alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-7972
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7972. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The (1) libxl_set_memory_target function in tools/libxl/libxl.c and (2) libxl__build_post function in tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c in Xen 3.4.x through 4.6.x do not properly calculate the balloon size when using the populate-on-demand (PoD) system, which allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (guest crash) via unspecified vectors related to "heavy memory pressure."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4204. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Memory leak in Cisco IOS 12.2 in the Performance Routing Engine (PRE) module on uBR10000 devices allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or PXF process crash) by sending docsIfMCmtsMib SNMP requests quickly, aka Bug ID CSCue65051.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8927
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8927. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The trad_enc_decrypt_update function in archive_read_support_format_zip.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via a crafted zip file, related to reading the password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8928. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The process_add_entry function in archive_read_support_format_mtree.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted mtree file.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Suspicious Direct Network Flood execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1498.001 Direct Network Flood. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1498.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: impact. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network. [Direct Network Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001)s are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targete
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1498 Network Denial of Service. Different response path focused on impact.
Query: secure coding against Path Equivalence: '/multiple/trailing/slash//'
Matching passage: CWE-52 Path Equivalence: '/multiple/trailing/slash//'. The product accepts path input in the form of multiple trailing slash ('/multiple/trailing/slash//') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1088 Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout. The code has a synchronous call to a remote resource, but there is no timeout for the call, or the timeout is set to infinite.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel IDMap.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2578. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to Kernel IDMap.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4429. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3126.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0011
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0011. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. mrxdav.sys (aka the WebDAV driver) in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to bypass an impersonation protection mechanism, and obtain privileges for redirection of WebDAV requests, via a crafted application, aka "WebDAV Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1156. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The page-loading implementation in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.6, 7.x before 7.1.6, and 8.x before 8.0.6, does not properly handle the rel attribute in an A element, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy for a link's target, and spoof the user interface, via a crafted web site.
Query: common weakness: Public Static Field Not Marked Final
Matching passage: CWE-500 Public Static Field Not Marked Final. An object contains a public static field that is not marked final, which might allow it to be modified in unexpected ways.
Near-miss passage: CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion'). The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.
Query: containment actions for Suspicious Data from Removable Media execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: Playbook for T1025 Data from Removable Media. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1025. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used t
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Different response path focused on collection, credential access.
Query: SIEM correlation: resource development activity consistent with Malware
Matching passage: T1587.001 Malware. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors (including backdoored images), packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB) During malware development, adversaries may intentionally include indicators aligned with other known actors in order to mislead attribution by defenders.(Citation: Olympic Destroyer)(Citation: Risky Bulletin Threat actor impersonates FSB APT)(Citation: GamaCopy organization) As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware. Some aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)
Near-miss passage: T1587.003 Digital Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA). Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). After creating a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.
Query: exploit WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6981. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5789. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: exploit The Twitter module 6.x-5.x before 6.x-5.2, 7.x-5.x before 7.x-5.9, and 7.x-6.x before 7.x-6.0 for Drupal does not properly check access permissions, which allows remote authenticat
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7229. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Twitter module 6.x-5.x before 6.x-5.2, 7.x-5.x before 7.x-5.9, and 7.x-6.x before 7.x-6.0 for Drupal does not properly check access permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to post tweets to arbitrary accounts by leveraging the (1) "post to twitter" permission or change the options for arbitrary attached accounts by leveraging the (2) "add twitter accounts" or (3) "add authenticated twitter accounts" permission.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6384. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cisco WebEx Meetings application before 8.5.1 for Android improperly initializes custom application permissions, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted application, aka Bug ID CSCuw86442.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform module before 6.x-3.23, 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.23, and 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users wit
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4374. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Webform module before 6.x-3.23, 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.23, and 7.x-4.x before 7.x-4.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a component name in the recipient (To) address of an email.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6511. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the server[] parameter to services_ntpd.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3757
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3757. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly restrict access to the Date & Time preferences pane, which allows local users to spoof the time by visiting this pane.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4034. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The createFromParcel method in the com.absolute.android.persistence.MethodSpec class in Samsung Galaxy S5s allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via a crafted Parcelable object in a serialized MethodSpec object.
Query: exploit Multiple buffer overflows in gui/image/qgifhandler.cpp in the QtBase module in Qt before 4.8.7 and 5.x before 5.4.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentatio
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1860. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in gui/image/qgifhandler.cpp in the QtBase module in Qt before 4.8.7 and 5.x before 5.4.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted GIF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX frame within an ID3 tag in MP3 data in a movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: hunt for Proxy activity
Matching passage: T1090 Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic. Adversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1090.002 External Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an external proxy to act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths to avoid suspicion. External connection proxies are used to mask the destination of C2 traffic and are typically implemented with port redirectors. Compromised systems outside of the victim environment may be used for these purposes, as well as purchased infrastructure such as cloud-based resources or virtual private servers. Proxies may be chosen based on the low likelihood that a connection to them from a compromised system would be investigated. Victim systems would communicate directly with the external proxy on the Internet and then the proxy would forward communications to the C2 server.
Query: common weakness: Incorrect Pointer Scaling
Matching passage: CWE-468 Incorrect Pointer Scaling. In C and C++, one may often accidentally refer to the wrong memory due to the semantics of when math operations are implicitly scaled.
Near-miss passage: CWE-291 Reliance on IP Address for Authentication. The product uses an IP address for authentication.
Query: risk of Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to (1) graphManager.load or (2) factory.load.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6146. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6145.
Query: exploit Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote at
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1697. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1698, and CVE-2015-1699.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3446. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Framework Daemon in AlienVault Unified Security Management before 4.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via a crafted plugin configuration file (.cfg).
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6160. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6140, CVE-2015-6142, CVE-2015-6143, CVE-2015-6153, CVE-2015-6158, and CVE-2015-6159.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6049. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6048.
Query: detect Detects enumeration of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enumeration of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux id: b45e3d6f-42c6-47d8-a478-df6bd6cf534c status: test description: Detects enumeration of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1087.001/T1087.001.md - https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K589 - https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pwd_mkdb author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community, CheraghiMilad date: 2020-10-08 modified: 2024-12-10 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_1: Image|endswith: /lastlog selection_2: CommandLine|contains: '''x:0:''' selection_3: Image|endswith: - /cat - /ed - /head - /more - /nano - /tail - /vi - /vim - /less - /emacs - /sqlite3 - /makemap CommandLine|contains: - /etc/passwd - /etc/shadow - /etc/sudoers - /etc/spwd.db - /etc/pwd.db - /etc/master.passwd selection_4: Image|endswith: /id selection_5: Image|endswith: /lsof CommandLine|contains: -u condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microso. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Appvlp.EXE id: 9c7e131a-0f2c-4ae0-9d43-b04f4e266d43 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microsoft Office. Attackers are able to abuse "AppVLP" to execute shell commands. Normally, this binary is used for Application Virtualization, but it can also be abused to circumvent the ASR file path rule folder or to mark a file as a system file. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Appvlp/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-03-13 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \appvlp.exe filter_main_generic: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe - :\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe filter_optional_office_msoasb: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office Image|endswith: \msoasb.exe filter_optional_office_skype: Image|contains|all: - :\Program Files\Microsoft Office - \SkypeSrv\ Image|endswith: \SKYPESERVER.EXE filter_optional_office_msouc: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office Image|endswith: \MSOUC.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9350
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9350. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The feed-them-social plugin before 1.7.0 for WordPress has reflected XSS in the Facebook Feeds load more button.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6005. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IPSwitch WhatsUp Gold before 16.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) an SNMP OID object, (2) an SNMP trap message, (3) the View Names field, (4) the Group Names field, (5) the Flow Monitor Credentials field, (6) the Flow Monitor Threshold Name field, (7) the Task Library Name field, (8) the Task Library Description field, (9) the Policy Library Name field, (10) the Policy Library Description field, (11) the Template Library Name field, (12) the Template Library Description field, (13) the System Script Library Name field, (14) the System Script Library Description field, or (15) the CLI Settings Library Description field.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5928
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5928. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5775. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3804 and CVE-2015-5756.