alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects denied requests by Active Directory Certificate Services. Example of these requests denial include issues with p
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects denied requests by Active Directory Certificate Services. Example of these requests denial include issues with p. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Active Directory Certificate Services Denied Certificate Enrollment Request id: 994bfd6d-0a2e-481e-a861-934069fcf5f5 status: test description: 'Detects denied requests by Active Directory Certificate Services. Example of these requests denial include issues with permissions on the certificate template or invalid signatures. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd299871(v=ws.10) - https://www.gradenegger.eu/en/details-of-the-event-with-id-53-of-the-source-microsoft-windows-certificationauthority/ author: '@SerkinValery' date: 2024-03-07 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-CertificationAuthority EventID: 53 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Server Service Abuse for Lateral Movement id: 10018e73-06ec-46ec-8107-9172f1e04ff2 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SCMR.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative tasks on remote services level: high
Query: detect Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: All Rules Have Been Deleted From The Windows Firewall Configuration id: 79609c82-a488-426e-abcf-9f341a39365d status: test description: Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-17 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2033 - 2059 filter_main_svchost: ModifyingApplication|endswith: :\Windows\System32\svchost.exe filter_optional_msmpeng: ModifyingApplication|contains|all: - :\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects common NTLM brute force device names. Logsource: windows / ntlm. Rule: title: NTLM Brute Force id: 9c8acf1a-cbf9-4db6-b63c-74baabe03e59 status: test description: Detects common NTLM brute force device names references: - https://www.varonis.com/blog/investigate-ntlm-brute-force author: Jerry Shockley '@jsh0x' date: 2022-02-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1110 logsource: product: windows service: ntlm definition: Requires events from Microsoft-Windows-NTLM/Operational detection: selection: EventID: 8004 devicename: WorkstationName: - Rdesktop - Remmina - Freerdp - Windows7 - Windows8 - Windows2012 - Windows2016 - Windows2019 condition: selection and devicename falsepositives: - Systems with names equal to the spoofed ones used by the brute force tools level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2384. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2383 and CVE-2015-2425.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6993. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-7008, CVE-2015-7009, CVE-2015-7010, and CVE-2015-7018.
Query: exploit The dissect_lbmr_pser function in epan/dissectors/packet-lbmr.c in the LBMR dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not reject a zero length, which allows remote attackers
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3808. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The dissect_lbmr_pser function in epan/dissectors/packet-lbmr.c in the LBMR dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not reject a zero length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7869. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Multiple integer overflows in the kernel mode driver for the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows and R304 before 304.131, R340 before 340.96, R352 before 352.63, and R358 before 358.16 on Linux allow local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly gain privileges via unknown vectors, which trigger uninitialized or out of bounds memory access. NOTE: this identifier has been SPLIT per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability type and affected versions. See CVE-2015-8328 for the vulnerability in the NVAPI support layer in NVIDIA drivers for Windows.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the ValidateMove function in frontend/move.cc in GNU Chess (aka gnuchess) before 6.2.4 might allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8972. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the ValidateMove function in frontend/move.cc in GNU Chess (aka gnuchess) before 6.2.4 might allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large input, as demonstrated when in UCI mode.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8792. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The KaxInternalBlock::ReadData function in libMatroska before 1.4.4 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory via crafted EBML lacing, which triggers an invalid memory access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9139
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9139. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, and SD 820, improper input validation can occur while negotiating an SSL handshake.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0747. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cisco Conductor for Videoscape 3.0 and Cisco Headend System Release allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary cookies via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuh25408.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / activitylogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Azure Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes CronJob id: 1c71e254-6655-42c1-b2d6-5e4718d7fc0a status: test description: 'Identifies when a Azure Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more pods and ensures that a specified number of them successfully terminate. Kubernetes Job can be used to run containers that perform finite tasks for batch jobs. Kubernetes CronJob is used to schedule Jobs. An Adversary may use Kubernetes CronJob for scheduling execution of malicious code that would run as a container in the cluster. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/ - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-22 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName|startswith: - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/BATCH - MICROSOFT.CONTAINERSERVICE/MANAGEDCLUSTERS/BATCH operationName|endswith: - /CRONJOBS/WRITE - /JOBS/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - Azure Kubernetes CronJob/Job may be done by a system administrator. - If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file being transferred via ScreenConnect RMM. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect File Transfer id: 5d19eb78-5b5b-4ef2-a9f0-4bfa94d58a13 related: - id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 type: similar status: test description: Detects file being transferred via ScreenConnect RMM references: - https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: service: application product: windows detection: selection: Provider_Name: ScreenConnect EventID: 201 Data|contains: Transferred files with action condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect level: low
Query: indicators of Emond
Matching passage: T1546.014 Emond. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond). Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at <code>/sbin/emond</code> will load any rules from the <code>/etc/emond.d/rules/</code> directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place. The rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path <code>/private/var/db/emondClients</code>, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) configuration file at<code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist</code>.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) service.
Near-miss passage: T1546 Event Triggered Execution. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account)(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware) Since the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges.
Query: exploit ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2783. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted length value in conjunction with crafted serialized data in a phar archive, related to the phar_parse_metadata and phar_parse_pharfile functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7109. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: vulnerability: Unitronics VisiLogic OPLC IDE before 9.8.02 allows remote attackers to execute unspecified code via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7905. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. Unitronics VisiLogic OPLC IDE before 9.8.02 allows remote attackers to execute unspecified code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0090. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) file, aka "Adobe Font Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0088, CVE-2015-0091, CVE-2015-0092, and CVE-2015-0093.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Lateral movement indicators for OS Credential Dumping
Matching passage: Playbook for T1003 OS Credential Dumping. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information. Several of t
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1003.003 NTDS. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: vulnerability: Open redirect vulnerability in goto.php in phpwind 8.7 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4134. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in goto.php in phpwind 8.7 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0461. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Authentication Engine.
Query: secure coding against Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-214 Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information. A process is invoked with sensitive command-line arguments, environment variables, or other elements that can be seen by other processes on the operating system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-654 Reliance on a Single Factor in a Security Decision. A protection mechanism relies exclusively, or to a large extent, on the evaluation of a single condition or the integrity of a single object or entity in order to make a decision about granting access to restricted resources or functionality.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Search Open Technical Databases
Matching passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-9098
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9098. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Redgate SQL Monitor before 3.10 and 4.x before 4.2, a remote attacker can gain unauthenticated access to the Base Monitor, resulting in the ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on any monitored Microsoft SQL Server machines. If the Base Monitor is connecting to these machines using an account with SQL admin privileges, then code execution on the operating system can result in full system compromise (if Microsoft SQL Server is running with local administrator privileges).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7784. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the BOKUBLOCK (1) BbAdminViewsControl213 plugin before 1.1 and (2) BbAdminViewsControl plugin before 2.1 for EC-CUBE allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8047
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8047. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."