alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Invocations - Specific - PowerShell Module id: 8ff28fdd-e2fa-4dfa-aeda-ef3d61c62090 related: - id: fce5f582-cc00-41e1-941a-c6fabf0fdb8c type: obsolete - id: ae7fbf8e-f3cb-49fd-8db4-5f3bed522c71 type: similar - id: 536e2947-3729-478c-9903-745aaffe60d2 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters references: - Internal Research - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2025-02-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_convert_b64: ContextInfo|contains|all: - -nop - ' -w ' - hidden - ' -c ' - '[Convert]::FromBase64String' selection_iex: ContextInfo|contains|all: - ' -w ' - hidden - -noni - -nop - ' -c ' - iex - New-Object selection_enc: ContextInfo|contains|all: - ' -w ' - hidden - -ep - bypass - -Enc selection_reg: ContextInfo|contains|all: - powershell - reg - add ContextInfo|contains: - \software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run - \software\wow6432node\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run - \software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\explorer\run selection_webclient: ContextInfo|contains|all: - bypass - -noprofile - -windowstyle - hidden - new-object - system.net.webclient - .download selection_iex_webclient: ContextInfo|contains|all: - iex - New-Object - Net.WebClient - .Download filter_chocolatey: ContextInfo|contains: - (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1 - Write-ChocolateyWarning condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Chromium based browser in headless mode. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Browser Execution In Headless Mode id: ef9dcfed-690c-4c5d-a9d1-482cd422225c related: - id: 0e8cfe08-02c9-4815-a2f8-0d157b7ed33e type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of Chromium based browser in headless mode references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1478234484881436672?s=12 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/managed-xdr-investigation-of-ducktail-in-trend-micro-vision-one.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1105 - attack.t1564.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe CommandLine|contains: --headless condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9236
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9236. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Hapi versions less than 11.0.0 implement CORS incorrectly and allowed for configurations that at best returned inconsistent headers and at worst allowed cross-origin activities that were expected to be forbidden. If the connection has CORS enabled but one route has it off, and the route is not GET, the OPTIONS prefetch request will return the default CORS headers and then the actual request will go through and return no CORS headers. This defeats the purpose of turning CORS on the route.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3653. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to write to arbitrary files within the underlying operating system and consequently cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging incorrect permission checking.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0658
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0658. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The DHCP implementation in the PowerOn Auto Provisioning (POAP) feature in Cisco NX-OS does not properly restrict the initialization process, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by sending crafted response packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCur14589.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1607. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. kbx/keybox-search.c in GnuPG before 1.4.19, 2.0.x before 2.0.27, and 2.1.x before 2.1.2 does not properly handle bitwise left-shifts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read operation) via a crafted keyring file, related to sign extensions and "memcpy with overlapping ranges."
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Delimiters
Matching passage: CWE-140 Improper Neutralization of Delimiters. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes delimiters.
Near-miss passage: CWE-181 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter. The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1928
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1928. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF11, and 6.x before 6.0.0 IF4; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF7, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF11, and 6.0 before 6.0.0 IF4; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF7, 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF11, and 6.0 before 6.0.0 IF4; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 3.x before 3.0.1.6 IF7 and 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF9, 5.x before 5.0.2 IF11, and 6.0 before 6.0.0 IF4; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 4.0.3 through 4.0.7, 5.0 through 5.0.2, and 6.0.0; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (DM) 4.0 through 4.0.7, 5.0 through 5.0.2, and 6.0.0; and Rational Software Architect Design Manager (DM) 4.0 through 4.0.7, 5.0 through 5.0.2, and 6.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4499. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Util.pm in Bugzilla 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.15, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.10, and 5.x before 5.0.1 mishandles long e-mail addresses during account registration, which allows remote attackers to obtain the default privileges for an arbitrary domain name by placing that name in a substring of an address, as demonstrated by truncation of an @mozilla.com.example.com address to an @mozilla.com address.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of 'auditctl' with the '-D' command line parameter, which deletes all configured audit rules and w
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of 'auditctl' with the '-D' command line parameter, which deletes all configured audit rules and w. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Audit Rules Deleted Via Auditctl id: bed26dea-4525-47f4-b24a-76e30e44ffb0 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of ''auditctl'' with the ''-D'' command line parameter, which deletes all configured audit rules and watches on Linux systems. This technique is commonly used by attackers to disable audit logging and cover their tracks by removing monitoring capabilities. Removal of audit rules can significantly impair detection of malicious activities on the affected system. ' references: - https://www.atomicredteam.io/atomic-red-team/atomics/T1562.012 - https://linux.die.net/man/8/auditct author: Mohamed LAKRI date: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /auditctl CommandLine|re: -D condition: selection falsepositives: - An administrator troubleshooting. Investigate all attempts. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious Get Information for SMB Share id: 95f0643a-ed40-467c-806b-aac9542ec5ab status: test description: 'Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-15 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1069.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: get-smbshare condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: actor TTPs: Code Repositories
Matching passage: T1213.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Once adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552) contained within software's source code. Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe) **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.
Near-miss passage: T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data. Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020) CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Query: risk of RhodeCode before 2.2.7 and Kallithea 0.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain API keys and other sensitive information via the get_repo API method.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0260. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. RhodeCode before 2.2.7 and Kallithea 0.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain API keys and other sensitive information via the get_repo API method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7934. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. The Java client in Adcon Telemetry A840 Telemetry Gateway Base Station allows remote attackers to discover log-file pathnames via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects Windows error reporting events where the process that crashed is LSASS (Local Security Authority Subsystem Servi in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Windows error reporting events where the process that crashed is LSASS (Local Security Authority Subsystem Servi. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: LSASS Process Crashed - Application id: a18e0862-127b-43ca-be12-1a542c75c7c5 status: experimental description: 'Detects Windows error reporting events where the process that crashed is LSASS (Local Security Authority Subsystem Service). This could be the cause of a provoked crash by techniques such as Lsass-Shtinkering to dump credentials. ' references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-erref/596a1078-e883-4972-9bbc-49e60bebca55 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-07 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows service: application detection: selection: Provider_Name: Application Error EventID: 1000 AppName: lsass.exe ExceptionCode: c0000001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate crashing of the lsass process level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects S3 Browser utility creating IAM User or AccessKey.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS IAM S3Browser User or AccessKey Creation id: db014773-d9d9-4792-91e5-133337c0ffee status: test description: Detects S3 Browser utility creating IAM User or AccessKey. references: - https://permiso.io/blog/s/unmasking-guivil-new-cloud-threat-actor author: daniel.bohannon@permiso.io (@danielhbohannon) date: 2023-05-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.009 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: - CreateUser - CreateAccessKey userAgent|contains: S3 Browser condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid usage of S3 Browser for IAM User and/or AccessKey creation level: high
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Word document conversion feature in Corel WordPerfect allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6948. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Word document conversion feature in Corel WordPerfect allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9070. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read vulnerability exists in a TrustZone syscall.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager 8.5.0.x through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5.x through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6.x through 8.5.6.2 allows remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8524. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager 8.5.0.x through 8.5.0.2, 8.5.5.x through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6.x through 8.5.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8935. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sapi_header_op function in main/SAPI.c in PHP before 5.4.38, 5.5.x before 5.5.22, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 supports deprecated line folding without considering browser compatibility, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer by leveraging (1) %0A%20 or (2) %0D%0A%20 mishandling in the header function.
Query: vulnerability: The Management Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) does not send an X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5178. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) does not send an X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web page that contains a (1) FRAME or (2) IFRAME element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4112. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) 12 before 12.2 does not properly restrict use of FRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross frame scripting" issue.
Query: detect Identifies when a privilege role assignment has taken place outside of PIM and may indicate an attack. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a privilege role assignment has taken place outside of PIM and may indicate an attack.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Assigned Outside PIM id: b1bc08d1-8224-4758-a0e6-fbcfc98c73bb status: test description: Identifies when a privilege role assignment has taken place outside of PIM and may indicate an attack. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#roles-are-being-assigned-outside-of-privileged-identity-management author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: rolesAssignedOutsidePrivilegedIdentityManagementAlertConfiguration condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate where users are being assigned privileged roles outside of Privileged Identity Management and prohibit future assignments from there. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. Thes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Msxsl.EXE Execution id: 9e50a8b3-dd05-4eb8-9153-bdb6b79d50b0 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. These files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1220/T1220.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msxsl/ author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1220 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msxsl.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Msxsl is not installed by default and is deprecated, so unlikely on most systems. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0263
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0263. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the XML converter setup in converter/jaxp/XmlConverter.java in Apache Camel before 2.13.4 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity in an SAXSource.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0302. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to obtain sensitive keystroke information via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x befor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7945. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x before 2.14.2, and 2.15.x before 2.15.2 allows remote attackers to obtain the DRBD secret via instance information job results.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8669. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. libraries/config/messages.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.12, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.2, and 4.5.x before 4.5.3.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.
Query: alert when Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn't contain a lot of information on who in
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn't contain a lot of information on who in. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender Real-time Protection Disabled id: b28e58e4-2a72-4fae-bdee-0fbe904db642 related: - id: fe34868f-6e0e-4882-81f6-c43aa8f15b62 type: obsolete status: stable description: 'Detects disabling of Windows Defender Real-time Protection. As this event doesn''t contain a lot of information on who initiated this action you might want to reduce it to a "medium" level if this occurs too many times in your environment ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide#event-id-5001 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://craigclouditpro.wordpress.com/2020/03/04/hunting-malicious-windows-defender-activity/ author: Ján Trenčanský, frack113 date: 2020-07-28 modified: 2023-11-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 5001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions (should be investigated) - Seen being triggered occasionally during Windows 8 Defender Updates level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Aversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). This technique is used by p. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Writing Local Admin Share id: 4aafb0fa-bff5-4b9d-b99e-8093e659c65f status: test description: 'Aversaries may use to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). This technique is used by post-exploitation frameworks. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.002/T1021.002.md#atomic-test-4---execute-command-writing-output-to-local-admin-share author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1546.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \\\\127.0.0 - \ADMIN$\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium