alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects potential sideloading of "mpclient.dll" by Windows Defender processes ("MpCmdRun" and "NisSrv") from their non-d
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential sideloading of "mpclient.dll" by Windows Defender processes ("MpCmdRun" and "NisSrv") from their non-d. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Mpclient.DLL Sideloading id: 418dc89a-9808-4b87-b1d7-e5ae0cb6effc related: - id: 7002aa10-b8d4-47ae-b5ba-51ab07e228b9 type: similar status: test description: Detects potential sideloading of "mpclient.dll" by Windows Defender processes ("MpCmdRun" and "NisSrv") from their non-default directory. references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2022-08-02 modified: 2023-08-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mpclient.dll Image|endswith: - \MpCmdRun.exe - \NisSrv.exe filter_main_known_locations: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Defender\ - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\ - C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Webshell Creation On Static Website id: 39f1f9f2-9636-45de-98f6-a4046aa8e4b9 status: test description: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads of a web shell. references: - PT ESC rule and personal experience - https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/c95a0a1a2855dc0cd7f7327614545fe30482a636/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/README.md author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, Thurein Oo date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2023-10-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_wwwroot_path: TargetFilename|contains: \inetpub\wwwroot\ selection_wwwroot_ext: TargetFilename|contains: - .ashx - .asp - .ph - .soap selection_htdocs_path: TargetFilename|contains: - \www\ - \htdocs\ - \html\ selection_htdocs_ext: TargetFilename|contains: .ph filter_main_temp: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ filter_main_system: Image: System filter_main_legitimate: TargetFilename|contains: \xampp condition: (all of selection_wwwroot_* or all of selection_htdocs_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or developer creating legitimate executable files in a web application folder level: medium
Query: exploit HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Cred
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5408. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5406 and CVE-2015-5407.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0814. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit Juniper Junos OS 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.3 before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5359. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Juniper Junos OS 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1R3 before 14.1R3-S2, 14.1 before 14.1R4, 14.2 before 14.2R2, and 15.1 before 15.1R1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and RDP crash) via a large number of BGP-VPLS advertisements with updated BGP local preference values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Integrator, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2602, CVE-2015-2603, CVE-2015-2604, CVE-2015-2606, and CVE-2015-4745.
Query: detection rule: Monitor and alert for Sign-ins by unknown devices from non-Trusted locations.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for Sign-ins by unknown devices from non-Trusted locations.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Sign-ins by Unknown Devices id: 4d136857-6a1a-432a-82fc-5dd497ee5e7c status: test description: Monitor and alert for Sign-ins by unknown devices from non-Trusted locations. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: AuthenticationRequirement: singleFactorAuthentication ResultType: 0 NetworkLocationDetails: '[]' DeviceDetail.deviceId: '' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the disabling of the Windows Defender eventlog as seen in relation to Lockbit 3.0 infections. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disabled Windows Defender Eventlog id: fcddca7c-b9c0-4ddf-98da-e1e2d18b0157 status: test description: Detects the disabling of the Windows Defender eventlog as seen in relation to Lockbit 3.0 infections references: - https://twitter.com/WhichbufferArda/status/1543900539280293889/photo/2 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WINEVT\Channels\Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational\Enabled Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Other Antivirus software installations could cause Windows to disable that eventlog (unknown) level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime
Matching passage: CWE-664 Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime. The product does not maintain or incorrectly maintains control over a resource throughout its lifetime of creation, use, and release.
Near-miss passage: CWE-530 Exposure of Backup File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. A backup file is stored in a directory or archive that is made accessible to unauthorized actors.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of AddinUtil.EXE id: b5746143-59d6-4603-8d06-acbd60e166ee status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execution via a custom Addins.Store payload. ' references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \addinutil.exe filter_main_werfault: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\System32\conhost.exe - :\Windows\System32\werfault.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\werfault.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Recon Information for Export with PowerShell id: a9723fcc-881c-424c-8709-fd61442ab3c3 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_action: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Get-Service ' - 'Get-ChildItem ' - 'Get-Process ' selection_redirect: ScriptBlockText|contains: '> $env:TEMP\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detect Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Keylogging id: 34f90d3c-c297-49e9-b26d-911b05a4866c status: test description: Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.001/src/Get-Keystrokes.ps1 author: frack113 date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2022-07-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1056.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_basic: ScriptBlockText|contains: Get-Keystrokes selection_high: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ProcAddress user32.dll GetAsyncKeyState - Get-ProcAddress user32.dll GetForegroundWindow condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE). Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Credential Editor Registry id: a6b33c02-8305-488f-8585-03cb2a7763f2 status: test description: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE) references: - https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-12-31 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0005 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: Services\WCESERVICE\Start condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: describe CVE-2015-1482
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1482. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Ansible Tower (aka Ansible UI) before 2.0.5 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information via a websocket connection to socket.io/1/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0997. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 and InTouch Machine Edition 2014 before 7.1.3.4 SP3 Patch 4 provide an HMI user interface that lists all valid usernames, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force password-guessing attack.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / system
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR++ LAUNCHER OBFUSCATION - System id: 14bcba49-a428-42d9-b943-e2ce0f0f7ae6 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via VAR++ LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&set' - cmd - /c - -f ImagePath|contains: - '{0}' - '{1}' - '{2}' - '{3}' - '{4}' - '{5}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of netsh with the "trace" flag in order to start a network capture. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Network Trace Capture Started Via Netsh.EXE id: d3c3861d-c504-4c77-ba55-224ba82d0118 status: test description: Detects the execution of netsh with the "trace" flag in order to start a network capture references: - https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/canberrapfe/2012/03/30/capture-a-network-trace-without-installing-anything-capture-a-network-trace-of-a-reboot/ - https://klausjochem.me/2016/02/03/netsh-the-cyber-attackers-tool-of-choice/ author: Kutepov Anton, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - trace - start condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: medium
Query: CWE for Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side
Matching passage: CWE-650 Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side. The server contains a protection mechanism that assumes that any URI that is accessed using HTTP GET will not cause a state change to the associated resource. This might allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct resource modification and deletion attacks, since some applications allow GET to modify state.
Near-miss passage: CWE-62 UNIX Hard Link. The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the name is associated with a hard link to a target that is outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script to run for a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via VMwareToolBoxCmd.EXE VM State Change Script id: 7aa4e81a-a65c-4e10-9f81-b200eb229d7d related: - id: 236d8e89-ed95-4789-a982-36f4643738ba type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script to run for a specific VM state references: - https://bohops.com/2021/10/08/analyzing-and-detecting-a-vmtools-persistence-technique/ - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/01/14/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-53/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe - OriginalFileName: toolbox-cmd.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' script ' - ' set ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Uses the .NET InstallUtil.exe application in order to execute image without log. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of InstallUtil Without Log id: d042284c-a296-4988-9be5-f424fadcc28c status: test description: Uses the .NET InstallUtil.exe application in order to execute image without log references: - https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/installutil-exe-installer-tool author: frack113 date: 2022-01-23 modified: 2022-02-04 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \InstallUtil.exe Image|contains: Microsoft.NET\Framework CommandLine|contains|all: - '/logfile= ' - /LogToConsole=false condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CWE for Sequence of Processor Instructions Leads to Unexpected Behavior
Matching passage: CWE-1281 Sequence of Processor Instructions Leads to Unexpected Behavior. Specific combinations of processor instructions lead to undesirable behavior such as locking the processor until a hard reset performed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-686 Function Call With Incorrect Argument Type. The product calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies an argument that is the wrong data type, which may lead to resultant weaknesses.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5289
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5289. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in json parsing in PostgreSQL before 9.3.x before 9.3.10 and 9.4.x before 9.4.5 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) via unspecified vectors, which are not properly handled in (1) json or (2) jsonb values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3674. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. afpserver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of HP Virtual Connect Enterprise Manager (VCEM) SDK before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5433. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. HP Virtual Connect Enterprise Manager (VCEM) SDK before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7660. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted setMask arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: EDR alert: possible Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions (T1535)
Matching passage: T1535 Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redundancy, and allow customers to meet compliance requirements. Oftentimes, a customer will only use a subset of the available regions and may not actively monitor other regions. If an adversary creates resources in an unused region, they may be able to operate undetected. A variation on this behavior takes advantage of differences in functionality across cloud regions. An adversary could utilize regions which do not support advanced detection services in order to avoid detection of their activity. An example of adversary use of unused AWS regions is to mine cryptocurrency through [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), which can cost organizations substantial amounts of money over time depending on the processing power used.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)
Near-miss passage: T1564 Hide Artifacts. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Operating systems may have features to hide various artifacts, such as important system files and administrative task execution, to avoid disrupting user work environments and prevent users from changing files or features on the system. Adversaries may abuse these features to hide artifacts such as files, directories, user accounts, or other system activity to evade detection.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)(Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) Adversaries may also attempt to hide artifacts associated with malicious behavior by creating computing regions that are isolated from common security instrumentation, such as through the use of virtualization technology.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)
Query: detect Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j) in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Processes Spawned by Java.EXE id: 0d34ed8b-1c12-4ff2-828c-16fc860b766d related: - id: dff1e1cc-d3fd-47c8-bfc2-aeb878a754c0 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious processes spawned from a Java host process which could indicate a sign of exploitation (e.g. log4j) references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20231230220738/https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades), Florian Roth date: 2021-12-17 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \java.exe Image|endswith: - \AppVLP.exe - \bitsadmin.exe - \certutil.exe - \cscript.exe - \curl.exe - \forfiles.exe - \hh.exe - \mftrace.exe - \mshta.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \query.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \scrcons.exe - \scriptrunner.exe - \sh.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \whoami.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate calls to system binaries - Company specific internal usage level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell download activity, via the .DownloadFile() or .DownloadString() methods of the Net.WebClient class. T. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: PowerShell Download Via Net.WebClient - PowerShell Classic id: 3236fcd0-b7e3-4433-b4f8-86ad61a9af2d related: - id: 65531a81-a694-4e31-ae04-f8ba5bc33759 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects PowerShell download activity, via the .DownloadFile() or .DownloadString() methods of the Net.WebClient class. This technique is often abused by attackers to download additional payloads. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/lv-ransomware-exploits-proxyshell-in-attack.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection_webclient: Data|contains: Net.WebClient selection_download: Data|contains: - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadString( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - This activity may be used by legitimate software, such as patch management tools or software updaters. Investigate any such activity and apply the necessary filter. level: low