alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: threat report mentioning Botnet
Matching passage: T1583.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that are end-of-life (EOL) and unsupported by their manufacturers are commonly acquired for botnet activities. Adversaries may lease operational relay box (ORB) networks – consisting of virtual private servers (VPS), small office/home office (SOHO) routers, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices – to serve as a botnet.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter) Acquired botnets may also be used to support Command and Control activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) network.
Near-miss passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8010
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8010. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Classic-UI with the CSV export link and pagination feature in Icinga before 1.14 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to cgi-bin/status.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2250. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in concrete5 before 5.7.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) banned_word[] parameter to index.php/dashboard/system/conversations/bannedwords/success, (2) channel parameter to index.php/dashboard/reports/logs/view, (3) accessType parameter to index.php/tools/required/permissions/access_entity, (4) msCountry parameter to index.php/dashboard/system/multilingual/setup/load_icon, arHandle parameter to (5) design/submit or (6) design in index.php/ccm/system/dialogs/area/design/submit, (7) pageURL to index.php/dashboard/pages/single, (8) SEARCH_INDEX_AREA_METHOD parameter to index.php/dashboard/system/seo/searchindex/updated, (9) unit parameter to index.php/dashboard/system/optimization/jobs/job_scheduled, (10) register_notification_email parameter to index.php/dashboard/system/registration/open/1, or (11) PATH_INFO to index.php/dashboard/extend/connect/.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Wind
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Wind. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell Script id: 189e3b02-82b2-4b90-9662-411eb64486d4 status: test description: Detects Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script and alike. Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/potential-invoke-mimikatz-powershell-script.html#potential-invoke-mimikatz-powershell-script author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection_1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - DumpCreds - DumpCerts selection_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: sekurlsa::logonpasswords selection_3: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - crypto::certificates - CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Mimikatz can be useful for testing the security of networks level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Flash Player Update from Suspicious Location id: 4922a5dd-6743-4fc2-8e81-144374280997 status: test description: Detects a flashplayer update from an unofficial location references: - https://gist.github.com/roycewilliams/a723aaf8a6ac3ba4f817847610935cfb author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-10-25 modified: 2022-08-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1189 - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1036.005 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: - c-uri|contains: /flash_install.php - c-uri|endswith: /install_flash_player.exe filter: cs-host|endswith: .adobe.com condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown flash download locations level: high
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Persistence mechanism resembling Domain Groups
Matching passage: Playbook for T1069.002 Domain Groups. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1069.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: actor TTPs: CDNs
Matching passage: T1596.004 CDNs. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region. Adversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.005 Scan Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-3106
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3106. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3103 and CVE-2015-3107.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the XMLHttpRequest::Open implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a SharedWorker object that makes recursive calls to the open method of an XMLHttpRequest object.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/window.php in the sourceAFRICA plugin 0.1.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wpba
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6920. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/window.php in the sourceAFRICA plugin 0.1.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wpbase parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1988. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Storage Manger for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware 6.3 before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.3 and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager for VMware 3.1 before 3.1.1.3, 3.2 before 3.2.0.6, and 4.1 before 4.1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "certutil" with the "addstore" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversarie
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "certutil" with the "addstore" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversarie. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Root Certificate Installed Via Certutil.EXE id: d2125259-ddea-4c1c-9c22-977eb5b29cf0 related: - id: 42821614-9264-4761-acfc-5772c3286f76 type: derived - id: 46591fae-7a4c-46ea-aec3-dff5e6d785dc type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of "certutil" with the "addstore" flag in order to install a new certificate on the system. Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md author: oscd.community, @redcanary, Zach Stanford @svch0st date: 2023-03-05 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certutil.exe - OriginalFileName: CertUtil.exe selection_cli_add: CommandLine|contains|windash: -addstore selection_cli_store: CommandLine|contains: root condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Help Desk or IT may need to manually add a corporate Root CA on occasion. Need to test if GPO push doesn't trigger FP level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_certificate_installation/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command that type the content of ntdll.dll to a different file or a pipe in order to evade AV / EDR detection. A. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: NtdllPipe Like Activity Execution id: bbc865e4-7fcd-45a6-8ff1-95ced28ec5b2 status: test description: Detects command that type the content of ntdll.dll to a different file or a pipe in order to evade AV / EDR detection. As seen being used in the POC NtdllPipe references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220306121156/https://www.x86matthew.com/view_post?id=ntdll_pipe author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-05 modified: 2023-03-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - type %windir%\system32\ntdll.dll - type %systemroot%\system32\ntdll.dll - type c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll - \\ntdll.dll > \\\\.\\pipe\\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Headend Digital Broadband Delivery System allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1302. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The PDF viewer in Google Chrome before 46.0.2490.86 does not properly restrict scripting messages and API exposure, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via an unintended embedder or unintended plugin loading, related to pdf.js and out_of_process_instance.cc.
Query: vulnerability: The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1713. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: detect Network Device Configuration Dump
Matching passage: T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use. Adversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis.
Near-miss passage: T1602 Data from Configuration Repository. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices. Adversaries may target these repositories in order to collect large quantities of sensitive system administration data. Data from configuration repositories may be exposed by various protocols and software and can store a wide variety of data, much of which may align with adversary Discovery objectives.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)
Query: vulnerability: The AuthenticationFilter class in SolarWinds Storage Manager allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary scripts via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5371. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The AuthenticationFilter class in SolarWinds Storage Manager allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary scripts via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3054. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3055, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: write Sigma for Identifies when a user has been assigned a privilege role and are not using that role.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a user has been assigned a privilege role and are not using that role.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Are Not Being Used id: 8c6ec464-4ae4-43ac-936a-291da66ed13d status: test description: Identifies when a user has been assigned a privilege role and are not using that role. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#administrators-arent-using-their-privileged-roles author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: redundantAssignmentAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate if potential generic account that cannot be removed. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be instal. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Clipboard Collection with Xclip Tool id: ec127035-a636-4b9a-8555-0efd4e59f316 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to collect data stored in the clipboard from users with the usage of xclip tool. Xclip has to be installed. Highly recommended using rule on servers, due to high usage of clipboard utilities on user workstations. ' references: - https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/clipboard-data-security/ author: Pawel Mazur, Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|contains: xclip CommandLine|contains|all: - -sel - clip - -o condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of xclip tools. level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8082
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8082. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Login Disable module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal does not properly load the user_logout function, which allows remote attackers to bypass the logout protection mechanism by leveraging a contributed user authentication module, as demonstrated by the CAS and URL Login modules.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0847. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. nbd-server.c in Network Block Device (nbd-server) before 3.11 does not properly handle signals, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (deadlock) via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8270
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8270. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. The AMF3ReadString function in amf.c in RTMPDump 2.4 allows remote RTMP Media servers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9132. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Small Cell SoC FSM9055, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, and SD 810, possible arbitrary memory read due to untrusted pointer dereference when handling HLOS controlled values passed to the QSEE syscall helper.
Query: risk of HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5430. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8669. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. libraries/config/messages.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.12, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.2, and 4.5.x before 4.5.3.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4839
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4839. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4798.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4812. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.9 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to OSSL Module.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9293
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9293. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall plugin before 3.9.8 for WordPress has XSS in the unlock request feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1390. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Aruba AirWave before 8.0.7 allows XSS attacks agsinat an administrator.
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Script in an Error Message Web Page
Matching passage: CWE-81 Improper Neutralization of Script in an Error Message Web Page. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to an error page.
Near-miss passage: CWE-258 Empty Password in Configuration File. Using an empty string as a password is insecure.