alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: SIEM correlation: impact activity consistent with Application or System Exploitation
Matching passage: T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent denial of service (DoS) condition. Adversaries may exploit known or zero-day vulnerabilities to crash applications and/or systems, which may also lead to dependent applications and/or systems to be in a DoS condition. Crashed or restarted applications or systems may also have other effects such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Firmware Corruption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495), [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) etc. which may further cause a DoS condition and deny availability to critical information, applications and/or systems.
Near-miss passage: T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS). Adversaries often target the availability of DNS and web services, however others have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service. One example of this type of attack is known as a simple HTTP flood, where an adversary sends a large number of HTTP requests to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood) Another variation, known as a SSL renegotiation attack, takes advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of screensaver files (.scr) outside of system folders. Attackers may execute an application as an "
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of screensaver files (.scr) outside of system folders. Attackers may execute an application as an ". Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: SCR File Write Event id: c048f047-7e2a-4888-b302-55f509d4a91d status: test description: Detects the creation of screensaver files (.scr) outside of system folders. Attackers may execute an application as an ".SCR" file using "rundll32.exe desk.cpl,InstallScreenSaver" for example. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Libraries/Desk/ author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2023-08-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .scr filter: TargetFilename|contains: - :\$WINDOWS.~BT\NewOS\ - :\Windows\System32\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\ - :\Windows\WinSxS\ - :\WUDownloadCache\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - The installation of new screen savers by third party software level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Use of the commandline to shutdown or reboot windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution of Shutdown id: 34ebb878-1b15-4895-b352-ca2eeb99b274 status: test description: Use of the commandline to shutdown or reboot windows references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown author: frack113 date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1529 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \shutdown.exe CommandLine|contains: - '/r ' - '/s ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5629
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5629. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The NTT Broadband Platform Japan Connected-free Wi-Fi application 1.6.0 and earlier for Android and 1.0.2 and earlier for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5222. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.5. Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.0.0 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users with build permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands with root permissions on arbitrary build pods via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Extension Manager in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8757. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Extension Manager in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 and 7.x before 7.6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to extension data during an extension installation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1565. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the online help in Hitachi Device Manager, Tiered Storage Manager, Replication Manager, and Global Link Manager before 8.1.2-00, and Compute Systems Manager before 7.6.1-08 and 8.x before 8.1.2-00, as used in Hitachi Command Suite, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects wannacry killswitch domain dns queries
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects wannacry killswitch domain dns queries. Logsource: dns. Rule: title: Wannacry Killswitch Domain id: 3eaf6218-3bed-4d8a-8707-274096f12a18 status: test description: Detects wannacry killswitch domain dns queries references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/wannacry-ransomware-campaign author: Mike Wade date: 2020-09-16 modified: 2022-03-24 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: dns detection: selection: query: - ifferfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.testing - ifferfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.test - ifferfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com - ayylmaotjhsstasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf.com - iuqssfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Analyst testing level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary pro. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Unsigned Mfdetours.DLL Sideloading id: 948a0953-f287-4806-bbcb-3b2e396df89f related: - id: d2605a99-2218-4894-8fd3-2afb7946514d type: similar status: test description: Detects DLL sideloading of unsigned "mfdetours.dll". Executing "mftrace.exe" can be abused to attach to an arbitrary process and force load any DLL named "mfdetours.dll" from the current directory of execution. references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \mfdetours.dll filter_main_legit_path: ImageLoaded|contains: :\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\ SignatureStatus: Valid condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit The Multicast DNS (mDNS) responder in IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP12 and 8.x before 8.0.1 FP1 inadvertently responds to unicast queries with source addre
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1892. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Multicast DNS (mDNS) responder in IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP12 and 8.x before 8.0.1 FP1 inadvertently responds to unicast queries with source addresses that are not link-local, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) or obtain potentially sensitive information via port-5353 UDP packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3752. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Content Security Policy implementation in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, as used in iOS before 8.4.1 and other products, does not properly restrict cookie transmission for report requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors involving (1) a cross-origin request or (2) a private-browsing request.
Query: ATT&CK technique for System Service Discovery
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1012 Query Registry. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software. The Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security.(Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Information can easily be queried using the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) utility, though other means to access the Registry exist. Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corru
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7014. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9.1, Safari before 9.0.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1, APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5261. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Heap-based buffer overflow in SPICE before 0.12.6 allows guest OS users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations on the host via guest QXL commands related to surface creation.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors related to snapshot API calls.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5531. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors related to snapshot API calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0552. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the gcab_folder_extract function in libgcab/gcab-folder.c in gcab 0.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted path in a CAB file, as demonstrated by "\tmp\moo."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) notification by tampering with the "UACDisableNotif. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Notification Disabled id: c5f6a85d-b647-40f7-bbad-c10b66bab038 related: - id: 0d7ceeef-3539-4392-8953-3dc664912714 type: similar - id: 48437c39-9e5f-47fb-af95-3d663c3f2919 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects when an attacker tries to disable User Account Control (UAC) notification by tampering with the "UACDisableNotify" value. UAC is a critical security feature in Windows that prevents unauthorized changes to the operating system. It prompts the user for permission or an administrator password before allowing actions that could affect the system''s operation or change settings that affect other users. When "UACDisableNotify" is set to 1, UAC prompts are suppressed. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/7e11e9b79583545f208a6dc3fa062f2ed443d999/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md - https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/x-force-hive0129-targeting-financial-institutions-latam-banking-trojan/ author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-05-10 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Security Center\UACDisableNotify Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed version of the Plink binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Plink Execution id: 1c12727d-02bf-45ff-a9f3-d49806a3cf43 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed version of the Plink binary references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/06/will-the-real-msiexec-please-stand-up-exploit-leads-to-data-exfiltration/ - https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-06 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: Plink - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -l forward' - ' -P ' - ' -R ' filter: Image|endswith: \plink.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0575
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0575. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, insecure ciphersuites were included in the default configuration.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5361. CWE: CWE-326. CVSS: 6.5. Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8676
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8676. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in Huawei S5300EI, S5300SI, S5310HI, S6300EI/ S2350EI, and S5300LI Campus series switches with software V200R001C00 before V200R001SPH018, V200R002C00 before V200R003SPH011, and V200R003C00 before V200R003SPH011; S9300, S7700, and S9700 Campus series switches with software V200R001C00 before V200R001SPH023, V200R002C00 before V200R003SPH011, and V200R003C00 before V200R003SPH011; and S2300 and S3300 Campus series switches with software V100R006C05 before V100R006SPH022 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and reboot) via a large number of ICMPv6 packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3669. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3664 and CVE-2015-3665.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4954
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4954. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 improperly allows self-signed certificates, which might allow remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 105200.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2988. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Rakuten card App for iOS 5.2.0 through 5.2.4 does not verify SSL certificates which might allow remote attackers to execute man-in-the-middle attacks.
Query: weakness Unnecessary Complexity in Protection Mechanism (Not Using 'Economy of Mechanism')
Matching passage: CWE-637 Unnecessary Complexity in Protection Mechanism (Not Using 'Economy of Mechanism'). The product uses a more complex mechanism than necessary, which could lead to resultant weaknesses when the mechanism is not correctly understood, modeled, configured, implemented, or used.
Near-miss passage: CWE-115 Misinterpretation of Input. The product misinterprets an input, whether from an attacker or another product, in a security-relevant fashion.
Query: alert when Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Activity By Python Based Tool id: f8be3e82-46a3-4e4e-ada5-8e538ae8b9c9 related: - id: 4b9a8556-99c4-470b-a40c-9c8d02c77ed0 type: obsolete - id: 7186e989-4ed7-4f4e-a656-4674b9e3e48b type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects LSASS process access for potential credential dumping by a Python-like tool such as LaZagne or Pypykatz. references: - https://twitter.com/bh4b3sh/status/1303674603819081728 - https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz author: Bhabesh Raj, Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2023-11-27 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0349 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe CallTrace|contains|all: - _ctypes.pyd+ - :\Windows\System32\KERNELBASE.dll+ - :\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+ CallTrace|contains: - python27.dll+ - python3*.dll+ GrantedAccess: '0x1FFFFF' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect when System Manager successfully executes commands against an instance.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: Potential Malicious Usage of CloudTrail System Manager id: 38e7f511-3f74-41d4-836e-f57dfa18eead status: test description: 'Detect when System Manager successfully executes commands against an instance. ' references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/v8.6.0/rules/integrations/aws/initial_access_via_system_manager.toml author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 modified: 2025-12-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.t1566 - attack.t1566.002 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_event: eventName: SendCommand eventSource: ssm.amazonaws.com selection_status_success: errorCode: Success selection_status_null: errorCode: null condition: selection_event and 1 of selection_status_* falsepositives: - There are legitimate uses of SSM to send commands to EC2 instances - Legitimate users may have to use SSM to perform actions against machines in the Cloud to update or maintain them level: high
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by Runtime Data Manipulation
Matching passage: Playbook for T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1565.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: impact. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Adversaries may alter application binaries
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Different response path focused on impact.