alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9196
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9196. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, improper input validation in tzbsp_ocmem can cause privilege escalation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0650. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Service Discovery Gateway (aka mDNS Gateway) in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.9.xS and 3.10.xS before 3.10.4S, 3.11.xS before 3.11.3S, 3.12.xS before 3.12.2S, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.1S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending malformed mDNS UDP packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCup70579.
Query: vulnerability: PCRE 7.8 and 8.32 through 8.37, and PCRE2 10.10 mishandle group empty matches, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow) via a c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3217. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE 7.8 and 8.32 through 8.37, and PCRE2 10.10 mishandle group empty matches, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow) via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by /^(?:(?(1)\\.|([^\\\\W_])?)+)+$/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4484. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The js::jit::AssemblerX86Shared::lock_addl function in the JavaScript implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) by leveraging the use of shared memory and accessing (1) an Atomics object or (2) a SharedArrayBuffer object.
Query: hunt for XPC Services activity
Matching passage: T1559.003 XPC Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev) Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Near-miss passage: T1559 Inter-Process Communication. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. Adversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7233
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7233. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Import module is enabled, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create new OSF datasets via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2089. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the CrossSlide jQuery (crossslide-jquery-plugin-for-wordpress) plugin 2.0.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) csj_width, (3) csj_height, (4) csj_sleep, (5) csj_fade, or (6) upload_image parameter in the thisismyurl_csj.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0326
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0326. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0325 and CVE-2015-0328.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0444. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Data Quality based on Trillium, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0443, CVE-2015-0445, CVE-2015-0446, CVE-2015-2634, CVE-2015-2635, CVE-2015-2636, CVE-2015-4758, and CVE-2015-4759.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1344
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1344. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The do_write_pids function in lxcfs.c in LXCFS before 0.12 does not properly check permissions, which allows local users to gain privileges by writing a pid to the tasks file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5367. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8968
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8968. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. git-fastclone before 1.0.1 permits arbitrary shell command execution from .gitmodules. If an attacker can instruct a user to run a recursive clone from a repository they control, they can get a client to run an arbitrary shell command. Alternately, if an attacker can MITM an unencrypted git clone, they could exploit this. The ext command will be run if the repository is recursively cloned or if submodules are updated. This attack works when cloning both local and remote repositories.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8988. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unquoted executable path vulnerability in Client Management and Gateway components in McAfee (now Intel Security) ePO Deep Command (eDC) 2.2 and 2.1 allows authenticated users to execute a command of their choice via dropping a malicious file for the path.
Query: rule covering Detects known sensitive file extensions accessed on a network share
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects known sensitive file extensions accessed on a network share. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious Access to Sensitive File Extensions id: 91c945bc-2ad1-4799-a591-4d00198a1215 related: - id: 286b47ed-f6fe-40b3-b3a8-35129acd43bc type: similar status: test description: Detects known sensitive file extensions accessed on a network share references: - Internal Research author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1039 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 RelativeTargetName|endswith: - .bak - .dmp - .edb - .kirbi - .msg - .nsf - .nst - .oab - .ost - .pst - .rdp condition: selection falsepositives: - Help Desk operator doing backup or re-imaging end user machine or backup software - Users working with these data types or exchanging message files level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to clipboard content via osascript, which may be used for data collection but also occurs in legitimate c. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Access Via OSAScript id: 7794fa3c-edea-4cff-bec7-267dd4770fd7 related: - id: 1bc2e6c5-0885-472b-bed6-be5ea8eace55 type: derived status: test description: Detects access to clipboard content via osascript, which may be used for data collection but also occurs in legitimate clipboard utilities and automation scripts references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-offensive-actors-use-applescript-for-attacking-macos/ author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-01-31 modified: 2026-05-22 tags: - attack.collection - attack.execution - attack.t1115 - attack.t1059.002 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /osascript CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -e ' - clipboard filter_optional_opencode: ParentImage|endswith: opencode CommandLine|contains|all: - osascript - ' -e ' - set imageData to the clipboard - set fileRef condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate clipboard utilities and automation scripts that read or write clipboard content - Developer tools and IDEs that use osascript for clipboard integration level: medium
Query: exploit Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in inc/core/class.dc.core.php in Dotclear before 2.8.2 allow remote authenticated users with "manage their own media items" and "manag
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8832. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in inc/core/class.dc.core.php in Dotclear before 2.8.2 allow remote authenticated users with "manage their own media items" and "manage their own entries and comments" permissions to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht, (2) .phps, or (3) .phtml extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2107. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP Operations Manager i Management Pack 1.x before 1.01 for SAP allows local users to execute OS commands by leveraging SAP administrative privileges.
Query: exploit IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.x through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.0.0.2 and 1.0.0.3 before 1.0.0.3_2, when access by guests is enabled, place an intern
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5022. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.x through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.0.0.2 and 1.0.0.3 before 1.0.0.3_2, when access by guests is enabled, place an internal hostname and a payload path in a response, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging a trading-partner relationship and reading response fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5697. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The get_bitmap_file function in drivers/md/md.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.6 does not initialize a certain bitmap data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a GET_BITMAP_FILE ioctl call.
Query: detection rule: Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Regedit as Trusted Installer id: 883835a7-df45-43e4-bf1d-4268768afda4 status: test description: Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe references: - https://twitter.com/1kwpeter/status/1397816101455765504 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-27 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \regedit.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \TrustedInstaller.exe - \ProcessHacker.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of system utilities to discover system network connections. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Connections Discovery - MacOs id: 9a7a0393-2144-4626-9bf1-7c2f5a7321db status: test description: Detects usage of system utilities to discover system network connections references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /who - /w - /last - /lsof - /netstat condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: informational
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2516
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2516. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (data loss) via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal DoS Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7093. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Safari in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows remote attackers to spoof a URL in the user interface via a crafted web site.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5178
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5178. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform before 6.4.4 and WildFly (formerly JBoss Application Server) does not send an X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web page that contains a (1) FRAME or (2) IFRAME element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4112. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Management Console in BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) 12 before 12.2 does not properly restrict use of FRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross frame scripting" issue.
Query: explain CWE-1317
Matching passage: CWE-1317 Improper Access Control in Fabric Bridge. The product uses a fabric bridge for transactions between two Intellectual Property (IP) blocks, but the bridge does not properly perform the expected privilege, identity, or other access control checks between those IP blocks.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1067 Excessive Execution of Sequential Searches of Data Resource. The product contains a data query against an SQL table or view that is configured in a way that does not utilize an index and may cause sequential searches to be performed.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7489
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7489. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.0.2 before IF10 and 23.0.0.2 before IF7 uses weak permissions (Everyone: Write) for Python scripts, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying a script.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1644. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows MS-DOS Device Name Vulnerability."
Query: weakness Struts: Non-private Field in ActionForm Class
Matching passage: CWE-608 Struts: Non-private Field in ActionForm Class. An ActionForm class contains a field that has not been declared private, which can be accessed without using a setter or getter.
Near-miss passage: CWE-419 Unprotected Primary Channel. The product uses a primary channel for administration or restricted functionality, but it does not properly protect the channel.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2008
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2008. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 and 7.2.x before 7.2.6 includes SSH private keys during backup operations, which allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3115. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3116, CVE-2015-3125, and CVE-2015-5116.
Query: Sigma rule for Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SA
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SA. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Winlogon Helper DLL id: 851c506b-6b7c-4ce2-8802-c703009d03c0 status: test description: 'Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\Software[Wow6432Node]Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ and HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.004/T1547.004.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.004 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: CurrentVersion\Winlogon selection2: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Set-ItemProperty - New-Item condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Admin Permission Assigned To Account Via ESXCLI id: 9691f58d-92c1-4416-8bf3-2edd753ec9cf status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions to an account. references: - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_system.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1059.012 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: system CommandLine|contains|all: - ' permission ' - ' set' - Admin condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Query: explain CWE-507
Matching passage: CWE-507 Trojan Horse. The product appears to contain benign or useful functionality, but it also contains code that is hidden from normal operation that violates the intended security policy of the user or the system administrator.
Near-miss passage: CWE-258 Empty Password in Configuration File. Using an empty string as a password is insecure.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2099
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2099. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in WebGate Control Center allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) GetRecFileInfo function in the FileConverter.FileConverterCtrl.1 control, (2) Login function in the LoginContoller.LoginControllerCtrl.1 control, or (3) GetThumbnail function in the WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 control.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5745. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow in the send_control_msg function in hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c in QEMU before 2.4.0 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) via a crafted virtio control message.
Query: risk of OpenStack Swift-on-File (aka Swiftonfile) does not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module when loading metadata, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5242. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.0. OpenStack Swift-on-File (aka Swiftonfile) does not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module when loading metadata, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted extended attribute (xattrs).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1695. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1697, CVE-2015-1698, and CVE-2015-1699.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4541
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4541. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC RSA Archer GRC 5.x before 5.5.3 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6506. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the cryptography interface in Request Tracker (RT) before 4.2.12 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted public key.