alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Exfiltration to Code Repository
Matching passage: T1567.001 Exfiltration to Code Repository. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network.
Near-miss passage: T1567.004 Exfiltration Over Webhook. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. Adversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server) Access to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0180
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0180. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. The Connector Migration Tool in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 8.1 through 11.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended restrictions on job creation and modification via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9024. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.5. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, some interfaces were improperly exposed to QTEE applications.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2015
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2015. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pubnames.ntf (aka the Directory template) in the web server in IBM Domino before 9.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka SPR KLYH8WBPRN.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3883. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in qdPM 8.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) search[keywords] parameter to index.php/users page; the (2) "Name of application" on index.php/configuration; (3) a new project name on index.php/projects; (4) the task name on index.php/tasks; (5) ticket name on index.php/tickets; (6) discussion name on index.php/discussions; (7) report name on index.php/projectReports; or (8) event name on index.php/scheduler/personal.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing SIEM correlation: credential access activity consistent with Shell History
Matching passage: Playbook for T1552.003 Shell History. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1552.003. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may search the command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. On Linux and macOS systems, shells such as Bash and Zsh keep track of the commands users type on the command-line with the "history" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user's history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: for example, `~/.bash_history
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1552 Unsecured Credentials. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1000008
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000008. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Path Disclosure Vulnerability in wordpress plugin MP3-jPlayer v2.3.2
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8336. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Huawei FusionCompute with software before V100R005C10SPC700 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive "role and permission" information via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6330
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6330. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 10.5(1) and 10.6 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCus62712.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2912. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The JSONP endpoint in the Studio component in OrientDB Server Community Edition before 2.0.15 and 2.1.x before 2.1.1 does not properly restrict callback values, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted HTTP request.
Query: exploit eWON devices with firmware through 10.1s0 support unspecified GET requests, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading (1) web-server access logs
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7929. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. eWON devices with firmware through 10.1s0 support unspecified GET requests, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading (1) web-server access logs, (2) web-server Referer logs, or (3) the browser history.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6628. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Media Framework in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 24074485.
Query: vulnerability: A local file script in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via invalid parameters, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4330. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. A local file script in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges for OS command execution via invalid parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuv10556.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7698. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.0. icewind1991 SMB before 1.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SMB commands via shell metacharacters in the user argument in the (1) listShares function in Server.php or the (2) connect or (3) read function in Share.php.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0406. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u85, 7u72, and 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1120. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple TV before 7.2, and Apple Safari before 6.2.5, 7.x before 7.1.5, and 8.x before 8.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-1, APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-3, and APPLE-SA-2015-04-08-4.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential abuse of the "manage-bde.wsf" script as a LOLBIN to proxy execution
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential abuse of the "manage-bde.wsf" script as a LOLBIN to proxy execution. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Manage-bde.wsf Abuse To Proxy Execution id: c363385c-f75d-4753-a108-c1a8e28bdbda status: test description: Detects potential abuse of the "manage-bde.wsf" script as a LOLBIN to proxy execution references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Manage-bde/ - https://gist.github.com/bohops/735edb7494fe1bd1010d67823842b712 - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/980659399495741441 - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1223292479270600706 - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1216/T1216.md author: oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_wscript_img: - Image|endswith: \wscript.exe - OriginalFileName: wscript.exe selection_wscript_cli: CommandLine|contains: manage-bde.wsf selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe ParentCommandLine|contains: manage-bde.wsf selection_filter_cmd: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe condition: all of selection_wscript_* or (selection_parent and not selection_filter_cmd) falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file.. Logsource: linux / cron. Rule: title: Modifying Crontab id: af202fd3-7bff-4212-a25a-fb34606cfcbe status: test description: Detects suspicious modification of crontab file. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Pawel Mazur date: 2022-04-16 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.003 logsource: product: linux service: cron detection: keywords: - REPLACE condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate modification of crontab level: medium
Query: detect Shared Modules
Matching passage: T1129 Shared Modules. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Shared modules are executable files that are loaded into processes to provide access to reusable code, such as specific custom functions or invoking OS API functions (i.e., [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)). Adversaries may use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary payloads on a victim system. For example, adversaries can modularize functionality of their malware into shared objects that perform various functions such as managing C2 network communications or execution of specific actions on objective. The Linux & macOS module loader can load and execute shared objects from arbitrary local paths. This functionality resides in `dlfcn.h` in functions such as `dlopen` and `dlsym`. Although macOS can execute `.so` files, common practice uses `.dylib` files.(Citation: Apple Dev Dynamic Libraries)(Citation: Linux Shared Libraries)(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017) The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in `NTDLL.dll` and is part of the Windows [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) which is called from functions like `LoadLibrary` at run time.(Citation: Microsoft DLL)
Near-miss passage: T1569 System Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Spina before commit bfe44f289e336f80b6593032679300c493735e75.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4619. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Spina before commit bfe44f289e336f80b6593032679300c493735e75.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9429. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The yith-maintenance-mode plugin before 1.2.0 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS via the wp-admin/themes.php?page=yith-maintenance-mode panel_page parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6919
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6919. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the googleSearch (CSE) (com_googlesearch_cse) component 3.0.2 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the q parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9251. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. jQuery before 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks when a cross-domain Ajax request is performed without the dataType option, causing text/javascript responses to be executed.
Query: write Sigma for Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ETW Logging Disabled For SCM id: 4f281b83-0200-4b34-bf35-d24687ea57c2 status: test description: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM) references: - http://redplait.blogspot.com/2020/07/whats-wrong-with-etw.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Tracing\SCM\Regular\TracingDisabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of X509Enrollment. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious X509Enrollment - Process Creation id: 114de787-4eb2-48cc-abdb-c0b449f93ea4 related: - id: 504d63cb-0dba-4d02-8531-e72981aace2c type: similar status: test description: Detect use of X509Enrollment references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42 - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=41 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.hpc.scheduler.store.cx509enrollmentwebclassfactoryclass?view=hpc-sdk-5.1.6115 author: frack113 date: 2022-12-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - X509Enrollment.CBinaryConverter - 884e2002-217d-11da-b2a4-000e7bbb2b09 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: risk of The ff_rv34_decode_init_thread_copy function in libavcodec/rv34.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows remote attackers to cause a den
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6826. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_rv34_decode_init_thread_copy function in libavcodec/rv34.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted (1) RV30 or (2) RV40 RealVideo data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7759. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 12.0.0 before HF1, when the TCP profile for a virtual server is configured with Congestion Metrics Cache enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) restart) via crafted ICMP packets, related to Path MTU (PMTU) discovery.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Powershell Operations in HP Operations Orchestration 9.x and 10.x allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2108. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Powershell Operations in HP Operations Orchestration 9.x and 10.x allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism on Windows, and have an unspecified impact on other platforms, via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6237
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6237. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The RPC service in Tripwire (formerly nCircle) IP360 VnE Manager 7.2.2 before 7.2.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and (1) enumerate users, (2) reset passwords, or (3) manipulate IP filter restrictions via crafted "privileged commands."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3442. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Soreco Xpert.Line 3.0 allows local users to spoof users and consequently gain privileges by intercepting a Windows API call.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1a) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified fields, aka 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6400. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(1a) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified fields, aka Bug ID CSCuv25547.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7916. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sauter EY-WS505F0x0 moduWeb Vision before 1.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted query.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7233
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7233. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OSF module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, when the OSF Import module is enabled, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create new OSF datasets via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2089. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the CrossSlide jQuery (crossslide-jquery-plugin-for-wordpress) plugin 2.0.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change plugin settings or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the (2) csj_width, (3) csj_height, (4) csj_sleep, (5) csj_fade, or (6) upload_image parameter in the thisismyurl_csj.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3283
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3283. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows remote attackers to spoof bos commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4596. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Lenovo Mouse Suite before 6.73 allows local users to run arbitrary code with administrator privileges.
Query: vulnerability: django-markupfield before 1.3.2 uses the default docutils RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS settings, which allows remote attackers to include and read arbitrary files via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0846. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. django-markupfield before 1.3.2 uses the default docutils RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS settings, which allows remote attackers to include and read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2410. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local files via a crafted stylesheet, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: common weakness: Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code
Matching passage: CWE-1274 Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code. The product conducts a secure-boot process that transfers bootloader code from Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) into Volatile Memory (VM), but it does not have sufficient access control or other protections for the Volatile Memory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1386 Insecure Operation on Windows Junction / Mount Point. The product opens a file or directory, but it does not properly prevent the name from being associated with a junction or mount point to a destination that is outside of the intended control sphere.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4871. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0472. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0487.
Query: detection engineering for Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1578 Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots. Permissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1578.001 Create Snapshot. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)