alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8728
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8728. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Mobile Identity parser in (1) epan/dissectors/packet-ansi_a.c in the ANSI A dissector and (2) epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_a_common.c in the GSM A dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly uses the tvb_bcd_dig_to_wmem_packet_str function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5254. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.13.0 does not restrict the classes that can be serialized in the broker, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java Message Service (JMS) ObjectMessage object.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in GSM SIM Utility (aka SIM Card Editor) 6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long entry in a .sms file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1171. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in GSM SIM Utility (aka SIM Card Editor) 6.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long entry in a .sms file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7272. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 6 before 2.80 and 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long SSH username or input.
Query: weakness Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Matching passage: CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption. Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.
Near-miss passage: CWE-482 Comparing instead of Assigning. The code uses an operator for comparison when the intention was to perform an assignment.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4196
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4196. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 5.0. Platform Software before 4.4.5 in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 8.x has a hardcoded password for a privileged account, which allows remote attackers to obtain root access by leveraging knowledge of this password and entering it in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuq45546.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8611. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, DNS, Link Controller, and PEM 12.0.0 before HF1 on the 2000, 4000, 5000, 7000, and 10000 platforms do not properly sync passwords with the Always-On Management (AOM) subsystem, which might allow remote attackers to obtain login access to AOM via an (1) expired or (2) default password.
Query: CWE for Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP)
Matching passage: CWE-616 Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP). The PHP application uses an old method for processing uploaded files by referencing the four global variables that are set for each file (e.g. $varname, $varname_size, $varname_name, $varname_type). These variables could be overwritten by attackers, causing the application to process unauthorized files.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1077 Floating Point Comparison with Incorrect Operator. The code performs a comparison such as an equality test between two float (floating point) values, but it uses comparison operators that do not account for the possibility of loss of precision.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security-mitigations
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Code Integrity (CI) engine blocking Microsoft Defender's processes (MpCmdRun and NisSrv) from loading unsigned D. Logsource: windows / security-mitigations. Rule: title: Microsoft Defender Blocked from Loading Unsigned DLL id: 0b0ea3cc-99c8-4730-9c53-45deee2a4c86 status: test description: Detects Code Integrity (CI) engine blocking Microsoft Defender's processes (MpCmdRun and NisSrv) from loading unsigned DLLs which may be an attempt to sideload arbitrary DLL references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2022-08-02 modified: 2022-09-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows service: security-mitigations detection: selection: EventID: - 11 - 12 ProcessPath|endswith: - \MpCmdRun.exe - \NisSrv.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects using SettingSyncHost.exe to run hijacked binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Using SettingSyncHost.exe as LOLBin id: b2ddd389-f676-4ac4-845a-e00781a48e5f status: test description: Detects using SettingSyncHost.exe to run hijacked binary references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/02/02/settingsynchost-exe-as-a-lolbin author: Anton Kutepov, oscd.community date: 2020-02-05 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: system_utility: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ parent_is_settingsynchost: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - cmd.exe /c - RoamDiag.cmd - -outputpath condition: not system_utility and parent_is_settingsynchost falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Domain Fronting
Matching passage: T1090.004 Domain Fronting. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) Domain fronting involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, "domainless" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored). For example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.
Near-miss passage: T1090 Proxy. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic. Adversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.
Query: explain CWE-820
Matching passage: CWE-820 Missing Synchronization. The product utilizes a shared resource in a concurrent manner but does not attempt to synchronize access to the resource.
Near-miss passage: CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition. The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
Query: exploit The Management Interface on Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) 11500 devices 8.20.4.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on local-network device 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0667. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The Management Interface on Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) 11500 devices 8.20.4.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on local-network device access via crafted SSH packets, aka Bug ID CSCut14855.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7899. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The com_content component in Joomla! 3.x before 3.4.5 does not properly check ACLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious locati. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Odbcconf.EXE Suspicious DLL Location id: 6b65c28e-11f3-46cb-902a-68f2cafaf474 status: test description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious location. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/h/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses.html - https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-22 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.008 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \odbcconf.exe - OriginalFileName: odbcconf.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Registration\CRMLog - :\Windows\System32\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\ - :\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\ - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\ - :\Windows\Tasks\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - :\Windows\Tracing\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Attempt Via WerFault id: e5b33f7d-eb93-48b6-9851-09e1e610b6d7 status: test description: Detects process LSASS memory dump using Mimikatz, NanoDump, Invoke-Mimikatz, Procdump or Taskmgr based on the CallTrace pointing to ntdll.dll, dbghelp.dll or dbgcore.dll for win10, server2016 and up. references: - https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump/commit/578116faea3d278d53d70ea932e2bbfe42569507 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2012-06-27 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: SourceImage|endswith: \WerFault.exe TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1FFFFF' condition: selection falsepositives: - Actual failures in lsass.exe that trigger a crash dump (unlikely) - Unknown cases in which WerFault accesses lsass.exe level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9040
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9040. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in a GERAN API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3691. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Monitor Control Command Set kernel extension in the Display Drivers subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app that leverages control of a function pointer.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4882
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4882. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60, and Java SE Embedded 8u51, allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to CORBA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3623. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in QlikTech Qlikview before 11.20 SR12 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and read arbitrary files via crafted XML data in a request to AccessPoint.aspx.
Query: telemetry for T1003.008
Matching passage: T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking. Most modern Linux operating systems use a combination of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to store user account information, including password hashes in <code>/etc/shadow</code>. By default, <code>/etc/shadow</code> is only readable by the root user.(Citation: Linux Password and Shadow File Formats) Linux stores user information such as user ID, group ID, home directory path, and login shell in <code>/etc/passwd</code>. A "user" on the system may belong to a person or a service. All password hashes are stored in <code>/etc/shadow</code> - including entries for users with no passwords and users with locked or disabled accounts.(Citation: Linux Password and Shadow File Formats) Adversaries may attempt to read or dump the <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> files on Linux systems via command line utilities such as the <code>cat</code> command.(Citation: Arctic Wolf) Additionally, the Linux utility <code>unshadow</code> can be used to combine the two files in a format suited for password cracking utilities such as John the Ripper - for example, via the command <code>/usr/bin/unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > /tmp/crack.password.db</code>(Citation: nixCraft - John the Ripper). Since the user information stored in <code>/etc/passwd</code> are linked to the password hashes in <code>/etc/shadow</code>, an adversary would need to have access to both.
Near-miss passage: T1003.003 NTDS. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in <code>%SystemRoot%\NTDS\Ntds.dit</code> of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory) In addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, adversaries may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015) The following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes. * Volume Shadow Copy * secretsdump.py * Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe * Invoke-NinjaCopy
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0014
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0014. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the Telnet service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka "Windows Telnet Service Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4486. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The decrease_ref_count function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via malformed WebM video data.
Query: explain CWE-1096
Matching passage: CWE-1096 Singleton Class Instance Creation without Proper Locking or Synchronization. The product implements a Singleton design pattern but does not use appropriate locking or other synchronization mechanism to ensure that the singleton class is only instantiated once.
Near-miss passage: CWE-420 Unprotected Alternate Channel. The product protects a primary channel, but it does not use the same level of protection for an alternate channel.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6252
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6252. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The vhost_dev_ioctl function in drivers/vhost/vhost.c in the Linux kernel before 4.1.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a VHOST_SET_LOG_FD ioctl call that triggers permanent file-descriptor allocation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2340. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPInt.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform: 11.1.0.1; EM Plugin for DB: 12.1.0.5, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2646. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform: 11.1.0.1; EM Plugin for DB: 12.1.0.5, 12.1.0.6, 12.1.0.7; EM DB Control: 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, and 11.2.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Management.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0968. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/uploadImage.html in SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension and the image/jpeg content type, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-3590.
Query: detect Detects the use of tail to extract bytes at an offset from an image and then decode the base64 value to create a new fil in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of tail to extract bytes at an offset from an image and then decode the base64 value to create a new fil. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Base64 Decoded From Images id: 09a910bf-f71f-4737-9c40-88880ba5913d status: test description: 'Detects the use of tail to extract bytes at an offset from an image and then decode the base64 value to create a new file with the decoded content. The detected execution is a bash one-liner. ' references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/16bafdf741e7a13137c489f3c8db1334f171c7cb13b62617d691b0a64783cc48/behavior - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/483fafc64a2b84197e1ef6a3f51e443f84dc5742602e08b9e8ec6ad690b34ed0/behavior author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-12-20 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_image: Image|endswith: /bash selection_view: CommandLine|contains|all: - tail - -c selection_b64: CommandLine|contains|all: - base64 - -d - '>' selection_files: CommandLine|contains: - .avif - .gif - .jfif - .jpeg - .jpg - .pjp - .pjpeg - .png - .svg - .webp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for f. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Executable File Creation id: 74babdd6-a758-4549-9632-26535279e654 status: test description: 'Detect creation of suspicious executable file names. Some strings look for suspicious file extensions, others look for filenames that exploit unquoted service paths. ' references: - https://medium.com/@SumitVerma101/windows-privilege-escalation-part-1-unquoted-service-path-c7a011a8d8ae - https://app.any.run/tasks/76c69e2d-01e8-49d9-9aea-fb7cc0c4d3ad/ author: frack113 date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - :\$Recycle.Bin.exe - :\Documents and Settings.exe - :\MSOCache.exe - :\PerfLogs.exe - :\Recovery.exe - .bat.exe - .sys.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9329
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.5 for WordPress has reflected XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2207. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ctrl, (2) t90001_0_theform_selection, (3) _scroll, (4) tableName, (5) parent, (6) circuit, (7) return, (8) xname, or (9) mpTransactionId parameter.
Query: exploit Cisco IOS 15.4S, 15.4SN, and 15.5S and IOS XE 3.13S and 3.14S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) by including an IA_NA option in a DHCPv6 Solicit me
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0708. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco IOS 15.4S, 15.4SN, and 15.5S and IOS XE 3.13S and 3.14S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) by including an IA_NA option in a DHCPv6 Solicit message on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCur29956.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2339. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. TPview.dll in VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.6 and 11.x before 11.1.1, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.6 and 7.x before 7.1.1, and VMware Horizon Client 3.2.x before 3.2.1, 3.3.x, and 5.x local-mode before 5.4.2 on Windows does not properly allocate memory, which allows guest OS users to cause a host OS denial of service via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2338.
Query: exploit The developer portal in IBM API Management 3.0 before 3.0.4.1 does not properly restrict access to the public and private APIs, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0149. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. The developer portal in IBM API Management 3.0 before 3.0.4.1 does not properly restrict access to the public and private APIs, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified API calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2517. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Memory Corruption Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2511, CVE-2015-2518, and CVE-2015-2546.