alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the Ipropsapi.ipropsapiCtrl.1 ActiveX control in ipropsapivideo in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allows remote attackers
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4648. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Stack-based buffer overflow in the Ipropsapi.ipropsapiCtrl.1 ActiveX control in ipropsapivideo in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string to the MulticastAddr method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6112. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. SChannel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 lacks the required extended master-secret binding support to ensure that a server's X.509 certificate is the same during renegotiation as it was before renegotiation, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify TLS session data via a "triple handshake attack," aka "Schannel TLS Triple Handshake Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Field Display Label module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3353. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Field Display Label module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the alternate field label in content types settings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5375. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified dialogs for printing content in the Front End in Open-Xchange Server 6 and OX App Suite before 6.22.8-rev8, 6.22.9 before 6.22.9-rev15m, 7.x before 7.6.1-rev25, and 7.6.2 before 7.6.2-rev20 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors related to object properties.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2863
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2863. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 before 9.0.0.14, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3137. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpDPAPI Execution id: c7d33b50-f690-4b51-8cfb-0fb912a31e57 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from the Mimikatz project. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpDPAPI.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpDPAPI.exe selection_other_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' backupkey ' - ' blob ' - ' certificates ' - ' credentials ' - ' keepass ' - ' masterkeys ' - ' rdg ' - ' vaults ' selection_other_options_guid: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' {' - '}:' selection_other_options_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /file:' - ' /machine' - ' /mkfile:' - ' /password:' - ' /pvk:' - ' /server:' - ' /target:' - ' /unprotect' condition: selection_img or (selection_other_cli and 1 of selection_other_options_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SSH service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SSH Login Attempt id: ff7139bc-fdb1-4437-92f2-6afefe8884cb status: test description: Detects instances where an SSH service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.lateral-movement - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1133 - attack.t1021 - attack.t1078 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 4002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects email exfiltration via powershell cmdlets
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects email exfiltration via powershell cmdlets. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Email Exifiltration Via Powershell id: 312d0384-401c-4b8b-abdf-685ffba9a332 status: test description: Detects email exfiltration via powershell cmdlets references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/ - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/7e6aa438e254d468feec061618a7877aa528ee9f/Hunting%20Queries/Microsoft%20365%20Defender/Ransomware/DEV-0270/Email%20data%20exfiltration%20via%20PowerShell.yaml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Azure-Sentinel (idea) date: 2022-09-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - Add-PSSnapin - Get-Recipient - -ExpandProperty - EmailAddresses - SmtpAddress - -hidetableheaders condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Application URI Configuration Changes id: 0055ad1f-be85-4798-83cf-a6da17c993b3 status: test description: 'Detects when a configuration change is made to an applications URI. URIs for domain names that no longer exist (dangling URIs), not using HTTPS, wildcards at the end of the domain, URIs that are no unique to that app, or URIs that point to domains you do not control should be investigated. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-configuration-changes author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1528 - attack.t1078.004 - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update Application Sucess- Property Name AppAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - When and administrator is making legitimate URI configuration changes to an application. This should be a planned event. level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7598
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7598. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. SafeNet Authentication Service TokenValidator Proxy Agent uses a weak ACL for unspecified installation directories and executable modules, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying an executable module.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3188. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The UI daemon in Apache Storm 0.10.0 before 0.10.0-beta1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The signatureSetSeedValue method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6693. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The signatureSetSeedValue method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6685, CVE-2015-6686, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5368. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G module with firmware before 12.500.00.15.1803 on EliteBook, ElitePad, Elite, ProBook, Spectre, ZBook, and mt41 Thin Client devices allows remote attackers to modify data or cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code, via unspecified vectors.
Query: telemetry for T1556.009
Matching passage: T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource. For example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. By modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.
Near-miss passage: T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication. Tactics: defense impairment, persistence, credential access. Description: Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. Malware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)
Query: describe CVE-2015-8157
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8157. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the Management Server in Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 before MP1, Critical System Protection (SCSP) before 5.2.9 MP6, Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server (DCS:SA) 6.x before 6.5 MP1 and 6.6 before MP1, and Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server and Agents (DCS:SA) through 6.6 MP1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10054. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in githuis P2Manage. This affects the function Execute of the file PTwoManage/Database.cs. The manipulation of the argument sql leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 717380aba80002414f82d93c770035198b7858cc. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218397 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: detect Junk Data
Matching passage: T1001.001 Junk Data. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters.
Near-miss passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.
Query: rule covering Detects potential DLL sideloading of "appverifUI.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "appverifUI.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential appverifUI.DLL Sideloading id: ee6cea48-c5b6-4304-a332-10fc6446f484 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "appverifUI.dll" references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220519091349/https://fatrodzianko.com/2020/02/15/dll-side-loading-appverif-exe/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-20 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \appverifUI.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image: - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\appverif.exe - C:\Windows\System32\appverif.exe ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect AD credential dumping using impacket secretdump HKTL. Based on the SIGMA rules/windows/builtin/win_impacket_secre. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Possible Impacket SecretDump Remote Activity - Zeek id: 92dae1ed-1c9d-4eff-a567-33acbd95b00e status: test description: Detect AD credential dumping using impacket secretdump HKTL. Based on the SIGMA rules/windows/builtin/win_impacket_secretdump.yml references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153811/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-huting-10-impacketsecretdump.html author: Samir Bousseaden, @neu5ron date: 2020-03-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: path|contains|all: - \ - ADMIN$ name|contains: SYSTEM32\ name|endswith: .tmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Matching passage: CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control. The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
Near-miss passage: CWE-302 Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data. The authentication scheme or implementation uses key data elements that are assumed to be immutable, but can be controlled or modified by the attacker.
Query: CWE for Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Matching passage: CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay. A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
Near-miss passage: CWE-790 Improper Filtering of Special Elements. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter or incorrectly filters special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4378
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4378. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Crumbs module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Administer Crumbs" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a custom breadcrumb separator.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4346. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SMS Framework module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Send to phone" submodule is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to message previews.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Printer Driver Empty Manufacturer id: e0813366-0407-449a-9869-a2db1119dc41 status: test description: Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value references: - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1410545674773467140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-07-01 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 - cve.2021-1675 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Drivers - \Manufacturer Details: (Empty) filter_cutepdf: TargetObject|contains: \CutePDF Writer v4.0\ filter_vnc: TargetObject|contains: - \VNC Printer (PS)\ - \VNC Printer (UD)\ filter_pdf24: TargetObject|contains: \Version-3\PDF24\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Alerts on legitimate printer drivers that do not set any more details in the Manufacturer value level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download From Browser Process Via Inline URL id: 94771a71-ba41-4b6e-a757-b531372eaab6 status: test description: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension. This can be abused to download arbitrary files or to hide from the user for example by launching the browser in a minimized state. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1478116126005641220 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msedge/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2025-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe selection_http: CommandLine|contains: http selection_extensions: - CommandLine|endswith: - .7z - .dat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ps1 - .psm1 - .txt - .vbe - .vbs - .zip - CommandLine|contains: - .7z" - .dat" - .dll" - .hta" - .ps1" - .psm1" - .txt" - .vbe" - .vbs" - .zip" condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_inline_file_download/info.yml
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Ninja Forms plugin before 2.8.9 for WordPress allow (1) remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the n
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2220. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Ninja Forms plugin before 2.8.9 for WordPress allow (1) remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the ninja_forms_field_1 parameter in a ninja_forms_ajax_submit action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or (2) remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fields[1] parameter to wp-admin/post.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0128. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix4, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3, and 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0124.