alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via Windows Authentication id: 6e78f90f-0043-4a01-ac41-f97681613a66 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 9002 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern ". Logsource: zeek / dns. Rule: title: Suspicious DNS Query Indicating Kerberos Coercion via DNS Object SPN Spoofing - Network id: 5588576c-5898-4fac-bcdd-7475a60e8f43 related: - id: b07e58cf-cacc-4135-8473-ccb2eba63dd2 type: similar - id: e7a21b5f-d8c4-4ae5-b8d9-93c5d3f28e1c type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects DNS queries containing patterns associated with Kerberos coercion attacks via DNS object spoofing. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encoded signature that corresponds to a marshaled CREDENTIAL_TARGET_INFORMATION structure. Attackers can use this technique to coerce authentication from victim systems to attacker-controlled hosts. It is one of the strong indicators of a Kerberos coercion attack, where adversaries manipulate DNS records to spoof Service Principal Names (SPNs) and redirect authentication requests like CVE-2025-33073. ' references: - https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/ntlm-reflection-is-dead-long-live-ntlm-reflection-an-in-depth-analysis-of-cve-2025 - https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/10/using-kerberos-for-authentication-relay.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-20 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1557.001 - attack.t1187 logsource: product: zeek service: dns detection: selection: query|contains|all: - UWhRCA - BAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7537. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that have unspecified impact via vectors related to the HTTP GET method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6373. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCux10611.
Query: detection rule: Indicates access attempt to the PRT resource which can be used to move laterally into an organization or perform credent
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates access attempt to the PRT resource which can be used to move laterally into an organization or perform credent. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Primary Refresh Token Access Attempt id: a84fc3b1-c9ce-4125-8e74-bdcdb24021f1 status: test description: Indicates access attempt to the PRT resource which can be used to move laterally into an organization or perform credential theft references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#possible-attempt-to-access-primary-refresh-token-prt - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.t1528 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: attemptedPrtAccess condition: selection falsepositives: - This detection is low-volume and is seen infrequently in most organizations. When this detection appears it's high risk, and users should be remediated. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect modification of TreatAs key to enable "rundll32.exe -sta" command. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: COM Hijacking via TreatAs id: dc5c24af-6995-49b2-86eb-a9ff62199e82 status: test description: Detect modification of TreatAs key to enable "rundll32.exe -sta" command references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gz1QmiMhss&t=1251s author: frack113 date: 2022-08-28 modified: 2025-07-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: TreatAs\(Default) filter_office: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\ClickToRun\ Image|endswith: \OfficeClickToRun.exe filter_office2: Image: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\integration\integrator.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\integration\integrator.exe filter_svchost: Image: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe filter_misexec: Image: - C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msiexec.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zurmo CRM 3.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "What's going on?" profile field.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zurmo CRM 3.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "What's going on?" profile field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0553. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/pages/modify.php in WebsiteBaker 2.8.3 SP3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page_id parameter.
Query: detection rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, Amm. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Execution id: 57bff678-25d1-4d6c-8211-8ca106d12053 status: test description: 'An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-5---screenconnect-application-download-and-install-on-windows author: frack113 date: 2022-02-13 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: ScreenConnect Service - Product: ScreenConnect - Company: ScreenConnect Software condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "7za.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential 7za.DLL Sideloading id: 4f6edb78-5c21-42ab-a558-fd2a6fc1fd57 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "7za.dll" references: - https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ee91f24d-3e67-436d-aa50-7fa56acf789d author: X__Junior date: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \7za.dll filter_main_legit_path: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate third party application located in "AppData" may leverage this DLL to offer 7z compression functionality and may generate false positives. Apply additional filters as needed. level: low
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / windefend
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects triggering of AMSI by Windows Defender.. Logsource: windows / windefend. Rule: title: Windows Defender AMSI Trigger Detected id: ea9bf0fa-edec-4fb8-8b78-b119f2528186 status: stable description: Detects triggering of AMSI by Windows Defender. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/amsi/how-amsi-helps author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2020-09-14 modified: 2022-12-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: product: windows service: windefend detection: selection: EventID: 1116 SourceName: AMSI condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects password change for the logged-on user's via "ksetup.exe". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Logged-On User Password Change Via Ksetup.EXE id: c9783e20-4793-4164-ba96-d9ee483992c4 status: test description: Detects password change for the logged-on user's via "ksetup.exe" references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ksetup author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \ksetup.exe - OriginalFileName: ksetup.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' /ChangePassword ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2841
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2841. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Citrix NetScaler AppFirewall, as used in NetScaler 10.5, allows remote attackers to bypass intended firewall restrictions via a crafted Content-Type header, as demonstrated by the application/octet-stream and text/xml Content-Types.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8832. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple incomplete blacklist vulnerabilities in inc/core/class.dc.core.php in Dotclear before 2.8.2 allow remote authenticated users with "manage their own media items" and "manage their own entries and comments" permissions to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a (1) .pht, (2) .phps, or (3) .phtml extension.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9362
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9362. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Post Connector plugin before 1.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7383. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge through 2015-04-28 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) adminUserName, (2) pathToMYSQL, (3) databaseStructureFile, or (4) pathToBibutils parameter to install.php or the (5) adminUserName parameter to update.php.
Query: SIEM correlation: reconnaissance activity consistent with Identify Roles
Matching passage: T1591.004 Identify Roles. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as well as what data/resources they have access to. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business roles may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Near-miss passage: T1591.002 Business Relationships. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization’s business relationships may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. This information may also reveal supply chains and shipment paths for the victim’s hardware and software resources. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business relationships may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a diffe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4935. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4931, CVE-2015-4932, CVE-2015-4933, and CVE-2015-4934.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3797. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The TRE library in Libc in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted regular expression, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3796 and CVE-2015-3798.
Query: vulnerability: The Windows Forms (aka WinForms) libraries in Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1673. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Windows Forms (aka WinForms) libraries in Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted partial-trust application, aka "Windows Forms Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0692. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices with software 8.5.0-ise-147 do not properly restrict use of the pickle Python module during certain tunnel-status checks, which allows local users to execute arbitrary Python code and gain privileges via crafted serialized objects, aka Bug ID CSCut39230.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes and updates to the user risk and MFA registration policy. Attackers can modified the policies to Bypass. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Risk and MFA Registration Policy Updated id: d4c7758e-9417-4f2e-9109-6125d66dabef status: test description: 'Detects changes and updates to the user risk and MFA registration policy. Attackers can modified the policies to Bypass MFA, weaken security thresholds, facilitate further attacks, maintain persistence. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/howto-identity-protection-configure-mfa-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities author: Harjot Singh (@cyb3rjy0t) date: 2024-08-13 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: LoggedByService: AAD Management UX Category: Policy OperationName: Update User Risk and MFA Registration Policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Known updates by administrators. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to create and add an account to the admin group via "dscl". Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: User Added To Admin Group Via Dscl id: b743623c-2776-40e0-87b1-682b975d0ca5 related: - id: 0c1ffcf9-efa9-436e-ab68-23a9496ebf5b type: obsolete status: test description: Detects attempts to create and add an account to the admin group via "dscl" references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1078.003/T1078.003.md#atomic-test-2---create-local-account-with-admin-privileges---macos - https://ss64.com/osx/dscl.html author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-03-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /dscl CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -append ' - ' /Groups/admin ' - ' GroupMembership ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: risk of Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.2.3 and 2.3.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6272. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE 2.1.0 through 2.2.3 and 2.3.0 on ASR 1000 devices, when NAT Application Layer Gateway is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via a crafted H.323 packet, aka Bug ID CSCsx35393, CSCsx07094, and CSCsw93064.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0026. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0022, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.
Query: actor TTPs: IDE Tunneling
Matching passage: T1219.001 IDE Tunneling. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may abuse Integrated Development Environment (IDE) software with remote development features to establish an interactive command and control channel on target systems within a network. IDE tunneling combines SSH, port forwarding, file sharing, and debugging into a single secure connection, letting developers work on remote systems as if they were local. Unlike SSH and port forwarding, IDE tunneling encapsulates an entire session and may use proprietary tunneling protocols alongside SSH, allowing adversaries to blend in with legitimate development workflows. Some IDEs, like Visual Studio Code, also provide CLI tools (e.g., `code tunnel`) that adversaries may use to programmatically establish tunnels and generate web-accessible URLs for remote access. These tunnels can be authenticated through accounts such as GitHub, enabling the adversary to control the compromised system via a legitimate developer portal.(Citation: sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024)(Citation: Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024)(Citation: Thornton tutorial VSCode shell September 2023) Additionally, adversaries may use IDE tunneling for persistence. Some IDEs, such as Visual Studio Code and JetBrains, support automatic reconnection. Adversaries may configure the IDE to auto-launch at startup, re-establishing the tunnel upon execution. Compromised developer machines may also be exploited as jump hosts to move further into the network. IDE tunneling tools may be built-in or installed as [IDE Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/002).
Near-miss passage: T1219.002 Remote Desktop Software. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. Desktop support software provides a graphical interface for remotely controlling another computer, transmitting the display output, keyboard input, and mouse control between devices using various protocols. Desktop support software, such as `VNC`, `Team Viewer`, `AnyDesk`, `ScreenConnect`, `LogMein`, `AmmyyAdmin`, and other remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, are commonly used as legitimate technical support software and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy) Remote access modules/features may also exist as part of otherwise existing software such as Zoom or Google Chrome’s Remote Desktop.(Citation: Google Chrome Remote Desktop)(Citation: Chrome Remote Desktop)
Query: risk of HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5446. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6680. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.2.0.162 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6681.