alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Race condition in the AsyncPaintWaitEvent::AsyncPaintWaitEvent function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of serv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2706. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Race condition in the AsyncPaintWaitEvent::AsyncPaintWaitEvent function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted plugin that does not properly complete initialization.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7550. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.5. The keyctl_read_key function in security/keys/keyctl.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.4 does not properly use a semaphore, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application that leverages a race condition between keyctl_revoke and keyctl_read calls.
Query: detection rule: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: Windows Defender Firewall Has Been Reset To Its Default Configuration id: 04b60639-39c0-412a-9fbe-e82499c881a3 status: test description: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2032 - 2060 condition: selection level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Dumping Process via Sqldumper.exe id: 23ceaf5c-b6f1-4a32-8559-f2ff734be516 status: test description: Detects process dump via legitimate sqldumper.exe binary references: - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910977826853068800 - https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910969424215232518 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqldumper/ author: Kirill Kiryanov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \sqldumper.exe CommandLine|contains: - '0x0110' - 0x01100:40 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate MSSQL Server actions level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1374
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1374. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in admin.php in ferretCMS 1.0.4-alpha allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct (1) cross-site scripting (XSS), (2) SQL injection, or (3) unrestricted file upload attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3380. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Feature Set module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable or (2) disable a module via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2555
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2555. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted calculatedColumnFormula object in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2296. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The resolve_redirects function in sessions.py in requests 2.1.0 through 2.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks via a cookie without a host value in a redirect.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4719
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4719. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The client API authentication mechanism in Pexip Infinity before 10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2909. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Dedicated Micros DV-IP Express, SD Advanced, SD, EcoSense, and DS2 devices rely on a GUI warning to help ensure that the administrator configures login credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging situations in which this warning was not heeded. NOTE: the vendor states "The user is presented with clear warnings on the GUI that they should set usernames and passwords."
Query: SOC alert related to Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114 Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: CISA AA20-352A 2021) Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients.
Near-miss passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Query: risk of PostgreSQL before 9.0.19, 9.1.x before 9.1.15, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.6, and 9.4.x before 9.4.1 does not properly handle errors while reading a protocol message, whi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0244. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. PostgreSQL before 9.0.19, 9.1.x before 9.1.15, 9.2.x before 9.2.10, 9.3.x before 9.3.6, and 9.4.x before 9.4.1 does not properly handle errors while reading a protocol message, which allows remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via crafted binary data in a parameter and causing an error, which triggers the loss of synchronization and part of the protocol message to be treated as a new message, as demonstrated by causing a timeout or query cancellation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6943. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the serendipity_checkCommentToken function in include/functions_comments.inc.php in Serendipity before 2.0.2, when "Use Tokens for Comment Moderation" is enabled, allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the serendipity[id] parameter to serendipity_admin.php.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confid
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2629. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0457.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2054. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in export.cfg in the web-based administrative console for Sierra Wireless AirCard 760S, 762S, and 763S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary headers via CRLF sequences in the save parameter.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3082. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem write operations via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3083 and CVE-2015-3085.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5233. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.199999809265137. Foreman before 1.8.4 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 do not properly apply view_hosts permissions, which allows (1) remote authenticated users with the view_reports permission to read reports from arbitrary hosts or (2) remote authenticated users with the destroy_reports permission to delete reports from arbitrary hosts via direct access to the (a) individual report show/delete pages or (b) APIs.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8957
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8957. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow in ImageMagick before 6.9.0-4 Beta allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted SUN file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7012. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the installation of a well-known TAP driver service. This could be a sign of potential preparation for data exfi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a well-known TAP driver service. This could be a sign of potential preparation for data exfi. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Tap Driver Installation - Security id: 9c8afa4d-0022-48f0-9456-3712466f9701 related: - id: 8e4cf0e5-aa5d-4dc3-beff-dc26917744a9 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the installation of a well-known TAP driver service. This could be a sign of potential preparation for data exfiltration using tunnelling techniques. ' references: - https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/ManagingWindowsTAPDrivers author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Ian Davis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The System Security Extension audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697' detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains: tap0901 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate OpenVPN TAP installation level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect AD credential dumping using impacket secretdump HKTL. Based on the SIGMA rules/windows/builtin/win_impacket_secre. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Possible Impacket SecretDump Remote Activity - Zeek id: 92dae1ed-1c9d-4eff-a567-33acbd95b00e status: test description: Detect AD credential dumping using impacket secretdump HKTL. Based on the SIGMA rules/windows/builtin/win_impacket_secretdump.yml references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153811/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-huting-10-impacketsecretdump.html author: Samir Bousseaden, @neu5ron date: 2020-03-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: path|contains|all: - \ - ADMIN$ name|contains: SYSTEM32\ name|endswith: .tmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without Powe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without Powe. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Amsi.DLL Loaded Via LOLBIN Process id: 6ec86d9e-912e-4726-91a2-209359b999b9 status: test description: Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without PowerShell" attack references: - Internal Research - https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/stopping-powershell-without-powershell/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-01 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \amsi.dll Image|endswith: - \ExtExport.exe - \odbcconf.exe - \rundll32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious WMI event filter and command line event consumer based on WMI and Security Logs.. Logsource: windows / wmi. Rule: title: WMI Persistence id: 0b7889b4-5577-4521-a60a-3376ee7f9f7b status: test description: Detects suspicious WMI event filter and command line event consumer based on WMI and Security Logs. references: - https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/899646620148539397 - https://www.eideon.com/2018-03-02-THL03-WMIBackdoors/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin oscd.community date: 2017-08-22 modified: 2022-02-10 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1546.003 logsource: product: windows service: wmi definition: WMI Namespaces Auditing and SACL should be configured, EventID 5861 and 5859 detection requires Windows 10, 2012 and higher detection: wmi_filter_to_consumer_binding: EventID: 5861 consumer_keywords: - ActiveScriptEventConsumer - CommandLineEventConsumer - CommandLineTemplate wmi_filter_registration: EventID: 5859 filter_scmevent: Provider: SCM Event Provider Query: select * from MSFT_SCMEventLogEvent User: S-1-5-32-544 PossibleCause: Permanent condition: ( (wmi_filter_to_consumer_binding and consumer_keywords) or (wmi_filter_registration) ) and not filter_scmevent falsepositives: - Unknown (data set is too small; further testing needed) level: medium
Query: campaign using Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
Matching passage: T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system. One such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows <code>copy /b</code> or <code>type</code> command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)(Citation: Sentinel One Tainted Love 2023) Sometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1218.008 Odbcconf. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The Odbcconf.exe binary may be digitally signed by Microsoft. Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010), odbcconf.exe has a <code>REGSVR</code> flag that can be misused to execute DLLs (ex: <code>odbcconf.exe /S /A &lbrace;REGSVR "C:\Users\Public\file.dll"&rbrace;</code>). (Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)
Query: write Sigma for Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File id: 7fff6773-2baa-46de-a24a-b6eec1aba2d1 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\api-ms-win-core-kernel32-legacy-l1.DLL condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LOLBINs executing from an abnormal or uncommon drive such as a mounted ISO.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: LOLBIN Execution From Abnormal Drive id: d4ca7c59-e9e4-42d8-bf57-91a776efcb87 related: - id: 5b80cf53-3a46-4adc-960b-05ec19348d74 type: similar status: test description: Detects LOLBINs executing from an abnormal or uncommon drive such as a mounted ISO. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/ - https://www.scythe.io/library/threat-emulation-qakbot - https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/ author: Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE '@scythe_io', Angelo Violetti - SEC Consult '@angelo_violetti', Aaron Herman date: 2022-01-25 modified: 2023-08-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \certutil.exe - \cmstp.exe - \cscript.exe - \installutil.exe - \mshta.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: - CALC.EXE - CertUtil.exe - CMSTP.EXE - cscript.exe - installutil.exe - MSHTA.EXE - REGSVR32.EXE - RUNDLL32.EXE - wscript.exe filter_main_currentdirectory: CurrentDirectory|contains: C:\ filter_main_empty: CurrentDirectory: '' filter_main_null: CurrentDirectory: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Rare false positives could occur on servers with multiple drives. level: medium
Query: threat report mentioning Compromise Host Software Binary
Matching passage: T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applications. Adversaries may establish persistence though modifications to host software binaries. For example, an adversary may replace or otherwise infect a legitimate application binary (or support files) with a backdoor. Since these binaries may be routinely executed by applications or the user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the host. An adversary may also modify a software binary such as an SSH client in order to persistently collect credentials during logins (i.e., [Modify Authentication Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556)).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024) An adversary may also modify an existing binary by patching in malicious functionality (e.g., IAT Hooking/Entry point patching)(Citation: Unit42 Banking Trojans Hooking 2022) prior to the binary’s legitimate execution. For example, an adversary may modify the entry point of a binary to point to malicious code patched in by the adversary before resuming normal execution flow.(Citation: ESET FontOnLake Analysis 2021) After modifying a binary, an adversary may attempt to impair defenses by preventing it from updating (e.g., via the `yum-versionlock` command or `versionlock.list` file in Linux systems that use the yum package manager).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: describe CVE-2015-1846
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1846. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to pointer handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3000. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SysAid Help Desk before 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a large number of nested entity references in an XML document to (1) /agententry, (2) /rdsmonitoringresponse, or (3) /androidactions, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9243
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9243. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions (like origin), a higher level config that included security restrictions (like origin) would have those restrictions overridden by less restrictive defaults (e.g. origin defaults to all origins `*`).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6675. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS 3.8.0 through 4.1.x permanently enables the IP forwarding feature, which allows remote attackers to bypass a VLAN isolation protection mechanism via IP traffic.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5771
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5771. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Quartz Composer Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted QuickTime file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3680. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3679, CVE-2015-3681, and CVE-2015-3682.