alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: containment actions for EDR alert: possible Network Share Connection Removal (T1070.005)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1070.005 Network Share Connection Removal. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1070.005. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1070.007 Clear Network Connection History and Configurations. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6250
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6250. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. simple-php-captcha before commit 9d65a945029c7be7bb6bc893759e74c5636be694 allows remote attackers to automatically generate the captcha response by running the same code on the client-side.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4216. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The remote-support feature on Cisco Web Security Virtual Appliance (WSAv), Email Security Virtual Appliance (ESAv), and Security Management Virtual Appliance (SMAv) devices before 2015-06-25 uses the same default SSH root authorized key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation, aka Bug IDs CSCuu95988, CSCuu95994, and CSCuu96630.
Query: risk of The ULOGTOD function in ntp.d in SNTP before 4.2.7p366 does not properly perform type conversions from a precision value to a double, which allows remote attackers to cause a denia
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5219. CWE: CWE-704. CVSS: 7.5. The ULOGTOD function in ntp.d in SNTP before 4.2.7p366 does not properly perform type conversions from a precision value to a double, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted NTP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3120. CWE: CWE-704. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3119, CVE-2015-3121, CVE-2015-3122, and CVE-2015-4433.
Query: risk of AMD fglrx-driver before 15.7 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7723. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. AMD fglrx-driver before 15.7 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5752. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.0. Backup in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem access via a crafted app that creates a symlink.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in dncs 7.0.0.12 in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTM
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0724. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in dncs 7.0.0.12 in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug ID CSCur25604.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10090. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Landing Pages Plugin up to 1.8.7 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.8.8 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c8e22c1340c11fedfb0a0a67ea690421bdb62b94. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222320.
Query: risk of Webservice-DIC yoyaku_v41 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and complete a conference-room reservation via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by an "unintentional 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2978. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 5.0. Webservice-DIC yoyaku_v41 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and complete a conference-room reservation via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by an "unintentional reservation."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10083. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability has been found in harrystech Dynosaur-Rails and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function basic_auth of the file app/controllers/application_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is named 04b223813f0e336aab50bff140d0f5889c31dbec. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221503.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8552
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8552. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. The PCI backend driver in Xen, when running on an x86 system and using Linux 3.1.x through 4.3.x as the driver domain, allows local guest administrators to generate a continuous stream of WARN messages and cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by leveraging a system with access to a passed-through MSI or MSI-X capable physical PCI device and XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi operations, aka "Linux pciback missing sanity checks."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3621. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Central Component (ECC) allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.
Query: vulnerability: Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and device cra
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6492. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices before B FRN 15.003 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and device crash) via a crafted HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6122. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel for Mac 2011, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in unspecified frontend components in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allow remote authenticated editors to injec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8758. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in unspecified frontend components in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allow remote authenticated editors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0766. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative web interface in the Management Center component in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 6.0.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified fields, aka Bug IDs CSCus93566, CSCut31557, and CSCut47196.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7465
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7465. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2770. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the command line page in Websense TRITON V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bugs 20915134 and 23142203, a differe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bugs 20915134 and 23142203, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7718.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Query: adversary uses Create Account
Matching passage: T1136 Create Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.
Near-miss passage: T1136.003 Cloud Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users) In addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role) Adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection. Once an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6682. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5570, CVE-2015-5574, CVE-2015-5581, and CVE-2015-5584.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4371. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Perfecto module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in an unspecified parameter.
Query: exploit Multiple unquoted Windows search path vulnerabilities in the (1) Client Management and (2) Gateway in McAfee ePO Deep Command 2.1 and 2.2 before HF 1058831 allow local users to gai
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3987. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple unquoted Windows search path vulnerabilities in the (1) Client Management and (2) Gateway in McAfee ePO Deep Command 2.1 and 2.2 before HF 1058831 allow local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6305. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Untrusted search path vulnerability in the CMainThread::launchDownloader function in vpndownloader.exe in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 2.0 through 4.1 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by dbghelp.dll, aka Bug ID CSCuv01279. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4211.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface on Cisco RV220W devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted header in an HTTP 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6319. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface on Cisco RV220W devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted header in an HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuv29574.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1367. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in CatBot 0.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the lastcatbot parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8754
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8754. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The Mollom module 6.x-2.7 before 6.x-2.15 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the mollom blacklist via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6173. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6171 and CVE-2015-6174.
Query: exploit Multiple race conditions in the Advanced Union Filesystem (aufs) aufs3-mmap.patch and aufs4-mmap.patch patches for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x allow local users to cause a denial 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7312. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Multiple race conditions in the Advanced Union Filesystem (aufs) aufs3-mmap.patch and aufs4-mmap.patch patches for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x allow local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and BUG) or possibly gain privileges via a (1) madvise or (2) msync system call, related to mm/madvise.c and mm/msync.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0654. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the TLS implementation in MainApp in the management interface in Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Software before 7.3(3)E4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang) by establishing many HTTPS sessions, aka Bug ID CSCuq40652.
Query: rule covering Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remo. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: New PDQDeploy Service - Client Side id: b98a10af-1e1e-44a7-bab2-4cc026917648 status: test description: 'Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remote service on the target machine with the name "PDQDeployRunner-X" where "X" is an integer starting from 1 ' references: - https://documentation.pdq.com/PDQDeploy/13.0.3.0/index.html?windows-services.htm author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: PDQDeployRunner- - ServiceName|startswith: PDQDeployRunner- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a file with the ".pdf" extension by the "RegEdit.exe" process. This indicates that a user is try. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PDF File Created By RegEdit.EXE id: 145095eb-e273-443b-83d0-f9b519b7867b status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a file with the ".pdf" extension by the "RegEdit.exe" process. This indicates that a user is trying to print/save a registry key as a PDF in order to potentially extract sensitive information and bypass defenses. ' references: - https://sensepost.com/blog/2024/dumping-lsa-secrets-a-story-about-task-decorrelation/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-07-08 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \regedit.exe TargetFilename|endswith: .pdf condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1138. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8728. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Mobile Identity parser in (1) epan/dissectors/packet-ansi_a.c in the ANSI A dissector and (2) epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_a_common.c in the GSM A dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly uses the tvb_bcd_dig_to_wmem_packet_str function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in wppa-ajax-front.php in the WP Photo Album Plus (aka WPPA) plugin before 6.1.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3647. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in wppa-ajax-front.php in the WP Photo Album Plus (aka WPPA) plugin before 6.1.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) comemail or (2) comname parameter in a wppa do-comment action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2522. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted content, aka "Microsoft SharePoint XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Microsoft Defender Firewall via Registry id: 974515da-6cc5-4c95-ae65-f97f9150ec7f status: test description: Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-2---disable-microsoft-defender-firewall-via-registry author: frack113 date: 2022-01-09 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\ TargetObject|endswith: \EnableFirewall Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_defender_firewall/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Microsoft Defender Firewall via Registry technique: T1562.004 atomic_guid: afedc8c4-038c-4d82-b3e5-623a95f8a612
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of MeshAgent to execute commands on the target host, particularly when threat actors might abuse it to e. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - MeshAgent Command Execution via MeshCentral id: 74a2b202-73e0-4693-9a3a-9d36146d0775 status: test description: 'Detects the use of MeshAgent to execute commands on the target host, particularly when threat actors might abuse it to execute commands directly. MeshAgent can execute commands on the target host by leveraging win-console to obscure their activities and win-dispatcher to run malicious code through IPC with child processes. ' references: - https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshAgent - https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshAgent/blob/52cf129ca43d64743181fbaf940e0b4ddb542a37/modules/win-dispatcher.js#L173 - https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshAgent/blob/52cf129ca43d64743181fbaf940e0b4ddb542a37/modules/win-info.js#L55 author: '@Kostastsale' date: 2024-09-22 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \meshagent.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives can be found in environments using MeshAgent for remote management, analysis should prioritize the grandparent process, MeshAgent.exe, and scrutinize the resulting child processes triggered by any suspicious interactive commands directed at the target host. level: medium
Query: common weakness: Exposure of Sensitive Information in Shared Microarchitectural Structures during Transient Execution
Matching passage: CWE-1421 Exposure of Sensitive Information in Shared Microarchitectural Structures during Transient Execution. A processor event may allow transient operations to access architecturally restricted data (for example, in another address space) in a shared microarchitectural structure (for example, a CPU cache), potentially exposing the data over a covert channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-197 Numeric Truncation Error. Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion.