alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects registry modifications that hide internal tools or functions from the user (malware like Agent Tesla, Hermetic W
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry modifications that hide internal tools or functions from the user (malware like Agent Tesla, Hermetic W. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Registry Hide Function from User id: 5a93eb65-dffa-4543-b761-94aa60098fb6 status: test description: Detects registry modifications that hide internal tools or functions from the user (malware like Agent Tesla, Hermetic Wiper uses this technique) references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-18 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_set_1: TargetObject|endswith: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideClock - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCAHealth - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCANetwork - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCAPower - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\HideSCAVolume Details: DWORD (0x00000001) selection_set_0: TargetObject|endswith: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowInfoTip - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowCompColor Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: 1 of selection_set_* falsepositives: - Legitimate admin script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Provlaunch.EXE Child Process id: f9999590-1f94-4a34-a91e-951e47bedefd related: - id: 7f5d1c9a-3e83-48df-95a7-2b98aae6c13c type: similar - id: 2a4b3e61-9d22-4e4a-b60f-6e8f0cde6f25 type: similar - id: 7021255e-5db3-4946-a8b9-0ba7a4644a69 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious child processes of "provlaunch.exe" which might indicate potential abuse to proxy execution. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Provlaunch/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1674399582162153472 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \provlaunch.exe selection_child: - Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \notepad.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - Image|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - \AppData\Temp\ - \Windows\System32\Tasks\ - \Windows\Tasks\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The pcs daemon (pcsd) in PCS 0.9.137 and earlier does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensiti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3983. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The pcs daemon (pcsd) in PCS 0.9.137 and earlier does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie. NOTE: this issue was SPLIT from CVE-2015-1848 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1848. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The pcs daemon (pcsd) in PCS 0.9.137 and earlier does not set the secure flag for a cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session. NOTE: this issue was SPLIT per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types. CVE-2015-3983 is for the issue with not setting the HTTPOnly flag.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2209
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2209. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. DLGuard 4.5 allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via the c parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2855. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not set the secure flag for the administrator's cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4138.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / windefend
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects blocked attempts to change any of Defender's settings such as "Real Time Monitoring" and "Behavior Monitoring". Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Microsoft Defender Tamper Protection Trigger id: 49e5bc24-8b86-49f1-b743-535f332c2856 status: stable description: Detects blocked attempts to change any of Defender's settings such as "Real Time Monitoring" and "Behavior Monitoring" references: - https://bhabeshraj.com/post/tampering-with-microsoft-defenders-tamper-protection - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide author: Bhabesh Raj, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2021-07-05 modified: 2022-12-06 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5013 Value|endswith: - \Windows Defender\DisableAntiSpyware - \Windows Defender\DisableAntiVirus - \Windows Defender\Scan\DisableArchiveScanning - \Windows Defender\Scan\DisableScanningNetworkFiles - \Real-Time Protection\DisableRealtimeMonitoring - \Real-Time Protection\DisableBehaviorMonitoring - \Real-Time Protection\DisableIOAVProtection - \Real-Time Protection\DisableScriptScanning condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator might try to disable defender features during testing (must be investigated) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Mimikatz Kirbi File Creation id: 9e099d99-44c2-42b6-a6d8-54c3545cab29 related: - id: 034affe8-6170-11ec-844f-0f78aa0c4d66 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as ".kirbi", "mimilsa.log", etc. references: - https://cobalt.io/blog/kerberoast-attack-techniques - https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/21/persistence-security-support-provider/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), David ANDRE date: 2021-11-08 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .kirbi - mimilsa.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Masquerade Task or Service
Matching passage: T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones. Tasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)
Near-miss passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Query: campaign using Clear Persistence
Matching passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1070.006 Timestomp. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may modify file time attributes to hide new files or changes to existing files. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder and blend malicious files with legitimate files. In Windows systems, both the `$STANDARD_INFORMATION` (`$SI`) and `$FILE_NAME` (`$FN`) attributes record times in a Master File Table (MFT) file.(Citation: Inversecos Timestomping 2022) `$SI` (dates/time stamps) is displayed to the end user, including in the File System view, while `$FN` is dealt with by the kernel.(Citation: Magnet Forensics) Modifying the `$SI` attribute is the most common method of timestomping because it can be modified at the user level using API calls. `$FN` timestomping, however, typically requires interacting with the system kernel or moving or renaming a file.(Citation: Inversecos Timestomping 2022) Adversaries modify timestamps on files so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. In order to evade detections that rely on identifying discrepancies between the `$SI` and `$FN` attributes, adversaries may also engage in “double timestomping” by modifying times on both attributes simultaneously.(Citation: Double Timestomping) In Linux systems and on ESXi servers, threat actors may attempt to perform timestomping using commands such as `touch -a -m -t <timestamp> <filename>` (which sets access and modification times to a specific value) or `touch -r <filename> <filename>` (which sets access and modification times to match those of another file).(Citation: Inversecos Linux Timestomping)(Citation: Juniper Networks ESXi Backdoor 2022) Timestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools.(Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)
Query: detect Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS GetCallerIdentity Enumeration Via TruffleHog id: 9b1b8e9b-0a5d-4af1-9d2f-4c4b6e7c2c9d status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAgent indicates TruffleHog. Threat actors leverage TruffleHog to enumerate and validate exposed AWS keys. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to confirm the validity of compromised AWS credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access and actions within the AWS environment. ' references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-crimson-collective-a-new-threat-group-observed-operating-in-the-cloud/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_GetCallerIdentity.html - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog author: Adan Alvarez @adanalvarez date: 2025-10-12 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: sts.amazonaws.com eventName: GetCallerIdentity userAgent|contains: TruffleHog condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate internal security scanning or key validation that intentionally uses TruffleHog. Authorize and filter known scanner roles, IP ranges, or assumed roles as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud.. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Storage Buckets Modified or Deleted id: 4d9f2ee2-c903-48ab-b9c1-8c0f474913d0 status: test description: Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud. references: - https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/buckets author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-14 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - storage.buckets.delete - storage.buckets.insert - storage.buckets.update - storage.buckets.patch condition: selection falsepositives: - Storage Buckets being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Storage Buckets modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2311
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2311. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Integer underflow in Sandstorm Cap'n Proto before 0.4.1.1 and 0.5.x before 0.5.1.1 might allow remote peers to cause a denial of service or possibly obtain sensitive information from memory or execute arbitrary code via a crafted message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1208. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 5.5. Integer underflow in the mov_read_default function in libavformat/mov.c in FFmpeg before 2.4.6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from heap and/or stack memory via a crafted MP4 file.
Query: exploit The Sandbox subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving NVRAM parameters.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5945. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Sandbox subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving NVRAM parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8360. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An unspecified resource in Atlassian Bamboo before 5.9.9 and 5.10.x before 5.10.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via serialized data to the JMS port.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9394
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9394. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The users-ultra plugin before 1.5.63 for WordPress has CSRF via action=package_add_new to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1424. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator user via a newuser request to admin/index.php.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - ADCSPwn Execution id: cd8c163e-a19b-402e-bdd5-419ff5859f12 status: test description: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercing authenticate from machine accounts and relaying to the certificate service references: - https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-31 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --adcs ' - ' --port ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs.. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Microsoft Sync Center Suspicious Network Connections id: 9f2cc74d-78af-4eb2-bb64-9cd1d292b87b status: test description: Detects suspicious connections from Microsoft Sync Center to non-private IPs. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: network_connection detection: selection: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_main_local_ranges: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: AXIS Communications products allow CSRF, as demonstrated by admin/pwdgrp.cgi, vaconfig.cgi, and admin/local_del.cgi.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8255. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. AXIS Communications products allow CSRF, as demonstrated by admin/pwdgrp.cgi, vaconfig.cgi, and admin/local_del.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2089. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the CrossSlide jQuery (crossslide-jquery-plugin-for-wordpress) plugin 2.0.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) csj_width, (3) csj_height, (4) csj_sleep, (5) csj_fade, or (6) upload_image parameter in the thisismyurl_csj.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9071
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9071. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read vulnerability exists in a TrustZone syscall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6693. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The signatureSetSeedValue method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6686, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5653
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5653. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Canary Labs Trend Web Server before 9.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TCP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9122. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 835, possible buffer overflow if SIM card sends a response greater than 64KB of data for stream APDU command.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "-c" flag in order to save cookie data.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "-c" flag in order to save cookie data.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Cookies Session Hijacking id: 5a6e1e16-07de-48d8-8aae-faa766c05e88 status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "-c" flag in order to save cookie data. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|re: \s-c\s - CommandLine|contains: --cookie-jar condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_cookie_hijacking/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Commandline to launch powershell with a base64 payload. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of Powershell with Base64 id: fb843269-508c-4b76-8b8d-88679db22ce7 status: test description: Commandline to launch powershell with a base64 payload references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-20---powershell-invoke-known-malicious-cmdlets - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/ - https://mikefrobbins.com/2017/06/15/simple-obfuscation-with-powershell-using-base64-encoding/ author: frack113 date: 2022-01-02 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' -e ' - ' -en ' - ' -enc ' - ' -enco' - ' -ec ' filter_encoding: CommandLine|contains: ' -Encoding ' filter_azure: ParentImage|contains: - C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.GuestConfiguration.ConfigurationforWindows\ - \gc_worker.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in SYNCK GRAPHICA Download Log CGI 3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0867. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in SYNCK GRAPHICA Download Log CGI 3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8535. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A directory traversal vulnerability was discovered (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo Solution Center (LSC) prior to version 3.3.002 that could allow a user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.