alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Local Email Collection
Matching passage: T1114.001 Local Email Collection. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. Outlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\Users\<username>\Documents\Outlook Files` or `C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)
Near-miss passage: T1114.003 Email Forwarding Rule. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules) Any user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) In some environments, administrators may be able to enable email forwarding rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsof
Query: vulnerability: IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2 through FP3 IF027, 15 through FP3 IF015, 16 through FP2 IF012, 17 through FP1 IF018, and 17.1 through IF008 includes unspecified cleartext data in memory dump
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2 through FP3 IF027, 15 through FP3 IF015, 16 through FP2 IF012, 17 through FP1 IF018, and 17.1 through IF008 includes unspecified cleartext data in memory dumps, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a dump file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2896. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor through 7.6 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version, OS, process, and event-log information via a command.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Gather Victim Network Information
Matching passage: T1590 Gather Victim Network Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, and SD 810, while processing QSEE Syscall 'qsee_macc_gen_ecc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9134. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, and SD 810, while processing QSEE Syscall 'qsee_macc_gen_ecc_privkey', untrusted pointer dereference occurs, which could result in arbitrary write.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4054. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. PgBouncer before 1.5.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) by sending a password packet before a startup packet.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: ESXi Admin Permission Assigned To Account Via ESXCLI id: 9691f58d-92c1-4416-8bf3-2edd753ec9cf status: test description: Detects execution of the "esxcli" command with the "system" and "permission" flags in order to assign admin permissions to an account. references: - https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/esxcli-command-reference/7.0.0/namespace/esxcli_system.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1059.012 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /esxcli CommandLine|contains: system CommandLine|contains|all: - ' permission ' - ' set' - Admin condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary contro. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Root Certificate Installed - PowerShell id: 42821614-9264-4761-acfc-5772c3286f76 status: test description: Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md author: oscd.community, @redcanary, Zach Stanford @svch0st date: 2020-10-10 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Move-Item - Cert:\LocalMachine\Root selection2: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Import-Certificate - Cert:\LocalMachine\Root condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Help Desk or IT may need to manually add a corporate Root CA on occasion. Need to test if GPO push doesn't trigger FP level: medium
Query: exploit Cisco NX-OS 6.1(2)I3(4) and 7.0(3)I1(1) on Nexus 9000 (N9K) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or control-plane instability) or trigger u
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6295. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Cisco NX-OS 6.1(2)I3(4) and 7.0(3)I1(1) on Nexus 9000 (N9K) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or control-plane instability) or trigger unintended traffic forwarding via a Layer 2 packet with a reserved VLAN number, aka Bug ID CSCuw13560.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0593. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Zone-Based Firewall implementation in Cisco IOS 12.4(122)T and earlier does not properly manage session-object structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted network traffic, aka Bug ID CSCul65003.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5675
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5675. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The sys_amd64 IRET Handler in the kernel in FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (kernel panic).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0006. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Network Location Awareness (NLA) service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not perform mutual authentication to determine a domain connection, which allows remote attackers to trigger an unintended permissive configuration by spoofing DNS and LDAP responses on a local network, aka "NLA Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1657
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1657. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7972. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) libxl_set_memory_target function in tools/libxl/libxl.c and (2) libxl__build_post function in tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c in Xen 3.4.x through 4.6.x do not properly calculate the balloon size when using the populate-on-demand (PoD) system, which allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via unspecified vectors related to "heavy memory pressure."
Query: risk of TRENDnet WiFi Baby Cam TV-IP743SIC has a password of admin for the backdoor root account.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2880. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. TRENDnet WiFi Baby Cam TV-IP743SIC has a password of admin for the backdoor root account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7224. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. puppetlabs-mysql 3.1.0 through 3.6.0 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging creation of a database account without a password when a 'mysql_user' user parameter contains a host with a netmask.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/home/homepage/search in the web app in Adobe Connect before 9.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0343. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/home/homepage/search in the web app in Adobe Connect before 9.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2543. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web Access (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted e-mail message, aka "Exchange Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the external_format_text function in lib/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x bef
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3178. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the external_format_text function in lib/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML into an external application via a crafted string that is visible to web services.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8684. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Exponent CMS before 2.3.7 does not properly restrict the types of files that can be uploaded, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and possibly have other unspecified impact as demonstrated by uploading a file with an .html extension, then accessing it via the elFinder functionality.
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the orion.extfeedbackform module before 2.1.3 for Bitrix allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) or
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8355. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the orion.extfeedbackform module before 2.1.3 for Bitrix allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) order or (2) "by" parameter to admin/orion.extfeedbackform_efbf_forms.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10038. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.0. A vulnerability was found in nym3r0s pplv2. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 28f8b0550104044da09f04659797487c59f85b00. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218023.
Query: actor TTPs: Network Device Configuration Dump
Matching passage: T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use. Adversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis.
Near-miss passage: T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details. Adversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the 'setcap' utility to set the 'setgid' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability al. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Setgid Capability Set on a Binary via Setcap Utility id: 3a716279-c18c-4488-83be-f9ececbfb9fc status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the ''setcap'' utility to set the ''setgid'' capability (cap_setgid) on a binary file. This capability allows a non privileged process to make arbitrary manipulations of group IDs (GIDs), including setting its current GID to a value that would otherwise be restricted (i.e. GID 0, the root group). This behavior can be used by adversaries to backdoor a binary in order to escalate privileges again in the future if needed. ' references: - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/setcap.8.html - https://dfir.ch/posts/linux_capabilities/ - https://juggernaut-sec.com/capabilities/#cap_setgid author: Luc Génaux date: 2026-01-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1548 - attack.t1554 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /setcap CommandLine|contains: cap_setgid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) to launch other commands or executables. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary Binary Execution Using GUP Utility id: d65aee4d-2292-4cea-b832-83accd6cfa43 status: test description: Detects execution of the Notepad++ updater (gup) to launch other commands or executables references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535322445439180803 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-10 modified: 2023-03-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \gup.exe Image|endswith: \explorer.exe filter: Image|endswith: \explorer.exe CommandLine|contains: \Notepad++\notepad++.exe filter_parent: ParentImage|contains: \Notepad++\updater\ filter_null: CommandLine: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Other parent binaries using GUP not currently identified level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpDPAPI Execution id: c7d33b50-f690-4b51-8cfb-0fb912a31e57 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from the Mimikatz project. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpDPAPI.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpDPAPI.exe selection_other_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' backupkey ' - ' blob ' - ' certificates ' - ' credentials ' - ' keepass ' - ' masterkeys ' - ' rdg ' - ' vaults ' selection_other_options_guid: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' {' - '}:' selection_other_options_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /file:' - ' /machine' - ' /mkfile:' - ' /password:' - ' /pvk:' - ' /server:' - ' /target:' - ' /unprotect' condition: selection_img or (selection_other_cli and 1 of selection_other_options_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious access to LSASS handle via a call trace to "seclogon.dll" with a suspicious access right.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Suspicious LSASS Access Via MalSecLogon id: 472159c5-31b9-4f56-b794-b766faa8b0a7 status: test description: Detects suspicious access to LSASS handle via a call trace to "seclogon.dll" with a suspicious access right. references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1541920424635912196 - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/2bc1795f3d7bcc3946452eb4f07ae799a756d94e/rules/windows/credential_access_lsass_handle_via_malseclogon.toml - https://splintercod3.blogspot.com/p/the-hidden-side-of-seclogon-part-3.html author: Samir Bousseaden (original elastic rule), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|endswith: \svchost.exe GrantedAccess: '0x14c0' CallTrace|contains: seclogon.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Incorrect Check of Function Return Value
Matching passage: CWE-253 Incorrect Check of Function Return Value. The product incorrectly checks a return value from a function, which prevents it from detecting errors or exceptional conditions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-252 Unchecked Return Value. The product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2216
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2216. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in ecomm-sizes.php in the Photocrati theme 4.x for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the prod_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6512. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 5.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the get_messages function in server/plugins/chatroom/chatroom.php in FreiChat 9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the time parameter to server/freichat.php.