alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5430. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8669. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. libraries/config/messages.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.12, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.2, and 4.5.x before 4.5.3.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.
Query: intelligence brief on T1546.018
Matching passage: T1546.018 Python Startup Hooks. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging Python’s startup mechanisms, including path configuration (`.pth`) files and the `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` modules. These files are automatically processed during the initialization of the Python interpreter, allowing for the execution of arbitrary code whenever Python is invoked.(Citation: Volexity GlobalProtect CVE 2024) Path configuration files are designed to extend Python’s module search paths through the use of import statements. If a `.pth` file is placed in Python's `site-packages` or `dist-packages` directories, any lines beginning with `import` will be executed automatically on Python invocation.(Citation: DFIR Python Persistence 2025) Similarly, if `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` is present in the Python path, these files will be imported during interpreter startup, and any code they contain will be executed.(Citation: Python Site Configuration Hook) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to establish persistence on systems where Python is widely used (e.g., for automation or scripting in production environments).
Near-miss passage: T1546.017 Udev Rules. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may maintain persistence through executing malicious content triggered using udev rules. Udev is the Linux kernel device manager that dynamically manages device nodes, handles access to pseudo-device files in the `/dev` directory, and responds to hardware events, such as when external devices like hard drives or keyboards are plugged in or removed. Udev uses rule files with `match keys` to specify the conditions a hardware event must meet and `action keys` to define the actions that should follow. Root permissions are required to create, modify, or delete rule files located in `/etc/udev/rules.d/`, `/run/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/local/lib/udev/rules.d/`, and `/lib/udev/rules.d/`. Rule priority is determined by both directory and by the digit prefix in the rule filename.(Citation: Ignacio Udev research 2024)(Citation: Elastic Linux Persistence 2024) Adversaries may abuse the udev subsystem by adding or modifying rules in udev rule files to execute malicious content. For example, an adversary may configure a rule to execute their binary each time the pseudo-device file, such as `/dev/random`, is accessed by an application. Although udev is limited to running short tasks and is restricted by systemd-udevd's sandbox (blocking network and filesystem access), attackers may use scripting commands under the action key `RUN+=` to detach and run the malicious content’s process in the background to bypass these controls.(Citation: Reichert aon sedexp 2024)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6811
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6811. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Sophos Cyberoam CR500iNG-XP firewall appliance with CyberoamOS 10.6.2 MR-1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter to login.xml.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9400. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wordpress-meta-robots plugin through 2.1 for WordPress has wp-admin/post-new.php text SQL injection.
Query: risk of The signal handler implementations in socat before 1.7.3.0 and 2.0.0-b8 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process freeze or crash).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1379. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The signal handler implementations in socat before 1.7.3.0 and 2.0.0-b8 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process freeze or crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1284. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The LocalFrame::isURLAllowed function in core/frame/LocalFrame.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly check for a page's maximum number of frames, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid count value and use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code that makes many createElement calls for IFRAME elements.
Query: exploit Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow attackers to bypass intended slave-to-master access restrictions by leveraging a JNLP slave. NOTE: this vulnerability exists becau
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5325. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow attackers to bypass intended slave-to-master access restrictions by leveraging a JNLP slave. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-3665.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4051. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.0. Beckhoff IPC Diagnostics before 1.8 does not properly restrict access to functions in /config, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot or shutdown), create arbitrary users, or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted request, as demonstrated by a beckhoff.com:service:cxconfig:1#Write SOAP action to /upnpisapi.
Query: exploit The panic_gate check in NTP before 4.2.8p5 is only re-enabled after the first change to the system clock that was greater than 128 milliseconds by default, which allows remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5300. CWE: CWE-361. CVSS: 7.5. The panic_gate check in NTP before 4.2.8p5 is only re-enabled after the first change to the system clock that was greater than 128 milliseconds by default, which allows remote attackers to set NTP to an arbitrary time when started with the -g option, or to alter the time by up to 900 seconds otherwise by responding to an unspecified number of requests from trusted sources, and leveraging a resulting denial of service (abort and restart).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7381. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) pathToMYSQL or (2) databaseStructureFile parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-6008.
Query: threat report mentioning Server
Matching passage: T1584.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations. Adversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.
Near-miss passage: T1584.008 Network Devices. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment, but rather to leverage these devices to support additional targeting. Once an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices. Adversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar) Compromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)
Query: risk of The Royal-Slider plugin before 3.2.7 for WordPress has XSS via the rstype parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9412. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Royal-Slider plugin before 3.2.7 for WordPress has XSS via the rstype parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6809. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in BEdita before 3.6.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) cfg[projectName] parameter to index.php/admin/saveConfig, the (2) data[stats_provider_url] parameter to index.php/areas/saveArea, or the (3) data[description] parameter to index.php/areas/saveSection.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4448
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4448. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5095, CVE-2015-5099, CVE-2015-5101, CVE-2015-5111, CVE-2015-5113, and CVE-2015-5114.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3075. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3054, CVE-2015-3055, and CVE-2015-3059.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7290
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7290. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in adv_pwd_cgi in the web management interface on Arris DG860A, TG862A, and TG862G devices with firmware TS0703128_100611 through TS0705125D_031115 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the pwd parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9295. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The contact-form-plugin plugin before 3.96 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: common weakness: Exposure of Access Control List Files to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Matching passage: CWE-529 Exposure of Access Control List Files to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product stores access control list files in a directory or other container that is accessible to actors outside of the intended control sphere.
Near-miss passage: CWE-914 Improper Control of Dynamically-Identified Variables. The product does not properly restrict reading from or writing to dynamically-identified variables.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0040
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0040. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0018, CVE-2015-0037, and CVE-2015-0066.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8003. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not throttle file uploads, which allows remote authenticated users to have unspecified impact via multiple file uploads.
Query: common weakness: Numeric Truncation Error
Matching passage: CWE-197 Numeric Truncation Error. Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion.
Near-miss passage: CWE-762 Mismatched Memory Management Routines. The product attempts to return a memory resource to the system, but it calls a release function that is not compatible with the function that was originally used to allocate that resource.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5272
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5272. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Forum module in Moodle 2.7.x before 2.7.10 allows remote authenticated users to post to arbitrary groups by leveraging the teacher role, as demonstrated by a post directed to "all participants."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0798. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The Reader mode feature in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.1 on Android, and Desktop Firefox pre-release, does not properly handle privileged URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges by leveraging the ability to bypass the Same Origin Policy.
Query: CWE for Signal Handler Race Condition
Matching passage: CWE-364 Signal Handler Race Condition. The product uses a signal handler that introduces a race condition.
Near-miss passage: CWE-599 Missing Validation of OpenSSL Certificate. The product uses OpenSSL and trusts or uses a certificate without using the SSL_get_verify_result() function to ensure that the certificate satisfies all necessary security requirements.
Query: alert when The 'LsaRegisterLogonProcess' function verifies that the application making the function call is a logon process by chec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The 'LsaRegisterLogonProcess' function verifies that the application making the function call is a logon process by chec. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: User Couldn't Call a Privileged Service 'LsaRegisterLogonProcess' id: 6daac7fc-77d1-449a-a71a-e6b4d59a0e54 status: test description: The 'LsaRegisterLogonProcess' function verifies that the application making the function call is a logon process by checking that it has the SeTcbPrivilege privilege set. Possible Rubeus tries to get a handle to LSA. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Ilyas Ochkov (rule), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4673 Service: LsaRegisterLogonProcess() Keywords: '0x8010000000000000' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a BITS transfer job downloading file(s) from a direct IP address.. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: BITS Transfer Job Download From Direct IP id: 90f138c1-f578-4ac3-8c49-eecfd847c8b7 related: - id: 99c840f2-2012-46fd-9141-c761987550ef type: similar status: test description: Detects a BITS transfer job downloading file(s) from a direct IP address. references: - https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/ - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-11 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 16403 RemoteName|contains: - http://1 - http://2 - http://3 - http://4 - http://5 - http://6 - http://7 - http://8 - http://9 - https://1 - https://2 - https://3 - https://4 - https://5 - https://6 - https://7 - https://8 - https://9 filter_optional_local_networks: RemoteName|contains: - ://10. - ://192.168. - ://172.16. - ://172.17. - ://172.18. - ://172.19. - ://172.20. - ://172.21. - ://172.22. - ://172.23. - ://172.24. - ://172.25. - ://172.26. - ://172.27. - ://172.28. - ://172.29. - ://172.30. - ://172.31. - ://127. - ://169.254. filter_optional_seven_zip: RemoteName|contains: - https://7- - http://7- condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2521
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9063. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a procedure involving a remote UIM client.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8840
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8840. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The XML Data Archiving Service (XML DAS) in SAP NetWeaver AS Java does not check authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, or possibly have unspecified other impact via requests to (1) webcontent/cas/cas_enter.jsp, (2) webcontent/cas/cas_validate.jsp, or (3) webcontent/aas/aas_store.jsp, aka SAP Security Note 1945215.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0571. CWE: CWE-862. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not verify authorization for private SET IOCTL calls, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, related to wlan_hdd_hostapd.c and wlan_hdd_wext.c.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: TeamViewer Remote Session id: 162ab1e4-6874-4564-853c-53ec3ab8be01 status: test description: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection1: TargetFilename|endswith: - \TeamViewer\RemotePrinting\tvprint.db - \TeamViewer\TVNetwork.log selection2: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \TeamViewer - _Logfile.log condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of TeamViewer in an organisation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Admin Permission Assigned To Account Via ESXCLI id: 9691f58d-92c1-4416-8bf3-2edd753ec9cf status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions to an account. references: - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_system.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1059.012 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: system CommandLine|contains|all: - ' permission ' - ' set' - Admin condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Query: vulnerability: The all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall plugin before 3.9.1 for WordPress has multiple SQL injection issues.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9310. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall plugin before 3.9.1 for WordPress has multiple SQL injection issues.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10035. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in gperson angular-test-reporter and classified as critical. This issue affects the function getProjectTables/addTest of the file rest-server/data-server.js. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named a29d8ae121b46ebfa96a55a9106466ab2ef166ae. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217715.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1844
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1844. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Foreman before 1.7.5 allows remote authenticated users to bypass organization and location restrictions by connecting through the REST API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8941. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. drivers/media/platform/msm/camera_v2/isp/msm_isp_axi_util.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 and 7 (2013) devices does not properly validate array indexes, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28814502 and Qualcomm internal bug CR792473.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of "MSOHTMED" to download arbitrary files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "MSOHTMED" to download arbitrary files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via MSOHTMED.EXE id: 459f2f98-397b-4a4a-9f47-6a5ec2f1c69d status: test description: Detects usage of "MSOHTMED" to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/238/files author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MSOHTMED.exe - OriginalFileName: MsoHtmEd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ftp:// - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "ngrok" domains. Attackers were seen using this "ngrok" in orde. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Process Initiated Network Connection To Ngrok Domain id: 18249279-932f-45e2-b37a-8925f2597670 related: - id: 1d08ac94-400d-4469-a82f-daee9a908849 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects an executable initiating a network connection to "ngrok" domains. Attackers were seen using this "ngrok" in order to store their second stage payloads and malware. While communication with such domains can be legitimate, often times is a sign of either data exfiltration by malicious actors or additional download. ' references: - https://ngrok.com/ - https://ngrok.com/blog-post/new-ngrok-domains - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cca0c1182ac114b44dc52dd2058fcd38611c20bb6b5ad84710681d38212f835a/ - https://www.rnbo.gov.ua/files/2023_YEAR/CYBERCENTER/november/APT29%20attacks%20Embassies%20using%20CVE-2023-38831%20-%20report%20en.pdf author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-16 modified: 2025-07-30 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1572 - attack.t1102 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: - .ngrok-free.app - .ngrok-free.dev - .ngrok.app - .ngrok.dev - .ngrok.io condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the ngrok service. level: high