alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: The CrachMapExec pentesting framework implements a PowerShell obfuscation with some static strings detected by this rule
Matching passage: Sigma rule: The CrachMapExec pentesting framework implements a PowerShell obfuscation with some static strings detected by this rule. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - CrackMapExec PowerShell Obfuscation id: 6f8b3439-a203-45dc-a88b-abf57ea15ccf status: test description: The CrachMapExec pentesting framework implements a PowerShell obfuscation with some static strings detected by this rule. references: - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec - https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/blob/0a49f75347b625e81ee6aa8c33d3970b5515ea9e/cme/helpers/powershell.py#L242 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2020-05-22 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1027.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - join*split - ( $ShellId[1]+$ShellId[13]+'x') - ( $PSHome[*]+$PSHOME[*]+ - ( $env:Public[13]+$env:Public[5]+'x') - ( $env:ComSpec[4,*,25]-Join'') - '[1,3]+''x''-Join'''')' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious TSCON Start as SYSTEM id: 9847f263-4a81-424f-970c-875dab15b79b status: test description: Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM references: - http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html - https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/lateral-movement/t1076-rdp-hijacking-for-lateral-movement author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-17 modified: 2022-05-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI Image|endswith: \tscon.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0482
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0482. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.1.2.0 and 12.1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to WLS-WebServices.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0356. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion."
Query: risk of The RSM (aka RSMWinService) service in SolarWinds N-Able N-Central before 9.5.1.4514 uses the same password decryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5610. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The RSM (aka RSMWinService) service in SolarWinds N-Able N-Central before 9.5.1.4514 uses the same password decryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain the cleartext domain-administrator password by locating the encrypted password within HTML source code and then leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1064. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Springboard in Apple iOS before 8.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended activation requirement and read the home screen by leveraging an application crash during the activation process.
Query: alert when Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Kernel Debugger Execution id: 27ee9438-90dc-4bef-904b-d3ef927f5e7e status: test description: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe". references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \kd.exe - OriginalFileName: kd.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare occasions of legitimate cases where kernel debugging is necessary in production. Investigation is required level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "findstr" to search for common names of security tools. Attackers often pipe the results of recon c. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Security Tools Keyword Lookup Via Findstr.EXE id: 4fe074b4-b833-4081-8f24-7dcfeca72b42 related: - id: fe63010f-8823-4864-a96b-a7b4a0f7b929 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects execution of "findstr" to search for common names of security tools. Attackers often pipe the results of recon commands such as "tasklist" or "whoami" to "findstr" in order to filter out the results. This detection focuses on the keywords that the attacker might use as a filter. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/987e3ca988ae3cff4b9f6e388c139c05bf44bbb8/atomics/T1518.001/T1518.001.md#atomic-test-1---security-software-discovery - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/18/multiple-north-korean-threat-actors-exploiting-the-teamcity-cve-2023-42793-vulnerability/ - https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/manage-engine-vulnerability-sector-alert-tlpclear.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2023-10-20 modified: 2023-11-14 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1518.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|endswith: - ' avira' - ' avira"' - ' cb' - ' cb"' - ' cylance' - ' cylance"' - ' defender' - ' defender"' - ' kaspersky' - ' kaspersky"' - ' kes' - ' kes"' - ' mc' - ' mc"' - ' sec' - ' sec"' - ' sentinel' - ' sentinel"' - ' symantec' - ' symantec"' - ' virus' - ' virus"' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_security_keyword_lookup/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Security Software Discovery technique: T1518.001 atomic_guid: f92a380f-ced9-491f-b338-95a991418ce2
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4661
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4661. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Symphony CMS 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the sort parameter to system/authors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4993. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF19, and 8.5.0 before CF08 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4998.
Query: risk of A vulnerability was found in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file kernel/user/forgotpassw
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10071. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file kernel/user/forgotpassword.php. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 5908d5ee65fec61ce0e321d586530461a210bf2a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218951.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7257. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outgoing password change request, and changing the username parameter from "support" to "admin".
Query: indicators of Virtual Private Server
Matching passage: T1583.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure. Acquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)
Near-miss passage: T1583.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that are end-of-life (EOL) and unsupported by their manufacturers are commonly acquired for botnet activities. Adversaries may lease operational relay box (ORB) networks – consisting of virtual private servers (VPS), small office/home office (SOHO) routers, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices – to serve as a botnet.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter) Acquired botnets may also be used to support Command and Control activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) network.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Zarthus IRC Twitter Announcer Bot up to 1.1.0. This affects the function get_tweets of the file lib/twitterbot/plugi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10096. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Zarthus IRC Twitter Announcer Bot up to 1.1.0. This affects the function get_tweets of the file lib/twitterbot/plugins/twitter_announcer.rb. The manipulation of the argument tweet leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6b1941b7fc2c70e1f40981b43c84a2c20cc12bd3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223383.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2746. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 6.5. The network diagnostics tool (CommandLineServlet) in the Appliance Manager command line utility (CLU) in Websense TRITON 7.8.3 and V-Series appliances before 7.8.4 Hotfix 02 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the "second" parameter of a command, as demonstrated by the Destination parameter in the ping command.
Query: detect Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration id: eeb3e9e1-b685-44e4-9232-6bb701f925b5 related: - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c type: derived status: test description: Detects enumeration of Kubernetes secrets. references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/List%20K8S%20secrets/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1552.007 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: list objectRef.resource: secrets condition: selection falsepositives: - The Kubernetes dashboard occasionally accesses the kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder secret level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Macro Enabled In A Potentially Suspicious Document id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd related: - id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 type: derived status: test description: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_value: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - /AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/ - /AppData/Local/Temp/ - /PerfLogs/ - C:/Users/Public/ - file:///D:/ - file:///E:/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: detect Detects the execution of the LocalPotato POC based on basic PE metadata information and default CLI examples in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LocalPotato POC based on basic PE metadata information and default CLI examples. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - LocalPotato Execution id: 6bd75993-9888-4f91-9404-e1e4e4e34b77 status: test description: Detects the execution of the LocalPotato POC based on basic PE metadata information and default CLI examples references: - https://www.localpotato.com/localpotato_html/LocalPotato.html - https://github.com/decoder-it/LocalPotato author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - cve.2023-21746 - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \LocalPotato.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - .exe -i C:\ - -o Windows\ selection_hash_plain: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=E1742EE971D6549E8D4D81115F88F1FC - IMPHASH=DD82066EFBA94D7556EF582F247C8BB5 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects system restore registry modification via command line, which can be used by adversaries to disable system restor. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: System Restore Registry Modification via CommandLine id: 7c06ab9b-b1d2-4ba9-b06e-09491ded20d9 related: - id: 5de03871-5d46-4539-a82d-3aa992a69a83 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects system restore registry modification via command line, which can be used by adversaries to disable system restore on the computer. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-9---disable-system-restore-through-registry author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-03-11 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: - powershell.exe - pwsh.dll - reg.exe selection_cli_action: CommandLine|contains: - ' add ' - Set-ItemProperty - New-ItemProperty selection_cli_reg_root: CommandLine|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\SystemRestore - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore selection_cli_reg_key: CommandLine|contains: - DisableConfig - DisableSR condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_system_restore_modification/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable System Restore Through Registry technique: T1490 atomic_guid: 66e647d1-8741-4e43-b7c1-334760c2047f
Query: alert when Detects a potential command line flag anomaly related to "regsvr32" in which the "/i" flag is used without the "/n" whic
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a potential command line flag anomaly related to "regsvr32" in which the "/i" flag is used without the "/n" whic. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Regsvr32 Commandline Flag Anomaly id: b236190c-1c61-41e9-84b3-3fe03f6d76b0 status: test description: Detects a potential command line flag anomaly related to "regsvr32" in which the "/i" flag is used without the "/n" which should be uncommon. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1282441816986484737?s=12 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-07-13 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -i:' filter_main_flag: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -n ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Administrator typo might cause some false positives level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution traces of the WizardUpdate malware. WizardUpdate is a macOS trojan that attempts to infiltrate mac. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential WizardUpdate Malware Infection id: f68c4a4f-19ef-4817-952c-50dce331f4b0 status: test description: Detects the execution traces of the WizardUpdate malware. WizardUpdate is a macOS trojan that attempts to infiltrate macOS machines to steal data and it is associated with other types of malicious payloads, increasing the chances of multiple infections on a device. references: - https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-c68a1fcbf7a3f80c87225d7fdc031f691e9f3b6a14a36754be00762bfe6eae97 - https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xcsset - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/ author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /sh CommandLine|contains|all: - '=$(curl ' - eval selection_2: Image|endswith: /curl CommandLine|contains: _intermediate_agent_ condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: telemetry for T1555
Matching passage: T1555 Credentials from Password Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.
Near-miss passage: T1555.006 Cloud Secrets Management Stores. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire credentials from cloud-native secret management solutions such as AWS Secrets Manager, GCP Secret Manager, Azure Key Vault, and Terraform Vault. Secrets managers support the secure centralized management of passwords, API keys, and other credential material. Where secrets managers are in use, cloud services can dynamically acquire credentials via API requests rather than accessing secrets insecurely stored in plain text files or environment variables. If an adversary is able to gain sufficient privileges in a cloud environment – for example, by obtaining the credentials of high-privileged [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004) or compromising a service that has permission to retrieve secrets – they may be able to request secrets from the secrets manager. This can be accomplished via commands such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure.(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)(Citation: Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0 2023)(Citation: AWS Secrets Manager)(Citation: Google Cloud Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Key Vault) **Note:** this technique is distinct from [Cloud Instance Metadata API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005) in that the credentials are being directly requested from the cloud secrets manager, rather than through the medium of the instance metadata API.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects chromium based browsers starting in headless and debugging mode and pointing to a user profile. This could be a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Data Stealing Via Chromium Headless Debugging id: 3e8207c5-fcd2-4ea6-9418-15d45b4890e4 related: - id: b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449 type: derived status: test description: Detects chromium based browsers starting in headless and debugging mode and pointing to a user profile. This could be a sign of data stealing or remote control references: - https://github.com/defaultnamehere/cookie_crimes/ - https://mango.pdf.zone/stealing-chrome-cookies-without-a-password - https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/cookie-crimes-on-mirosoft-edge/ - https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/chrome-spy-remote-control/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1185 - attack.t1564.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - --remote-debugging- - --user-data-dir - --headless condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Get-Process command on lsass process, which is in almost all cases a sign of malicious activity. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Get-Process LSASS in ScriptBlock id: 84c174ab-d3ef-481f-9c86-a50d0b8e3edb status: test description: Detects a Get-Process command on lsass process, which is in almost all cases a sign of malicious activity references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220205033028/https://twitter.com/PythonResponder/status/1385064506049630211 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-04-23 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Get-Process lsass condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate certificate exports invoked by administrators or users (depends on processes in the environment - filter if unusable) level: high