alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: telemetry for T1046
Matching passage: T1046 Network Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port, vulnerability, and/or wordlist scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) Within cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well. Within macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as <code>dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .</code>) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)
Near-miss passage: T1614 System Location Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Adversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021) Adversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 SP2, SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, SharePoint Foundation 2013 Gold and SP1, and SharePoint Server 201
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1633. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 SP2, SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, SharePoint Foundation 2013 Gold and SP1, and SharePoint Server 2013 Gold and SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted request, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5492. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Video Consultation module for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in tracking_code.admin.inc in the Tracking Code module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4362. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in tracking_code.admin.inc in the Tracking Code module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that disable tracking codes via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4397. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Node Template module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "access node template" permission for requests that delete node templates via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3971
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3971. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The debug interface on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to read or write to files, or execute arbitrary JASIC code, via a session on TCP port 1239.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6867. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The vertica-udx-zygote process in HP Vertica 7.1.1 UDx does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted packet, aka ZDI-CAN-2914.
Query: exploit PluginKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to bypass an intended app-trust requirement and install arbitrary extensions via a crafted enterprise app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5837. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. PluginKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to bypass an intended app-trust requirement and install arbitrary extensions via a crafted enterprise app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7416. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. AFP Workbench Viewer in IBM i Access 7.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (viewer crash) via a crafted workbench file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6282. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.6S, 3.11.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.3S, and 3.14.xS through 3.15.xS before 3.15.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via IPv4 packets that require NAT and MPLS actions, aka Bug ID CSCut96933.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8720. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_ber_GeneralizedTime function in epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c in the BER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly checks an sscanf return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: detect Detects potentially suspicious inline JavaScript execution using Node.js with specific keywords in the command line. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious inline JavaScript execution using Node.js with specific keywords in the command line.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Inline JavaScript Execution via NodeJS Binary id: 8537c866-072e-460d-bfff-aaf39cbd73d3 status: experimental description: Detects potentially suspicious inline JavaScript execution using Node.js with specific keywords in the command line. references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/04/15/threat-actors-misuse-node-js-to-deliver-malware-and-other-malicious-payloads/ author: Microsoft (idea), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-04-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \node.exe - OriginalFileName: node.exe - Product: Node.js selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - http - execSync - spawn - fs - path - zlib condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate scripts using Node.js with these modules level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Sysinternals PsSuspend which can be abused to suspend critical processes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysinternals PsSuspend Execution id: 48bbc537-b652-4b4e-bd1d-281172df448f related: - id: 4beb6ae0-f85b-41e2-8f18-8668abc8af78 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of Sysinternals PsSuspend which can be abused to suspend critical processes references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1638069413717975046 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-23 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: pssuspend.exe - Image|endswith: - \pssuspend.exe - \pssuspend64.exe - \pssuspend64a.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects when a program changes the default file association of any extension to an executable. When a file is opened, th
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a program changes the default file association of any extension to an executable. When a file is opened, th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Change Default File Association To Executable Via Assoc id: ae6f14e6-14de-45b0-9f44-c0986f50dc89 related: - id: 3d3aa6cd-6272-44d6-8afc-7e88dfef7061 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects when a program changes the default file association of any extension to an executable. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2023-03-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'assoc ' - exefile filter: CommandLine|contains: .exe=exefile condition: all of selection_* and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool id: ec127035-a636-4b9a-8555-0efd4e59f316 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/clipboard-data-security/ author: Pawel Mazur, Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|contains: xclip CommandLine|contains|all: - -sel - clip - -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools. level: low
Query: detection rule: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Crash - WER id: 6c82cf5c-090d-4d57-9188-533577631108 status: test description: This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine references: - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5 - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/4022344 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-09 modified: 2023-04-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1211 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: Windows Error Reporting EventID: 1001 Data|contains|all: - MsMpEng.exe - mpengine.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - MsMpEng might crash if the "C:\" partition is full level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "ioreg" which will show I/O Kit registry information. This process is used for system information dis. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery Using Ioreg id: 2d5e7a8b-f484-4a24-945d-7f0efd52eab0 status: test description: 'Detects the use of "ioreg" which will show I/O Kit registry information. This process is used for system information discovery. It has been observed in-the-wild by calling this process directly or using bash and grep to look for specific strings. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0373d78db6c3c0f6f6dcc409821bf89e1ad8c165d6f95c5c80ecdce2219627d7/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4ffdc72d1ff1ee8228e31691020fc275afd1baee5a985403a71ca8c7bd36e2e4/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5907d59ec1303cfb5c0a0f4aaca3efc0830707d86c732ba6b9e842b5730b95dc/behavior - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ph/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 modified: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /ioreg - CommandLine|contains: ioreg selection_cmd1: CommandLine|contains: - -l - -c selection_cmd2: CommandLine|contains: - AppleAHCIDiskDriver - IOPlatformExpertDevice - Oracle - Parallels - USB Vendor Name - VirtualBox - VMware condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Query: exploit net/http/proxy_client_socket.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly handle a 407 (aka Proxy Authentication Required) HTTP status code accompanied by a Set-Cookie
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1229. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. net/http/proxy_client_socket.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly handle a 407 (aka Proxy Authentication Required) HTTP status code accompanied by a Set-Cookie header, which allows remote proxy servers to conduct cookie-injection attacks via a crafted response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8937. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/char/diag/diagchar_core.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5, 6, and 7 (2013) devices mishandles a socket process, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28803962 and Qualcomm internal bug CR770548.
Query: alert when Detects the use of rar.exe, on the command line, to create an archive with password protection or with a specific compre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of rar.exe, on the command line, to create an archive with password protection or with a specific compre. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rar Usage with Password and Compression Level id: faa48cae-6b25-4f00-a094-08947fef582f status: test description: Detects the use of rar.exe, on the command line, to create an archive with password protection or with a specific compression level. This is pretty indicative of malicious actions. references: - https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/ - https://ss64.com/bash/rar.html - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md author: '@ROxPinTeddy' date: 2020-05-12 modified: 2022-03-16 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_password: CommandLine|contains: ' -hp' selection_other: CommandLine|contains: - ' -m' - ' a ' condition: selection_password and selection_other falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Winrar command line version - Other command line tools, that use these flags level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AS-REP roasting is an attack that is often-overlooked. It is not very common as you have to explicitly set accou. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Get-ADUser Enumeration Using UserAccountControl Flags id: 96c982fe-3d08-4df4-bed2-eb14e02f21c8 status: test description: Detects AS-REP roasting is an attack that is often-overlooked. It is not very common as you have to explicitly set accounts that do not require pre-authentication. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md#atomic-test-11---get-aduser-enumeration-using-useraccountcontrol-flags-as-rep-roasting - https://shellgeek.com/useraccountcontrol-flags-to-manipulate-properties/ author: frack113 date: 2022-03-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ADUser - -Filter - useraccountcontrol - -band - '4194304' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6050
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6050. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1332. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The oxide::JavaScriptDialogManager function in oxide-qt before 1.9.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 15.04 and Ubuntu 14.04 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted website.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8481
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8481. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. Atlassian JIRA Software 7.0.3, JIRA Core 7.0.3, and the bundled JIRA Service Desk 3.0.3 installer attaches the wrong image to e-mail notifications when a user views an issue with inline wiki markup referencing an image attachment, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by updating a different issue that includes wiki markup for an external image reference.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2018. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. IBM Integration Bus 9 and 10 before 10.0.0.1 and WebSphere Message Broker 7 before 7.0.0.8 and 8 before 8.0.0.7 do not ensure that the correct security profile is selected, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The installer in ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 does not properly configure the database, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5644. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The installer in ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 does not properly configure the database, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1698. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1697, and CVE-2015-1699.
Query: rule covering Detects TOKEN OBFUSCATION technique from Invoke-Obfuscation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects TOKEN OBFUSCATION technique from Invoke-Obfuscation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Powershell Token Obfuscation - Process Creation id: deb9b646-a508-44ee-b7c9-d8965921c6b6 related: - id: f3a98ce4-6164-4dd4-867c-4d83de7eca51 type: similar status: test description: Detects TOKEN OBFUSCATION technique from Invoke-Obfuscation references: - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation author: frack113 date: 2022-12-27 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.009 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|re: \w+`(?:\w+|-|.)`[\w+|\s] - CommandLine|re: '"(?:\{\d\})+"\s*-f' - CommandLine|re: (?i)\$\{`?e`?n`?v`?:`?p`?a`?t`?h`?\} filter_main_envpath: CommandLine|contains: ${env:path} condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the PHP CLI with the "-r" flag which allows it to run inline PHP code. The rule looks for calls to the. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PHP Reverse Shell id: c6714a24-d7d5-4283-a36b-3ffd091d5f7e status: test description: 'Detects usage of the PHP CLI with the "-r" flag which allows it to run inline PHP code. The rule looks for calls to the "fsockopen" function which allows the creation of sockets. Attackers often leverage this in combination with functions such as "exec" or "fopen" to initiate a reverse shell connection. ' references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: '@d4ns4n_' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|contains: /php CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -r ' - fsockopen CommandLine|contains: - ash - bash - bsh - csh - ksh - pdksh - sh - tcsh - zsh condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-179
Matching passage: CWE-179 Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation. The product validates input before applying protection mechanisms that modify the input, which could allow an attacker to bypass the validation via dangerous inputs that only arise after the modification.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1316 Fabric-Address Map Allows Programming of Unwarranted Overlaps of Protected and Unprotected Ranges. The address map of the on-chip fabric has protected and unprotected regions overlapping, allowing an attacker to bypass access control to the overlapping portion of the protected region.
Query: vulnerability: The Team Circle Image Slider With Lightbox plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in version 1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10130. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Team Circle Image Slider With Lightbox plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in version 1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the circle_thumbnail_slider_with_lightbox_image_management_func() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to edit image data which can be used to inject malicious JavaScript, along with deleting images, and uploading malicious files via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5397. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2.0 through 3.3.x and 3.4.x before 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that upload code via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4820
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4820. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4907.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1002. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. IniNet embeddedWebServer (aka eWebServer) before 2.02 mishandles URL encoding, which allows remote attackers to write to or delete files via a crafted string.