alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Elasticsearch Kibana before 4.1.3 and 4.2.x before 4.2.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified vict
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8131. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Elasticsearch Kibana before 4.1.3 and 4.2.x before 4.2.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0218. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in auth/shibboleth/logout.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that trigger a logout.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Systemctl
Matching passage: T1569.003 Systemctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommands include: `systemctl start`, `systemctl stop`, `systemctl enable`, `systemctl disable`, and `systemctl status`.(Citation: Red Hat Systemctl 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1569.001 Launchctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input.(Citation: Launchctl Man) Adversaries use launchctl to execute commands and programs as [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s. Common subcommands include: <code>launchctl load</code>,<code>launchctl unload</code>, and <code>launchctl start</code>. Adversaries can use scripts or manually run the commands <code>launchctl load -w "%s/Library/LaunchAgents/%s"</code> or <code>/bin/launchctl load</code> to execute [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)
Query: exploit Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1, 5.3.1.2, and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0706. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1, 5.3.1.2, and 6.0.0 in FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted HTTP header, aka Bug IDs CSCut06060, CSCut06056, and CSCus98966.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2659. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u45 and Java SE Embedded 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1866
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.10.x before 1.10.1 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ckeditor-for-wordpress plugin before 4.5.3.1 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the "built-in (old)" file browser.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0334. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0336.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0432. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : InnoDB : DDL : Foreign Key.
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(2049) allows remote head-end systems to write to arbitrary files via a crafted configuration attrib
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4289. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(2049) allows remote head-end systems to write to arbitrary files via a crafted configuration attribute, aka Bug ID CSCut93920.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000006. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in recent-backups v0.7 wordpress plugin
Query: exploit hosttracker in OpenDaylight l2switch allows remote attackers to change the host location information by spoofing the MAC address, aka "topology spoofing."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1610. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. hosttracker in OpenDaylight l2switch allows remote attackers to change the host location information by spoofing the MAC address, aka "topology spoofing."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2152. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Xen 4.5.x and earlier enables certain default backends when emulating a VGA device for an x86 HVM guest qemu even when the configuration disables them, which allows local guest users to obtain access to the VGA console by (1) setting the DISPLAY environment variable, when compiled with SDL support, or connecting to the VNC server on (2) ::1 or (3) 127.0.0.1, when not compiled with SDL support.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10068
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10068. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in danynab movify-j. This vulnerability affects the function getByMovieId of the file app/business/impl/ReviewServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument movieId/username leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is c3085e01936a4d7eff1eda3093f25d56cc4d2ec5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218476.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7517. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Double Opt-In for Download plugin before 2.0.9 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ver parameter to (1) class-doifd-download.php or (2) class-doifd-landing-page.php in public/includes/.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2961
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2961. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zoho NetFlow Analyzer build 10250 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9425. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The social-locker plugin before 4.2.5 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=opanda-item&page=license-manager-sociallocker-next licensekey parameter.
Query: exploit A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ruddernation TinyChat Room Spy Plugin up to 1.2.8 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects the function wp_show_room_spy of t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10110. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ruddernation TinyChat Room Spy Plugin up to 1.2.8 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects the function wp_show_room_spy of the file room-spy.php. The manipulation of the argument room leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.2.9 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is ab72627a963d61fb3bc31018e3855b08dc94a979. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230392.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0216. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. access.php in the Lesson module in Moodle 2.8.x before 2.8.2 does not set the RISK_XSS bit for graders, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted essay feedback.
Query: vulnerability: The (1) AddWeightedPathSegLists and (2) SVGPathSegListSMILType::Interpolate functions in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lack status checking, which al
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7199. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) AddWeightedPathSegLists and (2) SVGPathSegListSMILType::Interpolate functions in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lack status checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SVG document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2408. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2401.
Query: risk of Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D15, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10 on SRX series devices does not properly enforce the
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3002. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D15, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10 on SRX series devices does not properly enforce the log-out-on-disconnect feature when configured in the [system port console] stanza, which allows physically proximate attackers to reconnect to the console port and gain administrative access by leveraging access to the device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4700. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The bpf_int_jit_compile function in arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) by creating a packet filter and then loading crafted BPF instructions that trigger late convergence by the JIT compiler.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7383
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7383. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge through 2015-04-28 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) adminUserName, (2) pathToMYSQL, (3) databaseStructureFile, or (4) pathToBibutils parameter to install.php or the (5) adminUserName parameter to update.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6672. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Administrative Web Interface in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 132.8, 10.5 before Build 57.7, and 10.5e before Build 56.1505.e allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x does not properly restrict write access to the host MSI message data field, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (ho
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4103. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x does not properly restrict write access to the host MSI message data field, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (host interrupt handling confusion) via vectors related to qemu and accessing spanning multiple fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2507. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Font Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2512.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1603
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1603. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Adminsystems CMS before 4.0.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) page parameter to index.php or (2) id parameter in a users_users action to asys/site/system.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5484. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Plotly plugin before 1.0.3 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a post.
Query: explain CWE-73
Matching passage: CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path. The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1270 Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens. The product implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens generated in the system are incorrect.
Query: detect Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility in a potentially suspicious location in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Named Pipe Created Via Mkfifo id: 999c3b12-0a8c-40b6-8e13-dd7d62b75c7a related: - id: 9d779ce8-5256-4b13-8b6f-b91c602b43f4 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a new named pipe using the "mkfifo" utility in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://dev.to/0xbf/use-mkfifo-to-create-named-pipe-linux-tips-5bbk - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-16 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /mkfifo CommandLine|contains: ' /tmp/' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with th. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious AgentExecutor PowerShell Execution id: c0b40568-b1e9-4b03-8d6c-b096da6da9ab related: - id: 7efd2c8d-8b18-45b7-947d-adfe9ed04f61 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with the ExecutionPolicy "Bypass" or any binary named "powershell.exe" located in the path provided by 6th positional argument author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), memory-shards references: - https://twitter.com/lefterispan/status/1286259016436514816 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension - https://twitter.com/jseerden/status/1247985304667066373/photo/1 date: 2022-12-24 modified: 2024-08-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \AgentExecutor.exe - OriginalFileName: AgentExecutor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -powershell' - ' -remediationScript' filter_main_pwsh: CommandLine|contains: - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\ filter_main_intune: ParentImage|endswith: \Microsoft.Management.Services.IntuneWindowsAgent.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in RequestUtil.java in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.45, 7.x before 7.0.65, and 8.x before 8.0.27 allows remote authenticated users to bypass inten
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5174. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in RequestUtil.java in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.45, 7.x before 7.0.65, and 8.x before 8.0.27 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended SecurityManager restrictions and list a parent directory via a /.. (slash dot dot) in a pathname used by a web application in a getResource, getResourceAsStream, or getResourcePaths call, as demonstrated by the $CATALINA_BASE/webapps directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0552. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the gcab_folder_extract function in libgcab/gcab-folder.c in gcab 0.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted path in a CAB file, as demonstrated by "\tmp\moo."
Query: mitigate Conditional Access Policies
Matching passage: T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource. For example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. By modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.
Near-miss passage: T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. Malware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / auditd
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detectio. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Hide Files with Steghide id: ce446a9e-30b9-4483-8e38-d2c9ad0a2280 status: test description: Detects embedding of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detection of hidden information. references: - https://vitux.com/how-to-hide-confidential-files-in-images-on-debian-using-steganography/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: steghide a1: embed a2: - -cf - -ef a4: - -cf - -ef condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a process memory dump via "comsvcs.dll" using rundll32, covering multiple different techniques (ordinal, minidum. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Memory Dump Via Comsvcs.DLL id: 646ea171-dded-4578-8a4d-65e9822892e3 related: - id: 09e6d5c0-05b8-4ff8-9eeb-043046ec774c type: obsolete status: test description: Detects a process memory dump via "comsvcs.dll" using rundll32, covering multiple different techniques (ordinal, minidump function, etc.) references: - https://twitter.com/shantanukhande/status/1229348874298388484 - https://twitter.com/pythonresponder/status/1385064506049630211?s=21 - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1224848930795552769 - https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/08/30/minidumpwritedump-via-com-services-dll/ - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1167417096374050817 - https://twitter.com/Wietze/status/1542107456507203586 - https://github.com/Hackndo/lsassy/blob/14d8f8ae596ecf22b449bfe919829173b8a07635/lsassy/dumpmethod/comsvcs.py - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52tAmVLg1KM&t=2070s author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Modexp, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-02-18 modified: 2025-02-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - car.2013-05-009 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: rundll32 selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - comsvcs - full CommandLine|contains: - '#-' - '#+' - '#24' - '24 ' - MiniDump - '#65560' selection_generic: CommandLine|contains|all: - '24' - comsvcs - full CommandLine|contains: - ' #' - ',#' - ', #' - '"#' condition: (selection_img and 1 of selection_cli_*) or selection_generic falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high