alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0124
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0124. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix4, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3, and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0128.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0551. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, 7.0 before P18, 7.1 before P15, and 7.2 before P01; Documentum Digital Assets Manager 6.5SP6 before P25; Documentum Web Publishers 6.5 SP7 before P25; and Documentum Task Space 6.7SP1 before P31 and 6.7SP2 before P23 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The Lotus Mashups component in IBM Mashup Center 3.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7400. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.699999809265137. The Lotus Mashups component in IBM Mashup Center 3.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1563. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The ARM GIC distributor virtualization in Xen 4.4.x and 4.5.x allows local guests to cause a denial of service by causing a large number messages to be logged.
Query: risk of updater.exe in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows allows local users to write to arbitrary files by conducting a junction attack and waiting fo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4505. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. updater.exe in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows allows local users to write to arbitrary files by conducting a junction attack and waiting for an update operation by the Mozilla Maintenance Service.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7875. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. ctools 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.14 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.8 in Drupal does not verify the "edit" permission for the "content type" plugins that are used on Panels and similar systems to place content and functionality on a page.
Query: vulnerability: Xen 4.4.x, 4.5.x, and 4.6.x does not limit the number of printk console messages when reporting unimplemented hypercalls, which allows local guests to cause a denial of service via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7813. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Xen 4.4.x, 4.5.x, and 4.6.x does not limit the number of printk console messages when reporting unimplemented hypercalls, which allows local guests to cause a denial of service via a sequence of (1) HYPERVISOR_physdev_op hypercalls, which are not properly handled in the do_physdev_op function in arch/arm/physdev.c, or (2) HYPERVISOR_hvm_op hypercalls, which are not properly handled in the do_hvm_op function in arch/arm/hvm.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8858. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The uglify-js package before 2.6.0 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input in a parse call, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Query: rule covering Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: TacticalRMM Service Installation id: 4bb79b62-ef12-4861-981d-2aab43fab642 status: test description: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: tacticalrmm.exe - ServiceName|contains: TacticalRMM Agent Service condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Application Removed Via Wmic.EXE id: b53317a0-8acf-4fd1-8de8-a5401e776b96 related: - id: 847d5ff3-8a31-4737-a970-aeae8fe21765 type: derived status: test description: Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE". references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1047/T1047.md#atomic-test-10---application-uninstall-using-wmic author: frack113 date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2024-07-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - call - uninstall condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Application uninstall using WMIC technique: T1047 atomic_guid: c510d25b-1667-467d-8331-a56d3e9bc4ff regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_uninstall_application/info.yml
Query: exploit The Prime Collaboration Deployment component in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.5(3.10000.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover root credentials via a direct req
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4295. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The Prime Collaboration Deployment component in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.5(3.10000.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover root credentials via a direct request to an unspecified URL, aka Bug ID CSCuv21819.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2044. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The emulation routines for unspecified X86 devices in Xen 3.2.x through 4.5.x does not properly initialize data, which allow local HVM guest users to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving an unsupported access size.
Query: detect Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This cou in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This cou. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Failed Code Integrity Checks id: 470ec5fa-7b4e-4071-b200-4c753100f49b status: stable description: 'Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This could be a sign of tampered binaries. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5038 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6281 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-12-03 modified: 2025-01-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 5038 - 6281 filter_optional_crowdstrike: param1|contains: - \CSFalconServiceUninstallTool_ - \Program Files\CrowdStrike\ - \System32\drivers\CrowdStrike\ - \Windows\System32\ScriptControl64_ filter_optional_sophos: param1|contains: \Program Files\Sophos\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Disk device errors level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The Tasks folder in system32 and syswow64 are globally writable paths. Adversaries can take advantage of this and load o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Tasks Folder Evasion id: cc4e02ba-9c06-48e2-b09e-2500cace9ae0 status: test description: 'The Tasks folder in system32 and syswow64 are globally writable paths. Adversaries can take advantage of this and load or influence any script hosts or ANY .NET Application in Tasks to load and execute a custom assembly into cscript, wscript, regsvr32, mshta, eventvwr ' references: - https://twitter.com/subTee/status/1216465628946563073 - https://gist.github.com/am0nsec/8378da08f848424e4ab0cc5b317fdd26 author: Sreeman date: 2020-01-13 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains: - 'echo ' - 'copy ' - 'type ' - file createnew selection2: CommandLine|contains: - ' C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\' - ' C:\Windows\SysWow64\Tasks\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential arbitrary file download using a Microsoft Office application. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Arbitrary File Download Using Office Application id: 4ae3e30b-b03f-43aa-87e3-b622f4048eed related: - id: 0c79148b-118e-472b-bdb7-9b57b444cc19 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects potential arbitrary file download using a Microsoft Office application references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Winword/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Powerpnt/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Excel/ - https://medium.com/@reegun/unsanitized-file-validation-leads-to-malicious-payload-download-via-office-binaries-202d02db7191 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2022-05-17 modified: 2023-06-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE - \WINWORD.exe - OriginalFileName: - Excel.exe - POWERPNT.EXE - WinWord.exe selection_http: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "ioreg" which will show I/O Kit registry information. This process is used for system information dis. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery Using Ioreg id: 2d5e7a8b-f484-4a24-945d-7f0efd52eab0 status: test description: 'Detects the use of "ioreg" which will show I/O Kit registry information. This process is used for system information discovery. It has been observed in-the-wild by calling this process directly or using bash and grep to look for specific strings. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0373d78db6c3c0f6f6dcc409821bf89e1ad8c165d6f95c5c80ecdce2219627d7/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4ffdc72d1ff1ee8228e31691020fc275afd1baee5a985403a71ca8c7bd36e2e4/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5907d59ec1303cfb5c0a0f4aaca3efc0830707d86c732ba6b9e842b5730b95dc/behavior - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ph/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 modified: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /ioreg - CommandLine|contains: ioreg selection_cmd1: CommandLine|contains: - -l - -c selection_cmd2: CommandLine|contains: - AppleAHCIDiskDriver - IOPlatformExpertDevice - Oracle - Parallels - USB Vendor Name - VirtualBox - VMware condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for zeek / http
Matching passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for WebDav user-agent being used to PUT files on a WebDav network share. This could be an indicator. Logsource: zeek / http. Rule: title: WebDav Put Request id: 705072a5-bb6f-4ced-95b6-ecfa6602090b status: test description: A General detection for WebDav user-agent being used to PUT files on a WebDav network share. This could be an indicator of exfiltration. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: product: zeek service: http detection: selection: user_agent|contains: WebDAV method: PUT filter: id.resp_h|cidr: - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Whoami.EXE Execution Anomaly id: 8de1cbe8-d6f5-496d-8237-5f44a721c7a0 status: test description: Detects the execution of whoami.exe with suspicious parent processes. references: - https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1247926/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-inside-a-power-iso-daa-archive/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/7eaba74e-c1ea-400f-9c17-5e30eee89906/ - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-12 modified: 2025-03-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 - car.2016-03-001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe filter_main_known_parents: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe filter_optional_ms_monitoring_agent: ParentImage|endswith: :\Program Files\Microsoft Monitoring Agent\Agent\MonitoringHost.exe filter_main_parent_null: ParentImage: null filter_main_parent_empty: ParentImage: - '' - '-' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Admin activity - Scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment - Monitoring activity level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5826
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5826. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly select the cases in which a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) document is required to have the text/css content type, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1336. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The daily mandb cleanup job in Man-db before 2.7.6.1-1 as packaged in Ubuntu and Debian allows local users with access to the man account to gain privileges via vectors involving insecure chown use.
Query: detection engineering for Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
Matching passage: T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system. One such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows <code>copy /b</code> or <code>type</code> command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)(Citation: Sentinel One Tainted Love 2023) Sometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)
Near-miss passage: T1684 Social Engineering. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use social engineering techniques to influence users to take actions that result in unauthorized access, approval of changes, disclosure of sensitive information, or execution of adversary-supplied instructions (i.e., introduction of malicious payloads or software), while minimizing technical indicators. Adversaries may leverage trust-building methods across multiple channels (e.g., executive, vendor, or help desk scenarios, including AI-enabled voice interactions) to prompt user-authorized actions such as password resets, MFA changes, financial approvals, or the disclosure of sensitive information. Adversaries may also leverage common business communications and workflows such as email, collaboration platforms, voice communications, recruiting processes, help desk interactions, and SaaS consent mechanisms to make malicious requests appear routine and legitimate.(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)(Citation: SE SentinelOne 2)(Citation: SE - Hackers Target Workday) Additionally, adversaries have persuaded victims to take actions through references of current events, harnessing relevant themes to the work role or the organizations mission. For example, adversaries may use scare tactics (i.e., threaten repercussions for non-compliance) or otherwise incite victims’ emotions in order to generate a sense of urgency to take action.(Citation: SE Proofpoint)(Citation: SE SentinelOne) This technique may include common social engineering patterns such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and [Spearphishing Voice](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/004), often supported by convincing and targeted narratives.(Citation: SE SentinelOne 2)(Citation: Fortinet Trends 25-26)
Query: threat report mentioning Network Device Configuration Dump
Matching passage: T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use. Adversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis.
Near-miss passage: T1602 Data from Configuration Repository. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices. Adversaries may target these repositories in order to collect large quantities of sensitive system administration data. Data from configuration repositories may be exposed by various protocols and software and can store a wide variety of data, much of which may align with adversary Discovery objectives.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5928
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5928. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5775. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3804 and CVE-2015-5756.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0637
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0637. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure (ANI) implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.10.xS through 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via spoofed AN messages, aka Bug ID CSCup62315.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9108. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, no address argument validation performed on calls to a QSEE syscall may lead to arbitrary read/write or NULL Pointer exception when calling a downstream function.
Query: detection engineering for Archive via Library
Matching passage: T1560.002 Archive via Library. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data. Some archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.
Near-miss passage: T1560.001 Archive via Utility. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)
Query: exploit Liebert MultiLink Automated Shutdown v4.2.4 allows local users to gain privileges by replacing the LiebertM executable file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7260. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Liebert MultiLink Automated Shutdown v4.2.4 allows local users to gain privileges by replacing the LiebertM executable file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6638. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Imagination Technologies driver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 24673908.