alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: intelligence brief on T1547.010
Matching passage: T1547.010 Port Monitors. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the <code>AddMonitor</code> API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\Windows\System32</code> and will be loaded and run by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, under SYSTEM level permissions on boot.(Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to the `Driver` value of an existing or new arbitrarily named subkey of <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following: * Local Port * Standard TCP/IP Port * USB Monitor * WSD Port
Near-miss passage: T1547.013 XDG Autostart Entries. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may add or modify XDG Autostart Entries to execute malicious programs or commands when a user’s desktop environment is loaded at login. XDG Autostart entries are available for any XDG-compliant Linux system. XDG Autostart entries use Desktop Entry files (`.desktop`) to configure the user’s desktop environment upon user login. These configuration files determine what applications launch upon user login, define associated applications to open specific file types, and define applications used to open removable media.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys) Adversaries may abuse this feature to establish persistence by adding a path to a malicious binary or command to the `Exec` directive in the `.desktop` configuration file. When the user’s desktop environment is loaded at user login, the `.desktop` files located in the XDG Autostart directories are automatically executed. System-wide Autostart entries are located in the `/etc/xdg/autostart` directory while the user entries are located in the `~/.config/autostart` directory. Adversaries may combine this technique with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to blend malicious Autostart entries with legitimate programs.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8310
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8310. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cherry Music before 0.36.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the playlistname field when creating a new playlist.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1041. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in e107_admin/filemanager.php in e107 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the e107_files/ file path in the QUERY_STRING.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4751
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4751. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Authentication Engine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8448. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplacementMapFilter object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted mapBitmap property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: exploit The web framework on Cisco Unified IP 9900 phones with firmware 9.4(.1) and earlier allows remote attackers to upload files to arbitrary locations on a phone's filesystem via craft
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0604. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The web framework on Cisco Unified IP 9900 phones with firmware 9.4(.1) and earlier allows remote attackers to upload files to arbitrary locations on a phone's filesystem via crafted HTTP requests, aka Bug ID CSCup90424.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4393. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.0. The resource/endpoint for uploading files in the Services module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.12 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Save file information" permission to execute arbitrary code via a crafted filename.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10126
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10126. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Easy2Map Photos Plugin 1.0.1 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 503d9ee2482d27c065f78d9546f076a406189908. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-241318 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4064. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in modules/module.ab-testing.php in the Landing Pages plugin before 1.8.5 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the post parameter in an edit delete-variation action to wp-admin/post.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1233
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1233. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.118 does not properly handle the interaction of IPC, the Gamepad API, and Google V8, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5505. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly implement the "include subdomains" directive, which causes the HSTS policy to not be applied to subdomains and allows man-in-the-middle attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects a suspicious command line execution that includes an URL and AppData string in the command line parameters as us
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious command line execution that includes an URL and AppData string in the command line parameters as us. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Command Line Execution with Suspicious URL and AppData Strings id: 1ac8666b-046f-4201-8aba-1951aaec03a3 status: test description: Detects a suspicious command line execution that includes an URL and AppData string in the command line parameters as used by several droppers (js/vbs > powershell) references: - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/3a1f01206684410dbe8f1900bbeaaa543adfcd07368ba646b499fa5274b9edf6?environmentId=100 - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f16c729aad5c74f19784a24257236a8bbe27f7cdc4a89806031ec7f1bebbd475?environmentId=100 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - http - :// - '%AppData%' condition: selection falsepositives: - High level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: AD Object WriteDAC Access id: 028c7842-4243-41cd-be6f-12f3cf1a26c7 status: test description: Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/library/windows/active_directory_replication.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190101-ADModDirectoryReplication/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4662 ObjectServer: DS AccessMask: '0x40000' ObjectType: - 19195a5b-6da0-11d0-afd3-00c04fd930c9 - domainDNS condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5263
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5263. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. pulp-consumer-client 2.4.0 through 2.6.3 does not check the server's TLS certificate signatures when retrieving the server's public key upon registration.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2319. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 7.5. The TLS stack in Mono before 3.12.1 makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks to EXPORT_RSA ciphers via crafted TLS traffic, related to the "FREAK" issue, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0204.
Query: EDR alert: possible Ptrace System Calls (T1055.008)
Matching passage: T1055.008 Ptrace System Calls. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Ptrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (ex: <code>malloc</code>) then invoking that memory with <code>PTRACE_SETREGS</code> to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with <code>PTRACE_POKETEXT</code>/<code>PTRACE_POKEDATA</code>, which copy data to a specific address in the target processes’ memory (ex: the current address of the next instruction). (Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018) Ptrace system call injection may not be possible targeting processes that are non-child processes and/or have higher-privileges.(Citation: BH Linux Inject) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Near-miss passage: T1055 Process Injection. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1634. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1625.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0023. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0025.
Query: weakness Missing Lock Check
Matching passage: CWE-414 Missing Lock Check. A product does not check to see if a lock is present before performing sensitive operations on a resource.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1285 Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input. The product receives input that is expected to specify an index, position, or offset into an indexable resource such as a buffer or file, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the specified index/position/offset has the required properties.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2091
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2091. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The authentication hook (mgs_hook_authz) in mod-gnutls 0.5.10 and earlier does not validate client certificates when "GnuTLSClientVerify require" is set, which allows remote attackers to spoof clients via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1010. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Rockwell Automation RSView32 7.60.00 (aka CPR9 SR4) and earlier does not properly encrypt credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file and conducting a decryption attack.
Query: alert when Detects execution of ruby using the "-e" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ruby using the "-e" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Ruby Inline Command Execution id: 20a5ffa1-3848-4584-b6f8-c7c7fd9f69c8 status: test description: Detects execution of ruby using the "-e" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live ruby code. references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ruby.exe - OriginalFileName: ruby.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' -e' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Replace Desktop Wallpaper by Powershell id: c5ac6a1e-9407-45f5-a0ce-ca9a0806a287 status: test description: 'An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1491.001/T1491.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1491.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ItemProperty - 'Registry::' - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\ - WallPaper selection_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: SystemParametersInfo(20,0,*,3) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: risk of The web interface in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6374. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The web interface in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, aka Bug ID CSCux10604.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) UDP packets, aka Bug ID CSCum98371.
Query: detection rule: Identifies IPs from which users grant access to other users on azure resources and alerts when a previously unseen sourc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies IPs from which users grant access to other users on azure resources and alerts when a previously unseen sourc. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Rare Subscription-level Operations In Azure id: c1182e02-49a3-481c-b3de-0fadc4091488 status: test description: Identifies IPs from which users grant access to other users on azure resources and alerts when a previously unseen source IP address is used. references: - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/e534407884b1ec5371efc9f76ead282176c9e8bb/Detections/AzureActivity/RareOperations.yaml author: sawwinnnaung date: 2020-05-07 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.t1003 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: keywords: - Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listKeys/action - Microsoft.Maps/accounts/listKeys/action - Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/listKeys/action - Microsoft.CognitiveServices/accounts/listKeys/action - Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action - Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/write - Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/write condition: keywords falsepositives: - Valid change level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stea. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SQLite Firefox Profile Data DB Access id: 4833155a-4053-4c9c-a997-777fcea0baa7 status: test description: Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stealing. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1539/T1539.md#atomic-test-1---steal-firefox-cookies-windows - https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/ author: frack113 date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2023-01-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1539 - attack.collection - attack.t1005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sql: - Product: SQLite - Image|endswith: - \sqlite.exe - \sqlite3.exe selection_firefox: CommandLine|contains: - cookies.sqlite - places.sqlite condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7113
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7113. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The LaunchServices component in Apple iOS before 9.2 and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a malformed plist.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3117. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3123, CVE-2015-3130, CVE-2015-3133, CVE-2015-3134, and CVE-2015-4431.
Query: exploit Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 transmit cleartext credentials, which allows remote at
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0998. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 transmit cleartext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1110. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Podcasts component in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows remote attackers to discover unique identifiers by reading asset-download request data.
Query: vulnerability: EidoGo is susceptible to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks via maliciously crafted SGF input.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3172. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. EidoGo is susceptible to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks via maliciously crafted SGF input.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4671. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenCart before 2.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the zone_id parameter to index.php.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Non-Standard Encoding
Matching passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Near-miss passage: T1132.001 Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Query: vulnerability: Huawei Mobile WiFi E5151 routers with software before E5151s-2TCPU-V200R001B146D27SP00C00 and E5186 routers with software before V200R001B310D01SP00C00 allow DNS query packets usin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8265. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Huawei Mobile WiFi E5151 routers with software before E5151s-2TCPU-V200R001B146D27SP00C00 and E5186 routers with software before V200R001B310D01SP00C00 allow DNS query packets using the static source port, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9147. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, userspace-provided pointer arguments are not validated.