alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-8215
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8215. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. net/ipv6/addrconf.c in the IPv6 stack in the Linux kernel before 4.0 does not validate attempted changes to the MTU value, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (packet loss) via a value that is (1) smaller than the minimum compliant value or (2) larger than the MTU of an interface, as demonstrated by a Router Advertisement (RA) message that is not validated by a daemon, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0272. NOTE: the scope of CVE-2015-0272 is limited to the NetworkManager product.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7740. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. Huawei P7 before P7-L00C17B851, P7-L05C00B851, and P7-L09C92B851 and P8 ALE-UL00 before ALE-UL00B211 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OS crash) via vectors involving an application that passes crafted input to the GPU driver.
Query: risk of dict.c in libxml2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via an unexpected character immediately after the "<!DOCT
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8806. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. dict.c in libxml2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via an unexpected character immediately after the "<!DOCTYPE html" substring in a crafted HTML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6707. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendForReview method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: exploit The em_sysenter function in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5, when the guest OS lacks SYSENTER MSR initialization, allows guest OS users to gain guest OS pr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0239. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. The em_sysenter function in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5, when the guest OS lacks SYSENTER MSR initialization, allows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) by triggering use of a 16-bit code segment for emulation of a SYSENTER instruction.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5071. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 6.5. AR System Mid Tier in the AR System Mid Tier component before 9.0 SP1 for BMC Remedy AR System Server allows remote authenticated users to "navigate" to arbitrary files via the __report parameter of the BIRT viewer servlet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7942
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7942. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c in libxml2 does not properly skip intermediary entities when it stops parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via crafted XML data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7941.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3310. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the rc_mksid function in plugins/radius/util.c in Paul's PPP Package (ppp) 2.4.6 and earlier, when the PID for pppd is greater than 65535, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a start accounting message to the RADIUS server.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5117
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5117. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, and CVE-2015-4430.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3132. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: campaign using IP Addresses
Matching passage: T1590.005 IP Addresses. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also enable an adversary to derive other details about a victim, such as organizational size, physical location(s), Internet service provider, and or where/how their publicly-facing infrastructure is hosted. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about assigned IP addresses may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-1892
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1892. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Multicast DNS (mDNS) responder in IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP12 and 8.x before 8.0.1 FP1 inadvertently responds to unicast queries with source addresses that are not link-local, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) or obtain potentially sensitive information via port-5353 UDP packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3752. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Content Security Policy implementation in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not properly restrict cookie transmission for report requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving (1) a cross-origin request or (2) a private-browsing request.
Query: explain CWE-422
Matching passage: CWE-422 Unprotected Windows Messaging Channel ('Shatter'). The product does not properly verify the source of a message in the Windows Messaging System while running at elevated privileges, creating an alternate channel through which an attacker can directly send a message to the product.
Near-miss passage: CWE-527 Exposure of Version-Control Repository to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The product stores a CVS, git, or other repository in a directory, archive, or other resource that is stored, transferred, or otherwise made accessible to unauthorized actors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially susp. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Self Extracting Package Creation Via Iexpress.EXE From Potentially Suspicious Location id: b2b048b0-7857-4380-b0fb-d3f0ab820b71 status: test description: 'Detects the use of iexpress.exe to create binaries via Self Extraction Directive (SED) files located in potentially suspicious locations. This behavior has been observed in-the-wild by different threat actors. ' references: - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/iexpress.exe-D594B2A33EFAFD0EABF09E3FDC05FCEA.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IExpress - https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/602f4ae507fa8de57ada079adff25a6c2a899bd25cd092d0af7e62cdb619c93c/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-02-05 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \iexpress.exe - OriginalFileName: IEXPRESS.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /n ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators building packages using iexpress.exe level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Admin Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: 3abd6094-7027-475f-9630-8ab9be7b9725 related: - id: f117933c-980c-4f78-b384-e3d838111165 type: similar status: test description: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, wagga date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - ' \\\\*\\*$' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators level: medium
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Archive via Utility
Matching passage: T1560.001 Archive via Utility. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)
Near-miss passage: T1560 Archive Collected Data. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. Both compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Linear Case module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4380. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Linear Case module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4374. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform module before 6.x-3.23, 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.23, and 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a component name in the recipient (To) address of an email.
Query: secure coding against Inadequate Encryption Strength
Matching passage: CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength. The product stores or transmits sensitive data using an encryption scheme that is theoretically sound, but is not strong enough for the level of protection required.
Near-miss passage: CWE-833 Deadlock. The product contains multiple threads or executable segments that are waiting for each other to release a necessary lock, resulting in deadlock.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8406
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8406. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6983. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Double free vulnerability in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted app that accesses AtomicBufferedFile descriptors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1244
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1244. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The URLRequest::GetHSTSRedirect function in url_request/url_request.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not replace the ws scheme with the wss scheme whenever an HSTS Policy is active, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for WebSocket traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2413. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local files via a crafted module-resource request, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10016
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10016. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in jeff-kelley opensim-utils. Affected by this issue is the function DatabaseForRegion of the file regionscrits.php. The manipulation of the argument region leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as c29e5c729a833a29dbf5b1e505a0553fe154575e. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217550 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9315. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The newstatpress plugin before 1.0.1 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection s. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: New or Renamed User Account with '$' Character id: cfeed607-6aa4-4bbd-9627-b637deb723c8 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a user with the "$" character. This can be used by attackers to hide a user or trick detection systems that lack the parsing mechanisms. ' references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1387743867663958021 author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_create: EventID: 4720 SamAccountName|contains: $ selection_rename: EventID: 4781 NewTargetUserName|contains: $ filter_main_homegroup: EventID: 4720 TargetUserName: HomeGroupUser$ condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Base64 encoded Shellcode. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell ShellCode id: 16b37b70-6fcf-4814-a092-c36bd3aafcbd status: test description: Detects Base64 encoded Shellcode references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1063072865992523776 author: David Ledbetter (shellcode), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-11-17 modified: 2024-01-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - OiCAAAAYInlM - OiJAAAAYInlM condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects specific combinations of encoding methods in PowerShell via the commandline
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific combinations of encoding methods in PowerShell via the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Encoded PowerShell Patterns In CommandLine id: cdf05894-89e7-4ead-b2b0-0a5f97a90f2f related: - id: 5b572dcf-254b-425c-a8c5-d9af6bea35a6 type: similar status: test description: Detects specific combinations of encoding methods in PowerShell via the commandline references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=65 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov (idea), Vasiliy Burov (rule), oscd.community, Tim Shelton date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2023-01-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_to_1: CommandLine|contains: - ToInt - ToDecimal - ToByte - ToUint - ToSingle - ToSByte selection_to_2: CommandLine|contains: - ToChar - ToString - String selection_gen_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - char - join selection_gen_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - split - join condition: selection_img and (all of selection_to_* or 1 of selection_gen_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "awk" or it's sibling commands, to invoke a shell using the system() function. This behavior is. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Invocation of Shell via AWK - Linux id: 8c1a5675-cb85-452f-a298-b01b22a51856 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "awk" or it''s sibling commands, to invoke a shell using the system() function. This behavior is commonly associated with attempts to execute arbitrary commands or escalate privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access or further exploitation. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/awk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/gawk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nawk/#shell - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/mawk/#shell author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /awk - /gawk - /mawk - /nawk CommandLine|contains: BEGIN {system selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2017
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2017. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3979. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Business Rules Framework (CRM-BF-BRF) in SAP CRM allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2097534.