alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: explain T1056 Input Capture
Matching passage: T1056 Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).
Near-miss passage: T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) Adversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the All In One WP Security & Firewall plugin before 3.8.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0894. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the All In One WP Security & Firewall plugin before 3.8.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5641. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in baserCMS before 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5763
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5763. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. ntfs in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1572. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in closefs.c in the libext2fs library in e2fsprogs before 1.42.12 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a crafted block group descriptor to be marked as dirty. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-0247.
Query: exploit The Undertow module of WildFly 9.x before 9.0.0.CR2 and 10.x before 10.0.0.Alpha1 allows remote attackers to obtain the source code of a JSP page via a "/" at the end of a URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3198. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The Undertow module of WildFly 9.x before 9.0.0.CR2 and 10.x before 10.0.0.Alpha1 allows remote attackers to obtain the source code of a JSP page via a "/" at the end of a URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5022. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.x through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.0.0.2 and 1.0.0.3 before 1.0.0.3_2, when access by guests is enabled, place an internal hostname and a payload path in a response, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging a trading-partner relationship and reading response fields.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1536
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1536. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 8.5. Integer overflow in the Bitmap_createFromParcel function in core/jni/android/graphics/Bitmap.cpp in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system_server crash) or obtain sensitive system_server memory-content information via a crafted application that leverages improper unmarshalling of bitmaps, aka internal bug 19666945.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4022. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5877
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5877. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Intel Graphics Driver component in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5830.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Mail in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to use an address-book contact as a spoofed e-mail sender address via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Mail in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to use an address-book contact as a spoofed e-mail sender address via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8368. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 6.0. ntopng (aka ntop) before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to change the login context and gain privileges via the user cookie and username parameter to admin/password_reset.lua.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8732
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8732. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_zcl_pwr_prof_pwrprofstatersp function in epan/dissectors/packet-zbee-zcl-general.c in the ZigBee ZCL dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the Total Profile Number field, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6782. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Document::open function in WebKit/Source/core/dom/Document.cpp in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 does not ensure that page-dismissal event handling is compatible with modal-dialog blocking, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof Omnibox content via a crafted web site.
Query: alert when Detects suspicious launch of the PSEXESVC service on this system and a sub process run as LOCAL_SYSTEM (-s), which means
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious launch of the PSEXESVC service on this system and a sub process run as LOCAL_SYSTEM (-s), which means. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PsExec Service Child Process Execution as LOCAL SYSTEM id: 7c0dcd3d-acf8-4f71-9570-f448b0034f94 related: - id: fa91cc36-24c9-41ce-b3c8-3bbc3f2f67ba type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious launch of the PSEXESVC service on this system and a sub process run as LOCAL_SYSTEM (-s), which means that someone remotely started a command on this system running it with highest privileges and not only the privileges of the login user account (e.g. the administrator account) references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage: C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI condition: selection falsepositives: - Users that debug Microsoft Intune issues using the commands mentioned in the official documentation; see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Atypical Travel id: 1a41023f-1e70-4026-921a-4d9341a9038e status: test description: Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also be atypical for the user, given past behavior. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#atypical-travel - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: unlikelyTravel condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detect failed attempts to sign in to disabled accounts.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect failed attempts to sign in to disabled accounts.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Login to Disabled Account id: 908655e0-25cf-4ae1-b775-1c8ce9cf43d8 status: test description: Detect failed attempts to sign in to disabled accounts. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: AlertIQ date: 2021-10-10 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 50057 ResultDescription: User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator. condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Windows Registry Trust Record Modification id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 related: - id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd type: similar status: test description: Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros references: - https://outflank.nl/blog/2018/01/16/hunting-for-evil-detect-macros-being-executed/ - http://az4n6.blogspot.com/2016/02/more-on-trust-records-macros-and.html - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 author: Antonlovesdnb, Trent Liffick (@tliffick) date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-06-21 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords condition: selection falsepositives: - This will alert on legitimate macro usage as well, additional tuning is required level: medium
Query: risk of Lenovo ThinkServer RD350, RD450, RD550, RD650, and TD350 servers before 1.26.0 use weak encryption to store (1) user and (2) administrator BIOS passwords, which allows attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3322. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. Lenovo ThinkServer RD350, RD450, RD550, RD650, and TD350 servers before 1.26.0 use weak encryption to store (1) user and (2) administrator BIOS passwords, which allows attackers to decrypt the passwords via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1010. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Rockwell Automation RSView32 7.60.00 (aka CPR9 SR4) and earlier does not properly encrypt credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file and conducting a decryption attack.
Query: exploit EMC RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (VMs) 4.2 allows local users to obtain root-shell access by bypassing the Installation Manager Boxmgmt CLI interface.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4526. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. EMC RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (VMs) 4.2 allows local users to obtain root-shell access by bypassing the Installation Manager Boxmgmt CLI interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/power/PowerNotificationWarnings.java in Android 5.x allows attackers to bypass a DEVICE_POWER permission requirement via a broadcast intent with the PNW.stopSaver action, aka internal bug 20918350.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Container Administration Command
Matching passage: T1609 Container Administration Command. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse a container administration service to execute commands within a container. A container administration service such as the Docker daemon, the Kubernetes API server, or the kubelet may allow remote management of containers within an environment.(Citation: Docker Daemon CLI)(Citation: Kubernetes API)(Citation: Kubernetes Kubelet) In Docker, adversaries may specify an entrypoint during container deployment that executes a script or command, or they may use a command such as <code>docker exec</code> to execute a command within a running container.(Citation: Docker Entrypoint)(Citation: Docker Exec) In Kubernetes, if an adversary has sufficient permissions, they may gain remote execution in a container in the cluster via interaction with the Kubernetes API server, the kubelet, or by running a command such as <code>kubectl exec</code>.(Citation: Kubectl Exec Get Shell)
Near-miss passage: T1059.011 Lua. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (<code>.lua</code>), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the <code>struct lua_State</code>).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state) Lua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects changes to Internet Explorer's (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to Internet Explorer's (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: IE ZoneMap Setting Downgraded To MyComputer Zone For HTTP Protocols id: 3fd4c8d7-8362-4557-a8e6-83b29cc0d724 related: - id: 10344bb3-7f65-46c2-b915-2d00d47be5b0 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to Internet Explorer''s (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS" protocols to point to the "My Computer" zone. This allows downloaded files from the Internet to be granted the same level of trust as files stored locally. ' references: - https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1699056847154725107 - https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1699042827261391247 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/browsers/security-privacy/ie-security-zones-registry-entries - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/339ff720c74dc44265b917b6d3e3ba0411d61f3cd3c328e9a2bae81592c8a6e5/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Michael Haag (idea) date: 2023-09-05 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProtocolDefaults TargetObject|endswith: - \http - \https Details|contains: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Generic rule for SQL exceptions in Python according to PEP 249. Logsource: python / application. Rule: title: Python SQL Exceptions id: 19aefed0-ffd4-47dc-a7fc-f8b1425e84f9 status: stable description: Generic rule for SQL exceptions in Python according to PEP 249 references: - https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/#exceptions author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-08-12 modified: 2020-09-01 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: python detection: keywords: - DataError - IntegrityError - ProgrammingError - OperationalError condition: keywords falsepositives: - Application bugs level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1632
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1632. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in errorfe.aspx in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the msgParam parameter in an authError action, aka "Exchange Error Message Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5732. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the form function in the WP_Nav_Menu_Widget class in wp-includes/default-widgets.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a widget title.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2501
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2501. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7937. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the GoAhead Web Server on Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC BMXNOx and BMXPx devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long password in HTTP Basic Authentication data.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious PowerShell download command
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Download - Powershell Script id: 403c2cc0-7f6b-4925-9423-bfa573bed7eb related: - id: 65531a81-a694-4e31-ae04-f8ba5bc33759 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadstring?view=net-8.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadfile?view=net-8.0 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: webclient: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.Net.WebClient download: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadFileAsync( - .DownloadString( - .DownloadStringAsync( condition: webclient and download falsepositives: - PowerShell scripts that download content from the Internet level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Use Get-NetTCPConnection id: b366adb4-d63d-422d-8a2c-186463b5ded0 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-2---system-network-connections-discovery-with-powershell author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-10-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains: Get-NetTCPConnection condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: SOC alert related to Poisoned Pipeline Execution
Matching passage: T1677 Poisoned Pipeline Execution. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may manipulate continuous integration / continuous development (CI/CD) processes by injecting malicious code into the build process. There are several mechanisms for poisoning pipelines: * In a <b>Direct Pipeline Execution</b> scenario, the threat actor directly modifies the CI configuration file (e.g., `gitlab-ci.yml` in GitLab). They may include a command to exfiltrate credentials leveraged in the build process to a remote server, or to export them as a workflow artifact.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack 2025)(Citation: OWASP CICD-SEC-4) * In an <b>Indirect Pipeline Execution</b> scenario, the threat actor injects malicious code into files referenced by the CI configuration file. These may include makefiles, scripts, unit tests, and linters.(Citation: OWASP CICD-SEC-4) * In a <b>Public Pipeline Execution</b> scenario, the threat actor does not have direct access to the repository but instead creates a malicious pull request from a fork that triggers a part of the CI/CD pipeline. For example, in GitHub Actions, the `pull_request_target` trigger allows workflows running from forked repositories to access secrets. If this trigger is combined with an explicit pull request checkout and a location for a threat actor to insert malicious code (e.g., an `npm build` command), a threat actor may be able to leak pipeline credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack 2025)(Citation: GitHub Security Lab GitHub Actions Security 2021) Similarly, threat actors may craft pull requests with malicious inputs (such as branch names) if the build pipeline treats those inputs as trusted.(Citation: Wiz Ultralytics AI Library Hijack 2024)(Citation: Synactiv Hijacking GitHub Runners)(Citation: GitHub Security Labs GitHub Actions Security Part 2 2021) Finally, if a pipeline leverages a self-hosted runner, a threat actor may be able to execute arbitrary code on a host inside the organization’s network.(Citation: John Staw
Near-miss passage: T1569.003 Systemctl. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommands include: `systemctl start`, `systemctl stop`, `systemctl enable`, `systemctl disable`, and `systemctl status`.(Citation: Red Hat Systemctl 2022)