alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-2384
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2384. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2383 and CVE-2015-2425.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6993. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-7008, CVE-2015-7009, CVE-2015-7010, and CVE-2015-7018.
Query: what is T1491.001
Matching passage: T1491.001 Internal Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Varonis) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Near-miss passage: T1491.002 External Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)
Query: exploit The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0614. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul26267.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3763. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Safari in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 does not limit the rate of JavaScript alert messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (apparent browser locking) via a crafted web site.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5208
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5208. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Apache Cordova iOS before 4.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary plugins via a link.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4648. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the Ipropsapi.ipropsapiCtrl.1 ActiveX control in ipropsapivideo in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string to the MulticastAddr method.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in install_classic.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery (CPG) 1.5.36 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6528. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in install_classic.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery (CPG) 1.5.36 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) admin_username, (2) admin_password, (3) admin_email, (4) dbserver, (5) dbname, (6) dbuser, (7) dbpass, (8) table_prefix, or (9) impath parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0551. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, 7.0 before P18, 7.1 before P15, and 7.2 before P01; Documentum Digital Assets Manager 6.5SP6 before P25; Documentum Web Publishers 6.5 SP7 before P25; and Documentum Task Space 6.7SP1 before P31 and 6.7SP2 before P23 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2759
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2759. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3 Patch 4 Hotfix 16 (9.3.416.4) allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that (1) obtain sensitive information or (2) modify the database via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2805. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in sec/content/sec_asa_users_local_db_add.html in the management web interface in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400, 6855, 6900, 10K, and 6860 with firmware 6.4.5.R02, 6.4.6.R01, 6.6.4.R01, 6.6.5.R02, 7.3.2.R01, 7.3.3.R01, 7.3.4.R01, and 8.1.1.R01 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create users via a crafted request.
Query: write Sigma for Detects DCShadow via create new SPN
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DCShadow via create new SPN. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Possible DC Shadow Attack id: 32e19d25-4aed-4860-a55a-be99cb0bf7ed related: - id: 611eab06-a145-4dfa-a295-3ccc5c20f59a type: derived status: test description: Detects DCShadow via create new SPN references: - https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1003236624925413376 - https://gist.github.com/gentilkiwi/dcc132457408cf11ad2061340dcb53c2 - https://web.archive.org/web/20180203014709/https://blog.alsid.eu/dcshadow-explained-4510f52fc19d?gi=c426ac876c48 author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community, Chakib Gzenayi (@Chak092), Hosni Mribah date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1207 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The "Audit Directory Service Changes" logging policy must be configured in order to receive events. Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs). Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs) and only when accessed in a manner that matches their SACL settings. This policy covers the following events ids - 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141. Note that the default policy does not cover User objects. For that a custom AuditRule need to be setup (See https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule) detection: selection1: EventID: 4742 ServicePrincipalNames|contains: GC/ selection2: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: servicePrincipalName AttributeValue|startswith: GC/ condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Valid on domain controllers; exclude known DCs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of the Process Monitor driver by processes other than Process Monitor (procmon) itself.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Process Monitor Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary id: a05baa88-e922-4001-bc4d-8738135f27de status: test description: Detects creation of the Process Monitor driver by processes other than Process Monitor (procmon) itself. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-05 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \procmon TargetFilename|endswith: .sys filter_main_process_explorer: Image|endswith: - \procmon.exe - \procmon64.exe - \procmon64a.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with legitimate renamed process monitor binaries level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7397
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7397. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in the Aurora starter store in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0 through Feature Pack 8 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the referrer parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4907. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4820.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Hide Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1665 Hide Infrastructure. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may manipulate network traffic in order to hide and evade detection of their C2 infrastructure. This can be accomplished by identifying and filtering traffic from defensive tools,(Citation: TA571) masking malicious domains to obfuscate the true destination from both automated scanning tools and security researchers,(Citation: Schema-abuse)(Citation: Facad1ng)(Citation: Browser-updates) and otherwise hiding malicious artifacts to delay discovery and prolong the effectiveness of adversary infrastructure that could otherwise be identified, blocked, or taken down entirely. C2 networks may include the use of [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) or VPNs to disguise IP addresses, which can allow adversaries to blend in with normal network traffic and bypass conditional access policies or anti-abuse protections. For example, an adversary may use a virtual private cloud to spoof their IP address to closer align with a victim's IP address ranges. This may also bypass security measures relying on geolocation of the source IP address.(Citation: sysdig)(Citation: Orange Residential Proxies) Adversaries may also attempt to filter network traffic in order to evade defensive tools in numerous ways, including blocking/redirecting common incident responder or security appliance user agents.(Citation: mod_rewrite)(Citation: SocGholish-update) Filtering traffic based on IP and geo-fencing may also avoid automated sandboxing or researcher activity (i.e., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)).(Citation: TA571)(Citation: mod_rewrite) Hiding C2 infrastructure may also be supported by [Resource Development](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0042) activities such as [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) and [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584). For example, using widely trusted hosting services or domains such as prominent URL shortening providers or marketing ser
Near-miss passage: T1205.001 Port Knocking. Tactics: stealth, persistence, command and control. Description: Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. This technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system. The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8068
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8068. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5359. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Juniper Junos OS 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1R3 before 14.1R3-S2, 14.1 before 14.1R4, 14.2 before 14.2R2, and 15.1 before 15.1R1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and RDP crash) via a large number of BGP-VPLS advertisements with updated BGP local preference values.
Query: vulnerability: The REST layer on HP SDN VAN Controller devices 2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via network traffic to the REST port.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2122. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The REST layer on HP SDN VAN Controller devices 2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via network traffic to the REST port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0042. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0046.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Workstation Locking via Rundll32 id: 3b5b0213-0460-4e3f-8937-3abf98ff7dcc status: test description: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/2aef9c63-f944-4763-b3ef-81eee209d128/ author: frack113 date: 2022-06-04 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_call_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_call_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \cmd.exe selection_call_cli: CommandLine|contains: user32.dll, selection_function: CommandLine|contains: LockWorkStation condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Scripts or links on the user desktop used to lock the workstation instead of Windows+L or the menu option level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects WebDav DownloadCradle. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Windows WebDAV User Agent id: e09aed7a-09e0-4c9a-90dd-f0d52507347e status: test description: Detects WebDav DownloadCradle references: - https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-04-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|startswith: Microsoft-WebDAV-MiniRedir/ cs-method: GET condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts that download files from the Internet - Administrative scripts that retrieve certain website contents - Legitimate WebDAV administration level: high
Query: hunt for Application Window Discovery activity
Matching passage: T1010 Application Window Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling ([Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020) Adversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) commands and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.
Near-miss passage: T1046 Network Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port, vulnerability, and/or wordlist scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) Within cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well. Within macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as <code>dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .</code>) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)
Query: alert when Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) from a process other than Notepad++ to download files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) from a process other than Notepad++ to download files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download Using Notepad++ GUP Utility id: 44143844-0631-49ab-97a0-96387d6b2d7c status: test description: Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) from a process other than Notepad++ to download files. references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535322182863179776 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-10 modified: 2023-03-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \GUP.exe - OriginalFileName: gup.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -unzipTo ' - http filter: ParentImage|endswith: \notepad++.exe condition: all of selection* and not filter falsepositives: - Other parent processes other than notepad++ using GUP that are not currently identified level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of the "Zone.Identifier" ADS by an uncommon process. Attackers can leverage this in order to bypass. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: ADS Zone.Identifier Deleted By Uncommon Application id: 3109530e-ab47-4cc6-a953-cac5ebcc93ae related: - id: 7eac0a16-5832-4e81-865f-0268a6d19e4b type: similar status: test description: Detects the deletion of the "Zone.Identifier" ADS by an uncommon process. Attackers can leverage this in order to bypass security restrictions that make use of the ADS such as Microsoft Office apps. references: - https://securityliterate.com/how-malware-abuses-the-zone-identifier-to-circumvent-detection-and-analysis/ - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-04 modified: 2025-07-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: windows category: file_delete detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: :Zone.Identifier filter_main_generic: Image: - C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7-preview\pwsh.exe - C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe - C:\Windows\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe filter_optional_browsers_chrome: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe filter_optional_browsers_firefox: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe - C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe filter_optional_browsers_msedge: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe - C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Other third party applications not listed. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3270
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3270. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Apache Ambari before 2.0.2 or 2.1.x before 2.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain administrative privileges via unspecified vectors, possibly related to changing passwords.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5995. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Mediabridge Medialink MWN-WAPR300N devices with firmware 5.07.50 and Tenda N3 Wireless N150 devices allow remote attackers to obtain administrative access via a certain admin substring in an HTTP Cookie header.
Query: exploit Lansweeper 4.x through 6.x before 6.0.0.48 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the administrator's workstation via a crafted Windows service.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9264. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Lansweeper 4.x through 6.x before 6.0.0.48 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the administrator's workstation via a crafted Windows service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9116. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, in a QTEE syscall handler, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur.