alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit The Session Description Protocol (SDP) implementation in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway before X8.2 and Cisco TelePresence Conductor befor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0652. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Session Description Protocol (SDP) implementation in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway before X8.2 and Cisco TelePresence Conductor before XC2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (mishandled exception and device reload) via a crafted media description, aka Bug IDs CSCus96593 and CSCun73192.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9415. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The bj-lazy-load plugin before 1.0 for WordPress has Remote File Inclusion.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5535
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5535. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the qTranslate plugin 2.5.39 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit parameter in the qtranslate page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1617. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention Endpoint (DLPe) before 9.3.400 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: EDR alert: possible RDP Hijacking (T1563.002)
Matching passage: T1563.002 RDP Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user’s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) Adversaries may perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, `c:\windows\system32\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]`, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in red teaming tools.(Citation: Kali Redsnarf)
Near-miss passage: T1563.001 SSH Hijacking. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair. In order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial.(Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH)(Citation: SSHjack Blackhat)(Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack) [SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001) differs from use of [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) because it hijacks an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).
Query: risk of Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4524. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 6.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in EMC Documentum WebTop 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, and 6.8 before P01; Documentum Administrator 6.7SP1 before P31, 6.7SP2 before P23, 7.0 before P18, 7.1 before P15, and 7.2 before P01; Documentum Digital Assets Manager 6.5SP6 before P25; Documentum Web Publishers 6.5 SP7 before P25; and Documentum Task Space 6.7SP1 before P31 and 6.7SP2 before P23 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file to the backend Content Server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000013. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Remote file upload vulnerability in wordpress plugin csv2wpec-coupon v1.1
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in JSP/MySQL Administrador Web 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that execute arbitrary S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6944. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in JSP/MySQL Administrador Web 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cmd parameter to sys/sys/listaBD2.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9427. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The googmonify plugin through 0.5.1 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/options-general.php?page=googmonify.php PID or AID parameter.
Query: detect Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This rule detect u in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This rule detect u. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Binary Padding - MacOS id: 95361ce5-c891-4b0a-87ca-e24607884a96 status: test description: Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This rule detect using dd and truncate to add a junk data to file. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1027.001/T1027.001.md - https://linux.die.net/man/1/truncate - https://linux.die.net/man/1/dd author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2023-02-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.001 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_truncate: Image|endswith: /truncate CommandLine|contains: -s + selection_dd: Image|endswith: /dd CommandLine|contains: - if=/dev/zero - if=/dev/random - if=/dev/urandom condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate script work level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Indicates sign-in from a malicious IP address known to be malicious at time of sign-in.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Malicious IP Address Sign-In Suspicious id: 36440e1c-5c22-467a-889b-593e66498472 status: test description: Indicates sign-in from a malicious IP address known to be malicious at time of sign-in. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#malicious-ip-address - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-07 tags: - attack.t1090 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: suspiciousIPAddress condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Query: campaign using AppleScript
Matching passage: T1059.002 AppleScript. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution. AppleScript is a macOS scripting language designed to control applications and parts of the OS via inter-application messages called AppleEvents.(Citation: Apple AppleScript) These AppleEvent messages can be sent independently or easily scripted with AppleScript. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. Scripts can be run from the command-line via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e "script here"</code>. Aside from the command line, scripts can be executed in numerous ways including Mail rules, Calendar.app alarms, and Automator workflows. AppleScripts can also be executed as plain text shell scripts by adding <code>#!/usr/bin/osascript</code> to the start of the script file.(Citation: SentinelOne AppleScript) AppleScripts do not need to call <code>osascript</code> to execute. However, they may be executed from within mach-O binaries by using the macOS [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s <code>NSAppleScript</code> or <code>OSAScript</code>, both of which execute code independent of the <code>/usr/bin/osascript</code> command line utility. Adversaries may abuse AppleScript to execute various behaviors, such as interacting with an open SSH connection, moving to remote machines, and even presenting users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally), but they can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. On macOS 10.10 Yosemite and higher, AppleScript has the ability to execute [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s, which otherwise would require compilation and execution in a mach-O binary file format.(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team) Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques
Near-miss passage: T1059.011 Lua. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (<code>.lua</code>), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the <code>struct lua_State</code>).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state) Lua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)
Query: detection rule: Detects extraction of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detecti
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects extraction of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detecti. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Steganography Extract Files with Steghide id: a5a827d9-1bbe-4952-9293-c59d897eb41b status: test description: Detects extraction of files with usage of steghide binary, the adversaries may use this technique to prevent the detection of hidden information. references: - https://vitux.com/how-to-hide-confidential-files-in-images-on-debian-using-steganography/ author: Pawel Mazur date: 2021-09-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.003 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0: steghide a1: extract a2: -sf a3|endswith: - .jpg - .png condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects email exfiltration via powershell cmdlets. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Email Exifiltration Via Powershell id: 312d0384-401c-4b8b-abdf-685ffba9a332 status: test description: Detects email exfiltration via powershell cmdlets references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/ - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/7e6aa438e254d468feec061618a7877aa528ee9f/Hunting%20Queries/Microsoft%20365%20Defender/Ransomware/DEV-0270/Email%20data%20exfiltration%20via%20PowerShell.yaml author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Azure-Sentinel (idea) date: 2022-09-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - Add-PSSnapin - Get-Recipient - -ExpandProperty - EmailAddresses - SmtpAddress - -hidetableheaders condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0474
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.4.1, 8.5.0, and 8.5.1 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0493.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8852. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Varnish 3.x before 3.0.7, when used in certain stacked installations, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a header line terminated by a \r (carriage return) character in conjunction with multiple Content-Length headers in an HTTP request.
Query: vulnerability: Media Player Framework in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23223325.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3879. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Media Player Framework in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23223325.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5228. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The service daemon in CRIU creates log and dump files insecurely, which allows local users to create arbitrary files and take ownership of existing files via unspecified vectors related to a directory path.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of renamed schtasks.exe binary, which is a legitimate Windows utility used for scheduling tasks. O. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Schtasks Execution id: f91e51c9-f344-4b32-969b-0b6f6b8537d4 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of renamed schtasks.exe binary, which is a legitimate Windows utility used for scheduling tasks. One of the very common persistence techniques is schedule malicious tasks using schtasks.exe. Since, it is heavily abused, it is also heavily monitored by security products. To evade detection, threat actors may rename the schtasks.exe binary to schedule their malicious tasks. ' references: - https://x.com/JangPr0/status/1932034543026065833 - https://ss64.com/nt/schtasks.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 - attack.t1053.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd_operation: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' /create ' - ' /delete ' - ' /query ' - ' /change ' - ' /run ' - ' /end ' selection_cmd_flags: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' /tn ' - ' /tr ' - ' /sc ' - ' /st ' - ' /ru ' - ' /fo ' selection_pe: OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe filter_main_cmd: CommandLine|contains: schtasks filter_main_img: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe condition: (all of selection_cmd_* and not filter_main_cmd) or (selection_pe and not filter_main_img) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection of child processes spawned with SYSTEM privileges by parents with LOCAL SERVICE or NETWORK SERVICE accounts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Created as System id: 590a5f4c-6c8c-4f10-8307-89afe9453a9d status: test description: Detection of child processes spawned with SYSTEM privileges by parents with LOCAL SERVICE or NETWORK SERVICE accounts references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment - https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/ - https://github.com/antonioCoco/RogueWinRM - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1453123054243024897 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Roberto Rodriguez (@Cyb3rWard0g), Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows definition: 'Requirements: ParentUser field needs sysmon >= 13.30' detection: selection: ParentUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI ParentUser|endswith: - \NETWORK SERVICE - \LOCAL SERVICE User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI User|endswith: - \SYSTEM - \Système - \СИСТЕМА IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 filter_rundll32: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe CommandLine|contains: DavSetCookie condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in the kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app that makes uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3768. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the kernel in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app that makes unspecified IOKit API calls.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3864. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer underflow in the MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted MPEG-4 data, aka internal bug 23034759. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3824.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1205. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6463. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. CodeWrights HART Comm DTM components, as used with Endress+Hauser FieldCare, allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a longtag XML schema containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3337
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3337. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Elasticsearch before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.2, when a site plugin is enabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4085. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/hooks/express/tests.js in Etherpad frontend tests before 1.6.1.
Query: detect Detects the creation of suspicious files and folders inside the user's AppData folder but not inside any of the common a in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of suspicious files and folders inside the user's AppData folder but not inside any of the common a. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious File Creation In Uncommon AppData Folder id: d7b50671-d1ad-4871-aa60-5aa5b331fe04 status: test description: Detects the creation of suspicious files and folders inside the user's AppData folder but not inside any of the common and well known directories (Local, Romaing, LocalLow). This method could be used as a method to bypass detection who exclude the AppData folder in fear of FPs references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-05 modified: 2023-02-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .bat - .cmd - .cpl - .dll - .exe - .hta - .iso - .lnk - .msi - .ps1 - .psm1 - .scr - .vbe - .vbs filter_main: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: - \AppData\Local\ - \AppData\LocalLow\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: selection and not filter_main falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when an activity occurs from a location that wasn't recently or nev. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Activity from Infrequent Country id: 0f2468a2-5055-4212-a368-7321198ee706 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported when an activity occurs from a location that wasn't recently or never visited by any user in the organization. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1573 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Activity from infrequent country status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4194
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4194. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The web-based administrative interface in Cisco WebEx Meeting Center provides different error messages for failed login attempts depending on whether the username exists or corresponds to a privileged account, which allows remote attackers to enumerate account names and obtain sensitive information via a series of requests, aka Bug ID CSCuf28861.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5268. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The rating component in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 mishandles group-based authorization checks, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a rating value.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0109. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0108.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4388. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Current Search Links module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Append the keywords passed by the user to the list" option is disabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted search query.