alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: common/partial_circular_buffer.cc in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 does not properly handle wraps, which allows remote attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism or cau
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1252. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. common/partial_circular_buffer.cc in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 does not properly handle wraps, which allows remote attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via vectors that trigger a write operation with a large amount of data, related to the PartialCircularBuffer::Write and PartialCircularBuffer::DoWrite functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7086. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, CVE-2015-7092, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: detect Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This ca in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This ca. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of Pcalua For Execution id: 0955e4e1-c281-4fb9-9ee1-5ee7b4b754d2 related: - id: fa47597e-90e9-41cd-ab72-c3b74cfb0d02 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This can be used as a LOLBIN in order to bypass application whitelisting. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Pcalua/ - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/07/06/indirect-command-execution/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2022-06-14 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \pcalua.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -a' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use by a via a batch script or by an administrator. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" to add Defender folder exclusions. Qbot has been seen using this technique to add exclusi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Defender Folder Exclusion Added Via Reg.EXE id: 48917adc-a28e-4f5d-b729-11e75da8941f status: test description: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" to add Defender folder exclusions. Qbot has been seen using this technique to add exclusions for folders within AppData and ProgramData. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/ - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/ author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft Antimalware\Exclusions\Paths CommandLine|contains|all: - 'ADD ' - '/t ' - 'REG_DWORD ' - '/v ' - '/d ' - '0' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9335
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9335. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The limit-attempts plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has SQL injection during IP address handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1476. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in xlinkerz ecommerceMajor allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) productbycat parameter to product.php, or (2) username or (3) password parameter to __admin/index.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7052
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7052. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. kext tools in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 mishandles kernel-extension loading, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7792. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Corega CG-WLBARGS devices allow remote attackers to perform administrative operations via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3093. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3078, CVE-2015-3089, and CVE-2015-3090.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6284. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the Conference Control Protocol API implementation in Cisco TelePresence Server software before 4.1(2.33) on 7010, MSE 8710, Multiparty Media 310 and 320, and Virtual Machine devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu28277.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6612
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6612. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libmedia in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23540426.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0146. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Content Collector for Email 3.0 before 3.0.0.6-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 and 4.0 before 4.0.0.3-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 does not properly handle an unspecified query operator during searches of IBM FileNet P8 systems with IBM Content Search Services, which allows local users to bypass intended document-access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a crafted search query.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Web Services
Matching passage: T1583.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google, GitHub, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: FireEye APT29)(Citation: Hacker News GitHub Abuse 2024) By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.
Near-miss passage: T1583.001 Domains. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. Adversaries may use acquired domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). Adversaries may also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) and different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic, Greek, etc.) to execute "IDN homograph attacks," creating visually similar lookalike domains used to deliver malware to victim machines.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)(Citation: tt_httrack_fake_domains)(Citation: tt_obliqueRAT)(Citation: httrack_unhcr)(Citation: lazgroup_idn_phishing) Different URIs/URLs may also be dynamically generated to uniquely serve malicious content to victims (including one-time, single use domain names).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique) Adversaries may also acquire and repurpose expired domains, which may be potentially already allowlisted/trusted by defenders based on an existing reputation/history.(Citation: Categorisation_not_boundary)(Citation: Domain_Steal_CC)(Citation: Redirectors_Domain_Fronting)(Citation: bypass_webproxy_filtering) Domain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such pr
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Domain Groups
Matching passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069.001 Local Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.
Query: CWE for SQL Injection: Hibernate
Matching passage: CWE-564 SQL Injection: Hibernate. Using Hibernate to execute a dynamic SQL statement built with user-controlled input can allow an attacker to modify the statement's meaning or to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Near-miss passage: CWE-172 Encoding Error. The product does not properly encode or decode the data, resulting in unexpected values.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential execution of the SquiblyTwo technique that leverages Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execu. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Remote SquiblyTwo Technique Execution id: 8d63dadf-b91b-4187-87b6-34a1114577ea related: - id: 06ce37c2-61ab-4f05-9ff5-b1a96d18ae32 type: similar - id: 05c36dd6-79d6-4a9a-97da-3db20298ab2d type: similar status: test description: 'Detects potential execution of the SquiblyTwo technique that leverages Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious code remotely. This technique bypasses application whitelisting by using wmic.exe to process malicious XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) scripts that can contain embedded JScript or VBScript. The attack typically works by fetching XSL content from a remote source (using HTTP/HTTPS) and executing it with full trust privileges directly in memory, avoiding disk-based detection mechanisms. This is a common LOLBin (Living Off The Land Binary) technique used for defense evasion and code execution. ' references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190209154607/https://subt0x11.blogspot.com/2018/04/wmicexe-whitelisting-bypass-hacking.html - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/986280382042595328 - https://atomicredteam.io/defense-evasion/T1220/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/ - https://x.com/byrne_emmy12099/status/1932346420226658668 author: Markus Neis, Florian Roth, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1047 - attack.t1220 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=1B1A3F43BF37B5BFE60751F2EE2F326E - IMPHASH=37777A96245A3C74EB217308F3546F4C - IMPHASH=9D87C9D67CE724033C0B40CC4CA1B206 - IMPHASH=B12619881D79C3ACADF45E752A58554A - IMPHASH=16A48C3CABF98A9DC1BF02C07FE1EA00 selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: '/format:' CommandLine|contains: - :// - \\\\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Named Pipe Created Via Mkfifo id: 999c3b12-0a8c-40b6-8e13-dd7d62b75c7a related: - id: 9d779ce8-5256-4b13-8b6f-b91c602b43f4 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://dev.to/0xbf/use-mkfifo-to-create-named-pipe-linux-tips-5bbk - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-16 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /mkfifo CommandLine|contains: ' /tmp/' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6785
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6785. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The CSPSource::hostMatches function in WebKit/Source/core/frame/csp/CSPSource.cpp in the Content Security Policy (CSP) implementation in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 accepts an x.y hostname as a match for a *.x.y pattern, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging a policy that was intended to be specific to subdomains.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7260. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Liebert MultiLink Automated Shutdown v4.2.4 allows local users to gain privileges by replacing the LiebertM executable file.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7265
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7265. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Facebook Proxygen before 2015-11-09 mismanages HTTPMessage.request state, which allows remote attackers to conduct hijacking attacks and bypass ACL checks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0667. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The Management Interface on Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) 11500 devices 8.20.4.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on local-network device access via crafted SSH packets, aka Bug ID CSCut14855.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for TFTP Boot
Matching passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gzip Archive Decode Via PowerShell id: 98767d61-b2e8-4d71-b661-e36783ee24c1 status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - GZipStream - ::Decompress condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative scripts may use this functionality. Use "ParentImage" in combination with the script names and allowed users and applications to filter legitimate executions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn't happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Si. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Local User Creation id: 66b6be3d-55d0-4f47-9855-d69df21740ea status: test description: 'Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn''t happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Sigma Use Case on your Windows server logs and not on your DC logs. ' references: - https://patrick-bareiss.com/detecting-local-user-creation-in-ad-with-sigma/ author: Patrick Bareiss date: 2019-04-18 modified: 2021-01-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controller Logs - Local accounts managed by privileged account management tools level: low
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the applyConvolution demo in WideImage 11.02.19 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the matrix parameter 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5519. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the applyConvolution demo in WideImage 11.02.19 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the matrix parameter to demo/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7485. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0 before 6.0.1 iFix4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108626.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7398
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7398. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Contract Management 9.5.0.x before 9.5.0.6 iFix15, 10.0.0.x and 10.0.1.x before 10.0.1.5 iFix5, 10.0.2.x before 10.0.2.7 iFix4, and 10.0.4.x before 10.0.4.0 iFix3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6658. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Autocomplete system in Drupal 6.x before 6.37 and 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, related to uploading files.
Query: detection engineering for DNS/Passive DNS
Matching passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.002 WHOIS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS) Adversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).