alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in the nsDeque::GrowCapacity function in xpcom/glue/nsDeque.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7221. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the nsDeque::GrowCapacity function in xpcom/glue/nsDeque.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a deque size change.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5876. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. dyld in Dev Tools in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0717
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0717. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.0(1.10000.12) allows local users to gain privileges via a command string in an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCut19546.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0658. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The DHCP implementation in the PowerOn Auto Provisioning (POAP) feature in Cisco NX-OS does not properly restrict the initialization process, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by sending crafted response packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCur14589.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" which can be abused to compile and execute C# code.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" which can be abused to compile and execute C# code.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: AspNetCompiler Execution id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 related: - id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 type: similar - id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 type: similar - id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 type: similar status: test description: Detects execution of "aspnet_compiler.exe" which can be abused to compile and execute C# code. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Aspnet_Compiler/ - https://ijustwannared.team/2020/08/01/the-curious-case-of-aspnet_compiler-exe/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2025-02-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\ - :\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\ Image|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Changes to Device Registration Policy id: 9494bff8-959f-4440-bbce-fb87a208d517 status: test description: Monitor and alert for changes to the device registration policy. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-registrations-and-joins-outside-policy author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: Policy ActivityDisplayName: Set device registration policies condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: weakness Use of Same Variable for Multiple Purposes
Matching passage: CWE-1109 Use of Same Variable for Multiple Purposes. The code contains a callable, block, or other code element in which the same variable is used to control more than one unique task or store more than one instance of data.
Near-miss passage: CWE-257 Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format. The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5431
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5431. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2600. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, int
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2640. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8049. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted autoSize property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: weakness Lack of Administrator Control over Security
Matching passage: CWE-671 Lack of Administrator Control over Security. The product uses security features in a way that prevents the product's administrator from tailoring security settings to reflect the environment in which the product is being used. This introduces resultant weaknesses or prevents it from operating at a level of security that is desired by the administrator.
Near-miss passage: CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy. Two separate operations in a product require different amounts of time to complete, in a way that is observable to an actor and reveals security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not.
Query: detect Administrative shares are hidden network shares created by Microsoft Windows NT operating systems that grant system admi in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Administrative shares are hidden network shares created by Microsoft Windows NT operating systems that grant system admi. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Administrative Share Creation at Startup id: c7dcacd0-cc59-4004-b0a4-1d6cdebe6f3e status: test description: Administrative shares are hidden network shares created by Microsoft Windows NT operating systems that grant system administrators remote access to every disk volume on a network-connected system references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.005/T1070.005.md#atomic-test-4---disable-administrative-share-creation-at-startup author: frack113 date: 2022-01-16 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.005 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\LanmanServer\Parameters\ TargetObject|endswith: - \AutoShareWks - \AutoShareServer Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_administrative_share/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Disable Administrative Share Creation at Startup technique: T1070.005 atomic_guid: 99c657aa-ebeb-4179-a665-69288fdd12b8
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: TeamViewer Remote Session id: 162ab1e4-6874-4564-853c-53ec3ab8be01 status: test description: Detects the creation of log files during a TeamViewer remote session references: - https://www.teamviewer.com/en-us/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-30 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection1: TargetFilename|endswith: - \TeamViewer\RemotePrinting\tvprint.db - \TeamViewer\TVNetwork.log selection2: TargetFilename|contains|all: - \TeamViewer - _Logfile.log condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of TeamViewer in an organisation level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: IE Change Domain Zone id: 45e112d0-7759-4c2a-aa36-9f8fb79d3393 related: - id: d88d0ab2-e696-4d40-a2ed-9790064e66b3 type: derived status: test description: Hides the file extension through modification of the registry references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-4---add-domain-to-trusted-sites-zone - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/browsers/security-privacy/ie-security-zones-registry-entries author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1137 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_domains: TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\Domains\ filter: Details: - DWORD (0x00000000) - DWORD (0x00000001) - (Empty) condition: selection_domains and not filter falsepositives: - Administrative scripts level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_change_security_zones/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Add Domain to Trusted Sites Zone technique: T1112 atomic_guid: cf447677-5a4e-4937-a82c-e47d254afd57
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the inter. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: New AWS Lambda Function URL Configuration Created id: ec541962-c05a-4420-b9ea-84de072d18f4 status: experimental description: 'Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the internet and potentially allow unauthorized access to the function''s IAM role for AWS API calls. This could give an adversary access to the privileges associated with the Lambda service role that is attached to that function. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/API_CreateFunctionUrlConfig.html - https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-privilege-escalation/aws-lambda-privesc - https://www.wiz.io/blog/how-to-set-secure-defaults-on-aws author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: lambda.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateFunctionUrlConfig condition: selection falsepositives: - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Creating a Lambda function URL configuration from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: exploit The osi_print_cksum function in print-isoclns.c in the ethernet printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2154. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The osi_print_cksum function in print-isoclns.c in the ethernet printer in tcpdump before 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted (1) length, (2) offset, or (3) base pointer checksum value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7547. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family, related to performing "dual A/AAAA DNS queries" and the libnss_dns.so.2 NSS module.
Query: containment actions for SIEM correlation: stealth activity consistent with Masquerade Account Name
Matching passage: Playbook for T1036.010 Masquerade Account Name. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1036.010. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with [Account Access Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531) if the actor first deletes an account befor
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1036.007 Double File Extension. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: explain T1082 System Information Discovery
Matching passage: T1082 System Information Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This behavior is distinct from [Local Storage Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1680) which is an adversary's discovery of local drive, disks and/or volumes. Tools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the <code>systemsetup</code> configuration tool on macOS. Adversaries may leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather detailed system information (e.g. <code>show version</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) On ESXi servers, threat actors may gather system information from various esxcli utilities, such as `system hostname get` and `system version get`.(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: Varonis) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API) [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)
Near-miss passage: T1069 Permission Groups Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions. Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
Query: alert when Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invocation of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe) id: 2afafd61-6aae-4df4-baed-139fa1f4c345 status: test description: Detects execution of ntdsutil.exe, which can be used for various attacks against the NTDS database (NTDS.DIT) references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/ntdsutil.htm author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2022-03-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ntdsutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - NTDS maintenance level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Download - PoshModule id: de41232e-12e8-49fa-86bc-c05c7e722df9 related: - id: 65531a81-a694-4e31-ae04-f8ba5bc33759 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadfile?view=net-8.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadstring?view=net-8.0 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2023-01-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_webclient_: ContextInfo|contains: System.Net.WebClient selection_function: ContextInfo|contains: - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadString( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - PowerShell scripts that download content from the Internet level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed Microsoft Teams binary.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Microsoft Teams Execution id: 88f46b67-14d4-4f45-ac2c-d66984f22191 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed Microsoft Teams binary. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-07-12 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: - msteams.exe - teams.exe filter_main_legit_names: Image|endswith: - \msteams.exe - \teams.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification to the "Default" value of the "MyComputer" key and subkeys to point to a custom binary that will be. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via MyComputer Registry Keys id: 8fbe98a8-8f9d-44f8-aa71-8c572e29ef06 status: test description: Detects modification to the "Default" value of the "MyComputer" key and subkeys to point to a custom binary that will be launched whenever the associated action is executed (see reference section for example) references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/01/18/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-55/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-09 modified: 2024-01-11 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer TargetObject|endswith: (Default) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely but if you experience FPs add specific processes and locations you would like to monitor for level: high
Query: alert when A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for b
Matching passage: Sigma rule: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for b. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential UAC Bypass Via Sdclt.EXE id: 40f9af16-589d-4984-b78d-8c2aec023197 status: test description: A General detection for sdclt being spawned as an elevated process. This could be an indicator of sdclt being used for bypass UAC techniques. references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/6 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: sdclt.exe IntegrityLevel: - High - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "touch" process in service file.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Touch Suspicious Service File id: 31545105-3444-4584-bebf-c466353230d2 status: test description: Detects usage of the "touch" process in service file. references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/ - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-11 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.006 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /touch CommandLine|contains: ' -t ' CommandLine|endswith: .service condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin changing date of files. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-5252
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5252. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. vfs.c in smbd in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, when share names with certain substring relationships exist, allows remote attackers to bypass intended file-access restrictions via a symlink that points outside of a share.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1905. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The REST API in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0, and 8.5.6 through 8.5.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on task-variable value changes via unspecified vectors.