alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: SOC alert related to Mutual Exclusion
Matching passage: T1480.002 Mutual Exclusion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may constrain execution or actions based on the presence of a mutex associated with malware. A mutex is a locking mechanism used to synchronize access to a resource. Only one thread or process can acquire a mutex at a given time.(Citation: Microsoft Mutexes) While local mutexes only exist within a given process, allowing multiple threads to synchronize access to a resource, system mutexes can be used to synchronize the activities of multiple processes.(Citation: Microsoft Mutexes) By creating a unique system mutex associated with a particular malware, adversaries can verify whether or not a system has already been compromised.(Citation: Sans Mutexes 2012) In Linux environments, malware may instead attempt to acquire a lock on a mutex file. If the malware is able to acquire the lock, it continues to execute; if it fails, it exits to avoid creating a second instance of itself.(Citation: Intezer RedXOR 2021)(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023) Mutex names may be hard-coded or dynamically generated using a predictable algorithm.(Citation: ICS Mutexes 2015)
Near-miss passage: T1480 Execution Guardrails. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary’s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019) Guardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match. Adversaries may identify and block certain user-agents to evade defenses and narrow the scope of their attack to victims and platforms on which it will be most effective. A user-agent self-identifies data such as a user's software application, operating system, vendor, and version. Adversaries may check user-agents for operating system identification and then only serve malware for the exploitable software while ignoring all other operating systems.(Citation: Trellix-Qakbot)
Query: weakness Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
Matching passage: CWE-672 Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release. The product uses, accesses, or otherwise operates on a resource after that resource has been expired, released, or revoked.
Near-miss passage: CWE-107 Struts: Unused Validation Form. An unused validation form indicates that validation logic is not up-to-date.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7561
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7561. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.0999999046325684. Kubernetes in OpenShift3 allows remote authenticated users to use the private images of other users should they know the name of said image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6769. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The provisional-load commit implementation in WebKit/Source/bindings/core/v8/WindowProxy.cpp in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy by leveraging a delay in window proxy clearing.
Query: incident response steps for Multiple failed authentications followed by System Services
Matching passage: Playbook for T1569 System Services. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1569. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-ti
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1569.001 Launchctl. Different response path focused on execution.
Query: risk of Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a di
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7117. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7092.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2504. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, and 4.6 improperly counts objects before performing an array copy, which allows remote attackers to (1) execute arbitrary code via a crafted XAML browser application (XBAP) or (2) bypass Code Access Security restrictions via a crafted .NET Framework application, aka ".NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-6715
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6715. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Function apply implementation in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5539. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Query: write Sigma for Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration id: eeb3e9e1-b685-44e4-9232-6bb701f925b5 related: - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c type: derived status: test description: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/List%20K8S%20secrets/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1552.007 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: list objectRef.resource: secrets condition: selection falsepositives: - The Kubernetes dashboard occasionally accesses the kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder secret level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious Get Information for SMB Share - PowerShell Module id: 6942bd25-5970-40ab-af49-944247103358 status: test description: 'Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: - Payload|contains: get-smbshare - ContextInfo|contains: get-smbshare condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator script level: low
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Remote UI on Canon PIXMA MG7500 printers allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5631. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Remote UI on Canon PIXMA MG7500 printers allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6376. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuv72412.
Query: detection rule: Detects when a repository is exempted from secret scanning feature.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a repository is exempted from secret scanning feature.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Secret Scanning Exempt Repository Added id: b91e8d5e-0033-44fe-973f-b730316f23a1 status: test description: Detects when a repository is exempted from secret scanning feature. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/secret-scanning-1157471613.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Basic" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Repositories auditType.action: Secret scanning exempt repository added condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects risky authentication from a non AD registered device without MFA being required.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Suspicious SignIns From A Non Registered Device id: 572b12d4-9062-11ed-a1eb-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects risky authentication from a non AD registered device without MFA being required. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-10 modified: 2025-07-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection_main: Status: Success AuthenticationRequirement: singleFactorAuthentication RiskState: atRisk selection_empty1: DeviceDetail.trusttype: '' selection_empty2: DeviceDetail.trusttype: null condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_empty* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert function, related to "Index Out-Of-Bounds."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1453
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1453. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. The qm class in Fortinet FortiClient 5.2.3.091 for Android uses a hardcoded encryption key of FoRtInEt!AnDrOiD, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain passwords and possibly other sensitive data by leveraging the key to decrypt data in the Shared Preferences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9258. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.5. In Docker Notary before 0.1, gotuf/signed/verify.go has a Signature Algorithm Not Matched to Key vulnerability. Because an attacker controls the field specifying the signature algorithm, they might (for example) be able to forge a signature by forcing a misinterpretation of an RSA-PSS key as Ed25519 elliptic-curve data.
Query: what is T1558.001
Matching passage: T1558.001 Golden Ticket. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries who have the KRBTGT account password hash may forge Kerberos ticket-granting tickets (TGT), also known as a golden ticket.(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) Golden tickets enable adversaries to generate authentication material for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection) Using a golden ticket, adversaries are then able to request ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, which enable access to specific resources. Golden tickets require adversaries to interact with the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in order to obtain TGS.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) The KDC service runs all on domain controllers that are part of an Active Directory domain. KRBTGT is the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service account and is responsible for encrypting and signing all Kerberos tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT) The KRBTGT password hash may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) and privileged access to a domain controller.
Near-miss passage: T1558 Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as “realms”, there are three basic participants: client, service, and Key Distribution Center (KDC).(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder) Clients request access to a service and through the exchange of Kerberos tickets, originating from KDC, they are granted access after having successfully authenticated. The KDC is responsible for both authentication and ticket granting. Adversaries may attempt to abuse Kerberos by stealing tickets or forging tickets to enable unauthorized access. On Windows, the built-in <code>klist</code> utility can be used to list and analyze cached Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Microsoft Klist)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2726
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2726. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2494. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2487, CVE-2015-2490, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2498, and CVE-2015-2499.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0318. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1051. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Context UI module in the Context module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6003
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7372. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the layerstyle parameter.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in graphs.php in Cacti before 0.8.8e allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4634. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in graphs.php in Cacti before 0.8.8e allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the local_graph_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9244. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Keys of objects in mysql node module v2.0.0-alpha7 and earlier are not escaped with `mysql.escape()` which could lead to SQL Injection.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5832
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5832. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The iTunes Store component in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly delete AppleID credentials from the keychain upon a signout action, which might allow physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8081. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Field as Block module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive field information by reading a cached block.
Query: exploit cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 send the HTTP Basic authentication credentials for a previous connection when reusing a reset (curl_easy_reset) connection handle to send a r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 send the HTTP Basic authentication credentials for a previous connection when reusing a reset (curl_easy_reset) connection handle to send a request to the same host name, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7434. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to discover encrypted usernames and passwords by leveraging access to the CMA install machine. IBM X-Force ID: 107863.
Query: containment actions for Suspicious Code Signing Certificates execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1588.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1588.006 Vulnerabilities. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: explain CWE-188
Matching passage: CWE-188 Reliance on Data/Memory Layout. The product makes invalid assumptions about how protocol data or memory is organized at a lower level, resulting in unintended program behavior.
Near-miss passage: CWE-624 Executable Regular Expression Error. The product uses a regular expression that either (1) contains an executable component with user-controlled inputs, or (2) allows a user to enable execution by inserting pattern modifiers.
Query: alert when Detects an executable in the users directory started from one of the Microsoft Office suite applications (Word, Excel, P
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an executable in the users directory started from one of the Microsoft Office suite applications (Word, Excel, P. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Binary In User Directory Spawned From Office Application id: aa3a6f94-890e-4e22-b634-ffdfd54792cc status: test description: Detects an executable in the users directory started from one of the Microsoft Office suite applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, Visio) references: - https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-not-finished-morphisec-spots-new-campaign - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/23160972c6ae07f740800fa28e421a81d7c0ca5d5cab95bc082b4a986fbac57 author: Jason Lynch date: 2019-04-02 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 - attack.g0046 - car.2013-05-002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \WINWORD.EXE - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.exe - \MSPUB.exe - \VISIO.exe - \MSACCESS.exe - \EQNEDT32.exe Image|startswith: C:\users\ Image|endswith: .exe filter: Image|endswith: \Teams.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Mimikatz Kirbi File Creation id: 9e099d99-44c2-42b6-a6d8-54c3545cab29 related: - id: 034affe8-6170-11ec-844f-0f78aa0c4d66 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc. references: - https://cobalt.io/blog/kerberoast-attack-techniques - https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/21/persistence-security-support-provider/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), David ANDRE date: 2021-11-08 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .kirbi - mimilsa.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical