alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: The rfcomm_sock_bind function in net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (NULL po
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8956. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The rfcomm_sock_bind function in net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 4.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via vectors involving a bind system call on a Bluetooth RFCOMM socket.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8916. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 6.5. bsdtar in libarchive before 3.2.0 returns a success code without filling the entry when the header is a "split file in multivolume RAR," which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted rar file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8001. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. The chunked upload API (ApiUpload) in MediaWiki before 1.23.11, 1.24.x before 1.24.4, and 1.25.x before 1.25.3 does not restrict the uploaded data to the claimed file size, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a chunk that exceeds the file size.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3757. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly restrict access to the Date & Time preferences pane, which allows local users to spoof the time by visiting this pane.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in QEMU in Xen 4.5.x and earlier does not completely unplug emulated block devices, which allows local HVM guest users to gain privileges by unplugging
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5166. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Use-after-free vulnerability in QEMU in Xen 4.5.x and earlier does not completely unplug emulated block devices, which allows local HVM guest users to gain privileges by unplugging a block device twice.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2484. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 uses an incorrect flag during certain filesystem accesses, which allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors, aka "Tampering Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to Internet Explorer's (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: IE ZoneMap Setting Downgraded To MyComputer Zone For HTTP Protocols id: 3fd4c8d7-8362-4557-a8e6-83b29cc0d724 related: - id: 10344bb3-7f65-46c2-b915-2d00d47be5b0 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to Internet Explorer''s (IE / Windows Internet properties) ZoneMap configuration of the "HTTP" and "HTTPS" protocols to point to the "My Computer" zone. This allows downloaded files from the Internet to be granted the same level of trust as files stored locally. ' references: - https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1699056847154725107 - https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1699042827261391247 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/browsers/security-privacy/ie-security-zones-registry-entries - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/339ff720c74dc44265b917b6d3e3ba0411d61f3cd3c328e9a2bae81592c8a6e5/content author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Michael Haag (idea) date: 2023-09-05 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProtocolDefaults TargetObject|endswith: - \http - \https Details|contains: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently acc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: System Network Connections Discovery Via Net.EXE id: 1c67a717-32ba-409b-a45d-0fb704a73a81 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-1---system-network-connections-discovery author: frack113 date: 2021-12-10 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1049 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: - CommandLine|endswith: - ' use' - ' sessions' - CommandLine|contains: - ' use ' - ' sessions ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: Sigma rule for Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Successful Overpass the Hash Attempt id: 192a0330-c20b-4356-90b6-7b7049ae0b87 status: test description: Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz's sekurlsa::pth module. references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20220419045003/https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/04/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Dominik Schaudel (rule) date: 2018-02-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.s0002 - attack.t1550.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 LogonProcessName: seclogo AuthenticationPackageName: Negotiate condition: selection falsepositives: - Runas command-line tool using /netonly parameter level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to masquerade as legitimate files by adding a space to the end of the filename.. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Space After Filename - macOS id: b6e2a2e3-2d30-43b1-a4ea-071e36595690 status: test description: Detects attempts to masquerade as legitimate files by adding a space to the end of the filename. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1036.006/T1036.006.md author: remotephone date: 2021-11-20 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.006 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection1: CommandLine|endswith: ' ' selection2: Image|endswith: ' ' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Mistyped commands or legitimate binaries named to match the pattern level: low
Query: alert when Detects malicious behavior where the MMC utility (`mmc.exe`) executes files with reversed extensions caused by Right-to-
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects malicious behavior where the MMC utility (`mmc.exe`) executes files with reversed extensions caused by Right-to-. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MMC Executing Files with Reversed Extensions Using RTLO Abuse id: 9cfe4b27-1e56-48b4-b7a8-d46851c91a44 status: experimental description: Detects malicious behavior where the MMC utility (`mmc.exe`) executes files with reversed extensions caused by Right-to-Left Override (RLO) abuse, disguising them as document formats. references: - https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch02.pdf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-left_override - https://tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-02-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1218.014 - attack.t1036.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_image: - Image|endswith: \mmc.exe - OriginalFileName: MMC.exe selection_commandline: CommandLine|contains: - cod.msc - fdp.msc - ftr.msc - lmth.msc - slx.msc - tdo.msc - xcod.msc - xslx.msc - xtpp.msc condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative actions using MMC to execute misnamed `.msc` files. - Unconventional but non-malicious usage of RLO or reversed extensions. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of SysmonEnte, a tool to attack the integrity of Sysmon. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: HackTool - SysmonEnte Execution id: d29ada0f-af45-4f27-8f32-f7b77c3dbc4e status: test description: Detects the use of SysmonEnte, a tool to attack the integrity of Sysmon references: - https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2022/09/attacks-on-sysmon-revisited-sysmonente.html - https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/ - https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/blob/fe267690fcc799fbda15398243615a30451d9099/screens/1.png author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-07 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection_sysmon: TargetImage|contains: - :\Windows\Sysmon.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64.exe - :\Windows\Sysmon64a.exe GrantedAccess: '0x1400' selection_calltrace: CallTrace: Ente filter_main_generic: SourceImage|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\ - :\Program Files\ - :\Windows\System32\ - :\Windows\SysWOW64\ filter_main_msdefender: SourceImage|contains: :\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ SourceImage|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe condition: ( selection_sysmon and not 1 of filter_main_* ) or selection_calltrace falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: explain CWE-624
Matching passage: CWE-624 Executable Regular Expression Error. The product uses a regular expression that either (1) contains an executable component with user-controlled inputs, or (2) allows a user to enable execution by inserting pattern modifiers.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1251 Mirrored Regions with Different Values. The product's architecture mirrors regions without ensuring that their contents always stay in sync.
Query: vulnerability: The xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c in libxml2 does not properly skip intermediary entities when it stops parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7942. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c in libxml2 does not properly skip intermediary entities when it stops parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via crafted XML data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7941.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3310. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the rc_mksid function in plugins/radius/util.c in Paul's PPP Package (ppp) 2.4.6 and earlier, when the PID for pppd is greater than 65535, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a start accounting message to the RADIUS server.
Query: threat report mentioning Rootkit
Matching passage: T1014 Rootkit. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting/hooking and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a hypervisor or [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001). (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit) Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit) Rootkits that reside or modify boot sectors are known as [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003)s and specifically target the boot process of the operating system.
Near-miss passage: T1218.010 Regsvr32. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32) Malicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a "Squiblydoo" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov) Regsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)
Query: detection engineering for MSBuild
Matching passage: T1127.001 MSBuild. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Adversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)
Near-miss passage: T1127.003 JamPlus. Tactics: stealth, execution. Description: Adversaries may use `JamPlus` to proxy the execution of a malicious script. `JamPlus` is a build utility tool for code and data build systems. It works with several popular compilers and can be used for generating workspaces in code editors such as Visual Studio.(Citation: JamPlus manual) Adversaries may abuse the `JamPlus` build utility to execute malicious scripts via a `.jam` file, which describes the build process and required dependencies. Because the malicious script is executed from a reputable developer tool, it may subvert application control security systems such as Smart App Control.(Citation: Cyble)(Citation: Elastic Security Labs)
Query: vulnerability: The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance before 10.5.1.53684-1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and create administrative a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4304. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.0. The web framework in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance before 10.5.1.53684-1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, and create administrative accounts or read data from arbitrary tenant domains, via a crafted URL, aka Bug IDs CSCus62671 and CSCus62652.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4165. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The snapshot API in Elasticsearch before 1.6.0 when another application exists on the system that can read Lucene files and execute code from them, is accessible by the attacker, and the Java VM on which Elasticsearch is running can write to a location that the other application can read and execute from, allows remote authenticated users to write to and create arbitrary snapshot metadata files, and potentially execute arbitrary code.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4655
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4655. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 5.2-5565 Update 1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "compound" parameter to entry.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5151. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Slider Revolution (revslider) plugin 4.2.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the client_action parameter in a revslider_ajax_action action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7083
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7083. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7084.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7937. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the GoAhead Web Server on Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC BMXNOx and BMXPx devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long password in HTTP Basic Authentication data.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8568
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8568. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.5. Memory leak in QEMU, when built with a VMWARE VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC emulator support, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (host memory consumption) by trying to activate the vmxnet3 device repeatedly.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6697. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information about color objects from process memory by reading a light object's RGB data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6700, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6702, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5213
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5213. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in LibreOffice before 4.4.5 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long DOC file, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8571. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in Autodesk Design Review (ADR) before 2013 Hotfix 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted biClrUsed value in a BMP file, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Query: adversary uses Communication Through Removable Media
Matching passage: T1092 Communication Through Removable Media. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091). Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.
Near-miss passage: T1219.002 Remote Desktop Software. Tactics: command and control. Description: An adversary may use legitimate desktop support software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. Desktop support software provides a graphical interface for remotely controlling another computer, transmitting the display output, keyboard input, and mouse control between devices using various protocols. Desktop support software, such as `VNC`, `Team Viewer`, `AnyDesk`, `ScreenConnect`, `LogMein`, `AmmyyAdmin`, and other remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, are commonly used as legitimate technical support software and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy) Remote access modules/features may also exist as part of otherwise existing software such as Zoom or Google Chrome’s Remote Desktop.(Citation: Google Chrome Remote Desktop)(Citation: Chrome Remote Desktop)
Query: vulnerability: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) jak_delete_log[] or (2) ssp parameter to a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1423. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) jak_delete_log[] or (2) ssp parameter to admin/index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3947. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. SQL injection vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: weakness Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component
Matching passage: CWE-1083 Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component. The product is intended to manage data access through a particular data manager component such as a relational or non-SQL database, but it contains code that performs data access operations without using that component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1259 Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment. The System-On-A-Chip (SoC) implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens are improperly protected.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5649
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5649. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.0. Cybozu Garoon 3.x through 3.7.5 and 4.x through 4.0.3 mishandles authentication requests, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently bypass intended login restrictions or obtain sensitive information, by leveraging certain group-administration privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6389. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.0. Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance before 11.0 has a hardcoded cmuser account, which allows remote attackers to obtain access by establishing an SSH session and leveraging knowledge of this account's password, aka Bug ID CSCus62707.
Query: risk of The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6101. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Memory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6100.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2430. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow attackers to bypass an application sandbox protection mechanism and perform unspecified filesystem actions via a crafted application, aka "Windows Filesystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."