alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: secure coding against Double Free
Matching passage: CWE-415 Double Free. The product calls free() twice on the same memory address.
Near-miss passage: CWE-172 Encoding Error. The product does not properly encode or decode the data, resulting in unexpected values.
Query: alert when Detects the addition of a key 'MiniNt' to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a key 'MiniNt' to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing event. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: Disable Security Events Logging Adding Reg Key MiniNt id: 919f2ef0-be2d-4a7a-b635-eb2b41fde044 status: test description: Detects the addition of a key 'MiniNt' to the registry. Upon a reboot, Windows Event Log service will stop writing events. references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1182516740955226112 - https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/ author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1112 - car.2022-03-001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: - TargetObject: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\MiniNt EventType: CreateKey - NewName: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\MiniNt condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "dctask64.exe", a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. This. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: ManageEngine Endpoint Central Dctask64.EXE Potential Abuse id: 6345b048-8441-43a7-9bed-541133633d7a status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "dctask64.exe", a signed binary by ZOHO Corporation part of ManageEngine Endpoint Central. This binary can be abused for DLL injection, arbitrary command and process execution. ' references: - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222088214581825540 - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095963789111296 - https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-01-28 modified: 2025-01-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dctask64.exe - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=6834B1B94E49701D77CCB3C0895E1AFD - IMPHASH=1BB6F93B129F398C7C4A76BB97450BBA - IMPHASH=FAA2AC19875FADE461C8D89DCF2710A3 - IMPHASH=F1039CED4B91572AB7847D26032E6BBF selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' executecmd64 ' - ' invokeexe ' - ' injectDll ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4647
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4647. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Ipropsapi in Panasonic Security API (PS-API) ActiveX SDK before 8.10.18 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the (1) FilePassword property or to the (2) GetStringInfo method.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3665. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3664 and CVE-2015-3669.
Query: vulnerability: CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5761. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5755.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1789. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The X509_cmp_time function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted length field in ASN1_TIME data, as demonstrated by an attack against a server that supports client authentication with a custom verification callback.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7280
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7280. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The web administration interface on ReadyNet WRT300N-DD devices with firmware 1.0.26 has a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6846. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 uses hardcoded encryption keys, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain access by examining how a program's code conducts cryptographic operations.
Query: vulnerability: Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3680. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3679, CVE-2015-3681, and CVE-2015-3682.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1658. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1706, CVE-2015-1711, CVE-2015-1717, and CVE-2015-1718.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3952
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3952. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. Wireless keys are stored in plain text on Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8314. CWE: CWE-312. CVSS: 7.5. The Devise gem before 3.5.4 for Ruby mishandles Remember Me cookies for sessions, which may allow an adversary to obtain unauthorized persistent application access.
Query: vulnerability: IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF20, and 8.5.0 before CF10 allows remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7472. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF20, and 8.5.0 before CF10 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently read or write to repository data, via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8435. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: detect Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM) in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: ETW Logging Disabled For SCM id: 4f281b83-0200-4b34-bf35-d24687ea57c2 status: test description: Detects changes to the "TracingDisabled" key in order to disable ETW logging for services.exe (SCM) references: - http://redplait.blogspot.com/2020/07/whats-wrong-with-etw.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-09 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Tracing\SCM\Regular\TracingDisabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the image load of "Python Core" by a non-Python process. This might be indicative of a execution of executable t. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Python Image Load By Non-Python Process id: cbb56d62-4060-40f7-9466-d8aaf3123f83 status: test description: 'Detects the image load of "Python Core" by a non-Python process. This might be indicative of a execution of executable that has been bundled from Python code. Various tools like Py2Exe, PyInstaller, and cx_Freeze are used to bundle Python code into standalone executables. Threat actors often use these tools to bundle malicious Python scripts into executables, sometimes to obfuscate the code or to bypass security measures. ' references: - https://www.py2exe.org/ - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/ author: Patrick St. John, OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-03 modified: 2025-08-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.002 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Description: Python Core filter_main_generic: - Image|contains: Python - Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ - C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\ filter_optional_null_image: Image: null condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate Py2Exe Binaries - Known false positive caused with Python Anaconda - Various legitimate software is bundled from Python code into executables level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8355
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8355. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the orion.extfeedbackform module before 2.1.3 for Bitrix allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) order or (2) "by" parameter to admin/orion.extfeedbackform_efbf_forms.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10038. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.0. A vulnerability was found in nym3r0s pplv2. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 28f8b0550104044da09f04659797487c59f85b00. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218023.
Query: detection rule: Indicates that there are anomalous patterns of behavior like suspicious changes to the directory.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates that there are anomalous patterns of behavior like suspicious changes to the directory.. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Anomalous User Activity id: 258b6593-215d-4a26-a141-c8e31c1299a6 status: test description: Indicates that there are anomalous patterns of behavior like suspicious changes to the directory. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#anomalous-user-activity - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 - attack.persistence logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: anomalousUserActivity condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of AMSI provider registry key entries in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\AMSI. This technique could be used. Logsource: windows / registry_delete. Rule: title: Removal Of AMSI Provider Registry Keys id: 41d1058a-aea7-4952-9293-29eaaf516465 status: test description: Detects the deletion of AMSI provider registry key entries in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\AMSI. This technique could be used by an attacker in order to disable AMSI inspection. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md - https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Mar/45 author: frack113 date: 2021-06-07 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_delete detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - '{2781761E-28E0-4109-99FE-B9D127C57AFE}' - '{A7C452EF-8E9F-42EB-9F2B-245613CA0DC9}' filter_main_defender: Image|startswith: - C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ - C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Defender\ Image|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_removal_amsi_registry_key/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: AMSI Bypass - Remove AMSI Provider Reg Key technique: T1562.001 atomic_guid: 13f09b91-c953-438e-845b-b585e51cac9b
Query: risk of iThemes Builder Style Manager before 0.7.7 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9379. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Style Manager before 0.7.7 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5061. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with permissions to add new vendors to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the organizationName parameter to VendorDef.do.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3689
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3689. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, and CVE-2015-3688.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7098. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Query: weakness Large Data Table with Excessive Number of Indices
Matching passage: CWE-1089 Large Data Table with Excessive Number of Indices. The product uses a large data table that contains an excessively large number of indices.
Near-miss passage: CWE-386 Symbolic Name not Mapping to Correct Object. A constant symbolic reference to an object is used, even though the reference can resolve to a different object over time.
Query: adversary uses Digital Certificates
Matching passage: T1588.004 Digital Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Adversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise) Adversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for. Certificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ) After obtaining a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.
Near-miss passage: T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. Prior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Windows Trace ETW Session Tamper Via Logman.EXE id: cd1f961e-0b96-436b-b7c6-38da4583ec00 status: test description: Detects the execution of "logman" utility in order to disable or delete Windows trace sessions references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1359039665232306183?s=21 - https://ss64.com/nt/logman.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-02-11 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1685.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \logman.exe - OriginalFileName: Logman.exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains: - 'stop ' - 'delete ' selection_service: CommandLine|contains: - Circular Kernel Context Logger - EventLog- - SYSMON TRACE - SysmonDnsEtwSession condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate deactivation by administrative staff - Installer tools that disable services, e.g. before log collection agent installation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of ADRecon.ps1 for AD reconnaissance which has been reported to be actively used by FIN7. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell ADRecon Execution id: bf72941a-cba0-41ea-b18c-9aca3925690d status: test description: Detects execution of ADRecon.ps1 for AD reconnaissance which has been reported to be actively used by FIN7 references: - https://github.com/sense-of-security/ADRecon/blob/11881a24e9c8b207f31b56846809ce1fb189bcc9/ADRecon.ps1 - https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319 author: Bhabesh Raj date: 2021-07-16 modified: 2022-09-06 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Function Get-ADRExcelComOb - Get-ADRGPO - Get-ADRDomainController - ADRecon-Report.xlsx condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9207. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, lack of input validation in playready_getadditional_responsedata could lead to a buffer overread.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5195. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. ntp_openssl.m4 in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p112 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a crafted statistics or filegen configuration command that is not enabled during compilation.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier and 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to S
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4757. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier and 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Optimizer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2574. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Text Utilities.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to NSCD.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4891. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to NSCD.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7043. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7040, CVE-2015-7041, and CVE-2015-7042.