alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3096
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3096. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass a CVE-2014-5333 protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7563. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of an authenticated user.
Query: Suspicious Web Session Cookie execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1550.004 Web Session Cookie. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) Authentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform. There have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1550 Use Alternate Authentication Material. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls. Authentication processes generally require a valid identity (e.g., username) along with one or more authentication factors (e.g., password, pin, physical smart card, token generator, etc.). Alternate authentication material is legitimately generated by systems after a user or application successfully authenticates by providing a valid identity and the required authentication factor(s). Alternate authentication material may also be generated during the identity creation process.(Citation: NIST Authentication)(Citation: NIST MFA) Caching alternate authentication material allows the system to verify an identity has successfully authenticated without asking the user to reenter authentication factor(s). Because the alternate authentication must be maintained by the system—either in memory or on disk—it may be at risk of being stolen through [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) techniques. By stealing alternate authentication material, adversaries are able to bypass system access controls and authenticate to systems without knowing the plaintext password or any additional authentication factors.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Common Reporting (TCR) 2.1 before IF13 and 2.1.1 before IF21, and TCR 3.1.x as used in Cognos Business Intelligence before 10
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Common Reporting (TCR) 2.1 before IF13 and 2.1.1 before IF21, and TCR 3.1.x as used in Cognos Business Intelligence before 10.2 IF0015 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0871. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Mrs. Shiromuku Perl CGI shiromuku(u1)GUESTBOOK 1.62 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2447
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2447. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2446.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9035. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a memory buffer fails to be freed after it is no longer needed potentially resulting in memory exhaustion.
Query: vulnerability: Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl access control, which might allow remote attackers to execut
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0802. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl access control, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges via certain content navigation that leverages the reachability of a privileged window with an unintended persistence of access to restricted internal methods.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4232. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Cisco NX-OS 6.2(10) on Nexus and MDS 9000 devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands by entering crafted tar parameters in the CLI, aka Bug ID CSCus44856.
Query: exploit The Call Policy Configuration page in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.3 improperly validates external DTDs, which allows remote authenticated us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4315. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Call Policy Configuration page in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.3 improperly validates external DTDs, which allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service via a crafted XML document, aka Bug ID CSCuv31853.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2754. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF."
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Peripheral Device Discovery
Matching passage: T1120 Peripheral Device Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.(Citation: Peripheral Discovery Linux)(Citation: Peripheral Discovery macOS) Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.
Near-miss passage: T1069.003 Cloud Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance). Azure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint <code>GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups</code> lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) Adversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS <code>GetBucketAcl</code> API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.
Query: explain T1218.010 Regsvr32
Matching passage: T1218.010 Regsvr32. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32) Malicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a "Squiblydoo" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov) Regsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1218.013 Mavinject. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject) Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. <code>C:\Windows\system32\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL</code>).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe may be digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. In addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its <code>/HMODULE</code> command-line parameter (ex. <code>mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER</code>). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7200
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7200. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The CryptoKey interface implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lacks status checking, which allows attackers to have an unspecified impact via vectors related to a cryptographic key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6735. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The reset functionality in the TimedMediaHandler extension for MediaWiki does not create a new transcode, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (transcode deletion) by resetting a transcode.
Query: risk of In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a Double Free vulnerability could potentially exist.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9007. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a Double Free vulnerability could potentially exist.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1239. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 6.5. Double free vulnerability in the j2k_read_ppm_v3 function in OpenJPEG before r2997, as used in PDFium in Google Chrome, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a crafted PDF.
Query: detect Detects creation of a scheduled task with a GUID like name in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a scheduled task with a GUID like name. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Name As GUID id: ff2fff64-4cd6-4a2b-ba7d-e28a30bbe66b status: test description: Detects creation of a scheduled task with a GUID like name references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/10/31/follina-exploit-leads-to-domain-compromise/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains: '/Create ' selection_tn: CommandLine|contains: - /TN "{ - /TN '{ - /TN { selection_end: CommandLine|contains: - '}"' - '}''' - '} ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate software naming their tasks as GUIDs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to of the IIS server configuration in order to disable HTTP logging for successful requests.. Logsource: windows / iis-configuration. Rule: title: HTTP Logging Disabled On IIS Server id: e8ebd53a-30c2-45bd-81bb-74befba07bdb status: test description: Detects changes to of the IIS server configuration in order to disable HTTP logging for successful requests. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/configure-logging-in-iis - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/httplogging author: frack113 date: 2024-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1505.004 logsource: product: windows service: iis-configuration detection: selection: EventID: 29 Configuration: /system.webServer/httpLogging/@dontLog NewValue: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4026
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4026. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The pcntl_exec implementation in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \x00 character, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended extension restrictions and execute files with unexpected names via a crafted first argument. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-7243.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0613. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul20444.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Homoglyph Attack Using Lookalike Characters id: 32e280f1-8ad4-46ef-9e80-910657611fbc status: test description: 'Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters. This is used as an obfuscation and masquerading techniques. Only "perfect" homoglyphs are included; these are characters that are indistinguishable from ASCII characters and thus may make excellent candidates for homoglyph attack characters. ' references: - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/#threat-socgholish - http://www.irongeek.com/homoglyph-attack-generator.php author: Micah Babinski, @micahbabinski date: 2023-05-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_upper: CommandLine|contains: - А - В - Е - К - М - Н - О - Р - С - Т - Х - Ѕ - І - Ј - Ү - Ӏ - Ԍ - Ԛ - Ԝ - Α - Β - Ε - Ζ - Η - Ι - Κ - Μ - Ν - Ο - Ρ - Τ - Υ - Χ selection_lower: CommandLine|contains: - а - е - о - р - с - х - ѕ - і - ӏ - ј - һ - ԁ - ԛ - ԝ - ο condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Commandlines with legitimate Cyrillic text; will likely require tuning (or not be usable) in countries where these alphabets are in use. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". T. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.EXE Abuse - PowerShell ScriptBlock id: cacef8fc-9d3d-41f7-956d-455c6e881bc5 related: - id: a6fc3c46-23b8-4996-9ea2-573f4c4d88c5 type: similar - id: f65e22f9-819e-4f96-9c7b-498364ae7a25 type: similar - id: 38a7625e-b2cb-485d-b83d-aff137d859f4 type: similar status: test description: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". This could be a sign of potential abuse of the "RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.exe" binary which is known to be vulnerable to module load-order hijacking. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses/blob/7e1e4da116801e3d6fcc6bedb207064577e40572/TestHarnesses/T1218_SignedBinaryProxyExecution/InvokeRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand.ps1 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: bade5735-5ab0-4aa7-a642-a11be0e40872 detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|startswith: function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter { condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Registry Trust Record Modification id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 related: - id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd type: similar status: test description: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros references: - https://outflank.nl/blog/2018/01/16/hunting-for-evil-detect-macros-being-executed/ - http://az4n6.blogspot.com/2016/02/more-on-trust-records-macros-and.html - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 author: Antonlovesdnb, Trent Liffick (@tliffick) date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-06-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords condition: selection falsepositives: - This will alert on legitimate macro usage as well, additional tuning is required level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - Process id: 39ed3c80-e6a1-431b-9df3-911ac53d08a7 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|startswith: '"C:\Windows\system32\wusa.exe" /quiet C:\Users\' CommandLine|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\update.msu IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 selection2: ParentCommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\dism.exe" /online /quiet /norestart /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Windows\system32\pe386" /ignorecheck' IntegrityLevel: - High - System CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \dismhost.exe { Image|endswith: \DismHost.exe condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3030
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3030. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The web interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive configuration information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1692. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to read the clipboard contents via crafted web script, aka "Internet Explorer Clipboard Information Disclosure Vulnerability."