alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for f
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for f. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Executable File Creation id: 74babdd6-a758-4549-9632-26535279e654 status: test description: 'Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for filenames that exploit unquoted service paths. ' references: - https://medium.com/@SumitVerma101/windows-privilege-escalation-part-1-unquoted-service-path-c7a011a8d8ae - https://app.any.run/tasks/76c69e2d-01e8-49d9-9aea-fb7cc0c4d3ad/ author: frack113 date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - :\$Recycle.Bin.exe - :\Documents and Settings.exe - :\MSOCache.exe - :\PerfLogs.exe - :\Recovery.exe - .bat.exe - .sys.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of regsvr32 where the DLL is located in a highly suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regsvr32 Execution From Highly Suspicious Location id: 327ff235-94eb-4f06-b9de-aaee571324be status: test description: Detects execution of regsvr32 where the DLL is located in a highly suspicious locations references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe - OriginalFileName: REGSVR32.EXE selection_path_1: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - \Windows\Registration\CRMLog - \Windows\System32\com\dmp\ - \Windows\System32\FxsTmp\ - \Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ - \Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ - \Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\ - \Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\ - \Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\ - \Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - \Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\ - \Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\ - \Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\ - \Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - \Windows\Tasks\ - \Windows\Tracing\ selection_path_2: CommandLine|contains: - ' "C:\' - ' C:\' - ' ''C:\' - D:\ selection_exclude_known_dirs: CommandLine|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Users\ - ' C:\Windows\' - ' "C:\Windows\' - ' ''C:\Windows\' filter_main_empty: CommandLine: '' filter_main_null: CommandLine: null condition: selection_img and (selection_path_1 or (selection_path_2 and not selection_exclude_known_dirs)) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Malicious file execution vulnerability in Intel Security CloudAV (Beta) before 0.5.0.151.3 allows attackers to make the product momentarily vulnerable via executing preexisting spe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8993. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Malicious file execution vulnerability in Intel Security CloudAV (Beta) before 0.5.0.151.3 allows attackers to make the product momentarily vulnerable via executing preexisting specifically crafted malware during installation or uninstallation, but not during normal operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1893. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The IBM WebSphere DataPower XC10 appliance 2.1 before 2.1.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the sessions of arbitrary users, and consequently obtain sensitive information or modify data, via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of "ebpfbackdoor" files in both "cron.d" and "sudoers.d" directories. Which both are related to the
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of "ebpfbackdoor" files in both "cron.d" and "sudoers.d" directories. Which both are related to the. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Triple Cross eBPF Rootkit Default Persistence id: 1a2ea919-d11d-4d1e-8535-06cda13be20f status: test description: Detects the creation of "ebpfbackdoor" files in both "cron.d" and "sudoers.d" directories. Which both are related to the TripleCross persistence method references: - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross/blob/12629558b8b0a27a5488a0b98f1ea7042e76f8ab/apps/deployer.sh author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-05 modified: 2022-12-31 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: ebpfbackdoor condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of the RunMRU registry key, which stores the history of commands executed via the Run dialog. In the cl. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RunMRU Registry Key Deletion id: c11aecef-9c37-45a6-9c07-bc0782f963fd related: - id: 3a9b8c1e-5b2e-4f7a-9d1c-2a7f3b6e1c55 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects deletion of the RunMRU registry key, which stores the history of commands executed via the Run dialog. In the clickfix techniques, the phishing lures instruct users to open a run dialog through (Win + R) and execute malicious commands. Adversaries may delete this key to cover their tracks after executing commands. ' references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/coldriver-updates-arsenal-baitswitch-and-simplefix author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' del' - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects possible malicious execution of JXA in-memory via OSAScript
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible malicious execution of JXA in-memory via OSAScript. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JXA In-memory Execution Via OSAScript id: f1408a58-0e94-4165-b80a-da9f96cf6fc3 related: - id: 1bc2e6c5-0885-472b-bed6-be5ea8eace55 type: derived status: test description: Detects possible malicious execution of JXA in-memory via OSAScript references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/ author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.t1059.002 - attack.t1059.007 - attack.execution logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_main: CommandLine|contains|all: - osascript - ' -e ' - eval - NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL selection_js: - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -l ' - JavaScript - CommandLine|contains: .js condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - QuarksPwDump Dump File id: 847def9e-924d-4e90-b7c4-5f581395a2b4 status: test description: Detects a dump file written by QuarksPwDump password dumper references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/QuarksPWDump.htm author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-02-10 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\SAM- - .dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4857
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4857. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects blocked load events that did not meet the authenticode signing level requirements or violated the code integrity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked load events that did not meet the authenticode signing level requirements or violated the code integrity. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Blocked Image/Driver Load For Policy Violation id: e4be5675-4a53-426a-8c81-a8bb2387e947 status: test description: Detects blocked load events that did not meet the authenticode signing level requirements or violated the code integrity policy. references: - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1590434950335320065 - https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs/blob/40fe118976734578f83e5e839b9c63ae7a4af82d/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/event-id-explanations.md#windows-codeintegrity-operational-log - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-10 modified: 2023-06-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3077 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Aversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). This technique is used by p. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Writing Local Admin Share id: 4aafb0fa-bff5-4b9d-b99e-8093e659c65f status: test description: 'Aversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). This technique is used by post-exploitation frameworks. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.002/T1021.002.md#atomic-test-4---execute-command-writing-output-to-local-admin-share author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1546.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \\\\127.0.0 - \ADMIN$\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built to use 'address_space_translate' to map an address to a MemoryRegionSection is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing pci
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8817. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built to use 'address_space_translate' to map an address to a MemoryRegionSection is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing pci_dma_read/write calls. Affects QEMU versions >= 1.6.0 and <= 2.3.1. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the guest instance resulting in DoS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8897. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The SpliceImage function in MagickCore/transform.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.2-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted png file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5769
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5769. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The MSVDX driver in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted video.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Accounting commands.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2577. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Accounting commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4804. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Management component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: threat report mentioning Active Scanning
Matching passage: T1595 Active Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction. Adversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Near-miss passage: T1595.002 Vulnerability Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use. These scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: rule covering Detects suspicious encoded character syntax often used for defense evasion
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious encoded character syntax often used for defense evasion. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Via WCHAR/CHAR id: e312efd0-35a1-407f-8439-b8d434b438a6 status: test description: Detects suspicious encoded character syntax often used for defense evasion references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1281103918693482496 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-09 modified: 2025-03-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - '[char]0x' - (WCHAR)0x condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Addition of domains is seldom and should be verified for legitimacy.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: A New Trust Was Created To A Domain id: 0255a820-e564-4e40-af2b-6ac61160335c status: stable description: Addition of domains is seldom and should be verified for legitimacy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4706 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-12-03 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4706 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate extension of domain structure level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0994
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0994. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.0. Inductive Automation Ignition 7.7.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass a brute-force protection mechanism by using different session ID values in a series of HTTP requests.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7863. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The default configuration of Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation) 7.9 through 9.1 before 2015-02-19 enables a remote Notify capability without the Extended Notify Security features, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of Advanced Installer MSIX Package Support Framework (PSF) components, specifically AI_STUBS executabl
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Advanced Installer MSIX Package Support Framework (PSF) components, specifically AI_STUBS executabl. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows MSIX Package Support Framework AI_STUBS Execution id: af5732ed-764e-489d-826d-0447c8b36242 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of Advanced Installer MSIX Package Support Framework (PSF) components, specifically AI_STUBS executables with original filename ''popupwrapper.exe''. This activity may indicate malicious MSIX packages build with Advanced Installer leveraging the Package Support Framework to bypass application control restrictions. ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/msix-installers/ - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/installer-packages/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/package-support-framework - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/msix-weaponization-threat-detection-splunk.html author: Michael Haag, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1218 - attack.t1553.005 - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \AI_STUBS\AiStubX64Elevated.exe - \AI_STUBS\AiStubX86Elevated.exe - \AI_STUBS\AiStubX64.exe - \AI_STUBS\AiStubX86.exe OriginalFileName: popupwrapper.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate applications packaged with Advanced Installer using Package Support Framework level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific combinations of encoding methods in PowerShell via the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Encoded PowerShell Patterns In CommandLine id: cdf05894-89e7-4ead-b2b0-0a5f97a90f2f related: - id: 5b572dcf-254b-425c-a8c5-d9af6bea35a6 type: similar status: test description: Detects specific combinations of encoding methods in PowerShell via the commandline references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=65 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Vasiliy Burov (rule), oscd.community, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2023-01-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_to_1: CommandLine|contains: - ToInt - ToDecimal - ToByte - ToUint - ToSingle - ToSByte selection_to_2: CommandLine|contains: - ToChar - ToString - String selection_gen_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - char - join selection_gen_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - split - join condition: selection_img and (all of selection_to_* or 1 of selection_gen_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: common weakness: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Matching passage: CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value. The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1326 Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware. A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Creation Exe for Service with Unquoted Path id: 8c3c76ca-8f8b-4b1d-aaf3-81aebcd367c9 status: test description: 'Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take advantage of paths that lack surrounding quotations by placing an executable in a higher level directory within the path, so that Windows will choose the adversary''s executable to launch. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.009/T1574.009.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.009 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename: C:\program.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule will collect the data needed to start looking into possible kerberoasting activity. Further analysis or comput. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Kerberoasting Activity - Initial Query id: d04ae2b8-ad54-4de0-bd87-4bc1da66aa59 status: test description: 'This rule will collect the data needed to start looking into possible kerberoasting activity. Further analysis or computation within the query is needed focusing on requests from one specific host/IP towards multiple service names within a time period of 5 seconds. You can then set a threshold for the number of requests and time between the requests to turn this into an alert. ' references: - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/art_of_kerberoast/ - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3513 author: '@kostastsale' date: 2022-01-21 modified: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4769 Status: '0x0' TicketEncryptionType: '0x17' filter_main_krbtgt: ServiceName|endswith: - krbtgt - $ filter_main_machine_accounts: TargetUserName|contains: $@ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legacy applications. level: medium