alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the execve system-call implementation in HP HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, and B.11.31 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2132. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the execve system-call implementation in HP HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, and B.11.31 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9067. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a potential compiler optimization of memset() is addressed.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in the spl_ptr_heap_insert function in ext/spl/spl_heap.c in PHP before 5.5.27 and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4116. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the spl_ptr_heap_insert function in ext/spl/spl_heap.c in PHP before 5.5.27 and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a failed SplMinHeap::compare operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Integrator, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2602, CVE-2015-2603, CVE-2015-2604, CVE-2015-2606, and CVE-2015-4745.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1083. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6270. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE before 2.2.3 on ASR 1000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted IPv6 packet, aka Bug ID CSCsv98555.
Query: risk of The default configuration of the server in MobaXterm before 8.3 has a disabled Access Control setting and consequently does not require authentication for X11 connections, which al
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7244. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The default configuration of the server in MobaXterm before 8.3 has a disabled Access Control setting and consequently does not require authentication for X11 connections, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands or obtain sensitive information via X11 packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1959. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. IBM Tivoli Security Directory Server 6.0 before iFix 75, 6.1 before iFix 68, 6.2 before iFix 44, 6.3 before iFix 37, 6.3.1 before iFix 11, and 6.4 before iFix 2 does not properly restrict encrypted files, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information or possibly have unspecified other impact via a (1) download or (2) upload action.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5584
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5584. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5570, CVE-2015-5574, CVE-2015-5581, and CVE-2015-6682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1031. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to (1) the unmap function in list.c or (2) "two additional unconfirmed use-after-free complaints made by Coverity scan." NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4349
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4349. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Spider Contacts module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete contact categories via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7293. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Zope Management Interface 4.3.7 and earlier, and Plone before 5.x.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6 and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown ve
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0504. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6 and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Error Messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2567. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Query: vulnerability: The web interface in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) 2.2(5b)A on blade servers allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version information by visiting an unspe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6355. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The web interface in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) 2.2(5b)A on blade servers allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version information by visiting an unspecified URL, aka Bug ID CSCuw87226.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7827. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Botan before 1.10.13 and 1.11.x before 1.11.22 make it easier for remote attackers to conduct million-message attacks by measuring time differences, related to decoding of PKCS#1 padding.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of wmic.exe to enumerate or read Windows registry via the WMI StdRegProv class read methods (EnumKey,. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Registry Enumeration via WMI Stdregprov id: a0e417e2-2fa1-40da-b6d2-e094cd5e1191 related: - id: c453ab7a-1f5c-4716-a3b4-dea8135fb43a type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the usage of wmic.exe to enumerate or read Windows registry via the WMI StdRegProv class read methods (EnumKey, EnumValues, GetStringValue, etc.). While registry reads are common, attackers may use this technique to perform reconnaissance and discover sensitive configuration values, credentials, or installed software. The use of WMI as an alternative to standard tools like reg.exe can indicate an attempt to evade detection focused on traditional registry query commands. ' references: - https://trustedsec.com/blog/command-line-underdog-wmic-in-action - https://trustedsec.com/blog/wmi-for-script-kiddies - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/regprov/stdregprov author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-30 modified: 2026-06-19 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \wmic.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - stdregprov - call CommandLine|contains: - CheckAccess - EnumKey - EnumValues - GetBinaryValue - GetDWORDValue - GetExpandedStringValue - GetMultiStringValue - GetQWORDValue - GetSecurityDescriptor - GetStringValue condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects known sensitive file extensions via Zeek. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Suspicious Access to Sensitive File Extensions - Zeek id: 286b47ed-f6fe-40b3-b3a8-35129acd43bc related: - id: 91c945bc-2ad1-4799-a591-4d00198a1215 type: derived status: test description: Detects known sensitive file extensions via Zeek references: - Internal Research author: Samir Bousseaden, @neu5ron date: 2020-04-02 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.collection logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: name|endswith: - .pst - .ost - .msg - .nst - .oab - .edb - .nsf - .bak - .dmp - .kirbi - .rdp condition: selection falsepositives: - Help Desk operator doing backup or re-imaging end user machine or backup software - Users working with these data types or exchanging message files level: medium
Query: telemetry for T1542.004
Matching passage: T1542.004 ROMMONkit. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.
Near-miss passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: detection rule: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EKS Cluster Created or Deleted id: 33d50d03-20ec-4b74-a74e-1e65a38af1c0 status: test description: Identifies when an EKS cluster is created or deleted. references: - https://any-api.com/amazonaws_com/eks/docs/API_Description author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: eks.amazonaws.com eventName: - CreateCluster - DeleteCluster condition: selection falsepositives: - EKS Cluster being created or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - EKS Cluster created or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an application Sign-on Policy is modified or deleted.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Application Sign-On Policy Modified or Deleted id: 8f668cc4-c18e-45fe-ad00-624a981cf88a status: test description: Detects when an application Sign-on Policy is modified or deleted. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: - application.policy.sign_on.update - application.policy.sign_on.rule.delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: request.rb in Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3224. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. request.rb in Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, which allows remote attackers to bypass the whitelisted_ips protection mechanism via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7494. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. A vulnerability has been identified in IBM Cloud Orchestrator services/[action]/launch API. An authenticated domain admin user might modify cross domain resources via a /services/[action]/launch API call, provided it would have been possible for the domain admin user to gain access to a resource identifier of the other domain.
Query: detect Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SAM Registry Hive Handle Request id: f8748f2c-89dc-4d95-afb0-5a2dfdbad332 status: test description: Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190725-SAMRegistryHiveHandleRequest/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4656 ObjectType: Key ObjectName|endswith: \SAM condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies clients that may be performing DNS lookups associated with common currency mining pools.. Logsource: zeek / dns. Rule: title: DNS Events Related To Mining Pools id: bf74135c-18e8-4a72-a926-0e4f47888c19 status: test description: Identifies clients that may be performing DNS lookups associated with common currency mining pools. references: - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/fa0411f9424b6c47b4d5a20165e4f1b168c1f103/Detections/ASimDNS/imDNS_Miners.yaml author: Saw Winn Naung, Azure-Sentinel, @neu5ron date: 2021-08-19 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 - attack.impact - attack.t1496 logsource: service: dns product: zeek detection: selection: query|endswith: - monerohash.com - do-dear.com - xmrminerpro.com - secumine.net - xmrpool.com - minexmr.org - hashanywhere.com - xmrget.com - mininglottery.eu - minergate.com - moriaxmr.com - multipooler.com - moneropools.com - xmrpool.eu - coolmining.club - supportxmr.com - minexmr.com - hashvault.pro - xmrpool.net - crypto-pool.fr - xmr.pt - miner.rocks - walpool.com - herominers.com - gntl.co.uk - semipool.com - coinfoundry.org - cryptoknight.cc - fairhash.org - baikalmine.com - tubepool.xyz - fairpool.xyz - asiapool.io - coinpoolit.webhop.me - nanopool.org - moneropool.com - miner.center - prohash.net - poolto.be - cryptoescrow.eu - monerominers.net - cryptonotepool.org - extrmepool.org - webcoin.me - kippo.eu - hashinvest.ws - monero.farm - linux-repository-updates.com - 1gh.com - dwarfpool.com - hash-to-coins.com - pool-proxy.com - hashfor.cash - fairpool.cloud - litecoinpool.org - mineshaft.ml - abcxyz.stream - moneropool.ru - cryptonotepool.org.uk - extremepool.org - extremehash.com - hashinvest.net - unipool.pro - crypto-pools.org - monero.net - backup-pool.com - mooo.com - freeyy.me - cryptonight.net - shscrypto.net exclude_answers: answers: - 127.0.0.1 - 0.0.0.0 exclude_rejected: rejected: 'true' condition: selection and not 1 of exclude_* falsepositives: - A DNS lookup does not necessarily mean a successful attempt, verify a) if there was a response using the zeek answers field, if there was then verify the connections (conn.log) to those IPs. b) verify if HTTP, SSL, or TLS activity to the domain that was queried. http.log field is 'host' and ssl/tls is 'server_name'. level: low
Query: common weakness: Process Control
Matching passage: CWE-114 Process Control. Executing commands or loading libraries from an untrusted source or in an untrusted environment can cause an application to execute malicious commands (and payloads) on behalf of an attacker.
Near-miss passage: CWE-8 J2EE Misconfiguration: Entity Bean Declared Remote. When an application exposes a remote interface for an entity bean, it might also expose methods that get or set the bean's data. These methods could be leveraged to read sensitive information, or to change data in ways that violate the application's expectations, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8472
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8472. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the png_set_PLTE function in libpng before 1.0.65, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.55, 1.3.x, 1.4.x before 1.4.18, 1.5.x before 1.5.25, and 1.6.x before 1.6.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a small bit-depth value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8126.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6079. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6068, CVE-2015-6072, CVE-2015-6073, CVE-2015-6075, CVE-2015-6077, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Query: SOC alert related to Modify Authentication Process
Matching passage: T1556 Modify Authentication Process. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows, pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, and authorization plugins on MacOS systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. By modifying an authentication process, an adversary may be able to authenticate to a service or system without using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Adversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop.
Near-miss passage: T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. Malware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when an account was created and deleted in a short period of time.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an account was created and deleted in a short period of time.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Account Created And Deleted Within A Close Time Frame id: 6f583da0-3a90-4566-a4ed-83c09fe18bbf status: test description: Detects when an account was created and deleted in a short period of time. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#short-lived-accounts author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', MikeDuddington, '@dudders1', Tim Shelton date: 2022-08-11 modified: 2022-08-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Add user - Delete user Status: Success condition: selection falsepositives: - Legit administrative action level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects new BITS transfer job saving local files with potential suspicious extensions. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: BITS Transfer Job Downloading File Potential Suspicious Extension id: b85e5894-9b19-4d86-8c87-a2f3b81f0521 status: test description: Detects new BITS transfer job saving local files with potential suspicious extensions references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md author: frack113 date: 2022-03-01 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 16403 LocalName|endswith: - .bat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ps1 - .psd1 - .sh - .vbe - .vbs filter_optional_generic: LocalName|contains: \AppData\ RemoteName|contains: .com condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - While the file extensions in question can be suspicious at times. It's best to add filters according to your environment to avoid large amount false positives level: medium