alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Suspicious Hijack Execution Flow execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1574 Hijack Execution Flow. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence, since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. Adversaries may also use these mechanisms to elevate privileges or evade defenses, such as application control or other restrictions on execution. There are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution, including by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs/resources, such as file directories and in the case of Windows the Registry, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1574.010 Services File Permissions Weakness. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows services to replace the binary that is executed upon service start. These service processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM. Adversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ubercart Webform Integration module before 6.x-1.8 and 7.x before 7.x-2.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ubercart Webform Integration module before 6.x-1.8 and 7.x before 7.x-2.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Display Suite module 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to field display settings.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0275
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0275. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The ext4_zero_range function in fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BUG) via a crafted fallocate zero-range request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5887. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 10.0. The TLS Handshake Protocol implementation in Secure Transport in Apple OS X before 10.11 accepts a Certificate Request message within a session in which no Server Key Exchange message has been sent, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via crafted TLS data.
Query: alert when Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation RUNDLL LAUNCHER - System id: 11b52f18-aaec-4d60-9143-5dd8cc4706b9 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - rundll32.exe - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll - powershell condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Wab/Wabmig Unusual Parent Or Child Processes id: 63d1ccc0-2a43-4f4b-9289-361b308991ff status: test description: Detects unusual parent or children of the wab.exe (Windows Contacts) and Wabmig.exe (Microsoft Address Book Import Tool) processes as seen being used with bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/ - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2022-09-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WmiPrvSE.exe - \svchost.exe - \dllhost.exe Image|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe selection_child: ParentImage|endswith: - \wab.exe - \wabmig.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious TSCON Start as SYSTEM id: 9847f263-4a81-424f-970c-875dab15b79b status: test description: Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM references: - http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html - https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/lateral-movement/t1076-rdp-hijacking-for-lateral-movement author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-17 modified: 2022-05-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI Image|endswith: \tscon.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a Chromium based browser process with the "headless" flag and a URL pointing to the mockbin.org. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Chromium Browser Headless Execution To Mockbin Like Site id: 1c526788-0abe-4713-862f-b520da5e5316 status: test description: Detects the execution of a Chromium based browser process with the "headless" flag and a URL pointing to the mockbin.org service (which can be used to exfiltrate data). references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/steal-it-campaign author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe selection_headless: CommandLine|contains: --headless selection_url: CommandLine|contains: - ://run.mocky - ://mockbin condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_chromium_mockbin_abuse/info.yml
Query: rule covering Detects User Agent strings that end with an equal sign, which can be a sign of base64 encoding.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects User Agent strings that end with an equal sign, which can be a sign of base64 encoding.. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Potential Base64 Encoded User-Agent id: 894a8613-cf12-48b3-8e57-9085f54aa0c3 related: - id: d443095b-a221-4957-a2c4-cd1756c9b747 type: derived status: test description: Detects User Agent strings that end with an equal sign, which can be a sign of base64 encoding. references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/yamabot.html - https://deviceatlas.com/blog/list-of-user-agent-strings#desktop author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Brian Ingram (update) date: 2022-07-08 modified: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|endswith: '=' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PowerShell to identify the current logged user.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Get Current User id: 4096a49c-7de4-4da0-a230-c66ccd56ea5a status: test description: Detects the use of PowerShell to identify the current logged user. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-4---user-discovery-with-env-vars-powershell-script - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-5---getcurrent-user-with-powershell-script author: frack113 date: 2022-04-04 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - '[System.Environment]::UserName' - $env:UserName - '[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: low
Query: risk of QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3668. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3662, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, and CVE-2015-3667.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0530. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in an unspecified function in nsr_render_log in EMC NetWorker before 8.0.4.3, 8.1.x before 8.1.2.6, and 8.2.x before 8.2.1.2 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2628. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to CORBA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4815. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : DDL.
Query: exploit IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to decrypt usernames and passwords by leveraging access to setenv.sh and parameter.txt. IBM X-Force ID: 107861.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7432. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM Capacity Management Analytics 2.1.0.0 allows local users to decrypt usernames and passwords by leveraging access to setenv.sh and parameter.txt. IBM X-Force ID: 107861.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6418. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The random-number generator on Cisco Small Business RV routers 4.x and SA500 security appliances 2.2.07 does not have sufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a TLS key pair via unspecified computations upon handshake key-exchange data, aka Bug ID CSCus15224.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Floating Social Bar plugin before 1.1.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors rel
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3299. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Floating Social Bar plugin before 1.1.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to original service order.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5664. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in File Station in QNAP QTS before 4.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects usage of Dsacls to grant over permissive permissions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Dsacls to grant over permissive permissions. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Over Permissive Permissions Granted Using Dsacls.EXE id: 01c42d3c-242d-4655-85b2-34f1739632f7 status: test description: Detects usage of Dsacls to grant over permissive permissions references: - https://ss64.com/nt/dsacls.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc771151(v=ws.11) author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dsacls.exe - OriginalFileName: DSACLS.EXE selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: ' /G ' selection_permissions: CommandLine|contains: - GR - GE - GW - GA - WP - WD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators granting over permissive permissions to users level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Changing Existing Service ImagePath Value Via Reg.EXE id: 9b0b7ac3-6223-47aa-a3fd-e8f211e637db status: test description: 'Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for registry to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code at Service start. Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.011/T1574.011.md#atomic-test-2---service-imagepath-change-with-regexe author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - 'add ' - SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ - ' ImagePath ' selection_value: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -d ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1934
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1934. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 5.0. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.8 IFIX002, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.1 IFIX001; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.x before 7.5.0.8 IFIX002 and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.1 IFIX001 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products do not properly encrypt passwords, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to determine cleartext passwords by leveraging access to a password file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5039. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The Remote Client and change management integrations in IBM Rational ClearCase 7.1.x, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.18, and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.11 do not properly validate hostnames in X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information or modify network traffic via a crafted certificate. IBM X-Force ID: 106715.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9346
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9346. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The cp-polls plugin before 1.0.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3362. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Video module before 7.x-2.11 for Drupal, when using the video WYSIWYG plugin, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
Query: how to detect Server Software Component
Matching passage: T1505 Server Software Component. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)
Near-miss passage: T1505.002 Transport Agent. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.
Query: risk of IDE Xcode Server in Apple Xcode before 7.0 does not properly restrict access to repository e-mail lists, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive build informa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5909. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IDE Xcode Server in Apple Xcode before 7.0 does not properly restrict access to repository e-mail lists, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive build information in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging incorrect notification delivery.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4214. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.2) and 8.6(1.9) allows remote authenticated users to discover cleartext passwords by reading HTML source code, aka Bug ID CSCuu33050.
Query: exploit Wireless keys are stored in plain text on Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, versi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3952. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. Wireless keys are stored in plain text on Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8314. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. The Devise gem before 3.5.4 for Ruby mishandles Remember Me cookies for sessions, which may allow an adversary to obtain unauthorized persistent application access.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / create_stream_hash
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the download of a file with a potentially suspicious extension from a .zip top level domain.. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious File Download From ZIP TLD id: 0bb4bbeb-fe52-4044-b40c-430a04577ebe status: test description: Detects the download of a file with a potentially suspicious extension from a .zip top level domain. references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1659175181695287297 - https://fabian-voith.de/2020/06/25/sysmon-v11-1-reads-alternate-data-streams/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-18 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|contains: .zip/ TargetFilename|contains: - .bat:Zone - .dat:Zone - .dll:Zone - .doc:Zone - .docm:Zone - .exe:Zone - .hta:Zone - .pptm:Zone - .ps1:Zone - .rar:Zone - .rtf:Zone - .sct:Zone - .vbe:Zone - .vbs:Zone - .ws:Zone - .wsf:Zone - .xll:Zone - .xls:Zone - .xlsm:Zone - .zip:Zone condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate file downloads from a websites and web services that uses the ".zip" top level domain. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PSAsyncShell an Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell written in powershell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PSAsyncShell - Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell id: afd3df04-948d-46f6-ae44-25966c44b97f status: test description: Detects the use of PSAsyncShell an Asynchronous TCP Reverse Shell written in powershell references: - https://github.com/JoelGMSec/PSAsyncShell author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: PSAsyncShell condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5214
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5214. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. LibreOffice before 4.4.6 and 5.x before 5.0.1 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or execute arbitrary code via an index to a non-existent bookmark in a DOC file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1738. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2388.
Query: vulnerability: Stack-based buffer overflow in the Administration Server in IBM HTTP Server 6.1.0.x through 6.1.0.47, 7.0.0.x before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.7, as
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4947. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the Administration Server in IBM HTTP Server 6.1.0.x through 6.1.0.47, 7.0.0.x before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.7, as used in WebSphere Application Server and other products, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6585. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. hwpapp.dll in Hangul Word Processor allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted heap spray, and by leveraging a "type confusion" via an HWPX file containing a crafted para text tag.