alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via App in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via App. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential File Download Via MS-AppInstaller Protocol Handler id: 180c7c5c-d64b-4a63-86e9-68910451bc8b related: - id: 7cff77e1-9663-46a3-8260-17f2e1aa9d0a type: derived status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "ms-appinstaller" protocol handler via command line to potentially download arbitrary files via AppInstaller.EXE The downloaded files are temporarly stored in ":\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AC\INetCache\<RANDOM-8-CHAR-DIRECTORY>" ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/AppInstaller/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - ms-appinstaller://?source= - http condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious shell commands or program code that may be executed or used in command line to establish a reverse sh. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Suspicious Reverse Shell Command Line id: 738d9bcf-6999-4fdb-b4ac-3033037db8ab status: test description: Detects suspicious shell commands or program code that may be executed or used in command line to establish a reverse shell references: - https://alamot.github.io/reverse_shells/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-04-02 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - BEGIN {s = "/inet/tcp/0/ - bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ - bash -i >& /dev/udp/ - sh -i >$ /dev/udp/ - sh -i >$ /dev/tcp/ - '&& while read line 0<&5; do' - /bin/bash -c exec 5<>/dev/tcp/ - /bin/bash -c exec 5<>/dev/udp/ - 'nc -e /bin/sh ' - /bin/sh | nc - 'rm -f backpipe; mknod /tmp/backpipe p && nc ' - ;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))) - ;STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>; - /bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3 - uname -a; w; id; /bin/bash -i - $sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2); $stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length); $stream.Flush()}; - ;os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);os.putenv('HISTFILE','/dev/null'); - .to_i;exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f) - ;while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print - 'socat exec:''bash -li'',pty,stderr,setsid,sigint,sane tcp:' - rm -f /tmp/p; mknod /tmp/p p && - ' | /bin/bash | telnet ' - ',echo=0,raw tcp-listen:' - 'nc -lvvp ' - xterm -display 1 condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Device Installation Blocked id: c9eb55c3-b468-40ab-9089-db2862e42137 status: test description: Detects an installation of a device that is forbidden by the system policy references: - https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6423 author: frack113 date: 2022-10-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1200 logsource: service: security product: windows detection: selection: EventID: 6423 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpDPAPI Execution id: c7d33b50-f690-4b51-8cfb-0fb912a31e57 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the SharpDPAPI tool based on CommandLine flags and PE metadata. SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from the Mimikatz project. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2024-06-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.003 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \SharpDPAPI.exe - OriginalFileName: SharpDPAPI.exe selection_other_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' backupkey ' - ' blob ' - ' certificates ' - ' credentials ' - ' keepass ' - ' masterkeys ' - ' rdg ' - ' vaults ' selection_other_options_guid: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' {' - '}:' selection_other_options_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /file:' - ' /machine' - ' /mkfile:' - ' /password:' - ' /pvk:' - ' /server:' - ' /target:' - ' /unprotect' condition: selection_img or (selection_other_cli and 1 of selection_other_options_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in ZCMS 1.1.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7346. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in ZCMS 1.1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7695. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The PDO adapters in Zend Framework before 1.12.16 do not filer null bytes in SQL statements, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted query.
Query: exploit The NTFS implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information for the kernel via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3711. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The NTFS implementation in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information for the kernel via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2286. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. lms/templates/footer-edx-new.html in Open edX edx-platform before 2015-01-29 does not properly restrict links on the password-reset page, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to discover password-reset tokens by reading a referer log after a victim navigates from this page to a social-sharing site.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6949
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6949. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the ASUS TM-AC1900 router allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP header values.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5758. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted TIFF image.
Query: exploit Belkin N300 Dual-Band Wi-Fi Range Extender with firmware before 1.04.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) sub_dir parameter in a formUSBSt
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5536. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. Belkin N300 Dual-Band Wi-Fi Range Extender with firmware before 1.04.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) sub_dir parameter in a formUSBStorage request; pinCode parameter in a (2) formWpsStart or (3) formiNICWpsStart request; (4) wps_enrolee_pin parameter in a formWlanSetupWPS request; or unspecified parameters in a (5) formWlanMP, (6) formBSSetSitesurvey, (7) formHwSet, or (8) formConnectionSetting request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4225. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.0(1.110a) and 1.0(1e) on Nexus 9000 devices does not properly implement RBAC health scoring, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq77485.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Determine Physical Locations
Matching passage: T1591.001 Determine Physical Locations. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Near-miss passage: T1591 Gather Victim Org Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input val
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1144. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Buffer overflow in the UniformTypeIdentifiers component in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted Uniform Type Identifier.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8634. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2863. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 before 9.0.0.14, and 9.1 before 9.1.0.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the Selection object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8437. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Selection object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted setFocus call, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4913. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.45 and earlier and 5.6.26 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : DML, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4858.
Query: risk of Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 2.5.x, 2.6.x, 3.1.xS through 3.12.xS before 3.12.3S, 3.2.xE through 3.7.xE before 3.7.1E, 3.3.xSG, 3.4.xSG, and 3.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0643. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, and 15.4 and IOS XE 2.5.x, 2.6.x, 3.1.xS through 3.12.xS before 3.12.3S, 3.2.xE through 3.7.xE before 3.7.1E, 3.3.xSG, 3.4.xSG, and 3.13.xS before 3.13.2S allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and device reload) by sending malformed IKEv2 packets over (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6, aka Bug ID CSCuo75572.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0132. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The XML parser in IBM Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 and 5.x before 5.0.2 and Rational Requirements Composer 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix5 and 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix3 does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, a similar issue to CVE-2003-1564.
Query: exploit The sanitize_widget_instance function in wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 does not use a constant-time comparison for widgets, which allows remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5730. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The sanitize_widget_instance function in wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php in WordPress before 4.2.4 does not use a constant-time comparison for widgets, which allows remote attackers to conduct a timing side-channel attack by measuring the delay before inequality is calculated.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2826. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. WordPress Simple Ads Manager plugin 2.5.94 and 2.5.96 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0772
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0772. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.5RC4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or device outage) via a crafted SDP parameter-negotiation request in an SDP session during a SIP connection, aka Bug ID CSCut42422.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0099. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: alert when Detects execution of Remote Utilities RAT (RURAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files')
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of Remote Utilities RAT (RURAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files'). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - RURAT Execution From Unusual Location id: e01fa958-6893-41d4-ae03-182477c5e77d status: test description: Detects execution of Remote Utilities RAT (RURAT) from an unusual location (outside of 'C:\Program Files') references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \rutserv.exe - \rfusclient.exe - Product: Remote Utilities filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Remote Utilities - C:\Program Files (x86)\Remote Utilities condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) child process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of Wermgr.EXE id: 396f6630-f3ac-44e3-bfc8-1b161bc00c4e related: - id: 5394fcc7-aeb2-43b5-9a09-cac9fc5edcd5 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) child process references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/wermgr.exe - https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-14 modified: 2024-08-29 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \wermgr.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \ipconfig.exe - \mshta.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \netstat.exe - \nslookup.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \whoami.exe - \wscript.exe filter_main_rundll32: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\Windows\system32\WerConCpl.dll - 'LaunchErcApp ' CommandLine|contains: - -queuereporting - -responsepester condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Argument injection vulnerability in devscripts before 2.15.7 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted symlink and crafted filename.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5705. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.5. Argument injection vulnerability in devscripts before 2.15.7 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted symlink and crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3147. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 6.5. daemon/abrt-handle-upload.in in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT), when moving problem reports from /var/spool/abrt-upload, allows local users to write to arbitrary files or possibly have other unspecified impact via a symlink attack on (1) /var/spool/abrt or (2) /var/tmp/abrt.
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9110. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, and SD 820A, no address argument validation is performed on calls to the qsee_get_secure_state syscall.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5386. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Siemens SICAM MIC devices with firmware before 2404 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrative access via unspecified HTTP requests.
Query: vulnerability: model/modelstorage.py in trytond 3.2.x before 3.2.10, 3.4.x before 3.4.8, 3.6.x before 3.6.5, and 3.8.x before 3.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access res
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0861. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. model/modelstorage.py in trytond 3.2.x before 3.2.10, 3.4.x before 3.4.8, 3.6.x before 3.6.5, and 3.8.x before 3.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and write to arbitrary fields via a sequence of records.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8660. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. The ovl_setattr function in fs/overlayfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 attempts to merge distinct setattr operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the attributes of arbitrary overlay files via a crafted application.