alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-5539
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5539. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5130, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5319. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the create-job CLI command in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted job configuration that is then used in an "XML-aware tool," as demonstrated by get-job and update-job.
Query: Suspicious LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1546.006 LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes. Adversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time.(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)
Near-miss passage: T1546.018 Python Startup Hooks. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging Python’s startup mechanisms, including path configuration (`.pth`) files and the `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` modules. These files are automatically processed during the initialization of the Python interpreter, allowing for the execution of arbitrary code whenever Python is invoked.(Citation: Volexity GlobalProtect CVE 2024) Path configuration files are designed to extend Python’s module search paths through the use of import statements. If a `.pth` file is placed in Python's `site-packages` or `dist-packages` directories, any lines beginning with `import` will be executed automatically on Python invocation.(Citation: DFIR Python Persistence 2025) Similarly, if `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` is present in the Python path, these files will be imported during interpreter startup, and any code they contain will be executed.(Citation: Python Site Configuration Hook) Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to establish persistence on systems where Python is widely used (e.g., for automation or scripting in production environments).
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of netsh with the "advfirewall" and the "set" option in order to set new values for properties of a ex. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Firewall Rule Update Via Netsh.EXE id: a70dcb37-3bee-453a-99df-d0c683151be6 status: test description: Detects execution of netsh with the "advfirewall" and the "set" option in order to set new values for properties of a existing rule references: - https://ss64.com/nt/netsh.html author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' firewall ' - ' set ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity - Software installations and removal level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Setres.EXE id: 835e75bf-4bfd-47a4-b8a6-b766cac8bcb7 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child process of Setres.EXE. Setres.EXE is a Windows server only process and tool that can be used to set the screen resolution. It can potentially be abused in order to launch any arbitrary file with a name containing the word "choice" from the current execution path. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Setres/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1583356502340870144 - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/setres.exe-0E30E4C09637D7A128A37B59A3BC4D09.html - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731033(v=ws.11) author: '@gott_cyber, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \setres.exe Image|contains: \choice filter_main_legit_location: Image|endswith: - C:\Windows\System32\choice.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\choice.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1910. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Reference Data Management component in the server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management (MDM) 10.1 before IF1, 11.0 before FP3, and 11.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4162
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4162. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the management interface in PAN-OS before 5.0.16, 6.x before 6.0.8, and 6.1.x before 6.1.4 allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2247. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Boosted Boards skateboards allows physically proximate attackers to modify skateboard movement, cause human injury, or cause physical damage via vectors related to an "injection attack" that blocks and hijacks a Bluetooth signal.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7361
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7361. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. FortiOS 5.2.3, when configured to use High Availability (HA) and the dedicated management interface is enabled, does not require authentication for access to the ZebOS shell on the HA dedicated management interface, which allows remote attackers to obtain shell access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2978. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 5.0. Webservice-DIC yoyaku_v41 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and complete a conference-room reservation via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by an "unintentional reservation."
Query: adversary uses Virtual Private Server
Matching passage: T1584.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig) Compromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.
Near-miss passage: T1584.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.
Query: risk of An issue was discovered in PHP 5.x and 7.x, when the configuration uses apache2handler/mod_php or php-fpm with OpCache enabled. With 5.x after 5.6.28 or 7.x after 7.0.13, the issue
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8994. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 5.x and 7.x, when the configuration uses apache2handler/mod_php or php-fpm with OpCache enabled. With 5.x after 5.6.28 or 7.x after 7.0.13, the issue is resolved in a non-default configuration with the opcache.validate_permission=1 setting. The vulnerability details are as follows. In PHP SAPIs where PHP interpreters share a common parent process, Zend OpCache creates a shared memory object owned by the common parent during initialization. Child PHP processes inherit the SHM descriptor, using it to cache and retrieve compiled script bytecode ("opcode" in PHP jargon). Cache keys vary depending on configuration, but filename is a central key component, and compiled opcode can generally be run if a script's filename is known or can be guessed. Many common shared-hosting configurations change EUID in child processes to enforce privilege separation among hosted users (for example using mod_ruid2 for the Apache HTTP Server, or php-fpm user settings). In these scenarios, the default Zend OpCache behavior defeats script file permissions by sharing a single SHM cache among all child PHP processes. PHP scripts often contain sensitive information: Think of CMS configurations where reading or running another user's script usually means gaining privileges to the CMS database.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5222. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.0.0 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with build permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands with root permissions on arbitrary build pods via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The Disk Images component in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted disk
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7110. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Disk Images component in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted disk image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0530. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in an unspecified function in nsr_render_log in EMC NetWorker before 8.0.4.3, 8.1.x before 8.1.2.6, and 8.2.x before 8.2.1.2 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Query: CWE for Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter
Matching passage: CWE-181 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter. The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.
Near-miss passage: CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection'). The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.6 uses the same encryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for local users to defeat cry
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6414. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.6 uses the same encryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for local users to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of a key from another installation, aka Bug ID CSCuw64516.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0094. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 do not properly restrict the availability of address information during a function call, which makes it easier for local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10073
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10073. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in tinymighty WikiSEO 1.2.1 on MediaWiki. This affects the function modifyHTML of the file WikiSEO.body.php of the component Meta Property Tag Handler. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.2.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 089a5797be612b18a820f9f1e6593ad9a91b1dba. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220215.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4376. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Profile2 Privacy module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Profile2 Privacy Levels" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Office Macro File Creation id: 91174a41-dc8f-401b-be89-7bfc140612a0 related: - id: 0e29e3a7-1ad8-40aa-b691-9f82ecd33d66 type: similar status: test description: Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-23 modified: 2026-01-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - .docm - .dotm - .xlsm - .xltm - .potm - .pptm filter_main_office: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: - \WINWORD.EXE - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE TargetFilename|contains: \~$ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Very common in environments that rely heavily on macro documents level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Decode Base64 Encoded Text id: e2072cab-8c9a-459b-b63c-40ae79e27031 status: test description: Detects usage of base64 utility to decode arbitrary base64-encoded text references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027/T1027.md author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /base64 CommandLine|contains: -d condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-7687
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7687. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in OpenSMTPD before 5.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via vectors involving req_ca_vrfy_smtp and req_ca_vrfy_mta.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0568. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the msm_set_crop function in drivers/media/video/msm/msm_camera.c in the MSM-Camera driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via an application that makes a crafted ioctl call.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects creation of files with the ".one"/".onepkg" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of files with the ".one"/".onepkg" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: OneNote Attachment File Dropped In Suspicious Location id: 7fd164ba-126a-4d9c-9392-0d4f7c243df0 status: test description: Detects creation of files with the ".one"/".onepkg" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attackers abusing OneNote attachments references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-now-use-microsoft-onenote-attachments-to-spread-malware/ - https://blog.osarmor.com/319/onenote-attachment-delivers-asyncrat-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-22 modified: 2023-09-19 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ - :\Temp\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .one - .onepkg filter_main_onenote: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ Image|endswith: \ONENOTE.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of ".one" or ".onepkg" files from those locations level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of cmdkey to look for cached credentials on the system. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Reconnaissance For Cached Credentials Via Cmdkey.EXE id: 07f8bdc2-c9b3-472a-9817-5a670b872f53 status: test description: Detects usage of cmdkey to look for cached credentials on the system references: - https://www.peew.pw/blog/2017/11/26/exploring-cmdkey-an-edge-case-for-privilege-escalation - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754243(v=ws.11).aspx - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/b27a3cb25025161d49ac861cb216db68c46a3537/atomics/T1003.005/T1003.005.md#atomic-test-1---cached-credential-dump-via-cmdkey author: jmallette, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmdkey.exe - OriginalFileName: cmdkey.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -l' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmdkey_recon/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Cached Credential Dump via Cmdkey technique: T1003.005 atomic_guid: 56506854-89d6-46a3-9804-b7fde90791f9
Query: risk of The Dealer Portal in SAP ERP does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, and possibly have other unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1312. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The Dealer Portal in SAP ERP does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, and possibly have other unspecified impact via unknown vectors, aka SAP Note 2000401. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4182. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The administrative web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 1.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and obtain sensitive information or change settings, via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCui72087.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF19, and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4998. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF19, and 8.5.0 before CF08 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4993.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9319. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The gregs-high-performance-seo plugin before 1.6.2 for WordPress has XSS in the context of an old browser.