alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Boot Configuration Tampering Via Bcdedit.EXE id: 1444443e-6757-43e4-9ea4-c8fc705f79a2 status: stable description: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by malware or attackers as a destructive way before launching ransomware. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c4732632-9c1d-4980-9fa8-1d98c93f918e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \bcdedit.exe - OriginalFileName: bcdedit.exe selection_set: CommandLine|contains: set selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - bootstatuspolicy - ignoreallfailures - CommandLine|contains|all: - recoveryenabled - 'no' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - Disable Windows Recovery Console Repair technique: T1490 atomic_guid: cf21060a-80b3-4238-a595-22525de4ab81
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of curl to upload files to known file sharing domains, which may indicate data exfiltration.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Curl File Upload To File Sharing Websites id: e328cc73-f92a-42fb-b3fa-7c2cffda981a related: - id: 00bca14a-df4e-4649-9054-3f2aa676bc04 type: derived - id: 7d1aaf3d-4304-425c-b7c3-162055e0b3ab type: similar status: experimental description: Detects usage of curl to upload files to known file sharing domains, which may indicate data exfiltration. author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-backdoor-squidoor/ date: 2026-03-29 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli_domain: CommandLine|contains: - 0x0.st - bashupload.com - chunk.io - file.io - filebin.net - pastebin - send.firefox.com - temp.sh - transfer.sh - ufile.io - uploadfiles.io - wetransfer.com - x0.at selection_cli_flags: - CommandLine|contains: - ' --form' - ' --upload-file' - ' --data' - ' -X POST' - ' --request POST ' - CommandLine|re: - \s-[FTd]\s - \s-sT\s condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate file uploads to these services by administrators or developers level: high
Query: common weakness: Use of Incorrect Operator
Matching passage: CWE-480 Use of Incorrect Operator. The product accidentally uses the wrong operator, which changes the logic in security-relevant ways.
Near-miss passage: CWE-142 Improper Neutralization of Value Delimiters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0484
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0484. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u76 and 8u40, and Java FX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0492.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0263. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the XML converter setup in converter/jaxp/XmlConverter.java in Apache Camel before 2.13.4 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity in an SAXSource.
Query: rule covering Detects active directory enumeration activity using known AdFind CLI flags
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects active directory enumeration activity using known AdFind CLI flags. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Suspicious ActiveDirectory Enumeration Via AdFind.EXE id: 455b9d50-15a1-4b99-853f-8d37655a4c1b related: - id: 9a132afa-654e-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002 type: similar - id: 514e7e3e-b3b4-4a67-af60-be20f139198b type: similar status: test description: Detects active directory enumeration activity using known AdFind CLI flags references: - https://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/ - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1087.002/T1087.002.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_password: CommandLine|contains: - lockoutduration - lockoutthreshold - lockoutobservationwindow - maxpwdage - minpwdage - minpwdlength - pwdhistorylength - pwdproperties selection_enum_ad: CommandLine|contains: -sc admincountdmp selection_enum_exchange: CommandLine|contains: -sc exchaddresses condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Authorized administrative activity level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_adfind_enumeration/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect lateral movement using GPO scheduled task, usually used to deploy ransomware at scale. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Persistence and Execution at Scale via GPO Scheduled Task id: a8f29a7b-b137-4446-80a0-b804272f3da2 status: test description: Detect lateral movement using GPO scheduled task, usually used to deploy ransomware at scale references: - https://twitter.com/menasec1/status/1106899890377052160 - https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-distraction - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/prebuilt-rule-0-16-1-scheduled-task-execution-at-scale-via-gpo.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2024-09-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection_5136: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: - gPCMachineExtensionNames - gPCUserExtensionNames AttributeValue|contains: - CAB54552-DEEA-4691-817E-ED4A4D1AFC72 - AADCED64-746C-4633-A97C-D61349046527 selection_5145: EventID: 5145 ShareName|endswith: \SYSVOL RelativeTargetName|endswith: ScheduledTasks.xml AccessList|contains: - WriteData - '%%4417' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - If the source IP is not localhost then it's super suspicious, better to monitor both local and remote changes to GPO scheduled tasks. level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects processes setting a new DLL in DllName in under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Tim. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New TimeProviders Registered With Uncommon DLL Name id: e88a6ddc-74f7-463b-9b26-f69fc0d2ce85 status: test description: 'Detects processes setting a new DLL in DllName in under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProvider. Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.003/T1547.003.md author: frack113 date: 2022-06-19 modified: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1547.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\W32Time\TimeProviders TargetObject|endswith: \DllName filter_main_w32time: Details: - '%SystemRoot%\System32\vmictimeprovider.dll' - '%systemroot%\system32\w32time.dll' - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\w32time.DLL condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects using WorkFolders.exe to execute an arbitrary control.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution via WorkFolders.exe id: 0bbc6369-43e3-453d-9944-cae58821c173 status: test description: Detects using WorkFolders.exe to execute an arbitrary control.exe references: - https://twitter.com/elliotkillick/status/1449812843772227588 author: Maxime Thiebaut (@0xThiebaut) date: 2021-10-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \control.exe ParentImage|endswith: \WorkFolders.exe filter: Image: C:\Windows\System32\control.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the uncommon Windows Work Folders feature. level: high
Query: explain CWE-99
Matching passage: CWE-99 Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection'). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before it is used as an identifier for a resource that may be outside the intended sphere of control.
Near-miss passage: CWE-790 Improper Filtering of Special Elements. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter or incorrectly filters special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
Query: risk of Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.20.2, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0.2 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5.2, does not reject MD5 signatures in Server Key Exc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7575. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.20.2, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0.2 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5.2, does not reject MD5 signatures in Server Key Exchange messages in TLS 1.2 Handshake Protocol traffic, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers by triggering a collision.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0614. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul26267.
Query: vulnerability: The _write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/mongodb/service.py, reset_configuration function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/postgresql/service
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3156. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.5. The _write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/mongodb/service.py, reset_configuration function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/postgresql/service/config.py, write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/redis/service.py, _write_mycnf function in trove/guestagent/datastore/mysql/service.py, InnoBackupEx::_run_prepare function in trove/guestagent/strategies/restore/mysql_impl.py, InnoBackupEx::cmd function in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, MySQLDump::cmd in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, InnoBackupExIncremental::cmd function in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, _get_actual_db_status function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/cassandra/system.py and trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/cassandra/service.py, and multiple class CbBackup methods in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/experimental/couchbase_impl.py in Openstack DBaaS (aka Trove) as packaged in Openstack before 2015.1.0 (aka Kilo) allows local users to write to configuration files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0858. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. Cool Projects TarDiff allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a pathname in a /tmp/tardiff-$$ temporary directory.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4639
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4639. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in opac-addbybiblionumber.pl in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted list name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0970. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Query: detect Detects indicators of a UAC bypass method by mocking directories in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects indicators of a UAC bypass method by mocking directories. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: TrustedPath UAC Bypass Pattern id: 4ac47ed3-44c2-4b1f-9d51-bf46e8914126 related: - id: 0cbe38c0-270c-41d9-ab79-6e5a9a669290 type: similar status: test description: Detects indicators of a UAC bypass method by mocking directories references: - https://medium.com/tenable-techblog/uac-bypass-by-mocking-trusted-directories-24a96675f6e - https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows - https://github.com/netero1010/TrustedPath-UACBypass-BOF - https://x.com/Wietze/status/1933495426952421843 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-27 modified: 2025-06-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - C:\Windows \System32\ - C:\Windows \SysWOW64\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the load of EvtMuteHook.dll, a key component of SharpEvtHook, a tool that tampers with the Windows event logs. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpEvtMute DLL Load id: 49329257-089d-46e6-af37-4afce4290685 related: - id: bedfc8ad-d1c7-4e37-a20e-e2b0dbee759c type: similar status: test description: Detects the load of EvtMuteHook.dll, a key component of SharpEvtHook, a tool that tampers with the Windows event logs references: - https://github.com/bats3c/EvtMute author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=330768A4F172E10ACB6287B87289D83B condition: selection falsepositives: - Other DLLs with the same Imphash level: high
Query: vulnerability: platform/fonts/shaping/HarfBuzzShaper.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, does not initialize a certain width field, which allows remote attackers to cause 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1262. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. platform/fonts/shaping/HarfBuzzShaper.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, does not initialize a certain width field, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted Unicode text.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7030. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Swift implementation in Apple Xcode before 7.1 mishandles type conversion, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0692
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via crafted serialized objects, aka Bug ID CSCut39230.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5051. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6 and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 and Maximo Asset Management 7.5 before 7.5.0.8 IF6, 7.5.1, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.2 IF1 for SmartCloud Control Desk allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on query results via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7338
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7338. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. SQL Injection exists in AcyMailing Joomla Component before 4.9.5 via exportgeolocorder in a geolocation_longitude request to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5376. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the login form in GSI WiNPAT Portal 3.2.0.1001 through 3.6.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username field.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7256
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7256. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. ZyXEL NWA1100-N, NWA1100-NH, NWA1121-NI, NWA1123-AC, and NWA1123-NI access points; P-660HN-51, P-663HN-51, VMG1312-B10A, VMG1312-B30A, VMG1312-B30B, VMG4380-B10A, VMG8324-B10A, VMG8924-B10A, VMG8924-B30A, and VSG1435-B101 DSL CPEs; PMG5318-B20A GPONs; SBG3300-N000, SBG3300-NB00, and SBG3500-N000 small business gateways; GS1900-8 and GS1900-24 switches; and C1000Z, Q1000, FR1000Z, and P8702N project models use non-unique X.509 certificates and SSH host keys.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1145. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Code Signing implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 does not properly validate signatures, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted bundle, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1146.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9398
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9398. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php gcid SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6331. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus39887.
Query: detect Detect access has been blocked by Conditional Access policies. The access policy does not allow token issuance which mig in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect access has been blocked by Conditional Access policies. The access policy does not allow token issuance which mig. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: User Access Blocked by Azure Conditional Access id: 9a60e676-26ac-44c3-814b-0c2a8b977adf status: test description: 'Detect access has been blocked by Conditional Access policies. The access policy does not allow token issuance which might be sights≈ of unauthorizeed login to valid accounts. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts author: AlertIQ date: 2021-10-10 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1110 - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: ResultType: 53003 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn't happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Si. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Local User Creation id: 66b6be3d-55d0-4f47-9855-d69df21740ea status: test description: 'Detects local user creation on Windows servers, which shouldn''t happen in an Active Directory environment. Apply this Sigma Use Case on your Windows server logs and not on your DC logs. ' references: - https://patrick-bareiss.com/detecting-local-user-creation-in-ad-with-sigma/ author: Patrick Bareiss date: 2019-04-18 modified: 2021-01-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4720 condition: selection falsepositives: - Domain Controller Logs - Local accounts managed by privileged account management tools level: low
Query: telemetry for T1056.004
Matching passage: T1056.004 Credential API Hooking. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may hook into Windows application programming interface (API) functions and Linux system functions to collect user credentials. Malicious hooking mechanisms may capture API or function calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials.(Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017) Unlike [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001), this technique focuses specifically on API functions that include parameters that reveal user credentials. In Windows, hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via: * **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) * **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process’s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015) * **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015) In Linux and macOS, adversaries may hook into system functions via the `LD_PRELOAD` (Linux) or `DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES` (macOS) environment variables, which enables loading shared libraries into a program’s address space. For example, an adversary may capture credentials by hooking into the `libc read` function leveraged by SSH or SCP.(Citation: Intezer Symbiote 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1056 Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6908
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6908. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The ber_get_next function in libraries/liblber/io.c in OpenLDAP 2.4.42 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reachable assertion and application crash) via crafted BER data, as demonstrated by an attack against slapd.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9046. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in LTE where an assertion can be reached due to an improper bound on the size of a frequency list.