alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects a python process calling to the PTY module in order to spawn a pretty tty which could be indicative of potential
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a python process calling to the PTY module in order to spawn a pretty tty which could be indicative of potential. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Python Spawning Pretty TTY Via PTY Module id: c4042d54-110d-45dd-a0e1-05c47822c937 related: - id: 32e62bc7-3de0-4bb1-90af-532978fe42c0 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects a python process calling to the PTY module in order to spawn a pretty tty which could be indicative of potential reverse shell activity. ' references: - https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/02/zero-day-exploitation-of-atlassian-confluence/ author: Nextron Systems date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2024-11-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - /python - /python2 - /python3 - Image|contains: - /python2. - /python3. selection_cli_import: CommandLine|contains: - import pty - 'from pty ' selection_cli_spawn: CommandLine|contains: spawn condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Created Files by Microsoft Sync Center id: 409f8a98-4496-4aaa-818a-c931c0a8b832 status: test description: This rule detects suspicious files created by Microsoft Sync Center (mobsync) references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/ author: elhoim date: 2022-04-28 modified: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_mobsync: Image|endswith: \mobsync.exe filter_created_file: TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe condition: selection_mobsync and filter_created_file falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6074. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6066, CVE-2015-6070, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5756. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3804 and CVE-2015-5775.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0216
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0216. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. access.php in the Lesson module in Moodle 2.8.x before 2.8.2 does not set the RISK_XSS bit for graders, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted essay feedback.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10107. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Simplr Registration Form Plus+ Plugin up to 2.3.4 on WordPress and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 2.3.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d588446844dd49232ab400ef213ff5b92121c33e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-230153 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0898
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0898. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. futomi CGI Cafe MP Form Mail CGI eCommerce before 2.0.12 on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Perl code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1399. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.5. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the fetchView function in the Mage_Core_Block_Template_Zend class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in unspecified vectors involving the setScriptPath function. NOTE: it is not clear whether this issue crosses privilege boundaries, since administrators might already have privileges to include arbitrary files.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3072
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3072. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8139. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. ntpq in NTP before 4.2.8p7 allows remote attackers to obtain origin timestamps and then impersonate peers via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: COM Object Execution via Xwizard.EXE id: 53d4bb30-3f36-4e8a-b078-69d36c4a79ff status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in order to run custom COM object created in the registry. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Xwizard/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/execution-of-com-object-via-xwizard.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/07/31/the-wizard-of-x-oppa-plugx-style/ author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-08-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine: RunWizard CommandLine|re: \{[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}\} condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Encrypting File System Abuse id: 5f92fff9-82e2-48eb-8fc1-8b133556a551 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR references: - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-36942 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-EFSR.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:df1941c5-fe89-4e79-bf10-463657acf44d or c681d488-d850-11d0-8c52-00c04fd90f7e' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: - df1941c5-fe89-4e79-bf10-463657acf44d - c681d488-d850-11d0-8c52-00c04fd90f7e condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of remote file encryption level: high
Query: adversary uses Component Object Model
Matching passage: T1559.001 Component Object Model. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically binary Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Remote COM execution is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Various COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exist to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors related to privilege escalation and persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1559 Inter-Process Communication. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. Adversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)
Query: risk of The InvertibleRWFunction::CalculateInverse function in rw.cpp in libcrypt++ 5.6.2 does not properly blind private key operations for the Rabin-Williams digital signature algorithm,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2141. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The InvertibleRWFunction::CalculateInverse function in rw.cpp in libcrypt++ 5.6.2 does not properly blind private key operations for the Rabin-Williams digital signature algorithm, which allows remote attackers to obtain private keys via a timing attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. EMC Documentum xCelerated Management System (xMS) 1.1 before P14 stores cleartext Windows Service credentials in a batch file during Documentum Platform and xCelerated Composition Platform (xCP) provisioning, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the public key discovery API call in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5703. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the public key discovery API call in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10014. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in arekk uke. This affects an unknown part of the file lib/uke/finder.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 52fd3b2d0bc16227ef57b7b98a3658bb67c1833f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217485 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: vulnerability: The YCbCrImageDataDeserializer::ToDataSourceSurface function in the YCbCr implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thun
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2738. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 10.0. The YCbCrImageDataDeserializer::ToDataSourceSurface function in the YCbCr implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 reads data from uninitialized memory locations, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2751. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Xen 4.3.x, 4.4.x, and 4.5.x, when using toolstack disaggregation, allows remote domains with partial management control to cause a denial of service (host lock) via unspecified domctl operations.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Application Layer Protocol
Matching passage: Playbook for T1071 Application Layer Protocol. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1071. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, el
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Junk Data
Matching passage: T1001.001 Junk Data. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters.
Near-miss passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.
Query: exploit Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in the Aurora starter store in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0 through Feature Pack 8 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web si
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7397. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in the Aurora starter store in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0 through Feature Pack 8 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the referrer parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4907. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Solaris Kernel Zones, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4820.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3180
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3180. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. lib/navigationlib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive course-structure information by leveraging access to a student account with a suspended enrolment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1308. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. kde-workspace 4.2.0 and plasma-workspace before 5.1.95 allows remote attackers to obtain input events, and consequently obtain passwords, by leveraging access to the X server when the screen is locked.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5825
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5825. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly restrict the availability of Performance API times, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the browser history, mouse movement, or network traffic via crafted JavaScript code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7429. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 8.5. The Data Protection extension in the VMware GUI in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments) 7.1 before 7.1.4 and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect Snapshot) 4.1 before 4.1.4 allows remote authenticated users to restore arbitrary virtual machines and consequently obtain sensitive information by visiting the vSphere inventory.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of nohup which could be leveraged by an attacker to keep a process running or break out from restricted en
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of nohup which could be leveraged by an attacker to keep a process running or break out from restricted en. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Nohup Execution id: e4ffe466-6ff8-48d4-94bd-e32d1a6061e2 status: test description: Detects usage of nohup which could be leveraged by an attacker to keep a process running or break out from restricted environments references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nohup/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nohup - https://www.computerhope.com/unix/unohup.htm author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /nohup condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrators or installed processes that leverage nohup level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the creation or update of a server instance. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Active Directory Hybrid Health AD FS New Server id: 288a39fc-4914-4831-9ada-270e9dc12cb4 status: test description: 'This detection uses azureactivity logs (Administrative category) to identify the creation or update of a server instance in an Azure AD Hybrid health AD FS service. A threat actor can create a new AD Health ADFS service and create a fake server instance to spoof AD FS signing logs. There is no need to compromise an on-prem AD FS server. This can be done programmatically via HTTP requests to Azure. ' references: - https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1578 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: CategoryValue: Administrative ResourceProviderValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService ResourceId|contains: AdFederationService OperationNameValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService/services/servicemembers/action condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate AD FS servers added to an AAD Health AD FS service instance level: medium
Query: exploit On the QFX3500 and QFX3600 platforms, the number of bytes collected from the RANDOM_INTERRUPT entropy source when the device boots up is insufficient, possibly leading to weak or d
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3006. CWE: CWE-331. CVSS: 6.5. On the QFX3500 and QFX3600 platforms, the number of bytes collected from the RANDOM_INTERRUPT entropy source when the device boots up is insufficient, possibly leading to weak or duplicate SSH keys or self-signed SSL/TLS certificates. Entropy increases after the system has been up and running for some time, but immediately after boot, the entropy is very low. This issue only affects the QFX3500 and QFX3600 switches. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this weak entropy vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3405. CWE: CWE-331. CVSS: 7.5. ntp-keygen in ntp 4.2.8px before 4.2.8p2-RC2 and 4.3.x before 4.3.12 does not generate MD5 keys with sufficient entropy on big endian machines when the lowest order byte of the temp variable is between 0x20 and 0x7f and not #, which might allow remote attackers to obtain the value of generated MD5 keys via a brute force attack with the 93 possible keys.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling One-Way Communication
Matching passage: T1102.003 One-Way Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to a compromised system without receiving return output over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems may opt to send the output from those commands back over a different C2 channel, including to another distinct Web service. Alternatively, compromised systems may return no output at all in cases where adversaries want to send instructions to systems and do not want a response. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Near-miss passage: T1102.002 Bidirectional Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.