alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-0220
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0220. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The django.util.http.is_safe_url function in Django before 1.4.18, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.7.x before 1.7.3 does not properly handle leading whitespaces, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted URL, related to redirect URLs, as demonstrated by a "\njavascript:" URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8834. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in wp-includes/wp-db.php in WordPress before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a long comment that is improperly stored because of limitations on the MySQL TEXT data type. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3440.
Query: alert when Detects possible Sysmon filter driver unloaded via fltmc.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible Sysmon filter driver unloaded via fltmc.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysmon Driver Unloaded Via Fltmc.EXE id: 4d7cda18-1b12-4e52-b45c-d28653210df8 related: - id: 4931188c-178e-4ee7-a348-39e8a7a56821 type: similar status: test description: Detects possible Sysmon filter driver unloaded via fltmc.exe references: - https://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2018/10/5/operating-offensively-against-sysmon author: Kirill Kiryanov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-23 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070 - attack.t1685 - attack.t1685.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \fltMC.exe - OriginalFileName: fltMC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - unload - sysmon condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "client32.exe" (NetSupport RAT) via Imphash, Product and OriginalFileName strings. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed NetSupport RAT Execution id: 0afbd410-de03-4078-8491-f132303cb67d status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "client32.exe" (NetSupport RAT) via Imphash, Product and OriginalFileName strings references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Product|contains: NetSupport Remote Control - OriginalFileName|contains: client32.exe - Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=A9D50692E95B79723F3E76FCF70D023E filter: Image|endswith: \client32.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2015-11-12, affecting the Galaxy S6/S6 Edge, Galaxy S6 Edge+, and Galaxy Note5 with the Shannon333 chipset. 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8546. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2015-11-12, affecting the Galaxy S6/S6 Edge, Galaxy S6 Edge+, and Galaxy Note5 with the Shannon333 chipset. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the baseband process that is exploitable for remote code execution via a fake base station. The Samsung ID is SVE-2015-5123 (December 2015).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5110. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10122
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10122. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in wp-donate Plugin up to 1.4 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/donate-display.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 019114cb788d954c5d1b36d6c62418619e93a757. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-234249 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9466. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wti-like-post plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress has WtiLikePostProcessVote SQL injection via the HTTP_CLIENT_IP, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED, HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR, or HTTP_FORWARDED variable.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / driver-framework
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices. Logsource: windows / driver-framework. Rule: title: USB Device Plugged id: 1a4bd6e3-4c6e-405d-a9a3-53a116e341d4 status: test description: Detects plugged/unplugged USB devices references: - https://df-stream.com/2014/01/the-windows-7-event-log-and-usb-device/ - https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-track-down-usb-flash-drive-usage-in-windows-10s-event-viewer/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-11-09 modified: 2021-11-30 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1200 logsource: product: windows service: driver-framework definition: Requires enabling and collection of the Microsoft-Windows-DriverFrameworks-UserMode/Operational eventlog detection: selection: EventID: - 2003 - 2100 - 2102 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Stdin - Powershell id: 86b896ba-ffa1-4fea-83e3-ee28a4c915c7 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via Stdin in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: (?i)(set).*&&\s?set.*(environment|invoke|\$\{?input).*&&.*" condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-76 Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements. The product correctly neutralizes certain special elements, but it improperly neutralizes equivalent special elements.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1046 Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation. The product creates an immutable text string using string concatenation operations.
Query: risk of The Buffer Overflow Protection (BOP) feature in McAfee VirusScan Enterprise before 8.8 Patch 6 allocates memory with Read, Write, Execute (RWX) permissions at predictable addresses
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8577. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The Buffer Overflow Protection (BOP) feature in McAfee VirusScan Enterprise before 8.8 Patch 6 allocates memory with Read, Write, Execute (RWX) permissions at predictable addresses on 32-bit platforms when protecting another application, which allows attackers to bypass the DEP and ASLR protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4307. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning before 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and create administrative accounts via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCut64111.
Query: CWE for Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation
Matching passage: CWE-1046 Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation. The product creates an immutable text string using string concatenation operations.
Near-miss passage: CWE-392 Missing Report of Error Condition. The product encounters an error but does not provide a status code or return value to indicate that an error has occurred.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2352
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2352. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The cache handler in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.8.4 does not properly check the encoding of input to the var_export function, which allows attackers to have an unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2167. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the 3PI Manager in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4, 5, and 6 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter to jsp/start-3pi-manager.jsp.
Query: detection rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - System id: 175997c5-803c-4b08-8bb0-70b099f47595 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii - readtoend ImagePath|contains: - :system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API an. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disabling Windows Defender WMI Autologger Session via Reg.exe id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-a7b8-c9d0-e1f2a3b4c5d6 related: - id: f37b4bce-49d0-4087-9f5b-58bffda77316 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API and Audit events. By setting the ''Start'' value to ''0'' for the ''DefenderApiLogger'' or ''DefenderAuditLogger'' session, an attacker can prevent these critical security events from being logged, effectively blinding monitoring tools that rely on this data. This is a powerful defense evasion technique. ' references: - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/76406a0f-f5e0-4167-8e1f-337fdc0f1b0c/ - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/ - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/ - https://www.binarly.io/blog/design-issues-of-modern-edrs-bypassing-etw-based-solutions author: Matt Anderson (Huntress) date: 2025-07-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_reg_path: CommandLine|contains: - \Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderApiLogger\Start - \Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderAuditLogger\Start selection_reg_add: CommandLine|contains|all: - add - '0' filter_main_enable: CommandLine|contains: '0x00000001' condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Highly unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2532
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2532. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Lync Server 2013 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Lync Server XSS Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2986. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in rakuto.net hitSuji (rktSNS2) 0.2.2b allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The sidepanel widgets in the CLI command overview and help pages in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5321. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The sidepanel widgets in the CLI command overview and help pages in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to the pages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4450. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-5088, CVE-2015-5089, and CVE-2015-5092.
Query: mitigate Shared Webroot
Matching passage: T1051 Shared Webroot. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured. This mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited. (Citation: Webroot PHP 2011)
Near-miss passage: T1021.006 Windows Remote Management. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. WinRM is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services).(Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the `winrm` command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell.(Citation: Jacobsen 2014) WinRM can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).(Citation: MSDN WMI)
Query: describe CVE-2015-5558
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5558. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5554, CVE-2015-5555, and CVE-2015-5562.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9217. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SDM630, SDM636, SDM660, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, certain malformed HVEC clips could cause an assertion to fail.
Query: incident response steps for SIEM correlation: command and control activity consistent with Junk Data
Matching passage: Playbook for T1001.001 Junk Data. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1001.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1001.002 Steganography. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9000
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9000. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9109. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of address argument validation inqsee_fuse_write could lead to untrusted pointer dereference.
Query: exploit The cforms2 plugin before 14.6.10 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9333. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The cforms2 plugin before 14.6.10 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7569. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in "yeager/y.php/tab_USERLIST" in Yeager CMS 1.2.1 allows local users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "pagedir_orderby" parameter.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the CrossSlide jQuery (crossslide-jquery-plugin-for-wordpress) plugin 2.0.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2089. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the CrossSlide jQuery (crossslide-jquery-plugin-for-wordpress) plugin 2.0.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) csj_width, (3) csj_height, (4) csj_sleep, (5) csj_fade, or (6) upload_image parameter in the thisismyurl_csj.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3986. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the TheCartPress eCommerce Shopping Cart (aka The Professional WordPress eCommerce Plugin) plugin for WordPress before 1.3.9.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct directory traversal attacks via the tcp_box_path parameter in the checkout_editor_settings page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: vulnerability: The sqlite3VXPrintf function in printf.c in SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision and width values during floating-point conversions, which allows context-dependen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3416. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 7.5. The sqlite3VXPrintf function in printf.c in SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision and width values during floating-point conversions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow and stack-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via large integers in a crafted printf function call in a SELECT statement.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5108. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5097 and CVE-2015-5109.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "curl.exe" with a potential custom "User-Agent". Attackers can leverage this to download or exfiltr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with a potential custom "User-Agent". Attackers can leverage this to download or exfiltr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Curl Web Request With Potential Custom User-Agent id: 85de1f22-d189-44e4-8239-dc276b45379b status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with a potential custom "User-Agent". Attackers can leverage this to download or exfiltrate data via "curl" to a domain that only accept specific "User-Agent" strings references: - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers - https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/iocs/blob/344203de742bb7e68bd56618f66d34be95a9f9fc/FIN7VEEAM/iocs.csv author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 modified: 2025-12-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_header_flag_1: CommandLine|re: \s-H\s selection_header_flag_2: CommandLine|contains: --header selection_user_agent: CommandLine|contains: 'User-Agent:' condition: selection_img and 1 of selection_header_* and selection_user_agent falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_custom_user_agent/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Role Modified or Deleted id: 6aef64e3-60c6-4782-8db3-8448759c714e status: test description: Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-delegated-admin-settings author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-24 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - DELETE_ROLE - RENAME_ROLE - UPDATE_ROLE condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium