alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4202
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4202. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS 12.2SCH on uBR10000 router Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTS) does not properly restrict access to the IP Detail Record (IPDR) service, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive MAC address and network-utilization information via crafted IPDR packets, aka Bug ID CSCua39203.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7080. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Siri in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended client-side protection mechanism and obtain sensitive content-notification information by listening to a device in the lock-screen state.
Query: detection rule: Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools o. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Process Explorer Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary id: de46c52b-0bf8-4936-a327-aace94f94ac6 status: test description: 'Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools or malware may use the Process Explorer driver to elevate privileges, drops it to disk for a few moments, runs a service using that driver and removes it afterwards. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer - https://github.com/Yaxser/Backstab - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/stopping-vulnerable-driver-attacks - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/04/19/aukill-edr-killer-malware-abuses-process-explorer-driver/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-05 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \PROCEXP TargetFilename|endswith: .sys filter_main_process_explorer: Image|endswith: - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with legitimate renamed process explorer binaries level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: TeamViewer_Desktop.exe is create during install. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Installation of TeamViewer Desktop id: 9711de76-5d4f-4c50-a94f-21e4e8f8384d status: test description: TeamViewer_Desktop.exe is create during install references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-1---teamviewer-files-detected-test-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-01-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \TeamViewer_Desktop.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10096
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10096. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Zarthus IRC Twitter Announcer Bot up to 1.1.0. This affects the function get_tweets of the file lib/twitterbot/plugins/twitter_announcer.rb. The manipulation of the argument tweet leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6b1941b7fc2c70e1f40981b43c84a2c20cc12bd3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223383.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2746. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 6.5. The network diagnostics tool (CommandLineServlet) in the Appliance Manager command line utility (CLU) in Websense TRITON 7.8.3 and V-Series appliances before 7.8.4 Hotfix 02 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the "second" parameter of a command, as demonstrated by the Destination parameter in the ping command.
Query: exploit Netlock Mokka before 2.7.8.1204 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepend
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3932. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Netlock Mokka before 2.7.8.1204 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3931. CWE: CWE-91. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsec e-Szigno before 3.2.7.12 allows remote attackers to perform XML signature wrapping attacks via an e-akta signed document with a ds:Object node with a crafted payload prepended to a valid ds:Object.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a suspicious output redirection to the local admins share, this technique is often found in malicious scripts or
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious output redirection to the local admins share, this technique is often found in malicious scripts or. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Redirection to Local Admin Share id: ab9e3b40-0c85-4ba1-aede-455d226fd124 status: test description: Detects a suspicious output redirection to the local admins share, this technique is often found in malicious scripts or hacktool stagers references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/ - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2023-12-28 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_redirect: CommandLine|contains: '>' selection_share: CommandLine|contains: - \\\\127.0.0.1\\admin$\\ - \\\\localhost\\admin$\\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud.. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Storage Buckets Modified or Deleted id: 4d9f2ee2-c903-48ab-b9c1-8c0f474913d0 status: test description: Detects when storage bucket is modified or deleted in Google Cloud. references: - https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/buckets author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-14 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - storage.buckets.delete - storage.buckets.insert - storage.buckets.update - storage.buckets.patch condition: selection falsepositives: - Storage Buckets being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Storage Buckets modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2601
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2601. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, JRockit R28.3.6, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JCE.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6036. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, and consequently upload files, via a spoofed HTTP request.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Advanced Port Scanner Execution id: 54773c5f-f1cc-4703-9126-2f797d96a69d status: test description: Detects the use of Advanced Port Scanner. references: - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Other/Advanced%20Port%20Scanner author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2023-02-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 - attack.t1135 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|contains: \advanced_port_scanner - OriginalFileName|contains: advanced_port_scanner - Description|contains: Advanced Port Scanner selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - /portable - /lng condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use - Tools with similar commandline (very rare) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advanced_port_scanner/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MSDT Execution Via Answer File id: 9c8c7000-3065-44a8-a555-79bcba5d9955 status: test description: 'Detects execution of "msdt.exe" using an answer file which is simulating the legitimate way of calling msdt via "pcwrun.exe" (For example from the compatibility tab). ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msdt/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-13 modified: 2025-10-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe CommandLine|contains: \WINDOWS\diagnostics\index\PCWDiagnostic.xml CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -af ' filter_main_pcwrun: ParentImage|endswith: \pcwrun.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Possible undocumented parents of "msdt" other than "pcwrun". level: high
Query: exploit Race condition in OpenStack Neutron before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1 before 2015.1.2, when using the ML2 plugin or the security groups AMQP API, allows remote authenticated users to bypa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5240. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 3.5. Race condition in OpenStack Neutron before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1 before 2015.1.2, when using the ML2 plugin or the security groups AMQP API, allows remote authenticated users to bypass IP anti-spoofing controls by changing the device owner of a port to start with network: before the security group rules are applied.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7613. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in the IPC object implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an ipc_addid call that leads to uid and gid comparisons against uninitialized data, related to msg.c, shm.c, and util.c.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0023
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0023. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0025.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4277. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The global-configuration implementation on Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.1.3 and 5.3.0 improperly closes vty sessions after a commit/end operation, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (tmp/*config file creation, memory consumption, and device hang) via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCut93842.
Query: detection rule: Get-Variable is a valid PowerShell cmdlet WindowsApps is by default in the path where PowerShell is executed. So when th
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Get-Variable is a valid PowerShell cmdlet WindowsApps is by default in the path where PowerShell is executed. So when th. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Get-Variable.exe Creation id: 0c3fac91-5627-46e8-a6a8-a0d7b9b8ae1b status: test description: 'Get-Variable is a valid PowerShell cmdlet WindowsApps is by default in the path where PowerShell is executed. So when the Get-Variable command is issued on PowerShell execution, the system first looks for the Get-Variable executable in the path and executes the malicious binary instead of looking for the PowerShell cmdlet. ' references: - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/ - https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/465533/0/html author: frack113 date: 2022-04-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1546 - attack.t1027 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\Get-Variable.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of a loaded unsigned kernel module on the system.. Logsource: windows / codeintegrity-operational. Rule: title: CodeIntegrity - Unsigned Kernel Module Loaded id: 951f8d29-f2f6-48a7-859f-0673ff105e6f status: test description: Detects the presence of a loaded unsigned kernel module on the system. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-id-explanations - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/operations/event-tag-explanations - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: codeintegrity-operational detection: selection: EventID: 3001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: common weakness: Struts: Plug-in Framework not in Use
Matching passage: CWE-106 Struts: Plug-in Framework not in Use. When an application does not use an input validation framework such as the Struts Validator, there is a greater risk of introducing weaknesses related to insufficient input validation.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1272 Sensitive Information Uncleared Before Debug/Power State Transition. The product performs a power or debug state transition, but it does not clear sensitive information that should no longer be accessible due to changes to information access restrictions.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this tech
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this tech. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Rundll32.EXE Execution of UDL File id: 0ea52357-cd59-4340-9981-c46c7e900428 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of rundll32.exe with the oledb32.dll library to open a UDL file. Threat actors can abuse this technique as a phishing vector to capture authentication credentials or other sensitive data. ' references: - https://trustedsec.com/blog/oops-i-udld-it-again author: '@kostastsale' date: 2024-08-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 - attack.t1071 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - oledb32.dll - ',OpenDSLFile ' - \\Users\\*\\Downloads\\ CommandLine|endswith: .udl condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - UDL files serve as a convenient and flexible tool for managing and testing database connections in various development and administrative scenarios. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Security Descriptors - ScriptBlock id: 2f77047c-e6e9-4c11-b088-a3de399524cd status: test description: Detects usage of certain functions and keywords that are used to manipulate security descriptors in order to potentially set a backdoor. As seen used in the DAMP project. references: - https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - win32_Trustee - win32_Ace - .AccessMask - .AceType - .SetSecurityDescriptor ScriptBlockText|contains: - \Lsa\JD - \Lsa\Skew1 - \Lsa\Data - \Lsa\GBG condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2532
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2532. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Lync Server 2013 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Lync Server XSS Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2986. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in rakuto.net hitSuji (rktSNS2) 0.2.2b allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain T1027.004 Compile After Delivery
Matching passage: T1027.004 Compile After Delivery. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as ilasm.exe(Citation: ATTACK IQ), csc.exe, or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018) Source code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)
Near-miss passage: T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. Payloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery.(Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016) Adversaries may also abuse [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010) to obscure commands executed from payloads or directly via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8257
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8257. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The devtools.sh script in AXIS network cameras allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the app parameter to (1) app_license.shtml, (2) app_license_custom.shtml, (3) app_index.shtml, or (4) app_params.shtml.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20108. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. xml_security.rb in the ruby-saml gem before 1.0.0 for Ruby allows XPath injection and code execution because prepared statements are not used.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ctrl, (2) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ctrl, (2) h____%2427, (3) h____%2439, (4) param0, (5) param1, (6) param2, (7) param3, (8) param4, (9) filter_INSERT_COUNT, (10) filter_MINOR_FALLOUT, (11) filter_UPDATE_COUNT, (12) sort, or (13) sessid parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2564. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in client-edit.php in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r561 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to users-edit.php.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by System Services
Matching passage: Playbook for T1569 System Services. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1569. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-ti
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1569.001 Launchctl. Different response path focused on execution.
Query: risk of win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly validate the token of a ca
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0078. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly validate the token of a calling thread, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4303. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the nobody user account via an unspecified web-page parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuv12333.