alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configure
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configure. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enabling COR Profiler Environment Variables id: ad89044a-8f49-4673-9a55-cbd88a1b374f status: test description: Detects .NET Framework CLR and .NET Core CLR "cor_enable_profiling" and "cor_profiler" variables being set and configured. references: - https://twitter.com/jamieantisocial/status/1304520651248668673 - https://www.slideshare.net/JamieWilliams130/started-from-the-bottom-exploiting-data-sources-to-uncover-attck-behaviors - https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/runtime-config/debugging-profiling author: Jose Rodriguez (@Cyb3rPandaH), OTR (Open Threat Research), Jimmy Bayne (@bohops) date: 2020-09-10 modified: 2023-11-24 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.012 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_1: TargetObject|endswith: - \COR_ENABLE_PROFILING - \COR_PROFILER - \CORECLR_ENABLE_PROFILING selection_2: TargetObject|contains: \CORECLR_PROFILER_PATH condition: 1 of selection_* level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: AWL Bypass with Winrm.vbs and Malicious WsmPty.xsl/WsmTxt.xsl - File id: d353dac0-1b41-46c2-820c-d7d2561fc6ed related: - id: 074e0ded-6ced-4ebd-8b4d-53f55908119d type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed) references: - https://posts.specterops.io/application-whitelisting-bypass-and-arbitrary-unsigned-code-execution-technique-in-winrm-vbs-c8c24fb40404 author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: system_files: TargetFilename|endswith: - WsmPty.xsl - WsmTxt.xsl in_system_folder: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: system_files and not in_system_folder falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5745
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5745. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 6.5. Buffer overflow in the send_control_msg function in hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c in QEMU before 2.4.0 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) via a crafted virtio control message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10065. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in AenBleidd FiND. This vulnerability affects the function init_result of the file validator/my_validator.cpp. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The patch is identified as ee2eef34a83644f286c9adcaf30437f92e9c48f1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218458 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious Hangul Word Processor (Hanword) sub processes that could indicate an exploitation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Hangul Word Processor (Hanword) sub processes that could indicate an exploitation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious HWP Sub Processes id: 023394c4-29d5-46ab-92b8-6a534c6f447b status: test description: Detects suspicious Hangul Word Processor (Hanword) sub processes that could indicate an exploitation references: - https://www.securitynewspaper.com/2016/11/23/technical-teardown-exploit-malware-hwp-files/ - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/search?query=context:74940dcc5b38f9f9b1a0fea760d344735d7d91b610e6d5bd34533dd0153402c5&from_sample=5db135000388385a7644131f&block_redirect=1 - https://twitter.com/cyberwar_15/status/1187287262054076416 - https://blog.alyac.co.kr/1901 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor) author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566.001 - attack.execution - attack.t1203 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.g0032 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \Hwp.exe Image|endswith: \gbb.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Quarks PwDump Execution id: 0685b176-c816-4837-8e7b-1216f346636b status: test description: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/quarkslab/quarkspwdump - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \QuarksPwDump.exe selection_cli: CommandLine: - ' -dhl' - ' --dump-hash-local' - ' -dhdc' - ' --dump-hash-domain-cached' - ' --dump-bitlocker' - ' -dhd ' - ' --dump-hash-domain ' - --ntds-file condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / pim
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Activated Too Frequently id: 645fd80d-6c07-435b-9e06-7bc1b5656cba status: test description: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#roles-are-being-activated-too-frequently author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: sequentialActivationRenewalsAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate where if active time period for a role is set too short. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect possible persistence using Fax DLL load when service restart. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Change the Fax Dll id: 9e3357ba-09d4-4fbd-a7c5-ad6386314513 status: test description: Detect possible persistence using Fax DLL load when service restart references: - https://twitter.com/dottor_morte/status/1544652325570191361 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf author: frack113 date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains|all: - \Software\Microsoft\Fax\Device Providers\ - \ImageName filter: Details: '%systemroot%\system32\fxst30.dll' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3667
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3667. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3662, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, and CVE-2015-3668.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5795. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: detection rule: Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Creation Activity From Fake Recycle.Bin Folder id: cd8b36ac-8e4a-4c2f-a402-a29b8fbd5bca related: - id: 5ce0f04e-3efc-42af-839d-5b3a543b76c0 type: derived status: test description: Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-phishing/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-12 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: - Image|contains: - RECYCLERS.BIN\ - RECYCLER.BIN\ - TargetFilename|contains: - RECYCLERS.BIN\ - RECYCLER.BIN\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_recycle_bin_fake_exec/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of X509Enrollment. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious X509Enrollment - Process Creation id: 114de787-4eb2-48cc-abdb-c0b449f93ea4 related: - id: 504d63cb-0dba-4d02-8531-e72981aace2c type: similar status: test description: Detect use of X509Enrollment references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42 - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=41 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.hpc.scheduler.store.cx509enrollmentwebclassfactoryclass?view=hpc-sdk-5.1.6115 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - X509Enrollment.CBinaryConverter - 884e2002-217d-11da-b2a4-000e7bbb2b09 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Digital Certificates
Matching passage: T1588.004 Digital Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Adversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise) Adversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for. Certificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ) After obtaining a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.
Near-miss passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Query: alert when Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential JLI.dll Side-Loading id: 7a3b6d1f-4a2b-4f8c-9d7e-e9f8cbf21a35 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various threat actors, including APT41, XWorm, and others in order to load malicious payloads in context of legitimate Java processes. ' references: - https://securelist.com/apt41-in-africa/116986/ - https://lab52.io/blog/snake-keylogger-in-geopolitical-affairs-abuse-of-trusted-java-utilities-in-cybercrime-operations/ - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/oracle/jli.html - https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/phish-china-aligned-espionage-actors-ramp-up-taiwan-semiconductor-targeting author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-25 modified: 2025-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \jli.dll filter_main_legitimate_install_paths: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ Description: OpenJDK Platform binary OriginalFileName: jli.dll Product|startswith: OpenJDK Platform Signed: 'true' filter_optional_eclipse: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\eclipse\plugins\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global SSH Settings Changed id: 16ab6143-510a-44e2-a615-bdb80b8317fc status: test description: Detects Bitbucket global SSH access configuration changes. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/enable-ssh-access-to-git-repositories-776640358.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1021.004 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Global administration auditType.action: SSH settings changed condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6839
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6839. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The parse function in MSA vot.Ar 3.1 does not check whether a candidate receives more than one vote, which allows physically proximate attackers to cast multiple votes for a candidate via a crafted RFID ballot tag.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8218. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The decode_uncompressed function in libavcodec/faxcompr.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.2 does not validate uncompressed runs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted CCITT FAX data.
Query: CWE for Exposure of Sensitive Information during Transient Execution
Matching passage: CWE-1420 Exposure of Sensitive Information during Transient Execution. A processor event or prediction may allow incorrect operations (or correct operations with incorrect data) to execute transiently, potentially exposing data over a covert channel.
Near-miss passage: CWE-358 Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard. The product does not implement or incorrectly implements one or more security-relevant checks as specified by the design of a standardized algorithm, protocol, or technique.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2793
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2793. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in templates/openid-selector.tmpl in ikiwiki before 3.20150329 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the openid_identifier parameter in a verify action to ikiwiki.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9357. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The akismet plugin before 3.1.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Query: risk of The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not validate a fragment is already being processed, which allows remote attackers to c
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4145. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 does not validate a fragment is already being processed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory leak) via a crafted message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1071. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: rule covering Detects commands that indicate a Raccine removal from an end system. Raccine is a free ransomware protection tool.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects commands that indicate a Raccine removal from an end system. Raccine is a free ransomware protection tool.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Raccine Uninstall id: a31eeaed-3fd5-478e-a8ba-e62c6b3f9ecc status: test description: Detects commands that indicate a Raccine removal from an end system. Raccine is a free ransomware protection tool. references: - https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-01-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'taskkill ' - RaccineSettings.exe selection2: CommandLine|contains|all: - reg.exe - delete - Raccine Tray selection3: CommandLine|contains|all: - schtasks - /DELETE - Raccine Rules Updater condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate deinstallation by administrative staff level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enabling of the "AllowAnonymousCallback" registry value, which allows a remote connection between computers that. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enable Remote Connection Between Anonymous Computer - AllowAnonymousCallback id: 4d431012-2ab5-4db7-a84e-b29809da2172 status: test description: Detects enabling of the "AllowAnonymousCallback" registry value, which allows a remote connection between computers that do not have a trust relationship. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-11-03 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM\AllowAnonymousCallback Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Query: exploit Atto in Moodle 2.8.x before 2.8.9 and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by leveraging the guest role and entering drafts wi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5332. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Atto in Moodle 2.8.x before 2.8.9 and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by leveraging the guest role and entering drafts with the editor-autosave feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1227. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. The DragImage::create function in platform/DragImage.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, does not initialize memory for image drawing, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact by triggering a failed image decoding, as demonstrated by an image for which the default orientation cannot be used.
Query: vulnerability: The ConvertDialogOptions function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4521. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The ConvertDialogOptions function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1767. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2401 and CVE-2015-2408.
Query: vulnerability: EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allow remote attackers to cause an Administration Server denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0523. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. EMC RSA Certificate Manager (RCM) before 6.9 build 558 and RSA Registration Manager (RRM) before 6.9 build 558 allow remote attackers to cause an Administration Server denial of service via an invalid MIME e-mail message with a multipart/* Content-Type header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3204. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. libreswan 3.9 through 3.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon restart) via an IKEv1 packet with (1) unassigned bits set in the IPSEC DOI value or (2) the next payload value set to ISAKMP_NEXT_SAK.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP Software Update before 5.005.002.002 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5442. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Software Update before 5.005.002.002 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2050. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. D-Link DAP-1320 Rev Ax with firmware before 1.21b05 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.