alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3765
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3765. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime 7 in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3779, CVE-2015-3788, CVE-2015-3789, CVE-2015-3790, CVE-2015-3791, CVE-2015-3792, CVE-2015-5751, CVE-2015-5753, and CVE-2015-5779.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6168. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6153.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2049
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2049. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in D-Link DCS-931L with firmware 1.04 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4747. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Event Processing component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 12.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to CEP system.
Query: explain CWE-268
Matching passage: CWE-268 Privilege Chaining. Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.
Near-miss passage: CWE-231 Improper Handling of Extra Values. The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when more values are provided than expected.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Role Scoper plugin before 1.3.67 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the object_name pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8353. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Role Scoper plugin before 1.3.67 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the object_name parameter in a rs-object_role_edit page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6528. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in install_classic.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery (CPG) 1.5.36 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) admin_username, (2) admin_password, (3) admin_email, (4) dbserver, (5) dbname, (6) dbuser, (7) dbpass, (8) table_prefix, or (9) impath parameter.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Video Consultation module for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5492. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Video Consultation module for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9405. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-piwik plugin before 1.0.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in File Station in QNAP QTS before 4.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5664. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in File Station in QNAP QTS before 4.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1952. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM AppScan Enterprise Edition 9.0.x before 9.0.2 iFix 001 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 103416.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7500
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlParseMisc function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via unspecified vectors related to incorrect entities boundaries and start tags.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5927. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5942.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1471
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1471. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in userprofile.lib.php in Pragyan CMS 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter to the default URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1467. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Translations in Fork CMS before 3.8.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) language[] or (2) type[] parameter to private/en/locale/index.
Query: exploit Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5094. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3095, CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5103, CVE-2015-5104, and CVE-2015-5115.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1768. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Memory Corruption Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-9010
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9010. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36393101.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1292. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. The NavigatorServiceWorker::serviceWorker function in modules/serviceworkers/NavigatorServiceWorker.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy by accessing a Service Worker.
Query: exploit The on-demand plugin in IBM Endpoint Manager for Remote Control 9.0.1 and 9.1.0 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4952. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The on-demand plugin in IBM Endpoint Manager for Remote Control 9.0.1 and 9.1.0 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 105196.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3127. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: risk of IBM Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT, Tivoli Service Request Manager, and Change and Configuration Management Database 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 and Maximo Asset Management and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0107. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT, Tivoli Service Request Manager, and Change and Configuration Management Database 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 and Maximo Asset Management and Maximo Industry Solutions 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, 7.5 before 7.5.0.7 IFIX003, and 7.6 before 7.6.0.0 IFIX002 allow remote authenticated users to conduct directory traversal attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3309. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/utils/Minify.js in Etherpad 1.1.2 through 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files with permissions of the user running the service via a .. (dot dot) in the path parameter of HTTP API requests. NOTE: This vulnerability is due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2015-3297.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of "dbgcore.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of DBGCORE.DLL id: 9ca2bf31-0570-44d8-a543-534c47c33ed7 status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of "dbgcore.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-10-25 modified: 2025-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \dbgcore.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\ - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SystemTemp\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_optional_steam: ImageLoaded|endswith: \Steam\bin\cef\cef.win7x64\dbgcore.dll filter_optional_opera: ImageLoaded|contains: opera\Opera Installer Temp\opera_package ImageLoaded|endswith: \assistant\dbgcore.dll condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Console Window Host (conhost.exe) process is spawned by an uncommon parent process, which could be indi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Conhost Spawned By Uncommon Parent Process id: cbb9e3d1-2386-4e59-912e-62f1484f7a89 status: test description: Detects when the Console Window Host (conhost.exe) process is spawned by an uncommon parent process, which could be indicative of potential code injection activity. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/conhost-spawned-by-suspicious-parent-process.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2025-03-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \conhost.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \explorer.exe - \lsass.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \services.exe - \smss.exe - \spoolsv.exe - \svchost.exe - \userinit.exe - \wininit.exe - \winlogon.exe filter_main_svchost: ParentCommandLine|contains: - -k apphost -s AppHostSvc - -k imgsvc - -k localService -p -s RemoteRegistry - -k LocalSystemNetworkRestricted -p -s NgcSvc - -k NetSvcs -p -s NcaSvc - -k netsvcs -p -s NetSetupSvc - -k netsvcs -p -s wlidsvc - -k NetworkService -p -s DoSvc - -k wsappx -p -s AppXSvc - -k wsappx -p -s ClipSVC - -k wusvcs -p -s WaaSMedicSvc filter_optional_dropbox: ParentCommandLine|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Dropbox\Client\ - C:\Program Files\Dropbox\Client\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2220
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2220. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Ninja Forms plugin before 2.8.9 for WordPress allow (1) remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the ninja_forms_field_1 parameter in a ninja_forms_ajax_submit action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or (2) remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fields[1] parameter to wp-admin/post.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0128. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix4, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3, and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0124.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of "Reflection.Assembly" load functions to dynamically load assemblies in memory
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "Reflection.Assembly" load functions to dynamically load assemblies in memory. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential In-Memory Execution Using Reflection.Assembly id: ddcd88cb-7f62-4ce5-86f9-1704190feb0a status: test description: Detects usage of "Reflection.Assembly" load functions to dynamically load assemblies in memory references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=50 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1620 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: Script Block Logging must be enable detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: '[Reflection.Assembly]::load' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Visual Studio Code tunnel execution. Attackers can abuse this functionality to establish a C2 channel. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Execution id: 90d6bd71-dffb-4989-8d86-a827fedd6624 status: test description: Detects Visual Studio Code tunnel execution. Attackers can abuse this functionality to establish a C2 channel references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), citron_ninja date: 2023-10-25 modified: 2025-10-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1219 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_only_tunnel: OriginalFileName: null CommandLine|endswith: .exe tunnel selection_tunnel_args: CommandLine|contains|all: - .exe tunnel - --accept-server-license-terms selection_parent_tunnel: ParentCommandLine|endswith: ' tunnel' Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - '/d /c ' - \servers\Stable- - code-server.cmd condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel level: medium
Query: detection engineering for Standard Encoding
Matching passage: T1132.001 Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Near-miss passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of certutil with certain flags that allow the utility to download files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of certutil with certain flags that allow the utility to download files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Download Via Certutil.EXE id: 19b08b1c-861d-4e75-a1ef-ea0c1baf202b related: - id: 13e6fe51-d478-4c7e-b0f2-6da9b400a829 type: similar status: test description: Detects the execution of certutil with certain flags that allow the utility to download files. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil - https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/ - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/ - https://twitter.com/egre55/status/1087685529016193025 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/ - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/certutil-one-more-gui-lolbin author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-15 modified: 2025-12-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certutil.exe - OriginalFileName: CertUtil.exe selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - 'urlcache ' - 'verifyctl ' - 'URL ' selection_http: CommandLine|contains: http condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_download/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SMB service on an OpenCanary node has had a file open request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SMB File Open Request id: 22777c9e-873a-4b49-855f-6072ab861a52 status: test description: Detects instances where an SMB service on an OpenCanary node has had a file open request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.collection - attack.t1021 - attack.t1005 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 5000 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in pie-register/pie-register.php in the Pie Register plugin before 2.0.19 for WordPress allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7682. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in pie-register/pie-register.php in the Pie Register plugin before 2.0.19 for WordPress allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) select_invitaion_code_bulk_option or (2) invi_del_id parameter in the pie-invitation-codes page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2866. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability on the Grandstream GXV3611_HD camera with firmware before 1.0.3.9 beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by attempting to establish a TELNET session with a crafted username.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Nokia Networks (formerly Nokia Solutions and Networks and Nokia Siemens Networks) @vantage Commander allow remote attackers t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6929. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Nokia Networks (formerly Nokia Solutions and Networks and Nokia Siemens Networks) @vantage Commander allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) idFilter or (2) nameFilter parameter to cftraces/filter/fl_copy.jsp; the (3) flName parameter to cftraces/filter/fl_crea1.jsp; the (4) serchStatus, (5) refreshTime, or (6) serchNode parameter to cftraces/process/pr_show_process.jsp; the (7) MaxActivationTime, (8) NumberOfBytes, (9) NumberOfTracefiles, (10) SessionName, or (11) serchSessionkind parameter to cftraces/session/se_crea.jsp; the (12) serchSessionDescription parameter to cftraces/session/se_show.jsp; the (13) serchApplication or (14) serchApplicationkind parameter to cftraces/session/tr_crea_filter.jsp; the (15) columKeyUnique, (16) columParameter, (17) componentName, (18) criteria1, (19) criteria2, (20) criteria3, (21) description, (22) filter, (23) id, (24) pathName, (25) tableName, or (26) component parameter to cftraces/session/tr_create_tagg_para.jsp; or the (27) userid parameter to home/certificate_association.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.3.6 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted order.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Security Access Manager for Web 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF4 and 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 IF1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web sc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8531. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Security Access Manager for Web 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF4 and 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 IF1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1866. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ember.js 1.10.x before 1.10.1 and 1.11.x before 1.11.2.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6500
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6500. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ownCloud Server before 8.0.6 and 8.1.x before 8.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to list directory contents and possibly cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a .. (dot dot) in the dir parameter to index.php/apps/files/ajax/scan.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5079. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in widgets/logs.php in BlackCat CMS before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the dl parameter.