alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: hunt for Mail Protocols activity
Matching passage: T1071.003 Mail Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)
Near-miss passage: T1071 Application Layer Protocol. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, DNS, or publishing/subscribing. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Floating Social Bar plugin before 1.1.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors rel
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3299. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Floating Social Bar plugin before 1.1.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to original service order.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5664. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in File Station in QNAP QTS before 4.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using PkgMgr and DISM id: a743ceba-c771-4d75-97eb-8a90f7f4844c status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \pkgmgr.exe Image|endswith: \dism.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "ioreg" which will show I/O Kit registry information. This process is used for system information dis. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: System Information Discovery Using Ioreg id: 2d5e7a8b-f484-4a24-945d-7f0efd52eab0 status: test description: 'Detects the use of "ioreg" which will show I/O Kit registry information. This process is used for system information discovery. It has been observed in-the-wild by calling this process directly or using bash and grep to look for specific strings. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0373d78db6c3c0f6f6dcc409821bf89e1ad8c165d6f95c5c80ecdce2219627d7/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4ffdc72d1ff1ee8228e31691020fc275afd1baee5a985403a71ca8c7bd36e2e4/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5907d59ec1303cfb5c0a0f4aaca3efc0830707d86c732ba6b9e842b5730b95dc/behavior - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ph/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 modified: 2024-01-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /ioreg - CommandLine|contains: ioreg selection_cmd1: CommandLine|contains: - -l - -c selection_cmd2: CommandLine|contains: - AppleAHCIDiskDriver - IOPlatformExpertDevice - Oracle - Parallels - USB Vendor Name - VirtualBox - VMware condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activities level: medium
Query: risk of JetBrains TeamCity 8 and 9 before 9.0.2 allows bypass of account-creation restrictions via a crafted request because the required request data can be deduced by reading HTML and Ja
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1313. CWE: CWE-425. CVSS: 6.5. JetBrains TeamCity 8 and 9 before 9.0.2 allows bypass of account-creation restrictions via a crafted request because the required request data can be deduced by reading HTML and JavaScript files that are returned to the web browser after an initial unauthenticated request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2873. CWE: CWE-425. CVSS: 5.5. Trend Micro Deep Discovery Inspector (DDI) on Deep Discovery Threat appliances with software before 3.5.1477, 3.6.x before 3.6.1217, 3.7.x before 3.7.1248, 3.8.x before 3.8.1263, and other versions allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or change the configuration via a direct request to the (1) system log URL, (2) whitelist URL, or (3) blacklist URL.
Query: explain CWE-295
Matching passage: CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation. The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
Near-miss passage: CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6843
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6843. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Reviewer in EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 does not properly limit attempts to authenticate, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force approach.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0527. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. EMC Documentum xCelerated Management System (xMS) 1.1 before P14 stores cleartext Windows Service credentials in a batch file during Documentum Platform and xCelerated Composition Platform (xCP) provisioning, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8856
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8856. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the serve-index package before 1.6.3 for Node.js allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted file or directory name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0737. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) GET or (2) POST parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuu11099.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6996
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6996. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8221. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Google Picasa before 3.9.140 Build 259 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the CAMF section in a FOVb image, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Query: rule covering Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Exports Critical Registry Keys To a File id: 82880171-b475-4201-b811-e9c826cd5eaa related: - id: f0e53e89-8d22-46ea-9db5-9d4796ee2f8a type: similar status: test description: Detects the export of a crital Registry key to a file. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -E ' selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains: - hklm - hkey_local_machine selection_cli_3: CommandLine|endswith: - \system - \sam - \security condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Dumping hives for legitimate purpouse i.e. backup or forensic investigation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to modify an already existing scheduled tasks to run from a suspicious location Attackers. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Modification Of Scheduled Tasks id: 1c0e41cd-21bb-4433-9acc-4a2cd6367b9b related: - id: 614cf376-6651-47c4-9dcc-6b9527f749f4 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to modify an already existing scheduled tasks to run from a suspicious location Attackers can create a simple looking task in order to avoid detection on creation as it''s often the most focused on Instead they modify the task after creation to include their malicious payload ' references: - Internal Research - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-28 modified: 2022-11-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053.005 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_schtasks: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /Change ' - ' /TN ' selection_susp_locations: CommandLine|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp - \AppData\Roaming\ - \Users\Public\ - \WINDOWS\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \Downloads\ - \Temporary Internet - C:\ProgramData\ - C:\Perflogs\ - '%ProgramData%' - '%appdata%' - '%comspec%' - '%localappdata%' selection_susp_images: CommandLine|contains: - regsvr32 - rundll32 - 'cmd /c ' - 'cmd /k ' - 'cmd /r ' - 'cmd.exe /c ' - 'cmd.exe /k ' - 'cmd.exe /r ' - powershell - mshta - wscript - cscript - certutil - bitsadmin - bash.exe - 'bash ' - scrcons - 'wmic ' - wmic.exe - forfiles - scriptrunner - hh.exe - 'hh ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Improper Neutralization of Substitution Characters
Matching passage: CWE-153 Improper Neutralization of Substitution Characters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as substitution characters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1312 Missing Protection for Mirrored Regions in On-Chip Fabric Firewall. The firewall in an on-chip fabric protects the main addressed region, but it does not protect any mirrored memory or memory-mapped-IO (MMIO) regions.
Query: detection rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: CurrentControlSet Autorun Keys Modification id: f674e36a-4b91-431e-8aef-f8a96c2aca35 related: - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c type: obsolete status: test description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: system_control_base: TargetObject|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control system_control_keys: TargetObject|contains: - \Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\InitialProgram - \Terminal Server\Wds\rdpwd\StartupPrograms - \SecurityProviders\SecurityProviders - \SafeBoot\AlternateShell - \Print\Providers - \Print\Monitors - \NetworkProvider\Order - \Lsa\Notification Packages - \Lsa\Authentication Packages - \BootVerificationProgram\ImagePath filter_empty: Details: (Empty) filter_cutepdf: Image: C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe TargetObject|contains: \Print\Monitors\CutePDF Writer Monitor Details: - cpwmon64_v40.dll - CutePDF Writer filter_onenote: Image: C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe TargetObject|contains: Print\Monitors\Appmon\Ports\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_ User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI filter_poqexec: Image: C:\Windows\System32\poqexec.exe TargetObject|endswith: \NetworkProvider\Order\ProviderOrder filter_realvnc: Image: C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe TargetObject|endswith: \Print\Monitors\MONVNC\Driver Details: VNCpm.dll condition: all of system_control_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher id: b222df08-0e07-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd - '&&' - 'clipboard]::' - -f CommandLine|contains: - /c - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1719
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1719. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0595. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The XMLAPI in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 1.5(.1.131) and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading return messages from crafted GET requests, aka Bug ID CSCuj67079.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7726
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7726. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in role deletion in the Web-based Development Workbench in SAP HANA DB 1.00.091.00.1418659308 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the role name, aka SAP Security Note 2153898.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4346. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SMS Framework module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Send to phone" submodule is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to message previews.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Content Injection
Matching passage: T1659 Content Injection. Tactics: initial access, command and control. Description: Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic. Rather than luring victims to malicious payloads hosted on a compromised website (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) followed by [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)), adversaries may initially access victims through compromised data-transfer channels where they can manipulate traffic and/or inject their own content. These compromised online network channels may also be used to deliver additional payloads (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and other data to already compromised systems.(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer) Adversaries may inject content to victim systems in various ways, including: * From the middle, where the adversary is in-between legitimate online client-server communications (**Note:** this is similar but distinct from [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557), which describes AiTM activity solely within an enterprise environment) (Citation: Kaspersky Encyclopedia MiTM) * From the side, where malicious content is injected and races to the client as a fake response to requests of a legitimate online server (Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide) Content injection is often the result of compromised upstream communication channels, for example at the level of an internet service provider (ISP) as is the case with "lawful interception."(Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide)(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer)(Citation: EFF China GitHub Attack)
Near-miss passage: T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Query: write Sigma for An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EC2 VM Export Failure id: 54b9a76a-3c71-4673-b4b3-2edb4566ea7b status: test description: An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information from an instance. references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vm-import/latest/userguide/vmexport.html#export-instance author: Diogo Braz date: 2020-04-16 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1005 - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1537 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: CreateInstanceExportTask eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com filter1: errorMessage|contains: '*' filter2: errorCode|contains: '*' filter3: responseElements|contains: Failure condition: selection and not 1 of filter* level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass pro. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Dumpert Process Dumper Default File id: 93d94efc-d7ad-4161-ad7d-1638c4f908d8 related: - id: 2704ab9e-afe2-4854-a3b1-0c0706d03578 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of the default dump file used by Outflank Dumpert tool. A process dumper, which dumps the lsass process memory references: - https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/actors-still-exploiting-sharepoint-vulnerability/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-02-04 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: dumpert.dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Very unlikely level: critical
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8978
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8978. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. In Soap Lite (aka the SOAP::Lite extension for Perl) 1.14 and earlier, an example attack consists of defining 10 or more XML entities, each defined as consisting of 10 of the previous entity, with the document consisting of a single instance of the largest entity, which expands to one billion copies of the first entity. The amount of computer memory used for handling an external SOAP call would likely exceed that available to the process parsing the XML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6321. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco AsyncOS before 8.5.7-042, 9.x before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.x before 9.1.1-023, and 9.5.x and 9.6.x before 9.6.0-042 on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices; before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.1 before 9.1.1-005, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0-025 on Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) devices; and before 7.7.0-725 and 8.x before 8.0.8-113 on Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a flood of TCP packets, aka Bug IDs CSCus79774, CSCus79777, and CSCzv95795.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0018
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0018. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0037, CVE-2015-0040, and CVE-2015-0066.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0036. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0022, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, and CVE-2015-0041.