alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects execution of "reg.exe" to disable security services such as Windows Defender.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "reg.exe" to disable security services such as Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Service Disabled Via Reg.EXE id: 5e95028c-5229-4214-afae-d653d573d0ec status: test description: Detects execution of "reg.exe" to disable security services such as Windows Defender. references: - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1415295021041979392 - https://github.com/gordonbay/Windows-On-Reins/blob/e587ac7a0407847865926d575e3c46f68cf7c68d/wor.ps1 - https://vms.drweb.fr/virus/?i=24144899 - https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), John Lambert (idea), elhoim date: 2021-07-14 modified: 2023-06-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_reg_add: CommandLine|contains|all: - reg - add selection_cli_reg_start: CommandLine|contains|all: - d 4 - v Start CommandLine|contains: - \AppIDSvc - \MsMpSvc - \NisSrv - \SecurityHealthService - \Sense - \UsoSvc - \WdBoot - \WdFilter - \WdNisDrv - \WdNisSvc - \WinDefend - \wscsvc - \wuauserv condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries to a TeamViewer domain only resolved by a TeamViewer client by an image that isn't named TeamViewer. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: TeamViewer Domain Query By Non-TeamViewer Application id: 778ba9a8-45e4-4b80-8e3e-34a419f0b85e status: test description: Detects DNS queries to a TeamViewer domain only resolved by a TeamViewer client by an image that isn't named TeamViewer (sometimes used by threat actors for obfuscation) references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: QueryName: - taf.teamviewer.com - udp.ping.teamviewer.com filter_main_teamviewer: Image|contains: TeamViewer condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown binary names of TeamViewer - Depending on the environment the rule might require some initial tuning before usage to avoid FP with third party applications level: medium
Query: CWE for Static Member Data Element outside of a Singleton Class Element
Matching passage: CWE-1042 Static Member Data Element outside of a Singleton Class Element. The code contains a member element that is declared as static (but not final), in which its parent class element is not a singleton class - that is, a class element that can be used only once in the 'to' association of a Create action.
Near-miss passage: CWE-304 Missing Critical Step in Authentication. The product implements an authentication technique, but it skips a step that weakens the technique.
Query: vulnerability: The simple-fields plugin before 1.4.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9302. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The simple-fields plugin before 1.4.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3205
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3205. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. libmimedir allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a VCF file with two NULL bytes at the end of the file, related to "free" function calls in the "lexer's memory clean-up procedure."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arguments via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) does not properly handle the process environment before invoking abrt-action-ins
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3159. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache help program in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) does not properly handle the process environment before invoking abrt-action-install-debuginfo, which allows local users to gain privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4850. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Talent Acquisition Management.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2146. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to project.php, the (2) group_id parameter to group.php, the (3) status_id parameter to status.php, the (4) resolution_id parameter to resolution.php, the (5) severity_id parameter to severity.php, the (6) priority_id parameter to priority.php, the (7) os_id parameter to os.php, or the (8) site_id parameter to site.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1989. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9201
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9201. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, and SDX20, integer overflow in tzbsp can lead to privilege escalation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2305. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the regcomp implementation in the Henry Spencer BSD regex library (aka rxspencer) alpha3.8.g5 on 32-bit platforms, as used in NetBSD through 6.1.5 and other products, might allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large regular expression that leads to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4526
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4526. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. EMC RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (VMs) 4.2 allows local users to obtain root-shell access by bypassing the Installation Manager Boxmgmt CLI interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/power/PowerNotificationWarnings.java in Android 5.x allows attackers to bypass a DEVICE_POWER permission requirement via a broadcast intent with the PNW.stopSaver action, aka internal bug 20918350.
Query: exploit Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.3 and 6.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to delete an arbitrary user's dashboard via a modified VPN deletion request in a management sess
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0773. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.3 and 6.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to delete an arbitrary user's dashboard via a modified VPN deletion request in a management session, aka Bug ID CSCut67078.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1416. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Larry Wall's patch; patch in FreeBSD 10.2-RC1 before 10.2-RC1-p1, 10.2 before 10.2-BETA2-p2, and 10.1 before 10.1-RELEASE-p16; Bitrig; GNU patch before 2.2.5; and possibly other patch variants allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted patch file.
Query: vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8438. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XML object that is mishandled during a toString call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8446.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6075. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6068, CVE-2015-6072, CVE-2015-6073, CVE-2015-6077, CVE-2015-6079, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZeusCart 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) schltr parameter in a brands action or (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2182. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ZeusCart 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) schltr parameter in a brands action or (2) brand parameter in a viewbrands action to index.php. NOTE: The search parameter vector is already covered by CVE-2010-5322.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3219. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Orchestration/Stack section in OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) 2014.2 before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description parameter in a heat template, which is not properly handled in the help_text attribute in the Field class.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4306
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4306. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance before 10.5.1.53684-1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended login-session read restrictions, and impersonate administrators of arbitrary tenant domains, by discovering a session identifier and constructing a crafted URL, aka Bug IDs CSCus88343 and CSCus88334.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3143. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.10.6 through 7.41.0 does not properly re-use NTLM connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as other users via an unauthenticated request, a similar issue to CVE-2014-0015.
Query: risk of Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6985. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7011. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 9.0.1 and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3 and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6394
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6394. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The kernel in Cisco NX-OS 5.2(9)N1(1) on Nexus 5000 devices allows local users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via crafted USB parameters, aka Bug ID CSCus89408.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1074. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2902
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2902. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4550. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cavium cryptographic-module firmware on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) devices with software 9.3(3) and 9.4(1.1) does not verify the AES-GCM Integrity Check Value (ICV) octets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof IPSec and IKEv2 traffic by modifying packet data, aka Bug ID CSCuu66218.
Query: mitigate VDSO Hijacking
Matching passage: T1055.014 VDSO Hijacking. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. VDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009)(Citation: Backtrace VDSO)(Citation: VDSO Aug 2005)(Citation: Syscall 2014) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Near-miss passage: T1055.004 Asynchronous Procedure Call. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. APC injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. APC injection is commonly performed by attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state.(Citation: Microsoft APC) A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as <code>OpenThread</code>. At this point <code>QueueUserAPC</code> can be used to invoke a function (such as <code>LoadLibrayA</code> pointing to a malicious DLL). A variation of APC injection, dubbed "Early Bird injection", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table.(Citation: Microsoft Atom Table) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via APC injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6764
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6764. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeJSArray function in json-stringifier.h in the JSON stringifier in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, improperly loads array elements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2401. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2408.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1253. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. core/html/parser/HTMLConstructionSite.cpp in the DOM implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted JavaScript code that appends a child to a SCRIPT element, related to the insert and executeReparentTask functions.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5746. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. AppleFileConduit in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on filesystem access via an afc command that leverages symlink mishandling.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6745
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6745. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) 8.90.07.X relies on the client to enforce account locking, which allows local users to bypass that security mechanism by deleting the entry from the locking table. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability type and different affected versions. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2015-6744.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7707. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Ignite Realtime Openfire 3.10.2 allows remote authenticated users to gain administrator access via the isadmin parameter to user-edit-form.jsp.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Trick Question module before 6.x-1.5 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Tr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4369. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Trick Question module before 6.x-1.5 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Trick Question" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpLiteAdmin 1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) PATH_INFO, (2) droptable parameter, or (3) table parameter to phpliteadmin.php.
Query: write Sigma for Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Outlook EnableUnsafeClientMailRules Setting Enabled id: 55f0a3a1-846e-40eb-8273-677371b8d912 related: - id: 6763c6c8-bd01-4687-bc8d-4fa52cf8ba08 type: similar status: test description: Detects an attacker trying to enable the outlook security setting "EnableUnsafeClientMailRules" which allows outlook to run applications or execute macros references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=44 - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-control-the-rule-actions-to-start-an-application-or-run-a-macro-in-outlook-2016-and-outlook-2013-e4964b72-173c-959d-5d7b-ead562979048 author: Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-12-27 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: \Outlook\Security\EnableUnsafeClientMailRules condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LOLBINs and applications that should not legitimately drop executable or executable-equivalent files to disk. Th. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Legitimate Application Dropped Executable id: f0540f7e-2db3-4432-b9e0-3965486744bc status: test description: 'Detects LOLBINs and applications that should not legitimately drop executable or executable-equivalent files to disk. This may indicate malware staging, process injection, or abuse of a trusted binary for payload delivery. ' references: - https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config/blob/3f808d9c022c507aae21a9346afba4a59dd533b9/sysmonconfig-export-block.xml#L1326 - https://dmpdump.github.io/posts/TelegramRat/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a0d5b30578acd1df9139e7a8a4bfc659dc2cf48f4dc0c5804b70890adeb9fa21/behavior author: frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-21 modified: 2026-05-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \eqnedt32.exe - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe - \certutil.exe - \certoc.exe - \CertReq.exe - \Desktopimgdownldr.exe - \esentutl.exe - \mshta.exe - \AcroRd32.exe - \RdrCEF.exe - \hh.exe - \finger.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .com - .dll - .exe - .jar - .ocx - .pyc condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_legitimate_app_dropping_exe/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6003. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7372. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in delivery-dev/al.php in Revive Adserver before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the layerstyle parameter.
Query: playbook for alert: Persistence mechanism resembling Server Software Component
Matching passage: Playbook for T1505 Server Software Component. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1505. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sop
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1505.002 Transport Agent. Different response path focused on persistence.