alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_module
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious invocation of the Get-ADDBAccount script that reads from a ntds.dit file and may be used to get acces. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious Get-ADDBAccount Usage id: b140afd9-474b-4072-958e-2ebb435abd68 status: test description: Detects suspicious invocation of the Get-ADDBAccount script that reads from a ntds.dit file and may be used to get access to credentials without using any credential dumpers references: - https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/ - https://github.com/MichaelGrafnetter/DSInternals/blob/7ba59c12ee9a1cb430d7dc186a3366842dd612c8/Documentation/PowerShell/Get-ADDBAccount.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-16 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection: Payload|contains|all: - Get-ADDBAccount - 'BootKey ' - 'DatabasePath ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to cmdlets inside of PowerShell scripts that are used to export certificates from the local certificate st. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Certificate Exported Via PowerShell - ScriptBlock id: aa7a3fce-bef5-4311-9cc1-5f04bb8c308c related: - id: 9e716b33-63b2-46da-86a4-bd3c3b9b5dfb type: similar status: test description: Detects calls to cmdlets inside of PowerShell scripts that are used to export certificates from the local certificate store. Threat actors were seen abusing this to steal private keys from compromised machines. references: - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/pki/export-pfxcertificate?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/breaking-the-chain-defending-against-certificate-services-abuse.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-04-23 modified: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.004 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Export-PfxCertificate - Export-Certificate filter_optional_module_export: ScriptBlockText|contains: CmdletsToExport = @( condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate certificate exports by administrators. Additional filters might be required. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0236
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. libvirt before 1.2.12 allow remote authenticated users to obtain the VNC password by using the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE flag with a crafted (1) snapshot to the virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc interface or (2) image to the virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7945. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The RESTful control interface (aka RAPI or ganeti-rapi) in Ganeti before 2.9.7, 2.10.x before 2.10.8, 2.11.x before 2.11.8, 2.12.x before 2.12.6, 2.13.x before 2.13.3, 2.14.x before 2.14.2, and 2.15.x before 2.15.2 allows remote attackers to obtain the DRBD secret via instance information job results.
Query: risk of HPE ArcSight Logger before 6.1P1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified input to the (1) Intellicus or (2) client-certificate upload component.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6863. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. HPE ArcSight Logger before 6.1P1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified input to the (1) Intellicus or (2) client-certificate upload component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly sanitize applet URLs, which allows remote attackers to inject applets into the .appletTrustSettings configuration file and bypass user approval to execute the applet via a crafted web page, possibly related to line breaks.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects calls to the AtomicTestHarnesses "Invoke-ATHRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand" which is designed to abuse the "Remo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to the AtomicTestHarnesses "Invoke-ATHRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand" which is designed to abuse the "Remo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: RemoteFXvGPUDisablement Abuse Via AtomicTestHarnesses id: a6fc3c46-23b8-4996-9ea2-573f4c4d88c5 related: - id: f65e22f9-819e-4f96-9c7b-498364ae7a25 type: similar - id: 38a7625e-b2cb-485d-b83d-aff137d859f4 type: similar - id: cacef8fc-9d3d-41f7-956d-455c6e881bc5 type: similar status: test description: Detects calls to the AtomicTestHarnesses "Invoke-ATHRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand" which is designed to abuse the "RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.exe" binary to run custom PowerShell code via module load-order hijacking. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses/blob/7e1e4da116801e3d6fcc6bedb207064577e40572/TestHarnesses/T1218_SignedBinaryProxyExecution/InvokeRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand.ps1 author: frack113 date: 2021-07-13 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - Invoke-ATHRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand - Invoke-ATHRemoteFXvGPUDisableme condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry modifications that disable Privacy Settings Experience. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Privacy Settings Experience in Registry id: 0372e1f9-0fd2-40f7-be1b-a7b2b848fa7b status: test description: Detects registry modifications that disable Privacy Settings Experience references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/9e5b12c4912c07562aec7500447b11fa3e17e254/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: frack113 date: 2022-10-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OOBE\DisablePrivacyExperience Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate admin script level: medium
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by Systemctl
Matching passage: Playbook for T1569.003 Systemctl. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1569.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse systemctl to execute commands or programs. Systemctl is the primary interface for systemd, the Linux init system and service manager. Typically invoked from a shell, Systemctl can also be integrated into scripts or applications. Adversaries may use systemctl to execute commands or programs as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s. Common subcommand
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1569 System Services. Different response path focused on execution.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Web Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.001 Web Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as HTTP/S(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) and WebSocket(Citation: Brazking-Websockets) that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.003 Mail Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8682
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8682. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Video0 driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B350, GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B350, GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B350, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B350, and GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B350 and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from stack memory or cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted application, which triggers an invalid memory access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1261. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. android/java/src/org/chromium/chrome/browser/WebsiteSettingsPopup.java in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65 on Android does not properly restrict use of a URL's fragment identifier during construction of a page-info popup, which allows remote attackers to spoof the URL bar or deliver misleading popup content via crafted text.
Query: explain CWE-235
Matching passage: CWE-235 Improper Handling of Extra Parameters. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when the number of parameters, fields, or arguments with the same name exceeds the expected amount.
Near-miss passage: CWE-419 Unprotected Primary Channel. The product uses a primary channel for administration or restricted functionality, but it does not properly protect the channel.
Query: detect Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, w in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, w. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Office Macros Warning Disabled id: 91239011-fe3c-4b54-9f24-15c86bb65913 related: - id: 9b894e57-033f-46cf-b7fa-a52804181973 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects registry changes to Microsoft Office "VBAWarning" to a value of "1" which enables the execution of all macros, whether signed or unsigned. references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/ - https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/ author: Trent Liffick (@tliffick), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2024-03-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Security\VBAWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Mftrace.EXE Abuse id: 3d48c9d3-1aa6-418d-98d3-8fd3c01a564e status: test description: Detects child processes of the "Trace log generation tool for Media Foundation Tools" (Mftrace.exe) which can abused to execute arbitrary binaries. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Mftrace/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-09 modified: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \mftrace.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use for tracing purposes level: medium
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adob
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5132. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5131 and CVE-2015-5133.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1547. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.5. The NeXTDecode function in tif_next.c in LibTIFF allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access) via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by libtiff5.tif.
Query: alert when Detects a Mesh Agent service installation. Mesh Agent is used to remotely manage computers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Mesh Agent service installation. Mesh Agent is used to remotely manage computers. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Mesh Agent Service Installation id: e0d1ad53-c7eb-48ec-a87a-72393cc6cedc status: test description: Detects a Mesh Agent service installation. Mesh Agent is used to remotely manage computers references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: MeshAgent.exe - ServiceName|contains: Mesh Agent condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "U. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Uncommon File Creation By Mysql Daemon Process id: c61daa90-3c1e-4f18-af62-8f288b5c9aaf status: test description: 'Detects the creation of files with scripting or executable extensions by Mysql daemon. Which could be an indicator of "User Defined Functions" abuse to download malware. ' references: - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/58878/ - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/honeypot-recon-mysql-malware-infection-via-user-defined-functions-udf/ author: Joseph Kamau date: 2024-05-27 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \mysqld.exe - \mysqld-nt.exe TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .dat - .dll - .exe - .ps1 - .psm1 - .vbe - .vbs condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2189
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2189. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 5.0. Off-by-one error in the pcapng_read function in wiretap/pcapng.c in the pcapng file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.13 and 1.12.x before 1.12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via an invalid Interface Statistics Block (ISB) interface ID in a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4022. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: vulnerability: On the QFX3500 and QFX3600 platforms, the number of bytes collected from the RANDOM_INTERRUPT entropy source when the device boots up is insufficient, possibly leading to weak or d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3006. CWE: CWE-331. CVSS: 6.5. On the QFX3500 and QFX3600 platforms, the number of bytes collected from the RANDOM_INTERRUPT entropy source when the device boots up is insufficient, possibly leading to weak or duplicate SSH keys or self-signed SSL/TLS certificates. Entropy increases after the system has been up and running for some time, but immediately after boot, the entropy is very low. This issue only affects the QFX3500 and QFX3600 switches. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this weak entropy vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3405. CWE: CWE-331. CVSS: 7.5. ntp-keygen in ntp 4.2.8px before 4.2.8p2-RC2 and 4.3.x before 4.3.12 does not generate MD5 keys with sufficient entropy on big endian machines when the lowest order byte of the temp variable is between 0x20 and 0x7f and not #, which might allow remote attackers to obtain the value of generated MD5 keys via a brute force attack with the 93 possible keys.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10071
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10071. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file kernel/user/forgotpassword.php. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 5908d5ee65fec61ce0e321d586530461a210bf2a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218951.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7257. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outgoing password change request, and changing the username parameter from "support" to "admin".
Query: alert when Detects when a API Token is revoked.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a API Token is revoked.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta API Token Revoked id: cf1dbc6b-6205-41b4-9b88-a83980d2255b status: test description: Detects when a API Token is revoked. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: system.api_token.revoke condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers comm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Browser Data Stealing id: 47147b5b-9e17-4d76-b8d2-7bac24c5ce1b related: - id: fc028194-969d-4122-8abe-0470d5b8f12f type: derived status: test description: 'Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.003/T1555.003.md - https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-04/aa24-109a-stopransomware-akira-ransomware_2.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-23 modified: 2025-03-19 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: - CommandLine|contains: - copy-item - 'copy ' - 'cpi ' - ' cp ' - 'move ' - move-item - ' mi ' - ' mv ' - Image|endswith: - \esentutl.exe - \xcopy.exe - \robocopy.exe - OriginalFileName: - esentutl.exe - XCOPY.EXE - robocopy.exe selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \Amigo\User Data - \BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data - \CentBrowser\User Data - \Chromium\User Data - \CocCoc\Browser\User Data - \Comodo\Dragon\User Data - \Elements Browser\User Data - \Epic Privacy Browser\User Data - \Google\Chrome Beta\User Data - \Google\Chrome SxS\User Data - \Google\Chrome\User Data\ - \Kometa\User Data - \Maxthon5\Users - \Microsoft\Edge\User Data - \Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles - \Nichrome\User Data - \Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\ - \Opera Software\Opera Neon\User Data - \Opera Software\Opera Stable\ - \Orbitum\User Data - \QIP Surf\User Data - \Sputnik\User Data - \Torch\User Data - \uCozMedia\Uran\User Data - \Vivaldi\User Data condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gzip Archive Decode Via PowerShell id: 98767d61-b2e8-4d71-b661-e36783ee24c1 status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - GZipStream - ::Decompress condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative scripts may use this functionality. Use "ParentImage" in combination with the script names and allowed users and applications to filter legitimate executions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious activity where the WMIC process is used to create an autorun registry entry via reg.exe, which is oft. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Autorun Registry Modified via WMI id: c80e66d8-1780-48a9-b412-46663fd21ac0 status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious activity where the WMIC process is used to create an autorun registry entry via reg.exe, which is often indicative of persistence mechanisms employed by malware. ' references: - Internal Research - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_execution_img: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe - ParentImage|endswith: \wmiprvse.exe selection_execution_cmd: CommandLine|contains|all: - reg - ' add ' CommandLine|contains: - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run - \Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run selection_suspicious_paths_1: CommandLine|contains: - :\Perflogs - :\ProgramData' - :\Windows\Temp - :\Temp - \AppData\Local\Temp - \AppData\Roaming - :\$Recycle.bin - :\Users\Default - :\Users\public - '%temp%' - '%tmp%' - '%Public%' - '%AppData%' selection_suspicious_paths_user_1: CommandLine|contains: :\Users\ selection_suspicious_paths_user_2: CommandLine|contains: - \Favorites - \Favourites - \Contacts - \Music - \Pictures - \Documents - \Photos condition: all of selection_execution_* and (selection_suspicious_paths_1 or (all of selection_suspicious_paths_user_*)) falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity or software installations level: high