alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corrupti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7083. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7084.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7937. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the GoAhead Web Server on Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC BMXNOx and BMXPx devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long password in HTTP Basic Authentication data.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1560. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter to include/common/XmlTree/GetXmlTree.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10050. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in brandonfire miRNA_Database_by_PHP_MySql. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function __construct/select_single_rna/count_rna of the file inc/model.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 307c5d510841e6142ddcbbdbb93d0e8a0dc3fd6a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218374 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4163
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4163. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref in Xen 4.2 through 4.5 does not check the grant table operation version, which allows local guest domains to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a hypercall without a GNTTABOP_setup_table or GNTTABOP_set_version.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2975. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 does not ensure that a user has authenticated, which allows remote attackers to perform unspecified actions via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit The processor_set_tasks API implementation in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to bypass an entitlement protection mechanism and obtain access to the task ports of arbitrary p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5882. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The processor_set_tasks API implementation in Apple iOS before 9 allows local users to bypass an entitlement protection mechanism and obtain access to the task ports of arbitrary processes by leveraging root privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2816. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The XcListener in SAP Afaria 7.0.6001.5 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2134905.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2923
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2923. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in FreeBSD through 10.1 allows remote attackers to reconfigure a hop-limit setting via a small hop_limit value in a Router Advertisement (RA) message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6546. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The vCMP host in F5 BIG-IP Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and LTM 11.0.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, BIG-IP PSM 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via "malicious traffic."
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of UACMe, a tool used for UAC bypasses, via default PE metadata
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of UACMe, a tool used for UAC bypasses, via default PE metadata. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - UACMe Akagi Execution id: d38d2fa4-98e6-4a24-aff1-410b0c9ad177 status: test description: Detects the execution of UACMe, a tool used for UAC bypasses, via default PE metadata references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: - Product: UACMe - Company: - REvol Corp - APT 92 - UG North - Hazardous Environments - CD Project Rekt - Description: - UACMe main module - Pentesting utility - OriginalFileName: - Akagi.exe - Akagi64.exe selection_img: Image|endswith: - \Akagi64.exe - \Akagi.exe selection_hashes_sysmon: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=767637C23BB42CD5D7397CF58B0BE688 - IMPHASH=14C4E4C72BA075E9069EE67F39188AD8 - IMPHASH=3C782813D4AFCE07BBFC5A9772ACDBDC - IMPHASH=7D010C6BB6A3726F327F7E239166D127 - IMPHASH=89159BA4DD04E4CE5559F132A9964EB3 - IMPHASH=6F33F4A5FC42B8CEC7314947BD13F30F - IMPHASH=5834ED4291BDEB928270428EBBAF7604 - IMPHASH=5A8A8A43F25485E7EE1B201EDCBC7A38 - IMPHASH=DC7D30B90B2D8ABF664FBED2B1B59894 - IMPHASH=41923EA1F824FE63EA5BEB84DB7A3E74 - IMPHASH=3DE09703C8E79ED2CA3F01074719906B condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the copy builtin cmd command to copy files with the ".dmp"/".dump" extension from a remote share. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Copy .DMP/.DUMP Files From Remote Share Via Cmd.EXE id: 044ba588-dff4-4918-9808-3f95e8160606 status: test description: Detects usage of the copy builtin cmd command to copy files with the ".dmp"/".dump" extension from a remote share references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2023-09-12 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'copy ' - ' \\\\' CommandLine|contains: - .dmp - .dump - .hdmp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares
Matching passage: T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. SMB is a file, printer, and serial port sharing protocol for Windows machines on the same network or domain. Adversaries may use SMB to interact with file shares, allowing them to move laterally throughout a network. Linux and macOS implementations of SMB typically use Samba. Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include `C$`, `ADMIN$`, and `IPC$`. Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over SMB,(Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs),(Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) and certain configuration and patch levels.(Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)
Near-miss passage: T1021.007 Cloud Services. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as the logged-on user. Many enterprises federate centrally managed user identities to cloud services, allowing users to login with their domain credentials in order to access the cloud control plane. Similarly, adversaries may connect to available cloud services through the web console or through the cloud command line interface (CLI) (e.g., [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009)), using commands such as <code>Connect-AZAccount</code> for Azure PowerShell, <code>Connect-MgGraph</code> for Microsoft Graph PowerShell, and <code>gcloud auth login</code> for the Google Cloud CLI. In some cases, adversaries may be able to authenticate to these services via [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) instead of a username and password.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the addition of a new user to a privileged group such as "root" or "sudo"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new user to a privileged group such as "root" or "sudo". Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Privileged User Has Been Created id: 0ac15ec3-d24f-4246-aa2a-3077bb1cf90e status: test description: Detects the addition of a new user to a privileged group such as "root" or "sudo" references: - https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2018/cc-2825 - https://linux.die.net/man/8/useradd - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/25acadc0b43a07125a8a5b599b28bbc1a91ffb06/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md#atomic-test-5---create-a-new-user-in-linux-with-root-uid-and-gid author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-12-21 modified: 2025-01-21 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 - attack.t1098 logsource: product: linux definition: /var/log/secure on REHL systems or /var/log/auth.log on debian like Systems needs to be collected in order for this detection to work detection: selection_new_user: - new user selection_uids_gids: - GID=0, - UID=0, - GID=10, - GID=27, condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: Windows Defender Firewall Has Been Reset To Its Default Configuration id: 04b60639-39c0-412a-9fbe-e82499c881a3 status: test description: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2032 - 2060 condition: selection level: low
Query: explain CWE-825
Matching passage: CWE-825 Expired Pointer Dereference. The product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1043 Data Element Aggregating an Excessively Large Number of Non-Primitive Elements. The product uses a data element that has an excessively large number of sub-elements with non-primitive data types such as structures or aggregated objects.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6070. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6066, CVE-2015-6071, CVE-2015-6074, CVE-2015-6076, and CVE-2015-6087.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit IBM DataPower Gateway appliances with firmware 6.x before 6.0.0.17, 6.0.1.x before 6.0.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.0.10, 7.1.0.x before 7.1.0.7, and 7.2.x before 7.2.0.1 do not set the se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7427. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM DataPower Gateway appliances with firmware 6.x before 6.0.0.17, 6.0.1.x before 6.0.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.0.10, 7.1.0.x before 7.1.0.7, and 7.2.x before 7.2.0.1 do not set the secure flag for unspecified cookies in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture these cookies by intercepting their transmission within an http session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5583. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended sandbox restrictions and obtain sensitive PDF information by launching a print job on a remote printer, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6705, CVE-2015-6706, and CVE-2015-7624.
Query: reconnaissance using DNS/Passive DNS
Matching passage: T1596.001 DNS/Passive DNS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. Adversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-1600
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1600. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Information disclosure vulnerability in Netatmo Indoor Module firmware 100 and earlier.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4928. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apache Ambari before 2.1, as used in IBM Infosphere BigInsights 4.x before 4.1, includes cleartext passwords on a Configs screen, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading password fields.
Query: exploit db.c in named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.8-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via a mal
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8000. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. db.c in named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.8-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via a malformed class attribute.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2819. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere 11 and 16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2108161.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7775
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7775. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cybozu Garoon 4.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1197.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4661. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Symphony CMS 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the sort parameter to system/authors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2179
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2179. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The xaviershay-dm-rails gem 0.10.3.8 for Ruby allows local users to discover MySQL credentials by listing a process and its arguments.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0401. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 7.0 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
Query: secure coding against Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Matching passage: CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value. The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1342 Information Exposure through Microarchitectural State after Transient Execution. The processor does not properly clear microarchitectural state after incorrect microcode assists or speculative execution, resulting in transient execution.
Query: exploit epan/proto.c in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly handle integer data types greater than 32 bits in size, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2190. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. epan/proto.c in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly handle integer data types greater than 32 bits in size, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet that is improperly handled by the LLDP dissector.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5363. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. The SRX Network Security Daemon (nsd) in Juniper SRX Series services gateways with Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D50, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D35, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, and 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D15 allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted DNS response.
Query: alert when Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Delegated Permissions Granted For All Users id: a6355fbe-f36f-45d8-8efc-ab42465cbc52 status: test description: Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-granted-highly-privileged-permissions author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add delegated permission grant condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Console History Access Attempt via History File id: f4ff7323-b5fc-4323-8b52-6b9408e15788 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt). This can give access to plaintext passwords used in PowerShell commands or used for general reconnaissance. ' references: - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2018/11/08/powershell-history-file.html author: Luc Génaux date: 2025-04-03 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ConsoleHost_history.txt - (Get-PSReadLineOption).HistorySavePath condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate access of the console history file is possible level: medium
Query: vulnerability: LaunchServices in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (Finder crash) via crafted localization data.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1142. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. LaunchServices in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (Finder crash) via crafted localization data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6279. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The IPv6 snooping functionality in the first-hop security subsystem in Cisco IOS 12.2, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.2SE, 3.3SE, 3.3XO, 3.4SG, 3.5E, and 3.6E before 3.6.3E; 3.7E before 3.7.2E; 3.9S and 3.10S before 3.10.6S; 3.11S before 3.11.4S; 3.12S and 3.13S before 3.13.3S; and 3.14S before 3.14.2S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed ND packet with the Cryptographically Generated Address (CGA) option, aka Bug ID CSCuo04400.