained tickets currently held in the credentials cache; and other built-in binaries.(Citation: Kerberos GNU/Linux)(Citation: Binary Defense Kerberos Linux) Adversaries can collect tickets from ccache files stored on disk and authenticate as the current user without their password to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks. Adversaries can also use these tickets to impersonate legitimate users with elevated privileges to perform [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004). Tools like Kekeo can also be used by adversaries to convert ccache files to Windows format for further [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). On macOS, adversaries may use open-source tools or the Kerberos framework to interact with ccache files and extract TGTs or Service Tickets via lower-level APIs.(Citation: SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019)(Citation: Linux Kerberos Tickets)(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)(Citation: Kekeo)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0282. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. GnuTLS before 3.1.0 does not verify that the RSA PKCS #1 signature algorithm matches the signature algorithm in the certificate, which allows remote attackers to conduct downgrade attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9107. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Zoho ManageEngine OpManager 11 through 12.2 uses a custom encryption algorithm to protect the credential used to access the monitored devices. The implemented algorithm doesn't use a per-system key or even a salt; therefore, it's possible to create a universal decryptor.