alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Browser Started with Remote Debugging id: b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449 related: - id: 3e8207c5-fcd2-4ea6-9418-15d45b4890e4 type: derived status: test description: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection attacks references: - https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/EternityGroup_report_compressed.pdf - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/10/analysing-lastpass-part-1/ - https://github.com/defaultnamehere/cookie_crimes/ - https://github.com/wunderwuzzi23/firefox-cookiemonster author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-27 modified: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1185 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_chromium_based: CommandLine|contains: ' --remote-debugging-' selection_firefox: Image|endswith: \firefox.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -start-debugger-server' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects S3 browser utility creating Inline IAM policy containing default S3 bucket name placeholder value of "<YOUR-BUCK. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS IAM S3Browser Templated S3 Bucket Policy Creation id: db014773-7375-4f4e-b83b-133337c0ffee status: test description: Detects S3 browser utility creating Inline IAM policy containing default S3 bucket name placeholder value of "<YOUR-BUCKET-NAME>". references: - https://permiso.io/blog/s/unmasking-guivil-new-cloud-threat-actor author: daniel.bohannon@permiso.io (@danielhbohannon) date: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.009 - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: PutUserPolicy userAgent|contains: S3 Browser requestParameters|contains|all: - '"arn:aws:s3:::<YOUR-BUCKET-NAME>/*"' - '"s3:GetObject"' - '"Allow"' condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid usage of S3 browser with accidental creation of default Inline IAM policy without changing default S3 bucket name placeholder value level: high
Query: vulnerability: The ANSendForApproval method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6724. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendForApproval method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4799. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 7.6.2, 11.1.1.6.1, and 11.1.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: vulnerability: Huawei AR1220 routers with software before V200R005SPH006 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (board reset) via vectors involving a large amount of traffic from the
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2255. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Huawei AR1220 routers with software before V200R005SPH006 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (board reset) via vectors involving a large amount of traffic from the GE port to the FE port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6429. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The IKEv1 state machine in Cisco IOS 15.4 through 15.6 and IOS XE 3.15 through 3.17 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (IPsec connection termination) via a crafted IKEv1 packet to a tunnel endpoint, aka Bug ID CSCuw08236.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of the find command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unaut
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the find command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unaut. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Find - Linux id: 6adfbf8f-52be-4444-9bac-81b539624146 status: test description: 'Detects the use of the find command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or exploitation attempt. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/find/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /find CommandLine|contains|all: - ' . ' - -exec selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Attempt Via WerFault id: e5b33f7d-eb93-48b6-9851-09e1e610b6d7 status: test description: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace pointing to ntdll.dll, dbghelp.dll or dbgcore.dll for win10, server2016 and up. references: - https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump/commit/578116faea3d278d53d70ea932e2bbfe42569507 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2012-06-27 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \WerFault.exe TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1FFFFF' condition: selection falsepositives: - Actual failures in lsass.exe that trigger a crash dump (unlikely) - Unknown cases in which WerFault accesses lsass.exe level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Handling of Missing Values
Matching passage: CWE-230 Improper Handling of Missing Values. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a parameter, field, or argument name is specified, but the associated value is missing, i.e. it is empty, blank, or null.
Near-miss passage: CWE-823 Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset. The product performs pointer arithmetic on a valid pointer, but it uses an offset that can point outside of the intended range of valid memory locations for the resulting pointer.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0622
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0622. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Wireless Intrusion Detection (aka WIDS) functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) via crafted packets that are improperly handled during rendering of the Signature Events Summary page, aka Bug ID CSCus46861.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1103. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 makes routing changes in response to ICMP_REDIRECT messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (network outage) or obtain sensitive packet-content information via a crafted ICMP packet.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted fields that 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8795. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted fields that are mishandled during the rendering of the (1) Analysis page, related to webapp/web/js/scripts/analysis.js or (2) Schema-Browser page, related to webapp/web/js/scripts/schema-browser.js.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9297. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The events-manager plugin before 5.6 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8768
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8768. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. click/install.py in click does not require files in package filesystem tarballs to start with ./ (dot slash), which allows remote attackers to install an alternate security policy and gain privileges via a crafted package, as demonstrated by the test.mmrow app for Ubuntu phone.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5770. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. MobileInstallation in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 does not ensure the uniqueness of universal provisioning profile bundle IDs, which allows attackers to replace arbitrary extensions via a crafted enterprise app.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1864
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1864. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administration pages in Kallithea before 0.2.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) first name or (2) last name user details, or the (3) repository, (4) repository group, or (5) user group description.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4063. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/nsp_search.php in the NewStatPress plugin before 0.9.9 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the where1 parameter in the nsp_search page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: detection rule: Detects an uncommon parent process of "LINK.EXE". Link.EXE in Microsoft incremental linker. Its a utility usually bundle
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an uncommon parent process of "LINK.EXE". Link.EXE in Microsoft incremental linker. Its a utility usually bundle. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Link.EXE Parent Process id: 6e968eb1-5f05-4dac-94e9-fd0c5cb49fd6 status: test description: 'Detects an uncommon parent process of "LINK.EXE". Link.EXE in Microsoft incremental linker. Its a utility usually bundled with Visual Studio installation. Multiple utilities often found in the same folder (editbin.exe, dumpbin.exe, lib.exe, etc) have a hardcode call to the "LINK.EXE" binary without checking its validity. This would allow an attacker to sideload any binary with the name "link.exe" if one of the aforementioned tools get executed from a different location. By filtering the known locations of such utilities we can spot uncommon parent process of LINK.EXE that might be suspicious or malicious. ' references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1560732860935729152 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-22 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \link.exe CommandLine|contains: LINK / filter_main_visual_studio: ParentImage|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\ ParentImage|contains: - \VC\bin\ - \VC\Tools\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell scrip. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Script Proxy Execution Via CL_Mutexverifiers.ps1 id: 1e0e1a81-e79b-44bc-935b-ddb9c8006b3d status: test description: Detects the use of the Microsoft signed script "CL_mutexverifiers" to proxy the execution of additional PowerShell script commands references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/CL_mutexverifiers/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova, frack113 date: 2022-05-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pwsh: ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -nologo -windowstyle minimized -file ' selection_temp: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5990. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5595. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin.php in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admin users for requests that may cause a denial of service (resource consumption).
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects TacticalRMM agent installations where the --api, --auth, and related flags are used on the command line. These p. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - TacticalRMM Agent Registration to Potentially Attacker-Controlled Server id: 2db93a3f-3249-4f73-9e68-0e77a0f8ae7e status: experimental description: 'Detects TacticalRMM agent installations where the --api, --auth, and related flags are used on the command line. These parameters configure the agent to connect to a specific RMM server with authentication, client ID, and site ID. This technique could indicate a threat actor attempting to register the agent with an attacker-controlled RMM infrastructure silently. ' references: - https://github.com/amidaware/tacticalrmm - https://apophis133.medium.com/powershell-script-tactical-rmm-installation-45afb639eff3 author: Ahmed Nosir (@egycondor) date: 2025-05-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: \TacticalAgent\tacticalrmm.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - --api - --auth - --client-id - --site-id - --agent-type condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate system administrator deploying TacticalRMM level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Kerberos Manipulation id: f7644214-0eb0-4ace-9455-331ec4c09253 status: test description: Detects failed Kerberos TGT issue operation. This can be a sign of manipulations of TGT messages by an attacker. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-02-10 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1212 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 675 - 4768 - 4769 - 4771 Status: - '0x9' - '0xA' - '0xB' - '0xF' - '0x10' - '0x11' - '0x13' - '0x14' - '0x1A' - '0x1F' - '0x21' - '0x22' - '0x23' - '0x24' - '0x26' - '0x27' - '0x28' - '0x29' - '0x2C' - '0x2D' - '0x2E' - '0x2F' - '0x31' - '0x32' - '0x3E' - '0x3F' - '0x40' - '0x41' - '0x43' - '0x44' condition: selection falsepositives: - Faulty legacy applications level: high
Query: risk of The symmetric-key feature in the receive function in ntp_proto.c in ntpd in NTP 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.8p2 performs state-variable updates upon receiving certain invalid packets, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1799. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The symmetric-key feature in the receive function in ntp_proto.c in ntpd in NTP 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.8p2 performs state-variable updates upon receiving certain invalid packets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to cause a denial of service (synchronization loss) by spoofing the source IP address of a peer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7192. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The accessibility-tools feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on OS X improperly interacts with the implementation of the TABLE element, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code by using an NSAccessibilityIndexAttribute value to reference a row index.
Query: alert when Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker t. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Packet Capture Activity Via Start-NetEventSession - ScriptBlock id: da34e323-1e65-42db-83be-a6725ac2caa3 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker to start event and packet capture for a network event session. Adversaries may attempt to capture network to gather information over the course of an operation. Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5f866ca4517e837c4ea576e7309d0891e78080a8/atomics/T1040/T1040.md#atomic-test-16---powershell-network-sniffing - https://github.com/0xsyr0/Awesome-Cybersecurity-Handbooks/blob/7b8935fe4c82cb64d61343de1a8b2e38dd968534/handbooks/10_post_exploitation.md - https://github.com/forgottentq/powershell/blob/9e616363d497143dc955c4fdce68e5c18d28a6cb/captureWindows-Endpoint.ps1#L13 author: frack113 date: 2024-05-12 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Start-NetEventSession condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate network diagnostic scripts. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via Cdb.EXE id: b5c7395f-e501-4a08-94d4-57fe7a9da9d2 status: test description: Detects usage of "cdb.exe" to launch arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Cdb/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20170715043507/http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534957360032120833 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-04-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1106 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cdb.exe - OriginalFileName: CDB.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' -cf ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of debugging tools level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Inline Entity Form module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with permission to create or edit fiel
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5507. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Inline Entity Form module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with permission to create or edit fields to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9299. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The events-manager plugin before 5.5.7.1 for WordPress has DOM XSS.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10081
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10081. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in arnoldle submitByMailPlugin 1.0b2.9 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit_list.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0b2.9a is able to address this issue. The patch is named a739f680a1623d22f52ff1371e86ca472e63756f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221495.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7446. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Flash System V9000 7.4 before 7.4.1.4, 7.5 before 7.5.1.3, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: campaign using Direct Cloud VM Connections
Matching passage: T1021.008 Direct Cloud VM Connections. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may leverage [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log directly into accessible cloud hosted compute infrastructure through cloud native methods. Many cloud providers offer interactive connections to virtual infrastructure that can be accessed through the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009), such as Azure Serial Console(Citation: Azure Serial Console), AWS EC2 Instance Connect(Citation: EC2 Instance Connect)(Citation: lucr-3: Getting SaaS-y in the cloud), and AWS System Manager.(Citation: AWS System Manager). Methods of authentication for these connections can include passwords, application access tokens, or SSH keys. These cloud native methods may, by default, allow for privileged access on the host with SYSTEM or root level access. Adversaries may utilize these cloud native methods to directly access virtual infrastructure and pivot through an environment.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) These connections typically provide direct console access to the VM rather than the execution of scripts (i.e., [Cloud Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651)).
Near-miss passage: T1021.004 SSH. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. SSH is a protocol that allows authorized users to open remote shells on other computers. Many Linux and macOS versions come with SSH installed by default, although typically disabled until the user enables it. On ESXi, SSH can be enabled either directly on the host (e.g., via `vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh`) or via vCenter.(Citation: Sygnia ESXi Ransomware 2025)(Citation: TrendMicro ESXI Ransomware)(Citation: Sygnia Abyss Locker 2025) The SSH server can be configured to use standard password authentication or public-private keypairs in lieu of or in addition to a password. In this authentication scenario, the user’s public key must be in a special file on the computer running the server that lists which keypairs are allowed to login as that user (i.e., [SSH Authorized Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004)).