alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CWE for Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource
Matching passage: CWE-764 Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource. The product locks a critical resource more times than intended, leading to an unexpected state in the system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions. During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) groupFilter parameter in an AssetDe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2999. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) groupFilter parameter in an AssetDetails report to /genericreport, customSQL parameter in a (2) TopAdministratorsByAverageTimer report or an (3) ActiveRequests report to /genericreport, (4) dir parameter to HelpDesk.jsp, or (5) grantSQL parameter to RFCGantt.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10008. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in 82Flex WEIPDCRM. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier of the patch is 43bad79392332fa39e31b95268e76fbda9fec3a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217185 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2498. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2487, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, and CVE-2015-2499.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5778. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreMedia Playback in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5777.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9101
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9101. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.98.4, 3.98.2, 3.98, 3.99, 3.99.1, 3.99.2, 3.99.3, 3.99.4 and 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted audio file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2451. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2450.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2592
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2592. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Enterprise Performance Management Architect component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2584.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.3 and 12.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Framework.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3184
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anonymous users to read hidden files via the path name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5089.
Query: exploit NTP before 4.2.8p6 and 4.3.x before 4.3.90, when configured in broadcast mode, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct replay attacks by sniffing the network.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7973. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.5. NTP before 4.2.8p6 and 4.3.x before 4.3.90, when configured in broadcast mode, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct replay attacks by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8801. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.9000000953674316. Race condition in the client in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before RU6 MP5 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on USB file transfer by conducting filesystem operations before the SEP device manager recognizes a new USB device.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5505
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5505. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly implement the "include subdomains" directive, which causes the HSTS policy to not be applied to subdomains and allows man-in-the-middle attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2738. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 10.0. The YCbCrImageDataDeserializer::ToDataSourceSurface function in the YCbCr implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 reads data from uninitialized memory locations, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by Ingress Tool Transfer
Matching passage: Playbook for T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1105. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim dev
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1571 Non-Standard Port. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in H2O before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.0-beta2, when the file.dir directive is enabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a cr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5638. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in H2O before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.0-beta2, when the file.dir directive is enabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6459. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 10.0. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the download feature in FileDownloadServlet in GE Digital Energy MDS PulseNET and MDS PulseNET Enterprise before 3.1.5 allows remote attackers to read or delete arbitrary files via a full pathname.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4443. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4444.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4054. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. PgBouncer before 1.5.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) by sending a password packet before a startup packet.
Query: alert when Detects usage of the netsh command to open and allow connections to port 3389 (RDP). As seen used by Sarwent Malware
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the netsh command to open and allow connections to port 3389 (RDP). As seen used by Sarwent Malware. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RDP Connection Allowed Via Netsh.EXE id: 01aeb693-138d-49d2-9403-c4f52d7d3d62 status: test description: Detects usage of the netsh command to open and allow connections to port 3389 (RDP). As seen used by Sarwent Malware references: - https://labs.sentinelone.com/sarwent-malware-updates-command-detonation/ author: Sander Wiebing date: 2020-05-23 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'firewall ' - 'add ' - 'tcp ' - '3389' CommandLine|contains: - portopening - allow condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msiexec Execute Arbitrary DLL id: 6f4191bb-912b-48a8-9ce7-682769541e6d status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi) ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /Y' filter_main_legit_path: CommandLine|contains: - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files (x86)\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\System32\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0271
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0271. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The log-viewing function in the Red Hat redhat-access-plugin before 6.0.3 for OpenStack Dashboard (horizon) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2375. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel Viewer 2007 SP3, Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted spreadsheet, aka "Microsoft Excel ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Wi-Fi in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka intern
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6623. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Wi-Fi in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24872703.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4331. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) 1.4(0.45) and earlier, when AAA authentication is used, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a username with a modified composition of lowercase and uppercase characters, aka Bug ID CSum59958.
Query: intelligence brief on T1137.003
Matching passage: T1137.003 Outlook Forms. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Once malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)
Near-miss passage: T1137 Office Application Startup. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started; this can include the use of Office Template Macros and add-ins. A variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9000
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9000. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9109. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of address argument validation inqsee_fuse_write could lead to untrusted pointer dereference.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3778
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3778. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. bootp in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about MAC addresses seen in previous Wi-Fi sessions by sniffing an 802.11 network for DNAv4 broadcast traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2286. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. lms/templates/footer-edx-new.html in Open edX edx-platform before 2015-01-29 does not properly restrict links on the password-reset page, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to discover password-reset tokens by reading a referer log after a victim navigates from this page to a social-sharing site.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4299
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4299. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) improperly performs authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to remove default messaging-queue system folders via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuo89046.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7395. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX005, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 FP002; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX005, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 FP002 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended work-order change restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3097. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on 64-bit Windows 7 systems do not properly select a random memory address for the Flash heap, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct unspecified attacks by predicting this address.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4536. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.0 P20, 7.1 before P18, and 7.2 before P02, when RPC tracing is configured, stores certain obfuscated password data in a log file, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4888. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4796.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0706. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1, 5.3.1.2, and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted HTTP header, aka Bug IDs CSCut06060, CSCut06056, and CSCus98966.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for System Services
Matching passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Near-miss passage: T1569.002 Service Execution. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. The Windows service control manager (<code>services.exe</code>) is an interface to manage and manipulate services.(Citation: Microsoft Service Control Manager) The service control manager is accessible to users via GUI components as well as system utilities such as <code>sc.exe</code> and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) can also be used to execute commands or payloads via a temporary Windows service created through the service control manager API.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) Tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and <code>sc.exe</code> can accept remote servers as arguments and may be used to conduct remote execution. Adversaries may leverage these mechanisms to execute malicious content. This can be done by either executing a new or modified service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003) during service persistence or privilege escalation.
Query: detect Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Legitimate Application Dropped Archive id: 654fcc6d-840d-4844-9b07-2c3300e54a26 status: test description: Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk references: - https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config/blob/3f808d9c022c507aae21a9346afba4a59dd533b9/sysmonconfig-export-block.xml#L1326 author: frack113, Florian Roth date: 2022-08-21 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \winword.exe - \excel.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \msaccess.exe - \mspub.exe - \eqnedt32.exe - \visio.exe - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe - \certutil.exe - \certoc.exe - \CertReq.exe - \Desktopimgdownldr.exe - \esentutl.exe - \finger.exe - \notepad.exe - \AcroRd32.exe - \RdrCEF.exe - \mshta.exe - \hh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .zip - .rar - .7z - .diagcab - .appx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Portable Execution id: fadb84f0-4e84-4f6d-a1ce-9ef2bffb6ccd status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location. ' references: - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://www.intrinsec.com/akira_ransomware/ - https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/tunnel-vision-cloudflared-abused-in-the-wild/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 date: 2023-12-20 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cloudflared.exe filter_main_admin_location: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\cloudflared\ - :\Program Files\cloudflared\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared portable versions level: medium
Query: explain CWE-97
Matching passage: CWE-97 Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page. The product generates a web page, but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input that could be interpreted as a server-side include (SSI) directive.
Near-miss passage: CWE-564 SQL Injection: Hibernate. Using Hibernate to execute a dynamic SQL statement built with user-controlled input can allow an attacker to modify the statement's meaning or to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the IBM Maximo Anywhere application 7.5.1 through 7.5.1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a passcode protection mechanism and obtain sensitive i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4945. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the IBM Maximo Anywhere application 7.5.1 through 7.5.1.2 for Android allows attackers to bypass a passcode protection mechanism and obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 send the HTTP Basic authentication credentials for a previous connection when reusing a reset (curl_easy_reset) connection handle to send a request to the same host name, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: secure coding against Absolute Path Traversal
Matching passage: CWE-36 Absolute Path Traversal. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as /abs/path that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-336 Same Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). A Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) uses the same seed each time the product is initialized.