alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious GetTypeFromCLSID ShellExecute id: 8bc063d5-3a3a-4f01-a140-bc15e55e8437 status: test description: Detects suspicious Powershell code that execute COM Objects references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md#atomic-test-2---powershell-execute-com-object author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - ::GetTypeFromCLSID( - .ShellExecute( condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects GitHub self-hosted runners executing workflows on local infrastructure that could be abused for persistence and. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Github Self-Hosted Runner Execution id: 5bac7a56-da88-4c27-922e-c81e113b20cb status: test description: 'Detects GitHub self-hosted runners executing workflows on local infrastructure that could be abused for persistence and code execution. Shai-Hulud is an npm supply chain worm targeting CI/CD environments. It installs runners on compromised systems to maintain access after credential theft, leveraging their access to secrets and internal networks. ' references: - https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-discovers-widespread-npm-supply-chain-attack/ - https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/shai-hulud-2.0-npm-worm/ author: Daniel Koifman (KoifSec) date: 2025-11-29 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1102.002 - attack.t1071 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_worker_img: - Image|endswith: \Runner.Worker.exe - OriginalFileName: Runner.Worker.dll selection_worker_cli: CommandLine|contains: spawnclient selection_listener_img: - Image|endswith: \Runner.Listener.exe - OriginalFileName: Runner.Listener.dll selection_listener_cli: CommandLine|contains: - run - configure condition: all of selection_worker_* or all of selection_listener_* falsepositives: - Legitimate GitHub self-hosted runner installations on designated CI/CD infrastructure - Authorized runner deployments by DevOps/Platform teams following change management - Scheduled runner updates or reconfigurations on existing build agents - Self-hosted runners that follow expected/known naming patterns - Installation via expected/known configuration management tools (reflected mostly as parent process name) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_github_self_hosted_runner/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6293
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6293. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco AsyncOS 8.x before 8.0.8-113, 8.1.x and 8.5.x before 8.5.3-051, 8.6.x and 8.7.x before 8.7.0-171-LD, and 8.8.x before 8.8.0-085 on Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via multiple file-range requests, aka Bug ID CSCur39155.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0776. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. telnetd in Cisco IOS XR 5.0.1 on Network Convergence System 6000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed TELNET packet, aka Bug ID CSCuq31566.
Query: threat report mentioning Data Transfer Size Limits
Matching passage: T1030 Data Transfer Size Limits. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.
Near-miss passage: T1048 Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux <code>curl</code> may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) Many IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).
Query: describe CVE-2015-4798
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4798. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4839.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: rule covering Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: WinSock2 Autorun Keys Modification id: d6c2ce7e-afb5-4337-9ca4-4b5254ed0565 related: - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c type: derived status: test description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: winsock_parameters_base: TargetObject|contains: \System\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters winsock_parameters: TargetObject|contains: - \Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries - \NameSpace_Catalog5\Catalog_Entries filter: - Details: (Empty) - Image: C:\Windows\System32\MsiExec.exe - Image: C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe condition: winsock_parameters_base and winsock_parameters and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ImagingDevices Unusual Parent/Child Processes id: f11f2808-adb4-46c0-802a-8660db50fa99 status: test description: Detects unusual parent or children of the ImagingDevices.exe (Windows Contacts) process as seen being used with Bumblebee activity references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \WmiPrvSE.exe - \svchost.exe - \dllhost.exe Image|endswith: \ImagingDevices.exe selection_child: ParentImage|endswith: \ImagingDevices.exe condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit botan 1.11.x before 1.11.22 makes it easier for remote attackers to decrypt TLS ciphertext data via a padding-oracle attack against TLS CBC ciphersuites.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7824. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. botan 1.11.x before 1.11.22 makes it easier for remote attackers to decrypt TLS ciphertext data via a padding-oracle attack against TLS CBC ciphersuites.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7762. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. rx/rx.c in OpenAFS before 1.6.15 and 1.7.x before 1.7.33 does not properly initialize the padding of a data structure when constructing an Rx acknowledgement (ACK) packet, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by (1) conducting a replay attack or (2) sniffing the network.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8063
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8063. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2591. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise Portal - Interaction Hub component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1.00 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Enterprise Portal.
Query: detect Compute Hijacking
Matching passage: T1496.001 Compute Hijacking. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage the compute resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. One common purpose for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs) Additionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)
Near-miss passage: T1496.003 SMS Pumping. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in that set. By generating SMS traffic to their phone number set, a threat actor may earn payments from the telecommunications provider.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud) Threat actors often use publicly available web forms, such as one-time password (OTP) or account verification fields, in order to generate SMS traffic. These fields may leverage services such as Twilio, AWS SNS, and Amazon Cognito in the background.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024) In response to the large quantity of requests, SMS costs may increase and communication channels may become overwhelmed.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects file access attempts to sensitive Microsoft teams files (leveldb, cookies) by an uncommon process.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file access attempts to sensitive Microsoft teams files (leveldb, cookies) by an uncommon process.. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Microsoft Teams Sensitive File Access By Uncommon Applications id: 65744385-8541-44a6-8630-ffc824d7d4cc status: test description: 'Detects file access attempts to sensitive Microsoft teams files (leveldb, cookies) by an uncommon process. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/ - https://www.vectra.ai/blog/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens author: '@SerkinValery' date: 2024-07-22 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: windows category: file_access definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: FileName|contains: - \Microsoft\Teams\Cookies - \Microsoft\Teams\Local Storage\leveldb filter_main_legit_location: Image|endswith: \Microsoft\Teams\current\Teams.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "cipher" built-in utility in order to overwrite deleted data from disk. Adversaries may destroy dat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Deleted Data Overwritten Via Cipher.EXE id: 4b046706-5789-4673-b111-66f25fe99534 status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "cipher" built-in utility in order to overwrite deleted data from disk. Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1485/T1485.md#atomic-test-3---overwrite-deleted-data-on-c-drive author: frack113 date: 2021-12-26 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: CIPHER.EXE - Image|endswith: \cipher.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' /w:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cipher_overwrite_deleted_data/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Overwrite deleted data on C drive technique: T1485 atomic_guid: 321fd25e-0007-417f-adec-33232252be19
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1379
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1379. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The signal handler implementations in socat before 1.7.3.0 and 2.0.0-b8 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process freeze or crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1284. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The LocalFrame::isURLAllowed function in core/frame/LocalFrame.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly check for a page's maximum number of frames, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid count value and use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code that makes many createElement calls for IFRAME elements.
Query: weakness J2EE Misconfiguration: Insufficient Session-ID Length
Matching passage: CWE-6 J2EE Misconfiguration: Insufficient Session-ID Length. The J2EE application is configured to use an insufficient session ID length.
Near-miss passage: CWE-108 Struts: Unvalidated Action Form. Every Action Form must have a corresponding validation form.
Query: exploit Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6554. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 7.5. Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4330. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. A local file script in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via invalid parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv10556.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1718
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1718. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1658, CVE-2015-1706, CVE-2015-1711, and CVE-2015-1717.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. analyzer/protocol/dnp3/DNP3.cc in Bro before 2.3.2 does not properly handle zero values of a packet length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow or buffer over-read if NDEBUG; otherwise assertion failure) via a crafted DNP3 packet.
Query: detect System Script Proxy Execution
Matching passage: T1216 System Script Proxy Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)
Near-miss passage: T1216.002 SyncAppvPublishingServer. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual applications, allowing users to launch and interact with them as if they were installed locally.(Citation: 2 - appv)(Citation: 3 - appv) The SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs script is legitimate, may be signed by Microsoft, and is commonly executed from `\System32` through the command line via `wscript.exe`.(Citation: 4 - appv)(Citation: 5 - appv) Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to bypass [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) execution restrictions and evade defensive counter measures by "living off the land."(Citation: 6 - appv)(Citation: 4 - appv) Proxying execution may function as a trusted/signed alternative to directly invoking `powershell.exe`.(Citation: 7 - appv) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands may be invoked using:(Citation: 5 - appv) `SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs "n; {PowerShell}"`
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9126. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9607, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, possible buffer overflow when processing 1X circuit service message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7199. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) AddWeightedPathSegLists and (2) SVGPathSegListSMILType::Interpolate functions in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lack status checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SVG document.
Query: secure coding against DMA Device Enabled Too Early in Boot Phase
Matching passage: CWE-1190 DMA Device Enabled Too Early in Boot Phase. The product enables a Direct Memory Access (DMA) capable device before the security configuration settings are established, which allows an attacker to extract data from or gain privileges on the product.
Near-miss passage: CWE-313 Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in a file, or on disk.