alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects the use of various web request commands with commandline tools and Windows PowerShell cmdlets (including aliases
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of various web request commands with commandline tools and Windows PowerShell cmdlets (including aliases. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Usage Of Web Request Commands And Cmdlets id: 9fc51a3c-81b3-4fa7-b35f-7c02cf10fd2d related: - id: 1139d2e2-84b1-4226-b445-354492eba8ba type: similar - id: f67dbfce-93bc-440d-86ad-a95ae8858c90 type: obsolete - id: cd5c8085-4070-4e22-908d-a5b3342deb74 type: obsolete - id: 6e897651-f157-4d8f-aaeb-df8151488385 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects the use of various web request commands with commandline tools and Windows PowerShell cmdlets (including aliases) via CommandLine references: - https://4sysops.com/archives/use-powershell-to-download-a-file-with-http-https-and-ftp/ - https://blog.jourdant.me/post/3-ways-to-download-files-with-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/bitstransfer/add-bitsfile?view=windowsserver2019-ps author: James Pemberton / @4A616D6573, Endgame, JHasenbusch, oscd.community, Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2025-10-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - '[System.Net.WebRequest]::create' - 'curl ' - Invoke-RestMethod - Invoke-WebRequest - ' irm ' - 'iwr ' - Resume-BitsTransfer - Start-BitsTransfer - 'wget ' - WinHttp.WinHttpRequest condition: selection falsepositives: - Use of Get-Command and Get-Help modules to reference Invoke-WebRequest and Start-BitsTransfer. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR+ Launcher - PowerShell Module id: 6bfb8fa7-b2e7-4f6c-8d9d-824e5d06ea9e related: - id: 0adfbc14-0ed1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r)(?:\s|)"set\s[a-zA-Z]{3,6}.*(?:\{\d\}){1,}\\"\s+?-f(?:.*\)){1,}.*" condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The decrease_ref_count function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of ser
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4486. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The decrease_ref_count function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via malformed WebM video data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9204. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, if cchFriendlyName is greater than TZ_PR_MAX_NAME_LEN in function playready_leavedomain_generate_challenge(), a buffer overread occurs.
Query: mitigate Wi-Fi Networks
Matching passage: T1669 Wi-Fi Networks. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may gain initial access to target systems by connecting to wireless networks. They may accomplish this by exploiting open Wi-Fi networks used by target devices or by accessing secured Wi-Fi networks — requiring [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) — belonging to a target organization.(Citation: DOJ GRU Charges 2018)(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Establishing a connection to a Wi-Fi access point requires a certain level of proximity to both discover and maintain a stable network connection. Adversaries may establish a wireless connection through various methods, such as by physically positioning themselves near a Wi-Fi network to conduct close access operations. To bypass the need for physical proximity, adversaries may attempt to remotely compromise nearby third-party systems that have both wired and wireless network connections available (i.e., dual-homed systems). These third-party compromised devices can then serve as a bridge to connect to a target’s Wi-Fi network.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Once an initial wireless connection is achieved, adversaries may leverage this access for follow-on activities in the victim network or further targeting of specific devices on the network. Adversaries may perform [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) activities for [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) or [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007).
Near-miss passage: T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)
Query: vulnerability: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8643. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2596. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: exploit 3S-Smart CODESYS Gateway Server before 2.3.9.48 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via a crafted (1) GET or (2) POST r
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6484. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. 3S-Smart CODESYS Gateway Server before 2.3.9.48 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via a crafted (1) GET or (2) POST request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5465. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Silicon Integrated Systems WindowsXP Display Manager (aka VGA Driver Manager and VGA Display Manager) 6.14.10.3930 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted (1) 0x96002400 or (2) 0x96002404 IOCTL call.
Query: risk of The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly validate pathnames in the environment, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3761. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly validate pathnames in the environment, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3179. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. login/confirm.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended login restrictions by leveraging access to an unconfirmed suspended account.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: WinSxS Executable File Creation By Non-System Process id: 34746e8c-5fb8-415a-b135-0abc167e912a related: - id: 64827580-e4c3-4c64-97eb-c72325d45399 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes references: - https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/09/2003218554/-1/-1/0/JOINT_CSA_HUNTING_RU_INTEL_SNAKE_MALWARE_20230509.PDF author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\WinSxS\ TargetFilename|endswith: .exe filter_main_system_location: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\Systems32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path id: b6f91281-20aa-446a-b986-38a92813a18f status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker create a similar folder structure to windows system folders such as (Windows, Program Files...) but with a space in order to trick DLL load search order and perform a "DLL Search Order Hijacking" attack ' references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1552932770464292864 - https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows \ - C:\Program Files \ - C:\Program Files (x86) \ TargetFilename|endswith: .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit In Soap Lite (aka the SOAP::Lite extension for Perl) 1.14 and earlier, an example attack consists of defining 10 or more XML entities, each defined as consisting of 10 of the previ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8978. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. In Soap Lite (aka the SOAP::Lite extension for Perl) 1.14 and earlier, an example attack consists of defining 10 or more XML entities, each defined as consisting of 10 of the previous entity, with the document consisting of a single instance of the largest entity, which expands to one billion copies of the first entity. The amount of computer memory used for handling an external SOAP call would likely exceed that available to the process parsing the XML.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6321. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco AsyncOS before 8.5.7-042, 9.x before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.x before 9.1.1-023, and 9.5.x and 9.6.x before 9.6.0-042 on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices; before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.1 before 9.1.1-005, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0-025 on Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) devices; and before 7.7.0-725 and 8.x before 8.0.8-113 on Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a flood of TCP packets, aka Bug IDs CSCus79774, CSCus79777, and CSCzv95795.
Query: detection rule: Detects enumeration of local network configuration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local network configuration. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Discovery - Linux id: e7bd1cfa-b446-4c88-8afb-403bcd79e3fa status: test description: Detects enumeration of local network configuration references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1016/T1016.md author: Ömer Günal and remotephone, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1016 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /firewall-cmd - /ufw - /iptables - /netstat - /ss - /ip - /ifconfig - /systemd-resolve - /route selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: /etc/resolv.conf condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Disk Image Creation Via Hdiutil - MacOS id: 1cf98dc2-fcb0-47c9-8aea-654c9284d1ae status: test description: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image. references: - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/hdiutil/ - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-linesunsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/ - https://ss64.com/mac/hdiutil.html author: Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe) date: 2024-08-10 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /hdiutil CommandLine|contains: create condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of hdiutil by administrators and users. level: medium
Query: risk of The Workbench Email module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass node and field validation by saving a node.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7230. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Workbench Email module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass node and field validation by saving a node.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1481. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Ansible Tower (aka Ansible UI) before 2.0.5 allows remote organization administrators to gain privileges by creating a superuser account.
Query: rule covering Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure is used to execute commands
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure is used to execute commands. Logsource: windows / application. Rule: title: MSSQL XPCmdshell Suspicious Execution id: 7f103213-a04e-4d59-8261-213dddf22314 status: test description: Detects when the MSSQL "xp_cmdshell" stored procedure is used to execute commands references: - https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows service: application definition: 'Requirements: MSSQL audit policy to monitor for "xp_cmdshell" must be enabled in order to receive this event in the application log (Follow this tutorial https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/103183/is-there-any-way-to-monitor-execution-of-xp-cmdshell-in-sql-server-2012)' detection: selection: Provider_Name|contains: MSSQL EventID: 33205 Data|contains|all: - object_name:xp_cmdshell - statement:EXEC condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child progra. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Parents id: cbec226f-63d9-4eca-9f52-dfb6652f24df status: test description: Detects suspicious parent processes that should not have any children or should only have a single possible child program references: - https://twitter.com/x86matthew/status/1505476263464607744?s=12 - https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-21 modified: 2022-09-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - \minesweeper.exe - \winver.exe - \bitsadmin.exe selection_special: ParentImage|endswith: - \csrss.exe - \certutil.exe - \eventvwr.exe - \calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_special: Image|endswith: - \WerFault.exe - \wermgr.exe - \conhost.exe - \mmc.exe - \win32calc.exe - \notepad.exe filter_null: Image: null condition: selection or ( selection_special and not 1 of filter_* ) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Matching passage: CWE-212 Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer. The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-64 Windows Shortcut Following (.LNK). The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently handle when the file is a Windows shortcut (.LNK) whose target is outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
Query: exploit libmedia in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23540426.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6612. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libmedia in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23540426.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0146. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Content Collector for Email 3.0 before 3.0.0.6-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 and 4.0 before 4.0.0.3-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 does not properly handle an unspecified query operator during searches of IBM FileNet P8 systems with IBM Content Search Services, which allows local users to bypass intended document-access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a crafted search query.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.255 and 19.x before 19.0.0.226 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.540 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7647. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.255 and 19.x before 19.0.0.226 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.540 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7648.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4477. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the MediaStream playback feature in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified use of the Web Audio API.
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in arekk uke. This affects an unknown part of the file lib/uke/finder.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10014. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in arekk uke. This affects an unknown part of the file lib/uke/finder.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 52fd3b2d0bc16227ef57b7b98a3658bb67c1833f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217485 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6659. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the SQL comment filtering system in the Database API in Drupal 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via an SQL comment.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8148
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8148. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The LDAP service in Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about administrator accounts via a modified request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1967. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MQ Explorer in IBM WebSphere MQ before 8.0.0.3 does not recognize the absence of the compatibility-mode option, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network for a session in which TLS is not used.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4784
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4784. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2596. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpipam 1.1.010 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) section parameter to site/error.php
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6529. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpipam 1.1.010 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) section parameter to site/error.php or (2) ip parameter to site/tools/searchResults.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2103. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the admin-login panel (admin/index.cgi) in Cosmoshop allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the username field (u_name parameter).
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5823. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7107. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QuickLook in Apple iOS before 9.2 and OS X before 10.11.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted iWork file.