alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: intelligence brief on T1685.003
Matching passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)
Near-miss passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Powershell Search Order Hijacking - Task id: b66474aa-bd92-4333-a16c-298155b120df related: - id: 6e8811ee-90ba-441e-8486-5653e68b2299 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the powershell instance instead of executeing scripts or commands. This could be a sign of persistence via PowerShell "Get-Variable" technique as seen being used in Colibri Loader references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/ author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage: C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - -k netsvcs - -s Schedule CommandLine|endswith: - ' -windowstyle hidden' - ' -w hidden' - ' -ep bypass' - ' -noni' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious usage of the ShellExec_RunDLL function to launch other commands as seen in the the raspberry-robin at. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Usage Of ShellExec_RunDLL id: d87bd452-6da1-456e-8155-7dc988157b7d related: - id: 36c5146c-d127-4f85-8e21-01bf62355d5a type: obsolete - id: 8823e85d-31d8-473e-b7f4-92da070f0fc6 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious usage of the ShellExec_RunDLL function to launch other commands as seen in the the raspberry-robin attack references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/ - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-01 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_openasrundll: CommandLine|contains: ShellExec_RunDLL selection_suspcli: CommandLine|contains: - \Desktop\ - \Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - comspec - iex - Invoke- - msiexec - odbcconf - regsvr32 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7101
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7101. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7098, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1345. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The bmexec_trans function in kwset.c in grep 2.19 through 2.21 allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via crafted input when using the -F option.
Query: weakness Path Traversal: 'absolutepathnamehere'
Matching passage: CWE-38 Path Traversal: 'absolutepathnamehere'. The product accepts input in the form of a backslash absolute path ('absolutepathnamehere') without appropriate validation, which can allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'). The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8797
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8797. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in webapp/web/js/scripts/plugins.js in the stats page in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the entry parameter to a plugins/cache URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the plugin upgrade form in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the filename of an uploaded file containing errors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4980
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4980. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0.0.6 through 7.0.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive personal information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5045. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Administration and Reporting tool in IBM Rational License Key Server (RLKS) before 8.1.4.9 iFix 04 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 106938.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in OptiPNG 0.6.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PNG file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7801. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in OptiPNG 0.6.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PNG file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1249. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The exif_process_unicode function in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0232. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The exif_process_unicode function in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer free and application crash) via crafted EXIF data in a JPEG image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6986. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. com.apple.driver.AppleVXD393 in the Graphics Driver subsystem in Apple iOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted app that leverages an unspecified "type confusion."
Query: describe CVE-2015-1725
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1725. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9053. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Query: risk of The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corrupti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7084. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7083.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7177. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The InitTextures function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: risk of libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6609. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bug 22953624.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3744. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5833
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5833. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Login Window component in Apple OS X before 10.11 does not ensure that the screen is locked at the intended time, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain access by visiting an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0832. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not properly recognize the equivalence of domain names with and without a trailing . (dot) character, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the HPKP and HSTS protection mechanisms by constructing a URL with this character and leveraging access to an X.509 certificate for a domain with this character.
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the SwiftKey language-pack update implementation on Samsung Galaxy S4, S4 Mini, S5, and S6 devices allows remote web servers to write to arbitr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4641. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the SwiftKey language-pack update implementation on Samsung Galaxy S4, S4 Mini, S5, and S6 devices allows remote web servers to write to arbitrary files, and consequently execute arbitrary code in a privileged context, by leveraging control of the skslm.swiftkey.net domain name and providing a .. (dot dot) in an entry in a ZIP archive, as demonstrated by a traversal to the /data/dalvik-cache directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5688. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/app/index.js in Geddy before 13.0.8 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%2f (dot dot encoded slash) in the PATH_INFO to the default URI.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-369
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3700. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3697, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3701, and CVE-2015-3702.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6604. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23129786.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0397
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0397. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to File System, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6570 and CVE-2014-6600.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0459. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40, and JavaFX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0491.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8997
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8997. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. In TrustZone a time-of-check time-of-use race condition could potentially exist in a listener routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0610. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Race condition in the object-group ACL feature in Cisco IOS 15.5(2)T and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCun21071.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence Serial Gateway devices with software 1.0(1.42) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4253. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence Serial Gateway devices with software 1.0(1.42) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90728.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9428. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The wplegalpages plugin before 1.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=legal-pages lp-domain-name, lp-business-name, lp-phone, lp-street, lp-city-state, lp-country, lp-email, lp-address, or lp-niche parameters.
Query: write Sigma for Detects blocked image load events with revoked certificates by code integrity.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked image load events with revoked certificates by code integrity.. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Blocked Image Load With Revoked Certificate id: 6f156c48-3894-4952-baf0-16193e9067d2 status: test description: Detects blocked image load events with revoked certificates by code integrity. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3036 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via service execution events. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Tools Service Execution - System id: 4976aa50-8f41-45c6-8b15-ab3fc10e79ed status: test description: Detects well-known credential dumping tools execution via service execution events references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.005 - attack.t1003.006 - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0005 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: - cachedump - dumpsvc - fgexec - gsecdump - mimidrv - pwdump - servpw condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Administrator using credential dumping tool for password recovery level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7249
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7249. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified request, as demonstrated by leveraging the support account to change a password via a cgi-bin/webproc accountpsd action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6746
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6746. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 8.90.07.X stores private keys in plaintext in the SQL database, which allows remote attackers to spoof communications with banks via unspecified vectors. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4940. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Apache Ambari before 2.1, as used in IBM Infosphere BigInsights 4.x before 4.1, stores a cleartext BigSheets password in a configuration file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: risk of The Management Interface in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway 10.1 before 10.1.132.8, 10.5 before Build 56.15, and 10.5.e before Build 56
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5080. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.0. The Management Interface in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway 10.1 before 10.1.132.8, 10.5 before Build 56.15, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the filter parameter to rapi/ipsec_logs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0538. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. ftagent.exe in EMC AutoStart 5.4.x and 5.5.x before 5.5.0.508 HF4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted packets.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8299
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8299. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the Group messages monitor (Falcon) in KNX ETS 4.1.5 (Build 3246) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted KNXnet/IP UDP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8385. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the /(?|(\k'Pm')|(?'Pm'))/ pattern and related patterns with certain forward references, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the BP_FIND_JOBS_WITH_PROGRAM function module in SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspeci
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7239. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the BP_FIND_JOBS_WITH_PROGRAM function module in SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1441. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Piwigo before 2.5.6, 2.6.x before 2.6.5, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive inform
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2902. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4550. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cavium cryptographic-module firmware on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) devices with software 9.3(3) and 9.4(1.1) does not verify the AES-GCM Integrity Check Value (ICV) octets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof IPSec and IKEv2 traffic by modifying packet data, aka Bug ID CSCuu66218.