alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: SOC alert related to File Deletion
Matching passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Near-miss passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
Query: describe CVE-2015-4784
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4784. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2596. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4846
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4846. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Manager component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to SQL Extensions. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a SQL injection vulnerability, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a request involving the afamexts.sql SQL extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4848. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Integration with Peoplesoft.
Query: CWE for Protection Mechanism Failure
Matching passage: CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure. The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1060 Excessive Number of Inefficient Server-Side Data Accesses. The product performs too many data queries without using efficient data processing functionality such as stored procedures.
Query: adversary uses Purchase Technical Data
Matching passage: T1597.002 Purchase Technical Data. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets. Adversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim’s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Near-miss passage: T1597.001 Threat Intel Vendors. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. If a threat actor is searching for information on their own activities, that falls under [Search Threat Vendor Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1681). Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: common weakness: Use of umask() with chmod-style Argument
Matching passage: CWE-560 Use of umask() with chmod-style Argument. The product calls umask() with an incorrect argument that is specified as if it is an argument to chmod().
Near-miss passage: CWE-1209 Failure to Disable Reserved Bits. The reserved bits in a hardware design are not disabled prior to production. Typically, reserved bits are used for future capabilities and should not support any functional logic in the design. However, designers might covertly use these bits to debug or further develop new capabilities in production hardware. Adversaries with access to these bits will write to them in hopes of compromising hardware state.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7991
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Web Dispatcher service in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote attackers to read web dispatcher and security trace files and possibly obtain passwords via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2148854.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6086. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects PowerShell script execution via input stream redirect
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell script execution via input stream redirect. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Run PowerShell Script from Redirected Input Stream id: c83bf4b5-cdf0-437c-90fa-43d734f7c476 status: test description: Detects PowerShell script execution via input stream redirect references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OSBinaries/Powershell.yml - https://twitter.com/Moriarty_Meng/status/984380793383370752 author: Moriarty Meng (idea), Anton Kutepov (rule), oscd.community date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|re: \s-\s*< condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Registry Persistence Mechanisms in Recycle Bin id: 277efb8f-60be-4f10-b4d3-037802f37167 status: test description: Detects persistence registry keys for Recycle Bin references: - https://github.com/vxunderground/VXUG-Papers/blob/751edb8d50f95bd7baa730adf2c6c3bb1b034276/The%20Persistence%20Series/Persistence%20via%20Recycle%20Bin/Persistence_via_Recycle_Bin.pdf - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/recyclebin.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/28/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-78-2/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-18 modified: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection_create: EventType: RenameKey NewName|contains: \CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\shell\open selection_set: EventType: SetValue TargetObject|contains: \CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\shell\open\command\(Default) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5016
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5016. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1, 7.5, and 7.6; Maximo Asset Management Essentials 7.1 and 7.5; Control Desk 7.5 and 7.6; Tivoli Asset Management for IT 7.1 and 7.2; and certain other IBM products allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read arbitrary ticket worklog entries via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 106460.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1247. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The SearchEngineTabHelper::OnPageHasOSDD function in browser/ui/search_engines/search_engine_tab_helper.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not prevent use of a file: URL for an OpenSearch descriptor XML document, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from local files via a crafted (1) http or (2) https web site.
Query: alert when User Added to an Administrator's Azure AD Role
Matching passage: Sigma rule: User Added to an Administrator's Azure AD Role. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Added to an Administrator's Azure AD Role id: ebbeb024-5b1d-4e16-9c0c-917f86c708a7 status: test description: User Added to an Administrator's Azure AD Role references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20250904191633/https://m365internals.com/2021/07/13/what-ive-learned-from-doing-a-year-of-cloud-forensics-in-azure-ad/ - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/a28f0bc3-3400-4a6e-a2da-89b9e95f0d2a/ - https://analyticsrules.exchange/analyticrules/2a09f8cb-deb7-4c40-b08b-9137667f1c0b/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory author: Raphaël CALVET, @MetallicHack date: 2021-10-04 modified: 2026-04-30 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1098.003 - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: operationName: Add member to role properties.targetResources|contains: - Admins - Administrator condition: selection falsepositives: - PIM (Privileged Identity Management) generates this event each time 'eligible role' is enabled. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of VsCode tunnel (code-tunnel) as a service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Service Installation id: 30bf1789-379d-4fdc-900f-55cd0a90a801 status: test description: Detects the installation of VsCode tunnel (code-tunnel) as a service. references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'tunnel ' - service - internal-run - tunnel-service.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installation of code-tunnel as a service level: medium
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Shell History
Matching passage: T1552.003 Shell History. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. On Linux and macOS systems, shells such as Bash and Zsh keep track of the commands users type on the command-line with the "history" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user's history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: for example, `~/.bash_history` or `~/.zsh_history`. Typically, these files keeps track of the user's last 1000 commands. On Windows, PowerShell has both a command history that is wiped after the session ends, and one that contains commands used in all sessions and is persistent. The default location for persistent history can be found in `%userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt`, but command history can also be accessed with `Get-History`. Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows does not have persistent history.(Citation: Microsoft about_History)(Citation: Medium) Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Adversaries can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)
Near-miss passage: T1552 Unsecured Credentials. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on a system, including plaintext files (e.g. [Shell History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003)), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. [Credentials in Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002)), or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004)).(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)
Query: vulnerability: The WebRequest API implementation in extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_api.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not properly consider a request's source before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1297. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.5. The WebRequest API implementation in extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_api.cc in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85 does not properly consider a request's source before accepting the request, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted (1) app or (2) extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7843. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The management interface on Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 does not limit the number of query attempts, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain credentials of higher-level users via a brute force attack.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3732
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3732. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8863. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Off-by-one error in the tokenadd function in jv_parse.c in jq allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long JSON-encoded number, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7243
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7243. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Boxoft WAV to MP3 Converter allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted WAV file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2408. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2401.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0920
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0920. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Banner Effect Header plugin 1.2.6 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the banner_effect_email parameter in the BannerEffectOptions page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2134. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP System Management Homepage (SMH) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3306
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3306. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2687. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. OpenStack Compute (nova) Icehouse, Juno and Havana when live migration fails allows local users to access VM volumes that they would normally not have permissions for.
Query: exploit ganglia-web before 3.7.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6816. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ganglia-web before 3.7.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6280. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The SSHv2 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.6E before 3.6.3E, 3.7E before 3.7.1E, 3.10S before 3.10.6S, 3.11S before 3.11.4S, 3.12S before 3.12.3S, 3.13S before 3.13.3S, and 3.14S before 3.14.1S does not properly implement RSA authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain login access by leveraging knowledge of a username and the associated public key, aka Bug ID CSCus73013.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1555
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1555. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. Zend/Session/SessionManager in Zend Framework 2.2.x before 2.2.9, 2.3.x before 2.3.4 allows remote attackers to create valid sessions without using session validators.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7699. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The files_external app in ownCloud Server before 7.0.9, 8.0.x before 8.0.7, and 8.1.x before 8.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to instantiate arbitrary classes and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted mount point option, related to "objectstore."
Query: risk of The decompose function in platform/transforms/TransformationMatrix.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not verify that a matrix inversion succeeded, wh
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6582. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decompose function in platform/transforms/TransformationMatrix.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not verify that a matrix inversion succeeded, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0009. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Group Policy Security Configuration policy implementation in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to disable a signing requirement and trigger a revert-to-default action by spoofing domain-controller responses, aka "Group Policy Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8349
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SourceBans before 2.0 pre-alpha allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the advSearch parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7417. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before 7.0.0.41, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.9 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted data from an OAuth provider.