alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Double Opt-In for Download plugin before 2.0.9 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ver para
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7517. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Double Opt-In for Download plugin before 2.0.9 for WordPress allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ver parameter to (1) class-doifd-download.php or (2) class-doifd-landing-page.php in public/includes/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ctrl, (2) h____%2427, (3) h____%2439, (4) param0, (5) param1, (6) param2, (7) param3, (8) param4, (9) filter_INSERT_COUNT, (10) filter_MINOR_FALLOUT, (11) filter_UPDATE_COUNT, (12) sort, or (13) sessid parameter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-9456
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9456. CWE: CWE-732. CVSS: 6.5. The orbisius-child-theme-creator plugin before 1.2.8 for WordPress has incorrect access control for file modification via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=orbisius_ctc_theme_editor_ajax&sub_cmd=save_file theme_1, theme_1_file, or theme_1_file_contents parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4455. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in includes/upload.php in the Aviary Image Editor Add-on For Gravity Forms plugin 3.0 beta for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in wp-content/uploads/gform_aviary.
Query: how to detect Software Discovery
Matching passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Near-miss passage: T1518.001 Security Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as cloud monitoring agents and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Example commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software. Adversaries may also utilize the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) to discover cloud-native security software installed on compute infrastructure, such as the AWS CloudWatch agent, Azure VM Agent, and Google Cloud Monitor agent. These agents may collect metrics and logs from the VM, which may be centrally aggregated in a cloud-based monitoring platform.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4921
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4921. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Database Vault component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3054. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3053, CVE-2015-3055, CVE-2015-3059, and CVE-2015-3075.
Query: exploit The network diagnostics tool (CommandLineServlet) in the Appliance Manager command line utility (CLU) in Websense TRITON 7.8.3 and V-Series appliances before 7.8.4 Hotfix 02 allows
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2746. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 6.5. The network diagnostics tool (CommandLineServlet) in the Appliance Manager command line utility (CLU) in Websense TRITON 7.8.3 and V-Series appliances before 7.8.4 Hotfix 02 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the "second" parameter of a command, as demonstrated by the Destination parameter in the ping command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10096. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Zarthus IRC Twitter Announcer Bot up to 1.1.0. This affects the function get_tweets of the file lib/twitterbot/plugins/twitter_announcer.rb. The manipulation of the argument tweet leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6b1941b7fc2c70e1f40981b43c84a2c20cc12bd3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223383.
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "PingCastle" binary based on the PE metadata fields.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "PingCastle" binary based on the PE metadata fields.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed PingCastle Binary Execution id: 2433a154-bb3d-42e4-86c3-a26bdac91c45 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "PingCastle" binary based on the PE metadata fields. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/10/30/netsupport-intrusion-results-in-domain-compromise/ - https://www.pingcastle.com/documentation/scanner/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-01-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - OriginalFileName: - PingCastleReporting.exe - PingCastleCloud.exe - PingCastle.exe - CommandLine|contains: - --scanner aclcheck - --scanner antivirus - --scanner computerversion - --scanner foreignusers - --scanner laps_bitlocker - --scanner localadmin - --scanner nullsession - --scanner nullsession-trust - --scanner oxidbindings - --scanner remote - --scanner share - --scanner smb - --scanner smb3querynetwork - --scanner spooler - --scanner startup - --scanner zerologon - CommandLine|contains: --no-enum-limit - CommandLine|contains|all: - --healthcheck - --level Full - CommandLine|contains|all: - --healthcheck - '--server ' filter_main_img: Image|endswith: - \PingCastleReporting.exe - \PingCastleCloud.exe - \PingCastle.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt/decrypt files located in potentially suspicious locations.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Encryption/Decryption Via Gpg4win From Suspicious Locations id: e1e0b7d7-e10b-4ee4-ac49-a4bda05d320d status: test description: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt/decrypt files located in potentially suspicious locations. references: - https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-30 modified: 2023-08-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_metadata: - Image|endswith: - \gpg.exe - \gpg2.exe - Product: GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) - Description: GnuPG’s OpenPGP tool selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: -passphrase selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: - :\PerfLogs\ - :\Temp\ - :\Users\Public\ - :\Windows\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \AppData\Roaming\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: hunt for WHOIS activity
Matching passage: T1596.002 WHOIS. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS) Adversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.004 CDNs. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region. Adversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).
Query: risk of The gigpress plugin before 2.3.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9354. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. The gigpress plugin before 2.3.11 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2475. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in uddi/search/frames.aspx in the UDDI Services component in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and BizTalk Server 2010, 2013 Gold, and 2013 R2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search parameter, aka "UDDI Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: exploit An unautheticated remote attacker could send specifically crafted packets to a affected device. If an authenticated user then views that data in a specific page of the web-based ma
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10123. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. An unautheticated remote attacker could send specifically crafted packets to a affected device. If an authenticated user then views that data in a specific page of the web-based management a buffer overflow will be triggered to gain full access of the device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7747. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the afReadFrames function in audiofile (aka libaudiofile and Audio File Library) allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted audio file, as demonstrated by sixteen-stereo-to-eight-mono.c.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1651
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1651. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Component Use After Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5161. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote attackers to bypass security checks and conduct XML external entity (XXE) and XML entity expansion (XEE) attacks via multibyte encoded characters.
Query: vulnerability: The global-configuration implementation on Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.1.3 and 5.3.0 improperly closes vty sessions after a commit/end operation, which allows local user
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4277. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The global-configuration implementation on Cisco ASR 9000 devices with software 5.1.3 and 5.3.0 improperly closes vty sessions after a commit/end operation, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (tmp/*config file creation, memory consumption, and device hang) via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCut93842.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2170. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The upx decoder in ClamAV before 0.98.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted file.
Query: exploit Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3095. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5103, CVE-2015-5104, and CVE-2015-5115.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1718. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1658, CVE-2015-1706, CVE-2015-1711, and CVE-2015-1717.
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Paid Memberships Pro (PMPro) plugin before 1.8.4.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5532. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Paid Memberships Pro (PMPro) plugin before 1.8.4.3 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) s parameter to membershiplevels.php, (2) memberslist.php, or (3) orders.php in adminpages/ or the (4) edit parameter to adminpages/membershiplevels.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10089. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in flame.js. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is named e6c49b5f6179e31a534b7c3264e1d36aa99728ac. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222291.
Query: rule covering Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Activated Too Frequently id: 645fd80d-6c07-435b-9e06-7bc1b5656cba status: test description: Identifies when the same privilege role has multiple activations by the same user. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#roles-are-being-activated-too-frequently author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: sequentialActivationRenewalsAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate where if active time period for a role is set too short. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Linux Host id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d related: - id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357 type: similar - id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder. ' references: - Internal Research author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan date: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /TeamViewer_Service Image|endswith: /TeamViewer_Desktop CommandLine|endswith: /TeamViewer_Desktop --IPCport 5939 --Module 1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer level: low
Query: detection rule: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Users Added to Global or Device Admin Roles id: 11c767ae-500b-423b-bae3-b234450736ed status: test description: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-administrator-roles author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: RoleManagement OperationName|contains|all: - Add - member to role TargetResources|contains: - 7698a772-787b-4ac8-901f-60d6b08affd2 - 62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC Spawning Windows Shell id: 05a2ab7e-ce11-4b63-86db-ab32e763e11d status: test description: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC references: - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/ author: Karneades, Swisscom CSIRT date: 2019-08-05 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: ParentImage|endswith: \mmc.exe selection2: - Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \reg.exe - \regsvr32.exe - Image|contains: \BITSADMIN condition: all of selection* level: high
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application cras
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5811. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1495. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Motorola Scanner SDK allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted string to the Open method in (1) IOPOSScanner.ocx or (2) IOPOSScale.ocx.
Query: risk of IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5873. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5871, CVE-2015-5872, and CVE-2015-5890.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2415. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, and Office Compatibility Pack SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: risk of The filename sanitization component in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.0.x before 7.0.6, and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 does not properly handle $_GET parameters cast by PHP to an array, w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4717. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The filename sanitization component in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.0.x before 7.0.6, and 8.0.x before 8.0.4 does not properly handle $_GET parameters cast by PHP to an array, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and log file consumption) via crafted endpoint file names.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0022. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0017, CVE-2015-0020, CVE-2015-0026, CVE-2015-0030, CVE-2015-0031, CVE-2015-0036, and CVE-2015-0041.