alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: actor TTPs: SNMP (MIB Dump)
Matching passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use. Adversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis.
Query: risk of The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environmen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5161. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote attackers to bypass security checks and conduct XML external entity (XXE) and XML entity expansion (XEE) attacks via multibyte encoded characters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0923. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The ContentBlockEx method in Workarea/ServerControlWS.asmx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) 8.5 and 8.7 before 8.7sp2 and 9.0 before sp1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference within an XML document named in the xslt parameter, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: detection rule: Detects a PDQDeploy service installation which indicates that PDQDeploy was installed on the machines. PDQDeploy can be
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a PDQDeploy service installation which indicates that PDQDeploy was installed on the machines. PDQDeploy can be. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: New PDQDeploy Service - Server Side id: ee9ca27c-9bd7-4cee-9b01-6e906be7cae3 status: test description: 'Detects a PDQDeploy service installation which indicates that PDQDeploy was installed on the machines. PDQDeploy can be abused by attackers to remotely install packages or execute commands on target machines ' references: - https://documentation.pdq.com/PDQDeploy/13.0.3.0/index.html?windows-services.htm author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: PDQDeployService.exe - ServiceName: - PDQDeploy - PDQ Deploy condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of AddinUtil.EXE id: b5746143-59d6-4603-8d06-acbd60e166ee status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes of the Add-In deployment cache updating utility (AddInutil.exe) which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execution via a custom Addins.Store payload. ' references: - https://www.blue-prints.blog/content/blog/posts/lolbin/addinutil-lolbas.html author: Michael McKinley (@McKinleyMike), Tony Latteri (@TheLatteri) date: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \addinutil.exe filter_main_werfault: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\System32\conhost.exe - :\Windows\System32\werfault.exe - :\Windows\SysWOW64\werfault.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF19, and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4993. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF19, and 8.5.0 before CF08 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4998.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7536. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to workspaces and archived artifacts.
Query: detection rule: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing. Logsource: cisco / bgp. Rule: title: Cisco BGP Authentication Failures id: 56fa3cd6-f8d6-4520-a8c7-607292971886 status: test description: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: cisco service: bgp definition: 'Requirements: cisco bgp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: keywords_bgp_cisco: '|all': - :179 - IP-TCP-3-BADAUTH condition: keywords_bgp_cisco falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to Okta admin functions through proxy.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Functions Access Through Proxy id: 9058ca8b-f397-4fd1-a9fa-2b7aad4d6309 status: test description: Detects access to Okta admin functions through proxy. references: - https://www.beyondtrust.com/blog/entry/okta-support-unit-breach - https://dataconomy.com/2023/10/23/okta-data-breach/ - https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-cloudflare-mitigated-yet-another-okta-compromise/ author: Muhammad Faisal @faisalusuf date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: service: okta product: okta detection: selection: debugContext.debugData.requestUri|contains: admin securityContext.isProxy: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives are expected if administrators access these function through proxy legitimatly. Apply additional filters if necessary level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8511
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8511. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Race condition in the lockscreen feature in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.5 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended passcode requirement via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1200. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Race condition in pxz 4.999.99 Beta 3 uses weak file permissions for the output file when compressing a file before changing the permission to match the original file, which allows local users to bypass the intended access restrictions.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3637
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3637. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. SQL injection vulnerability in phpMyBackupPro when run in multi-user mode before 2.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username and password parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10086. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in OpenCycleCompass server-php. Affected is an unknown function of the file api1/login.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is fa0d9bcf81c711a88172ad0d37a842f029ac3782. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221808.
Query: risk of The EbmlUnicodeString::UpdateFromUTF8 function in libEBML before 1.3.3 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory via a crafted UTF
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8790. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The EbmlUnicodeString::UpdateFromUTF8 function in libEBML before 1.3.3 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory via a crafted UTF-8 string, which triggers an invalid memory access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4213. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco NX-OS 1.1(1g) on Nexus 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by leveraging the existence of a decryption mechanism, aka Bug ID CSCuu84391.
Query: weakness Improper Neutralization of Data within XQuery Expressions ('XQuery Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-652 Improper Neutralization of Data within XQuery Expressions ('XQuery Injection'). The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XQuery expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-343 Predictable Value Range from Previous Values. The product's random number generator produces a series of values which, when observed, can be used to infer a relatively small range of possibilities for the next value that could be generated.
Query: explain CWE-939
Matching passage: CWE-939 Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme. The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.
Near-miss passage: CWE-510 Trapdoor. A trapdoor is a hidden piece of code that responds to a special input, allowing its user access to resources without passing through the normal security enforcement mechanism.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5323
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 do not properly restrict access to API tokens which might allow remote administrators to gain privileges and run scripts by using an API token of another user.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3767. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. udf in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed DMG image.
Query: weakness Attempt to Access Child of a Non-structure Pointer
Matching passage: CWE-588 Attempt to Access Child of a Non-structure Pointer. Casting a non-structure type to a structure type and accessing a field can lead to memory access errors or data corruption.
Near-miss passage: CWE-394 Unexpected Status Code or Return Value. The product does not properly check when a function or operation returns a value that is legitimate for the function, but is not expected by the product.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3734. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7986. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The index server (hdbindexserver) in SAP HANA 1.00.095 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via an HTTP request, aka SAP Security Note 2197428.
Query: explain T1563.002 RDP Hijacking
Matching passage: T1563.002 RDP Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user’s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) Adversaries may perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, `c:\windows\system32\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]`, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in red teaming tools.(Citation: Kali Redsnarf)
Near-miss passage: T1563 Remote Service Session Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. When a user logs into a service, a session will be established that will allow them to maintain a continuous interaction with that service. Adversaries may commandeer these sessions to carry out actions on remote systems. [Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it hijacks an existing session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0968
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0968. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/uploadImage.html in SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension and the image/jpeg content type, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-3590.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7658. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted actionInstanceOf arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: risk of The Audio component in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted audio file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5862. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Audio component in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted audio file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8561. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The F1BookView ActiveX control in F1 Bookview in Schneider Electric ProClima before 6.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted integer value to the (1) AttachToSS, (2) CopyAll, (3) CopyRange, (4) CopyRangeEx, or (5) SwapTable method, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7918.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikat. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Remote LSASS Process Access Through Windows Remote Management id: aa35a627-33fb-4d04-a165-d33b4afca3e8 status: stable description: Detects remote access to the LSASS process via WinRM. This could be a sign of credential dumping from tools like mimikatz. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/05/15/lateral-movement-winrm/ author: Patryk Prauze - ING Tech date: 2019-05-20 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.execution - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: :\Windows\system32\wsmprovhost.exe filter_main_access: GrantedAccess: '0x80000000' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command execution via ScreenConnect RMM. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Command Execution id: 076ebe48-cc05-4d8f-9d41-89245cd93a14 related: - id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 type: similar status: test description: Detects command execution via ScreenConnect RMM references: - https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: service: application product: windows detection: selection: Provider_Name: ScreenConnect EventID: 200 Data|contains: Executed command of length condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-7715
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7715. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add a user via an add_user action to administrator/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1432. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The message_options function in includes/ucp/ucp_pm_options.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 does not properly validate the form key, which allows remote attackers to conduct CSRF attacks and change the full folder setting via unspecified vectors.
Query: adversary uses Keychain
Matching passage: T1555.001 Keychain. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, payment data, and secure notes. There are three types of Keychains: Login Keychain, System Keychain, and Local Items (iCloud) Keychain. The default Keychain is the Login Keychain, which stores user passwords and information. The System Keychain stores items accessed by the operating system, such as items shared among users on a host. The Local Items (iCloud) Keychain is used for items synced with Apple’s iCloud service. Keychains can be viewed and edited through the Keychain Access application or using the command-line utility <code>security</code>. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>, <code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>.(Citation: Keychain Services Apple)(Citation: Keychain Decryption Passware)(Citation: OSX Keychain Schaumann) Adversaries may gather user credentials from Keychain storage/memory. For example, the command <code>security dump-keychain –d</code> will dump all Login Keychain credentials from <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db</code>. Adversaries may also directly read Login Keychain credentials from the <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain</code> file. Both methods require a password, where the default password for the Login Keychain is the current user’s password to login to the macOS host.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)(Citation: Empire Keychain Decrypt)
Near-miss passage: T1555.005 Password Managers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Adversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610) Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2076
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2076. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Auditing service in SAP BusinessObjects Edge 4.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading an audit event, aka SAP Note 2011395.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0238. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. selinux-policy as packaged in Red Hat OpenShift 2 allows attackers to obtain process listing information via a privilege escalation attack.