alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects scripts or commands that disabled the Powershell command history by removing psreadline module
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects scripts or commands that disabled the Powershell command history by removing psreadline module. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Disable Powershell Command History id: 602f5669-6927-4688-84db-0d4b7afb2150 status: test description: Detects scripts or commands that disabled the Powershell command history by removing psreadline module references: - https://twitter.com/DissectMalware/status/1062879286749773824 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2022-08-21 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Remove-Module - psreadline condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate script that disables the command history level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Remote Utilities Host service installation on the target system.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Remote Utilities Host Service Install id: 85cce894-dd8b-4427-a958-5cc47a4dc9b9 status: test description: Detects Remote Utilities Host service installation on the target system. references: - https://www.remoteutilities.com/support/kb/host-service-won-t-start/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains|all: - \rutserv.exe - -service - ServiceName: Remote Utilities - Host condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1634. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1625.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0023. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0025.
Query: rule covering Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration. Logsource: windows / firewall-as. Rule: title: Windows Defender Firewall Has Been Reset To Its Default Configuration id: 04b60639-39c0-412a-9fbe-e82499c881a3 status: test description: Detects activity when Windows Defender Firewall has been reset to its default configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10) author: frack113 date: 2022-02-19 modified: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 logsource: product: windows service: firewall-as detection: selection: EventID: - 2032 - 2060 condition: selection level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Tunnel Execution id: 9a019ffc-3580-4c9d-8d87-079f7e8d3fd4 status: test description: Detects execution of the "cloudflared" tool to connect back to a tunnel. This was seen used by threat actors to maintain persistence and remote access to compromised networks. references: - https://blog.reconinfosec.com/emergence-of-akira-ransomware-group - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps author: Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-17 modified: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1102 - attack.t1090 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' tunnel ' - ' run ' CommandLine|contains: - '-config ' - '-credentials-contents ' - '-credentials-file ' - '-token ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared tunnel. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4737
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4737. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Server : Pluggable Auth.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0404. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Error Messages.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Cloudflared Portable Execution id: fadb84f0-4e84-4f6d-a1ce-9ef2bffb6ccd status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "cloudflared" binary from a non standard location. ' references: - https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared - https://www.intrinsec.com/akira_ransomware/ - https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/tunnel-vision-cloudflared-abused-in-the-wild/ - https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090.001 date: 2023-12-20 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \cloudflared.exe filter_main_admin_location: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\cloudflared\ - :\Program Files\cloudflared\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of Cloudflared portable versions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the PsLogList utility to dump event log in order to extract admin accounts and perform account discover. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Use of PsLogList id: aae1243f-d8af-40d8-ab20-33fc6d0c55bc status: test description: Detects usage of the PsLogList utility to dump event log in order to extract admin accounts and perform account discovery or delete events logs references: - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/ - https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Sysinternals/PsLogList - https://twitter.com/EricaZelic/status/1614075109827874817 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 - attack.t1087.001 - attack.t1087.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: psloglist.exe - Image|endswith: - \psloglist.exe - \psloglist64.exe - \psloglist64a.exe selection_cli_eventlog: CommandLine|contains: - ' security' - ' application' - ' system' selection_cli_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -d' - ' -x' - ' -s' - ' -c' - ' -g' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Another tool that uses the command line switches of PsLogList - Legitimate use of PsLogList by an administrator level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2838
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2838. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitro API in Citrix NetScaler before 10.5 build 52.3nc allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that execute arbitrary commands as nsroot via shell metacharacters in the file_name JSON member in params/xen_hotfix/0 to nitro/v1/config/xen_hotfix.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4140. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WP Smiley plugin 1.4.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of editors for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the s4w-more parameter to the smilies4wp.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: telemetry for T1552.007
Matching passage: T1552.007 Container API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) An adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components.
Near-miss passage: T1552.008 Chat Messages. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels. Rather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Cloud Web Security before 3.0.1.7 allows remote attackers to bypass intended filtering protection mechanisms by leveraging improper handling of HTTP methods, aka Bug ID CSCut
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0689. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco Cloud Web Security before 3.0.1.7 allows remote attackers to bypass intended filtering protection mechanisms by leveraging improper handling of HTTP methods, aka Bug ID CSCut69743.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3948
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3948. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0668. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administration portal in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.5 and 2.5.99.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq66737.
Query: impact using Runtime Data Manipulation
Matching passage: T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Adversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Near-miss passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4353
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4353. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Custom Sitemap module for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete sitemaps via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2134. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP System Management Homepage (SMH) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Outlook Rules
Matching passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Near-miss passage: T1137 Office Application Startup. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started; this can include the use of Office Template Macros and add-ins. A variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, A
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5584. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5570, CVE-2015-5574, CVE-2015-5581, and CVE-2015-6682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1031. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to (1) the unmap function in list.c or (2) "two additional unconfirmed use-after-free complaints made by Coverity scan." NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7009
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7009. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-6993, CVE-2015-7008, CVE-2015-7010, and CVE-2015-7018.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3735. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1450
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1450. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Restaurant Biller allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter in a category action to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2564. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in client-edit.php in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r561 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to users-edit.php.
Query: detection rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using PkgMgr and DISM id: a743ceba-c771-4d75-97eb-8a90f7f4844c status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \pkgmgr.exe Image|endswith: \dism.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for specific decompress commands in PowerShell logs. This could be an adversary decompressing files.. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: PowerShell Decompress Commands id: 1ddc1472-8e52-4f7d-9f11-eab14fc171f5 related: - id: 81fbdce6-ee49-485a-908d-1a728c5dcb09 type: derived status: test description: A General detection for specific decompress commands in PowerShell logs. This could be an adversary decompressing files. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/8 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/4.A.3_09F29912-8E93-461E-9E89-3F06F6763383.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains: Expand-Archive condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: informational
Query: risk of The help window in Epicor CRS Retail Store before 3.2.03.01.008 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by injecting Javascript into the window source to create a button that 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2210. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The help window in Epicor CRS Retail Store before 3.2.03.01.008 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by injecting Javascript into the window source to create a button that spawns a command shell.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6912. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. Synology Video Station before 1.5-0763 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via shell metacharacters in the subtitle_codepage parameter to subtitle.cgi.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6919
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6919. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the googleSearch (CSE) (com_googlesearch_cse) component 3.0.2 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the q parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9251. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. jQuery before 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks when a cross-domain Ajax request is performed without the dataType option, causing text/javascript responses to be executed.