alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The COPPA error page in the Accounts setup dialog in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 embeds content from an external web server URL into the System process, which allows man-in-the-m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5961. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The COPPA error page in the Accounts setup dialog in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 embeds content from an external web server URL into the System process, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by spoofing that server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5635. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Koritore application before 1.1 for Android and before 1.1 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3036
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3036. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the run_init_sbus function in the KCodes NetUSB module for the Linux kernel, as used in certain NETGEAR products, TP-LINK products, and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a long computer name in a session on TCP port 20005.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3684. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HTTPAuthentication implementation in CFNetwork in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted credentials in a URL.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible Keylogging (T1056.001)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1056.001 Keylogging. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1056.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection, credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successf
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1056 Input Capture. Different response path focused on collection, credential access.
Query: SOC alert related to Break Process Trees
Matching passage: T1036.009 Break Process Trees. Tactics: stealth. Description: An adversary may attempt to evade process tree-based analysis by modifying executed malware's parent process ID (PPID). If endpoint protection software leverages the “parent-child" relationship for detection, breaking this relationship could result in the adversary’s behavior not being associated with previous process tree activity. On Unix-based systems breaking this process tree is common practice for administrators to execute software using scripts and programs.(Citation: 3OHA double-fork 2022) On Linux systems, adversaries may execute a series of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to alter malware's process tree. For example, adversaries can execute their payload without any arguments, call the `fork()` API call twice, then have the parent process exit. This creates a grandchild process with no parent process that is immediately adopted by the `init` system process (PID 1), which successfully disconnects the execution of the adversary's payload from its previous process tree. Another example is using the “daemon” syscall to detach from the current parent process and run in the background.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1036.003 Rename Legitimate Utilities. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may rename legitimate / system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for legitimate utilities adversaries are capable of abusing, including both built-in binaries and tools such as PSExec, AutoHotKey, and IronPython.(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)(Citation: Huntress Python Malware 2025)(Citation: The DFIR Report AutoHotKey 2023)(Citation: Splunk Detect Renamed PSExec) It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename <code>rundll32.exe</code>).(Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on these utilities executing from non-standard paths.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)
Query: telemetry for T1007
Matching passage: T1007 System Service Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>. Adversaries may also gather information about schedule tasks via commands such as `schtasks` on Windows or `crontab -l` on Linux and macOS.(Citation: Elastic Security Labs GOSAR 2024)(Citation: SentinelLabs macOS Malware 2021)(Citation: Splunk Linux Gormir 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Kinsing 2020) Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. <code>show ip route</code>, <code>show ip interface</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ) On ESXi, adversaries may leverage esxcli to gather network configuration information. For example, the command `esxcli network nic list` will retrieve the MAC address, while `esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get` will retrieve the local IPv4 address.(Citation: Trellix Rnasomhouse 2024) Adversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1347
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1347. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in client.inc.php in osTicket before 1.9.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the lang parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. The ClickBank Affiliate Ads WordPress plugin through 1.20 does not have CSRF check when saving its settings, allowing attacker to make logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack. Furthermore, due to the lack of escaping when they are outputting, it could also lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting issues
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to query reconnaissance information from the registry. Adversaries may interact. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Configuration And Service Reconnaissance Via Reg.EXE id: 970007b7-ce32-49d0-a4a4-fbef016950bd status: test description: Detects the usage of "reg.exe" in order to query reconnaissance information from the registry. Adversaries may interact with the Windows registry to gather information about credentials, the system, configuration, and installed software. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1012/T1012.md author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 - attack.t1007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \reg.exe - OriginalFileName: reg.exe selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: query selection_key: CommandLine|contains: - currentVersion\windows - winlogon\ - currentVersion\shellServiceObjectDelayLoad - currentVersion\run - currentVersion\policies\explorer\run - currentcontrolset\services condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Discord level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "Msdt.exe" binary. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed Msdt.EXE Execution id: bd1c6866-65fc-44b2-be51-5588fcff82b9 status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "Msdt.exe" binary references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msdt/ author: pH-T (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: OriginalFileName: msdt.exe filter: Image|endswith: \msdt.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_msdt/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2524. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 do not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Task Management Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2528.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7430. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The Hadoop connector 1.1.1, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.7.0-0 before 2.7.0-3 for IBM Spectrum Scale and General Parallel File System (GPFS) allows local users to read or write to arbitrary GPFS data via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2626
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2626. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0511. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : SP.
Query: write Sigma for Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.login. Rule: title: Google Workspace Out Of Domain Email Forwarding id: 2a0bb2dd-eb5f-4517-8cb9-404f8ba764a5 status: experimental description: Detects automatic email forwarding to external domains in Google Workspace, which may indicate data leakage or misuse. references: - https://developers.google.com/workspace/admin/reports/v1/appendix/activity/login#email_forwarding_out_of_domain author: Tom kluter date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.t1114.003 - attack.collection logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.login detection: selection: protoPayload.serviceName: login.googleapis.com protoPayload.metadata.event.eventName: email_forwarding_out_of_domain condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate forwarding level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Admin Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: 3abd6094-7027-475f-9630-8ab9be7b9725 related: - id: f117933c-980c-4f78-b384-e3d838111165 type: similar status: test description: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, wagga date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - ' \\\\*\\*$' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators level: medium
Query: alert when Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "regsvr32.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "regsvr32.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Child Process Of Regsvr32 id: 6f0947a4-1c5e-4e0d-8ac7-53159b8f23ca related: - id: 8e2b24c9-4add-46a0-b4bb-0057b4e6187d type: obsolete status: test description: Detects potentially suspicious child processes of "regsvr32.exe". references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-april-2022/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/regsvr32.exe - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/code-execution/t1117-regsvr32-aka-squiblydoo author: elhoim, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-05 modified: 2023-05-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \regsvr32.exe Image|endswith: - \calc.exe - \cscript.exe - \explorer.exe - \mshta.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \nltest.exe - \notepad.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \reg.exe - \schtasks.exe - \werfault.exe - \wscript.exe filter_main_werfault: Image|endswith: \werfault.exe CommandLine|contains: ' -u -p ' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unlikely, but can rarely occur. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential arbitrary file download using a Microsoft Office application. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Arbitrary File Download Using Office Application id: 4ae3e30b-b03f-43aa-87e3-b622f4048eed related: - id: 0c79148b-118e-472b-bdb7-9b57b444cc19 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects potential arbitrary file download using a Microsoft Office application references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Winword/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Powerpnt/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Excel/ - https://medium.com/@reegun/unsanitized-file-validation-leads-to-malicious-payload-download-via-office-binaries-202d02db7191 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2022-05-17 modified: 2023-06-22 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \EXCEL.EXE - \POWERPNT.EXE - \WINWORD.exe - OriginalFileName: - Excel.exe - POWERPNT.EXE - WinWord.exe selection_http: CommandLine|contains: - http:// - https:// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: SOC alert related to File and Directory Discovery
Matching passage: T1083 File and Directory Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.
Near-miss passage: T1538 Cloud Service Dashboard. Tactics: discovery. Description: An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard) Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This also allows the adversary to gain information without manually making any API requests.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1300
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1300. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The FrameFetchContext::updateTimingInfoForIFrameNavigation function in core/loader/FrameFetchContext.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 45.0.2454.85, does not properly restrict the availability of IFRAME Resource Timing API times, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted JavaScript code that leverages a history.back call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3693. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Apple Mac EFI before 2015-001, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, does not properly set refresh rates for DDR3 RAM, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks, and consequently gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption), by triggering certain patterns of access to memory locations.
Query: vulnerability: The RSA-CRT implementation in the Cavium Software Development Kit (SDK) 2.x, when used on OCTEON II CN6xxx Hardware on Linux to support TLS with Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), make
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5738. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The RSA-CRT implementation in the Cavium Software Development Kit (SDK) 2.x, when used on OCTEON II CN6xxx Hardware on Linux to support TLS with Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by conducting a Lenstra side-channel attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6746. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) before 8.90.07.X stores private keys in plaintext in the SQL database, which allows remote attackers to spoof communications with banks via unspecified vectors. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 due to different vulnerability types.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4191
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4191. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco IOS XR 5.2.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ipv6_io service reload) via a malformed IPv6 packet, aka Bug ID CSCuq95565.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0018. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0037, CVE-2015-0040, and CVE-2015-0066.
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in the aiff_open function in oggenc/audio.c in vorbis-tools 1.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted AIFF file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6749. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the aiff_open function in oggenc/audio.c in vorbis-tools 1.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted AIFF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2447. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2446.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects access to ADMIN$ network share
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Access To ADMIN$ Network Share id: 098d7118-55bc-4912-a836-dc6483a8d150 status: test description: Detects access to ADMIN$ network share references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5140 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-04 modified: 2024-01-16 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Requirements: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure' detection: selection: EventID: 5140 ShareName: Admin$ filter_main_computer_account: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Register new Logon Process by Rubeus id: 12e6d621-194f-4f59-90cc-1959e21e69f7 status: test description: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Ilyas Ochkov (rule), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4611 LogonProcessName: User32LogonProcesss condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high