alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-1101
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1101. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4441. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7896
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7896. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.5. LibQJpeg in the Samsung Galaxy S6 before the October 2015 MR allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and SIGSEGV) via a crafted image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5552, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: detect Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. Restr in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. Restr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RestrictedAdminMode Registry Value Tampering - ProcCreation id: 28ac00d6-22d9-4a3c-927f-bbd770104573 related: - id: d6ce7ebd-260b-4323-9768-a9631c8d4db2 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "DisableRestrictedAdmin" registry value in order to disable or enable RestrictedAdmin mode. RestrictedAdmin mode prevents the transmission of reusable credentials to the remote system to which you connect using Remote Desktop. This prevents your credentials from being harvested during the initial connection process if the remote server has been compromise ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a8e3cf63e97b973a25903d3df9fd55da6252e564/atomics/T1112/T1112.md - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/32905.remote-desktop-services-enable-restricted-admin-mode.aspx - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/ author: frack113 date: 2023-01-13 modified: 2025-08-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa - DisableRestrictedAdmin condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Look for non-system accounts SMB accessing a file with write (0x2) access mask via administrative share (i.e C$).. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SMB Create Remote File Admin Share id: b210394c-ba12-4f89-9117-44a2464b9511 status: test description: Look for non-system accounts SMB accessing a file with write (0x2) access mask via administrative share (i.e C$). references: - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/f7a58156dbfc9b019f17f638b8c62d22e557d350/playbooks/WIN-201012004336.yaml - https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/atomic/windows/lateral_movement/SDWIN-200806015757.html?highlight=create%20file author: Jose Rodriguez (@Cyb3rPandaH), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-08-06 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName|endswith: C$ AccessMask: '0x2' filter_main_subjectusername: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ filter_optional_local_ip: IpAddress: ::1 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The gif_next_LZW function in libnsgif.c in Libnsgif 0.1.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted L
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7506. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. The gif_next_LZW function in libnsgif.c in Libnsgif 0.1.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted LZW stream in a GIF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9290. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In FreeType before 2.6.1, a buffer over-read occurs in type1/t1parse.c on function T1_Get_Private_Dict where there is no check that the new values of cur and limit are sensible before going to Again.
Query: secure coding against Failure to Handle Incomplete Element
Matching passage: CWE-239 Failure to Handle Incomplete Element. The product does not properly handle when a particular element is not completely specified.
Near-miss passage: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3162
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3162. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the edit comment dialog in bkr/server/widgets.py in Beaker 20.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via writing a crafted comment on an acked or nacked canceled job.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9374. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Stripe Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.2.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: risk of The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) implementation in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0079. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) implementation in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and RDP outage) by establishing many RDP sessions that do not properly free allocated memory, aka "Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4228. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cisco Digital Content Manager (DCM) 15.0.0 might allow remote ad servers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via malformed ad messages, aka Bug ID CSCur13999.
Query: CWE for Improper Ownership Management
Matching passage: CWE-282 Improper Ownership Management. The product assigns the wrong ownership, or does not properly verify the ownership, of an object or resource.
Near-miss passage: CWE-621 Variable Extraction Error. The product uses external input to determine the names of variables into which information is extracted, without verifying that the names of the specified variables are valid. This could cause the program to overwrite unintended variables.
Query: incident response steps for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Dylib Hijacking
Matching passage: Playbook for T1574.004 Dylib Hijacking. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1574.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime. The dynamic loader will try to find the dylibs based on the sequential order of the search paths. Paths to dylibs may be prefixed with <code>@rpath</code>, which allows developers to use relative paths to specify an array of search path
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1574.011 Services Registry Permissions Weakness. Different response path focused on stealth, execution.
Query: detect Detects usage of "cmdkey.exe" to add generic credentials. As an example, this can be used before connecting to an RDP se in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "cmdkey.exe" to add generic credentials. As an example, this can be used before connecting to an RDP se. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Generic Credentials Added Via Cmdkey.EXE id: b1ec66c6-f4d1-4b5c-96dd-af28ccae7727 status: test description: 'Detects usage of "cmdkey.exe" to add generic credentials. As an example, this can be used before connecting to an RDP session via command line interface. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.001/T1021.001.md#t1021001---remote-desktop-protocol author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-03 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmdkey.exe - OriginalFileName: cmdkey.exe selection_cli_generic: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -g' selection_cli_user: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -u' selection_cli_password: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -p' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage for administration purposes level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmdkey_adding_generic_creds/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: RDP to DomainController technique: T1021.001 atomic_guid: 355d4632-8cb9-449d-91ce-b566d0253d3e
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Crassus, a Windows privilege escalation discovery tool, based on PE metadata characteristics.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Crassus Execution id: 2c32b543-1058-4808-91c6-5b31b8bed6c5 status: test description: Detects Crassus, a Windows privilege escalation discovery tool, based on PE metadata characteristics. references: - https://github.com/vu-ls/Crassus author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.reconnaissance - attack.t1590.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \Crassus.exe - OriginalFileName: Crassus.exe - Description|contains: Crassus condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: The lookupProviders function in providerMgr.c in sblim-sfcb 1.3.4 and 1.3.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5185. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The lookupProviders function in providerMgr.c in sblim-sfcb 1.3.4 and 1.3.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via an empty className in a packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7538. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Query: weakness Insufficient Technical Documentation
Matching passage: CWE-1059 Insufficient Technical Documentation. The product does not contain sufficient technical or engineering documentation (whether on paper or in electronic form) that contains descriptions of all the relevant software/hardware elements of the product, such as its usage, structure, architectural components, interfaces, design, implementation, configuration, operation, etc.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1064 Invokable Control Element with Signature Containing an Excessive Number of Parameters. The product contains a function, subroutine, or method whose signature has an unnecessarily large number of parameters/arguments.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / pipe_created
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of PowerShell via the creation of a named pipe starting with PSHost. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: New PowerShell Instance Created id: ac7102b4-9e1e-4802-9b4f-17c5524c015c related: - id: 58cb02d5-78ce-4692-b3e1-dce850aae41a type: derived status: test description: Detects the execution of PowerShell via the creation of a named pipe starting with PSHost references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190610-PwshAlternateHosts/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|startswith: \PSHost condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Security Eventlog Cleared id: d99b79d2-0a6f-4f46-ad8b-260b6e17f982 related: - id: f2f01843-e7b8-4f95-a35a-d23584476423 type: obsolete - id: a122ac13-daf8-4175-83a2-72c387be339d type: obsolete status: test description: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution references: - https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408 - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100 - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/f99542b94afe0ad2f19a82cc08262e7ac8e1428e/Detections/SecurityEvent/SecurityEventLogCleared.yaml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-01-10 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.005 - car.2016-04-002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_517: EventID: 517 Provider_Name: Security selection_1102: EventID: 1102 Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Rollout of log collection agents (the setup routine often includes a reset of the local Eventlog) - System provisioning (system reset before the golden image creation) level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9058
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9058. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Proxmox Mail Gateway prior to hotfix 4.0-8-097d26a9 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the destination parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4070. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in the proxyimages function in wowproxy.php in the Wow Moodboard Lite plugin 1.1.1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter.
Query: risk of IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.9 and 8.x before Feature Pack 8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted REST URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5015. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.9 and 8.x before Feature Pack 8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted REST URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6344. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The web-based GUI in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CX Context-Aware Security 9.3(4.1.11) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive user information via an unspecified HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuv74105.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0803
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0803. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The HTMLSourceElement::AfterSetAttr function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not properly constrain the original data type of a casted value during the setting of a SOURCE element's attributes, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted HTML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8577. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The Buffer Overflow Protection (BOP) feature in McAfee VirusScan Enterprise before 8.8 Patch 6 allocates memory with Read, Write, Execute (RWX) permissions at predictable addresses on 32-bit platforms when protecting another application, which allows attackers to bypass the DEP and ASLR protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built with the Rocker switch emulation support is vulnerable to an off-by-one error. It happens while processing transmit (tx) descriptors in 'tx_consume'
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8701. CWE: CWE-193. CVSS: 6.5. QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built with the Rocker switch emulation support is vulnerable to an off-by-one error. It happens while processing transmit (tx) descriptors in 'tx_consume' routine, if a descriptor was to have more than allowed (ROCKER_TX_FRAGS_MAX=16) fragments. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to cause memory leakage on the host or crash the QEMU process instance resulting in DoS issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0841. CWE: CWE-193. CVSS: 7.5. Off-by-one error in the readBuf function in listener.cpp in libcapsinetwork and monopd before 0.9.8, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long line.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1692
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1692. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to read the clipboard contents via crafted web script, aka "Internet Explorer Clipboard Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5730. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The sanitize_widget_instance function in wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 does not use a constant-time comparison for widgets, which allows remote attackers to conduct a timing side-channel attack by measuring the delay before inequality is calculated.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "reg.exe" to disable security services such as Windows Defender.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "reg.exe" to disable security services such as Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Service Disabled Via Reg.EXE id: 5e95028c-5229-4214-afae-d653d573d0ec status: test description: Detects execution of "reg.exe" to disable security services such as Windows Defender. references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1415295021041979392 - https://github.com/gordonbay/Windows-On-Reins/blob/e587ac7a0407847865926d575e3c46f68cf7c68d/wor.ps1 - https://vms.drweb.fr/virus/?i=24144899 - https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), John Lambert (idea), elhoim date: 2021-07-14 modified: 2023-06-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_reg_add: CommandLine|contains|all: - reg - add selection_cli_reg_start: CommandLine|contains|all: - d 4 - v Start CommandLine|contains: - \AppIDSvc - \MsMpSvc - \NisSrv - \SecurityHealthService - \Sense - \UsoSvc - \WdBoot - \WdFilter - \WdNisDrv - \WdNisSvc - \WinDefend - \wscsvc - \wuauserv condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects cases in which an ISO files is opend within an archiver like 7Zip or Winrar, which is a sign of phishing as thre. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Phishing Pattern ISO in Archive id: fcdf69e5-a3d3-452a-9724-26f2308bf2b1 status: test description: Detects cases in which an ISO files is opend within an archiver like 7Zip or Winrar, which is a sign of phishing as threat actors put small ISO files in archives as email attachments to bypass certain filters and protective measures (mark of web) references: - https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1534259727059787783 - https://app.any.run/tasks/e1fe6a62-bce8-4323-a49a-63795d9afd5d/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-07 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \Winrar.exe - \7zFM.exe - \peazip.exe Image|endswith: - \isoburn.exe - \PowerISO.exe - \ImgBurn.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate cases in which archives contain ISO or IMG files and the user opens the archive and the image via clicking and not extraction level: high
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Data from Removable Media
Matching passage: T1025 Data from Removable Media. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.
Near-miss passage: T1123 Audio Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019) Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2680
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2680. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator account via a request in the users page to gxadmin/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7281. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on ReadyNet WRT300N-DD devices with firmware 1.0.26 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: risk of The key_gc_unused_keys function in security/keys/gc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via crafted keyctl commands.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7872. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The key_gc_unused_keys function in security/keys/gc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via crafted keyctl commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3237. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The smb_request_state function in cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 allows remote SMB servers to obtain sensitive information from memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via crafted length and offset values.