alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-7492
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7492. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Reference Data Management (RDM) in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management 10.1, 11.0 before FP5, 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 before FP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9407. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The xpinner-lite plugin through 2.2 for WordPress has xpinner-lite.php XSS.
Query: rule covering Detects disabling, deleting and updating of a Trail
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling, deleting and updating of a Trail. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS CloudTrail Important Change id: 4db60cc0-36fb-42b7-9b58-a5b53019fb74 status: test description: Detects disabling, deleting and updating of a Trail references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/best-practices-security.html author: vitaliy0x1 date: 2020-01-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.002 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_source: eventSource: cloudtrail.amazonaws.com eventName: - StopLogging - UpdateTrail - DeleteTrail condition: selection_source falsepositives: - Valid change in a Trail level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) usin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Privilege Escalation Using Symlink Between Osk and Cmd id: e9b61244-893f-427c-b287-3e708f321c6b status: test description: Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) using "mklink". This technique provides an elevated command prompt to the user from the login screen without the need to log in. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1546.008/T1546.008.md - https://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html author: frack113 date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2022-12-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.008 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - mklink - \osk.exe - \cmd.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_mklink_osk_cmd/info.yml
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1704
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1704. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1703.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1496. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Motorola Scanner SDK uses weak permissions for (1) CoreScanner.exe, (2) rsmdriverproviderservice.exe, and (3) ScannerService.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3087. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0860. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Off-by-one error in the extracthalf function in dpkg-deb/extract.c in the dpkg-deb component in Debian dpkg 1.16.x before 1.16.17 and 1.17.x before 1.17.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the archive magic version number in an "old-style" Debian binary package, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow.
Query: persistence using Power Settings
Matching passage: T1653 Power Settings. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may impair a system's ability to hibernate, reboot, or shut down in order to extend access to infected machines. When a computer enters a dormant state, some or all software and hardware may cease to operate which can disrupt malicious activity.(Citation: Sleep, shut down, hibernate) Adversaries may abuse system utilities and configuration settings to maintain access by preventing machines from entering a state, such as standby, that can terminate malicious activity.(Citation: Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options)(Citation: systemdsleep Linux) For example, `powercfg` controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.(Citation: Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users) Adversaries may also extend system lock screen timeout settings.(Citation: BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware) Other relevant settings, such as disk and hibernate timeout, can be similarly abused to keep the infected machine running even if no user is active.(Citation: CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign) Aware that some malware cannot survive system reboots, adversaries may entirely delete files used to invoke system shut down or reboot.(Citation: Condi-Botnet-binaries)
Near-miss passage: T1098 Account Manipulation. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Query: describe CVE-2015-0859
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0859. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Debian build procedure for the smokeping package in wheezy before 2.6.8-2+deb7u1 and jessie before 2.6.9-1+deb8u1 does not properly configure the way Apache httpd passes arguments to smokeping_cgi, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted CGI arguments.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4963. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0.16 and 8.x before 8.0.1.3 mishandles WebSEAL HTTPTransformation requests, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7553
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7553. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Race condition in the kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, when the nfnetlink_log module is loaded, allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by creating netlink sockets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0572. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. Multiple race conditions in drivers/char/adsprpc.c and drivers/char/adsprpc_compat.c in the ADSPRPC driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allow attackers to cause a denial of service (zero-value write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a COMPAT_FASTRPC_IOCTL_INVOKE_FD ioctl call.
Query: rule covering Detects a process that initiated a network connection over ports 5985 or 5986 from a non-network service account. This c
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a process that initiated a network connection over ports 5985 or 5986 from a non-network service account. This c. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Potential Remote PowerShell Session Initiated id: c539afac-c12a-46ed-b1bd-5a5567c9f045 status: test description: 'Detects a process that initiated a network connection over ports 5985 or 5986 from a non-network service account. This could potentially indicates a remote PowerShell connection. ' references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2024-02-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.006 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationPort: - 5985 - 5986 Initiated: 'true' SourceIsIpv6: 'false' filter_main_service_users: - User|contains: - NETWORK SERVICE - NETZWERKDIENST - SERVICIO DE RED - SERVIZIO DI RETE - User|contains|all: - SERVICE R - SEAU filter_main_localhost: SourceIp: - ::1 - 127.0.0.1 DestinationIp: - ::1 - 127.0.0.1 filter_optional_avast: Image: - C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\AvastSvc.exe - C:\Program Files (x86)\Avast Software\Avast\AvastSvc.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of remote PowerShell, e.g. remote administration and monitoring. - Network Service user name of a not-covered localization level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Google Workspace Out Of Domain Email Forwarding id: 2a0bb2dd-eb5f-4517-8cb9-404f8ba764a5 status: experimental description: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse. references: - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#email_forwarding_out_of_domain author: Tom kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.t1114.003 - attack.collection logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.serviceName: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: email_forwarding_out_of_domain condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate forwarding level: medium
Query: detect Detects the execution of a specific OneLiner to download and execute powershell modules in memory. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a specific OneLiner to download and execute powershell modules in memory.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Obfuscated PowerShell OneLiner Execution id: 44e24481-6202-4c62-9127-5a0ae8e3fe3d status: test description: Detects the execution of a specific OneLiner to download and execute powershell modules in memory. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/ - https://gist.github.com/mgeeky/3b11169ab77a7de354f4111aa2f0df38 author: '@Kostastsale, TheDFIRReport' date: 2022-05-09 modified: 2025-04-16 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - http://127.0.0.1 - '%{(IRM $_)}' - Invoke condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell writing startup shortcuts. This procedure was highlighted in Red Canary Intel Insights Oct. 2021, "We. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential Startup Shortcut Persistence Via PowerShell.EXE id: 92fa78e7-4d39-45f1-91a3-8b23f3f1088d status: test description: 'Detects PowerShell writing startup shortcuts. This procedure was highlighted in Red Canary Intel Insights Oct. 2021, "We frequently observe adversaries using PowerShell to write malicious .lnk files into the startup directory to establish persistence. Accordingly, this detection opportunity is likely to identify persistence mechanisms in multiple threats. In the context of Yellow Cockatoo, this persistence mechanism eventually launches the command-line script that leads to the installation of a malicious DLL" ' references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-october-2021/ - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/36d49de4c8b00bf36054294b4a1fcbab3917d7c5/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md#atomic-test-7---add-executable-shortcut-link-to-user-startup-folder author: Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE date: 2021-10-24 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|contains: \start menu\programs\startup\ TargetFilename|endswith: .lnk condition: selection falsepositives: - Depending on your environment accepted applications may leverage this at times. It is recommended to search for anomalies inidicative of malware. level: high
Query: risk of calendar/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive calendar-even
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0215. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. calendar/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive calendar-event information via a web-services request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0260. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. RhodeCode before 2.2.7 and Kallithea 0.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain API keys and other sensitive information via the get_repo API method.
Query: risk of A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in UIKit0 libplist 1.12. This affects the function plist_from_xml of the file src/xplist.c of the component XML Handler. Th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10082. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in UIKit0 libplist 1.12. This affects the function plist_from_xml of the file src/xplist.c of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The patch is named c086cb139af7c82845f6d565e636073ff4b37440. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221499.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8866. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. ext/libxml/libxml.c in PHP before 5.5.22 and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, when PHP-FPM is used, does not isolate each thread from libxml_disable_entity_loader changes in other threads, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) and XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attacks via a crafted XML document, a related issue to CVE-2015-5161.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Persistence mechanism resembling Local Account
Matching passage: Playbook for T1087.001 Local Account. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1087.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior. Commands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1087.003 Email Account. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: write Sigma for Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: SyncAppvPublishingServer VBS Execute Arbitrary PowerShell Code id: 36475a7d-0f6d-4dce-9b01-6aeb473bbaf1 status: test description: Executes arbitrary PowerShell code using SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1216/T1216.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/ author: frack113 date: 2021-07-16 modified: 2022-06-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs - ; condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious command with /dev/tcp. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Suspicious Use of /dev/tcp id: 6cc5fceb-9a71-4c23-aeeb-963abe0b279c status: test description: Detects suspicious command with /dev/tcp references: - https://www.andreafortuna.org/2021/03/06/some-useful-tips-about-dev-tcp/ - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/shells/shells/linux - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1046/T1046.md#atomic-test-1---port-scan author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-01-06 tags: - attack.reconnaissance logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - cat </dev/tcp/ - exec 3<>/dev/tcp/ - echo >/dev/tcp/ - bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ - sh -i >& /dev/udp/ - 0<&196;exec 196<>/dev/tcp/ - exec 5<>/dev/tcp/ - (sh)0>/dev/tcp/ - bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ - echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nbash -i >& /dev/tcp/ condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: explain T1552.007 Container API
Matching passage: T1552.007 Container API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) An adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components.
Near-miss passage: T1552.002 Credentials in Registry. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons. Example commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials) * Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code> * Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DreamBox DM500-S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the mode parameter to /body.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4714. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DreamBox DM500-S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the mode parameter to /body.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2934. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 does not properly handle when the Zend interpreter xml_parse function does not expand entities, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted SVG file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8795
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8795. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Admin UI in Apache Solr before 5.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted fields that are mishandled during the rendering of the (1) Analysis page, related to webapp/web/js/scripts/analysis.js or (2) Schema-Browser page, related to webapp/web/js/scripts/schema-browser.js.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9297. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The events-manager plugin before 5.6 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in hw/pt-msi.c in Xen 4.6.x and earlier, when using the qemu-xen-traditional (aka qemu-dm) device model, allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to gain privilege
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8554. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in hw/pt-msi.c in Xen 4.6.x and earlier, when using the qemu-xen-traditional (aka qemu-dm) device model, allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to gain privileges by leveraging a system with access to a passed-through MSI-X capable physical PCI device and MSI-X table entries, related to a "write path."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Bluetooth HCI interface implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: alert when Detects when an attacker register a new SIP provider for persistence and defense evasion
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker register a new SIP provider for persistence and defense evasion. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Persistence Via New SIP Provider id: 5a2b21ee-6aaa-4234-ac9d-59a59edf90a1 status: test description: Detects when an attacker register a new SIP provider for persistence and defense evasion references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/codesigning.html - https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/SIP - https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_root: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\Providers\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType - \SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Providers\ - \SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType selection_dll: TargetObject|contains: - \Dll - \$DLL filter: Details: - WINTRUST.DLL - mso.dll filter_poqexec: Image: C:\Windows\System32\poqexec.exe TargetObject|contains: \CryptSIPDll Details: C:\Windows\System32\PsfSip.dll condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Legitimate SIP being registered by the OS or different software. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "mscorsvc.dll".. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of MsCorSvc.DLL id: cdb15e19-c2d0-432a-928e-e49c8c60dcf2 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "mscorsvc.dll". references: - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/microsoft/built-in/mscorsvc.html author: Wietze Beukema date: 2024-07-11 modified: 2025-02-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mscorsvc.dll filter_main_generic: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\ - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\ - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\ - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule. level: medium