alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Dynamic Widgets Plugin up to 1.5.10 on WordPress. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file classe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10100. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Dynamic Widgets Plugin up to 1.5.10 on WordPress. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file classes/dynwid_class.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5.11 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d0a19c6efcdc86d7093b369bc9e29a0629e57795. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-225353 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3980. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Business Rules Framework (CRM-BF-BRF) in SAP CRM allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2097534.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9023
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9023. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PlayReady API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8868. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the ExponentialFunction::ExponentialFunction function in Poppler before 0.40.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an invalid blend mode in the ExtGState dictionary in a crafted PDF document.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3216
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3216. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Race condition in a certain Red Hat patch to the PRNG lock implementation in the ssleay_rand_bytes function in OpenSSL, as distributed in openssl-1.0.1e-25.el7 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7 and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) by establishing many TLS sessions to a multithreaded server, leading to use of a negative value for a certain length field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3808. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The dissect_lbmr_pser function in epan/dissectors/packet-lbmr.c in the LBMR dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not reject a zero length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5765
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5765. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The user interface in Safari in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5764 and CVE-2015-5767.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9146. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 400, SD 800, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, when QDI read, write, or ioctl are called, the passed-in pointer is not properly validated before accessing it for the delayed response.
Query: exploit iWork in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted iWork f
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1098. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. iWork in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted iWork file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2372. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. vbscript.dll in Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8, as used with Internet Explorer 6 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 4.0.34, 4.1.42, 4.2.34, 4.3.32, and 5.0.8, when using a Windows guest, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4813. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 4.0.34, 4.1.42, 4.2.34, 4.3.32, and 5.0.8, when using a Windows guest, allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2617. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Partition.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0172
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0172. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0, 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended security restrictions and consequently execute unspecified commands and obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 100927.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4219. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Secure Access Control System before 5.4(0.46.2) and 5.5 before 5.5(0.46) and Cisco Identity Services Engine 1.0(4.573) do not properly implement access control for support bundles, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via brute-force attempts to send valid credentials, aka Bug IDs CSCue00833 and CSCub40331.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6278
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6278. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The IPv6 snooping functionality in the first-hop security subsystem in Cisco IOS 12.2, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.2SE, 3.3SE, 3.3XO, 3.4SG, 3.5E, and 3.6E before 3.6.3E; 3.7E before 3.7.2E; 3.9S and 3.10S before 3.10.6S; 3.11S before 3.11.4S; 3.12S and 3.13S before 3.13.3S; and 3.14S before 3.14.2S does not properly implement the Control Plane Protection (aka CPPr) feature, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a flood of ND packets, aka Bug ID CSCus19794.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8899. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Dnsmasq before 2.76 allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a reply with an empty DNS address that has an (1) A or (2) AAAA record defined locally.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attacke
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attacke. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Insensitive Subfolder Search Via Findstr.EXE id: 04936b66-3915-43ad-a8e5-809eadfd1141 related: - id: bf6c39fc-e203-45b9-9538-05397c1b4f3f type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attackers sometimes leverage this built-in utility to search the system for interesting files or filter through results of commands. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Findstr/ - https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Furkan CALISKAN, @caliskanfurkan_, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1564.004 - attack.t1552.001 - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr: - CommandLine|contains: findstr - Image|endswith: findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli_search_subfolder: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -s ' selection_cli_search_insensitive: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -i ' condition: selection_findstr and all of selection_cli_search_* falsepositives: - Administrative or software activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Tunnel Execution id: 9a019ffc-3580-4c9d-8d87-079f7e8d3fd4 status: test description: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain persistence and remote access to compromised networks. references: - https://blog.reconinfosec.com/emergence-of-akira-ransomware-group - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps author: Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-17 modified: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1102 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' tunnel ' - ' run ' CommandLine|contains: - '-config ' - '-credentials-contents ' - '-credentials-file ' - '-token ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared tunnel. level: medium
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Clipboard Data
Matching passage: T1115 Clipboard Data. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. For example, on Windows adversaries can access clipboard data by using <code>clip.exe</code> or <code>Get-Clipboard</code>.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard)(Citation: clip_win_server)(Citation: CISA_AA21_200B) Additionally, adversaries may monitor then replace users’ clipboard with their data (e.g., [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002)).(Citation: mining_ruby_reversinglabs) macOS and Linux also have commands, such as <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)
Near-miss passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Query: rule covering Detects user authentication failure events. Please note that this rule can be noisy and it is recommended to use with co
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects user authentication failure events. Please note that this rule can be noisy and it is recommended to use with co. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket User Login Failure id: 70ed1d26-0050-4b38-a599-92c53d57d45a status: test description: 'Detects user authentication failure events. Please note that this rule can be noisy and it is recommended to use with correlation based on "author.name" field. ' references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Authentication auditType.action: User login failed condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user wrong password attempts. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects executable names or flags used by Htran or Htran-like tools (e.g. NATBypass). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Htran/NATBypass Execution id: f5e3b62f-e577-4e59-931e-0a15b2b94e1e status: test description: Detects executable names or flags used by Htran or Htran-like tools (e.g. NATBypass) references: - https://github.com/HiwinCN/HTran - https://github.com/cw1997/NATBypass author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-27 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 - attack.s0040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \htran.exe - \lcx.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe -tran ' - '.exe -slave ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-3685
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3685. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, CVE-2015-3688, and CVE-2015-3689.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2408. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1767 and CVE-2015-2401.
Query: exploit The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, whi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2328. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.36 mishandles the /((?(R)a|(?1)))+/ pattern and related patterns with certain recursion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Modify System Image
Matching passage: T1601 Modify System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may make changes to the operating system of embedded network devices to weaken defenses and provide new capabilities for themselves. On such devices, the operating systems are typically monolithic and most of the device functionality and capabilities are contained within a single file. To change the operating system, the adversary typically only needs to affect this one file, replacing or modifying it. This can either be done live in memory during system runtime for immediate effect, or in storage to implement the change on the next boot of the network device.
Near-miss passage: T1601.001 Patch System Image. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may modify the operating system of a network device to introduce new capabilities or weaken existing defenses.(Citation: Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits) (Citation: Killing IOS diversity myth) (Citation: Cisco IOS Shellcode) (Citation: Cisco IOS Forensics Developments) (Citation: Juniper Netscreen of the Dead) Some network devices are built with a monolithic architecture, where the entire operating system and most of the functionality of the device is contained within a single file. Adversaries may change this file in storage, to be loaded in a future boot, or in memory during runtime. To change the operating system in storage, the adversary will typically use the standard procedures available to device operators. This may involve downloading a new file via typical protocols used on network devices, such as TFTP, FTP, SCP, or a console connection. The original file may be overwritten, or a new file may be written alongside of it and the device reconfigured to boot to the compromised image. To change the operating system in memory, the adversary typically can use one of two methods. In the first, the adversary would make use of native debug commands in the original, unaltered running operating system that allow them to directly modify the relevant memory addresses containing the running operating system. This method typically requires administrative level access to the device. In the second method for changing the operating system in memory, the adversary would make use of the boot loader. The boot loader is the first piece of software that loads when the device starts that, in turn, will launch the operating system. Adversaries may use malicious code previously implanted in the boot loader, such as through the [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) method, to directly manipulate running operating system code in memory. This malicious code in the bootloader provides the capability of direct memory manipulation to the adversary,
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) label value of an item 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7562. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) label value of an item or (2) name of a role.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5035. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.x before 3.0.1.1 CR3, 4.0 before CR4, 4.5 before CR5, and 5.0 before CR3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5036.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compile
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5558. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5554, CVE-2015-5555, and CVE-2015-5562.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9217. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SDM630, SDM636, SDM660, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, certain malformed HVEC clips could cause an assertion to fail.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outloo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Fake Instance Of Hxtsr.EXE Executed id: 4e762605-34a8-406d-b72e-c1a089313320 status: test description: 'HxTsr.exe is a Microsoft compressed executable file called Microsoft Outlook Communications. HxTsr.exe is part of Outlook apps, because it resides in a hidden "WindowsApps" subfolder of "C:\Program Files". Any instances of hxtsr.exe not in this folder may be malware camouflaging itself as HxTsr.exe ' references: - Internal Research author: Sreeman date: 2020-04-17 modified: 2024-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \hxtsr.exe filter_main_hxtsr: Image|contains: :\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_ Image|endswith: \hxtsr.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy executi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of BgInfo.EXE id: aaf46cdc-934e-4284-b329-34aa701e3771 related: - id: 811f459f-9231-45d4-959a-0266c6311987 type: similar status: test description: Detects uncommon child processes of "BgInfo.exe" which could be a sign of potential abuse of the binary to proxy execution via external VBScript references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Bginfo/ - https://oddvar.moe/2017/05/18/bypassing-application-whitelisting-with-bginfo/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2023-08-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \bginfo.exe - \bginfo64.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Download - PoshModule id: de41232e-12e8-49fa-86bc-c05c7e722df9 related: - id: 65531a81-a694-4e31-ae04-f8ba5bc33759 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadfile?view=net-8.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadstring?view=net-8.0 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2023-01-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_webclient_: ContextInfo|contains: System.Net.WebClient selection_function: ContextInfo|contains: - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadString( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - PowerShell scripts that download content from the Internet level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defens. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed ProcDump Execution id: 4a0b2c7e-7cb2-495d-8b63-5f268e7bfd67 related: - id: 03795938-1387-481b-9f4c-3f6241e604fe type: obsolete status: test description: 'Detects the execution of a renamed ProcDump executable. This often done by attackers or malware in order to evade defensive mechanisms. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-11-18 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_ofn: OriginalFileName: procdump selection_cli_dump_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -ma ' - ' -mp ' selection_cli_eula_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /accepteula' filter_main_known_names: Image|endswith: - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe condition: (selection_ofn or all of selection_cli_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Procdump illegally bundled with legitimate software. - Administrators who rename binaries (should be investigated). level: high