alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a diffe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4935. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4931, CVE-2015-4932, CVE-2015-4933, and CVE-2015-4934.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3797. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The TRE library in Libc in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted regular expression, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3796 and CVE-2015-3798.
Query: write Sigma for Identifies when a Azure Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Azure Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes CronJob id: 1c71e254-6655-42c1-b2d6-5e4718d7fc0a status: test description: 'Identifies when a Azure Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more pods and ensures that a specified number of them successfully terminate. Kubernetes Job can be used to run containers that perform finite tasks for batch jobs. Kubernetes CronJob is used to schedule Jobs. An Adversary may use Kubernetes CronJob for scheduling execution of malicious code that would run as a container in the cluster. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/ - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-22 modified: 2022-12-18 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName|startswith: - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/BATCH - MICROSOFT.CONTAINERSERVICE/MANAGEDCLUSTERS/BATCH operationName|endswith: - /CRONJOBS/WRITE - /JOBS/WRITE condition: selection falsepositives: - Azure Kubernetes CronJob/Job may be done by a system administrator. - If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote PowerShell sessions. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Session (PS Classic) id: 60167e5c-84b2-4c95-a7ac-86281f27c445 related: - id: 96b9f619-aa91-478f-bacb-c3e50f8df575 type: derived status: test description: Detects remote PowerShell sessions references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-10 modified: 2024-01-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - HostName=ServerRemoteHost - wsmprovhost.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use remote PowerShell sessions level: low
Query: write Sigma for Adversaries may modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Netsh Allow Group Policy on Microsoft Defender Firewall id: 347906f3-e207-4d18-ae5b-a9403d6bcdef status: test description: Adversaries may modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-3---allow-smb-and-rdp-on-microsoft-defender-firewall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/netsh-advfirewall-firewall-control-firewall-behavior author: frack113 date: 2022-01-09 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - advfirewall - firewall - set - rule - group= - new - enable=Yes condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via JsSchHlp id: 68654bf0-4412-43d5-bfe8-5eaa393cd939 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor references: - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/ - http://www.windowexe.com/bbs/board.php?q=jsschhlp-exe-c-program-files-common-files-justsystem-jsschhlp-jsschhlp author: frack113 date: 2022-12-14 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \JSESPR.dll filter: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Justsystem\JsSchHlp\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2772
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2772. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. SVM in Websense TRITON V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 allows attackers to upload arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8324. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The ext4 implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.34 does not properly track the initialization of certain data structures, which allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and panic) via a crafted USB device, related to the ext4_fill_super function.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" which can be abused to compile and execute C# code.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" which can be abused to compile and execute C# code.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AspNetCompiler Execution id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 related: - id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 type: similar - id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 type: similar - id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" which can be abused to compile and execute C# code. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Aspnet_Compiler/ - https://ijustwannared.team/2020/08/01/the-curious-case-of-aspnet_compiler-exe/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\ Image|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Conti recommendation to its affiliates to use esentutl to access NTDS dumped file. Trickbot also uses this utilities to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Esentutl Gather Credentials id: 7df1713a-1a5b-4a4b-a071-dc83b144a101 status: test description: Conti recommendation to its affiliates to use esentutl to access NTDS dumped file. Trickbot also uses this utilities to get MSEdge info via its module pwgrab. references: - https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816 - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/ author: sam0x90 date: 2021-08-06 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.t1003.003 - attack.s0404 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - esentutl - ' /p' condition: selection falsepositives: - To be determined level: medium
Query: weakness Reliance on File Name or Extension of Externally-Supplied File
Matching passage: CWE-646 Reliance on File Name or Extension of Externally-Supplied File. The product allows a file to be uploaded, but it relies on the file name or extension of the file to determine the appropriate behaviors. This could be used by attackers to cause the file to be misclassified and processed in a dangerous fashion.
Near-miss passage: CWE-839 Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check. The product checks a value to ensure that it is less than or equal to a maximum, but it does not also verify that the value is greater than or equal to the minimum.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0250
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0250. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the SVG to (1) PNG and (2) JPG conversion classes in Apache Batik 1.x before 1.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service via a crafted SVG file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0417. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0388.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2880.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5420. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2880.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0990. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Ecava IntegraXor SCADA Server before 4.2.4488 allows local users to gain privileges via a renamed DLL in the default install directory.
Query: threat report mentioning Exfiltration Over Web Service
Matching passage: T1567 Exfiltration Over Web Service. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mechanism may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to compromise. Firewall rules may also already exist to permit traffic to these services. Web service providers also commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Near-miss passage: T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet. Examples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service.
Query: detect Detects ADDInternals Cmdlet execution. A tool for administering Azure AD and Office 365. Which can be abused by threat a in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects ADDInternals Cmdlet execution. A tool for administering Azure AD and Office 365. Which can be abused by threat a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AADInternals PowerShell Cmdlets Execution - ProccessCreation id: c86500e9-a645-4680-98d7-f882c70c1ea3 related: - id: 91e69562-2426-42ce-a647-711b8152ced6 type: similar status: test description: Detects ADDInternals Cmdlet execution. A tool for administering Azure AD and Office 365. Which can be abused by threat actors to attack Azure AD or Office 365. references: - https://o365blog.com/aadinternals/ - https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals author: Austin Songer (@austinsonger), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-23 modified: 2025-02-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.reconnaissance - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.impact logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.Exe - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - Add-AADInt - ConvertTo-AADInt - Disable-AADInt - Enable-AADInt - Export-AADInt - Find-AADInt - Get-AADInt - Grant-AADInt - Initialize-AADInt - Install-AADInt - Invoke-AADInt - Join-AADInt - New-AADInt - Open-AADInt - Read-AADInt - Register-AADInt - Remove-AADInt - Reset-AADInt - Resolve-AADInt - Restore-AADInt - Save-AADInt - Search-AADInt - Send-AADInt - Set-AADInt - Start-AADInt - Unprotect-AADInt - Update-AADInt condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the library for administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enabling of the PowerShell script execution policy. Once enabled, this policy allows scripts to be executed.. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Execution Policy Enabled id: 8218c875-90b9-42e2-b60d-0b0069816d10 related: - id: fad91067-08c5-4d1a-8d8c-d96a21b37814 type: derived status: test description: Detects the enabling of the PowerShell script execution policy. Once enabled, this policy allows scripts to be executed. references: - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_10_2016&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.PowerShell::EnableScripts author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Thurein Oo date: 2023-10-18 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\EnableScripts Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Likely level: low
Query: vulnerability: The pcre_compile function in pcre_compile.c in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain [: nesting, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) or possi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8391. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The pcre_compile function in pcre_compile.c in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain [: nesting, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5873. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5871, CVE-2015-5872, and CVE-2015-5890.
Query: rule covering Detects when a GitHub Pages site of a repository is made public. This usually is part of a publishing process but could
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a GitHub Pages site of a repository is made public. This usually is part of a publishing process but could. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: GitHub Repository Pages Site Changed to Public id: 0c46d4f4-a2bf-4104-9597-8d653fc2bb55 status: experimental description: 'Detects when a GitHub Pages site of a repository is made public. This usually is part of a publishing process but could indicate or lead to potential unauthorized exposure of sensitive information or code. ' references: - https://docs.github.com/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/creating-a-github-pages-site - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/exploiting-repos-6-ways-threat-actors-abuse-github-other-devops-platforms - https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/security-log-events author: Ivan Saakov date: 2025-10-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1567.001 logsource: product: github service: audit detection: selection: action: repo.pages_public condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate publishing of repository pages by authorized users level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new Federated Domain.. Logsource: m365 / exchange. Rule: title: New Federated Domain Added - Exchange id: 42127bdd-9133-474f-a6f1-97b6c08a4339 related: - id: 58f88172-a73d-442b-94c9-95eaed3cbb36 type: similar status: test description: Detects the addition of a new Federated Domain. references: - https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/wp-m-unc2452-2021-000343-01.pdf - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html - https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory - https://o365blog.com/post/aadbackdoor/ author: Splunk Threat Research Team (original rule), '@ionsor (rule)' date: 2022-02-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.003 logsource: service: exchange product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: Exchange eventName: Add-FederatedDomain status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - The creation of a new Federated domain is not necessarily malicious, however these events need to be followed closely, as it may indicate federated credential abuse or backdoor via federated identities at a similar or different cloud provider. level: medium
Query: exploit ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Dovgalyuk AIBattle. Affected is the function sendComments of the file site/procedures.php. 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10041. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Dovgalyuk AIBattle. Affected is the function sendComments of the file site/procedures.php. The manipulation of the argument text leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is e3aa4d0900167641d41cbccf53909229f00381c9. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218304. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6537. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the login page in Epiphany Cardio Server 3.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted URL.
Query: weakness Invokable Control Element with Signature Containing an Excessive Number of Parameters
Matching passage: CWE-1064 Invokable Control Element with Signature Containing an Excessive Number of Parameters. The product contains a function, subroutine, or method whose signature has an unnecessarily large number of parameters/arguments.
Near-miss passage: CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization. The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.
Query: explain T1505.002 Transport Agent
Matching passage: T1505.002 Transport Agent. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.
Near-miss passage: T1505.003 Web Shell. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to access the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (e.g. [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013)
Query: containment actions for Persistence mechanism resembling Databases
Matching passage: Playbook for T1213.006 Databases. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1213.006. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information. These databases may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud (both in platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service environments). Examples of databases from which information may be collected include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service, Azure SQL Database, Google Firebase, and Snowflake. Databases may inclu
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1213.002 Sharepoint. Different response path focused on collection.