alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The ParseValue function in lexer.c in tidy before 4.9.31 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors involving multiple whitespace characters before an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5523. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ParseValue function in lexer.c in tidy before 4.9.31 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors involving multiple whitespace characters before an empty href, which triggers a large memory allocation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8455. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, and CVE-2015-8451.
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4497. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanvasRenderingContext2D implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0.3 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between resize events and changes to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences for a CANVAS element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted script.
Query: CWE for Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Matching passage: CWE-118 Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error'). The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts operations within the boundaries of a resource that is accessed using an index or pointer, such as memory or files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1320 Improper Protection for Outbound Error Messages and Alert Signals. Untrusted agents can disable alerts about signal conditions exceeding limits or the response mechanism that handles such alerts.
Query: vulnerability: The MSVDX driver in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted video.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5769. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The MSVDX driver in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted video.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5556
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5556. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6323. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Admin portal in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.1.x, 1.2.0 before patch 17, 1.2.1 before patch 8, 1.3 before patch 5, and 1.4 before patch 4 allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw34253.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3961
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6332. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Prime Infrastructure 2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon hang) by sending many SSL renegotiation requests, aka Bug ID CSCuv56830.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4552
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4552. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the quick edit function in xmlhttp.php in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) before 1.8.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the content of a post.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6337. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Enterprise Module (APIC-EM) 1.0.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted hostname in an SNMP response, aka Bug ID CSCuw47238.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in TAGAWA Takao TransmitMail 1.0.11 through 1.5.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via vectors related to attachment handling.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0911. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in TAGAWA Takao TransmitMail 1.0.11 through 1.5.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via vectors related to attachment handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4632. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Koha 3.14.x before 3.14.16, 3.16.x before 3.16.12, 3.18.x before 3.18.08, and 3.20.x before 3.20.1 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%2f (dot dot encoded slash) in the template_path parameter to (1) svc/virtualshelves/search or (2) svc/members/search.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10041
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10041. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Dovgalyuk AIBattle. Affected is the function sendComments of the file site/procedures.php. The manipulation of the argument text leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is e3aa4d0900167641d41cbccf53909229f00381c9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218304. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6537. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the login page in Epiphany Cardio Server 3.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: The Scald module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to fields, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive atom property information via vect
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7305. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Scald module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to fields, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive atom property information via vectors involving a "debug context."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2374. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Netlogon service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly implement domain-controller communication, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by leveraging certain PDC access and spoofing the BDC role in a PDC communication channel, aka "Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Netlogon."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1651
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1651. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Component Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5161. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote attackers to bypass security checks and conduct XML external entity (XXE) and XML entity expansion (XEE) attacks via multibyte encoded characters.
Query: alert when Detects the usage of "pypykatz" to obtain stored credentials. Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material fro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "pypykatz" to obtain stored credentials. Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material fro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Pypykatz Credentials Dumping Activity id: a29808fd-ef50-49ff-9c7a-59a9b040b404 status: test description: Detects the usage of "pypykatz" to obtain stored credentials. Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database through Windows registry where the SAM database is stored references: - https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-2---registry-parse-with-pypykatz author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \pypykatz.exe - \python.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - live - registry condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Write to System32 Tasks id: 80e1f67a-4596-4351-98f5-a9c3efabac95 status: test description: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-16 modified: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Windows\System32\Tasks Image|contains: - \AppData\ - C:\PerfLogs - \Windows\System32\config\systemprofile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0282. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. GnuTLS before 3.1.0 does not verify that the RSA PKCS #1 signature algorithm matches the signature algorithm in the certificate, which allows remote attackers to conduct downgrade attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9107. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Zoho ManageEngine OpManager 11 through 12.2 uses a custom encryption algorithm to protect the credential used to access the monitored devices. The implemented algorithm doesn't use a per-system key or even a salt; therefore, it's possible to create a universal decryptor.
Query: SIEM correlation: discovery activity consistent with Domain Groups
Matching passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Near-miss passage: T1069.003 Cloud Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group. With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance). Azure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint <code>GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups</code> lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) Adversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS <code>GetBucketAcl</code> API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.
Query: intelligence brief on T1590
Matching passage: T1590 Gather Victim Network Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8103
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8103. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The Jenkins CLI subsystem in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to a problematic webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-*.jar file and the "Groovy variant in 'ysoserial'".
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2020. CWE: CWE-502. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The MyScript SDK before 1.3 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Query: alert when Detects when an attacker tries to add a new network provider in order to dump clear text credentials, similar to how the
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to add a new network provider in order to dump clear text credentials, similar to how the. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Attempt Using New NetworkProvider - CLI id: baef1ec6-2ca9-47a3-97cc-4cf2bda10b77 related: - id: 0442defa-b4a2-41c9-ae2c-ea7042fc4701 type: similar status: test description: Detects when an attacker tries to add a new network provider in order to dump clear text credentials, similar to how the NPPSpy tool does it references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/setup-upgrade-and-drivers/network-provider-settings-removed-in-place-upgrade - https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/PasswordStealing/NPPSpy author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2023-02-02 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ - \NetworkProvider condition: selection falsepositives: - Other legitimate network providers used and not filtred in this rule level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Flash Player Update from Suspicious Location id: 4922a5dd-6743-4fc2-8e81-144374280997 status: test description: Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location references: - https://gist.github.com/roycewilliams/a723aaf8a6ac3ba4f817847610935cfb author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-10-25 modified: 2022-08-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1189 - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: - c-uri|contains: /flash_install.php - c-uri|endswith: /install_flash_player.exe filter: cs-host|endswith: .adobe.com condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown flash download locations level: high
Query: weakness Missing Release of File Descriptor or Handle after Effective Lifetime
Matching passage: CWE-775 Missing Release of File Descriptor or Handle after Effective Lifetime. The product does not release a file descriptor or handle after its effective lifetime has ended, i.e., after the file descriptor/handle is no longer needed.
Near-miss passage: CWE-467 Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type. The code calls sizeof() on a pointer type, which can be an incorrect calculation if the programmer intended to determine the size of the data that is being pointed to.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7358
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7358. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The IsDriveLetterAvailable method in Driver/Ntdriver.c in TrueCrypt 7.0, VeraCrypt before 1.15, and CipherShed, when running on Windows, does not properly validate drive letter symbolic links, which allows local users to mount an encrypted volume over an existing drive letter and gain privileges via an entry in the /GLOBAL?? directory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1248. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The FileSystem API in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allows remote attackers to bypass the SafeBrowsing for Executable Files protection mechanism by creating a .exe file in a temporary filesystem and then referencing this file with a filesystem:http: URL.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7054
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7054. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. zlib in the Compression component in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 does not initialize memory for an unspecified data structure, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1062. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. MobileStorageMounter in Apple iOS before 8.2 and Apple TV before 7.1 does not delete invalid disk-image folders, which allows attackers to create folders in arbitrary filesystem locations via a crafted app.
Query: weakness Missing Custom Error Page
Matching passage: CWE-756 Missing Custom Error Page. The product does not return custom error pages to the user, possibly exposing sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-206 Observable Internal Behavioral Discrepancy. The product performs multiple behaviors that are combined to produce a single result, but the individual behaviors are observable separately in a way that allows attackers to reveal internal state or internal decision points.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2740
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2740. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.