alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The user interface in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, does not display URLs consistently, which makes it easier for remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1084. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The user interface in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, does not display URLs consistently, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct phishing attacks via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6823. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The allocate_buffers function in libavcodec/alac.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain context data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) data.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. Thi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Driver/DLL Installation Via Odbcconf.EXE id: cb0fe7c5-f3a3-484d-aa25-d350a7912729 related: - id: 3f5491e2-8db8-496b-9e95-1029fce852d4 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" with the "INSTALLDRIVER" action where the driver doesn't contain a ".dll" extension. This is often used as a defense evasion method. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20191023232753/https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1187143326673330176 - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/odbcconf-lolbin-trifecta/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: 'INSTALLDRIVER ' filter_main_dll_ext: CommandLine|contains: .dll condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious starts of explorer.exe that use the /NOUACCHECK flag that allows to run all sub processes of that new. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Explorer NOUACCHECK Flag id: 534f2ef7-e8a2-4433-816d-c91bccde289b status: test description: Detects suspicious starts of explorer.exe that use the /NOUACCHECK flag that allows to run all sub processes of that newly started explorer.exe without any UAC checks references: - https://twitter.com/ORCA6665/status/1496478087244095491 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-23 modified: 2022-04-21 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \explorer.exe CommandLine|contains: /NOUACCHECK filter_dc_logon: - ParentCommandLine: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s Schedule - ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Domain Controller User Logon - Unknown how many legitimate software products use that method level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7727
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7727. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors in the (1) trace configuration page or (2) getSqlTraceConfiguration function, aka SAP Security Note 2153898.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10023. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Fumon trello-octometric. This affects the function main of the file metrics-ui/server/srv.go. The manipulation of the argument num leads to sql injection. The patch is named a1f1754933fbf21e2221fbc671c81a47de6a04ef. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217611.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in user/login.phtml in ZF-Commons ZfcUser before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in user/login.phtml in ZF-Commons ZfcUser before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6138. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 mishandles HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compile
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5562. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5554, CVE-2015-5555, and CVE-2015-5558.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4297. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Node for Media Convergence Server (MCS) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via crafted HTTP request parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv32136.
Query: CWE for Uncaught Exception in Servlet
Matching passage: CWE-600 Uncaught Exception in Servlet. The Servlet does not catch all exceptions, which may reveal sensitive debugging information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-72 Improper Handling of Apple HFS+ Alternate Data Stream Path. The product does not properly handle special paths that may identify the data or resource fork of a file on the HFS+ file system.
Query: detection rule: Detects when a modification (create, update or replace) action is taken that affects mutating or validating webhook conf
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a modification (create, update or replace) action is taken that affects mutating or validating webhook conf. Logsource: kubernetes / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Admission Controller Modification id: eed82177-38f5-4299-8a76-098d50d225ab related: - id: 6ad91e31-53df-4826-bd27-0166171c8040 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when a modification (create, update or replace) action is taken that affects mutating or validating webhook configurations, as they can be used by an adversary to achieve persistence or exfiltrate access credentials. ' references: - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1/ - https://security.padok.fr/en/blog/kubernetes-webhook-attackers author: kelnage date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 - attack.t1552.007 logsource: product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: objectRef.apiGroup: admissionregistration.k8s.io objectRef.resource: - mutatingwebhookconfigurations - validatingwebhookconfigurations verb: - create - delete - patch - replace - update condition: selection falsepositives: - Modifying the Kubernetes Admission Controller may need to be done by a system administrator. - Automated processes may need to take these actions and may need to be filtered. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of an AnyDesk binary with a version prior to 8.0.8. Prior to version 8.0.8, the Anydesk applicatio. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Execution With Known Revoked Signing Certificate id: 41f407b5-3096-44ea-a74f-96d04fbc41be status: test description: 'Detects the execution of an AnyDesk binary with a version prior to 8.0.8. Prior to version 8.0.8, the Anydesk application used a signing certificate that got compromised by threat actors. Use this rule to detect instances of older versions of Anydesk using the compromised certificate This is recommended in order to avoid attackers leveraging the certificate and signing their binaries to bypass detections. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/anydesk-says-hackers-breached-its-production-servers-reset-passwords/ - https://anydesk.com/en/changelog/windows author: Sai Prashanth Pulisetti, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-08 tags: - attack.execution - attack.initial-access logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \AnyDesk.exe - Description: AnyDesk - Product: AnyDesk - Company: AnyDesk Software GmbH selection_version: FileVersion|startswith: - 7.0. - 7.1. - 8.0.1 - 8.0.2 - 8.0.3 - 8.0.4 - 8.0.5 - 8.0.6 - 8.0.7 filter_main_uninstall: CommandLine|contains: - ' --remove' - ' --uninstall' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5929
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5929. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1897. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Stack-based buffer overflow in the FastBackMount process in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1898.
Query: rule covering Detects potential DLL files being downloaded using the PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod cmdlets.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL files being downloaded using the PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod cmdlets.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL File Download Via PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest id: 0f0450f3-8b47-441e-a31b-15a91dc243e2 status: test description: Detects potential DLL files being downloaded using the PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod cmdlets. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - 'Invoke-RestMethod ' - 'Invoke-WebRequest ' - 'IRM ' - 'IWR ' CommandLine|contains|all: - http - OutFile - .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes setting a new DLL in DllName in under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Tim. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New TimeProviders Registered With Uncommon DLL Name id: e88a6ddc-74f7-463b-9b26-f69fc0d2ce85 status: test description: 'Detects processes setting a new DLL in DllName in under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProvider. Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.003/T1547.003.md author: frack113 date: 2022-06-19 modified: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1547.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\W32Time\TimeProviders TargetObject|endswith: \DllName filter_main_w32time: Details: - '%SystemRoot%\System32\vmictimeprovider.dll' - '%systemroot%\system32\w32time.dll' - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\w32time.DLL condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The bdfReadCharacters function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 does not properly handle character bitmaps it cannot read, which allows rem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1803. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadCharacters function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 does not properly handle character bitmaps it cannot read, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted BDF font file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle iLearning component in Oracle iLearning 6.0 and 6.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Login.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0436. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle iLearning component in Oracle iLearning 6.0 and 6.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Login.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0431. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.4, and 6.3.5 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to UI Infrastructure.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8066. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2589. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to S10 Branded Zone.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5686
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5686. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Parts of the Puppet Enterprise Console 3.x were found to be susceptible to clickjacking and CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) attacks. This would allow an attacker to redirect user input to an untrusted site or hijack a user session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4379. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Webform Multiple File Upload module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of certain users for requests that delete files via unspecified vectors.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Parent PID Spoofing
Matching passage: T1134.004 Parent PID Spoofing. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the <code>CreateProcess</code> API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via <code>svchost.exe</code> or <code>consent.exe</code>) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to be <code>explorer.exe</code> rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) Explicitly assigning the PPID may also enable elevated privileges given appropriate access rights to the parent process. For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as <code>lsass.exe</code>), causing the new process to be elevated vi
Near-miss passage: T1134.003 Make and Impersonate Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function.(Citation: LogonUserW function) The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread. This behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5892. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Siri in Apple iOS before 9 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended client-side protection mechanism and obtain sensitive content-notification information by listening to a device in the lock-screen state.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3711. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The NTFS implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information for the kernel via a crafted app.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of a base64 encoded "FromBase64String" cmdlet in a process command line. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Base64 Encoded FromBase64String Cmdlet id: fdb62a13-9a81-4e5c-a38f-ea93a16f6d7c status: test description: Detects usage of a base64 encoded "FromBase64String" cmdlet in a process command line references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-08-24 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|base64offset|contains: ::FromBase64String - CommandLine|contains: - OgA6AEYAcgBvAG0AQgBhAHMAZQA2ADQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcA - oAOgBGAHIAbwBtAEIAYQBzAGUANgA0AFMAdAByAGkAbgBnA - 6ADoARgByAG8AbQBCAGEAcwBlADYANABTAHQAcgBpAG4AZw condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Process Hacker based on binary metadata information (Image, Hash, Imphash, etc). Process Hacker. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Process Hacker Execution id: 811e0002-b13b-4a15-9d00-a613fce66e42 related: - id: 5722dff1-4bdd-4949-86ab-fbaf707e767a type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Process Hacker based on binary metadata information (Image, Hash, Imphash, etc). Process Hacker is a tool to view and manipulate processes, kernel options and other low level options. Threat actors abused older vulnerable versions to manipulate system processes. ' references: - https://processhacker.sourceforge.io/ - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-report-finds-increase-in-ecrime/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-10 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1622 - attack.t1564 - attack.t1543 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|contains: \ProcessHacker_ - Image|endswith: \ProcessHacker.exe - OriginalFileName: - ProcessHacker.exe - Process Hacker - Description: Process Hacker - Product: Process Hacker - Hashes|contains: - MD5=68F9B52895F4D34E74112F3129B3B00D - MD5=B365AF317AE730A67C936F21432B9C71 - SHA1=A0BDFAC3CE1880B32FF9B696458327CE352E3B1D - SHA1=C5E2018BF7C0F314FED4FD7FE7E69FA2E648359E - SHA256=D4A0FE56316A2C45B9BA9AC1005363309A3EDC7ACF9E4DF64D326A0FF273E80F - SHA256=BD2C2CF0631D881ED382817AFCCE2B093F4E412FFB170A719E2762F250ABFEA4 - IMPHASH=3695333C60DEDECDCAFF1590409AA462 - IMPHASH=04DE0AD9C37EB7BD52043D2ECAC958DF condition: selection falsepositives: - While sometimes 'Process Hacker is used by legitimate administrators, the execution of Process Hacker must be investigated and allowed on a case by case basis level: medium