alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate Establish Accounts
Matching passage: T1585 Establish Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate accounts with services that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations. This development could be applied to social media, website, or other publicly available information that could be referenced and scrutinized for legitimacy over the course of an operation using that persona or identity.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, GitHub, Docker Hub, etc.). Establishing a persona may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) Establishing accounts can also include the creation of accounts with email providers, which may be directly leveraged for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) In addition, establishing accounts may allow adversaries to abuse free services, such as registering for trial periods to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for malicious purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)
Near-miss passage: T1585.001 Social Media Accounts. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. Once a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8792
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8792. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The KaxInternalBlock::ReadData function in libMatroska before 1.4.4 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory via crafted EBML lacing, which triggers an invalid memory access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5874. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. CoreText in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file.
Query: incident response steps for Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching AppDomainManager
Matching passage: Playbook for T1574.014 AppDomainManager. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1574.014. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking how the .NET `AppDomainManager` loads assemblies. The .NET framework uses the `AppDomainManager` class to create and manage one or more isolated runtime environments (called application domains) inside a process to host the execution of .NET applications. Assemblies (`.exe` or `.dll` binaries compiled to run as .NET code) may be loa
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1574.006 Dynamic Linker Hijacking. Different response path focused on stealth, execution.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3675
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3675. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The default configuration of the Apache HTTP Server on Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not enable the mod_hfs_apple module, which allows remote attackers to bypass HTTP authentication via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3155. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Foreman before 1.8.1 does not set the secure flag for the _session_id cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5233
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5233. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.199999809265137. Foreman before 1.8.4 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 do not properly apply view_hosts permissions, which allows (1) remote authenticated users with the view_reports permission to read reports from arbitrary hosts or (2) remote authenticated users with the destroy_reports permission to delete reports from arbitrary hosts via direct access to the (a) individual report show/delete pages or (b) APIs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0227. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.x before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the requireSignedEncryptedDataElements configuration via a vectors related to "wrapping attacks."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious malformed user agent strings in proxy logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious malformed user agent strings in proxy logs. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Suspicious User Agent id: 7195a772-4b3f-43a4-a210-6a003d65caa1 status: test description: Detects suspicious malformed user agent strings in proxy logs references: - https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/8bfc406551f3045e418cbaad7596cff8da331dfc/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-07-08 modified: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection1: c-useragent|startswith: - user-agent - 'Mozilla/3.0 ' - 'Mozilla/2.0 ' - 'Mozilla/1.0 ' - 'Mozilla ' - ' Mozilla/' - Mozila/ - Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS Web Services Client Protocol selection2: c-useragent|contains: - ' (compatible;MSIE ' - '.0;Windows NT ' - loader selection3: c-useragent: - _ - CertUtil URL Agent - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:60.0) - Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:28.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/28.0 - HTTPS - Erbium-UA-4ce7c27cb4be9d32e333bf032c88235a - x - xxx falsepositives: - c-useragent: Mozilla/3.0 * Acrobat * - cs-host|endswith: - .acrobat.com - .adobe.com - .adobe.io condition: 1 of selection* and not falsepositives falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when S3 bucket versioning is disabled. Threat actors use this technique during AWS ransomware incidents prior to. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS S3 Bucket Versioning Disable id: a136ac98-b2bc-4189-a14d-f0d0388e57a7 status: test description: Detects when S3 bucket versioning is disabled. Threat actors use this technique during AWS ransomware incidents prior to deleting S3 objects. references: - https://invictus-ir.medium.com/ransomware-in-the-cloud-7f14805bbe82 author: Sean Johnstone | Unit 42 date: 2023-10-28 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: s3.amazonaws.com eventName: PutBucketVersioning requestParameters|contains: Suspended condition: selection falsepositives: - AWS administrator legitimately disabling bucket versioning level: medium
Query: mitigate Code Repositories
Matching passage: T1213.003 Code Repositories. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. Once adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552) contained within software's source code. Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe) **Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.
Near-miss passage: T1213.006 Databases. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information. These databases may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud (both in platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service environments). Examples of databases from which information may be collected include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service, Azure SQL Database, Google Firebase, and Snowflake. Databases may include a variety of information of interest to adversaries, such as usernames, hashed passwords, personally identifiable information, and financial data. Data collected from databases may be used for [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008), [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), or [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010). Data exfiltrated from databases may also be used to extort victims or may be sold for profit.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence UNC5537 Snowflake 2024)
Query: Sigma YAML for huawei / bgp
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing.. Logsource: huawei / bgp. Rule: title: Huawei BGP Authentication Failures id: a557ffe6-ac54-43d2-ae69-158027082350 status: test description: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing. references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: huawei service: bgp definition: 'Requirements: huawei bgp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: keywords_bgp_huawei: '|all': - :179 - BGP_AUTH_FAILED condition: keywords_bgp_huawei falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of a signed dbghelp.dll by the Sysinternals VMMap.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: VMMap Signed Dbghelp.DLL Potential Sideloading id: 98ffaed4-aec2-4e04-9b07-31492fe68b3d related: - id: 273a8dd8-3742-4302-bcc7-7df5a80fe425 type: similar status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of a signed dbghelp.dll by the Sysinternals VMMap. references: - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/sysinternals-blog/zoomit-v7-1-procdump-2-0-for-linux-process-explorer-v17-05/ba-p/3884766 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|contains: C:\Debuggers\dbghelp.dll Image|endswith: - \vmmap.exe - \vmmap64.exe Signed: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors i
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors i. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Group Has Been Deleted Via Groupdel id: 8a46f16c-8c4c-82d1-b121-0fdd3ba70a84 status: test description: Detects execution of the "groupdel" binary. Which is used to delete a group. This is sometimes abused by threat actors in order to cover their tracks references: - https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/ - https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ - https://linux.die.net/man/8/groupdel author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup) date: 2022-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /groupdel condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an adversary uses the reg.exe utility to add or modify new keys or subkeys. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Reg Add Suspicious Paths id: b7e2a8d4-74bb-4b78-adc9-3f92af2d4829 status: test description: Detects when an adversary uses the reg.exe utility to add or modify new keys or subkeys references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2022-10-10 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_reg: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_path: CommandLine|contains: - \AppDataLow\Software\Microsoft\ - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OOBE - \Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon - \CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest - \Microsoft\Windows Defender\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Rare legitimate add to registry via cli (to these locations) level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4178
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4178. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The fs_pin implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.0.5 does not ensure the internal consistency of a certain list data structure, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) by leveraging user-namespace root access for an MNT_DETACH umount2 system call, related to fs/fs_pin.c and include/linux/fs_pin.h.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Query: secure coding against Covert Channel
Matching passage: CWE-514 Covert Channel. A covert channel is a path that can be used to transfer information in a way not intended by the system's designers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-780 Use of RSA Algorithm without OAEP. The product uses the RSA algorithm but does not incorporate Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP), which might weaken the encryption.
Query: exploit A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Freshdesk Plugin 1.7 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10102. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Freshdesk Plugin 1.7 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.8 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 2aaecd4e0c7c6c1dc4e6a593163d5f7aa0fa5d5b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-226118 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8094. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in Cloudera HUE before 3.10.0 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the next parameter.
Query: exploit Omron CX-One CX-Programmer before 9.6 uses a reversible format for password storage in project source-code files, which makes it easier for local users to obtain sensitive informat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0988. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Omron CX-One CX-Programmer before 9.6 uses a reversible format for password storage in project source-code files, which makes it easier for local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6706. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5583, CVE-2015-6705, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1469
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1469. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. time.htm in the web interface on SerVision HVG Video Gateway devices with firmware through 2.2.26a100 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging a cookie received in an HTTP response, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0929 and CVE-2015-0930.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5233. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.199999809265137. Foreman before 1.8.4 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 do not properly apply view_hosts permissions, which allows (1) remote authenticated users with the view_reports permission to read reports from arbitrary hosts or (2) remote authenticated users with the destroy_reports permission to delete reports from arbitrary hosts via direct access to the (a) individual report show/delete pages or (b) APIs.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible Multi-Factor Authentication (T1556.006)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1556.006 Multi-Factor Authentication. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1556.006. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Once adversaries have gained access to a network by either compromising an account lacking MFA or by employing an MFA bypass method such as [Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621), adversaries may leverage their acce
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1556.008 Network Provider DLL. Different response path focused on defense impairment, persistence, credential access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3887
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3887. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in ProxyChains-NG before 4.9 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse libproxychains4.so library in the current working directory, which is referenced in the LD_PRELOAD path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0096. CWE: CWE-426. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, leading to DLL loading during Windows Explorer access to the icon of a crafted shortcut, aka "DLL Planting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-0103
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0103. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Process Portal in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified data fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1879. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Google Doc Embedder plugin before 2.5.19 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the profile parameter in an edit action in the gde-settings page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.22, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors re
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2649. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.22, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to UIF Open UI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8059. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: vulnerability: libmimedir allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a VCF file with two NULL bytes at the end of the file, related to "free" function calls in the "lexer's memory clea
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3205. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. libmimedir allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a VCF file with two NULL bytes at the end of the file, related to "free" function calls in the "lexer's memory clean-up procedure."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arguments via unspecified vectors.