alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Service Stop
Matching passage: T1489 Service Stop. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services or processes can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Adversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as <code>MSExchangeIS</code>, which will make Exchange content inaccessible.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services or processes may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services or processes in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server, or on virtual machines hosted on ESXi infrastructure.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021) Threat actors may also disable or stop service in cloud environments. For example, by leveraging the `DisableAPIServiceAccess` API in AWS, a threat actor may prevent the service from creating service-linked roles on new accounts in the AWS Organization.(Citation: Datadog Security Labs Cloud Persistence 2025)(Citation: AWS DisableAWSServiceAccess)
Near-miss passage: T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.
Query: risk of Apple Online Store Kit in Apple OS X before 10.11 improperly validates iCloud keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5836. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple Online Store Kit in Apple OS X before 10.11 improperly validates iCloud keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5610. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The RSM (aka RSMWinService) service in SolarWinds N-Able N-Central before 9.5.1.4514 uses the same password decryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain the cleartext domain-administrator password by locating the encrypted password within HTML source code and then leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9328
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9328. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The profile-builder plugin before 2.2.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10121. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability has been found in Beeliked Microsite Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function embed_handler of the file beelikedmicrosite.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d23bafb5d05fb2636a2b78331f9d3fca152903dc. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-233365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / dns_query
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries made by "AppInstaller.EXE". The AppInstaller is the default handler for the "ms-appinstaller" URI. I. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: AppX Package Installation Attempts Via AppInstaller.EXE id: 7cff77e1-9663-46a3-8260-17f2e1aa9d0a related: - id: 180c7c5c-d64b-4a63-86e9-68910451bc8b type: derived status: test description: 'Detects DNS queries made by "AppInstaller.EXE". The AppInstaller is the default handler for the "ms-appinstaller" URI. It attempts to load/install a package from the referenced URL ' references: - https://twitter.com/notwhickey/status/1333900137232523264 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/AppInstaller/ author: frack113 date: 2021-11-24 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_ Image|endswith: \AppInstaller.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the start of a non built-in assistive technology applications via "Atbroker.EXE".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uncommon Assistive Technology Applications Execution Via AtBroker.EXE id: f24bcaea-0cd1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects the start of a non built-in assistive technology applications via "Atbroker.EXE". references: - http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2016/07/22/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-42/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Atbroker/ author: Mateusz Wydra, oscd.community date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-03-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \AtBroker.exe - OriginalFileName: AtBroker.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: start filter_main_builtin: CommandLine|contains: - animations - audiodescription - caretbrowsing - caretwidth - colorfiltering - cursorindicator - cursorscheme - filterkeys - focusborderheight - focusborderwidth - highcontrast - keyboardcues - keyboardpref - livecaptions - magnifierpane - messageduration - minimumhitradius - mousekeys - Narrator - osk - overlappedcontent - showsounds - soundsentry - speechreco - stickykeys - togglekeys - voiceaccess - windowarranging - windowtracking - windowtrackingtimeout - windowtrackingzorder filter_optional_java: CommandLine|contains: Oracle_JavaAccessBridge condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate, non-default assistive technology applications execution level: medium
Query: risk of Integer overflow in FreeBSD before 8.4 p24, 9.x before 9.3 p10. 10.0 before p18, and 10.1 before p6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted IGMP 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1414. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Integer overflow in FreeBSD before 8.4 p24, 9.x before 9.3 p10. 10.0 before p18, and 10.1 before p6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted IGMP packet, which triggers an incorrect size calculation and allocation of insufficient memory.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8413. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: CWE for Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme
Matching passage: CWE-939 Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme. The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.
Near-miss passage: CWE-61 UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following. The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the file is a symbolic link that resolves to a target outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8539
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8539. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (BUG) via crafted keyctl commands that negatively instantiate a key, related to security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted.c, security/keys/trusted.c, and security/keys/user_defined.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0192. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.
Query: exploit SceneKit in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vecto
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3783. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. SceneKit in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2327. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.36 mishandles the /(((a\2)|(a*)\g<-1>))*/ pattern and related patterns with certain internal recursive back references, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7909
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7909. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in Hospira Communication Engine (CE) before 1.2 in LifeCare PCA Infusion System 5.07, Plum A+ Infusion System 13.40, and Plum A+3 Infusion System 13.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via traffic on TCP port 5000.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2426. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Buffer underflow in atmfd.dll in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Driver Vulnerability."
Query: weakness Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
Matching passage: CWE-690 Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference. The product does not check for an error after calling a function that can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
Near-miss passage: CWE-831 Signal Handler Function Associated with Multiple Signals. The product defines a function that is used as a handler for more than one signal.
Query: detection rule: Identifies when an ElastiCache security group has been modified or deleted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an ElastiCache security group has been modified or deleted.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS ElastiCache Security Group Modified or Deleted id: 7c797da2-9cf2-4523-ba64-33b06339f0cc status: test description: Identifies when an ElastiCache security group has been modified or deleted. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/7d5efd68603f42be5e125b5a6a503b2ef3ac0f4e/rules/integrations/aws/impact_elasticache_security_group_modified_or_deleted.toml author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: elasticache.amazonaws.com eventName: - DeleteCacheSecurityGroup - AuthorizeCacheSecurityGroupIngress - RevokeCacheSecurityGroupIngress - AuthorizeCacheSecurityGroupEgress - RevokeCacheSecurityGroupEgress condition: selection falsepositives: - A ElastiCache security group deletion may be done by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Security Group deletions from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - 3Proxy Execution id: f38a82d2-fba3-4781-b549-525efbec8506 status: test description: Detects the use of 3proxy, a tiny free proxy server references: - https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \3proxy.exe selection_pe: Description: 3proxy - tiny proxy server selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .exe -i127.0.0.1 -p condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrative activity level: high
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the console in Puppet Enterprise before 2015.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the string parameter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6502. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the console in Puppet Enterprise before 2015.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the string parameter, related to Login Redirect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2217. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ultimate PHP Board (aka myUPB) before 2.2.8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) q parameter to search.php or (2) avatar parameter to profile.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0477
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0477. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Beans.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0384. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Public Sector component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 and 8.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Public Sector Portal.
Query: exploit Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3, when a VRF interface is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (interface queue wedge) via crafted ICMPv4 pack
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0638. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3, when a VRF interface is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (interface queue wedge) via crafted ICMPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCsi02145.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2754. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF."
Query: describe CVE-2015-3183
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3183. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. The chunked transfer coding implementation in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.14 does not properly parse chunk headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a crafted request, related to mishandling of large chunk-size values and invalid chunk-extension characters in modules/http/http_filters.c.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5369. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Pulse Connect Secure (aka PCS and formerly Juniper PCS) PSC6000, PCS6500, and MAG PSC360 8.1 before 8.1r5, 8.0 before 8.0r13, 7.4 before 7.4r13.5, and 7.1 before 7.1r22.2 and PPS 5.1 before 5.1R5 and 5.0 before 5.0R13, when Hardware Acceleration is enabled, does not properly validate the Finished TLS handshake message, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks via a crafted Finished message.
Query: vulnerability: Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7073. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted SSL handshake.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6587. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.0. The vlserver in OpenAFS before 1.6.13 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted regular expression in a VL_ListAttributesN2 RPC.
Query: write Sigma for Detects tools extracting LSA secret DPAPI domain backup key from Domain Controllers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects tools extracting LSA secret DPAPI domain backup key from Domain Controllers. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DPAPI Domain Backup Key Extraction id: 4ac1f50b-3bd0-4968-902d-868b4647937e status: test description: Detects tools extracting LSA secret DPAPI domain backup key from Domain Controllers references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190620-DomainDPAPIBackupKeyExtraction/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-06-20 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.004 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4662 ObjectType: SecretObject AccessMask: '0x2' ObjectName|contains: BCKUPKEY condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a network connection initiated by "Regsvr32.exe". Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated By Regsvr32.EXE id: c7e91a02-d771-4a6d-a700-42587e0b1095 status: test description: Detects a network connection initiated by "Regsvr32.exe" references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2017/05/11/applocker-bypass-regsvr32/ - https://oddvar.moe/2017/12/13/applocker-case-study-how-insecure-is-it-really-part-1/ author: Dmitriy Lifanov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1559.001 - attack.t1218.010 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' Image|endswith: \regsvr32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: EDR alert: possible Local Data Staging (T1074.001)
Matching passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Near-miss passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.