alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: weakness Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection'). The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XPath expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output. The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
Query: risk of The checkPassword function in python-kerberos does not authenticate the KDC it attempts to communicate with, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bad respons
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3206. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The checkPassword function in python-kerberos does not authenticate the KDC it attempts to communicate with, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bad response), or have other unspecified impact by performing a man-in-the-middle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0653. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. The management interface in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway before X7.2.4, X8 before X8.1.2, and X8.2 before X8.2.2 and Cisco TelePresence Conductor before X2.3.1 and XC2.4 before XC2.4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via crafted login parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCur02680 and CSCur05556.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7819
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7819. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. The DB service in IBM System Networking Switch Center (SNSC) before 7.3.1.5 and Lenovo Switch Center before 8.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive administrator-account information via a request on port 40999, as demonstrated by an improperly encrypted password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4966. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 FP009, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 IFIX001; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 FP009, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 IFIX001 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products have a default administrator account, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4316
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4316. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Mobile and Remote Access (MRA) endpoint-validation feature in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 improperly validates the phone line used for registration, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct impersonation attacks via a crafted registration, aka Bug ID CSCuv40396.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4951. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Client Acceptor Daemon (CAD) in the client in IBM Spectrum Protect (formerly Tivoli Storage Manager) 5.5 and 6.x before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted Web client URL.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_access
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of SysmonEnte, a tool to attack the integrity of Sysmon. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEnte Execution id: d29ada0f-af45-4f27-8f32-f7b77c3dbc4e status: test description: Detects the use of SysmonEnte, a tool to attack the integrity of Sysmon references: - https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2022/09/attacks-on-sysmon-revisited-sysmonente.html - https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/ - https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/blob/fe267690fcc799fbda15398243615a30451d9099/screens/1.png author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection_sysmon: TargetImage|contains: - :\Windows\Sysmon.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64a.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1400' selection_calltrace: CallTrace: Ente filter_main_generic: SourceImage|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\ - :\Program Files\ - :\Windows\System32\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_msdefender: SourceImage|contains: :\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ SourceImage|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe condition: ( selection_sysmon and not 1 of filter_main_* ) or selection_calltrace falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - ADCSPwn Execution id: cd8c163e-a19b-402e-bdd5-419ff5859f12 status: test description: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercing authenticate from machine accounts and relaying to the certificate service references: - https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-31 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --adcs ' - ' --port ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6066
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6066. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6074, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7008. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-6993, CVE-2015-7009, CVE-2015-7010, and CVE-2015-7018.
Query: what is T1070.004
Matching passage: T1070.004 File Deletion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint. There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows, <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS, and `rm` on ESXi.
Near-miss passage: T1070.009 Clear Persistence. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022) In some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9442
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9442. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The avenirsoft-directdownload plugin 1.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=avenir_plugin.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5182. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the jolokia API in A-MQ.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of SharpUp, a tool for local privilege escalation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of SharpUp, a tool for local privilege escalation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpUp PrivEsc Tool Execution id: c484e533-ee16-4a93-b6ac-f0ea4868b2f1 status: test description: Detects the use of SharpUp, a tool for local privilege escalation references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpUp author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-20 modified: 2023-02-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1615 - attack.t1569.002 - attack.t1574.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \SharpUp.exe - Description: SharpUp - CommandLine|contains: - HijackablePaths - UnquotedServicePath - ProcessDLLHijack - ModifiableServiceBinaries - ModifiableScheduledTask - DomainGPPPassword - CachedGPPPassword condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Csi.exe is a signed binary from Microsoft that comes with Visual Studio and provides C# interactive capabilities. It can. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Csi.exe Usage id: 40b95d31-1afc-469e-8d34-9a3a667d058e status: test description: Csi.exe is a signed binary from Microsoft that comes with Visual Studio and provides C# interactive capabilities. It can be used to run C# code from a file passed as a parameter in command line. Early version of this utility provided with Microsoft “Roslyn” Community Technology Preview was named 'rcsi.exe' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Rcsi/ - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/ - https://twitter.com/Z3Jpa29z/status/1317545798981324801 author: Konstantin Grishchenko, oscd.community date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2022-07-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1072 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \csi.exe - \rcsi.exe - OriginalFileName: - csi.exe - rcsi.exe selection_cli: Company: Microsoft Corporation condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by software developers level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detect enable rdp feature to allow specific user to rdp connect on the targeted machine
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect enable rdp feature to allow specific user to rdp connect on the targeted machine. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Allow RDP Remote Assistance Feature id: 37b437cf-3fc5-4c8e-9c94-1d7c9aff842b status: test description: Detect enable rdp feature to allow specific user to rdp connect on the targeted machine references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\fAllowToGetHelp Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the feature (alerts should be investigated either way) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_allow_rdp_remote_assistance_feature/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Allow RDP Remote Assistance Feature technique: T1112 atomic_guid: 86677d0e-0b5e-4a2b-b302-454175f9aa9e
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects external disk drives or plugged-in USB devices.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: External Disk Drive Or USB Storage Device Was Recognized By The System id: f69a87ea-955e-4fb4-adb2-bb9fd6685632 status: test description: Detects external disk drives or plugged-in USB devices. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6416 author: Keith Wright date: 2019-11-20 modified: 2024-02-09 tags: - attack.t1091 - attack.t1200 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.initial-access logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection_eid: EventID: 6416 selection_field: - ClassName: DiskDrive - DeviceDescription: USB Mass Storage Device condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: write Sigma for Detects the presence of an LSASS dump file in the "CrashDumps" folder. This could be a sign of LSASS credential dumping.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of an LSASS dump file in the "CrashDumps" folder. This could be a sign of LSASS credential dumping.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: LSASS Process Dump Artefact In CrashDumps Folder id: 6902955a-01b7-432c-b32a-6f5f81d8f625 status: test description: Detects the presence of an LSASS dump file in the "CrashDumps" folder. This could be a sign of LSASS credential dumping. Techniques such as the LSASS Shtinkering have been seen abusing the Windows Error Reporting to dump said process. references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash' date: 2022-12-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\CrashDumps\ TargetFilename|contains: lsass.exe. TargetFilename|endswith: .dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate dump of the process by the operating system due to a crash of lsass level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: AD Object WriteDAC Access id: 028c7842-4243-41cd-be6f-12f3cf1a26c7 status: test description: Detects WRITE_DAC access to a domain object references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/library/windows/active_directory_replication.html - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190101-ADModDirectoryReplication/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4662 ObjectServer: DS AccessMask: '0x40000' ObjectType: - 19195a5b-6da0-11d0-afd3-00c04fd930c9 - domainDNS condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: describe CVE-2015-9171
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9171. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, if OEMCrypto_Dash_InstallEncapKeybox() is called with keyBoxLength set to a value higher than TZ_WV_MAX_DATA_LEN (20k), a buffer over-read occurs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Trane ComfortLink II firmware version 2.0.2 in DSS service. An attacker who can connect to the DSS service on the Trane ComfortLink II device can send an overly long REG request that can overflow a fixed size stack buffer, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2648. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2728. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified IDBDatabase field as a pointer, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5248
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5248. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Reflected file download vulnerability in Red Hat Feedhenry Enterprise Mobile Application Platform.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9212. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, and SD 800, lack of input validation while processing TZ_PR_CMD_SAVE_KEY command could lead to a buffer overread.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1248
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1248. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The FileSystem API in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allows remote attackers to bypass the SafeBrowsing for Executable Files protection mechanism by creating a .exe file in a temporary filesystem and then referencing this file with a filesystem:http: URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7489. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.0.2 before IF10 and 23.0.0.2 before IF7 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Write) for Python scripts, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying a script.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Application Window Discovery
Matching passage: T1010 Application Window Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling ([Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020) Adversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) commands and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.
Near-miss passage: T1615 Group Policy Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\<DOMAIN>\SYSVOL\<DOMAIN>\Policies\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) Adversaries may use commands such as <code>gpresult</code> or various publicly available PowerShell functions, such as <code>Get-DomainGPO</code> and <code>Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup</code>, to gather information on Group Policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft gpresult)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining potential attack paths within the target network as well as opportunities to manipulate Group Policy settings (i.e. [Domain or Tenant Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484)) for their benefit.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6848
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6848. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.5. EMC Isilon OneFS 7.1.x before 7.1.1.5, 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.3, and 7.2.1.x before 7.2.1.1, when the RFC 2307 feature is configured but SFU is not universally present, allows remote authenticated AD users to obtain root privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. 389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.
Query: command and control using Protocol or Service Impersonation
Matching passage: T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic. Adversaries may impersonate a fake SSL/TLS handshake to make it look like subsequent traffic is SSL/TLS encrypted, potentially interfering with some security tooling, or to make the traffic look like it is related with a trusted entity. Adversaries may also leverage legitimate protocols to impersonate expected web traffic or trusted services. For example, adversaries may manipulate HTTP headers, URI endpoints, SSL certificates, and transmitted data to disguise C2 communications or mimic legitimate services such as Gmail, Google Drive, and Yahoo Messenger.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)(Citation: Malleable-C2-U42)
Near-miss passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.