alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Replace Desktop Wallpaper by Powershell id: c5ac6a1e-9407-45f5-a0ce-ca9a0806a287 status: test description: 'An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1491.001/T1491.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1491.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_1: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ItemProperty - 'Registry::' - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\ - WallPaper selection_2: ScriptBlockText|contains: SystemParametersInfo(20,0,*,3) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "finger.exe" utility. Finger.EXE or "TCPIP Finger Command" is an old utility that is still pres. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Finger.EXE Execution id: af491bca-e752-4b44-9c86-df5680533dbc related: - id: c082c2b0-525b-4dbc-9a26-a57dc4692074 type: similar - id: 2fdaf50b-9fd5-449f-ba69-f17248119af6 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "finger.exe" utility. Finger.EXE or "TCPIP Finger Command" is an old utility that is still present on modern Windows installation. It Displays information about users on a specified remote computer (typically a UNIX computer) that is running the finger service or daemon. Due to the old nature of this utility and the rareness of machines having the finger service. Any execution of "finger.exe" can be considered "suspicious" and worth investigating. ' references: - https://twitter.com/bigmacjpg/status/1349727699863011328?s=12 - https://app.any.run/tasks/40115012-a919-4208-bfed-41e82cb3dadf/ - http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/Windows_TCPIP_Finger_Command_C2_Channel_and_Bypassing_Security_Software.txt author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), omkar72, oscd.community date: 2021-02-24 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: finger.exe - Image|endswith: \finger.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin activity (unclear what they do nowadays with finger.exe) level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_finger_execution/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco FireSight Management Center (MC) 5.4.1.3 and 6.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTM
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco FireSight Management Center (MC) 5.4.1.3 and 6.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv73338.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7385. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev11 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the uid field in a PGP public key, which is not properly handled in "Guard PGP Settings."
Query: Sigma rule for Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissio
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissio. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Chmod Targeting Sensitive Directories id: 6419afd1-3742-47a5-a7e6-b50386cd15f8 status: test description: 'Detects chmod targeting files in sensitive directory paths on Linux systems. Attackers may use chmod to change permissions of files in these directories to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, or disrupt system operations. ' references: - https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.002/T1222.002.md author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2026-03-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /chmod CommandLine|contains: - /tmp/ - /.Library/ - /etc/ - /opt/ filter_main_update_shells: CommandLine|contains: chmod --reference=/etc/shells ParentCommandLine|endswith: /update-shells filter_main_postinst: CommandLine|contains: /etc/ ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - /var/lib/dpkg/info/ - .postinst configure filter_main_apt_key: CommandLine|startswith: chmod 700 /tmp/apt-key-gpghome. filter_main_mkinitramfs: CommandLine|startswith: chmod 755 /var/tmp/mkinitramfs filter_main_landscape: CommandLine: chmod 0775 /etc/landscape/ filter_main_ubuntu_apparmor: CommandLine: chmod 644 /etc/apparmor.d/tunables/home.d/ubuntu condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives are to be expected. Apply additional filters as needed before pushing to production. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the export of the target Registry key to a file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Exports Registry Key To a File id: f0e53e89-8d22-46ea-9db5-9d4796ee2f8a related: - id: 82880171-b475-4201-b811-e9c826cd5eaa type: similar status: test description: Detects the export of the target Registry key to a file. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -E ' filter_1: CommandLine|contains: - hklm - hkey_local_machine filter_2: CommandLine|endswith: - \system - \sam - \security condition: all of selection_* and not all of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate export of keys level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2069
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2069. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING in the wc-reports page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10117. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Gravity Forms DPS PxPay Plugin up to 1.4.2 on WordPress. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 5966a5e6343e3d5610bdfa126a5cfbae95e629b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230664.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1641
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1641. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Word for Mac 2011, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, and Office Web Apps Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RTF document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8841. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the Archive support module in ESET NOD32 before update 11861 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large number of languages in an EPOC installation file of type SIS_FILE_MULTILANG.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and Microsoft Edge mishandle HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protec
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6144. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and Microsoft Edge mishandle HTML attributes in HTTP responses, which allows remote attackers to bypass a cross-site scripting (XSS) protection mechanism via unspecified vectors, aka "Microsoft Browser XSS Filter Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10078. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in atwellpub Resend Welcome Email Plugin 1.0.1 on WordPress. This issue affects the function send_welcome_email_url of the file resend-welcome-email.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is b14c1f66d307783f0ae74f88088a85999107695c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-220637 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5769
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5769. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The MSVDX driver in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) via a crafted video.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3056. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3046, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3669. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3664 and CVE-2015-3665.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the gif_next_LZW function in libnsgif.c in Libnsgif 0.1.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or poss
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7505. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the gif_next_LZW function in libnsgif.c in Libnsgif 0.1.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted LZW stream in a GIF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0569. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the private wireless extensions IOCTL implementation in wlan_hdd_wext.c in the WLAN (aka Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that establishes a packet filter.
Query: SOC alert related to Domain Controller Authentication
Matching passage: T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. Malware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)
Near-miss passage: T1556.008 Network Provider DLL. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLLs allow Windows to interface with specific network protocols and can also support add-on credential management functions.(Citation: Network Provider API) During the logon process, Winlogon (the interactive logon module) sends credentials to the local `mpnotify.exe` process via RPC. The `mpnotify.exe` process then shares the credentials in cleartext with registered credential managers when notifying that a logon event is happening.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)(Citation: NPPSPY Video)(Citation: NPLogonNotify) Adversaries can configure a malicious network provider DLL to receive credentials from `mpnotify.exe`.(Citation: NPPSPY) Once installed as a credential manager (via the Registry), a malicious DLL can receive and save credentials each time a user logs onto a Windows workstation or domain via the `NPLogonNotify()` function.(Citation: NPLogonNotify) Adversaries may target planting malicious network provider DLLs on systems known to have increased logon activity and/or administrator logon activity, such as servers and domain controllers.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)
Query: vulnerability: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the Gwolle Guestbook plugin before 1.5.4 for WordPress, when allow_url_include is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to execute a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8351. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.0. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the Gwolle Guestbook plugin before 1.5.4 for WordPress, when allow_url_include is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the abspath parameter to frontend/captcha/ajaxresponse.php. NOTE: this can also be leveraged to include and execute arbitrary local files via directory traversal sequences regardless of whether allow_url_include is enabled.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3173. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. custom-content-type-manager Wordpress plugin can be used by an administrator to achieve arbitrary PHP remote code execution.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2122
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2122. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The REST layer on HP SDN VAN Controller devices 2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via network traffic to the REST port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0042. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0038 and CVE-2015-0046.
Query: alert when Detects the use of the filename DumpStack.log to evade Microsoft Defender
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the filename DumpStack.log to evade Microsoft Defender. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DumpStack.log Defender Evasion id: 4f647cfa-b598-4e12-ad69-c68dd16caef8 status: test description: Detects the use of the filename DumpStack.log to evade Microsoft Defender references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1479094189048713219 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-06 modified: 2022-06-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \DumpStack.log selection_download: CommandLine|contains: ' -o DumpStack.log' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Shadow Copies storage symbolic link creation using operating systems utilities. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: VolumeShadowCopy Symlink Creation Via Mklink id: 40b19fa6-d835-400c-b301-41f3a2baacaf status: stable description: Shadow Copies storage symbolic link creation using operating systems utilities references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-22 modified: 2023-03-06 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - mklink - HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator working with shadow copies, access for backup purposes level: high
Query: exploit The scalar-function implementation in IBM DB2 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 before FP5, and 10.5 through FP5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows allows remote attackers to cause 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1935. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 8.0. The scalar-function implementation in IBM DB2 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 before FP5, and 10.5 through FP5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0173. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The HTTP connection-management functionality in Internet Pass-Thru (IPT) before 2.1.0.2 in IBM WebSphere MQ, when HTTPS is disabled, does not properly generate MQIPT Session IDs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on MQ message data by predicting an ID value.
Query: alert when Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious LNK Command-Line Padding with Whitespace Characters id: dd8756e7-a3a0-4768-b47e-8f545d1a751c status: experimental description: 'Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260-character UI limit while the actual command-line argument field supports 4096 characters using whitespace padding (e.g., 0x20, 0x09-0x0D). Adversaries insert non-printable whitespace characters (e.g., Line Feed \x0A, Carriage Return \x0D) to pad the visible section of the LNK file, pushing malicious commands past the UI-visible boundary. The hidden payload, executed at runtime but invisible in Windows Explorer properties, enables stealthy execution and evasion—commonly used for social engineering attacks. This rule flags suspicious use of such padding observed in real-world attacks. ' references: - https://syedhasan010.medium.com/forensics-analysis-of-an-lnk-file-da68a98b8415 - https://thehackernews.com/2025/03/unpatched-windows-zero-day-flaw.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/c/windows-shortcut-zero-day-exploit.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-03-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe - ParentCommandLine|contains: .lnk selection_cmd: - CommandLine|contains: - ' ' - \u0009 - \u000A - \u0011 - \u0012 - \u0013 - \u000B - \u000C - \u000D - CommandLine|re: \n\n\n\n\n\n condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS query requests to Devtunnels domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persi. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query To Devtunnels Domain id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b related: - id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 type: similar - id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 type: similar - id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects DNS query requests to Devtunnels domains. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://blueteamops.medium.com/detecting-dev-tunnels-16f0994dc3e2 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/dev-tunnels/security - https://cydefops.com/devtunnels-unleashed author: citron_ninja date: 2023-10-25 modified: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: dns_query product: windows detection: selection: QueryName|endswith: .devtunnels.ms condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Devtunnels will also trigger this. level: medium
Query: exploit Multiple buffer overflows in (1) lmgrd and (2) Vendor Daemon in Flexera FlexNet Publisher before 11.13.1.2 Security Update 1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8277. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in (1) lmgrd and (2) Vendor Daemon in Flexera FlexNet Publisher before 11.13.1.2 Security Update 1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet with opcode (a) 0x107 or (b) 0x10a.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3746. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2941. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an invalid parameter in a wddx format request to api.php, which is not properly handled in an error message, related to unsafe calls to wddx_serialize_value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7666. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) cp_updateMessageItem and (2) cp_deleteMessageItem functions in cp_ppp_admin_int_message_list.inc.php in the Payment Form for PayPal Pro plugin before 1.0.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cal parameter.