alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-2663
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3.0 through 6.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Business Process Automation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8049. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted autoSize property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Shim Database Modification id: dfb5b4e8-91d0-4291-b40a-e3b0d3942c45 status: test description: 'Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.011/T1546.011.md#atomic-test-3---registry-key-creation-andor-modification-events-for-sdb - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html - https://andreafortuna.org/2018/11/12/process-injection-and-persistence-using-application-shimming/ author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 modified: 2025-10-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.011 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\InstalledSDB\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Custom\ filter_main_empty_string: Details: '' filter_main_empty_value: Details: (Empty) filter_main_null: Details: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate custom SHIM installations will also trigger this rule level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects incoming connections to AnyDesk. This could indicate a potential remote attacker trying to connect to a listenin. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Incoming Connection id: d58ba5c6-0ed7-4b9d-a433-6878379efda9 status: experimental description: 'Detects incoming connections to AnyDesk. This could indicate a potential remote attacker trying to connect to a listening instance of AnyDesk and use it as potential command and control channel. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-2---anydesk-files-detected-test-on-windows - https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/40263/ author: '@d4ns4n_ (Wuerth-Phoenix)' date: 2024-09-02 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \AnyDesk.exe - \AnyDeskMSI.exe Initiated: 'false' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate incoming connections (e.g. sysadmin activity). Most of the time I would expect outgoing connections (initiated locally). level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0318
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0318. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1051. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Context UI module in the Context module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the destination parameter.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a renamed Powershell execution, which is a common technique used to circumvent security controls and bypass dete
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a renamed Powershell execution, which is a common technique used to circumvent security controls and bypass dete. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Renamed Powershell Under Powershell Channel id: 30a8cb77-8eb3-4cfb-8e79-ad457c5a4592 status: test description: 'Detects a renamed Powershell execution, which is a common technique used to circumvent security controls and bypass detection logic that''s dependent on process names and process paths. ' references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse author: Harish Segar, frack113 date: 2020-06-29 modified: 2025-01-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains: HostName=ConsoleHost filter_main_ps: Data|contains: - HostApplication=powershell - HostApplication=C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell - HostApplication=C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell - HostApplication=C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell - HostApplication=C:/Windows/SysWOW64/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell - HostApplication=C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\system32\\\\WindowsPowerShell\\\\v1.0\\\\powershell.exe - HostApplication=C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\SysWOW64\\\\WindowsPowerShell\\\\v1.0\\\\powershell.exe filter_main_host_application_null: Data|re: HostId=[a-zA-Z0-9-]{36}\s+EngineVersion= condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the SharpLDAPmonitor. Which can monitor the creation, deletion and changes to LDAP objects.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpLDAPmonitor Execution id: 9f8fc146-1d1a-4dbf-b8fd-dfae15e08541 status: test description: Detects execution of the SharpLDAPmonitor. Which can monitor the creation, deletion and changes to LDAP objects. references: - https://github.com/p0dalirius/LDAPmonitor author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-30 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpLDAPmonitor.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpLDAPmonitor.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/user:' - '/pass:' - '/dcip:' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global SSH Settings Changed id: 16ab6143-510a-44e2-a615-bdb80b8317fc status: test description: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/enable-ssh-access-to-git-repositories-776640358.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1021.004 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Global administration auditType.action: SSH settings changed condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Advanced IP Scanner. Seems to be a popular tool for ransomware groups.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Advanced IP Scanner - File Event id: fed85bf9-e075-4280-9159-fbe8a023d6fa related: - id: bef37fa2-f205-4a7b-b484-0759bfd5f86f type: derived status: test description: Detects the use of Advanced IP Scanner. Seems to be a popular tool for ransomware groups. references: - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/ - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html - https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc - https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer author: '@ROxPinTeddy' date: 2020-05-12 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1046 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\Advanced IP Scanner 2 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_advanced_ip_scanner/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-2741
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2741. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 do not enforce key pinning upon encountering an X.509 certificate problem that generates a user dialog, which allows user-assisted man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by triggering a (1) expired certificate or (2) mismatched hostname for a domain with pinning enabled.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2721. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, Thunderbird before 38.1, and other products, does not properly determine state transitions for the TLS state machine, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by blocking messages, as demonstrated by removing a forward-secrecy property by blocking a ServerKeyExchange message, aka a "SMACK SKIP-TLS" issue.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5757
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5757. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libpthread in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via an app that uses a crafted syscall to interfere with locking.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3713. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickTime in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted movie file.
Query: campaign using Local Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Near-miss passage: T1114.002 Remote Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.
Query: exploit The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2549. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5295. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The template-validate command in OpenStack Orchestration API (Heat) before 2015.1.3 (kilo) and 5.0.x before 5.0.1 (liberty) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) or determine the existence of local files via the resource type in a template, as demonstrated by file:///dev/zero.
Query: vulnerability: The read_request_line function in server/protocol.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.12 does not initialize the protocol structure member, which allows remote attackers to cause a den
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0253. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The read_request_line function in server/protocol.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.12 does not initialize the protocol structure member, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash) by sending a request that lacks a method to an installation that enables the INCLUDES filter and has an ErrorDocument 400 directive specifying a local URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1419. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in vsftpd 3.0.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions via unknown vectors, related to deny_file parsing.
Query: rule covering Detects the modification of the PortProxy registry key which is used for port forwarding.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of the PortProxy registry key which is used for port forwarding.. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: New PortProxy Registry Entry Added id: a54f842a-3713-4b45-8c84-5f136fdebd3c status: test description: Detects the modification of the PortProxy registry key which is used for port forwarding. references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html - https://adepts.of0x.cc/netsh-portproxy-code/ - https://www.dfirnotes.net/portproxy_detection/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-06-22 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\PortProxy\v4tov4\tcp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - WSL2 network bridge PowerShell script used for WSL/Kubernetes/Docker (e.g. https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4150#issuecomment-504209723) - Synergy Software KVM (https://symless.com/synergy) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of taskmgr.exe process in context of LOCAL_SYSTEM. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Taskmgr as LOCAL_SYSTEM id: 9fff585c-c33e-4a86-b3cd-39312079a65f status: test description: Detects the creation of taskmgr.exe process in context of LOCAL_SYSTEM references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-18 modified: 2022-05-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI Image|endswith: \taskmgr.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows remote attackers to bypass intended file-up
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0340. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows remote attackers to bypass intended file-upload restrictions via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4871. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in hb.cgi in Nishishi Factory Fumy News Clipper 2.x before 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspeci
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0870. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in hb.cgi in Nishishi Factory Fumy News Clipper 2.x before 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3781. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Quick Look in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a previously visited web site that is rendered during a Quick Look search.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1234
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1234. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Race condition in gpu/command_buffer/service/gles2_cmd_decoder.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.118 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by manipulating OpenGL ES commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9022. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions exist in several TZ APIs.
Query: hunt for Security Support Provider activity
Matching passage: T1547.005 Security Support Provider. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\OSConfig\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)
Near-miss passage: T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level. The following run keys are created by default on Windows systems: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> Run keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx</code> is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a "Depend" key with RunOnceEx: <code>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx\0001\Depend /v 1 /d "C:\temp\evil[.]dll"</code> (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018) Placing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is <code>C:\Users\\[Username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup</code>. The startup folder path for all users is <code>C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp</code>. The following Registry
Query: exploit The Widevine QSEE TrustZone application in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages QS
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6647. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Widevine QSEE TrustZone application in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages QSEECOM access, aka internal bug 24441554.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6642. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The kernel in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24157888.
Query: weakness Multiple Unlocks of a Critical Resource
Matching passage: CWE-765 Multiple Unlocks of a Critical Resource. The product unlocks a critical resource more times than intended, leading to an unexpected state in the system.
Near-miss passage: CWE-784 Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision. The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of a cookie, but it does not properly ensure that the cookie is valid for the associated user.