alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-10035
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10035. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in gperson angular-test-reporter and classified as critical. This issue affects the function getProjectTables/addTest of the file rest-server/data-server.js. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named a29d8ae121b46ebfa96a55a9106466ab2ef166ae. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217715.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10026. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in tiredtyrant flairbot. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file flair.py. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 5e112b68c6faad1d4699d02c1ebbb7daf48ef8fb. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217618 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: common weakness: The UI Performs the Wrong Action
Matching passage: CWE-449 The UI Performs the Wrong Action. The UI performs the wrong action with respect to the user's request.
Near-miss passage: CWE-248 Uncaught Exception. An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6036
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6036. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, and consequently upload files, via a spoofed HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4789. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: vulnerability: The Web Dispatcher service in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote attackers to read web dispatcher and security trace files and possibly obtain passwords via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Web Dispatcher service in SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote attackers to read web dispatcher and security trace files and possibly obtain passwords via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2148854.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6086. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects when a new admin is created.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new admin is created.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Privileged Account Creation id: f7b5b004-dece-46e4-a4a5-f6fd0e1c6947 status: test description: Detects when a new admin is created. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts#changes-to-privileged-accounts author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Yochana Henderson, '@Yochana-H', Tim Shelton date: 2022-08-11 modified: 2022-08-16 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message|contains|all: - Add user - Add member to role Status: Success condition: selection falsepositives: - A legitimate new admin account being created level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious spawning of a process under a different user context than the parent process. Processes such as notep. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Cross-User Process Spawn id: d2b7a134-9c3e-4f8a-b56d-e0c1f8a29b47 status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious spawning of a process under a different user context than the parent process. Processes such as notepad.exe, calculator etc. are generally spawned under the same user context and also they are often targeted as sacrificial process or decoy process to check successful privilege escalation. ' references: - https://github.com/MSNightmare/LegacyHive - https://git.projectnightcrawler.dev/NightmareEclipse/LegacyHive author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-07-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1134 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \notepad.exe - \calc.exe - \mspaint.exe - \wordpad.exe - \write.exe filter_main_same_user: User|fieldref: ParentUser filter_optional_user_null: User: null filter_optional_parent_null: ParentUser: null filter_optional_empty_user: - ParentUser: - '' - '-' - User: - '' - '-' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - RunAs usage spawning one of the listed binaries under a different account level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_cross_user_process_spawn/info.yml
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3770
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3770. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5783.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5934. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Audio in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5933.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4258
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4258. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence MSE 8000 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90444.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10001. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WP-Stats WordPress plugin before 2.52 does not have CSRF check when saving its settings, and did not escape some of them when outputting them, allowing attacker to make logged in high privilege users change them and set Cross-Site Scripting payloads
Query: containment actions for Suspicious Software execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1592.002 Software. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1592.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host software that can be used during targeting. Information about installed software may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: antivirus, SIEMs, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in var
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1592.003 Firmware. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6462
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6462. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (nonpersistent) allows an attacker to craft a specific URL, which contains Java script that will be executed on the Schneider Electric Modicon BMXNOC0401, BMXNOE0100, BMXNOE0110, BMXNOE0110H, BMXNOR0200H, BMXP342020, BMXP342020H, BMXP342030, BMXP3420302, BMXP3420302H, or BMXP342030H PLC client browser.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4370. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Site Documentation module before 6.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Cloud Storage Object Discovery
Matching passage: T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .
Near-miss passage: T1040 Network Sniffing. Tactics: credential access, discovery. Description: Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary. Network sniffing may reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or [Stealth](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005) activities. Adversaries may likely also utilize network sniffing during [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) (AiTM) to passively gain additional knowledge about the environment. In cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: R
Query: detection rule: Indicates sign-in from a malicious IP address known to be malicious at time of sign-in.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-in from a malicious IP address known to be malicious at time of sign-in.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Malicious IP Address Sign-In Suspicious id: 36440e1c-5c22-467a-889b-593e66498472 status: test description: Indicates sign-in from a malicious IP address known to be malicious at time of sign-in. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#malicious-ip-address - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.t1090 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: suspiciousIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tampering of AMSI (Anti-Malware Scan Interface) related registry values via command line tools such as reg.exe o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows AMSI Related Registry Tampering Via CommandLine id: 7dbbcac2-57a0-45ac-b306-ff30a8bd2981 related: - id: aa37cbb0-da36-42cb-a90f-fdf216fc7467 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects tampering of AMSI (Anti-Malware Scan Interface) related registry values via command line tools such as reg.exe or PowerShell. AMSI provides a generic interface for applications and services to integrate with antimalware products. Adversaries may disable AMSI to evade detection of malicious scripts and code execution. ' references: - https://github.com/arttoolkit/arttoolkit.github.io/blob/16d6230d009e58fd6f773f5317fd4d14c1f26004/_wadcoms/AMSI-Bypass-Jscript_amsienable.md - https://mostafayahiax.medium.com/hunting-for-amsi-bypassing-methods-9886dda0bf9d - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2019/02/macros-and-more-with-sharpshooter-v2-0/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-12-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_key: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Software\Microsoft\Windows Script\Settings - AmsiEnable selection_reg_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_reg_cmd: CommandLine|contains: add selection_powershell_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_powershell_cmd: CommandLine|contains: - Set-ItemProperty - New-ItemProperty - 'sp ' condition: selection_key and (all of selection_powershell_* or all of selection_reg_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_amsi_registry_tampering/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: AMSI Bypass - Create AMSIEnable Reg Key technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 728eca7b-0444-4f6f-ac36-437e3d751dc0
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted template, aka "Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2466. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted template, aka "Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The OpenID module in Drupal 6.x before 6.36 and 7.x before 7.38 allows remote attackers to log into other users' accounts by leveraging an OpenID identity from certain providers, as demonstrated by the Verisign, LiveJournal, and StackExchange providers.
Query: exploit The FireWire driver in IOFireWireFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3707. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The FireWire driver in IOFireWireFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6184. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The CAttrArray object implementation in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (type confusion and memory corruption) via a malformed Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence in conjunction with modifications to HTML elements, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048 and CVE-2015-6049.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus 7.90 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the component par
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5149. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus 7.90 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the component parameter in the Request component to workorder/Attachment.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4703. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in mysqldump_download.php in the WordPress Rename plugin 1.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the dumpfname parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4870
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4870. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier, and 5.6.26 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Parser.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6712. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendApprovalToAuthorEnabled method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msiexec Execute Arbitrary DLL id: 6f4191bb-912b-48a8-9ce7-682769541e6d status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi) ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281 author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /Y' filter_main_legit_path: CommandLine|contains: - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files (x86)\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\System32\ - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "StrongAuthenticationRequirement" value, where the state is set to "0" or "Disabled". Threat acto. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Multi Factor Authentication Disabled For User Account id: b18454c8-0be3-41f7-86bc-9c614611b839 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the "StrongAuthenticationRequirement" value, where the state is set to "0" or "Disabled". Threat actors were seen disabling multi factor authentication for users in order to maintain or achieve access to the account. Also see in SIM Swap attacks. ' references: - https://www.sans.org/blog/defending-against-scattered-spider-and-the-com-with-cybercrime-intelligence/ author: Harjot Singh (@cyb3rjy0t) date: 2024-08-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs definition: 'Requirements: The TargetResources array needs to be mapped accurately in order for this rule to work' detection: selection: LoggedByService: Core Directory Category: UserManagement OperationName: Update user TargetResources.ModifiedProperties.DisplayName: StrongAuthenticationRequirement TargetResources.ModifiedProperties.NewValue|contains: State":0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate authorized activity. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors rel
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2588. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4901. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to JavaFX.
Query: SOC alert related to Process Hollowing
Matching passage: T1055.012 Process Hollowing. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Process hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as <code>CreateProcess</code>, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as <code>ZwUnmapViewOfSection</code> or <code>NtUnmapViewOfSection</code> before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, <code>SetThreadContext</code>, then <code>ResumeThread</code> respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) This is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Near-miss passage: T1055 Process Injection. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.