alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - HTTPPROXY Login Attempt id: 5498fc09-adc6-4804-b9d9-5cca1f0b8760 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 7001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker t. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Packet Capture Activity Via Start-NetEventSession - ScriptBlock id: da34e323-1e65-42db-83be-a6725ac2caa3 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of powershell scripts with calls to the "Start-NetEventSession" cmdlet. Which allows an attacker to start event and packet capture for a network event session. Adversaries may attempt to capture network to gather information over the course of an operation. Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5f866ca4517e837c4ea576e7309d0891e78080a8/atomics/T1040/T1040.md#atomic-test-16---powershell-network-sniffing - https://github.com/0xsyr0/Awesome-Cybersecurity-Handbooks/blob/7b8935fe4c82cb64d61343de1a8b2e38dd968534/handbooks/10_post_exploitation.md - https://github.com/forgottentq/powershell/blob/9e616363d497143dc955c4fdce68e5c18d28a6cb/captureWindows-Endpoint.ps1#L13 author: frack113 date: 2024-05-12 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.discovery - attack.t1040 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Start-NetEventSession condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate network diagnostic scripts. level: medium
Query: CWE for Variable Extraction Error
Matching passage: CWE-621 Variable Extraction Error. The product uses external input to determine the names of variables into which information is extracted, without verifying that the names of the specified variables are valid. This could cause the program to overwrite unintended variables.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1076 Insufficient Adherence to Expected Conventions. The product's architecture, source code, design, documentation, or other artifact does not follow required conventions.
Query: risk of Dedicated Micros DV-IP Express, SD Advanced, SD, EcoSense, and DS2 devices rely on a GUI warning to help ensure that the administrator configures login credentials, which makes it 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2909. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Dedicated Micros DV-IP Express, SD Advanced, SD, EcoSense, and DS2 devices rely on a GUI warning to help ensure that the administrator configures login credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging situations in which this warning was not heeded. NOTE: the vendor states "The user is presented with clear warnings on the GUI that they should set usernames and passwords."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4446. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.5. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5090 and CVE-2015-5106.
Query: common weakness: Improper Authentication
Matching passage: CWE-287 Improper Authentication. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
Near-miss passage: CWE-541 Inclusion of Sensitive Information in an Include File. If an include file source is accessible, the file can contain usernames and passwords, as well as sensitive information pertaining to the application and system.
Query: vulnerability: The GatewayScript modules on IBM DataPower Gateways with software 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.1, when the GatewayScript decryption API or a JWE decrypt action is enabled, do not require s
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7412. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. The GatewayScript modules on IBM DataPower Gateways with software 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.1, when the GatewayScript decryption API or a JWE decrypt action is enabled, do not require signed ciphertext data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain plaintext data via a padding-oracle attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4536. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. EMC Documentum Content Server before 7.0 P20, 7.1 before P18, and 7.2 before P02, when RPC tracing is configured, stores certain obfuscated password data in a log file, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Query: detect AppInit DLLs
Matching passage: T1546.010 AppInit DLLs. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppInit_DLLs</code> value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. The AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)
Near-miss passage: T1546.005 Trap. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)
Query: rule covering Detects file access requests to crypto currency files by uncommon processes. Could indicate potential attempt of crypto
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file access requests to crypto currency files by uncommon processes. Could indicate potential attempt of crypto. Logsource: windows / file_access. Rule: title: Access To Crypto Currency Wallets By Uncommon Applications id: f41b0311-44f9-44f0-816d-dd45e39d4bc8 status: test description: 'Detects file access requests to crypto currency files by uncommon processes. Could indicate potential attempt of crypto currency wallet stealing. ' references: - Internal Research author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-07-29 tags: - attack.t1003 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: file_access product: windows definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider' detection: selection: - FileName|contains: - \AppData\Roaming\Ethereum\keystore\ - \AppData\Roaming\EthereumClassic\keystore\ - \AppData\Roaming\monero\wallets\ - FileName|endswith: - \AppData\Roaming\Bitcoin\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\BitcoinABC\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\BitcoinSV\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\DashCore\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\DogeCoin\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\Litecoin\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\Ripple\wallet.dat - \AppData\Roaming\Zcash\wallet.dat filter_main_system: Image: System filter_main_generic: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Windows\system32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_optional_defender: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ Image|endswith: - \MpCopyAccelerator.exe - \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Antivirus, Anti-Spyware, Anti-Malware Software - Backup software - Legitimate software installed on partitions other than "C:\" - Searching software such as "everything.exe" level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose thei. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Applications That Are Using ROPC Authentication Flow id: 55695bc0-c8cf-461f-a379-2535f563c854 status: test description: 'Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose their current password credentials to the application directly. The application then uses those credentials to authenticate the user against the identity provider. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-authentication-flows author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection: properties.message: ROPC condition: selection falsepositives: - Applications that are being used as part of automated testing or a legacy application that cannot use any other modern authentication flow level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Race condition in the object-group ACL feature in Cisco IOS 15.5(2)T and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via crafted network traffic that tri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0610. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Race condition in the object-group ACL feature in Cisco IOS 15.5(2)T and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCun21071.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8839. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5644
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5644. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The installer in ICZ MATCHA SNS before 1.3.7 does not properly configure the database, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1698. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1697, and CVE-2015-1699.
Query: exploit powervc-iso-import in IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x before 1.2.0.4 and 1.2.1.x before 1.2.2 places an access token on the command line during IVM and PowerKVM management, which allows local 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0136. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. powervc-iso-import in IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x before 1.2.0.4 and 1.2.1.x before 1.2.2 places an access token on the command line during IVM and PowerKVM management, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9256. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Datto ALTO and SIRIS devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via access to device/VM restore mount points, because they do not have ACLs by default.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7692
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7692. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The crypto_xmit function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash). NOTE: This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-9750.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3254. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The client libraries in Apache Thrift before 0.9.3 might allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion) via vectors involving the skip function.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6331. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus39887.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5703. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the public key discovery API call in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.0.0-rev8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The Jazz help system in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 4.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Quality Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Team Concert 4
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0113. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Jazz help system in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 4.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Quality Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Team Concert 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Requirements Composer 4.0 through 4.0.7, Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 4.0.3 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Rhapsody Design Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, and Rational Software Architect Design Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2 allows remote attackers to read JSP source code via a crafted request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3184. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. mod_authz_svn in Apache Subversion 1.7.x before 1.7.21 and 1.8.x before 1.8.14, when using Apache httpd 2.4.x, does not properly restrict anonymous access, which allows remote anonymous users to read hidden files via the path name.
Query: Sigma rule for Storing files in Alternate Data Stream (ADS) similar to Astaroth malware.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Storing files in Alternate Data Stream (ADS) similar to Astaroth malware.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Store File In Alternate Data Stream id: a699b30e-d010-46c8-bbd1-ee2e26765fe9 status: test description: Storing files in Alternate Data Stream (ADS) similar to Astaroth malware. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.004/T1564.004.md author: frack113 date: 2021-09-02 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_compspec: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Start-Process - '-FilePath "$env:comspec" ' - '-ArgumentList ' - '>' condition: selection_compspec falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Recon Information for Export with PowerShell id: a9723fcc-881c-424c-8709-fd61442ab3c3 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-30 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_action: ScriptBlockText|contains: - 'Get-Service ' - 'Get-ChildItem ' - 'Get-Process ' selection_redirect: ScriptBlockText|contains: '> $env:TEMP\' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Added Credentials to Existing Application id: cbb67ecc-fb70-4467-9350-c910bdf7c628 status: test description: Detects when a new credential is added to an existing application. Any additional credentials added outside of expected processes could be a malicious actor using those credentials. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-credentials author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-05-26 modified: 2025-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.001 - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Update application – Certificates and secrets management - Update Service principal/Update Application condition: selection falsepositives: - When credentials are added/removed as part of the normal working hours/workflows level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the start of a non built-in assistive technology applications via "Atbroker.EXE".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Assistive Technology Applications Execution Via AtBroker.EXE id: f24bcaea-0cd1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects the start of a non built-in assistive technology applications via "Atbroker.EXE". references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2016/07/22/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-42/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Atbroker/ author: Mateusz Wydra, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-03-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \AtBroker.exe - OriginalFileName: AtBroker.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: start filter_main_builtin: CommandLine|contains: - animations - audiodescription - caretbrowsing - caretwidth - colorfiltering - cursorindicator - cursorscheme - filterkeys - focusborderheight - focusborderwidth - highcontrast - keyboardcues - keyboardpref - livecaptions - magnifierpane - messageduration - minimumhitradius - mousekeys - Narrator - osk - overlappedcontent - showsounds - soundsentry - speechreco - stickykeys - togglekeys - voiceaccess - windowarranging - windowtracking - windowtrackingtimeout - windowtrackingzorder filter_optional_java: CommandLine|contains: Oracle_JavaAccessBridge condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate, non-default assistive technology applications execution level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of the keywords "lsass" and ".dmp" in the commandline, which could indicate a potential attempt to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: LSASS Dump Keyword In CommandLine id: ffa6861c-4461-4f59-8a41-578c39f3f23e related: - id: a5a2d357-1ab8-4675-a967-ef9990a59391 type: derived status: test description: 'Detects the presence of the keywords "lsass" and ".dmp" in the commandline, which could indicate a potential attempt to dump or create a dump of the lsass process. ' references: - https://github.com/Hackndo/lsassy - https://medium.com/@markmotig/some-ways-to-dump-lsass-exe-c4a75fdc49bf - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/windows/credential_access_lsass_memdump_file_created.toml - https://www.whiteoaksecurity.com/blog/attacks-defenses-dumping-lsass-no-mimikatz/ - https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump - https://github.com/CCob/MirrorDump author: E.M. Anhaus, Tony Lambert, oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2023-08-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|contains: - lsass.dmp - lsass.zip - lsass.rar - Andrew.dmp - Coredump.dmp - NotLSASS.zip - lsass_2 - lsassdump - lsassdmp - CommandLine|contains|all: - lsass - .dmp - CommandLine|contains|all: - SQLDmpr - .mdmp - CommandLine|contains|all: - nanodump - .dmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects using Rasautou.exe for loading arbitrary .DLL specified in -d option and executes the export specified in -p.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Execution via Rasautou.exe id: cd3d1298-eb3b-476c-ac67-12847de55813 status: test description: Detects using Rasautou.exe for loading arbitrary .DLL specified in -d option and executes the export specified in -p. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rasautou/ - https://github.com/fireeye/DueDLLigence - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode.html author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation definition: Since options '-d' and '-p' were removed in Windows 10 this rule is relevant only for Windows before 10. And as Windows 7 doesn't log command line in 4688 by default, to detect this attack you need Sysmon 1 configured or KB3004375 installed for command-line auditing (https://support.microsoft.com/en-au/help/3004375/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-windows-command-line-aud) detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rasautou.exe - OriginalFileName: rasdlui.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -d ' - ' -p ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: vulnerability: IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.x before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.7 and WebSphere Virtual Enterprise before 7.0.0.7 allow remote attackers to obta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1932. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.x before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.7 and WebSphere Virtual Enterprise before 7.0.0.7 allow remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about the proxy-server software by reading the HTTP Via header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8280. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Web Viewer 1.0.0.193 on Samsung SRN-1670D devices allows remote attackers to discover credentials by reading detailed error messages.