alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4658
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4658. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/login.php in Milw0rm Clone Script 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) usr or (2) pwd parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10066. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in tynx wuersch and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function packValue/getByCustomQuery of the file backend/base/Store.class.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 66d4718750a741d1053d327a79e285fd50372519. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218462 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: weakness Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Matching passage: CWE-202 Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries. When trying to keep information confidential, an attacker can often infer some of the information by using statistics.
Near-miss passage: CWE-181 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Filter. The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an attacker modifies the registry value of the "hhctrl" to point to a custom binary
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attacker modifies the registry value of the "hhctrl" to point to a custom binary. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Persistence Via Hhctrl.ocx id: f10ed525-97fe-4fed-be7c-2feecca941b1 status: test description: Detects when an attacker modifies the registry value of the "hhctrl" to point to a custom binary references: - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/hhctrl.html - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/23/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-77/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \CLSID\{52A2AAAE-085D-4187-97EA-8C30DB990436}\InprocServer32\(Default) filter: Details: C:\Windows\System32\hhctrl.ocx condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels. Logsource: cisco / ldp. Rule: title: Cisco LDP Authentication Failures id: 50e606bf-04ce-4ca7-9d54-3449494bbd4b status: test description: Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: cisco service: ldp definition: 'Requirements: cisco ldp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: selection_protocol: - LDP selection_keywords: - SOCKET_TCP_PACKET_MD5_AUTHEN_FAIL - TCPMD5AuthenFail condition: selection_protocol and selection_keywords falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-6364
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6364. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco Content Delivery System Manager Software 3.2 on Videoscape Distribution Suite Service Manager allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted URLs in REST API requests, aka Bug ID CSCuv86960.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3778. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. bootp in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about MAC addresses seen in previous Wi-Fi sessions by sniffing an 802.11 network for DNAv4 broadcast traffic.
Query: exploit CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3686. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3687, CVE-2015-3688, and CVE-2015-3689.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3135. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4432 and CVE-2015-5118.
Query: CWE for Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations
Matching passage: CWE-357 Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations. The user interface provides a warning to a user regarding dangerous or sensitive operations, but the warning is not noticeable enough to warrant attention.
Near-miss passage: CWE-219 Storage of File with Sensitive Data Under Web Root. The product stores sensitive data under the web document root with insufficient access control, which might make it accessible to untrusted parties.
Query: detect Keychain
Matching passage: T1555.001 Keychain. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, payment data, and secure notes. There are three types of Keychains: Login Keychain, System Keychain, and Local Items (iCloud) Keychain. The default Keychain is the Login Keychain, which stores user passwords and information. The System Keychain stores items accessed by the operating system, such as items shared among users on a host. The Local Items (iCloud) Keychain is used for items synced with Apple’s iCloud service. Keychains can be viewed and edited through the Keychain Access application or using the command-line utility <code>security</code>. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>, <code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>.(Citation: Keychain Services Apple)(Citation: Keychain Decryption Passware)(Citation: OSX Keychain Schaumann) Adversaries may gather user credentials from Keychain storage/memory. For example, the command <code>security dump-keychain –d</code> will dump all Login Keychain credentials from <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db</code>. Adversaries may also directly read Login Keychain credentials from the <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain</code> file. Both methods require a password, where the default password for the Login Keychain is the current user’s password to login to the macOS host.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)(Citation: Empire Keychain Decrypt)
Near-miss passage: T1555.005 Password Managers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Adversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610) Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Query: vulnerability: Cisco IP Phone 7861, when firmware from Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.3(1) is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted packets, aka Bug ID C
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0751. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IP Phone 7861, when firmware from Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.3(1) is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCus81800.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4393. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.0. The resource/endpoint for uploading files in the Services module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.12 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "Save file information" permission to execute arbitrary code via a crafted filename.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10082
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10082. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in UIKit0 libplist 1.12. This affects the function plist_from_xml of the file src/xplist.c of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The patch is named c086cb139af7c82845f6d565e636073ff4b37440. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221499.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8866. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. ext/libxml/libxml.c in PHP before 5.5.22 and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, when PHP-FPM is used, does not isolate each thread from libxml_disable_entity_loader changes in other threads, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) and XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attacks via a crafted XML document, a related issue to CVE-2015-5161.
Query: weakness Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking
Matching passage: CWE-649 Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking. The product uses obfuscation or encryption of inputs that should not be mutable by an external actor, but the product does not use integrity checks to detect if those inputs have been modified.
Near-miss passage: CWE-561 Dead Code. The product contains dead code, which can never be executed.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.52 and 8.53 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0394. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.52 and 8.53 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Report Distribution.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8876. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, and 5.6.x before 5.6.12 does not validate certain Exception objects, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) or trigger unintended method execution via crafted serialized data.
Query: exploit The OpenID Single Sign-On authentication functionality in OXID eShop before 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to impersonate users via the email address in a crafted authentication tok
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6926. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.5. The OpenID Single Sign-On authentication functionality in OXID eShop before 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to impersonate users via the email address in a crafted authentication token.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7755. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Juniper ScreenOS 6.2.0r15 through 6.2.0r18, 6.3.0r12 before 6.3.0r12b, 6.3.0r13 before 6.3.0r13b, 6.3.0r14 before 6.3.0r14b, 6.3.0r15 before 6.3.0r15b, 6.3.0r16 before 6.3.0r16b, 6.3.0r17 before 6.3.0r17b, 6.3.0r18 before 6.3.0r18b, 6.3.0r19 before 6.3.0r19b, and 6.3.0r20 before 6.3.0r21 allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access by entering an unspecified password during a (1) SSH or (2) TELNET session.
Query: vulnerability: The Royal-Slider plugin before 3.2.7 for WordPress has XSS via the rstype parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9412. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Royal-Slider plugin before 3.2.7 for WordPress has XSS via the rstype parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6809. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in BEdita before 3.6.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) cfg[projectName] parameter to index.php/admin/saveConfig, the (2) data[stats_provider_url] parameter to index.php/areas/saveArea, or the (3) data[description] parameter to index.php/areas/saveSection.
Query: exploit The (1) udp_recvmsg and (2) udpv6_recvmsg functions in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 do not properly consider yielding a processor, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5364. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The (1) udp_recvmsg and (2) udpv6_recvmsg functions in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 do not properly consider yielding a processor, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via incorrect checksums within a UDP packet flood.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0048. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0028.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1667
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1667. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0887. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. npppd in the PPP Access Concentrator (PPPAC) on SEIL SEIL/x86 Fuji routers 1.00 through 3.30, SEIL/X1 routers 3.50 through 4.70, SEIL/X2 routers 3.50 through 4.70, and SEIL/B1 routers 3.50 through 4.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and device hang) via a crafted SSTP packet.
Query: detection rule: Identifies when a Google Cloud Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a Google Cloud Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one o. Logsource: gcp / gcp.audit. Rule: title: Google Cloud Kubernetes CronJob id: cd3a808c-c7b7-4c50-a2f3-f4cfcd436435 status: test description: 'Identifies when a Google Cloud Kubernetes CronJob runs in Azure Cloud. Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more pods and ensures that a specified number of them successfully terminate. Kubernetes Job can be used to run containers that perform finite tasks for batch jobs. Kubernetes CronJob is used to schedule Jobs. An Adversary may use Kubernetes CronJob for scheduling execution of malicious code that would run as a container in the cluster. ' references: - https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/ - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-22 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution logsource: product: gcp service: gcp.audit detection: selection: gcp.audit.method_name: - io.k8s.api.batch.v*.Job - io.k8s.api.batch.v*.CronJob condition: selection falsepositives: - Google Cloud Kubernetes CronJob/Job may be done by a system administrator. - If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct dat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Delete Important Scheduled Task id: dbc1f800-0fe0-4bc0-9c66-292c2abe3f78 related: - id: 9e3cb244-bdb8-4632-8c90-6079c8f4f16d type: similar - id: 7595ba94-cf3b-4471-aa03-4f6baa9e5fad type: similar status: test description: Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct data destructive activities references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-09 modified: 2026-03-11 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1489 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli_delete: CommandLine|contains|windash: /delete selection_cli_task: CommandLine|contains: - \Windows\BitLocker - \Windows\ExploitGuard - \Windows\SystemRestore\SR - \Windows\UpdateOrchestrator\ - \Windows\Windows Defender\ - \Windows\WindowsBackup\ - \Windows\WindowsUpdate\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_schtasks_delete/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8745
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8745. CWE: CWE-617. CVSS: 5.5. QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built with a VMWARE VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC emulator support is vulnerable to crash issue. It could occur while reading Interrupt Mask Registers (IMR). A privileged (CAP_SYS_RAWIO) guest user could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process instance resulting in DoS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8012. CWE: CWE-617. CVSS: 7.5. lldpd before 0.8.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon crash) via a malformed packet.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7230
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7230. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Workbench Email module 7.x-3.x before 7.x-3.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass node and field validation by saving a node.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1481. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Ansible Tower (aka Ansible UI) before 2.0.5 allows remote organization administrators to gain privileges by creating a superuser account.
Query: exploit Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in pcrs.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault or memory consumption) via unspecifi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1381. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in pcrs.c in Privoxy before 3.0.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault or memory consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1072. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: detect Detects the use of parent process ID spoofing tools like Didier Stevens tool SelectMyParent in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of parent process ID spoofing tools like Didier Stevens tool SelectMyParent. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - PPID Spoofing SelectMyParent Tool Execution id: 52ff7941-8211-46f9-84f8-9903efb7077d status: test description: Detects the use of parent process ID spoofing tools like Didier Stevens tool SelectMyParent references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/02/24/parent-pid-spoofing/ - https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-detect-parent-pid-ppid-spoofing-attacks - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/defense-evasion/parent-process-id-ppid-spoofing - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/search/filename%253A*spoof*%2520filename%253A*ppid*/files author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-23 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \SelectMyParent.exe - CommandLine|contains: - PPID-spoof - ppid_spoof - spoof-ppid - spoof_ppid - ppidspoof - spoofppid - spoofedppid - ' -spawnto ' - OriginalFileName|contains: - PPID-spoof - ppid_spoof - spoof-ppid - spoof_ppid - ppidspoof - spoofppid - spoofedppid - Description: SelectMyParent - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=04D974875BD225F00902B4CAD9AF3FBC - IMPHASH=A782AF154C9E743DDF3F3EB2B8F3D16E - IMPHASH=89059503D7FBF470E68F7E63313DA3AD - IMPHASH=CA28337632625C8281AB8A130B3D6BAD condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the EC2 instance startup script. The shell script will be executed as root/SYSTEM every time the spec. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EC2 Startup Shell Script Change id: 1ab3c5ed-5baf-417b-bb6b-78ca33f6c3df status: test description: Detects changes to the EC2 instance startup script. The shell script will be executed as root/SYSTEM every time the specific instances are booted up. references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/866376cd711666c775bbfcde0524c817f2c5b181/pacu/modules/ec2__startup_shell_script/main.py#L9 author: faloker date: 2020-02-12 modified: 2022-06-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_source: eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com requestParameters.attribute: userData eventName: ModifyInstanceAttribute condition: selection_source falsepositives: - Valid changes to the startup script level: high