alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-1039
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1039. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in user/login.phtml in ZF-Commons ZfcUser before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6138. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 mishandles HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Internet Explorer XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: exploit The profile-builder plugin before 2.1.4 for WordPress has no access control for activating or deactivating addons via AJAX.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9337. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The profile-builder plugin before 2.1.4 for WordPress has no access control for activating or deactivating addons via AJAX.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7315. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Plone 3.3.0 through 3.3.6, 4.0.0 through 4.0.10, 4.1.0 through 4.1.6, 4.2.0 through 4.2.7, 4.3.0 through 4.3.6, and 5.0rc1 allows remote attackers to add a new member to a Plone site with registration enabled, without acknowledgment of site administrator.
Query: containment actions for EDR alert: possible Windows Credential Manager (T1555.004)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1555.004 Windows Credential Manager. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1555.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication through NTLM or Kerberos in Credential Lockers (previously known as Windows Vaults).(Citation: Microsoft Credential Manager store)(Citation: Microsoft Credential Locker) The Windows Credential Manager
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1555.002 Securityd Memory. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2924
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2924. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The receive_ra function in rdisc/nm-lndp-rdisc.c in the Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in NetworkManager 1.x allows remote attackers to reconfigure a hop-limit setting via a small hop_limit value in a Router Advertisement (RA) message, a similar issue to CVE-2015-2922.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4605. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that is mishandled by a "Python script text executable" rule.
Query: risk of The ANRunSharedReviewEmailStep method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6720. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANRunSharedReviewEmailStep method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1205. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1155
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1155. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The history implementation in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.6, 7.x before 7.1.6, and 8.x before 8.0.6, allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and read arbitrary files via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8951. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in sound/soc/msm/qdsp6v2/msm-lsm-client.c in the Qualcomm sound driver in Android before 2016-10-05 on Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, and Android One devices allow attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 30142668 and Qualcomm internal bug CR 948902.
Query: common weakness: Insufficient Encapsulation
Matching passage: CWE-1061 Insufficient Encapsulation. The product does not sufficiently hide the internal representation and implementation details of data or methods, which might allow external components or modules to modify data unexpectedly, invoke unexpected functionality, or introduce dependencies that the programmer did not intend.
Near-miss passage: CWE-419 Unprotected Primary Channel. The product uses a primary channel for administration or restricted functionality, but it does not properly protect the channel.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2001. CWE: CWE-118. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The MetaIO SDK before 6.0.2.1 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2004. CWE: CWE-118. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The GraceNote GNSDK SDK before SVN Changeset 1.1.7 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8566
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8566. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The Session package 1.x before 1.3.1 for Joomla! Framework allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified session values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the XMLHttpRequest::Open implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a SharedWorker object that makes recursive calls to the open method of an XMLHttpRequest object.
Query: hunt for Make and Impersonate Token activity
Matching passage: T1134.003 Make and Impersonate Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function.(Citation: LogonUserW function) The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread. This behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.
Near-miss passage: T1134.004 Parent PID Spoofing. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the <code>CreateProcess</code> API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via <code>svchost.exe</code> or <code>consent.exe</code>) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to be <code>explorer.exe</code> rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) Explicitly assigning the PPID may also enable elevated privileges given appropriate access rights to the parent process. For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as <code>lsass.exe</code>), causing the new process to be elevated vi
Query: detection rule: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Server Service Abuse for Lateral Movement id: 10018e73-06ec-46ec-8107-9172f1e04ff2 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SCMR.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative tasks on remote services level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows strings in URI which could indicate possible exfiltration or webshell communication. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Strings In URI id: 9f6a34b4-2688-4eb7-a7f5-e39fef573d0e status: test description: Detects suspicious Windows strings in URI which could indicate possible exfiltration or webshell communication references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/06/will-the-real-msiexec-please-stand-up-exploit-leads-to-data-exfiltration/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-06 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: webserver detection: selection: cs-uri-query|contains: - =C:/Users - =C:/Program%20Files - =C:/Windows - =C%3A%5CUsers - =C%3A%5CProgram%20Files - =C%3A%5CWindows condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate application and websites that use windows paths in their URL level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-1819
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1819. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The xmlreader in libxml allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted XML data, related to an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1626. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0056 and CVE-2015-1623.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Console History Access Attempt via History File id: f4ff7323-b5fc-4323-8b52-6b9408e15788 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt). This can give access to plaintext passwords used in PowerShell commands or used for general reconnaissance. ' references: - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2018/11/08/powershell-history-file.html author: Luc Génaux date: 2025-04-03 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ConsoleHost_history.txt - (Get-PSReadLineOption).HistorySavePath condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate access of the console history file is possible level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to Internet Explorer's (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: IE ZoneMap Setting Downgraded To MyComputer Zone For HTTP Protocols Via CLI id: 10344bb3-7f65-46c2-b915-2d00d47be5b0 related: - id: 3fd4c8d7-8362-4557-a8e6-83b29cc0d724 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to Internet Explorer''s (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS" protocols to point to the "My Computer" zone. This allows downloaded files from the Internet to be granted the same level of trust as files stored locally. ' references: - https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1699056847154725107 - https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1699042827261391247 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/browsers/security-privacy/ie-security-zones-registry-entries - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/339ff720c74dc44265b917b6d3e3ba0411d61f3cd3c328e9a2bae81592c8a6e5/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProtocolDefaults - http - ' 0' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects the modification of NTFS symbolic link behavior using fsutil, which could be used to enable remote to local or r
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of NTFS symbolic link behavior using fsutil, which could be used to enable remote to local or r. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious NTFS Symlink Behavior Modification id: c0b2768a-dd06-4671-8339-b16ca8d1f27f status: test description: 'Detects the modification of NTFS symbolic link behavior using fsutil, which could be used to enable remote to local or remote to remote symlinks for potential attacks. ' references: - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-blackcat-ransomware - https://learn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-behavior - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/06/30/hide-your-rdp-password-spray-leads-to-ransomhub-deployment/ author: frack113, The DFIR Report date: 2022-03-02 modified: 2025-11-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1059 - attack.t1222.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img_proxy: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - Cmd.Exe - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_fsutil_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - fsutil - behavior - set - SymlinkEvaluation selection_symlink_params: CommandLine|contains: - R2L:1 - R2R:1 - L2L:1 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage, investigate the parent process and context to determine if benign. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New DNS ServerLevelPluginDll Installed Via Dnscmd.EXE id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 type: derived status: test description: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DNS server (restart required) references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /config - /serverlevelplugindll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4270
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4270. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.5 and 6.0.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug IDs CSCuv22557, CSCuv22583, CSCuv22632, CSCuv22641, CSCuv22650, CSCuv22662, CSCuv22697, and CSCuv22702.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3360. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Term Merge module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The Podcasts component in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows remote attackers to discover unique identifiers by reading asset-download request data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1110. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Podcasts component in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple TV before 7.2 allows remote attackers to discover unique identifiers by reading asset-download request data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7926. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.899999618530273. eWON devices with firmware before 10.1s0 omit RBAC for I/O server information and status requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified URL.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value in a URL,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4260. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value in a URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu14862.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7520. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) RadioGroup and (2) CheckBoxMultipleChoice classes in Apache Wicket 1.5.x before 1.5.15, 6.x before 6.22.0, and 7.x before 7.2.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted "value" attribute in a <input> element.
Query: vulnerability: The mmfslinux kernel module in IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.4 before 3.4.0.32, 3.5 before 3.5.0.24, and 4.1 before 4.1.0.7 allows local users to cause a denial of serv
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0199. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The mmfslinux kernel module in IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.4 before 3.4.0.32, 3.5 before 3.5.0.24, and 4.1 before 4.1.0.7 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified character-device ioctl calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6269. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE before 2.2.3 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packet, aka Bug ID CSCsw69990.
Query: mitigate LNK Icon Smuggling
Matching passage: T1027.012 LNK Icon Smuggling. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may smuggle commands to download malicious payloads past content filters by hiding them within otherwise seemingly benign windows shortcut files. Windows shortcut files (.LNK) include many metadata fields, including an icon location field (also known as the `IconEnvironmentDataBlock`) designed to specify the path to an icon file that is to be displayed for the LNK file within a host directory. Adversaries may abuse this LNK metadata to download malicious payloads. For example, adversaries have been observed using LNK files as phishing payloads to deliver malware. Once invoked (e.g., [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002)), payloads referenced via external URLs within the LNK icon location field may be downloaded. These files may also then be invoked by [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)/[System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218) arguments within the target path field of the LNK.(Citation: Unprotect Shortcut)(Citation: Booby Trap Shortcut 2017) LNK Icon Smuggling may also be utilized post compromise, such as malicious scripts executing an LNK on an infected host to download additional malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in forgot.php in AudioShare 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the email parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4725. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in forgot.php in AudioShare 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the email parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2195. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the WP Media Cleaner plugin 2.2.6 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) view, (2) paged, or (3) s parameter in the wp-media-cleaner page to wp-admin/upload.php.