alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects new BITS transfer job where the LocalName/Saved file is stored in a potentially suspicious location
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects new BITS transfer job where the LocalName/Saved file is stored in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: windows / bits-client. Rule: title: BITS Transfer Job Download To Potential Suspicious Folder id: f8a56cb7-a363-44ed-a82f-5926bb44cd05 status: test description: Detects new BITS transfer job where the LocalName/Saved file is stored in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-28 modified: 2023-03-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1197 logsource: product: windows service: bits-client detection: selection: EventID: 16403 LocalName|contains: - \Desktop\ - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\PerfLogs\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Registry id: 5f9db380-ea57-4d1e-beab-8a2d33397e93 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe Details: Binary Data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CWE for Cloneable Class Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-498 Cloneable Class Containing Sensitive Information. The code contains a class with sensitive data, but the class is cloneable. The data can then be accessed by cloning the class.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1007 Insufficient Visual Distinction of Homoglyphs Presented to User. The product displays information or identifiers to a user, but the display mechanism does not make it easy for the user to distinguish between visually similar or identical glyphs (homoglyphs), which may cause the user to misinterpret a glyph and perform an unintended, insecure action.
Query: intelligence brief on T1041
Matching passage: T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.
Near-miss passage: T1052.001 Exfiltration over USB. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a USB device introduced by a user. The USB device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Erro
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Erro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Credential Dumping Via WER id: 9a4ccd1a-3526-4d99-b980-9f9c5d3a6ff3 status: test description: Detects potential credential dumping via Windows Error Reporting LSASS Shtinkering technique which uses the Windows Error Reporting to dump lsass references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash , Nasreddine Bencherchali' date: 2022-12-08 modified: 2022-12-09 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \Werfault.exe - OriginalFileName: WerFault.exe selection_cli: ParentUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -u -p ' - ' -ip ' - ' -s ' filter_lsass: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Windows Error Reporting might produce similar behavior. In that case, check the PID associated with the "-p" parameter in the CommandLine. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Certificate-Based Authentication Enabled id: c2496b41-16a9-4016-a776-b23f8910dc58 status: test description: Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/passwordless-persistence-and-privilege-escalation-in-azure-98a01310be3f - https://goodworkaround.com/2022/02/15/digging-into-azure-ad-certificate-based-authentication/ author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: OperationName: Authentication Methods Policy Update TargetResources.modifiedProperties|contains: AuthenticationMethodsPolicy condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: explain CWE-1106
Matching passage: CWE-1106 Insufficient Use of Symbolic Constants. The source code uses literal constants that may need to change or evolve over time, instead of using symbolic constants.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1246 Improper Write Handling in Limited-write Non-Volatile Memories. The product does not implement or incorrectly implements wear leveling operations in limited-write non-volatile memories.
Query: rule covering Indicates the SAML token issuer for the associated SAML token is potentially compromised. The claims included in the tok
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates the SAML token issuer for the associated SAML token is potentially compromised. The claims included in the tok. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: SAML Token Issuer Anomaly id: e3393cba-31f0-4207-831e-aef90ab17a8c status: test description: Indicates the SAML token issuer for the associated SAML token is potentially compromised. The claims included in the token are unusual or match known attacker patterns references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#token-issuer-anomaly - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1606 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: tokenIssuerAnomaly condition: selection falsepositives: - We recommend investigating the sessions flagged by this detection in the context of other sign-ins from the user. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Download - Powershell Script id: 403c2cc0-7f6b-4925-9423-bfa573bed7eb related: - id: 65531a81-a694-4e31-ae04-f8ba5bc33759 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadstring?view=net-8.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadfile?view=net-8.0 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: webclient: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.Net.WebClient download: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadFileAsync( - .DownloadString( - .DownloadStringAsync( condition: webclient and download falsepositives: - PowerShell scripts that download content from the Internet level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4726
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4726. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in ajax/myajaxphp.php in AudioShare 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the config['basedir'] parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0898. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. futomi CGI Cafe MP Form Mail CGI eCommerce before 2.0.12 on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Perl code via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The Windows Error Reporting (WER) component in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to bypass the Prote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0001. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. The Windows Error Reporting (WER) component in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to bypass the Protected Process Light protection mechanism and read the contents of arbitrary process-memory locations by leveraging administrative privileges, aka "Windows Error Reporting Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2366. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adob
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5131. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5132 and CVE-2015-5133.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5552. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5544, CVE-2015-5545, CVE-2015-5546, CVE-2015-5547, CVE-2015-5548, CVE-2015-5549, and CVE-2015-5553.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Entity API module before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a field lab
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2197. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Entity API module before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a field label in the Token API.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7878. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Taxonomy Find module 6.x-2.x through 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-2.x through 7.x-1.0 in Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via taxonomy vocabulary and term names.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0889
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0889. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. KENT-WEB Joyful Note before 5.3 allows remote attackers to delete files or write to files, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via vectors involving an article.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4363. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the finder_form_goto function in the Finder module for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious TSCON Start as SYSTEM id: 9847f263-4a81-424f-970c-875dab15b79b status: test description: Detects a tscon.exe start as LOCAL SYSTEM references: - http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html - https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/lateral-movement/t1076-rdp-hijacking-for-lateral-movement author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-17 modified: 2022-05-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI Image|endswith: \tscon.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Activate Suppression of Windows Security Center Notifications id: 0c93308a-3f1b-40a9-b649-57ea1a1c1d63 status: test description: Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\UX Configuration\Notification_Suppress Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microso
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microso. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Child Process Of Appvlp.EXE id: 9c7e131a-0f2c-4ae0-9d43-b04f4e266d43 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon child processes of Appvlp.EXE Appvlp or the Application Virtualization Utility is included with Microsoft Office. Attackers are able to abuse "AppVLP" to execute shell commands. Normally, this binary is used for Application Virtualization, but it can also be abused to circumvent the ASR file path rule folder or to mark a file as a system file. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Appvlp/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-03-13 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \appvlp.exe filter_main_generic: Image|endswith: - :\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe - :\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe filter_optional_office_msoasb: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office Image|endswith: \msoasb.exe filter_optional_office_skype: Image|contains|all: - :\Program Files\Microsoft Office - \SkypeSrv\ Image|endswith: \SKYPESERVER.EXE filter_optional_office_msouc: Image|contains: :\Program Files\Microsoft Office Image|endswith: \MSOUC.EXE condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the LocalPotato POC based on basic PE metadata information and default CLI examples. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - LocalPotato Execution id: 6bd75993-9888-4f91-9404-e1e4e4e34b77 status: test description: Detects the execution of the LocalPotato POC based on basic PE metadata information and default CLI examples references: - https://www.localpotato.com/localpotato_html/LocalPotato.html - https://github.com/decoder-it/LocalPotato author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-14 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - cve.2023-21746 - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \LocalPotato.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - .exe -i C:\ - -o Windows\ selection_hash_plain: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=E1742EE971D6549E8D4D81115F88F1FC - IMPHASH=DD82066EFBA94D7556EF582F247C8BB5 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3703. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3688. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted text file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3685, CVE-2015-3686, CVE-2015-3687, and CVE-2015-3689.
Query: risk of HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5411. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0076. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The photo-decoder implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly initialize memory for rendering of JXR images, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "JPEG XR Parser Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0110
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0110. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Business Process Manager (aka BPM) 7.5.x, 8.0.x, and 8.5.x and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (aka WLE) 7.2.x allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on internal service types via vectors involving the executeServiceByName URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3125. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3115, CVE-2015-3116, and CVE-2015-5116.
Query: vulnerability: The TLS implementation in the Cavium cryptographic-module firmware, as distributed with Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.1(5.21) and other products, does not veri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4458. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The TLS implementation in the Cavium cryptographic-module firmware, as distributed with Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.1(5.21) and other products, does not verify the MAC field, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS content by modifying packets, aka Bug ID CSCuu52976.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8989. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Unsalted password vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager (web portal) component in Intel Security McAfee Vulnerability Manager (MVM) 7.5.8 and earlier allows attackers to more easily decrypt user passwords via brute force attacks against the database.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2936
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2936. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. MediaWiki 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using PBKDF2 for password hashing, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5143. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The session backends in Django before 1.4.21, 1.5.x through 1.6.x, 1.7.x before 1.7.9, and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (session store consumption) via multiple requests with unique session keys.
Query: Suspicious Disable or Modify Cloud Log execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1685.002 Disable or Modify Cloud Log. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity. They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality, for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading)
Near-miss passage: T1685.006 Clear Linux or Mac System Logs. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may clear system logs to hide evidence of an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of system or user-initiated actions via system logs. The majority of native system logging is stored under the `/var/log/` directory. Subfolders in this directory categorize logs by their related functions, such as:(Citation: Linux Logs) * `/var/log/messages:`: General and system-related messages * `/var/log/secure or /var/log/auth.log`: Authentication logs * `/var/log/utmp or /var/log/wtmp`: Login records * `/var/log/kern.log`: Kernel logs * `/var/log/cron.log`: Crond logs * `/var/log/maillog`: Mail server logs * `/var/log/httpd/`: Web server access and error logs