alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5555
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5555. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5554, CVE-2015-5558, and CVE-2015-5562.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8050. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MovieClip object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted beginGradientFill call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: risk of The SSH server in Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R8, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7752. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The SSH server in Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R8, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D35, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D25, 14.2 before 14.2R3, 15.1 before 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified SSH traffic.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1349. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. named in ISC BIND 9.7.0 through 9.9.6 before 9.9.6-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.1-P2, when DNSSEC validation and the managed-keys feature are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit, or daemon crash) by triggering an incorrect trust-anchor management scenario in which no key is ready for use.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3684
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3684. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HTTPAuthentication implementation in CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted credentials in a URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6079. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6068, CVE-2015-6072, CVE-2015-6073, CVE-2015-6075, CVE-2015-6077, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Query: risk of The CoreGraphics component in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (me
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5925. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The CoreGraphics component in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5926.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7174. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The nsAttrAndChildArray::GrowBy function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, related to an "overflow."
Query: describe CVE-2015-9134
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9134. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, and SD 810, while processing QSEE Syscall 'qsee_macc_gen_ecc_privkey', untrusted pointer dereference occurs, which could result in arbitrary write.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4054. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. PgBouncer before 1.5.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) by sending a password packet before a startup packet.
Query: exploit The ckeditor-for-wordpress plugin before 4.5.3.1 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the "built-in (old)" file browser.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The ckeditor-for-wordpress plugin before 4.5.3.1 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the "built-in (old)" file browser.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5593. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The sanitize_string function in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 does not properly sanitize HTML tags, which allows remote attackers to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by wrapping a payload in "<<script></script>script>payload<script></script></script>", or in an image tag, with the payload as the onerror event.
Query: exploit Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Medicomp MEDCIN Engine before 2.22.20153.226 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet on port 8190, rela
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2898. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Medicomp MEDCIN Engine before 2.22.20153.226 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet on port 8190, related to (1) the SetGroupSequenceEx na_setgroupsequenceex function, (2) the FormatDate julptostr function, and (3) the UserFindingCodes addtocl function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0447. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Configurator DMZ rules.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2621. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to JMX.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Change Default File Association
Matching passage: T1546.001 Change Default File Association. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility.(Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs)(Citation: Microsoft File Handlers)(Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened. System file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\shell\\[action]\command</code>. For example: * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\open\command</code> * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\print\command</code> * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\printto\command</code> The values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)
Near-miss passage: T1546.018 Python Startup Hooks. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging Python’s startup mechanisms, including path configuration (`.pth`) files and the `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` modules. These files are automatically processed during the initialization of the Python interpreter, allowing for the execution of arbitrary code whenever Python is invoked.(Citation: Volexity GlobalProtect CVE 2024) Path configuration files are designed to extend Python’s module search paths through the use of import statements. If a `.pth` file is placed in Python's `site-packages` or `dist-packages` directories, any lines beginning with `import` will be executed automatically on Python invocation.(Citation: DFIR Python Persistence 2025) Similarly, if `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` is present in the Python path, these files will be imported during interpreter startup, and any code they contain will be executed.(Citation: Python Site Configuration Hook) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to establish persistence on systems where Python is widely used (e.g., for automation or scripting in production environments).
Query: how to detect Domain Generation Algorithms
Matching passage: T1568.002 Domain Generation Algorithms. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019) DGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Adversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Near-miss passage: T1568 Dynamic Resolution. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control. Adversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)
Query: detection rule: Detects when end user consent is blocked due to risk-based consent.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when end user consent is blocked due to risk-based consent.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: End User Consent Blocked id: 7091372f-623c-4293-bc37-20c32b3492be status: test description: Detects when end user consent is blocked due to risk-based consent. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#end-user-stopped-due-to-risk-based-consent author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-10 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: failure_status_reason: Microsoft.online.Security.userConsentBlockedForRiskyAppsExceptions condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious activities as declared by Florian Roth in its 'Best Practice Auditd Configuration'. This includes the. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Suspicious C2 Activities id: f7158a64-6204-4d6d-868a-6e6378b467e0 status: test description: 'Detects suspicious activities as declared by Florian Roth in its ''Best Practice Auditd Configuration''. This includes the detection of the following commands; wget, curl, base64, nc, netcat, ncat, ssh, socat, wireshark, rawshark, rdesktop, nmap. These commands match a few techniques from the tactics "Command and Control", including not exhaustively the following; Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Non-Application Layer Protocol (T1095), Data Encoding (T1132) ' references: - https://github.com/Neo23x0/auditd author: Marie Euler date: 2020-05-18 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: linux service: auditd definition: 'Required auditd configuration: -w /usr/bin/wget -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/curl -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/base64 -p x -k susp_activity -w /bin/nc -p x -k susp_activity -w /bin/netcat -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/ncat -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/ss -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/netstat -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/ssh -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/scp -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/sftp -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/ftp -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/socat -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/wireshark -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/tshark -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/rawshark -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/rdesktop -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/local/bin/rdesktop -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/wlfreerdp -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/xfreerdp -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/local/bin/xfreerdp -p x -k susp_activity -w /usr/bin/nmap -p x -k susp_activity (via https://github.com/Neo23x0/auditd/blob/ddf2603dbc985f97538d102f13b4e4446b402bae/audit.rules#L336) ' detection: selection: key: susp_activity condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin or User activity level: medium
Query: alert when Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Setres.EXE id: 835e75bf-4bfd-47a4-b8a6-b766cac8bcb7 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to set the screen resolution. It can potentially be abused in order to launch any arbitrary file with a name containing the word "choice" from the current execution path. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Setres/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1583356502340870144 - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/setres.exe-0E30E4C09637D7A128A37B59A3BC4D09.html - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731033(v=ws.11) author: '@gott_cyber, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \setres.exe Image|contains: \choice filter_main_legit_location: Image|endswith: - C:\Windows\System32\choice.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\choice.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: All Rules Have Been Deleted From The Windows Firewall Configuration id: 79609c82-a488-426e-abcf-9f341a39365d status: test description: Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-17 modified: 2024-01-22 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2033 - 2059 filter_main_svchost: ModifyingApplication|endswith: :\Windows\System32\svchost.exe filter_optional_msmpeng: ModifyingApplication|contains|all: - :\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects when an attacker register a new SIP provider for persistence and defense evasion
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker register a new SIP provider for persistence and defense evasion. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Mpnotify id: 92772523-d9c1-4c93-9547-b0ca500baba3 status: test description: Detects when an attacker register a new SIP provider for persistence and defense evasion references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/mpnotify.html - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggY3srD9dYs&ab_channel=GrzegorzTworek author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\mpnotify condition: selection falsepositives: - Might trigger if a legitimate new SIP provider is registered. But this is not a common occurrence in an environment and should be investigated either way level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to disable Windows Credential Guard by deleting registry values. Credential Guard uses virtualization-b. Logsource: windows / registry_delete. Rule: title: Windows Credential Guard Related Registry Value Deleted - Registry id: d645ef86-2396-48a1-a2b6-b629ca3f57ff related: - id: c17d47b7-dcd6-4109-87eb-d1817bd4cbc9 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects attempts to disable Windows Credential Guard by deleting registry values. Credential Guard uses virtualization-based security to isolate secrets so that only privileged system software can access them. Adversaries may disable Credential Guard to gain access to sensitive credentials stored in the system, such as NTLM hashes and Kerberos tickets, which can be used for lateral movement and privilege escalation. ' references: - https://github.com/DambergC/SaveFolder/blob/90e945eba80fae85f2d54b4616e05a44ec90c500/Cygate%20Installation%20tool%206.22/Script/OSD/OSDeployment-CredentialGuardDisable.ps1#L50 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/configure author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-12-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \DeviceGuard\EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity - \DeviceGuard\LsaCfgFlags - \DeviceGuard\RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures - \Lsa\LsaCfgFlags condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_disable_credential_guard/info.yml
Query: exploit Cisco NX-OS 4.1 through 7.3 and 11.0 through 11.2 on Nexus 2000, 3000, 3500, 5000, 5500, 5600, 6000, 7000, 7700, and 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6393. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco NX-OS 4.1 through 7.3 and 11.0 through 11.2 on Nexus 2000, 3000, 3500, 5000, 5500, 5600, 6000, 7000, 7700, and 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via malformed IPv4 DHCP packets to the DHCPv4 relay agent, aka Bug IDs CSCuq39250, CSCus21733, CSCus21739, CSCut76171, and CSCux67182.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0042. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0046.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0433
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0433. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.41 and earlier, and 5.6.22 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to InnoDB : DML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4146. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not clear the L (Length) and M (More) flags before determining if a response should be fragmented, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted message.
Query: vulnerability: BitTorrent and uTorrent allow remote attackers to inject command line parameters and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted URL using the (1) bittorrent or (2) magnet protocol.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5474. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. BitTorrent and uTorrent allow remote attackers to inject command line parameters and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted URL using the (1) bittorrent or (2) magnet protocol.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5003. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.5. The portal in IBM Tivoli Monitoring (ITM) 6.2.2 through FP9, 6.2.3 through FP5, and 6.3.0 before FP7 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging Take Action view authority and providing crafted input.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0529
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0529. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. EMC PowerPath Virtual Appliance (aka vApp) before 2.0 has default passwords for the (1) emcupdate and (2) svcuser accounts, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via a login session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1320. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The SeaMicro provisioning of Ubuntu MAAS logs credentials, including username and password, for the management interface. This issue affects Ubuntu MAAS versions prior to 1.9.2.