alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The hub_activate function in drivers/usb/core/hub.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.5 does not properly maintain a hub-interface data structure, which allows physically proximate at
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8816. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The hub_activate function in drivers/usb/core/hub.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.5 does not properly maintain a hub-interface data structure, which allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by unplugging a USB hub device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4824. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3183
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3183. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The chunked transfer coding implementation in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.14 does not properly parse chunk headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a crafted request, related to mishandling of large chunk-size values and invalid chunk-extension characters in modules/http/http_filters.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5369. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Pulse Connect Secure (aka PCS and formerly Juniper PCS) PSC6000, PCS6500, and MAG PSC360 8.1 before 8.1r5, 8.0 before 8.0r13, 7.4 before 7.4r13.5, and 7.1 before 7.1r22.2 and PPS 5.1 before 5.1R5 and 5.0 before 5.0R13, when Hardware Acceleration is enabled, does not properly validate the Finished TLS handshake message, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks via a crafted Finished message.
Query: vulnerability: Open redirect vulnerability in the integrated web server on Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU devices with firmware before 4.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1048. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the integrated web server on Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU devices with firmware before 4.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6723. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANTrustPropagateAll method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NodeBB before 0.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) javascript: or (2)
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3296. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NodeBB before 0.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) javascript: or (2) data: URLs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0891. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Simple Board allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows local user
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5367. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6020. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.0. ZyXEL PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5 allow remote authenticated users to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging access to the user account.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6524
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6524. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. The LDAPLoginModule implementation in the Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.10.1 allows wildcard operators in usernames, which allows remote attackers to obtain credentials via a brute force attack. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2014-3612 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2915. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M have a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain web-management access by leveraging the ability to authenticate from the intranet.
Query: threat report mentioning Break Process Trees
Matching passage: T1036.009 Break Process Trees. Tactics: stealth. Description: An adversary may attempt to evade process tree-based analysis by modifying executed malware's parent process ID (PPID). If endpoint protection software leverages the “parent-child" relationship for detection, breaking this relationship could result in the adversary’s behavior not being associated with previous process tree activity. On Unix-based systems breaking this process tree is common practice for administrators to execute software using scripts and programs.(Citation: 3OHA double-fork 2022) On Linux systems, adversaries may execute a series of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to alter malware's process tree. For example, adversaries can execute their payload without any arguments, call the `fork()` API call twice, then have the parent process exit. This creates a grandchild process with no parent process that is immediately adopted by the `init` system process (PID 1), which successfully disconnects the execution of the adversary's payload from its previous process tree. Another example is using the “daemon” syscall to detach from the current parent process and run in the background.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Query: rule covering Detects creation of "UserInitMprLogonScript" registry value which can be used as a persistence method by malicious actor
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of "UserInitMprLogonScript" registry value which can be used as a persistence method by malicious actor. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Logon Scripts - Registry id: 9ace0707-b560-49b8-b6ca-5148b42f39fb status: test description: Detects creation of "UserInitMprLogonScript" registry value which can be used as a persistence method by malicious actors references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1037.001/T1037.001.md author: Tom Ueltschi (@c_APT_ure) date: 2019-01-12 modified: 2025-10-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1037.001 - attack.persistence - attack.lateral-movement logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: UserInitMprLogonScript condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate the contents of the "UserInitMprLogonScript" value to determine of the added script is legitimate level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_logon_scripts_userinitmprlogonscript/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Logon Scripts technique: T1037.001 atomic_guid: d6042746-07d4-4c92-9ad8-e644c114a231
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS HybridConnectionManager Service Bus id: 7bd3902d-8b8b-4dd4-838a-c6862d40150d status: test description: Detects Azure Hybrid Connection Manager services querying the Azure service bus service references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1554 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName|contains: servicebus.windows.net Image|contains: HybridConnectionManager condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Azure Hybrid Connection Manager and the Azure Service Bus service level: high
Query: vulnerability: The update implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 on Windows does not ensure that the pathname for updater.exe corresponds to the application directory, which might allow lo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2720. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. The update implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 on Windows does not ensure that the pathname for updater.exe corresponds to the application directory, which might allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0287. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The ASN1_item_ex_d2i function in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not reinitialize CHOICE and ADB data structures, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write operation and memory corruption) by leveraging an application that relies on ASN.1 structure reuse.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0367
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0367. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.2.1, and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to SSO Engine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2577. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Accounting commands.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Exp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1687. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2239. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, when Instant Extended mode is used, does not properly consider the interaction between the "1993 search" features and restore-from-disk RELOAD transitions, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof the address bar for a search-results page by leveraging (1) a compromised search engine or (2) an XSS vulnerability in a search engine, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1231.
Query: EDR alert: possible Double File Extension (T1036.007)
Matching passage: T1036.007 Double File Extension. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex: <code>File.txt.exe</code> may render in some views as just <code>File.txt</code>). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how the file is opened and executed. The real file extension may be hidden by the operating system in the file browser (ex: explorer.exe), as well as in any software configured using or similar to the system’s policies.(Citation: PCMag DoubleExtension)(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension) Adversaries may abuse double extensions to attempt to conceal dangerous file types of payloads. A very common usage involves tricking a user into opening what they think is a benign file type but is actually executable code. Such files often pose as email attachments and allow an adversary to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) into a user’s system via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) then [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). For example, an executable file attachment named <code>Evil.txt.exe</code> may display as <code>Evil.txt</code> to a user. The user may then view it as a benign text file and open it, inadvertently executing the hidden malware.(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension) Common file types, such as text files (.txt, .doc, etc.) and image files (.jpg, .gif, etc.) are typically used as the first extension to appear benign. Executable extensions commonly regarded as dangerous, such as .exe, .lnk, .hta, and .scr, often appear as the second extension and true file type.
Near-miss passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3613
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3613. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability exists in in FortiManager 5.2.1 and earlier and 5.0.10 and earlier in the WebUI FTP backup page
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7334. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A local privilege escalation vulnerability was reported (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo System Update version 5.07.0008 and prior where the SUService.exe /type COMMAND type could allow a user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Query: rule covering Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Chrome Frame Helper DLL Sideloading id: 72ca7c75-bf85-45cd-aca7-255d360e423c status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/google/chrome_frame_helper.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \chrome_frame_helper.dll filter_main_path: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\ filter_optional_user_path: ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\local\Google\Chrome\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Group Policy Management Editor (GPME) to modify Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Grou. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Default Domain GPO Modification via GPME id: dcff7e85-d01f-4eb5-badd-84e2e6be8294 related: - id: e5ac86dd-2da1-454b-be74-05d26c769d7d type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the Group Policy Management Editor (GPME) to modify Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Adversaries may leverage GPME to make stealthy changes in these default GPOs to deploy malicious GPOs configurations across the domain without raising suspicion. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/i/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware.html - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3377 - https://sdmsoftware.com/general-stuff/launching-the-new-gp-management-editor-from-the-command-line/ - https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/living-off-the-land-gpo-style/ author: TropChaud date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_mmc: - Image|endswith: \mmc.exe - OriginalFileName: MMC.exe selection_gpme: CommandLine|contains|all: - gpme.msc - 'gpobject:' selection_default_gpos: CommandLine|contains: - 31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9 - 6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of GPME to modify GPOs level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects Deno writing a file from a direct HTTP(s) call and writing to the appdata folder or bringing it's own malicious
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Deno writing a file from a direct HTTP(s) call and writing to the appdata folder or bringing it's own malicious. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Deno File Written from Remote Source id: 6c0ce3b6-85e2-49d4-9c3f-6e008ce9796e status: experimental description: 'Detects Deno writing a file from a direct HTTP(s) call and writing to the appdata folder or bringing it''s own malicious DLL. This behavior may indicate an attempt to execute remotely hosted, potentially malicious files through deno. ' references: - https://taggart-tech.com/evildeno/ author: Josh Nickels, Michael Taggart date: 2025-05-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204 - attack.t1059.007 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection_path: TargetFilename|contains: - \deno\gen\ - \deno\remote\https\ TargetFilename|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\ condition: selection_path falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of deno to request a file or bring a DLL to a host level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially susp. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Self Extracting Package Creation Via Iexpress.EXE From Potentially Suspicious Location id: b2b048b0-7857-4380-b0fb-d3f0ab820b71 status: test description: 'Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially suspicious locations. This behavior has been observed in-the-wild by different threat actors. ' references: - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/iexpress.exe-D594B2A33EFAFD0EABF09E3FDC05FCEA.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IExpress - https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/602f4ae507fa8de57ada079adff25a6c2a899bd25cd092d0af7e62cdb619c93c/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-05 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \iexpress.exe - OriginalFileName: IEXPRESS.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /n ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators building packages using iexpress.exe level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Recovery Environment Disabled Via Reagentc id: db1c21e4-cd66-4b4e-85ca-590f0780529c status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to disable windows recovery environment using Reagentc. ReAgentc.exe is a command-line tool in Windows used to manage the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). It allows users to enable, disable, and configure WinRE, which is used for troubleshooting and repairing common boot issues. ' references: - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/maas-appeal-an-infostealer-rises-from-the-ashes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/reagentc-command-line-options?view=windows-11 author: Daniel Koifman (KoifSec), Michael Vilshin date: 2025-07-31 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reagentc.exe - OriginalFileName: reagentc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: /disable condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Run in AppData id: ac175779-025a-4f12-98b0-acdaeb77ea85 status: test description: Detects a suspicious command line execution that invokes PowerShell with reference to an AppData folder references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1082851155481288706 - https://app.any.run/tasks/f87f1c4e-47e2-4c46-9cf4-31454c06ce03 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2019-01-09 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - powershell.exe - \powershell - \pwsh - pwsh.exe selection2: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - \AppData\ CommandLine|contains: - Local\ - Roaming\ condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium