alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential SmadHook.DLL Sideloading id: 24b6cf51-6122-469e-861a-22974e9c1e5b status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "SmadHook.dll", a DLL used by SmadAV antivirus references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/malware-spotlight-camaro-dragons-tinynote-backdoor/ - https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-01 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \SmadHook32c.dll - \SmadHook64c.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\SmadavProtect32.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\SmadavProtect64.exe - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\SmadavProtect32.exe - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\SmadavProtect64.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\SMADAV\ - C:\Program Files\SMADAV\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity as "net user administrator /domain" and "net group domain admins /domain". Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Reconnaissance Activity id: 968eef52-9cff-4454-8992-1e74b9cbad6c status: test description: Detects activity as "net user administrator /domain" and "net group domain admins /domain" references: - https://findingbad.blogspot.de/2017/01/hunting-what-does-it-look-like.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jack Croock (method), Jonhnathan Ribeiro (improvements), oscd.community date: 2017-03-07 modified: 2022-08-22 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.002 - attack.t1069.002 - attack.s0039 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The volume of Event ID 4661 is high on Domain Controllers and therefore "Audit SAM" and "Audit Kernel Object" advanced audit policy settings are not configured in the recommendations for server systems detection: selection: EventID: 4661 AccessMask: '0x2d' ObjectType: - SAM_USER - SAM_GROUP ObjectName|startswith: S-1-5-21- ObjectName|endswith: - '-500' - '-512' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator activity level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious session with two users present
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious session with two users present. Logsource: linux / guacamole. Rule: title: Guacamole Two Users Sharing Session Anomaly id: 1edd77db-0669-4fef-9598-165bda82826d status: test description: Detects suspicious session with two users present references: - https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/apache-guacamole-rce/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-03 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1212 logsource: product: linux service: guacamole detection: selection: - (2 users now present) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Disk Image Creation Via Hdiutil - MacOS id: 1cf98dc2-fcb0-47c9-8aea-654c9284d1ae status: test description: Detects the execution of the hdiutil utility in order to create a disk image. references: - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/hdiutil/ - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-linesunsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/ - https://ss64.com/mac/hdiutil.html author: Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe) date: 2024-08-10 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /hdiutil CommandLine|contains: create condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of hdiutil by administrators and users. level: medium
Query: detect Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Potential Remote Command Execution In Pod Container id: a1b0ca4e-7835-413e-8471-3ff2b8a66be6 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod''s container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Exec%20into%20container/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1609 - attack.execution logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods objectRef.subresource: exec condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate debugging activity. Investigate the identity performing the requests and their authorization. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential local file read vulnerability in JVM based apps. If the exceptions are caused due to user input and co. Logsource: jvm / application. Rule: title: Potential Local File Read Vulnerability In JVM Based Application id: e032f5bc-4563-4096-ae3b-064bab588685 status: test description: 'Detects potential local file read vulnerability in JVM based apps. If the exceptions are caused due to user input and contain path traversal payloads then it''s a red flag. ' references: - https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs author: Moti Harmats date: 2023-02-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: category: application product: jvm definition: 'Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)' detection: keywords_local_file_read: '|all': - FileNotFoundException - /../../.. condition: keywords_local_file_read falsepositives: - Application bugs level: high
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Corner module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3374. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Corner module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable or (2) disable corners via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0651. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web GUI in Cisco Application Networking Manager (ANM), and Device Manager (DM) on Cisco 4710 Application Control Engine (ACE) appliances, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuo99753.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in libwmf 0.2.8.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted WMF file to the (1) wmf2gd or (2) wmf2eps command.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4696. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in libwmf 0.2.8.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted WMF file to the (1) wmf2gd or (2) wmf2eps command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4751. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Authentication Engine.
Query: vulnerability: Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5420. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2880.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3451
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3451. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 5.0. The _clone function in XML::LibXML before 2.0119 does not properly set the expand_entities option, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML external entity (XXE) attacks via crafted XML data to the (1) new or (2) load_xml function.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3907. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. CodeIgniter Rest Server (aka codeigniter-restserver) 2.7.1 allows XXE attacks.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0263
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0263. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the XML converter setup in converter/jaxp/XmlConverter.java in Apache Camel before 2.13.4 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an external entity in an SAXSource.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0302. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to obtain sensitive keystroke information via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral mo in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral mo. Logsource: windows / smbserver-connectivity. Rule: title: Unsigned or Unencrypted SMB Connection to Share Established id: 8d91f6e4-9f3b-4c21-ae41-2c5b7d9f7a12 status: experimental description: 'Detects SMB server connections to shares without signing or encryption enabled. This could indicate potential lateral movement activity using unsecured SMB shares. ' author: Mohamed Abdelghani date: 2025-10-19 references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/overview-server-message-block-signing tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: smbserver-connectivity detection: selection_shares: EventID: 4000 ShareName|contains: - IPC$ - ADMIN$ - C$ selection_status: - SigningUsed: 'false' - EncyptionUsed: 'false' filter_main_local_ips: - ClientAddress|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 169.254.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 - ClientAddress|contains: - '00000000000000000000000000000001' - FE80000000000000 - FC00000000000000 - 0200????7F - 0200????A9FE condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Connections from local or private IP addresses to SMB shares without signing or encryption enabled for older systems or misconfigured environments. Apply additional tuning as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects default CSExec pipe creation. Logsource: windows / pipe_created. Rule: title: PUA - CSExec Default Named Pipe id: f318b911-ea88-43f4-9281-0de23ede628e related: - id: 9e77ed63-2ecf-4c7b-b09d-640834882028 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects default CSExec pipe creation references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view - https://github.com/malcomvetter/CSExec author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-07 modified: 2023-11-30 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: windows category: pipe_created definition: Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575 detection: selection: PipeName|contains: \csexecsvc condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate Administrator activity level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for macos / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local system accounts on MacOS systems. This can be used by attackers to identify accounts for la. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Local System Accounts Discovery - MacOs id: ddf36b67-e872-4507-ab2e-46bda21b842c status: test description: 'Detects enumeration of local system accounts on MacOS systems. This can be used by attackers to identify accounts for lateral movement or privilege escalation. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1087.001/T1087.001.md - https://ss64.com/osx/dscl.html - https://ss64.com/mac/dscacheutil.html author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2026-07-07 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_dscl: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains|all: - list - /users selection_dscacheutil: Image|endswith: /dscacheutil CommandLine|contains|all: - -q - user selection_root: CommandLine|contains: '''*:0:''' selection_passwd_sudo: Image|endswith: - /cat - /awk - /grep CommandLine|contains: - /etc/passwd - /etc/sudoers selection_id: Image|endswith: /id selection_lsof: Image|endswith: /lsof CommandLine|contains: -u selection_logged_in_users: Image|endswith: - /who - /w - /users - /last selection_home_dir_listing: Image|endswith: /ls CommandLine|endswith: - /Users - /Users' - /Users" selection_loginwindow_prefs: Image|endswith: - /defaults - /plutil CommandLine|contains: com.apple.loginwindow condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of the event log files which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: EventLog EVTX File Deleted id: 63c779ba-f638-40a0-a593-ddd45e8b1ddc status: test description: Detects the deletion of the event log files which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\ TargetFilename|endswith: .evtx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5577. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, CVE-2015-5588, and CVE-2015-6677.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8865. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. The file_check_mem function in funcs.c in file before 5.23, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.5.34, 5.6.x before 5.6.20, and 7.x before 7.0.5, mishandles continuation-level jumps, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted magic file.
Query: campaign using DCSync
Matching passage: T1003.006 DCSync. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller using a technique called DCSync. Members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, and Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data(Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) for use in [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003)(Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098).(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) DCSync functionality has been included in the "lsadump" module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol.(Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1003.003 NTDS. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in <code>%SystemRoot%\NTDS\Ntds.dit</code> of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory) In addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, adversaries may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015) The following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes. * Volume Shadow Copy * secretsdump.py * Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe * Invoke-NinjaCopy
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the PrintJob object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8436. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the PrintJob object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted addPage arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2342. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The JMX RMI service in VMware vCenter Server 5.0 before u3e, 5.1 before u3b, 5.5 before u3, and 6.0 before u1 does not restrict registration of MBeans, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RMI protocol.
Query: risk of The Remote Client and change management integrations in IBM Rational ClearCase 7.1.x, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.18, and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.11 do not properly validate hostnames in X.5
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5039. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The Remote Client and change management integrations in IBM Rational ClearCase 7.1.x, 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.18, and 8.0.1.x before 8.0.1.11 do not properly validate hostnames in X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information or modify network traffic via a crafted certificate. IBM X-Force ID: 106715.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1454. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Blue Coat ProxyClient before 3.3.3.3 and 3.4.x before 3.4.4.10 and Unified Agent before 4.1.3.151952 does not properly validate certain certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof ProxySG Client Managers, and consequently modify configurations and execute arbitrary software updates, via a crafted certificate.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1577
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1577. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in u5admin/deletefile.php in u5CMS before 3.9.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a (1) .. (dot dot) or (2) full pathname in the f parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6406. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Tools menu in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1.10000.5) allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filename, aka Bug ID CSCuv21781.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5186
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5186. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Audit before 2.4.4 in Linux does not sanitize escape characters in filenames.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6546. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The vCMP host in F5 BIG-IP Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and LTM 11.0.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, BIG-IP PSM 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via "malicious traffic."