alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects file association changes using the builtin "assoc" command. When a file is opened, the default program used to o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file association changes using the builtin "assoc" command. When a file is opened, the default program used to o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Change Default File Association Via Assoc id: 3d3aa6cd-6272-44d6-8afc-7e88dfef7061 related: - id: ae6f14e6-14de-45b0-9f44-c0986f50dc89 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects file association changes using the builtin "assoc" command. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.001/T1546.001.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-03-06 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: assoc condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Admin activity level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_assoc_execution/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Boot Configuration Tampering Via Bcdedit.EXE id: 1444443e-6757-43e4-9ea4-c8fc705f79a2 status: stable description: Detects the use of the bcdedit command to tamper with the boot configuration data. This technique is often times used by malware or attackers as a destructive way before launching ransomware. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c4732632-9c1d-4980-9fa8-1d98c93f918e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \bcdedit.exe - OriginalFileName: bcdedit.exe selection_set: CommandLine|contains: set selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains|all: - bootstatuspolicy - ignoreallfailures - CommandLine|contains|all: - recoveryenabled - 'no' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Windows - Disable Windows Recovery Console Repair technique: T1490 atomic_guid: cf21060a-80b3-4238-a595-22525de4ab81
Query: SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Execution Guardrails
Matching passage: T1480 Execution Guardrails. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary’s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019) Guardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match. Adversaries may identify and block certain user-agents to evade defenses and narrow the scope of their attack to victims and platforms on which it will be most effective. A user-agent self-identifies data such as a user's software application, operating system, vendor, and version. Adversaries may check user-agents for operating system identification and then only serve malware for the exploitable software while ignoring all other operating systems.(Citation: Trellix-Qakbot)
Near-miss passage: T1480.002 Mutual Exclusion. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may constrain execution or actions based on the presence of a mutex associated with malware. A mutex is a locking mechanism used to synchronize access to a resource. Only one thread or process can acquire a mutex at a given time.(Citation: Microsoft Mutexes) While local mutexes only exist within a given process, allowing multiple threads to synchronize access to a resource, system mutexes can be used to synchronize the activities of multiple processes.(Citation: Microsoft Mutexes) By creating a unique system mutex associated with a particular malware, adversaries can verify whether or not a system has already been compromised.(Citation: Sans Mutexes 2012) In Linux environments, malware may instead attempt to acquire a lock on a mutex file. If the malware is able to acquire the lock, it continues to execute; if it fails, it exits to avoid creating a second instance of itself.(Citation: Intezer RedXOR 2021)(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023) Mutex names may be hard-coded or dynamically generated using a predictable algorithm.(Citation: ICS Mutexes 2015)
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Multiple Internal Special Elements
Matching passage: CWE-165 Improper Neutralization of Multiple Internal Special Elements. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes multiple internal special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-681 Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types. When converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. If the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0502
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0502. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1 and 8.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Portal Framework.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - TruffleHog Execution id: 44030449-b0df-4c94-aae1-502359ab28ee related: - id: d7a650c4-226c-451e-948f-cc490db506aa type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePoint, etc. that could be used maliciously. While it is a legitimate tool, intended for use in CI pipelines and security assessments, It was observed in the Shai-Hulud malware campaign targeting npm packages to steal sensitive information. ' references: - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog - https://www.getsafety.com/blog-posts/shai-hulud-npm-attack author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-24 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1083 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \trufflehog.exe selection_cli_platform: CommandLine|contains: - ' docker --image ' - ' Git ' - ' GitHub ' - ' Jira ' - ' Slack ' - ' Confluence ' - ' SharePoint ' - ' s3 ' - ' gcs ' selection_cli_verified: CommandLine|contains: ' --results=verified' condition: selection_img or all of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of TruffleHog by security teams or developers. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_trufflehog/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects HandleKatz opening LSASS to duplicate its handle to later dump the memory without opening any new handles. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - HandleKatz Duplicating LSASS Handle id: b1bd3a59-c1fd-4860-9f40-4dd161a7d1f5 status: test description: Detects HandleKatz opening LSASS to duplicate its handle to later dump the memory without opening any new handles references: - https://github.com/codewhitesec/HandleKatz author: Bhabesh Raj (rule), @thefLinkk date: 2022-06-27 modified: 2023-11-28 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1106 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1440' CallTrace|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll+ CallTrace|contains: '|UNKNOWN(' CallTrace|endswith: ) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: what is T1547
Matching passage: T1547 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel. Since some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.
Near-miss passage: T1547.003 Time Providers. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) Time providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\`.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) Adversaries may abuse this architecture to establish persistence, specifically by creating a new arbitrarily named subkey pointing to a malicious DLL in the `DllName` value. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account.(Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7390
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7390. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in TestLink before 1.9.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the apikey parameter to lnl.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1467. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Translations in Fork CMS before 3.8.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) language[] or (2) type[] parameter to private/en/locale/index.
Query: vulnerability: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the SqlXmlUtil code in Apache Derby before 10.12.1.1, when a Java Security Manager is not in place, allows context-dependent attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1832. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the SqlXmlUtil code in Apache Derby before 10.12.1.1, when a Java Security Manager is not in place, allows context-dependent attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via vectors involving XmlVTI and the XML datatype.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7419. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0.1 before CF19 and 8.5.0 before CF09 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted requests.
Query: risk of Cisco ASR 5500 System Architecture Evolution (SAE) Gateway devices with software 19.1.0.61559 and 19.2.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (BGP process restart) v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6351. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 5500 System Architecture Evolution (SAE) Gateway devices with software 19.1.0.61559 and 19.2.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (BGP process restart) via a crafted header in a BGP packet, aka Bug ID CSCuw65781.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8373. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The kea-dhcp4 and kea-dhcp6 servers 0.9.2 and 1.0.0-beta in ISC Kea, when certain debugging settings are used, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a malformed packet.
Query: detect Detects usage of "IMEWDBLD.exe" to download arbitrary files in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "IMEWDBLD.exe" to download arbitrary files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary File Download Via IMEWDBLD.EXE id: 863218bd-c7d0-4c52-80cd-0a96c09f54af related: - id: 8d7e392e-9b28-49e1-831d-5949c6281228 type: derived status: test description: Detects usage of "IMEWDBLD.exe" to download arbitrary files references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-10---windows---powershell-download - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/IMEWDBLD/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \IMEWDBLD.exe - OriginalFileName: imewdbld.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the PhoneDeepLink parameter to potentially sideload a DLL file that does not exist. This non-existent. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via DeviceEnroller.EXE id: e173ad47-4388-4012-ae62-bd13f71c18a8 related: - id: ee4c5d06-3abc-48cc-8885-77f1c20f4451 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the use of the PhoneDeepLink parameter to potentially sideload a DLL file that does not exist. This non-existent DLL file is named "ShellChromeAPI.dll". Adversaries can drop their own renamed DLL and execute it via DeviceEnroller.exe using this parameter ' references: - https://mobile.twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1564131230941122561 - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/DeviceEnroller.exe-24BEF0D6B0ECED36BB41831759FDE18D.html author: '@gott_cyber' date: 2022-08-29 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \deviceenroller.exe - OriginalFileName: deviceenroller.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: /PhoneDeepLink condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects when an Network Zone is Deactivated or Deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an Network Zone is Deactivated or Deleted.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Network Zone Deactivated or Deleted id: 9f308120-69ed-4506-abde-ac6da81f4310 status: test description: Detects when an Network Zone is Deactivated or Deleted. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: - zone.deactivate - zone.delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file deletion using "rm", "shred" or "unlink" commands which are used often by adversaries to delete files left. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: File Deletion id: 30aed7b6-d2c1-4eaf-9382-b6bc43e50c57 status: stable description: Detects file deletion using "rm", "shred" or "unlink" commands which are used often by adversaries to delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.004/T1070.004.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /rm - /shred - /unlink condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in the web application in Farol allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the email parameter to tkmonitor/estrutura/login/Login.act
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6962. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web application in Farol allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the email parameter to tkmonitor/estrutura/login/Login.actions.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7342. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. JNews Joomla Component before 8.5.0 allows SQL injection via upload thumbnail, Queue Search Field, Subscribers Search Field, or Newsletters Search Field.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8064
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8064. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0496. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to PIA Search Functionality.
Query: reconnaissance using Wordlist Scanning
Matching passage: T1595.003 Wordlist Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). For example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website’s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)). As cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally.
Near-miss passage: T1595.002 Vulnerability Scanning. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use. These scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).