alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5896. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5868 and CVE-2015-5903.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3688. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, and CVE-2015-3689.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a diffe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0508. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0506.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8597. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in Blue Coat ProxySG 6.5 before 6.5.8.8 and 6.6 and Advanced Secure Gateway (ASG) 6.6 might allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a base64-encoded URL in conjunction with a "clear text" one in a coaching page, as demonstrated by "http://www.%humbug-URL%.local/bluecoat-splash-API?%BASE64-URL%."
Query: vulnerability: libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly stop parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and libxml2 crash) via crafted
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7941. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly stop parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and libxml2 crash) via crafted XML data to the (1) xmlParseEntityDecl or (2) xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c, as demonstrated by non-terminated entities.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3743. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the '-device' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the '-device' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Memory Dump Mount Via MemProcFS id: 8a1b2c3d-4e5f-6789-abcd-ef1234567890 status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of MemProcFS a memory forensics tool with the ''-device'' parameter. MemProcFS mounts physical memory as a virtual file system, allowing direct access to process memory and system structures. Threat actors were seen abusing this utility to mount memory dumps and then extract sensitive information from processes like LSASS or extract registry hives to obtain credentials, LSA secrets, SAM data, and cached domain credentials. MemProcFS usage that is not part of authorized forensic analysis should be treated as suspicious and warrants further investigation. ' references: - https://github.com/ufrisk/MemProcFS - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2024/10/05/htb-freelancer.html# - https://www.huntress.com/blog/curling-for-data-a-dive-into-a-threat-actors-malicious-ttps author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \MemProcFS.exe - OriginalFileName: MemProcFS.exe - Description: MemProcFS selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -device condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use during memory forensics; if not part of authorized analysis, warrants urgent investigation level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_memprocfs/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for a new application in AppCompat. This indicates an application executing for the first time on an. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New Application in AppCompat id: 60936b49-fca0-4f32-993d-7415edcf9a5d status: test description: A General detection for a new application in AppCompat. This indicates an application executing for the first time on an endpoint. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/1 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/1.A.1_DFD6A782-9BDB-4550-AB6B-525E825B095E.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\ condition: selection falsepositives: - This rule is to explore new applications on an endpoint. False positives depends on the organization. - Newly setup system. - Legitimate installation of new application. level: informational
Query: describe CVE-2015-0193
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0193. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, and 8.5.x through 8.5.5.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL that triggers an error condition.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4376. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Profile2 Privacy module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Profile2 Privacy Levels" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the deletion of an Azure AD Hybrid health A
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the deletion of an Azure AD Hybrid health A. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Active Directory Hybrid Health AD FS Service Delete id: 48739819-8230-4ee3-a8ea-e0289d1fb0ff status: test description: 'This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the deletion of an Azure AD Hybrid health AD FS service instance in a tenant. A threat actor can create a new AD Health ADFS service and create a fake server to spoof AD FS signing logs. The health AD FS service can then be deleted after it is not longer needed via HTTP requests to Azure. ' references: - https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1578.003 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: CategoryValue: Administrative ResourceProviderValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService ResourceId|contains: AdFederationService OperationNameValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService/services/delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate AAD Health AD FS service instances being deleted in a tenant level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: A Member Was Removed From a Security-Enabled Global Group id: 02c39d30-02b5-45d2-b435-8aebfe5a8629 related: - id: 9cf01b6c-e723-4841-a868-6d7f8245ca6e type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4729 - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=633 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2023-04-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 633 - 4729 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5927
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5927. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5942.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5799. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: common weakness: Java Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-537 Java Runtime Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. In many cases, an attacker can leverage the conditions that cause unhandled exception errors in order to gain unauthorized access to the system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-165 Improper Neutralization of Multiple Internal Special Elements. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes multiple internal special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4010
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4010. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Encrypted Contact Form plugin before 1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the iframe_url parameter in an Update Page action in the conformconf page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3351. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Log Watcher module before 6.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable, (2) disable, or (3) delete a report via unspecified vectors.
Query: indicators of Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1578 Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots. Permissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1578.003 Delete Cloud Instance. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable. An adversary may also [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5317
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5317. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The Fingerprints pages in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive job and build name information via a direct request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9288. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. The Unity Web Player plugin before 4.6.6f2 and 5.x before 5.0.3f2 allows attackers to read messages or access online services via a victim's credentials
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1122
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1122. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple TV before 7.2, and Apple Safari before 6.2.5, 7.x before 7.1.5, and 8.x before 8.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-1, APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-4.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0332. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0333, CVE-2015-0335, and CVE-2015-0339.
Query: Sigma YAML for m365 / threat_management
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when an activity occurs from a location that wasn't recently or nev. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Activity from Infrequent Country id: 0f2468a2-5055-4212-a368-7321198ee706 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when an activity occurs from a location that wasn't recently or never visited by any user in the organization. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1573 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity from infrequent country status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to l. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Ps Script id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce related: - id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f type: similar status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward. references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - FromBase64String - MemoryStream - H4sI condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SOGo before 3.1.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5395. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SOGo before 3.1.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2680. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MetalGenix GeniXCMS before 0.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add an administrator account via a request in the users page to gxadmin/index.php.
Query: rule covering This rule will collect the data needed to start looking into possible kerberoasting activity. Further analysis or comput
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule will collect the data needed to start looking into possible kerberoasting activity. Further analysis or comput. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Kerberoasting Activity - Initial Query id: d04ae2b8-ad54-4de0-bd87-4bc1da66aa59 status: test description: 'This rule will collect the data needed to start looking into possible kerberoasting activity. Further analysis or computation within the query is needed focusing on requests from one specific host/IP towards multiple service names within a time period of 5 seconds. You can then set a threshold for the number of requests and time between the requests to turn this into an alert. ' references: - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/art_of_kerberoast/ - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3513 author: '@kostastsale' date: 2022-01-21 modified: 2025-10-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4769 Status: '0x0' TicketEncryptionType: '0x17' filter_main_krbtgt: ServiceName|endswith: - krbtgt - $ filter_main_machine_accounts: TargetUserName|contains: $@ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legacy applications. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Office application called wmic to proxye execution through a LOLBIN process. This is often used to break suspicious pare. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious WMIC Execution Via Office Process id: e1693bc8-7168-4eab-8718-cdcaa68a1738 related: - id: 438025f9-5856-4663-83f7-52f878a70a50 type: derived - id: 518643ba-7d9c-4fa5-9f37-baed36059f6a type: obsolete - id: 9d1c72f5-43f0-4da5-9320-648cf2099dd0 type: obsolete - id: c0e1c3d5-4381-4f18-8145-2583f06a1fe5 type: obsolete - id: 04f5363a-6bca-42ff-be70-0d28bf629ead type: obsolete status: test description: Office application called wmic to proxye execution through a LOLBIN process. This is often used to break suspicious parent-child chain (Office app spawns LOLBin). references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/ - https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/Threat%20Intelligence/The%20DFIR%20Report/20210329_Sodinokibi_(aka_REvil)_Ransomware.yaml author: Vadim Khrykov, Cyb3rEng date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1047 - attack.t1218.010 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WINWORD.EXE - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.exe - \MSPUB.exe - \VISIO.exe - \MSACCESS.EXE - \EQNEDT32.EXE - \ONENOTE.EXE - \wordpad.exe - \wordview.exe selection_wmic_img: - Image|endswith: \wbem\WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_wmic_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - process - create - call CommandLine|contains: - regsvr32 - rundll32 - msiexec - mshta - verclsid - wscript - cscript condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Lens Peek-a-View has a password of 2601hx for the backdoor admin account, a password of user for the backdoor user account, and a password of guest for the backdoor guest account.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2885. CWE: CWE-798. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Lens Peek-a-View has a password of 2601hx for the backdoor admin account, a password of user for the backdoor user account, and a password of guest for the backdoor guest account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7246. CWE: CWE-798. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. D-Link DVG-N5402SP with firmware W1000CN-00, W1000CN-03, or W2000EN-00 has a default password of root for the root account and tw for the tw account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain administrative access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9072
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9072. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an untrusted pointer dereference can occur in a TrustZone syscall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8922. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.5. The read_CodersInfo function in archive_read_support_format_7zip.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted 7z file, related to the _7z_folder struct.
Query: rule covering Detect usage of the "driverquery" utility. Which can be used to perform reconnaissance on installed drivers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect usage of the "driverquery" utility. Which can be used to perform reconnaissance on installed drivers. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DriverQuery.EXE Execution id: a20def93-0709-4eae-9bd2-31206e21e6b2 related: - id: 9fc3072c-dc8f-4bf7-b231-18950000fadd type: similar status: test description: Detect usage of the "driverquery" utility. Which can be used to perform reconnaissance on installed drivers references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/ - https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/ - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2023-09-29 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: driverquery.exe - OriginalFileName: drvqry.exe filter_main_other: - ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wscript.exe - ParentImage|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use by third party tools in order to investigate installed drivers level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_driverquery_usage/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of renamed Remote Utilities (RURAT) via Product PE header field. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Remote Utilities RAT (RURAT) Execution id: 9ef27c24-4903-4192-881a-3adde7ff92a5 status: test description: Detects execution of renamed Remote Utilities (RURAT) via Product PE header field references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.collection - attack.command-and-control - attack.discovery - attack.stealth - attack.s0592 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Product: Remote Utilities filter: Image|endswith: - \rutserv.exe - \rfusclient.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CWE for Collapse of Data into Unsafe Value
Matching passage: CWE-182 Collapse of Data into Unsafe Value. The product filters data in a way that causes it to be reduced or collapsed into an unsafe value that violates an expected security property.
Near-miss passage: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization. The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.