alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The Bluetooth HCI interface in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7108. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Bluetooth HCI interface in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9118. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in ADSP's QDI Root-PD driver, untrusted arguments from User PD may cause integer overflow resulting in buffer overflow.
Query: exploit kbx/keybox-search.c in GnuPG before 1.4.19, 2.0.x before 2.0.27, and 2.1.x before 2.1.2 does not properly handle bitwise left-shifts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denia
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1607. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. kbx/keybox-search.c in GnuPG before 1.4.19, 2.0.x before 2.0.27, and 2.1.x before 2.1.2 does not properly handle bitwise left-shifts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read operation) via a crafted keyring file, related to sign extensions and "memcpy with overlapping ranges."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7094. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. CFNetwork HTTPProtocol in Apple iOS before 9.2 and OS X before 10.11.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the HSTS protection mechanism via a crafted URL.
Query: risk of The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows R
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2507. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Font Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2512.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7962. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service for Outlook Web App Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3366
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3366. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Alfresco module before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete an alfresco node via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9431. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The qtranslate-x plugin before 3.4.4 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=qtranslate-x json_config_files or json_custom_i18n_config parameter.
Query: risk of Cisco TelePresence MCU devices with software 4.5(1.45) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via an unspecified series of TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco TelePresence MCU devices with software 4.5(1.45) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via an unspecified series of TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCur50347.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5344. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The camel-xstream component in Apache Camel before 2.15.5 and 2.16.x before 2.16.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in an HTTP request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0623
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0623. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Administrator report page on Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus40627.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5953. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the activity application in ownCloud Server before 7.0.5 and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a " (double quote) character in a filename in a shared folder.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4303
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4303. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the nobody user account via an unspecified web-page parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuv12333.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3290. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 4.1.6 on the x86_64 platform improperly relies on espfix64 during nested NMI processing, which allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an NMI within a certain instruction window.
Query: exploit The xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 does not properly prevent entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5312. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 does not properly prevent entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted XML data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-3660.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0744. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco DTA Control System (DTACS) 4.0.0.9 and Cisco Headend System Release allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption, and TCP service outage) via (1) a SYN flood or (2) another type of TCP traffic flood, aka Bug IDs CSCus50642, CSCus50662, CSCus50625, CSCus50657, and CSCus68315.
Query: risk of epan/dissectors/packet-nbap.c in the NBAP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate conversation data, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8711. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-nbap.c in the NBAP dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate conversation data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3802. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted Mach-O file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3805.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Browser Session Hijacking
Matching passage: T1185 Browser Session Hijacking. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.(Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser) A specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user then use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) Executing browser-based behaviors such as pivoting may require specific process permissions, such as <code>SeDebugPrivilege</code> and/or high-integrity/administrator rights. Another example involves pivoting browser traffic from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up a proxy which will redirect web traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way, and the proxy connection can be severed as soon as the browser is closed. The adversary assumes the security context of whichever browser process the proxy is injected into. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could potentially browse to any resource on an intranet, such as [Sharepoint](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002) or webmail, that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions. Browser pivoting may also bypass security provided by 2-factor authentication.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)
Near-miss passage: T1113 Screen Capture. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as <code>CopyFromScreen</code>, <code>xwd</code>, or <code>screencapture</code>.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)
Query: detection rule: Detects use of the sysinfo system call in Linux, which provides a snapshot of key system statistics such as uptime, load
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects use of the sysinfo system call in Linux, which provides a snapshot of key system statistics such as uptime, load. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: System Info Discovery via Sysinfo Syscall id: b207d563-a1d9-4275-b349-77d1eb55aa6d status: experimental description: 'Detects use of the sysinfo system call in Linux, which provides a snapshot of key system statistics such as uptime, load averages, memory usage, and the number of running processes. Malware or reconnaissance tools might leverage sysinfo to fingerprint the system - gathering data to determine if it''s a viable target. ' references: - https://github.com/CheraghiMilad/bypass-Neo23x0-auditd-config/blob/f1c478a37911a5447d5ffcd580f22b167bf3df14/sysinfo-syscall/README.md - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sysinfo.2.html author: Milad Cheraghi date: 2025-05-30 modified: 2025-12-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1057 - attack.t1082 logsource: product: linux service: auditd definition: 'Required auditd configuration: -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S sysinfo -k discovery_sysinfo_syscall -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S sysinfo -k discovery_sysinfo_syscall ' detection: selection: type: SYSCALL SYSCALL: sysinfo filter_optional_splunk: exe|endswith: /bin/splunkd condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher - System id: 72862bf2-0eb1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_main: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains|all: - cmd - powershell ImagePath|contains: - /c - /r selection_other: - ImagePath|contains: noexit - ImagePath|contains|all: - input - $ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: hunt for Hardware activity
Matching passage: T1592.001 Hardware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Near-miss passage: T1592.003 Firmware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Erro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via WER id: 9a4ccd1a-3526-4d99-b980-9f9c5d3a6ff3 status: test description: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Error Reporting to dump lsass references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash , Nasreddine Bencherchali' date: 2022-12-08 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \Werfault.exe - OriginalFileName: WerFault.exe selection_cli: ParentUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -u -p ' - ' -ip ' - ' -s ' filter_lsass: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Windows Error Reporting might produce similar behavior. In that case, check the PID associated with the "-p" parameter in the CommandLine. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives with suspicious file names. See the filename variable for more. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Suspicious Filenames) id: 54f0434b-726f-48a1-b2aa-067df14516e4 status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives with suspicious file names. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1105 - attack.t1036 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains: Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename selection_filename: TargetName|contains: - invoice - new order - rechnung - factura - delivery - purchase - order - payment condition: selection and selection_filename falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Translations in Fork CMS before 3.8.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) language[] or (2) typ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1467. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Translations in Fork CMS before 3.8.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) language[] or (2) type[] parameter to private/en/locale/index.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1428. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Sefrengo before 1.6.2 allow (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sefrengo cookie in a login to backend/main.php or (2) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the value_id parameter in a save_value action to backend/main.php.
Query: SOC alert related to Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
Matching passage: T1497 Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Adversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) such as checking for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) or other system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandbox.(Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)
Near-miss passage: T1497.002 User Activity Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Adversaries may search for user activity on the host based on variables such as the speed/frequency of mouse movements and clicks (Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) , browser history, cache, bookmarks, or number of files in common directories such as home or the desktop. Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated, such as waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) or waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)
Query: rule covering Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\C
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\C. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Esentutl Volume Shadow Copy Service Keys id: 5aad0995-46ab-41bd-a9ff-724f41114971 status: test description: Detects the volume shadow copy service initialization and processing via esentutl. Registry keys such as HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VSS\\Diag\\VolSnap\\Volume are captured. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-3---esentutlexe-sam-copy author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-20 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS Image|endswith: esentutl.exe filter: TargetObject|contains: System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS\Start condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the security groups associated with an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) or Application Load Balancer (ALB). Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: LoadBalancer Security Group Modification id: 7a4409fc-f8ca-45f6-8006-127d779eaad9 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the security groups associated with an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) or Application Load Balancer (ALB). This can indicate that a misconfiguration allowing more traffic into the system than required, or could indicate that an attacker is attempting to enable new connections into a VPC or subnet controlled by the account. ' references: - https://www.gorillastack.com/blog/real-time-events/important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-tracking/ author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: elasticloadbalancing.amazonaws.com eventName: - ApplySecurityGroupsToLoadBalancer - SetSecurityGroups condition: selection falsepositives: - Repurposing of an ELB or ALB to serve a different or additional application - Changes to security groups to allow for new services to be deployed level: medium