alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewal
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2639. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Firewall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4906. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and JavaFX 2.2.85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to JavaFX, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4908 and CVE-2015-4916.
Query: Sigma YAML for rpc_firewall / application
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Server Service Abuse for Lateral Movement id: 10018e73-06ec-46ec-8107-9172f1e04ff2 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to possibly abuse remote encryption service via MS-EFSR references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SCMR.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.execution - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003 condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative tasks on remote services level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Code Executed Via Office Add-in XLL File id: 36fbec91-fa1b-4d5d-8df1-8d8edcb632ad status: test description: 'Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1137.006/T1137.006.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137.006 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - 'new-object ' - '-ComObject ' - .application - .RegisterXLL condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Information Exposure through Microarchitectural State after Transient Execution
Matching passage: CWE-1342 Information Exposure through Microarchitectural State after Transient Execution. The processor does not properly clear microarchitectural state after incorrect microcode assists or speculative execution, resulting in transient execution.
Near-miss passage: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion'). The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in require, include, or similar functions.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6911
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6911. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to watchstatus.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1310. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Query: incident response steps for Lateral movement indicators for Serverless Execution
Matching passage: Playbook for T1648 Serverless Execution. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1648. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse serverless computing, integration, and automation services to execute arbitrary code in cloud environments. Many cloud providers offer a variety of serverless resources, including compute engines, application integration services, and web servers. Adversaries may abuse these resources in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. For example, adversaries may use
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste. Different response path focused on execution.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5086
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5086. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, and CVE-2015-5085.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5932. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion" during Mach task processing.
Query: alert when Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting t. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Windows Recall Feature Enabled - Registry id: 75180c5f-4ea1-461a-a4f6-6e4700c065d4 related: - id: 5dfc1465-8f65-4fde-8eb5-6194380c6a62 type: similar - id: 817f252c-5143-4dae-b418-48c3e9f63728 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by setting the value of "DisableAIDataAnalysis" to "0". Adversaries may enable Windows Recall as part of post-exploitation discovery and collection activities. This rule assumes that Recall is already explicitly disabled on the host, and subsequently enabled by the adversary. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/manage-recall - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowsai#disableaidataanalysis author: Sajid Nawaz Khan date: 2024-06-02 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1113 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsAI\DisableAIDataAnalysis Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use/activation of Windows Recall level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new file or path exclusion to MacOS Time Machine via the "tmutil" utility. An adversary could. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: New File Exclusion Added To Time Machine Via Tmutil - MacOS id: 9acf45ed-3a26-4062-bf08-56857613eb52 status: test description: 'Detects the addition of a new file or path exclusion to MacOS Time Machine via the "tmutil" utility. An adversary could exclude a path from Time Machine backups to prevent certain files from being backed up. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-12---disable-time-machine - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/tmutil/ author: Pratinav Chandra date: 2024-05-29 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /tmutil - CommandLine|contains: tmutil selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains: addexclusion condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Query: detect Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Keyvault Key Modified or Deleted id: 80eeab92-0979-4152-942d-96749e11df40 status: test description: Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/UPDATE/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/CREATE - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/CREATE/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/IMPORT/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/RECOVER/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/RESTORE/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/DELETE - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/BACKUP/ACTION - MICROSOFT.KEYVAULT/VAULTS/KEYS/PURGE/ACTION condition: selection falsepositives: - Key being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Key modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects triggering of AMSI by Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender AMSI Trigger Detected id: ea9bf0fa-edec-4fb8-8b78-b119f2528186 status: stable description: Detects triggering of AMSI by Windows Defender. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/amsi/how-amsi-helps author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2020-09-14 modified: 2022-12-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 1116 SourceName: AMSI condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1472
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1472. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The ADDW macro in stdio-common/vfscanf.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.21 does not properly consider data-type size during memory allocation, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long line containing wide characters that are improperly handled in a wscanf call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6974. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: vulnerability: ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allow remote attackers to discover the WPA2-PSK passphrase via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7787. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allow remote attackers to discover the WPA2-PSK passphrase via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8020. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. Clustered Data ONTAP versions 8.0, 8.3.1, and 8.3.2 contain a default privileged account which under certain conditions can be used for unauthorized information disclosure.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to DHCP Server.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2662. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to DHCP Server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4875. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.4 and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen.
Query: alert when Rule to detect the Hybrid Connection Manager service running on an endpoint.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the Hybrid Connection Manager service running on an endpoint.. Logsource: windows / microsoft-servicebus-client. Rule: title: HybridConnectionManager Service Running id: b55d23e5-6821-44ff-8a6e-67218891e49f status: test description: Rule to detect the Hybrid Connection Manager service running on an endpoint. references: - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1381642789369286662 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2021-04-12 modified: 2024-08-05 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1554 logsource: product: windows service: microsoft-servicebus-client detection: selection: EventID: - 40300 - 40301 - 40302 keywords: - HybridConnection - sb:// - servicebus.windows.net - HybridConnectionManage condition: selection and keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Hybrid Connection Manager via Azure function apps. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Rundll32 Execution With DLL Stored In ADS id: 9248c7e1-2bf3-4661-a22c-600a8040b446 status: test description: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rundll32 author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-21 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|re: '[Rr][Uu][Nn][Dd][Ll][Ll]32(?:\.[Ee][Xx][Ee])? \S+?\w:\S+?:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WebODF before 0.5.5, as used in ownCloud, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) style or (2
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3012. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WebODF before 0.5.5, as used in ownCloud, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) style or (2) font name or (3) javascript or (4) data URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1053. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Croogo before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the path parameter to admin/file_manager/file_manager/editfile.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7241
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7241. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in SAP Netweaver before 7.01.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0194. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 6.5. XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.1 and 5.2 and IBM Sterling File Gateway 2.1 and 2.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted XML data.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Webshell Creation On Static Website id: 39f1f9f2-9636-45de-98f6-a4046aa8e4b9 status: test description: Detects the creation of files with certain extensions on a static web site. This can be indicative of potential uploads of a web shell. references: - PT ESC rule and personal experience - https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/c95a0a1a2855dc0cd7f7327614545fe30482a636/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/README.md author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, Thurein Oo date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2023-10-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection_wwwroot_path: TargetFilename|contains: \inetpub\wwwroot\ selection_wwwroot_ext: TargetFilename|contains: - .ashx - .asp - .ph - .soap selection_htdocs_path: TargetFilename|contains: - \www\ - \htdocs\ - \html\ selection_htdocs_ext: TargetFilename|contains: .ph filter_main_temp: TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Windows\Temp\ filter_main_system: Image: System filter_main_legitimate: TargetFilename|contains: \xampp condition: (all of selection_wwwroot_* or all of selection_htdocs_*) and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator or developer creating legitimate executable files in a web application folder level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process connections to a Monero crypto mining pool. Logsource: linux / network_connection. Rule: title: Linux Crypto Mining Pool Connections id: a46c93b7-55ed-4d27-a41b-c259456c4746 status: stable description: Detects process connections to a Monero crypto mining pool references: - https://www.poolwatch.io/coin/monero author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1496 logsource: product: linux category: network_connection detection: selection: DestinationHostname: - pool.minexmr.com - fr.minexmr.com - de.minexmr.com - sg.minexmr.com - ca.minexmr.com - us-west.minexmr.com - pool.supportxmr.com - mine.c3pool.com - xmr-eu1.nanopool.org - xmr-eu2.nanopool.org - xmr-us-east1.nanopool.org - xmr-us-west1.nanopool.org - xmr-asia1.nanopool.org - xmr-jp1.nanopool.org - xmr-au1.nanopool.org - xmr.2miners.com - xmr.hashcity.org - xmr.f2pool.com - xmrpool.eu - pool.hashvault.pro - moneroocean.stream - monerocean.stream condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of crypto miners level: high
Query: how to detect Stripped Payloads
Matching passage: T1027.008 Stripped Payloads. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols are often created by an operating system’s `linker` when executable payloads are compiled. Reverse engineers use these symbols and strings to analyze code and to identify functionality in payloads.(Citation: Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation)(Citation: intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018) Adversaries may use stripped payloads in order to make malware analysis more difficult. For example, compilers and other tools may provide features to remove or obfuscate strings and symbols. Adversaries have also used stripped payload formats, such as run-only AppleScripts, a compiled and stripped version of [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), to evade detection and analysis. The lack of human-readable information may directly hinder detection and analysis of payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. Payloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery.(Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016) Adversaries may also abuse [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010) to obscure commands executed from payloads or directly via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017)
Query: vulnerability: iThemes Builder Theme Market before 5.1.27 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9378. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Theme Market before 5.1.27 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1177. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Exponent CMS 2.3.2.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by CMSTP
Matching passage: Playbook for T1218.003 CMSTP. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1218.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1218.010 Regsvr32. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: risk of Thales nShield Connect hardware models 500, 1500, 6000, 500+, 1500+, and 6000+ before 11.72 allows physically proximate attackers to sign arbitrary data with previously loaded sign
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1878. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Thales nShield Connect hardware models 500, 1500, 6000, 500+, 1500+, and 6000+ before 11.72 allows physically proximate attackers to sign arbitrary data with previously loaded signing keys, extract the device identification key [KNETI] and impersonate the nShield Connect device on a network, affect the integrity and confidentiality of newly created keys, and potentially cause other unspecified impacts using previously loaded keys by connecting to the USB port on the front panel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4303. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the nobody user account via an unspecified web-page parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuv12333.