alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate Serverless
Matching passage: T1583.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once acquired, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)
Near-miss passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1808
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1808. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.5. Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (improper plug-in and tool installation) via crafted update center data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5296. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 supports connections that are encrypted but unsigned, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct encrypted-to-unencrypted downgrade attacks by modifying the client-server data stream, related to clidfs.c, libsmb_server.c, and smbXcli_base.c.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8921
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8921. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 7.5. The ae_strtofflags function in archive_entry.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted mtree file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8817. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built to use 'address_space_translate' to map an address to a MemoryRegionSection is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing pci_dma_read/write calls. Affects QEMU versions >= 1.6.0 and <= 2.3.1. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the guest instance resulting in DoS.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8841
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8841. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the Archive support module in ESET NOD32 before update 11861 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large number of languages in an EPOC installation file of type SIS_FILE_MULTILANG.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5098. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5096 and CVE-2015-5105.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7771
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7771. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the runtime engine in the Newphoria applican framework before 1.13.0 for Android and iOS allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted SSID that is encountered by an applican application, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7772.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8622. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1, when is configured with a relative URL, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via wikitext, as demonstrated by a wikilink to a page named "javascript:alert('XSS!')."
Query: exploit The monetize plugin through 1.03 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=monetize-zones-new.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9440. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The monetize plugin through 1.03 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via wp-admin/admin.php?page=monetize-zones-new.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6378. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco DPQ3925 devices with EDVA 5.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuv05943.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4445
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4445. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0388. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0417.
Query: explain CWE-839
Matching passage: CWE-839 Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check. The product checks a value to ensure that it is less than or equal to a maximum, but it does not also verify that the value is greater than or equal to the minimum.
Near-miss passage: CWE-29 Path Traversal: '..filename'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '..filename' (leading backslash dot dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Query: exploit snwrite.cgi in AirLink101 SkyIPCam1620W Wireless N MPEG4 3GPP network camera with firmware FW_AIC1620W_1.1.0-12_20120709_r1192.pck allows remote authenticated users to execute arbi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2280. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. snwrite.cgi in AirLink101 SkyIPCam1620W Wireless N MPEG4 3GPP network camera with firmware FW_AIC1620W_1.1.0-12_20120709_r1192.pck allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the mac parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4117. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Vesta Control Panel before 0.9.8-14 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the backup parameter to list/backup/index.php.
Query: campaign using Transmitted Data Manipulation
Matching passage: T1565.002 Transmitted Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Manipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: exploit Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive network-connection information via a request to UDP port (1) 1234 or (2) 1235.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3969. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive network-connection information via a request to UDP port (1) 1234 or (2) 1235.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7427. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM DataPower Gateway appliances with firmware 6.x before 6.0.0.17, 6.0.1.x before 6.0.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.0.10, 7.1.0.x before 7.1.0.7, and 7.2.x before 7.2.0.1 do not set the secure flag for unspecified cookies in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture these cookies by intercepting their transmission within an http session.
Query: weakness Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled SQL Primary Key
Matching passage: CWE-566 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled SQL Primary Key. The product uses a database table that includes records that should not be accessible to an actor, but it executes a SQL statement with a primary key that can be controlled by that actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-219 Storage of File with Sensitive Data Under Web Root. The product stores sensitive data under the web document root with insufficient access control, which might make it accessible to untrusted parties.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3703
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3703. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3688. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, and CVE-2015-3689.
Query: risk of Cisco Videoscape Policy Resource Manager (PRM) 3.5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP service outage) via (1) a SYN flood o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4283. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco Videoscape Policy Resource Manager (PRM) 3.5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP service outage) via (1) a SYN flood or (2) another type of TCP traffic flood, aka Bug IDs CSCuu35104 and CSCuu35128.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4200. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the IPv6-to-IPv4 functionality in Cisco IOS 15.3S in the Performance Routing Engine (PRE) module on UBR devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an error during CPE negotiation, aka Bug ID CSCug00885.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects file access requests to the the Windows Data Protection API Master keys by an uncommon application. This can be
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file access requests to the the Windows Data Protection API Master keys by an uncommon application. This can be. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Access To Windows DPAPI Master Keys By Uncommon Applications id: 46612ae6-86be-4802-bc07-39b59feb1309 status: test description: 'Detects file access requests to the the Windows Data Protection API Master keys by an uncommon application. This can be a sign of credential stealing. Example case would be usage of mimikatz "dpapi::masterkey" function ' references: - http://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/operational-guidance-for-offensive-user-dpapi-abuse/ - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/dpapi-extracting-passwords author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-17 modified: 2026-07-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: file_access product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: FileName|contains: - \Microsoft\Protect\S-1-5-18\ - \Microsoft\Protect\S-1-5-21- filter_main_system_folders: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Windows\system32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_explorer: Image: C:\Windows\explorer.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects that the path to the DLL written in the registry is different from the default one. Launched WAB.exe t. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Execution DLL of Choice Using WAB.EXE id: fc014922-5def-4da9-a0fc-28c973f41bfb status: test description: This rule detects that the path to the DLL written in the registry is different from the default one. Launched WAB.exe tries to load the DLL from Registry. references: - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/8283d8d91552213ded165fd36deb6cb9534cb443/yml/OSBinaries/Wab.yml - https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/991447379864932352 - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/01/wab-exe-as-a-lolbin/ author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Microsoft\WAB\DLLPath filter: Details: '%CommonProgramFiles%\System\wab32.dll' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of The Moped::BSON::ObjecId.legal? method in rubygem-moped before commit dd5a7c14b5d2e466f7875d079af71ad19774609b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (worker resource
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4410. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The Moped::BSON::ObjecId.legal? method in rubygem-moped before commit dd5a7c14b5d2e466f7875d079af71ad19774609b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (worker resource consumption) or perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack via a crafted string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5828. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The API in the WebKit Plug-ins component in Apple Safari before 9 does not provide notification of an HTTP Redirection (aka 3xx) status code to a plugin, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended request restrictions via a crafted web site.
Query: risk of Arris DG860A, TG862A, and TG862G devices with firmware TS0703128_100611 through TS0705125D_031115 have a hardcoded administrator password derived from a serial number, which makes 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7289. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Arris DG860A, TG862A, and TG862G devices with firmware TS0703128_100611 through TS0705125D_031115 have a hardcoded administrator password derived from a serial number, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via the web management interface, SSH, TELNET, or SNMP.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6472. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. WAGO IO 750-849 01.01.27 and 01.02.05, WAGO IO 750-881, and WAGO IO 758-870 have weak credential management.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / image_load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "DbgModel.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of DbgModel.DLL id: fef394cd-f44d-4040-9b18-95d92fe278c0 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "DbgModel.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/microsoft/built-in/dbgmodel.html author: Gary Lobermier date: 2024-07-11 modified: 2024-07-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \dbgmodel.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ filter_optional_windbg: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WinDbg_ filter_optional_windows_kits: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AzureHound (A BloodHound data collector for Microsoft Azure) activity via the default User-Agent that is used du. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Discovery Using AzureHound id: 35b781cc-1a08-4a5a-80af-42fd7c315c6b status: test description: Detects AzureHound (A BloodHound data collector for Microsoft Azure) activity via the default User-Agent that is used during its operation after successful authentication. references: - https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/AzureHound author: Janantha Marasinghe date: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 - attack.t1526 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: userAgent|contains: azurehound ResultType: 0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4867
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4867. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4880.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2609. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to CPU performance counters drivers.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5170
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5170. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release before 216, UAA before 2.5.2, and Pivotal Cloud Foundry (PCF) Elastic Runtime before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks on PWS and log a user into an arbitrary account by leveraging lack of CSRF checks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7610. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims by leveraging failure to use a CSRF token.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10007
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10007. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in 82Flex WEIPDCRM and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 43bad79392332fa39e31b95268e76fbda9fec3a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217184. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0737. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.3.1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) GET or (2) POST parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuu11099.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect enable rdp feature to allow specific user to rdp connect on the targeted machine. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Allow RDP Remote Assistance Feature id: 37b437cf-3fc5-4c8e-9c94-1d7c9aff842b status: test description: Detect enable rdp feature to allow specific user to rdp connect on the targeted machine references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\fAllowToGetHelp Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the feature (alerts should be investigated either way) level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_allow_rdp_remote_assistance_feature/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Allow RDP Remote Assistance Feature technique: T1112 atomic_guid: 86677d0e-0b5e-4a2b-b302-454175f9aa9e
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use MSHTA - Security id: 9b8d9203-4e0f-4cd9-bb06-4cc4ea6d0e9a related: - id: 7e9c7999-0f9b-4d4a-a6ed-af6d553d4af4 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use MSHTA in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains|all: - mshta - vbscript:createobject - .run - window.close condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high