alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Stack-based buffer overflow on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices through B FRN 15.003 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6490. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow on Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 devices before B FRN 15.000 and 1400 devices through B FRN 15.003 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5931. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 9.0.1 and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3 and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Query: mitigate Screensaver
Matching passage: T1546.002 Screensaver. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in <code>C:\Windows\System32\</code>, and <code>C:\Windows\sysWOW64\</code> on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. The following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence: * <code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path * <code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver * <code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock * <code>ScreenSaveTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed Adversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1546.013 PowerShell Profile. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) Adversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) session the modified script will be executed unless the <code>-NoProfile</code> flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) An adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)
Query: describe CVE-2015-0178
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0178. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Java overlay feature in IBM Bluemix Liberty before 1.13-20150209-1122 for Java does not properly support WAR applications, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3251. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Apache CloudStack before 4.5.2 might allow remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive password information for root accounts of virtual machines via unspecified vectors related to API calls.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6331. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus39887.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5703. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the public key discovery API call in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: hunt for Steganography activity
Matching passage: T1001.002 Steganography. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control.
Near-miss passage: T1001.001 Junk Data. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3046
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3046. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9161, CVE-2015-3049, CVE-2015-3050, CVE-2015-3051, CVE-2015-3052, CVE-2015-3056, CVE-2015-3057, CVE-2015-3070, and CVE-2015-3076.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5689. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ghostexp.exe in Ghost Explorer Utility in Symantec Ghost Solutions Suite (GSS) before 3.0 HF2 12.0.0.8010 and Symantec Deployment Solution (DS) before 7.6 HF4 12.0.0.7045 performs improper sign-extend operations before array-element accesses, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service (application crash), or possibly obtain sensitive information via a crafted Ghost image.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7230
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7230. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Workbench Email module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass node and field validation by saving a node.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1481. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Ansible Tower (aka Ansible UI) before 2.0.5 allows remote organization administrators to gain privileges by creating a superuser account.
Query: write Sigma for Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Creation Activity From Fake Recycle.Bin Folder id: cd8b36ac-8e4a-4c2f-a402-a29b8fbd5bca related: - id: 5ce0f04e-3efc-42af-839d-5b3a543b76c0 type: derived status: test description: Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-phishing/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-12 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: - Image|contains: - RECYCLERS.BIN\ - RECYCLER.BIN\ - TargetFilename|contains: - RECYCLERS.BIN\ - RECYCLER.BIN\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_recycle_bin_fake_exec/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File And SubFolder Enumeration Via Dir Command id: 7c9340a9-e2ee-4e43-94c5-c54ebbea1006 status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a specified directory and all subdirectories. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: -s CommandLine|contains: 'dir ' filter_main_rmdir: CommandLine|contains: rmdir condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Likely level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_dir_execution/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: List Internet Explorer Bookmarks using the command prompt technique: T1217 atomic_guid: 727dbcdb-e495-4ab1-a6c4-80c7f77aef85
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Multiple Leading Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-161 Improper Neutralization of Multiple Leading Special Elements. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes multiple leading special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1190 DMA Device Enabled Too Early in Boot Phase. The product enables a Direct Memory Access (DMA) capable device before the security configuration settings are established, which allows an attacker to extract data from or gain privileges on the product.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5921
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5921. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 mishandles "Content-Disposition: attachment" HTTP headers, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7787. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allow remote attackers to discover the WPA2-PSK passphrase via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9274
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9274. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. HarfBuzz before 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read of two bytes and application crash) because of GPOS and GSUB table mishandling, related to hb-ot-layout-gpos-table.hh, hb-ot-layout-gsub-table.hh, and hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos-private.hh.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8920. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 5.5. The _ar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_ar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds stack read) via a crafted ar file.
Query: write Sigma for Detects user authentication failure events. Please note that this rule can be noisy and it is recommended to use with co
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects user authentication failure events. Please note that this rule can be noisy and it is recommended to use with co. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket User Login Failure id: 70ed1d26-0050-4b38-a599-92c53d57d45a status: test description: 'Detects user authentication failure events. Please note that this rule can be noisy and it is recommended to use with correlation based on "author.name" field. ' references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Authentication auditType.action: User login failed condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user wrong password attempts. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new rule to the Windows firewall via netsh. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Firewall Rule Added Via Netsh.EXE id: cd5cfd80-aa5f-44c0-9c20-108c4ae12e3c status: test description: Detects the addition of a new rule to the Windows firewall via netsh references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190508165435/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf author: Markus Neis, Sander Wiebing date: 2019-01-29 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 - attack.s0246 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' firewall ' - ' add ' filter_optional_dropbox: CommandLine|contains: - advfirewall firewall add rule name=Dropbox dir=in action=allow "program=?:\Program Files (x86)\Dropbox\Client\Dropbox.exe" enable=yes profile=Any - advfirewall firewall add rule name=Dropbox dir=in action=allow "program=?:\Program Files\Dropbox\Client\Dropbox.exe" enable=yes profile=Any condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity - Software installations level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-1093
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1093. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0441
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0441. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.41 and earlier, and 5.6.22 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Encryption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0511. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : SP.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0774
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0774. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) 5.5(9) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuu70650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9438. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The display-widgets plugin before 2.04 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dw_show_widget id_base, widget_number, or instance parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8787. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The nf_nat_redirect_ipv4 function in net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by sending certain IPv4 packets to an incompletely configured interface, a related issue to CVE-2003-1604.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4047. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. racoon/gssapi.c in IPsec-Tools 0.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and IKE daemon crash) via a series of crafted UDP requests.
Query: exploit LVRTC eParakstitajs 3.0 (1.3.0) and edoc-libraries-2.5.4_01 allow attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted EDOC files.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8276. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.5. LVRTC eParakstitajs 3.0 (1.3.0) and edoc-libraries-2.5.4_01 allow attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted EDOC files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2423. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10, Excel 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Visio 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Visio 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Visio 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1, Visio 2013 RT SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, and Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allow remote attackers to gain privileges and obtain sensitive information via a crafted command-line parameter to an Office application or Notepad, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Unsafe Command Line Parameter Passing Vulnerability."
Query: detect Detects attempts to masquerade as legitimate files by adding a space to the end of the filename. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to masquerade as legitimate files by adding a space to the end of the filename.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Space After Filename - macOS id: b6e2a2e3-2d30-43b1-a4ea-071e36595690 status: test description: Detects attempts to masquerade as legitimate files by adding a space to the end of the filename. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1036.006/T1036.006.md author: remotephone date: 2021-11-20 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.006 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection1: CommandLine|endswith: ' ' selection2: Image|endswith: ' ' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Mistyped commands or legitimate binaries named to match the pattern level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command with /dev/tcp. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Suspicious Use of /dev/tcp id: 6cc5fceb-9a71-4c23-aeeb-963abe0b279c status: test description: Detects suspicious command with /dev/tcp references: - https://www.andreafortuna.org/2021/03/06/some-useful-tips-about-dev-tcp/ - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/shells/shells/linux - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1046/T1046.md#atomic-test-1---port-scan author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-01-06 tags: - attack.reconnaissance logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - cat </dev/tcp/ - exec 3<>/dev/tcp/ - echo >/dev/tcp/ - bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ - sh -i >& /dev/udp/ - 0<&196;exec 196<>/dev/tcp/ - exec 5<>/dev/tcp/ - (sh)0>/dev/tcp/ - bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ - echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nbash -i >& /dev/tcp/ condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5617
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5617. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in pub/m_pending_news/delete_pending_news.jsp in Enorth Webpublisher CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cbNewsId parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1442. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in views/zero_transact_user.php in the administrative backend in ZeroCMS 1.3.3, 1.3.2, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user_id parameter in a Modify Account action. NOTE: The article_id parameter to zero_view_article.php vector is already covered by CVE-2014-4034.
Query: risk of gifread.c in gif2png, as used in OptiPNG before 0.7.6, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory read) via a crafted GIF file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. gifread.c in gif2png, as used in OptiPNG before 0.7.6, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory read) via a crafted GIF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5279. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Heap-based buffer overflow in the ne2000_receive function in hw/net/ne2000.c in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (instance crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to receiving packets.