alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: weakness Free of Pointer not at Start of Buffer
Matching passage: CWE-761 Free of Pointer not at Start of Buffer. The product calls free() on a pointer to a memory resource that was allocated on the heap, but the pointer is not at the start of the buffer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1087 Class with Virtual Method without a Virtual Destructor. A class contains a virtual method, but the method does not have an associated virtual destructor.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9397
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9397. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The gocodes plugin through 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/tools.php deletegc XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4706. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IPython 3.x before 3.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving JSON error messages and the /api/contents path.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2064
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2064. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in DLGuard 5, 4.6, and 4.5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) page, (2) c, or (3) redirect parameter to index.php or (4) search field (searchTerm parameter) in the main page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2349. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in defaultnewsletter.php in SuperWebMailer 5.60.0.01190 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the HTMLForm parameter.
Query: vulnerability: The web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.1(4.1), 1.3(106.146), and 1.3(120.135) does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4266. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.1(4.1), 1.3(106.146), and 1.3(120.135) does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross-frame scripting (XFS)" issue, aka Bug ID CSCut04556.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3182. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-dec-dnart.c in the DECnet NSP/RT dissector in Wireshark 1.10.12 through 1.10.14 mishandles a certain strdup return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: alert when Detects when a user bypasses the push protection on a secret detected by secret scanning.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user bypasses the push protection on a secret detected by secret scanning.. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github Push Protection Bypass Detected id: 02cf536a-cf21-4876-8842-4159c8aee3cc status: test description: Detects when a user bypasses the push protection on a secret detected by secret scanning. references: - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/code-security/secret-scanning/push-protection-for-repositories-and-organizations - https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/github-rolls-out-default-secret.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-03-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action|contains: secret_scanning_push_protection.bypass condition: selection falsepositives: - Allowed administrative activities. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: WinSxS Executable File Creation By Non-System Process id: 34746e8c-5fb8-415a-b135-0abc167e912a related: - id: 64827580-e4c3-4c64-97eb-c72325d45399 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of binaries in the WinSxS folder by non-system processes references: - https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/09/2003218554/-1/-1/0/JOINT_CSA_HUNTING_RU_INTEL_SNAKE_MALWARE_20230509.PDF author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\WinSxS\ TargetFilename|endswith: .exe filter_main_system_location: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\Systems32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Buffer overflow in the Solaris kernel extension in OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic or deadlock) or possibly have other unspecified impa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3286. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Buffer overflow in the Solaris kernel extension in OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic or deadlock) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a large group list when joining a PAG.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6633. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The display drivers in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23987307.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to bypass intended access restric
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3044. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4053. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The admin command in ceph-deploy before 1.5.25 uses world-readable permissions for /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5435
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5435. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) firmware 3 before 1.85 and 4 before 2.22 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3127. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Query: rule covering Detects when AppLocker prevents the execution of an Application, DLL, Script, MSI, or Packaged-App from running.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when AppLocker prevents the execution of an Application, DLL, Script, MSI, or Packaged-App from running.. Logsource: windows / applocker. Rule: title: AppLocker Prevented Application or Script from Running id: 401e5d00-b944-11ea-8f9a-00163ecd60ae status: test description: 'Detects when AppLocker prevents the execution of an Application, DLL, Script, MSI, or Packaged-App from running. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/what-is-applocker - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/using-event-viewer-with-applocker - https://nxlog.co/documentation/nxlog-user-guide/applocker.html author: Pushkarev Dmitry date: 2020-06-28 modified: 2025-12-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.005 - attack.t1059.006 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: product: windows service: applocker detection: selection: EventID: - 8004 - 8007 - 8022 - 8025 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, since this event notifies about blocked application execution. Tune your applocker rules to avoid blocking legitimate applications. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an attempt to execute code or create service on remote host via winrm.vbs.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Code Execute via Winrm.vbs id: 9df0dd3a-1a5c-47e3-a2bc-30ed177646a0 status: test description: Detects an attempt to execute code or create service on remote host via winrm.vbs. references: - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/994405551751815170 - https://redcanary.com/blog/lateral-movement-winrm-wmi/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Winrm/ author: Julia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2023-03-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cscript.exe - OriginalFileName: cscript.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - winrm - invoke Create wmicimv2/Win32_ - -r:http condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Apple QuickTime before 7.7.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a differen
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5785. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5786.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1706. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1658, CVE-2015-1711, CVE-2015-1717, and CVE-2015-1718.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: Credential Dumping Attempt Via Svchost id: 174afcfa-6e40-4ae9-af64-496546389294 status: test description: Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials. references: - Internal Research author: Florent Labouyrie date: 2021-04-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: windows category: process_access detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \svchost.exe GrantedAccess: '0x143a' filter_main_known_processes: SourceImage|endswith: - \services.exe - \msiexec.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DNS queries known from Cobalt Strike beacons. Logsource: dns. Rule: title: Cobalt Strike DNS Beaconing id: 2975af79-28c4-4d2f-a951-9095f229df29 status: test description: Detects suspicious DNS queries known from Cobalt Strike beacons references: - https://www.icebrg.io/blog/footprints-of-fin7-tracking-actor-patterns - https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-05-10 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 logsource: category: dns detection: selection1: query|startswith: - aaa.stage. - post.1 selection2: query|contains: .stage.123456. condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: vulnerability: Format string vulnerability in the CmdKeywords function in funct1.c in latex2rtf before 2.3.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8106. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Format string vulnerability in the CmdKeywords function in funct1.c in latex2rtf before 2.3.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the \keywords command in a crafted TeX file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8107. CWE: CWE-134. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Format string vulnerability in GNU a2ps 4.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Query: risk of Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote authenticated users to reset the password of other accounts by leveraging an account with the same password hash as another
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2559. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote authenticated users to reset the password of other accounts by leveraging an account with the same password hash as another account and a crafted password reset URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5512. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. The me aliases module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.10 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to access Views using the "me" user argument handler by substituting "me" for a user id in a URL.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a API Token is revoked.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a API Token is revoked.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta API Token Revoked id: cf1dbc6b-6205-41b4-9b88-a83980d2255b status: test description: Detects when a API Token is revoked. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: system.api_token.revoke condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects global permissions change activity.. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket Global Permission Changed id: aac6c4f4-87c7-4961-96ac-c3fd3a42c310 status: test description: Detects global permissions change activity. references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/audit-log-events-776640423.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/global-permissions-776640369.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Permissions auditType.action: - Global permission remove request - Global permission removed - Global permission granted - Global permission requested condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user activity. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5443
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5443. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. HP 3PAR Service Processor SP 4.2.0.GA-29 (GA) SPOCC, SP 4.3.0.GA-17 (GA) SPOCC, and SP 4.3.0-GA-24 (MU1) SPOCC allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0784. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. Rtrlet.class in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to obtain Session IDs of logged in users via a value of ShowLogins for the maintenance variable.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the usage of particular AttributeLDAPDisplayNames, which are known for data exchange via LDAP by the tool LDAPFr
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of particular AttributeLDAPDisplayNames, which are known for data exchange via LDAP by the tool LDAPFr. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious LDAP-Attributes Used id: d00a9a72-2c09-4459-ad03-5e0a23351e36 status: test description: Detects the usage of particular AttributeLDAPDisplayNames, which are known for data exchange via LDAP by the tool LDAPFragger and are additionally not commonly used in companies. references: - https://medium.com/@ivecodoe/detecting-ldapfragger-a-newly-released-cobalt-strike-beacon-using-ldap-for-c2-communication-c274a7f00961 - https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/03/19/ldapfragger-command-and-control-over-ldap-attributes/ - https://github.com/fox-it/LDAPFragger author: xknow @xknow_infosec date: 2019-03-24 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.t1001.003 - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The "Audit Directory Service Changes" logging policy must be configured in order to receive events. Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs). Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs) and only when accessed in a manner that matches their SACL settings. This policy covers the following events ids - 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141. Note that the default policy does not cover User objects. For that a custom AuditRule need to be setup (See https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule) detection: selection: EventID: 5136 AttributeValue|contains: '*' AttributeLDAPDisplayName: - primaryInternationalISDNNumber - otherFacsimileTelephoneNumber - primaryTelexNumber condition: selection falsepositives: - Companies, who may use these default LDAP-Attributes for personal information level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious IIS Module Registration id: 043c4b8b-3a54-4780-9682-081cb6b8185c status: test description: Detects a suspicious IIS module registration as described in Microsoft threat report on IIS backdoors references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Microsoft (idea) date: 2022-08-04 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \w3wp.exe selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: appcmd.exe add module selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains: ' system.enterpriseservices.internal.publish' Image|endswith: \powershell.exe selection_cli_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - gacutil - ' /I' condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9104
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9104. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Audio Station 5.1 before 5.1-2550 and 5.4 before 5.4-2857 allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the album title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0703. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative web interface in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus95857.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5956
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5956. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. The sanitizeLocalUrl function in TYPO3 6.x before 6.2.15, 7.x before 7.4.0, 4.5.40, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to bypass the XSS filter and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a base64 encoded data URI, as demonstrated by the (1) returnUrl parameter to show_rechis.php and the (2) redirect_url parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1177. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Exponent CMS 2.3.2.
Query: secure coding against Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Matching passage: CWE-466 Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range. A function can return a pointer to memory that is outside of the buffer that the pointer is expected to reference.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1277 Firmware Not Updateable. The product does not provide its users with the ability to update or patch its firmware to address any vulnerabilities or weaknesses that may be present.
Query: telemetry for T1584.008
Matching passage: T1584.008 Network Devices. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment, but rather to leverage these devices to support additional targeting. Once an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices. Adversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar) Compromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)
Near-miss passage: T1584.003 Virtual Private Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig) Compromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5063
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5063. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SilverStripe CMS & Framework 3.1.13 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) admin_username or (2) admin_password parameter to install.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4725. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in forgot.php in AudioShare 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the email parameter.