alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6154.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3741. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: vulnerability: The sec_asn1d_parse_leaf function in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.1 and 3.20.x before 3.20.1, as used in Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The sec_asn1d_parse_leaf function in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.1 and 3.20.x before 3.20.1, as used in Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 and other products, improperly restricts access to an unspecified data structure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted OCTET STRING data, related to a "use-after-poison" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3702. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3695, CVE-2015-3696, CVE-2015-3697, CVE-2015-3698, CVE-2015-3699, CVE-2015-3700, and CVE-2015-3701.
Query: vulnerability: TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2339. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2338.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6399. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Supervisor 1.0.0.0 and 1.0.0.1 in Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) before 2.0(9) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (IP interface outage) via crafted parameters in an HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuv38286.
Query: explain CWE-397
Matching passage: CWE-397 Declaration of Throws for Generic Exception. The product throws or raises an overly broad exceptions that can hide important details and produce inappropriate responses to certain conditions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-920 Improper Restriction of Power Consumption. The product operates in an environment in which power is a limited resource that cannot be automatically replenished, but the product does not properly restrict the amount of power that its operation consumes.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10088
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10088. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ayttm up to 0.5.0.89. This affects the function http_connect in the library libproxy/proxy.c. The manipulation leads to format string. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The patch is named 40e04680018614a7d2b68566b261b061a0597046. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222267.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2894. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Format string vulnerability in the up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor 6.0 and 7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via format string specifiers.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_module
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation RUNDLL LAUNCHER - PowerShell Module id: a23791fe-8846-485a-b16b-ca691e1b03d4 related: - id: e6cb92b4-b470-4eb8-8a9d-d63e8583aae0 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains|all: - rundll32.exe - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll - powershell condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of arbitrary DLLs or unsigned code via a ".csproj" files via Dotnet.EXE.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary DLL or Csproj Code Execution Via Dotnet.EXE id: d80d5c81-04ba-45b4-84e4-92eba40e0ad3 status: test description: Detects execution of arbitrary DLLs or unsigned code via a ".csproj" files via Dotnet.EXE. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Dotnet/ - https://twitter.com/_felamos/status/1204705548668555264 - https://bohops.com/2019/08/19/dotnet-core-a-vector-for-awl-bypass-defense-evasion/ author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dotnet.exe - OriginalFileName: .NET Host selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - .csproj - .csproj" - .dll - .dll" - .csproj' - .dll' filter_optional_notepadplus_plus: ParentImage: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe - C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\ProgramData\CSScriptNpp\ - '-cscs_path:' - \cs-script\cscs.dll condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator usage level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0317
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0317. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0319.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7799. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The slhc_init function in drivers/net/slip/slhc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 does not ensure that certain slot numbers are valid, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted PPPIOCSMAXCID ioctl call.
Query: detect Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: TacticalRMM Service Installation id: 4bb79b62-ef12-4861-981d-2aab43fab642 status: test description: Detects a TacticalRMM service installation. Tactical RMM is a remote monitoring & management tool. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: tacticalrmm.exe - ServiceName|contains: TacticalRMM Agent Service condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AS-REP roasting is an attack that is often-overlooked. It is not very common as you have to explicitly set accou. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Get-ADUser Enumeration Using UserAccountControl Flags id: 96c982fe-3d08-4df4-bed2-eb14e02f21c8 status: test description: Detects AS-REP roasting is an attack that is often-overlooked. It is not very common as you have to explicitly set accounts that do not require pre-authentication. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md#atomic-test-11---get-aduser-enumeration-using-useraccountcontrol-flags-as-rep-roasting - https://shellgeek.com/useraccountcontrol-flags-to-manipulate-properties/ author: frack113 date: 2022-03-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ADUser - -Filter - useraccountcontrol - -band - '4194304' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7279
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7279. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Amped Wireless R10000 devices with firmware 2.5.2.11 use an improper algorithm for selecting the ID value in the header of a DNS query, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by predicting this value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0318. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0314, CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory add
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism on Windows, and have an unspecified impact on other platforms, via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7248. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. ZTE ZXHN H108N R1A devices before ZTE.bhs.ZXHNH108NR1A.k_PE allow remote attackers to discover usernames and password hashes by reading the cgi-bin/webproc HTML source code, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8703.
Query: rule covering Indicates access attempt to the PRT resource which can be used to move laterally into an organization or perform credent
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates access attempt to the PRT resource which can be used to move laterally into an organization or perform credent. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Primary Refresh Token Access Attempt id: a84fc3b1-c9ce-4125-8e74-bdcdb24021f1 status: test description: Indicates access attempt to the PRT resource which can be used to move laterally into an organization or perform credential theft references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#possible-attempt-to-access-primary-refresh-token-prt - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.t1528 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: attemptedPrtAccess condition: selection falsepositives: - This detection is low-volume and is seen infrequently in most organizations. When this detection appears it's high risk, and users should be remediated. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of smbexec.py tool by detecting a specific service installation. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: smbexec.py Service Installation id: 52a85084-6989-40c3-8f32-091e12e13f09 status: test description: Detects the use of smbexec.py tool by detecting a specific service installation references: - https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/ - https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/33058eb2fde6976ea62e04bc7d6b629d64d44712/examples/smbexec.py#L286-L296 - https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/edef71f17bc1240f9f8c957bbda98662951ac3ec/examples/smbexec.py#L60 author: Omer Faruk Celik date: 2018-03-20 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1021.002 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_eid: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service_name: ServiceName: BTOBTO selection_service_image: ImagePath|contains: - '.bat & del ' - __output 2^>^&1 > condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_service_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9190
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9190. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, if start_addr + size is too large in boot_clobber_check_local_address_range(), an integer overflow occurs, resulting in clobber protection check being bypassed and SBL memory corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5108. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5097 and CVE-2015-5109.
Query: rule covering Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Privileges Enumeration Via Whoami.EXE id: 97a80ec7-0e2f-4d05-9ef4-65760e634f6b status: test description: Detects a whoami.exe executed with the /priv command line flag instructing the tool to show all current user privileges. This is often used after a privilege escalation attempt. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/whoami author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-05-05 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /priv' - ' -priv' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: COM Object Execution via Xwizard.EXE id: 53d4bb30-3f36-4e8a-b078-69d36c4a79ff status: test description: 'Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in order to run custom COM object created in the registry. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Xwizard/ - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/execution-of-com-object-via-xwizard.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/07/31/the-wizard-of-x-oppa-plugx-style/ author: Ensar Şamil, @sblmsrsn, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-08-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine: RunWizard CommandLine|re: \{[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}\} condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4276
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4276. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5MR1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command parameter, aka Bug ID CSCus56138.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8705. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.0. buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P3, when debug logging is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit, or daemon crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via (1) OPT data or (2) an ECS option.
Query: exploit futomi CGI Cafe MP Form Mail CGI eCommerce before 2.0.12 on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Perl code via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0898. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. futomi CGI Cafe MP Form Mail CGI eCommerce before 2.0.12 on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Perl code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1399. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.5. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the fetchView function in the Mage_Core_Block_Template_Zend class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in unspecified vectors involving the setScriptPath function. NOTE: it is not clear whether this issue crosses privilege boundaries, since administrators might already have privileges to include arbitrary files.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - System id: 641a4bfb-c017-44f7-800c-2aee0184ce9b status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Rundll32 in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - '&&' - rundll32 - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll ImagePath|contains: - value - invoke - comspec - iex condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user manipulates with Firmward Password on MacOS. NOTE - this command has been disabled on silicon-based. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious MacOS Firmware Activity id: 7ed2c9f7-c59d-4c82-a7e2-f859aa676099 status: test description: Detects when a user manipulates with Firmward Password on MacOS. NOTE - this command has been disabled on silicon-based apple computers. references: - https://github.com/usnistgov/macos_security/blob/932a51f3e819dd3e02ebfcf3ef433cfffafbe28b/rules/os/os_firmware_password_require.yaml - https://www.manpagez.com/man/8/firmwarepasswd/ - https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection1: Image: /usr/sbin/firmwarepasswd CommandLine|contains: - setpasswd - full - delete - check condition: selection1 falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: telemetry for T1568.003
Matching passage: T1568.003 DNS Calculation. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) One implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)
Near-miss passage: T1568 Dynamic Resolution. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control. Adversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by Pre-OS Boot
Matching passage: Playbook for T1542 Pre-OS Boot. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1542. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Booting) Adversaries may overwrite data in boot drivers or firmware such as BIOS (Ba
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Different response path focused on stealth, persistence.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2183
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2183. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administrative backend in ZeusCart 4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) disporders detail or (2) subadminmgt edit action or (3) cid parameter in an editcurrency action to admin/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7858. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7297.