alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of The osi_print_cksum function in print-isoclns.c in the ethernet printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2154. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The osi_print_cksum function in print-isoclns.c in the ethernet printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted (1) length, (2) offset, or (3) base pointer checksum value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7547. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family, related to performing "dual A/AAAA DNS queries" and the libnss_dns.so.2 NSS module.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8642
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8642. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4775. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in the wt_directory extension before 1.4.2 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4609. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the wt_directory extension before 1.4.2 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10055. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in PictureThisWebServer and classified as critical. This issue affects the function router.post of the file routes/user.js. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The patch is named 68b9dc346e88b494df00d88c7d058e96820e1479. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218399.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects scenarios where one can control another users or computers account without having to use their credentials.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Active Directory User Backdoors id: 300bac00-e041-4ee2-9c36-e262656a6ecc status: test description: Detects scenarios where one can control another users or computers account without having to use their credentials. references: - https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc220234.aspx - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3466 - https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/another-word-on-delegation/ author: '@neu5ron' date: 2017-04-13 modified: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: Audit Policy : Account Management > Audit User Account Management, Group Policy : Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration\Audit Policies\Account Management\Audit User Account Management, DS Access > Audit Directory Service Changes, Group Policy : Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration\Audit Policies\DS Access\Audit Directory Service Changes' detection: selection1: EventID: 4738 filter_empty: AllowedToDelegateTo: - '' - '-' filter_null: AllowedToDelegateTo: null selection_5136_1: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo selection_5136_2: EventID: 5136 ObjectClass: user AttributeLDAPDisplayName: servicePrincipalName selection_5136_3: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity condition: (selection1 and not 1 of filter_*) or 1 of selection_5136_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. Thes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Msxsl.EXE Execution id: 9e50a8b3-dd05-4eb8-9153-bdb6b79d50b0 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. These files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1220/T1220.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msxsl/ author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1220 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msxsl.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Msxsl is not installed by default and is deprecated, so unlikely on most systems. level: medium
Query: detect Detects changes to the ClickOnce trust prompt registry key in order to enable an installation from different locations s in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the ClickOnce trust prompt registry key in order to enable an installation from different locations s. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ClickOnce Trust Prompt Tampering id: ac9159cc-c364-4304-8f0a-d63fc1a0aabb status: test description: Detects changes to the ClickOnce trust prompt registry key in order to enable an installation from different locations such as the Internet. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/less-smartscreen-more-caffeine-ab-using-clickonce-for-trusted-code-execution-1446ea8051c5 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/deployment/how-to-configure-the-clickonce-trust-prompt-behavior author: '@SerkinValery, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2023-06-12 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\.NETFramework\Security\TrustManager\PromptingLevel\ TargetObject|endswith: - \Internet - \LocalIntranet - \MyComputer - \TrustedSites - \UntrustedSites Details: Enabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate internal requirements. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Application Removed Via Wmic.EXE id: b53317a0-8acf-4fd1-8de8-a5401e776b96 related: - id: 847d5ff3-8a31-4737-a970-aeae8fe21765 type: derived status: test description: Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE". references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1047/T1047.md#atomic-test-10---application-uninstall-using-wmic author: frack113 date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2024-07-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - call - uninstall condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Application uninstall using WMIC technique: T1047 atomic_guid: c510d25b-1667-467d-8331-a56d3e9bc4ff regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_uninstall_application/info.yml
Query: exploit ownCloud Desktop Client before 1.8.2 does not call QNetworkReply::ignoreSslErrors with the list of errors to be ignored, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the user
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4456. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. ownCloud Desktop Client before 1.8.2 does not call QNetworkReply::ignoreSslErrors with the list of errors to be ignored, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the user's certificate distrust decision and obtain sensitive information by leveraging a self-signed certificate and a connection to a server using its own self-signed certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7773. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Panel component in Bastian Allgeier Kirby before 2.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file that lacks an extension, and then renaming this file to have a .php extension.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9120
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9120. CWE: CWE-388. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, and SD 835, detection of Error Condition Without Action in Core.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9218. CWE: CWE-388. CVSS: 5.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SDM630, SDM636, SDM660, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, when processing bad HEVC clips, the DPB fills, and with no error handling for DPB being full, a hang occurs.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Installer Packages
Matching passage: T1546.016 Installer Packages. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by using an installer to trigger the execution of malicious content. Installer packages are OS specific and contain the resources an operating system needs to install applications on a system. Installer packages can include scripts that run prior to installation as well as after installation is complete. Installer scripts may inherit elevated permissions when executed. Developers often use these scripts to prepare the environment for installation, check requirements, download dependencies, and remove files after installation.(Citation: Installer Package Scripting Rich Trouton) Using legitimate applications, adversaries have distributed applications with modified installer scripts to execute malicious content. When a user installs the application, they may be required to grant administrative permissions to allow the installation. At the end of the installation process of the legitimate application, content such as macOS `postinstall` scripts can be executed with the inherited elevated permissions. Adversaries can use these scripts to execute a malicious executable or install other malicious components (such as a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)) with the elevated permissions.(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)(Citation: Windows AppleJeus GReAT)(Citation: Debian Manual Maintainer Scripts) Depending on the distribution, Linux versions of package installer scripts are sometimes called maintainer scripts or post installation scripts. These scripts can include `preinst`, `postinst`, `prerm`, `postrm` scripts and run as root when executed. For Windows, the Microsoft Installer services uses `.msi` files to manage the installing, updating, and uninstalling of applications. These installation routines may also include instructions to perform additional actions that may be abused by adversaries.(Citation: Microsoft Installation Pro
Near-miss passage: T1546.007 Netsh Helper DLL. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility.(Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Netsh</code>. Adversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality.(Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Disable or Modify Linux Audit System Log
Matching passage: T1685.004 Disable or Modify Linux Audit System Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux Audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules. Often referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`, containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)(Citation: Red Hat Linux Disable or Mod) With root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)
Near-miss passage: T1685.003 Modify or Spoof Tool UI. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may spoof or manipulate security tool user interfaces (UIs) to falsely indicate tools are functioning normally and delay detection and response. Adversaries may present misleading or falsified security tool interfaces (UIs) that display normal or healthy status indicators, even when underlying security tools have been disabled, degraded, or otherwise tampered with. Security tools typically provide visibility into system health, alerting, and operational status; by misrepresenting this information, adversaries can undermine defender trust in these signals and obscure the true security posture of the system. This behavior is often used in conjunction with efforts to disable or modify tools, where adversaries first impair the functionality of defenses (e.g., EDR, logging agents) and then replace or mimic their interfaces to conceal the loss of visibility. By maintaining the appearance of normal operations, such as showing active protection, successful updates, or absence of threats, adversaries can delay investigation and response, enabling continued malicious activity. For example, adversaries may display a fake Windows Security interface or system tray icon indicating a “protected” or “healthy” state after disabling Windows Defender or related services.(Citation: BlackBasta)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9198
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9198. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear IPQ4019, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, integer underflow vulnerability in function qsee_register_log_buff may lead to arbitrary writing of secure memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9167. CWE: CWE-191. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, in an EMM command, an integer underflow can occur.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2956. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Igreks MilkyStep Light 0.94 and earlier and Professional 1.82 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7448. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 IFIX003, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.3 IFIX001; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 IFIX003, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.3 IFIX001 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1000005
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000005. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Remote file download vulnerability in candidate-application-form v1.0 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6406. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the Tools menu in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1.10000.5) allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files via a crafted filename, aka Bug ID CSCuv21781.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corrupt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1078. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0027. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, CVE-2015-0052, and CVE-2015-0068.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name parameter to (1) the media pa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8815. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Umbraco before 7.4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name parameter to (1) the media page, (2) the developer data edit page, or (3) the form page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0130. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jazz Team Server in Jazz Foundation in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 4.x through 4.0.7; and Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.x before 4.0.7 IF6 and 5.x before 5.0.2 IF5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: Double free vulnerability in the sg_common_write function in drivers/scsi/sg.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (me
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8962. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Double free vulnerability in the sg_common_write function in drivers/scsi/sg.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) by detaching a device during an SG_IO ioctl call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9007. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a Double Free vulnerability could potentially exist.