alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4324
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4324. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Buffer overflow in Cisco NX-OS on Nexus 1000V devices for VMware vSphere 7.3(0)ZN(0.81), Nexus 3000 devices 7.3(0)ZN(0.81), Nexus 4000 devices 4.1(2)E1(1c), Nexus 7000 devices 7.2(0)N1(0.1), and Nexus 9000 devices 7.3(0)ZN(0.81) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IGMP process restart) via a malformed IGMPv3 packet that is mishandled during memory allocation, aka Bug IDs CSCuv69713, CSCuv69717, CSCuv69723, CSCuv69732, and CSCuv48908.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4501. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7239
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7239. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the BP_FIND_JOBS_WITH_PROGRAM function module in SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1441. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Piwigo before 2.5.6, 2.6.x before 2.6.5, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects suspicious processes logging on with explicit credentials in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes logging on with explicit credentials. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Remote Logon with Explicit Credentials id: 941e5c45-cda7-4864-8cea-bbb7458d194a status: test description: Detects suspicious processes logging on with explicit credentials references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2022-08-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4648 ProcessName|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \winrs.exe - \wmic.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \reg.exe filter1: TargetServerName: localhost filter2: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ TargetUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Administrators that use the RunAS command or scheduled tasks level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of csrutil to disable the Configure System Integrity Protection (SIP). This technique is used in post-ex. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Integrity Protection (SIP) Disabled id: 3603f18a-ec15-43a1-9af2-d196c8a7fec6 status: test description: 'Detects the use of csrutil to disable the Configure System Integrity Protection (SIP). This technique is used in post-exploit scenarios. ' references: - https://ss64.com/osx/csrutil.html - https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x6D.html - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/05a2adb266ec6c0ba9ed176d87d8530e71e845348c13caf9f60049760c312cd3/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /csrutil CommandLine|contains: disable condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Persistence mechanism resembling Gather Victim Org Information
Matching passage: Playbook for T1591 Gather Victim Org Information. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1591. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [P
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1591.001 Determine Physical Locations. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: exploit The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8764. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Off-by-one error in the EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Query: detect Outlook Home Page
Matching passage: T1137.004 Outlook Home Page. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page) Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
Near-miss passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Query: exploit The Integrated Management Controller (IMC) in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) 1.4(7h) and earlier on C-Series servers allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restric
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0633. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Integrated Management Controller (IMC) in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) 1.4(7h) and earlier on C-Series servers allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by sending crafted DHCP response packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCuf52876.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9052. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in LTE where an assertion can be reached while processing a downlink message.
Query: exploit In KeePassX before 0.4.4, a cleartext copy of password data is created upon a cancel of an XML export action. This allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive informatio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8378. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. In KeePassX before 0.4.4, a cleartext copy of password data is created upon a cancel of an XML export action. This allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading the .xml dotfile.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Netlogon service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly implement domain-controller communication, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by leveraging certain PDC access and spoofing the BDC role in a PDC communication channel, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Netlogon."
Query: exploit In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9053. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the processing of certain responses from the USIM.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6107. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows font library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10 Gold and 1511, Office 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word Viewer, Skype for Business 2016, Lync 2010, Lync 2013 SP1, and Live Meeting 2007 Console allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Graphics Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: threat report mentioning Runtime Data Manipulation
Matching passage: T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Adversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565 Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022) By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: risk of The Forgot Password feature in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 1.5(.1.131) and earlier allows remote attackers to enumerate administrative accounts via crafted packets, aka Bug IDs CSC
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0597. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The Forgot Password feature in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 1.5(.1.131) and earlier allows remote attackers to enumerate administrative accounts via crafted packets, aka Bug IDs CSCuj67166 and CSCuj67159.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4499. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Util.pm in Bugzilla 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.15, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.10, and 5.x before 5.0.1 mishandles long e-mail addresses during account registration, which allows remote attackers to obtain the default privileges for an arbitrary domain name by placing that name in a substring of an address, as demonstrated by truncation of an @mozilla.com.example.com address to an @mozilla.com address.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6069. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6081.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3769. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOFireWireFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3771 and CVE-2015-3772.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in atwellpub Resend Welcome Email Plugin 1.0.1 on WordPress. This issue affects the function send_welcome_email
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10078. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in atwellpub Resend Welcome Email Plugin 1.0.1 on WordPress. This issue affects the function send_welcome_email_url of the file resend-welcome-email.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is b14c1f66d307783f0ae74f88088a85999107695c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-220637 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4366. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mover module 6.x-1.0 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7627. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7625, CVE-2015-7626, CVE-2015-7630, CVE-2015-7633, and CVE-2015-7634.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3685. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, CVE-2015-3688, and CVE-2015-3689.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1316
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1316. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 7.5. Juju Core's Joyent provider before version 1.25.5 uploads the user's private ssh key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0936. CWE: CWE-320. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Ceragon FibeAir IP-10 have a default SSH public key in the authorized_keys file for the mateidu user, which allows remote attackers to obtain SSH access by leveraging knowledge of the private key.
Query: rule covering Detects Processes accessing the camera and microphone from suspicious folder
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Processes accessing the camera and microphone from suspicious folder. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Camera and Microphone Access id: 62120148-6b7a-42be-8b91-271c04e281a3 status: test description: Detects Processes accessing the camera and microphone from suspicious folder references: - https://medium.com/@7a616368/can-you-track-processes-accessing-the-camera-and-microphone-7e6885b37072 author: Den Iuzvyk date: 2020-06-07 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1125 - attack.t1123 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection_1: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CapabilityAccessManager\ConsentStore\ - \NonPackaged selection_2: TargetObject|contains: - microphone - webcam selection_3: TargetObject|contains: - :#Windows#Temp# - :#$Recycle.bin# - :#Temp# - :#Users#Public# - :#Users#Default# - :#Users#Desktop# condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely, there could be conferencing software running from a Temp folder accessing the devices level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of iptables to flush all firewall rules, tables and chains and allow all network traffic. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Flush Iptables Ufw Chain id: 3be619f4-d9ec-4ea8-a173-18fdd01996ab status: test description: Detect use of iptables to flush all firewall rules, tables and chains and allow all network traffic references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-iptables-how-to-flush-all-rules.html - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /iptables - /xtables-legacy-multi - /iptables-legacy-multi - /ip6tables - /ip6tables-legacy-multi selection_params: CommandLine|contains: - -F - -Z - -X selection_ufw: CommandLine|contains: - ufw-logging-deny - ufw-logging-allow - ufw6-logging-deny - ufw6-logging-allow condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Network administrators level: medium
Query: risk of Belkin N300 Dual-Band Wi-Fi Range Extender with firmware before 1.04.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) sub_dir parameter in a formUSBSt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5536. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. Belkin N300 Dual-Band Wi-Fi Range Extender with firmware before 1.04.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) sub_dir parameter in a formUSBStorage request; pinCode parameter in a (2) formWpsStart or (3) formiNICWpsStart request; (4) wps_enrolee_pin parameter in a formWlanSetupWPS request; or unspecified parameters in a (5) formWlanMP, (6) formBSSetSitesurvey, (7) formHwSet, or (8) formConnectionSetting request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4225. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq77485.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7999
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7999. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Administration Web UI servlets in Citrix Command Center before 5.1 Build 36.7 and 5.2 before Build 44.11 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1513. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SIPhone Enterprise PBX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Username.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5789
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5789. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8645. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8459, CVE-2015-8460, and CVE-2015-8636.
Query: exploit CodeIgniter Rest Server (aka codeigniter-restserver) 2.7.1 allows XXE attacks.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3907. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. CodeIgniter Rest Server (aka codeigniter-restserver) 2.7.1 allows XXE attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7743. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 6.5. XML external entity vulnerability in PRTG Network Monitor before 16.2.23.3077/3078 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files by creating a new HTTP XML/REST Value sensor that accesses a crafted XML file.
Query: vulnerability: CloudKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to access an iCloud user record associated with a previous user's login session via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3782. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CloudKit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to access an iCloud user record associated with a previous user's login session via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2997. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an invalid value in the accountid parameter to getAgentLogFile, as demonstrated by a large directory traversal sequence, which reveals the installation path in an error message.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of 'Powercfg.exe' to change lock screen timeout. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Powercfg Execution To Change Lock Screen Timeout id: f8d6a15e-4bc8-4c27-8e5d-2b10f0b73e5b status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of 'Powercfg.exe' to change lock screen timeout references: - https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options author: frack113 date: 2022-11-18 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_power: - Image|endswith: \powercfg.exe - OriginalFileName: PowerCfg.exe selection_standby: - CommandLine|contains|all: - '/setacvalueindex ' - SCHEME_CURRENT - SUB_VIDEO - VIDEOCONLOCK - CommandLine|contains|all: - '-change ' - -standby-timeout- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates that there are anomalous patterns of behavior like suspicious changes to the directory.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Anomalous User Activity id: 258b6593-215d-4a26-a141-c8e31c1299a6 status: test description: Indicates that there are anomalous patterns of behavior like suspicious changes to the directory. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#anomalous-user-activity - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: anomalousUserActivity condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high