alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1859
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1859. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in plugins/imageformats/ico/qicohandler.cpp in the QtBase module in Qt before 4.8.7 and 5.x before 5.4.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ICO image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2467. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: rule covering Detects modification of dMSA link attributes (msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink) via PowerShell scripts. This command li
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of dMSA link attributes (msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink) via PowerShell scripts. This command li. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: DMSA Link Attributes Modified id: 9b111d8e-92e0-4153-88bc-daefc1333aba related: - id: 6c9eb492-e477-4df9-b0f4-571fc9db29cd type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects modification of dMSA link attributes (msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink) via PowerShell scripts. This command line pattern could be an indicator an attempt to exploit the BadSuccessor privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Server 2025. ' references: - https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-bad-successor-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-05-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.002 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - .Put("msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink - CN= condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks modifying these attributes. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Unusual File Download from Direct IP Address id: 025bd229-fd1f-4fdb-97ab-20006e1a5368 status: test description: Detects the download of suspicious file type from URLs with IP references: - https://github.com/trustedsec/SysmonCommunityGuide/blob/adcdfee20999f422b974c8d4149bf4c361237db7/chapters/file-stream-creation-hash.md - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/detecting-onenote-abuse author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash detection: selection: Contents|re: http[s]?://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3} TargetFilename|contains: - .ps1:Zone - .bat:Zone - .exe:Zone - .vbe:Zone - .vbs:Zone - .dll:Zone - .one:Zone - .cmd:Zone - .hta:Zone - .xll:Zone - .lnk:Zone condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use val
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use val. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Remote Desktop Connection Initiated Via Mstsc.EXE id: 954f0af7-62dd-418f-b3df-a84bc2c7a774 status: test description: 'Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use valid accounts to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.001/T1021.001.md#t1021001---remote-desktop-protocol - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mstsc author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mstsc.exe - OriginalFileName: mstsc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /v:' filter_optional_wsl: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lxss\wslhost.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\WSL\wslg.rdp condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - WSL (Windows Sub System For Linux) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects enabling of the "AllowAnonymousCallback" registry value, which allows a remote connection between computers that. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Enable Remote Connection Between Anonymous Computer - AllowAnonymousCallback id: 4d431012-2ab5-4db7-a84e-b29809da2172 status: test description: Detects enabling of the "AllowAnonymousCallback" registry value, which allows a remote connection between computers that do not have a trust relationship. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-11-03 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM\AllowAnonymousCallback Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: medium
Query: risk of HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Cred
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5407. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5406 and CVE-2015-5408.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: explain CWE-212
Matching passage: CWE-212 Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer. The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.
Near-miss passage: CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element. The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5521
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5521. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in BlackCat CMS 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name in a new group to backend/groups/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1435. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in my little forum before 2.3.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the back parameter to index.php.
Query: detect Detects a failed logon attempt from a public IP. A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or netwo in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a failed logon attempt from a public IP. A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or netwo. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Failed Logon From Public IP id: f88e112a-21aa-44bd-9b01-6ee2a2bbbed1 status: test description: Detects a failed logon attempt from a public IP. A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or network boundary. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625 author: NVISO date: 2020-05-06 modified: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1190 - attack.t1133 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4625 filter_main_ip_unknown: IpAddress|contains: '-' filter_main_local_ranges: IpAddress|cidr: - ::1/128 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - fc00::/7 - fe80::/10 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate logon attempts over the internet - IPv4-to-IPv6 mapped IPs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "mount" command with "hidepid" parameter to make invisible processes to other users from the sy. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Mount Execution With Hidepid Parameter id: ec52985a-d024-41e3-8ff6-14169039a0b3 status: test description: Detects execution of the "mount" command with "hidepid" parameter to make invisible processes to other users from the system references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-hide-processes-from-other-users/ - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-12 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1564 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /mount CommandLine|contains|all: - hidepid=2 - ' -o ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: common weakness: Cloneable Class Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-498 Cloneable Class Containing Sensitive Information. The code contains a class with sensitive data, but the class is cloneable. The data can then be accessed by cloning the class.
Near-miss passage: CWE-130 Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency. The product parses a formatted message or structure, but it does not handle or incorrectly handles a length field that is inconsistent with the actual length of the associated data.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4971
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4971. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Strategic Supply Management Platform and Emptoris Program Management 10.x before 10.0.1.4_iFix3, 10.0.2.x before 10.0.2.7_iFix1, 10.0.3.x before 10.0.3.2, and 10.0.4.x before 10.0.4.0_iFix1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9370. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Invoices Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.4.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: how to detect Winlogon Helper DLL
Matching passage: T1547.004 Winlogon Helper DLL. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\Software[\\Wow6432Node\\]\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> and <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) * Winlogon\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events * Winlogon\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on * Winlogon\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on Adversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.
Near-miss passage: T1547.013 XDG Autostart Entries. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may add or modify XDG Autostart Entries to execute malicious programs or commands when a user’s desktop environment is loaded at login. XDG Autostart entries are available for any XDG-compliant Linux system. XDG Autostart entries use Desktop Entry files (`.desktop`) to configure the user’s desktop environment upon user login. These configuration files determine what applications launch upon user login, define associated applications to open specific file types, and define applications used to open removable media.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys) Adversaries may abuse this feature to establish persistence by adding a path to a malicious binary or command to the `Exec` directive in the `.desktop` configuration file. When the user’s desktop environment is loaded at user login, the `.desktop` files located in the XDG Autostart directories are automatically executed. System-wide Autostart entries are located in the `/etc/xdg/autostart` directory while the user entries are located in the `~/.config/autostart` directory. Adversaries may combine this technique with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to blend malicious Autostart entries with legitimate programs.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)
Query: describe CVE-2015-9285
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9285. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. esoTalk 1.0.0g4 has XSS via the PATH_INFO to the conversations/ URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9369. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Easy US Sales Taxes Add-on for iThemes Exchange before 1.1.0 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: exploit The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash) via crafted packets to a TCP po
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8523. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash) via crafted packets to a TCP port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3657. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release before 216, UAA before 2.5.2, and Pivotal Cloud Foundry (PCF) Elastic Runtime before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site request for
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5170. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release before 216, UAA before 2.5.2, and Pivotal Cloud Foundry (PCF) Elastic Runtime before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks on PWS and log a user into an arbitrary account by leveraging lack of CSRF checks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7610. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims by leveraging failure to use a CSRF token.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of a "privileged" container, an action which could be indicative of a threat actor mounting a conta
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a "privileged" container, an action which could be indicative of a threat actor mounting a conta. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Privileged Container Deployed id: c5cd1b20-36bb-488d-8c05-486be3d0cb97 status: test description: 'Detects the creation of a "privileged" container, an action which could be indicative of a threat actor mounting a container breakout attacks. A privileged container is a container that can access the host with all of the root capabilities of the host machine. This allows it to view, interact and modify processes, network operations, IPC calls, the file system, mount points, SELinux configurations etc. as the root user on the host. Various versions of "privileged" containers can be specified, e.g. by setting the securityContext.privileged flag in the resource specification, setting non-standard Linux capabilities, or configuring the hostNetwork/hostPID fields ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Privileged%20container/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_finding-types-kubernetes.html#privilegeescalation-kubernetes-privilegedcontainer - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/kubernetes-pod-created-with-hostnetwork.html - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/kubernetes-container-created-with-excessive-linux-capabilities.html author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1611 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods capabilities: '*' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Rundll32 Execution With DLL Stored In ADS id: 9248c7e1-2bf3-4661-a22c-600a8040b446 status: test description: Detects execution of rundll32 where the DLL being called is stored in an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rundll32 author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-21 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|re: '[Rr][Uu][Nn][Dd][Ll][Ll]32(?:\.[Ee][Xx][Ee])? \S+?\w:\S+?:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component
Matching passage: CWE-1083 Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component. The product is intended to manage data access through a particular data manager component such as a relational or non-SQL database, but it contains code that performs data access operations without using that component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts. The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious shell commands used in various exploit codes (see references)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious shell commands used in various exploit codes (see references). Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Suspicious Activity in Shell Commands id: 2aa1440c-9ae9-4d92-84a7-a9e5f5e31695 status: test description: Detects suspicious shell commands used in various exploit codes (see references) references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20170319121015/http://www.threatgeek.com/2017/03/widespread-exploitation-attempts-using-cve-2017-5638.html - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/eb6535009f5fdafa954525687f09294918b5398d/modules/exploits/multi/http/struts_code_exec_exception_delegator.rb - http://pastebin.com/FtygZ1cg - https://artkond.com/2017/03/23/pivoting-guide/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-08-21 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - wget * - http* | perl - wget * - http* | sh - wget * - http* | bash - python -m SimpleHTTPServer - -m http.server - import pty; pty.spawn* - socat exec:* - socat -O /tmp/* - socat tcp-connect* - '*echo binary >>*' - '*wget *; chmod +x*' - '*wget *; chmod 777 *' - '*cd /tmp || cd /var/run || cd /mnt*' - '*stop;service iptables stop;*' - '*stop;SuSEfirewall2 stop;*' - chmod 777 2020* - '*>>/etc/rc.local' - '*base64 -d /tmp/*' - '* | base64 -d *' - '*/chmod u+s *' - '*chmod +s /tmp/*' - '*chmod u+s /tmp/*' - '* /tmp/haxhax*' - '* /tmp/ns_sploit*' - nc -l -p * - cp /bin/ksh * - cp /bin/sh * - '* /tmp/*.b64 *' - '*/tmp/ysocereal.jar*' - '*/tmp/x *' - '*; chmod +x /tmp/*' - '*;chmod +x /tmp/*' condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects failed attempts to clear Windows event logs via the WMI NTEventLogFile ClearEventLog method. Event 5858 in the W. Logsource: windows / wmi. Rule: title: Failed Event Log Clear Via WMI NTEventLogFile ClearEventLog id: d4f1a2b3-7c8e-4d5f-b6a9-1e0c2d3f4e5b status: test description: 'Detects failed attempts to clear Windows event logs via the WMI NTEventLogFile ClearEventLog method. Event 5858 in the WMI-Activity operational log is an error event, meaning it is only generated when the WMI operation encounters an error (e.g. access denied, provider failure). It could be an indication of an attacker attempting to clear event logs via WMI, but failing due to insufficient privileges or other issues. Successful clearing operations will NOT produce this event; for those, correlate with Security event 1102 or System event 104. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/cleareventlog-method-in-class-win32-nteventlogfile author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-07-01 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.005 logsource: product: windows service: wmi detection: selection: EventID: 5858 Operation|contains|all: - Win32_NTEventlogFile - cleareventlog condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/builtin/wmi/win_wmi_activity_nteventlogfile_cleareventlog/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in sound/soc/msm/qdsp6v2/q6lsm.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted appli
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8940. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in sound/soc/msm/qdsp6v2/q6lsm.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 6 devices allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28813987 and Qualcomm internal bug CR792367.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1458. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 3.0.0 allows local users to bypass intended restrictions and gain privileges by creating /tmp/privexec/dbgcore_enable_shell_access and executing the "shell" command.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1945
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1945. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Reference Data Management component in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management 10.1, 11.0, 11.3 before FP3, and 11.4 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5669. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Techno Project Japan Enisys Gw before 1.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files and consequently execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.