alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: explain CWE-1110
Matching passage: CWE-1110 Incomplete Design Documentation. The product's design documentation does not adequately describe control flow, data flow, system initialization, relationships between tasks, components, rationales, or other important aspects of the design.
Near-miss passage: CWE-623 Unsafe ActiveX Control Marked Safe For Scripting. An ActiveX control is intended for restricted use, but it has been marked as safe-for-scripting.
Query: risk of In Redgate SQL Monitor before 3.10 and 4.x before 4.2, a remote attacker can gain unauthenticated access to the Base Monitor, resulting in the ability to execute arbitrary SQL comm
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9098. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Redgate SQL Monitor before 3.10 and 4.x before 4.2, a remote attacker can gain unauthenticated access to the Base Monitor, resulting in the ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on any monitored Microsoft SQL Server machines. If the Base Monitor is connecting to these machines using an account with SQL admin privileges, then code execution on the operating system can result in full system compromise (if Microsoft SQL Server is running with local administrator privileges).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7784. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the BOKUBLOCK (1) BbAdminViewsControl213 plugin before 1.1 and (2) BbAdminViewsControl plugin before 2.1 for EC-CUBE allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1070. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6324. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The DHCPv6 relay implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) software 9.0 before 9.0(4.37), 9.1 before 9.1(6.6), 9.2 before 9.2(4), 9.3 before 9.3(3.5), and 9.4 before 9.4(2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted DHCPv6 packets, aka Bug IDs CSCus56252 and CSCus57142.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2058
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2058. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. c2s/c2s.c in Jabber Open Source Server 2.3.2 and earlier truncates data without ensuring it remains valid UTF-8, which allows remote authenticated users to read system memory or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted JID.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3676. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. AppleGraphicsControl in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted HTML docume
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2976. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted HTML document or (2) a crafted URL that is mishandled during access-log analysis.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: common weakness: Key Exchange without Entity Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-322 Key Exchange without Entity Authentication. The product performs a key exchange with an actor without verifying the identity of that actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-511 Logic/Time Bomb. The product contains code that is designed to disrupt the legitimate operation of the product (or its environment) when a certain time passes, or when a certain logical condition is met.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2151
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2151. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The x86 emulator in Xen 3.2.x through 4.5.x does not properly ignore segment overrides for instructions with register operands, which allows local guest users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (memory corruption), or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6607. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. SQLite before 3.8.9, as used in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20099586.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing SIEM correlation: command and control activity consistent with Junk Data
Matching passage: Playbook for T1001.001 Junk Data. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1001.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1001.002 Steganography. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: detect Cloud Storage Object Discovery
Matching passage: T1619 Cloud Storage Object Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .
Near-miss passage: T1069.002 Domain Groups. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators. Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.
Query: alert when Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - ADCSPwn Execution id: cd8c163e-a19b-402e-bdd5-419ff5859f12 status: test description: Detects command line parameters used by ADCSPwn, a tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercing authenticate from machine accounts and relaying to the certificate service references: - https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-31 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' --adcs ' - ' --port ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the AMSI come server registry key in order disable AMSI scanning functionalities. When AMSI attempts. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential AMSI COM Server Hijacking id: 160d2780-31f7-4922-8b3a-efce30e63e96 status: test description: Detects changes to the AMSI come server registry key in order disable AMSI scanning functionalities. When AMSI attempts to starts its COM component, it will query its registered CLSID and return a non-existent COM server. This causes a load failure and prevents any scanning methods from being accessed, ultimately rendering AMSI useless references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/07/19/bypassing-amsi-via-com-server-hijacking/ - https://github.com/r00t-3xp10it/hacking-material-books/blob/43cb1e1932c16ff1f58b755bc9ab6b096046853f/obfuscation/simple_obfuscation.md#amsi-comreg-bypass author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32\(Default) filter: Details: '%windir%\system32\amsi.dll' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: The Hadoop connector 1.1.1, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.7.0-0 before 2.7.0-3 for IBM Spectrum Scale and General Parallel File System (GPFS) allows local users to read or write to arbitrary GPF
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7430. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The Hadoop connector 1.1.1, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.7.0-0 before 2.7.0-3 for IBM Spectrum Scale and General Parallel File System (GPFS) allows local users to read or write to arbitrary GPFS data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0149. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The developer portal in IBM API Management 3.0 before 3.0.4.1 does not properly restrict access to the public and private APIs, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified API calls.
Query: detect Detects the use of Replace.exe which can be used to replace file with another file in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Replace.exe which can be used to replace file with another file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Replace.exe Usage id: 9292293b-8496-4715-9db6-37028dcda4b3 status: test description: Detects the use of Replace.exe which can be used to replace file with another file references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Replace/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/replace author: frack113 date: 2022-03-06 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \replace.exe argument: CommandLine|contains|windash: -a condition: selection and argument falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a process memory dump via "comsvcs.dll" using rundll32, covering multiple different techniques (ordinal, minidum. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Memory Dump Via Comsvcs.DLL id: 646ea171-dded-4578-8a4d-65e9822892e3 related: - id: 09e6d5c0-05b8-4ff8-9eeb-043046ec774c type: obsolete status: test description: Detects a process memory dump via "comsvcs.dll" using rundll32, covering multiple different techniques (ordinal, minidump function, etc.) references: - https://twitter.com/shantanukhande/status/1229348874298388484 - https://twitter.com/pythonresponder/status/1385064506049630211?s=21 - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1224848930795552769 - https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/08/30/minidumpwritedump-via-com-services-dll/ - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1167417096374050817 - https://twitter.com/Wietze/status/1542107456507203586 - https://github.com/Hackndo/lsassy/blob/14d8f8ae596ecf22b449bfe919829173b8a07635/lsassy/dumpmethod/comsvcs.py - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52tAmVLg1KM&t=2070s author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Modexp, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-02-18 modified: 2025-02-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - car.2013-05-009 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: rundll32 selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - comsvcs - full CommandLine|contains: - '#-' - '#+' - '#24' - '24 ' - MiniDump - '#65560' selection_generic: CommandLine|contains|all: - '24' - comsvcs - full CommandLine|contains: - ' #' - ',#' - ', #' - '"#' condition: (selection_img and 1 of selection_cli_*) or selection_generic falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: vulnerability: libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka inter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6600. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 22882938.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7198. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in the rx::TextureStorage11 class in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted texture data.
Query: alert when Detects file access requests to the Windows Credential History File by an uncommon application. This can be a sign of cr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file access requests to the Windows Credential History File by an uncommon application. This can be a sign of cr. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Access To Windows Credential History File By Uncommon Applications id: 7a2a22ea-a203-4cd3-9abf-20eb1c5c6cd2 status: test description: 'Detects file access requests to the Windows Credential History File by an uncommon application. This can be a sign of credential stealing. Example case would be usage of mimikatz "dpapi::credhist" function ' references: - https://tools.thehacker.recipes/mimikatz/modules/dpapi/credhist - https://www.passcape.com/windows_password_recovery_dpapi_credhist author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-17 modified: 2024-07-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: file_access product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: FileName|endswith: \Microsoft\Protect\CREDHIST filter_main_system_folders: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Windows\system32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_explorer: Image: C:\Windows\explorer.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enabling TurnOffCheck which can be used to bypass defense of MSDT Follina vulnerability. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Scripted Diagnostics Turn Off Check Enabled - Registry id: 7d995e63-ec83-4aa3-89d5-8a17b5c87c86 status: test description: Detects enabling TurnOffCheck which can be used to bypass defense of MSDT Follina vulnerability references: - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1537075968568877057?s=20&t=0lr18OAnmAGoGpma6grLUw author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-15 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\ScriptedDiagnostics\TurnOffCheck Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - XORDump Execution id: 66e563f9-1cbd-4a22-a957-d8b7c0f44372 status: test description: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility references: - https://github.com/audibleblink/xordump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \xordump.exe - CommandLine|contains: - ' -process lsass.exe ' - ' -m comsvcs ' - ' -m dbghelp ' - ' -m dbgcore ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Another tool that uses the command line switches of XORdump level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious File Characteristics Due to Missing Fields id: 9637e8a5-7131-4f7f-bdc7-2b05d8670c43 status: test description: Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe references: - https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/ - https://www.virustotal.com/#/file/276a765a10f98cda1a38d3a31e7483585ca3722ecad19d784441293acf1b7beb/detection author: Markus Neis, Sander Wiebing date: 2018-11-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.006 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection1: Description: \? FileVersion: \? selection2: Description: \? Product: \? selection3: Description: \? Company: \? folder: Image|contains: \Downloads\ condition: (selection1 or selection2 or selection3) and folder falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0718
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0718. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco NX-OS 4.0 through 6.1 on Nexus 1000V 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, and 7000 devices and Unified Computing System (UCS) platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (TCP stack reload) by sending crafted TCP packets to a device that has a TIME_WAIT TCP session, aka Bug ID CSCub70579.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6311. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.0(240.0), 7.3(101.0), and 7.4(1.19) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device outage) by sending malformed 802.11i management data to a managed access point, aka Bug ID CSCub65236.
Query: write Sigma for Detects PsExec default pipe creation where the image executed is located in a suspicious location. Which could indicate
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PsExec default pipe creation where the image executed is located in a suspicious location. Which could indicate. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: PsExec Tool Execution From Suspicious Locations - PipeName id: 41504465-5e3a-4a5b-a5b4-2a0baadd4463 related: - id: f3f3a972-f982-40ad-b63c-bca6afdfad7c type: derived status: test description: Detects PsExec default pipe creation where the image executed is located in a suspicious location. Which could indicate that the tool is being used in an attack references: - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-04 modified: 2023-09-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.s0029 logsource: category: pipe_created product: windows definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName: \PSEXESVC Image|contains: - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare legitimate use of psexec from the locations mentioned above. This will require initial tuning based on your environment. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an instance of an SES identity being deleted via the "DeleteIdentity" event. This may be an indicator of an adve. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: SES Identity Has Been Deleted id: 20f754db-d025-4a8f-9d74-e0037e999a9a status: test description: Detects an instance of an SES identity being deleted via the "DeleteIdentity" event. This may be an indicator of an adversary removing the account that carried out suspicious or malicious activities references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/ author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-12-13 modified: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: ses.amazonaws.com eventName: DeleteIdentity condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a command that accesses the VolumeShadowCopy in order to extract sensitive files such as the Security or SAM reg. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sensitive File Access Via Volume Shadow Copy Backup id: f57f8d16-1f39-4dcb-a604-6c73d9b54b3d status: test description: 'Detects a command that accesses the VolumeShadowCopy in order to extract sensitive files such as the Security or SAM registry hives or the AD database (ntds.dit) ' references: - https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20 - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection - https://pentestlab.blog/2018/07/04/dumping-domain-password-hashes/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: \\\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Device\\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - \\NTDS.dit - \\SYSTEM - \\SECURITY condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Use of reg to get MachineGuid information. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Query of MachineGUID id: f5240972-3938-4e56-8e4b-e33893176c1f status: test description: Use of reg to get MachineGuid information references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-8---windows-machineguid-discovery author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \reg.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography - '/v ' - MachineGuid condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low